1 00:00:04,360 --> 00:00:07,800 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Therapy for Black Girls podcast, where we 2 00:00:07,880 --> 00:00:12,119 Speaker 1: discussed all things mental health, personal development, and all the 3 00:00:12,200 --> 00:00:15,120 Speaker 1: small decisions we can make to become the best possible 4 00:00:15,240 --> 00:00:19,520 Speaker 1: versions of ourselves. I'm your host, Dr Joy Harden Bradford, 5 00:00:19,840 --> 00:00:24,680 Speaker 1: a licensed psychologist in Atlanta, Georgia. To get more information 6 00:00:24,960 --> 00:00:28,960 Speaker 1: and resources, visit the website at Therapy for Black Girls 7 00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:31,800 Speaker 1: dot com. And while I hope you love listening to 8 00:00:32,240 --> 00:00:35,159 Speaker 1: and learning from the podcast, it is not meant to 9 00:00:35,200 --> 00:00:38,400 Speaker 1: be a substitute for a relationship with a licensed mental 10 00:00:38,400 --> 00:00:47,360 Speaker 1: health professional. Hey y'all, thanks so much for joining me 11 00:00:47,400 --> 00:00:51,479 Speaker 1: for session of the Therapy for Black Girls podcast. On 12 00:00:51,600 --> 00:00:54,520 Speaker 1: today's episode, I wanted to spend some time discussing a 13 00:00:54,600 --> 00:00:57,560 Speaker 1: treatment that is used specifically to help work through trauma. 14 00:00:58,400 --> 00:01:00,520 Speaker 1: So I know in the mental health field you often 15 00:01:00,520 --> 00:01:04,480 Speaker 1: hear a lot of acronyms thrown around CBD, DBT, I, 16 00:01:04,680 --> 00:01:08,240 Speaker 1: P T, etcetera. As a part of continuing to help 17 00:01:08,240 --> 00:01:10,960 Speaker 1: you make the best decisions for yourself and your mental health, 18 00:01:11,319 --> 00:01:13,920 Speaker 1: I want to help you understand what all these letters mean. 19 00:01:14,720 --> 00:01:18,400 Speaker 1: That's why for today's episode, I chatted with licensed professional 20 00:01:18,440 --> 00:01:23,240 Speaker 1: counselor Kelly Davis in her practice Kelly uses e M 21 00:01:23,360 --> 00:01:28,080 Speaker 1: d R, which stands for eye movement, Desensitization and reprocessing 22 00:01:28,400 --> 00:01:32,560 Speaker 1: to help our clients work through trauma. Kelly comes for 23 00:01:32,600 --> 00:01:35,920 Speaker 1: with more than ten years of practice specializing in trauma 24 00:01:35,959 --> 00:01:40,360 Speaker 1: informed therapy and care, including post traumatic stress disorder and 25 00:01:40,440 --> 00:01:46,560 Speaker 1: adolescents and adults. PTSD may include symptoms such as nightmares, flashbacks, 26 00:01:46,920 --> 00:01:52,760 Speaker 1: suicidal ideations, startled responses, and self harming tendencies. Her approach 27 00:01:52,800 --> 00:01:56,520 Speaker 1: includes experiential therapy such as e M d R and 28 00:01:56,600 --> 00:02:01,960 Speaker 1: psychodrama techniques, as well as traditional talk therapy. Kelly is 29 00:02:02,000 --> 00:02:05,680 Speaker 1: in private practice and director of Grief and Trauma Resolution 30 00:02:05,840 --> 00:02:09,240 Speaker 1: at Lakeside Behavioral Health System. She is a member of 31 00:02:09,280 --> 00:02:13,280 Speaker 1: the West Tennessee Counseling Association and was named the Counselor 32 00:02:13,320 --> 00:02:16,160 Speaker 1: of the Year in two thousand and sixteen. She's an 33 00:02:16,200 --> 00:02:19,600 Speaker 1: active member of the American Society of Group Psychotherapy and 34 00:02:19,639 --> 00:02:24,079 Speaker 1: Psychodrama and is designated as a Mental Health Services Provider. 35 00:02:25,520 --> 00:02:28,560 Speaker 1: So in this episode, Kelly and I talked about what 36 00:02:28,639 --> 00:02:32,000 Speaker 1: e M d R is, how she uses it in treatment, 37 00:02:32,600 --> 00:02:36,040 Speaker 1: what concerns it works best for, and how it's different 38 00:02:36,120 --> 00:02:40,240 Speaker 1: from traditional talk therapy. So, Kelly, thank you so much. 39 00:02:40,240 --> 00:02:42,920 Speaker 1: For joining me on the podcast today. Thank you for 40 00:02:43,000 --> 00:02:46,600 Speaker 1: having me. You're welcome. So you are here to talk 41 00:02:46,600 --> 00:02:49,280 Speaker 1: with us all about E M d R. So, first 42 00:02:49,280 --> 00:02:51,760 Speaker 1: of all, can you tell us what those letters stand for. 43 00:02:52,440 --> 00:03:00,400 Speaker 1: E M d R stands for Eye movement Desensitization reprocessing. Okay, 44 00:03:00,400 --> 00:03:04,359 Speaker 1: So what is that. M d R is a type 45 00:03:04,440 --> 00:03:10,240 Speaker 1: therapy modality that creates REM sleep, rapid eye movement sleep 46 00:03:10,440 --> 00:03:14,400 Speaker 1: at a waking state. Uh. It is believed that a 47 00:03:14,400 --> 00:03:19,120 Speaker 1: lot of healing and repairing and restoring takes place in 48 00:03:19,240 --> 00:03:23,000 Speaker 1: REM sleep. So essentially what m d R does is 49 00:03:23,120 --> 00:03:26,400 Speaker 1: mimic REM sleep, but the client or patient is awake 50 00:03:26,919 --> 00:03:30,200 Speaker 1: and very aware of what's going on. Many people mistaken 51 00:03:30,280 --> 00:03:34,800 Speaker 1: for hypnosis. It's not hypnosis. They're awake, they're alert, and 52 00:03:34,840 --> 00:03:38,440 Speaker 1: they're just kind of guided through correcting areas in their 53 00:03:38,480 --> 00:03:43,960 Speaker 1: lives that need to be corrected. Okay, and so what 54 00:03:44,480 --> 00:03:47,080 Speaker 1: what is involved in this? Like it sounds like this 55 00:03:47,160 --> 00:03:50,280 Speaker 1: may require like some kind of equipment or does it 56 00:03:50,560 --> 00:03:53,720 Speaker 1: involve any kind of equipment? It can involve equipment. When 57 00:03:53,720 --> 00:03:58,600 Speaker 1: it was first discovered and taught to different clinicians, uh, 58 00:03:58,680 --> 00:04:03,600 Speaker 1: clinicians were encouraged to create the eye movement process by 59 00:04:03,680 --> 00:04:06,480 Speaker 1: taking two fingers and waving them back and forth in 60 00:04:06,560 --> 00:04:09,680 Speaker 1: front of a patient, and patients or clients were asked 61 00:04:09,720 --> 00:04:13,800 Speaker 1: to track the movement of the fingers going back and forth. Um. 62 00:04:13,840 --> 00:04:17,480 Speaker 1: And there's some clinicies that still use that. I personally use, 63 00:04:18,279 --> 00:04:24,160 Speaker 1: uh what are considered tappers that will bilaterally stimulate patients 64 00:04:24,240 --> 00:04:27,880 Speaker 1: and that's what creates the rim sleep process. As long 65 00:04:27,920 --> 00:04:31,320 Speaker 1: as the eyes are moving back and forth, then we 66 00:04:31,440 --> 00:04:35,119 Speaker 1: are um mimicking rim sleep and and that's the whole 67 00:04:35,480 --> 00:04:38,159 Speaker 1: the whole method of of what's going on, the eye 68 00:04:38,200 --> 00:04:43,440 Speaker 1: movement going back and forth. Okay, So these tappers that 69 00:04:43,480 --> 00:04:46,359 Speaker 1: you're talking about, what what would they be doing? You 70 00:04:46,360 --> 00:04:50,680 Speaker 1: say they stimulate bilateral Yeah, So what I do when 71 00:04:50,720 --> 00:04:53,360 Speaker 1: I'm using m Dr Joy, I will have clients are 72 00:04:53,440 --> 00:04:56,360 Speaker 1: the hole the tappers in each hand, and you can 73 00:04:56,400 --> 00:04:59,920 Speaker 1: create the intensity of how they buzz back and forth. 74 00:05:00,360 --> 00:05:04,200 Speaker 1: You can also control how fast the movement's go back 75 00:05:04,240 --> 00:05:06,919 Speaker 1: and forth. Some clients, I will have them to to 76 00:05:07,040 --> 00:05:10,280 Speaker 1: sit on top of them to put one taper under 77 00:05:10,320 --> 00:05:16,880 Speaker 1: each leg or under each foot because UM reprocessing traumatic events. Uh, 78 00:05:16,960 --> 00:05:19,119 Speaker 1: you know it's it's it's painful. And so when people 79 00:05:19,160 --> 00:05:21,720 Speaker 1: get tearful I like for their hands to be free 80 00:05:21,720 --> 00:05:24,840 Speaker 1: if they would want to reach for kleenex or or 81 00:05:24,839 --> 00:05:30,440 Speaker 1: clench their hands. UM. But every clinician is different. Okay, okay, 82 00:05:31,040 --> 00:05:34,920 Speaker 1: So what clinical issues UM is E R is M 83 00:05:34,920 --> 00:05:37,880 Speaker 1: E M D are typically used for. It's typically used 84 00:05:37,920 --> 00:05:42,560 Speaker 1: for people survivors of traumatic experiences, primarily people would post 85 00:05:42,560 --> 00:05:47,640 Speaker 1: traumatic stress disorder UH that have these disturbing events UH 86 00:05:47,760 --> 00:05:51,200 Speaker 1: that try to process on their own. People try to 87 00:05:51,240 --> 00:05:53,520 Speaker 1: work them out on their own. And the way they 88 00:05:53,560 --> 00:05:56,160 Speaker 1: try to get worked out often times or through nightmares 89 00:05:56,200 --> 00:06:00,480 Speaker 1: and flashbacks. But nightmares people wake up and so they 90 00:06:00,520 --> 00:06:03,680 Speaker 1: stop UM the process of trying to work through a 91 00:06:03,720 --> 00:06:07,560 Speaker 1: traumatic experience, or if there's a flashback, the inclination is 92 00:06:07,760 --> 00:06:10,760 Speaker 1: to go ahead and stop it from happening. If they 93 00:06:10,760 --> 00:06:14,560 Speaker 1: are will go ahead and encourage that UH in control 94 00:06:14,680 --> 00:06:20,800 Speaker 1: setting and controlled environment. Okay, So this this feels like 95 00:06:20,960 --> 00:06:24,880 Speaker 1: is this something that works in tandem with something like UM, 96 00:06:24,920 --> 00:06:28,640 Speaker 1: like cognitive behavioral therapy or is this like a different approach. 97 00:06:29,080 --> 00:06:32,279 Speaker 1: I definitely think it could work in tandem with TBT. 98 00:06:33,240 --> 00:06:35,200 Speaker 1: I've had a lot of clients that come to me 99 00:06:35,360 --> 00:06:39,120 Speaker 1: they've used cognitive behavior therapy to try and UM to 100 00:06:39,200 --> 00:06:42,359 Speaker 1: work through traumatic experiences and but that kind of keeps 101 00:06:42,360 --> 00:06:46,360 Speaker 1: you um intellectual, you know, just kind of in your 102 00:06:46,400 --> 00:06:49,279 Speaker 1: head the n B are And that's what I like 103 00:06:49,360 --> 00:06:53,479 Speaker 1: so much about it. It encourages the emotional aspect that 104 00:06:53,640 --> 00:06:57,839 Speaker 1: goes along with traumatic situations that happened. Most traumatic situations 105 00:06:57,880 --> 00:07:01,000 Speaker 1: that happened to us, they kind of freeze the store. 106 00:07:01,040 --> 00:07:04,080 Speaker 1: We kind of stuck in time, so we can feel 107 00:07:04,200 --> 00:07:09,960 Speaker 1: all of them, all of the painful emotions are still 108 00:07:10,000 --> 00:07:15,640 Speaker 1: stuck there. E M d R encourages becoming unstucked. Uh. 109 00:07:15,680 --> 00:07:19,440 Speaker 1: And sometimes CBT just cannot reach a client at that 110 00:07:19,520 --> 00:07:22,000 Speaker 1: level because E M d R can be very physiological 111 00:07:22,480 --> 00:07:26,200 Speaker 1: and enco Trauma is trapped in the body. Actually, there's 112 00:07:26,240 --> 00:07:29,840 Speaker 1: some research that talks about MS. Most sclerosis could be 113 00:07:29,880 --> 00:07:33,080 Speaker 1: considered trapped trauma. Trauma is trapped in the body. So 114 00:07:33,360 --> 00:07:37,160 Speaker 1: M d R encourages the processing at a cellular level. 115 00:07:37,680 --> 00:07:40,280 Speaker 1: And that's the place that talk therapy tries really hard 116 00:07:40,320 --> 00:07:44,880 Speaker 1: to reach. But in my experience, it can't quite get 117 00:07:44,920 --> 00:07:47,320 Speaker 1: to it. And most clients will come to me and say, 118 00:07:48,000 --> 00:07:50,400 Speaker 1: I've talked about this issue. I'm so I'm tired of 119 00:07:50,440 --> 00:07:53,560 Speaker 1: talking about it. Uh. The talking gives it the relief, 120 00:07:53,640 --> 00:07:55,760 Speaker 1: but it just doesn't get it to the level that 121 00:07:55,760 --> 00:07:58,679 Speaker 1: that m d R will. We'll we'll get a client 122 00:07:58,760 --> 00:08:04,160 Speaker 1: to that I've seen. So this this all sounds really interesting, 123 00:08:04,640 --> 00:08:07,080 Speaker 1: UM and I want to kind of, you know, help 124 00:08:07,120 --> 00:08:10,720 Speaker 1: everybody understand like what this exactly looks like. So somebody 125 00:08:10,800 --> 00:08:14,280 Speaker 1: comes to you, you know, after a traumatic experience, maybe 126 00:08:14,320 --> 00:08:18,680 Speaker 1: like a bad car accident, UM or something, what kinds 127 00:08:18,680 --> 00:08:21,080 Speaker 1: of things would happen in like the first couple of 128 00:08:21,160 --> 00:08:24,160 Speaker 1: sessions and what would like a course of treatment look 129 00:08:24,240 --> 00:08:26,640 Speaker 1: like with E M d R to help work through 130 00:08:26,680 --> 00:08:29,880 Speaker 1: the trauma of a car accident. Okay, so that's a 131 00:08:29,880 --> 00:08:32,199 Speaker 1: good example. You know, if somebody comes to me with 132 00:08:32,240 --> 00:08:34,240 Speaker 1: the car accident, you know, E M d R has 133 00:08:34,280 --> 00:08:37,400 Speaker 1: phases that you go through. The first phase would be 134 00:08:37,480 --> 00:08:41,000 Speaker 1: the history taking, you know, asking the client exactly what happened, 135 00:08:41,720 --> 00:08:45,640 Speaker 1: um and from events that happened to us, we develop 136 00:08:45,720 --> 00:08:49,680 Speaker 1: a narrative that oftentimes it's self deprecating. Things We begin 137 00:08:49,760 --> 00:08:52,840 Speaker 1: to believe about ourselves based on what happened, and the 138 00:08:52,880 --> 00:08:55,839 Speaker 1: belief oftentimes could be you know, I'm not safe, I'm 139 00:08:55,880 --> 00:08:59,760 Speaker 1: not okay, I'm stuck, I'm gonna die. Now, the client 140 00:08:59,840 --> 00:09:02,400 Speaker 1: may into my office. Of course, we know that narrative 141 00:09:02,559 --> 00:09:05,760 Speaker 1: is not true, but they're still living with that narrative 142 00:09:05,800 --> 00:09:08,880 Speaker 1: that keeps them very hyper vigilant. That could keep them 143 00:09:08,920 --> 00:09:13,000 Speaker 1: from getting back into a car again or um, just 144 00:09:13,160 --> 00:09:15,640 Speaker 1: not wanting to drive. So the E M B R 145 00:09:15,760 --> 00:09:19,000 Speaker 1: process would would take a client essentially back to that 146 00:09:19,120 --> 00:09:24,080 Speaker 1: event and work hard to change the narrative. UM. And 147 00:09:24,120 --> 00:09:26,120 Speaker 1: you go back to the event, to the event with 148 00:09:26,280 --> 00:09:30,240 Speaker 1: valateral simulation, asking a client to close their eyes, uh, 149 00:09:30,280 --> 00:09:32,960 Speaker 1: asking them to think about what the worst part of 150 00:09:33,000 --> 00:09:36,800 Speaker 1: that event was. While they're closing their eyes, Uh, it 151 00:09:36,840 --> 00:09:38,760 Speaker 1: just appears on the client, But I will ask that 152 00:09:38,840 --> 00:09:42,280 Speaker 1: they would talk to me through what's going on. For example, 153 00:09:42,280 --> 00:09:45,840 Speaker 1: a client may say, I see the red light UM 154 00:09:45,920 --> 00:09:48,839 Speaker 1: changing and and you know, I don't want to be there, 155 00:09:48,880 --> 00:09:52,320 Speaker 1: don't want to get out. UM. So what I would 156 00:09:52,320 --> 00:09:54,640 Speaker 1: do as a therapist is it's almost kind of whole 157 00:09:54,720 --> 00:09:59,040 Speaker 1: vaccine and have the client sitting on my couch. Imagine 158 00:09:59,120 --> 00:10:01,520 Speaker 1: going back to the client that was driving the car. 159 00:10:02,640 --> 00:10:04,640 Speaker 1: Does it make sense what I'm saying? So kind of 160 00:10:04,679 --> 00:10:07,240 Speaker 1: going back to that moment, going back to that moment 161 00:10:07,640 --> 00:10:12,640 Speaker 1: while you're still being bilaterally stimulated, and asking the client, 162 00:10:12,760 --> 00:10:14,520 Speaker 1: you know what is it you would like to say 163 00:10:14,600 --> 00:10:18,480 Speaker 1: right now, and without prompting, most clients are able to say, 164 00:10:18,600 --> 00:10:21,839 Speaker 1: you know, you're gonna be okay. Uh, You're gonna make 165 00:10:21,880 --> 00:10:24,920 Speaker 1: it through. It's not gonna be good, uh, at the 166 00:10:24,960 --> 00:10:27,600 Speaker 1: same time, you're gonna make it through. So with the 167 00:10:27,640 --> 00:10:31,480 Speaker 1: bilateral stimulation, now the body and the brain is buying 168 00:10:31,600 --> 00:10:35,240 Speaker 1: into the narrative that I'm safe. I'm gonna be okay, 169 00:10:35,320 --> 00:10:39,720 Speaker 1: not coming out unscathed, but still safe. I survived this 170 00:10:39,840 --> 00:10:43,560 Speaker 1: into it, and the bilateral stimulation helps the client to 171 00:10:43,640 --> 00:10:47,800 Speaker 1: take on that new belief thereby releasing some of the 172 00:10:47,840 --> 00:10:52,079 Speaker 1: anxiety that's associated with it prior to an M d 173 00:10:52,320 --> 00:10:57,040 Speaker 1: R session. Okay, So it sounds like maybe like your 174 00:10:57,080 --> 00:10:59,800 Speaker 1: first couple of sessions are really kind of getting a 175 00:10:59,800 --> 00:11:02,440 Speaker 1: lot out of the background information about like setting the 176 00:11:02,520 --> 00:11:04,719 Speaker 1: scene for the trauma so that you can then use 177 00:11:04,800 --> 00:11:07,679 Speaker 1: that in your E M d R sessions. Absolutely and 178 00:11:07,760 --> 00:11:11,199 Speaker 1: setting the scene forward. And in this day and time, Joey, 179 00:11:11,240 --> 00:11:13,360 Speaker 1: you have you have people with a lot of complex 180 00:11:13,440 --> 00:11:16,960 Speaker 1: trauma and and it's not uncommon to realize I was 181 00:11:17,000 --> 00:11:19,160 Speaker 1: in that car wreck and I was unsafe, but now 182 00:11:19,200 --> 00:11:22,280 Speaker 1: I also remember there was another time in my life 183 00:11:22,280 --> 00:11:25,920 Speaker 1: that I felt the same way. So, uh, it's very 184 00:11:25,960 --> 00:11:29,640 Speaker 1: common to discover other traumas coming out of just one 185 00:11:29,720 --> 00:11:34,360 Speaker 1: session and the whole narrative associated with what had happened, 186 00:11:34,880 --> 00:11:38,880 Speaker 1: possibly long before the car accident. Now, there's some research 187 00:11:38,960 --> 00:11:41,360 Speaker 1: that shows that one em d R session can be 188 00:11:41,400 --> 00:11:44,720 Speaker 1: equivalent till about you know, to about five talk therapy sessions. 189 00:11:45,400 --> 00:11:48,440 Speaker 1: UM in one of them, and there was some research 190 00:11:48,520 --> 00:11:51,920 Speaker 1: that they would be equivalent to twelve talk therapy sessions, 191 00:11:52,000 --> 00:11:56,200 Speaker 1: especially dealing with with veterans of a post traumatic stress disorder. 192 00:11:56,280 --> 00:11:58,480 Speaker 1: Just kind of the relief that you get out of 193 00:11:58,480 --> 00:12:01,920 Speaker 1: one of those sessions. It encourages clients to come up 194 00:12:01,960 --> 00:12:05,680 Speaker 1: really with their own insights and their own narratives without 195 00:12:05,720 --> 00:12:10,280 Speaker 1: being prompted by the clinicians. Um, if I fall and 196 00:12:10,320 --> 00:12:12,640 Speaker 1: break my arm, they're gonna take me to the doctor. 197 00:12:12,720 --> 00:12:15,040 Speaker 1: The doctor will set my arm in a cast, and 198 00:12:15,080 --> 00:12:17,600 Speaker 1: as long as it's supported, our creator has given our 199 00:12:17,640 --> 00:12:19,560 Speaker 1: body everything it needs to heal, the bone will go 200 00:12:19,600 --> 00:12:22,360 Speaker 1: back stronger than ever. E m b R is kind 201 00:12:22,360 --> 00:12:26,160 Speaker 1: of like taking the brain and setting it correctly around 202 00:12:26,200 --> 00:12:29,560 Speaker 1: what happened, and so then the thinking goes in an 203 00:12:29,600 --> 00:12:34,640 Speaker 1: area that's helpful and not an area that's maladaptive. It's 204 00:12:34,720 --> 00:12:37,520 Speaker 1: sets it correctly and the brain has the potential to heal, 205 00:12:37,760 --> 00:12:41,040 Speaker 1: just like any bone in our bodies. It just has 206 00:12:41,080 --> 00:12:45,439 Speaker 1: to be said correctly. Wow, that's a really powerful analogy, Kelly. 207 00:12:45,440 --> 00:12:50,040 Speaker 1: I appreciate that. Yeah, yeah, so you mentioned um, and 208 00:12:50,080 --> 00:12:52,480 Speaker 1: I would imagine I don't know how early in a 209 00:12:52,559 --> 00:12:55,800 Speaker 1: session this would happen. When you said if they could 210 00:12:55,800 --> 00:12:58,160 Speaker 1: go back to that moment, like right at the red light, 211 00:12:58,200 --> 00:13:01,480 Speaker 1: they would be telling themselves, Um, you're gonna be okay. 212 00:13:01,520 --> 00:13:04,040 Speaker 1: I would imagine that doesn't happen. And like the first 213 00:13:04,080 --> 00:13:07,840 Speaker 1: session when you are using e M d R, you know, 214 00:13:08,320 --> 00:13:10,079 Speaker 1: and I will say this if I can digress just 215 00:13:10,160 --> 00:13:12,600 Speaker 1: a little bit. You know, in the first session, there's 216 00:13:12,760 --> 00:13:14,880 Speaker 1: there's just a tool you can use with E M 217 00:13:14,960 --> 00:13:18,760 Speaker 1: d are called creating a calm safe place. So with 218 00:13:19,120 --> 00:13:22,240 Speaker 1: by being bi laterally stimulating, you help the client to 219 00:13:22,320 --> 00:13:25,720 Speaker 1: create a place that is calm and safe that's only 220 00:13:25,800 --> 00:13:29,440 Speaker 1: for them, and you talk them through moments of that 221 00:13:29,640 --> 00:13:32,600 Speaker 1: using E M d R. So let's say if I 222 00:13:32,600 --> 00:13:34,960 Speaker 1: asked them to go to the red light, if that's 223 00:13:35,000 --> 00:13:38,240 Speaker 1: too much for you, I will say, remember we created 224 00:13:38,400 --> 00:13:41,600 Speaker 1: the calm, safe place. It just depends on the amount 225 00:13:41,640 --> 00:13:45,200 Speaker 1: of emotional resourcing the person has, UH that a clinician 226 00:13:45,240 --> 00:13:47,760 Speaker 1: would have to to assess to see if they are 227 00:13:47,840 --> 00:13:51,440 Speaker 1: ready for a quote unquote red light sating. So you're 228 00:13:51,440 --> 00:13:56,320 Speaker 1: exactly right. The assessment important. It depends on the emotional 229 00:13:56,360 --> 00:13:59,960 Speaker 1: resourcing of somebody if they're equipped enough to be able 230 00:14:00,040 --> 00:14:03,719 Speaker 1: to handle a thing like that. So depending on the resourcing, 231 00:14:03,840 --> 00:14:06,200 Speaker 1: you know, they could be ready during the first session 232 00:14:06,280 --> 00:14:09,000 Speaker 1: and then maybe not. But you get that in the 233 00:14:09,120 --> 00:14:13,319 Speaker 1: history taken part part of before you start. Okay, So 234 00:14:13,320 --> 00:14:17,200 Speaker 1: so those assessment sessions really do more than just get 235 00:14:17,320 --> 00:14:20,360 Speaker 1: like the background of the trauma. They also talk about 236 00:14:20,840 --> 00:14:22,680 Speaker 1: um like what the person has been doing the cope 237 00:14:22,680 --> 00:14:25,000 Speaker 1: with the trauma, like how ready are they for this 238 00:14:25,120 --> 00:14:29,480 Speaker 1: intense type of experience? Absolutely absolutely, you're exactly right. And 239 00:14:29,600 --> 00:14:34,400 Speaker 1: and and sometimes certain medications will affect how effective you know, 240 00:14:34,480 --> 00:14:35,960 Speaker 1: e M d R can be. You know, most of 241 00:14:35,960 --> 00:14:40,720 Speaker 1: the time, UH, ben zos and and and opiates uh 242 00:14:40,840 --> 00:14:45,200 Speaker 1: work against the whole process because you know that's supposed 243 00:14:45,240 --> 00:14:48,000 Speaker 1: to relax you. You're not supposed to you know, be heightened. 244 00:14:48,600 --> 00:14:51,200 Speaker 1: But there are points of e M d R UH 245 00:14:51,280 --> 00:14:54,480 Speaker 1: that can be very heightened, and if you're on certain medications, 246 00:14:54,680 --> 00:14:57,400 Speaker 1: you can't quite get to where it is you need 247 00:14:57,440 --> 00:14:59,840 Speaker 1: to be in order for the process to even be worthwhile. 248 00:15:00,720 --> 00:15:02,800 Speaker 1: All Right, So I've had people, you know, in the 249 00:15:02,840 --> 00:15:04,960 Speaker 1: hospital that I worked with that I go back to 250 00:15:04,960 --> 00:15:08,000 Speaker 1: the position, how far can we cut back on this 251 00:15:08,120 --> 00:15:11,320 Speaker 1: medication before we even try this process, because you would 252 00:15:11,320 --> 00:15:15,600 Speaker 1: hate to re re traumatize somebody, right, So I want 253 00:15:15,600 --> 00:15:17,360 Speaker 1: to go back to something that you pointed out that 254 00:15:17,400 --> 00:15:20,320 Speaker 1: I find really interesting. So you mentioned that it's been 255 00:15:20,360 --> 00:15:22,480 Speaker 1: your experience and some of your E M d R 256 00:15:22,600 --> 00:15:26,880 Speaker 1: work that one trauma will then unearth these other traumas. 257 00:15:27,120 --> 00:15:29,960 Speaker 1: So I'm curious, how then you begin working with like 258 00:15:30,120 --> 00:15:34,040 Speaker 1: multiple traumas through the E M d R sessions. Well, 259 00:15:34,080 --> 00:15:37,239 Speaker 1: we do. It's a very good question, Joy. We assess 260 00:15:37,360 --> 00:15:41,040 Speaker 1: um we asked for a such level based on a 261 00:15:41,080 --> 00:15:44,680 Speaker 1: trauma and such s u d S. It stands for 262 00:15:44,720 --> 00:15:49,480 Speaker 1: a subjective unit of distress um. And so when the 263 00:15:49,520 --> 00:15:52,720 Speaker 1: scale of zero to ten, we'll say, how bad when 264 00:15:52,760 --> 00:15:54,840 Speaker 1: you think about this event today, how badly does it 265 00:15:54,920 --> 00:15:57,920 Speaker 1: bother youut and it bothers me a lot. Zero doesn't 266 00:15:57,920 --> 00:16:02,920 Speaker 1: bother me at all. Personal if a SUDGE is five 267 00:16:03,040 --> 00:16:05,920 Speaker 1: or above, I feel like that's active trauma and it's 268 00:16:05,920 --> 00:16:10,520 Speaker 1: probably affecting your life today. So the events that you 269 00:16:10,960 --> 00:16:13,800 Speaker 1: you know, if one trauma on earthed another one, I'll 270 00:16:13,880 --> 00:16:16,840 Speaker 1: assess and I'll get a SUDGE level. Uh. And if 271 00:16:16,840 --> 00:16:20,080 Speaker 1: that the stretch level is high, then that's something that 272 00:16:20,680 --> 00:16:22,840 Speaker 1: we need to work on. We need to process. Now 273 00:16:23,400 --> 00:16:26,000 Speaker 1: something I do with my clients and my outpatient office. 274 00:16:26,040 --> 00:16:28,720 Speaker 1: I'll do what's called an envelope system. When I believe 275 00:16:28,800 --> 00:16:31,560 Speaker 1: that there are multiple traumas, and what that is is 276 00:16:31,600 --> 00:16:34,840 Speaker 1: I ask clients to get an index card. Just give 277 00:16:34,880 --> 00:16:38,200 Speaker 1: that event in your life a title, write that title down, 278 00:16:38,280 --> 00:16:41,080 Speaker 1: put an envelope, and seal it. We don't open the 279 00:16:41,160 --> 00:16:44,480 Speaker 1: envelope until you come in my office, so that means 280 00:16:44,480 --> 00:16:47,800 Speaker 1: I'm not ignoring it. I know exactly where it is. Uh. 281 00:16:47,920 --> 00:16:49,800 Speaker 1: When it's time to deal with it, that's when I 282 00:16:49,840 --> 00:16:53,120 Speaker 1: take it to session. Because most people with PTSD are 283 00:16:53,240 --> 00:16:57,360 Speaker 1: very afraid with multiple traumas of losing control. So sometimes 284 00:16:57,360 --> 00:17:01,120 Speaker 1: the envelope system give them, gives them a sense of control. All. Now, 285 00:17:01,200 --> 00:17:03,800 Speaker 1: each title that they name an event, I asked for 286 00:17:03,880 --> 00:17:07,760 Speaker 1: a SUDGE level and people can come to work on 287 00:17:07,800 --> 00:17:10,480 Speaker 1: a correct, But I'll look at a sudge level that 288 00:17:10,520 --> 00:17:12,720 Speaker 1: happened twelve years ago and this thing is still at 289 00:17:12,720 --> 00:17:17,320 Speaker 1: a ten. So it's like, okay, whoa that this holds 290 00:17:17,359 --> 00:17:21,200 Speaker 1: a lot of weight right now, um, and we start 291 00:17:21,280 --> 00:17:26,280 Speaker 1: the processing from from that point. Okay, okay, got you? 292 00:17:26,760 --> 00:17:29,960 Speaker 1: So you mentioned that, um, they would hold it until 293 00:17:29,960 --> 00:17:32,000 Speaker 1: they come to your office. Is there a place that 294 00:17:32,119 --> 00:17:34,520 Speaker 1: this is the E M d R not done in 295 00:17:34,560 --> 00:17:36,919 Speaker 1: your office? It is done in my office, you know. 296 00:17:37,520 --> 00:17:40,679 Speaker 1: But the point that I I give people the assignment, 297 00:17:40,840 --> 00:17:42,639 Speaker 1: you know, just to say that I'm not ignoring it. 298 00:17:42,680 --> 00:17:45,400 Speaker 1: I'm not forgetting it. I wrote it down for Kelly. 299 00:17:45,440 --> 00:17:47,680 Speaker 1: It's on my dresser. I can't wait to take these 300 00:17:47,720 --> 00:17:50,639 Speaker 1: to her office, you know. So I'm not asking you 301 00:17:50,680 --> 00:17:52,280 Speaker 1: to deal with it at home or talk to your 302 00:17:52,320 --> 00:17:54,760 Speaker 1: spouse or your kids about it. You know, we got 303 00:17:54,760 --> 00:17:57,680 Speaker 1: it on paper, it's sealed and all of the E 304 00:17:57,800 --> 00:17:59,920 Speaker 1: M b R. You know that I do outpatient takes 305 00:18:00,000 --> 00:18:02,960 Speaker 1: place in my office unless I'm seeing patients in a hospital, 306 00:18:03,520 --> 00:18:06,520 Speaker 1: but often in my office if I'm working on one 307 00:18:06,600 --> 00:18:10,919 Speaker 1: thing and I assess that there several others. And that 308 00:18:11,080 --> 00:18:13,719 Speaker 1: is the case. Joy with a lot of African Americans 309 00:18:13,880 --> 00:18:19,160 Speaker 1: several others meaning a theme of traumatic experiences. Um that 310 00:18:19,160 --> 00:18:23,159 Speaker 1: that stand out. Um, they really do favor and like 311 00:18:23,359 --> 00:18:26,359 Speaker 1: the whole envelope system. Mm hmm, yeah, I can imagine 312 00:18:26,400 --> 00:18:29,320 Speaker 1: that does feel a little, um like comforting, like they 313 00:18:29,320 --> 00:18:33,359 Speaker 1: can you know, kind of contain it so to speak. Yeah, 314 00:18:33,720 --> 00:18:36,159 Speaker 1: so you mentioned, um, you know that you found that 315 00:18:36,320 --> 00:18:40,680 Speaker 1: particularly with African Americans, they find that confront comforting. UM. 316 00:18:40,720 --> 00:18:44,120 Speaker 1: And I'm wondering if there are any special considerations related 317 00:18:44,160 --> 00:18:46,520 Speaker 1: to e m d R when using with the with 318 00:18:46,600 --> 00:18:51,520 Speaker 1: the black community. UM. You know, I think the thing uh, 319 00:18:51,720 --> 00:18:53,840 Speaker 1: prior to getting to we want to do the m 320 00:18:53,920 --> 00:18:57,119 Speaker 1: d R is convincing the African American community that what 321 00:18:57,240 --> 00:19:02,000 Speaker 1: you're dealing with is trauma, is PTS sting. You know, Um, 322 00:19:02,119 --> 00:19:04,000 Speaker 1: we asked people out a lot of times, you know, 323 00:19:04,119 --> 00:19:06,480 Speaker 1: what's wrong with you? Where people may ask what's wrong 324 00:19:06,560 --> 00:19:09,720 Speaker 1: with me? When the correct question is what happened to me? 325 00:19:09,880 --> 00:19:13,080 Speaker 1: What happened to you? And it's getting you know, African 326 00:19:13,080 --> 00:19:16,520 Speaker 1: Americans to understand that things that happened to them things 327 00:19:16,520 --> 00:19:20,439 Speaker 1: that happened to us. Uh. Maybe uh they were not 328 00:19:20,560 --> 00:19:23,720 Speaker 1: healthy and maybe they were not intended to be harmful, 329 00:19:24,080 --> 00:19:27,600 Speaker 1: but they were, So it's just kind of wrapping my 330 00:19:27,840 --> 00:19:30,360 Speaker 1: mind around that this really is an issue and this 331 00:19:30,400 --> 00:19:34,720 Speaker 1: is something that really has affected me. Um. Once there's 332 00:19:34,760 --> 00:19:36,800 Speaker 1: a buying in that here's something that I need to 333 00:19:36,840 --> 00:19:39,440 Speaker 1: work on because a big part of it, to Joe 334 00:19:39,520 --> 00:19:42,000 Speaker 1: is establishing trust. And you know, I have to earn 335 00:19:42,080 --> 00:19:45,920 Speaker 1: my way, in my opinion, especially with African Americans, into 336 00:19:45,960 --> 00:19:48,680 Speaker 1: doing something like E M d R. Because the first 337 00:19:48,680 --> 00:19:50,560 Speaker 1: thing they asked, okay is this him knows is what 338 00:19:50,600 --> 00:19:55,040 Speaker 1: does this mean? But earning my way into that, but 339 00:19:55,200 --> 00:19:57,480 Speaker 1: getting them to understand that what's going on with me 340 00:19:57,680 --> 00:20:01,480 Speaker 1: is unresolved trauma that eve be our process then becomes 341 00:20:01,520 --> 00:20:05,360 Speaker 1: a little easier because it is a very spiritual process. 342 00:20:06,000 --> 00:20:09,840 Speaker 1: And one thing I use with African Americans, um they 343 00:20:09,880 --> 00:20:15,000 Speaker 1: are are are quick to go back to. For example, UM, 344 00:20:15,119 --> 00:20:17,159 Speaker 1: I asked them if if you were sexually used as 345 00:20:17,160 --> 00:20:19,080 Speaker 1: a little girl, who would you like to take back 346 00:20:19,119 --> 00:20:22,960 Speaker 1: to help rescue that little girl? Why the bilateral stimulation 347 00:20:23,080 --> 00:20:26,000 Speaker 1: is going on? You know, it's very common for them 348 00:20:26,000 --> 00:20:27,640 Speaker 1: to say, I want to take God back, I want 349 00:20:27,640 --> 00:20:30,040 Speaker 1: to take Jesus back, my big Mama back, I want 350 00:20:30,080 --> 00:20:32,800 Speaker 1: to take those So to allow them to do that 351 00:20:33,080 --> 00:20:38,040 Speaker 1: and for them to become um, tearful around that in 352 00:20:38,080 --> 00:20:43,119 Speaker 1: a good way. It they buy into the process a 353 00:20:43,119 --> 00:20:47,880 Speaker 1: lot more, um, if I'm being clear what I'm saying. Yeah, yeah, 354 00:20:48,359 --> 00:20:52,639 Speaker 1: And I know in some previous conversations before we started recording, 355 00:20:53,040 --> 00:20:55,399 Speaker 1: you talked about the fact that E M d R 356 00:20:55,560 --> 00:20:59,160 Speaker 1: can be really helpful because it allows you to get 357 00:20:59,160 --> 00:21:02,320 Speaker 1: to a place that sometimes the words can't UM. And 358 00:21:02,359 --> 00:21:04,679 Speaker 1: I think that that would be particularly helpful for a 359 00:21:04,720 --> 00:21:08,040 Speaker 1: lot of black women because there there does tend to 360 00:21:08,080 --> 00:21:11,360 Speaker 1: be like a guard there in wanting to share emotions. 361 00:21:11,359 --> 00:21:14,000 Speaker 1: So if we're getting at it in a different way, um, 362 00:21:14,000 --> 00:21:15,879 Speaker 1: then it kind of opens up the space for the 363 00:21:15,920 --> 00:21:20,080 Speaker 1: words to follow. You're exactly right. Uh. And And here's 364 00:21:20,080 --> 00:21:21,879 Speaker 1: the thing and doing. You know, when you talk about 365 00:21:21,960 --> 00:21:24,919 Speaker 1: unresolved trauma, some of the events around what happened to 366 00:21:25,040 --> 00:21:28,200 Speaker 1: us can be really shaming. What I like about E 367 00:21:28,320 --> 00:21:30,280 Speaker 1: M d R is that it takes an element out 368 00:21:30,280 --> 00:21:32,919 Speaker 1: of it because as the clinician, I don't have to 369 00:21:32,960 --> 00:21:35,600 Speaker 1: know the details of what happened and how many times 370 00:21:35,600 --> 00:21:38,360 Speaker 1: and where you were, and that's not nearly as important 371 00:21:38,400 --> 00:21:41,560 Speaker 1: to me. What I'm looking for is that belief that 372 00:21:41,600 --> 00:21:44,879 Speaker 1: you have about yourself because of what happened. That's the 373 00:21:44,920 --> 00:21:48,040 Speaker 1: only thing I'm really concerned about because that's really the 374 00:21:48,080 --> 00:21:51,879 Speaker 1: thing um that's kind of reaking havoc, this belief that 375 00:21:52,000 --> 00:21:54,960 Speaker 1: you have about yourself based on what happened. So E 376 00:21:55,080 --> 00:21:58,800 Speaker 1: M b R helps to uh go back and change 377 00:21:58,800 --> 00:22:02,560 Speaker 1: that narrative real aizing that I was actually strong because 378 00:22:02,600 --> 00:22:05,080 Speaker 1: I survived that. So I can take off the layer 379 00:22:05,680 --> 00:22:08,960 Speaker 1: that I'm unworthy and I'm not good enough. Um, so 380 00:22:09,080 --> 00:22:11,119 Speaker 1: you look at the sun's going down that when I 381 00:22:11,119 --> 00:22:13,360 Speaker 1: think about the situation now, I'm not at a ten. 382 00:22:14,160 --> 00:22:16,960 Speaker 1: You know, I'm at about it too. It's things, but 383 00:22:17,040 --> 00:22:20,040 Speaker 1: I can handle it a whole lot better. And when 384 00:22:20,040 --> 00:22:23,399 Speaker 1: people come with you know, sexual trauma, that their fear 385 00:22:23,480 --> 00:22:25,359 Speaker 1: is that you're gonna force me to talk about it. 386 00:22:25,680 --> 00:22:28,600 Speaker 1: If somebody wants to talk, I'm not gonna shut them down. 387 00:22:29,080 --> 00:22:35,479 Speaker 1: But that's not the expectation. Okay. So I can imagine, Um, 388 00:22:35,560 --> 00:22:39,320 Speaker 1: you know, in these sessions that you're bringing up a lot, 389 00:22:39,480 --> 00:22:41,919 Speaker 1: there's likely even if it didn't start with the motion, 390 00:22:42,080 --> 00:22:44,560 Speaker 1: there may be a lot of emotion um kind of 391 00:22:44,600 --> 00:22:47,280 Speaker 1: coming out of it. So I'm wondering, like what kinds 392 00:22:47,320 --> 00:22:50,800 Speaker 1: of like homework or like what kinds of exercises are 393 00:22:50,920 --> 00:22:54,280 Speaker 1: grounding kinds of things go along with like the work 394 00:22:54,320 --> 00:22:58,439 Speaker 1: that goes on in your office. I do give the 395 00:22:58,480 --> 00:23:02,360 Speaker 1: assignment of letter right into the part of you that UM, 396 00:23:02,880 --> 00:23:06,240 Speaker 1: that endured that trauma. Uh and and and the hope 397 00:23:06,280 --> 00:23:08,959 Speaker 1: is what I'm looking for is is that the person 398 00:23:09,040 --> 00:23:12,440 Speaker 1: that's in my office or after the therapy, that we've 399 00:23:12,440 --> 00:23:15,840 Speaker 1: invoked a little bit more compassion, because it's amazing when 400 00:23:15,840 --> 00:23:19,680 Speaker 1: we come out of trauma, we're so upset with ourselves 401 00:23:19,840 --> 00:23:22,600 Speaker 1: and we beat ourselves up and expect ourselves to heal 402 00:23:22,720 --> 00:23:25,679 Speaker 1: all at the same time. Uh and and that just 403 00:23:25,760 --> 00:23:28,880 Speaker 1: kind of doesn't work. It exacerbates even more trauma. Actually, 404 00:23:29,359 --> 00:23:33,720 Speaker 1: But the homework assignment of definitely UM writing that letter 405 00:23:34,040 --> 00:23:38,280 Speaker 1: and and and giving them permission to talk from the 406 00:23:38,320 --> 00:23:41,800 Speaker 1: space of the trauma, meaning you know, what does that 407 00:23:42,000 --> 00:23:45,200 Speaker 1: eight year old girl have to say today to afford 408 00:23:45,240 --> 00:23:47,960 Speaker 1: a year old You know, often time eight year olds 409 00:23:48,119 --> 00:23:50,440 Speaker 1: thank you for forgiving me, for realizing and it really 410 00:23:50,520 --> 00:23:54,399 Speaker 1: wasn't my fault. And that's where the grounding comes in. UM. 411 00:23:54,440 --> 00:23:57,520 Speaker 1: After the session is over, and sometimes even during the session. 412 00:23:57,560 --> 00:24:00,879 Speaker 1: You know, every patient, every session is different, but not 413 00:24:00,960 --> 00:24:06,359 Speaker 1: only grounding the whole integration process of it. Integration meaning 414 00:24:06,520 --> 00:24:09,640 Speaker 1: the D and E M B are desensitize it. Let's 415 00:24:09,640 --> 00:24:12,560 Speaker 1: take the sting out because I did survive, and I 416 00:24:12,560 --> 00:24:16,919 Speaker 1: am Okay, now we're gonna reprocess this and realize just 417 00:24:17,000 --> 00:24:19,520 Speaker 1: how strong I actually was to even make it through 418 00:24:19,600 --> 00:24:23,439 Speaker 1: that situation. So the letter writing helps with that. So 419 00:24:23,520 --> 00:24:27,360 Speaker 1: it sounds like, um, you don't use like the bilateral 420 00:24:27,400 --> 00:24:30,439 Speaker 1: stimulation necessarily in every session. Like a lot of what 421 00:24:30,480 --> 00:24:33,119 Speaker 1: you're talking about is like narrative and like you know, 422 00:24:33,240 --> 00:24:36,879 Speaker 1: cognitive restructuring in some ways. So it's exactly right. Okay, 423 00:24:36,880 --> 00:24:38,840 Speaker 1: So there's also a lot of like talking going on 424 00:24:40,480 --> 00:24:43,680 Speaker 1: that don't involve the stimulation. Yes, you are exactly right. 425 00:24:43,680 --> 00:24:48,280 Speaker 1: The bilateral stimulation with creating the rim sleep. It helps 426 00:24:48,280 --> 00:24:52,080 Speaker 1: to get through the painful parts of the situation. You know, 427 00:24:52,200 --> 00:24:54,399 Speaker 1: sometimes when I see a client is really struggling, a 428 00:24:54,480 --> 00:24:57,919 Speaker 1: really cheerful and clinching. As I said, there are different 429 00:24:57,920 --> 00:25:01,000 Speaker 1: speeds and various intensities on the tappers that I use, 430 00:25:01,480 --> 00:25:04,320 Speaker 1: so I'll turn them up just a little in order 431 00:25:04,359 --> 00:25:06,360 Speaker 1: to kind of make it over that you know, make 432 00:25:06,359 --> 00:25:08,639 Speaker 1: it over that hump. And there are times joy that 433 00:25:08,680 --> 00:25:11,200 Speaker 1: I've turned them down and the clients said, no, turn 434 00:25:11,240 --> 00:25:14,880 Speaker 1: it back up. Uh, you know to you know, I'm 435 00:25:14,880 --> 00:25:16,640 Speaker 1: in this place. I want to process that. I want 436 00:25:16,640 --> 00:25:19,080 Speaker 1: to go ahead and get through. But you're exactly right. 437 00:25:19,160 --> 00:25:23,320 Speaker 1: The biletal stimulation is not necessarily used through every setting, 438 00:25:23,440 --> 00:25:27,840 Speaker 1: you know, every session regarding that. Okay, And is there 439 00:25:27,880 --> 00:25:30,440 Speaker 1: a part of this UM that a client would try 440 00:25:30,480 --> 00:25:33,040 Speaker 1: to do at home? Like could a client induce this 441 00:25:33,119 --> 00:25:36,120 Speaker 1: for themselves? Well, that's the first thing I say. Please, 442 00:25:36,119 --> 00:25:39,399 Speaker 1: don't go home tapping on my body. Go home and 443 00:25:39,400 --> 00:25:41,080 Speaker 1: tell people close your eyes. Let me shure you what 444 00:25:41,160 --> 00:25:46,240 Speaker 1: I learned from telling UM. There are people that can 445 00:25:46,359 --> 00:25:49,679 Speaker 1: order their own uh tappers, but you have to give 446 00:25:49,800 --> 00:25:54,320 Speaker 1: a lot of uh, a lot of paperwork into how 447 00:25:54,359 --> 00:25:56,439 Speaker 1: much E M D are you've actually had. You know, 448 00:25:56,440 --> 00:25:58,879 Speaker 1: another therapist has to know that this is what you're doing. 449 00:25:59,720 --> 00:26:03,200 Speaker 1: What I have encouraged clients to do is to kind 450 00:26:03,200 --> 00:26:06,159 Speaker 1: of create their own tapping when I do the calm 451 00:26:06,280 --> 00:26:09,639 Speaker 1: safe place element that you could help to enhance a 452 00:26:09,800 --> 00:26:12,800 Speaker 1: safe place for you. And it's really not tapping joy 453 00:26:12,840 --> 00:26:16,480 Speaker 1: because we bilaterally stimulate all the time, we rock side 454 00:26:16,480 --> 00:26:20,080 Speaker 1: to side. You know that that's what that is you know, 455 00:26:20,280 --> 00:26:23,800 Speaker 1: really you're talking about self soothing. Absolutely, self soothing. We sweat, 456 00:26:23,880 --> 00:26:26,639 Speaker 1: so that's the only thing that I would encourage. But 457 00:26:26,640 --> 00:26:29,480 Speaker 1: but not with tappers. And if um, you know, a 458 00:26:29,560 --> 00:26:32,760 Speaker 1: lay person tried to order tappers, now they have a 459 00:26:32,760 --> 00:26:35,880 Speaker 1: lot of questions to ask you before they send them 460 00:26:35,920 --> 00:26:37,399 Speaker 1: to you. You have to have a lot of proof 461 00:26:37,400 --> 00:26:39,240 Speaker 1: of how much even n B are you've had, and 462 00:26:39,800 --> 00:26:41,840 Speaker 1: like I said, those type things, but self soothing, you 463 00:26:41,960 --> 00:26:46,520 Speaker 1: absolutely encourage that and I do that a lot. Okay, okay, 464 00:26:46,520 --> 00:26:49,239 Speaker 1: So you already talked a little bit about UM like 465 00:26:49,320 --> 00:26:52,960 Speaker 1: how you see the SuDS scores go down, um, you know, 466 00:26:53,040 --> 00:26:56,240 Speaker 1: between sessions. But can you also talk about any other 467 00:26:56,320 --> 00:26:58,960 Speaker 1: improvements that you see kind of throughout the course of 468 00:26:59,000 --> 00:27:01,399 Speaker 1: treatment with E M. You are, yes, you know, I 469 00:27:01,400 --> 00:27:03,800 Speaker 1: think coming out of trauma, there are four behaviors that 470 00:27:03,800 --> 00:27:07,480 Speaker 1: that people lean to in order to uh, in order 471 00:27:07,520 --> 00:27:10,520 Speaker 1: to survive, fight, flight, freezing. The piece you know, fight 472 00:27:10,680 --> 00:27:14,080 Speaker 1: is that being angry and defensive. Flight. A lot of 473 00:27:14,080 --> 00:27:18,080 Speaker 1: times it's being suicidal drugs and alcohol. Most people that 474 00:27:18,119 --> 00:27:20,520 Speaker 1: are suicidal, I don't think they want to die, They 475 00:27:20,560 --> 00:27:22,640 Speaker 1: just want to stop hurting. People want to get their pain, 476 00:27:22,720 --> 00:27:25,959 Speaker 1: not their life. Drugs and alcohol is flight behavior. They 477 00:27:26,000 --> 00:27:27,640 Speaker 1: get drunk, they get high. You don't have to feel 478 00:27:27,680 --> 00:27:31,480 Speaker 1: any pain, freeze, it's just kind of numb. You're checked 479 00:27:31,520 --> 00:27:34,000 Speaker 1: out and a piece is becoming that people please. You're 480 00:27:34,040 --> 00:27:37,680 Speaker 1: to the point of even being abused. Often those four 481 00:27:37,720 --> 00:27:41,040 Speaker 1: behaviors have you know, they try to take care of 482 00:27:41,080 --> 00:27:43,760 Speaker 1: you coming out of the m d are. A lot 483 00:27:43,760 --> 00:27:47,760 Speaker 1: of times people will realize I don't use those behaviors 484 00:27:47,760 --> 00:27:50,920 Speaker 1: and as much as I used to or amusing them 485 00:27:50,960 --> 00:27:55,359 Speaker 1: now with the right people. So that's a marker for me. 486 00:27:55,480 --> 00:27:58,320 Speaker 1: Is a clinician that I look for. You know, what 487 00:27:58,480 --> 00:28:02,640 Speaker 1: has your fight behavior like, uh, you know, your need 488 00:28:02,760 --> 00:28:04,960 Speaker 1: to please so that people won't hurt your leave you. 489 00:28:05,000 --> 00:28:07,960 Speaker 1: What has that looked like? How are you gauging that? Um? 490 00:28:08,000 --> 00:28:11,960 Speaker 1: And that's exactly what I look for. Just behaviorally, Um, 491 00:28:12,080 --> 00:28:15,520 Speaker 1: how has therapy manifested you know therapy to me, the 492 00:28:15,560 --> 00:28:18,480 Speaker 1: work is never in your office, is outside of your office? 493 00:28:18,880 --> 00:28:22,000 Speaker 1: You know, how does that enhance the quality of life? 494 00:28:22,640 --> 00:28:25,080 Speaker 1: So that's exactly what I look for and have clients 495 00:28:25,119 --> 00:28:29,320 Speaker 1: just report that back to me, because unprocessed trauma just 496 00:28:29,480 --> 00:28:33,240 Speaker 1: leaves you hyper vigilant. You're waiting on that next hit 497 00:28:33,680 --> 00:28:35,800 Speaker 1: to the point that you sabotage it or you even 498 00:28:35,880 --> 00:28:39,440 Speaker 1: cause it all in an attempt to protect yourself, but 499 00:28:39,520 --> 00:28:43,320 Speaker 1: it ends up causing new traumas if that's not calmed down. 500 00:28:43,880 --> 00:28:45,720 Speaker 1: And the E M b R helps to calm that down. 501 00:28:46,360 --> 00:28:50,280 Speaker 1: Got I was not aware of the appease reaction, Kelly, 502 00:28:50,400 --> 00:28:52,520 Speaker 1: so I I've learned so much to just hear you 503 00:28:52,600 --> 00:28:56,040 Speaker 1: talk um, but the appease reaction was a new one 504 00:28:56,120 --> 00:28:58,640 Speaker 1: for me and and definitely helps to kind of bring 505 00:28:58,680 --> 00:29:01,240 Speaker 1: to light, you know something when we hear about people 506 00:29:01,880 --> 00:29:05,200 Speaker 1: um kind of having repeated traumas and the point that 507 00:29:05,240 --> 00:29:10,080 Speaker 1: you mentioned about UM kind of giving um like ending 508 00:29:10,160 --> 00:29:13,840 Speaker 1: up maybe in continuing abusive relationships because maybe they are 509 00:29:13,920 --> 00:29:17,920 Speaker 1: trying to appease within lead to multiple traumas and joy. 510 00:29:18,080 --> 00:29:21,800 Speaker 1: That is the biggest one for African American women, Oh god, 511 00:29:21,840 --> 00:29:24,400 Speaker 1: that is the biggest one that appeas and that appease 512 00:29:24,520 --> 00:29:27,240 Speaker 1: behavior is you know, you want my money and my mind, 513 00:29:27,320 --> 00:29:29,480 Speaker 1: my body, what you want whatever, you won't outdo it. 514 00:29:29,640 --> 00:29:32,280 Speaker 1: Just don't leave me and just don't hurt me. You know, 515 00:29:32,680 --> 00:29:35,760 Speaker 1: that's the biggest one for us. And so one of 516 00:29:35,800 --> 00:29:38,400 Speaker 1: my new favorite quotes about that we set ourselves on 517 00:29:38,440 --> 00:29:42,560 Speaker 1: fire to keep other people warm, not realizing I am 518 00:29:42,600 --> 00:29:45,360 Speaker 1: now working on a new trauma because I'm just trying 519 00:29:45,400 --> 00:29:47,120 Speaker 1: to get them not to leave me and not to 520 00:29:47,200 --> 00:29:50,360 Speaker 1: hurt me. And it's survival. We know how to survive, 521 00:29:50,480 --> 00:29:53,719 Speaker 1: we don't know how to thrive. Yeah, you know, it's 522 00:29:53,560 --> 00:29:56,360 Speaker 1: it's it's survival. But for black women that appease, we're 523 00:29:56,400 --> 00:30:03,040 Speaker 1: either angry or we are appeasing total opposites, you know, 524 00:30:03,600 --> 00:30:07,120 Speaker 1: you know, the polarities between that I'm fighting, angry or 525 00:30:07,160 --> 00:30:10,320 Speaker 1: trying my best to please you, and and all of 526 00:30:10,360 --> 00:30:14,080 Speaker 1: that is surviving, trying not to relive the impact of 527 00:30:14,200 --> 00:30:18,000 Speaker 1: whatever that trauma was, uh, you know, and then again 528 00:30:18,080 --> 00:30:20,800 Speaker 1: working on new traumas. And they're mad at myself because 529 00:30:21,120 --> 00:30:24,000 Speaker 1: why do I keep going back to this situation that doesn't, 530 00:30:24,600 --> 00:30:27,280 Speaker 1: you know, benefit me? But I think all of it 531 00:30:27,360 --> 00:30:30,200 Speaker 1: is a part of just unresolved trauma and being educated 532 00:30:30,240 --> 00:30:33,080 Speaker 1: about this is what I'm doing and why. Yeah, those 533 00:30:33,080 --> 00:30:37,080 Speaker 1: are very good points, Kelly. So what resources can you 534 00:30:37,120 --> 00:30:39,880 Speaker 1: give us for anybody who wants to maybe learn more 535 00:30:39,920 --> 00:30:42,120 Speaker 1: about E N d R. And I also want you 536 00:30:42,160 --> 00:30:44,840 Speaker 1: to maybe talk about um, like if somebody listens to 537 00:30:44,880 --> 00:30:47,320 Speaker 1: this episode and thinks, Oh, that's something that I really 538 00:30:47,320 --> 00:30:50,080 Speaker 1: would like to try. Um. Is there some kind of 539 00:30:50,120 --> 00:30:53,760 Speaker 1: like directory or national organization where people can find like 540 00:30:53,880 --> 00:30:57,040 Speaker 1: E M d R trained therapists. Yes, there is, uh 541 00:30:57,280 --> 00:31:02,200 Speaker 1: www dot Indrea, E M d R I a dot 542 00:31:02,240 --> 00:31:06,160 Speaker 1: com or just google E M d R and whoever 543 00:31:06,320 --> 00:31:08,920 Speaker 1: you go to this train and M d are. They 544 00:31:08,960 --> 00:31:12,560 Speaker 1: need to be a level to train E M b R. Uh, 545 00:31:12,560 --> 00:31:14,760 Speaker 1: that's the highest level that you can go. But you 546 00:31:14,800 --> 00:31:16,800 Speaker 1: want to be a level to train m d R. 547 00:31:17,440 --> 00:31:21,200 Speaker 1: Level one is the person that's getting trained that can 548 00:31:21,240 --> 00:31:23,760 Speaker 1: do a little bit of the calm safe place but 549 00:31:23,880 --> 00:31:31,040 Speaker 1: not necessarily reprocessing the trauma. UM. So googling that you 550 00:31:31,040 --> 00:31:33,200 Speaker 1: can find a level to train nd R and any 551 00:31:33,240 --> 00:31:36,640 Speaker 1: clinicians that that that would like to use it UM 552 00:31:36,680 --> 00:31:39,880 Speaker 1: as a tool. I definitely think it's beneficial because the 553 00:31:39,960 --> 00:31:42,520 Speaker 1: foundational parts of the m d are even if you 554 00:31:42,560 --> 00:31:47,200 Speaker 1: don't do the balato stimulation, you see, the foundational component 555 00:31:47,320 --> 00:31:49,760 Speaker 1: is very important to be able to do talk therapy 556 00:31:49,800 --> 00:31:52,840 Speaker 1: in my opinion, UM. And that same information can be 557 00:31:52,880 --> 00:31:55,560 Speaker 1: found on the E M d R website. The same 558 00:31:55,600 --> 00:31:59,240 Speaker 1: information can be found UM. And you know, the more 559 00:31:59,400 --> 00:32:01,840 Speaker 1: you use it, you kind of tweak it to get 560 00:32:01,840 --> 00:32:05,120 Speaker 1: it to your personality and the population of people that 561 00:32:05,160 --> 00:32:08,440 Speaker 1: you use. You know, the more you use it with anything, 562 00:32:08,520 --> 00:32:10,880 Speaker 1: the sharper you get with being able to use it. 563 00:32:11,280 --> 00:32:14,800 Speaker 1: It is definitely my go to UM. I like using 564 00:32:14,840 --> 00:32:17,520 Speaker 1: it a lot, very very effective. Let me say this 565 00:32:17,600 --> 00:32:21,160 Speaker 1: with children, very effective. With children. It doesn't take them 566 00:32:21,200 --> 00:32:24,600 Speaker 1: a long time to process. The reason is because they 567 00:32:24,640 --> 00:32:27,440 Speaker 1: don't have a lot of memory M so they go 568 00:32:27,560 --> 00:32:30,840 Speaker 1: directly to what that event is. Most of my adult 569 00:32:30,880 --> 00:32:34,600 Speaker 1: patients often talk about how much better they would be 570 00:32:34,640 --> 00:32:37,800 Speaker 1: if they had gotten the therapy at twelve thirteen, fourteen fifteen, 571 00:32:37,920 --> 00:32:40,240 Speaker 1: like so many different decisions they probably would have made, 572 00:32:40,840 --> 00:32:42,680 Speaker 1: because it would have been able to just kind of 573 00:32:42,800 --> 00:32:46,440 Speaker 1: pluck up that you know, that that template that that's 574 00:32:46,440 --> 00:32:51,640 Speaker 1: been so negative. So it's very very very effective with 575 00:32:51,920 --> 00:32:55,840 Speaker 1: children as well. So also any resources like you know, 576 00:32:56,000 --> 00:32:59,440 Speaker 1: for maybe UM clients who are interested in learning more 577 00:32:59,480 --> 00:33:02,240 Speaker 1: about E M d R and how it can be useful. 578 00:33:03,960 --> 00:33:07,960 Speaker 1: Books that you really like, I love. Francine Shapiro was 579 00:33:08,000 --> 00:33:10,920 Speaker 1: a founder of E M d R. UM. She so 580 00:33:11,040 --> 00:33:14,160 Speaker 1: everything you read by Francine Shapiro. Uh. She was a 581 00:33:14,200 --> 00:33:16,720 Speaker 1: founder of of E M DR. She discovered it in 582 00:33:16,840 --> 00:33:21,600 Speaker 1: nine um she um. I'm so sorry, I can't think 583 00:33:21,600 --> 00:33:24,520 Speaker 1: of the title, but uh, I think the Body Keeps 584 00:33:24,560 --> 00:33:27,680 Speaker 1: the Score is a is one that clinicians go to 585 00:33:27,960 --> 00:33:32,480 Speaker 1: a lot um the unspoken voice in an unspoken voice 586 00:33:32,480 --> 00:33:36,040 Speaker 1: by by Dr Peter Levine that he talks about trauma. 587 00:33:36,560 --> 00:33:39,400 Speaker 1: And I heard Dr Levine speak, if I may say 588 00:33:39,440 --> 00:33:42,960 Speaker 1: this joy at a trauma conference, and he showed pictures 589 00:33:43,000 --> 00:33:45,840 Speaker 1: of the nine eleven building, Uh, nine eleven when that 590 00:33:45,960 --> 00:33:48,160 Speaker 1: happened in our country, and he kind of said, you 591 00:33:48,280 --> 00:33:50,400 Speaker 1: see the people in the picture that are running, that 592 00:33:50,480 --> 00:33:55,400 Speaker 1: are moving, they're probably going to be okay. PTSD and 593 00:33:55,480 --> 00:33:59,680 Speaker 1: trauma is all about this feeling of being stuck. So 594 00:33:59,720 --> 00:34:03,280 Speaker 1: the MBR process helps to get you un stuff that 595 00:34:03,320 --> 00:34:07,680 Speaker 1: makes sense, you know. So I often think about that 596 00:34:07,760 --> 00:34:10,880 Speaker 1: because most people with PTSD and traumas is feeling up trapped, 597 00:34:11,160 --> 00:34:13,319 Speaker 1: and so Peter Levini talks about that a lot in 598 00:34:13,360 --> 00:34:16,920 Speaker 1: his book in an unspoken voice of of uh, you 599 00:34:16,960 --> 00:34:18,719 Speaker 1: know what that looks like. But the Body Keeps the 600 00:34:18,800 --> 00:34:21,759 Speaker 1: Score is probably one of the leading ones. Uh, and 601 00:34:21,840 --> 00:34:24,640 Speaker 1: talking about just trauma and PTSD and some of the 602 00:34:24,680 --> 00:34:28,480 Speaker 1: benefits of the n B are okay, and you know, 603 00:34:28,560 --> 00:34:31,880 Speaker 1: you can google and YouTube, you know, message boards, Uh, 604 00:34:31,960 --> 00:34:35,600 Speaker 1: you know, clinicians are are you know doing some awesome 605 00:34:35,600 --> 00:34:38,000 Speaker 1: things with it, some awesome things with it. I mean 606 00:34:38,000 --> 00:34:41,040 Speaker 1: it's almost a grab bag of learning the foundational part 607 00:34:41,080 --> 00:34:43,200 Speaker 1: of it first and then you know, tweaking it to 608 00:34:43,320 --> 00:34:45,719 Speaker 1: your practice and of what you're willing to do. I 609 00:34:45,760 --> 00:34:48,759 Speaker 1: think everybody, um needs to be trained in it. But 610 00:34:48,800 --> 00:34:54,240 Speaker 1: that's just me. There's because it blows the mynth away 611 00:34:54,560 --> 00:34:56,040 Speaker 1: that you've got to be in therapy for the rest 612 00:34:56,120 --> 00:34:58,000 Speaker 1: of your life to work on trauma. You know, people 613 00:34:58,040 --> 00:35:00,040 Speaker 1: think this has gotta be years of therapy toil to 614 00:35:00,160 --> 00:35:03,880 Speaker 1: do this stuff that Memphis going, it goes away. You 615 00:35:04,160 --> 00:35:07,800 Speaker 1: don't have to work on it forever, you know, six 616 00:35:07,840 --> 00:35:10,279 Speaker 1: to eight sessions. That's kind of the you know what 617 00:35:10,320 --> 00:35:13,000 Speaker 1: I'm able to do with clients. Whether that's the ballad 618 00:35:13,000 --> 00:35:15,040 Speaker 1: of simulation or not. But I definitely see a lot 619 00:35:15,080 --> 00:35:17,120 Speaker 1: of movement and E. M. D R helps you jump 620 00:35:17,160 --> 00:35:21,520 Speaker 1: start that got you so, Kelly. I also want you 621 00:35:21,600 --> 00:35:24,680 Speaker 1: to talk to us more about your practice, UM and 622 00:35:24,719 --> 00:35:27,720 Speaker 1: where we can find you online in any social media 623 00:35:27,800 --> 00:35:31,400 Speaker 1: handles you want to share. Okay, I am in Memphis, Tennessee. 624 00:35:31,680 --> 00:35:34,440 Speaker 1: Uh love being in Memphis and I'm located in Midtown. 625 00:35:34,840 --> 00:35:38,880 Speaker 1: My practice is the Mental and Emotional Resource Center incorporated 626 00:35:39,600 --> 00:35:43,040 Speaker 1: UH in the r C I Mercy. I've been here 627 00:35:43,080 --> 00:35:46,640 Speaker 1: since two thousand and eleven. UM social media, I do 628 00:35:46,800 --> 00:35:52,120 Speaker 1: have a UH YouTube channel that's called Life Management with 629 00:35:52,280 --> 00:35:56,040 Speaker 1: Kelly with is the W and the slash and Kelly 630 00:35:56,160 --> 00:35:59,040 Speaker 1: is k E L L I And I'm talking about 631 00:35:59,120 --> 00:36:03,640 Speaker 1: my work and trying when PTSD on YouTube. UM. I 632 00:36:03,680 --> 00:36:07,120 Speaker 1: am contracted at the local behavior Health hospital here in 633 00:36:07,200 --> 00:36:11,120 Speaker 1: Memphis and the director of grief and trauma therapy there. UM. 634 00:36:11,160 --> 00:36:13,680 Speaker 1: They've only had two directors and the first one was 635 00:36:13,719 --> 00:36:16,120 Speaker 1: there about nineteen years and I trained with her for 636 00:36:16,200 --> 00:36:18,480 Speaker 1: five of those and when she left, I'm number two. 637 00:36:19,200 --> 00:36:22,880 Speaker 1: Uh so I UM most people, if they see me 638 00:36:22,960 --> 00:36:25,799 Speaker 1: in the hospital, many of them will follow me outside 639 00:36:25,840 --> 00:36:28,520 Speaker 1: of the hospital. You know. In the city, I'm known 640 00:36:28,640 --> 00:36:32,040 Speaker 1: for my work with PTSD and trauma, so that's where 641 00:36:32,040 --> 00:36:34,759 Speaker 1: a lot of my referral sources. UH, That's where they 642 00:36:34,760 --> 00:36:37,320 Speaker 1: come from. And as I said, I do this weekend, 643 00:36:37,360 --> 00:36:40,080 Speaker 1: week out with child and adolescent, whether it's in the hospital, 644 00:36:40,120 --> 00:36:44,799 Speaker 1: in my office geriatric adult. I use this skill a lot. 645 00:36:44,960 --> 00:36:49,760 Speaker 1: So sometimes people say, uh, and it's may sound arrogant. 646 00:36:49,760 --> 00:36:52,600 Speaker 1: Is there anybody you know that as good as you 647 00:36:52,719 --> 00:36:55,600 Speaker 1: with this type therapy? And I often say joy, there 648 00:36:55,600 --> 00:36:58,640 Speaker 1: are not many Clementian clinicians in this city that have 649 00:36:58,760 --> 00:37:01,160 Speaker 1: as much experience as I have because I do it 650 00:37:01,280 --> 00:37:04,839 Speaker 1: week in and week out with various populations, and so 651 00:37:04,920 --> 00:37:08,280 Speaker 1: the more you do it UM, the sharper you get 652 00:37:08,360 --> 00:37:11,480 Speaker 1: with it UM. So I am a clinical supervisor now 653 00:37:11,480 --> 00:37:16,520 Speaker 1: and improved clinical supervisor. I do have UM two supervisors 654 00:37:16,600 --> 00:37:20,480 Speaker 1: that are training trauma that are shadowing me UM at 655 00:37:20,480 --> 00:37:22,719 Speaker 1: the hospital and even in my practice, and I'm so 656 00:37:22,800 --> 00:37:25,840 Speaker 1: excited with what they will also be able to do 657 00:37:26,280 --> 00:37:32,080 Speaker 1: with learning this tool because I can see everybody, right, 658 00:37:33,160 --> 00:37:36,600 Speaker 1: I can't, but again I I do enjoy it. So 659 00:37:36,640 --> 00:37:38,839 Speaker 1: I'm found in Memphis. I don't know if you want 660 00:37:38,840 --> 00:37:41,759 Speaker 1: my website or yeah, it'll be included in the show notes, 661 00:37:41,840 --> 00:37:44,799 Speaker 1: which you can share it now. Okay. It is www. 662 00:37:44,880 --> 00:37:50,080 Speaker 1: Dot Mercy Memphis dot org UM that just talks about 663 00:37:50,080 --> 00:37:52,719 Speaker 1: how to get to me and things that I've done 664 00:37:53,160 --> 00:37:56,840 Speaker 1: in the community. Perfect. Well, thank you so much for 665 00:37:56,880 --> 00:37:59,680 Speaker 1: sharing all of this information with us today, Kelly. I definitely, 666 00:37:59,719 --> 00:38:02,520 Speaker 1: like said, learned quite a bit. Thank you. For having 667 00:38:02,560 --> 00:38:07,480 Speaker 1: me Jo, You're You're welcome. I was very excited to 668 00:38:07,520 --> 00:38:09,960 Speaker 1: have Kelly on our episode today because E. M. D 669 00:38:10,160 --> 00:38:12,840 Speaker 1: R Is new to me as well, so I learned 670 00:38:12,880 --> 00:38:15,719 Speaker 1: just as much from the conversation probably as you did. 671 00:38:16,480 --> 00:38:19,040 Speaker 1: You can find all of the information that Kelly shared, 672 00:38:19,120 --> 00:38:21,960 Speaker 1: as well as more information about Kelly in the show notes. 673 00:38:22,280 --> 00:38:24,719 Speaker 1: You can find those at Therapy for Black Girls dot 674 00:38:24,719 --> 00:38:30,200 Speaker 1: com backslash session. As a reminder, if you're looking for 675 00:38:30,239 --> 00:38:32,920 Speaker 1: a therapist in your area, be sure to check out 676 00:38:32,960 --> 00:38:36,719 Speaker 1: the directory at Therapy for Black Girls dot com backslash 677 00:38:36,800 --> 00:38:40,319 Speaker 1: directory and remember that new therapists are being added all 678 00:38:40,360 --> 00:38:42,480 Speaker 1: the time, so if you haven't checked in a while, 679 00:38:42,640 --> 00:38:45,520 Speaker 1: then make sure to check it out again today. And 680 00:38:45,560 --> 00:38:48,120 Speaker 1: please make sure to share today's episode with a friend 681 00:38:48,120 --> 00:38:50,560 Speaker 1: who hasn't heard the show, and then let me know 682 00:38:50,640 --> 00:38:53,200 Speaker 1: what you thought about the episode. Over on social media, 683 00:38:53,680 --> 00:38:58,360 Speaker 1: the hashtag is tv G in session. You can find 684 00:38:58,440 --> 00:39:02,200 Speaker 1: us on Twitter at Therapy four the number four be girls, 685 00:39:02,640 --> 00:39:05,120 Speaker 1: and you can find us on Instagram and Facebook at 686 00:39:05,160 --> 00:39:08,640 Speaker 1: Therapy for Black Girls. And I'm just remembering, we haven't 687 00:39:08,680 --> 00:39:10,719 Speaker 1: had any on the porch questions in a while, so 688 00:39:10,800 --> 00:39:13,320 Speaker 1: don't be shy if you have a situation that you 689 00:39:13,360 --> 00:39:16,680 Speaker 1: want some feedback about, or have some general mental health questions, 690 00:39:17,080 --> 00:39:19,880 Speaker 1: make sure to send those over to podcasts at Therapy 691 00:39:19,920 --> 00:39:23,680 Speaker 1: for Black Girls dot com. I hope that each of 692 00:39:23,719 --> 00:39:26,080 Speaker 1: you have an incredible rest of your week, and I'm 693 00:39:26,120 --> 00:39:28,680 Speaker 1: looking forward to continue in this conversation with you all 694 00:39:28,840 --> 00:40:18,880 Speaker 1: real soon. Take good care actor a doctor, actor or