1 00:00:02,920 --> 00:00:07,280 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. 2 00:00:07,640 --> 00:00:10,000 Speaker 2: We're going to dive into the discussion in Washington right now. 3 00:00:10,000 --> 00:00:12,840 Speaker 2: I do this with French Hill. He is a congressman 4 00:00:12,920 --> 00:00:17,799 Speaker 2: from Arkansas, which doesn't describe his effort in capitalism. He 5 00:00:17,960 --> 00:00:21,080 Speaker 2: is run a bank, He has been in small business, 6 00:00:21,120 --> 00:00:24,720 Speaker 2: mid sized business, big business transactions, and is actually a 7 00:00:24,760 --> 00:00:29,960 Speaker 2: politician in Washington who understands the four accounting statements. Congressman Hill, 8 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:33,240 Speaker 2: thank you so much for joining. The gentleman from Kentucky 9 00:00:33,720 --> 00:00:37,240 Speaker 2: will step aside. I look at the President of the 10 00:00:37,360 --> 00:00:40,519 Speaker 2: United States from another time and place. I look at 11 00:00:40,560 --> 00:00:45,040 Speaker 2: Senator McConnell from another time in place. Are we moving 12 00:00:45,159 --> 00:00:50,199 Speaker 2: beyond the kind of politics of our ute or are 13 00:00:50,200 --> 00:00:52,680 Speaker 2: we going to get back to them after this huge 14 00:00:52,760 --> 00:00:54,080 Speaker 2: divide we're in right now. 15 00:00:55,520 --> 00:00:57,160 Speaker 3: Well, Tom, it's great to be with you and Paul 16 00:00:57,320 --> 00:01:01,040 Speaker 3: this morning. We definitely are in a time of transition. 17 00:01:01,200 --> 00:01:03,520 Speaker 3: I think we've all felt that now for a number 18 00:01:03,520 --> 00:01:07,640 Speaker 3: of years. Mitch McConnell has been an extraordinary steady hand 19 00:01:07,760 --> 00:01:11,160 Speaker 3: in the Senate for two decades, and I think his 20 00:01:11,280 --> 00:01:14,000 Speaker 3: leadership will be missed and it's time to pass the 21 00:01:14,040 --> 00:01:17,600 Speaker 3: Senate to a new generation of very seasoned leaders. When 22 00:01:17,640 --> 00:01:20,360 Speaker 3: you look at the choices the Senate Republicans have to 23 00:01:20,400 --> 00:01:24,800 Speaker 3: replace Mitch, these are all very experienced season leaders who've 24 00:01:24,840 --> 00:01:28,240 Speaker 3: been in Senate leadership, so there's continuity there. But I 25 00:01:28,280 --> 00:01:30,520 Speaker 3: think you're witness to get into the presidential too, with 26 00:01:31,280 --> 00:01:34,240 Speaker 3: President Trump likely to be the Republican nominee and Joe 27 00:01:34,280 --> 00:01:38,200 Speaker 3: Biden obviously the Democratic president. That we are in a 28 00:01:38,280 --> 00:01:41,920 Speaker 3: time of transition, it's an exciting time to see leadership 29 00:01:42,040 --> 00:01:44,920 Speaker 3: change in the House, the Senate, and the presidency, but 30 00:01:45,280 --> 00:01:47,680 Speaker 3: it's not imminent. It looks like it's going to be 31 00:01:47,680 --> 00:01:49,800 Speaker 3: a few years ahead of us for that full transition. 32 00:01:49,920 --> 00:01:58,320 Speaker 2: At a convention like this summer, I guess it's alphabetical Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, 33 00:01:59,000 --> 00:02:00,920 Speaker 2: And then you have you ever stood up at a 34 00:02:00,920 --> 00:02:05,000 Speaker 2: convention and been the one that says, in Arkansas, this 35 00:02:05,200 --> 00:02:09,240 Speaker 2: state of decent football. Have you been the one that's a. 36 00:02:09,280 --> 00:02:12,919 Speaker 3: Normally delegates, I have been at several conventions, and I've 37 00:02:12,919 --> 00:02:16,840 Speaker 3: been standing at the post, but I have not announced 38 00:02:16,880 --> 00:02:19,160 Speaker 3: on behalf of my home state. Usually that goes to 39 00:02:19,320 --> 00:02:21,760 Speaker 3: the chairman of the party in the state or someone 40 00:02:21,840 --> 00:02:23,560 Speaker 3: that person invates. 41 00:02:23,760 --> 00:02:26,239 Speaker 2: Are we going to have a normal set of conventions 42 00:02:26,240 --> 00:02:26,800 Speaker 2: this summer. 43 00:02:27,160 --> 00:02:31,040 Speaker 3: Well, instinctively I felt like this election might be like 44 00:02:31,200 --> 00:02:34,480 Speaker 3: nineteen eighty where there was a serious Democratic challenger to 45 00:02:35,160 --> 00:02:38,320 Speaker 3: a Democratic president with a low approval rating, and that 46 00:02:38,360 --> 00:02:40,840 Speaker 3: didn't come to pass. And then I began to think, well, 47 00:02:40,880 --> 00:02:43,760 Speaker 3: could it be like nineteen sixty eight where you have 48 00:02:43,880 --> 00:02:49,560 Speaker 3: a raucous convention back in Chicago and have some outcome 49 00:02:49,600 --> 00:02:53,040 Speaker 3: that's different in the Democratic Party there. But politics has 50 00:02:53,080 --> 00:02:58,840 Speaker 3: become so sort of performance and predicted, not surprising, you know, 51 00:02:59,360 --> 00:03:02,560 Speaker 3: in recent years that I don't know, I expect. I 52 00:03:02,680 --> 00:03:06,840 Speaker 3: guess that we're going to have these two likely candidates 53 00:03:06,880 --> 00:03:10,120 Speaker 3: nominated without a surprise. I can't imagine that because of 54 00:03:10,160 --> 00:03:15,400 Speaker 3: the unfavorable ratings, particularly for President Biden, that the Democrats 55 00:03:15,400 --> 00:03:18,280 Speaker 3: would choose a more viable candidate. 56 00:03:18,919 --> 00:03:21,200 Speaker 1: All right, let's focus on what we're going to see 57 00:03:21,200 --> 00:03:23,160 Speaker 1: some theater today down on the border here. We're going 58 00:03:23,240 --> 00:03:25,720 Speaker 1: to have a president former President Trump and President Biden 59 00:03:25,800 --> 00:03:30,160 Speaker 1: down there, presumably talking about the immigration situation. Here. Give 60 00:03:30,240 --> 00:03:32,520 Speaker 1: us your sense of kind of where that is visa 61 00:03:32,639 --> 00:03:37,920 Speaker 1: v legislation on immigration and legislation on aid to various 62 00:03:37,920 --> 00:03:41,040 Speaker 1: places around the world that presumably are of importance to 63 00:03:41,080 --> 00:03:41,760 Speaker 1: the America. 64 00:03:42,600 --> 00:03:46,240 Speaker 3: Yeah, well, let's start with the border. The border is 65 00:03:46,280 --> 00:03:50,560 Speaker 3: at an unprecedented crisis, extending way beyond anything we've seen 66 00:03:50,600 --> 00:03:55,000 Speaker 3: in twenty years of border crossings and lack of control 67 00:03:55,080 --> 00:03:59,720 Speaker 3: across the border, seven million encounters, probably five to seven 68 00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:05,120 Speaker 3: one thousand guidaways during that period of time, despite more money, 69 00:04:06,880 --> 00:04:11,160 Speaker 3: more agents, modern facilities. So this is due to policy 70 00:04:11,240 --> 00:04:14,880 Speaker 3: decisions made by the Biden administration, which could be corrected 71 00:04:14,960 --> 00:04:18,919 Speaker 3: by policy decisions implemented by a Biden decision. So I 72 00:04:18,920 --> 00:04:22,599 Speaker 3: don't think it's per se funding related or even passing 73 00:04:22,640 --> 00:04:26,640 Speaker 3: a new law. It's about enforcing the existing laws. And 74 00:04:26,760 --> 00:04:29,760 Speaker 3: over here in the House, House Republicans last year passed 75 00:04:30,040 --> 00:04:34,280 Speaker 3: HR two, which reforms the immigration system and extends some 76 00:04:34,320 --> 00:04:37,840 Speaker 3: border security measures that President Trump put in place. And 77 00:04:37,839 --> 00:04:41,120 Speaker 3: that's what we think we ought to do. So I'm 78 00:04:41,120 --> 00:04:43,040 Speaker 3: not sure how they're going to be connected. 79 00:04:43,920 --> 00:04:46,240 Speaker 1: Let's talk about getting some legislation pass. You guys have 80 00:04:46,279 --> 00:04:48,040 Speaker 1: a job to do what you haven't done. Let's get 81 00:04:48,040 --> 00:04:51,280 Speaker 1: some legislation pass that deals with the border, deals with 82 00:04:51,320 --> 00:04:55,279 Speaker 1: the AID. Where are we on terms of you guys 83 00:04:55,400 --> 00:04:58,240 Speaker 1: getting your job done and getting legislation passed? Where are 84 00:04:58,240 --> 00:04:58,599 Speaker 1: we there? 85 00:04:59,360 --> 00:05:02,200 Speaker 3: Well, As I said, we've passed legislation to secure the 86 00:05:02,200 --> 00:05:04,479 Speaker 3: border and reform the immigration bill. The Senate has not, 87 00:05:04,640 --> 00:05:06,800 Speaker 3: So let's ended there. If that's where we're going to 88 00:05:06,880 --> 00:05:11,360 Speaker 3: go on Ukraine, Taiwan, and Israel financial support for their 89 00:05:11,440 --> 00:05:14,919 Speaker 3: lethal aid to defend their sovereign countries. I fully support it. 90 00:05:15,160 --> 00:05:18,920 Speaker 3: I think Congress will support it overwhelmingly on a bipartisan basis. 91 00:05:19,240 --> 00:05:21,480 Speaker 3: We have to put a bill on the floor. Here 92 00:05:21,480 --> 00:05:23,880 Speaker 3: in the House, We've got three choices. Take up the 93 00:05:23,920 --> 00:05:27,919 Speaker 3: Senate bill, take up a compromise bill that Brian Fitzpatrick 94 00:05:27,920 --> 00:05:31,640 Speaker 3: from Pennsylvania has written, or have Leadership for Foreign Affairs, 95 00:05:31,720 --> 00:05:34,320 Speaker 3: Armed Service as an Intelligence committee, and put their own 96 00:05:34,760 --> 00:05:37,159 Speaker 3: bill on the floor. And that's what I expect to 97 00:05:37,200 --> 00:05:38,560 Speaker 3: happen in the next two weeks. 98 00:05:38,839 --> 00:05:40,680 Speaker 2: Congresson Hill, I want to go to Arkansas here and 99 00:05:40,760 --> 00:05:43,120 Speaker 2: we say good morning to everybody across the Broad South. 100 00:05:43,240 --> 00:05:46,960 Speaker 2: It frankly feeds America and provides us huge body of 101 00:05:47,000 --> 00:05:50,200 Speaker 2: our lumber. I'm going to suggest, with respects, sir, that 102 00:05:50,320 --> 00:05:54,480 Speaker 2: you have literally the mother of all monopsonies in Arkansas 103 00:05:54,520 --> 00:05:57,279 Speaker 2: with the dominance of Tyson Foods and yeah, you know 104 00:05:58,000 --> 00:05:59,960 Speaker 2: you don't need to know the store. You've lived the store. 105 00:06:00,839 --> 00:06:05,600 Speaker 2: Tell me about the immigrant labor dynamic with a dominant 106 00:06:05,720 --> 00:06:11,320 Speaker 2: producer like Tyson in Arkansas. Give us a vignette of 107 00:06:11,320 --> 00:06:14,160 Speaker 2: what you see of an immigrant that wants to work 108 00:06:14,440 --> 00:06:17,120 Speaker 2: and they don't have a lot of bargaining power because 109 00:06:17,120 --> 00:06:18,840 Speaker 2: of the dominance of one provider. 110 00:06:19,480 --> 00:06:22,760 Speaker 3: Well, labor across the state is pretty divided. I mean, 111 00:06:22,920 --> 00:06:26,080 Speaker 3: Tyson is enormous, but as you know, Tyson works with 112 00:06:26,800 --> 00:06:29,600 Speaker 3: individual farmers who do a lot of the growing, and 113 00:06:29,640 --> 00:06:32,279 Speaker 3: so there's labor demands all over the state. And Tyson 114 00:06:32,320 --> 00:06:36,120 Speaker 3: has chicken process and competitors across the state as well. 115 00:06:36,520 --> 00:06:39,320 Speaker 3: And that immigrant population that's come in and become citizens 116 00:06:39,320 --> 00:06:43,159 Speaker 3: and going to work in the agriculture manufacturing business has 117 00:06:43,200 --> 00:06:46,360 Speaker 3: spread pretty well across the strait, from southwest Arkansas to 118 00:06:46,440 --> 00:06:50,200 Speaker 3: northeast Arkansas, and I think wayed have risen in that business, 119 00:06:50,279 --> 00:06:53,000 Speaker 3: and there's always demand for more labor. It's a tough job, 120 00:06:53,839 --> 00:06:56,240 Speaker 3: so I think it's been a good opportunity for people 121 00:06:56,279 --> 00:06:57,159 Speaker 3: who've come to the state. 122 00:06:57,320 --> 00:06:59,800 Speaker 2: What's your council for New York City. I mean, you're 123 00:06:59,800 --> 00:07:03,160 Speaker 2: a world depart Let's just be honest about it. But Frendchill, 124 00:07:03,240 --> 00:07:06,520 Speaker 2: you have been in business. What's your wisdom for cities 125 00:07:06,600 --> 00:07:09,080 Speaker 2: that face a new onslaught of migrants? 126 00:07:09,480 --> 00:07:12,120 Speaker 3: Will help us get the political will to have a 127 00:07:12,280 --> 00:07:15,440 Speaker 3: rational border policy. I think all states it's not a 128 00:07:15,480 --> 00:07:18,080 Speaker 3: cliche to say all states are border states. Now when 129 00:07:18,080 --> 00:07:21,560 Speaker 3: you've had seven million encounters and about three million people 130 00:07:21,600 --> 00:07:24,520 Speaker 3: that the Biden administration's allowed in the country waiting to 131 00:07:24,560 --> 00:07:28,560 Speaker 3: determine if they can stay or not under an asylum claim, 132 00:07:28,600 --> 00:07:31,440 Speaker 3: and that's what you see in Chicago and New York. Now, 133 00:07:31,440 --> 00:07:34,640 Speaker 3: we need a rational border policy. Our existing law TIM 134 00:07:34,800 --> 00:07:37,400 Speaker 3: says that if you're seeking asylum in the United States, 135 00:07:37,400 --> 00:07:40,160 Speaker 3: you must do it from outside the United States, from 136 00:07:40,160 --> 00:07:44,280 Speaker 3: a third country. This is a presidential waiver of executive 137 00:07:44,720 --> 00:07:47,840 Speaker 3: action that causes all these people to come into the 138 00:07:47,880 --> 00:07:50,920 Speaker 3: country and wait and be paid benefits, even though it's 139 00:07:51,160 --> 00:07:53,600 Speaker 3: likely that some ninety percent will be deported. 140 00:07:53,960 --> 00:07:55,640 Speaker 2: Frendshill, we are going to leave it there. Thank you 141 00:07:55,760 --> 00:07:58,920 Speaker 2: for a terists discussion here on what the nation's facing 142 00:07:58,960 --> 00:08:02,680 Speaker 2: at the border to day. French Hill is from Arkansas,