1 00:00:03,680 --> 00:00:09,200 Speaker 1: I'm t T and I'm Zakiyah and this is Dope Labs. 2 00:00:11,360 --> 00:00:14,600 Speaker 1: Welcome to Dope Labs, a weekly podcast that mixes hardcore 3 00:00:14,680 --> 00:00:17,599 Speaker 1: science with pop culture and a healthy dose of friendship. 4 00:00:22,800 --> 00:00:25,600 Speaker 1: We don't really show our faces a lot or at 5 00:00:25,640 --> 00:00:28,840 Speaker 1: all with the podcast. We don't do because I know 6 00:00:28,880 --> 00:00:31,920 Speaker 1: a lot of podcasts now are like, oh, you can 7 00:00:31,960 --> 00:00:35,360 Speaker 1: come and watch us, Yeah, you can come and watch 8 00:00:35,479 --> 00:00:38,000 Speaker 1: us on YouTube or whatever, and we don't do that 9 00:00:38,120 --> 00:00:40,000 Speaker 1: because we don't feel like we need. 10 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:40,320 Speaker 2: To do that. 11 00:00:40,840 --> 00:00:42,879 Speaker 3: But what I have said this is one of the 12 00:00:42,880 --> 00:00:46,160 Speaker 3: things that I did do in preparation for this lab 13 00:00:47,120 --> 00:00:51,920 Speaker 3: was I asked chat GBT to make a photo of us, 14 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:55,480 Speaker 3: and so I uploaded some reference photos and I just 15 00:00:55,520 --> 00:01:01,440 Speaker 3: sent you what they were, and I want your initial reactions. 16 00:01:03,960 --> 00:01:08,000 Speaker 1: That's the first draft, right because this is giving AI, 17 00:01:08,240 --> 00:01:11,440 Speaker 1: you know it is it is. And I'm confused because 18 00:01:11,480 --> 00:01:13,399 Speaker 1: I see other people that are like, I generated this 19 00:01:13,560 --> 00:01:17,080 Speaker 1: using AI and it doesn't look like it looks very realistic. 20 00:01:17,319 --> 00:01:17,959 Speaker 2: Uh huh. 21 00:01:18,000 --> 00:01:20,800 Speaker 1: There's this black woman, her name is Jessica E Boyd, 22 00:01:21,800 --> 00:01:24,000 Speaker 1: So she's on Instagram at Jessica E Boyd and she 23 00:01:24,080 --> 00:01:26,800 Speaker 1: does these incredible AI images. It's just a great job 24 00:01:27,280 --> 00:01:30,520 Speaker 1: and it looks like real afro texture hair, you know, 25 00:01:31,040 --> 00:01:33,920 Speaker 1: but this one you created no shade. But how many 26 00:01:33,920 --> 00:01:34,920 Speaker 1: fingers do I have? 27 00:01:37,240 --> 00:01:40,639 Speaker 3: It looks like you've either got fourteen or six. 28 00:01:41,600 --> 00:01:42,479 Speaker 2: I can't really tell. 29 00:01:42,520 --> 00:01:46,960 Speaker 3: All the fingers are melting together, and I'm like, this 30 00:01:47,040 --> 00:01:47,360 Speaker 3: is fun. 31 00:01:47,400 --> 00:01:50,000 Speaker 1: I see people that have been making themselves, like not barbies, 32 00:01:50,040 --> 00:01:52,120 Speaker 1: but like action figures in the plastic. 33 00:01:51,960 --> 00:01:53,880 Speaker 2: I've been seeing that. I've been seeing that. 34 00:01:54,040 --> 00:01:55,880 Speaker 1: I've seen people do themselves in animation. 35 00:01:56,280 --> 00:01:59,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, the studio ghibli ones. Those are very cute. 36 00:01:59,680 --> 00:02:02,960 Speaker 1: But I think like, no, don't get me wrong. I 37 00:02:02,960 --> 00:02:05,040 Speaker 1: love all the latest technology, and you know, I've been 38 00:02:05,040 --> 00:02:08,280 Speaker 1: out here trying everything okay, but sometimes I have to 39 00:02:08,280 --> 00:02:11,520 Speaker 1: stop and wonder, like who's doing all this stuff? Whoever's 40 00:02:11,560 --> 00:02:13,760 Speaker 1: doing it, or wherever's being done. It's just so far 41 00:02:13,800 --> 00:02:16,600 Speaker 1: away from us, and it makes me think, like, what 42 00:02:16,720 --> 00:02:19,359 Speaker 1: is the cost to generate these outputs? 43 00:02:19,840 --> 00:02:20,360 Speaker 2: Honestly? 44 00:02:20,480 --> 00:02:23,200 Speaker 3: And I think that's something that has been talked about 45 00:02:23,360 --> 00:02:26,160 Speaker 3: a lot on social media. Most recently, I've been seeing 46 00:02:26,160 --> 00:02:30,480 Speaker 3: people saying it takes sixty seven trillion gallons of water 47 00:02:30,680 --> 00:02:34,240 Speaker 3: to just if you say hello, chat GPT, And I'm like, 48 00:02:35,400 --> 00:02:36,280 Speaker 3: is that how that works. 49 00:02:36,360 --> 00:02:37,800 Speaker 2: I don't know if that's how that works. 50 00:02:38,760 --> 00:02:41,560 Speaker 1: I don't think that's how that works. But it's time 51 00:02:41,600 --> 00:02:42,400 Speaker 1: to pull back the curtain. 52 00:02:42,760 --> 00:02:44,480 Speaker 2: Let's jump into the recitation. 53 00:02:46,760 --> 00:02:49,840 Speaker 1: So today we're diving into AI. We're gonna talk a 54 00:02:49,880 --> 00:02:53,720 Speaker 1: little bit about automation, large language models like chat, GPT 55 00:02:54,400 --> 00:03:00,560 Speaker 1: and their impacts, specifically their environmental impacts. So with what 56 00:03:00,680 --> 00:03:01,519 Speaker 1: we know TT. 57 00:03:02,160 --> 00:03:04,680 Speaker 2: So we know what automation is. 58 00:03:04,880 --> 00:03:09,119 Speaker 3: That's the use of technology to perform tasks without human intervention. 59 00:03:09,360 --> 00:03:14,040 Speaker 3: So it's often rule based, so like if then if 60 00:03:14,040 --> 00:03:16,680 Speaker 3: I do this, then it'll do this or do this 61 00:03:16,880 --> 00:03:20,680 Speaker 3: until and it's also repetitive, so it's able to keep 62 00:03:20,760 --> 00:03:23,760 Speaker 3: going over and over and over again without need for 63 00:03:23,800 --> 00:03:24,399 Speaker 3: a human. 64 00:03:25,320 --> 00:03:27,680 Speaker 1: But I think a step above that or beyond that 65 00:03:27,880 --> 00:03:32,079 Speaker 1: is artificial intelligence, and sometimes we see people conflating those two. 66 00:03:32,280 --> 00:03:35,480 Speaker 1: Artificial intelligence is when you have systems that are designed 67 00:03:35,480 --> 00:03:40,080 Speaker 1: to mimic human intelligence and so unlike automation, which is 68 00:03:40,200 --> 00:03:43,000 Speaker 1: just a rule and it just every time it encounters 69 00:03:43,080 --> 00:03:44,760 Speaker 1: this one thing, it does whatever you told it to, 70 00:03:45,160 --> 00:03:49,640 Speaker 1: artificial intelligence is capable of learning and problem solving, and 71 00:03:49,680 --> 00:03:52,560 Speaker 1: so it'll say, okay, if you put this input, you 72 00:03:52,600 --> 00:03:54,400 Speaker 1: tend to like this, so the next time I see 73 00:03:54,400 --> 00:03:56,040 Speaker 1: that input, I'll bring it up. Even if that's not 74 00:03:56,080 --> 00:03:59,520 Speaker 1: a rule, it's a learning. It's able to expand its 75 00:03:59,560 --> 00:04:01,720 Speaker 1: knowledge based on what the inputs you give it. 76 00:04:02,000 --> 00:04:04,680 Speaker 3: Right, So like if you had a button factory and said, 77 00:04:04,720 --> 00:04:07,560 Speaker 3: every time this piece of plastic comes here, poke three 78 00:04:07,600 --> 00:04:10,440 Speaker 3: holes in it, and it does that, and it does 79 00:04:10,440 --> 00:04:12,720 Speaker 3: it over and over again, that's automation. 80 00:04:13,440 --> 00:04:16,240 Speaker 2: Now if you had a machine that was able. 81 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:19,039 Speaker 3: To say, based on fashion trends, I'm going to make 82 00:04:19,080 --> 00:04:21,320 Speaker 3: this button out of wood instead of plastic, or I'm 83 00:04:21,320 --> 00:04:24,320 Speaker 3: gonna make this button bigger because people started liking bigger buttons. 84 00:04:24,360 --> 00:04:26,600 Speaker 2: Now that would be aim. 85 00:04:27,760 --> 00:04:31,280 Speaker 1: Then you have large language models, and that's advanced AIS 86 00:04:31,400 --> 00:04:35,400 Speaker 1: systems that are trained on vast amounts of data, particularly 87 00:04:35,440 --> 00:04:38,960 Speaker 1: text data, to understand and generate human like language. So 88 00:04:39,040 --> 00:04:41,240 Speaker 1: that's CHAT, GPT, Gemini, all of that. 89 00:04:41,640 --> 00:04:44,200 Speaker 3: Yeah, they're calling the Internet and gathering all of this 90 00:04:44,320 --> 00:04:48,240 Speaker 3: information and creating context around all of that information so 91 00:04:48,279 --> 00:04:52,200 Speaker 3: that they're able to learn. The next thing is proprietary models, 92 00:04:52,600 --> 00:04:55,640 Speaker 3: and what they do is they highlight that companies develop 93 00:04:56,120 --> 00:04:57,600 Speaker 3: specialized models. 94 00:04:57,839 --> 00:05:00,760 Speaker 2: So open AI they have. 95 00:05:00,720 --> 00:05:04,839 Speaker 3: The GPT variant, so we know open AI, most commonly 96 00:05:04,880 --> 00:05:08,240 Speaker 3: for chat GPT and chat GBT within it, that's just 97 00:05:08,279 --> 00:05:11,760 Speaker 3: the big umbrella. There's multiple types of chat GPT, so 98 00:05:12,000 --> 00:05:15,960 Speaker 3: they have four oh they have I think it's four 99 00:05:16,040 --> 00:05:19,840 Speaker 3: and four mini. They also have deep research now, so 100 00:05:19,920 --> 00:05:22,400 Speaker 3: it's tailored specific for a different task. 101 00:05:23,400 --> 00:05:25,280 Speaker 1: So now that we all have kind of the same 102 00:05:25,360 --> 00:05:28,400 Speaker 1: understanding of what these terms mean, let's talk about what 103 00:05:28,440 --> 00:05:29,160 Speaker 1: we want to know. 104 00:05:30,320 --> 00:05:34,679 Speaker 3: I want to know how the energy consumption of training 105 00:05:34,680 --> 00:05:38,400 Speaker 3: these AI models and running these AI models compared to 106 00:05:38,440 --> 00:05:41,599 Speaker 3: other technologies, like is it one to one or is 107 00:05:41,720 --> 00:05:43,120 Speaker 3: AI the big bad wolf? 108 00:05:44,560 --> 00:05:47,000 Speaker 1: And then like what are the implications? So like water 109 00:05:47,120 --> 00:05:49,919 Speaker 1: usage is one that I've seen people talking about on 110 00:05:50,040 --> 00:05:53,640 Speaker 1: social media, so about cooling data centers and all of 111 00:05:53,640 --> 00:05:54,920 Speaker 1: this stuff. I was like, I thought we were all 112 00:05:54,920 --> 00:05:56,599 Speaker 1: in the water cycle. So all the word is here 113 00:05:56,839 --> 00:05:59,960 Speaker 1: is here, but I don't know we did an expert 114 00:06:00,040 --> 00:06:02,960 Speaker 1: for that. I also want to know the mechanics. You know, 115 00:06:03,360 --> 00:06:06,080 Speaker 1: my background isn't engineering all of those things that it's 116 00:06:06,120 --> 00:06:07,279 Speaker 1: just interesting to me. 117 00:06:07,720 --> 00:06:11,239 Speaker 2: So what processes occur when you're. 118 00:06:11,160 --> 00:06:14,760 Speaker 3: Using a large language model like chat GBT or Gemini. 119 00:06:15,880 --> 00:06:17,839 Speaker 1: We also want a future cast and the same way 120 00:06:17,960 --> 00:06:22,200 Speaker 1: that we looked at what policies are around new technology. 121 00:06:22,400 --> 00:06:25,080 Speaker 1: We thought about this in our Space episode. You know, 122 00:06:25,240 --> 00:06:27,119 Speaker 1: we say, like, all right, now that all these people 123 00:06:27,120 --> 00:06:29,279 Speaker 1: are going to space, who's making the rules, who's said 124 00:06:29,279 --> 00:06:31,919 Speaker 1: in the speed limit? The same thing for AI? You know, 125 00:06:32,640 --> 00:06:35,680 Speaker 1: who's making the rules, who's saying how much is too much? 126 00:06:35,720 --> 00:06:36,400 Speaker 2: What do you use? 127 00:06:36,440 --> 00:06:38,400 Speaker 1: What's the costs, what's you know, there's a cost and 128 00:06:38,920 --> 00:06:41,160 Speaker 1: benefit for all these things, and so what is it 129 00:06:41,160 --> 00:06:43,640 Speaker 1: for AI? It's out of site, out of mind really. 130 00:06:43,680 --> 00:06:47,240 Speaker 3: Right, Well, I think that sets the stage perfectly for 131 00:06:47,360 --> 00:06:48,840 Speaker 3: us to jump into the dissection. 132 00:06:53,200 --> 00:06:56,600 Speaker 1: For today's dissection, we are talking to doctor Challet Wren. 133 00:06:57,120 --> 00:06:58,960 Speaker 1: Doctor Wren, we wanted to start by kind of setting 134 00:06:58,960 --> 00:07:01,719 Speaker 1: the stage about them and some measurement. You know, I 135 00:07:01,760 --> 00:07:04,200 Speaker 1: think for all tech and innovation, there's a cost and 136 00:07:04,240 --> 00:07:07,719 Speaker 1: a benefit, and often those costs are immutely presented in 137 00:07:08,360 --> 00:07:13,240 Speaker 1: price and things you buy to maintain the technology. Sometimes 138 00:07:13,320 --> 00:07:16,440 Speaker 1: it's subscriptions for software, Like I remember when I had 139 00:07:16,440 --> 00:07:19,720 Speaker 1: a game Boy, it was the batteries. Okay, yeah, burn 140 00:07:19,880 --> 00:07:24,240 Speaker 1: was like burning through batteries. For cars, it's gas, it's maintenance, 141 00:07:24,240 --> 00:07:27,600 Speaker 1: it's inspections for emissions. But when we're physically removed from 142 00:07:27,640 --> 00:07:29,840 Speaker 1: the technology, it can be harder to have a good 143 00:07:29,920 --> 00:07:33,120 Speaker 1: grasp of like what it costs to run these things. 144 00:07:33,480 --> 00:07:37,720 Speaker 1: How do we understand and appreciate costs now. 145 00:07:37,520 --> 00:07:41,920 Speaker 4: So this is a huge energy consumption, and I mean, 146 00:07:41,960 --> 00:07:44,040 Speaker 4: by the way, using energy itself, I think is a 147 00:07:44,080 --> 00:07:47,440 Speaker 4: great thing because it just shows that we have more productivity. 148 00:07:48,360 --> 00:07:50,800 Speaker 4: You know, usually energy consumption is a indicator of the 149 00:07:50,840 --> 00:07:55,320 Speaker 4: economic activity, but the consequence of the using energy that's 150 00:07:55,480 --> 00:07:58,440 Speaker 4: not always good. For example, the energy produces heat and 151 00:07:58,480 --> 00:08:02,000 Speaker 4: we need water to take away the heat, and that 152 00:08:02,280 --> 00:08:06,080 Speaker 4: consumes our natural resources. And also when we generate how 153 00:08:06,120 --> 00:08:09,360 Speaker 4: we generate the electricity, how we generate the energy. Usually, 154 00:08:09,480 --> 00:08:13,640 Speaker 4: even in the United States, a large fraction of the 155 00:08:13,760 --> 00:08:16,200 Speaker 4: energy is coming from fossil fuels, and that comes with 156 00:08:16,360 --> 00:08:19,880 Speaker 4: the carbon emission problem. Right. So this, you know, it 157 00:08:19,920 --> 00:08:23,480 Speaker 4: has this long term impact on the climate change as 158 00:08:23,560 --> 00:08:25,040 Speaker 4: many of the research that they have shown. 159 00:08:25,200 --> 00:08:27,680 Speaker 1: I think that's a great point. What doctor Renna is 160 00:08:27,680 --> 00:08:31,000 Speaker 1: saying is it costs even before we get to water, 161 00:08:31,080 --> 00:08:33,680 Speaker 1: there's just energy. This is something I'm always talking about 162 00:08:33,679 --> 00:08:36,520 Speaker 1: the people who drive electric cars. I'm like, Okay, you're 163 00:08:36,559 --> 00:08:38,280 Speaker 1: not using gas, but what do you think how you 164 00:08:38,320 --> 00:08:40,679 Speaker 1: think we get the energy that's coming to you. 165 00:08:40,640 --> 00:08:45,840 Speaker 3: Right, That is one of the laws of thermodynamics. Energy 166 00:08:45,880 --> 00:08:50,600 Speaker 3: cannot be created or destroyed. So we're not creating this 167 00:08:50,840 --> 00:08:53,440 Speaker 3: energy out of nowhere and you can't get rid of it. 168 00:08:53,440 --> 00:08:54,680 Speaker 2: It all goes somewhere. 169 00:08:54,720 --> 00:08:57,840 Speaker 3: It's a closed loop like energy is flowing from one 170 00:08:57,880 --> 00:08:58,680 Speaker 3: thing to another. 171 00:08:59,320 --> 00:09:01,600 Speaker 1: And I think the other part that he mentioned that 172 00:09:01,640 --> 00:09:04,280 Speaker 1: I didn't really think about for these data centers is 173 00:09:05,640 --> 00:09:08,840 Speaker 1: the air quality. So PM two point five that means 174 00:09:08,920 --> 00:09:12,840 Speaker 1: particular matter that is two point five micrometers or smaller 175 00:09:13,320 --> 00:09:17,679 Speaker 1: in diameter. Now, biologically, when you're that small, you can 176 00:09:18,000 --> 00:09:22,880 Speaker 1: get very deep into the lungs, okay, and so whatever 177 00:09:22,920 --> 00:09:24,920 Speaker 1: you have can get into the lungs and it can 178 00:09:24,960 --> 00:09:30,000 Speaker 1: potentially enter the bloodstream. Not always, but potential is enough 179 00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:33,760 Speaker 1: for me to be like humhm, right, that's enough for me. 180 00:09:34,120 --> 00:09:35,679 Speaker 2: That sounds scary. 181 00:09:35,800 --> 00:09:39,280 Speaker 4: So the air pllutants includes particular matter two point five 182 00:09:39,440 --> 00:09:46,720 Speaker 4: PM two point five and also nitrogen dioxide soultur dioxide. 183 00:09:46,920 --> 00:09:49,840 Speaker 4: So these type of air pollutants can travel hundreds of miles. 184 00:09:50,280 --> 00:09:52,120 Speaker 4: So even though we don't leave next to a data 185 00:09:52,120 --> 00:09:54,800 Speaker 4: center or next to some power plants, we are the 186 00:09:54,960 --> 00:09:57,079 Speaker 4: air pollutants that we breathe in could be coming from 187 00:09:57,120 --> 00:10:01,240 Speaker 4: those places, and so this air just have a direct 188 00:10:01,280 --> 00:10:05,280 Speaker 4: toll on people's health. They could create asthma, heart attack, 189 00:10:06,559 --> 00:10:11,000 Speaker 4: lung cancer, and also even premature deaths. And there's been many, 190 00:10:11,000 --> 00:10:16,480 Speaker 4: many research studies showing that causal relationship between these air 191 00:10:16,480 --> 00:10:17,880 Speaker 4: pollutants and people health. 192 00:10:18,480 --> 00:10:22,360 Speaker 3: But what about the water that's associated with running these 193 00:10:22,400 --> 00:10:23,320 Speaker 3: AI models? 194 00:10:23,640 --> 00:10:25,920 Speaker 2: Is it really as bad as folks are saying. 195 00:10:26,440 --> 00:10:30,120 Speaker 4: Our study find based on the very limited data in 196 00:10:30,120 --> 00:10:33,120 Speaker 4: the public domain, we show that if you have a 197 00:10:33,160 --> 00:10:38,280 Speaker 4: conversation with a large language model, you likely consume about 198 00:10:39,400 --> 00:10:44,720 Speaker 4: five hundred million water for ten to fifty queries, depending 199 00:10:44,720 --> 00:10:48,440 Speaker 4: on where have you random model, And that's for the 200 00:10:48,520 --> 00:10:50,880 Speaker 4: inference and also when you train the model, it's also 201 00:10:50,920 --> 00:10:52,680 Speaker 4: consumed quite a bit of water. 202 00:11:07,280 --> 00:11:10,679 Speaker 1: Okay, so we're talking to doctor Charlet Wrenn about AI 203 00:11:11,040 --> 00:11:15,839 Speaker 1: and water usage, and doctor Rand said, basically, with ten 204 00:11:15,880 --> 00:11:18,640 Speaker 1: to fifty queries, you use about five hundred millileaters of water, 205 00:11:18,679 --> 00:11:21,680 Speaker 1: which is sixteen point nine ounces or a Deer Park 206 00:11:21,760 --> 00:11:24,600 Speaker 1: water bottle. Now, I think there are two things to 207 00:11:24,679 --> 00:11:28,000 Speaker 1: unpack their tt the water usage and the note that 208 00:11:28,040 --> 00:11:30,559 Speaker 1: he said about it depending on where you are when 209 00:11:30,600 --> 00:11:32,960 Speaker 1: you run the model. Let's start with the water usage. 210 00:11:33,040 --> 00:11:36,520 Speaker 3: Okay, so before we get too deep into the water consumption, 211 00:11:36,600 --> 00:11:38,560 Speaker 3: I really want to take a step back and like 212 00:11:38,840 --> 00:11:42,000 Speaker 3: set the stage for everybody about what actually happens when 213 00:11:42,040 --> 00:11:45,200 Speaker 3: you type something into chat GPT. When you put a 214 00:11:45,280 --> 00:11:48,560 Speaker 3: prompt into CHATGPT, it travels through the Internet to a 215 00:11:48,679 --> 00:11:51,800 Speaker 3: data center where that model. Remember we talked about those 216 00:11:51,800 --> 00:11:56,440 Speaker 3: different specific models associated with different organizations, So open ai 217 00:11:56,559 --> 00:11:59,520 Speaker 3: has the GPT models. So where that model is hosted, 218 00:11:59,559 --> 00:12:02,559 Speaker 3: it goes to that data center, and then the servers 219 00:12:02,640 --> 00:12:05,839 Speaker 3: process your input by running it through that model, which 220 00:12:05,880 --> 00:12:09,520 Speaker 3: consists of layers of neural networks, and then the servers 221 00:12:09,679 --> 00:12:12,360 Speaker 3: generate a response and send it back to your device, 222 00:12:12,440 --> 00:12:15,040 Speaker 3: so your phone or your laptop or however you're using 223 00:12:15,080 --> 00:12:17,199 Speaker 3: that AI model. 224 00:12:17,640 --> 00:12:20,240 Speaker 2: And so it's a very fast process. 225 00:12:20,280 --> 00:12:22,520 Speaker 3: If you've ever used any of these AI tools, you 226 00:12:22,600 --> 00:12:26,360 Speaker 3: know it happens in seconds. So when we're talking about 227 00:12:26,480 --> 00:12:31,040 Speaker 3: water consumption, I think knowing where that water comes in 228 00:12:31,120 --> 00:12:33,080 Speaker 3: because it's like, what are we talking about here? Why 229 00:12:33,200 --> 00:12:36,840 Speaker 3: is water associated with the Internet. Data centers use a 230 00:12:36,880 --> 00:12:41,320 Speaker 3: significant amount of water to cool those servers down because 231 00:12:41,320 --> 00:12:42,920 Speaker 3: they generate a lot of heat. 232 00:12:43,080 --> 00:12:43,960 Speaker 2: We all know that. 233 00:12:43,880 --> 00:12:46,280 Speaker 3: This technology gets hot when we're on our laptops for 234 00:12:46,320 --> 00:12:48,199 Speaker 3: a long time, on a computer for a long time, 235 00:12:48,480 --> 00:12:50,600 Speaker 3: when we're on our phones for a long time, they 236 00:12:50,640 --> 00:12:53,400 Speaker 3: start to feel a little bit warm, right, And that's 237 00:12:53,440 --> 00:12:57,040 Speaker 3: because you know, all of the technology inside is working 238 00:12:57,080 --> 00:12:59,839 Speaker 3: and it's generating heat to do that work. And so 239 00:13:00,120 --> 00:13:02,560 Speaker 3: what they do is they're running this cooling system which 240 00:13:02,679 --> 00:13:05,880 Speaker 3: uses water to cool down these servers. 241 00:13:06,360 --> 00:13:10,360 Speaker 4: When we cool down the data center facility, it involves 242 00:13:10,400 --> 00:13:13,199 Speaker 4: two typically involves two stages. The first stage is moving 243 00:13:13,240 --> 00:13:16,320 Speaker 4: the heat from the servers to a heat exchanger or 244 00:13:16,360 --> 00:13:20,400 Speaker 4: to the facility. This process either uses air or uses 245 00:13:20,440 --> 00:13:24,000 Speaker 4: a closed loop with some special liquids so there's no 246 00:13:24,080 --> 00:13:26,360 Speaker 4: water loss, and there shouldn't be any water loss unless 247 00:13:26,400 --> 00:13:29,720 Speaker 4: there's a leak, okay. And the second stage is moving 248 00:13:29,720 --> 00:13:32,880 Speaker 4: the heat from the heat exchanger to the outside environment, 249 00:13:33,320 --> 00:13:37,439 Speaker 4: to the atmosphere, to the sky and this process, of course, 250 00:13:37,480 --> 00:13:41,360 Speaker 4: there are different options for moving the heat, but one 251 00:13:41,600 --> 00:13:46,960 Speaker 4: Cammer approach is using water evaporation. And water evaporation just 252 00:13:47,559 --> 00:13:52,600 Speaker 4: is the water that is temporarily lost into the sky, 253 00:13:53,280 --> 00:13:57,280 Speaker 4: and that's what we call water consumption. So of course 254 00:13:57,440 --> 00:13:59,600 Speaker 4: the water is still within our planet. It doesn't go 255 00:13:59,679 --> 00:14:06,800 Speaker 4: to the sound whatever somewhere. Yeah, yeah, within our globe. 256 00:14:06,800 --> 00:14:09,320 Speaker 4: But it's just you know, when the water comes back 257 00:14:09,400 --> 00:14:13,560 Speaker 4: and where it'll come back is highly uncertain, especially in 258 00:14:13,640 --> 00:14:18,800 Speaker 4: those route regions, and also even when the water comes back, 259 00:14:18,840 --> 00:14:21,880 Speaker 4: it may not be in the in the freshwater state. 260 00:14:22,240 --> 00:14:24,040 Speaker 1: But I think in the same way that they're using 261 00:14:24,080 --> 00:14:25,760 Speaker 1: water to cool down a service. Isn't that the same 262 00:14:25,800 --> 00:14:29,960 Speaker 1: way like basically air conditioning works and cooler and stuff 263 00:14:30,000 --> 00:14:30,440 Speaker 1: in there. 264 00:14:31,280 --> 00:14:34,560 Speaker 3: And the other thing is like the Internet been using servers, 265 00:14:34,600 --> 00:14:38,720 Speaker 3: like AI using servers. That's not new. That's not new technology. 266 00:14:38,760 --> 00:14:43,080 Speaker 3: We've always had servers. AI is just advancing and using 267 00:14:43,120 --> 00:14:46,920 Speaker 3: those exame, exact servers that we're already being used for 268 00:14:47,040 --> 00:14:49,000 Speaker 3: the Internet, like the same types of servers. 269 00:14:49,000 --> 00:14:50,440 Speaker 2: They just have different models in it. 270 00:14:50,760 --> 00:14:54,760 Speaker 3: But when you type in www, dot Dope Labs, podcast 271 00:14:54,800 --> 00:14:58,000 Speaker 3: dot com, that information has to go to a server 272 00:14:58,440 --> 00:14:59,040 Speaker 3: in order. 273 00:14:58,840 --> 00:14:59,920 Speaker 1: To type it in right now. 274 00:15:00,120 --> 00:15:04,960 Speaker 2: He tied it right now and click on stuff. Oh 275 00:15:05,080 --> 00:15:09,120 Speaker 2: my goodness. Yeah, it's it's they're all doing the same things. 276 00:15:09,880 --> 00:15:12,240 Speaker 1: I think one of the things that was really interesting 277 00:15:12,280 --> 00:15:15,840 Speaker 1: to me that Charlett explained is that sometimes people are 278 00:15:15,840 --> 00:15:19,560 Speaker 1: comparing apples and oranges because that water that's those servers 279 00:15:19,600 --> 00:15:21,240 Speaker 1: are using is being recycled. 280 00:15:21,240 --> 00:15:22,359 Speaker 2: It's being used. 281 00:15:22,160 --> 00:15:24,720 Speaker 1: Over and over again. And they were comparing it to 282 00:15:24,760 --> 00:15:27,240 Speaker 1: like eating a hamburger, but they were looking at the 283 00:15:27,280 --> 00:15:31,240 Speaker 1: water to cow, the water to water the grass. 284 00:15:31,280 --> 00:15:34,760 Speaker 4: Like a few weeks ago, the CEO of a leading 285 00:15:34,880 --> 00:15:38,080 Speaker 4: AI company said, you know the study by the study 286 00:15:38,120 --> 00:15:40,200 Speaker 4: on as water US. It was something made up by 287 00:15:40,240 --> 00:15:45,200 Speaker 4: those anti AI crowd. But this, I would say, this 288 00:15:45,240 --> 00:15:50,120 Speaker 4: is really misleading comparison because the Hamburg's water days quoted 289 00:15:50,320 --> 00:15:54,880 Speaker 4: includes the rainwater in the in the soils to grow 290 00:15:54,920 --> 00:15:56,960 Speaker 4: the grasses, to feed the cattle, to make the paddy. 291 00:15:57,040 --> 00:16:00,000 Speaker 4: So that's really live cycle water using and it's mostly 292 00:16:00,160 --> 00:16:03,440 Speaker 4: water which we call green water in the technical community. 293 00:16:04,520 --> 00:16:07,720 Speaker 4: But the air water consumption is only for the operational 294 00:16:07,720 --> 00:16:10,160 Speaker 4: stage when we actually random all, we're not talking about 295 00:16:10,160 --> 00:16:14,000 Speaker 4: the water used for mining the rare earth or making 296 00:16:14,040 --> 00:16:17,800 Speaker 4: the AI chapes or recycling the summer. So it's not 297 00:16:17,960 --> 00:16:21,640 Speaker 4: life cycle for water for AI, and so it's a 298 00:16:21,640 --> 00:16:25,120 Speaker 4: different scope of water comparison, different type of water. And 299 00:16:25,160 --> 00:16:28,920 Speaker 4: the air water is mostly blue water, that's the water 300 00:16:28,960 --> 00:16:32,560 Speaker 4: in the rivers, lakes, and groundwater sources that human can 301 00:16:32,600 --> 00:16:36,440 Speaker 4: directly use. So I think those type of comparison are 302 00:16:36,560 --> 00:16:41,320 Speaker 4: just showing that they either do not have the necessary 303 00:16:41,360 --> 00:16:45,320 Speaker 4: knowledge in this space or they're having some other agendas. 304 00:16:46,520 --> 00:16:51,400 Speaker 4: So yeah, those are not really scientifically correct comparison. 305 00:16:52,600 --> 00:16:54,200 Speaker 2: Oh okay, I think I understand. 306 00:16:54,240 --> 00:16:57,920 Speaker 3: So the water consumption is the water that doesn't make 307 00:16:57,960 --> 00:17:01,880 Speaker 3: it into the drain and into our sewage. So that 308 00:17:01,880 --> 00:17:04,880 Speaker 3: would be the water that in the washing your hands example, 309 00:17:05,119 --> 00:17:08,199 Speaker 3: is being absorbed into your skin a little bit and 310 00:17:08,240 --> 00:17:11,600 Speaker 3: then also absorbed in like a paper towel or a 311 00:17:11,640 --> 00:17:14,400 Speaker 3: dish towel, or however you wipe your hands off after 312 00:17:14,440 --> 00:17:16,200 Speaker 3: you wash your hands. I hope y'alla washing our hands. 313 00:17:17,640 --> 00:17:23,119 Speaker 4: Yeah, So technically that's called water withdrawal, and the water 314 00:17:23,160 --> 00:17:25,640 Speaker 4: you put it that goes into the sewage is called 315 00:17:25,720 --> 00:17:29,240 Speaker 4: water discharge. The difference in water wizdow and water discharge 316 00:17:29,240 --> 00:17:33,359 Speaker 4: for washing our hands is very minimum, so okay, the 317 00:17:33,359 --> 00:17:34,960 Speaker 4: difference is called water consumption. 318 00:17:35,920 --> 00:17:43,520 Speaker 3: So Challet did a study about how AI and human 319 00:17:43,520 --> 00:17:48,480 Speaker 3: work compared to each other, about the efficiency and about 320 00:17:48,520 --> 00:17:52,560 Speaker 3: the energy required to perform a task, and what they 321 00:17:52,600 --> 00:17:55,520 Speaker 3: found was is that of course, you know, in a 322 00:17:55,520 --> 00:17:58,560 Speaker 3: lot of situations, AI is more efficient. It can work faster, 323 00:17:58,640 --> 00:18:01,639 Speaker 3: it can work longer. Know where humans require you know, 324 00:18:01,720 --> 00:18:06,439 Speaker 3: lunch breaks and sleep. AI doesn't it's constantly running. But 325 00:18:06,520 --> 00:18:10,560 Speaker 3: the energy consumption of AI is a lot higher, you know. 326 00:18:10,680 --> 00:18:13,680 Speaker 3: So there's like pluses and minuses to both our studies. 327 00:18:13,720 --> 00:18:17,160 Speaker 4: Not trying to say, let's AI is bad and that's 328 00:18:17,200 --> 00:18:20,560 Speaker 4: not our purpose. Its AI is great. It's why why 329 00:18:20,560 --> 00:18:23,919 Speaker 4: it's bad. It's it's using some resources. It's just like 330 00:18:24,040 --> 00:18:27,600 Speaker 4: anything else, right, So we need to have an understanding 331 00:18:27,640 --> 00:18:30,119 Speaker 4: of the cost. And turns out the water cost is 332 00:18:30,160 --> 00:18:31,919 Speaker 4: just one part of the cost, and where there are 333 00:18:31,960 --> 00:18:36,840 Speaker 4: also other costs like the climate, the energy, the public health. 334 00:18:37,200 --> 00:18:40,359 Speaker 4: So we need to look at this, evalu the cost 335 00:18:40,440 --> 00:18:43,280 Speaker 4: more holistically and think about what is the best way 336 00:18:43,320 --> 00:18:49,680 Speaker 4: to support the technology. That's our purpose. Our research goal 337 00:18:49,920 --> 00:18:53,840 Speaker 4: is not like hey, please stop using it now, No, 338 00:18:54,720 --> 00:18:59,359 Speaker 4: we shure to use AI for good purposes and you 339 00:18:59,359 --> 00:19:00,640 Speaker 4: know more response way. 340 00:19:01,119 --> 00:19:03,359 Speaker 3: Can you talk about that a little bit more the 341 00:19:04,160 --> 00:19:07,679 Speaker 3: cost to the environment, public health, so that people can 342 00:19:07,800 --> 00:19:09,080 Speaker 3: understand what you mean by that. 343 00:19:10,280 --> 00:19:14,480 Speaker 4: So because this is a huge energy consumption, and I mean, 344 00:19:14,520 --> 00:19:17,480 Speaker 4: by the way, using energy itself is not I think 345 00:19:17,600 --> 00:19:19,960 Speaker 4: is a great thing because we want I mean, it 346 00:19:20,080 --> 00:19:23,600 Speaker 4: just shows that we have more productivity. You know, usually 347 00:19:23,680 --> 00:19:27,080 Speaker 4: energy consumption is the indicator of the economic activity. So, 348 00:19:27,119 --> 00:19:31,320 Speaker 4: but the consequence of using energy that's probably not always good. 349 00:19:31,359 --> 00:19:34,240 Speaker 4: For example, the energy produces heat, and we need water 350 00:19:34,400 --> 00:19:39,800 Speaker 4: to take away the heat, and that consumes our natural resources. 351 00:19:39,960 --> 00:19:42,960 Speaker 4: And also when we generate how we generate the electricity, 352 00:19:43,080 --> 00:19:46,560 Speaker 4: how we generate energy. Usually even in the United States, 353 00:19:48,200 --> 00:19:50,879 Speaker 4: a large fraction of the energy is coming from fossil fuels, 354 00:19:50,920 --> 00:19:54,520 Speaker 4: and that comes with the carbon emission problem. Right, So this, uh, 355 00:19:55,080 --> 00:19:58,160 Speaker 4: you know, it has this long term impact on the 356 00:19:58,200 --> 00:20:15,080 Speaker 4: climate change. As many of the research I've shown, I feel. 357 00:20:14,800 --> 00:20:17,119 Speaker 1: Like so much of the conversation has been framed as 358 00:20:17,119 --> 00:20:20,280 Speaker 1: an all or nothing is don't have any costs or 359 00:20:20,440 --> 00:20:22,920 Speaker 1: use AI, And I'm like, what people don't think about 360 00:20:23,000 --> 00:20:27,479 Speaker 1: is how many people are using Zoom, Google Meet, Skype 361 00:20:27,520 --> 00:20:32,400 Speaker 1: if that's still operational. I don't know Microsoft teams and 362 00:20:32,880 --> 00:20:36,720 Speaker 1: you know, when the pandemic hit, Zoom saw elite from 363 00:20:36,840 --> 00:20:40,479 Speaker 1: ten million daily users to over three hundred million daily users. 364 00:20:41,040 --> 00:20:43,640 Speaker 1: And there was a study from Purdue University. A group 365 00:20:43,680 --> 00:20:46,640 Speaker 1: there said that an hour on zoom generates one hundred 366 00:20:46,640 --> 00:20:49,560 Speaker 1: and fifty two one thousand grams of CO two. Nobody 367 00:20:49,640 --> 00:20:51,959 Speaker 1: was thinking about that when we were trying to all 368 00:20:52,000 --> 00:20:55,119 Speaker 1: stay connected and stay saying now turn off your camera 369 00:20:55,160 --> 00:20:57,560 Speaker 1: can help with that is whether this study is in. 370 00:20:58,240 --> 00:21:02,119 Speaker 1: But I think us considering, you know, there's a cost 371 00:21:02,160 --> 00:21:04,600 Speaker 1: to all of these things that we often don't think about, 372 00:21:04,880 --> 00:21:08,960 Speaker 1: and so I think it just becomes important to consider, like, hey, 373 00:21:09,080 --> 00:21:10,880 Speaker 1: everything here has a cost. 374 00:21:11,040 --> 00:21:14,680 Speaker 3: Right, and the cost varies depending on where you are. 375 00:21:14,800 --> 00:21:18,600 Speaker 3: So the amount of water required for the AI chatbots 376 00:21:19,080 --> 00:21:22,800 Speaker 3: using chat GBT four to generate a one hundred word 377 00:21:22,840 --> 00:21:28,000 Speaker 3: email varies by location. The amount goes up depending on 378 00:21:28,040 --> 00:21:31,800 Speaker 3: where you are, Like in Washington State, it'll require almost 379 00:21:31,800 --> 00:21:35,320 Speaker 3: fifteen hundred milli liters of water, while in Texas it's 380 00:21:35,480 --> 00:21:38,760 Speaker 3: only two hundred and thirty five. So we can't just say, oh, 381 00:21:39,000 --> 00:21:43,920 Speaker 3: all of it requires all this water, and that's not 382 00:21:43,960 --> 00:21:45,119 Speaker 3: necessarily true. 383 00:21:45,600 --> 00:21:46,440 Speaker 2: Is it using water? 384 00:21:46,600 --> 00:21:49,199 Speaker 3: Yes, in a closed loop, because the water we have 385 00:21:49,320 --> 00:21:53,280 Speaker 3: is the water we've got, But also other forms of 386 00:21:53,320 --> 00:21:58,800 Speaker 3: technology are also using water as well. It takes six 387 00:21:59,240 --> 00:22:02,240 Speaker 3: nine hundred and nine liters of water to produce one 388 00:22:02,320 --> 00:22:07,240 Speaker 3: pound of beef one pound of beef six ninety two liters. 389 00:22:07,720 --> 00:22:11,480 Speaker 3: Training a chat GBT three has the same water cost 390 00:22:11,520 --> 00:22:13,560 Speaker 3: as producing one hundred pounds of beef. 391 00:22:15,040 --> 00:22:18,720 Speaker 1: So if one hundred people do meatless mondays yea, then. 392 00:22:19,280 --> 00:22:21,960 Speaker 3: It's nearly double the amount and average American eats in 393 00:22:22,000 --> 00:22:24,679 Speaker 3: a year. So the amount of water you're using to 394 00:22:24,840 --> 00:22:28,160 Speaker 3: eat beef is way more than you're using to run 395 00:22:28,200 --> 00:22:32,240 Speaker 3: a CHATGBT model. So in another comparison, is it takes 396 00:22:32,400 --> 00:22:35,280 Speaker 3: nine and fifty six liters of water to produce one 397 00:22:35,320 --> 00:22:39,120 Speaker 3: pound of rice because rice has grown completely submerged underwater. 398 00:22:39,240 --> 00:22:42,080 Speaker 2: Requires a lot of water to grow rice. 399 00:22:42,480 --> 00:22:44,760 Speaker 3: But we haven't been hearing nothing about that, or maybe 400 00:22:44,760 --> 00:22:46,920 Speaker 3: people been talking about it, and I just don't know that. 401 00:22:47,040 --> 00:22:47,640 Speaker 1: I know that I'm. 402 00:22:49,640 --> 00:22:52,520 Speaker 3: People been talking about AI and how all this water 403 00:22:52,600 --> 00:22:54,320 Speaker 3: and all these things like that, and I'm just like, man, 404 00:22:54,760 --> 00:22:58,160 Speaker 3: we really got to think about everything else that requires water. 405 00:22:58,560 --> 00:23:00,439 Speaker 3: I remember we talked about it when I said I 406 00:23:00,480 --> 00:23:03,440 Speaker 3: was drinking almond milk and they were like, you know, 407 00:23:04,359 --> 00:23:07,440 Speaker 3: text that growing all men, And I was like, damn. 408 00:23:07,280 --> 00:23:10,000 Speaker 1: You know how much water it takes up. If I 409 00:23:10,040 --> 00:23:12,639 Speaker 1: have a reaction to where I'm lactose. 410 00:23:12,280 --> 00:23:13,320 Speaker 2: Intolerant I know. 411 00:23:16,520 --> 00:23:20,119 Speaker 1: People, you know, I just think I really, when it 412 00:23:20,160 --> 00:23:23,840 Speaker 1: comes down to it, I think we are just we're 413 00:23:24,119 --> 00:23:26,639 Speaker 1: bringing in so much information, but we're not grounding it 414 00:23:26,720 --> 00:23:32,280 Speaker 1: at anything. No, really, I blame the media. Uh and 415 00:23:32,359 --> 00:23:36,200 Speaker 1: not our media, but like Hollywood, because everything you see 416 00:23:36,240 --> 00:23:39,200 Speaker 1: represented about AI, nothing is really talking about this kind 417 00:23:39,200 --> 00:23:42,000 Speaker 1: of stuff, or you would never see. I don't think 418 00:23:42,000 --> 00:23:45,159 Speaker 1: there's a lot of grounding what the cost is to 419 00:23:45,240 --> 00:23:47,760 Speaker 1: the benefit and convenience of things, and so when people 420 00:23:47,760 --> 00:23:51,800 Speaker 1: start talking costs, it's like, oh my goodness. I'm sure 421 00:23:51,800 --> 00:23:53,679 Speaker 1: people thought the same thing when the radio hit the 422 00:23:53,720 --> 00:23:57,160 Speaker 1: market or when the calculator started being used. I mean, 423 00:23:57,200 --> 00:23:59,320 Speaker 1: I feel like AI, the way people talk about AI 424 00:23:59,480 --> 00:24:02,679 Speaker 1: in the education system, they always just put it in 425 00:24:02,720 --> 00:24:05,240 Speaker 1: this thing where it's like they're cheating, They're cheating, they're cheating. 426 00:24:05,240 --> 00:24:07,240 Speaker 2: I'm like, first of all, that's the thing in the past. 427 00:24:07,520 --> 00:24:10,200 Speaker 3: That was something that was an issue with early AI, 428 00:24:10,359 --> 00:24:11,480 Speaker 3: early chat GBT. 429 00:24:11,840 --> 00:24:13,600 Speaker 2: That's no longer an issue anymore. 430 00:24:13,800 --> 00:24:15,920 Speaker 1: I think the main thing I can tell people I 431 00:24:15,960 --> 00:24:19,800 Speaker 1: would want our listeners to consider is to consider all 432 00:24:19,840 --> 00:24:24,719 Speaker 1: of this in the grand scope of the natural resources 433 00:24:24,720 --> 00:24:26,880 Speaker 1: that we have available. Think about it when you turn 434 00:24:26,880 --> 00:24:31,200 Speaker 1: it on your ring light when you are live streaming 435 00:24:31,280 --> 00:24:35,760 Speaker 1: but not even looking at your device, when you are. 436 00:24:35,760 --> 00:24:38,720 Speaker 3: Like scrolling on TikTok for hours and hours and hours 437 00:24:38,720 --> 00:24:41,120 Speaker 3: and falling asleep with the TikTok running and the TikTok 438 00:24:41,400 --> 00:24:42,760 Speaker 3: keeps looping and looping. 439 00:24:43,359 --> 00:24:45,879 Speaker 1: Yes, I think there is a cost to all of 440 00:24:45,920 --> 00:24:50,640 Speaker 1: the things that are entertaining, convenient and brought to us 441 00:24:50,720 --> 00:24:53,639 Speaker 1: through our devices, and I think we should be considering 442 00:24:53,680 --> 00:24:56,400 Speaker 1: that for everything. I think one of the key things 443 00:24:57,000 --> 00:25:00,600 Speaker 1: that I'm interested in is how public policy begins to shape, 444 00:25:00,640 --> 00:25:02,480 Speaker 1: Like are we going to have Now this may be 445 00:25:02,520 --> 00:25:04,960 Speaker 1: a little dystopian, I'm like, are we gonna have AI tokens? 446 00:25:05,000 --> 00:25:09,480 Speaker 1: You know, not only certain can you use it? But 447 00:25:10,000 --> 00:25:10,720 Speaker 1: who knows? 448 00:25:11,040 --> 00:25:13,720 Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean I think that that is what's up next. 449 00:25:13,840 --> 00:25:17,479 Speaker 3: Agentic ai is the next big thing where you know, 450 00:25:17,600 --> 00:25:21,000 Speaker 3: you can make your own personal assistant. You can create 451 00:25:21,080 --> 00:25:23,720 Speaker 3: these AI models that do a task for you, that 452 00:25:23,880 --> 00:25:27,959 Speaker 3: can you know, read emails and populate your calendar and 453 00:25:28,200 --> 00:25:30,560 Speaker 3: really work as a personal assistant for you. And that's 454 00:25:30,640 --> 00:25:33,399 Speaker 3: where where a lot of industries are moving towards. A 455 00:25:33,440 --> 00:25:36,439 Speaker 3: lot of these corporations they want agentic ai to be 456 00:25:36,520 --> 00:25:38,960 Speaker 3: a part of everyone's daily life. So as soon as 457 00:25:38,960 --> 00:25:43,040 Speaker 3: you wake up and log into your computer, your agent 458 00:25:43,840 --> 00:25:45,919 Speaker 3: can tell you, Hey, this is what you missed. This 459 00:25:46,000 --> 00:25:47,119 Speaker 3: is what you need to do, this is what you 460 00:25:47,119 --> 00:25:48,240 Speaker 3: should be prioritizing. 461 00:25:48,800 --> 00:25:49,840 Speaker 1: No, this is what you missed. 462 00:25:49,840 --> 00:25:50,399 Speaker 2: I was sleep. 463 00:25:53,359 --> 00:25:57,960 Speaker 1: I think that is definitely already in the works, So 464 00:25:58,040 --> 00:25:59,959 Speaker 1: I think it'll just be the next wave of adoption. 465 00:26:00,000 --> 00:26:01,800 Speaker 1: Shouldn't that we see next? Yeah. 466 00:26:01,840 --> 00:26:04,560 Speaker 3: And the other thing that I think people should be 467 00:26:04,600 --> 00:26:09,320 Speaker 3: thinking about and like keeping an eye on is the 468 00:26:09,359 --> 00:26:14,119 Speaker 3: fact that a lot of regulations don't exist yet, you know, 469 00:26:15,000 --> 00:26:17,879 Speaker 3: and we've already seen it with like the actors strike 470 00:26:18,040 --> 00:26:22,000 Speaker 3: because of folks being able to use their face and 471 00:26:22,359 --> 00:26:25,560 Speaker 3: make them do things, and like it's a it's a 472 00:26:25,600 --> 00:26:29,159 Speaker 3: really big issue when it comes to creativity because now, 473 00:26:29,359 --> 00:26:31,479 Speaker 3: you know, artists are feeling like, okay, art is going 474 00:26:31,560 --> 00:26:33,720 Speaker 3: to be lost if you can just take Michael B. 475 00:26:33,840 --> 00:26:37,040 Speaker 3: Jordan's face and body and get him to do whatever 476 00:26:37,119 --> 00:26:46,679 Speaker 3: you want him to do a jail, like he should 477 00:26:46,720 --> 00:26:48,680 Speaker 3: have a say in that, Like there should be loss 478 00:26:48,680 --> 00:26:51,399 Speaker 3: that say that that is illegal, and the laws have 479 00:26:51,520 --> 00:26:52,400 Speaker 3: not caught up yet. 480 00:26:52,440 --> 00:26:56,359 Speaker 2: The regulations have not caught up yet, So keep trying. 481 00:26:56,480 --> 00:27:05,200 Speaker 1: There yeah. Yeah. 482 00:27:05,640 --> 00:27:08,520 Speaker 3: You can find us on X and Instagram at Dope 483 00:27:08,600 --> 00:27:10,440 Speaker 3: Labs podcast, tt. 484 00:27:10,440 --> 00:27:14,240 Speaker 1: Is on X and Instagram at d R Underscore T Shoe. 485 00:27:13,960 --> 00:27:16,560 Speaker 2: And you can find Takiya at z said So. 486 00:27:16,960 --> 00:27:19,200 Speaker 1: Dope Labs is a production of Lamanada Media. 487 00:27:19,480 --> 00:27:24,080 Speaker 3: Our senior supervising producer is Kristin Lapour and our associate 488 00:27:24,119 --> 00:27:26,200 Speaker 3: producer is Isara Savez. 489 00:27:26,920 --> 00:27:30,639 Speaker 1: Dope Labs is sound design, edited and mixed by James Farber. 490 00:27:31,320 --> 00:27:35,520 Speaker 1: Lamanada Media's Vice President of Partnerships and Production is Jackie Danziger. 491 00:27:36,200 --> 00:27:40,320 Speaker 1: Executive producer from iHeart podcast is Katrina Norvil. 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