1 00:00:00,040 --> 00:00:05,080 Speaker 1: M Hey everybody, I'm Robert Evans, and this is once 2 00:00:05,120 --> 00:00:07,400 Speaker 1: again Behind the Bastards, the show where we tell you 3 00:00:07,400 --> 00:00:10,200 Speaker 1: everything you don't know about the very worst people in 4 00:00:10,280 --> 00:00:13,039 Speaker 1: all of history. Now, this is a story, or this 5 00:00:13,119 --> 00:00:15,000 Speaker 1: is a podcast, I should say, where I read a 6 00:00:15,160 --> 00:00:18,520 Speaker 1: story about someone terrible, about something terrible that was done, 7 00:00:18,920 --> 00:00:21,880 Speaker 1: and then get really really really really really deep into it. 8 00:00:21,960 --> 00:00:23,919 Speaker 1: And today my guest who is coming in cold to 9 00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:29,120 Speaker 1: this tale is Andrew t Man. Oh great, you know 10 00:00:29,280 --> 00:00:31,960 Speaker 1: this is my second time on the show, but after 11 00:00:32,000 --> 00:00:35,640 Speaker 1: the first time, I learned fucking steal yourself. Yeah yeah, 12 00:00:35,640 --> 00:00:39,400 Speaker 1: buckle in dark, get ready for the roller coaster. Well, 13 00:00:39,479 --> 00:00:42,360 Speaker 1: your last episode with us was our epic two partter 14 00:00:42,520 --> 00:00:46,200 Speaker 1: on King Leopold of Belgium, who killed like thirteen million people, 15 00:00:46,200 --> 00:00:48,760 Speaker 1: half of all of the people in Central Africa because 16 00:00:48,760 --> 00:00:52,400 Speaker 1: he wanted rubber, sweet sweet rubber dollars. The reward is 17 00:00:52,440 --> 00:00:54,760 Speaker 1: always so ludicrous when you're even when you think of 18 00:00:54,800 --> 00:00:58,280 Speaker 1: it as money or like, really, now, he didn't really 19 00:00:58,320 --> 00:01:01,240 Speaker 1: intend to kill that many people, but he new, yeah, yeah, 20 00:01:01,400 --> 00:01:03,880 Speaker 1: he accepted that what the cost is. Today we're talking 21 00:01:03,920 --> 00:01:09,240 Speaker 1: about another genocide, one that was accidental, done by well meaning, 22 00:01:09,680 --> 00:01:11,880 Speaker 1: nice people. Who thought that they were making the world 23 00:01:11,880 --> 00:01:15,520 Speaker 1: a better place. So that's going to be really fun. Yeah. Now, 24 00:01:15,560 --> 00:01:19,679 Speaker 1: on November seventeen eighteen, a young emergency medical technician and 25 00:01:19,880 --> 00:01:23,679 Speaker 1: Christian missionary named John ellen Chow traveled to North Centinel Island, 26 00:01:23,720 --> 00:01:27,000 Speaker 1: and isolated island in India's and Uman Islands and tried 27 00:01:27,040 --> 00:01:29,319 Speaker 1: to preach the gospel of Jesus Christ to the natives 28 00:01:29,319 --> 00:01:32,200 Speaker 1: there in. Unfortunately, the centinelis people had no desire to 29 00:01:32,240 --> 00:01:34,080 Speaker 1: hear this gospel and even less desire to let some 30 00:01:34,120 --> 00:01:36,759 Speaker 1: stranger onto their island. They shot him to death with arrows, 31 00:01:36,800 --> 00:01:39,759 Speaker 1: and shortly thereafter his story went viral on the internet. 32 00:01:39,800 --> 00:01:42,040 Speaker 1: I'm gonna guess you ran into this at least. Oh yeah, 33 00:01:42,160 --> 00:01:45,280 Speaker 1: I was gonna say without without marking this too close 34 00:01:45,280 --> 00:01:47,520 Speaker 1: in time. When I talked about this on you as 35 00:01:47,600 --> 00:01:51,080 Speaker 1: this racist, I half asked so many of the facts 36 00:01:51,120 --> 00:01:52,600 Speaker 1: because I just did. I was like, I think I 37 00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:54,800 Speaker 1: know what's happening here. So I'm actually very glad to 38 00:01:54,840 --> 00:01:58,120 Speaker 1: be with someone who did research and knows what the 39 00:01:58,120 --> 00:02:00,120 Speaker 1: funk they're talking about. I read a lot about on 40 00:02:00,200 --> 00:02:02,400 Speaker 1: ellen Chow, but this episode is not going to be 41 00:02:02,480 --> 00:02:05,640 Speaker 1: particularly about him. It is it is about why I 42 00:02:05,680 --> 00:02:08,200 Speaker 1: think it's fair to call him a bastard, but this 43 00:02:08,280 --> 00:02:10,680 Speaker 1: is actually about we're talking about the tales of the 44 00:02:10,720 --> 00:02:13,880 Speaker 1: Andaman Islands. This entire island chain where he was North 45 00:02:13,919 --> 00:02:17,480 Speaker 1: Sentinel Island is located in kind the history that I 46 00:02:17,520 --> 00:02:23,440 Speaker 1: think John ni going into this or even not like yeah, 47 00:02:23,600 --> 00:02:28,000 Speaker 1: you can still just be like, hey, maybe leave people alone. 48 00:02:28,440 --> 00:02:30,720 Speaker 1: If they shoot at everyone who lands on there, maybe 49 00:02:30,760 --> 00:02:33,040 Speaker 1: maybe leave him alone. I guess that's just the Devil 50 00:02:33,080 --> 00:02:35,760 Speaker 1: telling you you need to talk to these people extra hard. Well, 51 00:02:35,760 --> 00:02:37,520 Speaker 1: he did say the Devil was this was like that 52 00:02:37,600 --> 00:02:41,080 Speaker 1: one of his last strong yeah, something like that the 53 00:02:41,160 --> 00:02:45,240 Speaker 1: writing he did before he yeah, yeah, I will let 54 00:02:45,360 --> 00:02:48,120 Speaker 1: me just take the opportunity because I figure this is 55 00:02:48,160 --> 00:02:53,120 Speaker 1: the time he's one of the worst Asian people. I 56 00:02:53,200 --> 00:02:56,600 Speaker 1: just I I always feel like bad when like Asian 57 00:02:56,639 --> 00:03:00,280 Speaker 1: folks take on like this like white saviory collodialist hyper 58 00:03:00,360 --> 00:03:03,040 Speaker 1: role and like this guy is extra in it. The 59 00:03:03,120 --> 00:03:06,040 Speaker 1: last strongholds of the Devil, Yeah something something I thought 60 00:03:06,080 --> 00:03:08,320 Speaker 1: that was his exact phrasing, but something similar to that. 61 00:03:08,440 --> 00:03:10,400 Speaker 1: I guess to be fair, if Homeboy had come to 62 00:03:10,440 --> 00:03:12,120 Speaker 1: one of the other ones my apartment, I would have 63 00:03:12,120 --> 00:03:15,720 Speaker 1: shot him with an arrow too. So you're famous for that. Yeah, 64 00:03:15,720 --> 00:03:17,720 Speaker 1: that's what I do. Yeah, that's actually why we brought 65 00:03:17,760 --> 00:03:19,440 Speaker 1: you on. There's gonna be a lot of talk of 66 00:03:19,560 --> 00:03:23,400 Speaker 1: arrows today. Uh So. The immediate response for much of 67 00:03:23,400 --> 00:03:26,639 Speaker 1: the Internet to John Chow's journey and death was distaste 68 00:03:26,680 --> 00:03:29,639 Speaker 1: and even hatred for his actions. People called him a colonizer. 69 00:03:29,960 --> 00:03:32,639 Speaker 1: Some people attacked him as a bad person for recklessly 70 00:03:32,720 --> 00:03:34,960 Speaker 1: risking the lives of everyone on that island by exposing 71 00:03:35,000 --> 00:03:38,000 Speaker 1: their stone age immune systems to his twenty first century pathogens. 72 00:03:38,400 --> 00:03:40,560 Speaker 1: Uh In the days since his death, the Indian government 73 00:03:40,600 --> 00:03:42,280 Speaker 1: has failed to recover his body and announced that they 74 00:03:42,280 --> 00:03:45,279 Speaker 1: will no longer attempt to do so. His religious compatriots, 75 00:03:45,280 --> 00:03:47,200 Speaker 1: who will talk more about later, have been kind of torn. 76 00:03:47,240 --> 00:03:49,600 Speaker 1: There have been, in total fairness, a lot of Christians 77 00:03:49,640 --> 00:03:51,480 Speaker 1: and even a lot of Christians in the missionary community 78 00:03:51,480 --> 00:03:53,680 Speaker 1: who have been like, it's really clear, these people don't 79 00:03:53,720 --> 00:03:55,720 Speaker 1: want to talk to us. This was a bad call. 80 00:03:56,360 --> 00:03:58,880 Speaker 1: But a lot have also risen up to defend him 81 00:03:59,000 --> 00:04:02,320 Speaker 1: and have written articles Christianity Today and The Washington Post 82 00:04:02,600 --> 00:04:05,440 Speaker 1: pointing out that John Chow was hardly some thoughtless adventure. 83 00:04:05,520 --> 00:04:07,600 Speaker 1: They know that he trained as a wilderness EMT before 84 00:04:07,640 --> 00:04:10,160 Speaker 1: going They know that he took linguistics training. They note 85 00:04:10,200 --> 00:04:12,640 Speaker 1: that he got heavily vaccinated and spent time in what 86 00:04:12,800 --> 00:04:15,760 Speaker 1: is vaguely described as a quarantine before going over there. 87 00:04:16,200 --> 00:04:17,960 Speaker 1: So their argument seems to be that no, no, no, 88 00:04:18,040 --> 00:04:20,200 Speaker 1: he's not he this was an act of love, and 89 00:04:20,240 --> 00:04:23,200 Speaker 1: this was something he prepared for heavily. And I think 90 00:04:23,240 --> 00:04:25,480 Speaker 1: the fact that he prepared for it so heavily is 91 00:04:25,560 --> 00:04:27,320 Speaker 1: kind of what condemns him in my eyes, because he 92 00:04:27,360 --> 00:04:31,280 Speaker 1: will have known the history that to today. So wait, 93 00:04:31,600 --> 00:04:33,599 Speaker 1: as far as let me just reach back into a 94 00:04:33,640 --> 00:04:36,320 Speaker 1: tiny bit of biology training too, It's like if he 95 00:04:36,440 --> 00:04:39,520 Speaker 1: made himself heavily vaccinated, that makes him more likely to 96 00:04:39,600 --> 00:04:42,479 Speaker 1: be carrying the pathogens that there. These people are not vaccinated. 97 00:04:42,560 --> 00:04:44,640 Speaker 1: No no no, no, no no, because that's the great things 98 00:04:44,600 --> 00:04:47,240 Speaker 1: That's why vaccines are helpful, is that like there's people 99 00:04:47,240 --> 00:04:49,719 Speaker 1: who can't get vaccinated with datating systems and then you 100 00:04:49,720 --> 00:04:53,200 Speaker 1: can't spread the flu to them. It's one of those things. Uh. 101 00:04:53,240 --> 00:04:54,680 Speaker 1: It sounds like he put in a lot of work 102 00:04:54,680 --> 00:04:56,359 Speaker 1: to try to be safe to them, but also like 103 00:04:56,400 --> 00:04:59,440 Speaker 1: I went through e m T training, it does not 104 00:04:59,480 --> 00:05:02,640 Speaker 1: include how to do a quarantine on yourself. You can 105 00:05:02,720 --> 00:05:06,760 Speaker 1: contact health. That's not part of the E. M. T. 106 00:05:06,920 --> 00:05:11,240 Speaker 1: P Y Jesus. So. The first European to describe the 107 00:05:11,279 --> 00:05:13,960 Speaker 1: Andaman Islands was Marco Polo. He said that the people 108 00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:17,880 Speaker 1: there were quote a brutish and savage race, having heads, 109 00:05:17,920 --> 00:05:20,320 Speaker 1: eyes and teeth like those of dogs. They are very 110 00:05:20,360 --> 00:05:22,599 Speaker 1: cruel and kill and eate every foreigner whom they can 111 00:05:22,680 --> 00:05:25,719 Speaker 1: lay their hands upon. Now, old Marco was not one 112 00:05:25,800 --> 00:05:29,560 Speaker 1: for actual field research. Historians suspect that he basically heard 113 00:05:29,560 --> 00:05:31,440 Speaker 1: some vague rumors and then reported on them as if 114 00:05:31,440 --> 00:05:33,479 Speaker 1: they were his own findings, which kind of have the 115 00:05:33,480 --> 00:05:37,040 Speaker 1: whole Marco Polo thing but the brand. So that's okay, 116 00:05:37,200 --> 00:05:39,359 Speaker 1: that's what you do. And as a hack and a fraud, 117 00:05:39,360 --> 00:05:42,320 Speaker 1: I appreciate fraud. So there is clearly a neugget of 118 00:05:42,320 --> 00:05:44,080 Speaker 1: truth there. And I think he probably did talk to 119 00:05:44,120 --> 00:05:46,080 Speaker 1: some people who had been around the Anaman Islands, some 120 00:05:46,160 --> 00:05:48,880 Speaker 1: like Indians who had been in that area, because what 121 00:05:48,920 --> 00:05:51,360 Speaker 1: he says about them murdering every foreigner they can get 122 00:05:51,360 --> 00:05:53,919 Speaker 1: their hands on is one of the through lines of 123 00:05:53,960 --> 00:05:56,479 Speaker 1: this story because in the centuries before they were contacted, 124 00:05:56,480 --> 00:05:58,919 Speaker 1: anytime someone got close to the Andamans. It was just 125 00:05:58,920 --> 00:06:02,600 Speaker 1: shooting like that has been the whole island Shane's policy 126 00:06:02,640 --> 00:06:05,080 Speaker 1: for quite a while now. The animate islands are located 127 00:06:05,120 --> 00:06:07,240 Speaker 1: in the Bay of Bengal, which is to India with 128 00:06:07,279 --> 00:06:09,800 Speaker 1: the Gulf of Mexico is to the United States. Only. 129 00:06:09,800 --> 00:06:11,520 Speaker 1: While the Gulf of Mexico has been turned into a 130 00:06:11,520 --> 00:06:14,400 Speaker 1: floating pile of garbage and flesh eating bacteria by the filthy, 131 00:06:14,400 --> 00:06:16,920 Speaker 1: filthy people of the East Coast, the Bay of Bengal 132 00:06:17,040 --> 00:06:19,520 Speaker 1: is not one endless oil spill, although I'm sure it has. 133 00:06:19,560 --> 00:06:22,440 Speaker 1: It's probably will be. It will be everything, will they Yeah, 134 00:06:22,720 --> 00:06:26,080 Speaker 1: don't worry once we catch them up, Yeah to our 135 00:06:26,160 --> 00:06:29,479 Speaker 1: cool society, we'll get them on the same train. Yeah. 136 00:06:30,160 --> 00:06:31,640 Speaker 1: You guys should see what we did to the Gulf 137 00:06:31,640 --> 00:06:34,720 Speaker 1: in Texas. People lose their skin. They all deserve the 138 00:06:34,800 --> 00:06:38,640 Speaker 1: luxury of the worst that nature can do. That is 139 00:06:38,880 --> 00:06:42,280 Speaker 1: the beauty of our system. Um. Now, the animans are 140 00:06:42,400 --> 00:06:44,080 Speaker 1: kind of in the middle of the bay, closer to 141 00:06:44,120 --> 00:06:47,360 Speaker 1: Thailand than the mainland of the Indian subcontinent. In other words, 142 00:06:47,400 --> 00:06:50,920 Speaker 1: geographically speaking, there in the middle of nowhere, east of Jesus, 143 00:06:51,440 --> 00:06:54,240 Speaker 1: isolated as fun so it's easy to understand why. It 144 00:06:54,279 --> 00:06:57,400 Speaker 1: wasn't until seventeen seventy one that the grasping hand of 145 00:06:57,440 --> 00:07:00,440 Speaker 1: colonialism first realized that there was ship worths doling there. 146 00:07:00,680 --> 00:07:02,919 Speaker 1: So this is one of the latest parts in the 147 00:07:02,960 --> 00:07:07,280 Speaker 1: globe that, like colonial people start to explore such a 148 00:07:07,279 --> 00:07:10,520 Speaker 1: pain in the ask that resources are. It's probably relatively small, 149 00:07:10,520 --> 00:07:15,720 Speaker 1: if I'm recalling that, it's very small, not having pretty 150 00:07:15,760 --> 00:07:18,120 Speaker 1: good boats to get out there. People aren't doing this 151 00:07:18,160 --> 00:07:24,280 Speaker 1: in the fift're white people aren't. Yeah, seventeen rubber not enough, 152 00:07:24,360 --> 00:07:27,400 Speaker 1: sweet sweet rubber, although that was later than this as well. 153 00:07:27,440 --> 00:07:30,280 Speaker 1: We were congo at this. Not enough. I mean the 154 00:07:30,320 --> 00:07:35,640 Speaker 1: Portuguese's a copper Yeah, definitely not enough copper for our desires. 155 00:07:35,920 --> 00:07:37,840 Speaker 1: I don't know that actually, but I assume they don't 156 00:07:37,840 --> 00:07:40,760 Speaker 1: have much copper. I feel like, you know, in terms 157 00:07:40,760 --> 00:07:44,680 Speaker 1: of ease of boat murder. Yeah, not worth it. I've 158 00:07:44,680 --> 00:07:46,360 Speaker 1: known a couple of people from the animals and they 159 00:07:46,360 --> 00:07:48,440 Speaker 1: didn't look like they had a lot of copper. Yeah, 160 00:07:48,640 --> 00:07:51,640 Speaker 1: and individually, I mean, neither do any of us. And 161 00:07:51,920 --> 00:07:54,720 Speaker 1: I think we have copper. That may be a bad 162 00:07:54,720 --> 00:07:57,040 Speaker 1: way to judge that. I literally I haven't had a 163 00:07:57,040 --> 00:08:01,040 Speaker 1: copper in years, so seventeen anyone is the year that 164 00:08:01,080 --> 00:08:06,520 Speaker 1: the East India Company frequent Yeah, yeah, you guys do 165 00:08:06,520 --> 00:08:08,680 Speaker 1: you guys have a musical sting for them? Yet we 166 00:08:08,720 --> 00:08:11,360 Speaker 1: should there should be like a dune dune dun for 167 00:08:11,400 --> 00:08:13,800 Speaker 1: the recurring characters. East India has got to be right 168 00:08:13,880 --> 00:08:15,560 Speaker 1: up there, because yeah, as soon as the British East 169 00:08:15,600 --> 00:08:17,560 Speaker 1: India Company comes into a story, you know there's going 170 00:08:17,600 --> 00:08:20,240 Speaker 1: to be some genocide. You know, there's gonna be some genocide, 171 00:08:20,240 --> 00:08:22,400 Speaker 1: and it's gonna be really half as that's their number 172 00:08:22,400 --> 00:08:26,440 Speaker 1: one brand. Yeah, is half asked genocide. Yeah, the British 173 00:08:26,520 --> 00:08:30,520 Speaker 1: Empire could best be described as slow Nazis in terms 174 00:08:30,560 --> 00:08:32,840 Speaker 1: of like their death toll, Like they didn't do it 175 00:08:32,960 --> 00:08:35,120 Speaker 1: at a hate. It was just like, oh, we accidentally 176 00:08:35,160 --> 00:08:37,559 Speaker 1: fucked up all the agriculture in India and thirty million 177 00:08:37,600 --> 00:08:43,520 Speaker 1: people died. Are bad? Yeah, yeah, like accident, the accidental Nazi, 178 00:08:43,720 --> 00:08:47,880 Speaker 1: the accidental slow Nazi. So the East India Company survey 179 00:08:47,920 --> 00:08:50,800 Speaker 1: ship Diligent first sale past North centonl Island in seventeen 180 00:08:50,840 --> 00:08:53,200 Speaker 1: seventy one, it reported, and that's the island, of course 181 00:08:53,200 --> 00:08:56,040 Speaker 1: where John Chow was killed with the Sentinelis tribe and such. 182 00:08:56,080 --> 00:08:58,880 Speaker 1: It reported quote a multitude of lights upon the shore, 183 00:08:59,400 --> 00:09:01,440 Speaker 1: so it seemed to be heavily populated. At this point, 184 00:09:01,480 --> 00:09:03,840 Speaker 1: the ship rolled on without stopping because when it got 185 00:09:03,880 --> 00:09:06,120 Speaker 1: too close to other islands people had shot arrows at 186 00:09:06,120 --> 00:09:08,439 Speaker 1: the boat. For a long time, the animals in general 187 00:09:08,480 --> 00:09:10,920 Speaker 1: were too far away into dangerous to be worth exploding exploiting. 188 00:09:10,920 --> 00:09:14,120 Speaker 1: So the East India Company for yeah, well either they 189 00:09:14,160 --> 00:09:16,080 Speaker 1: find it in seventeen seventy one, but the British don't 190 00:09:16,080 --> 00:09:18,480 Speaker 1: really do anything about it. Like the middle of nowhere, 191 00:09:18,520 --> 00:09:21,840 Speaker 1: everybody's shooting at us. Why take that stress on? Yeah, 192 00:09:22,040 --> 00:09:24,000 Speaker 1: you have to be a pretty small island for the 193 00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:29,080 Speaker 1: British to be like not worth here. They really, we're 194 00:09:29,120 --> 00:09:32,160 Speaker 1: not good at leaving tiny island chain. Yeah, they love it. 195 00:09:32,360 --> 00:09:35,760 Speaker 1: They love that ship. So it was not until December 196 00:09:36,559 --> 00:09:41,160 Speaker 1: eighteen fifty seven when colonialism actually started to take an 197 00:09:41,200 --> 00:09:43,719 Speaker 1: interest in the animals. That's when another ship from the 198 00:09:43,760 --> 00:09:47,199 Speaker 1: East India Company, a steamer named the Pluto, came barreling 199 00:09:47,240 --> 00:09:50,280 Speaker 1: through the waters of the Andaman Islands. The boat had 200 00:09:50,280 --> 00:09:53,239 Speaker 1: been sent from the capital of company controlled India, Calcutta, 201 00:09:53,400 --> 00:09:54,880 Speaker 1: to study the islands and see if they might be 202 00:09:54,920 --> 00:09:56,640 Speaker 1: a good place to put one of the penal colonies 203 00:09:56,640 --> 00:09:59,480 Speaker 1: that British were so very long. Cool, they love them 204 00:09:59,559 --> 00:10:01,720 Speaker 1: some if you if you've ever talked to about Australia 205 00:10:02,280 --> 00:10:05,640 Speaker 1: the British colonies, Yeah, I mean we got the Mad 206 00:10:05,720 --> 00:10:08,160 Speaker 1: Max movies out of that, so it's not all bad. Yeah. Yeah, 207 00:10:08,320 --> 00:10:11,040 Speaker 1: there was some genocide, a lot of genocide, actually a 208 00:10:11,120 --> 00:10:14,000 Speaker 1: huge amount of genocide on going up to the present moment. 209 00:10:13,840 --> 00:10:19,480 Speaker 1: But Max, but so Push pretty good movies. Push. Yeah, 210 00:10:19,760 --> 00:10:23,480 Speaker 1: you gotta take what you can. That's right out of history. Yeah, 211 00:10:23,640 --> 00:10:26,600 Speaker 1: the Bright Shining Lights. Yeah. And you know, Fosters isn't 212 00:10:26,640 --> 00:10:28,719 Speaker 1: a good beer, but I have been places where it's 213 00:10:28,760 --> 00:10:31,000 Speaker 1: the best beer, and those are sad places, but they're 214 00:10:31,000 --> 00:10:35,560 Speaker 1: places where you need beer. Yeah. I guess they do 215 00:10:35,640 --> 00:10:39,360 Speaker 1: those meat pies where they pour soup on them. Oh cool. 216 00:10:39,520 --> 00:10:41,920 Speaker 1: I don't know about that, but I feel like you could. 217 00:10:41,960 --> 00:10:45,000 Speaker 1: You could have done that in Newcastle too, so yeah, yeah, 218 00:10:45,000 --> 00:10:47,600 Speaker 1: I feel like that's probably a British thing they just stole. 219 00:10:47,640 --> 00:10:50,880 Speaker 1: Well they're British, but they took along with them. Yeah. 220 00:10:51,360 --> 00:10:54,120 Speaker 1: So at that point in history eighteen fifty seven, the 221 00:10:54,160 --> 00:10:57,640 Speaker 1: Indian subcontinent was busy being convulsed by the Sepoy rebellion, 222 00:10:57,720 --> 00:11:00,360 Speaker 1: a bloody mutiny of the East India companies, Indu and 223 00:11:00,440 --> 00:11:03,120 Speaker 1: Muslim troops, sparked by the fact that the British had 224 00:11:03,160 --> 00:11:07,200 Speaker 1: not told these very religious colonial soldiers that they relied 225 00:11:07,240 --> 00:11:09,600 Speaker 1: on in order to keep control in their colonies that 226 00:11:09,720 --> 00:11:11,920 Speaker 1: the Ammo cartridges they used were soaked in pig and 227 00:11:11,960 --> 00:11:14,680 Speaker 1: cow fat. So they went out of their way to 228 00:11:14,800 --> 00:11:18,120 Speaker 1: not tell Hindu and Muslim soldiers that like the act 229 00:11:18,200 --> 00:11:20,360 Speaker 1: of using the bullets that they were being issued with 230 00:11:21,200 --> 00:11:23,080 Speaker 1: them to violate there was, so there was there was 231 00:11:23,120 --> 00:11:25,600 Speaker 1: a little bit of a rebellion and such, which is 232 00:11:25,600 --> 00:11:28,240 Speaker 1: so funny too because it's like, hey, that ship is 233 00:11:28,440 --> 00:11:32,800 Speaker 1: fucking superstition man like you, you would risk your already 234 00:11:32,800 --> 00:11:38,160 Speaker 1: tenuous hold on these fucking murder sellouts by having them 235 00:11:38,280 --> 00:11:41,000 Speaker 1: violate there. I guess. I guess the trick there was 236 00:11:41,040 --> 00:11:46,000 Speaker 1: to have Muslim troops kill Hindu civilians and vice versa. 237 00:11:46,240 --> 00:11:48,360 Speaker 1: I mean, that's what they did in the whole empire. 238 00:11:48,400 --> 00:11:50,680 Speaker 1: You would try to get troops like That's how it 239 00:11:50,720 --> 00:11:52,679 Speaker 1: were Idi Amine came from. It's like his trade and 240 00:11:52,760 --> 00:11:54,280 Speaker 1: you're like, oh, we can send them to other parts 241 00:11:54,280 --> 00:11:58,200 Speaker 1: of Africa and they'll give a just let the sectarianism continue. 242 00:11:58,400 --> 00:12:01,880 Speaker 1: That was all. That's colonialism and shell But they were 243 00:12:01,920 --> 00:12:04,640 Speaker 1: not always good at it, as the Sepoy rebellion is 244 00:12:04,640 --> 00:12:07,199 Speaker 1: evidence of. We'll talk about that in more detail in 245 00:12:07,240 --> 00:12:10,680 Speaker 1: another episode, but you know today that that's what's happening. 246 00:12:10,800 --> 00:12:14,240 Speaker 1: That's why they need penal colonies. Uh so that bay 247 00:12:14,240 --> 00:12:16,800 Speaker 1: In eighteen fifty seven, the Pluto comes, you know, rolling 248 00:12:16,840 --> 00:12:19,640 Speaker 1: through the animals. The journey had been pretty good for 249 00:12:19,760 --> 00:12:22,600 Speaker 1: most of its length. The crew was very multinational, not 250 00:12:22,640 --> 00:12:25,080 Speaker 1: just British people, but a lot of like Indians and 251 00:12:25,080 --> 00:12:27,760 Speaker 1: stuff like it was it was a pretty mixed multicultural 252 00:12:27,960 --> 00:12:31,960 Speaker 1: more diversity in our slave ships. Well they were sailors, 253 00:12:31,960 --> 00:12:35,400 Speaker 1: they're getting paid, sure, yeah, yeah, are not a slave 254 00:12:35,440 --> 00:12:42,120 Speaker 1: ships are fucking colonial? Yeah, quasi paramilitary navy ish yeah 255 00:12:42,320 --> 00:12:47,000 Speaker 1: style vessels. Yeah yeah, that's a better attitude. Not two 256 00:12:47,000 --> 00:12:49,600 Speaker 1: similar to the Nostromo, I guess no, Actually a lot 257 00:12:49,640 --> 00:12:52,480 Speaker 1: like the Nostromo. Yeah, there's a lot like that. I've 258 00:12:52,480 --> 00:12:54,280 Speaker 1: read a lot of detail about their Their ship had 259 00:12:54,320 --> 00:12:55,959 Speaker 1: a band and stuff. They didn't have a cap, but 260 00:12:55,960 --> 00:12:59,960 Speaker 1: they had a dog. It's kind of like the Nostromo. 261 00:13:00,160 --> 00:13:02,640 Speaker 1: If the alien was the one that you owned up 262 00:13:02,640 --> 00:13:08,080 Speaker 1: sympathetic for. Well you don't. We got this movie, okay, 263 00:13:08,240 --> 00:13:10,520 Speaker 1: So yeah, the crew had yeah, but sailing around the 264 00:13:10,559 --> 00:13:12,679 Speaker 1: islands looking for places to put a penal colony. And 265 00:13:12,720 --> 00:13:14,480 Speaker 1: then when they were near the end of their expedition, 266 00:13:14,559 --> 00:13:16,960 Speaker 1: the Pluto man ran smack dab into a group of 267 00:13:17,000 --> 00:13:20,760 Speaker 1: several animon ees fishermen hanging out in canoes doing their thing. Now, 268 00:13:20,800 --> 00:13:23,360 Speaker 1: this was the first interaction any East Indian personnel, and 269 00:13:23,440 --> 00:13:26,920 Speaker 1: I think any Europeans had ever had with antimonies people. 270 00:13:27,280 --> 00:13:30,040 Speaker 1: They'd spotted a few tribesmen and women during their voyage 271 00:13:30,080 --> 00:13:32,320 Speaker 1: from like the water, but always at a distance. And 272 00:13:32,360 --> 00:13:35,000 Speaker 1: what glimpses that usually had ended in an animate e 273 00:13:35,080 --> 00:13:40,160 Speaker 1: shooting arrows at them. When when was this this was? So? 274 00:13:40,200 --> 00:13:44,120 Speaker 1: What were arms like for European folks? Pretty good, pretty 275 00:13:44,120 --> 00:13:47,319 Speaker 1: decent rifles at that you're talking like civil war level technology. 276 00:13:47,679 --> 00:13:52,400 Speaker 1: Rival is a pretty formidable thing. Yeah, so it's still yeah, 277 00:13:52,640 --> 00:13:54,559 Speaker 1: so a lot of a lot of flintlock rifles and 278 00:13:54,880 --> 00:13:58,199 Speaker 1: stuff like that. You know. So maybe they had muskets 279 00:13:58,240 --> 00:14:00,360 Speaker 1: or whatever. I don't know how advanced the firearm the count, 280 00:14:01,080 --> 00:14:03,240 Speaker 1: but there was they had got that point. Yeah, they 281 00:14:03,240 --> 00:14:06,040 Speaker 1: had guns, and they were probably pretty decent. So the 282 00:14:06,040 --> 00:14:09,160 Speaker 1: Pluto saw the fisherman as an opportunity to make first contact, 283 00:14:09,200 --> 00:14:11,199 Speaker 1: which they thought was really exciting. There, so we get 284 00:14:11,200 --> 00:14:13,000 Speaker 1: to talk to these and they it seems like they 285 00:14:13,040 --> 00:14:15,280 Speaker 1: were probably good intentions with these guys, who are like, Oh, 286 00:14:15,280 --> 00:14:17,600 Speaker 1: it's exciting, we'll get to meet you know, the human beings. 287 00:14:17,600 --> 00:14:19,520 Speaker 1: That's a really cool thing for us to be able 288 00:14:19,560 --> 00:14:21,880 Speaker 1: to do. So they sent out a couple of long 289 00:14:21,960 --> 00:14:25,720 Speaker 1: boats filled with men, including the chairman of the Andaman Committee, 290 00:14:25,720 --> 00:14:28,160 Speaker 1: which was the group of people running this boat to 291 00:14:28,280 --> 00:14:30,680 Speaker 1: the Andaman Committee, because it's a corporation, so you've got 292 00:14:30,720 --> 00:14:33,000 Speaker 1: you know, you've got your board of directors for the boat. 293 00:14:33,520 --> 00:14:38,960 Speaker 1: So it's a little bit like a SpaceX. This is 294 00:14:39,000 --> 00:14:43,240 Speaker 1: exactly like how SpaceX would have explored exactly this is 295 00:14:43,360 --> 00:14:46,280 Speaker 1: this is exactly that sort of situation. Uh so I 296 00:14:46,320 --> 00:14:49,160 Speaker 1: could what could go wrong? So they get out on 297 00:14:49,200 --> 00:14:51,600 Speaker 1: their boats and they're sailing towards these Andiman fishermen who 298 00:14:51,600 --> 00:14:53,520 Speaker 1: are just a little dugout canoes and like the canoes 299 00:14:53,560 --> 00:14:56,000 Speaker 1: that these people use, they're taking like trees that they 300 00:14:56,160 --> 00:14:59,680 Speaker 1: chopped down tropical hardwoods and for months carving out the 301 00:14:59,720 --> 00:15:01,440 Speaker 1: center of the tree to make a canoe. So these 302 00:15:01,440 --> 00:15:05,880 Speaker 1: are pretty primitive boats, pretty low tech people. Um and 303 00:15:05,920 --> 00:15:07,680 Speaker 1: so yeah, they sail out to them with like a 304 00:15:07,720 --> 00:15:09,680 Speaker 1: couple of dozen dudes, and the chairman of the Andaman 305 00:15:09,720 --> 00:15:12,800 Speaker 1: Committee waves his white handkerchief the fisherman and hopes that 306 00:15:12,840 --> 00:15:15,320 Speaker 1: they will know that this means peace, even though they're 307 00:15:15,320 --> 00:15:18,080 Speaker 1: an uncontacted Stone tribe. Who does in most cases, I 308 00:15:18,120 --> 00:15:20,360 Speaker 1: don't think most of these tribes even had writing, so 309 00:15:21,400 --> 00:15:23,160 Speaker 1: kind of a stretch to assume the new little white 310 00:15:23,160 --> 00:15:26,360 Speaker 1: flags or a flag because they don't have nations. I 311 00:15:26,360 --> 00:15:31,680 Speaker 1: guess they have cloth. They do, they don't wear anything. 312 00:15:31,880 --> 00:15:34,680 Speaker 1: They naked. They wear jewelry and stuff, but they don't 313 00:15:34,720 --> 00:15:38,960 Speaker 1: really wear clothing. Yeah, they're not making much in the 314 00:15:38,960 --> 00:15:42,720 Speaker 1: way of cloth. They sure don't have flags. Um. So 315 00:15:42,760 --> 00:15:45,520 Speaker 1: this guy waves his white handkerchief at the fisherman and 316 00:15:45,560 --> 00:15:47,080 Speaker 1: they have no idea what he's doing, so they just 317 00:15:47,080 --> 00:15:49,280 Speaker 1: start shooting at them, which is what they do and 318 00:15:49,320 --> 00:15:51,880 Speaker 1: why in eighteen fifty seven they're one of the only 319 00:15:51,920 --> 00:15:54,360 Speaker 1: people who have not been fucked with bi colonialism because 320 00:15:54,400 --> 00:15:57,520 Speaker 1: they try to murder everyone. It's a smart strategy. So 321 00:15:57,560 --> 00:15:59,680 Speaker 1: they do the thing that's always worked before, and they 322 00:15:59,680 --> 00:16:02,080 Speaker 1: start shooting at these guys, but the company men fire 323 00:16:02,120 --> 00:16:04,520 Speaker 1: back with you know, pretty modern guns and stuff. So 324 00:16:04,520 --> 00:16:07,760 Speaker 1: they kill three and amones, including the chief uh and 325 00:16:07,800 --> 00:16:09,680 Speaker 1: he's described by the men who were there as having 326 00:16:09,680 --> 00:16:12,240 Speaker 1: fallen back in his canoe quote almost with the dignity 327 00:16:12,280 --> 00:16:14,760 Speaker 1: of Caesar. So they're sad that they have to do this, 328 00:16:15,400 --> 00:16:17,240 Speaker 1: but they, you know, they open fire. I don't think 329 00:16:17,280 --> 00:16:19,520 Speaker 1: the anemies kill any but a bunch of these guys 330 00:16:19,560 --> 00:16:22,040 Speaker 1: get injured by their own men because one of the 331 00:16:22,040 --> 00:16:25,280 Speaker 1: boat's fires on the other boat in a panic because 332 00:16:25,280 --> 00:16:28,000 Speaker 1: they're not you know, the East India companies getting the 333 00:16:28,080 --> 00:16:32,680 Speaker 1: cheapest soldiers. They generally can't good fire even with good soldiers. Yeah, 334 00:16:32,720 --> 00:16:37,160 Speaker 1: good fire. Guess what folks, To this day gunfire is 335 00:16:37,200 --> 00:16:40,040 Speaker 1: insanely unpredictable. Well and yeah, I mean you look at 336 00:16:40,040 --> 00:16:42,320 Speaker 1: like desert storm and we probably lost more men to 337 00:16:42,400 --> 00:16:45,720 Speaker 1: our own rockets setting them than giving the iraqis. It's 338 00:16:45,760 --> 00:16:49,120 Speaker 1: it's pretty common today, so no one seems to know how. 339 00:16:49,320 --> 00:16:52,200 Speaker 1: But during this brief fight with the enemy's, one of 340 00:16:52,200 --> 00:16:55,320 Speaker 1: the enemies fishermen wound up on the company's boat or 341 00:16:55,360 --> 00:16:57,560 Speaker 1: in a company long boat. I want to quote from 342 00:16:57,600 --> 00:17:01,200 Speaker 1: a tremendously fine article in The Americans Scholar titled quote 343 00:17:01,400 --> 00:17:04,760 Speaker 1: the Last Island of the Savages, which is the best 344 00:17:05,240 --> 00:17:08,040 Speaker 1: thing anyone's written on the Ennemans on this aspect of 345 00:17:08,040 --> 00:17:10,440 Speaker 1: the end means that I've come across at least uh. 346 00:17:10,480 --> 00:17:12,400 Speaker 1: It is not clear how he got there. The only 347 00:17:12,440 --> 00:17:14,760 Speaker 1: sources we have are two different accounts by the Animan 348 00:17:14,760 --> 00:17:16,960 Speaker 1: Committee chairman. One says that the man was seized as 349 00:17:16,960 --> 00:17:19,199 Speaker 1: he tried to swim away, the other that he grabbed 350 00:17:19,200 --> 00:17:21,680 Speaker 1: a leather strap thrown him from the long boat. Willingly 351 00:17:21,760 --> 00:17:23,639 Speaker 1: or not, he fell into enemy hands and was brought 352 00:17:23,640 --> 00:17:26,320 Speaker 1: back to the Pluto. Once aboard the steamer, at least, 353 00:17:26,359 --> 00:17:28,439 Speaker 1: he does not seem to have struggled. The sailors promptly 354 00:17:28,480 --> 00:17:30,400 Speaker 1: named him Jack and dressed him in an old coat 355 00:17:30,400 --> 00:17:32,520 Speaker 1: and trousers. The clothes must have belonged to one of 356 00:17:32,560 --> 00:17:34,879 Speaker 1: the cabin boys, since Jack, though a full grown adult, 357 00:17:34,920 --> 00:17:37,080 Speaker 1: was well under five feet. One of the crewmen gave 358 00:17:37,160 --> 00:17:39,600 Speaker 1: him a plug of chewing tobacco, which he swallowed. Another 359 00:17:39,640 --> 00:17:42,119 Speaker 1: tried to teach him, unsuccessfully to smoke a clay pipe. 360 00:17:42,600 --> 00:17:46,760 Speaker 1: So cool we murdered this guy's friends. He adopted him 361 00:17:46,800 --> 00:17:48,840 Speaker 1: from the only life he's ever known. I guess we'll 362 00:17:48,840 --> 00:17:52,800 Speaker 1: give him drugs. Oh my god. I mean, I guess 363 00:17:52,840 --> 00:17:55,399 Speaker 1: that's as good a chance of any as like it. 364 00:17:55,520 --> 00:17:58,480 Speaker 1: When when we first encounter aliens, that's a ship that's 365 00:17:58,480 --> 00:18:00,680 Speaker 1: going to happen. I mean, the first thing I'm offering 366 00:18:00,680 --> 00:18:03,800 Speaker 1: an alien is either a joint or sex, and I 367 00:18:03,840 --> 00:18:06,400 Speaker 1: have a standing offer all fun any alien. Yeah, anything 368 00:18:06,440 --> 00:18:09,199 Speaker 1: from another planet con sentiment. Yeah, you can't say no. 369 00:18:09,680 --> 00:18:12,160 Speaker 1: You got to give that a shot, which is why 370 00:18:12,200 --> 00:18:14,879 Speaker 1: I'm going to bring space cyphilis back to the world. 371 00:18:14,880 --> 00:18:17,200 Speaker 1: Probably wipe out two thirds of the planet, but it'll 372 00:18:17,240 --> 00:18:20,040 Speaker 1: be worth it, Oh yeah, especially for us. Yeah, so 373 00:18:20,080 --> 00:18:25,280 Speaker 1: we didn't need that two thirds. So the Animan Commission 374 00:18:25,400 --> 00:18:27,119 Speaker 1: report from the time does make a claim as to 375 00:18:27,160 --> 00:18:29,679 Speaker 1: how Jack wound up on board. Quote, one of the 376 00:18:29,760 --> 00:18:31,760 Speaker 1: natives win in the water sees a strap thrown to 377 00:18:31,800 --> 00:18:33,640 Speaker 1: him from the second cutter and was taken on board. 378 00:18:33,720 --> 00:18:36,480 Speaker 1: The committee deliberated anxiously as to the disposal of this man, 379 00:18:36,560 --> 00:18:38,879 Speaker 1: whether to release or to carry him to Calcutta. They 380 00:18:38,960 --> 00:18:41,560 Speaker 1: ultimately decided on the latter course is the one required 381 00:18:41,600 --> 00:18:44,159 Speaker 1: by the interests of humanity. Although attended with hardship to 382 00:18:44,200 --> 00:18:46,960 Speaker 1: the individual until he can be instructed sufficiently to know 383 00:18:47,040 --> 00:18:49,199 Speaker 1: the reasons which led to his removal from his country 384 00:18:49,200 --> 00:18:52,280 Speaker 1: and his kindred. So the interest of humanity. Yeah, these 385 00:18:52,320 --> 00:18:54,160 Speaker 1: business guys are like, we got to abduct this guy. 386 00:18:54,240 --> 00:18:58,240 Speaker 1: Obviously I'm not a hundred percent clear, but it sounds 387 00:18:58,240 --> 00:18:59,640 Speaker 1: like from some of the reports I read, they took 388 00:18:59,640 --> 00:19:01,080 Speaker 1: the skull ols of a couple of the people they 389 00:19:01,160 --> 00:19:04,280 Speaker 1: killed too, So it sounds like they may have skeletonized 390 00:19:04,320 --> 00:19:06,239 Speaker 1: his friends and brought them on the boat too, and 391 00:19:06,240 --> 00:19:09,160 Speaker 1: then been like this, let's take this guy. Yes, that's 392 00:19:09,200 --> 00:19:13,200 Speaker 1: kind of more common practice of the day. It's very 393 00:19:13,280 --> 00:19:15,640 Speaker 1: it's what you do. Phrenology and stuff is a thing. 394 00:19:16,000 --> 00:19:18,359 Speaker 1: Is there are new people and I miss hearing it 395 00:19:18,440 --> 00:19:21,040 Speaker 1: felt a little bit like the alternative they were offering 396 00:19:21,080 --> 00:19:23,719 Speaker 1: was just dumping him overboard and killing him. No. I mean, 397 00:19:24,040 --> 00:19:25,840 Speaker 1: I'm gonna guess these are island people. I'm gonna guess 398 00:19:25,880 --> 00:19:27,840 Speaker 1: he's a decent swimmer. They could have they could have 399 00:19:27,920 --> 00:19:31,560 Speaker 1: dropped him off in an island and been like, sorry, yeah, yeah, 400 00:19:31,680 --> 00:19:35,120 Speaker 1: we didn't want a gunfight to happen. Yeah, probably shouldn't have. Anyway, 401 00:19:35,160 --> 00:19:40,240 Speaker 1: they abduct him instead. Now, There is one heartwarming detail 402 00:19:40,320 --> 00:19:42,840 Speaker 1: in today's entire terrible story, and I'm going to drop 403 00:19:42,880 --> 00:19:46,399 Speaker 1: it now. Good. While Jack was languishing on the smelly, weird, 404 00:19:46,440 --> 00:19:49,520 Speaker 1: smoke belching boat filled with aliens and probably the corpses 405 00:19:49,520 --> 00:19:51,879 Speaker 1: of his friends, he encountered a type of creature he 406 00:19:51,920 --> 00:19:57,160 Speaker 1: had never seen before, Neptune, the ship's dog. There were 407 00:19:57,160 --> 00:19:59,480 Speaker 1: no dogs or wolves on the Eneman Islands, and yet 408 00:19:59,600 --> 00:20:02,840 Speaker 1: Jack instantly recognized that dogs are good. He hugged the 409 00:20:02,880 --> 00:20:05,000 Speaker 1: animal and started petting it, and the two became best 410 00:20:05,040 --> 00:20:08,240 Speaker 1: friends for the duration of their voyage home. So yeah, 411 00:20:08,320 --> 00:20:11,480 Speaker 1: Neptune was Jack's only solace on his long abduction from Calcutta. 412 00:20:11,560 --> 00:20:14,920 Speaker 1: So that's pretty cool that this guy has never seen 413 00:20:14,960 --> 00:20:17,680 Speaker 1: a dog before, winds up in the most terrifying situation 414 00:20:17,760 --> 00:20:20,320 Speaker 1: a person can be in, and immediately it's like, oh, 415 00:20:20,359 --> 00:20:23,840 Speaker 1: but that things cool. Yeah, clearly that's my friend. Yeah, 416 00:20:24,920 --> 00:20:27,480 Speaker 1: dogs are good. Yeah. I do want to note that 417 00:20:27,520 --> 00:20:29,160 Speaker 1: as bad as all this sounds, it was being done 418 00:20:29,200 --> 00:20:31,960 Speaker 1: with the most humanitarian of intentions by company personnel, or 419 00:20:31,960 --> 00:20:34,720 Speaker 1: at least that's how they justified this themselves. At this point, 420 00:20:34,800 --> 00:20:37,080 Speaker 1: the NI obliteration of the Native Americans in North and 421 00:20:37,119 --> 00:20:39,439 Speaker 1: South America was well known and considered to be a 422 00:20:39,480 --> 00:20:43,760 Speaker 1: horrific cautionary tale by the British. These guys were really yeah, 423 00:20:43,800 --> 00:20:45,840 Speaker 1: I mean because it was it was terrible what was done. 424 00:20:46,000 --> 00:20:48,280 Speaker 1: I mean there were people who recognize that at the time, 425 00:20:48,320 --> 00:20:50,680 Speaker 1: maybe not in America, but a lot of people around 426 00:20:51,160 --> 00:20:53,239 Speaker 1: the world, and there was a lot of sympathy. This 427 00:20:53,320 --> 00:20:55,200 Speaker 1: is a long running thing in Europe, like it's why 428 00:20:55,440 --> 00:20:58,719 Speaker 1: Hitler was always obsessed with Native American novels and stuff, 429 00:20:59,359 --> 00:21:02,000 Speaker 1: like it's a thing, this sort of like fetishization of 430 00:21:02,080 --> 00:21:04,520 Speaker 1: native cultures. But it was very much there was that 431 00:21:04,600 --> 00:21:07,919 Speaker 1: attitude that it was a tragedy. Isn't new people at 432 00:21:07,960 --> 00:21:10,240 Speaker 1: the time because in seven we're still fucking with the 433 00:21:10,280 --> 00:21:13,280 Speaker 1: Native America. People in like Europe and other parts of 434 00:21:13,280 --> 00:21:14,840 Speaker 1: the world at the time knew that was messed up. 435 00:21:15,520 --> 00:21:18,000 Speaker 1: And the fact that a lot of these guys, you know, 436 00:21:18,000 --> 00:21:20,040 Speaker 1: they didn't have the detail now that we have about 437 00:21:20,040 --> 00:21:23,200 Speaker 1: how many people were in North and South America before 438 00:21:23,320 --> 00:21:25,800 Speaker 1: colonial contact and how many died from the disease. But 439 00:21:25,960 --> 00:21:28,040 Speaker 1: they knew that a lot of them had died from disease. 440 00:21:28,080 --> 00:21:30,120 Speaker 1: They didn't have germ theory, but it was pretty clear 441 00:21:31,280 --> 00:21:34,600 Speaker 1: tended to end badly. So these guys would not be 442 00:21:34,680 --> 00:21:37,440 Speaker 1: considered woke by modern standards, but by the standards of 443 00:21:37,480 --> 00:21:39,240 Speaker 1: the time and of the British Empire, a lot of 444 00:21:39,240 --> 00:21:42,440 Speaker 1: the people involved in these decisions were pretty progressive people, right, Well, 445 00:21:42,520 --> 00:21:47,000 Speaker 1: what the alternative alternative was murdering everyone? Yeah, so anything 446 00:21:47,000 --> 00:21:51,400 Speaker 1: shy of that pretty good? Yeah, yeah, exactly. So there 447 00:21:51,520 --> 00:21:53,600 Speaker 1: was no desire to enslave Jack or put him in 448 00:21:53,600 --> 00:21:55,800 Speaker 1: a cage. This isn't like a Christopher Columbus thing, where 449 00:21:55,800 --> 00:21:58,639 Speaker 1: like we find these people and I mean, well, let's like, 450 00:21:59,160 --> 00:22:02,520 Speaker 1: but they did take him back to Calcutta and he 451 00:22:02,560 --> 00:22:04,960 Speaker 1: was kept in the mansion of the Andaman Committee chairman. 452 00:22:05,560 --> 00:22:07,800 Speaker 1: He was given fine suits of tailored clothing and taken 453 00:22:07,840 --> 00:22:10,160 Speaker 1: around to all the high society Calcutta had to offer. 454 00:22:10,480 --> 00:22:13,119 Speaker 1: He met the Viceroy, Lord Canning, and greeted his wife 455 00:22:13,119 --> 00:22:15,440 Speaker 1: by trying to quote blow into her hand with a 456 00:22:15,520 --> 00:22:18,879 Speaker 1: cooing murmur. This was apparently a traditional greeting of his people. 457 00:22:18,960 --> 00:22:21,199 Speaker 1: And I have trouble picturing it myself, but that's how 458 00:22:21,160 --> 00:22:25,640 Speaker 1: I was described. I don't yeah, I don't know, I'm 459 00:22:25,640 --> 00:22:31,399 Speaker 1: doing it. Oh, everly that's the sound. So Jack did 460 00:22:31,440 --> 00:22:33,439 Speaker 1: eventually seem to get into the swing of things, and 461 00:22:33,480 --> 00:22:35,240 Speaker 1: it seems like he even started to enjoy being the 462 00:22:35,280 --> 00:22:38,879 Speaker 1: talk of the town and taken care of stuff, you know. 463 00:22:39,359 --> 00:22:42,639 Speaker 1: Compared to say, again, like Christopher Columbus first contact with 464 00:22:42,680 --> 00:22:48,720 Speaker 1: the Andaman people was relatively less terrible. Yes, still exploitative, 465 00:22:48,880 --> 00:22:51,760 Speaker 1: still gross in a lot of ways, but again you 466 00:22:51,800 --> 00:22:54,199 Speaker 1: can see the difference. You can see these people know 467 00:22:54,480 --> 00:22:56,359 Speaker 1: it's fucked up to do what Columbus did, and they 468 00:22:56,359 --> 00:22:58,760 Speaker 1: don't want to be that, right, right, right, So worth 469 00:22:58,800 --> 00:23:01,440 Speaker 1: pointing out in some as those people are more woke 470 00:23:01,480 --> 00:23:06,120 Speaker 1: than a lot of Americans living today. Well yeah, just 471 00:23:06,119 --> 00:23:10,760 Speaker 1: just to be fair, that's not unfair. Um, it's always 472 00:23:10,840 --> 00:23:12,879 Speaker 1: been a curve so and and it was still pretty 473 00:23:12,880 --> 00:23:14,320 Speaker 1: gross in their time too. I don't want to cover 474 00:23:14,359 --> 00:23:16,200 Speaker 1: that up either. At one point, a picture of Jack 475 00:23:16,280 --> 00:23:18,560 Speaker 1: was taken to be sent to Alexander von Humboldt, the 476 00:23:18,640 --> 00:23:21,200 Speaker 1: German naturalists who became the namesake for my favorite county 477 00:23:21,240 --> 00:23:24,600 Speaker 1: in America. Jack was asked to pose naked for this photo, 478 00:23:24,920 --> 00:23:26,760 Speaker 1: and he'd gotten used to wearing clothes at this point 479 00:23:26,760 --> 00:23:28,400 Speaker 1: and kind of realized it was weird that they wanted 480 00:23:28,480 --> 00:23:31,159 Speaker 1: him to be naked, so he refused, but eventually they 481 00:23:31,200 --> 00:23:33,640 Speaker 1: needled him until he agreed to strip. I only bring 482 00:23:33,680 --> 00:23:35,640 Speaker 1: this up because it will not be the last time 483 00:23:35,680 --> 00:23:38,960 Speaker 1: that we talked about creepy force, nudity and the animate people. Yeah. 484 00:23:39,080 --> 00:23:42,360 Speaker 1: I saw some of the news reports. Yeah, so we 485 00:23:42,520 --> 00:23:45,920 Speaker 1: are going to continue talking about what happens to Jack 486 00:23:46,200 --> 00:23:48,960 Speaker 1: not great, uh, And we're going to continue talking about 487 00:23:49,040 --> 00:23:53,240 Speaker 1: the accidental genocide of the animate islands. But first, something 488 00:23:53,280 --> 00:23:58,080 Speaker 1: intentional that's not genocide is the products and services that 489 00:23:58,160 --> 00:24:08,320 Speaker 1: support this podcast. And we're back. We're talking about Jack, 490 00:24:08,560 --> 00:24:12,000 Speaker 1: the first animan to meet white people and how that goes. 491 00:24:12,359 --> 00:24:17,000 Speaker 1: Which did he ever or maybe you're getting to this, 492 00:24:17,080 --> 00:24:21,119 Speaker 1: did he ever manage to leave behind anything written? Or no? 493 00:24:21,480 --> 00:24:23,600 Speaker 1: And I don't think that was a priority of other people, 494 00:24:23,720 --> 00:24:26,439 Speaker 1: right right right. There was clearly some communication that they 495 00:24:26,440 --> 00:24:28,679 Speaker 1: were able to work out. But I mean it's one 496 00:24:28,720 --> 00:24:31,600 Speaker 1: of those things if you grow up in a society 497 00:24:31,640 --> 00:24:36,120 Speaker 1: without writing to adulthood, Yeah, the odds of you. It's 498 00:24:36,119 --> 00:24:37,800 Speaker 1: not that there are any less intelligent, because I've been 499 00:24:37,800 --> 00:24:40,520 Speaker 1: reading about some of these tribes, and the average people 500 00:24:40,520 --> 00:24:42,280 Speaker 1: in these will be able to recognize something like four 501 00:24:42,320 --> 00:24:46,960 Speaker 1: hundreds something different plants, many of with individual like three 502 00:24:47,040 --> 00:24:49,119 Speaker 1: or four hundred different animal species. Like, there's a lot 503 00:24:49,160 --> 00:24:52,280 Speaker 1: of knowledge in these places, but they don't focus on 504 00:24:52,320 --> 00:24:54,840 Speaker 1: the same things. Yeah, and it's it's hard to imagine 505 00:24:54,880 --> 00:24:58,320 Speaker 1: someone picking that up writing at adulthood without the concept. 506 00:24:58,400 --> 00:25:01,320 Speaker 1: And I'm sure there was not a already to teach 507 00:25:01,400 --> 00:25:03,919 Speaker 1: him anything. No, I mean, I'm sure there was proty 508 00:25:04,000 --> 00:25:06,800 Speaker 1: to teach him how to behave in public. I don't 509 00:25:06,800 --> 00:25:09,200 Speaker 1: think people were like, oh, and he should probably read 510 00:25:09,400 --> 00:25:14,200 Speaker 1: the rights of man. Yeah, right. Uh So, after about 511 00:25:14,240 --> 00:25:18,480 Speaker 1: two weeks in Calcutta, Jack got horribly ill with cholera. Surprise, 512 00:25:20,800 --> 00:25:23,720 Speaker 1: company doctors gave him medicine, but since medicine back then 513 00:25:23,800 --> 00:25:26,040 Speaker 1: was mostly nonsense and whiskey, it didn't do much to 514 00:25:26,080 --> 00:25:29,320 Speaker 1: alleviate things. Jack got over the cholera, but wound up 515 00:25:29,320 --> 00:25:32,200 Speaker 1: with severely inflamed lungs, so maybe he didn't really get over. 516 00:25:32,200 --> 00:25:35,439 Speaker 1: The colug company panicked because public relations was a thing 517 00:25:35,480 --> 00:25:37,679 Speaker 1: now and Jack had become something of a sensation. It 518 00:25:37,680 --> 00:25:39,560 Speaker 1: would not look good if he died in their care. 519 00:25:40,080 --> 00:25:41,919 Speaker 1: They agree that the most ethical way to deal with 520 00:25:41,960 --> 00:25:44,520 Speaker 1: this living tragedy was to ship Jack back to the animals, 521 00:25:44,600 --> 00:25:47,240 Speaker 1: so he could die far away from the press, oh 522 00:25:47,400 --> 00:25:50,679 Speaker 1: and be back with his family. Yeah yeah. The visor 523 00:25:50,880 --> 00:25:53,240 Speaker 1: ordered him sent back. He was given presents, many presents, 524 00:25:53,280 --> 00:25:55,440 Speaker 1: and shipped back to his home on South Reef Island. 525 00:25:55,520 --> 00:25:57,520 Speaker 1: He'd gotten sicker the whole time he was on board, 526 00:25:57,640 --> 00:26:00,440 Speaker 1: because that's how dying works. By the time they dropped 527 00:26:00,480 --> 00:26:02,680 Speaker 1: him off alone naked on the shore with a bunch 528 00:26:02,680 --> 00:26:05,359 Speaker 1: of pots and pans and tailored clothing. The ship's search 529 00:26:05,440 --> 00:26:08,800 Speaker 1: and noted quote it could not be ascertained whether he 530 00:26:08,880 --> 00:26:13,560 Speaker 1: was pleased or not at being restored to his home. Jesus, right, yeah, 531 00:26:13,680 --> 00:26:19,000 Speaker 1: he's the upgraded version of smallpox point kids, right, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. 532 00:26:19,000 --> 00:26:20,760 Speaker 1: They take this guy to their thing, they give him 533 00:26:20,760 --> 00:26:22,440 Speaker 1: some clothes, they get him sick, and then they drop 534 00:26:22,560 --> 00:26:23,840 Speaker 1: him off when they don't know what else to do 535 00:26:23,920 --> 00:26:28,440 Speaker 1: with him back on his islands covered with modern industrialized 536 00:26:28,560 --> 00:26:33,080 Speaker 1: nation pathogens. Yeah, one presumes Jack died. One also presumes 537 00:26:33,119 --> 00:26:35,639 Speaker 1: that he may have spread his super fun diseases to 538 00:26:35,880 --> 00:26:38,120 Speaker 1: his fellow anim and these people who had never been 539 00:26:38,119 --> 00:26:41,160 Speaker 1: exposed in them before. So we don't know exactly how 540 00:26:41,160 --> 00:26:43,840 Speaker 1: many people were in the animals prior to the British coming. 541 00:26:43,840 --> 00:26:47,440 Speaker 1: Prior to Jack being sent back. We can presume from 542 00:26:47,480 --> 00:26:50,600 Speaker 1: the context clues that British contact with the Islands was 543 00:26:50,640 --> 00:26:52,840 Speaker 1: just as virulent and devastating in the animals as it 544 00:26:52,920 --> 00:26:56,640 Speaker 1: was basically everywhere else, regardless of their good intentions, whether 545 00:26:56,760 --> 00:26:59,320 Speaker 1: or not Jack spread cholera or whatever to his fellow's 546 00:26:59,359 --> 00:27:01,800 Speaker 1: disease quickly tour through the islands is the first European 547 00:27:01,840 --> 00:27:04,040 Speaker 1: and Indian settlers landed because they were going to build 548 00:27:04,040 --> 00:27:07,600 Speaker 1: that fucking penal Colony. Company established Port Blair in seventeen 549 00:27:07,640 --> 00:27:10,280 Speaker 1: eighty nine. It became the Empire's capital in the Damans 550 00:27:10,320 --> 00:27:12,399 Speaker 1: until rampant sickness and death forced them to move it 551 00:27:12,440 --> 00:27:18,239 Speaker 1: in seventeen oh even sickness and deaths because they're all 552 00:27:18,240 --> 00:27:23,160 Speaker 1: still and yeah, yeah, it's the jungle. Medicine is whiskey. Yeah, 553 00:27:23,320 --> 00:27:26,480 Speaker 1: like they don't have a lot of British people die 554 00:27:26,520 --> 00:27:28,760 Speaker 1: into Yeah, And I guess for what it's worth. I 555 00:27:28,800 --> 00:27:31,600 Speaker 1: mean we always talk about modern pathogens, but it's more 556 00:27:31,680 --> 00:27:34,680 Speaker 1: just like different pathogens, right, Like that's part of it, 557 00:27:34,720 --> 00:27:36,880 Speaker 1: is like you can just have different stuff. I mean, 558 00:27:36,920 --> 00:27:39,000 Speaker 1: the odds are not as high. I guess the biggest 559 00:27:39,000 --> 00:27:42,760 Speaker 1: thing is that we live around animals. Everyone in even 560 00:27:42,800 --> 00:27:44,800 Speaker 1: in India too, which I think is probably why you 561 00:27:44,800 --> 00:27:47,040 Speaker 1: didn't hear about like the same sort of diseases sweeping 562 00:27:47,040 --> 00:27:49,680 Speaker 1: through them, because like, well, they already lived the domesticated 563 00:27:50,000 --> 00:27:53,840 Speaker 1: Yeah animals vaguely remember that part of gun stumps and steel. Yeah, yeah, yeah. 564 00:27:54,240 --> 00:27:59,240 Speaker 1: So there's a lot of reasons this goes badly. Um So, 565 00:27:59,359 --> 00:28:02,560 Speaker 1: the author of that wonderful American scholar article, Adam Goodheart, 566 00:28:02,600 --> 00:28:05,080 Speaker 1: actually traveled to the National Archives of India in New 567 00:28:05,119 --> 00:28:06,960 Speaker 1: Delhi and looked over some of the books from the 568 00:28:06,960 --> 00:28:09,600 Speaker 1: records of the company and the British Raj's rule in 569 00:28:09,680 --> 00:28:13,320 Speaker 1: the Andaman Islands. Entries in these notebooks include titles like 570 00:28:14,000 --> 00:28:17,880 Speaker 1: quote flogging to check a natural crime in the settlement 571 00:28:17,920 --> 00:28:21,399 Speaker 1: of Port Blair, Mortality among the sheeps sent from Calcutta, 572 00:28:22,000 --> 00:28:25,920 Speaker 1: Branding of life prisoners, Sentence of death passed on Bialio 573 00:28:26,080 --> 00:28:29,960 Speaker 1: alias Philip and Andam Andes Port Blair Superintendent applies for 574 00:28:30,040 --> 00:28:34,560 Speaker 1: large ice machine. Okay, this is the kind of going 575 00:28:34,640 --> 00:28:38,080 Speaker 1: on that ice machine. That pretty I mean, I assume 576 00:28:38,400 --> 00:28:41,720 Speaker 1: that's a machine. Branding people is not nice, but I 577 00:28:41,760 --> 00:28:46,360 Speaker 1: do support ice, yeah, not the department, but this and 578 00:28:46,440 --> 00:28:50,320 Speaker 1: the flogging thing. I guess that's just data you're collecting. Yeah, 579 00:28:50,560 --> 00:28:54,120 Speaker 1: flogging to unnatural crime, which I am curious about. What 580 00:28:56,160 --> 00:28:59,480 Speaker 1: probably having whatever the British considered wrong sex. Yeah, yeah, 581 00:28:59,520 --> 00:29:02,480 Speaker 1: that would be my guess. Now. According to Goodheart, the 582 00:29:02,560 --> 00:29:05,160 Speaker 1: number one topic of discussion between the authorities and Calcutta 583 00:29:05,200 --> 00:29:07,240 Speaker 1: and their officers and the animals was what was to 584 00:29:07,240 --> 00:29:11,480 Speaker 1: be done with the Andamanese aboriginal people. Quote. The British 585 00:29:11,560 --> 00:29:13,640 Speaker 1: arrived in the islands determined that their contact would be 586 00:29:13,640 --> 00:29:16,240 Speaker 1: above reproach. They did not behave like the Americans on 587 00:29:16,280 --> 00:29:18,960 Speaker 1: the upper plains, or the Belgians and the Congo raping 588 00:29:18,960 --> 00:29:21,560 Speaker 1: and butchering for sport, nor had they any desire to 589 00:29:21,560 --> 00:29:24,800 Speaker 1: repeat the unpleasant experience of their compatriots in Tasmania, whose 590 00:29:24,840 --> 00:29:28,080 Speaker 1: careless expansionism had led to the accidental extinction of an 591 00:29:28,200 --> 00:29:32,240 Speaker 1: entire race. British have a history of that. Rather than 592 00:29:32,480 --> 00:29:35,080 Speaker 1: the first Superintendent was dispatched to the animals in eighteen 593 00:29:35,120 --> 00:29:37,440 Speaker 1: fifty eight with the unequivocal instructions that the natives be 594 00:29:37,480 --> 00:29:40,160 Speaker 1: treated with the greatest forbearance and humanity, and that they 595 00:29:40,200 --> 00:29:42,880 Speaker 1: be promptly informed that our intentions towards the people of 596 00:29:42,880 --> 00:29:46,040 Speaker 1: the Andamans are of the most friendly character. So again, 597 00:29:46,480 --> 00:29:48,640 Speaker 1: were your buddies were just here to help that we're here. 598 00:29:48,840 --> 00:29:53,480 Speaker 1: You're not using these all of the land prisoners. We 599 00:29:53,560 --> 00:29:57,120 Speaker 1: might mind some stuff. That's all a little bit on 600 00:29:57,240 --> 00:30:00,720 Speaker 1: mining and little hit of the British Empire. We swear 601 00:30:00,800 --> 00:30:06,040 Speaker 1: it won't become a problem. How likely is that at 602 00:30:06,120 --> 00:30:09,240 Speaker 1: least they're trying good for you don't want good for that, 603 00:30:09,400 --> 00:30:11,840 Speaker 1: good for the British Empire. I say that all the time. 604 00:30:12,200 --> 00:30:14,760 Speaker 1: So the antemn these people, by contrast, made it clear 605 00:30:14,760 --> 00:30:16,760 Speaker 1: that they wanted not one fucking thing to do with 606 00:30:16,760 --> 00:30:19,720 Speaker 1: the British Empire. The standard response by these people was 607 00:30:19,760 --> 00:30:22,360 Speaker 1: to flee if there were too many British people, or 608 00:30:22,400 --> 00:30:25,800 Speaker 1: to try and murder them and self defense. Repeated ambushes 609 00:30:25,840 --> 00:30:28,800 Speaker 1: of Royal and Company troops eventually sparked a war and 610 00:30:28,880 --> 00:30:31,440 Speaker 1: a great battle wherein men with spears charged a modern 611 00:30:31,440 --> 00:30:34,640 Speaker 1: British warship and its modern British guns. This did not 612 00:30:34,720 --> 00:30:37,600 Speaker 1: end well for the Anemones people. In fairness to them, 613 00:30:37,640 --> 00:30:40,760 Speaker 1: if you're at their level of technological sophistication and you 614 00:30:40,800 --> 00:30:43,640 Speaker 1: see a steamboat with cannons on it, you probably think 615 00:30:43,800 --> 00:30:46,960 Speaker 1: that's a monster Yeah, we just have to all charge 616 00:30:47,000 --> 00:30:51,080 Speaker 1: it and killed it. It's it's like it's like a dinosaur. Yeah, 617 00:30:51,160 --> 00:30:54,360 Speaker 1: it's it's what you would do. Anyone would would have 618 00:30:54,640 --> 00:30:57,640 Speaker 1: that way, something that looked similar to this giant monster 619 00:30:57,720 --> 00:31:01,240 Speaker 1: coming on. What do you do? What do you do? Anyway? 620 00:31:01,320 --> 00:31:03,880 Speaker 1: Once they were beaten and subdued by rampant disease, most 621 00:31:03,880 --> 00:31:06,160 Speaker 1: of the aim and E survivors eventually appeared to decide, 622 00:31:06,200 --> 00:31:08,320 Speaker 1: if you can't beat them, join them. They stopped fleeing, 623 00:31:08,400 --> 00:31:11,000 Speaker 1: started hanging out in British settlements and asking for coconuts 624 00:31:11,040 --> 00:31:14,040 Speaker 1: and liquor and cigarettes. The British, in response to this, 625 00:31:14,120 --> 00:31:17,200 Speaker 1: setup and Andese homes where volunteers would be allowed to 626 00:31:17,200 --> 00:31:19,800 Speaker 1: live if they let the Englishmen try to civilize them. 627 00:31:19,880 --> 00:31:22,400 Speaker 1: By British estimation, they took pretty good care of the 628 00:31:22,440 --> 00:31:26,120 Speaker 1: anemones natives. One official at the time noted, quote, the 629 00:31:26,160 --> 00:31:28,680 Speaker 1: government of British India has adopted a policy towards the 630 00:31:28,720 --> 00:31:31,240 Speaker 1: aborigines of the Andaman Islands which has made them, above 631 00:31:31,240 --> 00:31:34,080 Speaker 1: all races of savages, the most carefully tended and petted. 632 00:31:35,000 --> 00:31:39,560 Speaker 1: It's not nice. Doesn't give you a little shiver, right? Yeah? 633 00:31:39,840 --> 00:31:44,360 Speaker 1: When you read what colonialists colonizers wrote about what they 634 00:31:44,360 --> 00:31:47,800 Speaker 1: were doing, even the ones who aren't like outwardly racist 635 00:31:47,840 --> 00:31:51,280 Speaker 1: and say the Indians like Andrew Jackson level, it's all 636 00:31:51,360 --> 00:31:54,800 Speaker 1: just so gross. Yeah. Yeah, well it's still like the 637 00:31:54,840 --> 00:32:01,840 Speaker 1: phrenology level of classifying humans like races of sava. Yeah. Yeah. Now, 638 00:32:02,200 --> 00:32:06,000 Speaker 1: many Aboriginals were adopted temporarily by company officials who spent 639 00:32:06,080 --> 00:32:08,160 Speaker 1: time in the islands. Uh, they would like live in 640 00:32:08,200 --> 00:32:11,320 Speaker 1: their houses and work as servants and stuff. Some nicknames 641 00:32:11,400 --> 00:32:13,360 Speaker 1: for these people because the British could never learn their 642 00:32:13,400 --> 00:32:18,360 Speaker 1: real names, found in documents include quote Topsy Snowball, Jumbo, 643 00:32:18,760 --> 00:32:24,680 Speaker 1: Kitty Boy, Ruth Naomi, Joseph Crusoe, Friday, Tar Baby, King, 644 00:32:24,800 --> 00:32:31,880 Speaker 1: John Moriarty, Totalis, Punch, Jacko, Jingo Sambo, and Queen Victoria 645 00:32:32,320 --> 00:32:35,560 Speaker 1: Jesus Christ. I mean, I guess right, it is is 646 00:32:35,760 --> 00:32:38,200 Speaker 1: is they were treating them like animals. I mean, I 647 00:32:38,240 --> 00:32:40,040 Speaker 1: can't blame him for totist, because if I knew a 648 00:32:40,080 --> 00:32:42,160 Speaker 1: guy with no toast, I would call him totist or 649 00:32:42,320 --> 00:32:46,080 Speaker 1: a bunch of extra toast. Yeah, I would call him tofal. Yeah, 650 00:32:46,080 --> 00:32:48,560 Speaker 1: that's that One's okay. You see someone without toes, you 651 00:32:48,600 --> 00:32:51,760 Speaker 1: call him totist. Can't blame a man for that. All 652 00:32:51,800 --> 00:32:56,360 Speaker 1: the others though, Yeah, well it's it's like they're treating 653 00:32:56,400 --> 00:33:02,880 Speaker 1: them like pets. So yeah, they're treating like snowball. Yeah yeah. 654 00:33:03,000 --> 00:33:05,280 Speaker 1: Queen Victoria, that is literally the name of the cat 655 00:33:05,280 --> 00:33:10,120 Speaker 1: in the Simpsons. Yeah. Yeah. Pretty bad. Yeah, pretty bad, 656 00:33:10,160 --> 00:33:12,760 Speaker 1: and pretty bad, better than they've ever done it before. 657 00:33:13,280 --> 00:33:16,960 Speaker 1: Pretty bad, and yet the best of this sort of yeah, yeah, 658 00:33:17,440 --> 00:33:19,440 Speaker 1: because at least they're not whipping them to death for 659 00:33:19,440 --> 00:33:23,400 Speaker 1: a rubber Yeah, not often, not often. They whipped them 660 00:33:23,440 --> 00:33:27,440 Speaker 1: the death, but not for rubber them. And if they 661 00:33:27,480 --> 00:33:29,880 Speaker 1: happen to die, they whipped them too hard, and they 662 00:33:29,880 --> 00:33:32,640 Speaker 1: whipped them too hard, and that's regrettable and they know that, yeah, 663 00:33:32,680 --> 00:33:35,600 Speaker 1: and they feel bad, they do. The animal people became 664 00:33:35,640 --> 00:33:38,600 Speaker 1: briefly something of a meme around the British Empire. Hundreds 665 00:33:38,600 --> 00:33:40,920 Speaker 1: of books and photographs were passed around England with images 666 00:33:40,920 --> 00:33:43,880 Speaker 1: of naked tribesmen fishing and dancing and worshiping. You have 667 00:33:43,920 --> 00:33:45,520 Speaker 1: to remember that white people at this time were just 668 00:33:45,560 --> 00:33:48,240 Speaker 1: as fascinated by stories of native tribes as we've always seen, 669 00:33:48,560 --> 00:33:50,680 Speaker 1: but this was the first example, you know, in sort 670 00:33:50,680 --> 00:33:53,120 Speaker 1: of this modern era of photographs, being available of an 671 00:33:53,200 --> 00:33:57,200 Speaker 1: uncontacted tribe being really reached, so that they're able to like, oh, 672 00:33:57,280 --> 00:33:58,760 Speaker 1: we can show people what it would have looked like 673 00:33:59,240 --> 00:34:02,360 Speaker 1: in North Amora back before we killed all right, right, yeah, 674 00:34:02,400 --> 00:34:04,760 Speaker 1: you know that. That that's kind of the the attitude here, 675 00:34:04,760 --> 00:34:06,640 Speaker 1: and so that's why people are just fascinated with all 676 00:34:06,680 --> 00:34:10,200 Speaker 1: these pictures they can get of the enemies. Um. Now, 677 00:34:10,239 --> 00:34:12,400 Speaker 1: one thing that helped to spread the popularity of the 678 00:34:12,480 --> 00:34:15,200 Speaker 1: Enemies people was the fact that, oddly enough, they seemed 679 00:34:15,200 --> 00:34:18,880 Speaker 1: to be slowly dying out. How that works now, Between 680 00:34:18,920 --> 00:34:21,440 Speaker 1: eighteen sixty four and eighteen seventy nine, hundred and fifty 681 00:34:21,440 --> 00:34:24,040 Speaker 1: babies were born by the women living in the Andemnese home. 682 00:34:24,440 --> 00:34:27,000 Speaker 1: None of these babies lived past two. It was noted 683 00:34:27,000 --> 00:34:28,759 Speaker 1: by observers at the time that it seemed as if 684 00:34:28,760 --> 00:34:31,480 Speaker 1: the will of the Anemones people to continue existing had 685 00:34:31,520 --> 00:34:36,440 Speaker 1: been broken. Sure, yeah, now to the beyond that is 686 00:34:36,440 --> 00:34:40,120 Speaker 1: there any It's just disease, probably just disease. But they 687 00:34:40,120 --> 00:34:42,359 Speaker 1: were noted as all being depressed, maybe because all their 688 00:34:42,360 --> 00:34:47,319 Speaker 1: friends had died. Uh, And the STDs didn't help. Europeans 689 00:34:47,320 --> 00:34:49,960 Speaker 1: had instantly as soon as they started establishing settlements in 690 00:34:49,960 --> 00:34:53,400 Speaker 1: the islands began fetishizing the anemones women, and so syphilis 691 00:34:53,400 --> 00:34:56,000 Speaker 1: and ganaia tore through the unprepared immune systems of the 692 00:34:56,040 --> 00:34:59,200 Speaker 1: Aboriginal women like wildfire. This came as a real surprise 693 00:34:59,239 --> 00:35:02,800 Speaker 1: to the British government. They'd assumed that quote excessive development 694 00:35:02,800 --> 00:35:05,600 Speaker 1: of fat around the gluteal region that had been noted 695 00:35:05,640 --> 00:35:08,320 Speaker 1: in Aboriginal females and the animals would stop the British 696 00:35:08,360 --> 00:35:12,879 Speaker 1: soldiers and sailors from finding them attractive. Yeah that's pretty gross, right, 697 00:35:13,000 --> 00:35:16,680 Speaker 1: That's that's pretty rough. That's literally the uh the open too. 698 00:35:16,680 --> 00:35:19,959 Speaker 1: Baby got back, yeah, but with genocide. Baby got back, 699 00:35:20,360 --> 00:35:24,360 Speaker 1: but but genocide. Yeah. So it was into this environment 700 00:35:24,480 --> 00:35:28,040 Speaker 1: that we have just been painstakingly setting up. Eighteen seventy 701 00:35:28,120 --> 00:35:31,759 Speaker 1: nine that a man named Maurice dal Portman was made 702 00:35:31,800 --> 00:35:35,560 Speaker 1: officer in charge of the Anemones Now. Portman had joined 703 00:35:35,600 --> 00:35:38,520 Speaker 1: the Royal Indian Marine at age sixteen and risen quickly 704 00:35:38,520 --> 00:35:41,239 Speaker 1: through the ranks until he found himself basically the guy 705 00:35:41,280 --> 00:35:44,080 Speaker 1: in charge of the dying and amnes race. I'd like 706 00:35:44,120 --> 00:35:46,560 Speaker 1: to quote from his obituary because it really gives you 707 00:35:46,600 --> 00:35:49,239 Speaker 1: a sweet, sweet hit of that British Empire flavor. That 708 00:35:49,280 --> 00:35:52,319 Speaker 1: we've all come to love. But yeah, get ready here 709 00:35:52,880 --> 00:35:56,640 Speaker 1: now this was written five by the way, Yeah, for 710 00:35:56,640 --> 00:35:59,120 Speaker 1: the times of London. In many parts of the islands, 711 00:35:59,160 --> 00:36:02,480 Speaker 1: the natives will still ferocious enemies, or at best half tamed, 712 00:36:02,520 --> 00:36:05,120 Speaker 1: and his work consisted in making contact with them and 713 00:36:05,280 --> 00:36:09,080 Speaker 1: very gradually bringing them to recognize the value of British 714 00:36:09,160 --> 00:36:12,839 Speaker 1: rule above all men. He had the native touch, that rare, 715 00:36:12,920 --> 00:36:16,400 Speaker 1: mysterious gift that attracts and makes friends at once with natives, 716 00:36:16,640 --> 00:36:19,720 Speaker 1: and slowly, through a long period of years he made 717 00:36:19,719 --> 00:36:23,279 Speaker 1: his gift prevail. Work of extraordinary difficulty, for most of 718 00:36:23,280 --> 00:36:25,600 Speaker 1: them were as shy as wild animals, and often of 719 00:36:25,680 --> 00:36:28,800 Speaker 1: extreme danger. He would frequently have to land on their beaches, 720 00:36:29,000 --> 00:36:31,239 Speaker 1: standing up in an open boat amid a shower of 721 00:36:31,239 --> 00:36:34,319 Speaker 1: poisoned arrows. But in course of due time he won 722 00:36:34,400 --> 00:36:37,640 Speaker 1: them by sheer personal magnetism. He doctored them. They were 723 00:36:37,760 --> 00:36:40,719 Speaker 1: very rapidly dying out from venereal disease. He judged them, 724 00:36:40,760 --> 00:36:47,520 Speaker 1: and if necessary, he hanged them Ah nineteen thirty five 725 00:36:47,960 --> 00:36:56,160 Speaker 1: Jesus Ah. Also they were dying out also he hanged them. Yeah, well, 726 00:36:56,280 --> 00:36:59,359 Speaker 1: you know that's the good and the I don't feel 727 00:36:59,360 --> 00:37:00,919 Speaker 1: so bad of our all the ship I wrote about 728 00:37:00,960 --> 00:37:06,080 Speaker 1: John McCain. Oh it's fine man, fuck itt. Wow, there's 729 00:37:06,120 --> 00:37:09,040 Speaker 1: plenty of fun and obituaries. Yeah, be a dick, it's 730 00:37:09,080 --> 00:37:13,400 Speaker 1: good now that's from his yeah between the time, don't know. Obviously, 731 00:37:13,719 --> 00:37:15,480 Speaker 1: his obituary in the Times of London is not an 732 00:37:15,560 --> 00:37:18,759 Speaker 1: unbiased account of Mr Portman's life. At times. I did 733 00:37:18,760 --> 00:37:21,040 Speaker 1: find a more balanced description of his life in the 734 00:37:21,080 --> 00:37:23,920 Speaker 1: book Lonely Islands than Negrito People in the Out of 735 00:37:23,960 --> 00:37:25,759 Speaker 1: Africa Story of the Human Race. And I should pause 736 00:37:25,800 --> 00:37:28,040 Speaker 1: you to say that is where the comedy group got 737 00:37:28,040 --> 00:37:30,719 Speaker 1: their name from. Oh my god, is that? Oh yeah, 738 00:37:30,760 --> 00:37:35,000 Speaker 1: Lovely Island? Oh yeah, no, I mean maybe. Uh. The 739 00:37:35,040 --> 00:37:37,920 Speaker 1: Aboriginals of the Animate Islands are called the Negrito people 740 00:37:37,960 --> 00:37:42,520 Speaker 1: because they are black skinned and they were essentially sixty 741 00:37:42,600 --> 00:37:46,239 Speaker 1: something thousand years ago, people from Africa figured out how 742 00:37:46,280 --> 00:37:49,080 Speaker 1: to get boats up to the Animate Islands, which I 743 00:37:49,160 --> 00:37:54,160 Speaker 1: can't even comprehend what kind of current that's journey would take. 744 00:37:54,200 --> 00:37:57,200 Speaker 1: That sounds insane, but they made it storms in an 745 00:37:57,239 --> 00:37:59,920 Speaker 1: accident and like you fucking survived and that's where you 746 00:38:00,040 --> 00:38:02,759 Speaker 1: lived now, I mean, but that's a long like that's 747 00:38:02,920 --> 00:38:06,800 Speaker 1: that feels intentions. People were looking for something I don't know. Yeah, 748 00:38:06,920 --> 00:38:08,759 Speaker 1: I mean, I don't know what. How else And the 749 00:38:08,840 --> 00:38:10,920 Speaker 1: name calling them the negree to a people was a 750 00:38:11,040 --> 00:38:13,640 Speaker 1: name given to them by racists in a racist time. 751 00:38:14,160 --> 00:38:16,320 Speaker 1: It's but that's one of the terms you'll hear for 752 00:38:16,360 --> 00:38:19,359 Speaker 1: these people. I feel uncomfortable saying it because it's tough, 753 00:38:19,440 --> 00:38:23,720 Speaker 1: feels gross. But anyway, Uh, here's a quote from that book, 754 00:38:23,760 --> 00:38:27,080 Speaker 1: Lonely Islands quote. This is about Portman. He was very 755 00:38:27,120 --> 00:38:30,200 Speaker 1: popular with the Anemones, enough to attract his predecessor's envy. 756 00:38:30,320 --> 00:38:33,320 Speaker 1: Yet he could be a stern, even brutal colonial administrator, 757 00:38:33,400 --> 00:38:35,719 Speaker 1: not hesitating to burn down anem and these villages who 758 00:38:35,760 --> 00:38:38,960 Speaker 1: had somehow offended to quote show them who was the master, 759 00:38:39,239 --> 00:38:41,680 Speaker 1: as he put it himself, and to hang the insane 760 00:38:41,680 --> 00:38:44,400 Speaker 1: son of a chieftain. He was also personally brave, repeatedly 761 00:38:44,400 --> 00:38:48,360 Speaker 1: facing down armed Anemones war parties without flinching. So Apportman 762 00:38:48,600 --> 00:38:51,880 Speaker 1: is sort of the best case scenario for an officer 763 00:38:51,920 --> 00:38:54,880 Speaker 1: of a brutal colonial empire, because he does seem to 764 00:38:54,920 --> 00:38:57,640 Speaker 1: have at least genuinely cared about the Anemones people in 765 00:38:57,719 --> 00:39:00,560 Speaker 1: their culture. He learned twelve local language just during the 766 00:39:00,600 --> 00:39:02,960 Speaker 1: time he worked there, So he was not like an 767 00:39:02,960 --> 00:39:06,480 Speaker 1: oblivious guy. He cared about communicating with these people, and 768 00:39:06,520 --> 00:39:09,320 Speaker 1: he wrote several anthropological histories of tribes in the area 769 00:39:09,360 --> 00:39:11,799 Speaker 1: that didn't include really useful information about their culture. So 770 00:39:11,840 --> 00:39:13,920 Speaker 1: he was not just a guy who burned down villages, 771 00:39:14,200 --> 00:39:17,040 Speaker 1: but he was a guy who burned down villages. Yeah. Unfortunately, 772 00:39:17,640 --> 00:39:21,839 Speaker 1: Portman also almost certainly possessed an unquenchable desire to funk 773 00:39:21,920 --> 00:39:24,759 Speaker 1: the men of the Andimnese Islands, and since he was 774 00:39:24,920 --> 00:39:26,840 Speaker 1: a good servant of the crown, he seems to have 775 00:39:26,920 --> 00:39:30,560 Speaker 1: sublimated that desire into dozens and dozens of unsettlingly erotic 776 00:39:30,560 --> 00:39:33,680 Speaker 1: photographs and detailed descriptions of their genitals. And that's what 777 00:39:33,680 --> 00:39:39,680 Speaker 1: we're gonna be talking about after some none of which 778 00:39:39,719 --> 00:39:44,560 Speaker 1: will contain the tailed descriptions of genitals. I some of 779 00:39:44,600 --> 00:39:46,759 Speaker 1: our ads are randomly slotted. If I don't lead an ad, 780 00:39:46,760 --> 00:39:49,399 Speaker 1: it's a random ad. People got angryst because like one 781 00:39:49,440 --> 00:39:54,080 Speaker 1: came on for the Emirates Airline. We've complained about that 782 00:39:54,120 --> 00:39:56,080 Speaker 1: should be removed from the thing, But like we don't 783 00:39:56,080 --> 00:39:58,320 Speaker 1: know what what comes up, so it is possible I 784 00:39:58,400 --> 00:40:00,560 Speaker 1: was gonna say fairly reasonable of in the state of 785 00:40:00,600 --> 00:40:03,800 Speaker 1: podcast advertising today, there's gonna be a dead genital mentioned 786 00:40:03,800 --> 00:40:07,279 Speaker 1: in that ad. I hope not. It's possible. You never 787 00:40:07,320 --> 00:40:10,760 Speaker 1: know if an ad comes on that's advertising detailed depictions 788 00:40:10,760 --> 00:40:13,480 Speaker 1: of genitals. I apologize. It was not my intention to 789 00:40:13,520 --> 00:40:17,520 Speaker 1: lie to you. You could be an E. D. But 790 00:40:17,560 --> 00:40:25,560 Speaker 1: that's a little different. A braik and we're back. We 791 00:40:25,719 --> 00:40:28,440 Speaker 1: just got finished with a shrieking loud fire alarm. This 792 00:40:28,480 --> 00:40:30,680 Speaker 1: has been quite the day over the offices. But now 793 00:40:30,719 --> 00:40:33,319 Speaker 1: it's time to talk about the animans more. When we're 794 00:40:33,400 --> 00:40:35,879 Speaker 1: last talking, we were talking about that guy Portman and 795 00:40:35,920 --> 00:40:38,640 Speaker 1: the we're about to start talking about his erotic photographs 796 00:40:38,680 --> 00:40:43,080 Speaker 1: and detailed descriptions of the genitals of the native Animonise people. Sure, yeah, 797 00:40:43,200 --> 00:40:45,239 Speaker 1: let's get back into it. Who among us has not 798 00:40:45,840 --> 00:40:51,080 Speaker 1: taken erotic genitalia photos in the name of science? Who 799 00:40:51,160 --> 00:40:55,960 Speaker 1: among us has not committed colonialism via pictures of dicks? 800 00:40:56,400 --> 00:40:58,920 Speaker 1: By the eighteen nineties, basically the only thing that Portman 801 00:40:59,000 --> 00:41:01,160 Speaker 1: did anymore, he'd en up all the other aspects of 802 00:41:01,200 --> 00:41:03,319 Speaker 1: his job, and he pretty much just took pictures of 803 00:41:03,320 --> 00:41:07,319 Speaker 1: anem and these people now not just pictures He also 804 00:41:07,360 --> 00:41:10,520 Speaker 1: described their bodies in deeply uncomfortable detail. He made a 805 00:41:10,520 --> 00:41:12,480 Speaker 1: lot of money doing this. At the time, it probably 806 00:41:12,480 --> 00:41:14,440 Speaker 1: looked like a scheme to pat out his salary by 807 00:41:14,480 --> 00:41:18,400 Speaker 1: selling photographs. But historical perspective makes it seem like something 808 00:41:18,440 --> 00:41:21,759 Speaker 1: else was at stake here. So I'd like to quote 809 00:41:21,760 --> 00:41:24,880 Speaker 1: from a fabulous historical study published by satadru Sin of 810 00:41:24,960 --> 00:41:29,600 Speaker 1: Queen's College depicting Portman's photographs. Quote. In one image, a 811 00:41:29,719 --> 00:41:32,480 Speaker 1: robed Portman poses regally on an improvised throne, with a 812 00:41:32,520 --> 00:41:35,640 Speaker 1: group of semi naked anemone standing beside him. The names 813 00:41:35,640 --> 00:41:37,600 Speaker 1: of the islanders, who are given as a group of 814 00:41:37,640 --> 00:41:40,720 Speaker 1: anemones chiefs are given in the caption. All have authentic 815 00:41:40,760 --> 00:41:43,080 Speaker 1: anem and these names. They do not inhabit the frightening 816 00:41:43,080 --> 00:41:46,880 Speaker 1: and alienating tropical jungle of the colonial imagination that savages 817 00:41:46,920 --> 00:41:49,920 Speaker 1: renamed Crusoe and Friday inhabited in the early days of 818 00:41:49,920 --> 00:41:52,480 Speaker 1: the settlement. One man, a thirty five year old named 819 00:41:52,480 --> 00:41:55,280 Speaker 1: Reala It described elsewhere in the archive as the titular 820 00:41:55,400 --> 00:41:57,160 Speaker 1: king of the Animans, and is said to have been 821 00:41:57,200 --> 00:41:59,440 Speaker 1: given this title by the British in eighteen seventy eight. 822 00:42:00,000 --> 00:42:02,520 Speaker 1: Wan himself was instrumental in these kinds of appointments, having 823 00:42:02,560 --> 00:42:06,440 Speaker 1: installed Aboriginal men as chiefs after eighteen seventy nine. Several 824 00:42:06,440 --> 00:42:09,400 Speaker 1: other Aboriginal men wearing white robes marked with crosses, stand 825 00:42:09,400 --> 00:42:12,280 Speaker 1: formally among them, but they are external to the pictured community, 826 00:42:12,320 --> 00:42:15,359 Speaker 1: identified only as staff. And another image in the same file, 827 00:42:15,440 --> 00:42:17,680 Speaker 1: Portman is dressed in a kind of white Safari suit. 828 00:42:17,880 --> 00:42:20,800 Speaker 1: He reclines on the ground, surrounded by the principal chiefs 829 00:42:20,800 --> 00:42:24,120 Speaker 1: of the South Andamans who wear nothing. In a third picture, 830 00:42:24,120 --> 00:42:26,920 Speaker 1: probably taken in the same session, he steps forward aggressively 831 00:42:26,960 --> 00:42:29,560 Speaker 1: from the center of a line of naked Aborigines. So 832 00:42:29,640 --> 00:42:33,920 Speaker 1: again Portman dressed to the nines, everyone else naked, sort 833 00:42:33,960 --> 00:42:38,400 Speaker 1: of like pictures a closeted jetticidal dan bills are in 834 00:42:40,760 --> 00:42:43,960 Speaker 1: He's like, yo, this is this is the life. Yeah, 835 00:42:44,200 --> 00:42:48,319 Speaker 1: he is doing this for the Graham. Yeah yeah. And 836 00:42:48,400 --> 00:42:53,480 Speaker 1: it's also unsettlingly and uh exploitatively sexual, just like the Graham, 837 00:42:53,840 --> 00:42:59,239 Speaker 1: just like the still still tracks. Sata Drew identified much 838 00:42:59,280 --> 00:43:02,759 Speaker 1: of Portman's for photography as quote quite conventionally erotic, more 839 00:43:02,800 --> 00:43:06,040 Speaker 1: specifically homo erotic. He goes on to note that this 840 00:43:06,120 --> 00:43:08,120 Speaker 1: is to be expected in the art of imperialism in 841 00:43:08,120 --> 00:43:14,120 Speaker 1: India in the eighteen nineties. Okay, yeah, that's the best, 842 00:43:14,200 --> 00:43:16,480 Speaker 1: is what scholars are like. Well, of course, and all 843 00:43:16,520 --> 00:43:19,359 Speaker 1: the British guys did this. There was a lot of 844 00:43:19,400 --> 00:43:24,080 Speaker 1: weird homo erotic photography and sexualizing of native bodies done 845 00:43:24,080 --> 00:43:28,040 Speaker 1: throughout the British Empire. It was a capital a capital 846 00:43:28,080 --> 00:43:32,840 Speaker 1: t thing. Uh. So we don't precisely know that Portman 847 00:43:32,960 --> 00:43:35,080 Speaker 1: was gay. There are no references in the historical record 848 00:43:35,160 --> 00:43:36,800 Speaker 1: to any lovers he may have had, but we do 849 00:43:37,000 --> 00:43:39,279 Speaker 1: know he never married. And Sata Drew notes that his 850 00:43:39,400 --> 00:43:43,399 Speaker 1: chosen photographic subjects are almost all male and almost always nude. 851 00:43:43,719 --> 00:43:47,640 Speaker 1: Portman himself regularly praised the attractiveness of Andemon's men, writing 852 00:43:47,680 --> 00:43:49,879 Speaker 1: at one point that quote, many of the men are 853 00:43:49,880 --> 00:43:52,000 Speaker 1: good looking, as they have none of the thick lips, 854 00:43:52,080 --> 00:43:54,560 Speaker 1: high cheat bones, and flat noses of the negro type. 855 00:43:54,800 --> 00:44:02,000 Speaker 1: So cool, what a weird dig even needs that he's 856 00:44:02,040 --> 00:44:07,120 Speaker 1: a weird duum. Yeah, here's another quote. At the center 857 00:44:07,160 --> 00:44:09,080 Speaker 1: of his gaze as a particular sort of fantom in 858 00:44:09,120 --> 00:44:12,000 Speaker 1: ees who is typically young, male and muscular, Whereas his 859 00:44:12,040 --> 00:44:15,040 Speaker 1: photographs of heads capture equal numbers of males and females. 860 00:44:15,280 --> 00:44:17,799 Speaker 1: The other images, especially those that might be described as 861 00:44:17,840 --> 00:44:21,640 Speaker 1: casually posed or overwhelmingly pictures of males, a few show 862 00:44:21,680 --> 00:44:24,799 Speaker 1: individuals younger than fourteen or older than forty, and none 863 00:44:24,800 --> 00:44:27,040 Speaker 1: of those depicted as wrinkled by age your illness. Even 864 00:44:27,080 --> 00:44:29,480 Speaker 1: in an era where it had become common for British observers, 865 00:44:29,520 --> 00:44:32,239 Speaker 1: including Portman, to comment on the devastation of the and 866 00:44:32,360 --> 00:44:36,200 Speaker 1: amnes by syphilis, measles and pulmonary disease, when behind his camera, 867 00:44:36,280 --> 00:44:38,600 Speaker 1: Portman sought to record not that a crepitude brought on 868 00:44:38,640 --> 00:44:41,400 Speaker 1: by civilization, but the beauty of a savage body that 869 00:44:41,440 --> 00:44:44,400 Speaker 1: he had recuperated in the clearing. The discourse of imminent 870 00:44:44,440 --> 00:44:47,759 Speaker 1: extinction provided a context and an urgent justification within which 871 00:44:47,800 --> 00:44:51,279 Speaker 1: a vanishing aesthetic asset could be showcased and preserved. So 872 00:44:51,880 --> 00:44:53,640 Speaker 1: he took a bunch of naked pictures of people and 873 00:44:53,680 --> 00:44:55,640 Speaker 1: justified it by saying, well, they're all dying out, so 874 00:44:55,640 --> 00:44:58,920 Speaker 1: we gotta otherwise, we want to have have naked pictures of them. 875 00:44:58,960 --> 00:45:03,239 Speaker 1: I mean, I guess he's right. He's right. Here's an 876 00:45:03,280 --> 00:45:05,080 Speaker 1: example of the pictures. We'll have this up on the 877 00:45:05,080 --> 00:45:08,360 Speaker 1: site behind the bat. Yeah, that's porn. Yeah, that's like, 878 00:45:08,400 --> 00:45:10,359 Speaker 1: I'm not a big guy where like any naked picture 879 00:45:10,400 --> 00:45:13,840 Speaker 1: of someone is porn. This is specifically well it seems 880 00:45:13,880 --> 00:45:17,839 Speaker 1: like he's getting his rocks off. Yeah, it's like what 881 00:45:17,920 --> 00:45:22,359 Speaker 1: you would imagine like a playgirl. Yeah, it's like if 882 00:45:22,400 --> 00:45:24,120 Speaker 1: you're the National Geographic and you go to a place 883 00:45:24,120 --> 00:45:25,840 Speaker 1: where people don't wear clothes and you just take pictures 884 00:45:25,840 --> 00:45:29,200 Speaker 1: of them doing their thing. It's actually about that this 885 00:45:29,280 --> 00:45:30,800 Speaker 1: is a point in time in which many of the 886 00:45:30,840 --> 00:45:33,280 Speaker 1: Anemones do wear close because the British are in charge. 887 00:45:33,320 --> 00:45:37,239 Speaker 1: He's not going out into the uncontacted tribes and making 888 00:45:37,280 --> 00:45:40,680 Speaker 1: them take He's getting people who live in towns who 889 00:45:40,680 --> 00:45:43,680 Speaker 1: are and Amones aboriginals, and he's making them strip and 890 00:45:43,719 --> 00:45:47,160 Speaker 1: put on traditional jewelry, and then he's taking pictures of 891 00:45:47,200 --> 00:45:50,440 Speaker 1: them because he thinks it's hot making nudes. He's making nudes. 892 00:45:50,560 --> 00:45:55,920 Speaker 1: He's making willingly, unwillingly forcing people to take nudes. Yeah, 893 00:45:55,960 --> 00:46:00,000 Speaker 1: I don't think we're seeing them. But also he burned 894 00:46:00,200 --> 00:46:03,120 Speaker 1: down villages that don't do what the British wants, so 895 00:46:03,160 --> 00:46:06,040 Speaker 1: maybe you're like, we probably can't say no to this. 896 00:46:06,200 --> 00:46:09,760 Speaker 1: It's a type of force. I'm back to being comfortable 897 00:46:09,840 --> 00:46:12,280 Speaker 1: saying he forced them. Yeah, I think I think there's 898 00:46:12,280 --> 00:46:16,520 Speaker 1: it's not consent is not clear in this case. I 899 00:46:16,600 --> 00:46:18,720 Speaker 1: have no problem with people taking naked pictures of whoever 900 00:46:19,080 --> 00:46:22,040 Speaker 1: if there's consent, I don't think these people can really 901 00:46:22,080 --> 00:46:25,799 Speaker 1: consent because of the I can't really be freely. Yeah yeah, yeah. 902 00:46:26,200 --> 00:46:28,920 Speaker 1: Now Portman's gross. His pictures are gross. He clearly has 903 00:46:28,960 --> 00:46:31,440 Speaker 1: a lot of grossness in him. But one of the 904 00:46:31,480 --> 00:46:34,680 Speaker 1: confusing and frustrating things about this sort of anthropological study 905 00:46:34,760 --> 00:46:37,319 Speaker 1: is that we as students are indebted to him for 906 00:46:37,400 --> 00:46:40,680 Speaker 1: providing us with crucial details about antimonies culture. Uh. And 907 00:46:40,760 --> 00:46:42,080 Speaker 1: in a little bit of fairness to him, it was 908 00:46:42,080 --> 00:46:44,319 Speaker 1: clearly important to him that these details be preserved, so 909 00:46:44,360 --> 00:46:47,680 Speaker 1: it was not pure exploitation. Uh. And I mean we 910 00:46:47,800 --> 00:46:51,640 Speaker 1: learned from Nazi experiments too, and that's that's also very 911 00:46:51,640 --> 00:46:53,799 Speaker 1: fair to say. That's it. I did come across some 912 00:46:53,880 --> 00:46:56,360 Speaker 1: cultural details in his writings in this study that I 913 00:46:56,360 --> 00:46:57,839 Speaker 1: read that I really wanted to read because I think 914 00:46:57,840 --> 00:47:00,239 Speaker 1: it provides a little bit of fascinating insight into sort 915 00:47:00,280 --> 00:47:02,399 Speaker 1: of the culture that was being wiped out at this point. 916 00:47:02,680 --> 00:47:06,359 Speaker 1: Quote when the Andemnes meet after a long separation they 917 00:47:06,400 --> 00:47:09,120 Speaker 1: cry this custom applying to both sexes for about half 918 00:47:09,120 --> 00:47:11,799 Speaker 1: an hour and sometimes till the dusk. After they actually meet, 919 00:47:11,880 --> 00:47:14,200 Speaker 1: they sit about a foot apart or I'm not sure 920 00:47:14,239 --> 00:47:16,839 Speaker 1: how far apart. It just say, is about apart, take 921 00:47:16,920 --> 00:47:18,960 Speaker 1: no notice of each other and do not speak. Then 922 00:47:19,000 --> 00:47:21,239 Speaker 1: one approaches the other. They throw their arms around each 923 00:47:21,280 --> 00:47:25,319 Speaker 1: other's necks, and, sitting on the ground, cry demonstratively. Others join, 924 00:47:25,440 --> 00:47:27,480 Speaker 1: and one may see a heap of tin and amnees 925 00:47:27,560 --> 00:47:29,319 Speaker 1: crying and howling in a way that can be heard 926 00:47:29,320 --> 00:47:31,440 Speaker 1: a mile off. In the case of men and women, 927 00:47:31,440 --> 00:47:34,120 Speaker 1: in particularly of husbands and wives, the man sits on 928 00:47:34,120 --> 00:47:36,640 Speaker 1: the woman's legs as shown. The crying may continue for 929 00:47:36,680 --> 00:47:40,000 Speaker 1: an hour and generally ends in a dance. That is 930 00:47:40,719 --> 00:47:44,200 Speaker 1: by far the most healthy way to do with that. 931 00:47:44,239 --> 00:47:47,400 Speaker 1: Seems like a really healthy that I've ever heard, a 932 00:47:47,520 --> 00:47:50,160 Speaker 1: really healthy way to deal with seeing someone for the 933 00:47:50,160 --> 00:47:53,120 Speaker 1: first time after a long absence, sitting in their presence 934 00:47:53,120 --> 00:47:56,040 Speaker 1: and yeah, crying and making it clear. Yeah, it's kind 935 00:47:56,040 --> 00:47:58,040 Speaker 1: of beautiful. But it's also like one of those things, right, 936 00:47:58,080 --> 00:48:00,480 Speaker 1: It's like this has written It's like, oh, this is 937 00:48:00,520 --> 00:48:04,400 Speaker 1: the custom, and it also equally could be this was 938 00:48:04,440 --> 00:48:09,600 Speaker 1: the custom reserved for terrible tragedies, and it's just that 939 00:48:09,640 --> 00:48:12,000 Speaker 1: we have done nothing but visit terrible tragedies all these 940 00:48:12,000 --> 00:48:14,319 Speaker 1: people since we saw them. Yeah, it's impossible to know 941 00:48:14,800 --> 00:48:18,080 Speaker 1: exactly the context of this because we just have Portman's recitation, 942 00:48:18,400 --> 00:48:22,160 Speaker 1: but it's a tantalizing glimpse of a very complex culture 943 00:48:22,280 --> 00:48:25,560 Speaker 1: that was mostly wiped out as we will continue to 944 00:48:25,600 --> 00:48:29,240 Speaker 1: change that and again, healthier than ours in some aspects, 945 00:48:29,239 --> 00:48:31,600 Speaker 1: for sure. Sure they did a lot of they did. 946 00:48:31,640 --> 00:48:32,880 Speaker 1: They did the thing that a lot, and it like 947 00:48:32,920 --> 00:48:34,920 Speaker 1: they killed babies and stuff like if your baby is sick, 948 00:48:34,920 --> 00:48:36,800 Speaker 1: they're going to kill that baby, Like that's a pretty 949 00:48:36,800 --> 00:48:39,560 Speaker 1: normal thing for tribes at that sort of technological level. 950 00:48:39,840 --> 00:48:42,399 Speaker 1: There's ugliness. They had wars, they did fucked up ship. 951 00:48:42,920 --> 00:48:45,319 Speaker 1: Like when we talk about native cultures, we shouldn't like 952 00:48:45,480 --> 00:48:49,640 Speaker 1: idealize them either. They weren't perfect, but not worse than us. 953 00:48:49,680 --> 00:48:52,960 Speaker 1: They sure a ship, not worse than us. Yeah. Um, 954 00:48:53,040 --> 00:48:55,520 Speaker 1: so there are a bunch of weird findings. In Sata 955 00:48:55,600 --> 00:48:58,319 Speaker 1: drew Sin's study of Portman's writings on the enem and East, 956 00:48:58,760 --> 00:49:01,120 Speaker 1: he notes that Portman went to great effort to record 957 00:49:01,120 --> 00:49:03,520 Speaker 1: details about the exact shape and size of these people, 958 00:49:03,560 --> 00:49:07,160 Speaker 1: measuring their skulls probably some phrenology uh, and measuring their 959 00:49:07,200 --> 00:49:10,120 Speaker 1: other bodily dimensions, and writing detailed descriptions of men and women. 960 00:49:10,640 --> 00:49:13,759 Speaker 1: He describes one seven year old woman named Bia as 961 00:49:14,080 --> 00:49:16,880 Speaker 1: very cheerful, pleasant woman, intelligent and bright, docile and not 962 00:49:16,960 --> 00:49:20,319 Speaker 1: quarrelsome breath, sweet and no offensive smell from body said. 963 00:49:20,320 --> 00:49:22,759 Speaker 1: How Drew notes that in almost all cases, almost all 964 00:49:22,760 --> 00:49:25,560 Speaker 1: of the women described as pleasant by Portman are also 965 00:49:25,560 --> 00:49:28,760 Speaker 1: described as smelling good. Women described as mean or irritable, 966 00:49:28,840 --> 00:49:34,239 Speaker 1: or always described as smelling bad. The vast majority of 967 00:49:34,239 --> 00:49:37,680 Speaker 1: Portman's descriptive efforts, however, took on heavily erotic dimensions and 968 00:49:37,719 --> 00:49:41,440 Speaker 1: focused on Talia Riwa, a forty four year old man, 969 00:49:41,520 --> 00:49:44,680 Speaker 1: is described as very intelligent, government interpreter for the North 970 00:49:44,719 --> 00:49:47,640 Speaker 1: and Aman group of tribes, fond of gayety and dancing, violent, 971 00:49:47,680 --> 00:49:51,640 Speaker 1: tempered and hectoring disposition, penis and left testical, normal, right testical, 972 00:49:51,680 --> 00:50:00,440 Speaker 1: small and atro feed, very lustful. Oh ah, what do 973 00:50:00,520 --> 00:50:03,560 Speaker 1: you what do you remember? An throw class that? Well? 974 00:50:03,600 --> 00:50:07,120 Speaker 1: But at some point where do we leave lustful off 975 00:50:07,160 --> 00:50:10,920 Speaker 1: on the scale? Yes, got to be there somewhere, it 976 00:50:11,320 --> 00:50:15,240 Speaker 1: should be right, yeah, Portman describes another man, woy Cella 977 00:50:15,360 --> 00:50:18,400 Speaker 1: as quote, exceptionally plucky and brave. Allowed me to fire 978 00:50:18,400 --> 00:50:20,360 Speaker 1: at a small pot on his head with an iron 979 00:50:20,400 --> 00:50:24,040 Speaker 1: pointed arrow, very good tempered, breath, sweet, not very lustful, 980 00:50:24,200 --> 00:50:28,800 Speaker 1: penis unusually large, both testies well formed the same breath. 981 00:50:29,000 --> 00:50:32,640 Speaker 1: He let me shoot at his head. His dicks big. 982 00:50:33,520 --> 00:50:40,319 Speaker 1: What this is like, I mean, it's it is like 983 00:50:40,360 --> 00:50:43,560 Speaker 1: a John Waters movie. At a certain point, I keep 984 00:50:43,600 --> 00:50:46,800 Speaker 1: bringing up quotes from and will later in this podcast 985 00:50:46,800 --> 00:50:50,120 Speaker 1: weird kindling. But that quote from the poem Mandalay about 986 00:50:50,200 --> 00:50:52,600 Speaker 1: the attitude the British had about places like this where 987 00:50:52,600 --> 00:50:55,200 Speaker 1: there ain't no tin commandments and a man can raise 988 00:50:55,200 --> 00:50:57,880 Speaker 1: a thirst. There's no rules out in the colonies. You 989 00:50:57,920 --> 00:50:59,600 Speaker 1: can shoot a thing off a dude's head if you 990 00:50:59,600 --> 00:51:04,279 Speaker 1: want to, just ask him. Well, yeah again ask I 991 00:51:04,320 --> 00:51:08,279 Speaker 1: mean he exactly. It's like, I mean, we don't know 992 00:51:08,640 --> 00:51:11,000 Speaker 1: from the other way, right, you have an arrow trained 993 00:51:11,080 --> 00:51:15,280 Speaker 1: upon this man, can I shoot you? It's hard to 994 00:51:15,480 --> 00:51:19,399 Speaker 1: make a request in that case. It's like, hey, dude, 995 00:51:19,840 --> 00:51:21,239 Speaker 1: I got this bow and arrow. Can I try to 996 00:51:21,239 --> 00:51:23,200 Speaker 1: shoot this thing off your head? It's a pretty big dick, 997 00:51:23,239 --> 00:51:28,919 Speaker 1: by the way. Yeah, I'm definitely making a note of that. No, oh, 998 00:51:28,960 --> 00:51:32,279 Speaker 1: I mean yes, Sorry, I definitely meant yes. In fact, oh, 999 00:51:32,320 --> 00:51:35,160 Speaker 1: you're you're burning down village? Just it. Yes, it's always yes, Yeah, 1000 00:51:35,200 --> 00:51:38,440 Speaker 1: it's never not been yes now. Maurice Vidale Portman is 1001 00:51:38,440 --> 00:51:41,160 Speaker 1: an important figure in understanding what happened to John Chow, 1002 00:51:41,320 --> 00:51:43,960 Speaker 1: the young missionary who died in North Sentinel Island, because, 1003 00:51:43,960 --> 00:51:46,680 Speaker 1: in addition to being a creepy weirdo who wrote extensively 1004 00:51:46,719 --> 00:51:49,560 Speaker 1: about the genitalia of strangers whilst shooting arrows at their heads, 1005 00:51:49,760 --> 00:51:51,640 Speaker 1: he was also the first European to make contact with 1006 00:51:51,680 --> 00:51:54,279 Speaker 1: the Sentinels people. But we will have to wait to 1007 00:51:54,400 --> 00:51:57,600 Speaker 1: tell that story until Thursday when we have part two. 1008 00:51:57,800 --> 00:52:01,279 Speaker 1: Are you ready for part two? Andrew us that's the 1009 00:52:01,320 --> 00:52:04,600 Speaker 1: proper attitude to this podcast. All right, Andrew plugs some 1010 00:52:04,600 --> 00:52:07,840 Speaker 1: plug doubles before we roll. Oh sure, just you know 1011 00:52:08,000 --> 00:52:11,879 Speaker 1: yours this racist Please take a listen. If you are 1012 00:52:12,040 --> 00:52:16,360 Speaker 1: going to be on the you know, west north side 1013 00:52:16,360 --> 00:52:19,400 Speaker 1: of the West coast of the United States in early 1014 00:52:19,440 --> 00:52:23,759 Speaker 1: two thousand nineteen, keep an eye open for for some 1015 00:52:24,800 --> 00:52:29,040 Speaker 1: live appearances. Uh, San Francisco we can announce um and 1016 00:52:29,120 --> 00:52:31,600 Speaker 1: you know, maybe some other cities who knows San Francisco, 1017 00:52:31,840 --> 00:52:36,320 Speaker 1: City of Angels, the Big Apple. Yep, alright, I'm Robert Evans. 1018 00:52:36,360 --> 00:52:38,319 Speaker 1: This has been Behind the Bastards. You can find me 1019 00:52:38,360 --> 00:52:40,280 Speaker 1: on Twitter at I right, Okay, I have a book 1020 00:52:40,320 --> 00:52:43,520 Speaker 1: called A Brief History of Vice where I dangerously experiment 1021 00:52:43,560 --> 00:52:45,920 Speaker 1: on myself with ancient drugs by it if you want. 1022 00:52:46,360 --> 00:52:48,439 Speaker 1: You can find this podcast on the internet at behind 1023 00:52:48,440 --> 00:52:50,440 Speaker 1: the Bastards dot com. We will have all of the 1024 00:52:50,480 --> 00:52:55,080 Speaker 1: sources for this episode and one pornographic picture. That's the 1025 00:52:55,080 --> 00:52:58,840 Speaker 1: only one I necessary to include. It is porn. You know, 1026 00:52:59,239 --> 00:53:02,880 Speaker 1: you make a note of it. Uh. We will also 1027 00:53:03,040 --> 00:53:06,680 Speaker 1: you could argue that it's not porn it's trashy because 1028 00:53:06,719 --> 00:53:09,320 Speaker 1: it's black and white, so you know, probably fine. It's tasteful. 1029 00:53:09,400 --> 00:53:13,879 Speaker 1: It's tasteful. It's a tasteful nude. Yeah, a tasteful, exploitative 1030 00:53:13,960 --> 00:53:18,000 Speaker 1: newd um. You can find us on Instagram, uh a 1031 00:53:18,440 --> 00:53:21,640 Speaker 1: the Graham as people aren't calling it now happen for 1032 00:53:21,719 --> 00:53:24,600 Speaker 1: a while in Twitter at at Bastard's pod. And we 1033 00:53:24,680 --> 00:53:30,839 Speaker 1: sell shirts and stickers and uh cups and uh bowls, handguns, 1034 00:53:31,440 --> 00:53:34,399 Speaker 1: uh cell phone cases, not handguns. We do not yet 1035 00:53:34,440 --> 00:53:37,799 Speaker 1: sell handguns. We're working on yeah, branded with all of 1036 00:53:37,840 --> 00:53:42,600 Speaker 1: our favorite bastard pod quotes and and stuff by they 1037 00:53:42,680 --> 00:53:44,360 Speaker 1: do you guys suffer from a similar problem that we 1038 00:53:44,400 --> 00:53:47,399 Speaker 1: have on yours is racist where it's hard to know 1039 00:53:47,520 --> 00:53:53,319 Speaker 1: whether your merch will be used the wrong way, you know, 1040 00:53:53,719 --> 00:53:56,480 Speaker 1: just like behind the bastards or anything like that, where 1041 00:53:56,480 --> 00:53:59,600 Speaker 1: you're like, I do worry that our firebomb a cop 1042 00:53:59,640 --> 00:54:03,680 Speaker 1: cars might be inciting. They may have been a poor choice. 1043 00:54:03,760 --> 00:54:05,920 Speaker 1: You know, that may have been a poor choice. We'll 1044 00:54:05,960 --> 00:54:09,399 Speaker 1: find out. Yeah, yeah, yeah, let the lawsuits fall where 1045 00:54:09,400 --> 00:54:12,920 Speaker 1: they may. I probably shouldn't have released those rolling coal 1046 00:54:13,040 --> 00:54:15,919 Speaker 1: is cool bumper stickers for people's trucks. That was also 1047 00:54:15,960 --> 00:54:18,960 Speaker 1: an error. Oh yeah, now looking at your page right now, 1048 00:54:19,080 --> 00:54:21,520 Speaker 1: this is but we we just released a shirt for 1049 00:54:21,560 --> 00:54:27,160 Speaker 1: advertising go back to Europe Airlines, which is appropriate appropriate 1050 00:54:27,200 --> 00:54:30,600 Speaker 1: in the United States. We had some European listeners say, 1051 00:54:31,239 --> 00:54:34,080 Speaker 1: maybe not such a good look because that's almost like 1052 00:54:34,120 --> 00:54:39,320 Speaker 1: a neo Nazis as far as yeah, yeah, t shirts 1053 00:54:39,320 --> 00:54:43,080 Speaker 1: are a dangerous game. Oh well yeah, oh well, suck 1054 00:54:43,120 --> 00:54:46,200 Speaker 1: it us. You know, if I've learned one thing from 1055 00:54:46,200 --> 00:54:49,040 Speaker 1: the East India Company, if you can't let the possible 1056 00:54:49,080 --> 00:54:52,959 Speaker 1: consequences of your actions given the way of commerce ever, ever, ever, 1057 00:54:53,160 --> 00:54:56,120 Speaker 1: and on that note, I'm Robert Evans. This has been behind. 1058 00:54:56,160 --> 00:55:02,560 Speaker 1: The bastards have a bastardful tomorrow. Eight