1 00:00:03,800 --> 00:00:10,879 Speaker 1: It's that time, time, time, time, Luck and load. 2 00:00:11,160 --> 00:00:32,600 Speaker 2: The Michael Very Show is on the air for years 3 00:00:32,840 --> 00:00:37,120 Speaker 2: two hundred and fifty. Money took two and a half 4 00:00:37,200 --> 00:00:40,960 Speaker 2: centuries after the birth of Christ, two centuries since the 5 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:48,199 Speaker 2: death the Christian's church was quite different than it is today. 6 00:00:48,600 --> 00:00:53,280 Speaker 2: It was developing, it was strengthening, it was spreading. There 7 00:00:53,400 --> 00:00:59,120 Speaker 2: was a passion for the word, and there was a 8 00:00:59,200 --> 00:01:07,080 Speaker 2: Christian unk named Anthony became Saint Anthony. And he has many, 9 00:01:07,120 --> 00:01:11,959 Speaker 2: many terms by which titles by which he is referenced. 10 00:01:12,560 --> 00:01:15,480 Speaker 2: Anthony of the Desert is one you'll see. Because he 11 00:01:15,640 --> 00:01:18,640 Speaker 2: was the first, he is sometimes called the first monk. 12 00:01:18,720 --> 00:01:23,280 Speaker 2: He's not the first monk. He was the first monk 13 00:01:24,200 --> 00:01:31,480 Speaker 2: to lead by desertification, going out into the desert. This 14 00:01:31,720 --> 00:01:36,320 Speaker 2: sort of what we now considered monk like behavior, monasticism, 15 00:01:37,240 --> 00:01:46,919 Speaker 2: living alone, studying, sacrificing, engaged in pure thoughts and pure action. 16 00:01:49,040 --> 00:01:54,440 Speaker 2: This sort of behavior is often identified with him, and 17 00:01:54,760 --> 00:01:59,960 Speaker 2: is often credited to him as saint like and monastic 18 00:02:00,200 --> 00:02:05,240 Speaker 2: monk like behavior, and he came to be known probably more. 19 00:02:05,720 --> 00:02:09,160 Speaker 2: He lived in Egypt, and he left the city to 20 00:02:09,200 --> 00:02:11,520 Speaker 2: go out to the desert, which is a harsh life. 21 00:02:11,560 --> 00:02:13,920 Speaker 2: As you can imagine and to study to purify his 22 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:18,119 Speaker 2: thought and action. And he came to be known as 23 00:02:18,240 --> 00:02:27,120 Speaker 2: Anthony the Great. And what's interesting about him is that 24 00:02:27,320 --> 00:02:34,200 Speaker 2: he really internalized the Christian life and the Christian faith 25 00:02:35,840 --> 00:02:42,560 Speaker 2: and spoke to the individual about the society around them. 26 00:02:43,320 --> 00:02:46,480 Speaker 2: I read a lot about him, but not a good biography. 27 00:02:46,560 --> 00:02:51,440 Speaker 2: And I've asked of Eddie Martini's brother Fatherly is a priest, 28 00:02:51,480 --> 00:02:54,760 Speaker 2: and I've asked him for a good biography on him, 29 00:02:54,800 --> 00:02:58,680 Speaker 2: and when I find it out, I'll share it. But 30 00:02:58,800 --> 00:03:03,320 Speaker 2: there is a line that he wrote that I would 31 00:03:03,560 --> 00:03:06,680 Speaker 2: advise you for so many of you who are going 32 00:03:06,760 --> 00:03:11,600 Speaker 2: through what I'm talking about, And he said, the days 33 00:03:11,800 --> 00:03:15,880 Speaker 2: are coming when men will go mad, and when they 34 00:03:15,919 --> 00:03:19,560 Speaker 2: meet a man who has kept his senses, they will 35 00:03:19,639 --> 00:03:27,400 Speaker 2: rise up against him, saying you are mad because you 36 00:03:28,440 --> 00:03:37,520 Speaker 2: are not like us. You've surely heard thee Orwell line. 37 00:03:37,880 --> 00:03:41,400 Speaker 2: In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is 38 00:03:41,400 --> 00:03:48,560 Speaker 2: a revolutionary when you see someone speak out about COVID, 39 00:03:49,960 --> 00:03:55,720 Speaker 2: when you see someone speak out about an issue where 40 00:03:55,720 --> 00:04:00,280 Speaker 2: the conventional wisdom says you don't you don't defy this, 41 00:04:00,400 --> 00:04:04,240 Speaker 2: you just go along, even though secretly we all know 42 00:04:04,920 --> 00:04:12,000 Speaker 2: or question that may not be true. The term mad 43 00:04:12,280 --> 00:04:16,720 Speaker 2: is used in this translation for crazy. The days are 44 00:04:16,839 --> 00:04:23,360 Speaker 2: coming when men will go mad, and when they meet 45 00:04:23,560 --> 00:04:30,040 Speaker 2: a man who has kept his senses, they will rise 46 00:04:30,160 --> 00:04:37,880 Speaker 2: up against him, saying, you are mad because you are 47 00:04:37,920 --> 00:04:48,320 Speaker 2: not like us. Christopher Hitchins often quoted the story of Socrates, who, 48 00:04:48,360 --> 00:04:52,760 Speaker 2: for his scientific advancements, had been called by the Church elders, 49 00:04:53,600 --> 00:04:55,680 Speaker 2: who were the leaders of both the church and the nation. 50 00:04:58,160 --> 00:05:02,520 Speaker 2: And he had been accused of a crime punishable by death, 51 00:05:02,600 --> 00:05:08,719 Speaker 2: and that crime was blasphemy. And he was called before 52 00:05:08,760 --> 00:05:17,760 Speaker 2: the elders to explain this blasphemy of his scientific developments 53 00:05:17,760 --> 00:05:22,720 Speaker 2: and writings, theories which we would later embrace, in which 54 00:05:22,760 --> 00:05:28,800 Speaker 2: would be central to our world of science. And he 55 00:05:28,920 --> 00:05:34,440 Speaker 2: was brought before the church elders to defend himself against 56 00:05:34,440 --> 00:05:40,240 Speaker 2: penalty of death. So here was Socrates, a man who 57 00:05:40,240 --> 00:05:47,680 Speaker 2: should be honored, the nobel prize of his day, the 58 00:05:47,720 --> 00:05:50,760 Speaker 2: Einstein of his day, the Jonas Sawk of his day, 59 00:05:51,920 --> 00:05:57,440 Speaker 2: Gregor Mendel of his day, this great man of his era. 60 00:06:00,000 --> 00:06:04,760 Speaker 2: But he wasn't being called forward to be honored. He 61 00:06:04,800 --> 00:06:09,520 Speaker 2: was being called forward to be judged and to be killed, 62 00:06:12,560 --> 00:06:19,120 Speaker 2: that he betray what he knew to be true, because 63 00:06:21,400 --> 00:06:25,080 Speaker 2: in a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is 64 00:06:25,080 --> 00:06:30,280 Speaker 2: a revolutionary act. The teachings of the church and the 65 00:06:30,320 --> 00:06:37,039 Speaker 2: state at the time were at best naive. They couldn't 66 00:06:37,040 --> 00:06:47,400 Speaker 2: reconcile science with faith. Their ecumenical teachings had to be 67 00:06:47,640 --> 00:06:53,760 Speaker 2: above the scientific teachings. And Socrates was to be put 68 00:06:53,800 --> 00:06:58,839 Speaker 2: to death. And Hitchins, who of course was a known atheist, 69 00:06:58,920 --> 00:07:01,520 Speaker 2: and used this as an exist sample of the horrors 70 00:07:01,560 --> 00:07:03,359 Speaker 2: of the church. And he and I just have a 71 00:07:03,360 --> 00:07:07,360 Speaker 2: disagreement on that, and that's okay. But imagine a moment. 72 00:07:08,040 --> 00:07:15,720 Speaker 2: Imagine how Socrates felt. Here was the state condemning the individual. 73 00:07:17,080 --> 00:07:25,600 Speaker 2: Lest he say, no, no, I've changed my mind. You 74 00:07:25,760 --> 00:07:31,720 Speaker 2: are the wise ones. I will bend my need to you. 75 00:07:31,720 --> 00:07:37,320 Speaker 2: You are the ones that are right, and I am wrong. 76 00:07:38,040 --> 00:07:43,880 Speaker 2: How dare I question? The days are coming when men 77 00:07:43,960 --> 00:07:47,560 Speaker 2: will go mad, and when they meet a man who 78 00:07:47,600 --> 00:07:53,080 Speaker 2: has kept his senses, they will rise up against him, saying, 79 00:07:54,160 --> 00:08:02,240 Speaker 2: you are mad because you are not like us. So 80 00:08:02,880 --> 00:08:09,840 Speaker 2: many people like to throw a man overboard today because 81 00:08:09,960 --> 00:08:16,640 Speaker 2: his very bravery in descent is an indictment of their 82 00:08:16,640 --> 00:08:21,560 Speaker 2: own inaction. There the words of Georgeman, Aren't Shore and 83 00:08:21,600 --> 00:08:23,000 Speaker 2: the words that were taken. 84 00:08:22,680 --> 00:08:27,400 Speaker 3: By robbint f p Thief, children speak Chinese and Spanni Michael. 85 00:08:29,520 --> 00:08:34,840 Speaker 2: Talking about strategies for surviving and thriving in this world. 86 00:08:37,920 --> 00:08:45,440 Speaker 2: The first one is the serenity prayer. Understand that you 87 00:08:45,679 --> 00:08:53,600 Speaker 2: cannot change broken people. This was a lesson that took 88 00:08:53,720 --> 00:09:01,400 Speaker 2: me a good part of my life to accept. Because 89 00:09:01,400 --> 00:09:05,240 Speaker 2: I think I'm superman. I can fix any problem. I 90 00:09:05,280 --> 00:09:09,640 Speaker 2: can solve anything. People come to me with all sorts 91 00:09:09,679 --> 00:09:13,000 Speaker 2: of problems and I solve them all day. It's very rewarding. 92 00:09:13,960 --> 00:09:16,480 Speaker 2: You get a god complex. Look at me. I can 93 00:09:16,520 --> 00:09:19,840 Speaker 2: do this, And I realized that's a drug I feed 94 00:09:19,880 --> 00:09:24,000 Speaker 2: off of and I've had to learn it'll also take 95 00:09:24,040 --> 00:09:30,200 Speaker 2: you down. But I also realized over a period of 96 00:09:30,200 --> 00:09:38,120 Speaker 2: time that you cannot change people from their core. It's 97 00:09:38,160 --> 00:09:44,640 Speaker 2: a fool's errand but more than that, it's diving into 98 00:09:44,679 --> 00:09:51,480 Speaker 2: the water to save someone that's going to drown you too. 99 00:09:53,480 --> 00:09:56,959 Speaker 2: You can throw them a lifeline and if they kick 100 00:09:57,000 --> 00:10:04,160 Speaker 2: it back, you can recognize that's a decision they made. 101 00:10:04,920 --> 00:10:11,400 Speaker 2: They have agency, they have authority over their decision making, 102 00:10:11,520 --> 00:10:16,600 Speaker 2: whatever that may be. And at some point you have 103 00:10:16,640 --> 00:10:20,160 Speaker 2: to live with that. It's hard because we want to 104 00:10:20,200 --> 00:10:24,760 Speaker 2: fix people, We want to change people, and that is 105 00:10:24,800 --> 00:10:29,560 Speaker 2: one of the core problems with human relations, desire to 106 00:10:29,800 --> 00:10:35,160 Speaker 2: change other people, and in many cases, the desire to 107 00:10:35,400 --> 00:10:40,800 Speaker 2: change other people is really the desire to control other people. 108 00:10:42,280 --> 00:10:47,720 Speaker 2: And that gets to our basic animal instinct of control 109 00:10:47,760 --> 00:10:54,000 Speaker 2: and dominance. It's natural throughout the animal kingdom. That's what 110 00:10:54,040 --> 00:10:59,720 Speaker 2: the hierarchy of species is all about, the predator prey. 111 00:11:00,160 --> 00:11:08,400 Speaker 2: The desire to change someone is the desire to control someone. 112 00:11:08,600 --> 00:11:13,280 Speaker 2: But you're the part that's important. You got to figure 113 00:11:13,280 --> 00:11:17,720 Speaker 2: out which fights are worth fighting. You got to figure 114 00:11:17,720 --> 00:11:24,600 Speaker 2: out which behaviors are worth defending. Is it worth it 115 00:11:25,160 --> 00:11:27,480 Speaker 2: if you think that people ought to be allowed to cuss? 116 00:11:27,840 --> 00:11:30,200 Speaker 2: Is it worth it to go into a children's school 117 00:11:30,480 --> 00:11:33,920 Speaker 2: dropping f bombs? I hope you wouldn't do that, even 118 00:11:33,960 --> 00:11:35,439 Speaker 2: if you don't think there's anything wrong with it's just 119 00:11:35,480 --> 00:11:40,440 Speaker 2: another word. You're picking a fight. It really has no 120 00:11:40,600 --> 00:11:43,800 Speaker 2: benefit to you to win, and I see this all 121 00:11:43,800 --> 00:11:48,960 Speaker 2: the time. You're picking a fight over a principle. It's 122 00:11:49,000 --> 00:11:54,240 Speaker 2: not even really a deep principle. You didn't change anybody's mind. 123 00:11:55,400 --> 00:11:58,720 Speaker 2: You just showed that you were willing to thwart the rule. 124 00:12:00,120 --> 00:12:04,760 Speaker 2: Did you gain No one was inspired by you. Whatever 125 00:12:04,800 --> 00:12:07,920 Speaker 2: their level of respect for you was, they have less 126 00:12:07,960 --> 00:12:11,960 Speaker 2: of it now than they did before. So you have 127 00:12:12,040 --> 00:12:16,080 Speaker 2: to decide what do I want to offer my opinion on, 128 00:12:16,640 --> 00:12:20,760 Speaker 2: what do I want to say publicly? Who do I 129 00:12:20,880 --> 00:12:23,920 Speaker 2: want to be that I think it's very important people 130 00:12:24,120 --> 00:12:31,760 Speaker 2: understand that. That me showing that, expressing that. I think 131 00:12:31,800 --> 00:12:33,959 Speaker 2: a lot of people get themselves in trouble on social 132 00:12:34,040 --> 00:12:40,720 Speaker 2: media by saying things for shock value because they're kind 133 00:12:40,720 --> 00:12:44,320 Speaker 2: of curious if it will cause them a problem, and 134 00:12:44,360 --> 00:12:47,280 Speaker 2: by the time it does cause them a problem, it's 135 00:12:47,320 --> 00:12:53,319 Speaker 2: too late. Well that was dumb. How many times do 136 00:12:53,400 --> 00:12:56,160 Speaker 2: we do that we provoked something just to see what 137 00:12:56,200 --> 00:13:01,720 Speaker 2: will happen? First time Mom told you don't don't touch 138 00:13:02,600 --> 00:13:07,560 Speaker 2: the flame. Oh I got touch the slave now, Oh damn? 139 00:13:09,720 --> 00:13:11,840 Speaker 2: And then what do they say, idiot? We told you, 140 00:13:12,040 --> 00:13:15,360 Speaker 2: I know. But this will be Mom, this will be 141 00:13:15,400 --> 00:13:19,520 Speaker 2: a lifelong problem for me. I will be warned not 142 00:13:19,600 --> 00:13:21,520 Speaker 2: to touch the flame, and I will touch the flame. 143 00:13:23,960 --> 00:13:28,120 Speaker 2: But here's the part that's very important, and that is 144 00:13:28,280 --> 00:13:38,040 Speaker 2: understanding that we are complicit, which means involved in allowing 145 00:13:38,160 --> 00:13:43,719 Speaker 2: this to happen. And the reason is for all our 146 00:13:43,880 --> 00:13:48,800 Speaker 2: tough talk about how we won't bend the knee, we 147 00:13:49,000 --> 00:13:55,079 Speaker 2: also won't lift a finger to help another person. I 148 00:13:55,240 --> 00:13:58,679 Speaker 2: watched this all the time. Let me tell you how 149 00:13:58,679 --> 00:14:05,120 Speaker 2: this plays out. There's a group of guys got their lunchbox. 150 00:14:06,040 --> 00:14:09,680 Speaker 2: Their wives made them send them to work. They work 151 00:14:09,720 --> 00:14:11,920 Speaker 2: for a big company, but they're out at the job site. 152 00:14:13,480 --> 00:14:17,599 Speaker 2: Somebody makes comment, somebody adds to the comment. It's like 153 00:14:17,600 --> 00:14:20,680 Speaker 2: a telephone game. It sort of starts going. It's all 154 00:14:20,720 --> 00:14:25,960 Speaker 2: guys and they're going around, and then finally somebody says 155 00:14:26,040 --> 00:14:33,360 Speaker 2: something that someone else views as offensive, and they run tell, 156 00:14:34,160 --> 00:14:39,080 Speaker 2: because that's what people do. They run tell. And then 157 00:14:39,160 --> 00:14:44,880 Speaker 2: the question becomes what do you do about it? The 158 00:14:45,040 --> 00:14:51,600 Speaker 2: question becomes do you say that man is not at 159 00:14:51,640 --> 00:14:58,120 Speaker 2: fault unless everyone is fired. He shouldn't be fired. Most 160 00:14:58,120 --> 00:15:03,200 Speaker 2: people don't do that. Most people hide. And here's how 161 00:15:03,240 --> 00:15:07,320 Speaker 2: they justified. I mean, I'm all for telling Joe's but man, 162 00:15:07,360 --> 00:15:08,040 Speaker 2: he went too far? 163 00:15:08,040 --> 00:15:08,280 Speaker 1: Did he? 164 00:15:09,280 --> 00:15:16,080 Speaker 2: Have you never told that same joke? Well, yeah, I 165 00:15:16,120 --> 00:15:19,680 Speaker 2: mean I yeah, I guess I have. So why didn't 166 00:15:19,680 --> 00:15:21,440 Speaker 2: you say that that's a joke. Everybody in the group 167 00:15:21,560 --> 00:15:25,680 Speaker 2: is told, Well, he was an idiot for telling it 168 00:15:25,720 --> 00:15:28,840 Speaker 2: at the time. You could have told him at the time, 169 00:15:29,160 --> 00:15:34,600 Speaker 2: but you didn't. That's the real that's the real interesting 170 00:15:35,640 --> 00:15:42,320 Speaker 2: study of how many people will judge another person for 171 00:15:42,400 --> 00:15:48,800 Speaker 2: getting a DWI when, but for pure luck, they don't 172 00:15:48,800 --> 00:15:56,560 Speaker 2: have one, they could have had twenty five Most people, 173 00:15:58,320 --> 00:16:00,880 Speaker 2: I'll bet you ninety of people people who drink at all. 174 00:16:00,920 --> 00:16:02,800 Speaker 2: If you don't drink, you're probably not going to run 175 00:16:02,840 --> 00:16:07,880 Speaker 2: the riskiness. But for people who drink at all, I 176 00:16:07,880 --> 00:16:11,400 Speaker 2: think over ninety percent of people, if they're honest, especially 177 00:16:11,480 --> 00:16:13,120 Speaker 2: as low as the number has come now, I think 178 00:16:13,160 --> 00:16:16,240 Speaker 2: it's point oh eight. Over ninety percent of people would 179 00:16:16,280 --> 00:16:23,520 Speaker 2: have blown hot. And you're not always you have no idea, 180 00:16:23,760 --> 00:16:26,840 Speaker 2: get yourself a breathalyser. You'll be shocked fist, but you 181 00:16:26,880 --> 00:16:29,520 Speaker 2: don't feel any compassion for that person at that moment. 182 00:16:35,480 --> 00:16:38,960 Speaker 1: The stock market crish occurred in nineteenth October nineteen twenty nine. 183 00:16:39,080 --> 00:16:45,200 Speaker 1: Right two months later, unemployment peaked at nine percent, and 184 00:16:45,240 --> 00:16:49,520 Speaker 1: then it started declining and by June of nineteen thirty 185 00:16:49,560 --> 00:16:52,160 Speaker 1: it was down to six point three percent. That was 186 00:16:52,200 --> 00:16:56,000 Speaker 1: when the first government intervention took place, and within six 187 00:16:56,040 --> 00:16:59,240 Speaker 1: months it was in double digits and it stayed in 188 00:16:59,280 --> 00:17:03,520 Speaker 1: double digits for the entire decade. 189 00:17:04,560 --> 00:17:08,439 Speaker 2: Many of you will remember during the dark days of 190 00:17:08,560 --> 00:17:16,919 Speaker 2: the authoritarian Covidians that America shut down for all intents 191 00:17:16,920 --> 00:17:24,080 Speaker 2: and purposes. One of the great losses was live theater, Broadway, concerts, 192 00:17:25,040 --> 00:17:29,920 Speaker 2: the restaurants. Seen so many weddings, funerals, the things that 193 00:17:30,000 --> 00:17:34,600 Speaker 2: mark our lives, the things that make life worth living, gatherings, fellowship. 194 00:17:35,720 --> 00:17:38,600 Speaker 2: And we had a gentleman on the air, and many 195 00:17:38,640 --> 00:17:41,639 Speaker 2: of you commented that you were worried for him, you 196 00:17:41,680 --> 00:17:45,280 Speaker 2: felt bad for him, named Clifton Duncan. And he is 197 00:17:45,320 --> 00:17:50,119 Speaker 2: an accomplished actor, an actor of the stage, a purist 198 00:17:50,240 --> 00:17:53,880 Speaker 2: in that sense, with a lot of credits to his name. 199 00:17:54,760 --> 00:17:58,040 Speaker 2: And yet he wouldn't play the game, and he lost 200 00:17:58,119 --> 00:18:00,800 Speaker 2: not just his job, but in a sense I felt, 201 00:18:01,000 --> 00:18:05,000 Speaker 2: maybe part of his identity. So he went back home 202 00:18:05,320 --> 00:18:07,080 Speaker 2: where he had not been for quite some time. And 203 00:18:07,119 --> 00:18:08,640 Speaker 2: this is an adult man. I don't know how old 204 00:18:08,640 --> 00:18:10,720 Speaker 2: he was at the time, maybe thirty. And he went 205 00:18:10,720 --> 00:18:13,639 Speaker 2: back home and lived with his parents and started waiting 206 00:18:13,640 --> 00:18:18,000 Speaker 2: tables and people would say, you know, you seem it 207 00:18:18,040 --> 00:18:19,959 Speaker 2: seemed kind of beneath you, and he would say, well, 208 00:18:19,960 --> 00:18:23,000 Speaker 2: I'm actually a stage actor, and he didn't believe him 209 00:18:23,000 --> 00:18:25,000 Speaker 2: because there's no chances it's happening. But this is happening. 210 00:18:25,040 --> 00:18:28,720 Speaker 2: This was really happening. Well a lot has happened since then. 211 00:18:29,440 --> 00:18:32,320 Speaker 2: Rather than go hide himself in a bottle, or in 212 00:18:32,440 --> 00:18:36,520 Speaker 2: pills or in sadness, Clifton Duncan decided, you know what, 213 00:18:37,400 --> 00:18:42,760 Speaker 2: I'm going to make something of this moment, and he 214 00:18:42,760 --> 00:18:46,639 Speaker 2: he rebuilt himself and we are honored to have him back. 215 00:18:47,320 --> 00:18:49,640 Speaker 2: As you can probably tell, I'm a huge fan Clifton Duncan. 216 00:18:49,680 --> 00:18:50,160 Speaker 2: Welcome to the. 217 00:18:50,080 --> 00:18:54,280 Speaker 3: Program, Hery Michael, get to speak to you again. Thank 218 00:18:54,280 --> 00:18:55,840 Speaker 3: you so much for that great introduction. 219 00:18:56,760 --> 00:18:59,800 Speaker 2: What caught my attention and I asked our team to 220 00:18:59,800 --> 00:19:02,720 Speaker 2: try you down was a post you put up on 221 00:19:02,800 --> 00:19:07,159 Speaker 2: February twelfth that said Thomas Soul was born during the 222 00:19:07,240 --> 00:19:10,840 Speaker 2: dark days of Jim Crow and went on to become 223 00:19:10,880 --> 00:19:16,800 Speaker 2: one of America's foremost thinkers. His uncompromising and countercultural views 224 00:19:16,840 --> 00:19:21,879 Speaker 2: have left him marginalized in the popular Zeit guests, let's 225 00:19:22,000 --> 00:19:27,240 Speaker 2: change that, and then you talk about your project. Tell 226 00:19:27,320 --> 00:19:27,760 Speaker 2: us about that. 227 00:19:30,280 --> 00:19:34,199 Speaker 3: Well, it's actually been on my mind for several years, 228 00:19:34,240 --> 00:19:36,919 Speaker 3: and so a lot of people don't know about me 229 00:19:37,280 --> 00:19:39,880 Speaker 3: is that in my last year of conservatory, we had 230 00:19:39,880 --> 00:19:42,640 Speaker 3: a program called free play, and I guess the best 231 00:19:42,680 --> 00:19:44,840 Speaker 3: equivalent you can think of is, you know, maybe a 232 00:19:44,880 --> 00:19:47,960 Speaker 3: dissertation for you know, a graduate program or something. But 233 00:19:49,000 --> 00:19:51,960 Speaker 3: it's an assignment, I guess you can call it. Where 234 00:19:52,600 --> 00:19:55,920 Speaker 3: these students could create anything that they wanted. And I 235 00:19:55,960 --> 00:19:59,200 Speaker 3: created this one man show called The Universe Project, which 236 00:19:59,240 --> 00:20:02,280 Speaker 3: was very to biographical and very hip hop based, and 237 00:20:02,280 --> 00:20:04,959 Speaker 3: I played all these different characters and it actually got 238 00:20:05,000 --> 00:20:07,240 Speaker 3: me my first agent before you know, months before I 239 00:20:07,240 --> 00:20:09,879 Speaker 3: got out of the program, and I was able. 240 00:20:09,640 --> 00:20:11,800 Speaker 2: To do the show off Broadway and. 241 00:20:13,880 --> 00:20:17,600 Speaker 3: At the theaters, and for years now people have been 242 00:20:17,640 --> 00:20:19,199 Speaker 3: asking me, a man, that show was so great, when 243 00:20:19,200 --> 00:20:21,400 Speaker 3: you're going to make another one? And I was like, well, 244 00:20:21,440 --> 00:20:24,080 Speaker 3: I don't have anything to say first, or I don't 245 00:20:24,080 --> 00:20:27,960 Speaker 3: have anything to say, and then, you know, as I 246 00:20:28,000 --> 00:20:32,159 Speaker 3: say in my campaign video back in nineteen seventy seven, 247 00:20:32,400 --> 00:20:34,760 Speaker 3: or I discovered back in nineteen seventy seven, James Earl 248 00:20:34,840 --> 00:20:39,119 Speaker 3: Jones did a play called Robison about Paul Robison. In 249 00:20:39,160 --> 00:20:42,280 Speaker 3: twenty eleven, Lawrence Fishburne did the play called Their Good, 250 00:20:42,320 --> 00:20:44,320 Speaker 3: which is about Fairgod. Marshal Well, you can actually still 251 00:20:44,400 --> 00:20:49,400 Speaker 3: watch it on Amazon Prime today. And in twenty fourteen, 252 00:20:49,480 --> 00:20:52,440 Speaker 3: a great, great actor named John Dougis Thompson did a 253 00:20:52,480 --> 00:20:56,520 Speaker 3: play called Satchmo at the Waldorf off Broadway, which is 254 00:20:56,560 --> 00:20:59,880 Speaker 3: a play about Louis Armstrong. And so I just said 255 00:20:59,920 --> 00:21:02,640 Speaker 3: to myself, well, what would make an interesting subject for 256 00:21:02,680 --> 00:21:05,680 Speaker 3: a one one man show that I could create myself? 257 00:21:05,880 --> 00:21:10,080 Speaker 3: And the obvious answer to me came up was was 258 00:21:10,119 --> 00:21:13,280 Speaker 3: Thomas Soul. And he is someone who has had a 259 00:21:13,359 --> 00:21:17,200 Speaker 3: huge impact on my life, on many lives obviously, and 260 00:21:17,480 --> 00:21:20,360 Speaker 3: he's enjoying a nice kind of renaissance in terms of 261 00:21:21,000 --> 00:21:23,000 Speaker 3: you know, people who are really into his work and 262 00:21:23,040 --> 00:21:25,840 Speaker 3: discovering his work. But I said to myself, you know this, 263 00:21:26,080 --> 00:21:30,440 Speaker 3: it will be a really really interesting project to bring 264 00:21:31,280 --> 00:21:35,679 Speaker 3: the story of Soul or aspect of his life, you know, 265 00:21:35,840 --> 00:21:38,399 Speaker 3: just just something to the stage in the vein of 266 00:21:39,080 --> 00:21:42,280 Speaker 3: uh these other great these other great figures from the 267 00:21:42,280 --> 00:21:44,800 Speaker 3: twentieth century. And you know, I've already done the show before, 268 00:21:44,880 --> 00:21:48,320 Speaker 3: so like, what else could I bring to this particular project. 269 00:21:48,400 --> 00:21:51,480 Speaker 3: And you know, people are very very very enthusiastic about it, 270 00:21:51,480 --> 00:21:52,199 Speaker 3: which is nice. 271 00:21:52,520 --> 00:21:56,639 Speaker 2: Well, and and much like Clint Eastwood did, you're taking 272 00:21:56,680 --> 00:22:01,480 Speaker 2: control of your own career because sadly, because because performance 273 00:22:01,920 --> 00:22:04,880 Speaker 2: is your art, you typically have to work for someone else. 274 00:22:05,000 --> 00:22:06,760 Speaker 2: And maybe the only way to get to do what 275 00:22:06,840 --> 00:22:10,199 Speaker 2: you want to do is to control control of the 276 00:22:10,240 --> 00:22:12,879 Speaker 2: product yourself. And I guess you're going to have to 277 00:22:12,880 --> 00:22:15,400 Speaker 2: write this stuff yourself if it's going to be made. 278 00:22:15,760 --> 00:22:17,720 Speaker 2: And you know, you hear that about some actors that 279 00:22:17,760 --> 00:22:21,879 Speaker 2: they couldn't get Sylvester Stallone couldn't get roles, so he 280 00:22:21,960 --> 00:22:23,640 Speaker 2: had to write the roles so that he would get 281 00:22:23,680 --> 00:22:25,879 Speaker 2: to act. He didn't want to write roles. He wanted 282 00:22:25,880 --> 00:22:30,080 Speaker 2: to act, you know. Clifton Duncan is our guest. It's 283 00:22:30,119 --> 00:22:32,640 Speaker 2: an interesting time, Clifton, because I don't know that this 284 00:22:32,920 --> 00:22:35,960 Speaker 2: has ever been the case before. But in my estimation, 285 00:22:36,040 --> 00:22:42,640 Speaker 2: the two greatest thinkers in America today, Clarence Thomas and 286 00:22:42,800 --> 00:22:46,760 Speaker 2: Thomas soul happened to be black men, which what are 287 00:22:46,760 --> 00:22:49,720 Speaker 2: the odds thirteen percent of the population, and both of 288 00:22:49,760 --> 00:22:52,920 Speaker 2: them come from that population. But both of them also 289 00:22:53,000 --> 00:22:57,600 Speaker 2: come from a generation and a time and a struggle 290 00:22:58,240 --> 00:23:01,520 Speaker 2: and an experience and a perspective. And I wonder how 291 00:23:01,600 --> 00:23:05,520 Speaker 2: much I wonder if there will be another generation like that. 292 00:23:05,600 --> 00:23:09,719 Speaker 2: I wonder if a young black man today is often 293 00:23:09,960 --> 00:23:14,080 Speaker 2: poisoned with these with I can't do that, I'm a 294 00:23:14,200 --> 00:23:22,320 Speaker 2: victim mentality. What about soul attracted you to telling his story? 295 00:23:23,200 --> 00:23:26,640 Speaker 3: Well, I think the biggest thing for me, or one 296 00:23:26,680 --> 00:23:28,879 Speaker 3: of the big things that turned me on to him originally, 297 00:23:29,760 --> 00:23:33,800 Speaker 3: was the fact that he changed his mind. I mean 298 00:23:33,800 --> 00:23:35,600 Speaker 3: I stumbled upon a video of him, a clip of 299 00:23:35,640 --> 00:23:37,879 Speaker 3: him on the Bill Buckley Show from I guess it 300 00:23:38,000 --> 00:23:42,639 Speaker 3: was maybe the late sixties, early seventies, and he just 301 00:23:43,840 --> 00:23:48,359 Speaker 3: clinically took a part these these arguments just get you 302 00:23:48,440 --> 00:23:52,680 Speaker 3: that you hear oftentimes from I guess you could say 303 00:23:52,720 --> 00:23:55,800 Speaker 3: left wing intellectuals pun that's you know, what have you? 304 00:23:56,520 --> 00:23:58,880 Speaker 3: And I was like, who is this dude in this 305 00:23:59,080 --> 00:24:01,800 Speaker 3: you know, with this the the best afro ever in 306 00:24:01,840 --> 00:24:08,440 Speaker 3: these glasses, just clinically and even and wittily, wittily taking 307 00:24:08,480 --> 00:24:10,960 Speaker 3: down these arguments. But then I learned more about him, 308 00:24:11,119 --> 00:24:13,520 Speaker 3: and it's the fact that he grew up and had 309 00:24:13,560 --> 00:24:18,560 Speaker 3: one mindset, and even after studying with someone like Milton Friedman, 310 00:24:19,440 --> 00:24:25,439 Speaker 3: maintained that mindset, but then still had the integrity and 311 00:24:25,480 --> 00:24:27,680 Speaker 3: the intelligence to be able to say, well, wait a minute, 312 00:24:27,720 --> 00:24:31,400 Speaker 3: there's something else going on here when confronted with evidence 313 00:24:31,400 --> 00:24:35,159 Speaker 3: that contradicted his his former worldview. So I think that 314 00:24:35,280 --> 00:24:38,160 Speaker 3: was the big thing for me because it reflected when 315 00:24:38,200 --> 00:24:40,960 Speaker 3: I discovered him, probably about ten years ago. It reflected 316 00:24:40,960 --> 00:24:45,080 Speaker 3: my own journey from being kind of a default leftist 317 00:24:45,720 --> 00:24:49,840 Speaker 3: to taking a more maybe independent, centralized view of things. 318 00:24:49,880 --> 00:24:51,320 Speaker 2: And so I think that was the big thing for me. 319 00:24:51,840 --> 00:24:57,520 Speaker 2: Clipton Duncan, great actor, now doing a Thomas Soul one show. 320 00:24:58,160 --> 00:25:01,040 Speaker 2: We'll talk more to him Michael Verry Show. 321 00:25:01,200 --> 00:25:03,560 Speaker 1: And this is my damn coatiny I'll thought for this couture. 322 00:25:03,840 --> 00:25:12,160 Speaker 2: This is mine. Clifton Duncan is our guest. He is 323 00:25:12,280 --> 00:25:17,359 Speaker 2: doing a new one man show on the great Thomas Soul. 324 00:25:21,440 --> 00:25:27,680 Speaker 2: Why do you think obviously it's not just a conservative, 325 00:25:28,240 --> 00:25:33,679 Speaker 2: uh you know, sort of doctrine he espouses. It's almost 326 00:25:33,680 --> 00:25:37,320 Speaker 2: his own. It's just this soulism or souloism. Why do 327 00:25:37,440 --> 00:25:40,560 Speaker 2: you think though, that there haven't been more people We 328 00:25:40,720 --> 00:25:42,720 Speaker 2: interviewed as a young guy who wrote a book about 329 00:25:42,760 --> 00:25:45,560 Speaker 2: him a few years ago, and he was just a 330 00:25:45,640 --> 00:25:48,880 Speaker 2: super fan and he and I just for probably two 331 00:25:48,960 --> 00:25:51,600 Speaker 2: hours just talked about our love of soul and and 332 00:25:51,880 --> 00:25:54,520 Speaker 2: things that he's said and his experience. But why do 333 00:25:54,600 --> 00:25:57,800 Speaker 2: you think that more people haven't, if not, done, what 334 00:25:57,840 --> 00:26:00,640 Speaker 2: you've done, Because that's kind of a niche thing. It's 335 00:26:00,680 --> 00:26:02,800 Speaker 2: a hard thing to do. Why has it been more 336 00:26:02,920 --> 00:26:04,960 Speaker 2: written about him? Why has he not talked about more? 337 00:26:06,200 --> 00:26:08,879 Speaker 3: Well, it goes back to what you were saying previously 338 00:26:08,920 --> 00:26:13,560 Speaker 3: in your previous question about the kind of mindset that 339 00:26:14,040 --> 00:26:19,040 Speaker 3: is prevalent in much of Black America. And part of 340 00:26:19,080 --> 00:26:25,560 Speaker 3: the issue is the education system, the public education system. 341 00:26:25,840 --> 00:26:30,120 Speaker 3: Another issue is the I guess, the mass media complex, 342 00:26:30,240 --> 00:26:33,560 Speaker 3: entertainment complex, the comedians that we watch, the sitcoms that 343 00:26:33,600 --> 00:26:37,399 Speaker 3: we grew up watching, the music that we love, and 344 00:26:37,440 --> 00:26:42,040 Speaker 3: then the suppress as well, in addition to the algorithmic 345 00:26:42,160 --> 00:26:46,760 Speaker 3: manipulations of these big tech companies. So all that combined 346 00:26:47,240 --> 00:26:54,840 Speaker 3: together leads to this sort of gatekeeping of information about people. 347 00:26:54,960 --> 00:26:58,399 Speaker 3: And the thing about Soul and men like him, people 348 00:26:58,520 --> 00:27:03,000 Speaker 3: like him, is that he completely contradicts and goes against 349 00:27:03,240 --> 00:27:07,000 Speaker 3: this prevalent worldview or vision as he calls them, and 350 00:27:07,080 --> 00:27:10,800 Speaker 3: so they either berate him or dismiss him, or that 351 00:27:11,160 --> 00:27:13,360 Speaker 3: they have to ignore him because the things that he's 352 00:27:13,400 --> 00:27:18,120 Speaker 3: saying completely clash with the you know, to use his term, 353 00:27:18,160 --> 00:27:21,159 Speaker 3: division of the anointed, or the unconstrained vision, or the 354 00:27:21,240 --> 00:27:24,200 Speaker 3: left wing vision of Black America, black history, of these 355 00:27:24,280 --> 00:27:27,600 Speaker 3: kinds of things, and so he must be denigrated, he 356 00:27:27,640 --> 00:27:33,119 Speaker 3: must be dismissed, he must be destroyed reputationally. And you know, 357 00:27:33,160 --> 00:27:36,239 Speaker 3: it's really a shame because you know, there is a 358 00:27:36,400 --> 00:27:44,720 Speaker 3: there's a great, a great variety of intellectualism and thinking 359 00:27:45,040 --> 00:27:51,560 Speaker 3: in Black America, but the it's far far easier to 360 00:27:51,680 --> 00:27:54,359 Speaker 3: access people like you know, I'm not saying he's a 361 00:27:54,359 --> 00:27:57,280 Speaker 3: great thinker, but kind of easy coats or an eber 362 00:27:57,320 --> 00:28:00,520 Speaker 3: mixed Tindy or a Nicole Hannah Jones, people like you know, 363 00:28:00,560 --> 00:28:03,280 Speaker 3: I think, have have no respect for work personally, but 364 00:28:04,160 --> 00:28:06,680 Speaker 3: you know, they just have way way bigger platforms, partly 365 00:28:06,760 --> 00:28:10,160 Speaker 3: because of their ideology. And and Soul has been kind 366 00:28:10,160 --> 00:28:14,240 Speaker 3: of marginalized because of his views, which get coded as 367 00:28:14,280 --> 00:28:18,040 Speaker 3: coded as more conservative or or right right wing, even 368 00:28:18,080 --> 00:28:22,399 Speaker 3: though I think a lot of Black Americans really agree 369 00:28:22,400 --> 00:28:24,119 Speaker 3: with much of what he's saying. I mean, there's a 370 00:28:24,119 --> 00:28:26,399 Speaker 3: great sort of series of videos you can find on 371 00:28:26,480 --> 00:28:29,800 Speaker 3: YouTube of young people, young Black people who are watching 372 00:28:30,040 --> 00:28:33,520 Speaker 3: him for the first time, and they're reacting and they're saying, wait, 373 00:28:33,600 --> 00:28:34,160 Speaker 3: a minute. 374 00:28:34,400 --> 00:28:36,800 Speaker 2: This dude is making sense. How Come I never heard 375 00:28:36,840 --> 00:28:37,439 Speaker 2: of him before? 376 00:28:38,000 --> 00:28:40,960 Speaker 3: Right? So it's really interesting, it's really it's really fascinating, 377 00:28:40,960 --> 00:28:44,040 Speaker 3: and he's and he's kind of enjoying a renaissance among 378 00:28:44,120 --> 00:28:47,040 Speaker 3: younger people. But you know, the short answer to your 379 00:28:47,080 --> 00:28:49,640 Speaker 3: question is just that, you know, there's just a the 380 00:28:49,640 --> 00:28:52,959 Speaker 3: the the sources of ideas and information. 381 00:28:52,680 --> 00:28:54,600 Speaker 2: That that we consume. 382 00:28:54,800 --> 00:28:58,680 Speaker 3: And I mean we generally, not just Black Americans. They 383 00:28:58,720 --> 00:29:03,760 Speaker 3: just don't want to knowledge Thomas Soul because his work, 384 00:29:03,800 --> 00:29:06,360 Speaker 3: his body of work, really takes down everything that they 385 00:29:06,400 --> 00:29:08,920 Speaker 3: stand for. So it's not really surprising that they just 386 00:29:09,040 --> 00:29:09,960 Speaker 3: sort of ignore him. 387 00:29:10,880 --> 00:29:13,600 Speaker 2: So he has a big body of work, and I've 388 00:29:13,680 --> 00:29:18,800 Speaker 2: spent a creepy level of time studying his life and 389 00:29:18,840 --> 00:29:23,400 Speaker 2: his writings and his influences and and his interviews he does. 390 00:29:23,720 --> 00:29:25,400 Speaker 2: He does a deal with the Hoover. 391 00:29:25,240 --> 00:29:30,480 Speaker 4: Institute, with with whom he's he's associated and speeches that 392 00:29:30,480 --> 00:29:33,840 Speaker 4: he's given over the years, and he's really retreated, you know, 393 00:29:34,000 --> 00:29:36,959 Speaker 4: from most of public life, which I find unfortunate. 394 00:29:37,080 --> 00:29:39,280 Speaker 2: I have begged for an interview and I can't get one. 395 00:29:39,320 --> 00:29:42,560 Speaker 2: But but I talk about him a lot, I quote 396 00:29:42,600 --> 00:29:46,800 Speaker 2: him a lot, We play things that he says a 397 00:29:46,840 --> 00:29:51,480 Speaker 2: lot on the show. When you begin a project like this, this, 398 00:29:51,720 --> 00:29:54,800 Speaker 2: this is and I guess you could have you could 399 00:29:54,800 --> 00:29:56,840 Speaker 2: say that that they had to do this with with 400 00:29:56,920 --> 00:29:59,600 Speaker 2: the Robison project that James Earl Jones did, or Thurgood 401 00:29:59,640 --> 00:30:03,440 Speaker 2: that Fish did or Satchmo. How do you begin a 402 00:30:03,480 --> 00:30:06,040 Speaker 2: research project like this because you're an actor, you're not 403 00:30:06,640 --> 00:30:09,160 Speaker 2: a research what you are now, but how do you 404 00:30:09,200 --> 00:30:09,640 Speaker 2: begin that? 405 00:30:11,200 --> 00:30:13,800 Speaker 3: Well, you know, it's funny because I say, there's there's 406 00:30:13,840 --> 00:30:18,040 Speaker 3: really no excuse for a dumb actor, which might surprise 407 00:30:18,040 --> 00:30:20,600 Speaker 3: a lot of people, because part of the job is 408 00:30:20,680 --> 00:30:21,720 Speaker 3: learning how to research. 409 00:30:21,880 --> 00:30:22,560 Speaker 2: Part of the job. 410 00:30:22,920 --> 00:30:26,920 Speaker 3: You get a new role and you just read and 411 00:30:26,960 --> 00:30:29,640 Speaker 3: read and absorb all the information that you can about 412 00:30:29,640 --> 00:30:33,200 Speaker 3: this particular person. The great thing about Soul is that, 413 00:30:33,840 --> 00:30:36,440 Speaker 3: like you said, he has this huge, huge body of work, 414 00:30:36,520 --> 00:30:39,960 Speaker 3: forty five books, thousands of columns, hundreds of hours of 415 00:30:40,000 --> 00:30:43,000 Speaker 3: interviews and podcasts and lectures and speeches. 416 00:30:42,520 --> 00:30:45,480 Speaker 2: And things online, you know, the audio. 417 00:30:45,520 --> 00:30:47,960 Speaker 3: But like, there's so many ways to absorb his information. 418 00:30:49,920 --> 00:30:51,880 Speaker 3: But for me right now, I'm just starting at just 419 00:30:52,000 --> 00:30:54,560 Speaker 3: square one. Like one of the things that one of 420 00:30:54,600 --> 00:30:57,640 Speaker 3: the things that you do as an actor initially is 421 00:30:57,680 --> 00:31:00,000 Speaker 3: when you're confronted with a new character, you say, well, 422 00:31:00,120 --> 00:31:03,760 Speaker 3: what does the author say about this character? What does 423 00:31:03,800 --> 00:31:06,920 Speaker 3: the characters say about themselves? What do other people say 424 00:31:07,320 --> 00:31:11,080 Speaker 3: about the characters? So I actually just ordered Soul's book, 425 00:31:11,160 --> 00:31:14,440 Speaker 3: A Personal Odyssey, and just a couple of hours ago, 426 00:31:14,480 --> 00:31:16,240 Speaker 3: I was slipping through just you know, to a random 427 00:31:16,240 --> 00:31:18,760 Speaker 3: page and I said, this is just gold. It's gold 428 00:31:18,880 --> 00:31:23,800 Speaker 3: because we think of Soul as this intellectual dynamo. But 429 00:31:25,120 --> 00:31:27,840 Speaker 3: you know, people aren't going to really want to sit 430 00:31:27,960 --> 00:31:30,880 Speaker 3: through a play of just a bunch of intellectualism, you 431 00:31:30,880 --> 00:31:32,640 Speaker 3: know what I mean. So they need to see what 432 00:31:32,800 --> 00:31:36,320 Speaker 3: the underbelly, the emotional underbelly of the person is, And 433 00:31:36,360 --> 00:31:39,680 Speaker 3: can you really dive into the subconscious of the character, 434 00:31:39,800 --> 00:31:42,520 Speaker 3: subconscious of the character. And so I kind of have 435 00:31:42,600 --> 00:31:45,000 Speaker 3: to take a detached look at Soul, despite all my 436 00:31:45,080 --> 00:31:50,320 Speaker 3: respect and admiration for him, and look at his life 437 00:31:50,360 --> 00:31:52,560 Speaker 3: in his own words, and look at what others say 438 00:31:52,560 --> 00:31:56,440 Speaker 3: about him and how they perceive him. And it's really 439 00:31:56,480 --> 00:32:00,680 Speaker 3: just a I have a teacher who once said that 440 00:32:00,880 --> 00:32:04,239 Speaker 3: information is inspiration. And so what you do is you 441 00:32:04,280 --> 00:32:08,400 Speaker 3: fill yourself up with all the sort of details about 442 00:32:08,480 --> 00:32:11,360 Speaker 3: him and his life and you know, maybe his attitudes 443 00:32:11,400 --> 00:32:15,680 Speaker 3: and points of views, and you begin to form your 444 00:32:15,760 --> 00:32:21,400 Speaker 3: interpretation of this particular person that's on the page, and 445 00:32:21,440 --> 00:32:22,960 Speaker 3: then you bring him to life. But you know, it's 446 00:32:23,000 --> 00:32:26,080 Speaker 3: also unique because then I have his interviews to listen 447 00:32:26,120 --> 00:32:29,480 Speaker 3: to as well, so I can really immerse myself in 448 00:32:29,600 --> 00:32:34,160 Speaker 3: his mannerisms and who you know, how he behaves, how 449 00:32:34,160 --> 00:32:36,640 Speaker 3: he conducts himself, what he does when he gets emotional, 450 00:32:38,120 --> 00:32:41,520 Speaker 3: as well as add to the information stockpile of here's 451 00:32:41,680 --> 00:32:43,320 Speaker 3: here's his life, and here's what he has to say 452 00:32:43,360 --> 00:32:46,840 Speaker 3: about his life, and then again his views and his 453 00:32:47,560 --> 00:32:50,920 Speaker 3: points of view on a variety of topics, you know, 454 00:32:51,120 --> 00:32:55,560 Speaker 3: in forty five books and again thousands and thousands of columns. 455 00:32:55,600 --> 00:33:00,680 Speaker 3: So it's really in a really privileged place because his 456 00:33:00,800 --> 00:33:02,120 Speaker 3: work is so prolific. 457 00:33:02,200 --> 00:33:04,640 Speaker 2: It's it could be kind of daunting in terms of. 458 00:33:04,560 --> 00:33:06,720 Speaker 3: The sheer volume, But that's what you do at the 459 00:33:06,760 --> 00:33:08,200 Speaker 3: very at the very beginning of a role, is just 460 00:33:08,240 --> 00:33:10,600 Speaker 3: your research around it. You know, who is this person, 461 00:33:11,600 --> 00:33:14,400 Speaker 3: what do they want, why do they want what they want? 462 00:33:14,800 --> 00:33:17,880 Speaker 3: What's in their way? What do they what do they 463 00:33:17,960 --> 00:33:20,040 Speaker 3: do in order to get what they want? 464 00:33:20,280 --> 00:33:22,960 Speaker 2: And those are the sort of the basic fundamental questions 465 00:33:22,960 --> 00:33:23,240 Speaker 2: that you. 466 00:33:23,240 --> 00:33:26,000 Speaker 3: Ask about any character, and so that's what I'm asking 467 00:33:26,040 --> 00:33:34,720 Speaker 3: about soul now. M