1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:27,480 Speaker 1: Ridiculous History is a production of I Heart Radio. Welcome 2 00:00:27,520 --> 00:00:31,040 Speaker 1: to the show Ridiculous Historians. As always, thank you so 3 00:00:31,200 --> 00:00:36,560 Speaker 1: much for tuning in. Shout out to super producer Casey Pegram, 4 00:00:36,600 --> 00:00:40,400 Speaker 1: Shout out to our producers Andrew Howard and Max Williams, 5 00:00:42,520 --> 00:00:46,240 Speaker 1: and in a really weird way, I guess tangentially, shout 6 00:00:46,240 --> 00:00:50,919 Speaker 1: out to Napoleon. Yes, Napoleon, I'm betting Napole. Oh yeah, 7 00:00:51,000 --> 00:00:55,240 Speaker 1: I'm no Napoleon. No, that's not worth it. I think 8 00:00:55,240 --> 00:00:57,080 Speaker 1: it was. It's always worth It's always worth it. Try. 9 00:00:57,360 --> 00:00:59,360 Speaker 1: You know what I always think of whenever we cover Napoleon. 10 00:00:59,520 --> 00:01:01,920 Speaker 1: I probably mentioned this before, is it Bill and Ted? 11 00:01:02,120 --> 00:01:04,200 Speaker 1: Because I always think about when he was eating ice 12 00:01:04,240 --> 00:01:07,399 Speaker 1: cream and trying to take other people's ice cream. That 13 00:01:07,480 --> 00:01:09,920 Speaker 1: sounds like something Napoleon would do. Now, there's a really 14 00:01:09,959 --> 00:01:13,560 Speaker 1: cool Phoenix song called Napoleon Says, and I don't understand 15 00:01:13,640 --> 00:01:16,600 Speaker 1: the reference, but it's Napoleon says, to take off your coat, 16 00:01:16,720 --> 00:01:20,119 Speaker 1: take off your long John's too. Napoleon says, to take 17 00:01:20,160 --> 00:01:22,680 Speaker 1: off your coat, take off your long John's too, writing 18 00:01:22,680 --> 00:01:25,919 Speaker 1: in a trench coat. I don't know what if that means. 19 00:01:26,440 --> 00:01:28,559 Speaker 1: I think that's why I love Phoenix because they're clearly, 20 00:01:28,720 --> 00:01:32,360 Speaker 1: you know, not English's first language speakers, but they write 21 00:01:32,360 --> 00:01:34,520 Speaker 1: all their song lyrics in English, and there's a fun, 22 00:01:34,760 --> 00:01:38,080 Speaker 1: charming kind of lost in Translation vibe, not only because 23 00:01:38,120 --> 00:01:40,160 Speaker 1: they were also on the Lost in Translations soundtrack, but 24 00:01:40,200 --> 00:01:43,080 Speaker 1: it just something that happens in the transition between French 25 00:01:43,120 --> 00:01:45,920 Speaker 1: to English that I find very charming. I think they 26 00:01:45,959 --> 00:01:49,960 Speaker 1: do it on purpose his people, and I love seeing 27 00:01:50,000 --> 00:01:54,480 Speaker 1: them live and uh and uh, you know, I'll admit 28 00:01:54,560 --> 00:01:57,440 Speaker 1: I was one of those kids who had some emo 29 00:01:57,600 --> 00:02:00,559 Speaker 1: moments to some Phoenix songs, and I greatly, I greatly 30 00:02:00,600 --> 00:02:03,520 Speaker 1: appreciate them, but I do wonder like sometimes when you 31 00:02:03,760 --> 00:02:06,240 Speaker 1: when you read the structure of the lyrics, you're thinking like, 32 00:02:06,360 --> 00:02:10,440 Speaker 1: did they just think, yeah, this will work. You and 33 00:02:10,520 --> 00:02:13,919 Speaker 1: I saw Phoenix together many years ago and then before 34 00:02:13,960 --> 00:02:18,400 Speaker 1: before times at the Shaking News Music Festival. Um, that 35 00:02:18,520 --> 00:02:20,760 Speaker 1: was a lot of fun and we're cheap folks, so 36 00:02:20,800 --> 00:02:23,639 Speaker 1: we went because it was free. It was free, free 37 00:02:23,680 --> 00:02:26,760 Speaker 1: that one time we got free festival tickets. But today's 38 00:02:26,840 --> 00:02:30,040 Speaker 1: episode no is this is funny because this relates. It's 39 00:02:30,040 --> 00:02:33,799 Speaker 1: weird how synchronous this became. This relates to a couple 40 00:02:33,800 --> 00:02:35,960 Speaker 1: of things they're near and dear to our hearts, and 41 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:38,680 Speaker 1: that we've covered recently, not just in this show, but 42 00:02:38,880 --> 00:02:41,600 Speaker 1: in our other companion shows. Stuff they don't want you 43 00:02:41,639 --> 00:02:45,240 Speaker 1: to know. We did a whole episode about the Jersey Devil. 44 00:02:45,440 --> 00:02:48,600 Speaker 1: No spoilers, but we we had we figured out a 45 00:02:48,680 --> 00:02:52,640 Speaker 1: pretty likely explanation for this cryptod and then we also 46 00:02:52,800 --> 00:02:56,280 Speaker 1: we had this throwaway fact in that show where like 47 00:02:56,360 --> 00:02:59,160 Speaker 1: a lot of people saw the Jersey Devil, one of 48 00:02:59,240 --> 00:03:04,560 Speaker 1: them was related to Napoleon Bonaparte, and it was one 49 00:03:04,560 --> 00:03:06,920 Speaker 1: of those things like if you listen to that episode, 50 00:03:06,960 --> 00:03:09,239 Speaker 1: which I think we didn't, Okay job on, we sort 51 00:03:09,280 --> 00:03:11,640 Speaker 1: of like threw that fact out there, like there we go, 52 00:03:12,040 --> 00:03:14,399 Speaker 1: and then we just never never talked about it again 53 00:03:14,400 --> 00:03:16,639 Speaker 1: because we had a bunch of stuff to do. Yeah, 54 00:03:16,680 --> 00:03:18,239 Speaker 1: it's true, And in this episode, I mean, this isn't 55 00:03:18,240 --> 00:03:20,320 Speaker 1: about the Jersey Devil, but we're gonna get to that 56 00:03:20,440 --> 00:03:25,440 Speaker 1: section of Joseph Napoleon's life when he immigrated to the 57 00:03:25,520 --> 00:03:29,600 Speaker 1: United States um after serving as sort of a you know, 58 00:03:30,160 --> 00:03:33,720 Speaker 1: reluctant king under his brother's reign, because you know, you 59 00:03:33,760 --> 00:03:36,840 Speaker 1: can't be Napoleon's brother and not get some kind of 60 00:03:36,880 --> 00:03:40,560 Speaker 1: like juicy post, you know, as a result. Yeah, that's 61 00:03:40,640 --> 00:03:45,800 Speaker 1: the thing we're talking about. Napoleon's older brother, Joseph, and 62 00:03:45,880 --> 00:03:51,280 Speaker 1: he's uh, He's been described by historians as personality wise, 63 00:03:51,360 --> 00:03:55,800 Speaker 1: almost the polar opposite of his buddy Napoleon. Joseph is 64 00:03:55,880 --> 00:04:00,440 Speaker 1: like an idealist. He's mild mannered, and he's quote lacking 65 00:04:00,480 --> 00:04:03,600 Speaker 1: in vigor. He's what a former president would have called 66 00:04:03,720 --> 00:04:08,240 Speaker 1: low energy old low energy yosef. Yes, I don't know 67 00:04:08,280 --> 00:04:09,960 Speaker 1: if I'm standing enough. It's yo step for now. I'm 68 00:04:09,960 --> 00:04:11,960 Speaker 1: just gonna do it because it seems like, you know, 69 00:04:12,080 --> 00:04:14,600 Speaker 1: when French people have names that you would pronounce one 70 00:04:14,640 --> 00:04:17,480 Speaker 1: way in English, they are usually pronounced differently, like uh again, 71 00:04:17,640 --> 00:04:20,279 Speaker 1: singer of Phoenix. Look at it on paper, it's Thomas, 72 00:04:20,360 --> 00:04:23,400 Speaker 1: but he goes by Tomah. Yeah, well that's a good point. 73 00:04:23,720 --> 00:04:26,960 Speaker 1: I'm gonna stick with. You know what, I'll alternate between 74 00:04:26,960 --> 00:04:30,280 Speaker 1: the My arbitrary defense of that decision is going to 75 00:04:30,360 --> 00:04:33,480 Speaker 1: be that he did immigrate to the States. Said there 76 00:04:33,520 --> 00:04:37,279 Speaker 1: we go. Yeah, he was like, it's funny because no 77 00:04:37,279 --> 00:04:42,359 Speaker 1: matter how intimately aware of Napoleon's reign and rise to 78 00:04:42,400 --> 00:04:45,240 Speaker 1: power as you might be, author auns are a little 79 00:04:45,279 --> 00:04:48,360 Speaker 1: bit lower that you would have heard too too much 80 00:04:48,480 --> 00:04:52,279 Speaker 1: about Joseph. He was a quietude. He liked literature, Gartney 81 00:04:52,880 --> 00:04:56,040 Speaker 1: and uh and I love this Rason. He liked entertaining. 82 00:04:56,360 --> 00:04:59,640 Speaker 1: I love when people say entertaining. It's such a vague 83 00:04:59,640 --> 00:05:01,960 Speaker 1: thing as a verb. Like if you see those house 84 00:05:02,000 --> 00:05:06,320 Speaker 1: hunter things and someone's like, my name is Marlon and 85 00:05:06,520 --> 00:05:10,680 Speaker 1: I own I own a vantage toenail clipper shop, And 86 00:05:10,720 --> 00:05:13,320 Speaker 1: then someone's like, yes, and my name is Sandy. I 87 00:05:13,360 --> 00:05:17,160 Speaker 1: admire otters from Afar are bunchet is ten million dollars. 88 00:05:17,800 --> 00:05:19,960 Speaker 1: And whenever they go through a living room, you know 89 00:05:20,040 --> 00:05:21,880 Speaker 1: they're getting shown around the house. They have to have 90 00:05:21,920 --> 00:05:24,400 Speaker 1: problems because it's house hunters. They're like, I don't know 91 00:05:24,440 --> 00:05:29,280 Speaker 1: if this is big enough. We love to entertain, or 92 00:05:29,480 --> 00:05:33,520 Speaker 1: another another another way you see influencer types talk about 93 00:05:33,520 --> 00:05:37,080 Speaker 1: that as their primary occupation is entertaining, you know, or hosting. 94 00:05:37,360 --> 00:05:39,760 Speaker 1: I love to host you know. Basically means you have 95 00:05:39,760 --> 00:05:41,800 Speaker 1: a fancy house and spend lots of money on fancy 96 00:05:41,800 --> 00:05:44,480 Speaker 1: parties that you can then post videos about your fancy 97 00:05:44,520 --> 00:05:47,560 Speaker 1: parties and your fancy friends. Uh no, shade, it's it's 98 00:05:47,600 --> 00:05:49,760 Speaker 1: it's a way of living. Um, but it is kind 99 00:05:49,760 --> 00:05:52,640 Speaker 1: of funny when your whole reason for existing is to 100 00:05:52,720 --> 00:05:55,000 Speaker 1: kind of flex on the internet, just sort of kind 101 00:05:55,000 --> 00:05:58,279 Speaker 1: of what being an influencers influencers out there, correct me 102 00:05:58,320 --> 00:06:00,320 Speaker 1: if I'm wrong, Ben, I think I have a little 103 00:06:00,360 --> 00:06:02,120 Speaker 1: bit of a clue as to how you might pronounce 104 00:06:02,400 --> 00:06:06,200 Speaker 1: uh the J word as in our our heroes name, 105 00:06:07,040 --> 00:06:10,080 Speaker 1: because I was like, no, my house Hunter joke was solid. No, 106 00:06:10,240 --> 00:06:13,880 Speaker 1: it's super solid um. And did I not laugh? I'm no, no, 107 00:06:13,960 --> 00:06:15,960 Speaker 1: We'll put We'll fix it in post. We fix it. 108 00:06:16,839 --> 00:06:19,280 Speaker 1: I laughed inside my heart laughed and smiled at the 109 00:06:19,279 --> 00:06:22,039 Speaker 1: same time. She's very difficult to do for a heart, 110 00:06:22,080 --> 00:06:25,720 Speaker 1: since it doesn't have a mouth, is it. Well, I 111 00:06:26,160 --> 00:06:30,560 Speaker 1: just know that he was born Giuseppe Bonaparte, so I'm 112 00:06:30,600 --> 00:06:34,600 Speaker 1: guessing that that Joseph might have been the americanization of Giuseppe. 113 00:06:35,279 --> 00:06:38,240 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, I'm gonna I'm gonna flip it. I'm gonna 114 00:06:38,279 --> 00:06:41,080 Speaker 1: go back to Joseph, all right. Well, and then you know, 115 00:06:41,160 --> 00:06:44,560 Speaker 1: maybe his his close friends called him Giuseppe, and he 116 00:06:44,680 --> 00:06:47,560 Speaker 1: was like, only you can do that, you and my 117 00:06:47,640 --> 00:06:53,000 Speaker 1: little brother. So it's it's funny because it seems like, 118 00:06:53,120 --> 00:06:55,080 Speaker 1: if we look at it, it seems like he would 119 00:06:55,120 --> 00:06:57,960 Speaker 1: have been happy just living sort of a life of leisure. Right. 120 00:06:58,920 --> 00:07:04,359 Speaker 1: He was born again Giuseppi Buenaparte and Courte Corsica on 121 00:07:04,480 --> 00:07:08,320 Speaker 1: January seven, seventeen sixty eight, and he was the oldest 122 00:07:08,880 --> 00:07:15,320 Speaker 1: sibling of Charles and Letizia Bonaparte's eight children, one of which, 123 00:07:15,320 --> 00:07:18,320 Speaker 1: of course, was their second child, Napoleon, or as his 124 00:07:18,360 --> 00:07:23,840 Speaker 1: buddies called him, Naps nap Nappy, the original Napster, little Nappy. 125 00:07:24,400 --> 00:07:26,920 Speaker 1: No nobody called him that, um, and that wasn't funny. 126 00:07:26,920 --> 00:07:29,320 Speaker 1: I appreciate the the lath though, Ben, and I will 127 00:07:29,360 --> 00:07:31,679 Speaker 1: return the favor. When you make a joke that doesn't 128 00:07:31,760 --> 00:07:34,960 Speaker 1: land at some point later in our career, it's bound 129 00:07:35,000 --> 00:07:37,920 Speaker 1: to happen. Then you're usually you're you're batting averages high. 130 00:07:38,000 --> 00:07:42,000 Speaker 1: But you never know, you never know. But he and 131 00:07:42,160 --> 00:07:46,600 Speaker 1: Joseph were tight, right, Yeah, yeah, yeah, Gusepi and the 132 00:07:46,680 --> 00:07:50,240 Speaker 1: Napster were a dynamic duo for sure, because they grew 133 00:07:50,320 --> 00:07:53,480 Speaker 1: up together. They spent their early childhood together, and then 134 00:07:53,600 --> 00:07:56,840 Speaker 1: they left Corsica in seventeen seventy eight to go to 135 00:07:56,920 --> 00:08:01,160 Speaker 1: school and they traveled together. Josep have had been This 136 00:08:01,280 --> 00:08:02,880 Speaker 1: happened in a lot of families. He had been like 137 00:08:02,960 --> 00:08:04,920 Speaker 1: singled out as the kid who had to be a priest, 138 00:08:05,400 --> 00:08:09,080 Speaker 1: so he started study. Always gotta be one, I guess, yeah, often, 139 00:08:09,200 --> 00:08:13,720 Speaker 1: so he started classical studies at one college and Napoleon 140 00:08:13,760 --> 00:08:17,720 Speaker 1: went to a military school in another city. M and 141 00:08:17,880 --> 00:08:21,280 Speaker 1: Joseph didn't want to be a priest. Imagine that. And yeah, 142 00:08:21,400 --> 00:08:23,680 Speaker 1: I imagine that happens quite a lot too, where like, 143 00:08:23,760 --> 00:08:26,880 Speaker 1: you know, in the pecking order you got your military leader, 144 00:08:26,920 --> 00:08:29,000 Speaker 1: maybe there's one that gets to be a doctor, or 145 00:08:29,280 --> 00:08:31,680 Speaker 1: like maybe there's one that's like the black sheep, who like, 146 00:08:31,720 --> 00:08:33,199 Speaker 1: we're gonna accept the fact that you're going to be 147 00:08:33,240 --> 00:08:35,440 Speaker 1: a sculptor or something. And then you know, maybe he 148 00:08:35,480 --> 00:08:37,280 Speaker 1: just seemed like the most pious. I don't know what 149 00:08:37,400 --> 00:08:39,600 Speaker 1: makes you suited in the eyes of your folks to 150 00:08:39,600 --> 00:08:42,360 Speaker 1: be a priest, but they obviously saw the lord in him, 151 00:08:42,400 --> 00:08:44,600 Speaker 1: but he didn't see it in himself. He wanted to 152 00:08:44,679 --> 00:08:49,040 Speaker 1: join his bro and be a militaryman. Yeah exactly. I 153 00:08:49,040 --> 00:08:51,760 Speaker 1: mean it feels like, you know, there's always you and 154 00:08:51,800 --> 00:08:54,360 Speaker 1: I are both only children, so I always imagine there's 155 00:08:54,360 --> 00:08:57,079 Speaker 1: a little bit of like sibling rivalry. You don't want 156 00:08:57,200 --> 00:08:59,880 Speaker 1: your siblings to get like the cool stuff and you 157 00:09:00,040 --> 00:09:02,920 Speaker 1: get stuck with the Nazi cool stuff. So maybe he felt, 158 00:09:03,480 --> 00:09:06,080 Speaker 1: you know, a version of that, like why does why 159 00:09:06,080 --> 00:09:09,319 Speaker 1: does my little brother get to go off on adventures 160 00:09:09,440 --> 00:09:13,360 Speaker 1: and I have to be a priest? But that's the thing. 161 00:09:13,880 --> 00:09:19,079 Speaker 1: A deathbed promise came into play. Charles Bonaparte was dying, 162 00:09:19,240 --> 00:09:21,320 Speaker 1: he was ailing, it was not long for the world, 163 00:09:21,360 --> 00:09:25,400 Speaker 1: and he made his son Joseph, promise to give up 164 00:09:25,840 --> 00:09:29,560 Speaker 1: any remote, any sliver of a thought or ambition of 165 00:09:29,640 --> 00:09:32,559 Speaker 1: following a military career, and he said, instead, you need 166 00:09:32,600 --> 00:09:36,320 Speaker 1: to return to Corsica and to vote yourself to the family. 167 00:09:36,800 --> 00:09:41,120 Speaker 1: And then when the elder Buonaparte passed away in that's 168 00:09:41,160 --> 00:09:45,400 Speaker 1: when Joseph becomes head of the whole operation. He looks 169 00:09:45,440 --> 00:09:49,040 Speaker 1: after the farm, the vineyard, he helps his mom support 170 00:09:49,120 --> 00:09:53,760 Speaker 1: his younger siblings, and then he's still is able to 171 00:09:53,800 --> 00:09:59,479 Speaker 1: continue education, so in seventeen goes to University of Pisa 172 00:09:59,800 --> 00:10:02,640 Speaker 1: and and a year later he has a law degree. 173 00:10:03,240 --> 00:10:06,839 Speaker 1: So he decided to know he's not a priest at all. 174 00:10:06,840 --> 00:10:10,679 Speaker 1: He decided to follow the law instead of the lord, 175 00:10:11,240 --> 00:10:15,040 Speaker 1: and he then got a job in the French Corsican 176 00:10:15,240 --> 00:10:19,360 Speaker 1: judicial system, and he and his brother continued to kind of, 177 00:10:19,760 --> 00:10:22,000 Speaker 1: you know, be there wasn't. I didn't get a real 178 00:10:22,080 --> 00:10:24,760 Speaker 1: sense of sibling rivalry here, which is interesting when you 179 00:10:24,800 --> 00:10:28,439 Speaker 1: consider the heights to which Napoleon rose. Uh, Joseph seemed 180 00:10:28,480 --> 00:10:30,560 Speaker 1: fine with that all throughout this story. I just wanted 181 00:10:30,559 --> 00:10:32,000 Speaker 1: to lead with that a little bit because he seemed 182 00:10:32,000 --> 00:10:34,520 Speaker 1: like a pretty reasonable guy, and as we get into 183 00:10:34,559 --> 00:10:39,640 Speaker 1: his time in America, that reasonable side really shines through. Yeah, yeah, 184 00:10:39,720 --> 00:10:43,240 Speaker 1: that's true. So because he can he has a law degree, 185 00:10:43,280 --> 00:10:47,080 Speaker 1: he gets a job right working in the judicial system, 186 00:10:47,200 --> 00:10:50,720 Speaker 1: and he and his brother do work together, as he said, 187 00:10:51,240 --> 00:10:54,720 Speaker 1: and they want to advance the French revolutionary cause in Corsica. 188 00:10:55,000 --> 00:10:57,840 Speaker 1: But then they get into a conflict with the leader 189 00:10:57,880 --> 00:11:03,200 Speaker 1: of the Corsican nationalist Pascual Paully, and that happened, so 190 00:11:03,240 --> 00:11:06,880 Speaker 1: they high tail it to France and now things take 191 00:11:06,920 --> 00:11:10,880 Speaker 1: this change. Life has takes us some crazy directions, and 192 00:11:10,960 --> 00:11:14,480 Speaker 1: a family friend helps Joseph get a job as a 193 00:11:14,520 --> 00:11:19,040 Speaker 1: commissary of the army in the south of France, so 194 00:11:19,080 --> 00:11:22,640 Speaker 1: he actually does kind of work with the military etymology 195 00:11:22,720 --> 00:11:24,960 Speaker 1: question for you, Ben know, this is a pet project 196 00:11:25,000 --> 00:11:28,640 Speaker 1: of yours. Commissary is a position in the military like that. 197 00:11:28,679 --> 00:11:31,200 Speaker 1: But it's also like what they call like the canteen 198 00:11:31,240 --> 00:11:34,040 Speaker 1: where you eat your food. Any idea why that is? 199 00:11:34,400 --> 00:11:38,079 Speaker 1: Those things that related? Yeah, kind of. So it's been 200 00:11:38,120 --> 00:11:41,400 Speaker 1: around since thirteen sixty two in English, and it meant 201 00:11:41,600 --> 00:11:46,240 Speaker 1: one to whom special duty is entrusted by a higher power. 202 00:11:47,040 --> 00:11:50,160 Speaker 1: So technically, you know, if you want to mess with 203 00:11:50,200 --> 00:11:53,400 Speaker 1: your kids, if you have kids, then when you're on 204 00:11:53,440 --> 00:11:55,280 Speaker 1: a road trip or something, make one of them. Like 205 00:11:55,440 --> 00:11:58,679 Speaker 1: you are the commissary of of the ox cord, you 206 00:11:58,720 --> 00:12:01,720 Speaker 1: get to decide the music, but be careful because you 207 00:12:01,760 --> 00:12:04,959 Speaker 1: can always be overthrown if I don't like baby Shark. 208 00:12:05,240 --> 00:12:07,440 Speaker 1: Who doesn't like Baby Shark? I don't know. Man. If 209 00:12:07,480 --> 00:12:11,760 Speaker 1: you it's an alright song in small doses, maybe that's 210 00:12:11,760 --> 00:12:13,600 Speaker 1: the problem. Maybe it's too much of an ear worm. 211 00:12:13,679 --> 00:12:15,880 Speaker 1: But I think you were able to get to avoid 212 00:12:15,920 --> 00:12:19,120 Speaker 1: the baby Shark thing, right. It came out after your 213 00:12:19,160 --> 00:12:22,640 Speaker 1: daughter's word. For her, it was more of a meme 214 00:12:23,520 --> 00:12:26,160 Speaker 1: then something that she was actually into. And she's also 215 00:12:26,240 --> 00:12:29,839 Speaker 1: got a baby siss so her her baby sister was 216 00:12:29,880 --> 00:12:33,959 Speaker 1: a big fan. And there's actually there's actually this funny 217 00:12:34,000 --> 00:12:36,880 Speaker 1: toy that you can get. It's like a baby shark 218 00:12:36,960 --> 00:12:39,640 Speaker 1: that sings the song, but it sings it depending on 219 00:12:39,720 --> 00:12:42,640 Speaker 1: how fast you pump its mouth. That's not a weird. 220 00:12:42,679 --> 00:12:44,120 Speaker 1: What I mean is it's like a hand puppet and 221 00:12:44,160 --> 00:12:46,520 Speaker 1: you move its mouth, and as you move it, it 222 00:12:46,600 --> 00:12:48,360 Speaker 1: changes the speed of it. So if you move it 223 00:12:48,400 --> 00:12:56,200 Speaker 1: really slow, it's like baby, dude. It sounds like a 224 00:12:56,520 --> 00:13:01,040 Speaker 1: like a battery dying and a doll or something. You know. Yeah, yeah, 225 00:13:01,120 --> 00:13:06,680 Speaker 1: So commissary comes from Latin, and then it eventually evolves 226 00:13:06,760 --> 00:13:10,280 Speaker 1: to person in charge. But as far as when it 227 00:13:10,400 --> 00:13:16,400 Speaker 1: became specifically related to food and the storage of food, 228 00:13:16,679 --> 00:13:20,040 Speaker 1: and that may be a story for another day. But 229 00:13:20,160 --> 00:13:22,719 Speaker 1: he's in there right, he's he's in the military now, 230 00:13:23,000 --> 00:13:26,120 Speaker 1: he's not a priest. And while he stayed in Marseilles, 231 00:13:26,520 --> 00:13:30,000 Speaker 1: he meets a daughter of a wealthy merchant. Her name 232 00:13:30,040 --> 00:13:34,680 Speaker 1: is Marie Julie Clarey. And it's funny because there's a 233 00:13:34,679 --> 00:13:39,960 Speaker 1: great article from Shannon Sellen dot com that's pretty blunt 234 00:13:40,080 --> 00:13:42,000 Speaker 1: and I think a little bit. I don't know if 235 00:13:42,000 --> 00:13:45,200 Speaker 1: they're trying to be mean, but they say Julie was 236 00:13:45,240 --> 00:13:49,280 Speaker 1: not physically attractive, but she was intelligent and she basically 237 00:13:49,280 --> 00:13:53,280 Speaker 1: had a great personality and Joseph's mom liked her and 238 00:13:53,440 --> 00:13:56,240 Speaker 1: also thought she would be a good match financially for 239 00:13:56,320 --> 00:14:01,040 Speaker 1: a son. So they got married on August one, seventeen four. 240 00:14:01,600 --> 00:14:04,120 Speaker 1: Isn't it always the merchant's daughter, you know, as that 241 00:14:04,160 --> 00:14:06,480 Speaker 1: seems like such a trope, you know, married the merchant's 242 00:14:06,520 --> 00:14:08,960 Speaker 1: daughter because he had to curry favor with the merchant. 243 00:14:09,080 --> 00:14:11,400 Speaker 1: They're always a very stern and want the best for 244 00:14:11,480 --> 00:14:15,280 Speaker 1: their daughter. Uh. It is pretty funny that shady Shannon 245 00:14:15,440 --> 00:14:19,119 Speaker 1: uh sell an article that kind of negs this particular 246 00:14:19,240 --> 00:14:22,400 Speaker 1: merchant's daughter. But it's true. They get married on August first, 247 00:14:22,560 --> 00:14:27,080 Speaker 1: seventeen ninety four, and that's when Napoleon began to really, 248 00:14:27,440 --> 00:14:30,280 Speaker 1: you know, do well for himself. But so did Joseph 249 00:14:30,520 --> 00:14:33,960 Speaker 1: in his own way. Yeah. Yeah, they were for a while. 250 00:14:34,000 --> 00:14:36,080 Speaker 1: They were in kind of like a rising tide carries 251 00:14:36,080 --> 00:14:40,400 Speaker 1: all vessels situations. I believe he went with Napoleon on 252 00:14:40,440 --> 00:14:44,160 Speaker 1: the Italian campaign, and then in seventeen ninety seven he 253 00:14:44,320 --> 00:14:48,920 Speaker 1: was elected as a Corsican deputy to the Council of 254 00:14:49,120 --> 00:14:54,560 Speaker 1: five hundred. The Council of five hundred, as a lower 255 00:14:54,600 --> 00:14:59,120 Speaker 1: house legislative body established by the French Constitution, is seventeen 256 00:14:59,200 --> 00:15:01,520 Speaker 1: ninety five. It is called that because they have five 257 00:15:01,600 --> 00:15:06,440 Speaker 1: hundred delegates and they were charged with initiating legislation for 258 00:15:06,520 --> 00:15:10,920 Speaker 1: the upper House. The Council of Ancients would accept or 259 00:15:11,080 --> 00:15:13,880 Speaker 1: reject the laws they worked on. So picture a little 260 00:15:13,920 --> 00:15:17,320 Speaker 1: bit like a house of representatives. Almost. This is great 261 00:15:17,360 --> 00:15:21,040 Speaker 1: for business. Eventually he becomes the French ambassador to the 262 00:15:21,080 --> 00:15:24,040 Speaker 1: Court of Parma, and then he becomes the ambassador to Rome. 263 00:15:24,400 --> 00:15:28,120 Speaker 1: And now he is wealthy. He is balling. He is 264 00:15:28,160 --> 00:15:32,880 Speaker 1: not worried about money, Noel, he is It's good to 265 00:15:32,880 --> 00:15:36,960 Speaker 1: be Napoleon's brother at this moment in time, exactly. He's 266 00:15:37,040 --> 00:15:40,080 Speaker 1: he I love this brotherly love situation. You know, like 267 00:15:40,080 --> 00:15:43,600 Speaker 1: you're used to seeing so much backstabbing and kind of backbiting, 268 00:15:43,680 --> 00:15:46,720 Speaker 1: all the back things between brothers as they rise to prominence. 269 00:15:46,720 --> 00:15:50,000 Speaker 1: But he seemed perfectly content to seeing his brother achieve 270 00:15:50,120 --> 00:15:53,400 Speaker 1: all of this success because you know, frankly, if he 271 00:15:53,440 --> 00:15:56,480 Speaker 1: didn't have ambitions to be like the top dog, he 272 00:15:56,560 --> 00:16:00,320 Speaker 1: certainly was benefiting from all this right because he was 273 00:16:00,360 --> 00:16:04,520 Speaker 1: also becoming incredibly wealthy. He bought a town house on 274 00:16:04,560 --> 00:16:08,960 Speaker 1: the Rue de Roche in Paris. Super producer Casey Pegram 275 00:16:09,000 --> 00:16:12,400 Speaker 1: would be ashamed of my French pronunciation. But doing the 276 00:16:12,440 --> 00:16:15,400 Speaker 1: best I can both, I know, I know, we we 277 00:16:15,480 --> 00:16:19,760 Speaker 1: always try. He also bought a chateau. Well, what makes 278 00:16:19,760 --> 00:16:22,280 Speaker 1: the chateau is chateau? It is this just a style 279 00:16:22,360 --> 00:16:27,320 Speaker 1: of house that must be And that little upside down 280 00:16:27,480 --> 00:16:30,560 Speaker 1: little symbol over the a, it's a it's like a 281 00:16:30,680 --> 00:16:33,840 Speaker 1: large country house. It's in a state, right, It's exactly. 282 00:16:34,080 --> 00:16:37,280 Speaker 1: It's it's basically like a vacation home. And he bought 283 00:16:37,280 --> 00:16:38,840 Speaker 1: a lot of lands too. And I'm gonna do my 284 00:16:38,840 --> 00:16:42,600 Speaker 1: best here. Let's see. Uh Morte Fontaine. Oh god, that 285 00:16:42,680 --> 00:16:44,800 Speaker 1: was bad. Um, I get the gist of it. Let's 286 00:16:44,800 --> 00:16:46,400 Speaker 1: just call it. I'm just gonna pronounce it like a 287 00:16:46,480 --> 00:16:50,160 Speaker 1: terrible American Morte Fontaine. Um. And that was nineteen miles 288 00:16:50,160 --> 00:16:55,080 Speaker 1: north of the city and Bonus nachos to bonus bonus 289 00:16:55,160 --> 00:17:07,200 Speaker 1: party nachos there it is at two. Joseph and Julie 290 00:17:07,400 --> 00:17:09,720 Speaker 1: had two daughters. They did have a third one, but 291 00:17:09,800 --> 00:17:15,360 Speaker 1: unfortunately she passed away shortly after birth. And their daughters 292 00:17:15,440 --> 00:17:19,960 Speaker 1: were zen Ed who was born in July one, and Charlotte, 293 00:17:20,320 --> 00:17:23,080 Speaker 1: who was known as La Lot La Lot. I guess 294 00:17:23,160 --> 00:17:27,800 Speaker 1: that's just removing the shar Oh that's sweet. Yeah, kind of, 295 00:17:28,240 --> 00:17:31,000 Speaker 1: it's adding an extra low um, but yeah, you know, 296 00:17:31,000 --> 00:17:33,280 Speaker 1: I think they were creative with their nicknames, those French 297 00:17:33,840 --> 00:17:36,800 Speaker 1: and she was born on October one of eighteen o two, 298 00:17:37,160 --> 00:17:41,879 Speaker 1: and Joseph began to really build out his assets, doing 299 00:17:42,080 --> 00:17:46,880 Speaker 1: massive improvements on his estate houses. And he really did 300 00:17:47,400 --> 00:17:50,280 Speaker 1: enjoy that that sweet, sweet country living. But he was 301 00:17:50,359 --> 00:17:53,439 Speaker 1: also something of a gentleman, of course, and enjoyed the 302 00:17:53,440 --> 00:17:57,320 Speaker 1: finer things in life, but also was strangely a simple man. 303 00:17:57,440 --> 00:18:00,400 Speaker 1: It's it's interesting, weird dichotomy with this guy, right, And 304 00:18:00,640 --> 00:18:04,040 Speaker 1: he was described thus late by one of his biographers, 305 00:18:04,240 --> 00:18:07,520 Speaker 1: early twentieth century biographer. He had an element of laziness 306 00:18:07,560 --> 00:18:10,879 Speaker 1: in his character, disposition to rest and quietly enjoy the 307 00:18:10,920 --> 00:18:13,959 Speaker 1: good things he possessed in a dignified way. So he 308 00:18:14,040 --> 00:18:18,720 Speaker 1: was lazy and dignified. In the debates of the five hundred, 309 00:18:18,760 --> 00:18:20,960 Speaker 1: which is that Council of five hundred we talked about, 310 00:18:20,960 --> 00:18:24,280 Speaker 1: where he was a deputy, he took little part, and 311 00:18:24,359 --> 00:18:26,760 Speaker 1: at the end of the term of membership he did 312 00:18:26,800 --> 00:18:29,520 Speaker 1: not seek reelection. Yeah, that's the thing. He seemed like 313 00:18:29,560 --> 00:18:33,879 Speaker 1: he was absolutely fine to just chill just enjoy a 314 00:18:34,000 --> 00:18:39,639 Speaker 1: life of relaxation and uh have have some stress free days. 315 00:18:40,240 --> 00:18:46,400 Speaker 1: Napoleon had other plans. Napoleon very much felt that his 316 00:18:46,520 --> 00:18:50,439 Speaker 1: brother needed to do more to help support the Bonaparte cause, 317 00:18:50,960 --> 00:18:53,800 Speaker 1: so he said, look, initially, I'm gonna use you as 318 00:18:53,800 --> 00:18:58,679 Speaker 1: a diplomat, not necessarily because you're a great diplomat, but 319 00:18:58,800 --> 00:19:02,280 Speaker 1: because I know you older brother, and you're easier to 320 00:19:02,520 --> 00:19:05,560 Speaker 1: control because we go back. So I would also say 321 00:19:05,600 --> 00:19:09,480 Speaker 1: there's an element of trust there too, and Joseph wasn't 322 00:19:09,520 --> 00:19:13,000 Speaker 1: super happy with this. The friction between the two men 323 00:19:13,320 --> 00:19:17,080 Speaker 1: rose as Napoleon first became consul for life in eighteen 324 00:19:17,080 --> 00:19:19,760 Speaker 1: o two and then just two years later emperor in 325 00:19:19,800 --> 00:19:24,879 Speaker 1: eighteen o four. They clashed over who should be the successor, 326 00:19:25,080 --> 00:19:28,280 Speaker 1: because Napoleon at that time to not have children, and 327 00:19:28,440 --> 00:19:31,439 Speaker 1: Joseph said, this is weird because it doesn't make a 328 00:19:31,440 --> 00:19:34,440 Speaker 1: lot of sense for his character. Joseph said, look, I'm 329 00:19:34,480 --> 00:19:37,680 Speaker 1: your older brother. You need to recognize me as your heir, 330 00:19:38,160 --> 00:19:42,720 Speaker 1: and Napoleon wanted to recognize the oldest son of the 331 00:19:43,320 --> 00:19:46,479 Speaker 1: one of their other siblings, their younger brother Louis, and 332 00:19:46,480 --> 00:19:49,879 Speaker 1: so Napoleon started kind of trying to barter with his 333 00:19:49,920 --> 00:19:52,720 Speaker 1: elder brother, and he was like, look, Joe, well and 334 00:19:52,840 --> 00:19:55,600 Speaker 1: just I'll make you king of something if you just 335 00:19:55,640 --> 00:19:58,359 Speaker 1: give up all claims to the French throne. I'll make 336 00:19:58,400 --> 00:20:01,800 Speaker 1: you king of Lombardy. How about the Oh yeah, it's weird, Ben, 337 00:20:02,000 --> 00:20:04,679 Speaker 1: You're right about that. That's being seeming out of character 338 00:20:04,760 --> 00:20:07,960 Speaker 1: for the way his story AND's kind of described this 339 00:20:08,000 --> 00:20:10,360 Speaker 1: guy as like being content to like do his thing 340 00:20:10,480 --> 00:20:14,320 Speaker 1: out of the public eye, right, But he clearly had 341 00:20:14,440 --> 00:20:17,800 Speaker 1: some ambition, But I think maybe it was more he 342 00:20:17,960 --> 00:20:20,159 Speaker 1: liked the money side of it, so he wanted to, 343 00:20:20,359 --> 00:20:22,440 Speaker 1: you know, have that claim so he would inherit all 344 00:20:22,480 --> 00:20:25,520 Speaker 1: of that wealth rather than like be the top dog, right, 345 00:20:26,000 --> 00:20:28,400 Speaker 1: or he cared much about governing, because again we know 346 00:20:28,840 --> 00:20:31,960 Speaker 1: with his career on the Council the five hundred, he 347 00:20:32,359 --> 00:20:34,359 Speaker 1: didn't really care much about politics and he sort of 348 00:20:34,400 --> 00:20:37,440 Speaker 1: phoned it in, right. So in eighteen o six, Napoleon 349 00:20:37,840 --> 00:20:42,199 Speaker 1: sent Joseph to kick out the dynasty that was in 350 00:20:42,240 --> 00:20:46,320 Speaker 1: control of Naples, the Bourbon dynasty, and he became king. 351 00:20:46,760 --> 00:20:51,120 Speaker 1: And Joseph was not super into the idea, as we said, 352 00:20:51,200 --> 00:20:53,880 Speaker 1: nor was his wife. But in eighteen o eight, when 353 00:20:53,960 --> 00:20:58,840 Speaker 1: Napoleon invaded Spain. He succeeded and offered Joseph the Spanish 354 00:20:58,840 --> 00:21:02,520 Speaker 1: throne then after his other brother Louis refused it, but 355 00:21:03,000 --> 00:21:08,520 Speaker 1: he more specifically told Joseph to give up the throne 356 00:21:08,520 --> 00:21:12,240 Speaker 1: of Naples and give it to their sister Caroline and 357 00:21:12,280 --> 00:21:16,040 Speaker 1: her husband Joachim Mura, and then go to Spain where 358 00:21:16,040 --> 00:21:19,239 Speaker 1: he would take up his throne there. He was not 359 00:21:19,359 --> 00:21:22,400 Speaker 1: into the idea, but he ultimately gave in and did 360 00:21:22,440 --> 00:21:24,360 Speaker 1: what his brother asked. I mean, you know, when Napoleon 361 00:21:24,400 --> 00:21:26,919 Speaker 1: asked me to do something, brother or not, You've got 362 00:21:27,040 --> 00:21:29,600 Speaker 1: to give it some serious thought because you don't want 363 00:21:29,600 --> 00:21:31,040 Speaker 1: to make an enemy of him, and as we know 364 00:21:31,520 --> 00:21:37,000 Speaker 1: in history, brother or no, you can still become blood enemies. True, 365 00:21:37,080 --> 00:21:40,399 Speaker 1: the forces that were best suited to tangle with Napoleon 366 00:21:40,440 --> 00:21:44,760 Speaker 1: were things like Winter and Russia or rabbits, which is 367 00:21:44,800 --> 00:21:47,280 Speaker 1: the true story. It's an earlier episode of Hours. Check 368 00:21:47,320 --> 00:21:52,840 Speaker 1: it out. Napoleon did get punked by a horde of rabbits. Yeah, 369 00:21:52,880 --> 00:21:55,960 Speaker 1: this is a tough This is not great real estate 370 00:21:56,200 --> 00:22:00,080 Speaker 1: for French royalty because the Spanish had some stereotypes the 371 00:22:00,119 --> 00:22:02,800 Speaker 1: French at the time. No, they were like the French 372 00:22:02,840 --> 00:22:07,000 Speaker 1: are all atheists and their foreigners. They don't deserve a break. 373 00:22:07,119 --> 00:22:09,359 Speaker 1: We don't cut them slack. We don't give them a break, 374 00:22:09,400 --> 00:22:12,399 Speaker 1: We give them no mercy. And they had a nickname 375 00:22:13,080 --> 00:22:19,240 Speaker 1: for Joseph pepe Botteias Joe Bottles, because apparently he really 376 00:22:19,280 --> 00:22:23,080 Speaker 1: really liked the sauce that was the propaganda, but in 377 00:22:23,160 --> 00:22:25,200 Speaker 1: fact he was he was kind of a light drinker, 378 00:22:25,640 --> 00:22:28,879 Speaker 1: sort of like that propaganda about Napoleon being really short. 379 00:22:29,280 --> 00:22:32,359 Speaker 1: It's somewhat of a smear campaign. They also had no 380 00:22:32,440 --> 00:22:36,760 Speaker 1: problem hacking French soldiers to pieces. Joseph tries to make 381 00:22:36,840 --> 00:22:40,840 Speaker 1: peace by having a lot of pretty moderate policies at 382 00:22:40,880 --> 00:22:47,000 Speaker 1: the time, often in contradiction of Napoleon's orders from Paris. 383 00:22:47,480 --> 00:22:51,919 Speaker 1: Napoleon divided Spain into six military districts. He allowed his 384 00:22:52,160 --> 00:22:56,879 Speaker 1: marshals of those districts too. Eggs are pretty pretty independent 385 00:22:56,960 --> 00:23:00,600 Speaker 1: authority over the parts of the country they can try rold. 386 00:23:00,640 --> 00:23:04,479 Speaker 1: And then that undermined his brother's rule from the Spanish throne. 387 00:23:04,840 --> 00:23:09,280 Speaker 1: So Joseph asked, Napoleon is so funny. Joseph as Napoleon like, hey, 388 00:23:09,320 --> 00:23:14,679 Speaker 1: can I quit this job? Stinks? And uh, Napoleon responds. 389 00:23:14,840 --> 00:23:18,040 Speaker 1: In eighteen twelve, by making Joseph commander in chief of 390 00:23:18,080 --> 00:23:21,920 Speaker 1: all the French forces left in Spain. So congratulations, your 391 00:23:21,920 --> 00:23:24,439 Speaker 1: face is on the most unpopular thing in the country 392 00:23:24,520 --> 00:23:27,880 Speaker 1: right now, asked me, I made you king, I've made 393 00:23:27,920 --> 00:23:34,440 Speaker 1: you think the nerve God the absolute goal of it all. 394 00:23:34,520 --> 00:23:39,879 Speaker 1: It's true. So on June one, eighteen thirteen, Joseph decided 395 00:23:40,080 --> 00:23:42,919 Speaker 1: to pick a fight with the Duke of Wellington Um 396 00:23:42,960 --> 00:23:47,000 Speaker 1: and a battle ensued at Victoria and the French lost, 397 00:23:47,240 --> 00:23:50,560 Speaker 1: but that didn't stop Joseph entirely. He headed out for 398 00:23:50,680 --> 00:23:55,679 Speaker 1: the frontier. So then, after you know, galloping across the frontiers, presumably, 399 00:23:56,119 --> 00:24:01,360 Speaker 1: Joseph returned to his estate at Morte Fontaine, and then 400 00:24:01,480 --> 00:24:05,560 Speaker 1: Napoleon decided that Ferdinand the Seventh, the Bourbon you will 401 00:24:05,600 --> 00:24:09,760 Speaker 1: call dynasty family member who he had had kicked off 402 00:24:09,800 --> 00:24:13,960 Speaker 1: of the throne to install Joseph, should return as the 403 00:24:14,040 --> 00:24:16,959 Speaker 1: king of Spain, and that they should start to you know, 404 00:24:17,040 --> 00:24:21,880 Speaker 1: make nice between the two countries, to help create the 405 00:24:21,880 --> 00:24:27,000 Speaker 1: groundwork for a marriage of convenience between Ferdinand and Joseph's 406 00:24:27,080 --> 00:24:29,879 Speaker 1: daughter zend who was only thirteen at the time. So 407 00:24:30,240 --> 00:24:32,480 Speaker 1: maybe because of that, I know, weird things that happened, 408 00:24:32,520 --> 00:24:36,280 Speaker 1: but he had his reasons. Surely Joseph did not like 409 00:24:36,440 --> 00:24:39,919 Speaker 1: this idea at all, but was pressured, as he seems 410 00:24:39,960 --> 00:24:42,919 Speaker 1: to have been kind of consistently throughout this story, and 411 00:24:42,960 --> 00:24:49,640 Speaker 1: decided to give him. Yeah, yeah, he he acquiesced and 412 00:24:50,480 --> 00:24:54,240 Speaker 1: agreed for the Spanish crown to be transferred to the 413 00:24:54,240 --> 00:24:58,560 Speaker 1: House of Bourbon. With what important caveat, I still get 414 00:24:58,560 --> 00:25:01,520 Speaker 1: to be called King Joseph, That's what he said. He 415 00:25:01,560 --> 00:25:05,919 Speaker 1: never formally advocated, and luckily the thirteen year old was 416 00:25:06,000 --> 00:25:11,679 Speaker 1: spared having to have that child marriage for political purposes. 417 00:25:12,040 --> 00:25:15,160 Speaker 1: Fast forward spoiler alert. If you're listening to today's show, 418 00:25:15,240 --> 00:25:18,840 Speaker 1: you probably already know what happened to Napoleon. He was defeated, 419 00:25:19,000 --> 00:25:22,399 Speaker 1: he was forced into exile. Joseph found himself with a 420 00:25:22,480 --> 00:25:26,560 Speaker 1: very unfortunate last name, so he fled. He high tailed 421 00:25:26,560 --> 00:25:29,239 Speaker 1: it across the Atlantic to the United States under an 422 00:25:29,280 --> 00:25:33,879 Speaker 1: assumed name. And get the hutzpah on this guy. Know 423 00:25:34,520 --> 00:25:38,000 Speaker 1: he stole the crown jewels with Spain. Well, he probably 424 00:25:38,000 --> 00:25:39,720 Speaker 1: didn't think he was stealing. He thought they were his, 425 00:25:39,960 --> 00:25:42,879 Speaker 1: but he put them in a suitcase literally and took 426 00:25:42,880 --> 00:25:46,120 Speaker 1: them with him to the States as he sailed aboard 427 00:25:46,480 --> 00:25:51,040 Speaker 1: an American break named the Commerce. It was twice inspected 428 00:25:51,080 --> 00:25:55,159 Speaker 1: by the British, but his false papers they worked. He 429 00:25:55,280 --> 00:25:57,920 Speaker 1: was able to get through on forced papers. He left 430 00:25:57,920 --> 00:26:00,840 Speaker 1: his wife and his daughters in pair Us. They moved 431 00:26:00,880 --> 00:26:04,240 Speaker 1: to Frankfurt and then later to Brussels. Of course, what 432 00:26:04,280 --> 00:26:07,080 Speaker 1: do you do first time, if this is a movie 433 00:26:07,240 --> 00:26:09,720 Speaker 1: and you're traveling to the US for the first time, 434 00:26:10,480 --> 00:26:12,960 Speaker 1: You go to New York, Right, New York, New York. 435 00:26:13,080 --> 00:26:16,639 Speaker 1: That's you know, where so many immigrants to the United States, 436 00:26:16,680 --> 00:26:20,520 Speaker 1: you know, found their kind of gateway into this New 437 00:26:20,520 --> 00:26:24,440 Speaker 1: World type situation. So he went to New York sort 438 00:26:24,440 --> 00:26:27,240 Speaker 1: of in shame a little bit, but once he got 439 00:26:27,280 --> 00:26:30,440 Speaker 1: there he kind of realized he liked it. He spent 440 00:26:30,520 --> 00:26:33,120 Speaker 1: a little time in New York and then moved to Philadelphia, 441 00:26:33,240 --> 00:26:37,000 Speaker 1: where he took up residence at two sixties South ninth Street, 442 00:26:37,359 --> 00:26:41,720 Speaker 1: Um which became a very important hub for this huge 443 00:26:41,760 --> 00:26:45,640 Speaker 1: influx of French expats coming into Philly. And he then 444 00:26:45,960 --> 00:26:50,200 Speaker 1: you know, settled in a larger estate house in Bordentown, 445 00:26:50,400 --> 00:26:53,280 Speaker 1: New Jersey, which was just twenty five miles northeast of 446 00:26:53,320 --> 00:26:57,000 Speaker 1: Philly on the Delaware River. He called his estate Point 447 00:26:57,080 --> 00:27:02,879 Speaker 1: Breeze Point Breeze sounds like an eighties film, or sounds 448 00:27:02,920 --> 00:27:06,480 Speaker 1: like a suburban community, right. I bought a time share 449 00:27:06,480 --> 00:27:11,600 Speaker 1: in Point Breeze, So he's in suburban exile. He's quiet, 450 00:27:11,880 --> 00:27:14,119 Speaker 1: but he likes He got used to the good life. 451 00:27:14,160 --> 00:27:17,159 Speaker 1: That's the thing. He may have still been dethroned, but 452 00:27:17,600 --> 00:27:22,320 Speaker 1: he considered himself royalty, so he built a home worthy 453 00:27:22,359 --> 00:27:27,800 Speaker 1: of MTVS cribs. His vast mansion had a ginormous wine cellar, 454 00:27:28,240 --> 00:27:35,240 Speaker 1: Florida celi mirrors, super fancy crystal chandelier's, marble fireplaces, grand staircases, 455 00:27:35,800 --> 00:27:40,840 Speaker 1: you name it. Fun fact, with eight thousand books. His 456 00:27:41,080 --> 00:27:45,480 Speaker 1: library held the largest collection of Tom's in the country 457 00:27:45,640 --> 00:27:49,360 Speaker 1: at the time. The Library of Congress only had sixty hundred. 458 00:27:49,800 --> 00:27:53,680 Speaker 1: So he was like bawling, Yeah, he was Tom rich Ben. 459 00:27:53,680 --> 00:27:55,200 Speaker 1: I know I've been doing this a lot in this episode, 460 00:27:55,200 --> 00:27:57,320 Speaker 1: But what's the difference between a tome and a book? 461 00:27:57,440 --> 00:27:59,560 Speaker 1: Tom's got to be a little longer write a book. 462 00:27:59,760 --> 00:28:02,560 Speaker 1: It's you got your pamphlet, you got your book, and 463 00:28:02,560 --> 00:28:05,359 Speaker 1: then you got your tomb. I don't know. Tome is 464 00:28:05,440 --> 00:28:08,800 Speaker 1: usually considered a very heavy book, and there's a little 465 00:28:08,840 --> 00:28:17,400 Speaker 1: bit of a a connotation of academic or stilarship to right, Yeah, 466 00:28:17,560 --> 00:28:20,320 Speaker 1: unless you get into making it a little bit witchy, 467 00:28:20,440 --> 00:28:23,159 Speaker 1: and then it becomes a grimoire. There we are, but 468 00:28:23,240 --> 00:28:26,679 Speaker 1: all you know, maybe all grim noise are not tombed, 469 00:28:26,760 --> 00:28:28,920 Speaker 1: all tombs are not grim noise. But all grim noise 470 00:28:29,000 --> 00:28:31,280 Speaker 1: or tombs, what do you think? I think that's pretty cool. 471 00:28:31,359 --> 00:28:33,800 Speaker 1: It just depends on the length of a grimoire. If 472 00:28:33,800 --> 00:28:36,080 Speaker 1: you're into a grim wise, then I would I would 473 00:28:36,080 --> 00:28:37,879 Speaker 1: hope you get a tome. You know, it gets some 474 00:28:37,880 --> 00:28:40,640 Speaker 1: more occults bang for your buck. But you're right, yeah, 475 00:28:40,760 --> 00:28:42,320 Speaker 1: and you have to wonder what kind of books were 476 00:28:42,440 --> 00:28:46,400 Speaker 1: in there. If you were to go to the mansion 477 00:28:46,520 --> 00:28:49,320 Speaker 1: and meet Joseph at this time, you would walk through 478 00:28:49,360 --> 00:28:54,720 Speaker 1: an elaborate landscape, ten miles of carriage paths, rare non 479 00:28:54,840 --> 00:28:59,200 Speaker 1: native trees and plants, gauzebos, gardens, even an artificial lake 480 00:28:59,520 --> 00:29:03,760 Speaker 1: stocked with imported European swans. This guy is not hurting 481 00:29:04,040 --> 00:29:08,080 Speaker 1: money and to entertain. He does love to entertain. It 482 00:29:08,120 --> 00:29:11,160 Speaker 1: reminds me of like another call back to an early 483 00:29:11,240 --> 00:29:15,920 Speaker 1: episode The Menagerie's of what's his name? Pablo Escobar and 484 00:29:15,960 --> 00:29:19,600 Speaker 1: the Hippos. The hippos, Yeah, Yeah, it's got that kind 485 00:29:19,600 --> 00:29:21,520 Speaker 1: of vibe to it. I don't know, maybe a little 486 00:29:21,600 --> 00:29:25,840 Speaker 1: more idyllic and a little less like Safari Park. Less cocaine, 487 00:29:25,880 --> 00:29:29,480 Speaker 1: probably too, Probably less cocaine, I would imagine. But thanks 488 00:29:29,520 --> 00:29:33,160 Speaker 1: to mental Floss, as always, for a great rundown of 489 00:29:33,200 --> 00:29:36,440 Speaker 1: this very interesting man's life. We're about to get to 490 00:29:36,480 --> 00:29:40,000 Speaker 1: the super fun part. But his home became this real 491 00:29:40,800 --> 00:29:44,160 Speaker 1: kind of home base for a lot of his rich 492 00:29:44,240 --> 00:29:47,560 Speaker 1: neighbors who would just come and hang and look through 493 00:29:47,680 --> 00:29:52,480 Speaker 1: his vast collection of toms. And these were elites, obviously, 494 00:29:52,720 --> 00:29:56,760 Speaker 1: very wealthy folks from Europe and America, and he would 495 00:29:56,880 --> 00:30:01,200 Speaker 1: entertain dignitaries, folks like John Quincy Adams would come visit, 496 00:30:01,240 --> 00:30:05,960 Speaker 1: Point Breese, Daniel Webster, the Marquis de Lafayette of Hamilton's 497 00:30:05,960 --> 00:30:09,000 Speaker 1: the musical fame, Stephen Girard, who was a well known 498 00:30:09,080 --> 00:30:13,400 Speaker 1: French banker from Philadelphia and was also apparently at the time, 499 00:30:13,680 --> 00:30:17,880 Speaker 1: um the richest man in the United States. Nice hanging 500 00:30:17,880 --> 00:30:21,040 Speaker 1: out at the biggest library. That's that's a That's a 501 00:30:21,200 --> 00:30:27,560 Speaker 1: great collaboration of superlatives, isn't it. So there were rumors 502 00:30:27,560 --> 00:30:30,959 Speaker 1: swirling around that Joseph may have been involved in several 503 00:30:31,040 --> 00:30:35,800 Speaker 1: plots to rescue Napoleon from exile, but nothing, none of 504 00:30:35,880 --> 00:30:39,240 Speaker 1: the charges ever stuck. He was also staying clear of 505 00:30:39,360 --> 00:30:42,680 Speaker 1: other high level intrigues, like the invasion of Texas by 506 00:30:42,760 --> 00:30:49,320 Speaker 1: Charles Lalemant. It's weird because Joseph's nephew, Louis Napoleon says 507 00:30:49,360 --> 00:30:53,840 Speaker 1: that Joseph was offered the Mexican crown by a group 508 00:30:53,880 --> 00:30:58,240 Speaker 1: of Mexican revolutionaries and he turned them down, saying, I've 509 00:30:58,240 --> 00:31:00,600 Speaker 1: worn two crowns. I would not take a step to 510 00:31:00,600 --> 00:31:03,280 Speaker 1: where a third. Nothing can gratify me more than to 511 00:31:03,360 --> 00:31:06,400 Speaker 1: see men who would not recognized my authority when I 512 00:31:06,440 --> 00:31:09,360 Speaker 1: was at Madrid now come to seek me in exile. 513 00:31:09,520 --> 00:31:12,239 Speaker 1: That I may be at their head. But I do 514 00:31:12,320 --> 00:31:14,600 Speaker 1: not think that the throne you wish to raise again 515 00:31:14,760 --> 00:31:17,800 Speaker 1: can make your happiness. O o oh. And then the 516 00:31:17,800 --> 00:31:19,720 Speaker 1: next part of this quote, bend really speaks to We 517 00:31:19,720 --> 00:31:22,600 Speaker 1: talked about at the top of the show how much 518 00:31:22,680 --> 00:31:27,200 Speaker 1: he loved the United States and our system of governments. Uh, 519 00:31:27,200 --> 00:31:30,760 Speaker 1: you know, as imperfect as it might be, certainly to him, 520 00:31:30,800 --> 00:31:35,000 Speaker 1: better than what he had experienced in Europe. Yeah, that's 521 00:31:35,240 --> 00:31:37,280 Speaker 1: you know what, that's a really good point because the 522 00:31:37,360 --> 00:31:39,880 Speaker 1: last part of the quity. He says, every day that 523 00:31:39,920 --> 00:31:42,880 Speaker 1: I passed in the hospitable land of the United States 524 00:31:43,120 --> 00:31:46,920 Speaker 1: proves more clearly to me the excellence of Republican institutions 525 00:31:46,960 --> 00:31:50,520 Speaker 1: for America. Keep them then as a precious gift from heaven. 526 00:31:50,600 --> 00:31:55,040 Speaker 1: So maybe his maybe his house parties had like started 527 00:31:55,040 --> 00:31:58,040 Speaker 1: to sway his thinking, because he definitely was a reluctant 528 00:31:58,120 --> 00:32:00,920 Speaker 1: king from the jump, right. That's why it's I feel 529 00:32:01,000 --> 00:32:02,680 Speaker 1: like it was really in character for him, you know, 530 00:32:03,160 --> 00:32:06,400 Speaker 1: and it made sense that he would be super comfortable obviously. 531 00:32:06,480 --> 00:32:08,160 Speaker 1: I mean, he's comfortable. He's living in the lap of 532 00:32:08,240 --> 00:32:12,240 Speaker 1: luxury and isn't in danger of being like executed, you know, 533 00:32:12,440 --> 00:32:15,160 Speaker 1: for like war crimes or whatever, you know, at the 534 00:32:15,240 --> 00:32:19,680 Speaker 1: very least for being an enemy combatant. Um. But yeah, 535 00:32:19,840 --> 00:32:23,200 Speaker 1: his wife though, didn't come with him to the States. 536 00:32:23,520 --> 00:32:26,480 Speaker 1: He didn't see her for twenty five years. Yeah, talking 537 00:32:26,480 --> 00:32:29,280 Speaker 1: about a long distance relationship. You know who he did 538 00:32:29,320 --> 00:32:34,560 Speaker 1: see though years I can imagine, ye, that's right, his mistress, 539 00:32:34,600 --> 00:32:38,320 Speaker 1: Annette Savage. Uh. He met her when she was eighteen 540 00:32:38,400 --> 00:32:41,680 Speaker 1: years old. She was, you know, according to the pattern 541 00:32:41,800 --> 00:32:45,160 Speaker 1: he was established. He was the daughter of some distinguished merchants. 542 00:32:45,920 --> 00:32:49,560 Speaker 1: He ran into her while he was shopping for suspenders. 543 00:32:49,560 --> 00:32:53,600 Speaker 1: She spoke French match made in Heaven. He was kind 544 00:32:53,600 --> 00:32:56,719 Speaker 1: of known to be a philanthroper, and his wife, Julie, 545 00:32:56,800 --> 00:33:00,120 Speaker 1: was aware of this and tolerated his affairs. He had 546 00:33:00,200 --> 00:33:03,760 Speaker 1: two children with Annette Savage, and then when one of 547 00:33:03,800 --> 00:33:08,160 Speaker 1: them was killed or died tragically in the garden at 548 00:33:08,200 --> 00:33:13,160 Speaker 1: a young age, Joseph later dispatched his mistress to Paris 549 00:33:13,240 --> 00:33:18,600 Speaker 1: and paid her explicitly to never publish her memoirs. M Okay, 550 00:33:18,920 --> 00:33:20,840 Speaker 1: sort of like an n D. A kind of situation, 551 00:33:20,960 --> 00:33:23,080 Speaker 1: you know what, Yeah, I think you're right. I think 552 00:33:23,080 --> 00:33:25,160 Speaker 1: it was, yeah, or maybe even like part of a 553 00:33:25,200 --> 00:33:27,680 Speaker 1: pre nup. But they weren't married, though, were they. You 554 00:33:27,720 --> 00:33:32,280 Speaker 1: can't really can't can't be married if you're already married. Yeah, yeah, 555 00:33:32,320 --> 00:33:33,960 Speaker 1: so it was harder and it would have been harder 556 00:33:33,960 --> 00:33:36,840 Speaker 1: to track that though back then, probably right, Oh surely, yeah, 557 00:33:37,040 --> 00:33:39,480 Speaker 1: I think so, it would be harder. I mean, and 558 00:33:39,560 --> 00:33:42,480 Speaker 1: how do bigive of laws work at that time on 559 00:33:42,600 --> 00:33:45,920 Speaker 1: an international scale. But still wasn't a good look. You know, 560 00:33:45,960 --> 00:33:51,200 Speaker 1: a lot of locals were scandalized. So then another tragedy 561 00:33:51,240 --> 00:33:56,160 Speaker 1: strikes January twenty. His mansion, which we earlier established is 562 00:33:56,200 --> 00:33:59,800 Speaker 1: pretty dope, catches on fire. It burns to the ground. 563 00:34:00,320 --> 00:34:03,920 Speaker 1: His neighbors are able to help save some stuff, including 564 00:34:04,000 --> 00:34:08,640 Speaker 1: his art collection. Newspapers of the day called the fire accidental, 565 00:34:09,360 --> 00:34:12,320 Speaker 1: but there was gossip. There was a very weird rumor 566 00:34:12,600 --> 00:34:16,320 Speaker 1: going around, and they said that the fire was actually 567 00:34:16,320 --> 00:34:19,400 Speaker 1: the result of arson because there was a local Russian 568 00:34:19,400 --> 00:34:23,400 Speaker 1: immigrant who burned down his house because Napoleon invaded Russia. 569 00:34:23,719 --> 00:34:25,400 Speaker 1: And like we said, this was the second of a 570 00:34:25,440 --> 00:34:28,160 Speaker 1: pair of tragedies. Um you'd mentioned Ben that his daughter 571 00:34:28,200 --> 00:34:29,920 Speaker 1: Pauline was killed, and I just want to mention this 572 00:34:29,960 --> 00:34:31,560 Speaker 1: because it was a new word that I learned, and 573 00:34:31,680 --> 00:34:33,960 Speaker 1: I love sharing new words. She was killed by a 574 00:34:34,000 --> 00:34:37,640 Speaker 1: falling ornamental vase which had to have been very very 575 00:34:37,719 --> 00:34:40,399 Speaker 1: very large and probably with poured concrete or some other 576 00:34:40,440 --> 00:34:43,880 Speaker 1: heavy material. But it's called a jar Jordonnier, which what 577 00:34:44,040 --> 00:34:46,719 Speaker 1: you can picture those like a giant planter that you 578 00:34:46,760 --> 00:34:49,080 Speaker 1: would see on the grounds of an estate, like so 579 00:34:49,120 --> 00:34:51,520 Speaker 1: big you could plant like a small tree in one 580 00:34:51,520 --> 00:34:56,000 Speaker 1: of them. Bad way to go. Yeah, an errant Jordonnier. 581 00:34:56,480 --> 00:34:58,960 Speaker 1: How does that even happen? Maybe it wasn't loaded down 582 00:34:58,960 --> 00:35:02,320 Speaker 1: with something and she pushed to too. I don't know, um, 583 00:35:02,320 --> 00:35:05,879 Speaker 1: but yeah, So despite those two tragedies, he was kind 584 00:35:05,920 --> 00:35:09,000 Speaker 1: of unperturbed. I'm sure he was bummed, but he decided 585 00:35:09,040 --> 00:35:13,239 Speaker 1: to take his neighbors up on their offers to help 586 00:35:13,320 --> 00:35:16,839 Speaker 1: him because they loved him right, and you know, because 587 00:35:16,880 --> 00:35:19,160 Speaker 1: it made sense. He was such a good host, such 588 00:35:19,200 --> 00:35:22,880 Speaker 1: a good entertainer, and was very welcoming and open with 589 00:35:22,960 --> 00:35:25,960 Speaker 1: his home and his beautiful library and all his homes. 590 00:35:26,400 --> 00:35:29,399 Speaker 1: So they were just really kind of kind to him 591 00:35:29,480 --> 00:35:32,440 Speaker 1: and gave him solace. And he actually was so touched 592 00:35:32,480 --> 00:35:35,520 Speaker 1: by it that he wrote down his feelings on the 593 00:35:35,600 --> 00:35:38,719 Speaker 1: subject in a letter that he wrote to one of 594 00:35:38,760 --> 00:35:44,480 Speaker 1: the town's magistrates, and it says, all the furnitures, statues, pictures, money, played, gold, jewels, 595 00:35:44,520 --> 00:35:47,799 Speaker 1: linen books and in short, I'm sorry only laughing because 596 00:35:47,840 --> 00:35:50,000 Speaker 1: it's just like he's listing, like all the things, uh, 597 00:35:50,040 --> 00:35:52,640 Speaker 1: And in short, everything that was not consumed has been 598 00:35:52,680 --> 00:35:55,520 Speaker 1: most scrupulously delivered into the hands of the people of 599 00:35:55,560 --> 00:35:58,200 Speaker 1: my house in the night of the fire, and during 600 00:35:58,239 --> 00:36:00,919 Speaker 1: the next day they were brought to me by laboring men. 601 00:36:01,160 --> 00:36:04,040 Speaker 1: Drawers in which I have found the proper quantity of 602 00:36:04,080 --> 00:36:06,920 Speaker 1: pieces of money and medals of gold and valuable jewels 603 00:36:07,080 --> 00:36:10,400 Speaker 1: which might have been taken with impunity. So just to unpack, 604 00:36:10,480 --> 00:36:13,680 Speaker 1: I mean, he's basically saying that, like all of these neighbors, 605 00:36:13,800 --> 00:36:17,600 Speaker 1: whatever their class and their staff, they could have looted 606 00:36:17,800 --> 00:36:20,880 Speaker 1: the wreckage of his estate, but instead they like gathered 607 00:36:20,960 --> 00:36:24,520 Speaker 1: up all this stuff from the wreckage for him and 608 00:36:24,600 --> 00:36:27,080 Speaker 1: returned them to which to me, it just speaks to 609 00:36:27,120 --> 00:36:29,000 Speaker 1: his character, doesn't it. I mean, they would if they 610 00:36:29,000 --> 00:36:33,080 Speaker 1: were just kind of sponging off of him, then you know, 611 00:36:33,360 --> 00:36:35,600 Speaker 1: they would think I would think that someone doing that 612 00:36:35,640 --> 00:36:37,560 Speaker 1: would see a giant fire, like it's like, oh well 613 00:36:37,600 --> 00:36:40,959 Speaker 1: the party's over, better get whatever we can and fist 614 00:36:41,040 --> 00:36:43,960 Speaker 1: folds and move on. But instead they obviously cared about 615 00:36:43,960 --> 00:36:46,799 Speaker 1: the man and not just the stuff. Yeah, and this 616 00:36:46,960 --> 00:36:49,279 Speaker 1: really got to him, and he said something towards the 617 00:36:49,360 --> 00:36:52,239 Speaker 1: end where he said that really hits home. He says, 618 00:36:52,320 --> 00:36:55,239 Speaker 1: this event has proved to me how much the inhabitants 619 00:36:55,280 --> 00:36:58,879 Speaker 1: of Bordin Town appreciate the interest I've always felt for them. 620 00:36:58,960 --> 00:37:01,319 Speaker 1: And uh, Max, when we get a little like kind 621 00:37:01,320 --> 00:37:06,879 Speaker 1: of inspirational music, there we go and shows that men 622 00:37:06,920 --> 00:37:10,640 Speaker 1: in general are good when they have not been perverted 623 00:37:10,680 --> 00:37:15,600 Speaker 1: in their youth by bad education. Americans are, without contradiction, 624 00:37:15,960 --> 00:37:20,440 Speaker 1: the most happy people I have no still more happy 625 00:37:20,480 --> 00:37:25,120 Speaker 1: if they understand well their own happiness. I pray you 626 00:37:25,200 --> 00:37:28,960 Speaker 1: not to doubt my sincere regard. And then he signs 627 00:37:28,960 --> 00:37:33,960 Speaker 1: it Joseph, Count of Servis. I don't know that superlative, Ben, 628 00:37:34,000 --> 00:37:37,080 Speaker 1: do you. I did not before this episode, but I 629 00:37:37,120 --> 00:37:42,719 Speaker 1: believe it's a commune in Northern France. Community in northern France. Yeah, 630 00:37:42,719 --> 00:37:45,160 Speaker 1: that's one that didn't even come across our radar in 631 00:37:45,200 --> 00:37:47,160 Speaker 1: the in the early research for this. But I mean, 632 00:37:47,200 --> 00:37:49,160 Speaker 1: I'm surely a guy like that, he probably could have 633 00:37:49,239 --> 00:37:51,040 Speaker 1: rattled off, you know. I mean, when people like that, 634 00:37:51,080 --> 00:37:53,520 Speaker 1: they always have several titles. That was probably one of many. 635 00:37:54,000 --> 00:37:58,040 Speaker 1: But this was printed in Bonapartes Park and the Moras 636 00:37:58,160 --> 00:38:03,240 Speaker 1: by Evan Morrison would word from eighteen seventy nine historical account. 637 00:38:03,800 --> 00:38:08,120 Speaker 1: And he rebuilt his mansion, and he stayed in New Jersey, 638 00:38:08,120 --> 00:38:12,120 Speaker 1: and apparently it was bigger and better than ever. That's right, yes, bigger, 639 00:38:12,200 --> 00:38:16,000 Speaker 1: better than ever. He went back to business as usual, entertaining, 640 00:38:16,560 --> 00:38:20,040 Speaker 1: please come and see my art gallery. And then uh, 641 00:38:20,360 --> 00:38:22,680 Speaker 1: he you know, he had lost a lot of stuff. 642 00:38:23,239 --> 00:38:29,320 Speaker 1: But he became known as this font of European culture 643 00:38:29,480 --> 00:38:33,879 Speaker 1: and artistic knowledge in early America because you know, the 644 00:38:34,000 --> 00:38:36,799 Speaker 1: US had and to a degree still has a bit 645 00:38:36,840 --> 00:38:39,720 Speaker 1: of a chip on its shoulder right about European culture 646 00:38:39,760 --> 00:38:43,879 Speaker 1: being more sophisticated, being older, being fancier, etcetera. And so 647 00:38:44,040 --> 00:38:46,600 Speaker 1: he was for a lot of people a connection point there. 648 00:38:47,360 --> 00:38:50,520 Speaker 1: But with one one plots whist a little bit x files, 649 00:38:51,440 --> 00:38:53,760 Speaker 1: I almost feel bad for spoiling it at the top, 650 00:38:54,120 --> 00:38:56,840 Speaker 1: but it is true. He is one of the people 651 00:38:56,880 --> 00:39:00,960 Speaker 1: who is absolutely convinced that he had run into the 652 00:39:01,239 --> 00:39:11,360 Speaker 1: Jersey Devil, as you know in our In our other episode, 653 00:39:11,400 --> 00:39:15,000 Speaker 1: we talked about the devil's origin story. According to led 654 00:39:15,080 --> 00:39:19,040 Speaker 1: Jean's born around seventeen thirty five. He's the thirteen child 655 00:39:19,120 --> 00:39:23,759 Speaker 1: of someone named mother Leads and she said some some 656 00:39:23,880 --> 00:39:26,960 Speaker 1: sideways stuff for the priest didn't bless the kid, and 657 00:39:27,600 --> 00:39:31,960 Speaker 1: the baby was born uh normally, but then morphed, at 658 00:39:32,040 --> 00:39:35,040 Speaker 1: least a one part of this story. Morphed and grew 659 00:39:35,120 --> 00:39:38,399 Speaker 1: wings and hooves, fur and a tail, and then flew 660 00:39:38,400 --> 00:39:41,040 Speaker 1: out the window or up the chimney. And now we 661 00:39:41,160 --> 00:39:44,920 Speaker 1: have like and people of the area believed this story. 662 00:39:44,960 --> 00:39:48,839 Speaker 1: By the way, So what happened? What happened with Joseph Man. Yeah, well, 663 00:39:48,920 --> 00:39:51,879 Speaker 1: so this is an area of New Jersey that fans 664 00:39:51,960 --> 00:39:54,160 Speaker 1: of The Sopranos will be intimately familiar with because it's 665 00:39:54,160 --> 00:39:55,879 Speaker 1: one of the most beloved episodes of the show called 666 00:39:55,920 --> 00:39:58,239 Speaker 1: the Pine Barons, which I've never heard of until I 667 00:39:58,239 --> 00:40:00,279 Speaker 1: saw that show, But it is apparently a play that's 668 00:40:00,280 --> 00:40:04,600 Speaker 1: infamous because of its remoteness for hiding bodies, right, but 669 00:40:04,640 --> 00:40:06,520 Speaker 1: it's also a place it's very easy to get lost in, 670 00:40:06,680 --> 00:40:09,160 Speaker 1: as you will see if you watch this episode, Polly 671 00:40:09,640 --> 00:40:13,640 Speaker 1: Walnuts and Christopher Multa Senti do to great comedic effect. 672 00:40:13,920 --> 00:40:16,160 Speaker 1: It's a standalone episode, and if you haven't seen the show, 673 00:40:16,200 --> 00:40:18,560 Speaker 1: you can watch that episode having never seen the entire 674 00:40:18,560 --> 00:40:21,279 Speaker 1: show and it will delight you. It's all on its own, 675 00:40:21,360 --> 00:40:24,400 Speaker 1: but it's it's crazy. If you look at lower and 676 00:40:24,600 --> 00:40:27,080 Speaker 1: accounts of the Jersey Devil, it really kind of looks 677 00:40:27,120 --> 00:40:31,919 Speaker 1: like a snaky necked camel horse eagle thing kind of 678 00:40:32,320 --> 00:40:35,319 Speaker 1: how would you describe the Jersey Devil? Then yeah, you 679 00:40:35,360 --> 00:40:37,560 Speaker 1: can see a great picture of it. It looks like 680 00:40:38,480 --> 00:40:41,719 Speaker 1: it looks awkward. It doesn't look flight worthy. Out of 681 00:40:41,760 --> 00:40:45,920 Speaker 1: balance right carmor t rex body. It's got these wings, 682 00:40:46,239 --> 00:40:49,320 Speaker 1: let's got these hooves. It's got an awkward forward leaning 683 00:40:49,480 --> 00:40:52,879 Speaker 1: stance and very top heavy. Yeah, top heavy. And if 684 00:40:52,880 --> 00:40:55,640 Speaker 1: you look at the some of the original sketches, does 685 00:40:55,800 --> 00:40:59,239 Speaker 1: somebody Susan to come here? The glare and guys a 686 00:40:59,280 --> 00:41:01,880 Speaker 1: little bit of a roofball? And I dare I say 687 00:41:01,920 --> 00:41:05,160 Speaker 1: not only in Susian, but perhaps Susian, because it really 688 00:41:05,200 --> 00:41:08,279 Speaker 1: does look like the kind of like comical chimera, kind 689 00:41:08,320 --> 00:41:10,640 Speaker 1: of like you know, mishmash animal that you might see 690 00:41:10,640 --> 00:41:13,759 Speaker 1: in a Doctor's Seuss book. But Bonaparte claims to have 691 00:41:13,800 --> 00:41:16,239 Speaker 1: been hunting alone, as he often did in in this 692 00:41:16,520 --> 00:41:19,839 Speaker 1: these woods near his country estate, when he saw some 693 00:41:20,000 --> 00:41:23,560 Speaker 1: really weird looking tracks that he attributed to maybe a 694 00:41:23,640 --> 00:41:25,680 Speaker 1: horse or a donkey. We know what those look like, 695 00:41:25,680 --> 00:41:27,880 Speaker 1: those kind of heart shaped tracks with like the little 696 00:41:28,040 --> 00:41:30,839 Speaker 1: notch at the top. But it appeared to because he 697 00:41:30,880 --> 00:41:34,040 Speaker 1: was schooled enough in tracking that he could tell kind 698 00:41:34,080 --> 00:41:36,239 Speaker 1: of where the weight would have been to make the 699 00:41:36,280 --> 00:41:38,560 Speaker 1: type of tracks that he was seeing, So he believed 700 00:41:38,560 --> 00:41:40,680 Speaker 1: that it was a creature that would have walked only 701 00:41:40,719 --> 00:41:43,160 Speaker 1: on its hime legs. Well, I mean, obviously there would 702 00:41:43,160 --> 00:41:45,200 Speaker 1: only be one set of tracks, right, which is weird. 703 00:41:45,480 --> 00:41:47,279 Speaker 1: That's not a thing that we know of tracks that 704 00:41:47,360 --> 00:41:49,320 Speaker 1: look like that that only walk on two legs, or 705 00:41:49,440 --> 00:41:51,279 Speaker 1: animals that would make tracks like that they only walk 706 00:41:51,280 --> 00:41:55,520 Speaker 1: on two legs. And he decided, when he saw them 707 00:41:55,640 --> 00:41:59,200 Speaker 1: ending abruptly, that this animal must also be able to 708 00:41:59,239 --> 00:42:03,160 Speaker 1: fly or jumped, you know, great heights. So he followed 709 00:42:03,160 --> 00:42:06,640 Speaker 1: the tracks until they the trail went cold, and then 710 00:42:06,680 --> 00:42:09,600 Speaker 1: he was just fascinated and he was just looking at them. 711 00:42:09,640 --> 00:42:12,560 Speaker 1: And then he hears this sound from behind him. When 712 00:42:12,600 --> 00:42:15,800 Speaker 1: he whips around, and what does he see. He sees 713 00:42:15,840 --> 00:42:20,120 Speaker 1: the devil. He sees this thing he had never witnessed 714 00:42:20,400 --> 00:42:24,080 Speaker 1: gazed upon before, with a long neck, wings, legs like 715 00:42:24,120 --> 00:42:27,240 Speaker 1: a creating with horses hoofs at the end. He's stumpy, 716 00:42:27,280 --> 00:42:29,839 Speaker 1: little arms with paws, and a face that to him 717 00:42:29,840 --> 00:42:32,840 Speaker 1: looked like either a horse or a camel. He froze, 718 00:42:33,160 --> 00:42:36,680 Speaker 1: he panicked, and for a minute, neither heat nor the 719 00:42:36,719 --> 00:42:40,759 Speaker 1: creature moved, and the devil hissed, and according to the story, 720 00:42:40,840 --> 00:42:43,480 Speaker 1: just flew away and nobody was harmed. It's funny. It 721 00:42:43,480 --> 00:42:46,719 Speaker 1: reminds me of camping. I don't know if I ever 722 00:42:46,880 --> 00:42:49,760 Speaker 1: meant told you this. One time when I was camping, 723 00:42:49,960 --> 00:42:55,200 Speaker 1: I ran into a brown bear from a distance. What yeah, 724 00:42:55,239 --> 00:42:58,560 Speaker 1: I was, I was younger. I was, well, we're all 725 00:42:58,600 --> 00:43:00,759 Speaker 1: friends here, I can say it. I walked over to 726 00:43:00,800 --> 00:43:03,040 Speaker 1: a creek and I was I was peeing in the creek, 727 00:43:04,080 --> 00:43:07,440 Speaker 1: I mean, the middle of nowhere, and I thought, oh, 728 00:43:07,520 --> 00:43:10,279 Speaker 1: this guy's like, no one's gonna see me. It's it's fine, 729 00:43:10,280 --> 00:43:13,080 Speaker 1: it doesn't matter. I'm this is how life is in 730 00:43:13,120 --> 00:43:16,520 Speaker 1: the woods. And while I am in the middle of this, 731 00:43:17,200 --> 00:43:19,960 Speaker 1: I see some movement, thankfully, on the other side of 732 00:43:20,000 --> 00:43:22,959 Speaker 1: the creek, a little further down from me. I see 733 00:43:23,000 --> 00:43:26,480 Speaker 1: this shape. It's moving. I'm thinking, oh no, it's like 734 00:43:27,480 --> 00:43:30,239 Speaker 1: did one of the other boy scouts like come out 735 00:43:30,320 --> 00:43:33,560 Speaker 1: or whatever. And dude, it was a bear. And you know, 736 00:43:33,800 --> 00:43:36,879 Speaker 1: you're not supposed to stop peeing once you start. So 737 00:43:36,920 --> 00:43:39,799 Speaker 1: I was just standing there kind of like peeing in 738 00:43:39,880 --> 00:43:43,520 Speaker 1: front of this bear and it was just looking at me. 739 00:43:43,600 --> 00:43:45,960 Speaker 1: It was one of the most awkward moments of my life, 740 00:43:46,040 --> 00:43:49,040 Speaker 1: you know, Like I was so shocked. I wasn't my 741 00:43:49,120 --> 00:43:52,160 Speaker 1: brain wasn't able to realize I should be scared, and 742 00:43:52,200 --> 00:43:54,960 Speaker 1: I was just like, this is very embarrassing, and then 743 00:43:54,960 --> 00:44:00,520 Speaker 1: I walked backwards, presumably with your business. Still I was 744 00:44:00,520 --> 00:44:05,040 Speaker 1: freaked out, and so I could I like, although, although 745 00:44:05,160 --> 00:44:09,000 Speaker 1: Joseph might sound silly right now, that's a real thing 746 00:44:09,000 --> 00:44:12,200 Speaker 1: that happens. You freeze up. It's freaky, it's scary. So 747 00:44:12,320 --> 00:44:15,000 Speaker 1: I have his back on that one. But here's the thing. 748 00:44:16,200 --> 00:44:20,040 Speaker 1: This is interesting. He was unaware of the legend of 749 00:44:20,080 --> 00:44:24,520 Speaker 1: the Jersey Devil. He just thought he solved weird American 750 00:44:24,560 --> 00:44:26,960 Speaker 1: animal you'd never seen before. And he told his friends, 751 00:44:27,040 --> 00:44:29,879 Speaker 1: you know, like, I saw the honest thing, and then 752 00:44:30,040 --> 00:44:34,560 Speaker 1: they said, oh, yeah, we've heard about that. And from 753 00:44:34,600 --> 00:44:37,480 Speaker 1: that moment, for the rest of his life, whenever he 754 00:44:37,520 --> 00:44:40,759 Speaker 1: was walking around the woods, he was like I would 755 00:44:40,760 --> 00:44:44,520 Speaker 1: finding kids. It's jose devon jose Den. You know it's true, 756 00:44:44,520 --> 00:44:47,000 Speaker 1: and honestly gives it a little more credence that the 757 00:44:47,000 --> 00:44:49,680 Speaker 1: fact that he hadn't heard of the story, I think, 758 00:44:50,000 --> 00:44:52,120 Speaker 1: because you know, you if you hear the tale like that, 759 00:44:52,200 --> 00:44:55,440 Speaker 1: it would just really feed into your imagination and potentially, 760 00:44:55,560 --> 00:44:59,520 Speaker 1: you know, your recollection of what you saw because you're like, oh, 761 00:44:59,520 --> 00:45:01,759 Speaker 1: I had to be this thing of of lore, you know. 762 00:45:02,239 --> 00:45:04,840 Speaker 1: But still, as there often is with things, like this, 763 00:45:04,960 --> 00:45:08,399 Speaker 1: there's a pretty reasonable explanation as to what he might 764 00:45:08,440 --> 00:45:11,160 Speaker 1: have saw that would have been very alien to him. 765 00:45:11,560 --> 00:45:14,560 Speaker 1: And honestly, if everyone, which I think most of you do, 766 00:45:14,920 --> 00:45:18,600 Speaker 1: know my particular phobia, would have scared the ever loving 767 00:45:18,680 --> 00:45:22,320 Speaker 1: hell out of me. And that was a great horned owl, 768 00:45:22,920 --> 00:45:26,399 Speaker 1: one of the most terrifying of all birds because it's neck, 769 00:45:26,520 --> 00:45:29,640 Speaker 1: you know, can spin around like the Exorcist. It just 770 00:45:29,680 --> 00:45:34,239 Speaker 1: has these deep, deep, deep, soul crushing eyes and a 771 00:45:34,239 --> 00:45:38,839 Speaker 1: wingspan that can be like five feet wide. Uh. And 772 00:45:38,880 --> 00:45:43,920 Speaker 1: also they can grow up to ridiculously large sizes. There 773 00:45:43,920 --> 00:45:45,600 Speaker 1: are certain ones that have been known to get quite 774 00:45:45,680 --> 00:45:49,480 Speaker 1: quite large. Yeah, yeah, and if you see one of 775 00:45:49,520 --> 00:45:52,759 Speaker 1: these out in the wild and we're not familiar with 776 00:45:52,800 --> 00:45:57,760 Speaker 1: the species, it's legitimately frightening. They also prey on snakes, 777 00:45:58,080 --> 00:46:01,680 Speaker 1: so that could account for that hissing noise Joseph heard. 778 00:46:02,320 --> 00:46:04,680 Speaker 1: Some of these bigger owls are also strong enough to 779 00:46:04,719 --> 00:46:07,879 Speaker 1: pick up puppies and kittens, and they've got a very 780 00:46:07,960 --> 00:46:12,680 Speaker 1: characteristic screech that is blood curtly if you're not expecting it. 781 00:46:13,320 --> 00:46:16,200 Speaker 1: So that's his moment with the Jersey Devil. He became 782 00:46:16,360 --> 00:46:19,080 Speaker 1: a cryptid hunter, didn't we talk about a screech in 783 00:46:19,120 --> 00:46:21,719 Speaker 1: the Jersey Devil episode, and we traced it back to 784 00:46:21,760 --> 00:46:24,919 Speaker 1: a crane. I believe right that that the particular type 785 00:46:24,920 --> 00:46:28,480 Speaker 1: of crane that also has a pretty other worldly screech, 786 00:46:28,560 --> 00:46:31,000 Speaker 1: especially if there's like a group of them, right. Yeah, 787 00:46:31,000 --> 00:46:33,400 Speaker 1: we had to We had to put ourselves back in 788 00:46:33,480 --> 00:46:36,320 Speaker 1: the in the perspective of people who lived at that time, 789 00:46:36,600 --> 00:46:38,920 Speaker 1: because it sounded silly when we played the clip, but 790 00:46:38,960 --> 00:46:41,759 Speaker 1: then we're like, no, imagine a hundred of them, So 791 00:46:42,360 --> 00:46:45,080 Speaker 1: that's cool. He had a lot of careers in his life, 792 00:46:45,280 --> 00:46:51,520 Speaker 1: King of Spain, Cryptic Hunter, Society Hub. He eventually went 793 00:46:51,560 --> 00:46:55,000 Speaker 1: back to England eighteen thirty six, spent about a year 794 00:46:55,080 --> 00:46:58,120 Speaker 1: there eighteen thirty seven, and then he comes back to 795 00:46:58,160 --> 00:47:01,200 Speaker 1: the US from one last visits days for a few years, 796 00:47:01,760 --> 00:47:03,800 Speaker 1: and then he goes back to England. He rents a 797 00:47:03,880 --> 00:47:08,240 Speaker 1: house in Cavendish Square in London. In June of eighteen forty, 798 00:47:08,520 --> 00:47:11,360 Speaker 1: he has a stroke paralyzes the right side of his 799 00:47:11,400 --> 00:47:14,279 Speaker 1: body and so he moves back to Italy and this 800 00:47:14,360 --> 00:47:16,759 Speaker 1: is where he reunites with his wife Julie. That, as 801 00:47:16,800 --> 00:47:18,760 Speaker 1: we said, he hadn't seen him more than two decades. 802 00:47:18,920 --> 00:47:22,720 Speaker 1: As well as his brother. He has a another stroke 803 00:47:22,760 --> 00:47:26,000 Speaker 1: in August of eighteen forty three, and the next year, 804 00:47:26,120 --> 00:47:31,120 Speaker 1: July eighteen forty four, he passes away at the age 805 00:47:31,200 --> 00:47:35,400 Speaker 1: of seventy seven. His house is sold, you know. And 806 00:47:35,440 --> 00:47:39,240 Speaker 1: as as as relatively chill a guy as this story 807 00:47:39,320 --> 00:47:43,480 Speaker 1: makes this dude out to be, it's still does really 808 00:47:43,800 --> 00:47:48,560 Speaker 1: point out the inequity and the gender systems of the time, 809 00:47:48,719 --> 00:47:51,520 Speaker 1: the patriarchal systems of the time. Not to get on 810 00:47:51,520 --> 00:47:54,640 Speaker 1: a soapbox, but the fact that he, you know, had 811 00:47:54,680 --> 00:47:57,279 Speaker 1: been gone for twenty five years and then just kind 812 00:47:57,280 --> 00:48:00,359 Speaker 1: of came back after having a stroke and then I zoom. 813 00:48:00,400 --> 00:48:04,080 Speaker 1: His wife just served as his caretaker. You know. It 814 00:48:04,160 --> 00:48:07,799 Speaker 1: just seems very dismissive and diminishing of her role as 815 00:48:07,840 --> 00:48:11,640 Speaker 1: a human being. Yeah, I think you're right, And and 816 00:48:11,680 --> 00:48:16,239 Speaker 1: it's that's a tragedy all its own. His eldest grandson 817 00:48:16,480 --> 00:48:19,640 Speaker 1: gets the house, gets point breeze. When Joseph passed his away, 818 00:48:20,080 --> 00:48:24,680 Speaker 1: he has these two huge, packed auctions. And that's why 819 00:48:24,800 --> 00:48:27,080 Speaker 1: even today you'll find a lot of people in the 820 00:48:27,160 --> 00:48:29,960 Speaker 1: US who claim to have items that belonged once upon 821 00:48:30,000 --> 00:48:32,880 Speaker 1: a time, did Joseph Buonaparte and a lot of local 822 00:48:32,960 --> 00:48:36,560 Speaker 1: museums to certainly possible. I mean definitely in the local museums. 823 00:48:36,600 --> 00:48:38,239 Speaker 1: But you know, with a giant a state, can you 824 00:48:38,239 --> 00:48:40,360 Speaker 1: imagine how much stuff that mean? We talk, you know, 825 00:48:40,400 --> 00:48:42,680 Speaker 1: we go to a state sales for fun. This would 826 00:48:42,680 --> 00:48:48,400 Speaker 1: have been absolutely a mammoth the state sale. Probably some good, 827 00:48:48,760 --> 00:48:52,279 Speaker 1: good deals to be had. And there's one last note 828 00:48:52,320 --> 00:48:54,560 Speaker 1: I think we can end on. It's it's poetic and 829 00:48:54,560 --> 00:48:58,200 Speaker 1: it's kind of sweet. It's a movie moment. The brothers 830 00:48:58,200 --> 00:49:01,759 Speaker 1: Buonaparte didn't get along all the time, but the love 831 00:49:01,880 --> 00:49:04,920 Speaker 1: was for the homies was still there. There are two 832 00:49:05,000 --> 00:49:08,200 Speaker 1: pieces of correspondence that really drive this home. And know, 833 00:49:08,320 --> 00:49:11,160 Speaker 1: if you're up for it, I can do the first one, 834 00:49:11,160 --> 00:49:14,080 Speaker 1: and maybe you can take us, take us to the 835 00:49:14,200 --> 00:49:17,560 Speaker 1: end of the episode. The very last word from Napoleon himself. 836 00:49:17,560 --> 00:49:20,759 Speaker 1: How's that sound? Sounds good to me? My friends? All right? 837 00:49:20,960 --> 00:49:24,920 Speaker 1: So okay. So Joseph is telling Julie after the disaster 838 00:49:25,040 --> 00:49:27,320 Speaker 1: in Spain, right when he has to be king and 839 00:49:27,360 --> 00:49:30,879 Speaker 1: everybody hates the French and hates a French king even more, 840 00:49:31,160 --> 00:49:34,239 Speaker 1: he tells his wife, in spite of the disagreements that 841 00:49:34,280 --> 00:49:37,560 Speaker 1: have existed between the emperor and myself. It is true 842 00:49:37,640 --> 00:49:40,080 Speaker 1: to say, my dear, that he is still the man 843 00:49:40,200 --> 00:49:43,480 Speaker 1: I love most in the world. Yeah, I mean, it 844 00:49:43,840 --> 00:49:46,120 Speaker 1: seemed like there was never any falling out between the 845 00:49:46,160 --> 00:49:49,800 Speaker 1: two Bonaparte brothers, which is nice to hear. This is 846 00:49:49,840 --> 00:49:52,480 Speaker 1: the story ultimately, I mean, aside from the you know, look, 847 00:49:52,520 --> 00:49:54,919 Speaker 1: I know so many people give us a hard time 848 00:49:54,960 --> 00:49:58,080 Speaker 1: for like criticizing gender roles and things that were Oh 849 00:49:58,120 --> 00:49:59,680 Speaker 1: it was just of the time, you know, But I 850 00:49:59,760 --> 00:50:01,600 Speaker 1: still I just wanted to point that out because the 851 00:50:01,600 --> 00:50:04,640 Speaker 1: guy did seem like a pretty decent person, aside from 852 00:50:04,640 --> 00:50:08,560 Speaker 1: the womanizing and you know, abandoning his wife for years. 853 00:50:08,600 --> 00:50:13,040 Speaker 1: But this, ye, but it's not like he left her 854 00:50:13,040 --> 00:50:16,880 Speaker 1: destitute or anything. She's clearly provided for and lived a 855 00:50:16,920 --> 00:50:19,480 Speaker 1: lovely life as well in her own right back there 856 00:50:19,520 --> 00:50:22,440 Speaker 1: in Europe. And we're going to give Napoleon the last 857 00:50:22,480 --> 00:50:26,320 Speaker 1: word because he said something really sweet. It was a 858 00:50:26,400 --> 00:50:29,840 Speaker 1: very nice thing for a despot to say. He said, Joseph, 859 00:50:29,960 --> 00:50:32,640 Speaker 1: though he is much talent and genius, is too good 860 00:50:32,680 --> 00:50:36,200 Speaker 1: a man and too fond of amusement and literature to 861 00:50:36,320 --> 00:50:38,719 Speaker 1: be a king. It is a nice thing, Ben, But 862 00:50:38,760 --> 00:50:41,560 Speaker 1: it's also kind of a dig a little bit, oh 863 00:50:41,760 --> 00:50:45,480 Speaker 1: very much, very much, but it's still nice. Like you 864 00:50:45,480 --> 00:50:48,600 Speaker 1: could tell they like each other, I think, And I 865 00:50:48,640 --> 00:50:52,560 Speaker 1: like the idea that maybe someone is just like their 866 00:50:52,600 --> 00:50:57,919 Speaker 1: inherent goodness makes them unqualified to be a king, and 867 00:50:58,040 --> 00:51:00,520 Speaker 1: you know there might be something to that, but that 868 00:51:00,680 --> 00:51:05,120 Speaker 1: is a story for another day. Joseph lived quite a life. 869 00:51:05,800 --> 00:51:10,680 Speaker 1: We never caught the Jersey Devil, but he had adventures 870 00:51:10,719 --> 00:51:13,680 Speaker 1: that many of us can only dream of. I really 871 00:51:13,760 --> 00:51:16,239 Speaker 1: enjoyed the swindle. I know we went long, but it 872 00:51:16,280 --> 00:51:19,480 Speaker 1: felt like one continuous narrative. What do you say. I 873 00:51:19,520 --> 00:51:22,000 Speaker 1: think it had to be, especially since we teased all 874 00:51:22,000 --> 00:51:23,759 Speaker 1: the Jersey Devil stuff up front. It would have been 875 00:51:23,760 --> 00:51:28,160 Speaker 1: really annoying, the listening to free right before the payoff. Honestly, 876 00:51:28,160 --> 00:51:29,840 Speaker 1: you probably could have made it a two parter, but 877 00:51:30,160 --> 00:51:32,319 Speaker 1: then but we would have had to reframe the whole thing, 878 00:51:32,320 --> 00:51:35,359 Speaker 1: and I'm completely happy with it as a one partter. Yeah, 879 00:51:35,480 --> 00:51:39,600 Speaker 1: I enjoyed this one. To ben um, it's a lesser 880 00:51:39,760 --> 00:51:44,000 Speaker 1: known kind of side player in history, and largely you know, 881 00:51:44,120 --> 00:51:47,040 Speaker 1: on his own he might have made more waves, but 882 00:51:47,360 --> 00:51:50,000 Speaker 1: since he was sort of in the shadow of his brother, 883 00:51:50,120 --> 00:51:52,880 Speaker 1: who wasn't exactly as short as people say, he was 884 00:51:52,960 --> 00:51:55,560 Speaker 1: kind of average height, isn't that right, Ben? Yeah, yeah, 885 00:51:55,719 --> 00:51:58,680 Speaker 1: Like I mentioned earlier with the Um, there was sort 886 00:51:58,719 --> 00:52:02,040 Speaker 1: of this smear and pain. Like the Spanish said, Joseph 887 00:52:02,120 --> 00:52:03,960 Speaker 1: drank a lot. He didn't really drink that much, and 888 00:52:03,960 --> 00:52:08,239 Speaker 1: that's I was talking about. You know, Napoleon's heights was 889 00:52:08,680 --> 00:52:13,000 Speaker 1: widely misreported. It was just again pretty average for someone 890 00:52:13,120 --> 00:52:16,640 Speaker 1: from where he's from in that time. Well huge thanks 891 00:52:16,680 --> 00:52:21,360 Speaker 1: to super producer Casey Pegram, guest producer Max Williams, Alex Williams. 892 00:52:21,719 --> 00:52:24,920 Speaker 1: They're they're kind of a Napoleon and Joseph kind of 893 00:52:24,960 --> 00:52:27,480 Speaker 1: situation themselves. I'm not sure which is which though, because 894 00:52:27,480 --> 00:52:31,200 Speaker 1: they're both equally awesome. Alex Williams, who composed our theme, 895 00:52:31,520 --> 00:52:34,160 Speaker 1: Christopher haciotis here in spirit, soon to be here in 896 00:52:34,160 --> 00:52:37,680 Speaker 1: the flesh once again. I surely hope um and heaves. 897 00:52:37,760 --> 00:52:42,440 Speaker 1: Jeff Coats, Yes, yes, hope everybody enjoyed our recent episode 898 00:52:42,440 --> 00:52:45,680 Speaker 1: on Turpentine with one and only Eve's Jeff Cote. We 899 00:52:45,800 --> 00:52:49,160 Speaker 1: also want to shout out our own Jersey Devil, Jonathan 900 00:52:49,239 --> 00:52:53,520 Speaker 1: Strickland a k. The Quister, and uh, you know the 901 00:52:53,640 --> 00:52:56,120 Speaker 1: guys so nice. We get a shadow mout twice the 902 00:52:56,280 --> 00:53:01,160 Speaker 1: incomparable Gabe Louisier. No, it's been a long week. Mint. 903 00:53:01,200 --> 00:53:03,400 Speaker 1: I don't know about you, but I am looking forward 904 00:53:03,440 --> 00:53:06,279 Speaker 1: to kick him back, and maybe I'll go hunt of 905 00:53:06,360 --> 00:53:09,560 Speaker 1: KRYPTI maybe there's a Georgia Devil I can find. There 906 00:53:09,640 --> 00:53:12,000 Speaker 1: surely must be many of them in the wilds of 907 00:53:12,080 --> 00:53:14,319 Speaker 1: the low Country. That's not we're not low country, we're 908 00:53:14,320 --> 00:53:16,520 Speaker 1: sort of mid country. I don't know the devil went 909 00:53:16,560 --> 00:53:18,960 Speaker 1: down to Georgia. He did do that. He was looking 910 00:53:19,000 --> 00:53:20,640 Speaker 1: for a soul to steal. You know what, when I 911 00:53:20,680 --> 00:53:22,440 Speaker 1: when I sing that song in my head, I often 912 00:53:22,840 --> 00:53:25,359 Speaker 1: mash it up with Jerry was a race car driver 913 00:53:25,480 --> 00:53:28,840 Speaker 1: by primus went down to Georgia. He was looking for 914 00:53:28,920 --> 00:53:30,480 Speaker 1: us sold to steel. You should I sure did love 915 00:53:30,520 --> 00:53:32,359 Speaker 1: that big brown beaver. And no, that's different. That's were 916 00:53:32,400 --> 00:53:34,200 Speaker 1: known as big brown beaver. But they all kind of 917 00:53:34,200 --> 00:53:38,120 Speaker 1: mashed together. But surely Les Claypool was into devil went 918 00:53:38,120 --> 00:53:40,960 Speaker 1: down to Georgia, no question about it. And with that 919 00:53:41,040 --> 00:53:43,080 Speaker 1: in mind, folks, we would of course love to hear 920 00:53:43,160 --> 00:53:47,680 Speaker 1: your stories about bizarre crossover moments in history. Let us 921 00:53:47,760 --> 00:53:49,920 Speaker 1: know what you think. We'll see you next time. Folks. 922 00:53:57,200 --> 00:53:59,239 Speaker 1: For more podcasts for my heart Radio, visit the i 923 00:53:59,320 --> 00:54:02,239 Speaker 1: heart Radio app, Apple podcasts, or wherever you listen to 924 00:54:02,280 --> 00:54:03,200 Speaker 1: your favorite shows.