1 00:00:00,640 --> 00:00:04,160 Speaker 1: Hi, I'm Molly John Fast and this is Fast Politics, 2 00:00:04,400 --> 00:00:07,120 Speaker 1: where we discussed the top political headlines with some of 3 00:00:07,160 --> 00:00:12,559 Speaker 1: today's best minds, and GOP Congressman Don Bacon confirms the 4 00:00:12,600 --> 00:00:19,400 Speaker 1: DoD Secretary Pete Hegseth ordered pause and cyber operations against Russia. 5 00:00:19,800 --> 00:00:20,920 Speaker 1: I wonder why we. 6 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:22,920 Speaker 2: Have such a great show for you today. 7 00:00:23,040 --> 00:00:26,480 Speaker 1: The Lincoln Projects owned Ritt Wilson joins us to discuss 8 00:00:26,560 --> 00:00:29,640 Speaker 1: life in the newly minted United. 9 00:00:29,280 --> 00:00:30,440 Speaker 2: States of Arabia. 10 00:00:30,560 --> 00:00:35,640 Speaker 1: Then we'll talk to the Economist's own Callum Williams about 11 00:00:35,640 --> 00:00:41,040 Speaker 1: how Gen X maybe the saddest generation America has ever seen. 12 00:00:41,320 --> 00:00:42,919 Speaker 2: But first the news, Samali. 13 00:00:43,040 --> 00:00:45,600 Speaker 3: Right as we were recording this afternoon with Rick Wilson, 14 00:00:45,640 --> 00:00:49,640 Speaker 3: we got horrible, horrible news that former President Biden has 15 00:00:49,680 --> 00:00:53,680 Speaker 3: been diagnosed with prostate cancer, which, for those who don't know, 16 00:00:54,160 --> 00:00:57,960 Speaker 3: is for someone his age a very bleak outlook much 17 00:00:57,960 --> 00:00:58,840 Speaker 3: of the time. 18 00:00:58,760 --> 00:01:00,080 Speaker 2: Well so a lot of time. 19 00:01:00,200 --> 00:01:04,679 Speaker 1: Prostate cancer is very treatable, but this cancer has, according 20 00:01:04,680 --> 00:01:07,840 Speaker 1: to The New York Times, has metastasized the bone. According 21 00:01:07,920 --> 00:01:11,400 Speaker 1: to his statement from mister Biden's personal office, aggressive form 22 00:01:11,440 --> 00:01:14,320 Speaker 1: of prostate cancer spread to his bones. That is not good. 23 00:01:14,480 --> 00:01:17,960 Speaker 1: It's a you know, metastasis as I just went through. 24 00:01:18,040 --> 00:01:20,120 Speaker 1: And you can read about of my book How to 25 00:01:20,160 --> 00:01:20,880 Speaker 1: Liz your Mother. 26 00:01:21,160 --> 00:01:23,200 Speaker 3: Yes, I was going to say, your book details this 27 00:01:23,360 --> 00:01:25,720 Speaker 3: very thoroughly and it comes out very soon. I'll give 28 00:01:25,760 --> 00:01:27,880 Speaker 3: you the plug to say June third. 29 00:01:27,800 --> 00:01:30,440 Speaker 1: It's a book about what happens when everything goes wrong. 30 00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:34,200 Speaker 1: My cancer patient is totally fine, but a lot of 31 00:01:34,240 --> 00:01:37,119 Speaker 1: cancer pigeons are not, and a lot of us are 32 00:01:37,120 --> 00:01:40,720 Speaker 1: going through this experience of having a loved one with cancer. 33 00:01:40,840 --> 00:01:43,240 Speaker 2: So I have had a lot of experience dealing with this. 34 00:01:43,480 --> 00:01:47,320 Speaker 1: It's really when it spreads the bone that is not good. 35 00:01:47,640 --> 00:01:47,960 Speaker 2: Again. 36 00:01:48,280 --> 00:01:50,840 Speaker 1: Cancer is a major problem in America, and you know 37 00:01:50,920 --> 00:01:55,320 Speaker 1: who just cut funding for cancer research, Donald Trump and 38 00:01:55,360 --> 00:01:58,720 Speaker 1: his doughe initiative. And you know who funded a lot 39 00:01:58,840 --> 00:02:02,680 Speaker 1: of cancer research was Joe Biden and his cancer moonshot. 40 00:02:02,800 --> 00:02:05,920 Speaker 1: So I do think it's really important that we see that. 41 00:02:06,080 --> 00:02:09,400 Speaker 1: As much as this is fucking heartbreak, it's also a 42 00:02:09,560 --> 00:02:14,239 Speaker 1: real case of where our vote actually means a lot, 43 00:02:14,360 --> 00:02:16,800 Speaker 1: because there are a lot of people in this country 44 00:02:16,800 --> 00:02:19,200 Speaker 1: are going to get cancer, and the treatments we have 45 00:02:19,480 --> 00:02:24,560 Speaker 1: will be discovered now for later, and so it's really heartbreaking, 46 00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:27,960 Speaker 1: and I think all of us send lots of lots 47 00:02:28,080 --> 00:02:35,760 Speaker 1: of hope and prayers to the Biden family, Joe, Jill, Hunter, Ashley. 48 00:02:35,840 --> 00:02:39,040 Speaker 1: They're a big family, very boisterous, a lot of people 49 00:02:39,080 --> 00:02:41,480 Speaker 1: in that family, but a lot of hardship. 50 00:02:41,639 --> 00:02:43,600 Speaker 2: So let us all hope that. 51 00:02:44,040 --> 00:02:47,040 Speaker 1: Joe Biden makes it through this, and more importantly, that 52 00:02:47,160 --> 00:02:51,239 Speaker 1: we can stop le get relitigating the fucking twenty twenty 53 00:02:51,240 --> 00:02:52,440 Speaker 1: four election cycle. 54 00:02:52,520 --> 00:02:57,440 Speaker 3: Now, yeah, Somali scottisent. He went on with Kristen Welker 55 00:02:57,480 --> 00:03:01,720 Speaker 3: this morning and it was pretty hilarious. I thought, personally, 56 00:03:02,080 --> 00:03:05,240 Speaker 3: hot take. I love that guy on television. He is 57 00:03:05,400 --> 00:03:09,280 Speaker 3: so wooden and so uncomfortable. You know, like, here's a man, 58 00:03:09,639 --> 00:03:10,480 Speaker 3: Donald Trump. 59 00:03:10,320 --> 00:03:15,040 Speaker 1: Who has pretty much cast his entire administration from Fox 60 00:03:15,120 --> 00:03:18,200 Speaker 1: News hosts because they look good on television, and then 61 00:03:18,280 --> 00:03:22,440 Speaker 1: he gets this guy who is clearly the most uncomfortable 62 00:03:22,480 --> 00:03:25,480 Speaker 1: person on television you have ever seen. And he is 63 00:03:25,600 --> 00:03:29,160 Speaker 1: just himming and hawing about these tariffs. And by the way, 64 00:03:29,240 --> 00:03:31,960 Speaker 1: every time he goes on television, you know, a less 65 00:03:32,240 --> 00:03:35,880 Speaker 1: so today. And and let me just add, but sent 66 00:03:36,680 --> 00:03:39,880 Speaker 1: is actually relatively smart. I mean, he's like one of 67 00:03:39,920 --> 00:03:42,040 Speaker 1: the very few people in this administration, who's not a 68 00:03:42,120 --> 00:03:46,600 Speaker 1: complete like sycophant with no qualifications. Right, the guy has 69 00:03:46,640 --> 00:03:51,840 Speaker 1: at least some experience working in what he's doing, which 70 00:03:51,960 --> 00:03:54,680 Speaker 1: is a dark contrast to people like Linda McMahon, who 71 00:03:54,720 --> 00:03:57,080 Speaker 1: is the head of the Department of Education. You know, 72 00:03:57,080 --> 00:03:59,800 Speaker 1: he said a lot of confusing things on there. And 73 00:04:00,200 --> 00:04:03,000 Speaker 1: he said the thing which Donald Trump has been again 74 00:04:03,200 --> 00:04:07,880 Speaker 1: and again lying about, right, which is he said Walmart 75 00:04:07,960 --> 00:04:10,800 Speaker 1: will be absorbing some of the tariffs. Again, if they 76 00:04:10,880 --> 00:04:13,720 Speaker 1: do that, they hurt small businesses. And also they said 77 00:04:13,720 --> 00:04:16,040 Speaker 1: they wouldn't do that, so maybe they've decided they will 78 00:04:16,600 --> 00:04:20,159 Speaker 1: some that get passed onto the consumer. Donald Trump said 79 00:04:20,400 --> 00:04:23,840 Speaker 1: tariffs will not raise prices. Here is Scott per Cent 80 00:04:24,040 --> 00:04:27,320 Speaker 1: saying some of it may get passed onto the consumer. 81 00:04:27,680 --> 00:04:30,000 Speaker 3: Well, I can tell you this hoping you post that 82 00:04:30,160 --> 00:04:33,640 Speaker 3: a great article today where they've started to assemble all 83 00:04:33,760 --> 00:04:37,599 Speaker 3: the different companies showing what the tariffs are doing to them, 84 00:04:38,000 --> 00:04:42,839 Speaker 3: including security cameras, people placing orders and getting shipping fees 85 00:04:42,880 --> 00:04:47,040 Speaker 3: that are three hundred dollars, six hundred dollars. It's not 86 00:04:47,120 --> 00:04:49,960 Speaker 3: looking good for what they did. And Scott per Cent's 87 00:04:49,960 --> 00:04:52,839 Speaker 3: whole deer in the headlights thing where he's just not 88 00:04:52,880 --> 00:04:55,600 Speaker 3: as cute as a deer. It's not feeling very comforting 89 00:04:55,640 --> 00:04:56,320 Speaker 3: to the consumer. 90 00:04:56,640 --> 00:04:59,200 Speaker 1: I mean, I find him to be hilarious, but I 91 00:04:59,320 --> 00:05:01,760 Speaker 1: do worry it's going to kill our economy. 92 00:05:02,200 --> 00:05:04,839 Speaker 3: The laughing so we don't cry type of energy that 93 00:05:04,880 --> 00:05:06,280 Speaker 3: we bring to this podcast. 94 00:05:06,560 --> 00:05:10,359 Speaker 1: There's more laughing than we're if you think we're laughing 95 00:05:10,360 --> 00:05:12,960 Speaker 1: to keep from crying. On this topic, let's move on 96 00:05:13,800 --> 00:05:17,160 Speaker 1: to everyone's least favorite group. 97 00:05:17,200 --> 00:05:20,240 Speaker 2: Of nine people who dress weird judges. 98 00:05:20,720 --> 00:05:23,760 Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean, look, three of them are good, six 99 00:05:23,800 --> 00:05:24,359 Speaker 1: of them are not. 100 00:05:25,400 --> 00:05:27,039 Speaker 2: Are you talking about the Supreme Court? 101 00:05:27,440 --> 00:05:29,640 Speaker 1: I am, in fact talking about the Supreme Court. So 102 00:05:30,120 --> 00:05:32,359 Speaker 1: I want to point out, so this is the Supreme 103 00:05:32,400 --> 00:05:35,400 Speaker 1: Court ruling. It goes seven to two. I bet you 104 00:05:35,440 --> 00:05:39,159 Speaker 1: can't guess the two two judges who are like Trump 105 00:05:39,200 --> 00:05:41,240 Speaker 1: should be able to do anything they want because he's 106 00:05:41,279 --> 00:05:44,839 Speaker 1: our mango god king. Those are Alito and Thomas, who 107 00:05:44,880 --> 00:05:47,320 Speaker 1: practically work for Rupert Murdic at this point, but I 108 00:05:47,360 --> 00:05:50,279 Speaker 1: just want to talk about this Alien Enemies Act, which we, 109 00:05:50,440 --> 00:05:52,479 Speaker 1: by the way, on this podcast, I've been talking about 110 00:05:52,760 --> 00:05:56,400 Speaker 1: since we read Project twenty twenty five, where we saw 111 00:05:56,680 --> 00:06:00,360 Speaker 1: that the Trump administration at every point. This at stration 112 00:06:00,720 --> 00:06:03,159 Speaker 1: months before has told us what they're going to do. 113 00:06:03,200 --> 00:06:06,240 Speaker 1: And this is a great example. Alien Enemies Act. They 114 00:06:06,279 --> 00:06:09,599 Speaker 1: said they were going to use it. They only has 115 00:06:09,720 --> 00:06:12,719 Speaker 1: ever been used World War one, World War two, War 116 00:06:12,720 --> 00:06:15,560 Speaker 1: of eighteen twelve, so it has only ever been used 117 00:06:15,640 --> 00:06:20,800 Speaker 1: during wars, right wars, not during made up things that 118 00:06:20,960 --> 00:06:24,920 Speaker 1: don't exist. Okay, so Trump administration wants to use it 119 00:06:25,240 --> 00:06:29,320 Speaker 1: to deport Venezuelans because of this gang that no one 120 00:06:29,360 --> 00:06:31,560 Speaker 1: has ever heard of, right trende Iragua. 121 00:06:31,720 --> 00:06:34,080 Speaker 3: It sounds like a really great restaurant that I could 122 00:06:34,120 --> 00:06:35,720 Speaker 3: go to somewhere to hit part of town. 123 00:06:36,080 --> 00:06:40,640 Speaker 1: Yes, correct, But more importantly, there just is no There 124 00:06:40,760 --> 00:06:44,760 Speaker 1: is no there there. So this is already a wildly 125 00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:52,000 Speaker 1: insane case. And still and still two of Trump's justices 126 00:06:52,040 --> 00:06:55,120 Speaker 1: are like, you can do it. I want to add that. 127 00:06:55,560 --> 00:06:59,559 Speaker 1: As soon as this happened, Donald Trump retweeted a guy 128 00:07:00,520 --> 00:07:05,680 Speaker 1: called Mike Davis, who is a close Trump aallet and 129 00:07:05,720 --> 00:07:08,440 Speaker 1: founder of the Article three project. So he is in 130 00:07:08,480 --> 00:07:12,120 Speaker 1: this conservative legal space, but really even more to the 131 00:07:12,240 --> 00:07:16,160 Speaker 1: right than the Supreme Court, and he called the decision illegal, 132 00:07:16,280 --> 00:07:18,960 Speaker 1: claiming it was heading down a peril's path. The perilous 133 00:07:19,000 --> 00:07:23,000 Speaker 1: path being keeping the Constitution going. And then he said, 134 00:07:23,120 --> 00:07:26,520 Speaker 1: and I think this is worth seeing. The Supreme Court 135 00:07:26,560 --> 00:07:29,560 Speaker 1: still has an illegal injunction on President of the United States 136 00:07:29,560 --> 00:07:33,680 Speaker 1: preventing him from commanding military operations to expel these foreign terrorists. 137 00:07:33,800 --> 00:07:36,440 Speaker 1: There's no evidence in these people are terrorists. There's no 138 00:07:36,520 --> 00:07:38,800 Speaker 1: evidence in any of this makes any sense. And he 139 00:07:38,840 --> 00:07:42,920 Speaker 1: says the president should house terrorists near the Chevy Chase 140 00:07:43,040 --> 00:07:47,160 Speaker 1: country club with daytime release. Chevy Chases located in Maryland, 141 00:07:47,240 --> 00:07:50,640 Speaker 1: near the homes of Chief Justice John Robbers and Justice 142 00:07:50,680 --> 00:07:54,640 Speaker 1: Berg Kavanaugh. If you don't see what the alt right 143 00:07:54,760 --> 00:07:56,920 Speaker 1: is doing here, I don't know what to tell you, 144 00:07:57,000 --> 00:08:00,720 Speaker 1: because what they're doing is trying to intimidate these in 145 00:08:00,880 --> 00:08:04,520 Speaker 1: order to get them to rubberstamp stuff Trump wants to do. 146 00:08:04,920 --> 00:08:09,080 Speaker 3: Speaking of fuckery around this issue, one of the new 147 00:08:09,160 --> 00:08:14,320 Speaker 3: tactics Ices adopting is to deport before court. Which it's 148 00:08:14,400 --> 00:08:17,920 Speaker 3: just so bleak that these people cover themselves in the 149 00:08:17,960 --> 00:08:20,840 Speaker 3: Constitution and the rule of law while they do things 150 00:08:20,920 --> 00:08:21,160 Speaker 3: like this. 151 00:08:21,760 --> 00:08:22,080 Speaker 2: Yeah. 152 00:08:22,200 --> 00:08:27,000 Speaker 1: Again, these are the plain clothes guys that are rolling 153 00:08:27,080 --> 00:08:32,160 Speaker 1: up grad students, right. They're doing things like leaving children. 154 00:08:32,480 --> 00:08:34,640 Speaker 1: You saw that where they left a kid on a 155 00:08:34,679 --> 00:08:37,959 Speaker 1: platform by himself and arrest of the parents. This is 156 00:08:38,000 --> 00:08:41,640 Speaker 1: a sort of despicable militious. Some members of this group 157 00:08:41,679 --> 00:08:46,199 Speaker 1: are from actual militias. They're just doing anything they can 158 00:08:46,400 --> 00:08:51,160 Speaker 1: to deport without offering due process, and now they're going 159 00:08:51,200 --> 00:08:53,520 Speaker 1: to deport them before they go to court. I just 160 00:08:54,040 --> 00:08:57,600 Speaker 1: want to point out that again, we need people to 161 00:08:57,679 --> 00:08:59,719 Speaker 1: work these jobs like this is not We're not to 162 00:08:59,800 --> 00:09:03,120 Speaker 1: pouring people because we don't have enough work for them. 163 00:09:03,120 --> 00:09:05,280 Speaker 1: If anything, we have too much work for them. We 164 00:09:05,360 --> 00:09:08,080 Speaker 1: are deporting people because Donald Trump has made this a 165 00:09:08,200 --> 00:09:11,920 Speaker 1: central campaign issue, just like we are not cutting the 166 00:09:11,960 --> 00:09:15,360 Speaker 1: federal government. I mean, we do have a deficit, but 167 00:09:15,720 --> 00:09:19,640 Speaker 1: we could raise taxes, we could let the tax cut expire. 168 00:09:20,280 --> 00:09:23,000 Speaker 1: All of this is because Donald Trump has a few 169 00:09:23,120 --> 00:09:29,200 Speaker 1: ideas that he wants tariffs, tax cuts, deportations. None of 170 00:09:29,240 --> 00:09:32,800 Speaker 1: these things need to happen. They are just all Donald 171 00:09:32,840 --> 00:09:35,800 Speaker 1: Trump's brainchild. And even though Trump says that all his 172 00:09:35,880 --> 00:09:39,160 Speaker 1: people want this, in fact they want it with caveats, right. 173 00:09:39,280 --> 00:09:42,360 Speaker 1: They believe in some deportation, but they don't like a 174 00:09:42,360 --> 00:09:44,840 Speaker 1: lot of the stuff that this administration is doing. And 175 00:09:44,880 --> 00:09:48,120 Speaker 1: we're already seeing in the polling Trump is losing you know, 176 00:09:48,160 --> 00:09:50,760 Speaker 1: those working class voters that went to him, He is 177 00:09:50,840 --> 00:09:54,120 Speaker 1: losing them at a rapid clip. And I think that 178 00:09:54,360 --> 00:09:56,200 Speaker 1: is probably the one bit of good news. 179 00:09:56,520 --> 00:10:02,040 Speaker 4: Hell yeah. 180 00:10:02,480 --> 00:10:04,400 Speaker 1: Rick Wilson is the founder of the Lincoln Project and 181 00:10:04,440 --> 00:10:05,680 Speaker 1: the host of the Enemy's List. 182 00:10:05,880 --> 00:10:08,680 Speaker 2: Rick Wilson, Lolly John Fast. 183 00:10:09,440 --> 00:10:14,280 Speaker 1: Here we are another week in Trump's America or is 184 00:10:14,280 --> 00:10:20,559 Speaker 1: it Trump's Arabia? So I feel like, you know, what 185 00:10:20,800 --> 00:10:26,320 Speaker 1: a lot this trip, this Trump Middle East? I want 186 00:10:26,400 --> 00:10:29,480 Speaker 1: to say jaunt. Can we say it's a jaunt? 187 00:10:29,720 --> 00:10:31,000 Speaker 5: We could say it's a johnt sure? 188 00:10:31,200 --> 00:10:31,840 Speaker 1: This Trump? 189 00:10:31,920 --> 00:10:33,000 Speaker 5: You could just say it's a hajj. 190 00:10:33,679 --> 00:10:37,120 Speaker 1: It's a hajjh. It's a hash beaj uh. This trip 191 00:10:37,400 --> 00:10:41,079 Speaker 1: reminded me that everything in Trump world is just a 192 00:10:41,120 --> 00:10:46,080 Speaker 1: rehash of something else that happened in the first administration, 193 00:10:46,800 --> 00:10:52,040 Speaker 1: that happened on reality television, that happened to him in 194 00:10:52,120 --> 00:10:55,720 Speaker 1: the eighties in New York. Like, we're just in a 195 00:10:55,840 --> 00:10:59,199 Speaker 1: kind of cyclical Fuckeray. 196 00:10:59,080 --> 00:11:01,400 Speaker 5: It's a cyclic fucker is a great way. It's a 197 00:11:01,440 --> 00:11:04,200 Speaker 5: time loop. Yes, I mean we're just stuck in the 198 00:11:04,240 --> 00:11:09,000 Speaker 5: same bullshit with him over and over and over and 199 00:11:09,000 --> 00:11:11,800 Speaker 5: and it is why I think Americans have such a 200 00:11:11,800 --> 00:11:16,200 Speaker 5: hard time dealing with it because even people who like 201 00:11:16,320 --> 00:11:22,680 Speaker 5: Trump or support Trump, this week were like, uh, boss, boss, 202 00:11:22,880 --> 00:11:24,760 Speaker 5: no man, come on, this ain't it chief? 203 00:11:24,920 --> 00:11:25,400 Speaker 1: This ain't it? 204 00:11:25,960 --> 00:11:26,280 Speaker 2: Chief? 205 00:11:26,440 --> 00:11:29,480 Speaker 1: Was that the plane was that that was a lot of. 206 00:11:29,440 --> 00:11:37,640 Speaker 5: It was about the plane that could The guitaris have 207 00:11:37,679 --> 00:11:40,240 Speaker 5: been trying to sell since twenty twenty and decision had 208 00:11:40,320 --> 00:11:43,120 Speaker 5: forest one is actually not the bargain Trump can see to. 209 00:11:43,120 --> 00:11:47,600 Speaker 1: Be, but even has one, so like, I mean, God, 210 00:11:47,840 --> 00:11:48,640 Speaker 1: I mean and look. 211 00:11:48,480 --> 00:11:52,240 Speaker 5: That's a that's a sea tier, a seat tier dictatorship. Honestly, Look, 212 00:11:52,360 --> 00:11:54,600 Speaker 5: I think what we what we saw this week was 213 00:11:55,600 --> 00:11:59,240 Speaker 5: two things. One that is Trump centric and one that 214 00:11:59,320 --> 00:12:03,640 Speaker 5: is about America. All these people in corporate America who 215 00:12:03,679 --> 00:12:06,840 Speaker 5: got on the plane and went over there with Trump, 216 00:12:08,640 --> 00:12:12,959 Speaker 5: they now, in his mind, owe him anybody who made 217 00:12:12,960 --> 00:12:16,800 Speaker 5: a deal over there, or who who it could even 218 00:12:16,840 --> 00:12:20,160 Speaker 5: tangentially be seen to benefit from being over there. Trump 219 00:12:20,200 --> 00:12:22,880 Speaker 5: will now think Boeing must do whatever I want forever 220 00:12:22,920 --> 00:12:24,760 Speaker 5: and ever. They must give me whatever I want forever 221 00:12:24,800 --> 00:12:27,800 Speaker 5: and ever. You know, Sam Altman is over there, and 222 00:12:28,120 --> 00:12:32,000 Speaker 5: Ray Diallo's over there, and Blackstone and black Rocks leadership 223 00:12:32,000 --> 00:12:34,920 Speaker 5: are over there. And all these folks that are sort 224 00:12:34,920 --> 00:12:37,760 Speaker 5: of dragging along behind Trump, he will make them pay 225 00:12:37,840 --> 00:12:41,679 Speaker 5: for this trip, literally or metaphorically. 226 00:12:41,880 --> 00:12:42,080 Speaker 1: Right. 227 00:12:42,280 --> 00:12:44,160 Speaker 5: Yeah, as for Trump and the and the Trump and 228 00:12:44,200 --> 00:12:47,960 Speaker 5: the Trump clan, this was pure you know, gimme, gimme, gimme. 229 00:12:48,280 --> 00:12:51,120 Speaker 5: This was hand out. Whatever you can fork into the bag, 230 00:12:51,200 --> 00:12:52,360 Speaker 5: I'll take it first. 231 00:12:52,640 --> 00:12:55,720 Speaker 1: You know. Amazon said we're gonna show how much the 232 00:12:55,720 --> 00:12:59,079 Speaker 1: tariffs raised prices. Trump was like, no, you're not. Walmart said, 233 00:12:59,080 --> 00:13:01,080 Speaker 1: we're gonna have to raise price is because of the tariffs. 234 00:13:01,120 --> 00:13:05,000 Speaker 1: Trump said, no, you're not. You have to eat the tariffs. 235 00:13:04,559 --> 00:13:04,800 Speaker 4: Again. 236 00:13:05,080 --> 00:13:06,800 Speaker 5: I was told, by the way, I was told that 237 00:13:07,280 --> 00:13:09,040 Speaker 5: foreign countries paid those tariffs. 238 00:13:09,200 --> 00:13:10,160 Speaker 1: Yeah, exactly. 239 00:13:10,200 --> 00:13:11,520 Speaker 5: I was assured that was how it were. 240 00:13:11,840 --> 00:13:14,320 Speaker 1: But it turns out that what he meant by foreign 241 00:13:14,360 --> 00:13:18,439 Speaker 1: countries was American consumers. But so here's a question. Though 242 00:13:18,760 --> 00:13:23,679 Speaker 1: these are a companyes Walmart is a huge country, country 243 00:13:23,720 --> 00:13:27,040 Speaker 1: and also company, how do you square this? So you're 244 00:13:27,040 --> 00:13:28,200 Speaker 1: gonna they're just gonna. 245 00:13:28,080 --> 00:13:30,680 Speaker 5: The scale of Walmart is such that. 246 00:13:31,000 --> 00:13:35,080 Speaker 1: By the Americans shop at Walmart some absurd number. 247 00:13:35,120 --> 00:13:37,240 Speaker 5: But by the time they reached the point where they 248 00:13:37,280 --> 00:13:39,600 Speaker 5: had to say, hey, we're gonna have to raise prices. 249 00:13:39,880 --> 00:13:42,559 Speaker 5: You have to understand that they've already done everything they 250 00:13:42,600 --> 00:13:45,880 Speaker 5: can to keep their suppliers in line, keep prices down, 251 00:13:46,320 --> 00:13:50,040 Speaker 5: negotiate further down on They're already inexpensive supply chain deals 252 00:13:50,440 --> 00:13:53,600 Speaker 5: to make up for the tears. All of this is 253 00:13:53,640 --> 00:13:58,320 Speaker 5: super terrifying for Walmart because they've already done what they can. 254 00:13:59,080 --> 00:14:01,640 Speaker 5: They've already pushed the levers down as far as they can. 255 00:14:02,160 --> 00:14:06,600 Speaker 5: So at this point, Walmart is kind of like China. 256 00:14:06,720 --> 00:14:09,480 Speaker 5: They're an organization that plans on a fifty year scale. 257 00:14:09,520 --> 00:14:12,559 Speaker 5: Now they're not just quarter to quarter to quarter. They 258 00:14:12,559 --> 00:14:15,840 Speaker 5: are looking out into the future. And their deal is, 259 00:14:15,880 --> 00:14:18,719 Speaker 5: we're not going to blow ourselves up financially. We'll take 260 00:14:18,760 --> 00:14:20,920 Speaker 5: a little bit of a hit from Trump and his people, 261 00:14:21,320 --> 00:14:23,440 Speaker 5: but where else the fuck you gonna go? 262 00:14:23,640 --> 00:14:29,360 Speaker 1: Chief? If Walmart raises prices, that is actually better than 263 00:14:29,480 --> 00:14:34,360 Speaker 1: if Walmart eats the tariffs, because if Walmart is able 264 00:14:34,440 --> 00:14:38,600 Speaker 1: to somehow keep prices lower, will they will put out 265 00:14:38,680 --> 00:14:42,920 Speaker 1: all of the other businesses that exist out of business. Right, 266 00:14:43,080 --> 00:14:43,520 Speaker 1: So it's. 267 00:14:43,360 --> 00:14:46,440 Speaker 5: Correct, Yeah, so you have you have the exact you 268 00:14:46,440 --> 00:14:48,880 Speaker 5: have the exact key to this thing. 269 00:14:49,200 --> 00:14:51,680 Speaker 1: So if you go to the drug store next door 270 00:14:52,240 --> 00:14:56,680 Speaker 1: and the whatever the hammer is twenty one dollars and 271 00:14:56,720 --> 00:15:01,880 Speaker 1: you go to Walmart and it's fourteen. Then eventually those 272 00:15:01,960 --> 00:15:03,480 Speaker 1: mom and pop shops are going to go out of 273 00:15:03,480 --> 00:15:04,520 Speaker 1: business sooner. 274 00:15:04,640 --> 00:15:09,880 Speaker 5: Round they're vastly more price sensitive than Walmart or Target 275 00:15:09,440 --> 00:15:13,320 Speaker 5: or or you know, Amazon to some degree, but other retailers. 276 00:15:13,720 --> 00:15:16,120 Speaker 5: But once you get below that tier, I mean, these 277 00:15:16,200 --> 00:15:21,520 Speaker 5: days in America, unfortunately, retail is the pyramid is weirdly inverted. 278 00:15:21,520 --> 00:15:23,080 Speaker 5: It used to be a lot of small businesses and 279 00:15:23,120 --> 00:15:25,160 Speaker 5: a few big ones. Now it's a couple of big 280 00:15:25,200 --> 00:15:29,880 Speaker 5: businesses who take eighty percent probably of the national revenue 281 00:15:29,880 --> 00:15:32,960 Speaker 5: that's coming into to that kind of sector, and small 282 00:15:32,960 --> 00:15:34,960 Speaker 5: business is taking twenty percent, but they're going to take 283 00:15:35,360 --> 00:15:38,720 Speaker 5: a much wilder degree of pain. 284 00:15:39,280 --> 00:15:43,240 Speaker 1: Yes, and I wonder, I wonder what the sort of 285 00:15:43,440 --> 00:15:48,000 Speaker 1: larger how you can spin that to be good for anything, 286 00:15:48,040 --> 00:15:50,440 Speaker 1: including capitalism. But I think. 287 00:15:50,440 --> 00:15:52,840 Speaker 5: Besides, I mean, but we got to realize this is 288 00:15:52,880 --> 00:15:56,479 Speaker 5: not capitalism now right, This is crony, this is maoism. 289 00:15:56,480 --> 00:15:59,320 Speaker 5: We keep talking about it, but this is not capitalism. 290 00:15:59,720 --> 00:16:01,960 Speaker 5: You know, all those all those fuckers last year who 291 00:16:02,000 --> 00:16:05,720 Speaker 5: were screaming like, oh, I'm a free market, free market Republican. 292 00:16:05,760 --> 00:16:08,240 Speaker 5: I'm a big I believe in markets and free enterprise, 293 00:16:08,640 --> 00:16:11,920 Speaker 5: and Harris will lead to full communism. They don't mind 294 00:16:11,920 --> 00:16:15,280 Speaker 5: when Donald Trump sets wages and prices. They don't mind 295 00:16:15,280 --> 00:16:18,160 Speaker 5: when Donald Trump controls the means of production. It's kind 296 00:16:18,160 --> 00:16:18,640 Speaker 5: of odd. 297 00:16:18,840 --> 00:16:23,520 Speaker 1: Yes, it's almost as if they're all hypocrites. Almost almost 298 00:16:23,720 --> 00:16:26,160 Speaker 1: that you will be listening to this podcast on Monday. 299 00:16:26,320 --> 00:16:31,840 Speaker 1: If all goes well. Tonight Sunday nights ten o'clock, we 300 00:16:31,960 --> 00:16:38,360 Speaker 1: have another meeting of Mike Johnson and the big beautiful Bill, 301 00:16:39,040 --> 00:16:39,320 Speaker 1: you know. 302 00:16:39,280 --> 00:16:42,600 Speaker 5: At ten o'clock on Sunday night. Meeting screams out to me, everything's. 303 00:16:42,120 --> 00:16:46,240 Speaker 2: Fine, everything is going what could possibly go wrong? Going great? 304 00:16:46,880 --> 00:16:48,040 Speaker 5: Are going great? 305 00:16:48,320 --> 00:16:50,080 Speaker 1: When you're a member of Congress and you have a 306 00:16:50,160 --> 00:16:52,720 Speaker 1: meeting at ten o'clock at night on a Sunday. Mike 307 00:16:52,800 --> 00:16:57,560 Speaker 1: Johnson has done a number of really amateurish things. Set 308 00:16:57,640 --> 00:17:00,960 Speaker 1: deadlines he couldn't make right. Is supposed to be done 309 00:17:00,960 --> 00:17:04,560 Speaker 1: by next weekend. Could have put two bills together instead 310 00:17:04,640 --> 00:17:07,399 Speaker 1: decided to do one. I think the thinking here is 311 00:17:07,400 --> 00:17:08,920 Speaker 1: that they're only going to be able to get one 312 00:17:08,960 --> 00:17:13,879 Speaker 1: piece of legislation passed, which I think is probably very likely. 313 00:17:14,000 --> 00:17:14,280 Speaker 2: True. 314 00:17:14,680 --> 00:17:17,320 Speaker 1: But the top line in this House bill that I 315 00:17:17,359 --> 00:17:20,479 Speaker 1: want you to talk about, Rick Wilson, is something that 316 00:17:20,600 --> 00:17:22,359 Speaker 1: I feel like we have not been talking about in 317 00:17:22,359 --> 00:17:26,320 Speaker 1: the pundent industrial complex, and that is eight hundred and 318 00:17:26,560 --> 00:17:29,080 Speaker 1: eighty billion dollars cut from Medicaid. 319 00:17:29,640 --> 00:17:33,639 Speaker 5: So it's now about ten days ago. I was told 320 00:17:33,680 --> 00:17:36,520 Speaker 5: by a reliable person I've known for a long time 321 00:17:37,400 --> 00:17:40,000 Speaker 5: who said there had been polling done for the Republican 322 00:17:40,040 --> 00:17:44,320 Speaker 5: Caucus and it was so bad that Mike Johnson refused 323 00:17:44,359 --> 00:17:47,280 Speaker 5: to let the polling company brief the members. And the 324 00:17:47,320 --> 00:17:52,080 Speaker 5: worst part of it was that eighty three percent of 325 00:17:52,119 --> 00:17:55,720 Speaker 5: American voters said that they would be more likely to 326 00:17:55,800 --> 00:18:00,320 Speaker 5: vote against a candidate who cut Medicare or Medicaid. Yeah, 327 00:18:00,600 --> 00:18:04,840 Speaker 5: good luck, Chief, because at that point, at that point, you. 328 00:18:04,920 --> 00:18:07,240 Speaker 1: Tell all Republicans if you have hit. 329 00:18:07,520 --> 00:18:10,919 Speaker 5: A level where Republicans, no matter how loyal they are 330 00:18:10,960 --> 00:18:12,480 Speaker 5: to Trump, and no matter how much they want this 331 00:18:12,560 --> 00:18:14,760 Speaker 5: tax cut, and no matter how scared they are of 332 00:18:14,840 --> 00:18:16,360 Speaker 5: Elon and all this of their garbage. 333 00:18:16,440 --> 00:18:18,040 Speaker 1: Yeah, but I don't think they're so scared of the 334 00:18:18,040 --> 00:18:20,240 Speaker 1: al anymore. So let's talk about that next. 335 00:18:20,480 --> 00:18:22,760 Speaker 5: But they're going to cut eight hundred billion dollars out 336 00:18:22,800 --> 00:18:26,240 Speaker 5: of Medicare and Medicaid over a five year window. Which, 337 00:18:27,119 --> 00:18:30,000 Speaker 5: first off, one thing that people have not figured out 338 00:18:30,080 --> 00:18:34,600 Speaker 5: yet about this is the minute you do that many many, many, many, 339 00:18:34,600 --> 00:18:37,320 Speaker 5: many American families who have a father or a mother, 340 00:18:37,600 --> 00:18:40,080 Speaker 5: a parent or grandparent in a nursing home right now 341 00:18:40,080 --> 00:18:43,680 Speaker 5: that is partly paid for by Medicaid. They're moving home, chief, 342 00:18:44,160 --> 00:18:47,160 Speaker 5: they're coming back. You enjoy that, You'll have fun, you'll 343 00:18:47,160 --> 00:18:48,120 Speaker 5: have phone. That happens. 344 00:18:49,560 --> 00:18:53,080 Speaker 1: That's the nay mercenario for everyone. That and then also 345 00:18:53,240 --> 00:18:56,800 Speaker 1: your rural hospital is going to close. But I want 346 00:18:56,920 --> 00:19:01,160 Speaker 1: let's talk about Elon's more diminished role in the death 347 00:19:01,200 --> 00:19:04,600 Speaker 1: of democracy. So my man has gotten in there and 348 00:19:04,600 --> 00:19:06,840 Speaker 1: he's gotten in all the computers, he's fired a ton 349 00:19:06,880 --> 00:19:10,520 Speaker 1: of people. He's had to rehire some. Right, we have 350 00:19:10,680 --> 00:19:16,040 Speaker 1: some The FAA seems like it is having some issues, 351 00:19:16,240 --> 00:19:17,400 Speaker 1: Rick Wilson a little bit. 352 00:19:17,520 --> 00:19:21,520 Speaker 5: Yeah. You know, Look, they did in fact want to fire, 353 00:19:21,840 --> 00:19:24,360 Speaker 5: and they did offer early retirement to many of these 354 00:19:24,440 --> 00:19:27,640 Speaker 5: FAA controllers and many took it. We have about thirteen 355 00:19:27,720 --> 00:19:31,200 Speaker 5: thousand controllers we were due to hire under the Infrastructure 356 00:19:31,240 --> 00:19:34,440 Speaker 5: Bill about twenty five hundred more, which we needed that's 357 00:19:34,480 --> 00:19:37,600 Speaker 5: on hold. They're blaming Pete Butta Judge and Joe Biden 358 00:19:38,000 --> 00:19:41,480 Speaker 5: for doge cuts which disrupted the FAA. I've talked to 359 00:19:41,520 --> 00:19:46,160 Speaker 5: people in the FAA who I have been told are mortified. 360 00:19:46,520 --> 00:19:51,120 Speaker 5: They're working the extra hours, they're covering the extra bases. 361 00:19:51,480 --> 00:19:54,000 Speaker 5: But this thing has been so screwed up from DC 362 00:19:55,000 --> 00:19:58,720 Speaker 5: that the head of air Traffic Control took the retirement bonus, yeah, 363 00:19:59,359 --> 00:20:03,239 Speaker 5: and got out. This is a dangerous situation. Look, and 364 00:20:03,280 --> 00:20:05,480 Speaker 5: I'm going to do the as a pilot. But as 365 00:20:05,480 --> 00:20:08,640 Speaker 5: a pilot, I'm not a I don't fly a commercial jet, 366 00:20:09,080 --> 00:20:12,560 Speaker 5: but I fly in the instrument system all the time. 367 00:20:12,840 --> 00:20:18,000 Speaker 5: And you rely on these underpaid, overworked, overhassle people to 368 00:20:18,359 --> 00:20:23,159 Speaker 5: keep four hundred mile an hour, four hundred passenger steel 369 00:20:23,320 --> 00:20:26,760 Speaker 5: and aluminum tubes from crashing into each other. And it's 370 00:20:26,760 --> 00:20:29,600 Speaker 5: a pretty good use of my government, of my taxpayer money. 371 00:20:29,720 --> 00:20:32,760 Speaker 1: Yeah. I would think so too. I would like my 372 00:20:32,920 --> 00:20:34,120 Speaker 1: taxpayer dollars to. 373 00:20:34,119 --> 00:20:36,280 Speaker 5: Go to good to not having me killed in a 374 00:20:36,280 --> 00:20:37,000 Speaker 5: fiery crash. 375 00:20:37,080 --> 00:20:39,280 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, that's my I'm. 376 00:20:39,200 --> 00:20:40,600 Speaker 5: Against the fiery crash thing. 377 00:20:40,880 --> 00:20:43,600 Speaker 1: That's my hottest take. But I want to talk about 378 00:20:43,600 --> 00:20:47,320 Speaker 1: Elon for a minute. She's definitely. Let we don't know again, 379 00:20:47,440 --> 00:20:50,080 Speaker 1: because we have so little transparency into what the fuck 380 00:20:50,200 --> 00:20:52,880 Speaker 1: Doge did in our federal government, and years from now 381 00:20:52,920 --> 00:20:57,080 Speaker 1: we'll probably find out nothing good. Big Balls and his 382 00:20:57,359 --> 00:21:01,679 Speaker 1: group are still in the government. Computers are federal agencies. 383 00:21:01,960 --> 00:21:04,840 Speaker 1: But whether or not this is true, there is less 384 00:21:04,960 --> 00:21:06,640 Speaker 1: Elon in our. 385 00:21:06,600 --> 00:21:10,240 Speaker 5: Me there's less Elon in the press. And I I 386 00:21:10,320 --> 00:21:12,879 Speaker 5: have Atrairian take on this, and a lot of people are, oh, 387 00:21:12,960 --> 00:21:15,520 Speaker 5: he's thrown out, it's over. I have a contrarian take 388 00:21:15,560 --> 00:21:19,600 Speaker 5: on this. I think that Elon had this is a 389 00:21:19,800 --> 00:21:23,560 Speaker 5: very deliberate pr strategy to pull him out of the limelight. 390 00:21:23,800 --> 00:21:26,000 Speaker 5: I do think he had a little bit of fence 391 00:21:26,080 --> 00:21:28,600 Speaker 5: mending and fixing to do it Tesla and SpaceX, but 392 00:21:28,680 --> 00:21:33,000 Speaker 5: I think this is a very deliberate let's let's take 393 00:21:33,040 --> 00:21:35,720 Speaker 5: the heat off Elon by by by you know, making 394 00:21:35,800 --> 00:21:38,320 Speaker 5: him wear the ballgag for a few weeks. But I 395 00:21:38,359 --> 00:21:41,920 Speaker 5: still think the fuckery that's going on here that Elon 396 00:21:42,000 --> 00:21:44,399 Speaker 5: has a direct hand in, like the South Africans coming 397 00:21:44,440 --> 00:21:47,600 Speaker 5: here right right, which, by the way, the the the 398 00:21:47,640 --> 00:21:50,359 Speaker 5: oppression of those poor South Africans. You can see that 399 00:21:50,400 --> 00:21:53,000 Speaker 5: many of them had lost the Battle of Buffet Ridge 400 00:21:53,359 --> 00:21:56,800 Speaker 5: as they were coming off the plane. These were not 401 00:21:56,840 --> 00:21:58,959 Speaker 5: people that looked to me like they were that they 402 00:21:59,000 --> 00:22:01,639 Speaker 5: were draggled war refugees, But in fact they looked like 403 00:22:01,640 --> 00:22:04,719 Speaker 5: a bunch of fucking middle class people who watch too 404 00:22:04,760 --> 00:22:07,080 Speaker 5: much television, need too many carbs. Right. 405 00:22:07,119 --> 00:22:10,280 Speaker 1: But the point, the point of the story is that 406 00:22:10,840 --> 00:22:13,560 Speaker 1: it's not clear. I think what we both are. We 407 00:22:13,640 --> 00:22:18,719 Speaker 1: know that Elon pulls slightly below the Saponic plague. Yeah, 408 00:22:18,760 --> 00:22:22,520 Speaker 1: and so we know that Republicans have a real incentive 409 00:22:22,560 --> 00:22:26,160 Speaker 1: to make him disappear, especially if you look at what 410 00:22:26,359 --> 00:22:31,040 Speaker 1: happened in that judicial election in Wisconsin. Ye, the polling 411 00:22:31,200 --> 00:22:32,680 Speaker 1: was that Elon did not help. 412 00:22:33,119 --> 00:22:36,119 Speaker 5: Yeah. We tested ads that had the same message and 413 00:22:36,160 --> 00:22:39,359 Speaker 5: once said Brad Shimmel supports Trump, and it worked. It 414 00:22:39,400 --> 00:22:41,199 Speaker 5: wasn't it wasn't like a home run. It was like 415 00:22:41,200 --> 00:22:43,800 Speaker 5: a good, solid double. And then we said took the 416 00:22:43,840 --> 00:22:46,399 Speaker 5: same message, he supports Trump doing this, this and this. 417 00:22:46,520 --> 00:22:48,600 Speaker 5: Then we swapped it out and said Brad Shimmell supports 418 00:22:48,600 --> 00:22:51,600 Speaker 5: Elon and the DOJH agenda to cut medicare, to do this, 419 00:22:52,160 --> 00:22:54,440 Speaker 5: and it was one hundred and forty five percent more effective. 420 00:22:54,720 --> 00:22:55,920 Speaker 4: Yeah, insane it was. 421 00:22:56,000 --> 00:23:01,520 Speaker 5: It was like, fuck, Elon, Yeah, Elon, doesn't that immune response? 422 00:23:01,560 --> 00:23:01,760 Speaker 5: You know? 423 00:23:02,000 --> 00:23:05,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, Elon is polling poison. So the question is is 424 00:23:05,600 --> 00:23:08,000 Speaker 1: he really gone or is he pretend gone. 425 00:23:08,320 --> 00:23:10,119 Speaker 5: My theory of the case is he has pretended on. 426 00:23:10,520 --> 00:23:12,480 Speaker 5: I am gonna, I'm gonna, I'm gonna die on this 427 00:23:12,600 --> 00:23:16,600 Speaker 5: hill that I think he I think he needed a 428 00:23:16,640 --> 00:23:19,640 Speaker 5: week or two to reset because SpaceX. 429 00:23:19,240 --> 00:23:22,439 Speaker 1: Has been having a lot of problems and seventy what 430 00:23:22,600 --> 00:23:25,080 Speaker 1: they had they had an earnings call where they announced 431 00:23:25,080 --> 00:23:29,840 Speaker 1: that they were down seventy one percent their earnings were down. 432 00:23:30,040 --> 00:23:33,280 Speaker 1: Imagine like what you have to do for your earnings 433 00:23:33,280 --> 00:23:36,040 Speaker 1: to be down seventy one percentage And. 434 00:23:36,160 --> 00:23:39,720 Speaker 5: And think about this in context too. Molly the year 435 00:23:39,800 --> 00:23:43,960 Speaker 5: before SpaceX is board and it's and and I can't 436 00:23:43,960 --> 00:23:45,480 Speaker 5: remember her name right now. The chairman of the board 437 00:23:45,760 --> 00:23:48,400 Speaker 5: was arguing to both the board and to the Delaware 438 00:23:48,480 --> 00:23:51,919 Speaker 5: Chancery Court that Elon Musk last year deserved a fifty 439 00:23:51,960 --> 00:23:54,080 Speaker 5: four billion dollar annual salary. 440 00:23:54,720 --> 00:23:58,280 Speaker 2: No, it can't be a billion billion. 441 00:23:58,000 --> 00:24:02,080 Speaker 5: Oh no, billion with a book nollions. 442 00:24:02,160 --> 00:24:03,760 Speaker 1: We're going to need a We're going to need a 443 00:24:03,840 --> 00:24:05,240 Speaker 1: fact check from Jesse Cannon. 444 00:24:05,320 --> 00:24:06,280 Speaker 5: Here you can check it out. 445 00:24:06,680 --> 00:24:09,159 Speaker 1: But the point is, uh yeah, so we don't know 446 00:24:09,600 --> 00:24:11,960 Speaker 1: is Elon gone or is Elon pretend to be gone. 447 00:24:12,320 --> 00:24:15,600 Speaker 1: We have no idea. And again I want I want 448 00:24:15,640 --> 00:24:17,760 Speaker 1: to go back to another thing we were talking about before, 449 00:24:17,920 --> 00:24:22,320 Speaker 1: this idea that Trump all these people made these deals, right, 450 00:24:22,400 --> 00:24:25,320 Speaker 1: and they were announcing these deals that were faky numbers. 451 00:24:25,080 --> 00:24:26,880 Speaker 2: Right right, trillion dollars. 452 00:24:27,720 --> 00:24:30,159 Speaker 1: Tell us about some of these Middle Eastern deals that 453 00:24:30,240 --> 00:24:31,439 Speaker 1: they were announcing, you. 454 00:24:31,480 --> 00:24:34,040 Speaker 5: Know, as I was on with Ali Velshi this morning, 455 00:24:34,040 --> 00:24:36,680 Speaker 5: and I refer to them as concepts of a deal. Right, 456 00:24:37,119 --> 00:24:39,480 Speaker 5: This is a this is these are press release promises. 457 00:24:39,560 --> 00:24:44,520 Speaker 5: These are not These are not actual hard number, you know, 458 00:24:44,680 --> 00:24:48,359 Speaker 5: commitments like the I'll give you an example, the the 459 00:24:48,480 --> 00:24:54,120 Speaker 5: supposed deal with with uh uh Tar to buy two 460 00:24:54,160 --> 00:24:57,600 Speaker 5: hundred and fifty billion dollars worth of jets. Well, it's 461 00:24:57,640 --> 00:24:59,600 Speaker 5: really to buy fifty jets with an option to buy 462 00:24:59,640 --> 00:25:03,080 Speaker 5: a hundred more. Okay, none of these things are and 463 00:25:03,160 --> 00:25:06,400 Speaker 5: again this is all such press release hurry up bullshit. 464 00:25:07,040 --> 00:25:08,879 Speaker 5: And some of these deals, by the way, had been 465 00:25:08,960 --> 00:25:12,560 Speaker 5: percolating that the arms deals in particular had been and 466 00:25:12,880 --> 00:25:16,480 Speaker 5: the Boeing deal had been percolating in the background. Since 467 00:25:16,760 --> 00:25:20,720 Speaker 5: well before Trump took office. Some of them were negotiated 468 00:25:20,760 --> 00:25:23,080 Speaker 5: by the Biden administration. They're just taking credit for them. 469 00:25:23,240 --> 00:25:25,560 Speaker 5: But a lot of them are just vaporware, right. 470 00:25:25,680 --> 00:25:28,399 Speaker 1: But I also I love that they were so because 471 00:25:28,440 --> 00:25:31,240 Speaker 1: of everything is fake. They were just getting bigger and 472 00:25:31,280 --> 00:25:35,280 Speaker 1: bigger numbers. You know, I think, oh, Fatari's had a trillion. 473 00:25:35,400 --> 00:25:41,040 Speaker 1: You know, someone's an eight you know, billions, No trillion, billions, 474 00:25:41,840 --> 00:25:42,040 Speaker 1: you know. 475 00:25:42,600 --> 00:25:44,840 Speaker 5: Yeah, none of that to my mind, None of that, 476 00:25:44,920 --> 00:25:51,400 Speaker 5: to my mind, is what we call real. Nobody. Nobody 477 00:25:51,680 --> 00:25:54,840 Speaker 5: in this world who deals with the Middle East, ever, 478 00:25:55,040 --> 00:25:59,560 Speaker 5: who's ever dealt with any business, organization, government, or person 479 00:26:00,400 --> 00:26:04,840 Speaker 5: in that ultra high wealth petro dollar universe, walks away 480 00:26:04,960 --> 00:26:08,680 Speaker 5: believing anything as racist as it was. Even Senator John 481 00:26:08,760 --> 00:26:11,400 Speaker 5: Kennedy said, you know, you can't trust any of these people. 482 00:26:11,600 --> 00:26:15,320 Speaker 5: Lock up your camel. Which look, if I had Campbell's 483 00:26:15,320 --> 00:26:17,840 Speaker 5: I'd be afraid that John Kennedy would come and, you know, 484 00:26:18,240 --> 00:26:19,600 Speaker 5: do unspeakable things to them. 485 00:26:19,640 --> 00:26:22,440 Speaker 1: But well, I also think, like you know, this is 486 00:26:22,560 --> 00:26:25,240 Speaker 1: a little like anti Muslim. 487 00:26:26,600 --> 00:26:30,280 Speaker 5: No, no, it's not. Actually, it's actual real talk. The 488 00:26:30,400 --> 00:26:33,720 Speaker 5: idea though, that Trump right goes and looks at the 489 00:26:33,760 --> 00:26:36,119 Speaker 5: Middle East. Now, I have to say, I think a 490 00:26:36,160 --> 00:26:37,919 Speaker 5: lot of American Jews had to be a little surprised. 491 00:26:37,960 --> 00:26:40,399 Speaker 5: And Israel has been totally cut out of all these discussions. 492 00:26:40,760 --> 00:26:43,399 Speaker 1: Yeah, I'm not surprised. Here's an American Jew who's not. 493 00:26:45,040 --> 00:26:48,119 Speaker 5: Yes, I think I have a little bit sophistication about this. 494 00:26:49,000 --> 00:26:51,159 Speaker 5: But Harris will abandon Israel. 495 00:26:51,560 --> 00:26:51,760 Speaker 1: Yeah. 496 00:26:52,920 --> 00:26:54,400 Speaker 5: By the way, I was wrong about the fifty four 497 00:26:54,640 --> 00:26:56,960 Speaker 5: billion dollar pay day. It was a fifty six billion 498 00:26:57,040 --> 00:26:57,760 Speaker 5: dollar pay day. 499 00:26:57,960 --> 00:26:59,200 Speaker 1: How is that possible? 500 00:26:59,480 --> 00:27:02,560 Speaker 5: It was a I'm looking at Reuter's judge voids Elon's 501 00:27:02,640 --> 00:27:06,520 Speaker 5: unfafthable fifty six billion Tesla pay package. Right, just put 502 00:27:06,560 --> 00:27:07,280 Speaker 5: a link in the chat. 503 00:27:07,720 --> 00:27:11,199 Speaker 1: Okay, all right, I'm Ridy Wilson again. 504 00:27:11,880 --> 00:27:12,400 Speaker 2: Correct. 505 00:27:15,720 --> 00:27:19,320 Speaker 1: Callum Williams is a senior economics writer for The Economist. 506 00:27:20,119 --> 00:27:23,399 Speaker 2: Welcome to Fast Politics. 507 00:27:22,840 --> 00:27:25,360 Speaker 4: Callum, thank you very much for having me. It's nice 508 00:27:25,400 --> 00:27:25,760 Speaker 4: to be here. 509 00:27:26,280 --> 00:27:29,639 Speaker 2: So let us talk about Generation X. 510 00:27:30,000 --> 00:27:31,159 Speaker 1: Are you generation X? 511 00:27:31,240 --> 00:27:34,080 Speaker 4: First of all, No, I'm certainly not. I'm right in 512 00:27:34,119 --> 00:27:35,240 Speaker 4: the middle of the millennials. 513 00:27:35,600 --> 00:27:36,760 Speaker 2: Oh that's so annoying. 514 00:27:36,960 --> 00:27:39,200 Speaker 1: This was a really interesting article that I read the 515 00:27:39,280 --> 00:27:43,320 Speaker 1: Economist that got me really As Jesse and I are 516 00:27:43,400 --> 00:27:44,240 Speaker 1: both Generation X. 517 00:27:44,359 --> 00:27:48,520 Speaker 2: First, define what generation ACTS is. How old is Generation X? 518 00:27:48,920 --> 00:27:52,119 Speaker 6: Typically these are people who were born between nineteen sixty 519 00:27:52,200 --> 00:27:54,359 Speaker 6: five and nineteen eighty. I mean, there's a bit of, 520 00:27:54,760 --> 00:27:57,320 Speaker 6: you know, poinless debate about really where the boundary is, 521 00:27:57,359 --> 00:27:58,640 Speaker 6: but it's roughly between those years. 522 00:27:58,960 --> 00:28:02,879 Speaker 1: So let's talk for a minute about what it looks 523 00:28:03,280 --> 00:28:05,879 Speaker 1: like for these people sort of where they are in 524 00:28:05,960 --> 00:28:06,600 Speaker 1: their lives. 525 00:28:07,040 --> 00:28:09,879 Speaker 6: Okay, well, I suppose you would say that they are 526 00:28:10,080 --> 00:28:14,560 Speaker 6: in early middle age on average. You know, they've they've 527 00:28:14,680 --> 00:28:17,800 Speaker 6: they've obviously left college a long time ago. If they're 528 00:28:17,840 --> 00:28:20,080 Speaker 6: going to have kids, that they're likely to have happened 529 00:28:20,119 --> 00:28:20,359 Speaker 6: by now. 530 00:28:20,480 --> 00:28:22,000 Speaker 4: Not certain, but but likely. 531 00:28:22,280 --> 00:28:24,800 Speaker 6: They're at a point in their careers where, you know, 532 00:28:24,920 --> 00:28:27,600 Speaker 6: it's kind of they've probably reached the peak of where 533 00:28:27,600 --> 00:28:29,560 Speaker 6: they'll be in their in their career. They're not yet 534 00:28:29,760 --> 00:28:33,280 Speaker 6: retiring unless they've been enormously successful and sold the company 535 00:28:33,359 --> 00:28:35,280 Speaker 6: or anything. So you know, in that kind of period 536 00:28:35,320 --> 00:28:37,160 Speaker 6: of life, I would say, you know that the parents 537 00:28:37,240 --> 00:28:40,760 Speaker 6: are possibly still alive, possibly pretty old now, and their 538 00:28:40,840 --> 00:28:43,440 Speaker 6: kids are kind of not probably super young, but kind 539 00:28:43,480 --> 00:28:45,320 Speaker 6: of their kids are starting to move out of the house, 540 00:28:45,400 --> 00:28:47,080 Speaker 6: so they're in that kind of that kind of age. 541 00:28:47,320 --> 00:28:49,600 Speaker 1: I think it's fair to say that this, or at 542 00:28:49,720 --> 00:28:52,560 Speaker 1: least the sort of the thought of this piece was 543 00:28:52,600 --> 00:28:56,880 Speaker 1: that we in generation acts are the least written about 544 00:28:57,280 --> 00:29:00,360 Speaker 1: and thought about generation in some time. 545 00:29:00,520 --> 00:29:04,000 Speaker 6: Right explained to us that that's exactly right. So, you know, 546 00:29:04,080 --> 00:29:06,320 Speaker 6: the Baby Boomers get a lot of hate, I would say, 547 00:29:06,560 --> 00:29:07,400 Speaker 6: because they've done. 548 00:29:07,280 --> 00:29:10,760 Speaker 2: So well, yes, and maybe that's not the only reason, 549 00:29:10,960 --> 00:29:12,440 Speaker 2: I continue, Yeah, yeah. 550 00:29:12,400 --> 00:29:12,680 Speaker 5: Maybe not. 551 00:29:12,920 --> 00:29:14,600 Speaker 6: So they get a lot of press, as it were, 552 00:29:14,760 --> 00:29:17,160 Speaker 6: had a lot of interest. And then the Millennials, maybe 553 00:29:17,200 --> 00:29:19,840 Speaker 6: less than before, but certainly in the twenty tens, like 554 00:29:19,880 --> 00:29:22,280 Speaker 6: people often talks about it, you know, how much millennials 555 00:29:22,280 --> 00:29:24,360 Speaker 6: were struggling to buy a house and how they've been 556 00:29:24,400 --> 00:29:26,520 Speaker 6: screwed over by their financial crisis and a lot of stuff. 557 00:29:26,520 --> 00:29:27,600 Speaker 6: So they've got a lot of press. 558 00:29:27,720 --> 00:29:30,160 Speaker 4: And then gen Z. Of course everyone's talking about gen Z. 559 00:29:30,320 --> 00:29:32,680 Speaker 6: You know, people worry about the effect that social media 560 00:29:32,760 --> 00:29:34,760 Speaker 6: is having on gen Z and whether gen Z are 561 00:29:34,880 --> 00:29:36,840 Speaker 6: entitled and all this kind of stuff. But the weird 562 00:29:36,920 --> 00:29:39,000 Speaker 6: thing was that actually people don't really talk about gen 563 00:29:39,120 --> 00:29:41,320 Speaker 6: X all that much, Like there aren't really many books 564 00:29:41,360 --> 00:29:44,240 Speaker 6: about gen X, there's not many many memes about gen X, 565 00:29:44,320 --> 00:29:46,240 Speaker 6: so it just seemed like a big gap in the literature, 566 00:29:46,280 --> 00:29:48,400 Speaker 6: and so I was looking at what's going on with 567 00:29:48,480 --> 00:29:49,680 Speaker 6: this with this generation? 568 00:29:50,040 --> 00:29:51,480 Speaker 2: So why is that? 569 00:29:52,080 --> 00:29:53,880 Speaker 4: Well, I think there's a few things going on. 570 00:29:54,240 --> 00:29:57,960 Speaker 6: One is that they are a relatively small generation in 571 00:29:58,080 --> 00:29:59,920 Speaker 6: comparison with the Baby Boomers. So there was you know, 572 00:30:00,000 --> 00:30:02,440 Speaker 6: in the US, there was this enormous surgeon in births 573 00:30:03,000 --> 00:30:05,280 Speaker 6: after World War Two, and that created this big kind 574 00:30:05,280 --> 00:30:07,480 Speaker 6: of co orp which you just don't really have with 575 00:30:07,720 --> 00:30:08,560 Speaker 6: with with Gen X. 576 00:30:08,720 --> 00:30:10,200 Speaker 4: But I guess also, like you know. 577 00:30:10,240 --> 00:30:12,120 Speaker 6: I guess it's probably to do with the fact that 578 00:30:12,360 --> 00:30:16,200 Speaker 6: the Millennials and Gen Z have just been growing up 579 00:30:16,240 --> 00:30:19,080 Speaker 6: at recently, right, you know, people are more interested in 580 00:30:19,880 --> 00:30:22,000 Speaker 6: like young people than they are in middle aged people. 581 00:30:22,080 --> 00:30:24,240 Speaker 6: So it's partly to do with kind of where we 582 00:30:24,360 --> 00:30:27,320 Speaker 6: are in the long term use cycle. It's you know, 583 00:30:27,320 --> 00:30:29,080 Speaker 6: it's nothing that Generics has done wrong, it's just that 584 00:30:29,160 --> 00:30:32,480 Speaker 6: they've they're just that the sort of boring age I suppose, I. 585 00:30:32,560 --> 00:30:36,480 Speaker 1: Mean, yes and no, though, right, it strikes me that 586 00:30:36,600 --> 00:30:41,040 Speaker 1: there was more written about other generations too, right as. 587 00:30:40,920 --> 00:30:42,840 Speaker 6: You were saying, you're saying, so twenty years ago, that 588 00:30:42,920 --> 00:30:44,480 Speaker 6: was probably more written about baby rivers. 589 00:30:44,880 --> 00:30:46,680 Speaker 4: Yeah, when they were in middle age. That's that's right. 590 00:30:46,720 --> 00:30:49,680 Speaker 6: I mean, I don't know about that because my sense 591 00:30:49,760 --> 00:30:53,480 Speaker 6: is that interest in the generations has really taken off 592 00:30:53,520 --> 00:30:55,840 Speaker 6: in the past, like I would say, fifteen years. So 593 00:30:56,400 --> 00:30:59,040 Speaker 6: you know, the idea that people belong to a specific 594 00:30:59,120 --> 00:31:02,640 Speaker 6: generation is not something that's been around for a very 595 00:31:02,680 --> 00:31:04,920 Speaker 6: long time. But if you went back fifty years, no 596 00:31:05,040 --> 00:31:07,680 Speaker 6: one was really talking about like the baby Boomers or 597 00:31:07,880 --> 00:31:09,480 Speaker 6: you know, and if you ask someone like, what's the 598 00:31:09,560 --> 00:31:11,040 Speaker 6: generation before baby Boomers? 599 00:31:11,520 --> 00:31:12,760 Speaker 2: The greatest generation? 600 00:31:13,480 --> 00:31:13,840 Speaker 5: All right? 601 00:31:13,960 --> 00:31:16,400 Speaker 6: So okay, well I can push that question again that 602 00:31:16,560 --> 00:31:19,120 Speaker 6: what's before that? And what's before that? Then you know, 603 00:31:19,280 --> 00:31:22,400 Speaker 6: you ask someone like, what's something fairly modern. Yeah, it's 604 00:31:23,000 --> 00:31:24,480 Speaker 6: not just a modern thing. I'd say it's like a 605 00:31:24,520 --> 00:31:28,200 Speaker 6: twentieth maybe even twenty first century thing. So yeah, But 606 00:31:28,320 --> 00:31:30,000 Speaker 6: I think also the other thing to spare in mind 607 00:31:30,120 --> 00:31:34,640 Speaker 6: is that, like the ability for us to analyze generations 608 00:31:34,960 --> 00:31:39,200 Speaker 6: in a rigorous data driven way, that it's definitely very 609 00:31:39,360 --> 00:31:41,520 Speaker 6: new because what you need to be able to do, 610 00:31:41,640 --> 00:31:42,959 Speaker 6: right is you need to be able to look at 611 00:31:42,960 --> 00:31:46,360 Speaker 6: at a given person of given age over time. It's 612 00:31:46,400 --> 00:31:48,400 Speaker 6: a bit sort of like follow that person from when 613 00:31:48,400 --> 00:31:50,520 Speaker 6: they're in their twenties to win their threads in their forties. Now, 614 00:31:50,560 --> 00:31:53,520 Speaker 6: that requires very detailed, in very high quality data, and 615 00:31:53,560 --> 00:31:54,840 Speaker 6: that really hasn't been amount for very long. 616 00:31:55,160 --> 00:31:59,400 Speaker 1: That's certainly true. Why is generation acts the most sort 617 00:31:59,400 --> 00:32:00,920 Speaker 1: of fun generation? 618 00:32:01,440 --> 00:32:04,200 Speaker 6: Well, the argument is that in two ways. So one 619 00:32:04,280 --> 00:32:06,360 Speaker 6: way is to do with the age that they're at 620 00:32:06,480 --> 00:32:09,240 Speaker 6: right now, right, and then the other way is to 621 00:32:09,280 --> 00:32:12,240 Speaker 6: do with the actual cohort of people, the actual specific 622 00:32:12,600 --> 00:32:15,080 Speaker 6: people who are you know, maybe in their forties now, 623 00:32:15,160 --> 00:32:17,000 Speaker 6: but will be in their fifties and ten years time. 624 00:32:17,320 --> 00:32:21,200 Speaker 6: So in terms of where they are right now, they 625 00:32:21,240 --> 00:32:23,080 Speaker 6: are at the bottom of what people call the U 626 00:32:23,200 --> 00:32:25,280 Speaker 6: bend of life right, which is essentially the idea that 627 00:32:25,400 --> 00:32:27,840 Speaker 6: you're you're happy when you're young, and you're happy when 628 00:32:27,880 --> 00:32:30,200 Speaker 6: you're old, but you're miserable in middle age. And that 629 00:32:30,360 --> 00:32:33,280 Speaker 6: is for all kinds of reasons including yeah. 630 00:32:33,160 --> 00:32:36,239 Speaker 2: Why why are we miserable? Jesse and I want to now, 631 00:32:37,080 --> 00:32:37,520 Speaker 2: So what I. 632 00:32:37,520 --> 00:32:39,360 Speaker 6: Would say for us is that this I think that 633 00:32:39,440 --> 00:32:42,200 Speaker 6: the evidence for this ubrend is is not bad. Actually, 634 00:32:42,320 --> 00:32:44,640 Speaker 6: I mean, it's hard to measure, but it seems pretty clear. 635 00:32:45,800 --> 00:32:49,800 Speaker 6: One factor is this this idea that you're responsible both 636 00:32:49,920 --> 00:32:56,000 Speaker 6: for young slash youngish children and responsible for old oldish parents, 637 00:32:56,160 --> 00:32:56,920 Speaker 6: So you're kind. 638 00:32:56,840 --> 00:32:59,360 Speaker 4: Of being pulled in both directions, right. 639 00:32:59,480 --> 00:33:01,240 Speaker 6: So that's a lot of work, and we did some 640 00:33:01,360 --> 00:33:03,320 Speaker 6: work to show that both in terms of the time 641 00:33:03,520 --> 00:33:06,160 Speaker 6: spent on caring for others and the money spent on 642 00:33:06,280 --> 00:33:08,880 Speaker 6: caring for others, gen X does a lot more about 643 00:33:08,880 --> 00:33:09,959 Speaker 6: in all generations right now. 644 00:33:10,000 --> 00:33:10,680 Speaker 4: So that's one thing. 645 00:33:11,520 --> 00:33:13,720 Speaker 6: When people get chronic health problems, they tend to emerge 646 00:33:13,720 --> 00:33:17,080 Speaker 6: around this time. People also kind of come to realize 647 00:33:17,080 --> 00:33:19,400 Speaker 6: that their career has really topped out, and so you know, 648 00:33:19,440 --> 00:33:21,360 Speaker 6: they might have aspired to be the CEO, but they 649 00:33:22,000 --> 00:33:24,320 Speaker 6: kind of realized by their fifties it's not going to happen. 650 00:33:24,360 --> 00:33:27,400 Speaker 6: So that's kind of depressing. Yeah, I guess those are 651 00:33:27,440 --> 00:33:28,800 Speaker 6: the main reasons. And you can see that in the 652 00:33:28,840 --> 00:33:31,520 Speaker 6: survey data that you ask people in loads of different 653 00:33:31,520 --> 00:33:34,320 Speaker 6: countries like how happy are you, and people who are 654 00:33:34,360 --> 00:33:36,800 Speaker 6: in Generation X are less likely to say they're happy 655 00:33:36,840 --> 00:33:38,040 Speaker 6: than people in other generations. 656 00:33:38,680 --> 00:33:40,680 Speaker 2: M That is interesting. 657 00:33:41,480 --> 00:33:44,360 Speaker 1: So you think that they are less happy because of 658 00:33:44,480 --> 00:33:48,920 Speaker 1: their age and not because they have had less positive 659 00:33:48,960 --> 00:33:51,480 Speaker 1: struggle like boomers made a ton of money. 660 00:33:52,080 --> 00:33:53,960 Speaker 2: You don't think it's that's the reason. 661 00:33:54,120 --> 00:33:56,160 Speaker 6: Right, I see what you're saying. Yeah, it's a good question. 662 00:33:56,280 --> 00:33:58,200 Speaker 6: I mean, to be perfectly honest, it's hard to know 663 00:33:58,280 --> 00:34:01,400 Speaker 6: for sure. All I would say is that the U 664 00:34:01,480 --> 00:34:03,760 Speaker 6: bend idea has been around for quite a long time, 665 00:34:04,040 --> 00:34:07,360 Speaker 6: and so you typically do see that. For example, the 666 00:34:07,440 --> 00:34:09,839 Speaker 6: baby rooms appear to go through the same thing where 667 00:34:09,880 --> 00:34:12,640 Speaker 6: they were relatively unhappy when they were in their late 668 00:34:12,719 --> 00:34:15,840 Speaker 6: forties and fifties, and then they kind of saved it 669 00:34:15,960 --> 00:34:18,000 Speaker 6: when they moved into into their sixties and they've got 670 00:34:18,040 --> 00:34:20,879 Speaker 6: happier again. So I but I agree with you could 671 00:34:20,880 --> 00:34:22,920 Speaker 6: be right that this could also be a cohort problem 672 00:34:23,280 --> 00:34:25,560 Speaker 6: rather than just the kind of life stage of life problem. 673 00:34:26,120 --> 00:34:27,120 Speaker 4: But it's hard to be sure. 674 00:34:27,440 --> 00:34:28,879 Speaker 2: Are boomers happier now? 675 00:34:29,520 --> 00:34:29,719 Speaker 5: Yes? 676 00:34:30,160 --> 00:34:30,359 Speaker 1: Why? 677 00:34:31,160 --> 00:34:33,759 Speaker 6: Well, I think your view of life goes through some 678 00:34:33,880 --> 00:34:37,480 Speaker 6: kind of evolution. Right, you leave your job and maybe retire. 679 00:34:37,719 --> 00:34:40,040 Speaker 6: You go and spend all their golfing or going on cruises. 680 00:34:40,239 --> 00:34:42,440 Speaker 6: You've got more time on your hands. Your kids are 681 00:34:42,440 --> 00:34:44,799 Speaker 6: probably grown up, so they are looking after you rather 682 00:34:44,880 --> 00:34:47,560 Speaker 6: than you looking after them. Your parents have died, so 683 00:34:47,680 --> 00:34:50,200 Speaker 6: you don't have them to take care of. You know, 684 00:34:50,520 --> 00:34:52,480 Speaker 6: I think there's lots of reasons to expect people to 685 00:34:52,520 --> 00:34:54,040 Speaker 6: get happier if they properly age. 686 00:34:54,640 --> 00:34:58,080 Speaker 1: Do you think that the sort of higher rate of 687 00:34:58,320 --> 00:35:04,480 Speaker 1: illness caused by whatever have affected my generation, our Generation Generation. 688 00:35:04,400 --> 00:35:06,320 Speaker 6: X, Well, they are, but I mean if you look, certainly, 689 00:35:06,320 --> 00:35:08,640 Speaker 6: if you look at the on mental health stuff, so 690 00:35:08,680 --> 00:35:12,480 Speaker 6: you look at questions of anxiety and despair and nut 691 00:35:12,560 --> 00:35:15,480 Speaker 6: kind of thing. You know, there's the U shape is 692 00:35:15,560 --> 00:35:18,279 Speaker 6: pretty it's pretty stark. Actually, like when you're in your 693 00:35:18,360 --> 00:35:21,200 Speaker 6: particularly we're kind of around age fifty, if you are 694 00:35:21,360 --> 00:35:25,439 Speaker 6: going to be anxious, it will be then basically. And yeah, 695 00:35:25,520 --> 00:35:28,560 Speaker 6: so on the kind of physical health problems like mobility 696 00:35:28,760 --> 00:35:31,800 Speaker 6: and you know, being diagnosed with some bad disease or 697 00:35:31,840 --> 00:35:34,120 Speaker 6: something like. I mean that's more anecdotal, I think, at 698 00:35:34,200 --> 00:35:35,840 Speaker 6: least in terms of such idea, but it you know, 699 00:35:35,920 --> 00:35:38,640 Speaker 6: it seems obviously correct that the older you get, the 700 00:35:38,680 --> 00:35:41,440 Speaker 6: more at risk you are of developing these problems. 701 00:35:41,520 --> 00:35:42,960 Speaker 4: So yeah, I think I think that's right. 702 00:35:43,000 --> 00:35:44,800 Speaker 6: But as I say, I don't think this is something 703 00:35:44,880 --> 00:35:49,080 Speaker 6: that affects necessarily affects Generation X more than other generations. 704 00:35:49,200 --> 00:35:51,480 Speaker 6: I'm sure that when I'm in my fifties, I will 705 00:35:51,520 --> 00:35:54,160 Speaker 6: also reach a peak of anxiety, and you know, I 706 00:35:54,280 --> 00:35:56,880 Speaker 6: will become more likely to realize I can't run like 707 00:35:56,960 --> 00:35:58,440 Speaker 6: I used to and all that kind of stuff. 708 00:35:58,480 --> 00:36:00,680 Speaker 4: So I'm going to go through it like everyone else. 709 00:36:00,800 --> 00:36:04,560 Speaker 6: Oh so you think this is like midlife crisis. Yeah, 710 00:36:04,560 --> 00:36:06,040 Speaker 6: I mean you could call it a mid life crisis. 711 00:36:06,080 --> 00:36:09,080 Speaker 6: I guess it's a reflection that you of your that 712 00:36:09,160 --> 00:36:10,880 Speaker 6: your body is not what it used to be. Right, 713 00:36:11,400 --> 00:36:12,840 Speaker 6: you can't do all the things you used to be 714 00:36:12,880 --> 00:36:14,680 Speaker 6: able to do, Like you know, when you're in your 715 00:36:14,840 --> 00:36:16,640 Speaker 6: Maybe when you're in your thirties you can still go 716 00:36:16,719 --> 00:36:18,759 Speaker 6: out and drink a lot and be fine the next day. 717 00:36:18,800 --> 00:36:21,040 Speaker 6: Maybe that's less true in your forties and fifties, all 718 00:36:21,080 --> 00:36:22,960 Speaker 6: those kind of things like going out and paying soccer 719 00:36:23,000 --> 00:36:25,120 Speaker 6: with your kids. You like, you realize that you can't 720 00:36:25,280 --> 00:36:27,200 Speaker 6: turn as quickly as you used to, or you're more 721 00:36:27,320 --> 00:36:29,400 Speaker 6: likely to get injured and all this kind of stuff. 722 00:36:29,480 --> 00:36:32,240 Speaker 4: Like it's as you know, that's a depressing realization for anyone. 723 00:36:32,280 --> 00:36:37,200 Speaker 1: I think, do Americans seem less happy overall than other countries? 724 00:36:38,120 --> 00:36:39,400 Speaker 2: How does this break down. 725 00:36:39,400 --> 00:36:40,120 Speaker 4: America is about? 726 00:36:40,160 --> 00:36:42,439 Speaker 6: In the middle, I would say of the happiness people 727 00:36:42,560 --> 00:36:45,320 Speaker 6: love to do cross country comparisons of happiness. But you know, 728 00:36:45,440 --> 00:36:48,239 Speaker 6: happiness the word happiness or whatever the word is in 729 00:36:48,440 --> 00:36:50,920 Speaker 6: different languages that you know, that means different things in 730 00:36:50,960 --> 00:36:53,480 Speaker 6: different countries. You know, happiness, I think for us in 731 00:36:53,760 --> 00:36:56,600 Speaker 6: the kind of English speaking West can often mean like 732 00:36:56,880 --> 00:36:59,800 Speaker 6: a great sense of fulfillment or like joy, whereas I 733 00:36:59,840 --> 00:37:03,040 Speaker 6: think can maybe scan Scandinavia it means more like contentment. 734 00:37:03,280 --> 00:37:05,239 Speaker 6: You know, those those do being different things. So I 735 00:37:05,320 --> 00:37:07,759 Speaker 6: think it's hard to say that country X is clearly 736 00:37:07,800 --> 00:37:10,480 Speaker 6: happy in the country why, you know, Like Japan, for example, 737 00:37:10,520 --> 00:37:13,040 Speaker 6: always comes out very badly on these on these topics 738 00:37:13,120 --> 00:37:16,080 Speaker 6: of on these questions of happiness, Japan seeds incredibly unhappy. 739 00:37:16,280 --> 00:37:16,520 Speaker 1: Now I. 740 00:37:18,040 --> 00:37:20,960 Speaker 6: Don't know if you can really be sure that it 741 00:37:21,160 --> 00:37:24,319 Speaker 6: actually is like full of really unhappy people, just because 742 00:37:24,360 --> 00:37:26,680 Speaker 6: again the term happiness will mean something different in Japan 743 00:37:26,760 --> 00:37:28,120 Speaker 6: than it does in the US. But so what I 744 00:37:28,200 --> 00:37:30,440 Speaker 6: would tend to do is look at, you know, how 745 00:37:30,520 --> 00:37:33,840 Speaker 6: it's happiness changing over time within a country. Now, what 746 00:37:34,000 --> 00:37:35,759 Speaker 6: is very clear is that the US has it does 747 00:37:35,800 --> 00:37:38,800 Speaker 6: seem to have become less happy over the past stay decade, 748 00:37:38,880 --> 00:37:41,520 Speaker 6: fifteen years, not not massively so, and other countries have 749 00:37:41,560 --> 00:37:43,799 Speaker 6: got worse, but yeah, it has become less happy. 750 00:37:44,160 --> 00:37:46,839 Speaker 1: Do you be said about how the other countries feel 751 00:37:46,840 --> 00:37:48,399 Speaker 1: about America right now. 752 00:37:49,239 --> 00:37:51,880 Speaker 6: Well, so I'm based in the US, but obviously I'm British, 753 00:37:52,120 --> 00:37:54,760 Speaker 6: so I can tell you that there is a bit better. 754 00:37:55,000 --> 00:37:56,680 Speaker 1: And you guys have done a lot of work on 755 00:37:56,800 --> 00:37:58,760 Speaker 1: this at the Economist, which is why I'm asking. 756 00:37:59,000 --> 00:38:01,279 Speaker 6: Yeah, you know, so they do these polls about who 757 00:38:01,280 --> 00:38:03,440 Speaker 6: would you vote for in the election? They did they 758 00:38:03,520 --> 00:38:06,600 Speaker 6: did a global poll just before the twenty twenty four election, 759 00:38:06,640 --> 00:38:10,200 Speaker 6: and obviously, you know, the Democrats win in a complete landslide. 760 00:38:10,600 --> 00:38:12,959 Speaker 6: I think people are quite shocked by the stuff about 761 00:38:13,120 --> 00:38:16,320 Speaker 6: defense and about the tariffs, so I would say, but 762 00:38:16,680 --> 00:38:18,759 Speaker 6: you know, I think, you know, people are smart. They 763 00:38:18,800 --> 00:38:22,920 Speaker 6: are able to distinguish between the actions of an administration 764 00:38:23,120 --> 00:38:25,960 Speaker 6: and what they encounter when they either come to America 765 00:38:26,040 --> 00:38:28,520 Speaker 6: or meet Americans. There was a lot of concern actually 766 00:38:28,840 --> 00:38:33,160 Speaker 6: the other day about this idea that travel from Europe 767 00:38:33,239 --> 00:38:35,400 Speaker 6: to the US has fallen off cliff and this idea 768 00:38:35,520 --> 00:38:39,000 Speaker 6: going around, particularly in the Financial Times, that Europeans were 769 00:38:39,040 --> 00:38:42,000 Speaker 6: canceling travel to the US because they hated Trump so much. 770 00:38:42,239 --> 00:38:44,319 Speaker 6: And actually that's turned out it could be completely wrong, 771 00:38:44,440 --> 00:38:46,120 Speaker 6: but it's just a kind of very basic stake that 772 00:38:46,239 --> 00:38:48,720 Speaker 6: they made in doing this stuff, and people still. 773 00:38:48,560 --> 00:38:49,400 Speaker 4: Come come to US a lot. 774 00:38:49,440 --> 00:38:51,719 Speaker 6: I mean, I'm in San Francisco, San Francisco, so there's 775 00:38:51,719 --> 00:38:53,479 Speaker 6: loads of tourists from Germany, and it's. 776 00:38:53,760 --> 00:38:54,640 Speaker 2: What's the mistake. 777 00:38:54,960 --> 00:38:58,320 Speaker 6: Well, basically what they did was they looked at the 778 00:38:58,480 --> 00:39:03,040 Speaker 6: year on year page change in people from Europe coming 779 00:39:03,080 --> 00:39:05,040 Speaker 6: to the US. And what you can see is that 780 00:39:05,160 --> 00:39:07,719 Speaker 6: I think it was in March of twenty twenty five, 781 00:39:08,160 --> 00:39:09,960 Speaker 6: the year on year change from Europe was like it 782 00:39:10,040 --> 00:39:12,040 Speaker 6: was like down like twenty percent or something. So could 783 00:39:12,080 --> 00:39:15,440 Speaker 6: say there is everyone freakdowns, like Europeans are canceling their 784 00:39:15,440 --> 00:39:18,719 Speaker 6: holidays to the US and it's because they hate Trump. 785 00:39:19,120 --> 00:39:22,200 Speaker 6: And actually what had happened was that in March of 786 00:39:22,280 --> 00:39:25,640 Speaker 6: twenty twenty four, so the year before, there was this 787 00:39:25,800 --> 00:39:29,839 Speaker 6: really weird spike surge in tourists and people visitors coming 788 00:39:29,880 --> 00:39:31,680 Speaker 6: from Europe to the US. I think it was to 789 00:39:31,760 --> 00:39:33,279 Speaker 6: do the Time of the East or something, And so 790 00:39:33,480 --> 00:39:36,840 Speaker 6: the comparison with twenty twenty five is really unfavorable. And 791 00:39:36,960 --> 00:39:39,520 Speaker 6: in fact, if you just looked at the level of 792 00:39:39,800 --> 00:39:41,440 Speaker 6: people coming to the US, it was fine, there was 793 00:39:41,480 --> 00:39:43,160 Speaker 6: no change. It was just because you were comparing it 794 00:39:43,239 --> 00:39:46,520 Speaker 6: with a really unusually strong month in the previous year, 795 00:39:46,840 --> 00:39:48,880 Speaker 6: and it looked really bad. But then if you look 796 00:39:48,880 --> 00:39:51,160 Speaker 6: at what's happened in April the year on your comparison 797 00:39:51,280 --> 00:39:54,399 Speaker 6: is much more kind of fair, honest, then in fact 798 00:39:54,400 --> 00:39:56,640 Speaker 6: there's no change at all. But I suspect that many 799 00:39:56,680 --> 00:39:58,680 Speaker 6: of the people that wrote that European tours into the 800 00:39:58,760 --> 00:40:01,000 Speaker 6: US is collapsed. I'm not going to be pieces of saying, oh, no, 801 00:40:01,080 --> 00:40:03,560 Speaker 6: it hasn't actually collapsed, because that's the nature of the 802 00:40:03,680 --> 00:40:04,319 Speaker 6: media these days. 803 00:40:04,320 --> 00:40:07,040 Speaker 1: But there you go, Yeah, is that media or is 804 00:40:07,120 --> 00:40:09,920 Speaker 1: that hyperpartisanship? What is that? 805 00:40:10,440 --> 00:40:10,600 Speaker 5: Well? 806 00:40:10,640 --> 00:40:11,799 Speaker 4: I think it's probably a bit of both. 807 00:40:11,880 --> 00:40:14,720 Speaker 6: It's you know, you see in academia too, where people 808 00:40:14,800 --> 00:40:18,160 Speaker 6: will publish results if they're exciting, but then they won't 809 00:40:18,400 --> 00:40:20,560 Speaker 6: report on results when they're not exciting, if you know. 810 00:40:20,640 --> 00:40:20,960 Speaker 5: What I mean. 811 00:40:21,239 --> 00:40:24,120 Speaker 1: Is this a collapse of the sort of attention economy? 812 00:40:24,320 --> 00:40:27,120 Speaker 1: Is Is it just so hungry for attention that it 813 00:40:27,320 --> 00:40:31,000 Speaker 1: has a sort of attention to itself into no longer 814 00:40:31,080 --> 00:40:33,640 Speaker 1: being true? I think it's definitely. I think it's definitely that. 815 00:40:33,719 --> 00:40:36,640 Speaker 1: And I think getting clicks on Twitter is obviously massages 816 00:40:36,680 --> 00:40:38,319 Speaker 1: people's egos to a great degree. So I think it's 817 00:40:38,400 --> 00:40:40,640 Speaker 1: very nice to get clicks on Twitter, so I think, yeah, 818 00:40:40,640 --> 00:40:42,120 Speaker 1: there's a bigger sense to do that. I think the 819 00:40:42,160 --> 00:40:44,759 Speaker 1: spectru of Trump is something the journalists I think have 820 00:40:44,880 --> 00:40:46,719 Speaker 1: to be much more careful about than they are. I 821 00:40:46,800 --> 00:40:51,560 Speaker 1: think what basically what's happened is people most journalists, I 822 00:40:51,600 --> 00:40:53,520 Speaker 1: would say, wouldn't have voted for Trump. I think that's 823 00:40:53,520 --> 00:40:55,759 Speaker 1: probably fair, and I can go so far. I said 824 00:40:55,760 --> 00:40:58,000 Speaker 1: that most journalists really don't like Trump, and so I 825 00:40:58,080 --> 00:41:00,840 Speaker 1: think what they there's this behave you all bias? I 826 00:41:00,880 --> 00:41:04,920 Speaker 1: think as a result to finding stories that confirm what 827 00:41:05,040 --> 00:41:08,040 Speaker 1: they would like to believe, which is that Trump's awful, 828 00:41:08,320 --> 00:41:10,239 Speaker 1: and so people will do things and say things and 829 00:41:10,320 --> 00:41:12,640 Speaker 1: respond in a way that accords with the notion that 830 00:41:12,680 --> 00:41:15,320 Speaker 1: Trump is awful. So I think probably when people see. 831 00:41:15,160 --> 00:41:18,880 Speaker 2: This right story like this, it makes sense because they 832 00:41:19,000 --> 00:41:19,400 Speaker 2: believe it. 833 00:41:19,400 --> 00:41:23,080 Speaker 6: It's too good, And I think that blunts your critical faculties. 834 00:41:23,120 --> 00:41:24,600 Speaker 6: And I think, you know, had it been that's safe, 835 00:41:24,600 --> 00:41:26,640 Speaker 6: for example, that Kamala had won, and in fact, it 836 00:41:26,680 --> 00:41:29,200 Speaker 6: probably would have been exactly the same, tourism in March 837 00:41:29,239 --> 00:41:30,759 Speaker 6: twenty twenty five to the US probably would have been 838 00:41:30,760 --> 00:41:33,760 Speaker 6: twenty five twenty percent down as well. I strongly suspect 839 00:41:33,800 --> 00:41:36,520 Speaker 6: that no one would have written the piece saying everyone 840 00:41:36,600 --> 00:41:38,920 Speaker 6: hates Kamala, they're a band in it. It just wouldn't 841 00:41:38,920 --> 00:41:40,680 Speaker 6: have happened, right, So I think we have to be 842 00:41:40,800 --> 00:41:42,320 Speaker 6: very and I'm sure, I'm sure you think about this 843 00:41:42,320 --> 00:41:43,360 Speaker 6: aholl time, but I think you have to be so 844 00:41:43,440 --> 00:41:45,719 Speaker 6: careful about like, you know, would I have written this 845 00:41:45,800 --> 00:41:48,200 Speaker 6: piece if there was a politician in charge that I like? 846 00:41:48,600 --> 00:41:50,400 Speaker 6: Is always that question you got to ask yourself, And 847 00:41:50,400 --> 00:41:53,080 Speaker 6: I think people tend not to ask that question of themselves. 848 00:41:53,239 --> 00:41:56,000 Speaker 1: I have seen pieces of that be true, but I've 849 00:41:56,120 --> 00:41:58,719 Speaker 1: also seen other things. But the thing I want to 850 00:41:58,800 --> 00:42:01,320 Speaker 1: ask you about now is this idea that if you 851 00:42:01,520 --> 00:42:05,200 Speaker 1: read the newspaper it was like very unlikely that you 852 00:42:05,200 --> 00:42:06,120 Speaker 1: would vote for Trump. 853 00:42:06,320 --> 00:42:06,520 Speaker 5: Yeah. 854 00:42:06,960 --> 00:42:10,960 Speaker 6: Go, well, there's obviously there's obviously a causality question there is, 855 00:42:11,239 --> 00:42:13,359 Speaker 6: you know, does does reading the newspaper make you less 856 00:42:13,400 --> 00:42:15,439 Speaker 6: likely to about for Trump? Or do people who would 857 00:42:15,480 --> 00:42:17,640 Speaker 6: never have voted for Trump anyway are they more likely 858 00:42:17,680 --> 00:42:19,680 Speaker 6: to read the newspaper. I don't know the study referring 859 00:42:19,680 --> 00:42:21,600 Speaker 6: to it. I can't ask that question. I suspect it's 860 00:42:21,600 --> 00:42:24,480 Speaker 6: probably that part mostly the latter. I don't think people 861 00:42:24,680 --> 00:42:27,160 Speaker 6: really are persuaded by what they need in the newspaper 862 00:42:27,200 --> 00:42:27,759 Speaker 6: one way or the other. 863 00:42:27,800 --> 00:42:29,920 Speaker 4: It's quite rare. It's basically quite work to. 864 00:42:30,080 --> 00:42:33,560 Speaker 6: Change their minds about anything, right and mostly when say, 865 00:42:33,560 --> 00:42:35,400 Speaker 6: for example, with this piece that we're discussing now, the 866 00:42:35,440 --> 00:42:37,879 Speaker 6: gen X piece, right, generally, the letters I got about 867 00:42:37,880 --> 00:42:41,040 Speaker 6: this piece were either that was great, I completely agree 868 00:42:41,080 --> 00:42:44,240 Speaker 6: with everything you said, or it was You're an idiot, 869 00:42:44,440 --> 00:42:45,359 Speaker 6: You've got everything wrong. 870 00:42:45,840 --> 00:42:47,960 Speaker 4: No one emailed to say or let what a letter 871 00:42:47,960 --> 00:42:48,239 Speaker 4: to say? 872 00:42:48,880 --> 00:42:51,759 Speaker 6: Thanks for changing my mind on this particular point, because 873 00:42:51,760 --> 00:42:55,560 Speaker 6: I you know, people just don't do that basically unfortunately. 874 00:42:55,640 --> 00:42:56,560 Speaker 4: But that's not a new thing. 875 00:42:56,640 --> 00:43:00,440 Speaker 2: I don't think so interesting. Thank you for joining us column. 876 00:43:00,560 --> 00:43:08,160 Speaker 2: Of course, no moment, Rick Wilson. 877 00:43:08,040 --> 00:43:10,640 Speaker 5: Yes, Molly John Fast are we ready for the moment? 878 00:43:11,160 --> 00:43:11,759 Speaker 1: Yeah? What is it? 879 00:43:12,000 --> 00:43:14,880 Speaker 5: The moment America loves? I would say that this week's 880 00:43:14,920 --> 00:43:18,800 Speaker 5: moment is is a is an all time champion example 881 00:43:18,840 --> 00:43:21,440 Speaker 5: of everything Trump to just dies. The moment of fuckery 882 00:43:21,520 --> 00:43:25,279 Speaker 5: is our international credit rating? Tell me it's now been 883 00:43:25,400 --> 00:43:29,759 Speaker 5: reduced by a notch. It's been cut And Moody's was 884 00:43:30,000 --> 00:43:32,279 Speaker 5: very direct about what it was. I'm surprised Trump hasn't 885 00:43:32,280 --> 00:43:32,960 Speaker 5: attacked them yet. 886 00:43:33,320 --> 00:43:39,200 Speaker 1: Yeah, well Moody's, Moody's, you're going to the Hague, going 887 00:43:39,239 --> 00:43:41,960 Speaker 1: to the hag, But they are. 888 00:43:42,080 --> 00:43:44,239 Speaker 5: Credit rating has been downgraded for the first time in 889 00:43:44,480 --> 00:43:45,080 Speaker 5: a long. 890 00:43:45,000 --> 00:43:48,200 Speaker 1: Time since Obama, not because of since the twenty. 891 00:43:48,200 --> 00:43:53,240 Speaker 5: Meta economic crisis, right right, Yeah, that was a crisis 892 00:43:53,320 --> 00:43:55,799 Speaker 5: where there was a downgrade and by the way, people 893 00:43:55,840 --> 00:43:58,640 Speaker 5: on the right at the time were screaming bloody fucking murder. 894 00:43:58,760 --> 00:44:02,560 Speaker 1: Including Trump clearly, who's always lead because. 895 00:44:03,040 --> 00:44:05,560 Speaker 5: It's always Yeah, But the fact that our credit rating 896 00:44:05,560 --> 00:44:08,000 Speaker 5: has been downgraded, which is going to mean higher costs 897 00:44:08,040 --> 00:44:12,080 Speaker 5: for every American, higher interest rates, higher lending rates, uh, 898 00:44:12,760 --> 00:44:15,560 Speaker 5: more scarcity in the financial markets for people looking to 899 00:44:15,800 --> 00:44:18,920 Speaker 5: expand a business. All of this comes down to one guy, 900 00:44:18,920 --> 00:44:20,719 Speaker 5: and it's Donald Trump. Well, it's easy to make him 901 00:44:20,719 --> 00:44:22,600 Speaker 5: the moment of fucker every week. He really deserves it 902 00:44:22,680 --> 00:44:23,000 Speaker 5: this week. 903 00:44:23,320 --> 00:44:26,719 Speaker 1: And I would add that, like, there's this scenario that 904 00:44:26,840 --> 00:44:30,080 Speaker 1: we are all really anxious about, which is why Trump 905 00:44:30,160 --> 00:44:32,279 Speaker 1: backed off the tariffs in the first place, which is 906 00:44:32,360 --> 00:44:35,560 Speaker 1: dollar flight to this idea that maybe the dollar stops 907 00:44:35,600 --> 00:44:38,719 Speaker 1: being the world's currency finally, and the your you know, 908 00:44:38,920 --> 00:44:41,879 Speaker 1: euro bonds or they go somewhere else. And by the way, 909 00:44:41,960 --> 00:44:44,720 Speaker 1: if they do that, right, because we have a president 910 00:44:44,800 --> 00:44:48,400 Speaker 1: who acts like a leader in an emerging country, and 911 00:44:48,680 --> 00:44:53,200 Speaker 1: our markets behave like emerging markets, and then we have 912 00:44:53,600 --> 00:44:56,520 Speaker 1: we find ourselves in a scenario where everything is more expensive. 913 00:44:56,680 --> 00:45:00,160 Speaker 1: The you know, debt is more expensive to service. We 914 00:45:00,320 --> 00:45:01,279 Speaker 1: are down a rabbit hole. 915 00:45:01,360 --> 00:45:03,800 Speaker 4: That is pretty yeah, it is. 916 00:45:04,080 --> 00:45:05,960 Speaker 5: It is a ship and all this is because of 917 00:45:06,040 --> 00:45:08,200 Speaker 5: his wrong ideas and his big ego. 918 00:45:08,560 --> 00:45:11,759 Speaker 1: Right well, and also because he wanted to onshore manufacturing 919 00:45:11,880 --> 00:45:14,640 Speaker 1: without doing the work of entering manufacturing. 920 00:45:14,880 --> 00:45:16,680 Speaker 5: Unlike that chips and science sector which we had to 921 00:45:16,680 --> 00:45:17,120 Speaker 5: get rid. 922 00:45:17,040 --> 00:45:21,040 Speaker 1: Of, right because it was short manufacturing. 923 00:45:21,320 --> 00:45:21,719 Speaker 5: Who knew? 924 00:45:23,800 --> 00:45:28,480 Speaker 1: Everything is so stupid? Till next Monday, Rick Wilson. 925 00:45:28,440 --> 00:45:29,879 Speaker 5: Thank you, Molly. I'll talk to you later. 926 00:45:30,840 --> 00:45:35,000 Speaker 1: That's it for this episode of Fast Politics. Tune in 927 00:45:35,520 --> 00:45:40,919 Speaker 1: every Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Saturday to hear the best 928 00:45:41,040 --> 00:45:45,319 Speaker 1: minds and politics make sense of all this chaos. If 929 00:45:45,360 --> 00:45:48,400 Speaker 1: you enjoy this podcast, please send it to a friend 930 00:45:48,880 --> 00:45:50,439 Speaker 1: and keep the conversation going. 931 00:45:50,960 --> 00:45:52,040 Speaker 2: Thanks for listening.