1 00:00:03,400 --> 00:00:07,040 Speaker 1: This is Bloomberg Surveillance. One of the reasons for wanting 2 00:00:07,080 --> 00:00:09,680 Speaker 1: to adjust policy rates higher is that if we do 3 00:00:09,720 --> 00:00:12,040 Speaker 1: and into trouble, there's room to ease. I think it's 4 00:00:12,119 --> 00:00:14,720 Speaker 1: clear that we should be effecting further eating for the 5 00:00:14,720 --> 00:00:17,720 Speaker 1: European Peco Bank, and we should probably be expected further 6 00:00:17,800 --> 00:00:20,119 Speaker 1: eating for the Bank of Japan. One of the concerns 7 00:00:20,160 --> 00:00:23,440 Speaker 1: expressed for markets is a lack of global growth, and 8 00:00:23,520 --> 00:00:26,400 Speaker 1: it really is showing up now and now. Put Bloomberg 9 00:00:26,480 --> 00:00:30,240 Speaker 1: Surveillance your link to the world of economics, finance, and 10 00:00:30,360 --> 00:00:34,080 Speaker 1: investment on Bloomberg Radio. Good morning everyone, Michael McKee and 11 00:00:34,080 --> 00:00:36,960 Speaker 1: Tom Keane Bloomberg Surveillance. Who welcome all of you worldwide, 12 00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:40,840 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Radio Plus, what a great Crystal Clear of the show, 13 00:00:40,960 --> 00:00:44,040 Speaker 1: all the shows on Bloomberg Radio, Crystal Clear, Bloomberg twelve 14 00:00:44,320 --> 00:00:48,760 Speaker 1: D Boston, Good Morning sixty the Bay Area in San Francisco. 15 00:00:49,040 --> 00:00:51,519 Speaker 1: Corey Johnson telling me the weather out there has been 16 00:00:51,560 --> 00:00:58,200 Speaker 1: just extraordinary recently. Good Morning Bloomberg FM, Washington. Of course 17 00:00:58,240 --> 00:01:01,040 Speaker 1: here in New York and nationwide. Years next Time Channel 18 00:01:01,040 --> 00:01:04,160 Speaker 1: one nineteen, Howard Marks coming up in a moment that's 19 00:01:04,280 --> 00:01:08,840 Speaker 1: always very important. Where we try to get uncommon sense 20 00:01:09,319 --> 00:01:12,679 Speaker 1: from a thoughtful investor. That's the goal, at least. First 21 00:01:12,680 --> 00:01:16,080 Speaker 1: foreign exchange. The Forex Brief brought you by Interactive Brokers, 22 00:01:16,120 --> 00:01:19,280 Speaker 1: winner of FX Weeks two thousand fifteen award for the 23 00:01:19,319 --> 00:01:23,640 Speaker 1: Best Retail Forex trading platform. Visit ib AT, I b 24 00:01:23,760 --> 00:01:27,800 Speaker 1: k R dot com slash four x. I'm watching Paso 25 00:01:28,200 --> 00:01:31,679 Speaker 1: is a proxy stronger Mexican peso UH in the last 26 00:01:31,720 --> 00:01:35,440 Speaker 1: number of days as emerging markets calm in the churn 27 00:01:35,480 --> 00:01:38,520 Speaker 1: that we have. Mid February eighteen point one five Yen stronger, 28 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:42,520 Speaker 1: one eight eight euro weaker, Sterling weaker as well. Well. 29 00:01:42,560 --> 00:01:45,319 Speaker 1: I'd stand corrected. Sterling shows a little bit of gain 30 00:01:45,400 --> 00:01:49,960 Speaker 1: one eight here as a prime minister migrates to Brussels 31 00:01:49,960 --> 00:01:53,160 Speaker 1: on a Brexit. We will exit right now to the 32 00:01:53,240 --> 00:01:58,160 Speaker 1: equity markets. Walmart ten year track record four point five 33 00:01:58,240 --> 00:02:01,160 Speaker 1: percent per year. David that doesn't get it done doesn't know. 34 00:02:01,320 --> 00:02:04,560 Speaker 1: It's certainly the latest outlook for Walmart didn't get it 35 00:02:04,600 --> 00:02:07,040 Speaker 1: done either. Before we get to that, though, should point 36 00:02:07,080 --> 00:02:10,880 Speaker 1: out there's some breaking news, IBM agreeing to buy Trouven 37 00:02:11,040 --> 00:02:14,560 Speaker 1: Health Analytics for two point six billion dollars. It's the 38 00:02:14,680 --> 00:02:18,560 Speaker 1: fourth health data related acquisition at IBM and less than 39 00:02:18,600 --> 00:02:22,280 Speaker 1: a year and the biggest deal since Jenny Reatty took 40 00:02:22,320 --> 00:02:26,160 Speaker 1: over as IBM's chief executive three years ago. And IBM 41 00:02:26,240 --> 00:02:29,440 Speaker 1: shares are up two and a half percent in early trading. 42 00:02:29,800 --> 00:02:33,680 Speaker 1: Now we'll turn to Walmart, down four percent. The world's 43 00:02:33,760 --> 00:02:38,040 Speaker 1: largest retailer said this year's sales will be relatively flat Warmart. 44 00:02:38,120 --> 00:02:40,639 Speaker 1: Walmart had expected sales to rise as much as four 45 00:02:40,760 --> 00:02:43,679 Speaker 1: percent UH this year. Company attributed the cut to a 46 00:02:43,840 --> 00:02:47,359 Speaker 1: stronger dollar and a push to close under performing locations. 47 00:02:47,760 --> 00:02:50,840 Speaker 1: And then Parago down seven and a half percent. The 48 00:02:50,919 --> 00:02:54,640 Speaker 1: generic drugmaker's fourth quarter revenue and adjusted earnings failed to 49 00:02:54,680 --> 00:02:58,000 Speaker 1: meet analyst average estimates in the Bloomberg survey. Parago said 50 00:02:58,000 --> 00:03:01,880 Speaker 1: it plans to exit some brand new consumer healthcare products, 51 00:03:02,240 --> 00:03:06,600 Speaker 1: an area that it only recently entered. And video, though 52 00:03:06,720 --> 00:03:09,120 Speaker 1: up eight percent, the biggest maker of graphics ships made 53 00:03:09,120 --> 00:03:12,280 Speaker 1: a fiscal first quarter revenue forecast to beat estimates. Sustained 54 00:03:12,320 --> 00:03:15,639 Speaker 1: demand for gaming computers allowed in video to weather a 55 00:03:15,760 --> 00:03:19,960 Speaker 1: slump in personal computer sales, and speaking of computers and 56 00:03:20,040 --> 00:03:24,360 Speaker 1: software and networking equipment, Ingram Micro distributes all those products. 57 00:03:24,360 --> 00:03:27,720 Speaker 1: It shares are up twenty two percent, ingram Micro accepting 58 00:03:27,760 --> 00:03:31,320 Speaker 1: a six billion dollar takeover offer from China's jan Jin 59 00:03:31,720 --> 00:03:36,480 Speaker 1: Jan High Investment Marathon Oil of four percent. The energy 60 00:03:36,560 --> 00:03:38,760 Speaker 1: producers said a cut investment this year by more than 61 00:03:38,760 --> 00:03:42,440 Speaker 1: fifty percent and also reducing production uh Marath Marathon's fourth 62 00:03:42,480 --> 00:03:44,480 Speaker 1: quarter revenue be estimates and its loss was in line 63 00:03:44,520 --> 00:03:47,680 Speaker 1: with projections. Demon Energy, on the other hand, down six percent. 64 00:03:47,760 --> 00:03:49,800 Speaker 1: The oil gaest producer raised as much at one point 65 00:03:49,800 --> 00:03:52,760 Speaker 1: three billion dollars by selling the equivalent of a thirteen 66 00:03:52,760 --> 00:03:54,880 Speaker 1: and a hand percent stake at David. There's a lot 67 00:03:54,880 --> 00:03:57,640 Speaker 1: of dynamics going on in oil right now, right Oh absolutely, 68 00:03:57,640 --> 00:04:00,960 Speaker 1: I mean the other day, well you've got a few 69 00:04:00,960 --> 00:04:03,400 Speaker 1: of those, and you've got Warren Buffett. This stepping up 70 00:04:03,480 --> 00:04:06,960 Speaker 1: an investment Philip sixties six courtesy at Barkshire Hathaway and 71 00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:09,560 Speaker 1: also moving into Kinder Morgan is sort of a related business. 72 00:04:09,640 --> 00:04:12,960 Speaker 1: Kinder Morgan caught my attention yesterday. Right now, Howard Marks 73 00:04:13,000 --> 00:04:14,640 Speaker 1: of oak Strey, let's get right to it hard. We 74 00:04:14,680 --> 00:04:17,800 Speaker 1: don't have enough time today in distress bonds is the 75 00:04:17,880 --> 00:04:20,919 Speaker 1: moment we're in an opportunity for Mr Marks? Or is 76 00:04:20,920 --> 00:04:23,640 Speaker 1: it your under the desk which is No, I think 77 00:04:23,640 --> 00:04:26,640 Speaker 1: that for the long term investor, I think it's a 78 00:04:26,720 --> 00:04:30,120 Speaker 1: very good opportunity. Things are a lot cheaper than they 79 00:04:30,120 --> 00:04:36,479 Speaker 1: were nine months ago, six months ago. UH. Negativity, Jimmy 80 00:04:36,800 --> 00:04:43,240 Speaker 1: and has made its way into the market, and we 81 00:04:43,279 --> 00:04:46,120 Speaker 1: want to buy when mark when investors are worried and cautious. 82 00:04:46,120 --> 00:04:48,440 Speaker 1: We don't want to buy when they're optimistic in euphoric 83 00:04:48,839 --> 00:04:51,480 Speaker 1: and this that makes this a much better time. Well, 84 00:04:51,600 --> 00:04:54,560 Speaker 1: is there something that has fundamentally changed in the underlying 85 00:04:54,640 --> 00:04:57,000 Speaker 1: dynamic of the markets that have people panicking or is 86 00:04:57,040 --> 00:04:59,640 Speaker 1: this irrational? No? I think it's irrational. You know. I 87 00:04:59,640 --> 00:05:03,920 Speaker 1: put out a memo UH in January called on the 88 00:05:03,920 --> 00:05:06,240 Speaker 1: Couch reference the fact that the market needs a trip 89 00:05:06,279 --> 00:05:08,240 Speaker 1: to the shrink once in a while, And I said 90 00:05:08,240 --> 00:05:10,200 Speaker 1: in there that what happens in the market is it 91 00:05:10,240 --> 00:05:13,560 Speaker 1: only looks at the positives, and it interprets everything positively 92 00:05:14,120 --> 00:05:16,520 Speaker 1: as long as it can, and then it gives up 93 00:05:16,560 --> 00:05:18,800 Speaker 1: the ghost and it flips one eighty and it starts 94 00:05:18,800 --> 00:05:21,279 Speaker 1: looking at everything negatively. And I think I date that 95 00:05:21,360 --> 00:05:23,640 Speaker 1: to late China. There was a big spike in the 96 00:05:23,760 --> 00:05:30,440 Speaker 1: VIX and China reported bad economic news, declining market, UH 97 00:05:30,640 --> 00:05:34,359 Speaker 1: surprising devaluation and people freaked out and they and you know, 98 00:05:34,839 --> 00:05:37,920 Speaker 1: in the in the memo there was a cartoon and 99 00:05:37,440 --> 00:05:40,479 Speaker 1: a newscaster saying that everything that was good for the 100 00:05:40,520 --> 00:05:43,320 Speaker 1: market yesterday was bad for it today. And that's the 101 00:05:43,360 --> 00:05:48,680 Speaker 1: way these things go. No, no, But but the thing 102 00:05:48,880 --> 00:05:53,600 Speaker 1: is that you know, people are in the market. People 103 00:05:53,640 --> 00:05:57,480 Speaker 1: are rarely objective, clinical and rational, and they go to 104 00:05:58,080 --> 00:06:02,880 Speaker 1: extremes and on my opinion, they went from optimistic to pessimistic. 105 00:06:03,160 --> 00:06:05,080 Speaker 1: Now I'm not saying that I've got to become more 106 00:06:05,120 --> 00:06:09,720 Speaker 1: pessimistic Michael uh, but I'd rather buy him today than 107 00:06:10,279 --> 00:06:15,520 Speaker 1: than six months ago. Now, you Bloomberg News notes accurately 108 00:06:15,560 --> 00:06:17,600 Speaker 1: that you you made a lot of money off an 109 00:06:17,600 --> 00:06:19,920 Speaker 1: investment with Jeffrey gun Luck when he started a double line. 110 00:06:20,760 --> 00:06:22,680 Speaker 1: But is the bond market is still going to pay 111 00:06:22,720 --> 00:06:25,599 Speaker 1: even with Mr Goodluck's wonderful track record. Is a bond 112 00:06:25,600 --> 00:06:27,720 Speaker 1: market is still gonna pay like it has the last 113 00:06:27,720 --> 00:06:30,839 Speaker 1: few years? Or now? Is it squeezing out the pennies 114 00:06:31,279 --> 00:06:35,799 Speaker 1: because we've come so far. I think that a highly 115 00:06:35,920 --> 00:06:40,800 Speaker 1: skilled manager, which is what I think jeff is, will 116 00:06:40,839 --> 00:06:45,240 Speaker 1: always be in demand. People have money, they want to 117 00:06:45,240 --> 00:06:48,160 Speaker 1: turn that money into more money. Hopefully they want to 118 00:06:48,200 --> 00:06:50,440 Speaker 1: do it safely. The people who can do that will 119 00:06:50,480 --> 00:06:54,080 Speaker 1: be in demand and their companies will be profitable. By 120 00:06:54,120 --> 00:06:57,440 Speaker 1: the way, we haven't cashed that investment yet, so you know, 121 00:06:57,560 --> 00:06:59,839 Speaker 1: this is the This is the this is the appreciation. 122 00:07:00,120 --> 00:07:03,440 Speaker 1: Some people say we're looking at but we're not. I 123 00:07:03,480 --> 00:07:06,839 Speaker 1: don't claim to have pocketed that kind of money within 124 00:07:07,120 --> 00:07:09,760 Speaker 1: within the work and and I know Jeff quite well 125 00:07:09,840 --> 00:07:14,160 Speaker 1: within his mathiness and the phrase you just use highly skilled. 126 00:07:14,880 --> 00:07:18,680 Speaker 1: Does the institutional by side in the hedge fund world 127 00:07:19,440 --> 00:07:24,680 Speaker 1: have the intellectual chops given the competition for yield and 128 00:07:24,800 --> 00:07:29,000 Speaker 1: spread analysis? There are there a few people like Howard 129 00:07:29,040 --> 00:07:31,520 Speaker 1: Marks and Jeff Glenn walk out there? Or are you 130 00:07:31,560 --> 00:07:38,840 Speaker 1: pretty impressed by the intellectual contentency? Um? You know, Tom 131 00:07:39,480 --> 00:07:45,520 Speaker 1: on average people are average, um and uh. Historically, the 132 00:07:45,600 --> 00:07:48,000 Speaker 1: average institutional investor, I'm not talking about the bond world. 133 00:07:48,040 --> 00:07:50,600 Speaker 1: I'm talking about the investment world. The average institutional investor 134 00:07:50,640 --> 00:07:55,040 Speaker 1: has done about average. Uh. So my comments are with 135 00:07:55,120 --> 00:07:59,400 Speaker 1: regard to the rare exceptional person, and and I think 136 00:07:59,480 --> 00:08:03,000 Speaker 1: Jeff is person, and I think that the exceptional person 137 00:08:03,080 --> 00:08:07,800 Speaker 1: will always uh be successful. What makes an exceptional investor? 138 00:08:08,760 --> 00:08:14,280 Speaker 1: In my book, the most important thing. Chapter one plug 139 00:08:14,360 --> 00:08:19,320 Speaker 1: music right, but chapter one says the most important thing 140 00:08:19,360 --> 00:08:22,600 Speaker 1: is second level thinking, and the exceptional person see thing 141 00:08:22,960 --> 00:08:25,680 Speaker 1: that the average person doesn't see and sees them differently. 142 00:08:25,920 --> 00:08:28,760 Speaker 1: And if you want to perform exceptionally, you have to 143 00:08:28,800 --> 00:08:32,520 Speaker 1: think and see exceptionally. So the first level thinker says 144 00:08:32,600 --> 00:08:35,560 Speaker 1: it's a great company, you should buy the stock. The 145 00:08:35,679 --> 00:08:39,160 Speaker 1: second level thinker says, it's a great company, but it's 146 00:08:39,200 --> 00:08:41,720 Speaker 1: not as great as everybody thinks. You should sell the stock. 147 00:08:42,040 --> 00:08:45,079 Speaker 1: You see, it's it's like the second derivative been calculus. 148 00:08:45,320 --> 00:08:47,160 Speaker 1: You have to take your stock is gonna go up 149 00:08:47,200 --> 00:08:49,720 Speaker 1: because everybody thinks it's great, but I can see the weaknesses. 150 00:08:49,760 --> 00:08:51,880 Speaker 1: So I'm gonna get on the other side of Howard. Howard, 151 00:08:52,080 --> 00:08:54,640 Speaker 1: we're a hockey show. What that means is Gretzky went 152 00:08:54,640 --> 00:08:57,200 Speaker 1: to where the puck was gonna be right. Well, see 153 00:08:57,240 --> 00:09:00,640 Speaker 1: the basic idea, but within the model that you've god, 154 00:09:00,880 --> 00:09:04,080 Speaker 1: I would suggest the winners recently have been people with 155 00:09:04,240 --> 00:09:09,760 Speaker 1: really acute dynamics, taking multi asset and cross asset analysis 156 00:09:10,320 --> 00:09:12,360 Speaker 1: and being able to look at that and then as 157 00:09:12,400 --> 00:09:16,760 Speaker 1: you say, filter forward to where we're gonna be. Yeah, Well, 158 00:09:17,480 --> 00:09:20,320 Speaker 1: Sid Coddle who was a professor at Columbia fifty years ago, 159 00:09:20,400 --> 00:09:23,440 Speaker 1: said the investment is the discipline of relative selection. In 160 00:09:23,480 --> 00:09:28,080 Speaker 1: other words, what that's what you're a cross market term. 161 00:09:28,640 --> 00:09:32,280 Speaker 1: Should everybody read security analysis? Graham dog Coddle, Well, I 162 00:09:32,320 --> 00:09:34,440 Speaker 1: think they should. Yeah. To me, it's a right of past. 163 00:09:34,520 --> 00:09:36,439 Speaker 1: You have to read it to understand a more static 164 00:09:36,880 --> 00:09:39,200 Speaker 1: railroad time. By the way, in oh five or six 165 00:09:39,280 --> 00:09:42,959 Speaker 1: we reissued the n edition. It's I think the new 166 00:09:43,000 --> 00:09:45,880 Speaker 1: one is more readable. So I'd recommend that shameless plug 167 00:09:45,920 --> 00:09:48,960 Speaker 1: while we're paying. Should they read the yield books Sydney 168 00:09:48,960 --> 00:09:51,680 Speaker 1: and Homer? I think if they want to know how 169 00:09:51,760 --> 00:09:53,720 Speaker 1: bonds work. If you want it all buds, you got 170 00:09:53,840 --> 00:09:57,000 Speaker 1: to go back to the seminal literature. Do you know 171 00:09:57,120 --> 00:09:59,080 Speaker 1: you have to have By the way, you know, my belief, 172 00:09:59,120 --> 00:10:02,520 Speaker 1: Tom is that most people who participate in the markets 173 00:10:02,520 --> 00:10:07,600 Speaker 1: don't really understand how profits are made. Uh. They just think, well, 174 00:10:07,640 --> 00:10:10,520 Speaker 1: you buy something that's gonna go up tomorrow, but you 175 00:10:10,559 --> 00:10:12,600 Speaker 1: have to know what's gonna make it go up tomorrow 176 00:10:12,880 --> 00:10:15,160 Speaker 1: in the relative nature. How can we go on like 177 00:10:15,200 --> 00:10:17,079 Speaker 1: for three hours with Howard and I think we could 178 00:10:17,120 --> 00:10:20,040 Speaker 1: do Howard Marks, thank you for stopping by today with 179 00:10:20,559 --> 00:10:22,719 Speaker 1: oak Tree Um, and we didn't even get to the 180 00:10:22,760 --> 00:10:26,240 Speaker 1: basic idea of coupon or total return within where we 181 00:10:26,280 --> 00:10:28,959 Speaker 1: are within bonds of features of five, there's just a 182 00:10:29,040 --> 00:10:31,360 Speaker 1: churn to the screen. Howard Marks taking the rest of 183 00:10:31,400 --> 00:10:35,480 Speaker 1: the day off thirty six four per barrel and West 184 00:10:35,520 --> 00:10:38,960 Speaker 1: Texas up cents, Brent crewed up a dollar thirty five 185 00:10:39,559 --> 00:10:43,280 Speaker 1: six and just again a churn within this, uh the 186 00:10:43,360 --> 00:10:46,440 Speaker 1: stronger Yeah, and one thirteen eighty nine in the year 187 00:10:46,480 --> 00:10:53,480 Speaker 1: O one ten eighty three. Now let's check in with 188 00:10:53,520 --> 00:10:56,280 Speaker 1: Michael bar and get the latest world in national headlines. Michael, 189 00:10:56,360 --> 00:10:59,000 Speaker 1: my time, Thank you very much. President Barack Obama will 190 00:10:59,000 --> 00:11:01,400 Speaker 1: announce today they he will be traveling to Cuba in 191 00:11:01,440 --> 00:11:03,840 Speaker 1: mid March. It will be the first time in almost 192 00:11:03,920 --> 00:11:06,720 Speaker 1: nine decades that a US president has visited the island. 193 00:11:07,120 --> 00:11:09,640 Speaker 1: Stomp would be part of a broader trip to Latin America. 194 00:11:10,240 --> 00:11:13,080 Speaker 1: Vice President Joe Biden says President Obama is looking to 195 00:11:13,200 --> 00:11:17,640 Speaker 1: nominate someone who's had passed support from Republicans to replace 196 00:11:17,720 --> 00:11:21,200 Speaker 1: late Supreme Court Justice Anton and Scalia. Biden told Minnesota 197 00:11:21,200 --> 00:11:24,040 Speaker 1: Public Radio today the president is not going to be 198 00:11:24,080 --> 00:11:26,319 Speaker 1: able to pick the most liberal jurist in the nation 199 00:11:26,720 --> 00:11:30,400 Speaker 1: and put them on the court. Republican presidential candidate Donald 200 00:11:30,440 --> 00:11:33,920 Speaker 1: Trump has a nineteen point lead over Ted Cruz and 201 00:11:34,000 --> 00:11:38,640 Speaker 1: the latest Bloomberg Politics poll ahead of Saturday South Carolina primary. Meanwhile, 202 00:11:38,760 --> 00:11:42,040 Speaker 1: Cruz is leading all candidates in the scramble for oil 203 00:11:42,080 --> 00:11:46,600 Speaker 1: industry campaign cash, surpassing Jeff Bush. Global News twenty four 204 00:11:46,640 --> 00:11:49,839 Speaker 1: hours a day, powered by our two hundred journalists and 205 00:11:49,960 --> 00:11:52,280 Speaker 1: more than a hundred fifty news bureaus from around the world. 206 00:11:52,600 --> 00:11:54,959 Speaker 1: I'm Michael Barr, Mike, Tom and Michael. Thanks so much. 207 00:11:54,960 --> 00:11:57,880 Speaker 1: Good morning, Bloomber two hundred, Boston nine sixty to bear at, 208 00:11:57,920 --> 00:12:01,080 Speaker 1: Corey Johnson and Carol Masser come on in an hour. 209 00:12:01,440 --> 00:12:07,920 Speaker 1: Bloomberg's Surveillance Market Drivers brought you by your Mercedes Benz 210 00:12:07,960 --> 00:12:09,959 Speaker 1: Tri State Dealer. When it comes to winter elements, put 211 00:12:09,960 --> 00:12:12,520 Speaker 1: your best four wheels forward with Mercedes Benz Formatic all 212 00:12:12,520 --> 00:12:14,760 Speaker 1: wheel Drive. Is it your Mercedes Benz Tri State Dealer 213 00:12:14,880 --> 00:12:20,120 Speaker 1: for a test drive today,