1 00:00:00,480 --> 00:00:02,720 Speaker 1: Ridiculous Crime is a production of iHeartRadio. 2 00:00:03,640 --> 00:00:07,360 Speaker 2: Hi Elizabeth, Hi, my name is Elizabeth and yours Aaron. 3 00:00:07,560 --> 00:00:10,280 Speaker 3: You can call me Dizzy and LISZ. 4 00:00:11,240 --> 00:00:12,880 Speaker 2: How you have to ask you a question? 5 00:00:13,080 --> 00:00:14,720 Speaker 3: Sure, I got time, and that. 6 00:00:14,640 --> 00:00:17,599 Speaker 2: Question is you know what's ridiculous I do? 7 00:00:17,680 --> 00:00:20,960 Speaker 3: And this one is in honor of our recently lost 8 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:24,000 Speaker 3: great one, Ozzy Osbourne. Now, a lot of people been 9 00:00:24,040 --> 00:00:26,400 Speaker 3: sharing different things that Ozzy did over the years, you know, 10 00:00:26,440 --> 00:00:28,840 Speaker 3: a lot of focus on some of the well known things. Well, 11 00:00:28,880 --> 00:00:32,440 Speaker 3: I found one from some eyewitnesses who would know some Ozzy. 12 00:00:32,880 --> 00:00:35,760 Speaker 3: The members of Motley Crue, Oh boy yeah, and they're 13 00:00:36,680 --> 00:00:39,320 Speaker 3: in the dirt a memoir. The members of Motley Crue 14 00:00:39,360 --> 00:00:41,600 Speaker 3: shared a bunch of stories from the road and as 15 00:00:41,720 --> 00:00:44,360 Speaker 3: aka the world's most notorious rock band, which they take 16 00:00:44,440 --> 00:00:48,239 Speaker 3: pride in. Nicky six tells the story of Ozzy Osbourne. 17 00:00:48,680 --> 00:00:51,520 Speaker 3: It dates back to nineteen eighty four and NICKI six, 18 00:00:51,520 --> 00:00:54,200 Speaker 3: I will just turn it over to him. Quote. I 19 00:00:54,240 --> 00:00:56,600 Speaker 3: handed Ozzy the straw and he walked over to a 20 00:00:56,640 --> 00:00:59,040 Speaker 3: crack in the sidewalk and bent over it. I saw 21 00:00:59,080 --> 00:01:02,080 Speaker 3: a long column of ants marching to a little dugout 22 00:01:02,120 --> 00:01:04,520 Speaker 3: built where the pavement met the dirt, and I thought 23 00:01:04,560 --> 00:01:09,240 Speaker 3: to myself, no, he wouldn't. He did. He put the 24 00:01:09,240 --> 00:01:12,400 Speaker 3: straw to his nose, and with his bare white peeking 25 00:01:12,400 --> 00:01:14,640 Speaker 3: out from under the dress he was wearing like a 26 00:01:14,680 --> 00:01:18,640 Speaker 3: sliced honeydew, he sent the entire line of ants tickling 27 00:01:18,720 --> 00:01:21,959 Speaker 3: up his nose with a single monstrous snort. 28 00:01:24,600 --> 00:01:28,640 Speaker 2: Ozzie didn't they like sequence his jeans? 29 00:01:28,959 --> 00:01:31,200 Speaker 3: Oh yeah, the sequences whole genome right. And they found 30 00:01:31,240 --> 00:01:34,800 Speaker 3: that Ozzie had numerous genes they had never seen before, 31 00:01:35,120 --> 00:01:37,000 Speaker 3: and they theorized this is how he was able to 32 00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:39,160 Speaker 3: do all the drugs he did and survived what he did. 33 00:01:39,640 --> 00:01:45,880 Speaker 3: So he was a literal genetic mutant from Keith Richards totally, 34 00:01:46,160 --> 00:01:47,840 Speaker 3: and I want one for myself, just to test a 35 00:01:47,840 --> 00:01:52,919 Speaker 3: couple of things. Yes, No, I think Keith Richards definitely 36 00:01:52,920 --> 00:01:55,160 Speaker 3: would be interesting. And then I'd like to see his 37 00:01:55,280 --> 00:01:57,120 Speaker 3: and compare some notes on my own, because I'm like, 38 00:01:57,440 --> 00:01:59,240 Speaker 3: how am I still alive? And I'm like, I'm not. 39 00:01:59,360 --> 00:02:01,360 Speaker 3: I'm not Keith. I'm not saying that, but I just 40 00:02:01,400 --> 00:02:03,480 Speaker 3: want to see if, like, Okay, here's where it is. 41 00:02:04,280 --> 00:02:08,680 Speaker 3: Because he he's the hero, he is, He is ridiculous. 42 00:02:08,840 --> 00:02:11,040 Speaker 2: Elis that's ridiculous. Do you want to know what else 43 00:02:11,080 --> 00:02:11,640 Speaker 2: is ridiculous? 44 00:02:11,680 --> 00:02:13,720 Speaker 3: Oh my god, I love ridiculous. 45 00:02:13,280 --> 00:02:37,960 Speaker 2: Stealing from your own kid. No, no, this is Ridiculous Crime, 46 00:02:38,120 --> 00:02:43,000 Speaker 2: A podcast about absurd and outrageous capers, heists, and cons. 47 00:02:43,360 --> 00:02:46,400 Speaker 2: It's always ninety nine percent murder free and one hundred 48 00:02:46,400 --> 00:02:51,440 Speaker 2: percent ridiculous. Damn right, that's right. You studied film, right, Sarah. 49 00:02:51,520 --> 00:02:52,720 Speaker 3: I went to film school technically. 50 00:02:52,880 --> 00:02:54,800 Speaker 2: Well, see, you know all about the history of film. 51 00:02:54,880 --> 00:02:56,120 Speaker 3: I would say all about it, but I know a 52 00:02:56,120 --> 00:02:57,200 Speaker 3: lot more than the average bearer. 53 00:02:57,240 --> 00:02:59,840 Speaker 2: You're a cinophile, Yes, I think that's fading. And I 54 00:03:00,200 --> 00:03:02,480 Speaker 2: know you love old Hollywood stories. 55 00:03:02,560 --> 00:03:04,760 Speaker 3: I do love old Hollywood stories. I love old Hollywood. 56 00:03:04,880 --> 00:03:06,800 Speaker 2: What's the beginning of an industry? This is going to 57 00:03:06,840 --> 00:03:07,760 Speaker 2: change the world. 58 00:03:07,639 --> 00:03:10,160 Speaker 3: Yeah, totally. I mean it's really the synthesis of all 59 00:03:10,200 --> 00:03:11,400 Speaker 3: of the art forms up to that day. 60 00:03:11,480 --> 00:03:14,280 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's going to change how we see things, how 61 00:03:14,280 --> 00:03:16,120 Speaker 2: we understand things, we see ourselves. 62 00:03:16,200 --> 00:03:17,760 Speaker 3: Yeah, it's a think of how many criminals we know 63 00:03:17,760 --> 00:03:18,440 Speaker 3: about change. 64 00:03:18,800 --> 00:03:22,079 Speaker 2: It's going to change crime. It's going to inspire generations 65 00:03:22,080 --> 00:03:23,280 Speaker 2: of would be bank robbers. 66 00:03:24,000 --> 00:03:26,880 Speaker 3: It's good stuff, powerful stuff, powerful magic. 67 00:03:26,760 --> 00:03:31,079 Speaker 2: Powerful magic. So if you want to go early early Hollywood. 68 00:03:31,160 --> 00:03:34,480 Speaker 2: That's the silent film era. Yeah, and so before the 69 00:03:34,560 --> 00:03:38,880 Speaker 2: talkies roughly eighteen nineties to the late nineteen twenties. 70 00:03:38,960 --> 00:03:40,320 Speaker 3: Yes, so they get jazzing. 71 00:03:40,720 --> 00:03:43,320 Speaker 2: Yeah. So it was during the twenties they produced about 72 00:03:43,400 --> 00:03:47,640 Speaker 2: eight hundred feature films each year, and then, like you said, 73 00:03:47,640 --> 00:03:50,800 Speaker 2: the Jazz Singer comes out in twenty seven, the silent 74 00:03:50,840 --> 00:03:54,240 Speaker 2: era fades away. The Jazz Singer was the first feature 75 00:03:54,280 --> 00:03:57,400 Speaker 2: length film was synchronized silog, but until then it was, 76 00:03:58,040 --> 00:04:00,320 Speaker 2: you know, a sensation. These silent films. 77 00:04:00,080 --> 00:04:03,520 Speaker 3: Totally, they're very powerful because as I said, they gave 78 00:04:03,600 --> 00:04:06,160 Speaker 3: good face. People could really project onto them. You know, 79 00:04:06,200 --> 00:04:08,400 Speaker 3: it changes obviously with sound, but then it was like 80 00:04:08,480 --> 00:04:09,320 Speaker 3: myths come alive. 81 00:04:09,480 --> 00:04:14,000 Speaker 2: It's very distilled that the dialogue was conveyed through inner titles, 82 00:04:14,240 --> 00:04:18,360 Speaker 2: text cards. There was live music, so it wasn't totally silent. 83 00:04:18,400 --> 00:04:21,680 Speaker 2: In the theater. Sometimes there would be full orchestras and 84 00:04:21,839 --> 00:04:24,080 Speaker 2: like large staters, smaller venues. Ers be like a dude 85 00:04:24,080 --> 00:04:27,719 Speaker 2: at a piano and like, like you were saying, he 86 00:04:27,800 --> 00:04:30,240 Speaker 2: had to have this face. So performers they use these 87 00:04:30,279 --> 00:04:35,279 Speaker 2: exaggerated expressions and the gestures to convey emotion and the plot. 88 00:04:36,440 --> 00:04:40,400 Speaker 2: The exaggerated gestures weren't just like a stylistic choices that 89 00:04:40,440 --> 00:04:44,440 Speaker 2: the early cameras had really poor resolution, very true subtlety 90 00:04:44,480 --> 00:04:46,440 Speaker 2: didn't register exactly. So it's kind of like an. 91 00:04:46,400 --> 00:04:48,760 Speaker 3: A there's no denros, no no. 92 00:04:48,880 --> 00:04:51,280 Speaker 2: And it's kind of like an ancient Greek theater where 93 00:04:51,720 --> 00:04:55,280 Speaker 2: you're up in like the top of the amphitheater, you 94 00:04:55,320 --> 00:04:57,400 Speaker 2: can't see a face down. And that's why they would 95 00:04:57,400 --> 00:04:59,920 Speaker 2: wear these giant masks and have outsized. 96 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:03,280 Speaker 3: A lot of the poses to represent things. There's a 97 00:05:03,320 --> 00:05:04,560 Speaker 3: lot of that in the early films, so. 98 00:05:04,680 --> 00:05:10,120 Speaker 2: They would take that theatrical grounding of it, and that 99 00:05:10,680 --> 00:05:13,760 Speaker 2: help them do this to like convey plot without sound. Sure, 100 00:05:13,960 --> 00:05:17,359 Speaker 2: so early black and white film stock was really sensitive 101 00:05:17,480 --> 00:05:22,120 Speaker 2: to red light, and that made red lipstick look black. Yeah, 102 00:05:22,520 --> 00:05:25,320 Speaker 2: so actresses would wear blue or green lipsticks so that 103 00:05:25,320 --> 00:05:28,240 Speaker 2: it would look natural on screen. And we think of 104 00:05:28,279 --> 00:05:30,240 Speaker 2: silent films as being in black and white, but that 105 00:05:30,520 --> 00:05:31,360 Speaker 2: wasn't always the case. 106 00:05:31,400 --> 00:05:33,920 Speaker 3: Have you ever seen the makeup photos they either have 107 00:05:34,040 --> 00:05:36,160 Speaker 3: been colorized or if at some points they actually are 108 00:05:36,279 --> 00:05:38,400 Speaker 3: like early color examples where you take like the same 109 00:05:38,400 --> 00:05:40,520 Speaker 3: picture with three different shots and then you could give 110 00:05:40,560 --> 00:05:42,880 Speaker 3: blend them into one shot so it's colorized. You'd see 111 00:05:42,880 --> 00:05:44,880 Speaker 3: these actresses when they're actually painted up with their all 112 00:05:44,880 --> 00:05:46,760 Speaker 3: green face makeup, and it's like on their cheeks, what's 113 00:05:46,800 --> 00:05:48,800 Speaker 3: on their lips, It's everywhere you would think red would be, 114 00:05:48,839 --> 00:05:50,360 Speaker 3: and it looks insane. 115 00:05:50,160 --> 00:05:53,840 Speaker 2: Crazy, it looks super crazy. But like, so they would 116 00:05:53,920 --> 00:05:57,799 Speaker 2: have the film in black and white, right, but sometimes 117 00:05:57,800 --> 00:06:02,160 Speaker 2: they would hand tint framed by frame, they use stencils, 118 00:06:02,160 --> 00:06:06,240 Speaker 2: they'd use like the early color processing total. The nineteen 119 00:06:06,360 --> 00:06:09,239 Speaker 2: fourteen film The Life of Moses had color sequence. 120 00:06:09,360 --> 00:06:10,880 Speaker 3: Oh, I can see that fourteen. 121 00:06:11,400 --> 00:06:16,360 Speaker 2: So those early films were also shot on nitrate, highly flammable, 122 00:06:16,440 --> 00:06:17,600 Speaker 2: chemically unstable. 123 00:06:17,839 --> 00:06:21,240 Speaker 3: In the Tarantino film, you see that moment where the 124 00:06:21,360 --> 00:06:25,800 Speaker 3: character they burn the theater, that's the nitrate film that 125 00:06:25,880 --> 00:06:27,760 Speaker 3: you're using, because she's able to burn the whole theater 126 00:06:27,839 --> 00:06:28,640 Speaker 3: down to kill everybody. 127 00:06:29,160 --> 00:06:29,560 Speaker 2: Glorious. 128 00:06:30,560 --> 00:06:31,360 Speaker 3: I forgot to mention the. 129 00:06:31,279 --> 00:06:34,599 Speaker 2: Film that, But what it means a lot of the 130 00:06:34,640 --> 00:06:39,599 Speaker 2: classics have been lost forever through dcom About eighty percent 131 00:06:39,839 --> 00:06:42,000 Speaker 2: of original silent films have been destroyed. 132 00:06:42,080 --> 00:06:43,680 Speaker 3: Yeah, so crazy. 133 00:06:43,760 --> 00:06:46,560 Speaker 2: This is big business though, Like it's this sensation, so 134 00:06:46,600 --> 00:06:50,159 Speaker 2: a good weekly salary for early Hollywood film executives was 135 00:06:50,200 --> 00:06:54,840 Speaker 2: fifty bucks. Wow, that's like eight hundred dollars. Yeah, so 136 00:06:55,320 --> 00:06:57,279 Speaker 2: you know, we look at it, eight hundred bucks a week, 137 00:06:57,400 --> 00:06:59,800 Speaker 2: that's not a lot of money. Extras made about a 138 00:06:59,839 --> 00:07:03,240 Speaker 2: dollar fifty a day and that's like twenty five dollars today. 139 00:07:03,600 --> 00:07:08,279 Speaker 2: This is basically the same. But stars stars, that was 140 00:07:08,279 --> 00:07:11,920 Speaker 2: a different story. So by the twenties, big stars were 141 00:07:11,960 --> 00:07:15,760 Speaker 2: earning the equivalent of millions today, So they were raking 142 00:07:15,840 --> 00:07:18,480 Speaker 2: it in. We hadn't switched it over to where the 143 00:07:18,560 --> 00:07:21,080 Speaker 2: executives were getting a lot of them. Yes, yeah, there 144 00:07:21,120 --> 00:07:21,960 Speaker 2: were no stuntmen. 145 00:07:22,680 --> 00:07:24,560 Speaker 3: Yeah. A lot of the early stars, like Harold Lloyd, 146 00:07:24,560 --> 00:07:25,360 Speaker 3: they did their own stuff. 147 00:07:25,440 --> 00:07:27,440 Speaker 2: Yeah yeah, so like they would want to do it 148 00:07:27,480 --> 00:07:29,880 Speaker 2: because the executives didn't want to spend money on an 149 00:07:29,880 --> 00:07:30,560 Speaker 2: extra person. 150 00:07:30,680 --> 00:07:32,760 Speaker 3: That's why you get a lot of old cowboys like Calm, 151 00:07:32,800 --> 00:07:36,280 Speaker 3: Mixed and Bush and a comedy version obviously Charliechaplan. 152 00:07:35,880 --> 00:07:40,520 Speaker 2: No safety nets, no cgi Buster Keaton. Actually, in Steamboat 153 00:07:40,560 --> 00:07:44,680 Speaker 2: Bill Junior nineteen twenty eight, a full building facade falls 154 00:07:44,720 --> 00:07:48,520 Speaker 2: around him, missing his body by inches because they had 155 00:07:48,560 --> 00:07:51,760 Speaker 2: like very precisely measured the open window totally, and then 156 00:07:51,800 --> 00:07:53,240 Speaker 2: he was like, you know what, if I had stood 157 00:07:53,240 --> 00:07:55,280 Speaker 2: like an inch off my mark, I'd be dead. 158 00:07:55,200 --> 00:07:59,400 Speaker 3: Completely crushed, completely, no chance of Yeah. Film, and also 159 00:07:59,440 --> 00:08:00,800 Speaker 3: those true of a lot of his stunts. He does 160 00:08:00,840 --> 00:08:02,720 Speaker 3: ones where the car falls apart underneath him, or he's 161 00:08:03,160 --> 00:08:05,680 Speaker 3: there's like a ton of stuff with ladders and all 162 00:08:05,720 --> 00:08:08,080 Speaker 3: sorts of stuff where if anything went wrong, he would 163 00:08:08,120 --> 00:08:09,760 Speaker 3: probably not walk again or be dead. 164 00:08:09,920 --> 00:08:13,400 Speaker 2: Yeah, exactly. There were times when it didn't go so well, 165 00:08:13,480 --> 00:08:16,800 Speaker 2: so like while filming just a publicity photo not the 166 00:08:16,800 --> 00:08:20,080 Speaker 2: film itself in nineteen nineteen Harold Lloyd, he picked up 167 00:08:20,080 --> 00:08:23,120 Speaker 2: what he thought was a fake prop bomb, but it 168 00:08:23,160 --> 00:08:26,800 Speaker 2: blew up. Yeah, it took off his thumb index finger. 169 00:08:26,600 --> 00:08:28,800 Speaker 3: Dear God, and he just continued doing. 170 00:08:28,600 --> 00:08:31,400 Speaker 2: His stunts afterwards. He would wear gloves or prosthetics. In 171 00:08:31,480 --> 00:08:35,880 Speaker 2: the film's lawn cheney. He was known as Man of. 172 00:08:35,840 --> 00:08:37,280 Speaker 3: A thousand faces total. 173 00:08:37,520 --> 00:08:41,680 Speaker 2: He made like homemade prosthetics to get these crazy, terrifying looks. 174 00:08:41,760 --> 00:08:43,160 Speaker 3: They still use a lot of his techniques. 175 00:08:43,200 --> 00:08:45,959 Speaker 2: Yah Phantom of the Opera nineteen twenty five, he pulled 176 00:08:46,000 --> 00:08:48,560 Speaker 2: his nose back with wires and he wore these like 177 00:08:48,679 --> 00:08:53,040 Speaker 2: crazy dentures, painful to get that phantom's face. And he 178 00:08:53,120 --> 00:08:56,880 Speaker 2: was so secretive about his techniques that he would lock 179 00:08:56,960 --> 00:08:59,520 Speaker 2: his dressing room. Yes, he didn't want anyone snooping around 180 00:08:59,520 --> 00:09:01,240 Speaker 2: because he was like it when it came to that. 181 00:09:02,200 --> 00:09:04,839 Speaker 2: The first movie fan magazines emerged in this era. 182 00:09:05,080 --> 00:09:07,679 Speaker 3: That's right, of course, like the Rudy Valentino. 183 00:09:07,200 --> 00:09:14,400 Speaker 2: And Photoplay Motion Picture Magazine. They created Hollywood celebrity culture totally, 184 00:09:14,880 --> 00:09:18,600 Speaker 2: and they gave fans gossip, behind the scenes stories. Then 185 00:09:18,640 --> 00:09:21,720 Speaker 2: you got like directors, right d W. Griffith directed Birth 186 00:09:21,720 --> 00:09:24,839 Speaker 2: of a Nation intolerance, of course, there was Cecil B. 187 00:09:24,960 --> 00:09:25,280 Speaker 2: De Mille. 188 00:09:26,000 --> 00:09:29,439 Speaker 3: Yeah, Fritz Lang, expression is coming. 189 00:09:29,280 --> 00:09:34,080 Speaker 2: Over the boundaries right of storytelling, cinematograph. This the industry 190 00:09:34,240 --> 00:09:37,920 Speaker 2: was wild and it was larger than life, and there 191 00:09:37,920 --> 00:09:41,440 Speaker 2: were so many publicity stunts, so like for the nineteen 192 00:09:41,480 --> 00:09:45,360 Speaker 2: twenty film Way Down East, d W. Griffith arranged for 193 00:09:45,480 --> 00:09:49,400 Speaker 2: airplanes to drop free tickets over Manhattan Wow, and this 194 00:09:49,520 --> 00:09:52,480 Speaker 2: caused an absolute frenzy and the crowds were like scrambling 195 00:09:52,520 --> 00:09:56,400 Speaker 2: in the streets the studios, like if they had jungle 196 00:09:56,440 --> 00:10:00,160 Speaker 2: themed films, they would bring exotic animals down the street. 197 00:10:01,200 --> 00:10:04,320 Speaker 2: For the Adventures of Tarzan, in nineteen twenty one, they 198 00:10:04,679 --> 00:10:09,840 Speaker 2: walked a real elephant down through downtown La Buster Keaton's 199 00:10:09,880 --> 00:10:13,000 Speaker 2: The General. In nineteen twenty six, a real train engine 200 00:10:13,040 --> 00:10:16,319 Speaker 2: was sent across a burning bridge and it collapsed dramatically 201 00:10:16,360 --> 00:10:16,920 Speaker 2: into a river. 202 00:10:17,040 --> 00:10:18,520 Speaker 3: It was one of the most amazing things ever done. 203 00:10:18,600 --> 00:10:20,959 Speaker 2: Yeah the time, well, it was filmed for the movie. 204 00:10:21,000 --> 00:10:23,680 Speaker 2: It was also hyped as a live event. So like 205 00:10:23,760 --> 00:10:26,560 Speaker 2: they've invited all the public to come watch them film this. 206 00:10:26,679 --> 00:10:28,880 Speaker 3: Everyone wanted to expensive. They had to get it right. 207 00:10:28,960 --> 00:10:30,920 Speaker 2: And the wreckage, Yeah, because you only get one take. 208 00:10:31,160 --> 00:10:33,560 Speaker 2: The wreckage remained in the river for decades and it 209 00:10:33,600 --> 00:10:37,600 Speaker 2: became a tourist attraction. Harold Lloyd. As you mentioned safety 210 00:10:37,679 --> 00:10:41,480 Speaker 2: last oh, nineteen twenty three, Yeah, hang off hanging from 211 00:10:41,480 --> 00:10:44,360 Speaker 2: the clock high above the street. So in order to 212 00:10:44,440 --> 00:10:48,520 Speaker 2: promote the film, stunt performers they staged similar but safer 213 00:10:48,600 --> 00:10:52,320 Speaker 2: hangs from actual buildings to like thrill the onlookers get 214 00:10:52,600 --> 00:10:53,560 Speaker 2: newspaper inches. 215 00:10:53,679 --> 00:10:55,439 Speaker 3: Oh and then there's like Chaplin who would fake it 216 00:10:55,480 --> 00:10:57,960 Speaker 3: with like mirrors and forced perspective where he's not actually 217 00:10:58,040 --> 00:11:00,560 Speaker 3: dangling over the edge on his roller skates. He just 218 00:11:00,559 --> 00:11:01,280 Speaker 3: made it look like. 219 00:11:01,440 --> 00:11:03,280 Speaker 2: It looked like it so they were playing with all 220 00:11:03,280 --> 00:11:07,440 Speaker 2: these these like the technology of it stuff like the 221 00:11:07,480 --> 00:11:12,040 Speaker 2: Fire Brigade nineteen twenty six MGM staged a controlled fire 222 00:11:12,600 --> 00:11:17,560 Speaker 2: outside of theaters and so like local fire departments would participate. 223 00:11:17,640 --> 00:11:20,320 Speaker 2: It turned into this huge spectacle and like everyone's like, 224 00:11:20,320 --> 00:11:23,040 Speaker 2: I want to see a movie about this. And then 225 00:11:23,080 --> 00:11:25,960 Speaker 2: the stars saren give me the star. I've mentioned some 226 00:11:26,000 --> 00:11:30,520 Speaker 2: of them already, Buster Keaton, Mary Pickford, Oh yeah, Douglas Fairbanks, 227 00:11:30,600 --> 00:11:34,920 Speaker 2: Rudolph Valentino, Lillian Gish, Harold Lloyd, those are like the 228 00:11:34,960 --> 00:11:37,640 Speaker 2: famous ones. And then the guy who's made an appearance 229 00:11:37,679 --> 00:11:41,600 Speaker 2: on here before your man, Charlie Chaplin. Oh yes, yeah, 230 00:11:41,720 --> 00:11:44,400 Speaker 2: there was another star. He's what I want to tell 231 00:11:44,440 --> 00:11:48,080 Speaker 2: you about today. He wound up changing Hollywood forever, but 232 00:11:48,200 --> 00:11:51,280 Speaker 2: in an unexpected way, and it was a change that 233 00:11:51,360 --> 00:11:54,240 Speaker 2: came from a crime. Trying to guess who could be Well, 234 00:11:54,280 --> 00:11:57,680 Speaker 2: I'll tell you please, I'm talking about Jackie Cougan. Okay, 235 00:11:57,760 --> 00:12:01,400 Speaker 2: I'm glad to Cougan, John, because there's some other choices. 236 00:12:01,400 --> 00:12:02,480 Speaker 3: It would not be as much fun. 237 00:12:02,520 --> 00:12:07,400 Speaker 2: No, No, John Leslie Coogan born October twenty eighth, nineteen fourteen, 238 00:12:07,520 --> 00:12:08,560 Speaker 2: in Los Angeles. 239 00:12:08,559 --> 00:12:09,840 Speaker 3: I was born in La yeah. 240 00:12:09,920 --> 00:12:13,400 Speaker 2: It's the son of John Henry Coogan, junior of vaudeville performer. 241 00:12:13,520 --> 00:12:15,359 Speaker 3: Okay, a lot of vaudeville performers. 242 00:12:15,000 --> 00:12:17,599 Speaker 2: Case, oh yeah, and then Lillian Dolliver Coogan, who was 243 00:12:17,640 --> 00:12:22,480 Speaker 2: a dancer. So from infancy he was exposed to show business. 244 00:12:22,679 --> 00:12:25,080 Speaker 2: He was on stage with his dad as a toddler. 245 00:12:25,440 --> 00:12:27,760 Speaker 3: It's likely hearrd Lloyd. He was a Bodville kid. He 246 00:12:27,800 --> 00:12:29,800 Speaker 3: used to get thrown around on stage by his dad. 247 00:12:29,840 --> 00:12:31,000 Speaker 3: That's what he's so good. It's stune. 248 00:12:31,080 --> 00:12:32,000 Speaker 2: They're so comfortable. 249 00:12:32,040 --> 00:12:34,920 Speaker 3: They basically yeah, babies raised in suitcases, you. 250 00:12:34,880 --> 00:12:39,080 Speaker 2: Know, exactly. So like Jackie Coogan, he had this absolutely 251 00:12:39,160 --> 00:12:39,960 Speaker 2: cherubic face. 252 00:12:40,080 --> 00:12:42,840 Speaker 3: Yes, yeah, big saucer eyes. 253 00:12:43,280 --> 00:12:48,560 Speaker 2: Natural expressiveness, and so he was an instant draw baby. Yes, yes, 254 00:12:49,280 --> 00:12:52,360 Speaker 2: And in the audience was someone important who caught notice 255 00:12:52,360 --> 00:12:55,640 Speaker 2: of Jackie. The most famous filmmaker of the Silent era 256 00:12:56,080 --> 00:12:57,000 Speaker 2: Charlie Chaplin. 257 00:12:57,040 --> 00:12:57,760 Speaker 3: Oh yeah. 258 00:12:57,800 --> 00:12:57,880 Speaker 4: So. 259 00:12:58,000 --> 00:13:00,640 Speaker 2: One of Charlie Chaplin's most famous films is The Kid 260 00:13:01,480 --> 00:13:04,000 Speaker 2: in Chaplain. He began work on The Kid not too 261 00:13:04,080 --> 00:13:06,560 Speaker 2: long after the death of his infant son, which obviously 262 00:13:06,760 --> 00:13:10,720 Speaker 2: weakly affected him. So the emotional theme of parental loss 263 00:13:10,760 --> 00:13:14,679 Speaker 2: and connection is often attributed to that personal tragedy. So 264 00:13:15,080 --> 00:13:17,400 Speaker 2: he's preparing to make the movie. He needs to cast 265 00:13:17,600 --> 00:13:22,720 Speaker 2: the kid. He discovered Jackie Coogan at age four, performing 266 00:13:22,760 --> 00:13:26,520 Speaker 2: on stage in La with his dad. Sure, Chaplin struck 267 00:13:26,559 --> 00:13:30,360 Speaker 2: by Cougan's expressive face, his mimicry. He later called him, 268 00:13:30,400 --> 00:13:33,000 Speaker 2: quote the most wonderful child actor I've ever seen. He 269 00:13:33,040 --> 00:13:37,600 Speaker 2: had present completely So Cougan he could mimic emotions with 270 00:13:37,679 --> 00:13:42,600 Speaker 2: like uncanny precision, but he couldn't read yet four years old. 271 00:13:42,840 --> 00:13:43,160 Speaker 3: Totally. 272 00:13:43,280 --> 00:13:47,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, So Chaplain used live demonstrations and physical acting rather 273 00:13:47,960 --> 00:13:50,360 Speaker 2: than scripts to show him what he wanted to do 274 00:13:50,400 --> 00:13:52,320 Speaker 2: in each scene. Oh, he kind of had to act 275 00:13:52,320 --> 00:13:55,520 Speaker 2: it out. So filming started in nineteen nineteen went through 276 00:13:55,600 --> 00:13:59,560 Speaker 2: nineteen twenty. Chaplin had a contract with First National Pictures, 277 00:14:00,000 --> 00:14:01,959 Speaker 2: and that was going to let him produce his films 278 00:14:02,000 --> 00:14:03,600 Speaker 2: without a set release schedule. 279 00:14:03,760 --> 00:14:04,960 Speaker 3: Oh cool, pretty good. 280 00:14:05,360 --> 00:14:08,200 Speaker 2: But the production of a Kid ran long. Yeah, yeah, 281 00:14:08,240 --> 00:14:11,200 Speaker 2: he was very long. He was a perfection, he was exactly, 282 00:14:11,960 --> 00:14:14,200 Speaker 2: and so First National they start to make a fuss. 283 00:14:14,760 --> 00:14:18,760 Speaker 2: To avoid First National from interfering with his vision, Chaplin 284 00:14:18,840 --> 00:14:22,440 Speaker 2: smuggled the original film Negatives from California to a hotel 285 00:14:22,520 --> 00:14:23,400 Speaker 2: in Salt Lake City. 286 00:14:23,520 --> 00:14:24,560 Speaker 3: Oh wow, I love that. 287 00:14:24,720 --> 00:14:27,720 Speaker 2: And he edited the film in secret using a makeshift 288 00:14:27,840 --> 00:14:30,080 Speaker 2: editing setup. Oh yes, and that's how he was able 289 00:14:30,080 --> 00:14:32,320 Speaker 2: to keep full creative control. You don't even know where 290 00:14:32,360 --> 00:14:34,120 Speaker 2: I am working. He goes a little movie and he's 291 00:14:34,120 --> 00:14:38,440 Speaker 2: in Yeah, in a Salt Lake City hotel room. So 292 00:14:38,560 --> 00:14:41,680 Speaker 2: the movie The Kid comes out January twenty first, nineteen 293 00:14:41,720 --> 00:14:45,720 Speaker 2: twenty one. It's fifty three minutes long thereabouts, written, directed, 294 00:14:45,800 --> 00:14:49,640 Speaker 2: produced by Charlie Chaplin. He plays the tramp. Jackie Coogan 295 00:14:49,680 --> 00:14:51,000 Speaker 2: plays the kid John. 296 00:14:51,640 --> 00:14:51,760 Speaker 5: So. 297 00:14:51,840 --> 00:14:54,760 Speaker 2: The film tells the story of this vagabond Chaplain who 298 00:14:54,800 --> 00:14:58,000 Speaker 2: finds an abandoned infant and raises him, and over the 299 00:14:58,080 --> 00:15:01,680 Speaker 2: years the bond between them deep in the story's humorous 300 00:15:01,720 --> 00:15:06,040 Speaker 2: and heartbreaking. It represents Chaplain's signature blend of pathos and 301 00:15:06,080 --> 00:15:09,680 Speaker 2: slapstick the best, absolutely perfect, make. 302 00:15:09,560 --> 00:15:12,040 Speaker 3: Them laugh, make them cry, yes's. 303 00:15:11,520 --> 00:15:14,440 Speaker 2: And that's that's the most like the Catharsis. 304 00:15:13,720 --> 00:15:15,800 Speaker 3: You created, dating back to the Greek theater. 305 00:15:15,800 --> 00:15:19,280 Speaker 2: Right, So Chaplain he'd grown up in extreme poverty in 306 00:15:19,360 --> 00:15:22,840 Speaker 2: Victorian London. He'd been separated from his mother and brother 307 00:15:22,960 --> 00:15:26,120 Speaker 2: due to her mental illness, and his character's care for 308 00:15:26,200 --> 00:15:29,080 Speaker 2: this orphan child was drawn from his own experiences in 309 00:15:29,120 --> 00:15:31,560 Speaker 2: the workhouse and on the streets totally. So the movie 310 00:15:31,640 --> 00:15:34,720 Speaker 2: had a budget of about two hundred and fifty thousand 311 00:15:34,720 --> 00:15:40,800 Speaker 2: dollars a lot, but it ultimately grossed over five million dollars, 312 00:15:40,840 --> 00:15:42,880 Speaker 2: making it one of the highest grossing films of the 313 00:15:42,960 --> 00:15:45,960 Speaker 2: nineteen twenties. And it was the first feature length film 314 00:15:46,000 --> 00:15:48,800 Speaker 2: by Chaplain. So before The Kid, he'd only made short. 315 00:15:48,560 --> 00:15:51,400 Speaker 3: Fut comedic twenty two minute long reels. 316 00:15:51,120 --> 00:15:53,680 Speaker 2: Right, and it was one of the earliest films to 317 00:15:53,760 --> 00:15:58,880 Speaker 2: effectively mix comedy and drama that influenced decades of filmmaking 318 00:15:59,200 --> 00:16:02,320 Speaker 2: still I mean yes here like also in that era. 319 00:16:02,440 --> 00:16:05,920 Speaker 2: It's highlighting the themes of poverty and child welfare, class 320 00:16:06,000 --> 00:16:10,400 Speaker 2: inequality coming out of World War One. Critics, audiences, everybody 321 00:16:10,440 --> 00:16:14,960 Speaker 2: loves the film. In fact, nineteen seventy two, Chaplin created 322 00:16:15,000 --> 00:16:17,240 Speaker 2: a re edited version of it with a new musical 323 00:16:17,280 --> 00:16:20,720 Speaker 2: scory termed A Few Sees Really. In twenty eleven, the 324 00:16:20,760 --> 00:16:24,120 Speaker 2: Library of Congress selected The Kid for the National Film Registry, 325 00:16:24,440 --> 00:16:28,280 Speaker 2: saying it was culturally, historically, and esthetically significant, definoid and 326 00:16:28,320 --> 00:16:30,360 Speaker 2: it's on a ton of lists of like the greatest 327 00:16:30,400 --> 00:16:33,080 Speaker 2: silent films of all oh. I So while this was 328 00:16:33,120 --> 00:16:36,480 Speaker 2: a huge film for Chaplain, it was mega huge for 329 00:16:36,600 --> 00:16:37,320 Speaker 2: Jackie Coogan. 330 00:16:37,800 --> 00:16:39,760 Speaker 3: I even thought about that suddenly everywhere. 331 00:16:39,840 --> 00:16:42,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, of course, let's take a break. When we come back, 332 00:16:42,280 --> 00:16:44,120 Speaker 2: we'll learn more about Jackie Coogan. 333 00:16:44,320 --> 00:17:08,639 Speaker 6: Nice, Okay, al right, here we are Jackie Coogan. 334 00:17:08,840 --> 00:17:11,640 Speaker 2: Yes, Jackie, he's the first child star. 335 00:17:11,960 --> 00:17:13,320 Speaker 3: I didn't thought about that. 336 00:17:13,480 --> 00:17:18,040 Speaker 2: So he had his debut, his breakout hit the Kid, just. 337 00:17:18,080 --> 00:17:21,439 Speaker 3: Like before Little Rascals and like you know, Spanky and Alfalfa. 338 00:17:22,240 --> 00:17:23,320 Speaker 3: I mean, he is the child. 339 00:17:24,320 --> 00:17:28,960 Speaker 2: Everyone loves me. He's instantly famous, and with fame came merchandising. 340 00:17:29,280 --> 00:17:32,320 Speaker 3: Oh my god, it's the twenties. It's hyper commercialism. At 341 00:17:32,359 --> 00:17:33,200 Speaker 3: the beginning of that. 342 00:17:33,160 --> 00:17:37,600 Speaker 2: Jackie Coogan dolls, whistles, figurines. There was a Jackie Cougan 343 00:17:37,680 --> 00:17:41,520 Speaker 2: comic strip. And here's my favorite. There was even Jackie 344 00:17:41,600 --> 00:17:44,800 Speaker 2: Coogan peanut butter what Yeah, like an O G mash. 345 00:17:45,920 --> 00:17:48,640 Speaker 2: You can buy tens like on eBay and like other 346 00:17:48,920 --> 00:17:53,639 Speaker 2: you know, uh novelty sites or whatever antiques things they have. 347 00:17:53,800 --> 00:17:55,520 Speaker 2: You can get there in these metal tins. 348 00:17:56,160 --> 00:17:59,000 Speaker 3: Jackie Coogan pet. 349 00:17:59,720 --> 00:18:04,560 Speaker 2: So by age seven. He's an international sensation. He starred 350 00:18:04,600 --> 00:18:07,720 Speaker 2: in films like Oliver, Twist Daddy, Long Live the King. 351 00:18:08,680 --> 00:18:11,840 Speaker 2: He was commanding salaries of up to twenty two thousand 352 00:18:11,920 --> 00:18:15,160 Speaker 2: dollars a week. That's the equivalent of over four hundred 353 00:18:15,160 --> 00:18:19,960 Speaker 2: thousand dollars a week today. Can you imagine as an adult? 354 00:18:20,000 --> 00:18:23,520 Speaker 2: Can you imagine making four hundred thousand dollars a week? 355 00:18:23,880 --> 00:18:23,960 Speaker 4: No? 356 00:18:24,080 --> 00:18:24,520 Speaker 3: I cannot. 357 00:18:25,240 --> 00:18:27,800 Speaker 2: Like, I know they say, mo money, MO problems, but 358 00:18:27,840 --> 00:18:29,800 Speaker 2: I think I would have very few problems. 359 00:18:29,840 --> 00:18:32,000 Speaker 3: You want to handle those problems with the money you have. 360 00:18:32,119 --> 00:18:34,800 Speaker 2: Many of my problems will go far, far away. I 361 00:18:35,280 --> 00:18:39,600 Speaker 2: would wave them, oh bye and move. Jackie Coogan, though right, 362 00:18:39,720 --> 00:18:43,679 Speaker 2: he's raking in the dough, adored by the public, But 363 00:18:43,760 --> 00:18:47,080 Speaker 2: he wasn't a freewheeling kid. So his life off screen 364 00:18:47,240 --> 00:18:51,640 Speaker 2: was really tightly controlled. His parents, particularly his mother. 365 00:18:51,760 --> 00:18:53,600 Speaker 3: Are they doing like Judy Garland level or that he 366 00:18:53,640 --> 00:18:55,800 Speaker 3: has controlling what he eats and all that kind of everything. 367 00:18:55,880 --> 00:18:59,120 Speaker 2: Yeah, And so his mom and then his stepdad, who 368 00:18:59,160 --> 00:19:02,919 Speaker 2: was also his business manager, Arthur Bernstein, they oversaw his 369 00:19:02,960 --> 00:19:06,640 Speaker 2: affairs and so his earnings estimated to be around four 370 00:19:06,680 --> 00:19:10,000 Speaker 2: million dollars through his whole childhood. That's the equivalent of 371 00:19:10,080 --> 00:19:13,679 Speaker 2: seventy five million dollars today. They held them in accounts 372 00:19:13,720 --> 00:19:16,480 Speaker 2: that Jackie didn't have access to. But that makes sense. 373 00:19:16,520 --> 00:19:17,280 Speaker 2: He's a little kid. 374 00:19:17,359 --> 00:19:17,639 Speaker 3: Sure. 375 00:19:19,119 --> 00:19:22,520 Speaker 2: In public, his life is like storybook perfect. Here's the 376 00:19:22,600 --> 00:19:24,040 Speaker 2: sweet little kid, and he's doing all. 377 00:19:23,960 --> 00:19:26,520 Speaker 3: This stuff, and he's like Shirley Temple. Everyone loves him. 378 00:19:28,000 --> 00:19:30,920 Speaker 2: Everyone's and his mom loves talking to the press and 379 00:19:30,960 --> 00:19:35,920 Speaker 2: like shares all sorts of anecdotes. Yes, in private, though 380 00:19:36,359 --> 00:19:39,800 Speaker 2: he was worked relentlessly. They didn't care about his education. 381 00:19:39,960 --> 00:19:43,480 Speaker 2: They didn't care about his you know, emotional development. 382 00:19:43,000 --> 00:19:44,960 Speaker 3: Of course does He didn't even get to play with 383 00:19:45,000 --> 00:19:45,520 Speaker 3: other kids. 384 00:19:45,720 --> 00:19:48,520 Speaker 2: No, here's what his mother said once quote. He wasn't 385 00:19:48,520 --> 00:19:49,919 Speaker 2: a child. He was an actor. 386 00:19:51,040 --> 00:19:52,000 Speaker 3: Thanks mom, Thanks Ma. 387 00:19:53,000 --> 00:19:55,679 Speaker 2: Like when I was little, maybe round four, a casting 388 00:19:55,720 --> 00:19:57,600 Speaker 2: agent came up to my mom and tried to picture 389 00:19:57,720 --> 00:20:00,000 Speaker 2: on the idea of me doing like TV or movie. 390 00:20:00,280 --> 00:20:01,320 Speaker 3: Oh wow, yeah good. 391 00:20:01,320 --> 00:20:03,439 Speaker 2: We were like at a restaurant. I feel like I 392 00:20:03,600 --> 00:20:06,720 Speaker 2: was cute as hell. Now I peaked at age five 393 00:20:06,960 --> 00:20:10,280 Speaker 2: and it's been all downhill since. But my mom told 394 00:20:10,280 --> 00:20:12,600 Speaker 2: the agent to kick rocks, which I guess it is smart. 395 00:20:12,680 --> 00:20:15,920 Speaker 2: Is good because like child, stardom messes people up. 396 00:20:15,880 --> 00:20:18,280 Speaker 3: Completely when we lived in LA when my sister had 397 00:20:18,280 --> 00:20:21,119 Speaker 3: a kid, a little blonde haired kid who is like, 398 00:20:21,160 --> 00:20:23,760 Speaker 3: you know, super cute and he's like five, same thing, 399 00:20:23,800 --> 00:20:25,639 Speaker 3: and people try to come up and Megan was like, 400 00:20:25,760 --> 00:20:29,800 Speaker 3: we should take him auditions. I said, absolutely, absolute, kid. 401 00:20:29,960 --> 00:20:32,720 Speaker 2: Yes, we like we talk a big game in our 402 00:20:32,800 --> 00:20:36,000 Speaker 2: society about how much we love and value and protect kids, 403 00:20:36,359 --> 00:20:39,560 Speaker 2: but it's all talk. We don't So when you have 404 00:20:39,600 --> 00:20:42,439 Speaker 2: an opportunity to love and value and protect kids, we 405 00:20:42,520 --> 00:20:46,080 Speaker 2: like to cherish them in theory, in theory exactly. So 406 00:20:46,240 --> 00:20:50,640 Speaker 2: Jackie Kugan, he's everywhere until he wasn't because he aged 407 00:20:50,800 --> 00:20:52,040 Speaker 2: as people do if they're like. 408 00:20:52,160 --> 00:20:53,199 Speaker 3: Oh it was pubrety hard on. 409 00:20:53,920 --> 00:20:55,560 Speaker 2: No, I mean, if you're lucky, you get old. But 410 00:20:55,680 --> 00:20:59,920 Speaker 2: like his angel faded and then his market a bill, 411 00:21:00,200 --> 00:21:01,400 Speaker 2: he faded, like a lot of. 412 00:21:01,359 --> 00:21:03,640 Speaker 3: The qualities adult teeth grow in you look weird. 413 00:21:03,800 --> 00:21:05,399 Speaker 2: Well that's the thing. A lot of the qualities that 414 00:21:05,480 --> 00:21:08,359 Speaker 2: make someone super cute as a kid just don't translate 415 00:21:08,400 --> 00:21:09,679 Speaker 2: to an adult face totally. 416 00:21:09,720 --> 00:21:11,440 Speaker 3: I mean a lot of the younger the kid stars, 417 00:21:11,480 --> 00:21:13,160 Speaker 3: even to this day, you look at him and you're like, oh, 418 00:21:13,160 --> 00:21:14,000 Speaker 3: that's down, that's. 419 00:21:13,880 --> 00:21:16,400 Speaker 2: The yeah, And like for child celebrities. We get used 420 00:21:16,440 --> 00:21:19,439 Speaker 2: to seeing them a certain way, and then when that changes, 421 00:21:19,440 --> 00:21:22,560 Speaker 2: we don't like it. By the late twenties, he was 422 00:21:22,720 --> 00:21:25,879 Speaker 2: no longer box office gold and he tried to revive 423 00:21:25,920 --> 00:21:28,800 Speaker 2: his career. That didn't take, so he enrolled at Santa 424 00:21:28,840 --> 00:21:31,640 Speaker 2: Clara University, but he didn't stay there long. He went 425 00:21:31,680 --> 00:21:33,760 Speaker 2: back to Hollywood. He's like, look, I'm going to land 426 00:21:33,840 --> 00:21:36,840 Speaker 2: adult roles, not like in adult films, but like I'm 427 00:21:36,840 --> 00:21:41,760 Speaker 2: going to be a grown up in the movies. The 428 00:21:41,840 --> 00:21:45,640 Speaker 2: transition was rocky for him, and because the public, they 429 00:21:45,720 --> 00:21:48,800 Speaker 2: just couldn't see the kid as a grown man totally. 430 00:21:48,840 --> 00:21:51,679 Speaker 2: So money troubles they start to mount because like, he 431 00:21:51,760 --> 00:21:54,080 Speaker 2: has all this money, but he doesn't have access to it, 432 00:21:54,480 --> 00:21:55,840 Speaker 2: not until he's twenty one. 433 00:21:55,720 --> 00:21:58,840 Speaker 3: His parents twenty one. 434 00:21:58,000 --> 00:21:58,960 Speaker 2: Not even eighteen twenty. 435 00:21:59,000 --> 00:22:01,320 Speaker 3: It's the way his parents, his business manager use it. 436 00:22:02,160 --> 00:22:04,080 Speaker 3: Think it would be good to do with your money. 437 00:22:04,119 --> 00:22:07,159 Speaker 2: And he's been he like, there's he's got this on 438 00:22:07,200 --> 00:22:09,240 Speaker 2: the horizon. He's saying, I just got it when I'm 439 00:22:09,280 --> 00:22:12,320 Speaker 2: twenty one, you know everything. But he's like all those 440 00:22:12,359 --> 00:22:14,200 Speaker 2: con artists we have, we're like, look, when I turned 441 00:22:14,240 --> 00:22:16,200 Speaker 2: twenty one, I come into this and here he really does, 442 00:22:16,240 --> 00:22:18,800 Speaker 2: but can you spot me? And here's poor Jackie Coogan, 443 00:22:18,920 --> 00:22:21,080 Speaker 2: can you spot me? And they're like, I don't know. 444 00:22:21,800 --> 00:22:25,480 Speaker 2: So then in nineteen thirty five, something horrible happened. It 445 00:22:25,560 --> 00:22:29,679 Speaker 2: was May fourth, nineteen thirty five, a Sunday afternoon. Jackie's twenty. 446 00:22:29,800 --> 00:22:32,639 Speaker 2: He's traveling in a car with his close friend Junior Durkin, 447 00:22:32,760 --> 00:22:35,520 Speaker 2: who was his co star is Huck Finn in the 448 00:22:35,680 --> 00:22:39,440 Speaker 2: film Tom Sweart totally. Also in the car was Jackie's dad, 449 00:22:39,600 --> 00:22:43,280 Speaker 2: John Cougan Senior, and then there was Charles Jones, a 450 00:22:43,320 --> 00:22:46,920 Speaker 2: business associate and he managed the ranch that the Cougan Zone. 451 00:22:47,400 --> 00:22:49,600 Speaker 2: And then there was a film producer, Robert Horner. So 452 00:22:49,640 --> 00:22:52,439 Speaker 2: there's five people in the car. They're near Pine Valley 453 00:22:52,440 --> 00:22:55,879 Speaker 2: in the Cuyamaca Mountains, southeast of San Diego. And so 454 00:22:55,880 --> 00:22:58,760 Speaker 2: they're on the San Diego Imperial Valley Highway, this winding 455 00:22:58,800 --> 00:23:03,720 Speaker 2: mountain pass, narrow road, you know, steep gravel surface. A 456 00:23:03,760 --> 00:23:07,400 Speaker 2: group of guys on a weekend hunting trip. So they're 457 00:23:07,440 --> 00:23:10,639 Speaker 2: in a Hudson roadster. They're on their way back to 458 00:23:10,800 --> 00:23:14,439 Speaker 2: La Jackie's dad's driving. Jackie and Junior Dirk and are 459 00:23:14,520 --> 00:23:15,600 Speaker 2: riding in the rumble seat. 460 00:23:15,760 --> 00:23:17,479 Speaker 3: Those are the way back fold out seat essentially. 461 00:23:17,960 --> 00:23:21,120 Speaker 2: Yeah, and so there an oncoming car came at them 462 00:23:21,119 --> 00:23:24,040 Speaker 2: too tight and they were forced off the road. They swerved, 463 00:23:24,080 --> 00:23:27,960 Speaker 2: lost traction, plunged over a one hundred foot embankment. Dear god, 464 00:23:28,119 --> 00:23:31,280 Speaker 2: car rolls multiple times before landing in this rocky ravine. 465 00:23:31,359 --> 00:23:32,640 Speaker 2: Jackie Cougan, there's. 466 00:23:32,440 --> 00:23:35,200 Speaker 3: Like probably no seat belts in that car seat inventedge. 467 00:23:35,280 --> 00:23:37,080 Speaker 2: Jackie Cougan was the sole survivor. 468 00:23:37,480 --> 00:23:40,800 Speaker 3: The survivor thrown early. 469 00:23:40,960 --> 00:23:42,520 Speaker 2: Yeah, well that's the thing. And some of the reports 470 00:23:42,520 --> 00:23:45,560 Speaker 2: said he was thrown, others said that everyone else was, 471 00:23:45,600 --> 00:23:48,000 Speaker 2: but that he hung on And there was one interview 472 00:23:48,000 --> 00:23:50,000 Speaker 2: where he said he kind of curled up and like 473 00:23:50,080 --> 00:23:54,000 Speaker 2: held onto the bottom of the rumble seat. Tumble three, 474 00:23:54,119 --> 00:23:58,760 Speaker 2: four tumbles down. But either way he survived with minor injuries, 475 00:23:58,800 --> 00:24:01,080 Speaker 2: just like cuts and bruises. He broke some ribs. Sure 476 00:24:01,359 --> 00:24:04,080 Speaker 2: everyone the four other documents were killed instantly or died 477 00:24:04,119 --> 00:24:07,480 Speaker 2: shortly after. It was horrific, and it was this huge 478 00:24:07,560 --> 00:24:10,639 Speaker 2: news story totally, so it's front page news across the 479 00:24:10,720 --> 00:24:14,439 Speaker 2: United States. Here's Jackie Coogan, who'd been a beloved figure 480 00:24:14,520 --> 00:24:18,160 Speaker 2: for nearly a decade he's young. Like, the tragedy really 481 00:24:18,200 --> 00:24:21,040 Speaker 2: shook people, and it must be it must be so 482 00:24:21,200 --> 00:24:23,720 Speaker 2: hard to be in the public spotlight and experience a 483 00:24:23,800 --> 00:24:26,040 Speaker 2: tragedy like this and then like see it splashed all 484 00:24:26,080 --> 00:24:30,480 Speaker 2: over newspapers and magazines. Never mind today when you also 485 00:24:30,480 --> 00:24:32,800 Speaker 2: have to contend with all the booger eaters online get 486 00:24:32,840 --> 00:24:35,440 Speaker 2: their jolly is from like saying crass and hurtful things 487 00:24:35,480 --> 00:24:39,600 Speaker 2: at a time like that. We're just like, you know, 488 00:24:39,720 --> 00:24:41,920 Speaker 2: really like distasteful thing. 489 00:24:42,760 --> 00:24:44,440 Speaker 3: Yeah, that's horrific, Like do you have a soul? 490 00:24:44,520 --> 00:24:48,120 Speaker 2: Comments exactly, And so I can't imagine having your your 491 00:24:48,160 --> 00:24:52,440 Speaker 2: private tragedies in public like that. So there are headlines 492 00:24:52,440 --> 00:24:55,679 Speaker 2: like Jackie Coogan orphaned in tragic car wreck, like his 493 00:24:55,800 --> 00:24:59,120 Speaker 2: mom wasn't in the car, but whatever, And so thousands 494 00:24:59,160 --> 00:25:02,240 Speaker 2: of telegrams of indolence get sent to the Cougan house. 495 00:25:03,040 --> 00:25:04,800 Speaker 3: So they had parasocial relationships then. 496 00:25:04,720 --> 00:25:09,119 Speaker 2: Too, very much so, And like the thing is is 497 00:25:09,160 --> 00:25:13,359 Speaker 2: that Jackie's dad was his greatest advocate, He managed his 498 00:25:13,400 --> 00:25:16,320 Speaker 2: early career, he protected him from like the worst of 499 00:25:16,359 --> 00:25:20,320 Speaker 2: the exploitations, and so his sudden death left Jackie really 500 00:25:20,440 --> 00:25:24,520 Speaker 2: vulnerable emotionally, financially, Cougan would later say that the crash 501 00:25:24,600 --> 00:25:28,840 Speaker 2: marked the end of his childhood. That's it. So afterwards, 502 00:25:28,880 --> 00:25:31,760 Speaker 2: like his relationship with his mom and his stepfather becomes strained. 503 00:25:32,000 --> 00:25:33,200 Speaker 2: And it was in that same year. 504 00:25:33,200 --> 00:25:35,720 Speaker 3: Wait, the mother was already divorced and had the stepfather. 505 00:25:36,080 --> 00:25:39,040 Speaker 2: Okay, Yeah, mother was already divorced, had the stepfather. Same 506 00:25:39,119 --> 00:25:42,959 Speaker 2: year of the crash, nineteen thirty five, Jackie was going 507 00:25:43,040 --> 00:25:45,280 Speaker 2: to turn twenty one, okay, and that was when he 508 00:25:45,359 --> 00:25:47,600 Speaker 2: was scheduled to take full control of the fortune. So 509 00:25:48,320 --> 00:25:51,359 Speaker 2: there are all these newspaper articles marking the approach of 510 00:25:51,400 --> 00:25:55,119 Speaker 2: this major milestone. Wow, there was speculation as to the 511 00:25:55,240 --> 00:25:56,760 Speaker 2: magnitude of his fortune, like. 512 00:25:56,840 --> 00:25:58,800 Speaker 3: Oh, yeah, because they don't know, they don't know his. 513 00:25:58,680 --> 00:26:02,679 Speaker 2: Money had servedved the stock market of nineteen twenty nine 514 00:26:02,720 --> 00:26:06,119 Speaker 2: because apparently, like his dad was a really smart investor 515 00:26:06,160 --> 00:26:07,440 Speaker 2: in crafty showfolk. 516 00:26:07,480 --> 00:26:09,080 Speaker 3: I don't think they trust things like the stock market 517 00:26:09,200 --> 00:26:10,159 Speaker 3: like that, right. 518 00:26:10,080 --> 00:26:14,960 Speaker 2: And there were guesses about like real estate holdings at 519 00:26:14,960 --> 00:26:18,199 Speaker 2: that time. So here's this young man who at the 520 00:26:18,240 --> 00:26:22,000 Speaker 2: time was dating Betty Grable, what actress and famous pin 521 00:26:22,119 --> 00:26:26,560 Speaker 2: up mode. Yeah, the legs platonic ideal of Hubba Hubbo 522 00:26:27,280 --> 00:26:28,320 Speaker 2: he'd go on to marry her. 523 00:26:28,359 --> 00:26:29,720 Speaker 3: By the way, I don't know. 524 00:26:29,800 --> 00:26:34,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean, Betty Grabl's pin up photo is like 525 00:26:34,760 --> 00:26:36,840 Speaker 2: in every cockpit of a plane on. 526 00:26:36,800 --> 00:26:40,840 Speaker 3: The wane, literally painted on the side of the plane. 527 00:26:41,000 --> 00:26:44,480 Speaker 2: She motivated men in World War Two, nobody else. 528 00:26:45,480 --> 00:26:47,640 Speaker 3: By the way, I have that poster like where she's 529 00:26:47,800 --> 00:26:50,400 Speaker 3: she's looking over her shoulder. I have that somewhere from 530 00:26:50,400 --> 00:26:51,680 Speaker 3: like my Hollywood at times. 531 00:26:51,680 --> 00:26:53,959 Speaker 2: Look at that. Look here we are full circle. I 532 00:26:54,040 --> 00:26:57,000 Speaker 2: get it, you get it. So he's got Betty Grabil 533 00:26:57,000 --> 00:27:00,120 Speaker 2: on his arm. He's about to come into a massive fortune. 534 00:27:00,720 --> 00:27:04,560 Speaker 2: He just got through an absolutely unspeakable tragedy. He's a survivor. 535 00:27:04,960 --> 00:27:07,920 Speaker 2: The public loves this, so they love all the stories 536 00:27:07,920 --> 00:27:10,200 Speaker 2: of speculation and oh my gosh, what's going to happen 537 00:27:10,240 --> 00:27:13,440 Speaker 2: when he turns twenty one. So when he turned twenty one, 538 00:27:13,800 --> 00:27:16,439 Speaker 2: he asked for access to this fortune he'd earned as 539 00:27:16,480 --> 00:27:19,720 Speaker 2: a child, and then he found out that it was gone. 540 00:27:19,880 --> 00:27:20,800 Speaker 3: What do you mean gone? 541 00:27:21,080 --> 00:27:23,159 Speaker 2: Virtually all of it was gone. They'd spent it on 542 00:27:23,240 --> 00:27:25,080 Speaker 2: fur coats, diamonds. 543 00:27:24,600 --> 00:27:29,600 Speaker 3: Cars, something million, seventy five million essentially in our money 544 00:27:29,640 --> 00:27:30,680 Speaker 3: on our fur coats. 545 00:27:30,720 --> 00:27:35,000 Speaker 2: His mother and stepfather refused to relinquish any remaining money. 546 00:27:35,359 --> 00:27:37,639 Speaker 2: They said that Jackie had been well cared for and 547 00:27:37,640 --> 00:27:39,600 Speaker 2: that the money was quote ours, not his. 548 00:27:40,320 --> 00:27:45,800 Speaker 3: What the absolute after going on? I would dad, I 549 00:27:45,840 --> 00:27:46,680 Speaker 3: was Jackie. 550 00:27:46,359 --> 00:27:48,800 Speaker 2: Coo stepdad made the argument that Jackie was just a 551 00:27:48,880 --> 00:27:52,920 Speaker 2: performer in a family business as their stepdad, and therefore 552 00:27:53,000 --> 00:27:55,159 Speaker 2: had no exclusive rights to the earnings. 553 00:27:55,240 --> 00:27:56,280 Speaker 3: Oh my god. 554 00:27:56,400 --> 00:28:02,479 Speaker 2: So Jackie, he's betrayed and he's infuriated as this, he 555 00:28:02,560 --> 00:28:06,200 Speaker 2: filed suit. He sued his mother and his stepfather May twelfth, 556 00:28:06,280 --> 00:28:09,600 Speaker 2: nineteen thirty eight. Jackie Coogan, he's twenty three years old, 557 00:28:10,080 --> 00:28:13,959 Speaker 2: filed a civil lawsuit against his mom and his stepfather. 558 00:28:14,080 --> 00:28:15,240 Speaker 3: He alleged scum back. 559 00:28:15,280 --> 00:28:18,280 Speaker 2: He alleged a bunch of things. Number one, breach of 560 00:28:18,280 --> 00:28:24,040 Speaker 2: fiduciary duty that's obvious, theft of personal property, constructive trust violation, 561 00:28:24,320 --> 00:28:28,240 Speaker 2: violation of verbal and implied contracts. He wanted a full 562 00:28:28,240 --> 00:28:31,720 Speaker 2: accounting of his earnings and return of any remaining assets 563 00:28:31,800 --> 00:28:32,280 Speaker 2: or property. 564 00:28:32,320 --> 00:28:34,200 Speaker 3: I want to everything. 565 00:28:34,240 --> 00:28:37,560 Speaker 2: He tabulated up they should give him around three million 566 00:28:37,640 --> 00:28:41,600 Speaker 2: dollars three, which is the equivalent of more than sixty 567 00:28:41,640 --> 00:28:46,400 Speaker 2: eight million dollars too. So three millions, yeah, so it's 568 00:28:46,400 --> 00:28:48,560 Speaker 2: like if today he's like, you owe me sixty eight 569 00:28:48,640 --> 00:28:51,960 Speaker 2: million dollars, I gotcha, yes, he said, quote I dread 570 00:28:52,040 --> 00:28:54,760 Speaker 2: going to court, but I see no alternative. If my 571 00:28:54,920 --> 00:28:57,880 Speaker 2: father were alive, I wouldn't have to sue. He intended 572 00:28:57,880 --> 00:28:59,920 Speaker 2: that the money I earned would be kept in trust 573 00:29:00,040 --> 00:29:02,760 Speaker 2: for me until I was of age. He often told 574 00:29:02,760 --> 00:29:04,720 Speaker 2: me so. And it is a bond, this fact that 575 00:29:04,760 --> 00:29:08,880 Speaker 2: I am basing my suit. Oh yeah, so Lilian the mom, 576 00:29:09,040 --> 00:29:11,160 Speaker 2: she's quoted as saying that her son was suffering from 577 00:29:11,200 --> 00:29:14,880 Speaker 2: a hallucination. What yeah? And then she like, she just 578 00:29:14,920 --> 00:29:17,840 Speaker 2: holed up in her mansion and van eyes and she 579 00:29:17,960 --> 00:29:20,520 Speaker 2: only had that because Jackie the house, the Jackie Bill. 580 00:29:21,080 --> 00:29:24,160 Speaker 2: She tried to keep the process servers locked outside, but 581 00:29:24,200 --> 00:29:26,480 Speaker 2: they finally broke down the gate, rushed into the house 582 00:29:26,520 --> 00:29:29,400 Speaker 2: and handed her the service papers. She didn't say anything 583 00:29:29,400 --> 00:29:32,320 Speaker 2: to them, and then she made this now infamous public 584 00:29:32,400 --> 00:29:35,880 Speaker 2: statement to the press, quote, Jackie will not get a 585 00:29:35,920 --> 00:29:38,960 Speaker 2: cent of his earnings. Every dollar a kid earns before 586 00:29:38,960 --> 00:29:40,960 Speaker 2: he's twenty one belongs to his parents. 587 00:29:41,400 --> 00:29:43,720 Speaker 3: Oh my head is boiling. 588 00:29:43,440 --> 00:29:47,280 Speaker 2: I know so the trust me. So the assertion was 589 00:29:47,400 --> 00:29:52,080 Speaker 2: legally true at the time, though I know protections the. 590 00:29:52,120 --> 00:29:55,000 Speaker 3: Children, children were working in factories and losing their fingers. 591 00:29:55,000 --> 00:29:56,080 Speaker 3: Nobody gave no. 592 00:29:56,040 --> 00:30:01,760 Speaker 2: One gave a damn. Arthur Burnstein. He echoed the sentiment Stepdad. 593 00:30:01,800 --> 00:30:04,040 Speaker 2: He said that any money they'd spent was to maintain 594 00:30:04,160 --> 00:30:07,520 Speaker 2: Jackie's lifestyle and that no trust fund had ever existed. 595 00:30:08,320 --> 00:30:10,160 Speaker 2: So you guys keep talking about this trust fund. 596 00:30:10,240 --> 00:30:10,400 Speaker 7: I know. 597 00:30:11,000 --> 00:30:13,960 Speaker 2: His dearly departed father said there was no there's not. 598 00:30:14,480 --> 00:30:17,240 Speaker 2: So they said that most of his earnings were used 599 00:30:17,240 --> 00:30:20,160 Speaker 2: to buy a large house in la and that was 600 00:30:20,160 --> 00:30:24,000 Speaker 2: put in Lilian's name. It had to cover travel, private tutoring, 601 00:30:24,040 --> 00:30:28,720 Speaker 2: and servants. That they invested in bad stock market ventures, 602 00:30:28,840 --> 00:30:31,520 Speaker 2: and then the depression wiped it out. But that contradicted 603 00:30:31,560 --> 00:30:34,200 Speaker 2: the evidence that his late father had done well by him. 604 00:30:34,880 --> 00:30:38,800 Speaker 2: So investigations later revealed that Coogan's contracts were signed by 605 00:30:38,800 --> 00:30:43,680 Speaker 2: his parents and not him. His earning yeah, yeah, he's 606 00:30:43,680 --> 00:30:47,240 Speaker 2: a minor, His earnings had been deposited into accounts held 607 00:30:47,360 --> 00:30:51,160 Speaker 2: solely in his parents' names, and that no structured trust 608 00:30:51,240 --> 00:30:55,080 Speaker 2: or fiduciary safeguards had been created. So at the time, 609 00:30:55,520 --> 00:31:00,440 Speaker 2: California law did not require parents to preserve a child's earnings. Legally, 610 00:31:00,560 --> 00:31:04,040 Speaker 2: parents owned any income earned by their minor children unless 611 00:31:04,120 --> 00:31:10,360 Speaker 2: otherwise specified those regulations requiring trust accounts oversight of the earnings. 612 00:31:10,840 --> 00:31:14,480 Speaker 2: So it means that Jackie's lawsuit had to argue not 613 00:31:14,600 --> 00:31:18,640 Speaker 2: just on legal precedent, but on moral grounds and implied contracts. 614 00:31:19,120 --> 00:31:22,080 Speaker 2: So the case got underway. Jackie's lawyers they were able 615 00:31:22,120 --> 00:31:26,240 Speaker 2: to show that his film contracts reported multi million dollar earnings. 616 00:31:26,760 --> 00:31:29,680 Speaker 2: There were all those endorsement deals for the themed products, 617 00:31:29,880 --> 00:31:33,880 Speaker 2: and then tax records showed these huge incomes for a decade. 618 00:31:33,640 --> 00:31:35,600 Speaker 3: Like one of the few times that like studio math 619 00:31:35,720 --> 00:31:37,760 Speaker 3: is on your side, right. 620 00:31:37,320 --> 00:31:40,760 Speaker 2: Exactly, And so Jackie was like, look, I earned this 621 00:31:40,840 --> 00:31:45,200 Speaker 2: money through my labor and performance. The funds had been mismanaged, 622 00:31:45,360 --> 00:31:47,960 Speaker 2: depleted without my consent. I didn't know about any of 623 00:31:48,000 --> 00:31:50,440 Speaker 2: this kind of spending like his parents, like I said, 624 00:31:50,600 --> 00:31:56,040 Speaker 2: luxury items, furs, you know, gems, and they denied him 625 00:31:56,240 --> 00:32:00,680 Speaker 2: financial independence. And then he testified, and this he had 626 00:32:00,720 --> 00:32:03,720 Speaker 2: all these witnesses. It seemed like a solid case. But 627 00:32:03,840 --> 00:32:06,600 Speaker 2: his mom and stepdad's defense went back to common law 628 00:32:06,680 --> 00:32:09,280 Speaker 2: that parents had a legal right to control the minor 629 00:32:09,360 --> 00:32:12,880 Speaker 2: child's earning. They said that they provided for him, they 630 00:32:12,880 --> 00:32:16,040 Speaker 2: owed him nothing now absolutely nothing, and that it was 631 00:32:16,080 --> 00:32:17,280 Speaker 2: all a family enterprise. 632 00:32:18,000 --> 00:32:19,480 Speaker 3: Had wanted free work. 633 00:32:19,680 --> 00:32:22,120 Speaker 2: They're like, you know what, Jackie really enjoyed himself. He 634 00:32:22,160 --> 00:32:24,240 Speaker 2: didn't think of it as work. He thought it was play, 635 00:32:24,960 --> 00:32:28,480 Speaker 2: of course, and his mom said, quote no promises were 636 00:32:28,520 --> 00:32:31,000 Speaker 2: ever made to give Jackie anything, and then she said 637 00:32:31,000 --> 00:32:34,240 Speaker 2: he was quote a bad boy on top of it all. 638 00:32:34,640 --> 00:32:37,400 Speaker 2: So the lawsuit used up all the money that Jackie 639 00:32:37,400 --> 00:32:40,240 Speaker 2: did have, and in fact, he pretty much went broke 640 00:32:40,320 --> 00:32:44,360 Speaker 2: during the trial paying lawyers and whatnot. He needed cash badly, 641 00:32:44,600 --> 00:32:46,720 Speaker 2: so he reached out to the only person he really 642 00:32:46,720 --> 00:32:49,280 Speaker 2: felt he could trust, the person who saw the talent 643 00:32:49,320 --> 00:32:52,200 Speaker 2: in him in the first place, Charlie cha Oh. Yes, 644 00:32:54,200 --> 00:32:58,360 Speaker 2: Charlie Chaplin immediately spotted him one thousand dollars, no questions asked. 645 00:32:58,400 --> 00:32:59,840 Speaker 3: Because the one person is going to relate. 646 00:33:00,120 --> 00:33:02,680 Speaker 2: Yes, that's twenty three thousand dollars a day like here, Yes, but. 647 00:33:02,840 --> 00:33:04,520 Speaker 3: It has the power to actually do something. 648 00:33:04,720 --> 00:33:08,280 Speaker 2: It kept Jackie going, both financially and in spirits like 649 00:33:08,400 --> 00:33:08,960 Speaker 2: you can do that. 650 00:33:08,960 --> 00:33:12,680 Speaker 3: And in the press that's an important place still that But. 651 00:33:12,680 --> 00:33:15,120 Speaker 2: This wasn't made public. It was all later in like 652 00:33:15,160 --> 00:33:17,680 Speaker 2: a book about Chaplain's life that that came out so 653 00:33:18,320 --> 00:33:20,760 Speaker 2: Chaplain wasn't like blowing his trumpet about it, like look 654 00:33:20,760 --> 00:33:20,960 Speaker 2: at me. 655 00:33:21,120 --> 00:33:22,480 Speaker 3: Yeah no, I didn't think that, But I mean it 656 00:33:22,480 --> 00:33:24,320 Speaker 3: would be like I'm going to help fight go into 657 00:33:24,680 --> 00:33:25,080 Speaker 3: or whatever. 658 00:33:25,200 --> 00:33:28,160 Speaker 2: This is wrong, this take care of yourself. Yeah good, 659 00:33:28,360 --> 00:33:30,720 Speaker 2: let's stop here. When we get back from these ads, 660 00:33:30,760 --> 00:33:32,280 Speaker 2: I'm going to tell you how the lawsuit went. 661 00:33:32,320 --> 00:33:33,960 Speaker 3: Oh my god, it's finally the first breath of fresh 662 00:33:33,960 --> 00:33:34,400 Speaker 3: air I had. 663 00:33:55,080 --> 00:33:55,880 Speaker 2: Jackie Coogan. 664 00:33:56,200 --> 00:33:59,480 Speaker 3: Oh my god, Jackie his story. Man, it's a heartbreaker, 665 00:33:59,480 --> 00:34:02,200 Speaker 3: and thank you for that Charlie Chaplin moment, because we 666 00:34:02,240 --> 00:34:04,360 Speaker 3: needed to put the fire out on my skin that 667 00:34:04,480 --> 00:34:05,520 Speaker 3: he build it. 668 00:34:05,640 --> 00:34:09,840 Speaker 2: We needed that that Catharsis, Yes, is what we needed. 669 00:34:10,440 --> 00:34:13,080 Speaker 2: So Jaggie Coogan sues his parents because they stole his 670 00:34:13,080 --> 00:34:15,480 Speaker 2: money that he made as a child star. He wants millions, 671 00:34:15,520 --> 00:34:18,160 Speaker 2: but there weren't millions left. He figured there should have 672 00:34:18,200 --> 00:34:21,560 Speaker 2: been at least three million left of his earnings and 673 00:34:21,600 --> 00:34:24,240 Speaker 2: that would be more than sixty eight million today. Remember, 674 00:34:24,920 --> 00:34:27,239 Speaker 2: But it turns out that his parents, mom and stepdad, 675 00:34:27,320 --> 00:34:30,479 Speaker 2: had burned through everything except for two hundred and fifty 676 00:34:30,520 --> 00:34:35,399 Speaker 2: thousand dollars I know. So they wound up settling out 677 00:34:35,440 --> 00:34:37,439 Speaker 2: of court. With him for one hundred and twenty six 678 00:34:37,480 --> 00:34:38,240 Speaker 2: thousand dollars. 679 00:34:38,320 --> 00:34:40,440 Speaker 3: They split what they had isn't yeah. 680 00:34:40,080 --> 00:34:42,840 Speaker 2: Which is the equivalent of like two point eight million today, 681 00:34:43,160 --> 00:34:45,840 Speaker 2: And that was all that was left of what he'd earned, 682 00:34:45,840 --> 00:34:48,840 Speaker 2: So basically he gets half. He also got some personal 683 00:34:48,880 --> 00:34:51,960 Speaker 2: property like cars and jewelry, but like and some of 684 00:34:51,960 --> 00:34:54,080 Speaker 2: the money was tied up in real estate. But either way, 685 00:34:54,440 --> 00:34:55,280 Speaker 2: it was only part. 686 00:34:55,160 --> 00:34:57,279 Speaker 3: Of his own. He got the thousand van eye I 687 00:34:57,320 --> 00:34:59,120 Speaker 3: hope so too. Kick her out of it. Come on, 688 00:34:59,200 --> 00:35:03,279 Speaker 3: and that stepfather, Oh my goodness, you weren't even there. 689 00:35:03,320 --> 00:35:06,160 Speaker 2: And you weren't there, dude. It was only part of 690 00:35:06,160 --> 00:35:08,759 Speaker 2: his earnings, but it was the best result possible given 691 00:35:08,800 --> 00:35:09,760 Speaker 2: the legal framework. 692 00:35:10,160 --> 00:35:11,680 Speaker 3: Sure, I understand that, I mean yeah. 693 00:35:11,760 --> 00:35:16,640 Speaker 2: Unfortunately, so Lillian Coogan and Arthur Bernstein they never admitted wrongdoing. 694 00:35:17,320 --> 00:35:22,840 Speaker 2: They kept ownership of the Coogan family home and other assets, 695 00:35:23,160 --> 00:35:26,920 Speaker 2: and they were never criminally charged. So that was it. 696 00:35:26,960 --> 00:35:31,439 Speaker 2: The public appalled. They were as disgusted as we were. 697 00:35:31,760 --> 00:35:35,320 Speaker 2: Hollywood was sold the image of this lovable, precocious boy 698 00:35:35,600 --> 00:35:38,440 Speaker 2: only to have this reveal that he's been like drained 699 00:35:38,480 --> 00:35:39,240 Speaker 2: by these vampas. 700 00:35:39,280 --> 00:35:41,080 Speaker 3: And they were familiar with her because she was always 701 00:35:41,080 --> 00:35:41,680 Speaker 3: doing the press. 702 00:35:42,560 --> 00:35:44,680 Speaker 2: She was all over the place. She was like, you know, 703 00:35:44,719 --> 00:35:48,120 Speaker 2: when he was hanging around with Betty Grable at first 704 00:35:48,120 --> 00:35:50,240 Speaker 2: she would say, Oh, he's too young to get married, 705 00:35:50,280 --> 00:35:54,840 Speaker 2: and making all these comments like it was really weird anyway, 706 00:35:54,880 --> 00:35:58,040 Speaker 2: So they're supposed to be protecting him. Instead they're taking everything. 707 00:35:58,800 --> 00:36:01,200 Speaker 2: The public was like, someone has to do something about this, 708 00:36:01,239 --> 00:36:03,400 Speaker 2: Someone has to make this right now. They couldn't go 709 00:36:03,480 --> 00:36:05,799 Speaker 2: back in time and change things, but they could make 710 00:36:05,840 --> 00:36:08,400 Speaker 2: it better for the next batch of child actors. 711 00:36:08,560 --> 00:36:10,640 Speaker 3: Did the mafia come in? Gosh? 712 00:36:11,080 --> 00:36:16,120 Speaker 2: California State Assemblyman Charles H. Reel to faction. He introduced 713 00:36:16,160 --> 00:36:19,680 Speaker 2: a piece of legislation in nineteen thirty nine, the California 714 00:36:19,800 --> 00:36:22,960 Speaker 2: Child Actor's Bill, and that became known as Cougan's Law. 715 00:36:23,080 --> 00:36:24,080 Speaker 3: Oh yes, So. 716 00:36:23,960 --> 00:36:27,080 Speaker 2: The law requires a few things. One, a portion of 717 00:36:27,080 --> 00:36:30,880 Speaker 2: a child actor's earnings originally fifteen percent but now higher 718 00:36:31,600 --> 00:36:34,160 Speaker 2: has to be placed in a court administered trust called 719 00:36:34,200 --> 00:36:35,080 Speaker 2: a Cougan account. 720 00:36:35,120 --> 00:36:35,520 Speaker 5: Totally. 721 00:36:36,160 --> 00:36:38,319 Speaker 3: I was familiar with the Cougan's Law. They mentioned it 722 00:36:38,719 --> 00:36:41,120 Speaker 3: in Hollywood. You often hear it mentioned about the child actors. 723 00:36:41,120 --> 00:36:43,120 Speaker 3: I always thought it was the studios who had screwed him, 724 00:36:43,120 --> 00:36:44,960 Speaker 3: I didn't realize it was his own parents. 725 00:36:45,040 --> 00:36:48,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, so then it also requires a judge's oversight on 726 00:36:48,480 --> 00:36:52,760 Speaker 2: contracts that involve miners in entertainment. A parent or guardian 727 00:36:52,840 --> 00:36:56,120 Speaker 2: has to manage funds transparently and in the child's interest. 728 00:36:56,760 --> 00:37:00,360 Speaker 2: And they've updated the law multiple times, like nine in 729 00:37:00,360 --> 00:37:05,000 Speaker 2: twenty twenty twelve to tighten requirements and close any loopholes. 730 00:37:05,000 --> 00:37:07,400 Speaker 2: That of course, like these these bad parents are going 731 00:37:07,440 --> 00:37:09,480 Speaker 2: to figure out a loophole exploit it, then they have 732 00:37:09,520 --> 00:37:14,000 Speaker 2: to like rewrite a part of the law. That so, 733 00:37:14,040 --> 00:37:18,160 Speaker 2: while it didn't retroactively restore Cougan's millions, it became a 734 00:37:18,239 --> 00:37:22,280 Speaker 2: foundational legal protection for child performers across the United. 735 00:37:22,080 --> 00:37:23,480 Speaker 3: States protect a Hirley Temple. 736 00:37:23,760 --> 00:37:28,160 Speaker 2: Yes, this wouldn't save other child stars completely from being 737 00:37:28,239 --> 00:37:31,239 Speaker 2: exploited by their parents. Like Shirley Temple right she did. 738 00:37:31,320 --> 00:37:33,920 Speaker 2: She also saw most of her earnings go to her parents. 739 00:37:34,800 --> 00:37:38,880 Speaker 2: It while not as publicly acrimonious as Cougan's case, she 740 00:37:39,000 --> 00:37:42,160 Speaker 2: acknowledged that poor financial management left her with a very 741 00:37:42,200 --> 00:37:45,000 Speaker 2: small fraction of her wealth. So like it kept by 742 00:37:45,040 --> 00:37:52,440 Speaker 2: the Cougan's low stuff, but the much getting right right. 743 00:37:53,000 --> 00:37:56,480 Speaker 2: Gary Coleman, the star of the TV show Different Strokes. 744 00:37:56,520 --> 00:37:59,600 Speaker 2: He sued his parents, then a former business advisor in 745 00:37:59,680 --> 00:38:01,640 Speaker 2: nineteen eighty nine for misappropriating He. 746 00:38:01,760 --> 00:38:04,399 Speaker 3: Mentioned that to me while he was cooking Korean barbecue. 747 00:38:04,520 --> 00:38:07,480 Speaker 3: I once worked with him. Okay, yeah, so when I 748 00:38:07,560 --> 00:38:10,719 Speaker 3: was in Hollywood and I was doing cartoons, and uh, 749 00:38:11,320 --> 00:38:12,719 Speaker 3: he was a star of one of the cartoons we 750 00:38:12,719 --> 00:38:14,480 Speaker 3: were working on. There was this pilot and we went 751 00:38:14,480 --> 00:38:16,600 Speaker 3: out to dinner and he was I always remember this. 752 00:38:16,640 --> 00:38:19,160 Speaker 3: He's like on the table cooking the Korean barbecue. You know, 753 00:38:19,239 --> 00:38:21,640 Speaker 3: Korean barbecue they have like the yeah, like the whatever 754 00:38:21,640 --> 00:38:23,799 Speaker 3: the fires on the barbecue was at the table, like 755 00:38:23,880 --> 00:38:26,279 Speaker 3: on the tabletop. So he's like standing on his chair 756 00:38:26,320 --> 00:38:28,759 Speaker 3: and like putting the mcmeat on my plate. And I 757 00:38:28,800 --> 00:38:30,520 Speaker 3: was like, I love this guy. This is one of 758 00:38:30,560 --> 00:38:33,520 Speaker 3: the craziest moments in my life. And he mentioned the 759 00:38:33,560 --> 00:38:35,480 Speaker 3: Cougins law. That's why I thought it was the studio. 760 00:38:35,560 --> 00:38:38,600 Speaker 2: He won a one point three million dollar judgment against 761 00:38:38,680 --> 00:38:43,000 Speaker 2: his parents and former business advisor, but he still struggled totally, 762 00:38:43,040 --> 00:38:44,040 Speaker 2: you know, throughout his oa. 763 00:38:44,120 --> 00:38:45,759 Speaker 3: That's why he was doing cartoons for us. I mean 764 00:38:45,800 --> 00:38:47,960 Speaker 3: like he needed to work. He always had to work. 765 00:38:48,000 --> 00:38:49,120 Speaker 2: There's Macaulay Culkin. 766 00:38:49,320 --> 00:38:50,960 Speaker 3: Oh, yeah, he got screw by s. 767 00:38:51,280 --> 00:38:51,480 Speaker 7: Yeah. 768 00:38:51,520 --> 00:38:54,640 Speaker 2: In the nineties, he was the highest paid child actor 769 00:38:54,640 --> 00:38:58,600 Speaker 2: in HollyHood. He wanted emancipation from his parents during their 770 00:38:58,640 --> 00:39:02,040 Speaker 2: divorce because he said that they were mismanaging the seventeen 771 00:39:02,080 --> 00:39:07,280 Speaker 2: million dollar fortune he had. Corey Feldman, he has spoken 772 00:39:07,360 --> 00:39:10,480 Speaker 2: openly about the financial and emotional abuse during his youth. 773 00:39:11,280 --> 00:39:12,960 Speaker 2: He said that when he was fifth, by the time 774 00:39:13,000 --> 00:39:15,520 Speaker 2: he was fifteen, he had quote virtually no money left 775 00:39:15,680 --> 00:39:18,000 Speaker 2: due to parental exploitation. And you know, he was also 776 00:39:18,120 --> 00:39:21,800 Speaker 2: shoveled off to Michael Jackson's Neverland Ranch, as was Macaulay Culkin, 777 00:39:22,239 --> 00:39:24,439 Speaker 2: which is a whole other crime scenario that we don't 778 00:39:24,480 --> 00:39:26,399 Speaker 2: touch with a ten foot pole around these parts. That's 779 00:39:26,480 --> 00:39:31,960 Speaker 2: zero percent, but it's just a pattern of exploitation. Drew Barrymore. 780 00:39:32,560 --> 00:39:35,160 Speaker 2: She became legally emancipated from her parents when she was 781 00:39:35,280 --> 00:39:38,440 Speaker 2: fourteen after she had this like chaotic upbringing. 782 00:39:38,080 --> 00:39:42,720 Speaker 3: With all the drugs and. 783 00:39:40,320 --> 00:39:43,840 Speaker 2: Her mismanagement, Like you know, her mom blew through it, 784 00:39:44,800 --> 00:39:47,640 Speaker 2: and yeah, she was like carted around a nightclub studio 785 00:39:47,640 --> 00:39:50,920 Speaker 2: fifty four. She did coke as a tween. If you 786 00:39:50,960 --> 00:39:54,479 Speaker 2: read Little Girl Lost Her book wild anyway, So what 787 00:39:54,719 --> 00:39:55,880 Speaker 2: of Jackie Coogan? 788 00:39:56,520 --> 00:39:58,280 Speaker 3: What happened to Jackie Cook'll tell you Saron. 789 00:39:58,600 --> 00:40:01,720 Speaker 2: World War two off him a second act of sorts. 790 00:40:02,080 --> 00:40:04,480 Speaker 2: He enlisted in the US Army in nineteen forty one. 791 00:40:05,400 --> 00:40:08,200 Speaker 2: He had had some pre war training as a pilot, 792 00:40:08,719 --> 00:40:11,080 Speaker 2: and so he joined the Air Force. Served as a 793 00:40:11,080 --> 00:40:13,680 Speaker 2: glider pilot in the China Burma, India theater. 794 00:40:13,920 --> 00:40:14,440 Speaker 3: Interesting. 795 00:40:14,719 --> 00:40:18,719 Speaker 2: Wow, his service was like courageous. He got respected, he 796 00:40:18,800 --> 00:40:21,480 Speaker 2: got a medal. Everyone loved him for this. And then 797 00:40:21,560 --> 00:40:23,600 Speaker 2: after the war he came back and he returned to 798 00:40:23,680 --> 00:40:26,759 Speaker 2: acting as a character actor, and he worked steadily in 799 00:40:26,800 --> 00:40:29,560 Speaker 2: films and on television throughout the fifties and the sixties. 800 00:40:29,840 --> 00:40:32,719 Speaker 2: But he never regained a list status like he'd had. 801 00:40:32,800 --> 00:40:33,799 Speaker 3: Yeah, but he was able to work. 802 00:40:33,840 --> 00:40:37,279 Speaker 2: But he had a strong work ethics, really well liked 803 00:40:37,320 --> 00:40:38,000 Speaker 2: in the industry. 804 00:40:38,120 --> 00:40:40,800 Speaker 3: Oh yeah. And then one day, I imagine. 805 00:40:40,400 --> 00:40:43,959 Speaker 2: One day something special happened. Sarin, close your eyes. 806 00:40:44,040 --> 00:40:45,799 Speaker 3: Oh my god, I told him. He stuck that one 807 00:40:45,960 --> 00:40:49,439 Speaker 3: on me, Elizabeth, right, like sliding into home. 808 00:40:49,480 --> 00:40:58,840 Speaker 2: Here, I want you to picture it. It's spring of 809 00:40:58,960 --> 00:41:02,520 Speaker 2: nineteen sixty four. You are a young production assistant at 810 00:41:02,560 --> 00:41:05,759 Speaker 2: film Ways Incorporated. It's a studio that makes a lot 811 00:41:05,800 --> 00:41:08,360 Speaker 2: of hit sitcoms. You've been assigned as a driver and 812 00:41:08,440 --> 00:41:11,200 Speaker 2: sort of assistant for a new show that's filming at 813 00:41:11,239 --> 00:41:16,080 Speaker 2: General Services Studios in Hollywood. This is exciting. You've only 814 00:41:16,080 --> 00:41:17,520 Speaker 2: been on the job for a couple of months, but 815 00:41:17,600 --> 00:41:21,200 Speaker 2: you've met so many stars. George Burns has an office 816 00:41:21,239 --> 00:41:24,000 Speaker 2: at General Service Studios and you walk by it every day. 817 00:41:24,400 --> 00:41:26,520 Speaker 2: He kind of recognizes you now and greets you with 818 00:41:26,600 --> 00:41:28,920 Speaker 2: hey kid when you pass each other on the lot. 819 00:41:29,440 --> 00:41:31,000 Speaker 2: You've been sent out to pick up one of the 820 00:41:31,040 --> 00:41:34,480 Speaker 2: actors on this new show. It's sort of an ensemble cast. 821 00:41:34,480 --> 00:41:37,239 Speaker 2: He's a really nice guy. You weren't familiar with him, 822 00:41:37,239 --> 00:41:40,120 Speaker 2: but he's just so pleasant and happy. You're driving down 823 00:41:40,160 --> 00:41:42,759 Speaker 2: Santa Monica Boulevard. It's very early in the morning and 824 00:41:42,840 --> 00:41:45,440 Speaker 2: traff of his light. You pass Highland Avenue and then 825 00:41:45,480 --> 00:41:48,720 Speaker 2: you turn right onto north West Palmas. As you glide 826 00:41:48,760 --> 00:41:52,040 Speaker 2: the nineteen sixty two Fairlane five hundred into the studio lot, 827 00:41:52,160 --> 00:41:54,440 Speaker 2: you nod at the security guard at the gate. You 828 00:41:54,560 --> 00:41:57,160 Speaker 2: park the car and walk to the soundstage with this actor, 829 00:41:57,640 --> 00:42:01,160 Speaker 2: Jackie Coogan. That's the guy. It seems a little nervous. 830 00:42:01,320 --> 00:42:04,200 Speaker 2: His friendly face and big smile are contradicted by the 831 00:42:04,280 --> 00:42:07,920 Speaker 2: sweat beating on his balding head. His eyes dart around, 832 00:42:07,960 --> 00:42:10,840 Speaker 2: taking in the last minute set construction and scatter of 833 00:42:10,880 --> 00:42:14,560 Speaker 2: conversations and people walking quickly around you finishing up last 834 00:42:14,560 --> 00:42:18,080 Speaker 2: minute tasks. He sees that you've clocked this. He turns 835 00:42:18,080 --> 00:42:20,600 Speaker 2: to you and says, quietly, the first day of a 836 00:42:20,640 --> 00:42:22,960 Speaker 2: shoot always makes me a little anxious. I never know 837 00:42:23,000 --> 00:42:25,480 Speaker 2: what people will think of me, what they'll remember of me, 838 00:42:25,600 --> 00:42:28,520 Speaker 2: what they expect of me. You tell him you're sure 839 00:42:28,600 --> 00:42:31,759 Speaker 2: he'll knock him dead. He laughs, pats your back, his 840 00:42:31,880 --> 00:42:35,040 Speaker 2: eyes sparkle. You point the way to costume and makeup. 841 00:42:35,080 --> 00:42:37,040 Speaker 2: Then you head over to the production manager to see 842 00:42:37,080 --> 00:42:39,399 Speaker 2: if there's any other projects for you to complete. They 843 00:42:39,440 --> 00:42:41,960 Speaker 2: call for the cast to come to the soundstage. A 844 00:42:42,040 --> 00:42:45,760 Speaker 2: bell rings. You're looking at the set with its weird 845 00:42:45,840 --> 00:42:52,120 Speaker 2: baroque piano, giant taxidermy, bear oddities, knickknacks, lush oriental rugs 846 00:42:52,280 --> 00:42:55,600 Speaker 2: or taxidermy, and for some reason, a noose hanging from 847 00:42:55,640 --> 00:42:59,560 Speaker 2: the ceiling. It's all reds and pinks and yellows. You 848 00:42:59,640 --> 00:43:01,319 Speaker 2: know it'll be filmed in black and white, and you 849 00:43:01,360 --> 00:43:04,239 Speaker 2: wonder how that's gonna look. You feel a tap on 850 00:43:04,280 --> 00:43:08,040 Speaker 2: your shoulder. You turn and it looks like death himself 851 00:43:08,160 --> 00:43:13,040 Speaker 2: is standing there. It's a man, completely bald, sunken, almost 852 00:43:13,200 --> 00:43:17,000 Speaker 2: bruised eyes. He wears a heavy black tunic with some 853 00:43:17,040 --> 00:43:20,399 Speaker 2: sort of fur mock turtleneck to it. He looms over 854 00:43:20,440 --> 00:43:23,640 Speaker 2: you and gives you a manic grin. Wait, you know 855 00:43:23,760 --> 00:43:27,920 Speaker 2: that smile, mister Coogan. You ask, what do you think? Kid? 856 00:43:28,000 --> 00:43:32,959 Speaker 2: He responds, you are blown away. You can't believe the transformation. 857 00:43:33,480 --> 00:43:35,920 Speaker 2: He heads to the stage and takes his mark. The 858 00:43:35,960 --> 00:43:39,880 Speaker 2: director calls action. You hear Jackie Coogan deliver his lines 859 00:43:39,920 --> 00:43:42,799 Speaker 2: and it doesn't even sound like him. He's so deadpan. 860 00:43:43,280 --> 00:43:48,520 Speaker 2: He's fantastic, he's hilarious. He's Uncle Fester, and this is 861 00:43:48,600 --> 00:43:51,040 Speaker 2: the new show that will debut in the fall, The 862 00:43:51,160 --> 00:43:54,400 Speaker 2: Adams Family. You may be new to the biz, but 863 00:43:54,560 --> 00:43:56,280 Speaker 2: you know a hit when you see one. 864 00:43:56,840 --> 00:44:00,759 Speaker 3: Oh my god, I love this so much made. Oh 865 00:44:00,800 --> 00:44:01,839 Speaker 3: my god, I love that. 866 00:44:02,360 --> 00:44:07,080 Speaker 2: So Jackie is back to accolades a whole new generation 867 00:44:07,160 --> 00:44:11,040 Speaker 2: of fans. Uncle Fester became an icon, and kids who 868 00:44:11,040 --> 00:44:14,200 Speaker 2: had never heard of the kid now absolutely adored his 869 00:44:14,320 --> 00:44:16,720 Speaker 2: like eccentric, bald headed uncle can character. 870 00:44:16,760 --> 00:44:18,600 Speaker 3: Oh my god, I've never known that's who it was. 871 00:44:18,800 --> 00:44:19,279 Speaker 2: That's who it is. 872 00:44:20,800 --> 00:44:21,799 Speaker 3: Too happy right now. 873 00:44:22,280 --> 00:44:24,759 Speaker 2: He kept acting into the seventies. He was on Like 874 00:44:24,800 --> 00:44:28,359 Speaker 2: the Brady Bunch Hawaii five. Oh. He played Genie's uncle, 875 00:44:28,480 --> 00:44:32,840 Speaker 2: Suleiman Maharaja of Basenjia on My Dream of Genie. In 876 00:44:32,920 --> 00:44:36,719 Speaker 2: true Hollywood fashion, Jackie was married four times. He had 877 00:44:36,719 --> 00:44:39,800 Speaker 2: three shorty marriages, all the actresses. Betty Grable in nineteen 878 00:44:39,840 --> 00:44:43,719 Speaker 2: thirty seven. They divorced in thirty nine. In nineteen forty one, 879 00:44:43,840 --> 00:44:47,440 Speaker 2: he married a woman named Flower Perry. They divorced in 880 00:44:47,480 --> 00:44:50,239 Speaker 2: forty three. Then he married his third wife, Anne McCormick 881 00:44:50,280 --> 00:44:54,000 Speaker 2: in forty six. They divorced in fifty one. And then 882 00:44:54,120 --> 00:44:58,160 Speaker 2: there was Dorothea Odetta Hanson also known as Dorothea Lamfir 883 00:44:58,560 --> 00:45:00,600 Speaker 2: but best known as Dodie. Was a dancer. 884 00:45:00,800 --> 00:45:01,120 Speaker 3: Okay. 885 00:45:01,200 --> 00:45:03,480 Speaker 2: They married in nineteen fifty two and they were together 886 00:45:03,560 --> 00:45:05,160 Speaker 2: for more than thirty years. 887 00:45:05,560 --> 00:45:06,160 Speaker 3: Yeah. So. 888 00:45:06,320 --> 00:45:09,680 Speaker 2: His grandson, Keith Coogan started acting in nineteen seventy five. 889 00:45:10,160 --> 00:45:13,279 Speaker 2: His roles include the Oldest Son in Adventures in Babysitting 890 00:45:13,320 --> 00:45:15,040 Speaker 2: and Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead. 891 00:45:15,120 --> 00:45:15,680 Speaker 3: Oh wow. 892 00:45:15,840 --> 00:45:19,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, so Jackie Coogan. He lived to be sixty nine 893 00:45:19,640 --> 00:45:22,239 Speaker 2: years old. He died in March of nineteen eighty four. 894 00:45:22,600 --> 00:45:25,000 Speaker 2: He wanted his funeral to be open to the public, 895 00:45:25,640 --> 00:45:28,400 Speaker 2: and so a bunch of fans showed up and John Aston, 896 00:45:28,480 --> 00:45:29,239 Speaker 2: who played. 897 00:45:29,040 --> 00:45:32,840 Speaker 3: Gomez but his son Sean Aston was a child actor 898 00:45:32,880 --> 00:45:33,520 Speaker 3: and imagine that. 899 00:45:33,760 --> 00:45:38,280 Speaker 2: Yeah, John Aston delivered the eulogy at the funeral. 900 00:45:38,480 --> 00:45:40,000 Speaker 3: Great guy, what a class act. 901 00:45:40,120 --> 00:45:40,319 Speaker 7: Right. 902 00:45:40,560 --> 00:45:43,000 Speaker 2: His star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame is at 903 00:45:43,040 --> 00:45:46,160 Speaker 2: sixteen fifty four Vine just south of Hollywood Boulevard. 904 00:45:46,239 --> 00:45:46,920 Speaker 3: Yeah right. 905 00:45:47,480 --> 00:45:51,239 Speaker 2: So though Coogan's Law, like as I said, it had 906 00:45:51,280 --> 00:45:56,080 Speaker 2: been updated and expanded, exploitation in the entertainment industry remains 907 00:45:56,120 --> 00:46:00,200 Speaker 2: a concern. But you know, his name indoors not just 908 00:46:00,239 --> 00:46:02,840 Speaker 2: in the credits for the Kid or Adam's family, but 909 00:46:02,960 --> 00:46:07,040 Speaker 2: in every miner's paycheck safeguarded by a trust fund. 910 00:46:07,120 --> 00:46:07,600 Speaker 5: Totally wow. 911 00:46:07,640 --> 00:46:10,680 Speaker 2: So he lost his fortune, but he protected generations of 912 00:46:10,800 --> 00:46:15,840 Speaker 2: performers to come and he like nailed a legacy on 913 00:46:15,880 --> 00:46:18,440 Speaker 2: that one. So Zarin, what's your ridiculous takeaway? 914 00:46:18,719 --> 00:46:20,719 Speaker 3: I don't know how you made me feel so good 915 00:46:20,760 --> 00:46:24,759 Speaker 3: after being literally like blood boiling angry. You are quite 916 00:46:24,760 --> 00:46:27,760 Speaker 3: a good storyteller. That's my ridiculous takeaway on this one. 917 00:46:27,960 --> 00:46:33,440 Speaker 2: What yours, Elizabeth, Well, I'm just I'm relieved that I 918 00:46:33,480 --> 00:46:37,320 Speaker 2: didn't have to do the car crashes the picture. Yeah, totally, 919 00:46:38,239 --> 00:46:40,839 Speaker 2: but you know, I really my takeaway is that, you know, 920 00:46:40,960 --> 00:46:45,759 Speaker 2: we enjoy watching kids perform, and you know, we think about, oh, 921 00:46:45,800 --> 00:46:48,080 Speaker 2: some of them are so fantastic. Others, you know, there's 922 00:46:48,160 --> 00:46:50,279 Speaker 2: like you see a kid kind of pushed out there 923 00:46:50,360 --> 00:46:52,239 Speaker 2: to play a part on a TV show and they're 924 00:46:52,280 --> 00:46:55,120 Speaker 2: so wooden, and then everyone criticized them. It's a kid, 925 00:46:55,320 --> 00:46:58,960 Speaker 2: you know, but the the notion that they're like our 926 00:46:59,040 --> 00:47:01,960 Speaker 2: little performing monkeys that the parents then a lot of 927 00:47:01,960 --> 00:47:05,239 Speaker 2: times they don't have. That's their job is raking in 928 00:47:05,280 --> 00:47:06,080 Speaker 2: the kids money. 929 00:47:06,640 --> 00:47:09,600 Speaker 3: And there's a lot of lesser than not quite stars 930 00:47:09,640 --> 00:47:11,480 Speaker 3: out there where you have these parents, like if you 931 00:47:11,520 --> 00:47:14,800 Speaker 3: just see them like working their children, it's not quite extras, 932 00:47:14,800 --> 00:47:18,120 Speaker 3: but you know, like mid commercials and mid tier players. Yeah, 933 00:47:18,239 --> 00:47:21,600 Speaker 3: and those stage parents are pretty horrendous to this day. 934 00:47:21,680 --> 00:47:25,279 Speaker 3: I mean I used to not like seeing them. I 935 00:47:25,280 --> 00:47:27,240 Speaker 3: won't get into another story by the time in Hollywood, 936 00:47:27,280 --> 00:47:28,880 Speaker 3: but I've known a couple who've gone on to be 937 00:47:29,000 --> 00:47:31,239 Speaker 3: like big stars, and I saw them before they were 938 00:47:31,239 --> 00:47:34,520 Speaker 3: big stars, and I always remember this one one they 939 00:47:34,560 --> 00:47:37,040 Speaker 3: became Disney kids. They're twins. You could probably figure out 940 00:47:37,040 --> 00:47:38,760 Speaker 3: who I'm talking about if you know the Disney kids. 941 00:47:39,239 --> 00:47:43,080 Speaker 3: And their stepfather was a stunt man and he made 942 00:47:43,160 --> 00:47:45,040 Speaker 3: sure to look out for them, and I was so 943 00:47:45,320 --> 00:47:47,560 Speaker 3: happy that they had them. And you can see the 944 00:47:47,560 --> 00:47:49,800 Speaker 3: difference in their careers versus some of the other kids. 945 00:47:49,880 --> 00:47:52,000 Speaker 2: When you have to have such a sick skin to 946 00:47:52,120 --> 00:47:55,000 Speaker 2: be in Hollywood in the first place, and to like 947 00:47:55,120 --> 00:47:57,439 Speaker 2: put that on a kid, Yeah, to have that tough 948 00:47:57,680 --> 00:47:59,640 Speaker 2: up and like, you know what it does to them 949 00:47:59,680 --> 00:48:00,920 Speaker 2: and everything. 950 00:48:01,000 --> 00:48:02,360 Speaker 3: They're barely able to make sense to the world of 951 00:48:02,400 --> 00:48:04,080 Speaker 3: adults and you throw and all the people are lying 952 00:48:04,080 --> 00:48:05,560 Speaker 3: to them, trying to take advantage of them. 953 00:48:05,680 --> 00:48:08,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, so that's what it was a relief to find 954 00:48:08,080 --> 00:48:10,520 Speaker 2: that Jackie Coogan made it out okay. 955 00:48:10,320 --> 00:48:12,160 Speaker 3: Totally and he got a hook up and look out 956 00:48:12,200 --> 00:48:14,960 Speaker 3: for Wednesday Adams, you know. And I love this, that's. 957 00:48:14,800 --> 00:48:17,120 Speaker 2: Right, h you know what, I think I need a 958 00:48:17,280 --> 00:48:18,440 Speaker 2: talk hell. 959 00:48:18,320 --> 00:48:28,560 Speaker 5: Yeah, oh god, I went cheap. 960 00:48:32,280 --> 00:48:34,840 Speaker 7: Good Morning, Elizabeth and Zaron just finished listening to the 961 00:48:34,960 --> 00:48:37,560 Speaker 7: Sea Monkey episode and it brought back wonderful memories of 962 00:48:37,640 --> 00:48:39,680 Speaker 7: six year old me who really wanted a joy buzzer. 963 00:48:39,960 --> 00:48:42,600 Speaker 7: Mom wouldn't support that, so I snuck some dimes and 964 00:48:42,680 --> 00:48:44,720 Speaker 7: nickels out of my allowance, put them in an envelope, 965 00:48:44,760 --> 00:48:47,359 Speaker 7: snuck a stamp, put it in the mail, send it off. 966 00:48:47,520 --> 00:48:48,760 Speaker 7: Never got my joy buzzer. 967 00:48:48,760 --> 00:48:49,320 Speaker 3: What a shock. 968 00:48:49,640 --> 00:48:51,840 Speaker 7: Mom felt bad that I was so disappointed in a 969 00:48:51,920 --> 00:48:55,359 Speaker 7: victim of ridiculous crime. So she wrote an actual, real check, 970 00:48:55,400 --> 00:48:57,279 Speaker 7: put it in envelope, send it off, and I got 971 00:48:57,280 --> 00:49:00,560 Speaker 7: my joy buzzer. Life is wonderful. Thanks for them A 972 00:49:00,560 --> 00:49:01,120 Speaker 7: great day. 973 00:49:01,480 --> 00:49:05,040 Speaker 3: Yes, I love that story. I had a joy buzzer. 974 00:49:05,080 --> 00:49:07,359 Speaker 3: Those are the best as being a kid, being able 975 00:49:07,360 --> 00:49:09,080 Speaker 3: to do the handshakes and you're like waiting for the 976 00:49:09,080 --> 00:49:14,040 Speaker 3: look of surprise. Helly, you got robbed by them. 977 00:49:15,600 --> 00:49:19,839 Speaker 2: That's good for sharing that. That's it for today. You 978 00:49:19,840 --> 00:49:23,319 Speaker 2: can find us online at ridiculous Crime dot com. We're 979 00:49:23,360 --> 00:49:27,440 Speaker 2: also Ridiculous Crime on Blue Sky Instagram. We're on YouTube 980 00:49:27,440 --> 00:49:31,319 Speaker 2: a Ridiculous Crime pod. You can email us Ridiculous Crime 981 00:49:31,320 --> 00:49:34,440 Speaker 2: at gmail dot com, leave a talk back on the 982 00:49:34,600 --> 00:49:38,000 Speaker 2: iHeart app. Oh zerin I don't know if you did. 983 00:49:38,000 --> 00:49:40,160 Speaker 2: You see the message on the board outside that we 984 00:49:40,200 --> 00:49:40,960 Speaker 2: won another. 985 00:49:40,719 --> 00:49:43,680 Speaker 3: Award what we did in the website. One for what it's. 986 00:49:43,880 --> 00:49:46,080 Speaker 2: Pipe Smoker of the Year, which is given out by 987 00:49:46,120 --> 00:49:47,640 Speaker 2: the British Pipe Smoker's Council. 988 00:49:47,920 --> 00:49:51,399 Speaker 3: Heck, yeah, I know you are so. 989 00:49:51,360 --> 00:49:55,839 Speaker 2: Anyway, I thought you would enjoy that. I'm just taking 990 00:49:55,840 --> 00:49:59,000 Speaker 2: care of little housekeeping over here. Pipe Smoker of a Year. 991 00:50:00,800 --> 00:50:08,840 Speaker 2: Whatever you do, just reach out. Ridiculous Crime is hosted 992 00:50:08,840 --> 00:50:12,000 Speaker 2: by Elizabeth Dutton and Zaren Burnett, produced and edited by 993 00:50:12,040 --> 00:50:17,360 Speaker 2: Hollywood's First Child director Dave Cousten, starring Annals Rutger as Judith. 994 00:50:17,560 --> 00:50:20,640 Speaker 2: Research is by America's Sweetheart Mursa Brown. The theme song 995 00:50:20,719 --> 00:50:23,920 Speaker 2: is by Silent Film legends Thomas Lee and Travis Dutton. 996 00:50:24,160 --> 00:50:27,279 Speaker 2: Host wardrobe is provided by Botany five hundred guests hair 997 00:50:27,360 --> 00:50:31,160 Speaker 2: and makeup by Sparkleshot and Mister Andre. Executive producers are 998 00:50:31,239 --> 00:50:34,600 Speaker 2: financial advisors for the Famous and Under ten set, Ben 999 00:50:34,680 --> 00:50:35,760 Speaker 2: Boleen and Noel. 1000 00:50:35,560 --> 00:50:46,720 Speaker 4: Brown Disquime Say It One More Times Crime. 1001 00:50:47,760 --> 00:50:51,160 Speaker 1: Ridiculous Crime is a production of iHeartRadio four more podcasts. 1002 00:50:51,239 --> 00:50:54,400 Speaker 1: My Heart Radio visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or 1003 00:50:54,440 --> 00:50:56,240 Speaker 1: wherever you listen to your favorite shows.