1 00:00:00,800 --> 00:00:04,040 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney, alongside 2 00:00:04,040 --> 00:00:06,920 Speaker 1: my co host Matt Miller. Every business day we bring 3 00:00:06,960 --> 00:00:11,520 Speaker 1: you interviews from CEOs, market pros, and Bloomberg experts, along 4 00:00:11,560 --> 00:00:15,600 Speaker 1: with essential market moving news. Find the Bloomberg Markets Podcast 5 00:00:15,600 --> 00:00:18,479 Speaker 1: on Apple Podcasts or wherever you listen to podcasts, and 6 00:00:18,480 --> 00:00:22,680 Speaker 1: at Bloomberg dot com slash podcast. All right, let's talk retail. 7 00:00:22,720 --> 00:00:24,480 Speaker 1: We had a lot of the retailers report their numbers 8 00:00:24,520 --> 00:00:27,800 Speaker 1: over the last a week to ten days. Very solid numbers, uh, 9 00:00:27,960 --> 00:00:32,640 Speaker 1: some cautious outlooks, the delta varying obviously being a big issue, 10 00:00:32,640 --> 00:00:35,720 Speaker 1: as well as supply chain issues. Let's really dig down 11 00:00:35,800 --> 00:00:37,560 Speaker 1: on the world of retail. We can do that today 12 00:00:37,560 --> 00:00:40,240 Speaker 1: with a Lane Kuan, co founder and partner of Quantified. 13 00:00:40,680 --> 00:00:42,919 Speaker 1: She was a former head of Luxury at Amazon E. Lane, 14 00:00:42,920 --> 00:00:45,240 Speaker 1: thanks so much for joining us here. Again, some pretty 15 00:00:45,240 --> 00:00:47,440 Speaker 1: good numbers out of the retailers over the last week 16 00:00:47,560 --> 00:00:50,520 Speaker 1: or so. How are you thinking about the important back 17 00:00:50,560 --> 00:00:53,000 Speaker 1: to school and then of course the holiday shopping season 18 00:00:53,040 --> 00:00:56,920 Speaker 1: coming up? Absolutely, Paul Taylor, thanks for having me. So 19 00:00:57,240 --> 00:01:00,640 Speaker 1: when we look at the holiday season this year, what 20 00:01:00,680 --> 00:01:04,560 Speaker 1: we can expect is that everything is going to start earlier. 21 00:01:05,200 --> 00:01:08,360 Speaker 1: Brands and retailers have lost so much as we know, 22 00:01:08,440 --> 00:01:12,839 Speaker 1: over the last eighteen months, and frankly, during the last year, 23 00:01:13,520 --> 00:01:17,080 Speaker 1: brands and retailers cut a lot of their manufacturing, their 24 00:01:17,280 --> 00:01:21,479 Speaker 1: purchase orders, inventory movement because they didn't know when things 25 00:01:21,520 --> 00:01:26,960 Speaker 1: would start moving back into um, you know, normal retail cycles. However, 26 00:01:27,440 --> 00:01:31,680 Speaker 1: Q four has been pinned as the time to return, 27 00:01:32,080 --> 00:01:35,479 Speaker 1: and so we're starting to look at Q four not 28 00:01:35,560 --> 00:01:40,040 Speaker 1: just starting in November, but frankly starting in September next month. 29 00:01:40,400 --> 00:01:44,240 Speaker 1: So I would expect to see fantastic new products starting 30 00:01:44,280 --> 00:01:47,720 Speaker 1: to come out. Lots of brands know that they cannot 31 00:01:47,760 --> 00:01:51,440 Speaker 1: afford to risk another peak season going awry, and so 32 00:01:51,600 --> 00:01:55,400 Speaker 1: we're going to see fantastic new selection coming to shelves, 33 00:01:55,480 --> 00:01:58,880 Speaker 1: coming to online e commerce sites starting next month. Are 34 00:01:58,920 --> 00:02:02,000 Speaker 1: the products though, able to get there given some of 35 00:02:02,000 --> 00:02:06,440 Speaker 1: the supply chain issues we've seen, Yeah, that's a fantastic question. 36 00:02:06,440 --> 00:02:09,760 Speaker 1: As we know, transportation and logistics are much more expensive 37 00:02:10,120 --> 00:02:13,440 Speaker 1: nowadays due to labor shortages. Have your import volumes, higher 38 00:02:13,480 --> 00:02:17,320 Speaker 1: fuel costs, increased partsy material costs across the board, and 39 00:02:17,400 --> 00:02:20,440 Speaker 1: so that is part of the reason why we expect 40 00:02:20,520 --> 00:02:23,920 Speaker 1: the season to start early is because everyone knows we 41 00:02:23,960 --> 00:02:26,480 Speaker 1: cannot afford to be late. We cannot afford to miss this. 42 00:02:26,560 --> 00:02:28,960 Speaker 1: We have to get it in three to four months 43 00:02:29,120 --> 00:02:31,800 Speaker 1: earlier than when we would normally bring these products in 44 00:02:31,960 --> 00:02:35,680 Speaker 1: for the holiday season. Lane, what do you trying to 45 00:02:35,720 --> 00:02:38,959 Speaker 1: gauge the consumers always such a difficult part of retail 46 00:02:39,040 --> 00:02:43,160 Speaker 1: and in this environment where we're reopening but we're cautious 47 00:02:43,200 --> 00:02:45,600 Speaker 1: about the delta variant? And how do you view the 48 00:02:45,600 --> 00:02:47,760 Speaker 1: consumer here? How are you talking to your clients about 49 00:02:47,919 --> 00:02:51,720 Speaker 1: how they should view the consumer? Another great question. So 50 00:02:51,800 --> 00:02:54,560 Speaker 1: I think one of the biggest changes we saw last 51 00:02:54,639 --> 00:02:57,840 Speaker 1: year with the consumer behavior during COVID is that people 52 00:02:57,840 --> 00:03:02,320 Speaker 1: stopped buying for the future. Their immediate mental shift came 53 00:03:02,360 --> 00:03:05,360 Speaker 1: to what do I need today. I'm buying for today. 54 00:03:05,400 --> 00:03:08,799 Speaker 1: I'm not buying long term items. I'm not buying investment 55 00:03:08,880 --> 00:03:12,720 Speaker 1: pieces or specific luxury item that I was saving up for. 56 00:03:13,280 --> 00:03:15,480 Speaker 1: I'm not certain about the future, so I'm going to 57 00:03:15,560 --> 00:03:18,520 Speaker 1: buy things that take care of me today. And that's 58 00:03:18,520 --> 00:03:21,920 Speaker 1: why we saw a huge shift into buying for comfort 59 00:03:22,480 --> 00:03:26,120 Speaker 1: practicality while bringing some joy. For example, we saw huge 60 00:03:26,160 --> 00:03:31,600 Speaker 1: increases and athletesure wear, clothing, skincare, mail care and hair care, 61 00:03:32,120 --> 00:03:36,600 Speaker 1: everything from home gadgets, appliances, in decor, even home fragrances 62 00:03:36,600 --> 00:03:39,960 Speaker 1: saw a massive jump, and so we are starting to 63 00:03:39,960 --> 00:03:42,800 Speaker 1: see folks starting to buy more for the future again, 64 00:03:42,840 --> 00:03:45,880 Speaker 1: that is definitely coming into play. We think that's back 65 00:03:45,920 --> 00:03:49,440 Speaker 1: to school. UH specific era that we're in right now 66 00:03:49,560 --> 00:03:52,760 Speaker 1: has been incredibly productive and folks are very very happy 67 00:03:52,800 --> 00:03:55,920 Speaker 1: to see that that consumer demand has been returning. But 68 00:03:56,000 --> 00:04:00,600 Speaker 1: we're still counting on the short term buying. I would 69 00:04:00,600 --> 00:04:03,680 Speaker 1: say area focus for most consumers right now. It was 70 00:04:03,840 --> 00:04:07,160 Speaker 1: really interesting that there were reports earlier this week that 71 00:04:07,240 --> 00:04:11,520 Speaker 1: Amazon was looking at opening up several retails brick and 72 00:04:11,600 --> 00:04:15,920 Speaker 1: mortar locations, which is the exact industry lane. As you 73 00:04:15,960 --> 00:04:20,560 Speaker 1: know that they totally disrupted for some of the merchants 74 00:04:20,600 --> 00:04:23,200 Speaker 1: on Amazon. You know, what are you thinking, what are 75 00:04:23,200 --> 00:04:25,680 Speaker 1: you advising? Is it too early to tell or we 76 00:04:26,680 --> 00:04:29,560 Speaker 1: now thinking about shifting back and we will maybe we 77 00:04:29,600 --> 00:04:34,039 Speaker 1: want to retail presents. You know, it's funny that you 78 00:04:34,080 --> 00:04:39,159 Speaker 1: mentioned that, because we think that this is potentially very 79 00:04:39,240 --> 00:04:44,839 Speaker 1: exciting idea that, if executed correctly, could be the next 80 00:04:45,160 --> 00:04:47,480 Speaker 1: big thing in brick and mortar that we have been 81 00:04:47,480 --> 00:04:51,599 Speaker 1: looking out for. As we know, you know, Amazon has 82 00:04:52,080 --> 00:04:55,560 Speaker 1: you know, taken out some of the largest major department 83 00:04:55,600 --> 00:04:57,680 Speaker 1: stores in the brick and mortar presence over the last 84 00:04:57,680 --> 00:05:01,360 Speaker 1: several years in some ways, and ironically it makes sense 85 00:05:01,400 --> 00:05:04,320 Speaker 1: that they are now coming back to the space to 86 00:05:04,400 --> 00:05:06,720 Speaker 1: try and claim it, you know, thinking that they can 87 00:05:06,760 --> 00:05:09,640 Speaker 1: do it better than perhaps those that came before. We 88 00:05:09,680 --> 00:05:11,479 Speaker 1: don't believe that brick and mortar in and in and 89 00:05:11,600 --> 00:05:14,120 Speaker 1: itself is dead by any means. We just think that 90 00:05:14,600 --> 00:05:17,160 Speaker 1: it needs to manifest in a new way. And so 91 00:05:17,680 --> 00:05:21,040 Speaker 1: based on what we're hearing, the department store could be 92 00:05:21,160 --> 00:05:26,200 Speaker 1: incredibly productive. I think the secret sauce of Amazon's incredible 93 00:05:26,240 --> 00:05:29,680 Speaker 1: customer service translating into a physical space is going to 94 00:05:29,760 --> 00:05:32,280 Speaker 1: be really special. Not to mention that if they do 95 00:05:32,400 --> 00:05:36,120 Speaker 1: focus on clothing, apparel, and perhaps even a beauty counselor 96 00:05:36,480 --> 00:05:41,000 Speaker 1: in that physical space, they could frankly dominate the apparel 97 00:05:41,000 --> 00:05:42,880 Speaker 1: space in the fashion space, which is a goal that 98 00:05:42,920 --> 00:05:46,520 Speaker 1: we've had for several several years now. Elane talked to 99 00:05:46,600 --> 00:05:50,280 Speaker 1: us about luxury here, Um, how has it performed during 100 00:05:50,320 --> 00:05:54,080 Speaker 1: the pandemic and kind of what's the outlook going forward, 101 00:05:54,120 --> 00:05:56,039 Speaker 1: because I was shocked when I see some of the 102 00:05:56,040 --> 00:05:58,359 Speaker 1: e commerce numbers from some of the luxury brands. I 103 00:05:58,400 --> 00:06:00,920 Speaker 1: just can't imagine spending ten thousand dollars on a piece 104 00:06:00,920 --> 00:06:03,880 Speaker 1: of jewelry and buying it online, but apparently people do 105 00:06:03,960 --> 00:06:08,080 Speaker 1: that stuff. You know, you're you're correct. Uh. So we 106 00:06:08,240 --> 00:06:10,960 Speaker 1: have been seeing some really interesting trends, and I would 107 00:06:10,960 --> 00:06:15,400 Speaker 1: say one of the other uh movements that we're starting 108 00:06:15,400 --> 00:06:17,599 Speaker 1: to see pick up and would expect to see continue 109 00:06:17,680 --> 00:06:20,120 Speaker 1: is what we're calling the return of the Roaring twenties. 110 00:06:20,440 --> 00:06:23,160 Speaker 1: You know, folks on the same token, even though they've 111 00:06:23,200 --> 00:06:27,640 Speaker 1: been buying lots of matching tight eye hoodie and jogger 112 00:06:27,720 --> 00:06:31,560 Speaker 1: sets and comfortable rogues, they're also getting tired of that 113 00:06:31,600 --> 00:06:33,919 Speaker 1: as well. They want to be able to dress up. 114 00:06:33,960 --> 00:06:38,000 Speaker 1: They want to be able to enjoy feeling glamorous and 115 00:06:38,200 --> 00:06:41,119 Speaker 1: getting you know, made up. And so we're definitely seeing 116 00:06:41,120 --> 00:06:44,839 Speaker 1: that there's a pretty steady stream of demand that's growing 117 00:06:45,360 --> 00:06:48,240 Speaker 1: um by the month in terms of you know, customers 118 00:06:48,320 --> 00:06:51,560 Speaker 1: buying luxury items, and because they know that a lot 119 00:06:51,600 --> 00:06:55,440 Speaker 1: of these store physical presences are still unavailable, they're willing 120 00:06:55,440 --> 00:06:58,360 Speaker 1: to do it online. And to their credit, many brands 121 00:06:58,800 --> 00:07:01,880 Speaker 1: through their e commerce site have done a pretty amazing 122 00:07:01,960 --> 00:07:05,840 Speaker 1: job of improving the overall customer experience online, and so 123 00:07:05,960 --> 00:07:09,400 Speaker 1: we're seeing a nice i would say, overall shift of 124 00:07:09,440 --> 00:07:14,520 Speaker 1: customers willingly buying very very expensive items through e commerce. 125 00:07:15,240 --> 00:07:17,000 Speaker 1: Elaine Kwan, thank you so much for joining us. We 126 00:07:17,080 --> 00:07:20,520 Speaker 1: really appreciate it. Elaine Kwan, co founder partner of Quantified, 127 00:07:20,520 --> 00:07:22,320 Speaker 1: a former head of Luxury at Amazon, giving us an 128 00:07:22,360 --> 00:07:24,800 Speaker 1: outlook for retail back to school. We're underway in the 129 00:07:25,680 --> 00:07:28,000 Speaker 1: and it says apparently Elaine was saying, you know, we're 130 00:07:28,040 --> 00:07:34,160 Speaker 1: gonna start shopping for the holiday stuff even sooner. Well, 131 00:07:34,200 --> 00:07:36,320 Speaker 1: our good friends at Charles Schwab they have their latest 132 00:07:36,520 --> 00:07:40,559 Speaker 1: latest Trader Pulse survey out tries to capture what's on 133 00:07:40,680 --> 00:07:43,400 Speaker 1: top of mind for traders right now and again markets 134 00:07:43,440 --> 00:07:46,000 Speaker 1: hitting new all time highs. How much higher it can 135 00:07:46,040 --> 00:07:48,440 Speaker 1: we go? Barry Metzger joins us, his managing director of 136 00:07:48,440 --> 00:07:52,520 Speaker 1: Trading Services fort Charles Schwab. Again, Barry, thanks so much 137 00:07:52,520 --> 00:07:54,160 Speaker 1: for joining us here. And we see markets at a 138 00:07:54,200 --> 00:07:57,880 Speaker 1: near all time highs, seemingly on a daily basis, our 139 00:07:57,920 --> 00:08:00,720 Speaker 1: traders getting nervous that we might be near the top here. 140 00:08:02,600 --> 00:08:05,040 Speaker 1: Good morning, Paul, and thanks for having me. Uh, well, 141 00:08:05,080 --> 00:08:07,240 Speaker 1: you know we're not actually seeing that. In fact, I 142 00:08:07,240 --> 00:08:10,600 Speaker 1: would say in terms of market sentiment amongst our traders, 143 00:08:10,720 --> 00:08:14,480 Speaker 1: one third of traders are bullish on the market and 144 00:08:14,520 --> 00:08:17,400 Speaker 1: almost half our neutral on the next six months. So 145 00:08:17,880 --> 00:08:19,960 Speaker 1: you know, there is a mix. There's a mix of 146 00:08:20,000 --> 00:08:24,040 Speaker 1: optimism and perhaps some caution, and no question, the rise 147 00:08:24,360 --> 00:08:28,280 Speaker 1: of the delta variant and inflation is clearly weighing heavily 148 00:08:28,400 --> 00:08:32,840 Speaker 1: on their minds. You know, traders universally reported that the 149 00:08:32,920 --> 00:08:36,400 Speaker 1: continuation of the COVID nineteen pandemic is their number one 150 00:08:36,559 --> 00:08:40,760 Speaker 1: concern right now, and eighty seven are concerned about the 151 00:08:40,840 --> 00:08:43,559 Speaker 1: rise of the delta variant and the potential market impact 152 00:08:43,559 --> 00:08:46,800 Speaker 1: through the rest of the year. It is interesting because 153 00:08:46,840 --> 00:08:48,760 Speaker 1: at least here in the media, we've been talking a 154 00:08:48,800 --> 00:08:51,680 Speaker 1: lot about the rise of the variant. I had, for example, 155 00:08:51,800 --> 00:08:55,000 Speaker 1: the pet Cove CEO on the other day and we 156 00:08:55,040 --> 00:08:58,040 Speaker 1: asked him that question, is the variant are you seeing 157 00:08:58,120 --> 00:09:01,240 Speaker 1: it in sales? And he said, like, we we haven't 158 00:09:01,240 --> 00:09:04,079 Speaker 1: seen anything yet. When you talk to some of the airlines, 159 00:09:04,120 --> 00:09:06,600 Speaker 1: they are saying they're seeing to change in bookings and 160 00:09:06,960 --> 00:09:11,560 Speaker 1: some hesitancy. So while it maybe on top of minds, 161 00:09:11,679 --> 00:09:15,520 Speaker 1: is that translating into a change in behavior into a 162 00:09:15,640 --> 00:09:20,360 Speaker 1: change in the way traders are trading. Yeah, Taylor, we 163 00:09:20,360 --> 00:09:23,760 Speaker 1: we we have seen that. So you know, in terms 164 00:09:23,960 --> 00:09:26,760 Speaker 1: of what we're seeing in traders, you one third of 165 00:09:26,840 --> 00:09:31,440 Speaker 1: traders have already changed their strategies since Delta emerged, opting 166 00:09:31,480 --> 00:09:35,360 Speaker 1: to increase their exposure to equities, cash, and fixed income. 167 00:09:35,520 --> 00:09:38,040 Speaker 1: And among the traders that haven't made changes due to 168 00:09:38,080 --> 00:09:42,760 Speaker 1: Delta have say they may change strategies in the coming months. 169 00:09:43,160 --> 00:09:46,000 Speaker 1: And so this group is looking at increasing cash exposure 170 00:09:46,040 --> 00:09:50,320 Speaker 1: first and foremost, and then decreasing exposure to equities and 171 00:09:50,400 --> 00:09:53,880 Speaker 1: investing in more domestic stock. So we we are seeing 172 00:09:53,960 --> 00:09:57,440 Speaker 1: the Delta variant certainly play a role in how clients 173 00:09:57,520 --> 00:10:00,880 Speaker 1: take a look at their portfolios. One of the things 174 00:10:01,000 --> 00:10:04,000 Speaker 1: very like when we talked to you know, you guys 175 00:10:03,480 --> 00:10:05,520 Speaker 1: it Schwab. You give us a good insight into the 176 00:10:05,520 --> 00:10:09,440 Speaker 1: retail investor. We had a big retail trading boom, if 177 00:10:09,480 --> 00:10:12,360 Speaker 1: you will, during the pandemic as folks were kind of 178 00:10:12,520 --> 00:10:15,280 Speaker 1: locked down here. Is that a thing to stay or 179 00:10:15,280 --> 00:10:17,360 Speaker 1: are we gonna go back to more normalized trading activity 180 00:10:17,360 --> 00:10:22,640 Speaker 1: from the retail sector, Paul, The retail trading boom is 181 00:10:22,679 --> 00:10:26,160 Speaker 1: here to stay. A six percent of traders think this 182 00:10:26,320 --> 00:10:29,320 Speaker 1: trend will continue, you know, and it's Schwab. We've seeing 183 00:10:29,360 --> 00:10:34,040 Speaker 1: the entrance of younger investors also come into play, and 184 00:10:34,080 --> 00:10:39,560 Speaker 1: from more than half of new Schwab retail households, we're 185 00:10:39,600 --> 00:10:45,280 Speaker 1: forty years old or under. For Q one, more than 186 00:10:45,480 --> 00:10:49,360 Speaker 1: six of new households were forty and under. You know, 187 00:10:49,400 --> 00:10:52,440 Speaker 1: the factors around the pandemic. It definitely helped to fire 188 00:10:52,520 --> 00:10:55,600 Speaker 1: for new investors, but it's not the only factor we're 189 00:10:55,640 --> 00:10:58,200 Speaker 1: seeing driving this UM. I think it's a combination of 190 00:10:58,280 --> 00:11:02,720 Speaker 1: three things. Greater use and accessibility to investing and trading, 191 00:11:02,880 --> 00:11:06,960 Speaker 1: so example of lower minimums or fractional shares, and then 192 00:11:07,000 --> 00:11:11,400 Speaker 1: retail traders now have access to increasingly sophisticated tools that 193 00:11:11,520 --> 00:11:15,120 Speaker 1: look very similar to what institutional trader use use. And 194 00:11:15,160 --> 00:11:18,240 Speaker 1: then lower training costs and most notably the move to 195 00:11:18,360 --> 00:11:22,319 Speaker 1: zero commissions over the past year. Barry, I hate to 196 00:11:22,360 --> 00:11:25,080 Speaker 1: ask this, but I hear that gen Z all their 197 00:11:25,120 --> 00:11:28,600 Speaker 1: trading is bitcoin and dose coin, and it was interesting 198 00:11:28,640 --> 00:11:32,440 Speaker 1: that there are some concerns about robin Hood's outlook, but 199 00:11:32,600 --> 00:11:35,840 Speaker 1: that dose coin trading it actually really come and saved 200 00:11:35,960 --> 00:11:41,840 Speaker 1: the day. Do you see that what are they trading. Well, 201 00:11:41,880 --> 00:11:45,079 Speaker 1: you know, it's a great question because this is something 202 00:11:45,120 --> 00:11:47,319 Speaker 1: that is always on our mind. You know, we see 203 00:11:47,360 --> 00:11:52,000 Speaker 1: both veteran and new traders alike digging into trading strategies 204 00:11:52,360 --> 00:11:56,199 Speaker 1: and education and this is what's really important. Nearly half 205 00:11:56,240 --> 00:12:01,040 Speaker 1: of traders reports spending more time on research before placing 206 00:12:01,080 --> 00:12:05,240 Speaker 1: trades than they did before March. And that's fantastic. And 207 00:12:05,240 --> 00:12:10,120 Speaker 1: on average, traders spend are spending seven hours researching and 208 00:12:10,160 --> 00:12:14,520 Speaker 1: more than five hours pursuing trading education each week. And 209 00:12:14,559 --> 00:12:18,440 Speaker 1: we see this reflected in our own data. As an example, 210 00:12:18,559 --> 00:12:21,720 Speaker 1: viewership of the t D and Marriage Trade Network increased 211 00:12:21,760 --> 00:12:28,760 Speaker 1: from June to June of So, you know, traders have 212 00:12:28,840 --> 00:12:33,160 Speaker 1: a preference for getting their information and research through online 213 00:12:33,160 --> 00:12:37,240 Speaker 1: news sources and research reports um from their trading firm 214 00:12:37,320 --> 00:12:41,439 Speaker 1: or elsewhere, versus say social media. You know, social media 215 00:12:41,520 --> 00:12:44,120 Speaker 1: does provide some engagement opportunities to less than a quarter 216 00:12:44,160 --> 00:12:46,880 Speaker 1: of traders are using it for trade ideas in education, 217 00:12:47,600 --> 00:12:50,079 Speaker 1: good news, I think. Barry Metzker, Managing director of Trading 218 00:12:50,080 --> 00:12:52,760 Speaker 1: Services for Charles Schwab, thank you so much for joining. 219 00:12:52,760 --> 00:12:55,800 Speaker 1: Is Charles Schwab out with our latest Trader Pulse, A 220 00:12:55,960 --> 00:13:00,440 Speaker 1: survey indicating that the traders that Trump chats with remain 221 00:13:00,559 --> 00:13:06,560 Speaker 1: generally bullish on this market place. Looking at the markets here, 222 00:13:06,679 --> 00:13:10,880 Speaker 1: NASDAC leading the way up almost one full percentage point today. 223 00:13:10,920 --> 00:13:13,240 Speaker 1: That's a good segue to our next guest, Ted Smith, 224 00:13:13,559 --> 00:13:16,720 Speaker 1: co founder and President Union Square Advisors. I want to 225 00:13:16,720 --> 00:13:19,160 Speaker 1: talk technology here, tech, m and A, I p O 226 00:13:19,240 --> 00:13:22,840 Speaker 1: S capital raising. It seems like technology continues to lead 227 00:13:22,920 --> 00:13:24,760 Speaker 1: this market. Ted, thanks so much for joining us here, 228 00:13:25,000 --> 00:13:26,760 Speaker 1: love to get your thoughts on kind of what you 229 00:13:26,800 --> 00:13:30,560 Speaker 1: guys are seeing in the M and A space, particularly 230 00:13:30,559 --> 00:13:33,920 Speaker 1: the tech side. Well, thanks for having me on. And 231 00:13:33,960 --> 00:13:37,360 Speaker 1: it's certainly been a busy year over the course of one. 232 00:13:37,480 --> 00:13:40,679 Speaker 1: Really that this rally for us in tech started back 233 00:13:40,760 --> 00:13:42,600 Speaker 1: in the second half of last year as we were 234 00:13:42,640 --> 00:13:44,160 Speaker 1: first kind of coming out of the first wave of 235 00:13:44,200 --> 00:13:48,040 Speaker 1: the pandemic. We continue to see tremendous activity across all 236 00:13:48,559 --> 00:13:51,439 Speaker 1: all elements of the tech sector, but particularly in M 237 00:13:51,480 --> 00:13:54,080 Speaker 1: and A. Across all M and A today, we've got 238 00:13:54,080 --> 00:13:57,559 Speaker 1: more deal volume in the first half, and we saw 239 00:13:57,679 --> 00:14:00,800 Speaker 1: saw all of last year. Tech continues to to drive 240 00:14:01,040 --> 00:14:05,600 Speaker 1: tremendous deal volumes were almost this year over last year, 241 00:14:05,640 --> 00:14:08,400 Speaker 1: so we're just seeing a lot of volume and really 242 00:14:08,400 --> 00:14:12,600 Speaker 1: no signs of that debating. Is it shocking given that 243 00:14:12,600 --> 00:14:16,440 Speaker 1: we've really had an administration that's focused on dealmaking, focused 244 00:14:16,440 --> 00:14:22,080 Speaker 1: on promoting more competition, very hard language about anti big tech, 245 00:14:22,560 --> 00:14:25,160 Speaker 1: and yet some of these tech companies are saying, well, 246 00:14:25,240 --> 00:14:27,000 Speaker 1: we're just going to try to squeeze it through while 247 00:14:27,040 --> 00:14:30,360 Speaker 1: we can. I think there's some element of that, there's 248 00:14:30,360 --> 00:14:33,840 Speaker 1: a little asked for forgiveness rather than permission. But the 249 00:14:33,880 --> 00:14:37,360 Speaker 1: reality of it is, even in the current administration, the targeting, 250 00:14:37,400 --> 00:14:40,400 Speaker 1: if you will, or the focus of their uh clamping 251 00:14:40,400 --> 00:14:43,080 Speaker 1: down on big on dealmaking is really reserved for the 252 00:14:43,160 --> 00:14:46,320 Speaker 1: largest of the large companies. UM so you see some 253 00:14:46,440 --> 00:14:49,040 Speaker 1: concerns that the facebooks and the Googles is there may 254 00:14:49,080 --> 00:14:51,800 Speaker 1: be some some focus on those companies, but check m 255 00:14:51,800 --> 00:14:53,840 Speaker 1: and a volume really that we've seen over the course 256 00:14:53,840 --> 00:14:55,960 Speaker 1: of the last year has been spread much more broadly 257 00:14:56,000 --> 00:14:58,960 Speaker 1: than just those largest of the large companies, and so 258 00:14:59,040 --> 00:15:01,240 Speaker 1: that that active is going to continue a pace and 259 00:15:01,280 --> 00:15:04,240 Speaker 1: really hasn't been the focus of this administration. I love 260 00:15:04,280 --> 00:15:06,560 Speaker 1: to talk to you about just kind of capital raising 261 00:15:06,720 --> 00:15:09,160 Speaker 1: in general. You know, we used to just focus on 262 00:15:09,200 --> 00:15:11,280 Speaker 1: I p O s, but then we had direct listings 263 00:15:11,440 --> 00:15:15,080 Speaker 1: and and SPACs and those types of things. What's the 264 00:15:15,120 --> 00:15:17,080 Speaker 1: trend here? What are you seeing in the tech side 265 00:15:17,080 --> 00:15:21,000 Speaker 1: in terms of capital raising? UH? In the equity markets? Well, 266 00:15:21,040 --> 00:15:23,360 Speaker 1: we we think that the that the trend is really 267 00:15:23,400 --> 00:15:26,120 Speaker 1: all about making more options available for folks who are 268 00:15:26,120 --> 00:15:29,400 Speaker 1: seeking liquidity. Yes, the regular way I p O market 269 00:15:29,560 --> 00:15:32,760 Speaker 1: that we all know and love UH continues to be active, 270 00:15:32,840 --> 00:15:35,160 Speaker 1: and we think that's going to continue to be the case. 271 00:15:35,760 --> 00:15:38,240 Speaker 1: Direct listings are not for everybody, but for a certain 272 00:15:38,240 --> 00:15:42,600 Speaker 1: class of issuer UH not necessarily needing to raise significant 273 00:15:42,640 --> 00:15:45,000 Speaker 1: capital but simply wanting to see their shares traded, that's 274 00:15:45,000 --> 00:15:48,480 Speaker 1: an option for them. And then SPACs represent yet another 275 00:15:48,520 --> 00:15:50,880 Speaker 1: alternative that we think we'll bring back some of the 276 00:15:50,920 --> 00:15:53,920 Speaker 1: smaller sized i p o s or midsized i pos 277 00:15:53,960 --> 00:15:57,040 Speaker 1: that have fallen out of favor over the course of 278 00:15:57,080 --> 00:15:59,680 Speaker 1: the of the last few years as I p o 279 00:15:59,760 --> 00:16:02,520 Speaker 1: s of gotten larger and larger and larger. UM. So 280 00:16:02,640 --> 00:16:04,680 Speaker 1: what it really means from our perspective is is the 281 00:16:04,720 --> 00:16:08,480 Speaker 1: capital markets are are evolving to enable different types of 282 00:16:08,640 --> 00:16:11,320 Speaker 1: liquidity options for different types of companies, and we think 283 00:16:11,400 --> 00:16:14,120 Speaker 1: that's a good thing. What are the biggest headwinds though 284 00:16:14,440 --> 00:16:19,160 Speaker 1: that you see from a capital raising perspective, I think 285 00:16:19,200 --> 00:16:23,000 Speaker 1: there's continued scrutiny UH with respect to are these companies 286 00:16:23,000 --> 00:16:25,640 Speaker 1: ready to be public? We've seen some of that, particularly 287 00:16:26,400 --> 00:16:30,040 Speaker 1: UH in in UH. In the spack world, a number 288 00:16:30,080 --> 00:16:32,880 Speaker 1: of companies have gone public through spacts that are pre 289 00:16:32,960 --> 00:16:36,240 Speaker 1: revenue or very early stage in their evolution, and I 290 00:16:36,240 --> 00:16:38,600 Speaker 1: think there's going to be more scrutiny on that and 291 00:16:38,800 --> 00:16:41,840 Speaker 1: investors and spacts. There's been some headwinds with respect to 292 00:16:42,520 --> 00:16:46,240 Speaker 1: the pipe market as they say, public UH or private 293 00:16:46,240 --> 00:16:50,920 Speaker 1: investment rather in public entities, which typically come along alongside 294 00:16:50,920 --> 00:16:52,720 Speaker 1: of spacts, and that market has been sort of clogged 295 00:16:52,760 --> 00:16:54,240 Speaker 1: up for a little bit. So we haven't seen as 296 00:16:54,600 --> 00:16:57,600 Speaker 1: much as much activity in the in the back half 297 00:16:57,640 --> 00:17:00,480 Speaker 1: of the spact that the spacking process, if you will, 298 00:17:00,800 --> 00:17:03,200 Speaker 1: But we think that will all settle out. From From 299 00:17:03,240 --> 00:17:06,239 Speaker 1: an M and a transaction perspective, there really isn't a 300 00:17:06,240 --> 00:17:08,680 Speaker 1: lot of headwind other than the regulatory one about which 301 00:17:08,720 --> 00:17:12,040 Speaker 1: we spoke earlier. Right now, corporate balance sheets reflect a 302 00:17:12,040 --> 00:17:15,399 Speaker 1: lot of cash. Private equity funds have a tremendous amount 303 00:17:15,400 --> 00:17:17,840 Speaker 1: of capital available to them, and they need to put 304 00:17:17,840 --> 00:17:20,679 Speaker 1: that capital to work otherwise they need to either it 305 00:17:20,720 --> 00:17:23,320 Speaker 1: invested in much lower yielding securities or give it back 306 00:17:23,320 --> 00:17:25,720 Speaker 1: to their their limited partners, neither of which is very 307 00:17:25,720 --> 00:17:28,720 Speaker 1: palatable to the folks who run those big pools of money. Ted, 308 00:17:28,760 --> 00:17:30,679 Speaker 1: what are some of the sectors that you guys are 309 00:17:30,680 --> 00:17:33,359 Speaker 1: seeing some activity. I mean, I'm thinking, I'm trying to think, 310 00:17:33,400 --> 00:17:36,040 Speaker 1: but what we write about and what we hear about 311 00:17:36,080 --> 00:17:38,560 Speaker 1: the most, maybe like fintech, healthcare i T. What are 312 00:17:38,560 --> 00:17:40,280 Speaker 1: some of the areas that you think are going to 313 00:17:40,359 --> 00:17:43,359 Speaker 1: continue to be active. Well, those are certainly two that 314 00:17:43,400 --> 00:17:45,520 Speaker 1: we see a lot of activity in. Fintech has been 315 00:17:45,560 --> 00:17:49,280 Speaker 1: particularly active as we continue to to really evolve and 316 00:17:49,280 --> 00:17:53,080 Speaker 1: in some cases rewrite the infrastructure that that underlies our, 317 00:17:53,200 --> 00:17:58,080 Speaker 1: you know, the entire financial services sector. Obviously, crypto currencies 318 00:17:58,080 --> 00:18:01,720 Speaker 1: and and and exchanges around crypto continue to get obviously 319 00:18:01,760 --> 00:18:03,360 Speaker 1: a lot of press, and there's a lot of evolution 320 00:18:03,400 --> 00:18:05,520 Speaker 1: around what digital currencies are going to look like over 321 00:18:05,520 --> 00:18:08,840 Speaker 1: the next five, ten years and beyond. We also think, 322 00:18:08,880 --> 00:18:11,159 Speaker 1: to your point about healthcare i T, that there is 323 00:18:11,200 --> 00:18:14,399 Speaker 1: a tremendous amount of of ongoing evolution and in some 324 00:18:14,480 --> 00:18:17,439 Speaker 1: cases revolution of the health care system. The use of 325 00:18:17,480 --> 00:18:22,360 Speaker 1: software and digital technologies to improve patient outcomes, track how 326 00:18:22,400 --> 00:18:26,159 Speaker 1: patients are are managed and monitored, and ultimately improve the 327 00:18:26,160 --> 00:18:28,520 Speaker 1: overall health care system is getting a lot of focus 328 00:18:28,520 --> 00:18:30,959 Speaker 1: and we're seeing a lot of activity there the broader 329 00:18:31,000 --> 00:18:34,720 Speaker 1: digital transformation. I mean, many business processes today today are 330 00:18:34,720 --> 00:18:39,320 Speaker 1: still done by you know, by hand, paper, pencil, rough spreadsheets. 331 00:18:39,359 --> 00:18:42,480 Speaker 1: Were continuing to see large organizations continue to invest in 332 00:18:42,520 --> 00:18:45,119 Speaker 1: that um and then things that that are certainly not 333 00:18:45,280 --> 00:18:48,760 Speaker 1: new to to your audience, uport to the tech sector, 334 00:18:48,760 --> 00:18:53,480 Speaker 1: things like e commerce and in cloud infrastructure continue to 335 00:18:54,160 --> 00:18:57,040 Speaker 1: evolve and change and we see tremendous amount of investment 336 00:18:57,040 --> 00:18:59,119 Speaker 1: in the in those areas to make to make the 337 00:18:59,200 --> 00:19:02,320 Speaker 1: overall operation business more efficient. So basically what you're saying 338 00:19:02,400 --> 00:19:04,520 Speaker 1: is it's a good time to be a tech investment banker, 339 00:19:04,640 --> 00:19:07,320 Speaker 1: tech investor. That's kind of what I'm hearing here. Ted Smith, 340 00:19:07,480 --> 00:19:10,400 Speaker 1: co founder and president of Union Square Advisors, always appreciate 341 00:19:10,440 --> 00:19:12,919 Speaker 1: getting his thoughts on the tech space, and you know, 342 00:19:13,160 --> 00:19:15,240 Speaker 1: Taylor is as Ted was mentioning it, just there's a 343 00:19:15,240 --> 00:19:17,160 Speaker 1: lot of activity out there, there's a lot of capital 344 00:19:17,200 --> 00:19:19,520 Speaker 1: out there, and there's a you know, um, a lot 345 00:19:19,560 --> 00:19:21,520 Speaker 1: of M and A as a result and capital raising 346 00:19:21,600 --> 00:19:23,879 Speaker 1: and really interesting comments, not only about the shift that 347 00:19:23,880 --> 00:19:26,879 Speaker 1: we've seen indirect listings and spacks, and we saw flurry 348 00:19:26,880 --> 00:19:29,160 Speaker 1: of activity. Some of that, of course within the stock 349 00:19:29,280 --> 00:19:31,800 Speaker 1: market has started to cool off. You wonder if there's 350 00:19:31,800 --> 00:19:34,560 Speaker 1: now another push for that. Yeah, exactly, So we will 351 00:19:34,640 --> 00:19:37,119 Speaker 1: keep on top of that green on the screen here today. 352 00:19:37,200 --> 00:19:40,119 Speaker 1: We will have more coming up. Taylor Riggs sitting in 353 00:19:40,119 --> 00:19:47,520 Speaker 1: from Matt Miller and Paul Sweeney. This is Bloomberg Markets. Alright, 354 00:19:47,600 --> 00:19:49,840 Speaker 1: the as we talk about this COVID, the story has 355 00:19:49,880 --> 00:19:53,600 Speaker 1: now moved towards the delta variant, the impact on that 356 00:19:53,640 --> 00:19:55,480 Speaker 1: we're seeing on the hospital system. A lot of i 357 00:19:55,560 --> 00:19:57,920 Speaker 1: c U beds uh filled, most of them filled in 358 00:19:58,000 --> 00:20:00,200 Speaker 1: a lot of key states. And the questions in the 359 00:20:00,280 --> 00:20:02,359 Speaker 1: turn to PPE, are we're gonna have any type of 360 00:20:02,359 --> 00:20:04,840 Speaker 1: shortages like we did back at the beginning. Let's bring 361 00:20:04,840 --> 00:20:07,159 Speaker 1: in Michael Senensky, he CEO of we Shielded is a 362 00:20:07,240 --> 00:20:10,080 Speaker 1: PPE company. Michael, thanks so much for joining us here. 363 00:20:10,080 --> 00:20:12,119 Speaker 1: We're starting to see the numbers in certain states go 364 00:20:12,800 --> 00:20:16,320 Speaker 1: the wrong way, prompting some questions, will we have any 365 00:20:16,440 --> 00:20:20,520 Speaker 1: PPE shortages like we did at the beginning of the pandemic. 366 00:20:22,920 --> 00:20:26,359 Speaker 1: Thanks for having me UM. The unfortunate answer is we 367 00:20:26,440 --> 00:20:29,560 Speaker 1: are tracking shortages that are happening right now. Over the 368 00:20:29,600 --> 00:20:33,640 Speaker 1: next two months, we're expecting major shortages as well as 369 00:20:34,480 --> 00:20:38,520 Speaker 1: huge spikes in prices. Is for PP. Can you remind 370 00:20:38,640 --> 00:20:42,119 Speaker 1: us again, are these supply chain issues or is this 371 00:20:42,240 --> 00:20:49,000 Speaker 1: a demand problem? So, UM, these are supply chain issues 372 00:20:49,040 --> 00:20:52,080 Speaker 1: that UM. For the past three months, it was pretty 373 00:20:52,119 --> 00:20:55,439 Speaker 1: slow as far as the you know, the COVID spread 374 00:20:55,480 --> 00:20:59,000 Speaker 1: and people were getting a little lax UM. So the 375 00:20:59,080 --> 00:21:01,800 Speaker 1: supply that was on the ground was here and people 376 00:21:01,840 --> 00:21:04,520 Speaker 1: weren't bringing in a lot of stuff from overseas because 377 00:21:04,680 --> 00:21:08,520 Speaker 1: we were so saturated. But with the spike from Delta UM, 378 00:21:08,560 --> 00:21:11,080 Speaker 1: all of the supply on the ground is getting gobbled 379 00:21:11,160 --> 00:21:14,840 Speaker 1: up UM and and causing us you know, left us 380 00:21:14,840 --> 00:21:18,639 Speaker 1: with a shortage as far as what's coming in UM, 381 00:21:18,680 --> 00:21:23,320 Speaker 1: coupled with huge uptick in shipping costs. So the perfect 382 00:21:23,320 --> 00:21:25,560 Speaker 1: storm has been created of of lack of supply on 383 00:21:25,600 --> 00:21:27,840 Speaker 1: the ground and not a lot of stuff coming in. 384 00:21:29,200 --> 00:21:32,800 Speaker 1: All right, So let's talk about just you know, a 385 00:21:32,800 --> 00:21:35,920 Speaker 1: lot of people. Obviously, the vaccination rates are much better 386 00:21:35,960 --> 00:21:38,879 Speaker 1: than they were obviously just even six months ago. When 387 00:21:38,880 --> 00:21:42,240 Speaker 1: they continue to get better, despite some hesitancy. How do 388 00:21:42,280 --> 00:21:46,320 Speaker 1: you think this delta variant will play out as should 389 00:21:46,320 --> 00:21:49,200 Speaker 1: we expect a peak at some time in the next 390 00:21:49,359 --> 00:21:53,920 Speaker 1: weeks or could this go even longer? From your perspective. So, um, 391 00:21:54,359 --> 00:21:57,400 Speaker 1: the bad news is about delta is people with vaccinations 392 00:21:57,440 --> 00:22:01,359 Speaker 1: are still getting COVID and sick. Um. So it is 393 00:22:01,440 --> 00:22:06,080 Speaker 1: bypassing the virus vaccines, the virus is just continuous, but 394 00:22:05,640 --> 00:22:10,639 Speaker 1: still extraordinarily low percentage, right though, right, Um, you know, 395 00:22:11,480 --> 00:22:14,879 Speaker 1: even with lower percentage, it's it's still a lot of people, 396 00:22:15,160 --> 00:22:17,600 Speaker 1: you know, the grand scheme of things. So Um, when 397 00:22:17,600 --> 00:22:21,600 Speaker 1: the hospitals are getting these new infections with the vaccines 398 00:22:21,680 --> 00:22:25,040 Speaker 1: even um, you know, they're getting pressured and coupled with 399 00:22:25,119 --> 00:22:27,960 Speaker 1: mask mandates, than the citizens put a pressure on the 400 00:22:27,960 --> 00:22:31,600 Speaker 1: supply chain. So it's all these things combined. Before COVID, 401 00:22:32,320 --> 00:22:35,399 Speaker 1: you didn't have these pressures of every single person meeting PPE. 402 00:22:35,920 --> 00:22:39,879 Speaker 1: But when all these surges happen plus mask mandates plus 403 00:22:39,960 --> 00:22:44,240 Speaker 1: hospitals getting innovated, that's when you have these supply chain issues. 404 00:22:44,840 --> 00:22:49,320 Speaker 1: There's been a lot of conversations from the previous administration 405 00:22:49,359 --> 00:22:52,679 Speaker 1: the current administration that I'm thinking, and Michael bear with me, 406 00:22:52,760 --> 00:22:54,440 Speaker 1: is I sort of do a bird's walk here with 407 00:22:55,000 --> 00:22:58,280 Speaker 1: chips right in manufacturing chips and protecting their own supply 408 00:22:58,359 --> 00:23:01,000 Speaker 1: chain here in the US. Where are we in terms 409 00:23:01,040 --> 00:23:03,919 Speaker 1: of manufacturing PPE here in the US as well, So 410 00:23:03,960 --> 00:23:06,080 Speaker 1: we don't have to worry about some of the bottlenecks 411 00:23:06,080 --> 00:23:08,600 Speaker 1: and the frustrations I think that we really had when 412 00:23:08,600 --> 00:23:12,960 Speaker 1: we were trying to get this stuff from China. So UM, 413 00:23:13,040 --> 00:23:17,560 Speaker 1: we have seen you know, progress in national supply chain 414 00:23:18,240 --> 00:23:22,440 Speaker 1: with with new pop up mass companies, especially in disinfecting 415 00:23:22,480 --> 00:23:26,479 Speaker 1: white companies. UM. But the problem is, you know, and 416 00:23:26,560 --> 00:23:32,120 Speaker 1: this is just overall macro where you know, everything labor, uh, 417 00:23:32,640 --> 00:23:35,840 Speaker 1: the costs of the products to to make them overseas 418 00:23:36,040 --> 00:23:39,160 Speaker 1: is so much less than America. And you know, when 419 00:23:39,200 --> 00:23:43,520 Speaker 1: we are looking for these uh personal protective equipment to 420 00:23:43,720 --> 00:23:46,879 Speaker 1: be utilized one time, one time use, you know, people 421 00:23:47,000 --> 00:23:51,320 Speaker 1: aren't really looking at American aid UM as as something 422 00:23:51,359 --> 00:23:54,480 Speaker 1: which I wish we could. But the pricing is around 423 00:23:54,520 --> 00:23:56,520 Speaker 1: half of it, you know, when you bring it in 424 00:23:56,560 --> 00:24:00,080 Speaker 1: from overseas. So while we have made progress on on 425 00:24:00,400 --> 00:24:04,720 Speaker 1: having um, you know, American supply uh you know come 426 00:24:04,800 --> 00:24:08,560 Speaker 1: up since the pandemic, it's still the cost benefits of 427 00:24:08,720 --> 00:24:12,080 Speaker 1: of bringing it in from overseas outweighs the you know, 428 00:24:12,320 --> 00:24:16,719 Speaker 1: buying American products. So, Michael, you were a longtime restaurateur 429 00:24:16,880 --> 00:24:19,920 Speaker 1: in New York City. Give us your thirty second view 430 00:24:19,960 --> 00:24:21,600 Speaker 1: of kind of what's the lay of the land of 431 00:24:21,640 --> 00:24:26,000 Speaker 1: the restaurants scene here in New York City. So my 432 00:24:26,119 --> 00:24:31,600 Speaker 1: company was destroyed, um, you know March sixteen when the 433 00:24:31,640 --> 00:24:35,960 Speaker 1: government mandated shutdowns and um, you know, uh right now 434 00:24:36,160 --> 00:24:40,440 Speaker 1: it's been brutal, with around half the restaurants still never 435 00:24:40,520 --> 00:24:46,200 Speaker 1: to reopen, and coupled with the government funds, the Restaurant 436 00:24:46,200 --> 00:24:49,400 Speaker 1: Releaf Fund running out of money, uh, leaving a ton 437 00:24:49,440 --> 00:24:52,680 Speaker 1: of restaurants just um, you know, without any help from 438 00:24:52,680 --> 00:24:57,520 Speaker 1: the government. So that that is created huge void of 439 00:24:57,400 --> 00:25:00,520 Speaker 1: of you know, a lot of businesses being closed and um, 440 00:25:00,560 --> 00:25:04,680 Speaker 1: it's not looking right right now. All right, Michael, thank 441 00:25:04,720 --> 00:25:07,280 Speaker 1: you so much for that. We appreciate it. Michael Sninsky, 442 00:25:07,560 --> 00:25:10,359 Speaker 1: CEO of we Shield UH and a longtime restaurant for 443 00:25:10,920 --> 00:25:13,720 Speaker 1: UH in New York City. Very tough times there, but 444 00:25:13,760 --> 00:25:15,560 Speaker 1: you know we've seen what we have seen, you know, 445 00:25:15,680 --> 00:25:17,840 Speaker 1: through this pandemic as the restaurants that have survived to 446 00:25:17,920 --> 00:25:22,159 Speaker 1: become extraordinarily creative whether it's outdoor seating or delivery or 447 00:25:22,359 --> 00:25:25,880 Speaker 1: curbside pick up, and uh, you know, unfortunately not enough 448 00:25:25,920 --> 00:25:28,439 Speaker 1: for some, but a lot of the others are hanging 449 00:25:28,440 --> 00:25:32,119 Speaker 1: on there. Hopefully they continue to prosper. Thanks for listening 450 00:25:32,160 --> 00:25:35,680 Speaker 1: to the Bloomberg Markets podcast. You can subscribe and listen 451 00:25:35,680 --> 00:25:39,960 Speaker 1: to interviews with Apple Podcasts or whatever podcast platform you prefer. 452 00:25:40,359 --> 00:25:44,920 Speaker 1: I'm Matt Miller. I'm on Twitter at Matt Miller. Yet 453 00:25:44,960 --> 00:25:47,560 Speaker 1: on ball Sweeney, I'm on Twitter at pt Sweeney. Before 454 00:25:47,600 --> 00:25:50,400 Speaker 1: the podcast, you can always catch us worldwide at Bloomberg 455 00:25:50,480 --> 00:25:50,760 Speaker 1: Radiot