1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:03,600 Speaker 1: Hi, everyone, it's Sophia and welcome back to work in Progress. 2 00:00:14,560 --> 00:00:17,960 Speaker 1: Today's guest is world renowned chef and owner of Think 3 00:00:18,040 --> 00:00:22,159 Speaker 1: Food Group, Jose Andres. I am just so happy to 4 00:00:22,239 --> 00:00:25,600 Speaker 1: have Jose here, as he is a chef and an 5 00:00:25,640 --> 00:00:31,640 Speaker 1: incredible global humanitarian. He's all about food and activism, which, 6 00:00:31,640 --> 00:00:33,880 Speaker 1: as you know, are two things I love the most. 7 00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:37,840 Speaker 1: Jose is known for bringing small plates or tap us 8 00:00:37,840 --> 00:00:40,559 Speaker 1: from Spain to the United States, but you might know 9 00:00:40,680 --> 00:00:43,320 Speaker 1: him more for a number of other reasons. He's a 10 00:00:43,320 --> 00:00:46,640 Speaker 1: New York Times bestselling author, he is a television personality. 11 00:00:47,000 --> 00:00:50,279 Speaker 1: He is the owner of nearly twenty restaurants, including Mini Bar, 12 00:00:50,400 --> 00:00:53,159 Speaker 1: which has received two stars from the DC edition of 13 00:00:53,200 --> 00:00:56,480 Speaker 1: The Michelin Guide. And he is the founder of World 14 00:00:56,520 --> 00:01:00,240 Speaker 1: Central Kitchen, a nonprofit devoted to providing meal in the 15 00:01:00,240 --> 00:01:04,000 Speaker 1: wake of natural disasters. Jose has been awarded the National 16 00:01:04,080 --> 00:01:08,520 Speaker 1: Humanities Medal, he was named Outstanding Chef and Humanitarian of 17 00:01:08,560 --> 00:01:11,600 Speaker 1: the Year by the James Beard Foundation, and he has 18 00:01:11,600 --> 00:01:15,639 Speaker 1: been twice named one of Time magazines hundred Most Influential People. 19 00:01:16,080 --> 00:01:17,960 Speaker 1: He and I got to talk today about how he 20 00:01:18,000 --> 00:01:21,800 Speaker 1: first became interested in food, his childhood in Spain, his 21 00:01:21,959 --> 00:01:24,920 Speaker 1: career in the restaurant industry and how that led to 22 00:01:25,000 --> 00:01:28,520 Speaker 1: his work around the world to help end food scarcity 23 00:01:28,600 --> 00:01:32,280 Speaker 1: and hunger. Without further ado, let's jump in and get 24 00:01:32,280 --> 00:01:48,680 Speaker 1: cooking on this episode with Chef Jose andres Chef. It's 25 00:01:48,720 --> 00:01:50,640 Speaker 1: such an honor to have you on the show today 26 00:01:51,000 --> 00:01:54,280 Speaker 1: and I'm really excited to talk about your work and 27 00:01:54,320 --> 00:01:57,840 Speaker 1: World Central Kitchen and your activism. But before we get 28 00:01:57,880 --> 00:02:00,480 Speaker 1: into all of the amazing things that you're up to now, 29 00:02:01,000 --> 00:02:03,320 Speaker 1: I'd like to go back a bit and start closer 30 00:02:03,360 --> 00:02:07,320 Speaker 1: to the beginning because I'm curious about a young Jose. 31 00:02:08,200 --> 00:02:10,440 Speaker 1: I know that you grew up in what is the 32 00:02:10,480 --> 00:02:14,960 Speaker 1: proper pronunciation? Is it mites me? It is? That's that's 33 00:02:15,000 --> 00:02:18,720 Speaker 1: the perfect pronunciation. Okay, good. So you grew up in 34 00:02:18,800 --> 00:02:22,640 Speaker 1: midtest Spain, and I've never been to that part of Spain, 35 00:02:22,680 --> 00:02:24,400 Speaker 1: and I'm wondering if you could tell us a little 36 00:02:24,400 --> 00:02:26,840 Speaker 1: bit about it, and you know, what, what were you 37 00:02:26,919 --> 00:02:29,800 Speaker 1: up to as a little kid? So me it is 38 00:02:30,080 --> 00:02:35,200 Speaker 1: is a mining town. Mining has slowly been fading away, 39 00:02:36,919 --> 00:02:40,440 Speaker 1: but back in the days when I was born fifty 40 00:02:40,440 --> 00:02:45,040 Speaker 1: one years ago, in the hospital of the Spanish Red Cross. 41 00:02:46,320 --> 00:02:52,079 Speaker 1: It's a place that I I speak about my childhood, 42 00:02:53,360 --> 00:02:58,680 Speaker 1: but my mom, who passed away three years ago, always 43 00:02:58,680 --> 00:03:01,920 Speaker 1: told me that was impossible. I had any ideas of 44 00:03:02,160 --> 00:03:05,560 Speaker 1: remembrance of what was going on, because it was only 45 00:03:05,600 --> 00:03:10,640 Speaker 1: four or five when we left. Mids Medes is in 46 00:03:10,680 --> 00:03:16,120 Speaker 1: the province of Stories, in the very north part of Spain, 47 00:03:16,880 --> 00:03:19,440 Speaker 1: and he's a beautiful place that you can be uh 48 00:03:19,560 --> 00:03:27,440 Speaker 1: surrounded by his snow in top, beautiful mountains with shades, 49 00:03:27,840 --> 00:03:33,000 Speaker 1: beautiful greens, with chestnut trees and all of the silent 50 00:03:33,080 --> 00:03:36,000 Speaker 1: Thirty minutes later, if you go towards the coast, you 51 00:03:36,200 --> 00:03:40,360 Speaker 1: are in the ocean where you will see cows in 52 00:03:40,400 --> 00:03:44,800 Speaker 1: the landscape next to apple trees where they will make cider, 53 00:03:45,000 --> 00:03:49,320 Speaker 1: which is the national drink of that region. And at 54 00:03:49,320 --> 00:03:51,800 Speaker 1: the same time you will see the fishermen arriving every 55 00:03:51,880 --> 00:03:55,320 Speaker 1: day to the local tavern after a very long day 56 00:03:55,440 --> 00:03:58,680 Speaker 1: up in the ocean, trying to get anything that the 57 00:03:58,720 --> 00:04:02,400 Speaker 1: ocean will be willing to give them. That was very 58 00:04:02,480 --> 00:04:07,720 Speaker 1: much my my my childhood Aromas, outsider of of apples, 59 00:04:07,800 --> 00:04:13,400 Speaker 1: of chestnut trees, of the sea. Obviously, I was an 60 00:04:13,400 --> 00:04:16,919 Speaker 1: immigrant very very early in my life because when I 61 00:04:17,040 --> 00:04:22,640 Speaker 1: moved to to Barcelona, in Catalonia. I guess it was 62 00:04:22,720 --> 00:04:26,080 Speaker 1: the moment I was realizing that my mom, my dad 63 00:04:26,160 --> 00:04:29,040 Speaker 1: came from one part of Spain, but here we were 64 00:04:29,080 --> 00:04:32,520 Speaker 1: coming to another part of Spain with different food, different 65 00:04:32,640 --> 00:04:37,640 Speaker 1: history and itself, different culture, different language. And I think 66 00:04:37,800 --> 00:04:42,839 Speaker 1: my early childhood was that beginning to understand that I 67 00:04:42,920 --> 00:04:46,479 Speaker 1: will embrace being an immigrant, that we became bridges that 68 00:04:46,600 --> 00:04:51,479 Speaker 1: will bring far away places closer together, showing that what 69 00:04:51,600 --> 00:04:56,080 Speaker 1: makes us different is actually what makes us unique. And 70 00:04:56,160 --> 00:05:01,520 Speaker 1: that was very much my early years. My chillow I 71 00:05:01,600 --> 00:05:05,279 Speaker 1: love that it's beautiful. I fell in love with tapas 72 00:05:05,360 --> 00:05:09,000 Speaker 1: in Barcelona. My one of my best friends went to 73 00:05:09,120 --> 00:05:11,839 Speaker 1: grad school there and we used to go and visit 74 00:05:11,839 --> 00:05:17,000 Speaker 1: her over our Thanksgiving break, and I mean I had 75 00:05:17,040 --> 00:05:18,719 Speaker 1: to roll me home by the end of the week 76 00:05:18,760 --> 00:05:20,520 Speaker 1: because I was just like trying to eat everything I 77 00:05:20,520 --> 00:05:24,800 Speaker 1: could get my hands around the city. It's so amazing. 78 00:05:25,600 --> 00:05:30,280 Speaker 1: So Barcelona for me, obviously is the city I became 79 00:05:30,839 --> 00:05:35,599 Speaker 1: a little, a little boy. I left the school very early. 80 00:05:36,320 --> 00:05:40,479 Speaker 1: My father relies on my mother. The traditionally school system 81 00:05:40,600 --> 00:05:44,960 Speaker 1: was not for me. Was the days that I began 82 00:05:45,200 --> 00:05:49,760 Speaker 1: learning about how to code, how to write my own programs, 83 00:05:49,880 --> 00:05:53,880 Speaker 1: on on on basics, something like look so far away 84 00:05:53,960 --> 00:05:58,240 Speaker 1: now when I had a computer that was the Commodore 85 00:05:58,440 --> 00:06:02,279 Speaker 1: sixty four and strand that. Now when you tell anybody 86 00:06:02,320 --> 00:06:05,040 Speaker 1: about those things, they look at you were like you 87 00:06:05,120 --> 00:06:09,280 Speaker 1: had to pride your own programs, like well you did 88 00:06:09,360 --> 00:06:12,800 Speaker 1: if you wanted. I wanted to be an actor. I 89 00:06:12,839 --> 00:06:16,640 Speaker 1: was in uh in my the little town where I 90 00:06:16,680 --> 00:06:22,080 Speaker 1: grew up in Catalonia, in this acting group, and we 91 00:06:22,160 --> 00:06:25,800 Speaker 1: will do different things like the Ghost of canter Bill 92 00:06:26,480 --> 00:06:30,680 Speaker 1: where I played the ghost, or even accuse of Peter Schaefer. 93 00:06:31,520 --> 00:06:35,040 Speaker 1: Uh and I will play basketball and I will play 94 00:06:35,400 --> 00:06:39,599 Speaker 1: soccer because the town was very little and you had 95 00:06:39,600 --> 00:06:42,279 Speaker 1: to play everywhere in order to have enough people to 96 00:06:42,360 --> 00:06:46,400 Speaker 1: play anything. Uh uh. And this was like, okay, let's 97 00:06:46,400 --> 00:06:48,200 Speaker 1: do it. Who do you need. I don't know how 98 00:06:48,240 --> 00:06:50,520 Speaker 1: to do this, but if you need people, let's do it. 99 00:06:51,240 --> 00:06:55,039 Speaker 1: And very early on is when always helping my dad 100 00:06:55,040 --> 00:06:58,000 Speaker 1: and my mom, who were nurses. My mom will be 101 00:06:58,040 --> 00:07:01,039 Speaker 1: more than cooked during the week my father will be 102 00:07:01,120 --> 00:07:04,640 Speaker 1: more the cook on the weekends. Even each each one 103 00:07:04,640 --> 00:07:07,599 Speaker 1: will help each other. I will do more the shopping. 104 00:07:07,640 --> 00:07:11,520 Speaker 1: I was the older brother of four, going on my 105 00:07:11,600 --> 00:07:16,520 Speaker 1: bike every day to the bake freshly baked breath uh, 106 00:07:17,040 --> 00:07:20,960 Speaker 1: surrounded by amazing uh cherry trees. I remember in a 107 00:07:21,120 --> 00:07:24,440 Speaker 1: spring when all the beautiful white flowers will be like 108 00:07:24,560 --> 00:07:30,280 Speaker 1: these amazing horizon that sometimes will be touches of pink, 109 00:07:30,560 --> 00:07:34,679 Speaker 1: because the peach trees also will say hello, we're here too. 110 00:07:35,160 --> 00:07:37,200 Speaker 1: It's not only the cherry is the ones that count. 111 00:07:37,240 --> 00:07:39,600 Speaker 1: Look at me, Look at me, and you will look 112 00:07:39,600 --> 00:07:42,960 Speaker 1: at the white of the cherry flowers, the beautiful peach trees. 113 00:07:43,520 --> 00:07:47,440 Speaker 1: And this was my other obviously next childhood, and my 114 00:07:47,520 --> 00:07:51,560 Speaker 1: father will put me to cook, often helping he make 115 00:07:51,680 --> 00:07:55,600 Speaker 1: the fire, gathering the wood out of the near by forest, 116 00:07:56,520 --> 00:07:59,400 Speaker 1: making branches, making the fire, and he will make paea, 117 00:07:59,520 --> 00:08:04,240 Speaker 1: these traditional rice Spanish dish that is a lot of 118 00:08:04,240 --> 00:08:08,080 Speaker 1: people love by, but a lot of people do love 119 00:08:08,200 --> 00:08:12,680 Speaker 1: research how is uh done in Spain. So everyone makes 120 00:08:12,720 --> 00:08:16,600 Speaker 1: their own recipe, which which is great. But sometimes the 121 00:08:16,680 --> 00:08:20,280 Speaker 1: recipes you see made around American around the world, they're 122 00:08:20,280 --> 00:08:24,480 Speaker 1: a little bit too much in the star trek outer 123 00:08:24,840 --> 00:08:30,400 Speaker 1: edges of the universe. Um too many cling too many clingers. 124 00:08:30,400 --> 00:08:33,080 Speaker 1: And I used go up helping my fire, make the fire, 125 00:08:33,440 --> 00:08:36,520 Speaker 1: and knowing that cooking was the happy place for me 126 00:08:36,600 --> 00:08:39,840 Speaker 1: that shopping and going to the market, being around the 127 00:08:39,920 --> 00:08:44,240 Speaker 1: farms and the workers was my happy place. I guess 128 00:08:44,280 --> 00:08:47,240 Speaker 1: I didn't decide I wanted to be a cook. Life 129 00:08:47,520 --> 00:08:50,520 Speaker 1: decided for me I had to be a cook. Well. 130 00:08:50,520 --> 00:08:53,480 Speaker 1: And the way you talk about the place and the 131 00:08:53,559 --> 00:08:56,520 Speaker 1: food and the process and the people and the environment, 132 00:08:56,559 --> 00:09:01,000 Speaker 1: it's very poetic and it's very intimate, and cooking, I 133 00:09:01,040 --> 00:09:06,400 Speaker 1: think is so intimate. You know, there's something to using 134 00:09:06,440 --> 00:09:08,839 Speaker 1: the land around you and knowing who grows your food 135 00:09:08,880 --> 00:09:11,920 Speaker 1: and having a relationship with people. When when you make 136 00:09:12,080 --> 00:09:16,120 Speaker 1: something then for everyone around your table, it's it's a 137 00:09:16,200 --> 00:09:21,800 Speaker 1: love language. It is a love of language. Because even 138 00:09:21,920 --> 00:09:24,920 Speaker 1: I am very pragmatic when I talk about those things, 139 00:09:25,640 --> 00:09:28,440 Speaker 1: because we need to be pragmatic because at the same time, 140 00:09:28,920 --> 00:09:31,760 Speaker 1: as a young child, I only saw the beauty. Then 141 00:09:31,800 --> 00:09:35,680 Speaker 1: you realize that in that process sometimes the people that 142 00:09:35,800 --> 00:09:41,200 Speaker 1: fit the world are hungry themselves or those beautiful places 143 00:09:41,240 --> 00:09:44,520 Speaker 1: that we take photos that we have a woman in 144 00:09:44,559 --> 00:09:47,040 Speaker 1: any part in the world cooking in the middle of 145 00:09:47,080 --> 00:09:52,280 Speaker 1: the street, where we we we romanticize that moment when 146 00:09:52,400 --> 00:09:55,680 Speaker 1: actually sometimes there's a lot of hardships on that person 147 00:09:56,200 --> 00:09:59,520 Speaker 1: cooking in the streets I have no problems supporting a 148 00:09:59,640 --> 00:10:03,600 Speaker 1: street food, but sometimes we need to be slightly careful 149 00:10:03,679 --> 00:10:06,960 Speaker 1: because some people are in the streets because they have 150 00:10:07,000 --> 00:10:11,320 Speaker 1: another place to belong and and and it's not all 151 00:10:11,360 --> 00:10:16,120 Speaker 1: a beautiful photo Instagram. Uh you mentioned love. I mean, 152 00:10:16,800 --> 00:10:20,080 Speaker 1: let's see, how can I expend this uh without anybody 153 00:10:20,120 --> 00:10:24,760 Speaker 1: thinking I'm a strange uh, John fifty one year old boy. 154 00:10:24,880 --> 00:10:28,480 Speaker 1: But the first moment as we come to the world 155 00:10:28,920 --> 00:10:33,800 Speaker 1: that we receive a gift that is physical, even we 156 00:10:33,840 --> 00:10:37,040 Speaker 1: are highly unconscious because we have only a few minutes, 157 00:10:37,120 --> 00:10:40,720 Speaker 1: a few hours of life outside the bomb of our mother. 158 00:10:41,760 --> 00:10:45,120 Speaker 1: Is that moment that we are being fed a moment 159 00:10:45,200 --> 00:10:48,680 Speaker 1: that I wish we all will remember because I think 160 00:10:48,679 --> 00:10:51,520 Speaker 1: this attachment we all have to our mothers or the 161 00:10:51,640 --> 00:10:55,000 Speaker 1: father if if I gave you baby bottle, if you 162 00:10:55,040 --> 00:10:58,199 Speaker 1: think about it, is the first moment that we receive 163 00:10:58,679 --> 00:11:03,080 Speaker 1: a gift, that receives something that happens, is food that 164 00:11:03,160 --> 00:11:06,520 Speaker 1: happens is probably one of the most beautiful moments you 165 00:11:06,720 --> 00:11:09,840 Speaker 1: kind of experience. I've been there watching my wife fitting 166 00:11:09,880 --> 00:11:14,800 Speaker 1: my three daughters and most with emby because that's a beautiful, 167 00:11:14,960 --> 00:11:20,480 Speaker 1: fascinating moment that forever we get attached to food, and 168 00:11:20,559 --> 00:11:25,600 Speaker 1: that's why longer tables and not higher walls, and giving 169 00:11:25,679 --> 00:11:28,520 Speaker 1: and sharing food with people we know and people we 170 00:11:28,640 --> 00:11:31,920 Speaker 1: love or new people that come into our lives. That 171 00:11:32,080 --> 00:11:35,520 Speaker 1: moment of sharing food and making sure that we share 172 00:11:35,600 --> 00:11:39,520 Speaker 1: with others who we are through food, that seat is 173 00:11:39,559 --> 00:11:43,400 Speaker 1: planted in the very early minutes in our life with 174 00:11:43,480 --> 00:11:46,920 Speaker 1: the love of our mother. I think that's so beautiful day. 175 00:11:47,000 --> 00:11:49,760 Speaker 1: And it strikes me because you know the story that 176 00:11:49,800 --> 00:11:54,280 Speaker 1: you tell about your experience with your family in your 177 00:11:54,320 --> 00:11:58,280 Speaker 1: neighborhood making a I think about you know, my mom 178 00:11:58,320 --> 00:12:02,160 Speaker 1: talking about man making pasta with her grandmother, you know, 179 00:12:02,600 --> 00:12:04,600 Speaker 1: her grandmother and her mother who were born on the 180 00:12:04,640 --> 00:12:08,760 Speaker 1: same farm in Italy. I mean, it's that the beauty 181 00:12:08,840 --> 00:12:13,000 Speaker 1: of the locality and the familial nature of food is 182 00:12:13,080 --> 00:12:15,680 Speaker 1: the best of what it is. And to your point, 183 00:12:15,760 --> 00:12:19,200 Speaker 1: when we begin to look larger, when we back up 184 00:12:19,240 --> 00:12:20,960 Speaker 1: and we get more of a bird's eye view and 185 00:12:21,000 --> 00:12:24,360 Speaker 1: we look at the system of food and the system 186 00:12:24,400 --> 00:12:28,400 Speaker 1: of subjugation that exists in food and so many other industries, 187 00:12:28,880 --> 00:12:35,040 Speaker 1: and and the food insecurity that causes hunger. One of 188 00:12:35,080 --> 00:12:39,280 Speaker 1: the things that struck me as so special that you 189 00:12:39,320 --> 00:12:42,360 Speaker 1: said you spoke about your parents both being nurses, and 190 00:12:42,400 --> 00:12:45,200 Speaker 1: in an article that you wrote about the aftermath of 191 00:12:45,440 --> 00:12:48,240 Speaker 1: Hurricane Maria and Puerto Rico, you said kitchens and hospitals 192 00:12:48,240 --> 00:12:50,960 Speaker 1: are two different worlds. But I believe that the fight 193 00:12:51,000 --> 00:12:53,840 Speaker 1: to feed the hungry needs to learn from the history 194 00:12:53,840 --> 00:12:59,200 Speaker 1: of the fight to heal the sick, and that really 195 00:12:59,280 --> 00:13:03,559 Speaker 1: hit me. Beca has. The best of medicine is healing, 196 00:13:04,120 --> 00:13:08,480 Speaker 1: and yet the medical industry is broken. And the best 197 00:13:08,520 --> 00:13:11,840 Speaker 1: of food is intimate and beautiful and local and about family. 198 00:13:12,520 --> 00:13:18,439 Speaker 1: Yet the food industry is a mess. And I'm so 199 00:13:18,600 --> 00:13:23,360 Speaker 1: curious about how you have found your way both as 200 00:13:23,400 --> 00:13:27,160 Speaker 1: a chef and an activist, because there is so much 201 00:13:27,280 --> 00:13:30,280 Speaker 1: love in what you do, and there's so much beauty 202 00:13:30,320 --> 00:13:31,960 Speaker 1: in the way you talk about it, and even in 203 00:13:31,960 --> 00:13:33,640 Speaker 1: the way by the way that you talk about being 204 00:13:33,679 --> 00:13:35,960 Speaker 1: a father. You know, you talk about your wife and 205 00:13:36,000 --> 00:13:41,319 Speaker 1: your three daughters. I'm curious as you learned about food. 206 00:13:41,400 --> 00:13:44,400 Speaker 1: You know, you you mentioned that you left school early 207 00:13:44,400 --> 00:13:46,679 Speaker 1: because it wasn't for you. You enrolled in culinary school 208 00:13:46,679 --> 00:13:50,000 Speaker 1: in Barcelona when you were just fifteen. You worked at LBO, 209 00:13:50,240 --> 00:13:53,600 Speaker 1: which I have so many questions left for another day, 210 00:13:54,360 --> 00:13:59,760 Speaker 1: but I'm so curious about how how you're sort of 211 00:14:00,440 --> 00:14:05,440 Speaker 1: launch pad into this world of incredible culinary work and 212 00:14:05,520 --> 00:14:11,160 Speaker 1: cuisine is also mirrored by your commitment to people. Were 213 00:14:11,200 --> 00:14:14,720 Speaker 1: those things happening at the same time or or or 214 00:14:14,840 --> 00:14:17,280 Speaker 1: was it first about the food and the courses and 215 00:14:17,320 --> 00:14:21,120 Speaker 1: then later you looked at the systems? I mean obviously 216 00:14:21,120 --> 00:14:24,760 Speaker 1: where when you are young, he was you, You're happy 217 00:14:24,760 --> 00:14:28,680 Speaker 1: to be long, right, you. You're happy to be part 218 00:14:28,720 --> 00:14:34,280 Speaker 1: of the celebration of life, and and you look to discover. 219 00:14:34,800 --> 00:14:40,840 Speaker 1: I got my early opportunity of discovery when I joined 220 00:14:40,840 --> 00:14:46,080 Speaker 1: the Spanish military. Was mandatory too, but it changed my 221 00:14:46,160 --> 00:14:50,600 Speaker 1: life because was a very powerful experience. They put me 222 00:14:50,640 --> 00:14:53,560 Speaker 1: to cook for the Admiral of Spain, and I was like, no, way, 223 00:14:53,560 --> 00:14:57,560 Speaker 1: who say first time I got an opportunity. I told 224 00:14:57,600 --> 00:15:02,200 Speaker 1: him there, sir, uh, thank you for the honor they 225 00:15:02,280 --> 00:15:04,560 Speaker 1: chose me to cook for you. But I want to 226 00:15:04,600 --> 00:15:06,080 Speaker 1: go on a boat. And I don't want to go 227 00:15:06,120 --> 00:15:07,960 Speaker 1: on any boat. I want to go in the training 228 00:15:08,000 --> 00:15:11,760 Speaker 1: ship of the Spanish Navy where the midshipmen get their training. 229 00:15:12,120 --> 00:15:16,400 Speaker 1: This was a foremast tall ship. Uh. He granted me 230 00:15:16,440 --> 00:15:19,440 Speaker 1: my wish almost with tears on his eyes and I 231 00:15:19,520 --> 00:15:23,800 Speaker 1: remember a tenth of January of ninety ninety that I 232 00:15:23,880 --> 00:15:28,680 Speaker 1: got onto that boat and I sell the oceans, uh 233 00:15:28,760 --> 00:15:31,760 Speaker 1: of of life. And this first time I saw Africa, 234 00:15:31,840 --> 00:15:35,040 Speaker 1: first time I saw South American, the Caribbean, first time 235 00:15:35,080 --> 00:15:39,760 Speaker 1: I came to America, Pensacola, New York. Um. This for 236 00:15:39,880 --> 00:15:43,920 Speaker 1: me was my early start in seeing that the Wall 237 00:15:44,040 --> 00:15:48,320 Speaker 1: was a beautiful, big place, that I was hungry, hungry 238 00:15:48,320 --> 00:15:51,440 Speaker 1: for more, and obviously for me, coming to New York 239 00:15:51,480 --> 00:15:53,960 Speaker 1: in more ways than one, after I finished my military 240 00:15:54,000 --> 00:15:57,160 Speaker 1: service changed my life in the sense of without moving 241 00:15:57,240 --> 00:16:01,400 Speaker 1: from my hat and the melting pot that America is described, 242 00:16:02,080 --> 00:16:07,920 Speaker 1: I could experience every ethnic cookie, every ingredient, um, every 243 00:16:07,960 --> 00:16:13,440 Speaker 1: new technique, romans and flavors and never even imagined. And 244 00:16:13,560 --> 00:16:16,360 Speaker 1: as a young boy growing up in the streets of 245 00:16:16,400 --> 00:16:23,000 Speaker 1: my hat, and I got my first opportunity to eat escamoles, 246 00:16:23,280 --> 00:16:28,680 Speaker 1: the amazing mcgay worms of Mexico in a taco or 247 00:16:28,760 --> 00:16:32,600 Speaker 1: having coury that I never imagined, all the fragrance and 248 00:16:32,640 --> 00:16:36,440 Speaker 1: the flavor in one dish, or the very different things 249 00:16:36,480 --> 00:16:39,480 Speaker 1: that a young mind that wanted to learn, that was 250 00:16:39,560 --> 00:16:43,280 Speaker 1: hungry for more. Without moving from a not even a city, 251 00:16:43,320 --> 00:16:46,920 Speaker 1: but without moving from an entire neighborhood one of the biggest, 252 00:16:46,960 --> 00:16:51,920 Speaker 1: most populated islands in the world. I was literally, uh 253 00:16:51,960 --> 00:16:54,840 Speaker 1: eating my way around the world, and this really made 254 00:16:54,840 --> 00:17:01,440 Speaker 1: me in many ways who I am today. So what 255 00:17:01,480 --> 00:17:05,840 Speaker 1: was the pathway to eventually coming to live in the States? 256 00:17:06,240 --> 00:17:08,959 Speaker 1: How did you make the decision to leave sane? So 257 00:17:09,080 --> 00:17:12,640 Speaker 1: I finished my military service, I went back to El Bougie. 258 00:17:13,240 --> 00:17:16,480 Speaker 1: For the ones that don't know, how can I explain 259 00:17:16,600 --> 00:17:20,720 Speaker 1: El Buggie? If we will speak about the Big Bang 260 00:17:20,760 --> 00:17:25,560 Speaker 1: and the creation of the universe. Obviously cooking was already invented, 261 00:17:26,080 --> 00:17:31,040 Speaker 1: but somehow, obviously for four hundreds of thousands of years 262 00:17:31,080 --> 00:17:35,040 Speaker 1: in a million we we we realized that for Ruan, 263 00:17:35,600 --> 00:17:39,840 Speaker 1: I was probably sixteen seventeen when I went to work 264 00:17:39,840 --> 00:17:42,840 Speaker 1: with him, Uh, that he was this young man, he 265 00:17:42,960 --> 00:17:45,840 Speaker 1: was only twenty four on his own, but his way 266 00:17:45,840 --> 00:17:49,200 Speaker 1: to see things was very different. He will he will 267 00:17:49,440 --> 00:17:52,440 Speaker 1: respect tradition, but at the same time he will say 268 00:17:53,080 --> 00:17:56,359 Speaker 1: we need to respect tradition, but we should question where 269 00:17:56,400 --> 00:18:00,920 Speaker 1: that tradition comes from, and if it not, should be evolved. 270 00:18:01,480 --> 00:18:03,720 Speaker 1: Why we need to keep doing the things that people 271 00:18:03,760 --> 00:18:06,960 Speaker 1: two hundred three hundred years before us began doing is 272 00:18:07,000 --> 00:18:10,639 Speaker 1: not our time to keep improving and changing and moving forward. 273 00:18:11,119 --> 00:18:13,960 Speaker 1: So this is the amazing place I was where I 274 00:18:14,000 --> 00:18:18,680 Speaker 1: began understanding that too. To cook with ingredients, you must 275 00:18:18,880 --> 00:18:23,040 Speaker 1: understand ingredients. You must listen to the ingredients. You must 276 00:18:23,040 --> 00:18:25,560 Speaker 1: look at the glass of water, not like you know 277 00:18:25,680 --> 00:18:28,600 Speaker 1: what it is, but almost with wonder, to say what 278 00:18:28,840 --> 00:18:32,800 Speaker 1: secrets this glass of water holds? That? Because I go 279 00:18:32,920 --> 00:18:36,159 Speaker 1: through life like I know everything, I'm not stopping to 280 00:18:36,400 --> 00:18:39,879 Speaker 1: second guest myself, and second guest everything is known. This 281 00:18:40,160 --> 00:18:43,040 Speaker 1: was for run Adria, a guy that helped many of 282 00:18:43,240 --> 00:18:47,960 Speaker 1: us that within through his prism of life, the person 283 00:18:48,040 --> 00:18:52,760 Speaker 1: that planted the seat of innovation, obviously, but innovation that 284 00:18:52,840 --> 00:18:57,680 Speaker 1: came out of willingness to be surprised, willingness to as 285 00:18:57,680 --> 00:19:02,760 Speaker 1: yourself the right because we forget that sometimes the important 286 00:19:02,800 --> 00:19:07,120 Speaker 1: thing is not a good answer, but the right question 287 00:19:07,640 --> 00:19:12,960 Speaker 1: that opens you the whole world of opportunities. The right question. 288 00:19:14,040 --> 00:19:17,119 Speaker 1: I love that when you think about the questions, food 289 00:19:17,200 --> 00:19:22,320 Speaker 1: leads you to how did that inform your next steps? 290 00:19:22,480 --> 00:19:26,919 Speaker 1: Because after a bui and coming here, you ended up 291 00:19:26,920 --> 00:19:31,840 Speaker 1: in Washington, d C. And you started a hugely successful 292 00:19:31,920 --> 00:19:37,160 Speaker 1: restaurant there, Minibar in two thousand three, and you you've 293 00:19:37,200 --> 00:19:40,560 Speaker 1: done all this work in the community, you know, because 294 00:19:40,600 --> 00:19:43,960 Speaker 1: of the d C Central Kitchen and these local food organizers. 295 00:19:44,000 --> 00:19:47,159 Speaker 1: So so when you are talking about being at the 296 00:19:47,240 --> 00:19:51,639 Speaker 1: sort of pinnacle of food molecular gastronomy, you know, looking 297 00:19:51,680 --> 00:19:55,119 Speaker 1: at the glass of water as hydrogen and oxygen and 298 00:19:55,200 --> 00:19:58,880 Speaker 1: figuring out how something oxidizes in a pan with another ingredient. 299 00:19:59,240 --> 00:20:02,760 Speaker 1: I mean you're talking in science and art, and then 300 00:20:03,440 --> 00:20:07,280 Speaker 1: you're talking boots on the ground activism and making sure 301 00:20:07,320 --> 00:20:10,600 Speaker 1: that you can empower people and their communities through food. 302 00:20:10,880 --> 00:20:15,679 Speaker 1: So where do those two things? Me? How does that begin? 303 00:20:17,000 --> 00:20:19,520 Speaker 1: I know you've been asking me that, and I seem 304 00:20:19,560 --> 00:20:22,280 Speaker 1: not to get to the to the answer because there's 305 00:20:22,359 --> 00:20:24,600 Speaker 1: many I love all the stories. We don't have to 306 00:20:24,640 --> 00:20:28,320 Speaker 1: get there right away. It's it's many ways to get 307 00:20:28,359 --> 00:20:31,399 Speaker 1: there right When I was in the military service on 308 00:20:31,480 --> 00:20:35,040 Speaker 1: that tall ship selling the world his first time, probably 309 00:20:35,040 --> 00:20:39,440 Speaker 1: I saw mak inequality. No like in a Spain where 310 00:20:39,480 --> 00:20:42,760 Speaker 1: I grew up, because no people maybe having hardships. But 311 00:20:42,800 --> 00:20:45,080 Speaker 1: this is what I saw in the streets of Abidjan. 312 00:20:45,400 --> 00:20:48,320 Speaker 1: Inequality I didn't see back home, is where I saw 313 00:20:48,400 --> 00:20:51,600 Speaker 1: in the fabellas of Rio Janeiro that they saw in equality. 314 00:20:51,640 --> 00:20:56,600 Speaker 1: I never saw back home in the streets of Dominican Republic, 315 00:20:57,080 --> 00:20:59,800 Speaker 1: that I saw inequality. I didn't see in the same way. 316 00:20:59,840 --> 00:21:05,520 Speaker 1: But a moment this began connecting my early first readings, 317 00:21:05,640 --> 00:21:10,600 Speaker 1: when John Stemberg became my first American author. I read 318 00:21:10,720 --> 00:21:14,160 Speaker 1: in English and read learning about the Pearl and how 319 00:21:14,200 --> 00:21:17,840 Speaker 1: there was inequality. Uh and and reading about the grapes 320 00:21:17,880 --> 00:21:19,359 Speaker 1: of wrath, and they were saying who it was in 321 00:21:19,440 --> 00:21:23,920 Speaker 1: equality in the richest country in in the world. All 322 00:21:24,000 --> 00:21:28,159 Speaker 1: those little things began, little seats that began shaping this 323 00:21:28,400 --> 00:21:33,240 Speaker 1: young boy. Still I feel I am at times uh 324 00:21:33,720 --> 00:21:37,000 Speaker 1: uh And I think was many people, right, Sophia, You 325 00:21:37,040 --> 00:21:39,040 Speaker 1: and you and I. We are the people we are 326 00:21:39,160 --> 00:21:43,560 Speaker 1: thanks to the people that we have around us, people 327 00:21:43,640 --> 00:21:46,679 Speaker 1: we had in the past, even people we forgot. People 328 00:21:46,760 --> 00:21:50,280 Speaker 1: we read a quote that somehow became very important in 329 00:21:50,320 --> 00:21:54,560 Speaker 1: our brains by somebody. Sometimes we don't even remember. A teacher, 330 00:21:55,119 --> 00:21:59,719 Speaker 1: a friend, a foreigner in a bus station giving us 331 00:21:59,720 --> 00:22:04,159 Speaker 1: as isle or or helping us covering the ticket we 332 00:22:04,200 --> 00:22:06,240 Speaker 1: didn't had an no money in our pockets to pay, 333 00:22:06,720 --> 00:22:10,360 Speaker 1: and a person you never saw again, a small acts 334 00:22:10,359 --> 00:22:14,360 Speaker 1: of kindness and empathy that began shaping all of us 335 00:22:14,400 --> 00:22:16,920 Speaker 1: in the way we are and we become to this day, 336 00:22:16,920 --> 00:22:19,760 Speaker 1: I am who I am thanks to my wife, my daughters, 337 00:22:19,800 --> 00:22:23,720 Speaker 1: my friends, uh, the people working obviously with me. So 338 00:22:23,760 --> 00:22:26,800 Speaker 1: those stories began being those seats I arrived this sea. 339 00:22:27,840 --> 00:22:30,879 Speaker 1: I learned that across the street from my first restaurant, 340 00:22:31,160 --> 00:22:35,000 Speaker 1: Halleo on seventh and in Northwest, in a place in 341 00:22:35,040 --> 00:22:41,560 Speaker 1: Washington we call the Penn Quarter, Clara Barton had her office, 342 00:22:42,000 --> 00:22:46,159 Speaker 1: the Missing Soldiers Office. Many people don't even really know 343 00:22:46,320 --> 00:22:49,040 Speaker 1: who Clara Barton is, even we see her here and 344 00:22:49,080 --> 00:22:53,320 Speaker 1: there on walls and buildings on the streets. Maybe Clara 345 00:22:53,359 --> 00:22:57,600 Speaker 1: Barton was this amazing woman like a Norse, like my mom, 346 00:22:57,640 --> 00:23:00,919 Speaker 1: who very much studied to be a North pregnant of 347 00:23:01,000 --> 00:23:04,639 Speaker 1: my fourth brother, so my father could be getting some 348 00:23:04,720 --> 00:23:08,560 Speaker 1: help with an extra salary to who keep feeding all 349 00:23:08,320 --> 00:23:13,159 Speaker 1: all of my brothers and i Uh. Clara Barton single 350 00:23:13,280 --> 00:23:16,960 Speaker 1: handed created this organization to take care of the wounded 351 00:23:17,000 --> 00:23:21,040 Speaker 1: soldiers on the Civil War, began finding what happened to 352 00:23:21,160 --> 00:23:24,360 Speaker 1: the loved ones, so the families could bring some closure 353 00:23:24,400 --> 00:23:28,000 Speaker 1: to what happened to those men and woman that they 354 00:23:28,240 --> 00:23:33,439 Speaker 1: never saw again. Clad Barton became influential figure in my 355 00:23:33,560 --> 00:23:37,840 Speaker 1: brain in the distance of time. Amazed that I didn't 356 00:23:37,840 --> 00:23:41,959 Speaker 1: even know about her before she founded the American Red Cross. 357 00:23:42,960 --> 00:23:47,119 Speaker 1: I saw myself almost like emulating her. She when the 358 00:23:47,160 --> 00:23:51,760 Speaker 1: capital was attack over a century Over a century ago, 359 00:23:52,119 --> 00:23:55,320 Speaker 1: she went with food to the capital to provide food 360 00:23:55,320 --> 00:23:58,240 Speaker 1: to the soldiers that were guarding the capital. Can you 361 00:23:58,280 --> 00:24:02,920 Speaker 1: believe this ws central kitchen? Myself I was following her 362 00:24:03,000 --> 00:24:07,560 Speaker 1: footsteps bringing food to the many people, providing relief and 363 00:24:07,600 --> 00:24:12,680 Speaker 1: security to the capital after January six fascinating Robert Egger 364 00:24:12,800 --> 00:24:15,399 Speaker 1: you mentioned this is central kitchen. Robert Egger became a 365 00:24:15,440 --> 00:24:18,560 Speaker 1: fatherhood figure to me in more ways than one. He's 366 00:24:18,600 --> 00:24:20,520 Speaker 1: the man that I met when I was twenty three, 367 00:24:20,800 --> 00:24:23,840 Speaker 1: upon arriving to the sea away from my restaurants. He 368 00:24:23,960 --> 00:24:28,160 Speaker 1: had this kitchen. He everybody talks about food waste, Why 369 00:24:28,200 --> 00:24:32,240 Speaker 1: we don't talk about wasting people's life? Of sure, we 370 00:24:32,320 --> 00:24:36,280 Speaker 1: should not waste food, but this is not about wasting food. 371 00:24:36,320 --> 00:24:39,800 Speaker 1: Is we are wasting people? This is what is really important. 372 00:24:40,520 --> 00:24:46,360 Speaker 1: So let's not get caught in the wrong. Uh important issues. 373 00:24:46,920 --> 00:24:50,000 Speaker 1: Food waste should not be happening, But what we should 374 00:24:50,000 --> 00:24:53,520 Speaker 1: not be happening is wasting people's Robert Egger, Robert Eger 375 00:24:53,720 --> 00:24:56,720 Speaker 1: was that person for me. He told me that philanthropy 376 00:24:56,720 --> 00:25:00,000 Speaker 1: seems it's about the redemption of the giver, when phil 377 00:25:00,040 --> 00:25:04,680 Speaker 1: anthropy should be able deliberation of the receiver. It's okay 378 00:25:04,720 --> 00:25:07,480 Speaker 1: to do good, It's okay to feel good doing it 379 00:25:07,920 --> 00:25:12,040 Speaker 1: nothing wrong. Everybody should feel good if you do something good. 380 00:25:12,400 --> 00:25:16,840 Speaker 1: But we must do better. To do good is not 381 00:25:17,080 --> 00:25:20,520 Speaker 1: enoughing that on the first century. We must do a 382 00:25:20,640 --> 00:25:24,520 Speaker 1: smart good because if we are not able to solve 383 00:25:24,560 --> 00:25:28,760 Speaker 1: the problems that we are facing, uh yeah, let's keep 384 00:25:28,760 --> 00:25:32,240 Speaker 1: giving money, let's keep giving our volunteer time. But then 385 00:25:32,640 --> 00:25:35,560 Speaker 1: fifty years from now we look back and the same 386 00:25:35,600 --> 00:25:40,560 Speaker 1: problems will stay there because we keep repeating the same 387 00:25:40,640 --> 00:25:45,959 Speaker 1: old recipes. So why wasn't the kitchen Because many of 388 00:25:46,000 --> 00:25:49,119 Speaker 1: those stories, many of those moments, many of those books, 389 00:25:49,480 --> 00:25:53,399 Speaker 1: those places a piecy, those connections that you began seeing 390 00:25:53,440 --> 00:25:58,800 Speaker 1: that everything seems is totally disconnected. But every one of 391 00:25:59,000 --> 00:26:03,159 Speaker 1: us and every single issue, especially when we talk about food, 392 00:26:03,560 --> 00:26:07,480 Speaker 1: it's more interconnected than we think. At the end of 393 00:26:07,520 --> 00:26:11,639 Speaker 1: the day, if we really look deep, when we have 394 00:26:11,760 --> 00:26:15,320 Speaker 1: a plate of food in front of us and we shouldn't, 395 00:26:16,119 --> 00:26:20,160 Speaker 1: but I think sometimes we must. We could very much 396 00:26:20,760 --> 00:26:24,439 Speaker 1: as brillat Savaran the French will alsofer in the six 397 00:26:24,480 --> 00:26:27,760 Speaker 1: he said, tell me what you eat, and I will 398 00:26:27,800 --> 00:26:31,080 Speaker 1: tell you who you are. I think this is even deeper. 399 00:26:31,640 --> 00:26:35,000 Speaker 1: Tell me how you eat, and I will tell you 400 00:26:35,520 --> 00:26:38,720 Speaker 1: what world you want to live in. And that's why 401 00:26:38,800 --> 00:26:43,760 Speaker 1: food requires more understanding, and it requires that we give 402 00:26:44,119 --> 00:26:48,600 Speaker 1: more importance in at the social level, at the political level. 403 00:26:49,359 --> 00:26:53,159 Speaker 1: Uh And because if we start thinking, food should stop 404 00:26:53,160 --> 00:26:57,120 Speaker 1: being the problem and food can once and for all 405 00:26:57,200 --> 00:27:02,120 Speaker 1: become part of the solution. Mm hmm. And I think 406 00:27:03,240 --> 00:27:10,639 Speaker 1: for most of us being more emotionally and geographically connected 407 00:27:10,680 --> 00:27:15,199 Speaker 1: to our food. I remember years ago um with a 408 00:27:15,359 --> 00:27:18,920 Speaker 1: with a wonderful group of people actually talking about hunger 409 00:27:18,960 --> 00:27:22,440 Speaker 1: and food systems and water, being asked to go through 410 00:27:22,920 --> 00:27:25,879 Speaker 1: almost like a waking meditation at a dinner and to 411 00:27:26,000 --> 00:27:28,800 Speaker 1: look at everything on the plate and imagine where it 412 00:27:28,920 --> 00:27:32,680 Speaker 1: started and how many hands it had to touch. Who 413 00:27:32,720 --> 00:27:35,480 Speaker 1: picked this tomato and then put it in a crate, 414 00:27:35,520 --> 00:27:37,679 Speaker 1: and then someone carried the crate and put it on 415 00:27:37,720 --> 00:27:40,040 Speaker 1: a truck, and then the truck was taken to the 416 00:27:40,080 --> 00:27:42,080 Speaker 1: front of the farm, and then from there, the crates 417 00:27:42,080 --> 00:27:44,080 Speaker 1: were loaded onto a larger truck, and then they were 418 00:27:44,160 --> 00:27:47,080 Speaker 1: driven by someone on a highway who had to get 419 00:27:47,119 --> 00:27:49,280 Speaker 1: gas from a gas station on that highway and pay 420 00:27:49,320 --> 00:27:51,000 Speaker 1: someone for that gas, and then they had to bring 421 00:27:51,040 --> 00:27:53,239 Speaker 1: them to and it goes on and on and on 422 00:27:53,240 --> 00:27:55,200 Speaker 1: and on and on until it's processed and gone into 423 00:27:55,240 --> 00:27:56,959 Speaker 1: the grocery store and put on the display, and then 424 00:27:57,000 --> 00:27:58,400 Speaker 1: you go and you pick it up, and you bring 425 00:27:58,400 --> 00:27:59,720 Speaker 1: it home and you cook it and you serve it 426 00:27:59,800 --> 00:28:03,320 Speaker 1: as one And can you imagine all the hands that 427 00:28:03,480 --> 00:28:06,040 Speaker 1: had to gently hold that piece of food so you 428 00:28:06,080 --> 00:28:11,480 Speaker 1: could eat it. And I can't help but think about, 429 00:28:11,640 --> 00:28:16,159 Speaker 1: especially now, you know, a year into this pandemic, the 430 00:28:16,240 --> 00:28:19,000 Speaker 1: incredible work that the people who have kept the world 431 00:28:19,119 --> 00:28:23,119 Speaker 1: fed have had to do. And then the strange politicization 432 00:28:23,200 --> 00:28:25,879 Speaker 1: we see in America of certain governors saying, you know, 433 00:28:25,960 --> 00:28:30,080 Speaker 1: immigrants who work in in um in our food industry 434 00:28:30,280 --> 00:28:33,919 Speaker 1: aren't going to get vaccinated. And I'm like, hold on 435 00:28:34,080 --> 00:28:41,000 Speaker 1: a minute. It it feels so personal, and it feels 436 00:28:41,120 --> 00:28:45,160 Speaker 1: so big. And sometimes when I look at the scope 437 00:28:45,200 --> 00:28:47,680 Speaker 1: of the industry and where the problems are and where 438 00:28:47,680 --> 00:28:51,680 Speaker 1: the people inside of it can be harmed, I think 439 00:28:51,720 --> 00:28:56,000 Speaker 1: about your TED talk and you're talking about getting on 440 00:28:56,040 --> 00:28:58,440 Speaker 1: the ground in Puerto Rico and you are going to 441 00:28:58,480 --> 00:29:00,760 Speaker 1: all these meetings and this deva stating a hurricane. It 442 00:29:00,840 --> 00:29:03,120 Speaker 1: just happened, and millions of people were without power and 443 00:29:03,640 --> 00:29:07,400 Speaker 1: the island was devastated, and there was FEMA saying, well, okay, 444 00:29:07,400 --> 00:29:10,120 Speaker 1: so what what program can we launch in twenty days? 445 00:29:10,640 --> 00:29:13,400 Speaker 1: And you're just my favorite. You're like, twenty days, we 446 00:29:13,480 --> 00:29:16,440 Speaker 1: have twenty minutes. And you just started making phone calls 447 00:29:17,280 --> 00:29:19,760 Speaker 1: and all these people were saying, how did you get 448 00:29:19,800 --> 00:29:21,160 Speaker 1: this and how did you get a kitchen? And how 449 00:29:21,200 --> 00:29:23,360 Speaker 1: could you get food? And you said, because I called people, 450 00:29:24,560 --> 00:29:29,800 Speaker 1: and you went into immediate response mode because you knew 451 00:29:29,800 --> 00:29:33,600 Speaker 1: there was no time to waste. And and I wonder, 452 00:29:34,800 --> 00:29:39,680 Speaker 1: does your experience in restaurants, because restaurants are immediate, cooking 453 00:29:39,760 --> 00:29:42,840 Speaker 1: is immediate, serving people as immediate. Do you feel like 454 00:29:43,040 --> 00:29:45,560 Speaker 1: in that moment, you could see through all the red 455 00:29:45,640 --> 00:29:47,880 Speaker 1: tape and you knew that you essentially just had to 456 00:29:47,880 --> 00:29:50,840 Speaker 1: get in the kitchen and get to work. By the 457 00:29:50,880 --> 00:29:52,800 Speaker 1: time I was going through those meetings, I think we 458 00:29:52,800 --> 00:29:58,720 Speaker 1: were already doing like thirty thousand meals a day, already 459 00:29:59,560 --> 00:30:03,640 Speaker 1: already we we We We went from thousand meals a day 460 00:30:04,000 --> 00:30:08,760 Speaker 1: to almost hundred fifty thousand meals a day. We went 461 00:30:08,800 --> 00:30:12,280 Speaker 1: from ten friends to more than twenty five thousand Puerto 462 00:30:12,400 --> 00:30:16,840 Speaker 1: Ricans that helped feed Puerto Rico. We went from and 463 00:30:16,880 --> 00:30:21,200 Speaker 1: this only within our organization. I'm not counting many other 464 00:30:21,200 --> 00:30:24,920 Speaker 1: people that they did amazing great things. We went from 465 00:30:24,920 --> 00:30:29,160 Speaker 1: one kitchen to twenty six kitchens. We we didn't only 466 00:30:29,200 --> 00:30:33,040 Speaker 1: do almost four million mills ourselves, but I know we 467 00:30:33,040 --> 00:30:36,240 Speaker 1: were able to plant the seed in many other organizations, 468 00:30:36,280 --> 00:30:39,320 Speaker 1: many other people all across the island that because they 469 00:30:39,360 --> 00:30:41,720 Speaker 1: saw what we were doing, they said, you know what, 470 00:30:41,880 --> 00:30:43,880 Speaker 1: we can do the same in our neighborhood. We can 471 00:30:43,920 --> 00:30:47,400 Speaker 1: do the same in our little too town. And this 472 00:30:47,520 --> 00:30:50,880 Speaker 1: was the most beautiful thing, not so much what we did, 473 00:30:51,320 --> 00:30:53,640 Speaker 1: but how we are, how we were able to used 474 00:30:53,640 --> 00:30:57,160 Speaker 1: to inspire many other people that maybe they didn't join 475 00:30:57,320 --> 00:31:00,760 Speaker 1: us directly, but in the spirit we were are all 476 00:31:01,000 --> 00:31:04,360 Speaker 1: one very big family doing tens of millions of meals. 477 00:31:05,960 --> 00:31:08,680 Speaker 1: I think the words of Martin Luther King, the urgency 478 00:31:08,720 --> 00:31:13,479 Speaker 1: of now, especially in emergencies, are more more important than 479 00:31:13,520 --> 00:31:15,800 Speaker 1: ever for us. It's not even the urgency of now 480 00:31:16,160 --> 00:31:20,200 Speaker 1: is the origency of yesterday, because if we don't even 481 00:31:20,240 --> 00:31:25,000 Speaker 1: bring more urgency to the issues we're facing today and 482 00:31:25,120 --> 00:31:29,120 Speaker 1: recognize that they come already from from behind, we are 483 00:31:29,160 --> 00:31:32,600 Speaker 1: always too slow and to And you know, one thing 484 00:31:32,640 --> 00:31:34,920 Speaker 1: I realized of here that some of the bigger problems 485 00:31:34,960 --> 00:31:39,720 Speaker 1: we face they actually technically they have very simple solutions. 486 00:31:41,080 --> 00:31:45,000 Speaker 1: We are humans. We are a beautiful animal is specy 487 00:31:45,280 --> 00:31:50,040 Speaker 1: the homosoppience. We are we we are we are very 488 00:31:50,200 --> 00:31:56,520 Speaker 1: unique species because we're smart. We are already uh, with 489 00:31:56,600 --> 00:32:02,720 Speaker 1: a helicopter in the surface of Mars flying for four seconds. Uh. 490 00:32:02,600 --> 00:32:05,400 Speaker 1: And this tells me that there's nothing the human is 491 00:32:05,440 --> 00:32:09,680 Speaker 1: physical and not achieve when we put our empathy, our 492 00:32:09,800 --> 00:32:14,680 Speaker 1: pragmatism and our brains and heard at work. Uh. And 493 00:32:14,760 --> 00:32:19,680 Speaker 1: obviously when you mentioned before the health food system, it's 494 00:32:19,720 --> 00:32:23,520 Speaker 1: plenty of things that work, obviously in our socialty. Uh. 495 00:32:23,600 --> 00:32:26,600 Speaker 1: Sometimes I look around, I'm like, why some people so 496 00:32:26,720 --> 00:32:30,240 Speaker 1: negative sayings that nothing, nothing works? When this works, this works, 497 00:32:30,280 --> 00:32:34,280 Speaker 1: this works, this works. But we need to recognize that 498 00:32:34,320 --> 00:32:38,640 Speaker 1: this this, this doesn't And especially for the people you mentioned, 499 00:32:38,880 --> 00:32:44,440 Speaker 1: the voiceless, the gooest of our system, and I mean 500 00:32:44,600 --> 00:32:48,600 Speaker 1: goes with the most respect, goes because technically they don't 501 00:32:48,600 --> 00:32:52,400 Speaker 1: belong Goes because technically they are not part of the America. 502 00:32:52,880 --> 00:32:56,120 Speaker 1: We love Goes because but let me tell you one thing. 503 00:32:57,000 --> 00:33:00,360 Speaker 1: Those men and woman eleven million and documented for example, 504 00:33:01,360 --> 00:33:04,480 Speaker 1: one to million Dreamers that they don't know any other 505 00:33:04,520 --> 00:33:10,320 Speaker 1: country but America and the many other Americans, sometimes many 506 00:33:10,360 --> 00:33:14,480 Speaker 1: generations that live in parts of America that they feel forgotten. 507 00:33:15,600 --> 00:33:22,400 Speaker 1: Those people, especially in emergencies. I never see Republicans of Democrats. 508 00:33:23,040 --> 00:33:27,120 Speaker 1: You see American people that they pull together, they believe 509 00:33:27,160 --> 00:33:30,040 Speaker 1: in longer tables, and they do whatever it needs to 510 00:33:30,080 --> 00:33:33,200 Speaker 1: be done to take care of their fellow citizens, the 511 00:33:33,400 --> 00:33:38,480 Speaker 1: fellow Americans. That's the beauty of what we see, that 512 00:33:38,720 --> 00:33:44,600 Speaker 1: people inside them. Everybody wants their worst demons out and 513 00:33:44,680 --> 00:33:49,760 Speaker 1: everybody wants to bring the best angels on the table. 514 00:33:50,320 --> 00:33:52,680 Speaker 1: And we need to have leaders, and we need to 515 00:33:52,760 --> 00:33:56,880 Speaker 1: elect leaders that want to bring the best angels inside 516 00:33:56,920 --> 00:34:01,200 Speaker 1: all of us. And when sometimes it is much better 517 00:34:01,360 --> 00:34:05,720 Speaker 1: used to be creating mistrussed and and showing that those 518 00:34:05,760 --> 00:34:09,320 Speaker 1: that don't look like you or are the enemy versus 519 00:34:09,360 --> 00:34:11,520 Speaker 1: they are used people, that they are different and they 520 00:34:11,560 --> 00:34:15,360 Speaker 1: bring something else to the table. Is when we began 521 00:34:15,440 --> 00:34:18,240 Speaker 1: having problems. But are you still. I'm a big believer 522 00:34:19,000 --> 00:34:22,560 Speaker 1: that America and the world is full of wonderful people 523 00:34:23,160 --> 00:34:25,319 Speaker 1: that we need to give boys to those that have 524 00:34:25,440 --> 00:34:28,560 Speaker 1: the good messages and try to put away the ones 525 00:34:28,600 --> 00:34:31,839 Speaker 1: that want to break us apart. We don't need those 526 00:34:31,880 --> 00:34:36,680 Speaker 1: people anywhere in America or anywhere around the world. Yeah, 527 00:34:36,840 --> 00:34:39,000 Speaker 1: I agree, And I think you know, to your point, 528 00:34:39,080 --> 00:34:42,840 Speaker 1: this idea of coming here as an immigrant and what 529 00:34:42,880 --> 00:34:47,000 Speaker 1: the American dream means. You know, my mother's mother came 530 00:34:47,040 --> 00:34:49,839 Speaker 1: here through allis Island and my father immigrated to the 531 00:34:49,960 --> 00:34:53,600 Speaker 1: United States and the seventies, and you know, the American 532 00:34:53,719 --> 00:34:58,600 Speaker 1: dream is the most alive and households of immigrants because 533 00:34:58,600 --> 00:35:04,640 Speaker 1: it is this global idea of a literal dream, a 534 00:35:04,760 --> 00:35:08,359 Speaker 1: family and opportunity. And and to your point, I get 535 00:35:08,400 --> 00:35:12,560 Speaker 1: excited when people want to be here. I get excited. 536 00:35:12,600 --> 00:35:17,080 Speaker 1: And diverse communities and the leaders who want us to think, 537 00:35:17,880 --> 00:35:22,239 Speaker 1: um that someone is more American than someone else. I 538 00:35:22,280 --> 00:35:25,279 Speaker 1: always want to know who they're getting paid by. I'm like, 539 00:35:25,320 --> 00:35:27,239 Speaker 1: who's paying your bills? What do you what do you 540 00:35:27,280 --> 00:35:30,719 Speaker 1: advocating for? Because and you've talked a lot about this 541 00:35:30,760 --> 00:35:33,000 Speaker 1: with World Central Kitchen, you know, hunger is not a 542 00:35:33,080 --> 00:35:36,560 Speaker 1: red state or a blue state crisis. Kentucky is an 543 00:35:36,560 --> 00:35:41,160 Speaker 1: incredibly red state and in the last census, twelve percent 544 00:35:41,200 --> 00:35:42,960 Speaker 1: of adults there so they didn't have enough to eat. 545 00:35:43,000 --> 00:35:45,320 Speaker 1: And California is a very blue state and ten percent 546 00:35:45,360 --> 00:35:47,160 Speaker 1: of adults here say they don't have enough to eat. 547 00:35:48,000 --> 00:35:51,400 Speaker 1: So there there is a I almost feel like we 548 00:35:51,440 --> 00:35:55,480 Speaker 1: need to lift the veil of of the lie. The 549 00:35:55,560 --> 00:35:57,920 Speaker 1: other is m and say, hey, we're in this together. 550 00:35:58,120 --> 00:36:01,680 Speaker 1: How can we heal this together? To your point, Jose, 551 00:36:01,840 --> 00:36:04,120 Speaker 1: how can we stop talking about food waste and how 552 00:36:04,160 --> 00:36:07,520 Speaker 1: can we start talking about If this many people in 553 00:36:07,520 --> 00:36:09,720 Speaker 1: America go hungry every day and this is the amount 554 00:36:09,760 --> 00:36:11,759 Speaker 1: of food that gets wasted wasted, why don't we just 555 00:36:11,800 --> 00:36:15,839 Speaker 1: give those people this food and solve this problem. We 556 00:36:15,840 --> 00:36:19,960 Speaker 1: we have the capabilities, but to so many people who 557 00:36:20,040 --> 00:36:23,640 Speaker 1: aren't experts like you are, it it can feel insurmountable. 558 00:36:23,680 --> 00:36:28,680 Speaker 1: It feels intimidating to try to fix it. So in 559 00:36:28,760 --> 00:36:32,760 Speaker 1: all the advocacy you've done and all the learning about 560 00:36:32,840 --> 00:36:36,279 Speaker 1: food and and you know, by the way, I'm going 561 00:36:36,360 --> 00:36:37,800 Speaker 1: to brag on you for a minute because you're not 562 00:36:37,800 --> 00:36:39,359 Speaker 1: going to do it, but you know you served four 563 00:36:39,400 --> 00:36:42,799 Speaker 1: million meals after Hurricane Maria, and and you have done 564 00:36:42,840 --> 00:36:46,879 Speaker 1: incredible work on the ground in so many avenues. You've 565 00:36:46,880 --> 00:36:49,680 Speaker 1: been named one of Time magazines hundred most Influential People. 566 00:36:49,760 --> 00:36:52,760 Speaker 1: You have Michelin Stars, you, you have a Humanities Medal, 567 00:36:53,160 --> 00:36:56,360 Speaker 1: you have a Lifetime Achievement Award from the International Association 568 00:36:56,360 --> 00:36:59,840 Speaker 1: of Culinary Professionals at James Beard Award. I mean, you 569 00:37:00,000 --> 00:37:04,480 Speaker 1: are at the top of your game in your personal career, 570 00:37:05,040 --> 00:37:08,200 Speaker 1: and you are one of our most fierce and loving 571 00:37:08,360 --> 00:37:14,319 Speaker 1: public advocates. So my curiosity is what what I see 572 00:37:14,400 --> 00:37:17,839 Speaker 1: when we talk about everything you've done and achieved is 573 00:37:18,400 --> 00:37:23,480 Speaker 1: expert expert expert expert. So as our expert, what would 574 00:37:23,480 --> 00:37:27,359 Speaker 1: you suggest to people like me who care so much 575 00:37:27,400 --> 00:37:31,400 Speaker 1: about this issue but don't know what it is they 576 00:37:32,000 --> 00:37:35,040 Speaker 1: can do that idea? I'm one person. What can I do? 577 00:37:35,160 --> 00:37:37,200 Speaker 1: What can I say? Who can I call? How can 578 00:37:37,239 --> 00:37:41,319 Speaker 1: I advocate? How do we all as a collective, the 579 00:37:41,360 --> 00:37:43,279 Speaker 1: folks listening here and the folks they are going to 580 00:37:43,360 --> 00:37:45,520 Speaker 1: go talk to about this when this episode is over. 581 00:37:46,520 --> 00:37:51,440 Speaker 1: How do we show up to help you help people? 582 00:37:52,200 --> 00:37:55,000 Speaker 1: How do we show up for food and for hunger 583 00:37:55,080 --> 00:37:59,600 Speaker 1: and for humanity? I said before that the big problems saying, hey, 584 00:37:59,640 --> 00:38:04,760 Speaker 1: but he's solutions. I think very often I will say, 585 00:38:04,840 --> 00:38:07,000 Speaker 1: and this has happened to me, and I'm trying to 586 00:38:07,120 --> 00:38:11,920 Speaker 1: change still. I have time to change, is that, I 587 00:38:11,960 --> 00:38:14,880 Speaker 1: will say in a very bad way, because you can 588 00:38:14,960 --> 00:38:18,680 Speaker 1: do no harm. I want to end hunger in the world, 589 00:38:20,120 --> 00:38:23,799 Speaker 1: but right now looks very difficult to achieve that. Right. 590 00:38:25,280 --> 00:38:27,120 Speaker 1: So this is like if you're trying to get the 591 00:38:27,160 --> 00:38:30,839 Speaker 1: apples at the very top of the trade. But why 592 00:38:30,920 --> 00:38:33,640 Speaker 1: we don't concentrate in what we can all do? What 593 00:38:33,960 --> 00:38:37,160 Speaker 1: about the low hanging fruit? The low hanging fruit is 594 00:38:37,160 --> 00:38:40,640 Speaker 1: there for a reason. Those are the places and the 595 00:38:40,760 --> 00:38:44,360 Speaker 1: things that you can touch, that you can be active 596 00:38:44,719 --> 00:38:48,080 Speaker 1: and that actually you can't try to make a difference 597 00:38:48,760 --> 00:38:53,239 Speaker 1: that then if you succeed, you can bring that example 598 00:38:53,800 --> 00:38:58,160 Speaker 1: to all the communities, to all the states, through our country, 599 00:38:58,200 --> 00:39:01,279 Speaker 1: or maybe to the world. So in my brain, I'm 600 00:39:01,400 --> 00:39:05,360 Speaker 1: more and more as a big dreamer. I am for something. 601 00:39:05,440 --> 00:39:09,479 Speaker 1: I born on July third teenth of nineteen six nine, 602 00:39:09,560 --> 00:39:12,799 Speaker 1: and you know, we were arriving to the moon in 603 00:39:12,840 --> 00:39:17,319 Speaker 1: that moment, and and uh, and I'm a cancer and 604 00:39:17,320 --> 00:39:20,319 Speaker 1: and I'm a dreamer in many ways. But I think 605 00:39:20,320 --> 00:39:23,719 Speaker 1: we need to have the boots on the ground and dreaming. Uh, 606 00:39:23,880 --> 00:39:27,400 Speaker 1: they go hand by hand because the dreams allows you 607 00:39:27,440 --> 00:39:31,160 Speaker 1: to think big, but the boots on the ground allows 608 00:39:31,200 --> 00:39:35,640 Speaker 1: you to be successful in key things. So we've been 609 00:39:35,680 --> 00:39:39,440 Speaker 1: talking sentire rife America about food deserts. In the richest 610 00:39:39,480 --> 00:39:44,560 Speaker 1: country in the world. We have community after community, White Committee, 611 00:39:45,440 --> 00:39:51,799 Speaker 1: Black communities, Native Americans, the Nalajo nation um. Anywhere is 612 00:39:51,840 --> 00:39:55,759 Speaker 1: food deserts, and usually where there is food deserts happens 613 00:39:56,280 --> 00:40:03,560 Speaker 1: is also job deserts, jobs deserts, hospital deserts, school district deserts. 614 00:40:03,600 --> 00:40:07,760 Speaker 1: At the end, poor people they have. I'man nothing or nothing. 615 00:40:08,680 --> 00:40:11,200 Speaker 1: Let's start try and used to fix one more products. 616 00:40:11,320 --> 00:40:15,640 Speaker 1: Let's just stop having conferences about ending food deserts. Let's 617 00:40:15,680 --> 00:40:18,920 Speaker 1: make sure we get the president, the governors, the congressman, 618 00:40:18,960 --> 00:40:23,040 Speaker 1: the senators and say what the federal government can do 619 00:40:23,080 --> 00:40:25,800 Speaker 1: in partnership with the private sector and in partnership with 620 00:40:26,040 --> 00:40:29,480 Speaker 1: NGOs and the local communities to make sure that we 621 00:40:29,640 --> 00:40:33,520 Speaker 1: stop talking about food deserts, because we're going there and 622 00:40:33,560 --> 00:40:35,960 Speaker 1: we're making sure that every one of those communities will 623 00:40:36,000 --> 00:40:41,160 Speaker 1: have a function in market where families can walk by 624 00:40:41,200 --> 00:40:44,120 Speaker 1: because many of those families don't even have public transportation, 625 00:40:44,480 --> 00:40:46,919 Speaker 1: or they don't own a car. Why we don't start 626 00:40:47,000 --> 00:40:49,680 Speaker 1: making sure that they have access to fresh fruits and vestibles. 627 00:40:49,920 --> 00:40:52,200 Speaker 1: Why we don't make sure that maybe because there is 628 00:40:52,200 --> 00:40:55,080 Speaker 1: a tackle tract and a coffee shop and the local dinner, 629 00:40:55,520 --> 00:40:59,360 Speaker 1: that those families, especially woman, especially women that have to 630 00:40:59,400 --> 00:41:01,560 Speaker 1: work to jobs and still don't make it at the 631 00:41:01,680 --> 00:41:04,799 Speaker 1: end of the month, that the food STAPs. We give 632 00:41:04,840 --> 00:41:09,319 Speaker 1: them snaps more technically technically speaking, that they can use 633 00:41:09,400 --> 00:41:12,640 Speaker 1: it in the local restaurants. In the process, you are 634 00:41:12,880 --> 00:41:16,080 Speaker 1: fraying that woman sometimes from the labor of having to 635 00:41:16,120 --> 00:41:18,080 Speaker 1: be feeding the entire families where she has to be 636 00:41:18,120 --> 00:41:21,160 Speaker 1: working sixteen hours a day every day. In the process, 637 00:41:21,239 --> 00:41:23,440 Speaker 1: that money helps with the family. In the process, that 638 00:41:23,480 --> 00:41:27,160 Speaker 1: money helps that money to stay in her community, which 639 00:41:27,200 --> 00:41:30,520 Speaker 1: will stop in suppoor all of the sudden, that local diner, 640 00:41:30,640 --> 00:41:32,960 Speaker 1: that local food truck is doing better, all of the 641 00:41:32,960 --> 00:41:35,760 Speaker 1: sudden they can be employing more people, all of the sudden, 642 00:41:36,160 --> 00:41:40,000 Speaker 1: that one dollar that comes from the federal government, which 643 00:41:40,120 --> 00:41:42,280 Speaker 1: by the way, I don't want to be giving anything 644 00:41:42,320 --> 00:41:45,560 Speaker 1: to anybody, because people the one our pity, people want 645 00:41:45,560 --> 00:41:50,600 Speaker 1: our respect. But we must understand that sometimes some Americans, 646 00:41:50,600 --> 00:41:52,960 Speaker 1: some people in the world for behind. That's what you 647 00:41:53,000 --> 00:41:55,319 Speaker 1: have a government to make sure that the government are 648 00:41:55,400 --> 00:41:57,960 Speaker 1: not next to the ones we are doing well, but 649 00:41:58,200 --> 00:42:01,040 Speaker 1: especially are next to the one is maybe not doing 650 00:42:01,160 --> 00:42:05,680 Speaker 1: so well but with the wind behind the cells helping 651 00:42:05,920 --> 00:42:10,640 Speaker 1: them sell on their own. We can do better by 652 00:42:10,840 --> 00:42:14,680 Speaker 1: not throwing money of the problem, but investing in the solutions. 653 00:42:14,880 --> 00:42:17,440 Speaker 1: If we're trying to help the poor neighborhoods of America, 654 00:42:17,680 --> 00:42:22,000 Speaker 1: if we are trying to lift up those people from poverty, 655 00:42:22,200 --> 00:42:25,719 Speaker 1: let's make sure that every dollar we put is not 656 00:42:26,280 --> 00:42:30,480 Speaker 1: use something that is wasted, but something like actually not 657 00:42:30,640 --> 00:42:33,600 Speaker 1: only empowers those families to move away from what the 658 00:42:33,680 --> 00:42:37,319 Speaker 1: whole they may be, but helps their community, helps the 659 00:42:37,360 --> 00:42:40,560 Speaker 1: local businesses, helps the local farmers, and all of the 660 00:42:40,640 --> 00:42:44,680 Speaker 1: sudden is slowly. By slowly, using the low hanging fruit mentality, 661 00:42:45,080 --> 00:42:48,360 Speaker 1: we can be fixing some of the bigger problems because 662 00:42:48,360 --> 00:42:52,239 Speaker 1: they repeat the solutions are simple. But we need to 663 00:42:52,280 --> 00:42:55,600 Speaker 1: have the will, because if we have the will, there 664 00:42:55,719 --> 00:42:59,560 Speaker 1: will always be away. Yes, and some of the kinds 665 00:42:59,600 --> 00:43:02,759 Speaker 1: of testing, and that's kind of how I think about it, right, 666 00:43:02,840 --> 00:43:07,160 Speaker 1: We all as citizens, we invest in America, we pay taxes. 667 00:43:07,880 --> 00:43:10,799 Speaker 1: There's meant to be a return on investment, and the 668 00:43:10,880 --> 00:43:14,440 Speaker 1: return on investment has to be for the country. It 669 00:43:14,520 --> 00:43:18,360 Speaker 1: has to be for the greatest good. And you've spoken 670 00:43:18,400 --> 00:43:21,480 Speaker 1: a lot about how there are so many food and 671 00:43:21,560 --> 00:43:25,560 Speaker 1: nutrition programs we take for granted. There are sectors in 672 00:43:25,600 --> 00:43:29,400 Speaker 1: which the government invests that we benefit from that we 673 00:43:29,440 --> 00:43:32,840 Speaker 1: take for granted because these investments were decided upon a 674 00:43:32,880 --> 00:43:35,200 Speaker 1: long time ago. That the last time there was a 675 00:43:35,239 --> 00:43:39,799 Speaker 1: food somewhe at the White House was sixty nine. It's 676 00:43:39,840 --> 00:43:43,799 Speaker 1: obviously time for a new one. And and I get 677 00:43:43,800 --> 00:43:46,319 Speaker 1: so excited about what you're talking about because you put 678 00:43:46,360 --> 00:43:50,200 Speaker 1: some dollars into the community as an investment and the 679 00:43:50,239 --> 00:43:53,359 Speaker 1: community grows. And you've talked about this with the Feed Act, 680 00:43:53,440 --> 00:43:55,279 Speaker 1: and you wrote this amazing piece in the New York 681 00:43:55,320 --> 00:43:59,080 Speaker 1: Times called we need a Food Secretary. So can you 682 00:43:59,160 --> 00:44:02,600 Speaker 1: tell people little bit about what that act and what 683 00:44:02,760 --> 00:44:06,680 Speaker 1: a food secretary if we made those changes, like, what 684 00:44:06,840 --> 00:44:10,720 Speaker 1: could actually happen in terms of communities and in terms 685 00:44:11,280 --> 00:44:15,319 Speaker 1: of policy. Well, I can say that is I know 686 00:44:15,400 --> 00:44:18,040 Speaker 1: in this administration is a lot of things happening behind 687 00:44:18,080 --> 00:44:22,160 Speaker 1: the scenes that hopefully we will see things and announcements 688 00:44:22,160 --> 00:44:27,760 Speaker 1: in the next weeks and months. Obviously, I was trying 689 00:44:27,760 --> 00:44:31,000 Speaker 1: to challenge everybody because you get attention when you try 690 00:44:31,040 --> 00:44:34,360 Speaker 1: to create a new department very much right, and especially 691 00:44:34,400 --> 00:44:38,400 Speaker 1: when when when I don't know why even anybody published 692 00:44:38,440 --> 00:44:42,520 Speaker 1: whatever I write. But but people start thinking, and then 693 00:44:42,560 --> 00:44:46,200 Speaker 1: you start having pocals from different people who said, what's 694 00:44:46,200 --> 00:44:48,400 Speaker 1: wrong with the US? There what I'm not doing a 695 00:44:48,400 --> 00:44:53,680 Speaker 1: good job about, Like I'm only saying when buns do better. 696 00:44:55,400 --> 00:44:58,759 Speaker 1: What I'm trying to say is that I created a 697 00:44:58,880 --> 00:45:03,839 Speaker 1: class ideas ago at Juge Washington University. The idea came 698 00:45:03,880 --> 00:45:08,280 Speaker 1: almost ten years ago, which the idea was, let's create 699 00:45:08,320 --> 00:45:11,960 Speaker 1: a food institute that we will put food in the 700 00:45:11,960 --> 00:45:17,120 Speaker 1: middle and we will start seeing all the opportunities we 701 00:45:17,200 --> 00:45:23,040 Speaker 1: have through food for job creation, climate change and environment. 702 00:45:24,280 --> 00:45:30,000 Speaker 1: Understand our history, so we can't fix with better solutions 703 00:45:30,000 --> 00:45:35,400 Speaker 1: and better decisions the present we face footage, immigration reform, footage, 704 00:45:35,400 --> 00:45:40,920 Speaker 1: female homeland security. Food is empower empower in the countries 705 00:45:41,000 --> 00:45:44,200 Speaker 1: near America to do better so we don't have the 706 00:45:44,320 --> 00:45:47,200 Speaker 1: problem we are facing right now in the southern border. 707 00:45:47,239 --> 00:45:50,120 Speaker 1: Because no no person wants to live their homes. They 708 00:45:50,160 --> 00:45:52,640 Speaker 1: only do it when they're so hungry that they look 709 00:45:52,719 --> 00:45:55,520 Speaker 1: to the place that maybe food all of the sudden 710 00:45:55,760 --> 00:46:00,400 Speaker 1: footage at the heart of very much everything we are. 711 00:46:00,440 --> 00:46:04,080 Speaker 1: But somehow food is never in the conversation of any 712 00:46:04,080 --> 00:46:09,680 Speaker 1: politician barely ever, never at the most when they're they're 713 00:46:09,719 --> 00:46:15,360 Speaker 1: talking to farmers, and that's about it. So food is 714 00:46:16,480 --> 00:46:20,400 Speaker 1: the most important energy on the face of earth. Is 715 00:46:20,440 --> 00:46:24,400 Speaker 1: not gas, it's not fuel, it's food because food moves 716 00:46:24,840 --> 00:46:28,240 Speaker 1: the most important assets, which are not cars or planes, 717 00:46:28,320 --> 00:46:35,160 Speaker 1: which are humans. Therefore, we must not take food for granted. Uh. 718 00:46:35,280 --> 00:46:39,080 Speaker 1: And we're taking food for granted. So why we have 719 00:46:40,640 --> 00:46:46,160 Speaker 1: health pandemic with Americans that are poor but arrabies at 720 00:46:46,160 --> 00:46:49,680 Speaker 1: the same time. And this is happening. This is a new, 721 00:46:50,160 --> 00:46:54,000 Speaker 1: a new conundrum of the century that only humans could create. 722 00:46:54,680 --> 00:46:58,640 Speaker 1: That we will be mal fed, overweight, and with a 723 00:46:58,680 --> 00:47:01,760 Speaker 1: lot of sickness in a process of trying to to 724 00:47:01,840 --> 00:47:06,360 Speaker 1: stay alive, which is fascinating. So, uh, Secretary of Food, 725 00:47:07,520 --> 00:47:10,920 Speaker 1: what I'm applying, I'm asking more is to have somebody 726 00:47:10,960 --> 00:47:14,080 Speaker 1: near the President of the United States that in the 727 00:47:14,160 --> 00:47:19,560 Speaker 1: same time he has national security advisors on defense, terrorism, 728 00:47:19,719 --> 00:47:22,480 Speaker 1: any other issue that is important that the President is 729 00:47:22,520 --> 00:47:27,279 Speaker 1: aware of. That person will be bringing to attention of 730 00:47:27,400 --> 00:47:31,640 Speaker 1: the President at all times the important issues with the 731 00:47:31,680 --> 00:47:35,319 Speaker 1: possible quick solutions in the short meet and long term, 732 00:47:35,760 --> 00:47:39,799 Speaker 1: and more important understanding that we're not gonna fix the 733 00:47:39,880 --> 00:47:42,840 Speaker 1: food problems we have in America and therefore around the 734 00:47:42,880 --> 00:47:46,680 Speaker 1: world only at the duo s d A at the 735 00:47:46,719 --> 00:47:50,440 Speaker 1: Department of Agriculture. I think Secretary Bill set is the 736 00:47:50,520 --> 00:47:53,640 Speaker 1: right person for the times. He brings off experience from 737 00:47:53,680 --> 00:47:57,800 Speaker 1: before uh, he knows his staff, and I do believe 738 00:47:58,320 --> 00:48:01,120 Speaker 1: he is going to be bolder even he was in 739 00:48:01,160 --> 00:48:04,080 Speaker 1: the times of President Obama, and hopefully we're gonna see 740 00:48:04,440 --> 00:48:07,720 Speaker 1: good things happening in the next four years or beyond. 741 00:48:08,120 --> 00:48:13,600 Speaker 1: But Food is also the Department of Transportation to make 742 00:48:13,640 --> 00:48:17,360 Speaker 1: sure that the right infrastructure. Infrastructure is in place so 743 00:48:17,880 --> 00:48:21,040 Speaker 1: if farmers have too much production of something, food doesn't 744 00:48:21,080 --> 00:48:23,680 Speaker 1: go waste and can be delivered to other parts of 745 00:48:23,719 --> 00:48:28,160 Speaker 1: America or soup kitchens or food banks. To make sure 746 00:48:28,200 --> 00:48:30,440 Speaker 1: that the food that is not wasted, that we can 747 00:48:30,440 --> 00:48:33,399 Speaker 1: pay the farmers so diven waste the right now, we're 748 00:48:33,400 --> 00:48:37,040 Speaker 1: paying farmers almost for not producing. How are we crazy? 749 00:48:37,200 --> 00:48:40,359 Speaker 1: We should be paying them for producing and macture that 750 00:48:40,360 --> 00:48:43,359 Speaker 1: that money is share we people that may need in 751 00:48:43,360 --> 00:48:46,680 Speaker 1: America maybe in other parts of Central America and or 752 00:48:46,719 --> 00:48:50,360 Speaker 1: beyond food deserts. We need the Department of Housing and 753 00:48:50,520 --> 00:48:54,759 Speaker 1: Urban Development, the Department of Defense. They should be investing 754 00:48:55,080 --> 00:48:57,880 Speaker 1: in better quality school lunches. Why because what was the 755 00:48:57,920 --> 00:49:02,480 Speaker 1: Department of Defense the ones that actually as Congress for 756 00:49:02,719 --> 00:49:06,640 Speaker 1: extra money to feed children in the schools better after 757 00:49:06,719 --> 00:49:09,439 Speaker 1: World War Two? Because they had no people to join 758 00:49:10,239 --> 00:49:13,880 Speaker 1: the military. And we keep going and going. Instead of 759 00:49:13,920 --> 00:49:19,160 Speaker 1: the Department of Health spending money in fixing Americans, let's 760 00:49:19,160 --> 00:49:23,280 Speaker 1: make sure that the Department of Health invest as medicine, 761 00:49:23,440 --> 00:49:26,920 Speaker 1: good quality food that keeps American healthy. All of the subbing, 762 00:49:27,080 --> 00:49:30,080 Speaker 1: saving billions of dollars a year, all of the sudden 763 00:49:30,239 --> 00:49:35,880 Speaker 1: keeping America working, America prosperous. You see, all those issues 764 00:49:36,280 --> 00:49:39,560 Speaker 1: are highly connected. The people we have right Antijuana in 765 00:49:39,560 --> 00:49:42,239 Speaker 1: the past, in the southern border, I've been there for 766 00:49:42,360 --> 00:49:46,160 Speaker 1: many weeks. We got back to back in September, October 767 00:49:46,239 --> 00:49:52,400 Speaker 1: November hurricanes Guatemala and door As Columbia underwater, entire firming areas. 768 00:49:52,440 --> 00:49:56,759 Speaker 1: People lost their lifehoods, They love their homes, They had nothing. Yes, 769 00:49:56,960 --> 00:49:59,319 Speaker 1: they have governments that maybe are not providing for them. 770 00:49:59,360 --> 00:50:03,200 Speaker 1: But Europe America, the richest countries in the world, they 771 00:50:03,280 --> 00:50:07,400 Speaker 1: must do better. So we invest in them. We create 772 00:50:07,480 --> 00:50:10,920 Speaker 1: factories in those communities, we create jobs in those communities. 773 00:50:11,200 --> 00:50:15,560 Speaker 1: Those communities do well, we do better. So as you see, 774 00:50:15,719 --> 00:50:19,160 Speaker 1: food is fascinating because if you put it in the 775 00:50:19,239 --> 00:50:23,520 Speaker 1: center and you analyze the world we live in connected 776 00:50:23,560 --> 00:50:28,000 Speaker 1: to food, we can't have a better world only if 777 00:50:28,040 --> 00:50:31,200 Speaker 1: we think what display the food in front of me 778 00:50:32,160 --> 00:50:36,680 Speaker 1: can't change tomorrow. If I have the right ingredients on 779 00:50:36,719 --> 00:50:39,560 Speaker 1: the plate, we must do that. That's why I'm asking 780 00:50:40,000 --> 00:50:42,640 Speaker 1: to this administration and beyond I work also with the 781 00:50:42,719 --> 00:50:45,560 Speaker 1: Trauma administration. I am a guy that one needs to 782 00:50:45,600 --> 00:50:48,640 Speaker 1: feed people. I work with. Anybody is willing to work 783 00:50:48,680 --> 00:50:51,240 Speaker 1: with us, is welling to work with me and listen. 784 00:50:52,160 --> 00:50:55,200 Speaker 1: But with this administration, I believe that President by Then 785 00:50:55,239 --> 00:50:58,480 Speaker 1: gave me the honor a few months ago that probably 786 00:50:58,520 --> 00:51:00,600 Speaker 1: is the first time ever that is a town hall 787 00:51:01,160 --> 00:51:04,799 Speaker 1: where a candidate for president dedicates the entire hour to 788 00:51:04,840 --> 00:51:08,360 Speaker 1: talk about food issues. And to me, I'm very hopeful 789 00:51:08,840 --> 00:51:14,440 Speaker 1: that President Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris will really 790 00:51:14,480 --> 00:51:18,160 Speaker 1: put food closer to the center of the plate and 791 00:51:18,520 --> 00:51:23,239 Speaker 1: hopefully come once and for all with a smarter, bigger decisions. 792 00:51:23,320 --> 00:51:28,640 Speaker 1: Hopefully the conference well inside the White House, well outside, uh, 793 00:51:28,680 --> 00:51:31,719 Speaker 1: well the secretary of food or some other form of 794 00:51:31,880 --> 00:51:36,800 Speaker 1: leaders in the departments that will handle food like throying 795 00:51:36,880 --> 00:51:40,240 Speaker 1: horses of good. I hope that in the next three years, 796 00:51:40,840 --> 00:51:42,720 Speaker 1: three and a half years, we're gonna see a smart 797 00:51:42,760 --> 00:51:47,480 Speaker 1: decisions made on behalf of American people, where we all 798 00:51:47,560 --> 00:51:51,480 Speaker 1: are gonna believe that longer tables, now higher walls is 799 00:51:51,520 --> 00:51:57,000 Speaker 1: how we're gonna be creating a better American Yes. Ah, 800 00:51:57,160 --> 00:52:01,360 Speaker 1: And it feels, you know, to the point of the conversation, 801 00:52:01,520 --> 00:52:05,360 Speaker 1: how how big a problem can feel. These are the 802 00:52:05,440 --> 00:52:09,440 Speaker 1: kinds of solutions that make it feel possible. I feel 803 00:52:09,520 --> 00:52:14,880 Speaker 1: sparkly and excited and inspired because when you see the 804 00:52:14,880 --> 00:52:18,239 Speaker 1: way the systems are all connected, and you realize that 805 00:52:18,280 --> 00:52:20,600 Speaker 1: if you can get into the middle of those connections 806 00:52:20,600 --> 00:52:24,640 Speaker 1: and create a solution, the solution travels to all sides 807 00:52:24,680 --> 00:52:31,399 Speaker 1: of the problem and does its work. It feels so exciting. 808 00:52:32,320 --> 00:52:35,359 Speaker 1: And I hope that because we're in this time where 809 00:52:35,400 --> 00:52:38,160 Speaker 1: more and more people want to talk about systems and 810 00:52:38,160 --> 00:52:41,000 Speaker 1: how to make them better, they that they will be 811 00:52:41,000 --> 00:52:44,800 Speaker 1: willing to listen to exactly what you're saying and realize 812 00:52:44,840 --> 00:52:48,920 Speaker 1: the solutions are they're not political, and they're not geographical. 813 00:52:49,040 --> 00:52:52,200 Speaker 1: They're really and truly based in every single community, no 814 00:52:52,239 --> 00:52:55,440 Speaker 1: matter where they are or how they vote. There's a 815 00:52:55,480 --> 00:52:58,319 Speaker 1: way forward for us if we if we use this 816 00:52:58,440 --> 00:53:02,799 Speaker 1: as our central connection and it it feels exciting. I 817 00:53:03,320 --> 00:53:05,719 Speaker 1: I am so amazed with all you've done, and I 818 00:53:05,800 --> 00:53:08,360 Speaker 1: really can't wait to see what's coming next for you 819 00:53:08,960 --> 00:53:10,960 Speaker 1: because you feel like one of those people to me 820 00:53:11,000 --> 00:53:12,759 Speaker 1: who I want to look to and say, Okay, what's 821 00:53:12,800 --> 00:53:14,960 Speaker 1: he doing, because that's where I want to get involved. 822 00:53:16,320 --> 00:53:18,520 Speaker 1: You need to understand that on this pandemic, we began 823 00:53:18,800 --> 00:53:23,800 Speaker 1: very much activating. Wasn't the kitchen the first of February 824 00:53:24,320 --> 00:53:26,799 Speaker 1: when we went to Japan to start feeding the first 825 00:53:26,800 --> 00:53:30,760 Speaker 1: cruise ship that was arriving to port with COVID cases 826 00:53:30,760 --> 00:53:34,120 Speaker 1: on board, and we began feeding in Yokohama because nobody 827 00:53:34,280 --> 00:53:37,920 Speaker 1: seems were able to handle it. We've done many issues, 828 00:53:38,040 --> 00:53:42,360 Speaker 1: many times cholera situations, and where we are it is 829 00:53:42,400 --> 00:53:45,880 Speaker 1: never color so because we have very good systems for 830 00:53:46,040 --> 00:53:49,320 Speaker 1: health and and the health protocols to protect our teams, 831 00:53:49,320 --> 00:53:53,200 Speaker 1: to protect the people were feeding. We follow helping Governor 832 00:53:53,280 --> 00:53:56,280 Speaker 1: Newson in Auckland when the next cruise ship was arriving 833 00:53:56,680 --> 00:54:00,400 Speaker 1: in March with more people with COVID, and in that 834 00:54:00,520 --> 00:54:03,719 Speaker 1: moment we realized that early on that COVID was going 835 00:54:03,760 --> 00:54:08,400 Speaker 1: to be hitting everybody. We began looking at the badly 836 00:54:08,440 --> 00:54:12,360 Speaker 1: college Spanish flu we I began learning about how people 837 00:54:12,440 --> 00:54:16,400 Speaker 1: handle it. Over a century ago, we began buying masks, 838 00:54:16,719 --> 00:54:19,600 Speaker 1: all of the salam and I remember I was with 839 00:54:19,680 --> 00:54:23,560 Speaker 1: my car giving away and nary five masks to hospitals 840 00:54:23,560 --> 00:54:26,919 Speaker 1: in Maryland, Virginia, Pennsylvania, and New York, New York City 841 00:54:26,960 --> 00:54:29,880 Speaker 1: because we had masks, because we bought them for our teams, 842 00:54:29,960 --> 00:54:32,440 Speaker 1: for our cooks. So at the at the end of 843 00:54:32,480 --> 00:54:35,320 Speaker 1: we can like, how can we be so ahead of 844 00:54:35,400 --> 00:54:38,440 Speaker 1: what is to come when when on paper you have 845 00:54:38,840 --> 00:54:42,200 Speaker 1: experts that the only should be thinking about that uh 846 00:54:42,239 --> 00:54:45,120 Speaker 1: and get more ready for it. But that's fine. I 847 00:54:45,160 --> 00:54:48,200 Speaker 1: hope that the learning curve is there. I hope that 848 00:54:48,239 --> 00:54:51,960 Speaker 1: we're gonna understand better our systems. I hope we will 849 00:54:52,040 --> 00:54:56,240 Speaker 1: realize better what doesn't work. We should embraise what works 850 00:54:57,040 --> 00:54:59,719 Speaker 1: and what wasn't worked. We should stop figure pointing and 851 00:54:59,760 --> 00:55:02,359 Speaker 1: create excising. What we should do is get to work 852 00:55:02,400 --> 00:55:06,360 Speaker 1: butts on the ground and the star implementing solutions to 853 00:55:06,400 --> 00:55:09,680 Speaker 1: the problems we're facing so we can keep looking at 854 00:55:09,719 --> 00:55:12,200 Speaker 1: the future with the hope that we all want in 855 00:55:12,239 --> 00:55:15,280 Speaker 1: our lives. Yeah, and you guys have done such amazing 856 00:55:15,320 --> 00:55:19,320 Speaker 1: work this year responding and taking care of people all 857 00:55:19,320 --> 00:55:23,080 Speaker 1: over the place during this pandemic, which you know has 858 00:55:23,160 --> 00:55:26,400 Speaker 1: really turned the world upside down and increased food and 859 00:55:26,440 --> 00:55:30,880 Speaker 1: security in so many communities. So thank you for for 860 00:55:30,920 --> 00:55:34,000 Speaker 1: all of that. And any time you're going anywhere, like 861 00:55:34,040 --> 00:55:36,479 Speaker 1: if you need an extra set of hands. I grew 862 00:55:36,520 --> 00:55:40,440 Speaker 1: up in an Italian kitchen. I'm pretty good. I'm excellent 863 00:55:40,480 --> 00:55:42,360 Speaker 1: with the cast iron pan. You just let me know. 864 00:55:43,200 --> 00:55:48,279 Speaker 1: I'm I'm ready to go any time. Uh, any time. 865 00:55:48,320 --> 00:55:50,560 Speaker 1: So so so you you're welcome. I mean, I know you 866 00:55:50,680 --> 00:55:55,160 Speaker 1: and many many people has helped us. Uh, this wouldn't 867 00:55:55,200 --> 00:55:58,560 Speaker 1: be happening without the help of so many people that 868 00:55:58,719 --> 00:56:02,040 Speaker 1: I didn't even have time to and get people that 869 00:56:02,120 --> 00:56:05,879 Speaker 1: believe that we had to be ahead of the game, 870 00:56:05,920 --> 00:56:10,320 Speaker 1: that we had to be ready for the wars. Unfortunately 871 00:56:10,760 --> 00:56:14,840 Speaker 1: we were only the little tip of the iceberg. But 872 00:56:15,120 --> 00:56:16,640 Speaker 1: what I know is that we were there at the 873 00:56:16,760 --> 00:56:20,320 Speaker 1: very early when hospitals were having issues, to feed people, 874 00:56:20,480 --> 00:56:24,440 Speaker 1: when elderly homes were having issues, when entire communities like 875 00:56:24,480 --> 00:56:27,839 Speaker 1: the Navajo Nations, we're having issues. At one moment, we 876 00:56:27,840 --> 00:56:32,960 Speaker 1: were in hundreds of hospitals a day UH in multiple countries. 877 00:56:33,040 --> 00:56:35,719 Speaker 1: I had to go to Spain where we opened UH 878 00:56:35,880 --> 00:56:38,880 Speaker 1: sixteen seventeen kitchens because I had to go to the 879 00:56:38,920 --> 00:56:42,160 Speaker 1: country that I come from, and I was so proud. 880 00:56:42,239 --> 00:56:44,719 Speaker 1: We were able to activate the entire restaurant community there, 881 00:56:44,760 --> 00:56:47,200 Speaker 1: and we did the best we could to show that 882 00:56:47,680 --> 00:56:50,320 Speaker 1: if we want, we can do it. In the process, 883 00:56:50,360 --> 00:56:54,120 Speaker 1: you know, fires in California and Colorado, tornadoes in Ayowa, 884 00:56:54,200 --> 00:57:03,359 Speaker 1: the Moine, hurricanes in Lake Charles, Lusiana, Honduras, Colombia, Guatemala, Lebanon, Indonesia, 885 00:57:03,800 --> 00:57:06,799 Speaker 1: and the amazing thing myself, I've been to nine nine 886 00:57:06,880 --> 00:57:11,040 Speaker 1: ten countries and a year later, I've been vaccinated, but 887 00:57:11,440 --> 00:57:13,680 Speaker 1: I cannot believe. At the end, the only thing we 888 00:57:13,719 --> 00:57:18,400 Speaker 1: did was we were masked, We kept distance, We took 889 00:57:18,400 --> 00:57:22,400 Speaker 1: it very seriously. We washed hands even more than everybody 890 00:57:22,400 --> 00:57:24,640 Speaker 1: tells me. If I say, why are you are your 891 00:57:24,680 --> 00:57:27,720 Speaker 1: hands so soft and not like because I washed my 892 00:57:27,760 --> 00:57:33,320 Speaker 1: hands so often every single day, I look like a baby. Uh, 893 00:57:33,400 --> 00:57:38,400 Speaker 1: and this is what we did as SOFIA. These I'm 894 00:57:38,520 --> 00:57:41,440 Speaker 1: very crowd of because I remember closing my restaurants around 895 00:57:41,480 --> 00:57:46,600 Speaker 1: the fourteenth of March even earlier, and we created this 896 00:57:46,880 --> 00:57:51,440 Speaker 1: protocol when when we were not having anything from anybody, 897 00:57:51,520 --> 00:57:55,400 Speaker 1: no city, nobody was giving us what to do. So 898 00:57:55,560 --> 00:57:57,800 Speaker 1: we did that and we shared with everybody. We tried 899 00:57:57,880 --> 00:58:02,120 Speaker 1: to believe it fun because the times were dark and 900 00:58:02,720 --> 00:58:07,600 Speaker 1: and this was Musky that was telling all of us 901 00:58:08,120 --> 00:58:11,440 Speaker 1: how to behave in the kitchen, how to keep healthy, 902 00:58:12,120 --> 00:58:15,240 Speaker 1: how to how to protect yourself, and how to protect 903 00:58:15,560 --> 00:58:18,600 Speaker 1: each other. I can't I can't tell you that many 904 00:58:18,640 --> 00:58:21,840 Speaker 1: many of the team members we had, they went through 905 00:58:21,880 --> 00:58:26,640 Speaker 1: the entire thing COVID free. Obviously some got it, some 906 00:58:26,840 --> 00:58:30,600 Speaker 1: got it even before. But I will say that overall, 907 00:58:30,720 --> 00:58:33,800 Speaker 1: the vast majority of people we've been working with, we've 908 00:58:33,840 --> 00:58:38,360 Speaker 1: been very blessed and very lucky for how much activation 909 00:58:38,480 --> 00:58:41,960 Speaker 1: we had within a helicopter, within in military planes, in 910 00:58:42,520 --> 00:58:47,200 Speaker 1: in in humbies, all across with different militaries of different countries, 911 00:58:47,320 --> 00:58:51,160 Speaker 1: with volunteers all over the place, and we try to 912 00:58:51,480 --> 00:58:55,080 Speaker 1: fit everybody, bring water to everybody. But more important, we 913 00:58:55,240 --> 00:58:57,760 Speaker 1: try to make sure that we will not only protect ourselves, 914 00:58:57,800 --> 00:59:00,960 Speaker 1: but that we will help protect the people we were feeding. 915 00:59:01,200 --> 00:59:04,560 Speaker 1: And I hope we did a good job. And I'm 916 00:59:04,640 --> 00:59:07,280 Speaker 1: very proud of not all the team of all Central 917 00:59:07,400 --> 00:59:11,360 Speaker 1: Kitchen alone, but the many men and women that they've 918 00:59:11,440 --> 00:59:15,840 Speaker 1: given time or money, or the many people working on 919 00:59:15,920 --> 00:59:19,440 Speaker 1: the farms, on the fields, on the fishing boats, on 920 00:59:19,600 --> 00:59:24,480 Speaker 1: the delivery on the supermarkets, refilling all the shelves so 921 00:59:24,760 --> 00:59:28,800 Speaker 1: everybody could feed their families, or waiting in the comfort 922 00:59:28,800 --> 00:59:31,760 Speaker 1: of our homes when we knew somebody will be delivering 923 00:59:31,840 --> 00:59:35,160 Speaker 1: the home if you could afford that. Those men and women, 924 00:59:35,360 --> 00:59:38,560 Speaker 1: obviously our nurses and all the health to me are 925 00:59:38,680 --> 00:59:40,640 Speaker 1: people that we're going to have to be once this 926 00:59:40,760 --> 00:59:45,000 Speaker 1: pandemic is over. Even understanding that we lost uh many 927 00:59:45,120 --> 00:59:47,560 Speaker 1: people and many of us. We lost people we knew 928 00:59:47,640 --> 00:59:51,080 Speaker 1: and loved ones I think we're gonna have once this 929 00:59:51,200 --> 00:59:54,280 Speaker 1: pandemic is over. A big run of applause to all 930 00:59:54,360 --> 00:59:58,960 Speaker 1: those people that not expecting anything and return, nor expecting 931 00:59:59,080 --> 01:00:01,920 Speaker 1: a clap on a laws. They show up every day 932 01:00:02,400 --> 01:00:05,040 Speaker 1: with only one idea to do what they were here 933 01:00:05,160 --> 01:00:07,720 Speaker 1: to do, to take care of everybody else, to take 934 01:00:07,760 --> 01:00:10,000 Speaker 1: care of the family, and in the process keeping America 935 01:00:10,040 --> 01:00:12,400 Speaker 1: and the world fat. Those men and woman for me 936 01:00:12,520 --> 01:00:16,000 Speaker 1: are are my heroes. And in this pandemic UH they 937 01:00:16,120 --> 01:00:19,240 Speaker 1: shown that the humanities was served with those individuals because 938 01:00:19,280 --> 01:00:22,600 Speaker 1: they don't care about themselves. They only care about the 939 01:00:22,680 --> 01:00:25,600 Speaker 1: betterment of the lives of others. And this is this 940 01:00:25,720 --> 01:00:28,280 Speaker 1: should be the new American dream, And this should be 941 01:00:28,360 --> 01:00:30,640 Speaker 1: the new dream of the world we need to live in. 942 01:00:30,800 --> 01:00:34,680 Speaker 1: Where do you look for your own and you love ones, obviously, 943 01:00:35,240 --> 01:00:37,320 Speaker 1: but the new American dreams should be where every one 944 01:00:37,400 --> 01:00:41,520 Speaker 1: of us also wants to fight to provide for others 945 01:00:42,200 --> 01:00:44,320 Speaker 1: the same things that you want to provide for your own. 946 01:00:44,680 --> 01:00:47,400 Speaker 1: That should be the new American dream. Yeah, to treat 947 01:00:47,440 --> 01:00:50,320 Speaker 1: your neighbors the way you treat your loved ones. You know, 948 01:00:50,880 --> 01:00:53,600 Speaker 1: every person in our community deserves that kind of love. 949 01:00:53,720 --> 01:00:56,760 Speaker 1: And I think about something you said after the the 950 01:00:56,920 --> 01:00:59,320 Speaker 1: hurricane when you guys were working in Puerto Rico, and 951 01:00:59,400 --> 01:01:01,800 Speaker 1: you said, you know, we have volunteers who will go 952 01:01:01,960 --> 01:01:06,000 Speaker 1: to the ends of the earth for people. And you 953 01:01:06,080 --> 01:01:08,240 Speaker 1: talked about how you've built so many of the things 954 01:01:08,280 --> 01:01:10,360 Speaker 1: in your life because you have friends who are crazy 955 01:01:10,480 --> 01:01:12,320 Speaker 1: enough to do the big thing that you want to do. 956 01:01:12,920 --> 01:01:16,080 Speaker 1: And I think it's in in between those things. You know, 957 01:01:16,280 --> 01:01:19,200 Speaker 1: your your loved ones, and your friends who, in response 958 01:01:19,280 --> 01:01:22,520 Speaker 1: to your big dreams or you saying I think we 959 01:01:22,600 --> 01:01:25,720 Speaker 1: can fix this, say yeah, I'm in I'll go with 960 01:01:25,800 --> 01:01:29,560 Speaker 1: you to do that. And then the strangers who when 961 01:01:29,600 --> 01:01:31,200 Speaker 1: you say this is how I want to fix this, 962 01:01:31,240 --> 01:01:33,040 Speaker 1: show up and say I'll do whatever it takes to 963 01:01:33,120 --> 01:01:37,360 Speaker 1: help that. That's the energy I hope we bring out 964 01:01:37,440 --> 01:01:41,560 Speaker 1: of this pandemic and into our future. And and I 965 01:01:41,680 --> 01:01:44,080 Speaker 1: know you have so many good things in store for us. 966 01:01:44,160 --> 01:01:47,160 Speaker 1: I'm I'm curious, and this is my favorite and final 967 01:01:47,280 --> 01:01:50,080 Speaker 1: thing to ask everyone who comes on the show. It's 968 01:01:50,120 --> 01:01:53,000 Speaker 1: called work in progress. You have a lot going on, 969 01:01:53,960 --> 01:01:57,120 Speaker 1: but I'm curious if it's if there's something that sticks out, 970 01:01:57,240 --> 01:02:02,600 Speaker 1: if it's personal, professional, political, whatever, What feels like a 971 01:02:02,680 --> 01:02:10,919 Speaker 1: work in progress in your life right now? Oh? Well, 972 01:02:11,000 --> 01:02:14,320 Speaker 1: one work in progress is I realized that life never 973 01:02:14,440 --> 01:02:18,720 Speaker 1: comes with instructions. And I've been trying to be the 974 01:02:19,560 --> 01:02:22,160 Speaker 1: best friend to my wife I could, and my to 975 01:02:22,280 --> 01:02:24,360 Speaker 1: my friends, the best husband I could, and the best 976 01:02:24,440 --> 01:02:27,800 Speaker 1: father I could, and I feel I'm always behind, like 977 01:02:28,800 --> 01:02:31,760 Speaker 1: between work and and my daughters. Now they're going to 978 01:02:31,960 --> 01:02:35,680 Speaker 1: university and and I think my working progress is sure 979 01:02:35,760 --> 01:02:39,120 Speaker 1: that I catch up with them and I can become 980 01:02:39,200 --> 01:02:43,080 Speaker 1: their best friend, their best father, and their best husband. 981 01:02:43,760 --> 01:02:47,600 Speaker 1: Uh not like I don't think I don't a bad job. 982 01:02:48,200 --> 01:02:49,760 Speaker 1: But at the end of the day, I'm I've been 983 01:02:49,800 --> 01:02:51,320 Speaker 1: able to do all the things I do in my 984 01:02:51,440 --> 01:02:55,240 Speaker 1: life because those for women in my life, they've been 985 01:02:55,720 --> 01:03:00,680 Speaker 1: very unselfish. They've been always even when they missed me, 986 01:03:00,920 --> 01:03:04,280 Speaker 1: They've been always behind me, even when I was not here, 987 01:03:04,360 --> 01:03:08,800 Speaker 1: They've been behind me. And uh, you know, I need 988 01:03:08,840 --> 01:03:10,640 Speaker 1: to take care of the people working with me. I 989 01:03:10,720 --> 01:03:13,680 Speaker 1: need to take obviously care how many people around the 990 01:03:13,760 --> 01:03:16,439 Speaker 1: world that I care for. But at the same time, 991 01:03:16,480 --> 01:03:19,320 Speaker 1: obviously I need to take care of of the people 992 01:03:19,440 --> 01:03:23,959 Speaker 1: that like my wife has been with me already years. 993 01:03:24,320 --> 01:03:26,680 Speaker 1: I don't know what she keeps up with me, but 994 01:03:27,640 --> 01:03:30,560 Speaker 1: but I know eternally I need to be thankful because 995 01:03:30,640 --> 01:03:33,360 Speaker 1: if I've been able to do any of the things 996 01:03:33,480 --> 01:03:36,360 Speaker 1: I do in my life, it is because then So 997 01:03:36,560 --> 01:03:42,360 Speaker 1: this is my working progress, trying to trying to be 998 01:03:42,520 --> 01:03:47,360 Speaker 1: more for her because she's always there for me. That's 999 01:03:47,400 --> 01:03:52,720 Speaker 1: one of my working progress more personal. But but the 1000 01:03:52,840 --> 01:03:56,920 Speaker 1: one thing used to add one more, uh, three billion 1001 01:03:57,040 --> 01:04:03,120 Speaker 1: people on planet Earth cooked with charcoal or what Especially women, 1002 01:04:04,320 --> 01:04:07,880 Speaker 1: poverty is a formula the energy you put out versus 1003 01:04:07,960 --> 01:04:11,520 Speaker 1: the energy you bring in. Is many millions of woman 1004 01:04:11,600 --> 01:04:14,600 Speaker 1: in the world that they give more away than what 1005 01:04:14,760 --> 01:04:17,840 Speaker 1: they bring in. That's why they're poor and they're hungry, 1006 01:04:18,680 --> 01:04:21,080 Speaker 1: not because they are not any better. It's only because 1007 01:04:21,560 --> 01:04:25,280 Speaker 1: they give everything they have. We must make sure that 1008 01:04:25,600 --> 01:04:29,160 Speaker 1: every household in the world is able to make sure 1009 01:04:29,280 --> 01:04:32,000 Speaker 1: that feeding their families is not something like takes them 1010 01:04:32,040 --> 01:04:35,920 Speaker 1: hours because they have to to to go for wood 1011 01:04:35,960 --> 01:04:38,400 Speaker 1: on the forest, or to work four hours to buy 1012 01:04:38,440 --> 01:04:41,720 Speaker 1: the charcoal where they buy the charcoal daily because they 1013 01:04:41,760 --> 01:04:44,360 Speaker 1: don't have money used to buy for a month. And 1014 01:04:44,480 --> 01:04:46,960 Speaker 1: we need to make sure that we liberate those women 1015 01:04:47,920 --> 01:04:52,440 Speaker 1: from almost the servitude, and that is feeding humanity, making 1016 01:04:53,360 --> 01:04:57,720 Speaker 1: them feeding the wall easier faster, so they love they 1017 01:04:57,800 --> 01:05:01,160 Speaker 1: give away, can even share more. That's what I hope 1018 01:05:01,160 --> 01:05:03,760 Speaker 1: it will be my work in progress the next twenty 1019 01:05:03,800 --> 01:05:06,880 Speaker 1: five thirty years of my life. Bring one clin cookie 1020 01:05:06,920 --> 01:05:09,000 Speaker 1: stuff the same way you and I we have a 1021 01:05:09,120 --> 01:05:12,960 Speaker 1: home to every single family in the world. If we 1022 01:05:13,040 --> 01:05:17,600 Speaker 1: do that, maybe hunger and poverty is something we can eradicate. 1023 01:05:17,680 --> 01:05:20,320 Speaker 1: In our lifetimes. But we need, we need, we have 1024 01:05:20,440 --> 01:05:23,800 Speaker 1: a lot of work ahead of us. Indeed, are you 1025 01:05:23,960 --> 01:05:27,280 Speaker 1: excited about all of this new battery and solar technology 1026 01:05:27,360 --> 01:05:31,680 Speaker 1: that might help us solve that problem more quickly? Yes? 1027 01:05:31,800 --> 01:05:35,000 Speaker 1: And no, Uh, sometimes we need to be careful with 1028 01:05:36,720 --> 01:05:40,800 Speaker 1: the talk about technology. And even it's been a lot 1029 01:05:40,840 --> 01:05:45,080 Speaker 1: of achievements. We see farmers in rural America, that in 1030 01:05:45,200 --> 01:05:49,200 Speaker 1: rural Africa that are able to know better what's the 1031 01:05:49,360 --> 01:05:52,720 Speaker 1: price in the market on their phones, or that they 1032 01:05:52,760 --> 01:05:54,880 Speaker 1: are able to all of the sudden and the banking 1033 01:05:55,000 --> 01:05:59,080 Speaker 1: on their phones. But then no, everybody necessarily has a 1034 01:05:59,160 --> 01:06:04,280 Speaker 1: phone yet on everybody necessarily has connection to a cell tower. 1035 01:06:05,520 --> 01:06:08,240 Speaker 1: We've been doing things like, for example, in some projects 1036 01:06:08,680 --> 01:06:12,440 Speaker 1: where now we are able to give families, especially women, 1037 01:06:13,160 --> 01:06:19,960 Speaker 1: gas tanks that has UH technology attached to the bottle 1038 01:06:20,600 --> 01:06:24,360 Speaker 1: and so they can be buying the gas as they 1039 01:06:24,480 --> 01:06:29,280 Speaker 1: needed daily. Even we may give them hundreds of dollars 1040 01:06:29,400 --> 01:06:32,960 Speaker 1: worth of gas in the tank. They don't need to 1041 01:06:33,040 --> 01:06:36,760 Speaker 1: pay more than what they need. This is a new 1042 01:06:36,840 --> 01:06:38,880 Speaker 1: way of giving a loan. It's a new way to 1043 01:06:38,960 --> 01:06:42,800 Speaker 1: giving UH interest free loan, if you may. This is 1044 01:06:42,880 --> 01:06:46,400 Speaker 1: a way that yes, technology can be helping, But I'm 1045 01:06:46,440 --> 01:06:48,840 Speaker 1: only saying that we need to be careful that we 1046 01:06:48,920 --> 01:06:52,520 Speaker 1: don't go with the technology quicker than many millions around 1047 01:06:52,560 --> 01:06:56,520 Speaker 1: the world have time to catch up on. So, like always, 1048 01:06:56,680 --> 01:07:01,200 Speaker 1: pragmatismbol win the day the right. It is good that 1049 01:07:01,280 --> 01:07:06,280 Speaker 1: we're both and we bring technology and advances forward, but 1050 01:07:06,680 --> 01:07:08,959 Speaker 1: let's make sure that the process we don't keep leaving 1051 01:07:09,000 --> 01:07:12,520 Speaker 1: people behind, because if all those people will never have 1052 01:07:12,640 --> 01:07:16,439 Speaker 1: the opportunity to catch up again. So so it's it's 1053 01:07:16,560 --> 01:07:21,680 Speaker 1: it's I'm optimistic, but again always with prognatism, making sure 1054 01:07:21,800 --> 01:07:26,800 Speaker 1: that we don't go so quickly that that sometimes a 1055 01:07:26,960 --> 01:07:32,840 Speaker 1: simple solution can be implemented versus a more sophisticated technological one. 1056 01:07:33,880 --> 01:07:37,760 Speaker 1: Let's let's make sure that technology doesn't go ahead of 1057 01:07:38,160 --> 01:07:42,160 Speaker 1: of the simple solutions that we can implement quicker and faster, uh, 1058 01:07:42,240 --> 01:07:46,200 Speaker 1: and where everybody can be part of. So I love technology, 1059 01:07:46,280 --> 01:07:49,080 Speaker 1: don't misunderstand me. But at the same time, I want 1060 01:07:49,120 --> 01:07:53,800 Speaker 1: to make sure that technology doesn't create other problems beyond 1061 01:07:54,440 --> 01:07:57,400 Speaker 1: the problems that we're trying to solve. That's that's that's 1062 01:07:57,440 --> 01:07:59,920 Speaker 1: why all I have to say about that. Yeah, that's 1063 01:08:00,080 --> 01:08:03,400 Speaker 1: really wise advice. I think two people looking to solve problems, 1064 01:08:03,480 --> 01:08:07,400 Speaker 1: to make sure your solutions are immediate. That's really great, 1065 01:08:08,200 --> 01:08:10,439 Speaker 1: jose Thank you. This has just been such a joy. 1066 01:08:10,680 --> 01:08:15,040 Speaker 1: I've really loved speaking with you today, and I hope 1067 01:08:15,080 --> 01:08:16,719 Speaker 1: we get to do more of this in the future. 1068 01:08:17,439 --> 01:08:17,840 Speaker 1: Let's do it.