1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:03,279 Speaker 1: What's up, everybody. This is financial heresy, where we discuss 2 00:00:03,320 --> 00:00:05,880 Speaker 1: how many works so that you can make more, keep more, 3 00:00:06,280 --> 00:00:11,719 Speaker 1: and give more. I've got the biggest guest that I've 4 00:00:11,760 --> 00:00:14,040 Speaker 1: ever had so far on the show for you today. 5 00:00:14,360 --> 00:00:17,840 Speaker 1: I'm sure you know him well, Peter Schiff. Peter Schiff 6 00:00:18,800 --> 00:00:21,720 Speaker 1: his got his start, his claim to fame when he 7 00:00:21,760 --> 00:00:27,479 Speaker 1: predicted the Great Financial Crisis years before started unraveling. And 8 00:00:28,040 --> 00:00:31,720 Speaker 1: he got his start in business with starting a gold company. 9 00:00:31,800 --> 00:00:35,680 Speaker 1: He manages mutual funds and assets. Now he's all over 10 00:00:35,720 --> 00:00:38,360 Speaker 1: the place on Twitter and YouTube and podcast. I'm sure 11 00:00:38,560 --> 00:00:41,360 Speaker 1: you've heard him talk about the inflation and the FED 12 00:00:41,440 --> 00:00:43,920 Speaker 1: and the banking crisis and all of the issues that 13 00:00:43,920 --> 00:00:46,040 Speaker 1: our country is facing. Today, we're going to dive into 14 00:00:46,080 --> 00:00:48,839 Speaker 1: a lot of those issues and talk about actual solutions. 15 00:00:49,080 --> 00:00:51,839 Speaker 1: So I'm really excited for this conversation for you to 16 00:00:51,840 --> 00:00:55,120 Speaker 1: hear it with Peter Schiff. Well, thank you so much, 17 00:00:55,320 --> 00:00:58,080 Speaker 1: Peter Schiff for joining me today. Very excited to have 18 00:00:58,200 --> 00:01:01,480 Speaker 1: you on one of the one of the biggest voices 19 00:01:01,600 --> 00:01:05,960 Speaker 1: in teaching people what I consider real economics, how money 20 00:01:06,360 --> 00:01:10,559 Speaker 1: really works. And so we got a great discussion plan today. 21 00:01:10,720 --> 00:01:13,800 Speaker 1: Have a few questions, but to bring us up to 22 00:01:13,840 --> 00:01:19,880 Speaker 1: speed on where we are right now. The mainstream explanation is, hey, 23 00:01:19,880 --> 00:01:22,720 Speaker 1: we had a pandemic, and then that caused supply chain issues, 24 00:01:22,760 --> 00:01:26,120 Speaker 1: and that caused inflation. And then we had a war 25 00:01:26,160 --> 00:01:29,720 Speaker 1: in Ukraine with Russia, and now that made inflation stick. 26 00:01:29,880 --> 00:01:32,959 Speaker 1: And because of all that, banks are you in trouble? 27 00:01:33,000 --> 00:01:36,039 Speaker 1: They took some excessive risks and it's you know, it's 28 00:01:36,040 --> 00:01:38,160 Speaker 1: obviously not the Fed's fault, it's not the government's fault. 29 00:01:38,200 --> 00:01:41,480 Speaker 1: That's the mainstream catch us up to speed on how 30 00:01:41,520 --> 00:01:42,400 Speaker 1: we got here today. 31 00:01:42,480 --> 00:01:46,000 Speaker 2: In reality, well, those are a bunch of excuses. 32 00:01:46,280 --> 00:01:49,560 Speaker 3: And for years, when I was predicting the things that 33 00:01:49,600 --> 00:01:53,080 Speaker 3: are happening right now with inflation and the banks, I 34 00:01:53,120 --> 00:01:55,280 Speaker 3: also predicted that the government would come up with a 35 00:01:55,280 --> 00:01:58,480 Speaker 3: bunch of excuses to blame it on, which is exactly 36 00:01:58,480 --> 00:02:02,960 Speaker 3: what they've done. So the inflation problem started long before 37 00:02:03,280 --> 00:02:08,400 Speaker 3: the pandemic. It was exacerbated by the monetary policy response 38 00:02:08,480 --> 00:02:13,160 Speaker 3: to the pandemic, but the inflation long predates it. We 39 00:02:13,240 --> 00:02:16,799 Speaker 3: really started in creating inflation in earnest following the two 40 00:02:16,840 --> 00:02:20,480 Speaker 3: thousand and eight financial crisis, except they called the quantitative easing, 41 00:02:21,280 --> 00:02:24,360 Speaker 3: But what that is is a uph itism for inflation. 42 00:02:24,480 --> 00:02:27,920 Speaker 3: It's the central bank printing money and buying government bonds, 43 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:28,960 Speaker 3: monetizing debt. 44 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:31,000 Speaker 2: That's pretty much what inflation is. 45 00:02:31,680 --> 00:02:35,720 Speaker 3: And so the government had been inflating for better than 46 00:02:35,760 --> 00:02:39,600 Speaker 3: a decade. It just took a while for all that 47 00:02:39,720 --> 00:02:44,320 Speaker 3: inflation to manifest itself the way that it did. And 48 00:02:44,400 --> 00:02:51,840 Speaker 3: probably a spark was the pandemic lockdowns, which combined the 49 00:02:51,919 --> 00:02:56,400 Speaker 3: big increase in money supply, which really went into a 50 00:02:56,400 --> 00:02:59,360 Speaker 3: whole new gear during the pandemic because they started printing 51 00:02:59,360 --> 00:03:03,440 Speaker 3: money even master because Q four, which is what I've 52 00:03:03,480 --> 00:03:07,680 Speaker 3: been calling the post pandemic QUI, was actually bigger than 53 00:03:07,720 --> 00:03:11,440 Speaker 3: the first three combined. So a lot of money was printed. 54 00:03:12,160 --> 00:03:14,800 Speaker 3: But at the same time, the governments around the world 55 00:03:15,360 --> 00:03:20,520 Speaker 3: ordered people not to work, so people were staying at 56 00:03:20,520 --> 00:03:25,960 Speaker 3: home and they weren't producing. They should have stopped consuming 57 00:03:26,880 --> 00:03:30,440 Speaker 3: because they were no longer working, but governments incentivize them 58 00:03:30,680 --> 00:03:33,600 Speaker 3: to spend money anyway that they didn't earn, by printing 59 00:03:33,639 --> 00:03:36,680 Speaker 3: it in mailing them checks, stimulus checks, or whatever they did. 60 00:03:37,320 --> 00:03:40,040 Speaker 3: And so that really just you know, lit a match, 61 00:03:40,280 --> 00:03:45,880 Speaker 3: you know, on this smoldering kittling for inflation, where money 62 00:03:45,880 --> 00:03:50,200 Speaker 3: supply went way up and good supply went down, and 63 00:03:50,360 --> 00:03:53,440 Speaker 3: you know, the predictable result was a big increase in prices. 64 00:03:53,440 --> 00:03:55,920 Speaker 3: But the prices were going to go up anyway based 65 00:03:55,960 --> 00:03:59,200 Speaker 3: on all the inflation that happened prior to twenty twenty. 66 00:03:59,240 --> 00:04:03,400 Speaker 3: But we just really accelerate the process. So inflation is 67 00:04:03,400 --> 00:04:06,480 Speaker 3: going to be here for the duration. I mean, it's 68 00:04:06,520 --> 00:04:08,800 Speaker 3: going to be here for many, many years, if not 69 00:04:08,960 --> 00:04:12,480 Speaker 3: decades to come, because not only do we have to 70 00:04:12,560 --> 00:04:15,280 Speaker 3: catch up to all the inflation that's already been created, 71 00:04:15,320 --> 00:04:18,080 Speaker 3: because I think prices are still lagging the increase in 72 00:04:18,160 --> 00:04:24,440 Speaker 3: my supply, but the inflation that will be created in 73 00:04:24,480 --> 00:04:27,760 Speaker 3: the future is actually going to be even greater than 74 00:04:27,800 --> 00:04:31,360 Speaker 3: what's already been created in the past because the deficits 75 00:04:31,560 --> 00:04:37,400 Speaker 3: are much larger and that necessitates a lot more money 76 00:04:37,400 --> 00:04:42,120 Speaker 3: printing to finance them. And of course now they've predictably 77 00:04:42,200 --> 00:04:47,480 Speaker 3: started another financial crisis. Nobody wants to call what's happening 78 00:04:47,520 --> 00:04:51,800 Speaker 3: a financial crisis because they don't want to invoke comparisons 79 00:04:51,880 --> 00:04:55,640 Speaker 3: to two thousand and eight, but that's exactly what this is. 80 00:04:55,720 --> 00:04:59,359 Speaker 3: It's another financial crisis, only only worse because it's much bigger. 81 00:05:00,400 --> 00:05:02,760 Speaker 3: But in order to bail out all these banks, and 82 00:05:02,880 --> 00:05:05,160 Speaker 3: we've just seen, you know, the tip of the iceberg 83 00:05:05,200 --> 00:05:09,240 Speaker 3: when it comes to bank failures. But in order to 84 00:05:09,279 --> 00:05:12,239 Speaker 3: prevent banks from failing and to bail out the ones 85 00:05:12,279 --> 00:05:15,640 Speaker 3: that do, the FED is going to ultimately crank up 86 00:05:15,640 --> 00:05:19,200 Speaker 3: the printing presses again, and Q five will be bigger 87 00:05:19,200 --> 00:05:23,520 Speaker 3: than Q one, two, three, and four combined. So we 88 00:05:23,560 --> 00:05:29,120 Speaker 3: could look forward to prices rising far more rapidly and 89 00:05:29,360 --> 00:05:32,960 Speaker 3: you know, much bigger percentage increases in the years ahead 90 00:05:33,040 --> 00:05:35,040 Speaker 3: than in the years that we've just experienced. 91 00:05:36,120 --> 00:05:38,760 Speaker 1: You have a book, I believe the title, I might 92 00:05:38,839 --> 00:05:40,920 Speaker 1: mess this up is called How Economies Work and Why 93 00:05:40,920 --> 00:05:42,200 Speaker 1: They Crash? 94 00:05:42,600 --> 00:05:44,880 Speaker 3: Some of that, how an economy grows and why it 95 00:05:44,920 --> 00:05:46,000 Speaker 3: crashes crushes. 96 00:05:46,080 --> 00:05:49,280 Speaker 1: Okay, so you illustrate in that book. I believe it's 97 00:05:49,279 --> 00:05:51,840 Speaker 1: in that book how the there's a like a restaurant 98 00:05:52,200 --> 00:05:55,040 Speaker 1: and there's a false boom because something comes into the 99 00:05:55,279 --> 00:05:58,279 Speaker 1: into the city, and so he expands, and then that 100 00:05:58,400 --> 00:06:00,800 Speaker 1: was it was false increase to the end, and so 101 00:06:00,880 --> 00:06:02,440 Speaker 1: there's a bust afterwards. 102 00:06:03,200 --> 00:06:08,640 Speaker 3: Yeah, that was basically a simple explanation of a business cycle. 103 00:06:09,960 --> 00:06:14,719 Speaker 3: Because the economic booms and busts are a byproduct of 104 00:06:14,839 --> 00:06:19,880 Speaker 3: government interference into the economy that sends false economic signals. 105 00:06:19,920 --> 00:06:23,960 Speaker 3: So the main interference that we've had in the recent 106 00:06:24,080 --> 00:06:27,080 Speaker 3: decade or more is artificially low interest rates, and so 107 00:06:27,080 --> 00:06:31,799 Speaker 3: those low interest rates send out false economic symbol signals 108 00:06:31,800 --> 00:06:35,119 Speaker 3: to all the people in the economy that are making 109 00:06:35,160 --> 00:06:40,680 Speaker 3: investments and other decisions that are being distorted because in 110 00:06:40,760 --> 00:06:45,000 Speaker 3: a free market economy, when interest rates are low, it's 111 00:06:45,040 --> 00:06:50,920 Speaker 3: because savings are high, and it's because households or individuals 112 00:06:52,320 --> 00:06:56,280 Speaker 3: are preferring to consume in the future, not in the present, 113 00:06:56,440 --> 00:07:00,360 Speaker 3: and therefore they're making their incomes available to support appal 114 00:07:00,400 --> 00:07:07,000 Speaker 3: investment for production for future consumption. But the reality is 115 00:07:07,040 --> 00:07:10,200 Speaker 3: that Americans had no preference for consumption in the future. 116 00:07:10,440 --> 00:07:13,400 Speaker 3: There was no real increase in savings. There was just 117 00:07:13,480 --> 00:07:17,200 Speaker 3: an artificially manipulated decline and interest rates which caused a 118 00:07:17,240 --> 00:07:21,440 Speaker 3: lot of malinvestments which are now blowing up. And the 119 00:07:21,520 --> 00:07:24,960 Speaker 3: example that I've used of a restaurant, it's kind of 120 00:07:24,960 --> 00:07:27,080 Speaker 3: a simple one. But let's say you own a restaurant 121 00:07:27,560 --> 00:07:32,800 Speaker 3: and a circus comes into town, and while that circus 122 00:07:32,880 --> 00:07:35,400 Speaker 3: is there, all of a sudden, there's a lot of 123 00:07:35,440 --> 00:07:38,840 Speaker 3: customers for your restaurant, and let's say, you look at 124 00:07:38,880 --> 00:07:41,240 Speaker 3: all this demand, all these people wanting to eat in 125 00:07:41,240 --> 00:07:43,360 Speaker 3: your restaurant, and you think, well, this is great. I 126 00:07:43,440 --> 00:07:48,080 Speaker 3: better expand. I need more space. So you you rent 127 00:07:49,080 --> 00:07:51,520 Speaker 3: the space right next door, and you expand your restaurant. 128 00:07:51,720 --> 00:07:53,840 Speaker 3: You out and hire more people because you need more 129 00:07:53,880 --> 00:07:57,320 Speaker 3: waitresses and waiters, you need more chefs and bus boys 130 00:07:57,360 --> 00:08:00,840 Speaker 3: because you have all these customers. Right, Well, you get 131 00:08:00,840 --> 00:08:04,080 Speaker 3: all this, you make all this you know, expansions, and 132 00:08:04,120 --> 00:08:07,520 Speaker 3: then the circus is over. They pull up stakes and 133 00:08:07,560 --> 00:08:11,800 Speaker 3: they leave town, and now all that demand is gone. Well, 134 00:08:11,920 --> 00:08:13,720 Speaker 3: now what do you have to do. I have all 135 00:08:13,720 --> 00:08:16,680 Speaker 3: this excess space. I need to sublet some of this space. 136 00:08:17,080 --> 00:08:20,520 Speaker 3: I have too many waiters and cooks. I need to 137 00:08:20,600 --> 00:08:23,160 Speaker 3: lay some off. Right, So you go, there's a boom, 138 00:08:23,200 --> 00:08:24,000 Speaker 3: and there's a bus. 139 00:08:24,880 --> 00:08:26,160 Speaker 2: But the only. 140 00:08:25,960 --> 00:08:28,920 Speaker 3: Reason there was a boom was because the restaurant tour 141 00:08:29,680 --> 00:08:34,640 Speaker 3: misread those signals. He thought there was a real increase 142 00:08:34,679 --> 00:08:38,040 Speaker 3: in demand. He didn't realize it was just a temporary circus. 143 00:08:38,080 --> 00:08:40,160 Speaker 3: So what happened in the US is, you know, the 144 00:08:40,200 --> 00:08:46,520 Speaker 3: monetary circus comes to town and lots of businesses made investments. 145 00:08:47,640 --> 00:08:50,719 Speaker 3: You know, banks, you know, in particular, funded investments made 146 00:08:50,800 --> 00:08:54,840 Speaker 3: loans based on these low interest rates. Is if you know, 147 00:08:54,920 --> 00:08:58,000 Speaker 3: they were here forever, but you know, the circus had 148 00:08:58,000 --> 00:09:01,120 Speaker 3: to go. And now interest rates are viralizing and that's 149 00:09:01,160 --> 00:09:05,040 Speaker 3: exposing all the problems, and so banks are failing, Businesses 150 00:09:05,120 --> 00:09:08,040 Speaker 3: are going to go out of business, Lots of people 151 00:09:08,080 --> 00:09:11,280 Speaker 3: are going to lose their jobs as a result of 152 00:09:11,400 --> 00:09:13,840 Speaker 3: the bursting of this bubble. 153 00:09:15,320 --> 00:09:19,400 Speaker 1: So the money printing, the low interest rates sent false 154 00:09:19,400 --> 00:09:23,440 Speaker 1: signals that created artificial demand, that created an artificial boom. 155 00:09:23,679 --> 00:09:25,920 Speaker 1: And right now it seems like we're starting to see 156 00:09:25,920 --> 00:09:28,440 Speaker 1: the signs of the bust starting, like you said, with 157 00:09:28,480 --> 00:09:32,640 Speaker 1: the bank failures, the credit crunch, most layoffs in tech 158 00:09:32,800 --> 00:09:35,480 Speaker 1: since like two thousand and one, So left alone, it 159 00:09:35,480 --> 00:09:37,840 Speaker 1: seems like we'd have a bus Do you anticipate even 160 00:09:37,880 --> 00:09:41,120 Speaker 1: short term any deflation at all or do you think 161 00:09:41,160 --> 00:09:43,600 Speaker 1: they'll step in first and start inflation up again. 162 00:09:44,840 --> 00:09:46,880 Speaker 3: Well, there will be, you know, to the extent that 163 00:09:46,880 --> 00:09:50,520 Speaker 3: you're looking at asset prices, they should come down. I 164 00:09:50,520 --> 00:09:52,760 Speaker 3: don't think consumer good prices are coming down. 165 00:09:52,800 --> 00:09:54,880 Speaker 2: I think they still have a long way to go up. 166 00:09:55,840 --> 00:09:59,240 Speaker 3: But I think the Federal Reserve is going to interfere 167 00:09:59,320 --> 00:10:03,600 Speaker 3: along with the US government in the correct the process 168 00:10:04,520 --> 00:10:11,400 Speaker 3: by trying to preserve a lot of the bubble related activities, 169 00:10:11,400 --> 00:10:15,559 Speaker 3: so prevent businesses that should fail, but trying to keep 170 00:10:15,600 --> 00:10:19,120 Speaker 3: them afloat to prevent people from losing jobs that they 171 00:10:19,160 --> 00:10:21,800 Speaker 3: really should lose. Now, of course, when you lose a 172 00:10:21,880 --> 00:10:24,400 Speaker 3: job that you shouldn't have, that frees you up to 173 00:10:24,480 --> 00:10:27,120 Speaker 3: go get a different job that you really should have 174 00:10:27,160 --> 00:10:31,440 Speaker 3: that is more economically viable. But the politicians don't like that. 175 00:10:31,480 --> 00:10:33,960 Speaker 3: They don't like people to lose jobs because in the 176 00:10:34,000 --> 00:10:36,200 Speaker 3: process of getting another one, they may not vote to 177 00:10:36,240 --> 00:10:38,720 Speaker 3: re elect whoever's in office, you know, when they lose 178 00:10:38,760 --> 00:10:42,600 Speaker 3: their jobs. So the politicians want to keep people, you know, 179 00:10:42,679 --> 00:10:45,320 Speaker 3: in jobs that really are not economically viable. But the 180 00:10:45,320 --> 00:10:48,600 Speaker 3: way they do all this is through inflation. They print 181 00:10:48,600 --> 00:10:52,160 Speaker 3: more money. The Fed might start cutting rates again, you know, 182 00:10:52,200 --> 00:10:57,160 Speaker 3: back to QE, and that will prevent the healthy deflation 183 00:10:57,600 --> 00:11:00,839 Speaker 3: that is a necessary part of the cure, and we 184 00:11:01,040 --> 00:11:05,760 Speaker 3: just get another ghost of the disease, which just sickens 185 00:11:05,800 --> 00:11:07,400 Speaker 3: the economy even further. 186 00:11:08,640 --> 00:11:11,520 Speaker 1: Now we've seen, maybe not to the degree that's coming 187 00:11:11,520 --> 00:11:13,880 Speaker 1: in the future, but we've seen aspects of this happen 188 00:11:14,120 --> 00:11:16,120 Speaker 1: for the last you know, twenty years and so the 189 00:11:16,200 --> 00:11:18,920 Speaker 1: common mentality is, hey, they kicked the can down the 190 00:11:19,000 --> 00:11:22,000 Speaker 1: road before, why can't we just continuously kick the can 191 00:11:22,040 --> 00:11:27,200 Speaker 1: down the road forever? Like, where does that road run out? Well, 192 00:11:27,240 --> 00:11:30,079 Speaker 1: I think we kind of ran out of road, you 193 00:11:30,120 --> 00:11:30,760 Speaker 1: know a while ago. 194 00:11:30,840 --> 00:11:32,319 Speaker 2: Nobody really noticed. 195 00:11:33,240 --> 00:11:35,200 Speaker 3: I mean when they really had to go to zero 196 00:11:35,240 --> 00:11:37,199 Speaker 3: percent interest rates, and you know, it's kind of like 197 00:11:37,240 --> 00:11:39,760 Speaker 3: an indication that you know, we kind of had neared 198 00:11:39,760 --> 00:11:44,839 Speaker 3: the end of it. But I think that probably the 199 00:11:44,880 --> 00:11:49,959 Speaker 3: peak was the sanctions against Russia. That was probably kind 200 00:11:49,960 --> 00:11:53,240 Speaker 3: of the beginning of the end of the dollar hegemony 201 00:11:53,320 --> 00:11:56,520 Speaker 3: and the dollar status as the reserve currency. And you 202 00:11:56,520 --> 00:11:58,840 Speaker 3: know when that goes the whole you know, the whole 203 00:11:58,880 --> 00:12:02,160 Speaker 3: thing goes with it. I mean, phony economy are artificially 204 00:12:03,200 --> 00:12:06,840 Speaker 3: propped up standard of living. I mean, America's power is 205 00:12:06,880 --> 00:12:11,839 Speaker 3: a function of, uh, the dollar status. You know, it's 206 00:12:11,920 --> 00:12:14,680 Speaker 3: kind of like Samson and his long hair. You know, 207 00:12:15,400 --> 00:12:19,600 Speaker 3: the world's about to give us a haircut, and that's going. 208 00:12:19,559 --> 00:12:22,120 Speaker 2: To be it. You know, we're going to We're going 209 00:12:22,240 --> 00:12:24,679 Speaker 2: to you know, have to deal with reality. 210 00:12:26,080 --> 00:12:28,960 Speaker 1: Now, speaking of the dollar, when we look at the 211 00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:32,240 Speaker 1: reserve holdings of dollars, around the world and treasuries as well. 212 00:12:32,280 --> 00:12:35,400 Speaker 1: That's that one percent. You can see, it's clearly on 213 00:12:35,480 --> 00:12:40,080 Speaker 1: the decline, and so the dollar's preference globally as a 214 00:12:40,080 --> 00:12:44,959 Speaker 1: reserve asset is decreasing if other nations continue to buy 215 00:12:45,040 --> 00:12:47,600 Speaker 1: up gold like they're doing and then maybe even back 216 00:12:47,640 --> 00:12:51,080 Speaker 1: their money with gold at some point. America has a 217 00:12:51,080 --> 00:12:53,280 Speaker 1: lot of officially state it has a lot of gold. 218 00:12:53,360 --> 00:12:56,160 Speaker 1: Is that a parachute for the dollar for America? Is 219 00:12:56,160 --> 00:12:58,239 Speaker 1: that something that could actually work out to our advantage? 220 00:12:58,880 --> 00:13:01,920 Speaker 3: Well, I mean in the law run, and it'll be 221 00:13:01,920 --> 00:13:05,360 Speaker 3: in everyone's advantage to go back to a sound monetary system. 222 00:13:05,360 --> 00:13:08,640 Speaker 3: And by the way, countries wouldn't be backing their money 223 00:13:08,760 --> 00:13:12,120 Speaker 3: with gold. Gold is the money they would be backing 224 00:13:12,120 --> 00:13:16,480 Speaker 3: their currency with gold. Currency is a substitute for money. 225 00:13:16,559 --> 00:13:19,160 Speaker 3: You can either have legitimate currency that's backed by money, 226 00:13:19,600 --> 00:13:21,839 Speaker 3: or you can have fiat currency, which is backed by nothing, 227 00:13:21,880 --> 00:13:24,720 Speaker 3: which is what we got now. And that's the system 228 00:13:24,760 --> 00:13:27,240 Speaker 3: that is in the process of toppling, because the way 229 00:13:27,280 --> 00:13:31,040 Speaker 3: the fiat system has worked, you back one fiat currency 230 00:13:31,080 --> 00:13:34,760 Speaker 3: with another, meaning the US dollar. But it doesn't work 231 00:13:35,160 --> 00:13:40,280 Speaker 3: to back something with something that's in itself has no value. Now, initially, 232 00:13:41,200 --> 00:13:45,760 Speaker 3: when the world used the dollar as its reserve, the 233 00:13:45,880 --> 00:13:49,400 Speaker 3: dollar was backed by gold. In fact, it was redeemable 234 00:13:49,679 --> 00:13:53,280 Speaker 3: on demand in a fixed quantity of gold. Thirty five 235 00:13:53,320 --> 00:13:56,480 Speaker 3: dollars got to you an ounce of gold. So when 236 00:13:56,520 --> 00:13:59,920 Speaker 3: a currency was backed by the dollar prior to nineteen 237 00:13:59,880 --> 00:14:02,880 Speaker 3: seventy one, it was also backed by gold, and it 238 00:14:02,960 --> 00:14:07,000 Speaker 3: was the dollars gold backing that made it the reserve currency. 239 00:14:07,040 --> 00:14:08,679 Speaker 3: That's why they would say the dollar was as good 240 00:14:08,720 --> 00:14:14,240 Speaker 3: as gold, because it was effectively until the US defaulted 241 00:14:14,880 --> 00:14:18,280 Speaker 3: on that obligation. We spoke about that briefly before we 242 00:14:18,320 --> 00:14:23,640 Speaker 3: started to record this, but that was a major default. 243 00:14:24,240 --> 00:14:26,920 Speaker 3: When they're talking today about, oh, the US government has 244 00:14:26,920 --> 00:14:30,360 Speaker 3: never defaulted, what do they think nineteen seventy one was 245 00:14:31,160 --> 00:14:36,080 Speaker 3: Feta reserve notes were promises to pay gold. That was 246 00:14:36,120 --> 00:14:41,800 Speaker 3: our obligation. You have thirty five FETA reserve notes, we 247 00:14:41,920 --> 00:14:44,920 Speaker 3: will give you a dollars worth of gold. That's, you know, 248 00:14:45,000 --> 00:14:48,080 Speaker 3: based on this you know, legal definition of how much 249 00:14:48,920 --> 00:14:50,720 Speaker 3: gold defined a dollar. 250 00:14:51,160 --> 00:14:54,320 Speaker 2: So that was our commitment, and we defaulted. 251 00:14:55,080 --> 00:14:58,280 Speaker 3: We told the holders of our notes, we're not going 252 00:14:58,360 --> 00:15:01,040 Speaker 3: to give you what we pro We're going to give 253 00:15:01,080 --> 00:15:01,640 Speaker 3: you nothing. 254 00:15:02,280 --> 00:15:03,880 Speaker 2: You have our notes, We're not going to give you 255 00:15:03,960 --> 00:15:04,480 Speaker 2: any gold. 256 00:15:05,400 --> 00:15:09,160 Speaker 3: So I mean that was a complete default on what 257 00:15:09,240 --> 00:15:13,840 Speaker 3: we had were obligated to pay. You know, so that 258 00:15:14,160 --> 00:15:16,280 Speaker 3: we do have a history of defaulting, so if we 259 00:15:16,320 --> 00:15:18,280 Speaker 3: did it again, it would not be without precedent. 260 00:15:18,320 --> 00:15:20,360 Speaker 2: It just be just a different type of default. 261 00:15:21,560 --> 00:15:24,600 Speaker 1: Do you think if the United States defaulted on its 262 00:15:24,880 --> 00:15:27,920 Speaker 1: current debt, maybe because of the debt ceiling issue right 263 00:15:27,920 --> 00:15:31,000 Speaker 1: now or something else in the future, do you think 264 00:15:31,040 --> 00:15:32,960 Speaker 1: that in the long run that would actually be the 265 00:15:33,040 --> 00:15:36,960 Speaker 1: healthier option, because that's an outright default, rather than pretending 266 00:15:37,000 --> 00:15:39,280 Speaker 1: like we're not defaulting, but we're still doing it through inflation. 267 00:15:40,280 --> 00:15:44,360 Speaker 3: Yeah, it would be much better if the US government 268 00:15:44,560 --> 00:15:49,480 Speaker 3: honestly defaulted on the debts rather than doing it dishonestly, 269 00:15:49,600 --> 00:15:52,640 Speaker 3: which is what they're going to do through inflation, because 270 00:15:52,960 --> 00:15:56,960 Speaker 3: there is no way to honestly repay the debt. The 271 00:15:57,000 --> 00:16:02,200 Speaker 3: debt is unpayable because the American public doesn't have the 272 00:16:03,320 --> 00:16:07,760 Speaker 3: ability to pay the taxes that would be necessary to 273 00:16:07,840 --> 00:16:08,480 Speaker 3: repay the debt. 274 00:16:08,480 --> 00:16:09,720 Speaker 2: I mean, in fact, if you look at. 275 00:16:09,600 --> 00:16:14,400 Speaker 3: The numbers right now, in order to balance the budget, 276 00:16:14,920 --> 00:16:17,040 Speaker 3: they would have to cut about a third of government 277 00:16:17,160 --> 00:16:19,680 Speaker 3: spending right now, a third of the government would have 278 00:16:19,720 --> 00:16:23,640 Speaker 3: to go away, and I think with rising interest rates, 279 00:16:24,560 --> 00:16:26,680 Speaker 3: by the end of the year or next year, you 280 00:16:26,760 --> 00:16:31,200 Speaker 3: may have to cut fifty percent of the government to 281 00:16:31,400 --> 00:16:35,800 Speaker 3: balance the budget. In order to square the books and 282 00:16:35,960 --> 00:16:41,800 Speaker 3: balance the budget, you would have to double everybody's tax, But. 283 00:16:41,800 --> 00:16:43,520 Speaker 2: That wouldn't pay off any of the debt. 284 00:16:43,840 --> 00:16:46,080 Speaker 3: All that would do would stop us from going even 285 00:16:46,120 --> 00:16:49,840 Speaker 3: deeper into debt. To actually pay off the debt would 286 00:16:49,920 --> 00:16:55,520 Speaker 3: require tax increases that are completely impossible. In fact, it 287 00:16:55,560 --> 00:16:59,400 Speaker 3: would even be impossible to raise taxes high enough to 288 00:16:59,480 --> 00:17:02,160 Speaker 3: balance the budget, let alone pay off a thirty one 289 00:17:02,320 --> 00:17:06,320 Speaker 3: thirty two trillion dollar national debt. So the only way 290 00:17:06,720 --> 00:17:09,199 Speaker 3: out of the debt is to inflate it away, you know. 291 00:17:09,240 --> 00:17:10,720 Speaker 3: And a lot of people say, oh, we never have 292 00:17:10,840 --> 00:17:11,760 Speaker 3: to repay our debt. 293 00:17:12,520 --> 00:17:16,040 Speaker 2: That's nonsense. I mean, then it would be stealing. You know. 294 00:17:16,119 --> 00:17:18,960 Speaker 3: You can't say that you can borrow money and never 295 00:17:19,040 --> 00:17:22,000 Speaker 3: have to pay it back, because that assumes that the 296 00:17:22,119 --> 00:17:24,840 Speaker 3: lenders are willing to lend money and never get it back. 297 00:17:25,680 --> 00:17:27,280 Speaker 2: What lender would do that? 298 00:17:27,760 --> 00:17:30,879 Speaker 3: Now what we say as well, yes we have to 299 00:17:30,920 --> 00:17:33,440 Speaker 3: pay back the current lenders, but we do that by 300 00:17:33,480 --> 00:17:36,680 Speaker 3: borrowing more money from future lenders. So, in other words, 301 00:17:36,720 --> 00:17:39,320 Speaker 3: it's a giant Ponzi scheme that we're counting on. 302 00:17:39,400 --> 00:17:41,240 Speaker 2: We're counting on there always to be. 303 00:17:41,200 --> 00:17:45,240 Speaker 3: A greater fool willing to loan a bankrupt nation money 304 00:17:45,560 --> 00:17:48,640 Speaker 3: so that it can repay its creditors, hoping that there'll 305 00:17:48,680 --> 00:17:52,680 Speaker 3: be another fool, even dumber, that will loan an even 306 00:17:52,720 --> 00:17:55,080 Speaker 3: more bankrupt government even more money to. 307 00:17:55,080 --> 00:17:55,680 Speaker 2: Pay you off. 308 00:17:55,760 --> 00:17:59,160 Speaker 3: Right, so this whole thing has to implode at some point, 309 00:17:59,240 --> 00:18:01,400 Speaker 3: either through inflationation or default. 310 00:18:02,000 --> 00:18:04,600 Speaker 2: Default is better better for everybody. 311 00:18:04,640 --> 00:18:07,320 Speaker 3: It's actually even better for the lenders because they'll end 312 00:18:07,400 --> 00:18:10,640 Speaker 3: up salvaging more because if we defaulted on the debt, 313 00:18:11,000 --> 00:18:11,840 Speaker 3: it wouldn't be like. 314 00:18:11,920 --> 00:18:12,600 Speaker 2: You get nothing. 315 00:18:13,240 --> 00:18:16,320 Speaker 3: I mean, there would be some type of restructuring where hey, 316 00:18:16,359 --> 00:18:19,320 Speaker 3: maybe you get thirty cents on the dollar. That's better 317 00:18:19,359 --> 00:18:21,639 Speaker 3: than getting one hundred cents on the dollar where the 318 00:18:21,680 --> 00:18:24,560 Speaker 3: dollar loses ninety percent of its value. That's like getting 319 00:18:24,600 --> 00:18:27,879 Speaker 3: ten cents in terms of purchasing power. And in fact, 320 00:18:28,119 --> 00:18:32,919 Speaker 3: I think if we you know, restructured now and basically 321 00:18:33,000 --> 00:18:36,600 Speaker 3: admitted that we're broke and didn't raise the debt ceiling 322 00:18:37,119 --> 00:18:41,000 Speaker 3: and dealt with the problem, right, if you listen to 323 00:18:41,200 --> 00:18:44,440 Speaker 3: the way that politicians are framing the debt ceiling. They 324 00:18:44,520 --> 00:18:48,560 Speaker 3: keep saying America always pays its bills, so we need 325 00:18:48,600 --> 00:18:50,919 Speaker 3: to raise the debt ceiling because we pay our bills. 326 00:18:52,240 --> 00:18:56,399 Speaker 3: That's the opposite of what's true. We never pay our bills. 327 00:18:56,480 --> 00:18:58,960 Speaker 3: That's why we have all this debt. We have almost 328 00:18:58,960 --> 00:19:01,280 Speaker 3: thirty two trillion dollars of unpaid bills. 329 00:19:01,359 --> 00:19:02,680 Speaker 2: That's the national debt. 330 00:19:02,960 --> 00:19:05,280 Speaker 3: The reason we want to raise the debt ceiling is 331 00:19:05,320 --> 00:19:07,840 Speaker 3: so we can continue to not pay our bills and 332 00:19:08,000 --> 00:19:12,040 Speaker 3: instead run up more debt. My solution would be leave 333 00:19:12,080 --> 00:19:14,480 Speaker 3: the debt ceiling where it is and let's start paying 334 00:19:14,480 --> 00:19:17,359 Speaker 3: our bills now. The first thing that we have to 335 00:19:17,400 --> 00:19:19,639 Speaker 3: do is admit that we can't pay our bills because 336 00:19:19,680 --> 00:19:20,320 Speaker 3: there's too many. 337 00:19:20,640 --> 00:19:23,159 Speaker 2: We can't do it. We're broke, so we have to 338 00:19:23,200 --> 00:19:23,800 Speaker 2: cut stuff. 339 00:19:24,800 --> 00:19:28,840 Speaker 3: And I don't think bond holders should be absolved for 340 00:19:28,960 --> 00:19:30,960 Speaker 3: sharing in the pain. After all, they were dumb enough 341 00:19:31,000 --> 00:19:34,119 Speaker 3: to loan America all this money. Why should they get 342 00:19:34,119 --> 00:19:34,760 Speaker 3: it all back? 343 00:19:35,200 --> 00:19:35,320 Speaker 2: Right? 344 00:19:35,359 --> 00:19:38,159 Speaker 3: I mean, they we're broke, but everybody should have to 345 00:19:38,200 --> 00:19:45,040 Speaker 3: bear some of the cuts. Social Security, Medicare, national defense pensions. 346 00:19:45,119 --> 00:19:49,040 Speaker 3: I mean, government has to cut across the board. You know, 347 00:19:49,280 --> 00:19:52,760 Speaker 3: I would rather see government cut spending that increase taxes. 348 00:19:53,920 --> 00:19:56,480 Speaker 3: But if they have to increase taxes, unfortunately they have 349 00:19:56,560 --> 00:20:00,280 Speaker 3: to do that. But you know, the taxes are already 350 00:20:00,280 --> 00:20:02,359 Speaker 3: pretty high on a lot of people. So what we 351 00:20:02,400 --> 00:20:04,720 Speaker 3: need is a sales tax. You know, we need to 352 00:20:04,760 --> 00:20:07,760 Speaker 3: tax people that aren't paying taxes right the people that are, 353 00:20:07,880 --> 00:20:09,480 Speaker 3: you know that they need it. They need a you know, 354 00:20:09,560 --> 00:20:11,760 Speaker 3: national sales tax or something. But we have to find 355 00:20:11,760 --> 00:20:16,639 Speaker 3: a way to to balance the books. And yes, you know, 356 00:20:16,720 --> 00:20:19,359 Speaker 3: maybe if we default and we only give people thirty 357 00:20:19,400 --> 00:20:21,720 Speaker 3: cents on the dollar, our credit rating will go down. 358 00:20:22,560 --> 00:20:23,000 Speaker 2: Uh. 359 00:20:23,040 --> 00:20:26,200 Speaker 3: And you know fine, because we're going to balance the 360 00:20:26,240 --> 00:20:28,280 Speaker 3: book because we're not going to be borrowing. But you know, 361 00:20:28,400 --> 00:20:31,240 Speaker 3: I would rather loan money to the US government after 362 00:20:31,280 --> 00:20:32,760 Speaker 3: a default than before. 363 00:20:33,320 --> 00:20:34,840 Speaker 2: They're probably going to be in better shape. 364 00:20:34,840 --> 00:20:36,520 Speaker 3: There's no way I'm going to loan money to the 365 00:20:36,600 --> 00:20:38,680 Speaker 3: US government now because I know I'm never going to 366 00:20:38,760 --> 00:20:41,840 Speaker 3: get it back based on their fiscal position. Either they're 367 00:20:41,840 --> 00:20:44,960 Speaker 3: going to default the way I'm suggesting, or they're going 368 00:20:45,040 --> 00:20:45,560 Speaker 3: to inflate. 369 00:20:45,880 --> 00:20:47,119 Speaker 2: But either way, I'm a loser. 370 00:20:47,320 --> 00:20:49,520 Speaker 3: But if we actually do the right thing now and 371 00:20:49,600 --> 00:20:53,080 Speaker 3: restructure the debt, we're actually a much better credit risk. 372 00:20:53,560 --> 00:20:53,720 Speaker 1: You know. 373 00:20:53,840 --> 00:20:56,080 Speaker 3: Actually, you know, you think about this in real life. 374 00:20:56,280 --> 00:21:00,760 Speaker 3: After somebody declares bankruptcy, sometimes you know it's safer a 375 00:21:00,760 --> 00:21:02,280 Speaker 3: loan of money because they can't do it again. 376 00:21:02,320 --> 00:21:02,919 Speaker 2: They just did it. 377 00:21:02,960 --> 00:21:06,080 Speaker 3: You can't, like, you know, whereas you know, before they 378 00:21:06,200 --> 00:21:10,040 Speaker 3: declare bankruptcy, you run the risk of being discharged. So 379 00:21:10,080 --> 00:21:11,800 Speaker 3: I think it would be better for all parties. But 380 00:21:11,880 --> 00:21:14,920 Speaker 3: you know, if we end up, you know, wiping out 381 00:21:14,960 --> 00:21:18,720 Speaker 3: our debts through inflation. See the problem with that is 382 00:21:18,720 --> 00:21:21,160 Speaker 3: that it doesn't just affect the bondholders. 383 00:21:21,480 --> 00:21:23,480 Speaker 2: It affects everybody, even. 384 00:21:23,240 --> 00:21:26,520 Speaker 3: The people that weren't dumb enough to buy US government bonds. 385 00:21:26,560 --> 00:21:30,080 Speaker 3: Anybody who has US dollars is going to be affected 386 00:21:30,880 --> 00:21:36,280 Speaker 3: by by that. So if we just defaulted and bondholders 387 00:21:36,440 --> 00:21:40,840 Speaker 3: ended up with fewer dollars, the other dollars that remained 388 00:21:40,880 --> 00:21:43,640 Speaker 3: would be more valuable. So if you didn't own any 389 00:21:43,720 --> 00:21:46,239 Speaker 3: US government bonds, if you just had dollars, you know, 390 00:21:46,240 --> 00:21:49,680 Speaker 3: stuffed under your mattress, those dollars would actually hold onto 391 00:21:49,720 --> 00:21:50,200 Speaker 3: their value. 392 00:21:50,240 --> 00:21:53,120 Speaker 2: They may even gain value. But if we just print 393 00:21:53,160 --> 00:21:54,920 Speaker 2: a bunch of money, because we don't have the guts 394 00:21:55,000 --> 00:21:55,560 Speaker 2: to default. 395 00:21:56,119 --> 00:21:59,000 Speaker 3: Then all dollars lose value, not just the dollars that 396 00:21:59,000 --> 00:22:01,919 Speaker 3: are owed to our creditors who have treasuries, but all 397 00:22:01,960 --> 00:22:04,520 Speaker 3: the dollars that are stuffed under your mattress they get 398 00:22:04,520 --> 00:22:09,400 Speaker 3: they lose value too. You know, everybody suffers. It's basically 399 00:22:09,480 --> 00:22:14,560 Speaker 3: a socialization of the losses. But inflation ends up hurting 400 00:22:14,680 --> 00:22:17,760 Speaker 3: most the people who could at least afford to bear 401 00:22:17,800 --> 00:22:20,080 Speaker 3: the burden, and that's the working poor, the middle class. 402 00:22:20,960 --> 00:22:22,800 Speaker 2: They lose a lot more than the rich. 403 00:22:24,080 --> 00:22:27,199 Speaker 1: So it's been said that inflation is a wealth transfer 404 00:22:27,359 --> 00:22:30,600 Speaker 1: from the poor to the rich. Can you explain how 405 00:22:30,720 --> 00:22:31,680 Speaker 1: and why that happens. 406 00:22:32,440 --> 00:22:34,399 Speaker 3: Yeah, well, it's also you know, it's a it's a 407 00:22:34,480 --> 00:22:39,959 Speaker 3: transfer from accreditors to debtors, and you know, and and 408 00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:43,920 Speaker 3: not necessarily debtors the way let's say the poor would 409 00:22:43,920 --> 00:22:45,880 Speaker 3: have debt. It's not like, you know, you have credit 410 00:22:45,960 --> 00:22:49,800 Speaker 3: card debt or something or car loan, because when you 411 00:22:49,840 --> 00:22:53,120 Speaker 3: borrow money to suspend it, you don't get a productive asset, 412 00:22:53,359 --> 00:22:54,720 Speaker 3: you get a depreciating asset. 413 00:22:54,760 --> 00:22:55,720 Speaker 2: You don't get any income. 414 00:22:56,480 --> 00:22:58,960 Speaker 3: But if you're rich and you've gone into debt to 415 00:22:59,040 --> 00:23:02,680 Speaker 3: accumulate in producing assets, then inflation wipes out your debt 416 00:23:02,720 --> 00:23:05,320 Speaker 3: and leaves you with the asset, and and and and 417 00:23:05,359 --> 00:23:06,480 Speaker 3: now you own the asset. 418 00:23:06,920 --> 00:23:09,200 Speaker 2: And whoever loaned you the money to buy it, you. 419 00:23:09,160 --> 00:23:13,240 Speaker 3: Know, his his his loan is diminished in value. 420 00:23:13,280 --> 00:23:15,720 Speaker 2: You pay him back with depreciated currency. 421 00:23:16,560 --> 00:23:22,399 Speaker 3: Uh So, people who borrow money to accumulate assets are are. 422 00:23:22,359 --> 00:23:23,280 Speaker 2: Enriched by inflation. 423 00:23:23,880 --> 00:23:26,560 Speaker 3: But the savers, the lenders, and you know, middle class, 424 00:23:26,560 --> 00:23:28,600 Speaker 3: if you just have money in a bank account, you know, 425 00:23:28,680 --> 00:23:31,119 Speaker 3: you've got to fixed annuity, or you got pension, or 426 00:23:31,160 --> 00:23:35,920 Speaker 3: you got some type of guaranteed income from savings, you 427 00:23:35,920 --> 00:23:39,960 Speaker 3: you you suffer. You see the value of those savings diminished. 428 00:23:40,880 --> 00:23:45,960 Speaker 3: But the way it also impacts the poor is if 429 00:23:45,960 --> 00:23:50,880 Speaker 3: you look at the prices that are probably most impacted, 430 00:23:51,520 --> 00:23:57,000 Speaker 3: they're things like food, you know, energy, you know, you know, shelter, 431 00:23:58,320 --> 00:24:03,720 Speaker 3: the basic necessities are prices that are likely to rise 432 00:24:03,800 --> 00:24:08,640 Speaker 3: the most. Now, if you're pretty poor, maybe half your 433 00:24:08,640 --> 00:24:13,280 Speaker 3: income goes to your rent, your energy, your. 434 00:24:13,160 --> 00:24:15,600 Speaker 2: Food, maybe more maybe more than half your income. 435 00:24:15,640 --> 00:24:19,119 Speaker 3: Maybe you might be spending half your income just on rent, 436 00:24:19,240 --> 00:24:19,399 Speaker 3: you know. 437 00:24:20,840 --> 00:24:24,160 Speaker 2: Whereas if you're very wealthy, maybe ten. 438 00:24:24,040 --> 00:24:27,960 Speaker 3: Percent, five percent, one percent of your income goes for 439 00:24:28,000 --> 00:24:34,200 Speaker 3: those things, you know, and so your standard of living 440 00:24:35,080 --> 00:24:38,720 Speaker 3: is not impacted. The price of food doubles, it's a nuisance. 441 00:24:38,760 --> 00:24:40,600 Speaker 3: Maybe you look at the billing say, god, this thing, 442 00:24:40,920 --> 00:24:43,400 Speaker 3: you know, I can't believe this is one hundred bucks 443 00:24:43,600 --> 00:24:45,360 Speaker 3: a couple of years ago was fifty right when you're 444 00:24:45,359 --> 00:24:47,919 Speaker 3: you know, eating steak at a restaurant. But it's not 445 00:24:47,960 --> 00:24:50,399 Speaker 3: like you're not going to go to a restaurant, you know. 446 00:24:50,440 --> 00:24:52,679 Speaker 3: You just notice that maybe it costs more, but it 447 00:24:52,720 --> 00:24:56,160 Speaker 3: doesn't impact you because your overall restaurant bill is such 448 00:24:56,200 --> 00:24:59,600 Speaker 3: a small part of your budget. But you double the 449 00:24:59,640 --> 00:25:01,919 Speaker 3: price stake. A lot of people can't afford to eat 450 00:25:01,960 --> 00:25:06,400 Speaker 3: it anymore, certainly not in a restaurant, So the way 451 00:25:06,440 --> 00:25:08,520 Speaker 3: it impacts people, it's much worse. That's why I would 452 00:25:08,600 --> 00:25:13,879 Speaker 3: rather raise taxes that would affect everybody, as opposed to 453 00:25:14,160 --> 00:25:18,199 Speaker 3: just raising inflation, which so disproportionately hit some people. The 454 00:25:18,240 --> 00:25:21,400 Speaker 3: reason I said earlier we need a sales tax. Everybody 455 00:25:21,440 --> 00:25:23,360 Speaker 3: would pay the sales tax, and I know it might 456 00:25:23,480 --> 00:25:28,840 Speaker 3: fall harder on the poorer middle class. But the problem 457 00:25:28,920 --> 00:25:31,240 Speaker 3: is if you try to raise the income tax the wealthy, 458 00:25:31,280 --> 00:25:34,040 Speaker 3: you're already paying so much in income taxes there's not 459 00:25:34,160 --> 00:25:36,320 Speaker 3: much room to tax them anymore because you'll end up 460 00:25:36,320 --> 00:25:37,440 Speaker 3: getting less revenue. 461 00:25:37,560 --> 00:25:38,640 Speaker 2: They won't work anymore. 462 00:25:38,640 --> 00:25:40,600 Speaker 3: I mean, you know, I mean there are plenty of 463 00:25:40,760 --> 00:25:43,399 Speaker 3: businessmen that are already paying more than fifty percent of 464 00:25:43,400 --> 00:25:45,880 Speaker 3: their income in tax. I mean, you can't get much 465 00:25:45,880 --> 00:25:49,879 Speaker 3: more out of that. You know, it just backfires. You 466 00:25:49,880 --> 00:25:52,520 Speaker 3: know where you are on the laugh of curve. But 467 00:25:52,760 --> 00:25:56,119 Speaker 3: the best thing we could do to relieve the burden 468 00:25:56,200 --> 00:25:59,000 Speaker 3: of government from the public is to cut government spending 469 00:25:59,840 --> 00:26:02,040 Speaker 3: and then a lot of people that are now getting 470 00:26:02,119 --> 00:26:04,800 Speaker 3: checks from the government will have to go do something 471 00:26:04,840 --> 00:26:09,000 Speaker 3: productive and earn money. And if people are productively working 472 00:26:09,400 --> 00:26:10,520 Speaker 3: and earning money, that's good. 473 00:26:10,520 --> 00:26:12,320 Speaker 2: That benefits everybody. 474 00:26:12,720 --> 00:26:15,520 Speaker 3: But if they're just living off the government, you know, 475 00:26:16,280 --> 00:26:19,199 Speaker 3: then they're living office the expense of somebody. They're a 476 00:26:19,200 --> 00:26:21,400 Speaker 3: burden on somebody else who has to support them. 477 00:26:22,200 --> 00:26:26,640 Speaker 1: I'm sure the National Sales Tax would be a painful adjustment, 478 00:26:26,720 --> 00:26:29,760 Speaker 1: especially for some, but it does flip the incentives in 479 00:26:29,840 --> 00:26:32,959 Speaker 1: the system, because when you produce something, you get income 480 00:26:33,000 --> 00:26:35,920 Speaker 1: to have that TAXT it disincentivizes that. But if you're 481 00:26:36,320 --> 00:26:40,920 Speaker 1: taxing consumption, then your disincentive, you're actually incentivizing savings which 482 00:26:41,000 --> 00:26:42,440 Speaker 1: produces more wealth on time. 483 00:26:42,520 --> 00:26:45,920 Speaker 3: I mean, I'd like to have the national sales tax, 484 00:26:46,040 --> 00:26:48,919 Speaker 3: you know, the some of fair tax, as a replacement 485 00:26:48,960 --> 00:26:51,480 Speaker 3: for the income tax. I mean, I know, like if 486 00:26:51,480 --> 00:26:54,119 Speaker 3: we just have a sales tax and keep the income tax, 487 00:26:54,880 --> 00:26:56,480 Speaker 3: you know, that's not a good thing. We're all just 488 00:26:56,520 --> 00:26:59,520 Speaker 3: going to pay more taxes. But the problem isn't that 489 00:26:59,560 --> 00:27:03,200 Speaker 3: the government isn't taxing us enough. They're taxing us plenty. 490 00:27:03,200 --> 00:27:08,360 Speaker 3: They're just spending too much, right, But if they are 491 00:27:08,440 --> 00:27:11,320 Speaker 3: going to spend this much, if that's the deal, then 492 00:27:11,359 --> 00:27:15,160 Speaker 3: they have to raise our taxes. But politicians don't want 493 00:27:15,200 --> 00:27:17,400 Speaker 3: to level with the voters and tell them how much 494 00:27:17,440 --> 00:27:20,960 Speaker 3: all this government actually costs, because the people might not 495 00:27:21,080 --> 00:27:22,840 Speaker 3: want it if they realize they have to pay for 496 00:27:22,880 --> 00:27:25,600 Speaker 3: It's only because they think the lunch is free that 497 00:27:25,640 --> 00:27:28,040 Speaker 3: they want to eat it. Right, If they saw the 498 00:27:28,119 --> 00:27:31,120 Speaker 3: price tag, they would say, no, thank you, right, I'll 499 00:27:31,119 --> 00:27:33,960 Speaker 3: make my own lunch. I can't afford this free government lunch. 500 00:27:34,000 --> 00:27:37,040 Speaker 2: It's too expensive, right, right, all right? 501 00:27:37,080 --> 00:27:39,840 Speaker 1: So both between if we look at the forties and 502 00:27:39,880 --> 00:27:43,120 Speaker 1: the seventies, between those two time periods, there are some 503 00:27:43,760 --> 00:27:46,680 Speaker 1: similarities that we see today. Whether it's you know, big 504 00:27:46,680 --> 00:27:53,159 Speaker 1: government debt to GDP ratio, high inflation. Are those false 505 00:27:53,200 --> 00:27:57,639 Speaker 1: comparisons or because we pulled through those seemingly just fine. 506 00:27:58,200 --> 00:28:00,159 Speaker 1: Are there any lessons we can learn for how to 507 00:28:00,920 --> 00:28:02,280 Speaker 1: how to deal with things this time? 508 00:28:03,960 --> 00:28:06,800 Speaker 3: Well, there's a lot of lessons, but unfortunately the government 509 00:28:06,800 --> 00:28:10,040 Speaker 3: never learns them. I mean, the government just doubles down 510 00:28:10,040 --> 00:28:13,080 Speaker 3: on its mistakes and repeats them on a. 511 00:28:13,480 --> 00:28:15,880 Speaker 2: Grand or scale. You know, that's it. 512 00:28:15,960 --> 00:28:20,040 Speaker 3: I mean, either thought they'd learn something from the two 513 00:28:20,080 --> 00:28:23,960 Speaker 3: thousand and day financial crisis that they created. I mean 514 00:28:24,000 --> 00:28:27,359 Speaker 3: I laid it out years in advance. I explained exactly 515 00:28:27,760 --> 00:28:30,479 Speaker 3: the mistakes they were making and what the consequences would be, 516 00:28:30,560 --> 00:28:32,520 Speaker 3: and it pretty much went down the way I said 517 00:28:32,520 --> 00:28:36,480 Speaker 3: it would. But they didn't follow any of my advice 518 00:28:36,560 --> 00:28:40,280 Speaker 3: for what to do. They just doubled down on the 519 00:28:40,320 --> 00:28:43,800 Speaker 3: mistakes and inflated a bigger bowl. And now we're just 520 00:28:44,000 --> 00:28:48,560 Speaker 3: in the early stages of experiencing the consequences, which. 521 00:28:48,400 --> 00:28:51,480 Speaker 2: Are are far worse. And you know, I also talked about, 522 00:28:51,480 --> 00:28:52,320 Speaker 2: you know, after COVID. 523 00:28:52,360 --> 00:28:55,480 Speaker 3: I mean, one of the reasons that the American economy 524 00:28:55,520 --> 00:28:58,840 Speaker 3: was so ill prepared for COVID was because of government 525 00:28:58,880 --> 00:29:02,120 Speaker 3: policy I mean, what we need did to go through 526 00:29:02,160 --> 00:29:04,880 Speaker 3: COVID was a lot of savings. You know, if we 527 00:29:04,960 --> 00:29:07,360 Speaker 3: really wanted to lock down the economy, we needed to 528 00:29:07,480 --> 00:29:08,880 Speaker 3: exist off of our savings. 529 00:29:09,560 --> 00:29:11,640 Speaker 2: We needed to have a rainy day fund. Right, it 530 00:29:11,680 --> 00:29:13,360 Speaker 2: was pouring rain, but we. 531 00:29:13,320 --> 00:29:15,840 Speaker 3: Had no rainy day fun, you know, because we spent 532 00:29:15,880 --> 00:29:17,960 Speaker 3: it all when the sun was shining and then some. 533 00:29:18,520 --> 00:29:22,520 Speaker 3: So we got into COVID with massive debt and so 534 00:29:22,560 --> 00:29:25,400 Speaker 3: we were not in a position to weather that storm. 535 00:29:26,120 --> 00:29:28,480 Speaker 3: But again, you know, the government didn't. 536 00:29:28,200 --> 00:29:30,280 Speaker 2: Have to do that. That was you know, a mistake. 537 00:29:31,200 --> 00:29:34,800 Speaker 3: You know, they completely overreacted to COVID. We never should 538 00:29:34,840 --> 00:29:40,040 Speaker 3: have had any of those lockdowns, you know, I mean, 539 00:29:40,440 --> 00:29:43,200 Speaker 3: I mean, the smart thing would have been to advise 540 00:29:44,560 --> 00:29:47,760 Speaker 3: you know, older people who are in ill health, that 541 00:29:47,880 --> 00:29:54,080 Speaker 3: have all these other conditions that could be aggravated by COVID. 542 00:29:54,320 --> 00:29:55,440 Speaker 2: Yeah, they should have stayed home. 543 00:29:55,440 --> 00:29:58,680 Speaker 3: They should have stayed you know, away, while the rest 544 00:29:58,720 --> 00:30:01,920 Speaker 3: of us, you know, just caught the disease and. 545 00:30:01,880 --> 00:30:02,479 Speaker 2: Got over it. 546 00:30:02,520 --> 00:30:05,840 Speaker 3: I mean, I you know, I mean everybody got it anyway, right, 547 00:30:06,160 --> 00:30:08,760 Speaker 3: despite all the lockdowns. I mean, I know people that 548 00:30:08,880 --> 00:30:12,640 Speaker 3: got it several times despite the lockdowns and triple vaccinations. 549 00:30:13,200 --> 00:30:17,080 Speaker 2: So I mean, I only got one vaccine, and I only. 550 00:30:16,920 --> 00:30:20,960 Speaker 3: Got it once, and I but I got it after 551 00:30:21,000 --> 00:30:25,040 Speaker 3: I was vaccinated, not before, right, But now they're trying 552 00:30:25,080 --> 00:30:26,640 Speaker 3: to tell us, well, it's a good thing you had 553 00:30:26,680 --> 00:30:29,720 Speaker 3: the vaccine because it would have been much worse. Of course, really, 554 00:30:29,720 --> 00:30:32,080 Speaker 3: how do we know. I don't know how it would 555 00:30:32,080 --> 00:30:34,400 Speaker 3: have been at if I didn't have the vaccine, right, 556 00:30:34,560 --> 00:30:35,920 Speaker 3: you know, yeah. 557 00:30:35,960 --> 00:30:38,840 Speaker 1: Absolutely. One of the other things that over the last 558 00:30:38,880 --> 00:30:43,800 Speaker 1: couple of years has become somewhat mainstream is it is 559 00:30:43,880 --> 00:30:48,960 Speaker 1: the discussion of bitcoin versus gold. So outlined for us 560 00:30:49,160 --> 00:30:53,160 Speaker 1: really quickly if you could what you think people perceive 561 00:30:53,240 --> 00:30:58,440 Speaker 1: the similarities of golden bitcoin and then the differences. 562 00:30:58,840 --> 00:31:02,960 Speaker 3: Well, the similarity exist only in the minds of the 563 00:31:03,040 --> 00:31:07,000 Speaker 3: people who you know, are immersed in bitcoin and have 564 00:31:07,400 --> 00:31:10,280 Speaker 3: a vested interest in its success because they own it. 565 00:31:13,280 --> 00:31:17,560 Speaker 3: And the similarities that people believe exist between gold and bitcoin. 566 00:31:18,600 --> 00:31:22,160 Speaker 3: You know, we're deliberately cultivated by the promoters of bitcoin 567 00:31:23,120 --> 00:31:30,480 Speaker 3: because bitcoin was developed and marketed to be a digital 568 00:31:30,600 --> 00:31:39,120 Speaker 3: version of gold, and gold was money for thousands of years, 569 00:31:39,920 --> 00:31:46,320 Speaker 3: and it was money because it's satisfied the conditions of 570 00:31:46,440 --> 00:31:50,400 Speaker 3: money better than other commodities that were used as money 571 00:31:50,480 --> 00:31:53,280 Speaker 3: or that could have been used as money, and those 572 00:31:53,960 --> 00:31:57,800 Speaker 3: conditions had to do with fungibility. One ounce of gold 573 00:31:57,920 --> 00:32:00,480 Speaker 3: is an ounce of gold. So if I borrow an 574 00:32:00,520 --> 00:32:01,960 Speaker 3: ounce of gold from you and I have to pay 575 00:32:02,000 --> 00:32:04,040 Speaker 3: it back, as long as I give you an ounce 576 00:32:04,080 --> 00:32:06,320 Speaker 3: of gold, you don't have to worry that it's any different. 577 00:32:07,320 --> 00:32:08,040 Speaker 2: That's not the case. 578 00:32:08,040 --> 00:32:10,280 Speaker 3: If you know cattle is money, Well, if you loan 579 00:32:10,320 --> 00:32:12,640 Speaker 3: me a cow and I pay you back a cow, 580 00:32:12,720 --> 00:32:15,440 Speaker 3: I mean, it could be completely different. They take a 581 00:32:15,480 --> 00:32:18,600 Speaker 3: way different you know, a different age, you know, or 582 00:32:19,280 --> 00:32:21,040 Speaker 3: what if you loan me a diamond, I can't just 583 00:32:21,080 --> 00:32:22,440 Speaker 3: give you back any old diamond. 584 00:32:22,480 --> 00:32:24,640 Speaker 2: I mean it may not be nearly as valuable as 585 00:32:24,680 --> 00:32:25,400 Speaker 2: the one you loan me. 586 00:32:25,440 --> 00:32:28,000 Speaker 3: It had different cut, different clarity, different carrot weight, all 587 00:32:28,000 --> 00:32:29,960 Speaker 3: this stuff. But if you won't loan me gold, gold 588 00:32:30,040 --> 00:32:32,040 Speaker 3: is all the same and the same thing with prices, 589 00:32:32,080 --> 00:32:36,000 Speaker 3: I can price something. This is a ten grams of gold. 590 00:32:36,040 --> 00:32:37,840 Speaker 3: It doesn't matter you have ten grams of gold. I 591 00:32:37,840 --> 00:32:40,200 Speaker 3: don't have to look at it to make sure it's 592 00:32:40,200 --> 00:32:42,480 Speaker 3: the right. It's all the same. Like gold is gold, 593 00:32:43,160 --> 00:32:47,920 Speaker 3: And you can divide gold up into very small quantities, 594 00:32:48,720 --> 00:32:49,880 Speaker 3: so you know, it worked. 595 00:32:49,920 --> 00:32:52,520 Speaker 2: It's very portable. There's a lot of value in one place. 596 00:32:52,920 --> 00:32:55,960 Speaker 3: So it worked a lot better as money than you know, 597 00:32:56,000 --> 00:33:01,120 Speaker 3: than cattle or salt. You know, the Indians used you know, beads, 598 00:33:01,200 --> 00:33:03,600 Speaker 3: you know, things that you know have been have been money. 599 00:33:04,840 --> 00:33:08,800 Speaker 3: But coin's gold made made very good money. And so 600 00:33:08,960 --> 00:33:13,360 Speaker 3: bitcoin people basically said, hey, look you can divide bitcoin. 601 00:33:14,120 --> 00:33:19,360 Speaker 3: Bitcoin is fungible, Bitcoin is portable. Uh, bitcoin is divisible, right, 602 00:33:19,360 --> 00:33:21,240 Speaker 3: all the stuff, all these things that gold as, you 603 00:33:21,240 --> 00:33:24,360 Speaker 3: can do the same thing with bitcoin, right. And when 604 00:33:24,400 --> 00:33:29,160 Speaker 3: they try to represent bitcoin in in a physical form, 605 00:33:29,240 --> 00:33:31,480 Speaker 3: even though it has no physical form because it doesn't 606 00:33:31,560 --> 00:33:36,800 Speaker 3: exist physically, they depict bitcoin as a coin. In fact, 607 00:33:36,840 --> 00:33:40,160 Speaker 3: it's called bitcoin even though there's no coin there, right 608 00:33:40,160 --> 00:33:40,720 Speaker 3: it you. 609 00:33:40,640 --> 00:33:43,719 Speaker 2: Know, it's digital. It's a string of digital numbers. 610 00:33:43,760 --> 00:33:46,840 Speaker 3: It's not a it's not a coin, but they represent 611 00:33:46,920 --> 00:33:49,040 Speaker 3: it as if it were a coin, and they make 612 00:33:49,080 --> 00:33:53,360 Speaker 3: the color gold, so they make bitcoin look like it's. 613 00:33:53,200 --> 00:33:57,840 Speaker 2: This gold coin, but it's not. It's it's nothing. 614 00:33:58,120 --> 00:34:01,160 Speaker 3: It's a it's a again, it's a it's a digital 615 00:34:01,240 --> 00:34:05,840 Speaker 3: token that represents a string of numbers that are created 616 00:34:05,880 --> 00:34:09,520 Speaker 3: as a result of solving a mathematical problem that you know, 617 00:34:09,640 --> 00:34:12,560 Speaker 3: takes a lot of computational power and consumes a lot 618 00:34:12,600 --> 00:34:15,640 Speaker 3: of energy in order to solve this meaningless problem to 619 00:34:15,680 --> 00:34:20,880 Speaker 3: get that string of numbers. But it is not digital gold, 620 00:34:21,280 --> 00:34:25,360 Speaker 3: you know, no more than digital food is food, or 621 00:34:25,440 --> 00:34:27,400 Speaker 3: you know, a digital house is a house. 622 00:34:28,480 --> 00:34:29,799 Speaker 2: I mean, you know, you can. 623 00:34:29,920 --> 00:34:32,880 Speaker 3: You can create a digital version of an apple that 624 00:34:32,960 --> 00:34:35,719 Speaker 3: looks like an apple, But I can't eat it. 625 00:34:35,719 --> 00:34:38,520 Speaker 2: It's like taste. It doesn't give me a nourishment. 626 00:34:39,080 --> 00:34:41,520 Speaker 3: If I had a diet of digital food, I starved 627 00:34:41,560 --> 00:34:44,560 Speaker 3: to death right now, you know. But digital gold gold 628 00:34:44,640 --> 00:34:47,880 Speaker 3: is a commodity. What made gold money was that it 629 00:34:47,920 --> 00:34:51,359 Speaker 3: was a useful metal that people wanted, people needed, and 630 00:34:51,400 --> 00:34:53,400 Speaker 3: it's a great store of value because you don't have 631 00:34:53,480 --> 00:34:54,680 Speaker 3: to use your gold right away. 632 00:34:55,120 --> 00:34:57,920 Speaker 2: You can store it, or you can make jewelry. 633 00:34:57,520 --> 00:34:59,120 Speaker 3: Out of it, and you can store it that way 634 00:34:59,200 --> 00:35:01,719 Speaker 3: because you can melt it down in a thousand years 635 00:35:01,719 --> 00:35:04,200 Speaker 3: and use it to conduct electricity or do anything you 636 00:35:04,239 --> 00:35:05,960 Speaker 3: need with it. I mean, gold is the most useful 637 00:35:06,040 --> 00:35:09,000 Speaker 3: valuable metal on the periodic table, apart from the fact 638 00:35:09,040 --> 00:35:12,000 Speaker 3: that we use it as money. But bitcoin doesn't have 639 00:35:12,120 --> 00:35:16,440 Speaker 3: any of the physical properties that makes gold so valuable. 640 00:35:16,960 --> 00:35:17,960 Speaker 2: None of them. You can't. 641 00:35:18,200 --> 00:35:21,520 Speaker 3: There's no circumstance in the real world where you could 642 00:35:21,600 --> 00:35:24,520 Speaker 3: use bitcoin as a replacement for gold. Now that's not 643 00:35:24,719 --> 00:35:27,400 Speaker 3: the case with other things that are digital, you know. 644 00:35:27,440 --> 00:35:29,680 Speaker 3: And this is what a lot of these crypto guys 645 00:35:29,680 --> 00:35:31,800 Speaker 3: don't get. But they say, well, they have digital books, 646 00:35:31,840 --> 00:35:36,160 Speaker 3: they have digital music. Yes, because digital music works. I 647 00:35:36,200 --> 00:35:39,680 Speaker 3: could listen to digital music and I can sing along 648 00:35:39,760 --> 00:35:42,279 Speaker 3: to it, I can enjoy it, I can dance to 649 00:35:42,360 --> 00:35:45,080 Speaker 3: it because I can get the sound. I don't need 650 00:35:45,120 --> 00:35:48,759 Speaker 3: to have a vinyl record album. It's another way that 651 00:35:48,840 --> 00:35:49,760 Speaker 3: I can hear the music. 652 00:35:51,080 --> 00:35:51,319 Speaker 2: You know. 653 00:35:51,400 --> 00:35:53,839 Speaker 3: The same thing with a book, I don't need a 654 00:35:53,920 --> 00:35:58,560 Speaker 3: physical book with you know, bound pieces of paper. I 655 00:35:58,600 --> 00:36:01,360 Speaker 3: can read a digital book. I can get the same utility. 656 00:36:01,920 --> 00:36:04,400 Speaker 3: You know, I guess I'm reading the words. But just 657 00:36:04,440 --> 00:36:06,839 Speaker 3: like I said, with food, that's not the same thing. 658 00:36:07,000 --> 00:36:11,680 Speaker 3: Just because music can be digital, food can't. Shelter can't, 659 00:36:12,280 --> 00:36:16,920 Speaker 3: transportation can't. If I want to actually go someplace, I 660 00:36:17,000 --> 00:36:18,000 Speaker 3: need a real car. 661 00:36:19,080 --> 00:36:21,000 Speaker 2: I can't get there in a digital car. Right. Maybe 662 00:36:21,040 --> 00:36:21,560 Speaker 2: I can get. 663 00:36:21,400 --> 00:36:24,040 Speaker 3: Someplace in some digital, make believe world. But if I 664 00:36:24,080 --> 00:36:27,120 Speaker 3: actually want to go someplace, I need real transportation. 665 00:36:28,640 --> 00:36:30,719 Speaker 2: And so that's what some of these bitcong guys don't get. 666 00:36:30,760 --> 00:36:33,240 Speaker 2: They think, oh, you know, I don't understand the value 667 00:36:33,280 --> 00:36:37,080 Speaker 2: of a digital intangible. Of course I do. 668 00:36:37,239 --> 00:36:39,719 Speaker 3: I just know the difference when there is value and 669 00:36:39,760 --> 00:36:43,160 Speaker 3: there's not. And gold has to be real. If you 670 00:36:43,160 --> 00:36:46,160 Speaker 3: want to make jewelry, you need actual gold. If you 671 00:36:46,160 --> 00:36:48,600 Speaker 3: want to conduct electricity, you need actual gold. 672 00:36:48,800 --> 00:36:49,600 Speaker 2: If you need. 673 00:36:49,480 --> 00:36:53,640 Speaker 3: Gold for dentistry or aerospace or medicine or any of 674 00:36:53,640 --> 00:36:56,240 Speaker 3: the things they use gold for, you need the actual stuff. 675 00:36:56,920 --> 00:37:00,680 Speaker 3: You can't settle for some digital version that has none 676 00:37:00,719 --> 00:37:02,680 Speaker 3: of its actual physical properties. 677 00:37:03,280 --> 00:37:05,480 Speaker 2: And so bigcoin doesn't have any real value. 678 00:37:05,640 --> 00:37:07,520 Speaker 3: And because it doesn't have any value, it can't be 679 00:37:07,560 --> 00:37:09,719 Speaker 3: a store value because you can't store what you don't have. 680 00:37:10,480 --> 00:37:13,320 Speaker 3: Bitcoin has a price, and these bitcoin guys don't seem 681 00:37:13,320 --> 00:37:16,719 Speaker 3: to get the difference between price and value, you know, 682 00:37:16,760 --> 00:37:19,880 Speaker 3: and that's there's a big difference, you know. Warren Buffett 683 00:37:19,880 --> 00:37:22,960 Speaker 3: always said price is what you pay, value is what 684 00:37:23,000 --> 00:37:25,560 Speaker 3: you get. Right now, if you buy bitcoin, you're going 685 00:37:25,640 --> 00:37:29,000 Speaker 3: to pay twenty eight thousand dollars, but you're going to 686 00:37:29,040 --> 00:37:32,319 Speaker 3: get no value. Now, does that mean you can't sell 687 00:37:32,360 --> 00:37:35,280 Speaker 3: it to some greater fool in the future for more. 688 00:37:35,160 --> 00:37:36,279 Speaker 2: Than twenty eight thousand dollars. 689 00:37:36,320 --> 00:37:38,520 Speaker 3: No, you might be able to as long as that 690 00:37:38,560 --> 00:37:40,399 Speaker 3: fool is there and has the money to pay you. 691 00:37:41,239 --> 00:37:47,160 Speaker 3: But none of these greater fool based ponzis pyramids work 692 00:37:47,160 --> 00:37:49,880 Speaker 3: out in the long run. You run out of fools, 693 00:37:49,880 --> 00:37:52,680 Speaker 3: the fools run out of money, and the whole system 694 00:37:52,719 --> 00:37:55,960 Speaker 3: in plude. And that's what's going to happen to bitcoin 695 00:37:56,320 --> 00:37:58,160 Speaker 3: and the twenty one twenty two thousand. 696 00:37:58,200 --> 00:37:59,920 Speaker 2: I haven't checked a coin market cap. 697 00:37:59,800 --> 00:38:03,040 Speaker 3: Late to see how many uh these crypto tokens exist 698 00:38:03,120 --> 00:38:07,120 Speaker 3: right now, but the supply is limitless because they keep 699 00:38:07,160 --> 00:38:08,959 Speaker 3: on creating them. 700 00:38:09,120 --> 00:38:13,719 Speaker 1: So the the intrinsic value, or in other words, the 701 00:38:13,880 --> 00:38:18,439 Speaker 1: use value of gold provides provides some value other than 702 00:38:18,480 --> 00:38:22,719 Speaker 1: its use as money, the marginal I believe it's a 703 00:38:22,719 --> 00:38:27,160 Speaker 1: marginal utility. Theory of value states that all value is 704 00:38:27,239 --> 00:38:30,560 Speaker 1: subjective in nature, just based on people's wants and needs. 705 00:38:30,840 --> 00:38:37,160 Speaker 1: So is use value necessary for something to be money? 706 00:38:37,200 --> 00:38:40,680 Speaker 1: Like does there have to be like a case when you're. 707 00:38:40,560 --> 00:38:43,920 Speaker 3: Talking about that type of value, it's, you know, the 708 00:38:44,120 --> 00:38:50,080 Speaker 3: value that somebody places on a particular item, and that's 709 00:38:50,120 --> 00:38:56,239 Speaker 3: going to vary from person to person and circumstances you 710 00:38:56,239 --> 00:38:59,840 Speaker 3: know that you're in. I mean, water is very valuable 711 00:39:00,040 --> 00:39:03,040 Speaker 3: if you're dying of thirst and there's very little around, 712 00:39:04,960 --> 00:39:08,480 Speaker 3: you know, whereas under normal circumstances, you know there's water around, 713 00:39:08,520 --> 00:39:10,600 Speaker 3: and so it's you know, you're not going to evaluate 714 00:39:10,640 --> 00:39:11,759 Speaker 3: that much even though you need it. 715 00:39:12,719 --> 00:39:17,080 Speaker 2: But there's a difference between value and price. You know. 716 00:39:18,040 --> 00:39:25,160 Speaker 3: Again, people may assign a value to something for whatever reason, 717 00:39:25,360 --> 00:39:28,120 Speaker 3: and and and and and therefore they're willing to pay 718 00:39:28,120 --> 00:39:35,440 Speaker 3: a particular price to obtain that. But I'm talking about 719 00:39:35,760 --> 00:39:42,920 Speaker 3: and underlying value that is real. And yes, you know, 720 00:39:44,080 --> 00:39:47,640 Speaker 3: the value could be different from one person to another. 721 00:39:47,960 --> 00:39:52,440 Speaker 3: I mean, let's say a particular type of food, you know, 722 00:39:53,080 --> 00:39:56,160 Speaker 3: you know, let's let's let's say I like black liquorice 723 00:39:56,280 --> 00:39:59,040 Speaker 3: quite a bit, right, Most people hate it for some reason, 724 00:39:59,160 --> 00:39:59,920 Speaker 3: but I really. 725 00:39:59,760 --> 00:40:00,839 Speaker 2: Love black liquors. 726 00:40:01,080 --> 00:40:03,880 Speaker 3: So black liquors is more valuable to me because I 727 00:40:04,040 --> 00:40:06,600 Speaker 3: like it than to somebody who doesn't like it. I mean, 728 00:40:06,600 --> 00:40:08,120 Speaker 3: if you don't like it, you know, you you know, 729 00:40:08,600 --> 00:40:10,239 Speaker 3: I probably couldn't even pay to eat it. 730 00:40:11,440 --> 00:40:13,480 Speaker 2: I mean, what would you pay for black liquors? 731 00:40:13,880 --> 00:40:17,000 Speaker 3: Probably not much, you know, although you might if you 732 00:40:17,040 --> 00:40:18,560 Speaker 3: think you could sell it to a guy like me. 733 00:40:18,840 --> 00:40:21,319 Speaker 3: But I mean, I obviously am more interested. Now, if 734 00:40:21,320 --> 00:40:24,480 Speaker 3: you are starving, you know, you might be willing to 735 00:40:24,520 --> 00:40:26,360 Speaker 3: buy it because that's the only food you had to 736 00:40:26,400 --> 00:40:28,920 Speaker 3: eat and it was better than starvation. Right, But you know, 737 00:40:29,000 --> 00:40:32,400 Speaker 3: some different people. But the fact that liquorice has some 738 00:40:32,800 --> 00:40:35,480 Speaker 3: value can't be denied. 739 00:40:35,520 --> 00:40:37,760 Speaker 2: I mean it is, you know, I mean, it's food. 740 00:40:38,239 --> 00:40:41,799 Speaker 3: You could eat it, right, So there's some value there, 741 00:40:41,880 --> 00:40:44,520 Speaker 3: even though some people may value it more than others. 742 00:40:44,560 --> 00:40:45,440 Speaker 2: Now, some like. 743 00:40:45,400 --> 00:40:50,400 Speaker 3: Bitcoin, Bitcoin doesn't have any value that you can you 744 00:40:50,440 --> 00:40:55,560 Speaker 3: can point on for sure. I mean, yes, people believe 745 00:40:56,160 --> 00:40:59,520 Speaker 3: that other people will value it, and because they believe that, 746 00:40:59,560 --> 00:41:03,799 Speaker 3: they're willing to buy it. But you strip away all 747 00:41:03,840 --> 00:41:08,640 Speaker 3: that belief and there is nothing there that you could 748 00:41:08,680 --> 00:41:13,200 Speaker 3: say is real beyond that belief. And so if all 749 00:41:13,239 --> 00:41:18,000 Speaker 3: of your market value, your price is a function of 750 00:41:18,400 --> 00:41:20,839 Speaker 3: a belief system, people simply believe it. 751 00:41:21,560 --> 00:41:24,000 Speaker 2: This has value because I believe it has value. 752 00:41:24,280 --> 00:41:25,840 Speaker 3: I know I can't use it for anything, but I 753 00:41:25,880 --> 00:41:28,640 Speaker 3: don't care because I believe it has value. And look, 754 00:41:28,680 --> 00:41:32,640 Speaker 3: other people believe it has value too, Right, How do 755 00:41:32,680 --> 00:41:38,080 Speaker 3: you know that those beliefs are going to continue indefinitely. 756 00:41:38,600 --> 00:41:40,600 Speaker 3: What if some of the people who believe in it 757 00:41:41,080 --> 00:41:45,520 Speaker 3: stop believing in it? You know, then what you know, 758 00:41:46,920 --> 00:41:51,200 Speaker 3: something like gold, nobody has to believe that gold has value. 759 00:41:51,239 --> 00:41:53,239 Speaker 3: You could deny it has value and it still has 760 00:41:53,320 --> 00:41:56,160 Speaker 3: value because it's objective, you know. I mean, yes, gold 761 00:41:56,239 --> 00:41:58,919 Speaker 3: is a metal. Here are the things that gold can do. 762 00:41:59,560 --> 00:42:04,480 Speaker 3: All these things have value. And if you want to 763 00:42:04,520 --> 00:42:07,640 Speaker 3: deny that and say, well, no, that's all subjective, right, 764 00:42:08,440 --> 00:42:10,960 Speaker 3: I don't value conducting electricity? 765 00:42:11,520 --> 00:42:14,960 Speaker 2: Well, I mean, it's it's nonsense. 766 00:42:14,440 --> 00:42:17,719 Speaker 3: To say that conductors of electricity have no value when 767 00:42:18,120 --> 00:42:20,759 Speaker 3: electricity is such a big part of everything we do, 768 00:42:21,080 --> 00:42:24,799 Speaker 3: you know, you know, so I think now you have 769 00:42:24,880 --> 00:42:27,440 Speaker 3: all these bitcoin guys are trying to find ways to 770 00:42:27,719 --> 00:42:31,879 Speaker 3: justify the value of bitcoin by saying nothing has value, right, 771 00:42:32,080 --> 00:42:35,040 Speaker 3: nothing has any real value, So why not just value 772 00:42:35,040 --> 00:42:38,920 Speaker 3: bitcoin because everything else it's all subjective, it's all make believe, 773 00:42:39,000 --> 00:42:43,640 Speaker 3: it's all it's all based on perception, right, there's nothing real. 774 00:42:43,719 --> 00:42:46,399 Speaker 2: It's all what we perceive, and that's bs. 775 00:42:46,880 --> 00:42:48,799 Speaker 1: What about what about what would you say about its 776 00:42:48,880 --> 00:42:52,560 Speaker 1: use as like an electronic payments network like Venmo or 777 00:42:52,560 --> 00:42:57,040 Speaker 1: the cash app or PayPal. Bitcoin being used, Like is 778 00:42:57,080 --> 00:42:59,839 Speaker 1: that not? Like, use use value. 779 00:43:00,360 --> 00:43:02,000 Speaker 2: Now because I could use PayPal. 780 00:43:02,080 --> 00:43:04,359 Speaker 3: It's a lot easier to use PayPal and Venmo, it's 781 00:43:04,360 --> 00:43:07,799 Speaker 3: a lot cheaper, it's a lot faster than bitcoin, and 782 00:43:08,040 --> 00:43:13,120 Speaker 3: at least I'm paying with something that is more stable, 783 00:43:13,600 --> 00:43:17,120 Speaker 3: you know, long term. Sure you're using dollars. They're losing 784 00:43:17,160 --> 00:43:20,360 Speaker 3: their value maybe half a percent a month, one percent 785 00:43:20,360 --> 00:43:23,799 Speaker 3: a month, but that's not fast so fast that I 786 00:43:23,840 --> 00:43:26,800 Speaker 3: can't conduct commerce in it. I can't have a price, 787 00:43:26,960 --> 00:43:28,840 Speaker 3: you know, and just raise it every once in a while. 788 00:43:29,320 --> 00:43:31,759 Speaker 3: But Bitcoin is way too violable to price anything in, 789 00:43:31,960 --> 00:43:35,080 Speaker 3: and it's way too expensive to use as a media 790 00:43:35,080 --> 00:43:35,759 Speaker 3: of exchange. 791 00:43:35,800 --> 00:43:37,520 Speaker 2: So it's just why would you do that? 792 00:43:38,200 --> 00:43:42,080 Speaker 3: In fact, nobody uses bitcoin for that, I mean not nobody. 793 00:43:42,080 --> 00:43:45,200 Speaker 3: There's a tiny percentage of people with bitcoin that are 794 00:43:45,239 --> 00:43:48,879 Speaker 3: actually you know, exchanging them for goods or services, But 795 00:43:48,920 --> 00:43:52,439 Speaker 3: the vast majority of bitcoin are just hoarded by speculators. 796 00:43:53,360 --> 00:43:56,480 Speaker 3: They don't use them as the meaning of exchange to 797 00:43:56,560 --> 00:43:58,200 Speaker 3: gamble on them. They buy it because they think the 798 00:43:58,239 --> 00:43:59,600 Speaker 3: price is going to go up. The last thing they 799 00:43:59,640 --> 00:44:03,480 Speaker 3: would do part with their precious bitcoin. They don't want 800 00:44:03,480 --> 00:44:05,520 Speaker 3: to spend it now they're going to get rich totally. 801 00:44:05,600 --> 00:44:08,319 Speaker 2: It. So that's what's going going on with it. I 802 00:44:08,320 --> 00:44:09,279 Speaker 2: mean to the extent that. 803 00:44:09,200 --> 00:44:16,000 Speaker 3: You really want a digital alternative to fiat currencies, and 804 00:44:16,040 --> 00:44:18,759 Speaker 3: you want to improve on the properties of gold and 805 00:44:18,840 --> 00:44:23,359 Speaker 3: make gold more fungible, more portable, more divisible, and even 806 00:44:23,440 --> 00:44:28,239 Speaker 3: better medium exchange. Then you just create one of these 807 00:44:28,239 --> 00:44:30,280 Speaker 3: cryptocurrencies and you back it by gold. 808 00:44:30,880 --> 00:44:31,640 Speaker 2: Then it works. 809 00:44:32,120 --> 00:44:36,000 Speaker 3: The cryptocurrency represents a you know. 810 00:44:36,080 --> 00:44:37,440 Speaker 2: An ownership interest. 811 00:44:37,680 --> 00:44:40,480 Speaker 3: You take an ounce of gold and you tokenize it, 812 00:44:41,120 --> 00:44:48,040 Speaker 3: and now the tokens can circulate in the economy as 813 00:44:48,400 --> 00:44:52,440 Speaker 3: a money substitute, as a digital currency that derives its 814 00:44:52,520 --> 00:44:53,760 Speaker 3: value from the. 815 00:44:53,640 --> 00:44:55,480 Speaker 2: Gold that is backing it up. 816 00:44:55,719 --> 00:44:59,160 Speaker 3: And now you have something real, something reliable, something that 817 00:44:59,200 --> 00:45:02,360 Speaker 3: you can use a store of value, a unit of account, 818 00:45:02,360 --> 00:45:03,360 Speaker 3: and a medi of exchange. 819 00:45:03,400 --> 00:45:04,080 Speaker 2: It will work. 820 00:45:04,600 --> 00:45:08,000 Speaker 3: But of course the crypto community is not interested in 821 00:45:08,040 --> 00:45:11,000 Speaker 3: somebody that will work. They just want to get rich quick, 822 00:45:11,800 --> 00:45:15,960 Speaker 3: and so that's why all these tokens are so popular. 823 00:45:16,040 --> 00:45:17,359 Speaker 2: People think they're going to get rich. 824 00:45:18,840 --> 00:45:22,040 Speaker 1: Last question. In today's day and age, we have a 825 00:45:22,040 --> 00:45:25,480 Speaker 1: lot of uncertainty. Obviously, you know recently bank failures, in 826 00:45:25,520 --> 00:45:30,360 Speaker 1: the future, inflation, maybe hyperinflation. Who knows gold has maintained 827 00:45:30,360 --> 00:45:33,200 Speaker 1: this purchasing power for you know, as long as we can, 828 00:45:33,360 --> 00:45:36,160 Speaker 1: as long as we can track it back in time. 829 00:45:36,560 --> 00:45:41,320 Speaker 1: And right now, it seems like gold miners may be 830 00:45:41,560 --> 00:45:47,120 Speaker 1: a very profitable industry sector to be in for the future. 831 00:45:47,400 --> 00:45:50,520 Speaker 1: And you have a management company, an asset management company 832 00:45:50,560 --> 00:45:53,360 Speaker 1: with a gold mining fund, would you say that's the 833 00:45:53,360 --> 00:45:55,920 Speaker 1: most exciting place you're looking at to make money in 834 00:45:56,320 --> 00:45:58,160 Speaker 1: the near future or something else right now? 835 00:45:59,280 --> 00:46:02,600 Speaker 2: Well, I mean you're willing to take on risk. 836 00:46:02,760 --> 00:46:06,520 Speaker 3: I think the mining sector is going to offer the 837 00:46:06,560 --> 00:46:13,319 Speaker 3: biggest gains, just like in the nineteen seventies, if we 838 00:46:13,440 --> 00:46:16,480 Speaker 3: get the type of move in gold that I envision, 839 00:46:17,640 --> 00:46:21,080 Speaker 3: Because I think gold's going to be remonetized. I think 840 00:46:21,120 --> 00:46:25,040 Speaker 3: gold is very cheap right now in relation to where 841 00:46:25,080 --> 00:46:29,160 Speaker 3: it needs to be in order for gold to be remonetized. 842 00:46:29,200 --> 00:46:32,879 Speaker 3: So I think that you're going to see a big 843 00:46:32,920 --> 00:46:34,480 Speaker 3: increase in the price of goald. Now you're going to 844 00:46:34,480 --> 00:46:36,560 Speaker 3: see an increase in the price of everything, not just gold. 845 00:46:36,600 --> 00:46:38,279 Speaker 3: So goal's not going up in a vacuum. But I 846 00:46:38,280 --> 00:46:39,680 Speaker 3: think gold is going to go up quite a bit 847 00:46:39,719 --> 00:46:42,680 Speaker 3: more than a lot of other commodities. So you know, 848 00:46:42,760 --> 00:46:45,400 Speaker 3: right now, gold's two thousand dollars an ounce. You know, 849 00:46:45,480 --> 00:46:47,799 Speaker 3: let's say it's ten thousand dollars an ounce. It has 850 00:46:47,840 --> 00:46:51,520 Speaker 3: a five x increase That in and of itself is 851 00:46:51,520 --> 00:46:54,759 Speaker 3: a pretty big gain. But I think if gold goes 852 00:46:54,840 --> 00:46:58,400 Speaker 3: up five x, you're going to see gold mining stocks 853 00:46:58,440 --> 00:47:00,799 Speaker 3: going up twenty x, fifty, some of them. 854 00:47:00,760 --> 00:47:01,840 Speaker 2: Will go up one hundred x. 855 00:47:03,120 --> 00:47:06,640 Speaker 3: And so there's a lot of bang for your buck 856 00:47:07,000 --> 00:47:09,080 Speaker 3: if you get this kind of move in the price 857 00:47:09,120 --> 00:47:12,360 Speaker 3: of goal, especially if the cost of mining goal doesn't 858 00:47:12,400 --> 00:47:14,279 Speaker 3: go up nearly as much. Right, if the cost of 859 00:47:14,280 --> 00:47:16,640 Speaker 3: mining it went up five times too, you know, wouldn't 860 00:47:16,640 --> 00:47:19,520 Speaker 3: be as big a gain, right, But I think gold 861 00:47:19,600 --> 00:47:21,759 Speaker 3: is going to go up more than you know the 862 00:47:21,800 --> 00:47:25,560 Speaker 3: input costs involved in mining them, and so I think 863 00:47:25,600 --> 00:47:27,080 Speaker 3: that there's going to be a lot of money made 864 00:47:28,120 --> 00:47:31,439 Speaker 3: in this sector, which is why we have exposure to it, 865 00:47:31,520 --> 00:47:35,239 Speaker 3: and even my value strategy, I have some exposure to 866 00:47:35,480 --> 00:47:37,960 Speaker 3: mining stocks, but I have a strategy that is one 867 00:47:38,000 --> 00:47:40,880 Speaker 3: hundred percent focused on mining. I have a gold strategy, 868 00:47:41,080 --> 00:47:43,360 Speaker 3: and I have a mutual fund which is all you know, 869 00:47:43,440 --> 00:47:47,000 Speaker 3: gold stocks, And so if you want to try to 870 00:47:47,000 --> 00:47:49,640 Speaker 3: make a lot of money off of you know, a 871 00:47:49,640 --> 00:47:51,280 Speaker 3: collapsing dollar and inflation. 872 00:47:52,000 --> 00:47:53,680 Speaker 2: Uh, that's the way to do it, you know. 873 00:47:53,800 --> 00:47:56,080 Speaker 3: I mean, you've got to be well in a disk 874 00:47:56,239 --> 00:47:59,080 Speaker 3: because you know, gold stocks are risky business. You know, 875 00:47:59,080 --> 00:48:00,640 Speaker 3: they're you know, they're there's a lot of things that 876 00:48:00,640 --> 00:48:03,520 Speaker 3: can go wrong, and you know, and maybe the price 877 00:48:03,600 --> 00:48:04,239 Speaker 3: of goal won't do it. 878 00:48:04,280 --> 00:48:05,040 Speaker 2: I think is going to do. 879 00:48:05,760 --> 00:48:07,400 Speaker 3: But you know, most of the money that we invest 880 00:48:07,400 --> 00:48:09,000 Speaker 3: for clients is not in gold stocks. 881 00:48:09,000 --> 00:48:10,520 Speaker 2: It's in uh, you. 882 00:48:10,400 --> 00:48:13,720 Speaker 3: Know, basic businesses that pay good dividends that we buy 883 00:48:13,800 --> 00:48:16,680 Speaker 3: stock's a good value. These are also great inflation edges. 884 00:48:17,000 --> 00:48:19,440 Speaker 3: They're great dollar hedges, but they're not dependent on the 885 00:48:19,480 --> 00:48:21,719 Speaker 3: price of gold for their success. So you know, we 886 00:48:21,760 --> 00:48:24,520 Speaker 3: can make a lot of money in these foreign stocks 887 00:48:24,560 --> 00:48:27,320 Speaker 3: and emerging market stocks that I'm buying even if nothing 888 00:48:27,320 --> 00:48:30,400 Speaker 3: bad happens here. There's a lot of investment value in 889 00:48:30,440 --> 00:48:33,280 Speaker 3: the stocks that we're buying even if nothing bad happens 890 00:48:33,320 --> 00:48:34,080 Speaker 3: in the United States. 891 00:48:34,120 --> 00:48:35,400 Speaker 2: But you know, I think. 892 00:48:35,960 --> 00:48:38,319 Speaker 3: Something bad is happening, and it's about to get a 893 00:48:38,320 --> 00:48:42,000 Speaker 3: lot worse, and I think it's going to benefit this sector. 894 00:48:42,040 --> 00:48:44,399 Speaker 3: So everybody, I think, to the extent that you have 895 00:48:44,520 --> 00:48:45,839 Speaker 3: some risk capital, should have. 896 00:48:45,800 --> 00:48:49,720 Speaker 2: Some exposure to gold and gold mining companies. How much 897 00:48:49,880 --> 00:48:52,000 Speaker 2: you know it depends on you know your your risk 898 00:48:52,040 --> 00:48:54,080 Speaker 2: tolerance and how much you have to invest. 899 00:48:55,440 --> 00:48:58,880 Speaker 1: Peter Schiff, it has been an honor. You're everywhere on 900 00:48:58,960 --> 00:49:01,759 Speaker 1: the internet. I'm going to have your Twitter handle linked 901 00:49:01,800 --> 00:49:05,719 Speaker 1: in the show notes, your YouTube channel podcast. You've got 902 00:49:05,800 --> 00:49:10,880 Speaker 1: www dot europack dot com has your wealth management, asset management, 903 00:49:11,400 --> 00:49:13,319 Speaker 1: and then your mutual funds are also available at all 904 00:49:13,320 --> 00:49:15,040 Speaker 1: the discount brokers as well. 905 00:49:15,040 --> 00:49:17,719 Speaker 3: Correct you can you can get all the information, all 906 00:49:17,760 --> 00:49:20,600 Speaker 3: the tickers you know off the website yourpack dot Com 907 00:49:20,640 --> 00:49:22,759 Speaker 3: and look at the funds and you can either buy 908 00:49:22,760 --> 00:49:24,560 Speaker 3: them at a discount broker effect. If you want to 909 00:49:24,560 --> 00:49:27,080 Speaker 3: start small, you can buy them directly from the fund 910 00:49:27,200 --> 00:49:27,920 Speaker 3: on that website. 911 00:49:27,960 --> 00:49:30,680 Speaker 2: There's a way to just buy the funds, or you 912 00:49:30,719 --> 00:49:32,320 Speaker 2: can talk to the rep representative. 913 00:49:32,320 --> 00:49:34,200 Speaker 3: There's a phone number on the top of the website 914 00:49:34,200 --> 00:49:35,720 Speaker 3: you can call and talk to one of the reps. 915 00:49:35,880 --> 00:49:38,640 Speaker 3: We also have a wrap account where we manage you 916 00:49:38,680 --> 00:49:40,960 Speaker 3: in a portfolio of my funds, and if you're a 917 00:49:41,000 --> 00:49:43,840 Speaker 3: larger investor, we have separately managed accounts where we manage 918 00:49:43,840 --> 00:49:47,360 Speaker 3: your portfolio of individual stocks, so you're not in funds 919 00:49:47,360 --> 00:49:49,400 Speaker 3: at all, you're just owning the individual stocks. 920 00:49:50,120 --> 00:49:52,520 Speaker 1: And if people want actual physical metal, go to shift 921 00:49:52,520 --> 00:49:53,640 Speaker 1: gold dot com. 922 00:49:53,719 --> 00:49:56,440 Speaker 3: Absolutely, and that's the best way to have metal is 923 00:49:56,680 --> 00:49:59,239 Speaker 3: take possession and you know we'll we'll ship it to 924 00:49:59,280 --> 00:50:02,000 Speaker 3: you and a good price. You know, it's uh, we 925 00:50:02,120 --> 00:50:05,160 Speaker 3: got the best prices and we don't try to you know, 926 00:50:05,200 --> 00:50:08,760 Speaker 3: bait and switch you into these collectible or proof sets 927 00:50:08,880 --> 00:50:12,000 Speaker 3: or other kind of gimmicks where the sales people end 928 00:50:12,080 --> 00:50:14,600 Speaker 3: up charging a lot of money for no reason and 929 00:50:14,600 --> 00:50:17,320 Speaker 3: then you know, instead of having more gold in your pocket, 930 00:50:17,400 --> 00:50:19,680 Speaker 3: you just put more you know, commission in their pocket. 931 00:50:19,760 --> 00:50:21,839 Speaker 2: So you know, we don't sell any of those types 932 00:50:21,880 --> 00:50:24,200 Speaker 2: of products. You know, I won't. I won't let the 933 00:50:24,719 --> 00:50:25,960 Speaker 2: guys that shift Gold do that. 934 00:50:26,760 --> 00:50:29,600 Speaker 1: Perfect. Well, thank you so much for joining me today. 935 00:50:29,640 --> 00:50:31,880 Speaker 1: This has been a fantastic conversation. We'd love to have 936 00:50:31,920 --> 00:50:34,880 Speaker 1: you back on sometime and I really appreciate your time. 937 00:50:35,400 --> 00:50:36,399 Speaker 2: All right, great, Thanks a lot