1 00:00:04,080 --> 00:00:07,440 Speaker 1: Welcomed. Aaron Manky's Cabinet of Curiosity is a production of 2 00:00:07,480 --> 00:00:13,840 Speaker 1: I Heart Radio and Grim and Mild. Our world is 3 00:00:13,960 --> 00:00:17,960 Speaker 1: full of the unexplainable, and if history is an open book, 4 00:00:18,239 --> 00:00:21,600 Speaker 1: all of these amazing tales are right there on display, 5 00:00:22,000 --> 00:00:27,560 Speaker 1: just waiting for us to explore. Welcome to the Cabinet 6 00:00:27,840 --> 00:00:38,640 Speaker 1: of Curiosities. Anyone who has seen a production of West 7 00:00:38,640 --> 00:00:42,080 Speaker 1: Side Story knows two things about real gangs. One, they 8 00:00:42,320 --> 00:00:46,120 Speaker 1: don't dance, and too, they certainly don't sing. And even 9 00:00:46,120 --> 00:00:48,320 Speaker 1: though the sharks and the Jets were known to leap 10 00:00:48,360 --> 00:00:51,440 Speaker 1: and pirouette through city streets, they were still violent in nature, 11 00:00:51,600 --> 00:00:55,200 Speaker 1: starting rumbles with knives and guns and ending each act 12 00:00:55,240 --> 00:00:58,240 Speaker 1: with a death or two. But the theater is not 13 00:00:58,360 --> 00:01:02,040 Speaker 1: real life, or is it. While no real gangs have 14 00:01:02,120 --> 00:01:05,280 Speaker 1: ever been reported dancing, one Parisian gang was considered the 15 00:01:05,319 --> 00:01:08,840 Speaker 1: best dressed in Europe maybe in the world. They were 16 00:01:08,880 --> 00:01:11,840 Speaker 1: known as the Apaches, a brutal gang that prowled the 17 00:01:11,880 --> 00:01:14,720 Speaker 1: streets of Paris during the turn of the twentieth century. 18 00:01:14,760 --> 00:01:18,280 Speaker 1: They were known for two things, their violent nature and 19 00:01:18,440 --> 00:01:21,720 Speaker 1: their fashion sense. It was the press that gave them 20 00:01:21,760 --> 00:01:25,480 Speaker 1: their name. One journalist reported on a particular heinous crime 21 00:01:25,520 --> 00:01:27,839 Speaker 1: in which a victim had been stabbed in the face 22 00:01:27,920 --> 00:01:30,720 Speaker 1: with a hat pin and sliced with a knife. The 23 00:01:30,800 --> 00:01:33,920 Speaker 1: reporter was something of a Wild West fanatic and believed 24 00:01:33,959 --> 00:01:37,080 Speaker 1: that the brutality of this crime was similar to the 25 00:01:37,200 --> 00:01:41,080 Speaker 1: misinformation and stereotypes they had heard about the indigenous people 26 00:01:41,240 --> 00:01:44,240 Speaker 1: over in America. This reporter may not have known much 27 00:01:44,280 --> 00:01:47,080 Speaker 1: about indigenous people's but they did know how to brand 28 00:01:47,080 --> 00:01:50,200 Speaker 1: their stories, and the moniker stuck. In fact, the cops 29 00:01:50,240 --> 00:01:54,160 Speaker 1: had already been using the Apache name inappropriately to describe 30 00:01:54,200 --> 00:01:57,920 Speaker 1: the brutality of other crimes they were investigating. You wouldn't 31 00:01:57,960 --> 00:02:01,040 Speaker 1: think that a violent gang would become popular or exciting, though, 32 00:02:01,320 --> 00:02:04,680 Speaker 1: but that's exactly what happened with the Apaches. They're catching name, 33 00:02:04,840 --> 00:02:08,160 Speaker 1: combined with their penchant for butting heads and strangling people 34 00:02:08,200 --> 00:02:12,679 Speaker 1: with their scarves, made them infamous among Parisian society. One 35 00:02:12,680 --> 00:02:16,160 Speaker 1: of their signature moves involved one gang member strangling a 36 00:02:16,280 --> 00:02:19,200 Speaker 1: mark from behind and hoisting them up so they couldn't 37 00:02:19,280 --> 00:02:22,560 Speaker 1: fight back. Meanwhile, another gang member would go through the 38 00:02:22,639 --> 00:02:25,560 Speaker 1: victim's pockets for money, as a third kept watch for 39 00:02:25,560 --> 00:02:28,639 Speaker 1: the authorities. Well, the goal wasn't to kill the person 40 00:02:28,720 --> 00:02:31,680 Speaker 1: being strangled. Sometimes the act took so long the victim 41 00:02:31,800 --> 00:02:35,160 Speaker 1: died anyway, And scarves weren't the only weapons in their 42 00:02:35,240 --> 00:02:39,040 Speaker 1: arsenal either. These apaches had their own special weapon to 43 00:02:39,080 --> 00:02:41,920 Speaker 1: set themselves apart from other street gangs. It was a 44 00:02:41,960 --> 00:02:44,840 Speaker 1: type of revolver with a handle made from brass knuckles 45 00:02:44,880 --> 00:02:48,600 Speaker 1: with a short blade that extended past the barrel. Most 46 00:02:48,639 --> 00:02:51,480 Speaker 1: of the gang members were young men and women, teenagers 47 00:02:51,480 --> 00:02:55,000 Speaker 1: and adults barely into their twenties, and from shop owners 48 00:02:55,040 --> 00:02:59,200 Speaker 1: to aristocrats, two cops and firemen. Nobody was safe from 49 00:02:59,200 --> 00:03:02,359 Speaker 1: their hot headed compulsions. But they weren't special because of 50 00:03:02,400 --> 00:03:05,600 Speaker 1: their ages, or their guns, or even their headbutting. The 51 00:03:05,639 --> 00:03:09,640 Speaker 1: apaches were special because they were apparently really snappy dressers. 52 00:03:10,080 --> 00:03:12,919 Speaker 1: A top there perfectly coffed hair thick with palmaide sat 53 00:03:12,960 --> 00:03:15,640 Speaker 1: a hat known as a deaf cap. It bore a 54 00:03:15,680 --> 00:03:18,480 Speaker 1: strong resemblance to the newsboy caps worn by kids and 55 00:03:18,560 --> 00:03:21,880 Speaker 1: teens in America around the same time. The women, however, 56 00:03:22,040 --> 00:03:24,520 Speaker 1: didn't wear hats at all. Instead, they tied a black 57 00:03:24,600 --> 00:03:27,600 Speaker 1: ribbon around their necks. And although they were often poor, 58 00:03:27,760 --> 00:03:30,720 Speaker 1: Apaches didn't let their lack of funds stop them from slain, 59 00:03:30,960 --> 00:03:34,440 Speaker 1: both literally and in the fashion forward. Since they often 60 00:03:34,440 --> 00:03:38,320 Speaker 1: wore vests and waistcoats over striped sailor shirts and never 61 00:03:38,360 --> 00:03:41,200 Speaker 1: walked around in scuffed shoes, it was important for their 62 00:03:41,200 --> 00:03:44,680 Speaker 1: footwear to be polished and pristine at all times. Gang 63 00:03:44,680 --> 00:03:47,880 Speaker 1: members had a blue dot tattooed under their left eye 64 00:03:48,000 --> 00:03:51,080 Speaker 1: to identify their membership, and the looks of the gang 65 00:03:51,120 --> 00:03:54,160 Speaker 1: members became so iconic elements of their wardrobes started to 66 00:03:54,200 --> 00:03:57,040 Speaker 1: seep into the closets of the wealthy, and so did 67 00:03:57,040 --> 00:04:00,160 Speaker 1: their sling. It was called the green tongue, and it 68 00:04:00,200 --> 00:04:02,600 Speaker 1: became so popular it was taught to those willing to 69 00:04:02,680 --> 00:04:05,760 Speaker 1: pay to learn it. But the gang members themselves didn't 70 00:04:05,760 --> 00:04:08,360 Speaker 1: make it that long. After the outbreak of World War One, 71 00:04:08,440 --> 00:04:11,240 Speaker 1: the age of the dandie gang member died out, yet 72 00:04:11,280 --> 00:04:14,440 Speaker 1: their influence did linger on for years to come in 73 00:04:14,560 --> 00:04:18,680 Speaker 1: plays and in movies. Even legendary actors such as Marlon 74 00:04:18,720 --> 00:04:22,039 Speaker 1: Brando and James Dean were known to sports Apache style 75 00:04:22,080 --> 00:04:24,920 Speaker 1: clothing when they were out on the town. They may 76 00:04:24,960 --> 00:04:27,279 Speaker 1: not have dance stub sung in the streets of Paris, 77 00:04:27,640 --> 00:04:30,440 Speaker 1: but the Apaches certainly left their mark on French history 78 00:04:31,000 --> 00:04:49,560 Speaker 1: and on the runway. History is fraught with strange mercurial 79 00:04:49,680 --> 00:04:53,560 Speaker 1: things called cursed objects, physical items that have attracted a 80 00:04:53,560 --> 00:04:56,640 Speaker 1: bit of notoriety over the years, like a dark cloud 81 00:04:56,680 --> 00:04:59,600 Speaker 1: of painful stories that seemed to follow the item wherever 82 00:04:59,680 --> 00:05:02,640 Speaker 1: it goes. One such example might be the clock atop 83 00:05:02,680 --> 00:05:05,520 Speaker 1: the Palace of Versailles in France. Its hands have remained 84 00:05:05,520 --> 00:05:08,680 Speaker 1: at eight fifteen am, the exact hour and minute when 85 00:05:08,760 --> 00:05:12,479 Speaker 1: King Louis the fourteenth was pronounced dead ever since. But 86 00:05:12,600 --> 00:05:15,960 Speaker 1: one cursed object came from much humbler beginnings, and it 87 00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:19,719 Speaker 1: seemed to collect the tragic tales and coincidences of one 88 00:05:19,800 --> 00:05:24,039 Speaker 1: family in particular, the Spicers, lived in Massachusetts during the 89 00:05:24,120 --> 00:05:28,000 Speaker 1: late seventeen hundreds. Daniel Spicer was killed in seventeen eighty 90 00:05:28,080 --> 00:05:31,239 Speaker 1: four when two musket balls passed straight through his coat. 91 00:05:31,720 --> 00:05:34,839 Speaker 1: His younger brother, Jabez, then inherited the coat. After his 92 00:05:34,880 --> 00:05:38,760 Speaker 1: brother's death. Three years later, in seventeen eighty seven, Jabez 93 00:05:38,800 --> 00:05:41,000 Speaker 1: Spicer took up a fight of his own. He was 94 00:05:41,080 --> 00:05:43,360 Speaker 1: one of many in Massachusetts who were fed up with 95 00:05:43,360 --> 00:05:46,240 Speaker 1: what they believed was government overreach in its collection of 96 00:05:46,279 --> 00:05:49,920 Speaker 1: taxes on the poor. A decade earlier, during the Revolutionary war, 97 00:05:50,160 --> 00:05:53,200 Speaker 1: the economy was mostly based on the agricultural output of 98 00:05:53,240 --> 00:05:56,760 Speaker 1: local farms. Farmers towards the center of the states often 99 00:05:56,800 --> 00:05:59,599 Speaker 1: had little money and would either barter with neighbors or 100 00:05:59,640 --> 00:06:02,279 Speaker 1: ask pliers for credits until they could pay them back. 101 00:06:02,760 --> 00:06:05,400 Speaker 1: Times were tough, and folks were doing everything they could 102 00:06:05,440 --> 00:06:09,480 Speaker 1: to prevent themselves from going under. The Massachusetts coasts, however, 103 00:06:09,560 --> 00:06:11,960 Speaker 1: were run by a merchant class that had no problem 104 00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:15,080 Speaker 1: paying for the supplies they needed with cold, hard cash. 105 00:06:15,200 --> 00:06:18,960 Speaker 1: This kept the economy afloat and made collecting taxes much easier. 106 00:06:19,240 --> 00:06:22,920 Speaker 1: The state government preferred things this way. After the war, 107 00:06:23,120 --> 00:06:26,279 Speaker 1: the idea of credit lines all but disappeared, even for 108 00:06:26,279 --> 00:06:28,840 Speaker 1: the farming communities that could not afford to pay outright 109 00:06:28,880 --> 00:06:31,880 Speaker 1: for what they needed. Vendors wanted money, and they didn't 110 00:06:31,920 --> 00:06:34,120 Speaker 1: want to wait to be paid. As a result of 111 00:06:34,160 --> 00:06:36,560 Speaker 1: the change, farmers couldn't afford to pay off their debts 112 00:06:36,800 --> 00:06:41,200 Speaker 1: nor their taxes. They started having their land repossessed. This 113 00:06:41,279 --> 00:06:44,680 Speaker 1: led to animosity towards the courts and the tax collectors. 114 00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:48,000 Speaker 1: When the legal routes to fix their situations stopped working, 115 00:06:48,320 --> 00:06:51,760 Speaker 1: the people took matters into their own hands. In Sight two, 116 00:06:51,760 --> 00:06:55,039 Speaker 1: for example, one citizen of Massachusetts, a guy named Job 117 00:06:55,160 --> 00:06:59,120 Speaker 1: Shattuck started organizing his community to hold protests and stopped 118 00:06:59,120 --> 00:07:02,840 Speaker 1: the tax collector from fulfilling their duties. From there, things 119 00:07:02,960 --> 00:07:05,880 Speaker 1: only grew more heated until a mass protest in August 120 00:07:05,880 --> 00:07:09,520 Speaker 1: of seventeen eighty six effectively shut down the courts from 121 00:07:09,560 --> 00:07:13,800 Speaker 1: Northampton to Worcester. Mobs of people prevented the Massachusetts legislature 122 00:07:13,840 --> 00:07:16,640 Speaker 1: from getting back to work. Even when militias were sent 123 00:07:16,680 --> 00:07:20,040 Speaker 1: to stop the demonstrations, they refused to act. The troops 124 00:07:20,320 --> 00:07:25,200 Speaker 1: actually sided with the farmers. Eventually, two of the rebellions ringleaders, 125 00:07:25,360 --> 00:07:29,360 Speaker 1: Daniel Schayes and Luke Day, organized a full scale assault 126 00:07:29,400 --> 00:07:32,360 Speaker 1: against the government and its forces. On the other side 127 00:07:32,360 --> 00:07:35,680 Speaker 1: of the equation was the Massachusetts militia, led by former 128 00:07:35,760 --> 00:07:39,920 Speaker 1: Revolutionary War general Benjamin Lincoln. He marched into Worcester on 129 00:07:40,000 --> 00:07:43,840 Speaker 1: January nineteenth of seventeen eighty seven with three thousand troops 130 00:07:43,880 --> 00:07:46,920 Speaker 1: behind him. They managed to quell the rebellion in a 131 00:07:46,960 --> 00:07:51,480 Speaker 1: matter of weeks, with fewer than ten casualties on either side. However, 132 00:07:51,680 --> 00:07:55,200 Speaker 1: one of those casualties happened to be Jabez Spicer, the 133 00:07:55,240 --> 00:07:58,720 Speaker 1: brother of the late Daniel Spicer. During an attack on 134 00:07:58,760 --> 00:08:02,040 Speaker 1: the Springfield Arsenal. Jabez, who was wearing the coat his 135 00:08:02,160 --> 00:08:05,320 Speaker 1: brother had died in, was shot twice. The two musket 136 00:08:05,320 --> 00:08:08,200 Speaker 1: balls that killed him happened to travel straight through the 137 00:08:08,240 --> 00:08:10,800 Speaker 1: exact same bullet holes that had taken out his brother 138 00:08:10,880 --> 00:08:16,080 Speaker 1: Daniel three years before. Was it an unfathomable coincidence, a 139 00:08:16,120 --> 00:08:18,920 Speaker 1: case of bad luck or fate coming to finish what 140 00:08:19,040 --> 00:08:23,000 Speaker 1: it had started in It's hard to say for sure, 141 00:08:23,560 --> 00:08:26,720 Speaker 1: but maybe things might have turned out differently if Jabez 142 00:08:26,800 --> 00:08:35,200 Speaker 1: hadn't been trying to ride his brother's coattails. I hope 143 00:08:35,240 --> 00:08:38,520 Speaker 1: you've enjoyed today's guided tour of the Cabinet of Curiosities. 144 00:08:38,880 --> 00:08:41,960 Speaker 1: Subscribe for free on Apple Podcasts, or learn more about 145 00:08:42,000 --> 00:08:46,559 Speaker 1: the show by visiting Curiosities podcast dot com. The show 146 00:08:46,760 --> 00:08:50,040 Speaker 1: was created by me Aaron Manky in partnership with how 147 00:08:50,120 --> 00:08:53,720 Speaker 1: Stuff Works. I make another award winning show called Lore, 148 00:08:53,920 --> 00:08:57,560 Speaker 1: which is a podcast, book series, and television show, and 149 00:08:57,600 --> 00:08:59,760 Speaker 1: you can learn all about it over at the World 150 00:08:59,840 --> 00:09:04,160 Speaker 1: of Lure dot Come and until next time, stay curious. 151 00:09:09,600 --> 00:09:09,640 Speaker 1: H