1 00:00:03,480 --> 00:00:07,560 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Law Podcast. I'm June Grosso. Every 2 00:00:07,640 --> 00:00:10,440 Speaker 1: day we bring you insight and analysis into the most 3 00:00:10,480 --> 00:00:13,399 Speaker 1: important legal news of the day. You can find more 4 00:00:13,480 --> 00:00:18,040 Speaker 1: episodes of the Bloomberg Law Podcast on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, 5 00:00:18,320 --> 00:00:22,360 Speaker 1: and on Bloomberg dot com slash podcasts. The Trump administration 6 00:00:22,480 --> 00:00:26,920 Speaker 1: is calling a claim that a Republican redistricting consultant influenced 7 00:00:26,960 --> 00:00:30,360 Speaker 1: its decision to add a citizenship question to the census 8 00:00:30,800 --> 00:00:35,880 Speaker 1: pure speculation and an eleventh hour campaign to improperly derail 9 00:00:36,280 --> 00:00:40,120 Speaker 1: and impending Supreme Court decision. That decision, of course, is 10 00:00:40,159 --> 00:00:45,360 Speaker 1: whether the administration can add a citizenship question to the census, 11 00:00:45,360 --> 00:00:49,559 Speaker 1: and it's expected before the end of June. Joining us 12 00:00:49,560 --> 00:00:53,560 Speaker 1: as Bloomberg new Supreme Court reporter Greg's store. So, Greg, 13 00:00:53,640 --> 00:00:56,600 Speaker 1: let's go back a little bit and explain what was 14 00:00:56,640 --> 00:01:01,120 Speaker 1: found in the files of the Republican consultant, Thomas hoff Feller, 15 00:01:01,160 --> 00:01:05,640 Speaker 1: who died in August, right, uh June. Actually, let me 16 00:01:05,640 --> 00:01:08,480 Speaker 1: step back even further and just explain one bit of context, 17 00:01:08,520 --> 00:01:10,759 Speaker 1: which is one of the key issues before the Supreme Court, 18 00:01:10,800 --> 00:01:13,520 Speaker 1: and that is why does the administration want to add 19 00:01:13,560 --> 00:01:17,080 Speaker 1: this question to the census. The administration says its reason 20 00:01:17,200 --> 00:01:20,160 Speaker 1: is that the Justice Department asked for help in enforcing 21 00:01:20,200 --> 00:01:22,639 Speaker 1: the Voting Rights Act, which is generally designed to protect 22 00:01:22,720 --> 00:01:26,360 Speaker 1: minority rights. Uh and and the opponents of the question say, 23 00:01:26,400 --> 00:01:29,040 Speaker 1: that's just a pretext, that's not your real reason. So 24 00:01:29,319 --> 00:01:33,120 Speaker 1: in the files of this Republican consultant is what those 25 00:01:33,160 --> 00:01:36,360 Speaker 1: opponents say is evidence that the real reason was actually 26 00:01:36,680 --> 00:01:40,600 Speaker 1: to help Republicans and white voters at the polls. And 27 00:01:40,720 --> 00:01:43,040 Speaker 1: what they found were a couple of things. One was 28 00:01:43,640 --> 00:01:46,160 Speaker 1: a study that that Mr Hope Feller conducted back in 29 00:01:47,640 --> 00:01:51,560 Speaker 1: UH that essentially said that adding the question a citizenship 30 00:01:51,680 --> 00:01:55,000 Speaker 1: question to the census would indeed help Republicans and white 31 00:01:55,080 --> 00:01:57,520 Speaker 1: voters at the polls. And then they found some other 32 00:01:57,560 --> 00:02:02,120 Speaker 1: evidence of a connection between him and a man named 33 00:02:02,120 --> 00:02:07,919 Speaker 1: Mark Newman, who was an informal advisor to Commerce Secretary Ross. 34 00:02:08,480 --> 00:02:12,560 Speaker 1: And the suggestion from the opponents is that uh Dr 35 00:02:12,639 --> 00:02:17,680 Speaker 1: Hoefeller uh funneled information through Mr Newman and eventually influenced 36 00:02:18,240 --> 00:02:21,200 Speaker 1: the way this This Justice Department letter to the Commerce 37 00:02:21,240 --> 00:02:25,360 Speaker 1: Department read. So, now the Trump administration writes a letter 38 00:02:25,560 --> 00:02:29,799 Speaker 1: to federal Judge Jesse Furman, who heard the case already 39 00:02:30,200 --> 00:02:33,360 Speaker 1: and this is before him. What did the Trump administration 40 00:02:33,440 --> 00:02:38,560 Speaker 1: say besides denying that this was true. Yeah, they say, 41 00:02:38,680 --> 00:02:40,720 Speaker 1: I gave you a few, uh, you know, pieces of 42 00:02:40,720 --> 00:02:43,120 Speaker 1: information there a second ago. And they basically say, you 43 00:02:43,200 --> 00:02:46,040 Speaker 1: can't connect those dots in the way that the they 44 00:02:46,200 --> 00:02:49,600 Speaker 1: plaint us are are trying to do it. Uh. They say, 45 00:02:49,639 --> 00:02:54,120 Speaker 1: there's no evidence that the Acting Assistant Attorney General John Gore, 46 00:02:54,200 --> 00:02:57,800 Speaker 1: who wrote that letter to the Commerce Department, that he 47 00:02:57,880 --> 00:03:01,600 Speaker 1: ever knew anything about the study by dot to whole Feller. Um. 48 00:03:01,760 --> 00:03:05,200 Speaker 1: And there's no evidence that the actual letter he put together, 49 00:03:05,880 --> 00:03:08,639 Speaker 1: uh to send to the Commerce Department was in any 50 00:03:08,680 --> 00:03:14,280 Speaker 1: way drawn on the work that Dr hoe Feller had done. Uh. 51 00:03:14,440 --> 00:03:18,960 Speaker 1: There were some similarities in language between some files on 52 00:03:19,080 --> 00:03:24,440 Speaker 1: the whole Feller computer and um a draft letter that 53 00:03:24,840 --> 00:03:29,680 Speaker 1: Mr Newman had sent to Acting Assistant Attorney General Gore. 54 00:03:30,560 --> 00:03:34,680 Speaker 1: But the Justice Department, the Trump administration is now saying, uh, 55 00:03:34,760 --> 00:03:37,360 Speaker 1: that language never made it into the final language, and 56 00:03:37,400 --> 00:03:41,680 Speaker 1: you're you're having to speculate to try to connect those dots. 57 00:03:42,400 --> 00:03:46,520 Speaker 1: The real question every time we get information on this 58 00:03:47,080 --> 00:03:51,000 Speaker 1: that that God insto the surfaces, what how will this 59 00:03:51,160 --> 00:03:56,280 Speaker 1: fit into the Supreme Court's upcoming decision when it's information 60 00:03:56,560 --> 00:03:59,560 Speaker 1: way after the fact. Yeah, it's really hard to know. 61 00:03:59,680 --> 00:04:02,280 Speaker 1: I can think of a good parallel where you have 62 00:04:02,480 --> 00:04:06,960 Speaker 1: new information like this coming in and where one side says, hey, 63 00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:09,560 Speaker 1: it proves that the other side was being dishonest this 64 00:04:09,600 --> 00:04:13,280 Speaker 1: whole time. You know, normally the Supreme Court likes to 65 00:04:13,520 --> 00:04:15,440 Speaker 1: you know, base its rulings on the evidence that was 66 00:04:15,480 --> 00:04:18,839 Speaker 1: before the trial judge at the time the trial judge 67 00:04:18,880 --> 00:04:22,600 Speaker 1: considered it. Uh. You know, the justices, based on their 68 00:04:22,680 --> 00:04:25,240 Speaker 1: usual schedules, should have already a voted on it and 69 00:04:25,279 --> 00:04:28,560 Speaker 1: be circulated a draft majority opinion. So it would be 70 00:04:28,720 --> 00:04:32,800 Speaker 1: quite striking for anything to to change their fundamentally. And 71 00:04:32,839 --> 00:04:35,640 Speaker 1: then you have this whole issue that, uh, all this 72 00:04:35,800 --> 00:04:39,880 Speaker 1: new evidence is being presented to the district judge, whom, 73 00:04:39,960 --> 00:04:42,599 Speaker 1: at least on the surface, no longer has jurisdiction and 74 00:04:42,680 --> 00:04:46,400 Speaker 1: doesn't clearly have anything to do with this evidence. If 75 00:04:46,440 --> 00:04:50,080 Speaker 1: it had come up before him, uh a year ago, 76 00:04:50,200 --> 00:04:51,520 Speaker 1: that would have been one thing, It could have been 77 00:04:51,560 --> 00:04:54,240 Speaker 1: a part of his ruling. But now it's after the fact, 78 00:04:54,240 --> 00:04:56,040 Speaker 1: and so it's not at all clear that this will 79 00:04:56,080 --> 00:04:59,320 Speaker 1: make any difference at the Supreme Court. And one wonders 80 00:04:59,400 --> 00:05:02,200 Speaker 1: even if the Court had it before it. I mean, 81 00:05:02,680 --> 00:05:08,120 Speaker 1: we we've talked several times about there being other evidence 82 00:05:08,360 --> 00:05:13,159 Speaker 1: of what Secretary Ross's real goal was in putting this 83 00:05:13,240 --> 00:05:18,560 Speaker 1: question on the census, and the Justices, at least the 84 00:05:18,600 --> 00:05:24,680 Speaker 1: Conservative Justices don't seem to consider that paramount and their decision. Yeah, 85 00:05:24,720 --> 00:05:27,400 Speaker 1: at least based on the argument. Nothing in the argument 86 00:05:27,440 --> 00:05:30,599 Speaker 1: suggested the Conservative Justices were bothered by any of this 87 00:05:30,760 --> 00:05:35,400 Speaker 1: sort of thing. Uh. They you know that there's a 88 00:05:35,560 --> 00:05:40,200 Speaker 1: statute that that gives the Commerce Department very broad discretion 89 00:05:40,440 --> 00:05:44,400 Speaker 1: over formulated formulating the census and deciding what questions to 90 00:05:44,440 --> 00:05:49,039 Speaker 1: put on there. The Commerce Department did put forth a 91 00:05:49,160 --> 00:05:51,760 Speaker 1: rationale for why it did it, and that may be 92 00:05:51,920 --> 00:05:54,760 Speaker 1: enough for the Conservative Justices. It may not matter that 93 00:05:54,800 --> 00:05:59,280 Speaker 1: there were uh, that there's some evidence of hidden motives. 94 00:05:59,320 --> 00:06:03,680 Speaker 1: All this may simply be atmospherics as far as they're concerned. So, Greg, 95 00:06:03,800 --> 00:06:08,360 Speaker 1: is there anything about this before the Supreme Court right now? 96 00:06:09,040 --> 00:06:12,760 Speaker 1: Not in any formal way. Both sides have filed something 97 00:06:12,800 --> 00:06:14,760 Speaker 1: at the Supreme Court saying, hey, look what we just 98 00:06:14,839 --> 00:06:17,400 Speaker 1: filed at the at the district court. And so the 99 00:06:17,440 --> 00:06:20,560 Speaker 1: Justices are certainly aware that this is going on. But 100 00:06:20,640 --> 00:06:23,400 Speaker 1: as a formal matter, there is nothing in front of them. 101 00:06:23,440 --> 00:06:25,960 Speaker 1: I would be surprised if we didn't see some mention 102 00:06:26,040 --> 00:06:28,920 Speaker 1: of it in somebody's opinion, no matter how the case 103 00:06:29,000 --> 00:06:32,599 Speaker 1: comes out. But it's at least at the moment, there's 104 00:06:32,680 --> 00:06:36,200 Speaker 1: nothing that the Court has to do uh with any 105 00:06:36,200 --> 00:06:38,960 Speaker 1: of this evidence. So now we are in the month 106 00:06:38,960 --> 00:06:42,640 Speaker 1: of June, which is your busiest time at the Supreme Court, 107 00:06:42,720 --> 00:06:46,560 Speaker 1: because the decisions for the term are coming out this month. 108 00:06:46,960 --> 00:06:50,279 Speaker 1: What are you looking for and uh, when do you 109 00:06:50,279 --> 00:06:53,160 Speaker 1: think they'll the big ones will be coming out? Well, 110 00:06:53,160 --> 00:06:54,880 Speaker 1: the big ones so often come out at the very 111 00:06:54,960 --> 00:06:56,839 Speaker 1: end of June. That wouldn't surprise me if that is 112 00:06:56,880 --> 00:07:01,159 Speaker 1: the case with the census case, certainly. Uh. The other 113 00:07:01,360 --> 00:07:04,080 Speaker 1: really big case we're watching for it's actually two cases 114 00:07:04,120 --> 00:07:09,359 Speaker 1: involving partisan jerrymandering. The Court um had considered the the 115 00:07:09,440 --> 00:07:12,160 Speaker 1: issue last term and sort of kick the can down 116 00:07:12,200 --> 00:07:16,480 Speaker 1: the road. It's possible now the conservative justices will say definitively, 117 00:07:16,640 --> 00:07:22,040 Speaker 1: you cannot challenge a jerrymander voting map as being so 118 00:07:22,160 --> 00:07:26,320 Speaker 1: partisan that it violates the Constitution. Uh, that would be 119 00:07:26,440 --> 00:07:29,520 Speaker 1: a huge decision. It's also at least on the table 120 00:07:29,520 --> 00:07:32,600 Speaker 1: that the Court could at least allow some challenges to 121 00:07:32,600 --> 00:07:35,960 Speaker 1: to partisan jerrymandering. UM. We're also gonna be looking a 122 00:07:35,960 --> 00:07:39,120 Speaker 1: lot at what cases the Court takes up for next term. 123 00:07:39,160 --> 00:07:42,000 Speaker 1: So there are issues involving abortion that are there. There's 124 00:07:42,200 --> 00:07:45,560 Speaker 1: another case involving a bakery that wouldn't make a cake 125 00:07:45,640 --> 00:07:48,760 Speaker 1: for a same sex wedding. UH. At some point in 126 00:07:48,760 --> 00:07:50,680 Speaker 1: the next few weeks, I expect to see the Court 127 00:07:50,760 --> 00:07:55,400 Speaker 1: act on President Trump's effort to kill the DOCCA program, 128 00:07:55,400 --> 00:07:59,640 Speaker 1: that deferred deportation program started under President Obama. UM. And 129 00:07:59,680 --> 00:08:04,320 Speaker 1: all these issues could crop up next year in the 130 00:08:04,320 --> 00:08:07,880 Speaker 1: middle of the presidential election campaign. It's going to be 131 00:08:08,000 --> 00:08:12,160 Speaker 1: very busy, and yet another wedding cake case. It's it's amazing, 132 00:08:12,480 --> 00:08:15,160 Speaker 1: all right, Greg, thank you so much as ow eight. 133 00:08:16,120 --> 00:08:21,640 Speaker 1: That's Bloomberg News Supreme foot Recorder. Greg Store, Thanks for 134 00:08:21,680 --> 00:08:24,920 Speaker 1: listening to the Bloomberg Law Podcast. You can subscribe and 135 00:08:25,000 --> 00:08:28,240 Speaker 1: listen to the show on Apple podcast, SoundCloud and on 136 00:08:28,320 --> 00:08:33,040 Speaker 1: Bloomberg dot com slash podcast. I'm June Brosso. This is 137 00:08:33,080 --> 00:08:33,680 Speaker 1: Bloomberg