1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:03,840 Speaker 1: Hey, dear listener, Latino USA wants to know what questions 2 00:00:04,040 --> 00:00:08,480 Speaker 1: you have about the COVID nineteen vaccine and the vaccination process. 3 00:00:08,920 --> 00:00:11,680 Speaker 1: We want to try and help you find answers. So 4 00:00:12,119 --> 00:00:15,920 Speaker 1: call us at six four six five seven one one 5 00:00:15,960 --> 00:00:20,280 Speaker 1: two two four. That's six four six five seven one 6 00:00:20,680 --> 00:00:23,639 Speaker 1: one two two four and leave us a voicemail or 7 00:00:24,360 --> 00:00:26,759 Speaker 1: send a voice memo with your questions and a little 8 00:00:26,800 --> 00:00:31,920 Speaker 1: bit about yourself to audience at latinousa dot org. That's 9 00:00:32,120 --> 00:00:36,760 Speaker 1: audience at latinousa dot org. We'll be listening to all 10 00:00:36,880 --> 00:00:40,320 Speaker 1: of your voice memos and your question might be featured 11 00:00:40,560 --> 00:00:51,400 Speaker 1: on an upcoming episode. Yess yes, dospaharitos, you still. 12 00:00:51,240 --> 00:00:52,639 Speaker 2: Kept them though your little birds? 13 00:00:52,960 --> 00:00:53,080 Speaker 3: Hi? 14 00:00:53,280 --> 00:00:57,080 Speaker 1: Sorry, this is Marie Magagna. She's a Mexican woman who 15 00:00:57,120 --> 00:00:59,840 Speaker 1: lives in Chicago. She was at home when I spoke 16 00:00:59,840 --> 00:01:02,040 Speaker 1: to her a few weeks ago, and I could hear 17 00:01:02,080 --> 00:01:06,680 Speaker 1: her pet lovebirds chirping in the background. No, I mean, 18 00:01:06,760 --> 00:01:10,319 Speaker 1: how important have your little birds been for your time 19 00:01:10,360 --> 00:01:11,200 Speaker 1: in the pandemic? 20 00:01:12,120 --> 00:01:18,000 Speaker 4: Oh see see tengo dos peritos tambien iejos nosana jodadasa 21 00:01:18,080 --> 00:01:25,640 Speaker 4: live sta de parion. They stays trace quimuificil Esposo Tubo stan. 22 00:01:25,520 --> 00:01:30,000 Speaker 1: Fermeida Maries says her parharitos, her little birds, and her 23 00:01:30,040 --> 00:01:32,520 Speaker 1: two dogs have helped her and her family get through 24 00:01:32,560 --> 00:01:36,280 Speaker 1: the stress and sadness of this year. Her husband, she 25 00:01:36,360 --> 00:01:38,840 Speaker 1: tells me, was what are the millions of people in 26 00:01:38,880 --> 00:01:48,440 Speaker 1: the United States who caught COVID nineteen From futuro media. 27 00:01:48,560 --> 00:01:52,680 Speaker 1: It's Latino Usa. I'm Maria in Josa today, a year 28 00:01:52,800 --> 00:01:56,760 Speaker 1: after COVID nineteen first shut down the United States. We're 29 00:01:56,800 --> 00:01:59,160 Speaker 1: gonna look at how the pandemic has changed the lives 30 00:01:59,200 --> 00:02:03,240 Speaker 1: of Latinos and latting Us across the country. Who and 31 00:02:03,280 --> 00:02:07,160 Speaker 1: what we've lost, but also what is sustaining us at 32 00:02:07,200 --> 00:02:09,000 Speaker 1: the end of a year like no other. 33 00:02:15,880 --> 00:02:18,720 Speaker 2: Comte Maria Bnbna. 34 00:02:19,280 --> 00:02:21,320 Speaker 1: This is a recording of a phone call I had 35 00:02:21,360 --> 00:02:26,120 Speaker 1: with Maria Magagna one year ago. It was March seventeenth, 36 00:02:26,520 --> 00:02:29,959 Speaker 1: twenty twenty. It was just a few days after then 37 00:02:30,080 --> 00:02:34,520 Speaker 1: President Donald Trump had declared the coronavirus a national emergency 38 00:02:35,000 --> 00:02:38,919 Speaker 1: and cities across the country started shutting down schools and businesses. 39 00:02:39,360 --> 00:02:41,080 Speaker 2: Maria, what did you do today? 40 00:02:41,520 --> 00:02:44,840 Speaker 4: Well, just today I don't have to work because they 41 00:02:44,880 --> 00:02:46,440 Speaker 4: family canceled. 42 00:02:46,440 --> 00:02:49,320 Speaker 1: Maria is a domestic worker, and when we spoke, many 43 00:02:49,360 --> 00:02:52,400 Speaker 1: of her clients were canceling her gigs out of fear 44 00:02:52,400 --> 00:02:54,079 Speaker 1: of catching COVID nineteen. 45 00:02:54,600 --> 00:02:58,240 Speaker 4: I understand that they be scary about what was going 46 00:02:58,320 --> 00:03:01,920 Speaker 4: on because I'm maybe I touch it when I travel 47 00:03:02,080 --> 00:03:04,720 Speaker 4: and take the bus, train or whatever. 48 00:03:04,800 --> 00:03:05,000 Speaker 3: You know. 49 00:03:05,760 --> 00:03:09,400 Speaker 1: Maria is forty nine years old. She left Mexico City 50 00:03:09,720 --> 00:03:14,400 Speaker 1: about thirty years ago. Latino USA Producers first met her 51 00:03:14,600 --> 00:03:17,560 Speaker 1: in twenty nineteen when we were reporting on a clinic 52 00:03:17,600 --> 00:03:21,120 Speaker 1: in Chicago that serves people who don't have health insurance. 53 00:03:21,760 --> 00:03:24,919 Speaker 1: Maria is a patient at that clinic, and we met 54 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:32,560 Speaker 1: her when she was having her diabetes checked. One of 55 00:03:32,600 --> 00:03:36,080 Speaker 1: the things that stood out to me about Maria was 56 00:03:36,080 --> 00:03:39,400 Speaker 1: that she didn't seem that stressed about the pandemic one 57 00:03:39,480 --> 00:03:42,840 Speaker 1: year ago, even though she was already losing work and 58 00:03:42,920 --> 00:03:46,240 Speaker 1: didn't have health insurance and had an underlying health condition. 59 00:03:47,160 --> 00:03:49,480 Speaker 1: Why are you so calm, Maria? 60 00:03:50,120 --> 00:03:56,760 Speaker 4: Well, I can do nothing. Just wait, you know, stay peaceful, 61 00:03:57,000 --> 00:04:00,360 Speaker 4: don't be worried. I worry, but you have to go 62 00:04:00,560 --> 00:04:04,560 Speaker 4: out and have to work. You can do nothing. You're 63 00:04:04,680 --> 00:04:06,080 Speaker 4: trying to be in safe. 64 00:04:06,360 --> 00:04:06,720 Speaker 3: That's it. 65 00:04:07,840 --> 00:04:09,720 Speaker 2: And we have a hope like. 66 00:04:09,840 --> 00:04:14,280 Speaker 4: This, situations don't take a long time of weeks months, 67 00:04:14,320 --> 00:04:14,840 Speaker 4: I hope not. 68 00:04:17,600 --> 00:04:21,159 Speaker 1: We all were hoping the same, But of course the 69 00:04:21,200 --> 00:04:24,160 Speaker 1: pandemic has taken even longer than that, and it's been 70 00:04:24,200 --> 00:04:29,159 Speaker 1: incredibly hard on people like Maria. Over the last year, 71 00:04:29,320 --> 00:04:32,960 Speaker 1: the virus ravaged Latino communities from New York City to 72 00:04:33,080 --> 00:04:37,839 Speaker 1: South Texas and southern California. It spread quickly throughout largely 73 00:04:37,920 --> 00:04:43,359 Speaker 1: immigrant workplaces like meatpacking plants and produce farms, and it 74 00:04:43,480 --> 00:04:46,640 Speaker 1: left a lot of other people like housekeepers and restaurant 75 00:04:46,720 --> 00:04:50,240 Speaker 1: workers unemployed. Today, we're going to take you to the 76 00:04:50,279 --> 00:04:53,920 Speaker 1: border to see firsthand how the battle against the coronavirus 77 00:04:53,920 --> 00:04:58,280 Speaker 1: in the US has impacted asylum seekers waiting in Mexico. 78 00:04:58,800 --> 00:05:00,680 Speaker 1: We're going to go to the South bron in New 79 00:05:00,760 --> 00:05:04,360 Speaker 1: York to hear about how one undocumented family turned their 80 00:05:04,400 --> 00:05:08,920 Speaker 1: restaurant into a mutual aid soup kitchen. And later we'll 81 00:05:08,960 --> 00:05:11,960 Speaker 1: hear from a priest who's helping a community heal from 82 00:05:12,000 --> 00:05:16,080 Speaker 1: so much loss and so much death. But first, let's 83 00:05:16,200 --> 00:05:18,840 Speaker 1: check back in with Maria mcgagna to see how the 84 00:05:18,839 --> 00:05:20,200 Speaker 1: rest of the year went for her. 85 00:05:20,960 --> 00:05:21,880 Speaker 2: We speak in. 86 00:05:21,920 --> 00:05:25,479 Speaker 1: Both English and in Spanish, and I started by playing 87 00:05:25,520 --> 00:05:29,560 Speaker 1: back some of last year's interview for her, and we 88 00:05:29,680 --> 00:05:30,800 Speaker 1: have a hope. 89 00:05:30,880 --> 00:05:35,520 Speaker 3: Right, this situation don't take a long time of weeks. 90 00:05:35,279 --> 00:05:36,200 Speaker 5: Months, I hope not. 91 00:05:37,120 --> 00:05:40,960 Speaker 1: Oh my god, you know, I'm thinking about the fact, 92 00:05:41,160 --> 00:05:44,159 Speaker 1: Maria Tokaya, that you said in that interview that you 93 00:05:44,240 --> 00:05:46,440 Speaker 1: were like, oh my god, if it lasts more than 94 00:05:46,480 --> 00:05:48,960 Speaker 1: a couple of weeks, you know, then what are we 95 00:05:49,040 --> 00:05:49,440 Speaker 1: going to do? 96 00:05:50,000 --> 00:05:51,599 Speaker 2: I was the same way. I was like, man, this 97 00:05:51,680 --> 00:05:54,600 Speaker 2: can't go on forever. But here we are. You know, 98 00:05:54,720 --> 00:05:55,400 Speaker 2: it's a year. 99 00:05:56,000 --> 00:06:01,240 Speaker 4: Yes, I'm behind on my reign until today because my 100 00:06:01,360 --> 00:06:04,560 Speaker 4: husband now work. My daughter not worked for two months, 101 00:06:04,800 --> 00:06:09,400 Speaker 4: my husband I worked for almost five months last year, 102 00:06:09,800 --> 00:06:13,920 Speaker 4: and I work, but maybe two days a week. 103 00:06:14,480 --> 00:06:15,040 Speaker 3: Maybe. 104 00:06:15,680 --> 00:06:20,040 Speaker 1: Mariez situation has been very common this year. A report 105 00:06:20,040 --> 00:06:23,280 Speaker 1: out of Harvard found that as of last September, almost 106 00:06:23,320 --> 00:06:26,760 Speaker 1: two thirds of Latinos and Latinas had lost income because 107 00:06:26,760 --> 00:06:30,880 Speaker 1: of the pandemic. One in five Latino renters were also 108 00:06:30,960 --> 00:06:34,960 Speaker 1: behind on their payments, and Latina women have been unemployed 109 00:06:35,000 --> 00:06:38,360 Speaker 1: at especially high rates. So you've been able to make 110 00:06:38,400 --> 00:06:43,120 Speaker 1: it because you saved money because you have two days 111 00:06:43,120 --> 00:06:46,599 Speaker 1: a week of work. Comonasas how are you doing that 112 00:06:46,680 --> 00:06:48,839 Speaker 1: because you're the only one that's working in the whole house. 113 00:06:49,640 --> 00:06:54,840 Speaker 4: Yes, but I have a people they pay me. I 114 00:06:55,040 --> 00:06:57,000 Speaker 4: not be working, but they keeping paying me. 115 00:06:57,720 --> 00:06:59,760 Speaker 2: So a lot of the people who you work for 116 00:06:59,800 --> 00:07:00,680 Speaker 2: were doing that. 117 00:07:01,440 --> 00:07:03,800 Speaker 3: Not really all the one, but few ones. 118 00:07:04,640 --> 00:07:06,440 Speaker 2: Wow. What do you think about that? 119 00:07:06,520 --> 00:07:11,440 Speaker 4: Tokaymos kintamana pepi prohimo? 120 00:07:12,080 --> 00:07:15,480 Speaker 1: She says it makes her believe in human kindness and 121 00:07:15,640 --> 00:07:18,160 Speaker 1: that there are good people in the world who care 122 00:07:18,200 --> 00:07:18,800 Speaker 1: about others. 123 00:07:19,200 --> 00:07:22,240 Speaker 3: You, okay, but. 124 00:07:26,000 --> 00:07:30,360 Speaker 1: For Cento, Maria says she feels blessed and that she 125 00:07:30,440 --> 00:07:32,800 Speaker 1: hopes that they'll eventually call her to come and work 126 00:07:32,800 --> 00:07:38,000 Speaker 1: for them again. There was some government support, right, stimulus checks, 127 00:07:38,200 --> 00:07:40,360 Speaker 1: unemployment benefits. 128 00:07:41,440 --> 00:07:46,000 Speaker 4: You na, No, I can receive it nothing, nothing, Because 129 00:07:46,120 --> 00:07:50,920 Speaker 4: I'm mixed marriage. My husband is in process for gett 130 00:07:51,000 --> 00:07:56,240 Speaker 4: papers and for this reason we are this qualifica about that. 131 00:07:56,720 --> 00:08:01,240 Speaker 1: So you you have legal status in the United States, Yes, 132 00:08:01,880 --> 00:08:05,960 Speaker 1: but because you're married to somebody who doesn't immediately have 133 00:08:06,080 --> 00:08:09,480 Speaker 1: legal status, you cannot get any benefits at all. 134 00:08:09,720 --> 00:08:12,480 Speaker 3: Yes, yes, oh, mister Trump, say that. 135 00:08:13,600 --> 00:08:14,920 Speaker 2: Here's what happened. 136 00:08:15,560 --> 00:08:19,240 Speaker 1: People in mixed immigration status families did not receive the 137 00:08:19,280 --> 00:08:23,800 Speaker 1: first stimulus payment approved by Congress last year. Technically, they 138 00:08:23,880 --> 00:08:27,360 Speaker 1: were eligible to receive the second checks that were distributed 139 00:08:27,680 --> 00:08:30,800 Speaker 1: earlier this year, and Madia might still be able to 140 00:08:30,840 --> 00:08:34,320 Speaker 1: get those six hundred dollars, though it's not a sure thing. 141 00:08:35,120 --> 00:08:39,160 Speaker 1: Madia and her husband weren't able to get unemployment because 142 00:08:39,280 --> 00:08:43,680 Speaker 1: they both are self employed. Her daughter could have gotten unemployment, 143 00:08:43,720 --> 00:08:46,679 Speaker 1: but she decided not to apply because she's sponsoring her 144 00:08:46,760 --> 00:08:50,480 Speaker 1: dad for a green card, and the family's lawyer worried 145 00:08:50,480 --> 00:08:53,240 Speaker 1: that it could count against him if she got any 146 00:08:53,280 --> 00:08:57,200 Speaker 1: help from the government. That's because of a Trump administration 147 00:08:57,320 --> 00:09:01,280 Speaker 1: policy called the Public Charge Rule, which makes it harder 148 00:09:01,280 --> 00:09:04,559 Speaker 1: for immigrants to get legal status if the government thinks 149 00:09:04,600 --> 00:09:07,360 Speaker 1: they might end up using public benefits. 150 00:09:07,760 --> 00:09:09,800 Speaker 2: So what about mister Biden Ill. 151 00:09:10,360 --> 00:09:14,320 Speaker 3: We hope, we have a lot of hopes for he 152 00:09:14,520 --> 00:09:15,280 Speaker 3: can fix it. 153 00:09:16,320 --> 00:09:19,600 Speaker 1: And on March ninth, just a few weeks after my 154 00:09:19,679 --> 00:09:23,520 Speaker 1: conversation with Maria, the Biden administration announced that the public 155 00:09:23,600 --> 00:09:25,680 Speaker 1: Charge Rule would no longer. 156 00:09:25,400 --> 00:09:26,079 Speaker 2: Be in effect. 157 00:09:27,080 --> 00:09:30,320 Speaker 1: So what did you change in your life so that 158 00:09:30,400 --> 00:09:35,200 Speaker 1: you could survive financially with just a teeny little bit 159 00:09:35,240 --> 00:09:36,360 Speaker 1: of amount of income. 160 00:09:36,840 --> 00:09:39,840 Speaker 3: Well, we cut a lot you know, we have to 161 00:09:39,880 --> 00:09:40,960 Speaker 3: cut a cable. 162 00:09:42,080 --> 00:09:47,240 Speaker 4: We're trying to use less light. You know, gus is 163 00:09:47,280 --> 00:09:51,080 Speaker 4: impossible because Chicago is called right now and we have 164 00:09:51,160 --> 00:09:54,040 Speaker 4: to use gas. But you know, the things that you 165 00:09:54,160 --> 00:09:57,000 Speaker 4: don't need to buy, we don't buy this. 166 00:09:57,760 --> 00:10:00,760 Speaker 1: I'm just wondering. You know what has been the hardest 167 00:10:00,800 --> 00:10:02,680 Speaker 1: part of all of this for you? 168 00:10:04,280 --> 00:10:04,839 Speaker 3: Emotion. 169 00:10:07,720 --> 00:10:10,760 Speaker 1: Maria says the hardest moment of the past year was 170 00:10:10,760 --> 00:10:15,960 Speaker 1: when her husband caught COVID in the fall As de Baston. 171 00:10:18,040 --> 00:10:21,640 Speaker 1: She says it devastated her to see him so sick 172 00:10:21,720 --> 00:10:25,120 Speaker 1: and to think that he might die. 173 00:10:26,360 --> 00:10:31,400 Speaker 4: Business coma porte don don. 174 00:10:33,840 --> 00:10:36,920 Speaker 1: She says they were shot. They didn't know where they 175 00:10:36,920 --> 00:10:40,840 Speaker 1: could have got the virus. She tested positive too, even 176 00:10:40,840 --> 00:10:45,280 Speaker 1: though she didn't have any symptoms. Then her husband started 177 00:10:45,320 --> 00:10:52,880 Speaker 1: having heart palpitations. She took her husband to the hospital 178 00:10:53,280 --> 00:10:54,680 Speaker 1: and she started to panic. 179 00:10:55,000 --> 00:11:02,120 Speaker 4: Y X rays tells Limpiussos Usbian. 180 00:11:02,679 --> 00:11:05,160 Speaker 1: But the hospital did a chest X ray on her 181 00:11:05,240 --> 00:11:08,440 Speaker 1: husband and they told him he was fine. So she 182 00:11:08,520 --> 00:11:10,720 Speaker 1: took him home and he was sick for a couple 183 00:11:10,760 --> 00:11:13,120 Speaker 1: of more weeks, but by the third week he was 184 00:11:13,160 --> 00:11:13,679 Speaker 1: well again. 185 00:11:14,200 --> 00:11:19,360 Speaker 4: We said Lady Gracias Ala Madre. 186 00:11:22,800 --> 00:11:26,440 Speaker 1: And Maria says she thanked God and Mother Earth and 187 00:11:26,480 --> 00:11:29,360 Speaker 1: the universe and anything else she could think of that 188 00:11:29,440 --> 00:11:30,439 Speaker 1: her husband was going. 189 00:11:30,440 --> 00:11:31,000 Speaker 2: To be okay. 190 00:11:32,679 --> 00:11:34,840 Speaker 1: You know when we spoke to you a year ago, 191 00:11:35,440 --> 00:11:39,400 Speaker 1: you sounded really calm. I remember I was like, oh 192 00:11:39,440 --> 00:11:41,840 Speaker 1: my god, is that Mexicana. She was like, no, everything's 193 00:11:41,840 --> 00:11:45,560 Speaker 1: gonna be okay. I've almost do you feel the same way. 194 00:11:46,280 --> 00:11:49,320 Speaker 4: I feel like we survived this, we can survive whatever. 195 00:11:50,160 --> 00:11:54,200 Speaker 4: We have to keep him positive and say, okay, we 196 00:11:54,320 --> 00:11:58,840 Speaker 4: are Mexicans, we can do. We survive a lot, and 197 00:11:58,920 --> 00:12:03,600 Speaker 4: we're going to survive. They said, part is the people 198 00:12:03,800 --> 00:12:09,200 Speaker 4: lost some member of the family, but the people if 199 00:12:09,280 --> 00:12:11,760 Speaker 4: stay here, we're going to keeping up. 200 00:12:14,040 --> 00:12:18,360 Speaker 1: Then I said there's no other option, right e facto exact, 201 00:12:19,240 --> 00:12:23,280 Speaker 1: And Maria said exactly. And then she brings up an 202 00:12:23,280 --> 00:12:26,520 Speaker 1: impact of the pandemic that I hadn't thought of. Maria's 203 00:12:26,559 --> 00:12:30,640 Speaker 1: husband's application for legal residency has been delayed. That's because 204 00:12:30,760 --> 00:12:33,560 Speaker 1: US immigration offices were shut down for a few months 205 00:12:33,559 --> 00:12:35,160 Speaker 1: because of the pandemic. 206 00:12:35,440 --> 00:12:36,680 Speaker 3: Nomos Ya. 207 00:12:38,080 --> 00:12:42,960 Speaker 4: Or satras or the yes amos and alas. 208 00:12:43,400 --> 00:12:46,360 Speaker 1: The delays have been really frustrating, but they don't want 209 00:12:46,400 --> 00:12:49,920 Speaker 1: to abandon his case, because it's been a long process 210 00:12:50,040 --> 00:12:52,000 Speaker 1: and they're finally almost. 211 00:12:51,600 --> 00:12:53,199 Speaker 3: At the end. 212 00:12:55,160 --> 00:12:58,160 Speaker 1: Plus, she says, they've spent money, they. 213 00:12:58,000 --> 00:13:00,960 Speaker 3: Don't even have soperadi. 214 00:13:01,480 --> 00:13:08,040 Speaker 1: Se Maria says, what can we do? Just wait and 215 00:13:08,160 --> 00:13:16,319 Speaker 1: keep living and literally just survive Felicia and find happiness someplace. 216 00:13:18,240 --> 00:13:21,000 Speaker 3: Creo in contra la felici. 217 00:13:21,080 --> 00:13:24,920 Speaker 1: That is thin noso, she says, We've got to find 218 00:13:24,960 --> 00:13:27,200 Speaker 1: happiness within ourselves. 219 00:13:27,679 --> 00:13:28,199 Speaker 3: Laeli. 220 00:13:28,280 --> 00:13:33,280 Speaker 4: That's on momentos is start going too, Familia plata. 221 00:13:34,520 --> 00:13:35,319 Speaker 3: Teqero. 222 00:13:35,800 --> 00:13:39,240 Speaker 1: She realized this year that for her, happiness comes from 223 00:13:39,280 --> 00:13:43,080 Speaker 1: small moments like spending time talking with her family and 224 00:13:43,120 --> 00:13:48,520 Speaker 1: telling them she loves them and giving them a hug 225 00:13:49,120 --> 00:13:56,280 Speaker 1: if they're around, and then just wishing for the best. 226 00:14:14,480 --> 00:14:15,160 Speaker 2: Coming up on. 227 00:14:15,160 --> 00:14:18,280 Speaker 1: Latino US say we're gonna take you to the border 228 00:14:18,520 --> 00:14:22,440 Speaker 1: to see firsthand how the battle against the coronavirus in 229 00:14:22,480 --> 00:14:27,760 Speaker 1: the US has impacted asylum seekers waiting in Mexico. Stay 230 00:14:27,800 --> 00:15:18,440 Speaker 1: with us, Hey we're back. A year ago, soon after 231 00:15:18,480 --> 00:15:21,480 Speaker 1: the virus made its way out of China and into Europe, 232 00:15:21,920 --> 00:15:24,920 Speaker 1: countries around the globe but not only shut down businesses 233 00:15:24,920 --> 00:15:28,680 Speaker 1: in schools, but some would also close their borders to 234 00:15:28,720 --> 00:15:31,880 Speaker 1: try to control the spread of the virus, the US 235 00:15:31,960 --> 00:15:35,280 Speaker 1: would first close its doors to travelers from China and 236 00:15:35,320 --> 00:15:39,480 Speaker 1: then from Italy, France, and other European countries, all one 237 00:15:39,600 --> 00:15:44,200 Speaker 1: time global epicenters of the pandemic. Eventually, however, the US 238 00:15:44,240 --> 00:15:48,120 Speaker 1: would also partially shut down its borders with Mexico, even 239 00:15:48,160 --> 00:15:51,720 Speaker 1: though back then and now our neighbor to the south 240 00:15:51,760 --> 00:15:54,640 Speaker 1: has had far fewer cases of COVID nineteen than the 241 00:15:54,760 --> 00:15:59,520 Speaker 1: US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Order would also 242 00:15:59,760 --> 00:16:04,160 Speaker 1: give the Trump administration an excuse to essentially block certain 243 00:16:04,200 --> 00:16:08,040 Speaker 1: people from entering the country, whether they were infected or not. 244 00:16:09,040 --> 00:16:12,320 Speaker 1: Our producer Rinaldo Leannos Junior is going to pick up 245 00:16:12,320 --> 00:16:13,280 Speaker 1: the story from here. 246 00:16:16,080 --> 00:16:19,920 Speaker 5: It's a cloudy Saturday morning in February, and I'm standing 247 00:16:19,960 --> 00:16:24,040 Speaker 5: in a plaza right by the McCallan Iralgo International Bridge. 248 00:16:24,120 --> 00:16:26,480 Speaker 5: There is a lot of cars and people making their 249 00:16:26,480 --> 00:16:28,640 Speaker 5: way from one side of the border to the other. 250 00:16:30,200 --> 00:16:32,680 Speaker 5: Everyone around me is wearing a face mask and going 251 00:16:32,680 --> 00:16:36,360 Speaker 5: about their day. During the pandemic, people have continued to 252 00:16:36,400 --> 00:16:40,120 Speaker 5: travel back and forth between Mexico and the US. But 253 00:16:40,280 --> 00:16:43,640 Speaker 5: right now the rule is that quote non essential travel 254 00:16:43,760 --> 00:16:48,160 Speaker 5: end quote is not allowed. The government basically describes non 255 00:16:48,240 --> 00:16:52,560 Speaker 5: essential travel as that that is recreational or tourism in nature, 256 00:16:52,840 --> 00:16:56,400 Speaker 5: and allows only travel for business and trade into the US. 257 00:16:56,840 --> 00:17:00,320 Speaker 6: We're also working with Mexico to implement new rules at 258 00:17:00,320 --> 00:17:03,880 Speaker 6: our ports of entry to suspend non essential travel. 259 00:17:04,440 --> 00:17:07,680 Speaker 5: Former President Trump made this announcement at a press conference 260 00:17:07,760 --> 00:17:10,800 Speaker 5: last year on March twentieth, and his policy is still 261 00:17:10,800 --> 00:17:15,920 Speaker 5: an effect across the entire border. Just across the river 262 00:17:16,000 --> 00:17:19,600 Speaker 5: from here is the Mexican city of Renosa. That's where 263 00:17:19,680 --> 00:17:22,480 Speaker 5: last spring, I met a woman from Honduras that will 264 00:17:22,520 --> 00:17:25,600 Speaker 5: call Baola. She asked us not to use her real 265 00:17:25,680 --> 00:17:29,760 Speaker 5: name in order to not jeopardize her asylum prospects. Baula 266 00:17:29,840 --> 00:17:32,160 Speaker 5: told me she and her family had crossed the Rio 267 00:17:32,200 --> 00:17:35,760 Speaker 5: grand to seek protection and ask for asylum in the US, 268 00:17:36,119 --> 00:17:37,400 Speaker 5: but they weren't allowed to. 269 00:17:37,960 --> 00:17:43,800 Speaker 7: No di. 270 00:17:43,880 --> 00:17:43,920 Speaker 8: Li. 271 00:17:45,480 --> 00:17:48,720 Speaker 5: Instead, they were returned to Mexico with no place to go. 272 00:17:49,280 --> 00:17:53,520 Speaker 9: CDC order directs the department to suspend the introduction of 273 00:17:53,720 --> 00:17:58,320 Speaker 9: all individuals seeking to enter the US without proper travel documentation. 274 00:17:58,680 --> 00:18:03,200 Speaker 5: That's Chadwolf, former Acting Secretary for the Department of Homeland Security. 275 00:18:03,600 --> 00:18:06,280 Speaker 5: He too spoke at the press conference where Trump made 276 00:18:06,320 --> 00:18:09,679 Speaker 5: the announcement last March to talk about an order from 277 00:18:09,720 --> 00:18:12,960 Speaker 5: the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention that was about 278 00:18:13,000 --> 00:18:13,920 Speaker 5: to go into effect. 279 00:18:14,240 --> 00:18:15,600 Speaker 6: The CDC director. 280 00:18:15,280 --> 00:18:18,040 Speaker 9: Has determined that the introduction and spread of the coronavirus 281 00:18:18,359 --> 00:18:22,400 Speaker 9: and the department's border patrol stations and detention facilities presents 282 00:18:22,400 --> 00:18:26,960 Speaker 9: a serious danger to migrants, our frontline agents and officers, 283 00:18:27,040 --> 00:18:30,400 Speaker 9: and the American people. Tonight again at midnight, we will 284 00:18:30,440 --> 00:18:35,040 Speaker 9: execute the CDC order by immediately returning individuals arriving without documentation. 285 00:18:35,440 --> 00:18:38,919 Speaker 5: The CDC order that Wolf is talking about cites Title 286 00:18:39,000 --> 00:18:42,280 Speaker 5: forty two of the US Code that deals with public health. 287 00:18:43,040 --> 00:18:45,760 Speaker 5: The government says this gives them the right to suspend 288 00:18:46,000 --> 00:18:50,760 Speaker 5: the introduction of certain persons from countries where a quarantinable 289 00:18:50,840 --> 00:18:56,800 Speaker 5: communicable disease exists. In this case, the quarantinable communicable disease 290 00:18:57,240 --> 00:19:01,200 Speaker 5: meant COVID nineteen. That's the reason and her family were 291 00:19:01,240 --> 00:19:05,760 Speaker 5: sent back to Mexico without any due process. However, Paula's 292 00:19:05,800 --> 00:19:16,600 Speaker 5: story is a little more complicated. Last year, I visited 293 00:19:16,600 --> 00:19:19,600 Speaker 5: Paula in a small apartment where she, her husband and 294 00:19:19,640 --> 00:19:24,000 Speaker 5: two kids were living after they were expelled from the US. 295 00:19:25,080 --> 00:19:33,520 Speaker 10: And dramos the formilis I and tram mccarlin el primiriom 296 00:19:33,600 --> 00:19:42,080 Speaker 10: Braza yak missus is yelera in Serra Dolores. 297 00:19:42,359 --> 00:19:45,320 Speaker 5: Bala says she her husband and then three year old 298 00:19:45,400 --> 00:19:48,560 Speaker 5: son crossed the river into McAllen at the end of 299 00:19:48,680 --> 00:19:51,960 Speaker 5: March twenty twenty, about a week or two after Trump 300 00:19:52,040 --> 00:19:56,320 Speaker 5: declared COVID nineteen a national emergency. The fourth member of 301 00:19:56,400 --> 00:20:00,480 Speaker 5: the family traveled inside Boola. She was nine months pregnant. 302 00:20:01,240 --> 00:20:03,360 Speaker 5: When they made it to the other side of the river. 303 00:20:03,840 --> 00:20:06,440 Speaker 5: They were detained by border agents and taken to a 304 00:20:06,480 --> 00:20:10,640 Speaker 5: nearby facility that Paola and other migrants have called Laelera 305 00:20:11,160 --> 00:20:14,840 Speaker 5: or the ice Box. There, Paula says she and her 306 00:20:14,880 --> 00:20:18,080 Speaker 5: family received an aluminium like blanket, but slept with the 307 00:20:18,160 --> 00:20:21,600 Speaker 5: same clothes they wore when they crossed the river. Soon 308 00:20:21,840 --> 00:20:36,200 Speaker 5: she started to get contractions. Agents took her to a 309 00:20:36,240 --> 00:20:39,160 Speaker 5: nearby hospital, where she gave birth to a baby girl. 310 00:20:39,840 --> 00:20:42,159 Speaker 5: About two days later, she was taken back to the 311 00:20:42,240 --> 00:20:46,480 Speaker 5: border facility. Then less than a week later, Paula and 312 00:20:46,560 --> 00:21:02,440 Speaker 5: her family were taken to an international bridge and left Renosa, Mexicomeasandoina. 313 00:21:06,640 --> 00:21:09,680 Speaker 5: She tried to argue that her daughter's expulsion was illegal 314 00:21:09,960 --> 00:21:12,520 Speaker 5: and asked you, as border agents, to at least let 315 00:21:12,600 --> 00:21:15,320 Speaker 5: her and her baby stay, but the agents told her 316 00:21:15,359 --> 00:21:17,760 Speaker 5: that the whole family had to be returned to Mexico 317 00:21:18,040 --> 00:21:21,360 Speaker 5: because of the pandemic. It didn't matter that her newborn 318 00:21:21,600 --> 00:21:22,919 Speaker 5: was a US citizen. 319 00:21:24,119 --> 00:21:31,960 Speaker 7: Dioes is. 320 00:21:52,640 --> 00:21:52,800 Speaker 3: US. 321 00:21:55,600 --> 00:21:59,240 Speaker 5: The CDC order implemented by the Trump administration says it 322 00:21:59,240 --> 00:22:02,640 Speaker 5: applies to per since traveling from Mexico or Canada, such 323 00:22:02,680 --> 00:22:06,639 Speaker 5: as migrants without proper documentation, regardless of country of origin, 324 00:22:07,040 --> 00:22:09,879 Speaker 5: who would be introduced into a congregate setting like a 325 00:22:09,960 --> 00:22:13,000 Speaker 5: border patrol facility. The order says it does not apply 326 00:22:13,200 --> 00:22:17,240 Speaker 5: to US citizens, which would include Bala's baby or legal 327 00:22:17,280 --> 00:22:20,760 Speaker 5: permanent residents. Bala says she wasn't given her daughter's birth 328 00:22:20,800 --> 00:22:23,560 Speaker 5: certificate before the family was expelled to Mexico. 329 00:22:24,400 --> 00:22:35,720 Speaker 7: No notre amo roo. 330 00:22:38,320 --> 00:22:38,480 Speaker 3: Ya. 331 00:22:44,359 --> 00:22:47,480 Speaker 5: Paula and her family tried going to a local migrant shelter, 332 00:22:48,040 --> 00:22:50,440 Speaker 5: but they didn't let them stay because of the pandemic. 333 00:22:50,920 --> 00:22:54,199 Speaker 5: She says they ended up sleeping in a park scared 334 00:22:54,240 --> 00:22:58,119 Speaker 5: for their safety. Reinosa in the Mexican state of Da Molipas. 335 00:22:58,240 --> 00:23:01,600 Speaker 5: It's classified as the highest security threat level by the 336 00:23:01,760 --> 00:23:06,040 Speaker 5: US State Department. It's also the state where recently nineteen bodies, 337 00:23:06,200 --> 00:23:09,560 Speaker 5: most of them Guatemalan migrants, were found shot and burned 338 00:23:09,560 --> 00:23:12,800 Speaker 5: in a pickup truck. There's also hundreds of reports of 339 00:23:12,840 --> 00:23:16,520 Speaker 5: migrants being kidnapped and extorted, including with help from the 340 00:23:16,600 --> 00:23:20,960 Speaker 5: local police. Balas case is not unique. Other pregnant women 341 00:23:21,040 --> 00:23:23,520 Speaker 5: who gave birth in the US have been returned to 342 00:23:23,680 --> 00:23:27,360 Speaker 5: Mexico with their newborns under the excuse of the CDCUS order, 343 00:23:27,800 --> 00:23:30,960 Speaker 5: and while the Biden administration has requested a review of 344 00:23:31,040 --> 00:23:36,080 Speaker 5: this policy, migrants continue to be expelled. Eventually, Baula and 345 00:23:36,119 --> 00:23:38,280 Speaker 5: her family were able to get in touch with the 346 00:23:38,359 --> 00:23:41,360 Speaker 5: local nun in Mexico, who helped them get an apartment 347 00:23:41,440 --> 00:23:43,800 Speaker 5: to stay at, which is where I first met them. 348 00:23:48,560 --> 00:23:51,800 Speaker 5: Flash forward almost a year later, and Baola is still 349 00:23:51,920 --> 00:23:55,560 Speaker 5: a renosa. She's virtually showing me around the new place 350 00:23:55,640 --> 00:23:58,840 Speaker 5: where her family and her are living. She shows me 351 00:23:58,920 --> 00:24:01,399 Speaker 5: their living room where her sun is playing, and the 352 00:24:01,560 --> 00:24:04,680 Speaker 5: room where her daughter is sleeping in. I haven't seen 353 00:24:04,760 --> 00:24:07,680 Speaker 5: her and the family in months because of COVID nineteen, 354 00:24:08,080 --> 00:24:11,080 Speaker 5: and they're now further away from the border. I've kept 355 00:24:11,119 --> 00:24:17,400 Speaker 5: in touch with her on and off through Whatsappaya. 356 00:24:17,560 --> 00:24:28,960 Speaker 11: Arica the Wallamnino. 357 00:24:29,640 --> 00:24:32,080 Speaker 5: She says her partner is working four days a week 358 00:24:32,240 --> 00:24:34,840 Speaker 5: while she stays at home and watches over their kids. 359 00:24:36,040 --> 00:24:38,399 Speaker 5: Since last March, there have been more than four hundred 360 00:24:38,400 --> 00:24:42,320 Speaker 5: and forty thousand expulsions at the southern border, including children 361 00:24:42,359 --> 00:24:45,160 Speaker 5: who have been sent back to their home countries or Mexico. 362 00:24:45,680 --> 00:24:50,200 Speaker 12: All expulsions nan because you know, every single expulsion that 363 00:24:50,320 --> 00:24:55,040 Speaker 12: happens is denying a human being their legal right to 364 00:24:55,960 --> 00:25:00,440 Speaker 12: access an immigration system that that our law has has created. 365 00:25:00,520 --> 00:25:03,800 Speaker 12: And so this is something that they can end if 366 00:25:04,000 --> 00:25:05,600 Speaker 12: they choose to. 367 00:25:06,200 --> 00:25:09,399 Speaker 5: That's Carla Vadagaz. She's a senior staff attorney with a 368 00:25:09,480 --> 00:25:13,000 Speaker 5: Texas Civil Rights Project TCRP was part of a lawsuit 369 00:25:13,080 --> 00:25:16,119 Speaker 5: filed last year against the federal government to try and 370 00:25:16,200 --> 00:25:20,240 Speaker 5: stop the expulsion of unaccompanied children. Carlos is the fastest 371 00:25:20,280 --> 00:25:23,600 Speaker 5: way to end these express turnarounds, it's for the Biden 372 00:25:23,640 --> 00:25:27,640 Speaker 5: administration to issue an executive order. The White House Press 373 00:25:27,640 --> 00:25:31,080 Speaker 5: Secretary Jensaki was asked about migrants being turned away at 374 00:25:31,119 --> 00:25:34,040 Speaker 5: the border at a press conference in early February. 375 00:25:34,440 --> 00:25:36,800 Speaker 13: Due to the pandemic and the fact that we have 376 00:25:36,960 --> 00:25:39,399 Speaker 13: not had the time as an administration to put in 377 00:25:39,480 --> 00:25:45,840 Speaker 13: place a humane, comprehensive process for processing individuals for coming 378 00:25:45,840 --> 00:25:48,120 Speaker 13: to the border. Now is not the time to come, 379 00:25:48,440 --> 00:25:52,120 Speaker 13: and the vast majority of people will be turned away. 380 00:25:52,280 --> 00:25:55,120 Speaker 13: Asylum processes that the border will not occur immediately will 381 00:25:55,160 --> 00:25:56,280 Speaker 13: take time to implement. 382 00:25:57,119 --> 00:26:01,040 Speaker 5: Last March, several human rights and immigrant rights organizations like 383 00:26:01,160 --> 00:26:04,879 Speaker 5: Amnesty International and Human Rights First wrote a letter to 384 00:26:05,000 --> 00:26:08,280 Speaker 5: Congress with recommendations on how to respond to the COVID 385 00:26:08,400 --> 00:26:13,520 Speaker 5: nineteen pandemic while also protecting asylum seekers. Physicians for Human 386 00:26:13,640 --> 00:26:16,960 Speaker 5: Rights SA these removals and the CDC order were not 387 00:26:17,119 --> 00:26:19,000 Speaker 5: based on science and public health. 388 00:26:19,440 --> 00:26:23,120 Speaker 14: It really kind of categorically targets one particular group who 389 00:26:23,200 --> 00:26:26,600 Speaker 14: is not any more at likelihood to essentially spread COVID 390 00:26:26,680 --> 00:26:28,680 Speaker 14: nineteen and other groups that we are continuing to allow 391 00:26:28,720 --> 00:26:29,520 Speaker 14: into the United States. 392 00:26:30,000 --> 00:26:33,720 Speaker 5: That's doctor Catherine Peeler sheets with Physicians for Human Rights 393 00:26:33,800 --> 00:26:37,080 Speaker 5: who told the CDC that asylum seekers are no more 394 00:26:37,240 --> 00:26:41,159 Speaker 5: likely to spread COVID nineteen than students, temporary workers, and 395 00:26:41,280 --> 00:26:44,720 Speaker 5: truck drivers who cross the border and are currently exempt 396 00:26:44,880 --> 00:26:47,920 Speaker 5: from these types of restrictions. We reached out to the 397 00:26:47,960 --> 00:26:51,280 Speaker 5: Department of Homeland Security and US Customs and Border Protection 398 00:26:51,960 --> 00:26:54,880 Speaker 5: CBP said in a statement that any individual in their 399 00:26:54,920 --> 00:26:59,119 Speaker 5: custody who is experiencing a medical emergency or a medical 400 00:26:59,160 --> 00:27:03,880 Speaker 5: situation be transported to an appropriate medical facility for evaluation. 401 00:27:04,920 --> 00:27:07,800 Speaker 5: We specifically ask these agencies if they could provide a 402 00:27:07,880 --> 00:27:11,639 Speaker 5: statement or more information about the expulsion of women and 403 00:27:11,720 --> 00:27:15,520 Speaker 5: their newborn US citizen children, and if the Biden administration 404 00:27:15,760 --> 00:27:18,920 Speaker 5: would suspend Title forty two, very much like it did 405 00:27:19,160 --> 00:27:23,359 Speaker 5: with the Migrant Protection Protocols in January. But they didn't 406 00:27:23,400 --> 00:27:27,400 Speaker 5: respond to those questions. While the administration figures out how 407 00:27:27,440 --> 00:27:30,359 Speaker 5: they'll proceed with this policy, Balas said she and her 408 00:27:30,440 --> 00:27:40,679 Speaker 5: family will remain reinosabier Des. She thinks God that her 409 00:27:40,760 --> 00:27:44,439 Speaker 5: kids are healthy and doing well. Bala and her family 410 00:27:44,680 --> 00:27:48,520 Speaker 5: remain hopeful despite being stuck in Mexico for the last year. 411 00:27:49,119 --> 00:27:51,840 Speaker 5: She says she was recently able to obtain her daughter's 412 00:27:51,840 --> 00:27:56,200 Speaker 5: birth certificate through the help of some lawyers. Bala says 413 00:27:56,280 --> 00:27:59,120 Speaker 5: it's her kids that keep her and her husband going 414 00:27:59,560 --> 00:28:02,280 Speaker 5: and the idea that one day they'll be able to 415 00:28:02,359 --> 00:28:04,639 Speaker 5: come into the US for a better life. 416 00:28:17,400 --> 00:28:20,520 Speaker 1: Now, let's go to New York City and more specifically, 417 00:28:20,920 --> 00:28:23,840 Speaker 1: La Morada, which is a restaurant in the South Bronx 418 00:28:24,320 --> 00:28:29,560 Speaker 1: run by the Savedra family. They're indigenous, undocumented, and originally 419 00:28:29,640 --> 00:28:36,160 Speaker 1: from Wahaca, Mexico. La Morada was always more than a restaurant. 420 00:28:36,800 --> 00:28:39,440 Speaker 1: Over the last decade, it's also been a safe haven 421 00:28:39,560 --> 00:28:43,680 Speaker 1: for the local undocumented and immigrant community. But when the 422 00:28:43,760 --> 00:28:46,880 Speaker 1: pandemic hit New York City a year ago, forcing all 423 00:28:47,000 --> 00:28:50,600 Speaker 1: restaurants to close temporarily, the Savedra family took it as 424 00:28:50,640 --> 00:28:54,360 Speaker 1: an opportunity to reimagine the role that they and their 425 00:28:54,440 --> 00:28:59,360 Speaker 1: business could play in their community. Producer Julia Rocha brings 426 00:28:59,440 --> 00:28:59,960 Speaker 1: us their story. 427 00:29:10,800 --> 00:29:14,000 Speaker 15: It's around nine am on a recent Tuesday, and Marcos 428 00:29:14,000 --> 00:29:15,280 Speaker 15: Savedra is opening. 429 00:29:15,520 --> 00:29:20,880 Speaker 16: Lamada means purple and Spanish, but like Lamorada also has 430 00:29:20,920 --> 00:29:22,920 Speaker 16: that meaning of being in a boda, like a shelter 431 00:29:23,040 --> 00:29:26,120 Speaker 16: of welcoming space, and so being on Afrinian immigrants and 432 00:29:26,240 --> 00:29:29,400 Speaker 16: feeling so hostile in our homes for so long, we 433 00:29:29,520 --> 00:29:31,920 Speaker 16: want it to be as welcoming a place as possible. 434 00:29:34,120 --> 00:29:35,880 Speaker 4: Blainas Sarday is that. 435 00:29:43,280 --> 00:29:47,719 Speaker 15: In addition to serving their famous mo and other indigenous 436 00:29:47,800 --> 00:29:52,080 Speaker 15: traditional dishes from Mexico, the restaurant also functions as a 437 00:29:52,160 --> 00:29:55,040 Speaker 15: kind of community center in the South Bronx neighborhood of 438 00:29:55,120 --> 00:29:59,520 Speaker 15: Mount Haven, a historically African American and Puerto Rican neighborhood 439 00:29:59,800 --> 00:30:03,920 Speaker 15: with fast growing Mexican, African and Gadifuna immigrant communities. 440 00:30:07,360 --> 00:30:10,720 Speaker 16: We had book sharing, we had poetry readings, documentary showings 441 00:30:10,800 --> 00:30:14,840 Speaker 16: and music nights, fundraisers like all of that has kind 442 00:30:14,880 --> 00:30:17,520 Speaker 16: of been on pause because of the COVID nineteen pandemic. 443 00:30:19,640 --> 00:30:22,280 Speaker 15: The South Bronx has been one of the hardest hit 444 00:30:22,400 --> 00:30:25,720 Speaker 15: areas in the country by the pandemic. Many of its 445 00:30:25,800 --> 00:30:29,800 Speaker 15: residents are either essential workers or are unable to work 446 00:30:29,840 --> 00:30:30,280 Speaker 15: from home. 447 00:30:31,040 --> 00:30:33,520 Speaker 6: People living in parts of Queens in the Bronx have 448 00:30:33,640 --> 00:30:36,840 Speaker 6: found themselves in the epicenter of the virus, and many. 449 00:30:36,800 --> 00:30:39,160 Speaker 1: Living in these communities say more needs to be. 450 00:30:39,240 --> 00:30:40,760 Speaker 2: Done to prevent it from sporadic. 451 00:30:41,600 --> 00:30:44,720 Speaker 16: Just seeing like the food lines that go around for blogs, 452 00:30:44,960 --> 00:30:49,240 Speaker 16: the incessant sirens, knowing that there's not enough relief for 453 00:30:49,360 --> 00:30:52,000 Speaker 16: this community that is working class, that depends so much 454 00:30:52,040 --> 00:30:54,560 Speaker 16: on the service industry, that is so our head and 455 00:30:54,720 --> 00:30:57,920 Speaker 16: you don't benefit from unemployment if you're undocumented, if you're 456 00:30:57,920 --> 00:30:59,360 Speaker 16: working under the tables. 457 00:30:59,520 --> 00:31:02,800 Speaker 15: Today, all of the tables where customers used to sit, 458 00:31:03,160 --> 00:31:05,800 Speaker 15: and where people would come to gather at community events 459 00:31:06,280 --> 00:31:09,800 Speaker 15: are now turned to the wall. Like other restaurants across 460 00:31:09,920 --> 00:31:12,720 Speaker 15: the city, La Morella had to close its doors due 461 00:31:12,720 --> 00:31:16,880 Speaker 15: to the pandemic, but even once restrictions were lifted, it 462 00:31:17,040 --> 00:31:19,840 Speaker 15: was clear that going back to normal was not an option. 463 00:31:20,680 --> 00:31:22,920 Speaker 15: Marco and his family wanted to find a way to 464 00:31:23,040 --> 00:31:26,640 Speaker 15: keep La Morella running and feed their neighborhood, leading them 465 00:31:26,720 --> 00:31:29,959 Speaker 15: to turn their restaurant into a mutual aid soup kitchen. 466 00:31:31,640 --> 00:31:34,600 Speaker 15: But the story of Marco's family and their struggle for 467 00:31:34,680 --> 00:31:38,600 Speaker 15: their community's right to food begins long before the COVID 468 00:31:38,680 --> 00:31:39,600 Speaker 15: nineteen pandemic. 469 00:31:39,960 --> 00:31:42,480 Speaker 16: I mean, I think my family's story used. There's no 470 00:31:42,520 --> 00:31:44,760 Speaker 16: way to tell it without relating it in some way 471 00:31:44,800 --> 00:31:45,200 Speaker 16: to food. 472 00:31:45,680 --> 00:31:49,120 Speaker 15: Marco's parents are from the Mistakavaja region in the northwest 473 00:31:49,200 --> 00:31:54,120 Speaker 15: corner of Wahaka. Their families, like generations before them, practiced 474 00:31:54,200 --> 00:31:59,320 Speaker 15: subsistence farming, growing their own corn, beans, squash. But with 475 00:31:59,400 --> 00:32:02,880 Speaker 15: the rise of subsidized exports caused by the North American 476 00:32:02,960 --> 00:32:07,480 Speaker 15: Free Trade Agreement or NAFTA, the local agricultural economy in 477 00:32:07,600 --> 00:32:12,920 Speaker 15: Mexico was devastated. Modco's parents, like thousands of other Indigenous 478 00:32:12,960 --> 00:32:16,520 Speaker 15: people were forced to migrate to Mexico City to find work. 479 00:32:17,200 --> 00:32:20,120 Speaker 16: My whole parents generation just like up and left because 480 00:32:20,440 --> 00:32:23,760 Speaker 16: the poverty and hunger was way too much. You know, 481 00:32:23,880 --> 00:32:26,160 Speaker 16: they were children too, when they basically had to become 482 00:32:26,160 --> 00:32:27,440 Speaker 16: breadwinners for their families. 483 00:32:27,800 --> 00:32:30,960 Speaker 15: Marco and his sister were born in Wahaca, but soon 484 00:32:31,280 --> 00:32:34,720 Speaker 15: their parents started to look for work somewhere else. Modco's 485 00:32:34,760 --> 00:32:38,160 Speaker 15: parents went on to become migrant farm workers, first in 486 00:32:38,320 --> 00:32:42,760 Speaker 15: northern Mexico and later across the border in California. They 487 00:32:42,800 --> 00:32:45,400 Speaker 15: eventually decided to move to New York to be as 488 00:32:45,480 --> 00:32:50,200 Speaker 15: far away from the border as possible. Undocumented, Modco's parents 489 00:32:50,280 --> 00:32:53,040 Speaker 15: initially couldn't see themselves building a life in the US. 490 00:32:53,560 --> 00:32:56,560 Speaker 15: They wanted to work, save up and raise their children 491 00:32:56,640 --> 00:32:59,880 Speaker 15: in Mexico City, But after just one year in New York, 492 00:33:00,240 --> 00:33:03,280 Speaker 15: Mocco says his parents felt they would have better opportunities 493 00:33:03,360 --> 00:33:06,640 Speaker 15: if they stayed, even though they were still working long 494 00:33:06,760 --> 00:33:08,000 Speaker 15: hours for little pay. 495 00:33:08,240 --> 00:33:10,040 Speaker 16: For the longest time, my dad worked at a gas station. 496 00:33:10,200 --> 00:33:12,440 Speaker 16: My mom was a custodian. But then like on the weekends, 497 00:33:12,480 --> 00:33:14,760 Speaker 16: we would sell tackles in the park. My parents were 498 00:33:14,760 --> 00:33:17,320 Speaker 16: always cooking for like the church family gets together is 499 00:33:17,360 --> 00:33:18,360 Speaker 16: like it was all about food. 500 00:33:18,920 --> 00:33:21,880 Speaker 15: When the Great Recession struck in December of two thousand 501 00:33:21,880 --> 00:33:25,320 Speaker 15: and seven, the service industry took a hard hit, and 502 00:33:25,440 --> 00:33:29,480 Speaker 15: Modico's parents' work felt more precarious than ever. About a 503 00:33:29,560 --> 00:33:32,720 Speaker 15: year into the crisis, they decided to take matters into 504 00:33:32,760 --> 00:33:34,959 Speaker 15: their own hands and start their own business. 505 00:33:35,400 --> 00:33:37,240 Speaker 16: It was kind of like the worst time to open 506 00:33:37,280 --> 00:33:39,360 Speaker 16: a small business, and they poured in their life savings 507 00:33:39,400 --> 00:33:41,520 Speaker 16: into it, and so really it was like such a 508 00:33:41,600 --> 00:33:44,040 Speaker 16: huge yamboll, I think, a bigger campal than we even realized. 509 00:33:44,320 --> 00:33:46,800 Speaker 15: Well, his parents were taking a leap of faith opening 510 00:33:46,880 --> 00:33:51,000 Speaker 15: the restaurant. Marco was also going through a transformational moment 511 00:33:51,160 --> 00:33:53,720 Speaker 15: of his own. He had earned a full ride at 512 00:33:53,800 --> 00:33:57,320 Speaker 15: Kenyon College in Ohio, and he was beginning to examine 513 00:33:57,440 --> 00:34:00,840 Speaker 15: his status as an undocumented person in new ways. 514 00:34:01,400 --> 00:34:03,760 Speaker 16: Growing up with the constant fear of deportation that like 515 00:34:03,800 --> 00:34:06,680 Speaker 16: I would never tell people that I was undocumented, it 516 00:34:06,800 --> 00:34:07,280 Speaker 16: all changed. 517 00:34:07,360 --> 00:34:15,680 Speaker 15: In twenty ten, he took a semester at Georgetown University 518 00:34:15,800 --> 00:34:19,960 Speaker 15: in DC, right as Dream Act Organizing was gaining momentum, 519 00:34:22,760 --> 00:34:26,480 Speaker 15: hundreds of undocumented youth just like Marco were becoming more 520 00:34:26,600 --> 00:34:31,560 Speaker 15: and more outspoken about their undocumented status, protesting the limitations 521 00:34:31,680 --> 00:34:33,920 Speaker 15: and violence that it imposed on their lives. 522 00:34:34,040 --> 00:34:35,719 Speaker 16: I mean, the best part was just like meaning all 523 00:34:35,800 --> 00:34:38,759 Speaker 16: these dreamers like myself and connecting with them, and it 524 00:34:38,920 --> 00:34:40,800 Speaker 16: was just like the best way to break out of 525 00:34:40,920 --> 00:34:43,160 Speaker 16: my personal depression that was still paralyzing. 526 00:34:43,600 --> 00:34:48,280 Speaker 15: At first, Marco's parents weren't exactly happy about their children's activism. 527 00:34:48,840 --> 00:34:51,800 Speaker 16: They were so fearful when me and my sister started 528 00:34:51,800 --> 00:34:54,799 Speaker 16: to organize and say that we're undocumented publicly and doing 529 00:34:54,880 --> 00:34:59,160 Speaker 16: civil subediens, they were constantly like telling us to stop. 530 00:35:00,200 --> 00:35:03,359 Speaker 15: Understood where his parents were coming from. He says they 531 00:35:03,360 --> 00:35:06,520 Speaker 15: were treated as second class citizens on both sides of 532 00:35:06,560 --> 00:35:10,480 Speaker 15: the border, in Mexico for being indigenous and in the 533 00:35:10,640 --> 00:35:12,400 Speaker 15: US for being undocumented. 534 00:35:12,840 --> 00:35:15,840 Speaker 16: But slowly, I think they were so inundated with calls 535 00:35:15,840 --> 00:35:18,680 Speaker 16: and people supporting media showing up at the restaurant that 536 00:35:18,800 --> 00:35:20,600 Speaker 16: they couldn't hide it anymore. And I feel like the 537 00:35:20,680 --> 00:35:23,120 Speaker 16: more they saw us engaged in this worrying that we 538 00:35:23,239 --> 00:35:25,640 Speaker 16: really couldn't be dissuaded for a moment, but also that 539 00:35:25,760 --> 00:35:26,960 Speaker 16: they needed to step up. 540 00:35:27,520 --> 00:35:30,360 Speaker 15: Their family became more and more visible as Marco and 541 00:35:30,480 --> 00:35:34,200 Speaker 15: his sisters stepped up their activism. In addition to traveling 542 00:35:34,280 --> 00:35:38,440 Speaker 15: the country on various immigration organizing campaigns, Marco and a 543 00:35:38,480 --> 00:35:42,280 Speaker 15: group of Dreamers decided to get purposefully detained by border 544 00:35:42,360 --> 00:35:45,959 Speaker 15: patrol in order to infiltrate a for profit detention center 545 00:35:46,120 --> 00:35:49,640 Speaker 15: in twenty twelve. They met with detainees on the inside 546 00:35:49,719 --> 00:35:52,520 Speaker 15: to inform them of their rights and worked with activists 547 00:35:52,560 --> 00:35:54,480 Speaker 15: on the outside to help get them out. 548 00:35:54,960 --> 00:35:57,719 Speaker 16: Hello, my name is Marco savedra Hane. You're watching this. 549 00:35:58,080 --> 00:36:00,719 Speaker 16: It's because I was recently arrived sit in an act 550 00:36:00,760 --> 00:36:01,839 Speaker 16: of civil disobedience. 551 00:36:02,360 --> 00:36:06,520 Speaker 15: After years of organizing, Marco was burnt out, and in 552 00:36:06,600 --> 00:36:09,320 Speaker 15: twenty fourteen he decided to go back home to the 553 00:36:09,440 --> 00:36:13,560 Speaker 15: South Bronx. Marco and his family work together not only 554 00:36:13,640 --> 00:36:15,840 Speaker 15: to keep the restaurant running, but to make it a 555 00:36:15,880 --> 00:36:19,360 Speaker 15: safe space for the undocumented community and to address the 556 00:36:19,440 --> 00:36:22,880 Speaker 15: lack of access to nourishing food in their area. At 557 00:36:22,920 --> 00:36:27,040 Speaker 15: an event in twenty eighteen, Marco's sister Carolina gets choked 558 00:36:27,120 --> 00:36:29,960 Speaker 15: up as she talks about the importance of food justice 559 00:36:30,120 --> 00:36:31,000 Speaker 15: in the South Bronx. 560 00:36:31,600 --> 00:36:34,319 Speaker 17: We're very special because we're one of the few restaurants 561 00:36:34,360 --> 00:36:40,040 Speaker 17: here that you could actually afford to eat farmers market vestavals, 562 00:36:41,520 --> 00:36:44,520 Speaker 17: and it's because due to gentrification, all of the prices 563 00:36:44,600 --> 00:36:47,880 Speaker 17: around those are getting too ridiculous that the kids around 564 00:36:47,920 --> 00:36:49,879 Speaker 17: here can't afford to eat a healthy meal. 565 00:36:51,040 --> 00:36:54,440 Speaker 15: Many areas throughout the Bronx are known as food deserts, 566 00:36:54,920 --> 00:36:58,640 Speaker 15: meaning there's a very little access to fresh produce, leading 567 00:36:58,719 --> 00:37:01,480 Speaker 15: to higher rates of obese city and other health issues. 568 00:37:02,200 --> 00:37:04,879 Speaker 15: It was a pre existing crisis that was put into 569 00:37:04,960 --> 00:37:07,360 Speaker 15: stark relief when COVID nineteen struck. 570 00:37:09,000 --> 00:37:11,040 Speaker 16: I mean, I think obviously we're very fearful of what 571 00:37:11,280 --> 00:37:14,560 Speaker 16: was happening and what it would mean for us, obviously, 572 00:37:14,640 --> 00:37:17,359 Speaker 16: because this was like this is our livelihood and where 573 00:37:17,440 --> 00:37:20,239 Speaker 16: we are, like, you know, the South Bronx feeds the city. 574 00:37:20,840 --> 00:37:23,840 Speaker 15: The Bronx is home to Hunts Point Market, the largest 575 00:37:23,920 --> 00:37:28,160 Speaker 15: wholesale produce market in the US, which provides about sixty 576 00:37:28,239 --> 00:37:31,720 Speaker 15: percent of the food at restaurants and grocery stores across 577 00:37:31,800 --> 00:37:34,880 Speaker 15: New York City. But not only do Bronx residents not 578 00:37:35,040 --> 00:37:37,879 Speaker 15: have access to much of this food, they also bear 579 00:37:37,960 --> 00:37:42,040 Speaker 15: the brunt of the huge environmental costs. The massive truck 580 00:37:42,120 --> 00:37:44,800 Speaker 15: traffic from Hunt's Point is one of the main reasons. 581 00:37:44,880 --> 00:37:47,480 Speaker 15: The South Bronx has some of the highest rates of 582 00:37:47,520 --> 00:37:50,719 Speaker 15: air pollution in the country, with an asthma rate eight 583 00:37:50,920 --> 00:37:55,080 Speaker 15: times the national average, another pre existing crisis that the 584 00:37:55,160 --> 00:38:00,800 Speaker 15: pandemic made even worse. As the virus spread quickly across 585 00:38:00,840 --> 00:38:05,000 Speaker 15: the South Bronx in April, the whole Savedra family got 586 00:38:05,120 --> 00:38:05,560 Speaker 15: sick too. 587 00:38:06,040 --> 00:38:08,080 Speaker 16: I feel like I got hit with it the hardest 588 00:38:08,120 --> 00:38:09,840 Speaker 16: because like how was it in bed for like about 589 00:38:09,880 --> 00:38:11,920 Speaker 16: a week with shills and fevers. 590 00:38:12,440 --> 00:38:15,640 Speaker 15: While the restaurant remained closed under New York City's mandatory 591 00:38:15,719 --> 00:38:20,040 Speaker 15: shutdown and the family recovered from COVID nineteen, the Sabadras 592 00:38:20,080 --> 00:38:23,480 Speaker 15: wondered how they would keep their business alive. Because of 593 00:38:23,560 --> 00:38:27,040 Speaker 15: their undocumented status, they were unable to get a stimulus check, 594 00:38:27,400 --> 00:38:30,839 Speaker 15: file for unemployment, or apply for a small business loan 595 00:38:31,040 --> 00:38:33,080 Speaker 15: through the Federal Payment Protection Program. 596 00:38:33,600 --> 00:38:36,200 Speaker 16: Whenever you hear stuff like that, as an Undactanumorican, you're like, 597 00:38:36,440 --> 00:38:38,319 Speaker 16: what am I immediately disqualified from? 598 00:38:38,520 --> 00:38:39,000 Speaker 2: What line? 599 00:38:39,000 --> 00:38:39,800 Speaker 16: Am I going to now be? 600 00:38:39,840 --> 00:38:42,160 Speaker 2: At the very end of the first. 601 00:38:42,000 --> 00:38:46,040 Speaker 15: Month into the pandemic was tough. Marco remembers throwing out 602 00:38:46,120 --> 00:38:49,319 Speaker 15: spoiling meat and dairy while he watched the lines at 603 00:38:49,400 --> 00:38:53,520 Speaker 15: local food pantries get longer and longer. Black and Latino 604 00:38:53,600 --> 00:38:57,520 Speaker 15: small businesses bared the brunt of the government's insufficient response, 605 00:38:58,040 --> 00:39:01,520 Speaker 15: with one study showing that eight eighteen percent of Black 606 00:39:01,600 --> 00:39:05,800 Speaker 15: and LATINX owned businesses planned to close permanently by April 607 00:39:05,880 --> 00:39:09,680 Speaker 15: of twenty twenty one. But after years of building connections 608 00:39:09,719 --> 00:39:13,479 Speaker 15: in their neighborhood, their friends began to strategize to find 609 00:39:13,480 --> 00:39:16,560 Speaker 15: a way to keep the restaurant running. A family friend 610 00:39:16,719 --> 00:39:18,280 Speaker 15: started a crowdfunding campaign. 611 00:39:18,800 --> 00:39:21,560 Speaker 16: We were at home in quarantine, sick or coming out 612 00:39:21,600 --> 00:39:23,680 Speaker 16: of getting sick. I feel like as an immigrant, you 613 00:39:23,760 --> 00:39:26,840 Speaker 16: are like conductrinated, So like if you're not working sixty 614 00:39:26,880 --> 00:39:28,920 Speaker 16: hours a week, you don't deserve anybody. 615 00:39:29,440 --> 00:39:32,719 Speaker 15: Marco says that in the first two weeks the crowdfunding 616 00:39:32,800 --> 00:39:36,560 Speaker 15: campaign raised forty five thousand dollars, enough to keep the 617 00:39:36,640 --> 00:39:38,920 Speaker 15: restaurant open for the next three months. 618 00:39:39,400 --> 00:39:41,680 Speaker 16: Just to see that money coming through, like every time 619 00:39:41,719 --> 00:39:45,080 Speaker 16: we hit Refreshed, it's just so humbling and overwhelming, and 620 00:39:45,200 --> 00:39:46,520 Speaker 16: we were just like so overjoyed. 621 00:39:47,040 --> 00:39:50,240 Speaker 15: But even though the family was overjoyed, the South Bronx 622 00:39:50,440 --> 00:39:54,360 Speaker 15: was grieving massive loss, becoming the second epicenter of the 623 00:39:54,440 --> 00:39:58,920 Speaker 15: virus in New York after Corona, Queens, another large immigrant community. 624 00:39:59,239 --> 00:40:00,840 Speaker 16: We knew we had to, like me a part of 625 00:40:00,880 --> 00:40:03,840 Speaker 16: the response to this epidemic. We definitely didn't know what 626 00:40:03,960 --> 00:40:05,560 Speaker 16: we were doing or how we were going to do it. 627 00:40:06,120 --> 00:40:08,880 Speaker 15: The family took another leap of faith, and when La 628 00:40:08,960 --> 00:40:12,480 Speaker 15: Moreva reopened in April of twenty twenty, they began to 629 00:40:12,640 --> 00:40:14,760 Speaker 15: operate as a soup kitchen for the community. 630 00:40:15,880 --> 00:40:19,040 Speaker 16: That first day that we reopened, my mom made this huge, 631 00:40:19,360 --> 00:40:22,200 Speaker 16: huge pot of chicken soup. It went out within the 632 00:40:22,280 --> 00:40:24,960 Speaker 16: first ninety minutes. I think we started almost like two 633 00:40:25,040 --> 00:40:26,040 Speaker 16: hundred servings of it. 634 00:40:26,960 --> 00:40:29,200 Speaker 15: On a recent day, the team at La Mooreva was 635 00:40:29,280 --> 00:40:32,319 Speaker 15: making pumpkin soup for one hundred families that they were 636 00:40:32,360 --> 00:40:43,840 Speaker 15: distributing at the local elementary school. Callam Marco's mom is 637 00:40:43,920 --> 00:40:47,040 Speaker 15: standing on a stool as she stirs the pumpkin because 638 00:40:47,080 --> 00:40:50,000 Speaker 15: the giant pot of soup is almost bigger than her. 639 00:40:50,640 --> 00:40:53,640 Speaker 15: She explains that they're not only giving out prepared soup, 640 00:40:54,040 --> 00:40:56,759 Speaker 15: but also distributing ingredients to make the soup. 641 00:40:56,920 --> 00:40:59,760 Speaker 4: With persona why an after Gianbo. 642 00:41:02,680 --> 00:41:05,480 Speaker 15: She hopes their efforts can go beyond just one bowl 643 00:41:05,520 --> 00:41:08,000 Speaker 15: of soup and that people can learn to make their 644 00:41:08,040 --> 00:41:14,000 Speaker 15: own meals as well. Marco says that at first they 645 00:41:14,040 --> 00:41:15,840 Speaker 15: were just trying to make the most out of the 646 00:41:15,920 --> 00:41:19,840 Speaker 15: resources they had. The crowdfunding campaign had given them a 647 00:41:20,000 --> 00:41:23,359 Speaker 15: little extra cushion, and through the ties they forged over 648 00:41:23,400 --> 00:41:27,000 Speaker 15: the years, friends started to connect them with other organizations 649 00:41:27,120 --> 00:41:28,120 Speaker 15: doing similar work. 650 00:41:28,680 --> 00:41:31,320 Speaker 16: A farmer cooperative in High Falls, New York just started 651 00:41:31,360 --> 00:41:34,120 Speaker 16: to donate. Every other week a truckload of food would 652 00:41:34,160 --> 00:41:37,120 Speaker 16: just come down of like the fresh most organic ingredients. 653 00:41:37,600 --> 00:41:40,640 Speaker 15: Soon the Sad family realized they needed to make their 654 00:41:40,680 --> 00:41:44,480 Speaker 15: efforts more accessible, with many people in the Bronx lacking 655 00:41:44,640 --> 00:41:48,680 Speaker 15: childcare or transportation to get around safely. They decided to 656 00:41:48,800 --> 00:41:52,840 Speaker 15: expand their operation and make deliveries to local shelters and 657 00:41:53,040 --> 00:41:55,799 Speaker 15: organizations that would help them to distribute the food. 658 00:41:56,480 --> 00:41:58,840 Speaker 16: So we would get people that would volunteer, and we 659 00:41:58,920 --> 00:42:01,920 Speaker 16: would have sometimes as many of twenty twenty five driving 660 00:42:02,000 --> 00:42:04,440 Speaker 16: routes with every person doing maybe like one or two 661 00:42:04,520 --> 00:42:06,040 Speaker 16: runs as many rounds as they could. 662 00:42:06,600 --> 00:42:09,520 Speaker 15: To Marco and his family, it was important that this 663 00:42:09,680 --> 00:42:12,400 Speaker 15: mutual aid work be understood for what it was. 664 00:42:13,000 --> 00:42:15,360 Speaker 16: For us, like mutual aid that has the same operating 665 00:42:15,440 --> 00:42:19,480 Speaker 16: tenants as organizing whenever you see like inefficiencies or the 666 00:42:19,680 --> 00:42:22,400 Speaker 16: inability of the federal government or the local government to 667 00:42:22,520 --> 00:42:25,520 Speaker 16: provide for its own residents and citizens. Mutual AIDA is 668 00:42:25,560 --> 00:42:28,480 Speaker 16: like the practice of the community response to that inactivity 669 00:42:28,560 --> 00:42:32,120 Speaker 16: right and irresponsibility, and provide a means where there is 670 00:42:32,239 --> 00:42:35,440 Speaker 16: no means, and create that collaborative network of support. 671 00:42:35,840 --> 00:42:39,000 Speaker 15: It was also important that people understand what it. 672 00:42:39,120 --> 00:42:42,080 Speaker 16: Was not definitely is not charity because people in that 673 00:42:42,239 --> 00:42:45,640 Speaker 16: meal line are like my neighbors, my friends, my aunts 674 00:42:45,680 --> 00:42:48,440 Speaker 16: and cousins, people that I've been living with for the 675 00:42:48,560 --> 00:42:52,640 Speaker 16: past decade and have benefited from by being in community 676 00:42:52,719 --> 00:42:56,440 Speaker 16: with them. It's definitely a much more of an empathizing practice, right. 677 00:42:56,520 --> 00:43:00,640 Speaker 16: It has more of those organizing tenants of liberation be mutual. 678 00:43:01,080 --> 00:43:04,080 Speaker 15: Marco gives the example of their partnership with the South 679 00:43:04,120 --> 00:43:09,440 Speaker 15: Bronx Tenants Association, a grassroots network fighting evictions. Since the 680 00:43:09,480 --> 00:43:13,320 Speaker 15: Tenants Association had connections with people in dozens of buildings, 681 00:43:13,719 --> 00:43:15,719 Speaker 15: they helped La Moreva distribute the food. 682 00:43:16,160 --> 00:43:18,480 Speaker 16: The beautiful thing about that is that while they were distributing, 683 00:43:18,520 --> 00:43:20,879 Speaker 16: they would tend out leaflets or check in with folks 684 00:43:20,920 --> 00:43:23,560 Speaker 16: that had like outstanding work orders, and so we were 685 00:43:23,640 --> 00:43:25,879 Speaker 16: doing mutually, but at the same time they were also 686 00:43:25,960 --> 00:43:28,960 Speaker 16: like organizing and building their movements, so it was definitely 687 00:43:29,239 --> 00:43:30,560 Speaker 16: a circular approach. 688 00:43:31,120 --> 00:43:34,240 Speaker 15: To Marco, it really feels like he's come full circle. 689 00:43:34,920 --> 00:43:38,000 Speaker 15: Lack of food sovereignty created the conditions for his parents 690 00:43:38,080 --> 00:43:40,520 Speaker 15: to have to migrate from Wahaka in the first place, 691 00:43:41,200 --> 00:43:45,080 Speaker 15: and now here they were one generation later, amidst a 692 00:43:45,160 --> 00:43:50,640 Speaker 15: global pandemic, together fighting for their community's basic right to food. 693 00:43:51,440 --> 00:43:55,120 Speaker 16: If you don't have access to like healthy, nutritious food 694 00:43:55,280 --> 00:43:57,719 Speaker 16: and some control over where your food is coming from, 695 00:43:58,239 --> 00:44:01,839 Speaker 16: then it's inevitable that panic will ensup and people will 696 00:44:01,880 --> 00:44:04,200 Speaker 16: start hoarding food and not sharing with others and not 697 00:44:04,320 --> 00:44:06,719 Speaker 16: looking out for their neighbors, and being in relation and 698 00:44:06,800 --> 00:44:09,400 Speaker 16: community with the land inevitably means that you're in community 699 00:44:09,440 --> 00:44:12,200 Speaker 16: with your neighbor. And yeah, these mutual aid values line 700 00:44:12,239 --> 00:44:15,640 Speaker 16: up with organizing, line up with sovereignty and indigenous fights 701 00:44:15,840 --> 00:44:17,359 Speaker 16: that are as old at time. 702 00:44:17,920 --> 00:44:22,040 Speaker 15: Just as Marco's parents learned from their children's activism, Marco 703 00:44:22,120 --> 00:44:25,279 Speaker 15: and his sisters also learned from their parents about what 704 00:44:25,480 --> 00:44:27,360 Speaker 15: mutual aid means and looks like. 705 00:44:27,680 --> 00:44:29,960 Speaker 16: If they didn't have this cultural of mutual aid, then, 706 00:44:30,080 --> 00:44:32,440 Speaker 16: like I think We could have easily just been like 707 00:44:32,480 --> 00:44:33,760 Speaker 16: another boarded up restaurant. 708 00:44:36,680 --> 00:44:40,759 Speaker 15: But today La Morella's doors remain open, and last month 709 00:44:41,120 --> 00:44:44,800 Speaker 15: Marco was granted political asylum. He delivered the news to 710 00:44:44,880 --> 00:44:48,440 Speaker 15: his community, standing against the purple walls of La Moreva, 711 00:44:49,000 --> 00:44:51,759 Speaker 15: side by side with his family as his friends threw 712 00:44:51,840 --> 00:45:00,520 Speaker 15: confetti at him from six feet away. Family hopes to 713 00:45:00,600 --> 00:45:03,000 Speaker 15: one day have their own space to live and work 714 00:45:03,080 --> 00:45:06,280 Speaker 15: in the South Bronx, a space where they can continue 715 00:45:06,320 --> 00:45:10,520 Speaker 15: to make their delicious molee uplift local artists and activists, 716 00:45:11,080 --> 00:45:12,160 Speaker 15: and feed their community. 717 00:45:21,400 --> 00:45:24,520 Speaker 1: Coming up on Latino USA, the story of Father Roy, 718 00:45:25,040 --> 00:45:28,920 Speaker 1: the cowboy priest on the US Mexico border who's helping 719 00:45:28,960 --> 00:46:14,400 Speaker 1: a community heal. Stay with us, Hey, we're back. Across 720 00:46:14,480 --> 00:46:17,240 Speaker 1: the country, many families continue to deal with the loss 721 00:46:17,560 --> 00:46:20,680 Speaker 1: of their loved ones. More than five hundred thousand people 722 00:46:20,880 --> 00:46:23,680 Speaker 1: in the US have died due to the virus, and 723 00:46:24,120 --> 00:46:28,600 Speaker 1: several states took turns as national COVID hotspots, including Texas, 724 00:46:29,040 --> 00:46:32,680 Speaker 1: but more specifically the Rio Grande Valley. The region in 725 00:46:32,840 --> 00:46:36,840 Speaker 1: Texas South became an epicenter for the virus, where thousands 726 00:46:36,920 --> 00:46:40,840 Speaker 1: have died. Most of the deaths have been Latinos and Latinas, 727 00:46:41,480 --> 00:46:44,720 Speaker 1: and it was there on the border, in a tiny 728 00:46:44,880 --> 00:46:48,879 Speaker 1: white church where I met Father Roy over a year ago. 729 00:46:49,680 --> 00:46:52,080 Speaker 1: He's been living on the border for many years now. 730 00:46:52,160 --> 00:46:56,240 Speaker 1: He's known as the Cowboy Priest. And Renaldo Legos Junior 731 00:46:56,480 --> 00:46:59,279 Speaker 1: joins us now with the story of how Father Roy 732 00:46:59,760 --> 00:47:02,880 Speaker 1: has help families heal through the loss of their loved ones. 733 00:47:05,320 --> 00:47:09,080 Speaker 5: It's around six point thirty on a Friday morning. The 734 00:47:09,200 --> 00:47:12,040 Speaker 5: sun has not yet come up, and it's windy and cold. 735 00:47:12,920 --> 00:47:15,520 Speaker 5: I'm making my way up a path towards a small 736 00:47:15,640 --> 00:47:17,879 Speaker 5: chapel on the top of a hill in the city 737 00:47:17,960 --> 00:47:25,480 Speaker 5: of Mission. When I enter the chapel, it's pretty dark inside. 738 00:47:25,960 --> 00:47:29,319 Speaker 5: There's no electricity or heat, and the only light it's 739 00:47:29,400 --> 00:47:31,879 Speaker 5: coming from candles at the very front of the church. 740 00:47:32,880 --> 00:47:35,759 Speaker 5: I quietly take a seat in a corner and wait 741 00:47:35,840 --> 00:47:39,719 Speaker 5: for the seven am mess to begin. I'm not the 742 00:47:39,800 --> 00:47:43,680 Speaker 5: only one early. There's already more than a dozen people inside, 743 00:47:43,760 --> 00:47:47,560 Speaker 5: and everyone has a mask on and social distance themselves 744 00:47:47,640 --> 00:47:51,879 Speaker 5: from one another as best they can. About twenty minutes later, 745 00:47:52,280 --> 00:47:59,920 Speaker 5: Father Roy Snipes arrives. Father Roy's three dogs, Bendito, Charlotte 746 00:48:00,080 --> 00:48:03,680 Speaker 5: and Wigglet are with him. And they run around inside 747 00:48:03,719 --> 00:48:07,040 Speaker 5: the church smelling people. One of them jumps on someone's 748 00:48:07,120 --> 00:48:10,080 Speaker 5: lap as a priest starts to get things ready for mass. 749 00:48:11,200 --> 00:48:13,279 Speaker 5: Father Rory then goes to the back of the church 750 00:48:13,440 --> 00:48:17,120 Speaker 5: to ring a bell signaling that mass is about to start. 751 00:48:21,719 --> 00:48:23,359 Speaker 5: On the way back to the front of the church, 752 00:48:23,719 --> 00:48:25,880 Speaker 5: he sprinkles holy water on people. 753 00:48:26,760 --> 00:48:29,399 Speaker 6: Holy water from the Rio Grande and holy water that's 754 00:48:29,480 --> 00:48:30,600 Speaker 6: falling from the skies. 755 00:48:31,800 --> 00:48:35,200 Speaker 18: The minders of our veptism in Christ. The spirit of 756 00:48:35,360 --> 00:48:36,600 Speaker 18: Love is at work in our. 757 00:48:36,600 --> 00:48:40,000 Speaker 6: Hearts and stories and families, in the story of our 758 00:48:40,080 --> 00:48:42,120 Speaker 6: old family of faith. Here on the band. 759 00:48:43,120 --> 00:48:45,960 Speaker 5: He then plays a song called Blue Shadows on an 760 00:48:46,000 --> 00:49:13,719 Speaker 5: old battery powered CD player. And Father Roy grew up 761 00:49:13,760 --> 00:49:15,680 Speaker 5: in San Antonio, but he has been in the Rio 762 00:49:15,760 --> 00:49:19,399 Speaker 5: Grande Valley for decades. He's pretty well known in town 763 00:49:19,560 --> 00:49:22,800 Speaker 5: for fighting the border wall to protect the Lalomita Chapel, 764 00:49:23,280 --> 00:49:27,640 Speaker 5: which was originally built back in eighteen sixty five. Most recently, 765 00:49:28,080 --> 00:49:31,640 Speaker 5: Father Roy has been a constant presence at funeral services 766 00:49:31,800 --> 00:49:34,960 Speaker 5: in the valley from people who have died of COVID nineteen. 767 00:49:35,760 --> 00:49:38,560 Speaker 5: The RGV had a surge of cases last summer. 768 00:49:39,000 --> 00:49:41,799 Speaker 19: I think it really ought to be bigger national news 769 00:49:42,320 --> 00:49:44,520 Speaker 19: right now, that the situation in the Rio Grande Valley 770 00:49:44,719 --> 00:49:47,400 Speaker 19: in Texas right now is well and truly dire. There 771 00:49:47,480 --> 00:49:49,719 Speaker 19: is now a two week waiting list to get a 772 00:49:49,800 --> 00:49:52,600 Speaker 19: body into a crematorium in Hidalgo County. 773 00:49:52,960 --> 00:49:57,320 Speaker 20: Doctors have talked about just the sheer volume of patients 774 00:49:57,320 --> 00:50:00,560 Speaker 20: they've been seeing. And I'm actually just outside old hospital 775 00:50:00,600 --> 00:50:03,040 Speaker 20: that's been set up here in McCallen, Texas, in the 776 00:50:03,080 --> 00:50:07,320 Speaker 20: Real Grand Valley, and it has tenths inside. This is 777 00:50:07,400 --> 00:50:09,960 Speaker 20: an overflow facility there. 778 00:50:09,840 --> 00:50:12,160 Speaker 5: Were the Real Grand Valley was hit hard by the 779 00:50:12,239 --> 00:50:17,000 Speaker 5: pandemic and has killed about four thousand people. That means 780 00:50:17,040 --> 00:50:19,239 Speaker 5: that one in about three hundred and forty people in 781 00:50:19,320 --> 00:50:23,520 Speaker 5: the region has passed away. In comparison, one in about 782 00:50:23,600 --> 00:50:28,520 Speaker 5: six hundred have diet nationwide. At today's mass, Father Roy 783 00:50:28,600 --> 00:50:31,000 Speaker 5: brings up COVID nineteen, and. 784 00:50:31,120 --> 00:50:33,200 Speaker 18: We pray for all those who are sick with the virus, 785 00:50:33,560 --> 00:50:38,799 Speaker 18: and especially those who are sick and scared to death, 786 00:50:38,840 --> 00:50:41,400 Speaker 18: which probably is pretty much all of us. Even if 787 00:50:41,440 --> 00:50:43,520 Speaker 18: we're not sick, we're scared to death with the virus. 788 00:50:43,880 --> 00:50:46,879 Speaker 5: Then he says he's about to paraphrase a prayer Pope 789 00:50:46,920 --> 00:50:48,640 Speaker 5: Francis gave a while back. 790 00:50:49,200 --> 00:50:52,600 Speaker 21: Almighty and ever living, ever loving God. We pray for 791 00:50:52,680 --> 00:50:56,520 Speaker 21: those who are ill. Shind your hearty healing spirit to them. 792 00:50:57,440 --> 00:51:01,239 Speaker 21: Comfort those who are more who are mourning. There's more 793 00:51:01,360 --> 00:51:04,080 Speaker 21: mourning than we realize. People are mourning who have lost 794 00:51:04,200 --> 00:51:07,800 Speaker 21: loved ones. People are mourning just for the good times 795 00:51:07,840 --> 00:51:10,080 Speaker 21: that are gone. And people are mourning who are looking 796 00:51:10,239 --> 00:51:14,280 Speaker 21: with fear at the danger or the threat of the virus. 797 00:51:14,560 --> 00:51:17,600 Speaker 5: While people have their heads down in prayer, he asks 798 00:51:17,640 --> 00:51:20,239 Speaker 5: them to also please pray for those who are sick 799 00:51:20,280 --> 00:51:23,759 Speaker 5: with COVID in the ICUs, as well as doctors and 800 00:51:23,880 --> 00:51:26,520 Speaker 5: nurses and those who are administering the vaccine. 801 00:51:27,120 --> 00:51:31,160 Speaker 21: Help us to encourage each other in these trying times. 802 00:51:32,200 --> 00:51:34,480 Speaker 5: After mass I sit down for a talk with Father 803 00:51:34,640 --> 00:51:37,840 Speaker 5: Roy in his office several minutes away from La Lomita 804 00:51:38,080 --> 00:51:41,000 Speaker 5: but still in mission. He says he doesn't remember the 805 00:51:41,080 --> 00:51:44,040 Speaker 5: first COVID nineteen funeral he did here in the valley, 806 00:51:44,480 --> 00:51:46,800 Speaker 5: but he's sure that he's done more than one hundred. 807 00:51:47,640 --> 00:51:51,759 Speaker 5: He's actually getting ready for another, and this one hit 808 00:51:51,840 --> 00:51:52,480 Speaker 5: close to home. 809 00:51:52,880 --> 00:51:56,920 Speaker 6: One of our great youth leaders and lectures Ministers of 810 00:51:57,000 --> 00:52:01,120 Speaker 6: Communion always active in the Faiish. He and his wife 811 00:52:02,520 --> 00:52:05,440 Speaker 6: had the ministry of helping people with awake saying the 812 00:52:05,560 --> 00:52:08,880 Speaker 6: rosarie with him and he came down with the COVID 813 00:52:09,040 --> 00:52:12,719 Speaker 6: maybe three weeks ago, four weeks ago. He's sixty three 814 00:52:12,760 --> 00:52:15,839 Speaker 6: years old. We'd had other people that around that age. 815 00:52:16,200 --> 00:52:18,719 Speaker 6: They came down with the COVID and they bounced back well, 816 00:52:18,840 --> 00:52:21,000 Speaker 6: and within a week or two they were really already 817 00:52:21,239 --> 00:52:26,200 Speaker 6: recuperating well. And he died and we're all so shocked 818 00:52:26,280 --> 00:52:29,719 Speaker 6: by that. That's extremely personal because he was here helping 819 00:52:29,800 --> 00:52:33,040 Speaker 6: us all the time he was here and now he's gone. 820 00:52:34,160 --> 00:52:37,000 Speaker 5: Pre COVID. Father Roy used to do funerals, but he 821 00:52:37,080 --> 00:52:40,719 Speaker 5: says doing them during the pandemic has been especially difficult. 822 00:52:42,560 --> 00:52:45,880 Speaker 6: One thing about the COVID. It is very painful for me. 823 00:52:46,760 --> 00:52:49,680 Speaker 6: There's a protocol that we've come up with. The Bishop 824 00:52:49,760 --> 00:52:52,520 Speaker 6: came up with it, and it certainly makes sense way 825 00:52:52,600 --> 00:52:55,719 Speaker 6: back when it first started happening that we would do 826 00:52:55,840 --> 00:52:58,520 Speaker 6: gravesize services but not bring the families in the body 827 00:52:58,560 --> 00:53:01,600 Speaker 6: end of the church because that would be more of 828 00:53:01,640 --> 00:53:05,520 Speaker 6: a likelihood of contagion. But that's very painful. What we 829 00:53:05,640 --> 00:53:09,719 Speaker 6: did start doing that helped some. We wouldn't just do 830 00:53:09,840 --> 00:53:11,880 Speaker 6: a grave side. We'd ask them to bring the body 831 00:53:11,920 --> 00:53:15,600 Speaker 6: to the church. We wouldn't come in, but we'd with 832 00:53:15,719 --> 00:53:17,879 Speaker 6: the body out in front. We'd ring the funeral bill 833 00:53:18,120 --> 00:53:21,200 Speaker 6: and we have those outside bolcinas that you so we'd 834 00:53:22,960 --> 00:53:26,359 Speaker 6: play some good songs for you know, songs that would 835 00:53:27,480 --> 00:53:29,480 Speaker 6: kind of soothe the broken heart. They're no song that 836 00:53:29,560 --> 00:53:30,640 Speaker 6: fixes a broken heart. 837 00:53:31,400 --> 00:53:35,800 Speaker 5: Doing so many funerals during the pandemic has sometimes been draining, 838 00:53:36,360 --> 00:53:39,120 Speaker 5: but he always tries to remain present for the families 839 00:53:39,239 --> 00:53:42,440 Speaker 5: beyond the funerals, because their pain doesn't go away when 840 00:53:42,480 --> 00:53:44,360 Speaker 5: they say goodbye to their loved ones. 841 00:53:44,960 --> 00:53:47,640 Speaker 6: I don't want to become perfunctory that. I don't want 842 00:53:47,680 --> 00:53:53,000 Speaker 6: to become just where I'm just performing this ritual that 843 00:53:53,120 --> 00:53:54,920 Speaker 6: has to be performed, and I have to do it 844 00:53:55,000 --> 00:53:56,920 Speaker 6: and get it over with because I try to remember 845 00:53:56,960 --> 00:54:00,320 Speaker 6: every time, this could be this could be my daddy, 846 00:54:00,400 --> 00:54:03,080 Speaker 6: this would be my mama that we're burying, and I 847 00:54:03,320 --> 00:54:05,879 Speaker 6: know how much that crushed me when my mama died, 848 00:54:05,920 --> 00:54:08,080 Speaker 6: and that's how they're crushed now. 849 00:54:09,000 --> 00:54:14,000 Speaker 5: This became especially challenging during the spiking cases over the summer. 850 00:54:14,560 --> 00:54:17,400 Speaker 5: Sometimes by the end of the day he wouldn't remember 851 00:54:17,520 --> 00:54:20,680 Speaker 5: which funerals he had just done, and sometimes it was 852 00:54:20,840 --> 00:54:21,799 Speaker 5: four or five a day. 853 00:54:22,680 --> 00:54:25,560 Speaker 6: It was like a nightmare. It was unbelievable, just and 854 00:54:25,680 --> 00:54:28,200 Speaker 6: I just tried to be brave on the one hand, 855 00:54:28,920 --> 00:54:32,480 Speaker 6: not you know, not to be not to be griping, 856 00:54:32,640 --> 00:54:35,160 Speaker 6: because that's what I signed up for. My job is 857 00:54:35,239 --> 00:54:37,279 Speaker 6: to bury that. That's one of one of the main 858 00:54:37,440 --> 00:54:40,040 Speaker 6: things that a very priest does is to bury the dead, 859 00:54:40,239 --> 00:54:46,360 Speaker 6: you know, and console the grieving that. So I just 860 00:54:46,440 --> 00:54:50,880 Speaker 6: tried to, you know, be brave and brave and kadig 861 00:54:50,920 --> 00:54:57,640 Speaker 6: nyoshl you know, courageous, but kadig josho. And it was, Yeah, 862 00:54:57,719 --> 00:55:00,479 Speaker 6: it was terrible. I didn't. We haven't had anything like again. 863 00:55:00,520 --> 00:55:01,240 Speaker 6: I hope we won't. 864 00:55:01,719 --> 00:55:04,480 Speaker 5: One of the burial services that Father Roy spoke at 865 00:55:04,920 --> 00:55:07,960 Speaker 5: during the height of the pandemic was for Manuel Science 866 00:55:08,120 --> 00:55:11,920 Speaker 5: Junior's dad. He goes by Manny Many grew up in 867 00:55:12,000 --> 00:55:14,920 Speaker 5: a small town in the Rio Grande Valley of Sanni Sidro. 868 00:55:15,560 --> 00:55:18,160 Speaker 5: He teaches art at a local high school and at 869 00:55:18,239 --> 00:55:22,200 Speaker 5: the local college. Many says he remembers father Roy coming 870 00:55:22,280 --> 00:55:25,239 Speaker 5: over to his house when he was young. Before he 871 00:55:25,360 --> 00:55:28,960 Speaker 5: joined the priesthood. His dad and father Roy were pretty 872 00:55:29,040 --> 00:55:31,080 Speaker 5: close and it was special to have him at the 873 00:55:31,120 --> 00:55:32,319 Speaker 5: burial service. 874 00:55:32,600 --> 00:55:37,719 Speaker 8: Having him there not only just as a priest that 875 00:55:37,920 --> 00:55:41,720 Speaker 8: we know, but he's family to us. He was raised 876 00:55:41,719 --> 00:55:44,239 Speaker 8: of sunshine on a cloudy day on a very dark 877 00:55:44,320 --> 00:55:49,200 Speaker 8: day for us. And the words that he shared throughout 878 00:55:49,880 --> 00:55:54,359 Speaker 8: you know, the service and you know the burial were 879 00:55:54,400 --> 00:56:00,720 Speaker 8: all about how how my father lived a genuine good 880 00:56:01,560 --> 00:56:04,759 Speaker 8: life that was important just to hear it come out 881 00:56:04,800 --> 00:56:05,759 Speaker 8: of father Roy's mouth. 882 00:56:06,400 --> 00:56:08,759 Speaker 5: Mannie's dad was a math teacher and a coach in 883 00:56:08,840 --> 00:56:12,520 Speaker 5: sanny Seidro. His dad and mom lived out there for decades, 884 00:56:12,800 --> 00:56:16,520 Speaker 5: even into their older age. After Manny's mother passed away 885 00:56:16,640 --> 00:56:20,839 Speaker 5: unexpectantly after an accident in twenty nineteen. Around that time 886 00:56:21,080 --> 00:56:23,000 Speaker 5: is when his dad moved in with him for a while, 887 00:56:23,480 --> 00:56:26,840 Speaker 5: but eventually they moved his dad to an assisted living facility. 888 00:56:27,160 --> 00:56:31,239 Speaker 8: He discovered that he loved, of all things painting. He 889 00:56:31,400 --> 00:56:36,480 Speaker 8: became an artist. My dad was like like the athletic guy, 890 00:56:36,640 --> 00:56:38,279 Speaker 8: you know what I mean, Like the athletic coach guy. 891 00:56:38,360 --> 00:56:40,840 Speaker 8: He was not the fine arts, nothing like that. 892 00:56:41,680 --> 00:56:45,480 Speaker 5: Then, when COVID nineteen hit last March, the facility only 893 00:56:45,560 --> 00:56:49,719 Speaker 5: allowed window visits. The missed interactions took a toll on 894 00:56:49,880 --> 00:56:50,319 Speaker 5: his dad. 895 00:56:51,000 --> 00:56:53,480 Speaker 8: He fell down one night that in morning, he ended 896 00:56:53,560 --> 00:56:55,840 Speaker 8: up in the hospital and it turned out that he 897 00:56:56,040 --> 00:56:59,800 Speaker 8: had a dislocated hip and so he was going to 898 00:56:59,840 --> 00:57:00,440 Speaker 8: need surgery. 899 00:57:00,960 --> 00:57:03,480 Speaker 5: Manny says he was concerned about his dad having to 900 00:57:03,600 --> 00:57:07,040 Speaker 5: leave the facility and going to the hospital because COVID 901 00:57:07,120 --> 00:57:11,040 Speaker 5: cases were really ramping up in the area. The surgery 902 00:57:11,120 --> 00:57:14,680 Speaker 5: went well and he was transported to a rehabilitation center, 903 00:57:15,239 --> 00:57:18,360 Speaker 5: but then they discovered that the ball in socket had 904 00:57:18,440 --> 00:57:24,240 Speaker 5: come undone, so he needed surgery again. This would happen 905 00:57:24,360 --> 00:57:26,520 Speaker 5: once more after that, so he went back to the 906 00:57:26,600 --> 00:57:28,320 Speaker 5: hospital a third time. 907 00:57:28,680 --> 00:57:30,600 Speaker 8: And that's when we found out later that evening that 908 00:57:30,680 --> 00:57:32,080 Speaker 8: he tested positive for COVID. 909 00:57:32,560 --> 00:57:34,960 Speaker 5: Manny says that he had a bad feeling on how 910 00:57:35,000 --> 00:57:37,800 Speaker 5: this is going to turn out. His dad's surgery was 911 00:57:37,880 --> 00:57:41,840 Speaker 5: put on hold because he was COVID positive. Communicating with 912 00:57:41,960 --> 00:57:44,919 Speaker 5: his dad in the hospital was almost impossible. 913 00:57:45,280 --> 00:57:49,480 Speaker 8: The hospitals needed beds, they needed them for other patients, 914 00:57:50,560 --> 00:57:54,120 Speaker 8: and we were lucky enough that we did find a 915 00:57:54,520 --> 00:57:55,960 Speaker 8: nursing in rehab. 916 00:57:57,240 --> 00:57:57,880 Speaker 2: In farm. 917 00:57:59,200 --> 00:57:59,960 Speaker 3: That would accept him. 918 00:58:00,800 --> 00:58:02,880 Speaker 5: Then he got a phone call that. 919 00:58:02,960 --> 00:58:06,560 Speaker 8: Morning and my sister she says, hey, and she was 920 00:58:07,520 --> 00:58:09,439 Speaker 8: breaking up, and she was really choking up. She goes, 921 00:58:09,480 --> 00:58:16,680 Speaker 8: Dad's gone. He went into cardiac arrest midway between DHR 922 00:58:16,840 --> 00:58:19,160 Speaker 8: and the nursing and rehab. 923 00:58:20,080 --> 00:58:22,640 Speaker 5: Many and his family were devastated. They had to wait 924 00:58:22,680 --> 00:58:26,040 Speaker 5: almost two weeks to bury him because funeral homes couldn't 925 00:58:26,120 --> 00:58:29,400 Speaker 5: keep up with the high volume of deaths. His funeral 926 00:58:29,480 --> 00:58:32,919 Speaker 5: service was also limited because of the pandemic, but people 927 00:58:33,000 --> 00:58:36,160 Speaker 5: were able to tune in virtually. Many says he's very 928 00:58:36,280 --> 00:58:39,080 Speaker 5: thankful that Father Roy spoke at the burial service. 929 00:58:39,560 --> 00:58:46,840 Speaker 6: Father Roy just was like so comforting and having us know. 930 00:58:49,040 --> 00:58:55,240 Speaker 8: That though the last month, the last year and a 931 00:58:55,280 --> 00:58:58,760 Speaker 8: half when my mom went through her ordeal, but even 932 00:58:58,800 --> 00:59:01,080 Speaker 8: though they went through all that hill that they're in 933 00:59:01,200 --> 00:59:07,080 Speaker 8: heaven now and they're together and that is everything too 934 00:59:07,560 --> 00:59:11,200 Speaker 8: for us. You know, they are together and there's no 935 00:59:11,320 --> 00:59:15,200 Speaker 8: COVID in heaven, it's not there, and they're happy and 936 00:59:15,240 --> 00:59:16,160 Speaker 8: they're in paradise now. 937 00:59:17,520 --> 00:59:19,560 Speaker 5: Mannie says when he gets sad about the loss of 938 00:59:19,600 --> 00:59:23,040 Speaker 5: his parents, he allows himself to cry and let it out. 939 00:59:23,560 --> 00:59:26,120 Speaker 5: He says he also thinks back to the happy moments 940 00:59:26,160 --> 00:59:39,400 Speaker 5: he had with his parents back at Father Rory's office. 941 00:59:39,640 --> 00:59:42,840 Speaker 5: He says, He's thankful that people trust him. He thinks 942 00:59:42,920 --> 00:59:46,280 Speaker 5: one reason he's able to connect and console people is 943 00:59:46,360 --> 00:59:49,800 Speaker 5: because he speaks from his broken heart to their broken heart. 944 00:59:50,120 --> 00:59:52,520 Speaker 6: You know, Pope Francis gave that beautiful example. He said, 945 00:59:52,560 --> 00:59:55,320 Speaker 6: you really need to think of the church not as 946 00:59:55,360 --> 00:59:59,480 Speaker 6: an elite country club for the special people who can 947 00:59:59,560 --> 01:00:01,680 Speaker 6: get in, for the superior people who can get in. 948 01:00:02,680 --> 01:00:04,840 Speaker 6: You need to think of it as kind of like 949 01:00:04,920 --> 01:00:08,240 Speaker 6: a field hospital, and we're all wounded and we're helping 950 01:00:08,320 --> 01:00:11,760 Speaker 6: each other get you know, helping each other make it. 951 01:00:12,480 --> 01:00:15,360 Speaker 5: Father Roy says, even though the last year has been difficult, 952 01:00:15,760 --> 01:00:17,240 Speaker 5: he's hopeful about the future. 953 01:00:18,080 --> 01:00:24,840 Speaker 6: Love being stronger than death is something we experience, and 954 01:00:25,000 --> 01:00:29,760 Speaker 6: love that's something else. It's not just that love conquers death. 955 01:00:29,880 --> 01:00:31,920 Speaker 6: It does. You can experience it in that way. You 956 01:00:32,000 --> 01:00:35,080 Speaker 6: say that I lost the one I love, but I 957 01:00:35,160 --> 01:00:37,880 Speaker 6: love them more than ever. But actually the love is 958 01:00:38,000 --> 01:00:43,640 Speaker 6: actually even kind of like fertilized. He said. I find 959 01:00:43,720 --> 01:00:46,720 Speaker 6: myself growing in love because my heart is so broken, 960 01:00:46,960 --> 01:00:48,840 Speaker 6: and growing in love for the one who's been taken 961 01:00:48,920 --> 01:00:51,480 Speaker 6: from me, and just growing in love for life, more 962 01:00:52,680 --> 01:00:55,520 Speaker 6: more aware of the gift of life. 963 01:01:18,880 --> 01:01:22,240 Speaker 1: Over the past year, I've lost so many people that 964 01:01:22,360 --> 01:01:26,280 Speaker 1: I can't even count, including Mi Primot, my cousin Hirado 965 01:01:26,720 --> 01:01:31,400 Speaker 1: in Mexico, and so to you, dear listener. If you've 966 01:01:31,680 --> 01:01:34,600 Speaker 1: lost a loved one over the past year, I send you, 967 01:01:35,000 --> 01:01:37,480 Speaker 1: and all of us at Latino USA send you our 968 01:01:37,560 --> 01:01:42,480 Speaker 1: deepest condolences. Noust romas sentido besame to you and your 969 01:01:42,560 --> 01:01:45,400 Speaker 1: families from all of us at Latino USA. 970 01:01:46,200 --> 01:01:49,000 Speaker 2: This episode is for you more. 971 01:02:11,160 --> 01:02:15,080 Speaker 1: This episode was produced by Alisa Scarce Rinaldo, Leanz Junior 972 01:02:15,160 --> 01:02:18,640 Speaker 1: and Julia Rocha and edited by Andrea Lopez Russlo. The 973 01:02:18,760 --> 01:02:24,480 Speaker 1: Latino USA team includes Niel Massias, Marta Martinez, Julieta Martinelli, Ginimuntalbo, 974 01:02:24,640 --> 01:02:27,880 Speaker 1: Alejandra Salasad, and we had help from Raoul Bettz. Our 975 01:02:27,960 --> 01:02:31,560 Speaker 1: engineers are Stephanie Lebaud, Julia Caruso and Lia Shaw, with 976 01:02:31,760 --> 01:02:35,080 Speaker 1: help from elisabe Ittoo, gabrie La Bayez and Rosanna Cavano. 977 01:02:35,520 --> 01:02:38,640 Speaker 2: Our digital editor is Luis Luna. Our interns are Samantha 978 01:02:38,680 --> 01:02:39,920 Speaker 2: Friedman and Carl Rubin. 979 01:02:40,360 --> 01:02:44,760 Speaker 1: This week we say goodbye to our fabulous producer, Alisa Scarce. Alissa, 980 01:02:44,920 --> 01:02:46,840 Speaker 1: thank you so much for all of your hard work. 981 01:02:47,000 --> 01:02:49,840 Speaker 1: One year of it during a pandemic, and we wish 982 01:02:49,880 --> 01:02:52,040 Speaker 1: you the best of luck on your next big adventure. 983 01:02:53,080 --> 01:02:56,000 Speaker 1: Our theme music was composed by Zeniel Roubinos. If you 984 01:02:56,120 --> 01:02:58,440 Speaker 1: like the music you heard on this episode, stop by 985 01:02:58,480 --> 01:03:02,120 Speaker 1: Latinousa dot org and check out our weekly Spotify playlist. 986 01:03:02,600 --> 01:03:05,760 Speaker 1: I'm your host and executive producer Maria Jojosa. Join us 987 01:03:05,760 --> 01:03:08,240 Speaker 1: again on our next episode, and in the meanwhile, look 988 01:03:08,280 --> 01:03:11,560 Speaker 1: for us on social media. I'll see you there, Joe. 989 01:03:15,160 --> 01:03:19,320 Speaker 22: Latino USA is made possible in part by the Chan 990 01:03:19,440 --> 01:03:24,720 Speaker 22: Zuckerberg Initiative, the Ford Foundation working with visionaries on the 991 01:03:24,760 --> 01:03:30,760 Speaker 22: frontlines of social change worldwide, and funding for Latino USA is. 992 01:03:30,840 --> 01:03:33,800 Speaker 22: Coverage of a culture of health is made possible in 993 01:03:33,880 --> 01:03:36,600 Speaker 22: part by a grant from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. 994 01:03:41,280 --> 01:03:45,320 Speaker 1: Knowsich two one. There was your fun right there, Mihan 995 01:03:45,840 --> 01:03:46,280 Speaker 1: Knowsich