WEBVTT - Stocks Drop on Trade Concerns; Fed Cuts Rates

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to the Bloomberg Penel Podcast. I'm Paul swing you

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<v Speaker 1>along with my co host Lisa brahma Witz. Each day

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<v Speaker 1>we bring you the most noteworthy and useful interviews for

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<v Speaker 1>you and your money. Whether at the grocery store or

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<v Speaker 1>the trading floor. Find a Bloomberg Penl podcast on Apple

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<v Speaker 1>podcast or wherever you listen to podcasts, as well as

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<v Speaker 1>at Bloomberg dot com. Well, yesterday we had what is

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<v Speaker 1>now being coined a hawkish interest rate cut by the

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<v Speaker 1>Fed and table. We got some mixed economic news consumer

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<v Speaker 1>perhaps a little bit weaker than expect that. The question

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<v Speaker 1>is what is this mean for fixed income markets going forward?

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<v Speaker 1>To adjust that? We welcome Tony Rodriguez, head of fixed

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<v Speaker 1>income strategy at muvine. He joins us here in our

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Interactive Broker studio. So, Tony, thanks so much for

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<v Speaker 1>joining us. Let's start with what we got yesterday from

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<v Speaker 1>the Fed and from Chairman Pal. What was your key takeaway?

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<v Speaker 1>Let mean, my key takeaway was that I thought that

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<v Speaker 1>the key was that they did not communicate a very

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<v Speaker 1>hawkish ease, and I think they kind of were able

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<v Speaker 1>to thread that need a little bit. I know, it's

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<v Speaker 1>being referred to as a as a hawk is she's

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<v Speaker 1>But they did talk in the press conference very much

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<v Speaker 1>about how the three things that they consider to be

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<v Speaker 1>the rationale for lowering rates were, you know, global growth,

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<v Speaker 1>trade uncertainty, and that inflation is gonna be is not

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<v Speaker 1>at their target, and they re emphasize that they are

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<v Speaker 1>not going to raise rates until inflation really exceeds their target.

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<v Speaker 1>They talk about a symmetric target. So I think that

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<v Speaker 1>kind of gave the market the idea to look, they're

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<v Speaker 1>not going to raise rates. The bar for that is

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<v Speaker 1>enormously high, and the risks remain really unaddressed in terms

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<v Speaker 1>of weaker global growth and in terms of trade uncertainty.

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<v Speaker 1>So I think it's more than likely that you we

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<v Speaker 1>believe you'll see them actually come back to the market

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<v Speaker 1>to cut rates again in the first half of next year.

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<v Speaker 1>Because of those two concerns on trade and on global growth.

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<v Speaker 1>Everyone seems to agree that the risk to not cut

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<v Speaker 1>enough is much bigger than cutting two quickly. That seems

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<v Speaker 1>to be what everyone is saying is that basically, if

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<v Speaker 1>you air on the side of easing, uh, that's just fine.

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<v Speaker 1>My concern is that no one's talking about moral hazard

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<v Speaker 1>anymore in any way, shape or form. Are we seeing

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<v Speaker 1>anything in credit markets that indicates that perhaps companies are

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<v Speaker 1>taking advantage of this easy money era that has gone

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<v Speaker 1>on for a very long time and we'll continue for

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<v Speaker 1>a very long time. Yeah, some of the credit markets,

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<v Speaker 1>I would say, what you're seeing is certainly elevated levels

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<v Speaker 1>of debt, debt to cash flow, any kind of metric

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<v Speaker 1>you look at has risen, but they are not at

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<v Speaker 1>troubling levels. Okay, So companies have, I think, just fundamentally

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<v Speaker 1>begun to target a different capital structure. Whereas years ago

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<v Speaker 1>people would have said double A or single as where

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<v Speaker 1>I want my balance sheet to be, and you in

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<v Speaker 1>fact even had an occasional triple A corporate credit out there.

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<v Speaker 1>I think pretty much financial kind of theory today is

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<v Speaker 1>triple busy optimal place for me to be. We don't

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<v Speaker 1>care about being double A at all. Single A may

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<v Speaker 1>in fact even be unnecessary because the cost of capital

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<v Speaker 1>is so low and an absolute level, no company complains

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<v Speaker 1>to us about capital being too expensive or unavailable, which

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<v Speaker 1>this is the reason why you're seeing the triple B

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<v Speaker 1>rated segment of the investment market grow so much faster

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<v Speaker 1>with record pace of issue and so far this year

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<v Speaker 1>and nearly three trillion dollars of US and outstanding right

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<v Speaker 1>and interestingly, what you are seeing is on some companies

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<v Speaker 1>who have been kind of the poster children for being

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<v Speaker 1>at risk of dropping into high yield the fallen angel risks,

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<v Speaker 1>so g would be the one that really pops up

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<v Speaker 1>on people's screens. Those companies have shown a real commitment

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<v Speaker 1>to at least try and in many cases successfully maintain

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<v Speaker 1>that triple B rating. So whether it's through asset sales UH,

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<v Speaker 1>cutting down their share buy back, reducing their dividend. So

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<v Speaker 1>there is still a focus amongst CFOs and corporate boards

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<v Speaker 1>to try to maintain an investment grade rating and the

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<v Speaker 1>triple B space. So we you know, we think that yes,

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<v Speaker 1>it changes the character of the investment grade credit market

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<v Speaker 1>quite a bit. Ultimately, when we get to a downturn,

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<v Speaker 1>which you know, the spite the longest growth pier we've

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<v Speaker 1>ever had here, we will get to one UH, then

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<v Speaker 1>you may see a greater dislocation as a result of this,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, large amount of triple B because we will

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<v Speaker 1>have more fallen angels. There may not be the appetite

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<v Speaker 1>then to absorb it. So the only shock absorber will

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<v Speaker 1>be price. So you'll see spreads why now more than

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<v Speaker 1>maybe we've seen in other previous recessionary periods. So tony,

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<v Speaker 1>given kind of what we know about the FED, we've

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<v Speaker 1>got some more color yesterday. Given where we are in

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<v Speaker 1>this economic cycle, as you mentioned, the very long economic

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<v Speaker 1>growth cycle. What do you at NUVINE doing with your

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<v Speaker 1>portfolios right how what kind of adjustments are you making sure?

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<v Speaker 1>So the thing that we've been doing over the course

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<v Speaker 1>that i'd say the last call it even six to

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<v Speaker 1>nine months, has been uh positioning for the end of

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<v Speaker 1>the cycle at some point. We don't think it's imminent.

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<v Speaker 1>We're not calling for a recession in twenty but we

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<v Speaker 1>do think we're late cycle. And what that means in

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<v Speaker 1>terms of defensive positioning is three things. Really upgrading in

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<v Speaker 1>quality within whatever segment of fixing commure an emerging marketshigh

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<v Speaker 1>yield and message your credit upgrading quality, Upgrading in liquidity

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<v Speaker 1>so that you aren't able to maybe move your portfolio

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<v Speaker 1>to an area where there is a dislocation when that happens,

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<v Speaker 1>and increasing diversification. We don't think there is a you know,

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<v Speaker 1>single pound the table, cheap asset out there in the

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<v Speaker 1>fixed income space, but we also not seeing recession. You

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<v Speaker 1>want to be exposed broadly to the greater income that's available,

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<v Speaker 1>versus sitting in a very defensive you know, in the

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<v Speaker 1>bunker positioning of you know, cash and treasuries. Well, it's

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<v Speaker 1>quite a it's quite a needle to thread. And I

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<v Speaker 1>do wonder how concerned you are about the fact that

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<v Speaker 1>your peers are doing something similar and they're they're moving

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<v Speaker 1>up in credit quality. We hear that a lot. And

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<v Speaker 1>what you're seeing in the market is that the up

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<v Speaker 1>and credit quality uh debt is actually uh giving you

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<v Speaker 1>very little relative to history and relative to other aspects.

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<v Speaker 1>So are you worried that it's sort of overpriced at

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<v Speaker 1>this point given that that appetite, Right, Yeah, you always

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<v Speaker 1>do worry about a consensus trade, right that every is

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<v Speaker 1>on the same side of the boat. The one thing

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<v Speaker 1>I would say is that while we're upgrading quality, we

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<v Speaker 1>have not abandoned completely, for example, the high yield market,

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<v Speaker 1>which would be in terms of the higher risk segments

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<v Speaker 1>of market, high yield, emerging markets, triple be debt. We're

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<v Speaker 1>not abandoning those areas at all. We still think in fact,

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<v Speaker 1>there's value to be found. It's just that we're not

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<v Speaker 1>digging into the triple C segment very much, although there's

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<v Speaker 1>occasional opportunities there. I think the biggest thing that you

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<v Speaker 1>need to make sure you have as an investor is

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<v Speaker 1>an ability in this type of market to do the

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<v Speaker 1>fundamental credit work to distinguish between the triple bees that

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<v Speaker 1>are an opportunity and those that will be a very

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<v Speaker 1>likely fallen angel or the single bees that could be declining.

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<v Speaker 1>So the premium on strong credit research I think is

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<v Speaker 1>higher now as you enter this late cycle with some

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<v Speaker 1>of these imbalances along the credit quality scale then it

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<v Speaker 1>would have been in previous cycles. All right, let me

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<v Speaker 1>ask you this a weird question just right off of

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<v Speaker 1>what you just said, credit analysis, credit research. The credit

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<v Speaker 1>research departments don't exist on the cell side anymore. I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>and I was there that we people doing credit research

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<v Speaker 1>that doesn't exist anymore. What do you guys do about that? Well,

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<v Speaker 1>primarily you do have to rely on your own internal

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<v Speaker 1>credit research, And I would argue that you know, over time,

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<v Speaker 1>really the credit research from the cell side, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>while some was very high quality and truly just um,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, effective, at determining relative value. A lot of

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<v Speaker 1>it was maybe just supporting say the syndicate desk in

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<v Speaker 1>the new issue market and the trading positions. Um so,

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<v Speaker 1>so I think that the credit departments internally at the

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<v Speaker 1>asset management firms have grown over time. We have over

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<v Speaker 1>fifty or one of the largest in the business in

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<v Speaker 1>that space, because the value you can get from identifying,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, real opportunities is enormous. Right now when you

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<v Speaker 1>think of how compressed yields our globally compressed spreads, the

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<v Speaker 1>opportunity really isn't doing that bottom up work, whether it's

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<v Speaker 1>on a sovereign in emerging space or on a credit tony.

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<v Speaker 1>How much do political developments in the United States factor in,

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<v Speaker 1>if at all, to your investing thesis. They definitely do,

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<v Speaker 1>because just broader uncertainty is certainly something that raises the

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<v Speaker 1>level of volatility and the potential risk in the market.

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<v Speaker 1>And the political uncertainty not only in the US, but

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<v Speaker 1>we can think globally with what's been taking place, whether

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<v Speaker 1>it's around Brexit or other areas of the world, the

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<v Speaker 1>political uncertainty size so we are paying more attention to

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<v Speaker 1>that than we'd probably like to. And UH and therefore

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<v Speaker 1>tapping into different sources for finding as much good political

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<v Speaker 1>insight as you can, because it is dramatically impacting potential policy,

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<v Speaker 1>whether it's on specific industries or broad issues like trade policy,

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<v Speaker 1>tax policy, regulatory policy, it's pretty critical. So what do

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<v Speaker 1>you think would happen if President Trump gets impeached? What's

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<v Speaker 1>the market response? You know, I think it's considered to

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<v Speaker 1>be uh in terms of in the House, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>such an obvious that that's going to happen that right now,

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<v Speaker 1>the market is certainly convinced that nothing would happen in

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<v Speaker 1>the Senate. So I think it really creates maybe just

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<v Speaker 1>some short term noise, but I don't think it will

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<v Speaker 1>change anything really fundamentally. How do you guys factor in

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<v Speaker 1>the all the geopolitical issue is that the market has

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<v Speaker 1>to deal with every day and least and I have

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<v Speaker 1>to report on every day, whether it's China trade every

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<v Speaker 1>day every day. Let me rephrase that, Brexit comes to

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<v Speaker 1>mind and so on and so forth. M How does

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<v Speaker 1>that factor into kind of what you guys do day

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<v Speaker 1>to day? Sure, well, you have to factor in higher

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<v Speaker 1>risk premiums for that, for example, because it's not only

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<v Speaker 1>the political you know, call it noise or issues, they

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<v Speaker 1>actually create fundamental issues. So Hong Kong, as you just

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<v Speaker 1>saw right recession, you know, negative three plus per saying

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<v Speaker 1>growth quarter over quarter, So that political noise does in

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<v Speaker 1>fact drive true fundamental economic and earnings. UM, you know results.

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<v Speaker 1>Tony Rodriguez, thank you so much for being here with

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<v Speaker 1>us all the way from Minneapolis. How to fix the

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<v Speaker 1>come strategy at nu Ven have a wonderful Halloween. We're

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<v Speaker 1>very pleased to say we have with us. Christina Hooper

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<v Speaker 1>Invesco Chief Global Market Strategists Susina, how often do you

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<v Speaker 1>feel like chief political strategist at this point? Well, it

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<v Speaker 1>often happens, but it's usually in the context of speaking

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<v Speaker 1>with clients who are worried about it and really need help,

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<v Speaker 1>um making sense of the noise. What's really important in

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<v Speaker 1>what is? So? What do you tell them? Well, what

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<v Speaker 1>I tell them is we have to look at those

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<v Speaker 1>events that actually have an impact on economic policy. So,

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<v Speaker 1>for example, what I think is the big news today

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<v Speaker 1>is of course China coming out and saying that it's

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<v Speaker 1>unlikely UH to see anything beyond phase one of the

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<v Speaker 1>trade deal come to fruition. That to me is what's

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<v Speaker 1>the real news today and that which truly impacts economic policy.

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<v Speaker 1>So what do you think, just staying with the China news, um,

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<v Speaker 1>what do you think the market is kind of discounting?

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<v Speaker 1>Is it just a Phase one type of light deal

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<v Speaker 1>or does anybody really believe that will get anything me meaningful?

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<v Speaker 1>I think the market has been incredibly optimistic. Anytime there's

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<v Speaker 1>been positive news flow around the US China trade situation,

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<v Speaker 1>it's always assumed the best, and so I think actually

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<v Speaker 1>more than just Phase one has been priced in, and

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<v Speaker 1>that's why we're seeing a stock sell stock market sell

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<v Speaker 1>off today. How surprising is this though? I mean, we

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<v Speaker 1>knew that the Phase one was sort of this peripheral

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<v Speaker 1>deal or not I should say, superficial deal that would

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<v Speaker 1>get the parties to Phase two in a sort of

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<v Speaker 1>save the phase kind of way. All around, what's new?

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<v Speaker 1>There isn't? This is groundhog Day over and over again.

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<v Speaker 1>Thank you, You're like you're living the same story. But

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<v Speaker 1>markets continue to get overly excited and positive about any news. Um,

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<v Speaker 1>It's it's wishful thinking, and unfortunately the market continues to

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<v Speaker 1>get let down. All right, let's focus a little bit

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<v Speaker 1>more on fundamentals, um, switch gears. What was your takeaway

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<v Speaker 1>from the FOMC meeting yesterday and Chairman Pal's comments, is

0:11:58.480 --> 0:12:01.000
<v Speaker 1>that did it change your view of kind of how

0:12:01.040 --> 0:12:03.800
<v Speaker 1>you guys want to be positioned? It didn't, but it

0:12:03.920 --> 0:12:06.760
<v Speaker 1>certainly gave a lot more clarity than we often get

0:12:06.840 --> 0:12:10.520
<v Speaker 1>from chair Powell. I think there was a little trepidation

0:12:10.720 --> 0:12:13.360
<v Speaker 1>that they would remove the language that that they did

0:12:13.400 --> 0:12:16.160
<v Speaker 1>remove um, but he was able to come back in

0:12:16.160 --> 0:12:20.839
<v Speaker 1>that press conference and make investors fear more more confident

0:12:20.920 --> 0:12:24.160
<v Speaker 1>about the market because it appears as though the FETE

0:12:24.240 --> 0:12:25.920
<v Speaker 1>is going to be sitting on its hands for a

0:12:25.920 --> 0:12:30.160
<v Speaker 1>while before it ever considers raising rights. I coined a

0:12:30.160 --> 0:12:33.520
<v Speaker 1>new phrase this morning, Alice in Wonderland market hawkish cut

0:12:33.679 --> 0:12:37.600
<v Speaker 1>negative rates. These contradiction in terms, I'm wondering how you're

0:12:37.640 --> 0:12:41.200
<v Speaker 1>sort of deciding how to position next and light of

0:12:41.240 --> 0:12:43.760
<v Speaker 1>the earnings that we're getting, the things that are not uh,

0:12:43.800 --> 0:12:49.000
<v Speaker 1>you know, sort of wishy washy, complex, complicated contradictory phrases.

0:12:49.720 --> 0:12:53.160
<v Speaker 1>Are you seeing this latest three Q earning season as

0:12:53.200 --> 0:12:56.720
<v Speaker 1>a positive sign for the U S economy? Well, it

0:12:56.880 --> 0:13:00.920
<v Speaker 1>is potti positive, but modestly positive. And I say that

0:13:01.000 --> 0:13:05.679
<v Speaker 1>because companies have become very good at managing expectations and

0:13:06.000 --> 0:13:09.479
<v Speaker 1>meeting or exceeding them. So this was certainly a positive

0:13:09.520 --> 0:13:12.760
<v Speaker 1>earning season, but we have to recognize that probably the

0:13:13.200 --> 0:13:16.960
<v Speaker 1>more positive theme as we head into is that the

0:13:17.000 --> 0:13:20.800
<v Speaker 1>FED is relatively accommodative. We just don't have enough visibility

0:13:20.840 --> 0:13:22.640
<v Speaker 1>on what earnings is going to be like for all

0:13:22.679 --> 0:13:26.680
<v Speaker 1>of but we do have more visibility I think after today,

0:13:26.760 --> 0:13:29.440
<v Speaker 1>after yesterday's press conference, in terms of what the FED

0:13:29.480 --> 0:13:32.959
<v Speaker 1>may do. So unless we see a significant spike in inflation,

0:13:33.320 --> 0:13:36.880
<v Speaker 1>we're likely to see continued low rates. So in this

0:13:37.000 --> 0:13:43.480
<v Speaker 1>environment again continued local rates UH, late cycle UH slowing growth,

0:13:43.480 --> 0:13:46.800
<v Speaker 1>still growth in US economy, but slowing. Are there sectors

0:13:46.840 --> 0:13:50.480
<v Speaker 1>that you feel more comfortable with right now versus some others? Well,

0:13:50.480 --> 0:13:53.360
<v Speaker 1>it's all a question of timing. Because UM for the

0:13:53.440 --> 0:13:57.480
<v Speaker 1>last few weeks and possibly a bit longer, um value

0:13:57.520 --> 0:13:59.959
<v Speaker 1>has looked attractive. The cyclical names have looked at track

0:14:00.000 --> 0:14:02.480
<v Speaker 1>active because we saw steepening of the yield curve. UM

0:14:02.520 --> 0:14:05.360
<v Speaker 1>that seems to be changing today. I do think the

0:14:05.480 --> 0:14:08.520
<v Speaker 1>longer term, if we look out for the next six

0:14:08.600 --> 0:14:11.600
<v Speaker 1>to twelve months, is likely to be again growth out

0:14:11.640 --> 0:14:15.200
<v Speaker 1>performing value, and so that would drive me to tech UM,

0:14:15.240 --> 0:14:18.160
<v Speaker 1>not the cyclical tech names, but the more secular growth

0:14:18.320 --> 0:14:22.720
<v Speaker 1>names as an area that continue to perform well. So UH,

0:14:22.960 --> 0:14:27.280
<v Speaker 1>software for example, UM, cloud computing. Uh, those areas where

0:14:27.280 --> 0:14:31.600
<v Speaker 1>we're seeing very nice levels of growth. It's some good

0:14:31.680 --> 0:14:33.720
<v Speaker 1>numbers out just on the tech front last night Apple

0:14:33.760 --> 0:14:37.200
<v Speaker 1>on Facebook. So does that give you I'm not sure

0:14:37.360 --> 0:14:39.880
<v Speaker 1>what your exposure is there, but at least it appears

0:14:39.880 --> 0:14:43.800
<v Speaker 1>that the consumer facing technology continues to be quite strong.

0:14:44.440 --> 0:14:48.320
<v Speaker 1>It does. It does. Technology continues to be the go

0:14:48.440 --> 0:14:52.280
<v Speaker 1>to place for corporate spending as well. UM. In environment

0:14:52.320 --> 0:14:54.400
<v Speaker 1>where you have a tight labor market, we're likely to

0:14:54.440 --> 0:14:59.360
<v Speaker 1>see companies spend more on innovation, spend more on technology

0:14:59.480 --> 0:15:02.920
<v Speaker 1>that in a productivity. So while we're seeing a decline

0:15:02.920 --> 0:15:06.360
<v Speaker 1>in business investment overall, I think we'll see more dollars

0:15:06.400 --> 0:15:10.040
<v Speaker 1>allocated to technology going forward. And we are seeing today

0:15:10.320 --> 0:15:14.640
<v Speaker 1>Apple shares as well as Facebook shares rising after beating expectations.

0:15:14.680 --> 0:15:17.720
<v Speaker 1>Apple shares up two percent at Facebook up three and

0:15:17.760 --> 0:15:20.520
<v Speaker 1>a quarter percent. We're speaking with Christina Hooper, Investco, Chief

0:15:20.640 --> 0:15:23.720
<v Speaker 1>Global market Strategist. I don't know if you knew this,

0:15:23.760 --> 0:15:28.440
<v Speaker 1>but it is philosophical Thursday and earlier today on this

0:15:28.440 --> 0:15:31.120
<v Speaker 1>program right here. You heard it first. Um, you know,

0:15:31.160 --> 0:15:33.440
<v Speaker 1>we did get Twitter announcing that they were going to

0:15:33.680 --> 0:15:37.600
<v Speaker 1>strip out of political ads this morning shares spell perhaps

0:15:37.600 --> 0:15:40.440
<v Speaker 1>in response to that, perhaps into response and something else. Meanwhile,

0:15:40.480 --> 0:15:44.880
<v Speaker 1>Facebook coming out adding subscribers not taking a similar measure

0:15:45.120 --> 0:15:48.600
<v Speaker 1>shares popping. What does that tell you about investors and

0:15:48.640 --> 0:15:51.200
<v Speaker 1>how much they care about some of the sort of

0:15:51.240 --> 0:15:54.200
<v Speaker 1>social implications that is that are talked a lot about

0:15:54.200 --> 0:15:57.680
<v Speaker 1>in Washington, d C. But aren't necessarily do anything. You

0:15:57.760 --> 0:15:59.480
<v Speaker 1>hit the nail on the head. They've been talked about

0:15:59.520 --> 0:16:02.920
<v Speaker 1>for a while, and so until we actually see the

0:16:03.080 --> 0:16:08.400
<v Speaker 1>issues coming at us UM and very very close proximity,

0:16:08.440 --> 0:16:10.640
<v Speaker 1>investors aren't going to worry about it. We've had that

0:16:10.760 --> 0:16:14.400
<v Speaker 1>overhang of greater regulation hanging over tech for a long

0:16:14.440 --> 0:16:16.680
<v Speaker 1>time now, totally. But it makes me wonder all these

0:16:16.720 --> 0:16:19.200
<v Speaker 1>people saying that E s G filters are so important

0:16:19.240 --> 0:16:20.880
<v Speaker 1>to them, and they're looking at all of these like

0:16:21.000 --> 0:16:24.640
<v Speaker 1>so at the social consequences. Uh, they're not making much

0:16:24.760 --> 0:16:28.040
<v Speaker 1>traction here because it doesn't seem to matter. Am I wrong? Uh?

0:16:28.480 --> 0:16:31.520
<v Speaker 1>You're right, But we're looking at a snapshot in time,

0:16:31.520 --> 0:16:33.480
<v Speaker 1>and I think E s G will be one of

0:16:33.520 --> 0:16:37.760
<v Speaker 1>those factors that over time rewards those companies that it

0:16:37.840 --> 0:16:41.960
<v Speaker 1>believes are UM more in keeping with with the values

0:16:42.040 --> 0:16:44.560
<v Speaker 1>of E s G. But over the shorter term, I

0:16:44.600 --> 0:16:48.400
<v Speaker 1>think what we're going we're likely to see is reaction

0:16:48.600 --> 0:16:53.200
<v Speaker 1>to the democratic primaries that this could be UM. This

0:16:53.280 --> 0:16:57.120
<v Speaker 1>could be where you actually start to see some nervousness

0:16:57.200 --> 0:17:01.080
<v Speaker 1>filter into tech prices UM for those companies that are

0:17:01.160 --> 0:17:06.640
<v Speaker 1>are perhaps on the front lines of potential regulation UM,

0:17:06.680 --> 0:17:10.280
<v Speaker 1>depending upon which candidates do best in in certain primaries.

0:17:10.520 --> 0:17:13.840
<v Speaker 1>Just real quickly, any sectors that you're just or any

0:17:13.880 --> 0:17:17.320
<v Speaker 1>asset classes you're just staying away from right here, well,

0:17:17.359 --> 0:17:19.359
<v Speaker 1>I think we need to be very well diversified. So

0:17:19.400 --> 0:17:21.840
<v Speaker 1>there's no asset class that I can say we should

0:17:21.840 --> 0:17:24.399
<v Speaker 1>have no exposure too. But I would say that this

0:17:24.480 --> 0:17:27.920
<v Speaker 1>is an important time to be emphasizing dividends. So all

0:17:28.000 --> 0:17:31.960
<v Speaker 1>else being equal, UM in a given sector, migrate to

0:17:32.040 --> 0:17:36.040
<v Speaker 1>those with that are fundamentally solid but have a dividends.

0:17:36.600 --> 0:17:40.080
<v Speaker 1>Christina Hubert, thank you, Thank you, always wonderful having you.

0:17:40.400 --> 0:17:43.720
<v Speaker 1>Thank you. Christina our investcor TEF global market strategist. Joining

0:17:43.760 --> 0:17:47.240
<v Speaker 1>us here in our investue, in our interactive broker studios.

0:18:03.400 --> 0:18:06.080
<v Speaker 1>Let's bring in Mark stoke O. He's CEO and portfolio

0:18:06.119 --> 0:18:08.560
<v Speaker 1>manager of Adams Funds. Mark, thanks so much for joining

0:18:08.600 --> 0:18:10.520
<v Speaker 1>us here in a Bloomberg in our Actor broker studio.

0:18:10.960 --> 0:18:14.520
<v Speaker 1>You know this, today's impeachment is just another piece of

0:18:14.600 --> 0:18:18.359
<v Speaker 1>quote unquote noise, uh, that investors have to deal with.

0:18:18.400 --> 0:18:21.680
<v Speaker 1>It's trade, it's Brexit. How do you suggest investors should

0:18:21.720 --> 0:18:24.359
<v Speaker 1>kind of factor in our factor out the noise in

0:18:24.359 --> 0:18:27.440
<v Speaker 1>their investment process. Well, it's it's a really good question

0:18:27.480 --> 0:18:29.520
<v Speaker 1>and it's something that we are pretty passionate about because

0:18:29.600 --> 0:18:31.919
<v Speaker 1>one of the concerns that we have is most of

0:18:31.960 --> 0:18:36.160
<v Speaker 1>the time when um, there are uneasy things happening, investors

0:18:36.200 --> 0:18:39.879
<v Speaker 1>get nervous, they get scared, and their first reaction, because

0:18:40.000 --> 0:18:42.080
<v Speaker 1>it's easy, is to trade, and they'll trade out of

0:18:42.119 --> 0:18:45.280
<v Speaker 1>their positions. And you know, there's a there's a statistic

0:18:45.320 --> 0:18:49.119
<v Speaker 1>that is is actually troublesome and most individual investors that

0:18:49.240 --> 0:18:52.000
<v Speaker 1>invest in the SPY, just a regular smp FI funderd

0:18:52.080 --> 0:18:54.320
<v Speaker 1>t F, do not get the sp F t F

0:18:54.359 --> 0:18:58.200
<v Speaker 1>return because they trade. And you know, I think it's

0:18:58.359 --> 0:19:01.719
<v Speaker 1>it's trying to be more one intellectually honest about how

0:19:01.760 --> 0:19:03.840
<v Speaker 1>much risk you should be taking given where you are

0:19:03.840 --> 0:19:06.320
<v Speaker 1>in your life and what you're just saving for. Number two,

0:19:06.520 --> 0:19:09.240
<v Speaker 1>decide what asset classes you want to be invested in

0:19:09.760 --> 0:19:12.399
<v Speaker 1>and leave it alone. There's a lot of noise, and

0:19:12.400 --> 0:19:14.320
<v Speaker 1>a lot of this noise tends not to really matter

0:19:14.400 --> 0:19:15.840
<v Speaker 1>at the end of the day. It will matter today,

0:19:15.920 --> 0:19:18.879
<v Speaker 1>might tomorrow, might for a week. But the idea that

0:19:18.960 --> 0:19:22.920
<v Speaker 1>it's it scares you into trading is exactly the wrong thing.

0:19:23.320 --> 0:19:27.480
<v Speaker 1>You know, over time, bowl markets last twice as long

0:19:27.520 --> 0:19:30.399
<v Speaker 1>as bear markets. The markets go up over time. And

0:19:30.440 --> 0:19:32.719
<v Speaker 1>if you're again, if you're intellectually honest about how much

0:19:32.800 --> 0:19:35.320
<v Speaker 1>risk you want to take and you invest leave it alone.

0:19:35.600 --> 0:19:38.400
<v Speaker 1>Doesn't mean you can't adjust if something changes in your life,

0:19:38.520 --> 0:19:40.960
<v Speaker 1>but you really do need to stay invested in order

0:19:41.000 --> 0:19:44.680
<v Speaker 1>to really get the power of compounding uh that long

0:19:44.760 --> 0:19:47.520
<v Speaker 1>term investing offers. So I have active managers. Why not

0:19:47.640 --> 0:19:51.399
<v Speaker 1>just as you know, a person creating a retirement fund

0:19:51.560 --> 0:19:53.920
<v Speaker 1>just put their money in spy and leave it there

0:19:54.000 --> 0:19:56.040
<v Speaker 1>until they're older and they rejigger it and make it safer.

0:19:56.600 --> 0:20:01.080
<v Speaker 1>They could. The problem is you you take away any

0:20:01.119 --> 0:20:03.879
<v Speaker 1>opportunity to outperform that. And I think that one of

0:20:03.920 --> 0:20:05.800
<v Speaker 1>the things is an active manager. If you're not choosing

0:20:05.800 --> 0:20:09.720
<v Speaker 1>active manager. But but yes, exactly. But then the question is,

0:20:09.920 --> 0:20:12.119
<v Speaker 1>as an active manager, how do you know when to

0:20:12.280 --> 0:20:15.800
<v Speaker 1>trade given the noise? What what what's the sort of

0:20:15.840 --> 0:20:21.400
<v Speaker 1>threshold of change? Um, you need to try to tune

0:20:21.400 --> 0:20:24.800
<v Speaker 1>out the noise and concentrate as best you can on data.

0:20:25.240 --> 0:20:27.879
<v Speaker 1>If you concentrate on data, that will lead you to

0:20:27.960 --> 0:20:29.600
<v Speaker 1>place that that will lead you to decisions that we

0:20:29.640 --> 0:20:32.639
<v Speaker 1>think are better decisions as opposed to I can't believe

0:20:32.760 --> 0:20:35.600
<v Speaker 1>that X y Z happened. Maybe we should get more defensive,

0:20:35.920 --> 0:20:39.840
<v Speaker 1>Well maybe not. Maybe that's not the right answer, um,

0:20:40.040 --> 0:20:42.080
<v Speaker 1>And you know, defensive stocks might be and maybe in

0:20:42.160 --> 0:20:44.880
<v Speaker 1>vogue might not be. But I think it's it's it's

0:20:45.000 --> 0:20:48.040
<v Speaker 1>the concept of trying to tune it out and have

0:20:48.160 --> 0:20:51.000
<v Speaker 1>a longer term perspective. And again, as I said earlier,

0:20:51.280 --> 0:20:53.200
<v Speaker 1>part of the problem here is it's easy to trade.

0:20:53.440 --> 0:20:55.879
<v Speaker 1>All of these companies have made it incredibly easy to trade,

0:20:56.280 --> 0:20:59.919
<v Speaker 1>and um, which is fine, and it's cheaper, which is great. Um,

0:21:00.080 --> 0:21:02.919
<v Speaker 1>but most people should be in it for a longer

0:21:03.040 --> 0:21:05.480
<v Speaker 1>term and and just try their best to to tune

0:21:05.480 --> 0:21:08.439
<v Speaker 1>out the noise. And again, as I said, if if

0:21:08.480 --> 0:21:12.359
<v Speaker 1>you're trading, you are not getting the benefit of compounding,

0:21:12.359 --> 0:21:16.920
<v Speaker 1>which over the time is an incredibly powerful concept. What

0:21:17.040 --> 0:21:19.880
<v Speaker 1>any ATMOS funds? How are you positioned right now? We're

0:21:19.920 --> 0:21:23.080
<v Speaker 1>ten plus years into this economic cycle. Um. You know

0:21:23.119 --> 0:21:24.879
<v Speaker 1>that's getting people to think about, g do I need

0:21:24.920 --> 0:21:28.320
<v Speaker 1>to be out reallocating my assets here for what the

0:21:28.359 --> 0:21:31.000
<v Speaker 1>next five years is likely to be probably lower growth

0:21:31.000 --> 0:21:34.240
<v Speaker 1>in the last five How are you positioned? Uh? We

0:21:34.240 --> 0:21:37.920
<v Speaker 1>we are positioned looking for stocks that we believe can

0:21:37.920 --> 0:21:39.800
<v Speaker 1>out perform the SMP have haven't heard. So in some

0:21:39.880 --> 0:21:42.600
<v Speaker 1>respects we're a little different because our bogie is to

0:21:42.640 --> 0:21:44.240
<v Speaker 1>try to out perform the SMP. I found it. We've

0:21:44.280 --> 0:21:46.840
<v Speaker 1>been fortunate we've been able to do that very well. Um.

0:21:46.880 --> 0:21:49.080
<v Speaker 1>But so that that's different than somebody who's looking for

0:21:49.119 --> 0:21:52.520
<v Speaker 1>an absolute return. I mean our the way that we

0:21:52.560 --> 0:21:55.280
<v Speaker 1>manage the fund is we're sector neutral, which means we

0:21:55.400 --> 0:21:57.719
<v Speaker 1>have the same waitings in healthcare and technology and all

0:21:57.720 --> 0:22:01.240
<v Speaker 1>the sectors as the sp We at our value by

0:22:01.359 --> 0:22:04.440
<v Speaker 1>selecting the right stocks within each of those sectors. Um.

0:22:04.640 --> 0:22:08.320
<v Speaker 1>There's been a lot of debate about growth versus value. UM.

0:22:08.359 --> 0:22:10.280
<v Speaker 1>You know, we tend to be core managers, and I

0:22:10.320 --> 0:22:12.800
<v Speaker 1>think that one of the challenges with growth versus value

0:22:12.840 --> 0:22:16.960
<v Speaker 1>is everybody today, I believe, is guessing that it's time

0:22:16.960 --> 0:22:19.800
<v Speaker 1>to go into value. There really isn't much in the

0:22:19.800 --> 0:22:23.480
<v Speaker 1>way of empirical data to to to convince us that

0:22:23.800 --> 0:22:27.160
<v Speaker 1>the the the the the growth uh when over value

0:22:27.160 --> 0:22:29.200
<v Speaker 1>is going to change anytime. So again I go back

0:22:29.200 --> 0:22:31.720
<v Speaker 1>to to data. I would I would prefer to see

0:22:31.800 --> 0:22:33.880
<v Speaker 1>rather than say, I think right now is the right time.

0:22:33.960 --> 0:22:35.680
<v Speaker 1>You could have said that a year ago, two years ago,

0:22:36.119 --> 0:22:38.159
<v Speaker 1>five years ago, you could have said that. So we

0:22:38.160 --> 0:22:41.800
<v Speaker 1>would prefer to see value stocks begin to have an

0:22:41.840 --> 0:22:45.120
<v Speaker 1>inflection point versus growth, and that to us would lead

0:22:45.200 --> 0:22:47.320
<v Speaker 1>lead us to believe that now is maybe a better

0:22:47.359 --> 0:22:50.360
<v Speaker 1>time to begin to look at value. Take Facebook, and

0:22:50.160 --> 0:22:53.680
<v Speaker 1>and and uh Apple that reported yesterday, so they reported

0:22:53.720 --> 0:22:58.159
<v Speaker 1>really good quarters. Um, so your your your value alternative

0:22:58.280 --> 0:23:04.720
<v Speaker 1>is IBM, Cisco, Oracle. So I I don't believe that

0:23:04.760 --> 0:23:07.159
<v Speaker 1>this is this is the time to just put a

0:23:07.160 --> 0:23:08.720
<v Speaker 1>stake in the ground and say it's a really good

0:23:08.760 --> 0:23:10.920
<v Speaker 1>time to go to value. We would prefer to see

0:23:11.000 --> 0:23:14.960
<v Speaker 1>data tell us that in fact, they they are uh

0:23:15.000 --> 0:23:19.120
<v Speaker 1>producing better revenues, better earnings, and they're sustainable. So mark,

0:23:19.200 --> 0:23:23.440
<v Speaker 1>what's your highest conviction stock? Pick right now? Microsoft? It's

0:23:23.480 --> 0:23:26.479
<v Speaker 1>our biggest overweight in the fund is Microsoft, all right,

0:23:26.600 --> 0:23:30.840
<v Speaker 1>and what's your what's your thesis? The Microsoft thesis does

0:23:30.920 --> 0:23:34.960
<v Speaker 1>revolve a lot around the cloud. Um, it's uh, they

0:23:35.119 --> 0:23:36.320
<v Speaker 1>do a lot of they do a lot of really

0:23:36.320 --> 0:23:39.280
<v Speaker 1>good things. But the cloud to us has a lot

0:23:39.359 --> 0:23:41.480
<v Speaker 1>more runway to go than I think a lot of

0:23:41.480 --> 0:23:44.119
<v Speaker 1>people expect. We think there's at least five year runway

0:23:44.119 --> 0:23:46.639
<v Speaker 1>in the cloud. They they've proven they are really good

0:23:47.080 --> 0:23:52.080
<v Speaker 1>competitor to Amazon's uh aws. Azure has has proven that.

0:23:52.280 --> 0:23:54.280
<v Speaker 1>The other thing that I think is really important is

0:23:54.920 --> 0:23:59.920
<v Speaker 1>in the cloud, we've seen higher revenue go in how

0:24:00.040 --> 0:24:03.080
<v Speaker 1>revenue in the cloud companies. A lot of that is

0:24:03.600 --> 0:24:08.680
<v Speaker 1>not prices going up, but companies buying buying cloud equipment

0:24:09.040 --> 0:24:11.399
<v Speaker 1>and find buying cloud equipment for leverage and and hoping

0:24:11.440 --> 0:24:13.600
<v Speaker 1>to be able to do and realizing they can get

0:24:13.600 --> 0:24:16.119
<v Speaker 1>a lot more leverage. They're they're buying more equipment is

0:24:16.160 --> 0:24:18.920
<v Speaker 1>opposed to prices are going up significantly. So I think

0:24:18.920 --> 0:24:21.960
<v Speaker 1>that's a that's a that's a good guide post too.

0:24:22.400 --> 0:24:24.480
<v Speaker 1>There's there's a lot of momentum here and they're really

0:24:24.480 --> 0:24:26.119
<v Speaker 1>good at it. Mark Socle, thank you so much for

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<v Speaker 1>being with us. Chief executive officer and portfolio manager for

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<v Speaker 1>Adams Funds. Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg P and

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<v Speaker 1>L podcast. You can subscribe and listen to interviews at

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<v Speaker 1>Apple Podcasts or whatever podcast platform you prefer. Paul Sweeney,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm on Twitter at pt Sweeney. I'm Lisa abram Woyds.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm on Twitter at Lisa A. Bramwoit's one before the podcast.

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<v Speaker 1>You can always catch us worldwide. I'm Bloomberg Radio