1 00:00:02,880 --> 00:00:07,240 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. 2 00:00:08,520 --> 00:00:12,720 Speaker 2: Indonesia's chief economic minister today urge state firms to avoid 3 00:00:12,760 --> 00:00:16,640 Speaker 2: making huge dollar purchases due to the depreciating rupiah. I'm 4 00:00:16,640 --> 00:00:21,439 Speaker 2: happy to welcome Shrimu Yani Indrawati, Indonesian Finance minister. Minister, 5 00:00:21,600 --> 00:00:24,319 Speaker 2: it's really good to get your perspective. How big a 6 00:00:24,360 --> 00:00:26,479 Speaker 2: headache is the strong dollar for you right now? 7 00:00:30,040 --> 00:00:34,360 Speaker 1: Well, certainly the movement of the vccine state, it will 8 00:00:34,440 --> 00:00:38,760 Speaker 1: affect many of the Indonesian economy and financial. 9 00:00:39,280 --> 00:00:41,199 Speaker 3: On the export side, of course. 10 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:44,120 Speaker 1: The revenue is going to be much better because they 11 00:00:44,120 --> 00:00:47,040 Speaker 1: are going to receive a local currency, but we also 12 00:00:47,320 --> 00:00:50,760 Speaker 1: in this case dependent on some import and that will 13 00:00:50,800 --> 00:00:55,520 Speaker 1: then translate it into a higher rupiah to the dollar 14 00:00:55,720 --> 00:01:01,760 Speaker 1: and important inflation. It can also affect the inflation in Indonesia. 15 00:01:02,040 --> 00:01:04,039 Speaker 3: So we have to be very careful. 16 00:01:03,680 --> 00:01:07,280 Speaker 1: At this very moment, especially because of the movement coming 17 00:01:07,840 --> 00:01:12,520 Speaker 1: from the policy coming from the advanced country, especially United States. 18 00:01:12,959 --> 00:01:16,839 Speaker 1: Then the imaging country have to be very very figilant 19 00:01:16,920 --> 00:01:20,880 Speaker 1: with this development. But what we've already done since the 20 00:01:21,120 --> 00:01:24,720 Speaker 1: as a financial crisis global financial crisis, a lot of 21 00:01:24,800 --> 00:01:28,120 Speaker 1: exercis has been done in order to em and say 22 00:01:28,120 --> 00:01:29,720 Speaker 1: of the financial sector. 23 00:01:29,440 --> 00:01:32,920 Speaker 3: And it looks like we might have done thing. 24 00:01:33,280 --> 00:01:37,200 Speaker 1: So on economic point of view, we are actually having 25 00:01:37,240 --> 00:01:40,200 Speaker 1: a very good structure and resilient. 26 00:01:41,720 --> 00:01:43,640 Speaker 3: To that point, what else can you do? 27 00:01:43,840 --> 00:01:47,320 Speaker 2: Because the speed of upside for the dollar as well 28 00:01:47,360 --> 00:01:50,320 Speaker 2: as the absolute level is quite intense. What are some 29 00:01:50,360 --> 00:01:52,880 Speaker 2: of the tools at your disposal to help the strong dollar, 30 00:01:53,400 --> 00:02:00,400 Speaker 2: to help the sovereign and fiscal market also. 31 00:01:58,960 --> 00:02:01,600 Speaker 1: Well, we have to make sure that the macro stability 32 00:02:01,640 --> 00:02:05,480 Speaker 1: will continue to be maintained, and in this case on 33 00:02:05,520 --> 00:02:08,600 Speaker 1: a monetary and physical side, we work very closely with 34 00:02:08,800 --> 00:02:11,280 Speaker 1: Governor Perry in order for us to be able to 35 00:02:11,760 --> 00:02:15,440 Speaker 1: adjust the macros tent in order to adapt with this 36 00:02:15,600 --> 00:02:19,280 Speaker 1: new level of pressure. In this case, for the central Bank, 37 00:02:19,320 --> 00:02:24,640 Speaker 1: they definitely have their interest rate policy rate in terms 38 00:02:24,680 --> 00:02:28,280 Speaker 1: of responding the currencyituation. And for us in a physical site, 39 00:02:28,480 --> 00:02:32,200 Speaker 1: we have to make sure that the budget can play 40 00:02:32,480 --> 00:02:35,560 Speaker 1: an effective and credible shock absorber. 41 00:02:36,320 --> 00:02:38,280 Speaker 3: On the one hand, we have to make sure that. 42 00:02:38,240 --> 00:02:41,200 Speaker 1: The deficit is going to be within or below the 43 00:02:41,280 --> 00:02:45,120 Speaker 1: three percent. This is what the Indonesia physcal prudence which 44 00:02:45,160 --> 00:02:47,800 Speaker 1: is going to be continued to be implemented. On the 45 00:02:47,840 --> 00:02:50,079 Speaker 1: other hand, we have to make sure and be more 46 00:02:50,120 --> 00:02:55,040 Speaker 1: selective and actually expenditure side and making sure that the 47 00:02:55,080 --> 00:02:59,799 Speaker 1: revenue that will also increase due to this stronger because 48 00:03:00,200 --> 00:03:03,239 Speaker 1: of our revenue is actually in a four x denomination 49 00:03:03,880 --> 00:03:06,560 Speaker 1: that can also be used in the most optimal way. 50 00:03:06,760 --> 00:03:10,400 Speaker 1: So a combination of monetary fiscal in order for us 51 00:03:10,440 --> 00:03:13,320 Speaker 1: to be able to maintain the macro stability and prudence 52 00:03:13,760 --> 00:03:14,880 Speaker 1: will be very important. 53 00:03:15,080 --> 00:03:17,440 Speaker 3: On the corporate side, I think. 54 00:03:17,320 --> 00:03:20,880 Speaker 1: They need to be really look at how their exposure 55 00:03:20,960 --> 00:03:24,639 Speaker 1: to the for X, and many of them is already playing. 56 00:03:24,440 --> 00:03:27,560 Speaker 3: Or in this case doing the hedging policy at the 57 00:03:27,560 --> 00:03:28,440 Speaker 3: corporate level. 58 00:03:28,720 --> 00:03:32,600 Speaker 1: I think Indonesia will be continued resilient in this kind 59 00:03:32,639 --> 00:03:35,160 Speaker 1: of situation, but yes, need to be very. 60 00:03:35,000 --> 00:03:39,440 Speaker 4: Figilan so a minister when it comes to economic growth 61 00:03:39,760 --> 00:03:42,440 Speaker 4: and some of the policies that have been implemented already 62 00:03:42,520 --> 00:03:44,600 Speaker 4: under way Doodo and of course some of the new 63 00:03:44,640 --> 00:03:48,120 Speaker 4: policies that will probably be implemented when the new president 64 00:03:48,160 --> 00:03:51,640 Speaker 4: takes over in October. Here the growth targets, the most 65 00:03:51,640 --> 00:03:54,640 Speaker 4: foreign investors have said is still around that five percent mark. 66 00:03:54,920 --> 00:03:56,040 Speaker 4: Is that still achievable? 67 00:04:00,120 --> 00:04:04,440 Speaker 1: We are very confidence given the resiliency of the economy 68 00:04:04,840 --> 00:04:08,920 Speaker 1: during previous shock post pandemic. In this case, high commodity 69 00:04:09,040 --> 00:04:12,200 Speaker 1: price now the higher for longer with the interest rate 70 00:04:12,280 --> 00:04:16,600 Speaker 1: and inflation globally, I think Indonesia still maintained five percent 71 00:04:16,680 --> 00:04:20,800 Speaker 1: growth and supported by strong export as well as. 72 00:04:20,680 --> 00:04:22,040 Speaker 3: Current account surplus. 73 00:04:22,360 --> 00:04:25,240 Speaker 1: These need to be maintained and I think within the 74 00:04:25,279 --> 00:04:30,000 Speaker 1: new government this kind of policy will be continue implemented. First, 75 00:04:30,040 --> 00:04:34,440 Speaker 1: strengthening the structure of the economy, including continue progressing on 76 00:04:34,480 --> 00:04:37,960 Speaker 1: a downstreaming industry so that the value added and a 77 00:04:38,120 --> 00:04:42,679 Speaker 1: competentiveness is going to be creating a much more buffer 78 00:04:42,720 --> 00:04:43,800 Speaker 1: for the Indonesia. 79 00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:46,360 Speaker 3: Second one the macroprudence. 80 00:04:45,560 --> 00:04:48,839 Speaker 1: In this case both on the monetary central bank independent 81 00:04:48,920 --> 00:04:52,560 Speaker 1: and focus on stability and physical policy. 82 00:04:52,160 --> 00:04:55,800 Speaker 3: That is adjusting to many structural. 83 00:04:55,240 --> 00:04:58,839 Speaker 1: Issue but at the same time maintaining a prudent principle 84 00:04:59,080 --> 00:04:59,680 Speaker 1: is going to be. 85 00:04:59,720 --> 00:05:03,080 Speaker 4: Very under your watch. Under Wadoto's watch, you've done a 86 00:05:03,080 --> 00:05:07,240 Speaker 4: lot to increase foreign investment, particularly in the manufacturing sector. 87 00:05:07,720 --> 00:05:09,680 Speaker 4: Just this week we heard from Tim Cook he was 88 00:05:09,800 --> 00:05:13,039 Speaker 4: visiting there in Bali in Indonesia, making the case that 89 00:05:13,160 --> 00:05:16,600 Speaker 4: maybe potentially Apple would be willing to set up manufacturing 90 00:05:16,640 --> 00:05:20,120 Speaker 4: operations there. How far along are you in those discussions 91 00:05:20,120 --> 00:05:24,320 Speaker 4: with Apple at all. 92 00:05:24,480 --> 00:05:29,600 Speaker 1: Well, we've actually very consistent in reforming the investment climate 93 00:05:29,640 --> 00:05:33,599 Speaker 1: in Indonesia. We have passing a very difficult omnibus slot 94 00:05:33,720 --> 00:05:38,400 Speaker 1: to improve the investment climate and to simplify many of 95 00:05:38,400 --> 00:05:42,039 Speaker 1: the business process. That's become one of the very important 96 00:05:42,080 --> 00:05:46,880 Speaker 1: fundamental for us to attract policy reform, regulatory reform. On 97 00:05:46,920 --> 00:05:49,880 Speaker 1: the other hand, we also in this case have many 98 00:05:49,880 --> 00:05:51,560 Speaker 1: potential in our economy. 99 00:05:51,720 --> 00:05:52,600 Speaker 3: You have a. 100 00:05:52,800 --> 00:05:59,680 Speaker 1: Downstream industry of strategic mineral, the electronic electric vehical battery industry. 101 00:06:00,080 --> 00:06:01,240 Speaker 3: Indonesia have a lot of. 102 00:06:01,279 --> 00:06:04,640 Speaker 1: Natural resource which fit with this kind of trend. And 103 00:06:04,680 --> 00:06:08,800 Speaker 1: then in this case, our ability to continue improve our 104 00:06:09,480 --> 00:06:14,160 Speaker 1: investment climate with the bigger and very potential market will 105 00:06:14,200 --> 00:06:16,919 Speaker 1: attract more investors, including Apple. 106 00:06:16,960 --> 00:06:18,040 Speaker 3: In this case, there. 107 00:06:17,920 --> 00:06:21,080 Speaker 1: Are some discussion is already being made and we do 108 00:06:21,160 --> 00:06:24,479 Speaker 1: hope it can be translated into the FDI. 109 00:06:25,240 --> 00:06:27,960 Speaker 4: All right, Nonosir, appreciate you taking time to be with 110 00:06:28,040 --> 00:06:30,920 Speaker 4: us today. The Indonesian Finance Minister down at the IMF 111 00:06:31,000 --> 00:06:33,280 Speaker 4: meetings in Washington, Shrimayani and jo Body