WEBVTT - TechStuff in the Time of Coronavirus

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to Tech Stuff, a production from I Heart Radio.

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<v Speaker 1>Hey there, and welcome to tech Stuff. I'm your host,

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<v Speaker 1>Jonathan Strickland. I'm an executive producer with I Heart Radio

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<v Speaker 1>and I love all things tech. And today's episode is

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<v Speaker 1>a little different from our typical episodes. And that's partly

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<v Speaker 1>because as I'm recording this, I'm about to go on

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<v Speaker 1>vacation and I wanted to make sure I had a

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<v Speaker 1>new episode for you guys. But at the same time,

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<v Speaker 1>I honestly just didn't have the time to do my

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<v Speaker 1>full research dive and writing course for an episode of

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<v Speaker 1>tech Stuff. So instead I thought we'd do a peek

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<v Speaker 1>behind the curtain episode and I could talk about about

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<v Speaker 1>how are podcasting has changed since the time of quarantine,

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<v Speaker 1>like the idea of the stay at home stuff and

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<v Speaker 1>how we at I Heart and the former stuff media

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<v Speaker 1>crowd have had to pivot in order to continue to

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<v Speaker 1>make podcasts and what that actually means and and uh,

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<v Speaker 1>I think it's a pretty great story, just one example

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<v Speaker 1>of how people all over the world are adapting in

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<v Speaker 1>this time of coronavirus. And I don't mean to suggest

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<v Speaker 1>that the way we adapted is in some way, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>extraordinary compared to others, but rather just kind of give

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<v Speaker 1>an insight into how things have changed for us. But

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<v Speaker 1>to do that, you know, it wouldn't be a Tech

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<v Speaker 1>Stuff episode if I didn't dive into history. And those

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<v Speaker 1>of you who have listened to Tech Stuff for a

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<v Speaker 1>long time, some of this might be familiar to you.

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<v Speaker 1>I've covered it in some previous episodes of tech Stuff,

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<v Speaker 1>but that was years ago, and I want to talk

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<v Speaker 1>about how the show got started and what it was

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<v Speaker 1>like recording at the beginning, and then eat into its evolution,

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<v Speaker 1>into what it was like just before the coronavirus crisis happened,

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<v Speaker 1>and what it's been like since. That has been part

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<v Speaker 1>of our lives. So to begin, we go back to

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<v Speaker 1>two thousand eight. Now that year, Uh, that was when

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<v Speaker 1>I was working for How Stuff Works dot com. Technically

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<v Speaker 1>I've been in the same job since two thousand seven,

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<v Speaker 1>but the companies have changed. It's a weird kind of situation.

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<v Speaker 1>It's like sitting in a car seat and the car

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<v Speaker 1>around you keeps changing, but you've never gotten out of

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<v Speaker 1>the chair. Well, back in those days when we were

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<v Speaker 1>launching podcasts, the idea originally was that we were going

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<v Speaker 1>to have a brand extension for how Stuff works dot com.

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<v Speaker 1>And but by that I mean every episode was supposed

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<v Speaker 1>to tie back to an article on how stuff works

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<v Speaker 1>dot com. If any of you listen to stuff you

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<v Speaker 1>should know, and you've been listening for a long time,

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<v Speaker 1>you know that. That's how they built their episodes. They said,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, you can read more at how stuff works

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<v Speaker 1>dot com at how such and such works. Well. Tech

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<v Speaker 1>stuff was the same way. It was challenging because I

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<v Speaker 1>don't know if you guys know this, but technology changes

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<v Speaker 1>pretty darned fast. So we would have topics on the

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<v Speaker 1>website that we're about tech, but they would get out

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<v Speaker 1>of date pretty quickly. I mean, I remember doing a

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<v Speaker 1>podcast about video gaming PCs, and at that time I

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<v Speaker 1>had never even built a PC. I had worked with

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<v Speaker 1>them quite a bit, but I hadn't built one, and

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<v Speaker 1>I had not fully appreciated just how out of date

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<v Speaker 1>some of the references were. But trust me, my listeners,

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<v Speaker 1>let me know. Since then, I have gotten a little

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<v Speaker 1>more education on the subject. But we would try and

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<v Speaker 1>take these articles and then flesh out a podcast around them.

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<v Speaker 1>We didn't want to just repeat the article. We wanted

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<v Speaker 1>to kind of be supplemental to the article and direct

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<v Speaker 1>people back to the website. Now, what we learned in

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<v Speaker 1>those early days at first was that one the the

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<v Speaker 1>limit we had put on ourselves, which I think originally

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<v Speaker 1>was ten minute limit, was way too short. And you

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<v Speaker 1>guys know me, I can barely introduce myself in less

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<v Speaker 1>than seven minutes, which doesn't give you a whole lot

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<v Speaker 1>of time to cover the actual topic at hand. So

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<v Speaker 1>we learned quickly to expand that. Originally I think we

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<v Speaker 1>pushed it to twenty minutes, and then thirty minutes. Then

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<v Speaker 1>eventually we said this just needs to be as long

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<v Speaker 1>as it needs to be, and text stuff gradually averaged

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<v Speaker 1>out to around forty five to forty seven minutes per episode,

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<v Speaker 1>sometimes going much longer, sometimes a little shorter, but that's

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<v Speaker 1>about where we ended up. Well. We also didn't monetize

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<v Speaker 1>our shows at that time. There was really no way

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<v Speaker 1>to monetize them. Advertising on podcasts had not yet really

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<v Speaker 1>become a big thing, didn't have any sponsors or anything

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<v Speaker 1>like that, so really we were just trying to convince

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<v Speaker 1>people to come over to the website and read the articles.

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<v Speaker 1>But as I'm sure all of you have experienced, in

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<v Speaker 1>one way or another. That's a big request to get

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<v Speaker 1>somebody to stop doing what they're doing on one platform

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<v Speaker 1>or device and go to a different platform or device

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<v Speaker 1>to check something else out. Because back when we started

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<v Speaker 1>doing podcasts, it was before you really used smartphones as

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<v Speaker 1>your main method of listening to podcasts or you know,

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<v Speaker 1>smart speakers or anything like that. You typically we're downloading

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<v Speaker 1>podcasts to a computer and then transferring those to an

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<v Speaker 1>MP three player. Yeah, this is back in the ancient

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<v Speaker 1>days of two thousand eight. And with that it meant

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<v Speaker 1>that by the time you were listening to it, you

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<v Speaker 1>were listening typically unlike an iPod, and there was no

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<v Speaker 1>way to navigate to a web page on the old iPods.

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<v Speaker 1>This was really before you started seeing that kind of

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<v Speaker 1>support built out on the iPhone. The iPhone had just

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<v Speaker 1>come out the year before. As for the recording process,

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<v Speaker 1>I can tell you what that was like, because it was.

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<v Speaker 1>It was pretty jang ki in those early days. We

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<v Speaker 1>had an office space in an area of Atlanta called Buckhead,

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<v Speaker 1>which is a kind of a i'd say an upper

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<v Speaker 1>class area of Atlanta, a lot of expensive stores and stuff.

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<v Speaker 1>I can't stand Buckhead personally. That's just my own personal opinion,

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<v Speaker 1>not a big fan of that part of town. Anyway,

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<v Speaker 1>we had an office there and in that office actually

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<v Speaker 1>it was it was an entire floor of an office building.

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<v Speaker 1>But in that office space we had one medium sized

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<v Speaker 1>room kind of in the middle of our office space

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<v Speaker 1>that was closed off. It actually you know, had floor

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<v Speaker 1>to ceiling walls and doors and everything, and it was

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<v Speaker 1>an oddly shaped room. It wasn't like a perfect rectangle.

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<v Speaker 1>It was had weird angles to it, and we usually

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<v Speaker 1>used it to shoot video and stuff in there, although

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<v Speaker 1>we didn't do very much of that. This was before

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<v Speaker 1>how Stuff Works was producing very many videos. We were

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<v Speaker 1>mostly focusing on writing articles for the site, but occasionally

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<v Speaker 1>we would shoot stuff in that space. Well, that's where

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<v Speaker 1>they decided to make our little recording studio. The room

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<v Speaker 1>had this odd alcove in one corner where it was

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<v Speaker 1>like a closet, but there was no door to it,

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<v Speaker 1>so it's just an alcove and we were using it

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<v Speaker 1>for storage, and that's what we decided to turn into

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<v Speaker 1>an audio podcast recording studio. Not ideal, but we fit

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<v Speaker 1>a table in there, a small table because there wasn't

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<v Speaker 1>a whole lot of space. A couple of chairs, a

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<v Speaker 1>couple of microphones, a couple of headphones, and then we

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<v Speaker 1>hung a sound dampening curtain across the entrance of that

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<v Speaker 1>alcove to shut it off from the rest of the room,

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<v Speaker 1>and on the other side of the curtain, in the

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<v Speaker 1>actual rooms space, we had a production computer, a Mac computer,

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<v Speaker 1>where a producer would sit as we would record and

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<v Speaker 1>monitor the recording to make sure that nothing was going wrong.

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<v Speaker 1>And so back then, my co host and I, Chris

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<v Speaker 1>Pallette and I would sit down and chat into the

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<v Speaker 1>microphones and it would get recorded to this production computer.

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<v Speaker 1>And back in the day are our producer most frequently

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<v Speaker 1>was Tyler who is now an executive producer over with

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<v Speaker 1>I Heart. Occasionally we would get Matt Frederick, who you

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<v Speaker 1>might know from stuff they don't want you to know, uh,

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<v Speaker 1>And once in a blue moon, Jerry would sit in,

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<v Speaker 1>but that's only if she really had no other options,

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<v Speaker 1>because she was very important back then more so even now,

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<v Speaker 1>and I didn't have a whole lot of extra time

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<v Speaker 1>in her schedule. But occasionally she would fill in if

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<v Speaker 1>if no one else was available, And so that's how

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<v Speaker 1>we would record. We would sit down and do that

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<v Speaker 1>and there were very few edits. Usually we would include

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<v Speaker 1>our goofs and mistakes and we would just correct ourselves

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<v Speaker 1>within the context of the actual episode. Um, we didn't

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<v Speaker 1>do the beeps thing that some of us have since

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<v Speaker 1>started to do, where we indicate it within the audio form,

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<v Speaker 1>we make a beep noise because you can actually see

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<v Speaker 1>it in the wave form. Uh, you see the the

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<v Speaker 1>shape of the wave form, and says, oh, well, that's

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<v Speaker 1>clearly where something's messed up and you can go and

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<v Speaker 1>fix it. We just kept on going. So if you

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<v Speaker 1>listen to those early tech stuffs, you will hear that

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<v Speaker 1>we were using, I believe sure microphones, which we have

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<v Speaker 1>stuck with for the most part, but that that studio

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<v Speaker 1>space wasn't meant to be a studio space. There was

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<v Speaker 1>hardly any baffling, baffling being sort of sound absorbing foam

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<v Speaker 1>to help cut down on things like echo and and

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<v Speaker 1>reverb and stuff. Uh, and it just was what we had.

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<v Speaker 1>Eventually we had to move into a smaller office space

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<v Speaker 1>within the same building. We no longer had the full floor.

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<v Speaker 1>We had about maybe a third of a floor lower

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<v Speaker 1>down in the building, and that really caused pain in

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<v Speaker 1>our podcasts. We were still doing podcasting, and occasionally we're

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<v Speaker 1>even monetizing them at this point. But now we had

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<v Speaker 1>a different recording setup. Instead of being in an isolated

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<v Speaker 1>room in the center of an office space, we had

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<v Speaker 1>an actual office. It wasn't designed to be a studio

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<v Speaker 1>at all. It was designed to be the office of

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<v Speaker 1>somebody fairly important because it was a corner office with

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<v Speaker 1>windows on two wall. Now, I'm sure any of you

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<v Speaker 1>out there who have had any experience with sound recording

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<v Speaker 1>no that it is not ideal to record in a

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<v Speaker 1>room that shares a window to the outside world. There's

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of noise that can come in. We were

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<v Speaker 1>located just off of one of the many Peach Tree

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<v Speaker 1>streets in Atlanta, but in this case, it's the Peach

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<v Speaker 1>Tree Street, and you could often hear traffic noises and

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<v Speaker 1>occasionally a whistle as a local character known as Baton

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<v Speaker 1>Bob would march up and down the street whistling on

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<v Speaker 1>a whistle and waving at people. So, yeah, if you want,

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<v Speaker 1>if you want to smile, just search Baton Bob Atlanta

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<v Speaker 1>and you'll get to see the the ambassador of smiles

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<v Speaker 1>that I'm talking about. Not ideal, but that's what we

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<v Speaker 1>had to work with then, so we would record again

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<v Speaker 1>using sure microphones, using headphones, so decent hardware. We did

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<v Speaker 1>eventually end up covering all the windows with materials like

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<v Speaker 1>like foam, absorbing foam, baffling foam, which probably meant that

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<v Speaker 1>from the outside we looked like there was some sort

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<v Speaker 1>of highly disturbed individual who was occupying that particular office

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<v Speaker 1>space because the windows were blacked out from that that

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<v Speaker 1>space on both sides, and that helped cut down a

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<v Speaker 1>little bit on noise. But even to this day, if

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<v Speaker 1>you listen back to some of the podcasts that were

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<v Speaker 1>recorded during that era, you might occasionally hear traffic noises.

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<v Speaker 1>You might even hear a siren, although most of us

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<v Speaker 1>would pause our recording whenever an emergency response vehicle was

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<v Speaker 1>going down Peachtree Street, which happened at least three or

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<v Speaker 1>four times per recording session, so that again was not ideal.

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<v Speaker 1>But at the time we were not a podcasting company either.

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<v Speaker 1>Podcasting was becoming more important and it was starting to

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<v Speaker 1>generate more opportunities, both for the company as a whole

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<v Speaker 1>and for some of the hosts in particular, and that

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<v Speaker 1>was great, but at that point our focus was still

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<v Speaker 1>on the website. At that stage, we were working with

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<v Speaker 1>Discovery Communications that was our parent company at the time,

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<v Speaker 1>and so things were different, like we were mostly working

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<v Speaker 1>on to make sure that we were in alignment with

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<v Speaker 1>our parent company, and that also explains why if you

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<v Speaker 1>go back and look at those episodes, even across all

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<v Speaker 1>the stuff channels, you'll start to see things like uh

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<v Speaker 1>topics that maybe we wouldn't have chosen on our own,

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<v Speaker 1>but they were in alignment with what the parent company wanted.

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<v Speaker 1>The easiest example I can give of that is the

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<v Speaker 1>Shark Week themed episodes. It was easier for maybe the

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<v Speaker 1>History show to really focus on Shark Week or even

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<v Speaker 1>stuff you should know, but for tech stuff, Shark Week

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<v Speaker 1>proved to be a bit of a challenge figuring out

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<v Speaker 1>how to talk about technology with sharks beyond things like

0:14:13.720 --> 0:14:16.240
<v Speaker 1>it's a cage and it protects you from being bitten.

0:14:16.600 --> 0:14:18.839
<v Speaker 1>That got that got to be pretty complicated. I think

0:14:18.880 --> 0:14:22.240
<v Speaker 1>on our first attempt we ended up talking about Bruce,

0:14:22.920 --> 0:14:26.440
<v Speaker 1>which was the nickname for the mechanical shark that was

0:14:26.560 --> 0:14:29.840
<v Speaker 1>used during the filming of Jaws. That was the way

0:14:29.840 --> 0:14:33.480
<v Speaker 1>we got around it. So that for a long time

0:14:33.920 --> 0:14:37.040
<v Speaker 1>was how we recorded episodes. It was either in that

0:14:37.360 --> 0:14:41.720
<v Speaker 1>one alcove or it was in a corner office where

0:14:41.720 --> 0:14:43.800
<v Speaker 1>we were doing our best to try and isolate all

0:14:43.800 --> 0:14:49.640
<v Speaker 1>the outside noise. But things would change dramatically when we

0:14:50.160 --> 0:14:53.840
<v Speaker 1>ended up relocating from Buckhead to a different part of

0:14:53.840 --> 0:14:58.120
<v Speaker 1>Atlanta and neighborhood called the Old Fourth Ward, and we

0:14:58.320 --> 0:15:02.000
<v Speaker 1>ended up in a a space in the brand new

0:15:02.120 --> 0:15:06.480
<v Speaker 1>Ponce City Market. I'll explain more about that in a second,

0:15:06.520 --> 0:15:19.360
<v Speaker 1>but first let's take a quick break. So we ended

0:15:19.440 --> 0:15:25.080
<v Speaker 1>up moving across town. For one thing, we got sold off.

0:15:25.360 --> 0:15:29.480
<v Speaker 1>Discovery Communications sold how Stuff Works dot Com to a

0:15:29.520 --> 0:15:33.920
<v Speaker 1>company called Blue Cora uh and then in turn, Blue

0:15:33.960 --> 0:15:38.240
<v Speaker 1>Cora spun off uh info Seek along with how stuff

0:15:38.280 --> 0:15:42.240
<v Speaker 1>Works dot Com, and we became part of a company

0:15:42.280 --> 0:15:46.000
<v Speaker 1>that eventually became known as System One. And that's about

0:15:46.000 --> 0:15:48.320
<v Speaker 1>the same time that we were relocating over to Old

0:15:48.360 --> 0:15:51.720
<v Speaker 1>Fourth Ward into the Pont City Market space. When we

0:15:51.760 --> 0:15:55.000
<v Speaker 1>did that, it was super cool, but it was also

0:15:55.080 --> 0:15:59.280
<v Speaker 1>incredibly challenging. And it was challenging because we had to

0:16:00.120 --> 0:16:04.240
<v Speaker 1>set up brand new studio space in this office and

0:16:04.520 --> 0:16:08.280
<v Speaker 1>at the time, Pont City Market was still being built out,

0:16:08.600 --> 0:16:12.200
<v Speaker 1>so our office space was complete, but there were entire

0:16:12.400 --> 0:16:16.160
<v Speaker 1>floors of Pont City Market that we're being converted over,

0:16:16.360 --> 0:16:18.680
<v Speaker 1>and to understand what Pont City Market is and and

0:16:18.720 --> 0:16:23.440
<v Speaker 1>the enormity of that challenge takes a little more history.

0:16:23.520 --> 0:16:27.040
<v Speaker 1>Pont City Market started off as sort of a store

0:16:27.160 --> 0:16:32.800
<v Speaker 1>and distribution center for Sears in Atlanta. It was located

0:16:32.880 --> 0:16:35.040
<v Speaker 1>right next to railroad tracks. In fact, the tracks are

0:16:35.040 --> 0:16:38.000
<v Speaker 1>still there, they're no longer active tracks. And there was

0:16:38.040 --> 0:16:41.120
<v Speaker 1>even a section of track that split off from the

0:16:41.160 --> 0:16:44.960
<v Speaker 1>main track and became a little section just in front

0:16:45.080 --> 0:16:48.800
<v Speaker 1>of Pont City Market, so that a train car loaded

0:16:48.840 --> 0:16:52.600
<v Speaker 1>down with stuff for Sears could detach, move down this

0:16:52.640 --> 0:16:55.960
<v Speaker 1>section of track, be unloaded, and then moved back to

0:16:56.600 --> 0:16:59.640
<v Speaker 1>join up with a train. So it's a really important

0:16:59.640 --> 0:17:03.240
<v Speaker 1>building and it's enormous. It's a couple of million square

0:17:03.280 --> 0:17:07.119
<v Speaker 1>feet of space, as I recall, and there's like nine

0:17:07.200 --> 0:17:12.280
<v Speaker 1>floors of it. It's huge. But Sears left that building

0:17:12.320 --> 0:17:17.399
<v Speaker 1>unoccupied for a long time. The Atlanta City government had

0:17:17.520 --> 0:17:20.560
<v Speaker 1>a small amount of space something like ten of the building,

0:17:21.240 --> 0:17:25.200
<v Speaker 1>but it remained vacant, and then eventually it was bought

0:17:25.240 --> 0:17:28.640
<v Speaker 1>by a development company that decided to turn it into

0:17:29.200 --> 0:17:32.960
<v Speaker 1>office and retail and loft space. So if you want

0:17:32.960 --> 0:17:37.680
<v Speaker 1>an extremely expensive loft in Atlanta, you could get one

0:17:38.160 --> 0:17:41.399
<v Speaker 1>at Pond City Markets, outside my price range, to be honest,

0:17:42.359 --> 0:17:45.800
<v Speaker 1>but that's where our office moved to. We built out

0:17:45.840 --> 0:17:51.040
<v Speaker 1>two studios originally, and we eventually named them Bowie after

0:17:51.160 --> 0:17:54.840
<v Speaker 1>David Bowie and Eno, so they're named after musicians. We

0:17:54.880 --> 0:17:59.040
<v Speaker 1>would later add two more studios. Originally they were both

0:17:59.200 --> 0:18:02.960
<v Speaker 1>video studio was one was a video studio for sets

0:18:03.040 --> 0:18:06.320
<v Speaker 1>and one was a video studio for backdrops like a

0:18:06.480 --> 0:18:10.919
<v Speaker 1>white psych or a green screen. Uh, those became prints

0:18:11.160 --> 0:18:14.080
<v Speaker 1>and buyork. And so if you've ever watched any of

0:18:14.119 --> 0:18:16.560
<v Speaker 1>the How Stuff Works videos where there was like a

0:18:16.560 --> 0:18:21.800
<v Speaker 1>little kind of study sort of look to it, like

0:18:21.800 --> 0:18:25.240
<v Speaker 1>like you're sitting in a study, that was that was

0:18:25.280 --> 0:18:27.719
<v Speaker 1>in one of those studios. And all the old forward

0:18:27.760 --> 0:18:29.879
<v Speaker 1>thinking videos where I was in front of like a

0:18:29.920 --> 0:18:32.400
<v Speaker 1>white background, at least the later ones, those were shot

0:18:32.400 --> 0:18:35.600
<v Speaker 1>in the other studio, but we converted those into audio

0:18:35.640 --> 0:18:42.000
<v Speaker 1>studios eventually. Because Stuff Media, the podcasting arm, split off

0:18:42.040 --> 0:18:45.400
<v Speaker 1>from how stuff works dot com. How stuff works dot

0:18:45.400 --> 0:18:50.879
<v Speaker 1>Com remained with System one and the Stuff Media group

0:18:51.280 --> 0:18:54.040
<v Speaker 1>we split off, we stayed in the same office space.

0:18:54.080 --> 0:18:57.720
<v Speaker 1>In fact, we cohabitated that office space for a while

0:18:57.840 --> 0:19:00.600
<v Speaker 1>with the how Stuff Works people. They eventually moved out

0:19:00.680 --> 0:19:04.440
<v Speaker 1>and got a different space, but Stuff Media remained there

0:19:05.160 --> 0:19:08.600
<v Speaker 1>and we ended up getting what are called whisper rooms

0:19:08.960 --> 0:19:13.480
<v Speaker 1>for those audio podcast rooms. Now these are like recording

0:19:13.480 --> 0:19:17.640
<v Speaker 1>booths um and so it's a recording booth sitting inside

0:19:17.800 --> 0:19:21.960
<v Speaker 1>a larger room. And on the outside of the whisper rooms,

0:19:22.000 --> 0:19:25.280
<v Speaker 1>we've set up desks where we have the production computers.

0:19:25.320 --> 0:19:29.200
<v Speaker 1>Those are Mac computers where we record to those those

0:19:29.200 --> 0:19:34.240
<v Speaker 1>computer systems. Inside the whispering rooms, we've got tables, chairs,

0:19:34.680 --> 0:19:39.200
<v Speaker 1>the microphones still using sure microphones and headphones um and

0:19:39.280 --> 0:19:43.520
<v Speaker 1>we have uh, individual little volume controls for our our

0:19:43.560 --> 0:19:47.040
<v Speaker 1>headphones so that we can arrange that to our hearts content.

0:19:47.600 --> 0:19:49.880
<v Speaker 1>I'm slightly hard of hearing, so I turned mine up,

0:19:50.280 --> 0:19:52.960
<v Speaker 1>but that would blast the ears off someone like Lauren.

0:19:53.119 --> 0:19:55.919
<v Speaker 1>So luckily we all have our own individual controls. We

0:19:55.960 --> 0:19:58.679
<v Speaker 1>don't have to, you know, have one master control for

0:19:58.720 --> 0:20:02.919
<v Speaker 1>all the headphones. Uh. We close off those doors we

0:20:02.960 --> 0:20:07.639
<v Speaker 1>record our episodes. The audio goes through a mixer in

0:20:07.920 --> 0:20:12.040
<v Speaker 1>a couple of studios. There's actually a physical console mixer

0:20:12.760 --> 0:20:15.479
<v Speaker 1>and then a couple of studios use a virtual mixer.

0:20:15.760 --> 0:20:18.800
<v Speaker 1>But in either case they're doing the same general job.

0:20:19.240 --> 0:20:22.560
<v Speaker 1>That is, they allow the producer to set audio levels,

0:20:22.720 --> 0:20:25.600
<v Speaker 1>so if one person is just naturally louder than another,

0:20:26.320 --> 0:20:29.240
<v Speaker 1>you can drop their level down a little bit so

0:20:29.320 --> 0:20:32.159
<v Speaker 1>that way you don't have a big jump between the

0:20:32.200 --> 0:20:35.040
<v Speaker 1>loud person and the quiet person. I tend to be

0:20:35.040 --> 0:20:37.720
<v Speaker 1>a little quiet, so they boost me up a little bit,

0:20:38.040 --> 0:20:41.679
<v Speaker 1>so that's odd. I'm not used to being quiet. But

0:20:41.720 --> 0:20:44.000
<v Speaker 1>my voice gets you can hear it now. My voice

0:20:44.040 --> 0:20:46.880
<v Speaker 1>is getting worn out the more I talk. Of course,

0:20:46.920 --> 0:20:49.200
<v Speaker 1>this is the third episode of tech Stuff that I'm

0:20:49.240 --> 0:20:53.919
<v Speaker 1>recording today that explains that. And like the studios that

0:20:54.040 --> 0:20:58.280
<v Speaker 1>we had back in the Buckhead space, which were again

0:20:58.359 --> 0:21:02.360
<v Speaker 1>just you know, kind of a rigged studios, these we

0:21:02.480 --> 0:21:04.800
<v Speaker 1>ended up using a lot more phone baffling. We were

0:21:04.800 --> 0:21:06.679
<v Speaker 1>able to have a lot more control over the space.

0:21:07.160 --> 0:21:09.800
<v Speaker 1>We made sure that the windows and doors that we

0:21:09.880 --> 0:21:13.520
<v Speaker 1>used in those spaces kept the noise nice and isolated,

0:21:13.880 --> 0:21:17.320
<v Speaker 1>so you don't have a lot of bleed over. People

0:21:17.359 --> 0:21:21.040
<v Speaker 1>can actually chat outside the rooms, and it's not terrible

0:21:21.080 --> 0:21:24.879
<v Speaker 1>if they start getting into a really animated conversation that

0:21:24.920 --> 0:21:28.160
<v Speaker 1>can sometimes bleed over into the audio. That we are

0:21:28.680 --> 0:21:31.439
<v Speaker 1>hearing as we record, and in that case I have

0:21:31.520 --> 0:21:36.200
<v Speaker 1>been known to jump outside and gently suggest people take

0:21:36.280 --> 0:21:42.720
<v Speaker 1>their conversation elsewhere. I'm very um genteel about such things.

0:21:44.000 --> 0:21:47.960
<v Speaker 1>We record into Audition. That is the software we use

0:21:48.080 --> 0:21:51.719
<v Speaker 1>at the office. It's a Mac based and so that

0:21:51.800 --> 0:21:57.240
<v Speaker 1>allows people to do things like isolate microphones. Uh. And Tari,

0:21:57.520 --> 0:22:01.199
<v Speaker 1>when she's recording me live at the office, use this

0:22:01.280 --> 0:22:04.439
<v Speaker 1>audition to put little markers down. Whenever I make a

0:22:04.480 --> 0:22:08.600
<v Speaker 1>mistake or have a terrible sound come out of me,

0:22:08.760 --> 0:22:11.480
<v Speaker 1>like if I have to sniff or cough or something,

0:22:11.560 --> 0:22:14.639
<v Speaker 1>she can put a little time marker on the recording

0:22:15.080 --> 0:22:17.960
<v Speaker 1>so that later on she can very quickly navigate to

0:22:18.000 --> 0:22:22.359
<v Speaker 1>those markers and make those edits um. And it just

0:22:22.400 --> 0:22:24.320
<v Speaker 1>makes things a lot easier. That's why she likes to

0:22:24.359 --> 0:22:28.640
<v Speaker 1>listen live while I actually record. And then if Tari

0:22:28.680 --> 0:22:31.080
<v Speaker 1>has to say something to me, she has a microphone

0:22:31.080 --> 0:22:34.240
<v Speaker 1>on her side and can communicate to me. It doesn't

0:22:34.280 --> 0:22:39.359
<v Speaker 1>get sent to the audition file. It's it's not going

0:22:39.400 --> 0:22:41.399
<v Speaker 1>through to recording, but I can hear it in my

0:22:41.440 --> 0:22:45.560
<v Speaker 1>headphones and then I can respond to it. Um. So

0:22:45.720 --> 0:22:49.560
<v Speaker 1>that's generally how things worked at Pont City Market. Oh,

0:22:49.600 --> 0:22:53.520
<v Speaker 1>I should also mention, so we have Bowie, Eno, Prince

0:22:53.640 --> 0:22:58.320
<v Speaker 1>and York text stuff almost always recorded in Eno, at

0:22:58.400 --> 0:23:01.600
<v Speaker 1>least over the last couple of years. Stuff you should know,

0:23:01.720 --> 0:23:06.040
<v Speaker 1>records in Bowie and sometimes I would record in Bowie

0:23:06.040 --> 0:23:08.960
<v Speaker 1>two occasionally. If you watched back in the day when

0:23:08.960 --> 0:23:12.879
<v Speaker 1>I used to stream live on Twitch. Um, that was

0:23:12.920 --> 0:23:16.000
<v Speaker 1>when we were using the Bowie studio. And that one

0:23:16.119 --> 0:23:20.240
<v Speaker 1>is unique among the different studios and all the other studios.

0:23:20.480 --> 0:23:25.840
<v Speaker 1>The producer sits at a table or desk that's outside

0:23:25.840 --> 0:23:29.840
<v Speaker 1>the actual recording studio and so they communicate over a

0:23:29.880 --> 0:23:34.879
<v Speaker 1>microphone to the people inside the studio. You know, Bowie

0:23:35.000 --> 0:23:37.520
<v Speaker 1>rather is the only one that's different that one. Uh

0:23:37.600 --> 0:23:41.879
<v Speaker 1>The producer actually sits inside the recording studio along with

0:23:41.920 --> 0:23:46.439
<v Speaker 1>the talent. So when Josh and Chuck were recording in

0:23:46.520 --> 0:23:50.720
<v Speaker 1>the office, Jerry was also in that same room with them,

0:23:50.840 --> 0:23:53.560
<v Speaker 1>so all three of them would be right there. And

0:23:53.680 --> 0:23:56.400
<v Speaker 1>that is the the one difference to all the other studios.

0:23:56.440 --> 0:24:00.960
<v Speaker 1>They have the producer isolated from the people inside the booth.

0:24:01.960 --> 0:24:04.760
<v Speaker 1>And uh, I just thought that was interesting. I don't know,

0:24:05.400 --> 0:24:09.800
<v Speaker 1>you know how that came about, but that's how it works. Uh.

0:24:09.840 --> 0:24:13.800
<v Speaker 1>In the case of Eno, there is a big window

0:24:13.880 --> 0:24:18.359
<v Speaker 1>on the side of the studio where the producer's desk is,

0:24:18.520 --> 0:24:21.399
<v Speaker 1>so I can look out the window and star, although

0:24:21.480 --> 0:24:25.480
<v Speaker 1>usually there's a giant display that's you know, eclipsing most

0:24:25.520 --> 0:24:29.520
<v Speaker 1>of her. And that's generally how it worked in the office.

0:24:29.560 --> 0:24:32.879
<v Speaker 1>We would sit down inside those studios and record. The

0:24:33.000 --> 0:24:35.600
<v Speaker 1>whisper rooms have a little bit more space in them

0:24:35.680 --> 0:24:39.800
<v Speaker 1>than either Eno or Bowie do, and so podcasts that

0:24:39.880 --> 0:24:43.200
<v Speaker 1>have more hosts in them tend to record in one

0:24:43.240 --> 0:24:46.479
<v Speaker 1>of those. Like when I would go into record with

0:24:46.640 --> 0:24:50.640
<v Speaker 1>Ridiculous History, Uh, it was usually in the Buyork studio

0:24:50.840 --> 0:24:57.000
<v Speaker 1>for example. But that's that's how things worked pre coronavirus,

0:24:57.800 --> 0:25:02.000
<v Speaker 1>and then everything would change. Oh, I should also add

0:25:02.040 --> 0:25:04.400
<v Speaker 1>that was also when we started to see a more

0:25:04.480 --> 0:25:09.200
<v Speaker 1>regular use of ads, when we were able to actually

0:25:10.080 --> 0:25:13.280
<v Speaker 1>monetize podcasts. In fact, that's the only reason stuff Media

0:25:13.359 --> 0:25:16.159
<v Speaker 1>was able to exist in the first place. We had

0:25:16.200 --> 0:25:20.560
<v Speaker 1>reached a point where the podcasts could be monetized and

0:25:20.680 --> 0:25:24.520
<v Speaker 1>make money that was on a level that was, you know,

0:25:25.680 --> 0:25:28.919
<v Speaker 1>comparable to what the website How Stuff Works was making,

0:25:29.320 --> 0:25:31.959
<v Speaker 1>and that's what made it possible to spend Stuff Media

0:25:32.040 --> 0:25:35.080
<v Speaker 1>off into its separate company, And part of the reason

0:25:35.160 --> 0:25:36.760
<v Speaker 1>we were able to do that is because we have

0:25:37.200 --> 0:25:41.200
<v Speaker 1>a sales team and an ads team, and they worked

0:25:41.240 --> 0:25:47.360
<v Speaker 1>together to be able to get potential ad reads for

0:25:47.480 --> 0:25:53.159
<v Speaker 1>the various shows. And typically hosts have the opportunity to

0:25:53.280 --> 0:25:57.760
<v Speaker 1>review the ads that will run on their shows, not always,

0:25:57.800 --> 0:26:01.840
<v Speaker 1>but usually, and we have a chance to say yea

0:26:02.040 --> 0:26:05.800
<v Speaker 1>or name. So if we find something truly objectionable, like

0:26:05.880 --> 0:26:09.160
<v Speaker 1>let's say that for some reason Sarainos wanted to run

0:26:09.200 --> 0:26:11.840
<v Speaker 1>an ad on my show, if it were still around,

0:26:12.200 --> 0:26:15.760
<v Speaker 1>I could say, yeah, no, not really, not really a

0:26:15.800 --> 0:26:19.680
<v Speaker 1>big fan of that one, and it would just go away.

0:26:19.720 --> 0:26:21.679
<v Speaker 1>But if it were something that I don't have an

0:26:21.720 --> 0:26:24.000
<v Speaker 1>objection to, then you know, I might do the ad

0:26:24.080 --> 0:26:27.760
<v Speaker 1>read myself. It's frequently how we do it, and then

0:26:27.880 --> 0:26:31.639
<v Speaker 1>we do a recording session, usually of just ads. We

0:26:31.720 --> 0:26:36.280
<v Speaker 1>don't typically record ads live in a audio recording of

0:26:36.320 --> 0:26:39.720
<v Speaker 1>an episode. We can do that, and it has happened

0:26:39.760 --> 0:26:42.800
<v Speaker 1>in the past, but more frequently these days we do

0:26:42.880 --> 0:26:46.360
<v Speaker 1>separate recording sessions so that we can really hone in

0:26:46.680 --> 0:26:49.240
<v Speaker 1>on getting the ad just right, and then we can

0:26:49.280 --> 0:26:53.320
<v Speaker 1>insert it into episodes later down the line. Uh. I

0:26:53.359 --> 0:26:56.280
<v Speaker 1>know that a lot of people don't really care for ads,

0:26:56.320 --> 0:27:01.920
<v Speaker 1>they find it irritating. But seriously, without advertisements, we don't

0:27:01.960 --> 0:27:05.480
<v Speaker 1>have a way of making revenue, and without revenue, there's

0:27:05.520 --> 0:27:09.600
<v Speaker 1>no reason for us to do the shows because we can't.

0:27:10.280 --> 0:27:13.400
<v Speaker 1>We can't recapture the cost it it takes to make

0:27:13.640 --> 0:27:17.679
<v Speaker 1>the shows. So the ads are what make the shows possible.

0:27:18.160 --> 0:27:22.000
<v Speaker 1>And our goal is to always choose companies that we

0:27:22.119 --> 0:27:25.120
<v Speaker 1>like and ads that we don't object to, and then

0:27:25.320 --> 0:27:29.880
<v Speaker 1>incorporate those in our shows. Some weeks it's more challenging

0:27:29.920 --> 0:27:33.359
<v Speaker 1>than others, but that's always our goal. So we don't

0:27:33.520 --> 0:27:36.520
<v Speaker 1>do it just to throw ads at you. We don't

0:27:36.560 --> 0:27:41.119
<v Speaker 1>do it because we're swimming in slag. Most of us aren't. UM.

0:27:41.280 --> 0:27:43.680
<v Speaker 1>Once in a blue moon, I might get something where

0:27:43.680 --> 0:27:45.280
<v Speaker 1>I get to try it out first, so that way

0:27:45.320 --> 0:27:48.280
<v Speaker 1>I can actually talk about it with sincerity. What I'm

0:27:48.320 --> 0:27:51.480
<v Speaker 1>doing an ad, But it's not like I'm surrounded by

0:27:52.080 --> 0:27:55.000
<v Speaker 1>products from all the major companies all around me all

0:27:55.040 --> 0:27:59.119
<v Speaker 1>the time. If that were the case, UM, I probably

0:27:59.119 --> 0:28:03.000
<v Speaker 1>have a lot more guitars, but I don't. So that's

0:28:03.040 --> 0:28:06.600
<v Speaker 1>how things worked pre coronavirus. When we come back, I'll

0:28:06.640 --> 0:28:09.960
<v Speaker 1>talk a little bit about how things have changed since

0:28:10.000 --> 0:28:13.680
<v Speaker 1>we started working mostly from home. But first let's take

0:28:13.720 --> 0:28:15.560
<v Speaker 1>a quick break for one of those ads. I was

0:28:15.600 --> 0:28:31.919
<v Speaker 1>just talking about March Friday. That appears to be the

0:28:32.000 --> 0:28:34.720
<v Speaker 1>last day that most of us were in the office.

0:28:34.760 --> 0:28:38.000
<v Speaker 1>Some of us kept going back a little bit after that,

0:28:38.080 --> 0:28:42.440
<v Speaker 1>but not much more after that. Georgia is where we

0:28:42.520 --> 0:28:45.959
<v Speaker 1>are located. And for those who have followed, you know

0:28:46.080 --> 0:28:50.720
<v Speaker 1>that Georgia has had a real rough time of it,

0:28:51.400 --> 0:28:55.240
<v Speaker 1>and part of that is because leadership in Georgia really

0:28:55.360 --> 0:28:59.720
<v Speaker 1>dragged its feet about issuing stay at home orders. Not

0:28:59.800 --> 0:29:03.800
<v Speaker 1>in Atlanta, we actually got those fairly early on, but

0:29:03.840 --> 0:29:06.880
<v Speaker 1>the state of Georgia, certainly that was not ever really

0:29:07.320 --> 0:29:12.479
<v Speaker 1>a big push. So most of us weren't coming in

0:29:12.560 --> 0:29:15.560
<v Speaker 1>after Friday the thirteenth. I can say that definitively because

0:29:15.600 --> 0:29:18.040
<v Speaker 1>I have had to go back to the studio a

0:29:18.120 --> 0:29:21.680
<v Speaker 1>couple of times since then. I'll get to that. And

0:29:21.760 --> 0:29:24.840
<v Speaker 1>when I was there, I saw on my co worker's

0:29:24.880 --> 0:29:28.000
<v Speaker 1>desk a desk calendar and the last date that was

0:29:28.040 --> 0:29:33.240
<v Speaker 1>showing was March thirteen. Grim reminder of how things used

0:29:33.280 --> 0:29:37.760
<v Speaker 1>to be. Well. We had to pivot very very quickly.

0:29:38.400 --> 0:29:42.080
<v Speaker 1>We were all recording podcasts. It was hard to do

0:29:42.760 --> 0:29:47.080
<v Speaker 1>without having access to the studios. We weren't sure how

0:29:47.160 --> 0:29:50.320
<v Speaker 1>we were going to manage doing this when we're all remote.

0:29:50.920 --> 0:29:55.000
<v Speaker 1>But fortunately we have a very dedicated team of people

0:29:55.160 --> 0:29:57.280
<v Speaker 1>who were working very hard to make sure we had

0:29:57.320 --> 0:30:02.880
<v Speaker 1>the assets we needed that included microphones. So most of us,

0:30:02.920 --> 0:30:06.000
<v Speaker 1>I think, ended up with an audio technical a T

0:30:06.200 --> 0:30:10.760
<v Speaker 1>two thousand five USB mike. This style of microphone is

0:30:10.920 --> 0:30:15.200
<v Speaker 1>a dynamic microphone. That means it's directional. It's not a

0:30:15.240 --> 0:30:19.120
<v Speaker 1>condenser mike. You can find condenser mics things like the

0:30:19.200 --> 0:30:22.760
<v Speaker 1>Snowball and the Yeti, both from Blue Microphones. Those are

0:30:22.760 --> 0:30:27.720
<v Speaker 1>condenser style microphones. This one's directional, which means that if

0:30:27.800 --> 0:30:31.480
<v Speaker 1>you start to wander off to either side of the microphone,

0:30:32.440 --> 0:30:35.560
<v Speaker 1>your volume is going to drop. Because the microphone is

0:30:35.600 --> 0:30:38.200
<v Speaker 1>really designed to pick up sound in a cone that

0:30:38.280 --> 0:30:41.760
<v Speaker 1>extends out from the end of the microphone, you're supposed

0:30:41.800 --> 0:30:45.360
<v Speaker 1>to maintain, you know, a fairly close distance to the mic.

0:30:46.160 --> 0:30:49.520
<v Speaker 1>We also have pop filters. These are a little round

0:30:49.600 --> 0:30:53.960
<v Speaker 1>filters that have a a gauze like material. It's it's

0:30:54.080 --> 0:30:57.320
<v Speaker 1>like almost like panty hose. In fact, there are people

0:30:57.360 --> 0:31:00.600
<v Speaker 1>who have made pop filters using Penny Ho's and the

0:31:01.440 --> 0:31:04.360
<v Speaker 1>chief purpose of that is to stop puffs of air

0:31:04.640 --> 0:31:07.840
<v Speaker 1>when you start hitting things like pas. Like if you've

0:31:07.840 --> 0:31:11.600
<v Speaker 1>listened to some of the episodes that came out shortly

0:31:11.640 --> 0:31:14.880
<v Speaker 1>after Lockdown, you'll hear a lot more popping peas, or

0:31:14.920 --> 0:31:17.480
<v Speaker 1>they'll be a lot more prominent. I'm using the word

0:31:17.680 --> 0:31:19.720
<v Speaker 1>words that have p's in them way too much right now,

0:31:20.000 --> 0:31:21.760
<v Speaker 1>But there are a lot more prominent in those early

0:31:21.800 --> 0:31:24.720
<v Speaker 1>episodes because it was before I had put my pop

0:31:24.760 --> 0:31:26.920
<v Speaker 1>filter in place. Now I've got it there and you

0:31:27.000 --> 0:31:30.040
<v Speaker 1>can still hear it, but it's not nearly as a

0:31:30.080 --> 0:31:31.960
<v Speaker 1>big of a punch in the in the ear drum

0:31:32.040 --> 0:31:34.360
<v Speaker 1>as it used to be. The a T two thousand

0:31:34.440 --> 0:31:37.640
<v Speaker 1>five USB mike. This is not an AD They didn't

0:31:37.680 --> 0:31:39.960
<v Speaker 1>get AD space or anything for it. But it's a

0:31:40.040 --> 0:31:43.680
<v Speaker 1>microphone I particularly really like because it does have an

0:31:43.800 --> 0:31:47.480
<v Speaker 1>XLR output, so you can hook it up to an

0:31:47.640 --> 0:31:49.680
<v Speaker 1>XLR cable if you wanted to put it to a

0:31:49.680 --> 0:31:52.720
<v Speaker 1>physical mixer and then connect that to a computer. But

0:31:52.840 --> 0:31:56.160
<v Speaker 1>also has the USB port so you can connect it

0:31:56.280 --> 0:32:00.719
<v Speaker 1>via USB to a computer directly. And it's actually a

0:32:00.720 --> 0:32:04.720
<v Speaker 1>pretty decent quality microphone. It's not at the same level

0:32:04.960 --> 0:32:07.840
<v Speaker 1>as the professional microphones we have back in the studio.

0:32:08.080 --> 0:32:11.280
<v Speaker 1>And I'm sure if you were to listen to episodes

0:32:11.320 --> 0:32:13.480
<v Speaker 1>back to back from one that was taken in the

0:32:13.480 --> 0:32:16.240
<v Speaker 1>studio to one that's done at home, you'd be able

0:32:16.280 --> 0:32:19.480
<v Speaker 1>to start to hear that. But it's it's decent, it's

0:32:19.560 --> 0:32:23.920
<v Speaker 1>really good. It's it's amazing to me how these style

0:32:24.160 --> 0:32:28.120
<v Speaker 1>microphones have improved over the last five years or so.

0:32:28.720 --> 0:32:33.920
<v Speaker 1>And uh, we tend to record into various recording software.

0:32:34.000 --> 0:32:38.920
<v Speaker 1>I use Audacity. Audacity is a free piece of software

0:32:39.040 --> 0:32:41.720
<v Speaker 1>and you can use it to record multiple tracks to

0:32:42.880 --> 0:32:47.400
<v Speaker 1>a single recording. Um, it's really handy. It's a little

0:32:47.440 --> 0:32:50.600
<v Speaker 1>bit it's a little bit tough to to learn how

0:32:50.640 --> 0:32:54.400
<v Speaker 1>to use all the different features. It's got a bit

0:32:54.440 --> 0:32:57.760
<v Speaker 1>of a learning curve to it. But it has a

0:32:57.800 --> 0:33:00.400
<v Speaker 1>lot of stuff in it that is really helpful for

0:33:01.600 --> 0:33:06.040
<v Speaker 1>podcast recording. For example, there's a noise removal tool where

0:33:06.360 --> 0:33:09.719
<v Speaker 1>what you'll do is you'll capture room tone room and

0:33:09.760 --> 0:33:12.920
<v Speaker 1>we would do this in the studio too, because it's

0:33:12.960 --> 0:33:16.160
<v Speaker 1>it's a very standard approach. But room tone is just

0:33:16.680 --> 0:33:21.240
<v Speaker 1>letting the microphone pick up the sound that is native

0:33:21.360 --> 0:33:24.160
<v Speaker 1>to whatever the recording environment is there might be a

0:33:24.280 --> 0:33:29.360
<v Speaker 1>hum from air conditioning or the noise from the fan

0:33:29.520 --> 0:33:32.320
<v Speaker 1>from a computer or something like that, and you just

0:33:32.440 --> 0:33:35.320
<v Speaker 1>let the mic record for you know, ten seconds or so,

0:33:36.240 --> 0:33:39.880
<v Speaker 1>and then you use that as a sample, and the

0:33:39.920 --> 0:33:43.080
<v Speaker 1>software what it does is essentially looks for frequencies that

0:33:43.160 --> 0:33:46.880
<v Speaker 1>match that sample and remove it from the finished recording.

0:33:47.480 --> 0:33:50.680
<v Speaker 1>So that way you can eliminate or at least reduce

0:33:51.400 --> 0:33:56.040
<v Speaker 1>the audio of whatever the room sounds like. So Audacity

0:33:56.080 --> 0:34:00.240
<v Speaker 1>has that capability to um. It has the ability to

0:34:00.680 --> 0:34:02.920
<v Speaker 1>do lots of stuff like I can do reverb things

0:34:02.920 --> 0:34:05.120
<v Speaker 1>like that, not that I ever would for an episode

0:34:05.160 --> 0:34:07.360
<v Speaker 1>of tech stuff seems like that be a bit much,

0:34:07.840 --> 0:34:10.719
<v Speaker 1>but you can do that. So if you want to

0:34:11.080 --> 0:34:14.919
<v Speaker 1>record stuff, I do recommend checking out Audacity. Like I said,

0:34:14.960 --> 0:34:17.200
<v Speaker 1>it's free to use. There are also a lot of

0:34:17.200 --> 0:34:20.480
<v Speaker 1>different plugins you can get that can add more features

0:34:20.480 --> 0:34:23.600
<v Speaker 1>to Audacity. I used to do that a lot before

0:34:24.280 --> 0:34:28.520
<v Speaker 1>I was recording podcasts with with how Stuff Works, So

0:34:29.640 --> 0:34:31.839
<v Speaker 1>that was that's that's kind of the approach I take.

0:34:31.880 --> 0:34:35.160
<v Speaker 1>I set up my microphone, I start Audacity recording, I

0:34:35.239 --> 0:34:37.239
<v Speaker 1>let it record for about ten seconds, and then I

0:34:37.280 --> 0:34:41.239
<v Speaker 1>record my episode. Stop the recording. I then go through,

0:34:41.480 --> 0:34:45.120
<v Speaker 1>remove any long pauses, and maybe do some minor edits.

0:34:45.600 --> 0:34:48.560
<v Speaker 1>I then save the project. I convert it to a

0:34:48.640 --> 0:34:52.280
<v Speaker 1>wave form and I save that to drop Box because

0:34:52.320 --> 0:34:56.160
<v Speaker 1>these files tend to be pretty large, and I share

0:34:56.280 --> 0:34:59.960
<v Speaker 1>from Dropbox over to Tari. So Tari can then download

0:35:00.000 --> 0:35:03.360
<v Speaker 1>a wave file and then she can import that into

0:35:03.680 --> 0:35:08.680
<v Speaker 1>Audacity and make edits and do things like attach things

0:35:08.680 --> 0:35:11.880
<v Speaker 1>like the theme music. Have it, but go into the

0:35:11.960 --> 0:35:16.440
<v Speaker 1>right um, the right the right format so that everything

0:35:16.560 --> 0:35:19.120
<v Speaker 1>is proper. You know, we've got the opening and closing theme,

0:35:19.200 --> 0:35:21.240
<v Speaker 1>We've got the ad breaks, all that kind of stuff,

0:35:21.760 --> 0:35:24.840
<v Speaker 1>and then she can then publish it and then you

0:35:24.880 --> 0:35:29.600
<v Speaker 1>guys get it. So now, uh, that's how I record

0:35:29.960 --> 0:35:33.160
<v Speaker 1>because I do a single host show, so mind's easy.

0:35:33.320 --> 0:35:36.640
<v Speaker 1>There are people who obviously have more than one host

0:35:36.800 --> 0:35:41.440
<v Speaker 1>in their show, and for them the process is slightly different. Uh,

0:35:41.480 --> 0:35:45.160
<v Speaker 1>they will record in one of several ways. They actually

0:35:45.200 --> 0:35:47.879
<v Speaker 1>there's there's not one single way to do this. So

0:35:48.280 --> 0:35:50.400
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to talk about a couple of different approaches

0:35:50.880 --> 0:35:54.239
<v Speaker 1>and the pros and cons to each of them. Some

0:35:54.320 --> 0:36:00.360
<v Speaker 1>people will use a service like zen Caster or squad cast,

0:36:00.920 --> 0:36:06.279
<v Speaker 1>and these services are somewhat similar, and it's really fascinating

0:36:06.320 --> 0:36:11.000
<v Speaker 1>how they work. So everyone logs into an online session

0:36:11.760 --> 0:36:16.359
<v Speaker 1>using whatever tool they're using, and they can hear each other,

0:36:16.400 --> 0:36:19.080
<v Speaker 1>and depending upon the service, they might be able to

0:36:19.080 --> 0:36:23.600
<v Speaker 1>see each other too through webcams, and as they uh

0:36:24.040 --> 0:36:26.400
<v Speaker 1>they can start recording through this session. But as they

0:36:26.400 --> 0:36:29.600
<v Speaker 1>start that recording, the recording is not going over the

0:36:29.640 --> 0:36:34.960
<v Speaker 1>internet directly to the cloud. Instead, each person is recording

0:36:35.040 --> 0:36:39.920
<v Speaker 1>to his or her direct device, their computer. So it

0:36:40.000 --> 0:36:44.640
<v Speaker 1>looks like you're just having an online video call. You're

0:36:44.680 --> 0:36:49.319
<v Speaker 1>all chatting and having your conversations as you record, and

0:36:49.440 --> 0:36:51.600
<v Speaker 1>it's almost like you're in a studio. It's just that

0:36:51.640 --> 0:36:55.800
<v Speaker 1>you're doing this over video chat. But what's actually happening

0:36:55.840 --> 0:37:01.480
<v Speaker 1>is that each audio track is recording to the individual

0:37:01.920 --> 0:37:05.960
<v Speaker 1>computers and then at the end, the computers upload that

0:37:06.080 --> 0:37:10.319
<v Speaker 1>recording to the cloud, where the service will then put

0:37:10.360 --> 0:37:14.359
<v Speaker 1>it all together so that it's all synchronized and you

0:37:14.719 --> 0:37:19.640
<v Speaker 1>have a nice master recording of separate tracks for each person.

0:37:20.560 --> 0:37:23.120
<v Speaker 1>That is phenomenal to me. That's like magic to me,

0:37:24.080 --> 0:37:26.719
<v Speaker 1>because it means that the quality of the recording you

0:37:26.760 --> 0:37:30.080
<v Speaker 1>get is the best that it possibly can be, because

0:37:30.080 --> 0:37:33.319
<v Speaker 1>it's the going natively to the computer. It's not like

0:37:33.360 --> 0:37:35.319
<v Speaker 1>an internet phone call. If you've had a lot of

0:37:35.320 --> 0:37:37.879
<v Speaker 1>Internet meetings, you know that even just a little bit

0:37:37.880 --> 0:37:42.319
<v Speaker 1>of Internet you know, hiccups will cause delays. You might

0:37:42.520 --> 0:37:45.480
<v Speaker 1>have someone's vocals drop out. There are a lot of problems.

0:37:45.840 --> 0:37:49.880
<v Speaker 1>But because this is initially recording to your local device

0:37:50.560 --> 0:37:53.800
<v Speaker 1>and then gets uploaded, you get a much better quality

0:37:53.960 --> 0:37:58.480
<v Speaker 1>recording that way, and then it gets uh put together

0:37:58.719 --> 0:38:01.600
<v Speaker 1>in the cloud and the producers can take that and

0:38:02.000 --> 0:38:04.120
<v Speaker 1>do the edits that they need to. They can download

0:38:04.120 --> 0:38:07.040
<v Speaker 1>a sound file and go through the editing process before

0:38:07.080 --> 0:38:11.880
<v Speaker 1>publishing it. That's one way that people are recording their

0:38:11.920 --> 0:38:15.480
<v Speaker 1>shows if they have multiple hosts. Another way is that

0:38:15.520 --> 0:38:20.400
<v Speaker 1>they will use some form of internet communication tool like

0:38:20.560 --> 0:38:25.600
<v Speaker 1>Zoom or Microsoft Teams or uh Skype or whatever in

0:38:25.719 --> 0:38:29.760
<v Speaker 1>order to have the call. They might even record that

0:38:29.760 --> 0:38:32.720
<v Speaker 1>that call so that they have sort of a scratch track,

0:38:32.800 --> 0:38:35.880
<v Speaker 1>that's what we call a reference track. But they will

0:38:36.400 --> 0:38:42.879
<v Speaker 1>record their individual audio locally, so they might start up

0:38:43.520 --> 0:38:47.200
<v Speaker 1>an Audacity file, for example, or a voice memo file

0:38:47.360 --> 0:38:50.840
<v Speaker 1>or something along those lines, and they will record themselves

0:38:50.920 --> 0:38:54.280
<v Speaker 1>locally to their machine, and then once it's all done,

0:38:54.760 --> 0:38:58.720
<v Speaker 1>they will share their recording to the producer of the show,

0:38:58.960 --> 0:39:02.960
<v Speaker 1>who then has to take all these recordings, synchronize them,

0:39:03.400 --> 0:39:08.279
<v Speaker 1>and put them all together. This is potentially very complicated

0:39:08.560 --> 0:39:11.719
<v Speaker 1>if people are recording at say different bit rates, you

0:39:11.719 --> 0:39:14.560
<v Speaker 1>can have real issues with synchronization, like you can have

0:39:14.640 --> 0:39:18.200
<v Speaker 1>it where audio will drift a bit and eventually you

0:39:18.239 --> 0:39:20.080
<v Speaker 1>can get to a point where someone is answering a

0:39:20.200 --> 0:39:23.080
<v Speaker 1>question before the person who's asking it has even finished

0:39:23.120 --> 0:39:28.400
<v Speaker 1>asking the question because the recordings haven't quite lined up properly,

0:39:28.760 --> 0:39:32.120
<v Speaker 1>and it requires a lot of fine tuning adjustment to

0:39:32.160 --> 0:39:34.880
<v Speaker 1>get it fixed. It's a lot of it's a huge headache.

0:39:35.400 --> 0:39:38.000
<v Speaker 1>If everyone's recording on the same bit rate and everything,

0:39:38.120 --> 0:39:42.240
<v Speaker 1>you you bypass that, but it doesn't always happen. Sometimes

0:39:42.239 --> 0:39:46.600
<v Speaker 1>people just don't notice their settings, so it still remains.

0:39:46.640 --> 0:39:48.680
<v Speaker 1>One of the big challenges is which way do you go.

0:39:49.080 --> 0:39:53.600
<v Speaker 1>Do you use the zen caster type approach where everybody

0:39:53.760 --> 0:39:57.600
<v Speaker 1>is in the same virtual space and then eventually their

0:39:57.640 --> 0:40:00.960
<v Speaker 1>audio gets uploaded to zen Caster and the producer can

0:40:00.960 --> 0:40:05.120
<v Speaker 1>pull it down, or do you record each track individually

0:40:05.719 --> 0:40:08.239
<v Speaker 1>send that to the producer who then has to assemble

0:40:08.400 --> 0:40:12.040
<v Speaker 1>the podcast out of that way. Tari is lucky for

0:40:12.080 --> 0:40:15.040
<v Speaker 1>tech stuff. She's unlucky in a lot of ways, but

0:40:15.080 --> 0:40:18.160
<v Speaker 1>this way she's very lucky because it's just me. So

0:40:18.200 --> 0:40:20.480
<v Speaker 1>she just has to get the one audio file from

0:40:20.480 --> 0:40:24.400
<v Speaker 1>me and then she can edit that and send it on.

0:40:25.040 --> 0:40:29.000
<v Speaker 1>So that's easy on that level. Uh. It's one of

0:40:29.000 --> 0:40:30.920
<v Speaker 1>those things where I didn't really appreciate it till I

0:40:30.960 --> 0:40:32.760
<v Speaker 1>had to deal with it. I've done a few episodes

0:40:32.760 --> 0:40:35.799
<v Speaker 1>where I've done some interviews, and that's where you start

0:40:35.920 --> 0:40:40.600
<v Speaker 1>coming into potential problems, whether it's an issue with the

0:40:40.640 --> 0:40:44.920
<v Speaker 1>software running on another person's machine, or their internet connection

0:40:45.640 --> 0:40:48.000
<v Speaker 1>or your internet connection. I mean, there are a lot

0:40:48.000 --> 0:40:53.279
<v Speaker 1>of things that can cause issues. Now. I mentioned that

0:40:53.440 --> 0:40:56.280
<v Speaker 1>I have gone into the office a couple of times

0:40:56.320 --> 0:41:02.040
<v Speaker 1>since we shut down in the middle of Mark and Uh,

0:41:02.080 --> 0:41:05.799
<v Speaker 1>in those cases it was because I was recording episodes

0:41:06.160 --> 0:41:10.480
<v Speaker 1>of Smart Talks, the IBM series that I um I

0:41:10.480 --> 0:41:14.000
<v Speaker 1>am one of the hosts for, and Smart Talks is

0:41:14.000 --> 0:41:16.720
<v Speaker 1>a really important show. I talked to really important people.

0:41:17.000 --> 0:41:21.799
<v Speaker 1>And my internet at home occasionally decides it wants to

0:41:21.800 --> 0:41:25.240
<v Speaker 1>go on vacation at a moment's notice and it'll drop.

0:41:25.680 --> 0:41:29.239
<v Speaker 1>So rather than risk having that happen while I talk

0:41:29.320 --> 0:41:32.400
<v Speaker 1>with these important people. I will make the trek into

0:41:32.440 --> 0:41:35.799
<v Speaker 1>the city to go to Pont City Market, to go

0:41:35.880 --> 0:41:38.239
<v Speaker 1>to one of our studios and to record there where

0:41:38.280 --> 0:41:41.520
<v Speaker 1>I can be reasonably sure that my internet connection is

0:41:41.560 --> 0:41:45.600
<v Speaker 1>as solid as it gets. It's fast, and it's not

0:41:45.719 --> 0:41:48.439
<v Speaker 1>likely to drop. And and because there's nobody else there

0:41:48.480 --> 0:41:51.960
<v Speaker 1>most of the time, uh, there's no congestion on the network.

0:41:52.040 --> 0:41:54.960
<v Speaker 1>It's just me. Sometimes it's me and maybe one or

0:41:55.000 --> 0:41:59.320
<v Speaker 1>two other people. I can report that everyone is following

0:42:00.080 --> 0:42:05.640
<v Speaker 1>very strict processes and rules in order to do this properly.

0:42:06.040 --> 0:42:14.439
<v Speaker 1>We wear masks, We have antibacterial uh wipes everywhere which

0:42:14.440 --> 0:42:18.279
<v Speaker 1>we use to wipe down equipment. We have you know,

0:42:18.760 --> 0:42:21.960
<v Speaker 1>hand sanitizing stations throughout the office so that we can

0:42:22.000 --> 0:42:26.000
<v Speaker 1>frequently do that as well. So we take that very seriously.

0:42:26.239 --> 0:42:28.800
<v Speaker 1>We have a full list of steps that we follow

0:42:28.840 --> 0:42:31.919
<v Speaker 1>when we go into the studio, which includes wiping down

0:42:31.960 --> 0:42:36.520
<v Speaker 1>the equipment both before and after we use it so that, um,

0:42:36.560 --> 0:42:38.880
<v Speaker 1>you know, when you're talking into a microphone, you want

0:42:38.920 --> 0:42:41.719
<v Speaker 1>to make sure that you've sanitized that microphone so that

0:42:41.800 --> 0:42:44.960
<v Speaker 1>the next person who uses it doesn't end up getting sick.

0:42:45.000 --> 0:42:47.759
<v Speaker 1>If you happen to be carrying COVID nineteen and you

0:42:47.800 --> 0:42:50.040
<v Speaker 1>don't know it. You don't want to infect anybody else.

0:42:50.920 --> 0:42:53.960
<v Speaker 1>So we do have those rules still in place. Everyone

0:42:54.040 --> 0:42:58.680
<v Speaker 1>follows them and it's been challenging. We've got some super

0:42:58.960 --> 0:43:02.080
<v Speaker 1>cool podcas asks that are coming out of our studio

0:43:03.120 --> 0:43:06.440
<v Speaker 1>that require us to use the studio space that I'm

0:43:06.480 --> 0:43:09.600
<v Speaker 1>really excited to listen to. I can't even talk about

0:43:09.640 --> 0:43:12.320
<v Speaker 1>them now, but let me tell you they are. The

0:43:12.560 --> 0:43:14.480
<v Speaker 1>people who are working on them are some of the

0:43:14.560 --> 0:43:17.239
<v Speaker 1>hardest working and most creative people I know. I am

0:43:17.280 --> 0:43:21.040
<v Speaker 1>not on this project, by the way, I don't merit

0:43:21.120 --> 0:43:25.560
<v Speaker 1>that consideration, but the stuff I'm hearing about it is

0:43:26.760 --> 0:43:29.279
<v Speaker 1>really exciting and I can't wait to share it once

0:43:29.320 --> 0:43:31.600
<v Speaker 1>it's ready to go. But it's one of those things

0:43:31.600 --> 0:43:34.040
<v Speaker 1>where they have to go into the studio and so

0:43:34.080 --> 0:43:37.920
<v Speaker 1>we have to take all those precautions. So when you

0:43:38.000 --> 0:43:42.760
<v Speaker 1>listen to our podcasts, whether it's tech stuff or stuff,

0:43:42.800 --> 0:43:45.080
<v Speaker 1>you should know stuff they don't want you to know,

0:43:45.520 --> 0:43:49.600
<v Speaker 1>ridiculous history. Keep in mind these shows are being done

0:43:50.120 --> 0:43:54.319
<v Speaker 1>by people in various parts of the world at this

0:43:54.400 --> 0:43:59.640
<v Speaker 1>point and on various pieces of equipment, and that we

0:43:59.719 --> 0:44:03.879
<v Speaker 1>all all had to adapt to that super fast with

0:44:04.400 --> 0:44:08.399
<v Speaker 1>not really a whole lot of prep time, And to me,

0:44:08.520 --> 0:44:10.920
<v Speaker 1>it is phenomenal that we were able to keep doing

0:44:10.960 --> 0:44:15.640
<v Speaker 1>that with a bare minimum of fuss uh, at least

0:44:16.080 --> 0:44:19.480
<v Speaker 1>fuss that was noticeable to the listeners. I'm sure there

0:44:19.560 --> 0:44:23.319
<v Speaker 1>was a noticeable change in the quality of recordings, and

0:44:23.719 --> 0:44:29.960
<v Speaker 1>in some cases there might be outstanding uh incidents where

0:44:30.040 --> 0:44:34.759
<v Speaker 1>it's even more noticeable. But overall, I think we've done

0:44:34.800 --> 0:44:38.040
<v Speaker 1>a pretty darn good job, and most importantly, we keep

0:44:38.040 --> 0:44:42.959
<v Speaker 1>delivering the stories that excite us to you guys. So

0:44:43.200 --> 0:44:45.239
<v Speaker 1>next time you hear a podcast that you really like

0:44:45.560 --> 0:44:48.759
<v Speaker 1>and you think, gosh, those folks aren't they are not

0:44:48.880 --> 0:44:51.080
<v Speaker 1>sitting across a table from each other the way they

0:44:51.160 --> 0:44:54.399
<v Speaker 1>used to, you know, take a moment to appreciate that

0:44:54.560 --> 0:44:56.880
<v Speaker 1>and the hard work that they do, not me. I

0:44:56.960 --> 0:45:00.319
<v Speaker 1>stay here by myself. It's really not any different. If

0:45:00.320 --> 0:45:03.280
<v Speaker 1>you want to feel sorry for someone, feel sorry for Torii,

0:45:03.719 --> 0:45:07.040
<v Speaker 1>because since she can no longer listen to me record live,

0:45:07.600 --> 0:45:11.440
<v Speaker 1>she can't make those markers anymore in the audio file.

0:45:12.040 --> 0:45:14.800
<v Speaker 1>So that means she has to listen to every single

0:45:14.880 --> 0:45:19.160
<v Speaker 1>episode all the way through and catch all the times

0:45:19.160 --> 0:45:22.640
<v Speaker 1>I make mistakes, and then do it that way she

0:45:22.680 --> 0:45:25.160
<v Speaker 1>can't just you know, put in a marker so that

0:45:25.200 --> 0:45:28.200
<v Speaker 1>she can come back later and fix it quickly. She's

0:45:28.239 --> 0:45:32.120
<v Speaker 1>the one who really deserves the props. Me, I'm doing

0:45:32.160 --> 0:45:33.799
<v Speaker 1>what I always did, It's just I'm doing it into

0:45:33.840 --> 0:45:37.279
<v Speaker 1>a different microphone. Now. Well, that's a peak behind the

0:45:37.280 --> 0:45:41.040
<v Speaker 1>curtain of how things are going in the the COVID

0:45:41.120 --> 0:45:45.759
<v Speaker 1>nineteen world in podcasting. How we were able to to

0:45:46.600 --> 0:45:50.200
<v Speaker 1>pivot to that and adapt to that with I think

0:45:50.360 --> 0:45:54.400
<v Speaker 1>the a pretty small disruption to how we do things

0:45:54.800 --> 0:45:57.879
<v Speaker 1>in the grand scheme of things. I'm sure that like

0:45:58.560 --> 0:46:02.480
<v Speaker 1>most of my other co hosts, I'm sure everybody's really

0:46:02.520 --> 0:46:04.439
<v Speaker 1>looking forward to a time and we can go back

0:46:04.440 --> 0:46:07.520
<v Speaker 1>to the studio and see each other in person and

0:46:07.600 --> 0:46:10.279
<v Speaker 1>actually sit across from the table and and have a

0:46:10.280 --> 0:46:14.880
<v Speaker 1>discussion and not be separated by miles and miles between us.

0:46:15.080 --> 0:46:18.399
<v Speaker 1>I'm sure everybody, like me, we're all looking forward to that,

0:46:19.040 --> 0:46:21.960
<v Speaker 1>and I do think it will have an impact on

0:46:22.040 --> 0:46:25.840
<v Speaker 1>just the quality of the conversations we have. But my

0:46:25.920 --> 0:46:28.879
<v Speaker 1>hat is off to all of my peers out there,

0:46:28.960 --> 0:46:32.080
<v Speaker 1>both within the I Heart radio community and outside it,

0:46:32.640 --> 0:46:36.320
<v Speaker 1>everyone who's working so hard to try and keep things

0:46:36.400 --> 0:46:41.760
<v Speaker 1>going in incredibly extraordinarily difficult times, and then, of course

0:46:41.800 --> 0:46:45.759
<v Speaker 1>also goes outside the realm of podcasting. I know lots

0:46:45.800 --> 0:46:48.560
<v Speaker 1>of you out there have been impacted in various ways

0:46:49.160 --> 0:46:52.399
<v Speaker 1>and have been working very hard in your own right

0:46:52.800 --> 0:46:55.880
<v Speaker 1>to keep things moving, and my hat is off to

0:46:55.880 --> 0:46:58.400
<v Speaker 1>you as well. I think we're all in this together,

0:46:58.840 --> 0:47:01.840
<v Speaker 1>even if we all have to be a part. Wow,

0:47:01.880 --> 0:47:05.120
<v Speaker 1>that's that's deep. Okay, let's wrap this up. I have

0:47:05.200 --> 0:47:08.279
<v Speaker 1>to go out and get ready for a vacation where

0:47:08.280 --> 0:47:10.160
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to be in a cabin in the middle

0:47:10.200 --> 0:47:14.759
<v Speaker 1>of nowhere in the Georgia Mountains, and I will be

0:47:16.400 --> 0:47:20.160
<v Speaker 1>contemplating I don't know my toes. Maybe we'll see. Maybe

0:47:20.160 --> 0:47:22.440
<v Speaker 1>I'll learn to play guitar a little bit more while

0:47:22.480 --> 0:47:25.280
<v Speaker 1>I'm out there. If you guys have suggestions for future

0:47:25.320 --> 0:47:28.560
<v Speaker 1>episodes of tech Stuff, whether it's a specific technology, maybe

0:47:28.600 --> 0:47:32.440
<v Speaker 1>it's a company, Maybe it's a trend in tech. Maybe

0:47:32.440 --> 0:47:35.600
<v Speaker 1>it's a personality and technology, anything like that, anything tech

0:47:35.719 --> 0:47:40.120
<v Speaker 1>related or how tech impacts our lives, reach out to me.

0:47:40.200 --> 0:47:42.279
<v Speaker 1>The best way to do it is on Twitter. The

0:47:42.360 --> 0:47:46.000
<v Speaker 1>handle is tech stuff h s W and I'll talk

0:47:46.040 --> 0:47:54.920
<v Speaker 1>to you again really soon. Tech Stuff is an I

0:47:55.040 --> 0:47:58.560
<v Speaker 1>heart radio production. For more podcasts from my Heart Radio,

0:47:58.880 --> 0:48:02.040
<v Speaker 1>visit the I heart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever

0:48:02.120 --> 0:48:03.640
<v Speaker 1>you listen to your favorite shows.