WEBVTT - Unilever Split, Boeing Latest, Intel Grant

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio news.

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<v Speaker 2>This is Bloomberg Intelligence with Alex Steinhl and Paul'sweeny.

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<v Speaker 3>The real ap performance has been in US corporate high yield.

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<v Speaker 4>Are the companies lean enough? Have they trimmed all the fats?

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<v Speaker 3>The semiconductor business is a really cyclical business.

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<v Speaker 2>Breaking market headlines and corporate news from across the globe.

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<v Speaker 4>Do investors like the M and A that we've seen?

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<v Speaker 3>These are two big time blue chip companies.

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<v Speaker 4>The window between the peak and cut changing super fast.

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<v Speaker 2>Bloomberg Intelligence with Alex Steinhl and Paul'sweenye on Bloomberg Radio.

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<v Speaker 3>On Today's Bloomberg Intelligence Show, we dig inside the big

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<v Speaker 3>business stories impacting Wall Street and the global markets.

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<v Speaker 4>Each and every week we provide in depth research and

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<v Speaker 4>data on some of the two thousand companies and one

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<v Speaker 4>hundred and thirty industries our analysts cover worldwide.

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<v Speaker 3>Today we'll look at why Boeing is predicting a massive

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<v Speaker 3>cash drain.

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<v Speaker 4>Plus well discuss how high power costs are impacting the

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<v Speaker 4>European economy.

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<v Speaker 3>But first we dive into consumer products and ice cream.

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<v Speaker 3>Oh yeah.

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<v Speaker 4>Earlier in the week, Unilever set of plants to separate

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<v Speaker 4>it's ice cream business and cut seventy five hundred jobs.

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<v Speaker 4>This comes as the company seeks to boost profits and

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<v Speaker 4>jumpstart sluggish growth in the UK.

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<v Speaker 3>For more at guest host Molly Smith and I were

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<v Speaker 3>joined by Bloomberg Intelligence analysts Deborah Aiken and Duncan Fox.

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<v Speaker 4>Debra senior analyst for Global Luxury Goods and Duncan Fox

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<v Speaker 4>is a consumer products analyst.

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<v Speaker 3>I first asked Duncan for more context on what's going

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<v Speaker 3>on with Unilever.

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<v Speaker 5>I think if you go back two years, they thought

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<v Speaker 5>about it then when they sort of pushed it into

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<v Speaker 5>five divisions and it was thought that they may sell

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<v Speaker 5>it off or ipo it. So it's really coming back

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<v Speaker 5>to the table. I think it was impossible back in

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<v Speaker 5>twenty two because you had food inflation going not for

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<v Speaker 5>the charts, So I don't think anybody would do it dead,

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<v Speaker 5>do anything with it. But it's a business thirty is

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<v Speaker 5>very capital intensive. They've got an excellent market share twenty percent,

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<v Speaker 5>so the globe leader by some way. But it's one

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<v Speaker 5>that I suppose if you want to refocus, you leave

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<v Speaker 5>as a whole. It's a low margin business. We look

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<v Speaker 5>at it against the HBC business so I can see

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<v Speaker 5>why they would consider either selling or ibo in the business.

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<v Speaker 6>It does make sense in deep so you've been finding

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<v Speaker 6>the retail space for a while. What do you make

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<v Speaker 6>of all this?

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<v Speaker 7>I think we can go back to the big offer

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<v Speaker 7>that you never had and the way that since then,

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<v Speaker 7>over the last few years, they've had a couple of

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<v Speaker 7>CEOs that just haven't done what the market had hoped.

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<v Speaker 7>It's always been a wonder over whether beauty and personal

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<v Speaker 7>care actually fitted with food and refreshments. And I think

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<v Speaker 7>the market probably expects. Duncle and I were just talking

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<v Speaker 7>that nutrition would be the next to go, actually, but

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<v Speaker 7>they can't both go at the same time. So it

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<v Speaker 7>really does make sense because you're left with businesses which

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<v Speaker 7>quickly they say end of twenty twenty five. So it's

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<v Speaker 7>typical a little bit slow churn from Unilever in the

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<v Speaker 7>way that they operate. But under the new CEO, Heinz Schumacher,

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<v Speaker 7>combined with trans and Nelson Pelts on the board and

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<v Speaker 7>the way that he turned around P and G, Mondalize

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<v Speaker 7>and others, that we would expect to see this business

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<v Speaker 7>returned to hopefully the top end of a three to

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<v Speaker 7>five percent organic cells growth and two high teams. Digit

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<v Speaker 7>are just at operate in margin, which is where they

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<v Speaker 7>used to focus until a few years ago, until that

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<v Speaker 7>inflation came in and until they just couldn't pass it

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<v Speaker 7>through in developed markets. They do much better in developing.

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<v Speaker 3>So duncan talk to us about the ice cream business.

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<v Speaker 3>Is it a good business?

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<v Speaker 5>Well, I think so. I mean you can't be to

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<v Speaker 5>a magnumh and you're on the way home, but'll say

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<v Speaker 5>it is a global leader pretty much in every geography.

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<v Speaker 5>I think so only number two in Latin America they

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<v Speaker 5>have leadership. And you said it's capital intensive because about

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<v Speaker 5>half of that global I think it's about an eighty

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<v Speaker 5>seven billion dollar business globally, and half of that is

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<v Speaker 5>through food service or impulse buying. So that's why you've

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<v Speaker 5>got to get everything right on the distribution. On my whole,

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<v Speaker 5>it looks like a Unilever holding or gaining market share

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<v Speaker 5>in most of the regions. So they're running it well.

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<v Speaker 5>But it does come down to innovation and actually that distribution.

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<v Speaker 5>We've just got to get it right making sure that

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<v Speaker 5>we can buy particularly impulse that product when you wanted

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<v Speaker 5>on the way home generally, so it can be a

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<v Speaker 5>bit weather dependent, and that's what makes it tricky, I

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<v Speaker 5>think to sell because if you're the leader, are there

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<v Speaker 5>to be shot at, So they've got to make sure

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<v Speaker 5>they keep investing. Current management team seems to be doing

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<v Speaker 5>that so good business. So I think an IPO seems

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<v Speaker 5>the most sensible way to go forward.

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<v Speaker 6>To be fair, I mean personally, I would say ice

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<v Speaker 6>cream is a twenty a year round to treat exactly.

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<v Speaker 5>Maybe that's just why I agree with exightly. It tends

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<v Speaker 5>to start at Easter, would you believe so for two

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<v Speaker 5>weeks time is the start of the season, So.

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<v Speaker 6>We're getting into high season for ice cream, I might say.

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<v Speaker 6>I mean the flip side of all this, though, is

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<v Speaker 6>the job cuts looking at about seventy five hundred, A

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<v Speaker 6>lot of those in middle management. I mean, how many

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<v Speaker 6>companies have we seen that that's really where so many

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<v Speaker 6>of the job cuts are targeted at. Can you tell

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<v Speaker 6>us a little bit about that deb and the productivity

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<v Speaker 6>gains that Unilever's looking to get from these job cuts.

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<v Speaker 8>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 7>I think in October Unilever did highlight that they had

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<v Speaker 7>a growth action plan and part of that was to

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<v Speaker 7>drive top line and to really look at how they

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<v Speaker 7>were implementing their productivity gains, so already ahead of this

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<v Speaker 7>announcement on ice cream, there's been a new strategic group

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<v Speaker 7>in place making not to change not just in ice

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<v Speaker 7>cream but across the four of the businesses, but particular

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<v Speaker 7>cularly ice cream and refreshments when they separated from three

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<v Speaker 7>business units over to five in twenty twenty two, ice

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<v Speaker 7>cream in terms of profitability, and also actually homecare, which

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<v Speaker 7>they have there for now in which they need to

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<v Speaker 7>do much with with two lowest margin areas. So in

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<v Speaker 7>terms of what they're doing and the way forward, I

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<v Speaker 7>think that we see that productivity savings. They had a

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<v Speaker 7>one percent savings project one percent sales as a project

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<v Speaker 7>cost savings project in place. They say that they will

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<v Speaker 7>drive eight hundred million of savings for one point two

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<v Speaker 7>percent productivity on the cost side of sales over three years.

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<v Speaker 7>I worked that out on MODL to come in and

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<v Speaker 7>around a zero point four billion net positive but over

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<v Speaker 7>a three year period. And on the back of that,

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<v Speaker 7>actually I think there'll be more savings to be had,

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<v Speaker 7>but a deeper disposal plan across the four of the

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<v Speaker 7>businesses too.

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<v Speaker 3>Are Thanks to Bloomberg Intelligence analysts Deb Achon and Duncan Fox.

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<v Speaker 4>We move now to weight loss drugs. It looks as

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<v Speaker 4>if the drug makers Novo Nordisks and Eli Lilly have

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<v Speaker 4>a powerful new allies. They conquered the eighty billion dollar

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<v Speaker 4>obesity shot market, and that ally is former Weight Watchers

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<v Speaker 4>spokeswoman Oprah Winfrey.

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<v Speaker 3>Winfrey recently appeared on ABC special with executives from Novo

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<v Speaker 3>Nordisk and Eli Lilly for more on what all of

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<v Speaker 3>this means. Guest host Molly Smith and I were joined

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<v Speaker 3>by Madison Muller, Bloomberg News health reporter. We first asked,

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<v Speaker 3>what's Oprah's role here with these drugmakers.

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<v Speaker 9>We're used to seeing Oprah as the face of weight

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<v Speaker 9>Watchers obviously for the last almost a decade, and she

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<v Speaker 9>said recently that she was exiting the board of Weight

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<v Speaker 9>Watchers and then she said that it was to avoid

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<v Speaker 9>potential perceptions of conflict of interest. And then she's doing

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<v Speaker 9>this special now which was all about weight loss.

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<v Speaker 3>She did special on ABC Television.

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<v Speaker 9>Yeah, on ABC.

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<v Speaker 3>Was it a paid promotion or it was not?

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<v Speaker 9>Novo Nordisks said that they didn't have any you know,

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<v Speaker 9>financial anything to do with Oprah really, and she's not

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<v Speaker 9>you know, two, our knowledge doesn't have a partnership with

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<v Speaker 9>either of the drug manufacturers. But you know, people that

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<v Speaker 9>were watching the show and were on Twitter sort of

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<v Speaker 9>reacting to it said that it watched and seemed sort

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<v Speaker 9>of like an infomercial for the drugs.

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<v Speaker 6>Yeah, tell us a little bit more about who was

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<v Speaker 6>on it. You were telling us that there were some doctors,

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<v Speaker 6>but maybe they kind of glanced over the side effects

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<v Speaker 6>a bit and that this was really just a big,

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<v Speaker 6>you know, hype up moment for these weight loss drugs.

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<v Speaker 9>Yeah, so they heard from patients, There were doctors, There

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<v Speaker 9>were executives from Nova Noordisk and Eli Lilly on the

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<v Speaker 9>program as well. The majority of the program was sort

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<v Speaker 9>of centered on patient experiences with these drugs, but it

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<v Speaker 9>really didn't get into details about the side effects, sort

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<v Speaker 9>of glossed over them, and the doctor that they had

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<v Speaker 9>on talking about them said that the side effects were overhyped.

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<v Speaker 3>Really, So again that kind of goes to the editorial

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<v Speaker 3>integrity of it.

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<v Speaker 9>I mean, I'm not a journalist, but really, yeah, I mean,

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<v Speaker 9>are real journalist. Yes, there was definitely I think that

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<v Speaker 9>it served and Oprah is on these drugs. She's had

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<v Speaker 9>a great experience with them, so she says, and that's

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<v Speaker 9>sort of what the program was centered around, and really

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<v Speaker 9>spoke to that positive experience on the drugs.

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<v Speaker 6>So what are Oprah's feelings toward weight Watchers right now?

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<v Speaker 6>I mean, this is, like you said, she has been

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<v Speaker 6>the face of that company for so many years and

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<v Speaker 6>now just like really seems to be doing like, you know,

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<v Speaker 6>a total one to eighty and that weight Watchers would

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<v Speaker 6>probably be on the losing end of the success of

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<v Speaker 6>these drugs.

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<v Speaker 9>Yeah, yeah, and she asked, I mean, weight Watchers CEO

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<v Speaker 9>was on this program, and she asked a very pointed question,

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<v Speaker 9>you know, what is the role and what's the point

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<v Speaker 9>of weight Watchers now that we have these medications, which

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<v Speaker 9>I think is sort of the question that the whole

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<v Speaker 9>industry has been asking, and the diet industry and analysts

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<v Speaker 9>and everyone, and you know, weight Watchers CEO said that

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<v Speaker 9>there is still a role for them to play in

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<v Speaker 9>supporting the community of sporting people's weight loss journeys. But

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<v Speaker 9>I guess that still sort of remains to be seen.

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<v Speaker 3>I really I hesitate to ask this question, but since

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<v Speaker 3>you reported on it, what is ozembic face.

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<v Speaker 9>Yes, so Ozembic face is another sort of trend that

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<v Speaker 9>we're seeing happen right now, especially here in New York.

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<v Speaker 9>People who have rapid weight loss from the weight loss

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<v Speaker 9>drugs are getting this hollowed out look in their cheeks,

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<v Speaker 9>which I mean, it happens with weight loss. It's not

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<v Speaker 9>just from the drugs, but it's the rapid weight loss

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<v Speaker 9>that sort of makes it more noticeable. So then they're

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<v Speaker 9>seeking out plastic surgery clinics, medspots to get botox or

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<v Speaker 9>facelifts and sort of help offset those effects.

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<v Speaker 6>Add that to the list of all the winners and

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<v Speaker 6>losers off what comes out of ozempic. I mean we've

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<v Speaker 6>I mean the original kind of knock on effect was like, oh,

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<v Speaker 6>you know all the potato chip companies, right, maybe not

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<v Speaker 6>so good for them, And now plastic surgery coming up.

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<v Speaker 6>So it's just like the hollowing out of your face.

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<v Speaker 6>You've got the saggy skin.

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<v Speaker 9>There and yeah, yeah, like the extra loose skin. Ab View,

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<v Speaker 9>which makes botox has said that this could be a potential,

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<v Speaker 9>you know, boon for botox sales going forward, said that

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<v Speaker 9>at earnings last quarter.

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<v Speaker 6>So it's like I can't keep up.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, So on these GLP drugs. Where are we in

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<v Speaker 3>terms of, let I know someone who has a prescription,

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<v Speaker 3>but this person cannot get it filled because there's not

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<v Speaker 3>enough supply where and it is not me? Where are

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<v Speaker 3>they not ensured?

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<v Speaker 8>Right?

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, so that two questions, Yeah, where are we on

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<v Speaker 3>ramping up supply to meet demand? And then secondarily who

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<v Speaker 3>pays for this stuff? Yeah?

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<v Speaker 9>I mean the supply problem has been a huge issue

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<v Speaker 9>and Nova Noordas, Skinnela, Lily are investing billions of dollars

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<v Speaker 9>to ramp up supply to try to meet demand. But

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<v Speaker 9>you know, I've seen an analyst notes they're like the

0:11:35.440 --> 0:11:38.400
<v Speaker 9>demand for these products just seems like it's insatiable. And

0:11:38.480 --> 0:11:41.600
<v Speaker 9>at this point they're already coming from behind. So and

0:11:41.640 --> 0:11:44.680
<v Speaker 9>all of these investments in production capacity like take a

0:11:44.720 --> 0:11:46.880
<v Speaker 9>couple of years to come online, so we're sort of

0:11:47.000 --> 0:11:50.080
<v Speaker 9>just still racing to keep up with it. It's you know,

0:11:50.240 --> 0:11:52.800
<v Speaker 9>probably Lily said, is probably going to be you know,

0:11:53.240 --> 0:11:55.520
<v Speaker 9>not this year that they're able to meet supply, maybe

0:11:55.520 --> 0:11:58.520
<v Speaker 9>next year. So we're still still trying to ramp up

0:11:58.559 --> 0:12:01.360
<v Speaker 9>the supply there and then and in terms of paying

0:12:01.400 --> 0:12:04.720
<v Speaker 9>for it, we have like I think fifty percent of

0:12:04.800 --> 0:12:09.680
<v Speaker 9>commercial plans cover the drugs for obesity. A third of

0:12:10.320 --> 0:12:13.400
<v Speaker 9>state health plans through Medicaid cover the drugs. Medicare does

0:12:13.440 --> 0:12:16.720
<v Speaker 9>not cover weight loss drugs, so it's very patchy still

0:12:17.120 --> 0:12:18.760
<v Speaker 9>and a lot of people are paying out of pocket.

0:12:19.240 --> 0:12:21.640
<v Speaker 3>Our thanks to Madison Muller, Bloomberg News Health reporter.

0:12:21.800 --> 0:12:23.280
<v Speaker 4>All right, coming up, we're going to break down why

0:12:23.320 --> 0:12:25.480
<v Speaker 4>Boeing is predicting a massive cash strain.

0:12:25.600 --> 0:12:28.319
<v Speaker 3>You're listening to Bloomberg Intelligence on Bloomberg Radio, providing in

0:12:28.600 --> 0:12:30.880
<v Speaker 3>research at data on two thousand companies and one hundred

0:12:30.920 --> 0:12:33.760
<v Speaker 3>and thirty industries. You can access Bloomberg Intelligence via b

0:12:33.920 --> 0:12:37.040
<v Speaker 3>I go on the terminal. I'm Paul Sweeney, m Alex Steel, and.

0:12:37.000 --> 0:12:37.760
<v Speaker 4>This is Bloomberg.

0:12:49.960 --> 0:12:53.840
<v Speaker 2>You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast. Catch us live

0:12:53.920 --> 0:12:57.240
<v Speaker 2>weekdays at ten am Eastern on applecar Playing and Broudoto

0:12:57.360 --> 0:13:00.200
<v Speaker 2>with the Bloomberg Business app. Listen on demand We're wherever

0:13:00.240 --> 0:13:04.040
<v Speaker 2>you get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube.

0:13:04.640 --> 0:13:07.440
<v Speaker 4>Move next to the aerospace industry and Boeing. This week,

0:13:07.480 --> 0:13:10.079
<v Speaker 4>Boeing predicted a massive cash strain for the first quarter.

0:13:10.400 --> 0:13:12.880
<v Speaker 3>Boeing Chief financial Officer Brian West said cash out flow

0:13:12.880 --> 0:13:14.920
<v Speaker 3>will reached four billion to four and a half billion

0:13:14.960 --> 0:13:17.920
<v Speaker 3>in the first quarter. Analyst had expected five billion.

0:13:18.040 --> 0:13:20.720
<v Speaker 4>C Yelller reflects a shifting priorities over at Boeing, the

0:13:20.760 --> 0:13:24.520
<v Speaker 4>company's grappling with the aftermath of a near catastrophic fuselage

0:13:24.520 --> 0:13:27.240
<v Speaker 4>failure on a seven thirty seven Max nine aircraft earlier

0:13:27.240 --> 0:13:27.680
<v Speaker 4>this year.

0:13:27.960 --> 0:13:29.559
<v Speaker 3>For more in all of this, we were joined by

0:13:29.559 --> 0:13:33.559
<v Speaker 3>George ferguson Bloomberg Intelligence, senior Aerospace, Defense and Airlines analysts.

0:13:33.679 --> 0:13:36.240
<v Speaker 3>We first asked George for context on what's going on

0:13:36.320 --> 0:13:36.760
<v Speaker 3>at Boeing.

0:13:36.960 --> 0:13:37.560
<v Speaker 5>Well, I mean, I.

0:13:37.600 --> 0:13:40.240
<v Speaker 10>Think we heard it from Brian West, you know. Besides,

0:13:40.280 --> 0:13:43.480
<v Speaker 10>I think the cash flow guidance he provided he provided

0:13:43.559 --> 0:13:47.120
<v Speaker 10>few details about anything else. And so he describes a

0:13:47.120 --> 0:13:50.440
<v Speaker 10>lot of processes, you know, processes at the FAA to

0:13:50.480 --> 0:13:57.080
<v Speaker 10>get airplanes certified, processes and refining, the manufacturing process, curing,

0:13:57.240 --> 0:14:00.040
<v Speaker 10>you know, the excess outsourcing they've probably done over the

0:14:00.120 --> 0:14:02.880
<v Speaker 10>last couple of decades. I think what you really get

0:14:02.960 --> 0:14:05.080
<v Speaker 10>is a sense of a company that's in a state

0:14:05.120 --> 0:14:07.600
<v Speaker 10>of a lot of flucks. The market likes the fact

0:14:07.600 --> 0:14:10.760
<v Speaker 10>that he talked about casual being positive by the end

0:14:10.760 --> 0:14:12.920
<v Speaker 10>of the year, so it sounds like they've got a

0:14:12.960 --> 0:14:17.559
<v Speaker 10>pretty nice ramp up in you know, sort of resuming

0:14:17.600 --> 0:14:20.840
<v Speaker 10>build rates at their factories across the year. That was

0:14:20.880 --> 0:14:24.360
<v Speaker 10>better than what I expected. But again, the storyline inside

0:14:24.400 --> 0:14:27.280
<v Speaker 10>the company is still one that's all about flux and

0:14:27.360 --> 0:14:31.560
<v Speaker 10>not about details. So I just wonder, I think I

0:14:31.600 --> 0:14:34.680
<v Speaker 10>got a sense there's some risk in that cashalow projection.

0:14:35.280 --> 0:14:37.920
<v Speaker 3>So, George, you've covered Boeing for decades here, can you

0:14:37.920 --> 0:14:40.680
<v Speaker 3>recall a time when maybe they're they've had these quality

0:14:40.760 --> 0:14:43.840
<v Speaker 3>issues before? Is this how unprecedented is these you know,

0:14:43.920 --> 0:14:45.840
<v Speaker 3>last couple of years, Really.

0:14:46.600 --> 0:14:50.520
<v Speaker 10>I think thoroughly unprecedented. Right, So, even as I was

0:14:50.600 --> 0:14:54.520
<v Speaker 10>leaving Blackrock, you know, the during the global financial crisis,

0:14:54.840 --> 0:14:57.320
<v Speaker 10>I remember Boeing stock was down at thirty three dollars

0:14:57.320 --> 0:15:00.320
<v Speaker 10>a share, pretty cheap than what it is today. That

0:15:00.320 --> 0:15:03.160
<v Speaker 10>the discussion then was just about like a defense portfolio,

0:15:03.240 --> 0:15:07.520
<v Speaker 10>who products really weren't that modern, and angst about the

0:15:07.520 --> 0:15:11.360
<v Speaker 10>company's future, but not these kind of problems inside their

0:15:11.360 --> 0:15:14.240
<v Speaker 10>manufacturing business, which is the core business of this company. Right,

0:15:14.240 --> 0:15:17.360
<v Speaker 10>it's an engineering and manufacturing company. If you can't manufacture

0:15:17.400 --> 0:15:21.160
<v Speaker 10>things well in aerospace, that's a bad sigen. So I

0:15:21.200 --> 0:15:23.400
<v Speaker 10>don't think it's ever been this bad ever.

0:15:23.640 --> 0:15:25.920
<v Speaker 4>So just to recap at a Bank of America conference

0:15:25.960 --> 0:15:28.080
<v Speaker 4>in London, the CFO, so the cash outflow is going

0:15:28.160 --> 0:15:30.000
<v Speaker 4>to reach four to four and a half billion in

0:15:30.040 --> 0:15:33.960
<v Speaker 4>the first quarter. Analysts we're looking for maybe five billion

0:15:34.120 --> 0:15:36.400
<v Speaker 4>plus and like you said that maybe we'll get cash

0:15:36.440 --> 0:15:38.040
<v Speaker 4>flow positive by the end of the year. That was

0:15:38.080 --> 0:15:42.040
<v Speaker 4>the indication from Boeing, do we believe Okay, that's not

0:15:42.040 --> 0:15:44.040
<v Speaker 4>the right question. How did they come up with this estimate?

0:15:44.320 --> 0:15:45.960
<v Speaker 4>Like what are the factors that go into this kind

0:15:46.000 --> 0:15:46.520
<v Speaker 4>of estimate.

0:15:47.120 --> 0:15:49.640
<v Speaker 10>That's exactly we don't know, right, And so some of

0:15:49.680 --> 0:15:52.720
<v Speaker 10>you it's all about deliveries. It's all about deliveries of

0:15:52.720 --> 0:15:55.920
<v Speaker 10>commercial airplanes. I heard. What I thought was, we're going

0:15:56.000 --> 0:15:58.560
<v Speaker 10>to be at rate thirty eight by the end of

0:15:58.600 --> 0:16:00.680
<v Speaker 10>the year, which is the rate they should have probably

0:16:00.720 --> 0:16:03.880
<v Speaker 10>built out all year long, and then we'll move to

0:16:03.920 --> 0:16:05.920
<v Speaker 10>the next higher rate that's thirty eight a month, sorry

0:16:05.920 --> 0:16:08.240
<v Speaker 10>on the seven thirty seven, and we'll move to the

0:16:08.320 --> 0:16:12.600
<v Speaker 10>next higher rate when the FAA lets us. So our

0:16:12.680 --> 0:16:15.800
<v Speaker 10>view at Bloomberg Intelligence of what we think build rates were,

0:16:15.880 --> 0:16:18.120
<v Speaker 10>I can tell you we have factored in a fourth

0:16:18.200 --> 0:16:21.880
<v Speaker 10>quarter at rate thirty eight. But it sounds like quarter

0:16:21.960 --> 0:16:24.200
<v Speaker 10>one is going to be a really rough quarter, so

0:16:24.240 --> 0:16:26.280
<v Speaker 10>they'll have to pull a lot of things back together

0:16:26.760 --> 0:16:28.880
<v Speaker 10>to get rate back to thirty eight by the end

0:16:28.880 --> 0:16:29.320
<v Speaker 10>of the year.

0:16:30.080 --> 0:16:32.760
<v Speaker 4>I think it's feels like everything has to go right, yeah,

0:16:33.600 --> 0:16:35.160
<v Speaker 4>for that to happen, Paul, And as we.

0:16:35.120 --> 0:16:38.000
<v Speaker 3>Know, that never happened. Never happens. But George, you've told

0:16:38.080 --> 0:16:40.480
<v Speaker 3>us in the past, in the airspace business, there is

0:16:40.560 --> 0:16:42.640
<v Speaker 3>no hey, we did a pretty good job on this plane.

0:16:42.640 --> 0:16:47.080
<v Speaker 3>It has to be perfect every single time, otherwise it's disastrous.

0:16:47.120 --> 0:16:50.600
<v Speaker 3>And they from their customers perspective, Georgie, if I'm a

0:16:50.600 --> 0:16:54.000
<v Speaker 3>big buyer, like a Southwest or United, what am I

0:16:54.040 --> 0:16:56.600
<v Speaker 3>saying to these guys? I mean, I fly thousands of

0:16:56.640 --> 0:16:59.600
<v Speaker 3>these planes every single day in my fleet. What am

0:16:59.600 --> 0:17:00.720
<v Speaker 3>I telling the Boeing these days?

0:17:01.320 --> 0:17:04.200
<v Speaker 10>Yeah, so you're watching very very closely. Of course you're

0:17:04.240 --> 0:17:08.560
<v Speaker 10>telling Boeing the quality is job one. Safety quality is

0:17:08.680 --> 0:17:11.439
<v Speaker 10>job one. But if you're especially if you're like a

0:17:11.480 --> 0:17:14.800
<v Speaker 10>Southwest or a Ryanair where you're a pure fleet, right,

0:17:14.840 --> 0:17:18.680
<v Speaker 10>you really can't afford your most important supplier to have

0:17:18.840 --> 0:17:23.400
<v Speaker 10>problems like this. So I think you're quietly coaching them

0:17:23.440 --> 0:17:26.760
<v Speaker 10>to improve things hoping for better. But you're probably biting

0:17:26.800 --> 0:17:29.399
<v Speaker 10>your nails a little bit, right because if there's it

0:17:29.440 --> 0:17:33.720
<v Speaker 10>continues to be serious problems. You're not switching to airbus,

0:17:34.000 --> 0:17:35.960
<v Speaker 10>you know, overnight. And I don't know that those people

0:17:36.000 --> 0:17:38.959
<v Speaker 10>are considering it. I'm not saying that they are, but

0:17:39.000 --> 0:17:40.480
<v Speaker 10>you got to be concerned. You've got to be watching

0:17:40.560 --> 0:17:41.080
<v Speaker 10>very closely.

0:17:41.200 --> 0:17:44.240
<v Speaker 3>George. Let's talk about the other half of your research coverage,

0:17:44.240 --> 0:17:47.720
<v Speaker 3>which is the airlines themselves. I just flew Newark to

0:17:47.880 --> 0:17:51.960
<v Speaker 3>Salt Lake City seven thirty seven Max eight fully packed

0:17:52.119 --> 0:17:54.840
<v Speaker 3>to the gills both ways. How are the airlines doing

0:17:54.840 --> 0:17:55.240
<v Speaker 3>these days?

0:17:55.640 --> 0:17:58.080
<v Speaker 10>Yeah, so in one queue, I think a bunch of

0:17:58.080 --> 0:18:01.200
<v Speaker 10>them are going to show losses. They they're filling airplanes

0:18:01.240 --> 0:18:04.200
<v Speaker 10>because I think the revenue managers never let airplanes go

0:18:04.280 --> 0:18:07.520
<v Speaker 10>down the runway with almost, you know, being entirely full.

0:18:08.200 --> 0:18:10.520
<v Speaker 10>But everything what counts, as you know, the most, is

0:18:10.560 --> 0:18:13.600
<v Speaker 10>going to be the ticket prices. And you know, when

0:18:13.600 --> 0:18:15.480
<v Speaker 10>we looked at four Q as we closed out of

0:18:15.480 --> 0:18:20.040
<v Speaker 10>four Q, the biggest challenge to the higher revenue that

0:18:20.040 --> 0:18:23.080
<v Speaker 10>they were bringing in was all about these higher pilot salaries.

0:18:23.119 --> 0:18:23.239
<v Speaker 11>Right.

0:18:23.240 --> 0:18:25.359
<v Speaker 10>They gave a bunch away to the pilots and so

0:18:25.480 --> 0:18:28.400
<v Speaker 10>while we're all paying more for the ticket, the pilot's

0:18:28.440 --> 0:18:30.600
<v Speaker 10>getting more in the front seat. They probably deserve it.

0:18:30.600 --> 0:18:35.719
<v Speaker 10>They work pretty hardilot's so happy you do. Actually, So

0:18:36.200 --> 0:18:40.439
<v Speaker 10>profitability is still challenged compared to what we saw last decade.

0:18:40.480 --> 0:18:42.959
<v Speaker 10>I think fares would have to go even higher, and

0:18:43.000 --> 0:18:45.600
<v Speaker 10>we've seen them softening a bit. This summer. Could be

0:18:45.640 --> 0:18:48.119
<v Speaker 10>a little bit better for the airlines, if you know,

0:18:48.119 --> 0:18:50.240
<v Speaker 10>if we have a bunch of Airbus A three twenties

0:18:50.240 --> 0:18:52.640
<v Speaker 10>out of the market because of the gear turbo fan problems,

0:18:52.960 --> 0:18:56.840
<v Speaker 10>if Boeing deliveries are slowing down capacity gains in the marketplace,

0:18:57.160 --> 0:18:59.359
<v Speaker 10>it could be a little bit better. But we're not

0:18:59.440 --> 0:19:01.240
<v Speaker 10>looking at an environment where we think they're going to

0:19:01.240 --> 0:19:04.679
<v Speaker 10>see twenty nineteen levels of profitability, not twenty nineteen, you know,

0:19:04.960 --> 0:19:08.359
<v Speaker 10>even last decade levels of profitability this summer. So I'd

0:19:08.359 --> 0:19:11.879
<v Speaker 10>say profits still a little bit weak. As the airlines recover,

0:19:12.160 --> 0:19:14.000
<v Speaker 10>I think there might be just too much capacity in

0:19:14.040 --> 0:19:14.679
<v Speaker 10>the marketplace.

0:19:14.760 --> 0:19:18.080
<v Speaker 3>Our Thanks to George ferguson Bloomberg Intelligence senior aerospace, defense

0:19:18.160 --> 0:19:20.160
<v Speaker 3>and airlines analysts, we move next.

0:19:20.000 --> 0:19:22.639
<v Speaker 4>To the chip space. This week, the US Commerce Department

0:19:22.640 --> 0:19:24.920
<v Speaker 4>announced that it will award the tech company Intel eight

0:19:24.960 --> 0:19:27.000
<v Speaker 4>and a half billion dollars in grants and as much

0:19:27.000 --> 0:19:30.160
<v Speaker 4>as eleven billion dollars in loans. It's a preliminary agreement

0:19:30.200 --> 0:19:33.200
<v Speaker 4>to help fund an expansion of Intel semiconductor factories.

0:19:33.560 --> 0:19:35.920
<v Speaker 3>Intel is the first company to land a funding deal

0:19:35.960 --> 0:19:38.520
<v Speaker 3>from the twenty twenty two Chips and Science Act for

0:19:38.560 --> 0:19:41.920
<v Speaker 3>Advanced chip making facilities. The Chips Act set aside billions

0:19:41.920 --> 0:19:44.879
<v Speaker 3>in grants to persuade chip companies to build factories on

0:19:44.920 --> 0:19:45.600
<v Speaker 3>American soil.

0:19:45.640 --> 0:19:47.760
<v Speaker 4>For more on this, we were joined by Mackenzie Hawkins,

0:19:47.800 --> 0:19:50.600
<v Speaker 4>a Bloomberg News US industrial reporter, and we first asked

0:19:50.600 --> 0:19:52.879
<v Speaker 4>for some context here on the Intel story.

0:19:53.160 --> 0:19:56.440
<v Speaker 11>Biden signed the Chips Act into law in August twenty

0:19:56.480 --> 0:19:59.720
<v Speaker 11>twenty two. Companies have been waiting for you know, well

0:19:59.760 --> 0:20:02.000
<v Speaker 11>owned for a year to see those fund start flowing

0:20:02.000 --> 0:20:03.960
<v Speaker 11>out the door. They haven't actually flowed out the door yet.

0:20:04.000 --> 0:20:07.119
<v Speaker 11>Intel's awards just a preliminary agreement, and it will be

0:20:07.240 --> 0:20:09.480
<v Speaker 11>likely until the end of this year that they start

0:20:09.520 --> 0:20:11.960
<v Speaker 11>to actually see money doled out in tranches. But this

0:20:12.080 --> 0:20:15.320
<v Speaker 11>is a huge investment in you know, the real leading

0:20:15.400 --> 0:20:18.879
<v Speaker 11>American ship maker, and I mean these chips will power

0:20:19.200 --> 0:20:21.520
<v Speaker 11>you know, the AI frenzy. There are the types of

0:20:21.600 --> 0:20:24.439
<v Speaker 11>chips that go into nuclear missiles and hypersonics, and this

0:20:24.480 --> 0:20:26.800
<v Speaker 11>is a really significant investment for the company and for

0:20:26.840 --> 0:20:30.680
<v Speaker 11>the States for their building, including Arizona, Ohio, organ and

0:20:30.680 --> 0:20:31.240
<v Speaker 11>New Mexico.

0:20:31.440 --> 0:20:33.880
<v Speaker 4>So, okay, I love covering energy, so I'm really into

0:20:33.880 --> 0:20:35.720
<v Speaker 4>the IRA And like what you've seen a lot in

0:20:35.760 --> 0:20:39.520
<v Speaker 4>the IRA is everyone got super excited, but then actually

0:20:39.560 --> 0:20:42.800
<v Speaker 4>sort of putting shovels in the ground was a lot

0:20:42.880 --> 0:20:45.320
<v Speaker 4>more difficult. So there's like, yeah, yeah, we're gonna get

0:20:45.320 --> 0:20:47.960
<v Speaker 4>the money, It's gonna happen, but it's not happening quite yet.

0:20:48.480 --> 0:20:50.840
<v Speaker 4>How do we think this plays out from the chips act?

0:20:51.119 --> 0:20:53.639
<v Speaker 4>Like when does Intel put a shovel in the ground.

0:20:53.720 --> 0:20:55.800
<v Speaker 4>What other companies are trying to put their shovels in

0:20:55.880 --> 0:20:57.920
<v Speaker 4>the ground and get the funding and will it actually,

0:20:58.000 --> 0:20:58.760
<v Speaker 4>you know, happen.

0:21:00.280 --> 0:21:04.080
<v Speaker 11>So Intel's already building these facilities. They've had a twenty

0:21:04.119 --> 0:21:07.040
<v Speaker 11>billion dollar Arizona expansion underway for some time. They're building

0:21:07.119 --> 0:21:11.280
<v Speaker 11>multiple fabrication facilities there. They're making some progress in Ohio,

0:21:11.320 --> 0:21:13.919
<v Speaker 11>although there's been reporting that that's slightly delayed. We expect

0:21:13.960 --> 0:21:17.440
<v Speaker 11>that construction to finish in twenty twenty six. Intel's rivals

0:21:17.720 --> 0:21:20.960
<v Speaker 11>Taiwan Semi Conductor Manufacturing Company and Samsung out of South

0:21:21.000 --> 0:21:24.080
<v Speaker 11>Korea are also building plants in the US. Both of

0:21:24.119 --> 0:21:27.200
<v Speaker 11>their sites have seen some delays that the companies and

0:21:27.240 --> 0:21:30.160
<v Speaker 11>the Biden administration insists are in line with typical projections,

0:21:30.440 --> 0:21:32.760
<v Speaker 11>but time will tell on this one. It will be

0:21:32.840 --> 0:21:35.520
<v Speaker 11>years before these facilities are stood up. The Commerce Department

0:21:35.560 --> 0:21:37.520
<v Speaker 11>has set a goal that the US will produce twenty

0:21:37.520 --> 0:21:39.679
<v Speaker 11>percent of the world's advance logic shows by the end

0:21:39.680 --> 0:21:43.200
<v Speaker 11>of the decade. Currently we're at about zero, so that's

0:21:43.240 --> 0:21:44.160
<v Speaker 11>a lot of progress to.

0:21:44.119 --> 0:21:44.600
<v Speaker 5>Catch up on.

0:21:44.640 --> 0:21:47.880
<v Speaker 11>Most of that production's happening in East Asia. The companies

0:21:47.920 --> 0:21:50.600
<v Speaker 11>announced their projects before they got the funding from the

0:21:50.600 --> 0:21:53.080
<v Speaker 11>federal government, but it is certainly their expectation that they

0:21:53.119 --> 0:21:55.560
<v Speaker 11>will receive that funding, and they would like it to happen,

0:21:55.720 --> 0:21:57.080
<v Speaker 11>probably a little bit faster than it did.

0:21:57.280 --> 0:21:59.560
<v Speaker 3>Hem m Caasie. How secure is this funding over time,

0:22:00.080 --> 0:22:03.160
<v Speaker 3>thinking that we may have a new administration in twenty

0:22:03.240 --> 0:22:06.399
<v Speaker 3>twenty five, how secure is this funding and particularly you

0:22:06.400 --> 0:22:07.399
<v Speaker 3>know in the out years.

0:22:08.000 --> 0:22:11.280
<v Speaker 11>It's a great question. So there's a due diligence stage

0:22:11.359 --> 0:22:14.280
<v Speaker 11>and then a final term cheat between Intel and the

0:22:14.320 --> 0:22:17.520
<v Speaker 11>Commerce Department. That will likely come closer to the time

0:22:17.560 --> 0:22:20.720
<v Speaker 11>of the presidential election, and the Commerce Department is setting

0:22:20.800 --> 0:22:23.320
<v Speaker 11>all types of benchmarks that Intel must need for the

0:22:23.359 --> 0:22:25.399
<v Speaker 11>money to be doled out over time. So it's not

0:22:25.480 --> 0:22:27.800
<v Speaker 11>that they get the final agreement and then they get

0:22:27.920 --> 0:22:30.159
<v Speaker 11>eight and a half billion dollars in grants and eleven

0:22:30.200 --> 0:22:33.440
<v Speaker 11>billion dollars worth of loan guarantees. They have to meet

0:22:33.480 --> 0:22:36.919
<v Speaker 11>benchmarks related to production, related to workforce development, and there

0:22:36.920 --> 0:22:40.200
<v Speaker 11>are all types of requirements that Biden's Commerce Department might

0:22:40.280 --> 0:22:44.199
<v Speaker 11>set that a potential from Commerce Department might not be

0:22:44.320 --> 0:22:47.160
<v Speaker 11>as interested in. You've seen saying like child care facilities,

0:22:47.160 --> 0:22:51.040
<v Speaker 11>which Intel and other companies have committed to community development

0:22:51.080 --> 0:22:55.000
<v Speaker 11>agreements all those types of things. It's entirely possible that

0:22:55.000 --> 0:22:57.720
<v Speaker 11>that could shift over time. But the reality is once

0:22:57.720 --> 0:22:59.919
<v Speaker 11>they've got the equipment in the building, these are, you know,

0:23:00.119 --> 0:23:03.560
<v Speaker 11>machines that cost hundreds of millions of dollars. They're committed

0:23:03.560 --> 0:23:07.640
<v Speaker 11>to these facilities, but Intel's CEO Podcastingers said, we might

0:23:07.640 --> 0:23:10.000
<v Speaker 11>need a ship back to two point zero. These companies

0:23:10.000 --> 0:23:12.439
<v Speaker 11>are buying for a lot more money than they currently have.

0:23:12.520 --> 0:23:15.000
<v Speaker 11>The events chipmakers together asked for more than double what

0:23:15.000 --> 0:23:17.680
<v Speaker 11>the Commerce Department has available. So this isn't really something

0:23:17.680 --> 0:23:19.520
<v Speaker 11>to watch over the next couple of years and decades.

0:23:20.119 --> 0:23:22.200
<v Speaker 4>I mean, is President Trump really going to go to

0:23:22.240 --> 0:23:24.960
<v Speaker 4>Ohio and Arizona and Oregon, New Mexico and be like,

0:23:25.040 --> 0:23:28.199
<v Speaker 4>just kidding, I'm going to take this development back. I mean,

0:23:28.240 --> 0:23:31.320
<v Speaker 4>I think that's going to be a tricky proposition, since

0:23:31.359 --> 0:23:33.800
<v Speaker 4>hearing it is so much money. So I just came

0:23:33.800 --> 0:23:36.720
<v Speaker 4>back mackenzie from energy conference basically, and I was just

0:23:36.760 --> 0:23:40.320
<v Speaker 4>telling Paul that all the talk there was that tech

0:23:40.320 --> 0:23:42.720
<v Speaker 4>companies are finally getting wise to the fact that they're

0:23:42.720 --> 0:23:45.879
<v Speaker 4>going to build all this stuff they need power and

0:23:45.920 --> 0:23:48.040
<v Speaker 4>the power isn't as easy to come by as they

0:23:48.119 --> 0:23:50.600
<v Speaker 4>might have thought. Do you hear that at all on

0:23:50.640 --> 0:23:53.119
<v Speaker 4>your industrial side, Like, hey, this is great build all

0:23:53.119 --> 0:23:54.879
<v Speaker 4>these data centers Intel, but like, are you going to

0:23:54.920 --> 0:23:56.240
<v Speaker 4>get that power? What do you plug it in?

0:23:57.440 --> 0:24:00.520
<v Speaker 11>Absolutely, infrastructure is a top concern for these you know,

0:24:00.600 --> 0:24:03.200
<v Speaker 11>a big part of their ability to apply for chips

0:24:03.280 --> 0:24:05.880
<v Speaker 11>X funding is to demonstrate commercial viability and that they

0:24:05.920 --> 0:24:09.080
<v Speaker 11>have buy in from state and local officials to marshal

0:24:09.080 --> 0:24:12.600
<v Speaker 11>the resources necessary to stand up factories that cost tens

0:24:12.640 --> 0:24:15.880
<v Speaker 11>of billions of dollars to build sometimes require entire new

0:24:15.920 --> 0:24:20.160
<v Speaker 11>water pipelines or energy resources. You know, take Arizona, which

0:24:20.160 --> 0:24:22.960
<v Speaker 11>has not just this massive intel expansion but also a

0:24:23.080 --> 0:24:27.400
<v Speaker 11>huge factory to factories under construction from PSMC. Arizona does

0:24:27.440 --> 0:24:30.760
<v Speaker 11>one hundred year water planning. This is a desert and

0:24:30.840 --> 0:24:34.480
<v Speaker 11>so they've had to very carefully plan their water development,

0:24:34.720 --> 0:24:37.600
<v Speaker 11>ensure residents that their water supply is not going to

0:24:37.600 --> 0:24:40.879
<v Speaker 11>be impacted, and I mean down to the land parcels

0:24:40.920 --> 0:24:44.479
<v Speaker 11>in Arizona, they've planned these industrial parks. You see similar

0:24:44.520 --> 0:24:47.320
<v Speaker 11>things happening in Indiana, which is expected to get a

0:24:47.400 --> 0:24:50.680
<v Speaker 11>roughly fifteen billion dollar investment from Spehinex, which is one

0:24:50.680 --> 0:24:53.240
<v Speaker 11>of the main advanced packaging companies out of South Korea.

0:24:53.560 --> 0:24:56.840
<v Speaker 11>That announcement hasn't been formally announced yet on Boo Bloomberg

0:24:56.880 --> 0:24:59.080
<v Speaker 11>has reported on it. So I mean, this is a

0:24:59.119 --> 0:25:02.200
<v Speaker 11>massive infrastructure effort which, as you know, is coming alongside

0:25:02.480 --> 0:25:05.159
<v Speaker 11>a lot of other investments in other sectors coming from

0:25:05.200 --> 0:25:09.560
<v Speaker 11>the Inflation Production Acts, things like UV's batteries, hydrogen wind,

0:25:09.640 --> 0:25:12.800
<v Speaker 11>solar and sort of more traditional heart infratructure from the

0:25:12.840 --> 0:25:14.159
<v Speaker 11>Bipartisan Infrodructor Law.

0:25:14.080 --> 0:25:17.240
<v Speaker 3>Our thanks to Mackenzie Hawkins, Bloomberg News US Industrial Reporter.

0:25:17.480 --> 0:25:19.840
<v Speaker 4>Coming up on the program a conversation with Jim Fiitterling,

0:25:20.000 --> 0:25:22.960
<v Speaker 4>CEO of the Dow Chemical Company, on consumer demand and

0:25:22.960 --> 0:25:23.600
<v Speaker 4>power prices.

0:25:23.640 --> 0:25:26.800
<v Speaker 3>Over in Europe, you're listening to Bloomberg Intelligence on Bloomberg Radio,

0:25:26.840 --> 0:25:29.359
<v Speaker 3>providing in depth research and data on two thousand companies

0:25:29.359 --> 0:25:31.800
<v Speaker 3>in one hundred and thirty industries. You can access Bloomberg

0:25:31.800 --> 0:25:34.160
<v Speaker 3>Intelligence via b I go on the terminal. I'm Paul

0:25:34.200 --> 0:25:34.720
<v Speaker 3>Sweeney and.

0:25:34.680 --> 0:25:36.440
<v Speaker 4>A Malex Steele, and this is Bloomberg.

0:25:47.320 --> 0:25:51.200
<v Speaker 2>You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast. Catch us live

0:25:51.280 --> 0:25:54.840
<v Speaker 2>weekdays at ten am Eastern on applecar Play and Android

0:25:54.840 --> 0:25:57.600
<v Speaker 2>Auto with the Bloomberg Business app. You can also listen

0:25:57.720 --> 0:26:00.840
<v Speaker 2>live on Amazon Alexa from our flagship New York station

0:26:01.200 --> 0:26:03.960
<v Speaker 2>Just Say Alexa playing Bloomberg eleven thirty.

0:26:05.359 --> 0:26:08.200
<v Speaker 4>We move next to social media and TikTok, and many

0:26:08.359 --> 0:26:10.439
<v Speaker 4>US citizens are questioning whether they'll be able to use

0:26:10.480 --> 0:26:11.439
<v Speaker 4>the app going forward.

0:26:11.680 --> 0:26:14.120
<v Speaker 3>A swift passage of a house built last week would

0:26:14.119 --> 0:26:16.359
<v Speaker 3>force a sale of TikTok or ban the app in

0:26:16.440 --> 0:26:18.760
<v Speaker 3>the US. The bill would next have to pass through

0:26:18.840 --> 0:26:19.800
<v Speaker 3>the US Senate.

0:26:19.600 --> 0:26:21.600
<v Speaker 4>And this comes as US officials have argued that the

0:26:21.680 --> 0:26:25.359
<v Speaker 4>Chinese government's relationship with TikTok's parent company, by Dance raises

0:26:25.480 --> 0:26:26.679
<v Speaker 4>national security risks.

0:26:26.760 --> 0:26:28.800
<v Speaker 3>Earlier in the week, guest host John Tucker and I

0:26:28.800 --> 0:26:32.880
<v Speaker 3>were joined by Matthew Shuttenhelm Bloomberg intelligence media litigation analyst.

0:26:33.160 --> 0:26:34.879
<v Speaker 3>We first asked him, what's the hold up with the

0:26:34.920 --> 0:26:35.879
<v Speaker 3>bill in the US Senate.

0:26:36.320 --> 0:26:40.240
<v Speaker 1>It's amazing to see the bipartisan support this has. You

0:26:40.320 --> 0:26:43.720
<v Speaker 1>don't see legislation move three hundred and fifty two to

0:26:43.800 --> 0:26:46.200
<v Speaker 1>sixty five like we saw last week in the House.

0:26:46.560 --> 0:26:50.840
<v Speaker 1>You've seen senators on both sides say they want this.

0:26:51.200 --> 0:26:54.359
<v Speaker 1>You've seen Chuck Schumer in the past, the Senate majority leader,

0:26:54.400 --> 0:26:57.399
<v Speaker 1>say he likes the idea of requiring a change in

0:26:57.520 --> 0:27:02.200
<v Speaker 1>ownership of TikTok, So exactly the question now. I think

0:27:02.240 --> 0:27:05.520
<v Speaker 1>the hold up though, is, look, this is an election year,

0:27:05.880 --> 0:27:08.399
<v Speaker 1>and even though you've seen President Biden say, look, get it,

0:27:08.480 --> 0:27:10.679
<v Speaker 1>you know, if it comes to my desk, I'll sign it.

0:27:11.280 --> 0:27:14.840
<v Speaker 1>He also has one hundred and fifty million Americans using

0:27:14.880 --> 0:27:18.320
<v Speaker 1>this app, many of them young people. At a time

0:27:18.359 --> 0:27:21.800
<v Speaker 1>when you have an election coming in November, when every

0:27:21.920 --> 0:27:26.280
<v Speaker 1>vote matters, in particular young people to President Biden. So

0:27:26.440 --> 0:27:29.920
<v Speaker 1>I think this legislation has a chance. I only give

0:27:29.920 --> 0:27:33.520
<v Speaker 1>it a thirty percent chance though this year, And that's

0:27:33.560 --> 0:27:37.080
<v Speaker 1>exactly because of the political risks of November, at a

0:27:37.119 --> 0:27:40.200
<v Speaker 1>time when President Biden doesn't want to risk a potential

0:27:40.359 --> 0:27:45.400
<v Speaker 1>backlash from those young voters. The Senate is controlled by Democrats.

0:27:45.840 --> 0:27:49.440
<v Speaker 1>Senator Chuck Schumer is the majority leader. He decides how

0:27:49.520 --> 0:27:53.159
<v Speaker 1>quickly this moves, and I think the looming election is

0:27:53.200 --> 0:27:56.639
<v Speaker 1>a reason to move slowly. But after that, after this

0:27:56.760 --> 0:27:58.879
<v Speaker 1>election is out of the way, I'd be a little

0:27:58.880 --> 0:28:00.160
<v Speaker 1>more nervous if I were taking.

0:28:00.400 --> 0:28:03.560
<v Speaker 3>So do we have any clear sense of what TikTok

0:28:03.800 --> 0:28:06.760
<v Speaker 3>and byteedance how they're approaching this at this point, like

0:28:06.800 --> 0:28:08.560
<v Speaker 3>what would they presumably do?

0:28:09.480 --> 0:28:12.720
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, so that's a great question. I think we've seen

0:28:12.800 --> 0:28:17.479
<v Speaker 1>indications from China that it would not be willing to

0:28:18.040 --> 0:28:22.800
<v Speaker 1>support a divestiture. Now that could be posturing on that end,

0:28:23.119 --> 0:28:25.760
<v Speaker 1>but I think there's the possibility that if the US

0:28:25.840 --> 0:28:29.880
<v Speaker 1>passes this legislation that requires a divestiture or else there's

0:28:30.040 --> 0:28:33.560
<v Speaker 1>an effective ban, there's a real possibility that China wouldn't

0:28:33.600 --> 0:28:37.040
<v Speaker 1>allow any sort of divestiture like that To happen, so

0:28:37.119 --> 0:28:40.400
<v Speaker 1>you're inevitably in the result of a band. Of course,

0:28:40.440 --> 0:28:43.680
<v Speaker 1>you're also in courts as soon as Congress passes this.

0:28:43.840 --> 0:28:47.480
<v Speaker 1>And you saw Montana pass the TikTok ban last year.

0:28:47.640 --> 0:28:50.680
<v Speaker 1>It got tripped up in court. You saw President Trump

0:28:50.760 --> 0:28:53.440
<v Speaker 1>before he was against this, he actually signed a ban

0:28:53.960 --> 0:28:56.600
<v Speaker 1>of TikTok that was tripped up in the court. So

0:28:57.080 --> 0:29:00.479
<v Speaker 1>once this passes, you still have a tough court challenge coming.

0:29:00.680 --> 0:29:03.440
<v Speaker 1>And so TikTok's first line of defense is going to

0:29:03.480 --> 0:29:05.200
<v Speaker 1>be to see you over this, all.

0:29:05.160 --> 0:29:09.600
<v Speaker 12>Right, So if this ultimately goes to the courts, you've

0:29:09.600 --> 0:29:13.880
<v Speaker 12>got to explain to me, what's the legitimate national security

0:29:13.920 --> 0:29:18.320
<v Speaker 12>threat of me going posting pictures of myself or video

0:29:18.320 --> 0:29:22.600
<v Speaker 12>of myself, you know, redoing my bathroom or Lisa putting

0:29:22.640 --> 0:29:23.480
<v Speaker 12>on her mas scare.

0:29:23.800 --> 0:29:26.880
<v Speaker 1>That's exactly the question the courts are going to be asking.

0:29:26.920 --> 0:29:29.640
<v Speaker 1>And the House went into closed session in committee when

0:29:29.640 --> 0:29:32.000
<v Speaker 1>it talked about this, so so they kind of they

0:29:32.000 --> 0:29:35.000
<v Speaker 1>were secret on the concerns that motivated this. But then

0:29:35.040 --> 0:29:37.160
<v Speaker 1>after they had that closed session, all of a sudden

0:29:37.240 --> 0:29:39.400
<v Speaker 1>it was fifty to zero voting in support. So we

0:29:39.400 --> 0:29:43.280
<v Speaker 1>don't exactly know. I think the concern is that if

0:29:43.280 --> 0:29:46.120
<v Speaker 1>this data is you know, not just you looking at

0:29:46.520 --> 0:29:49.080
<v Speaker 1>at your you know, cat videos or whatever it is,

0:29:49.120 --> 0:29:52.880
<v Speaker 1>but you know, one hundred and fifty million Americans everything

0:29:53.040 --> 0:29:55.760
<v Speaker 1>that they are looking at all of this flow of

0:29:55.840 --> 0:29:59.040
<v Speaker 1>data going to China. Let's China take a look at it.

0:29:59.200 --> 0:30:02.200
<v Speaker 1>There's also a concern on the propaganda side that if

0:30:02.360 --> 0:30:06.160
<v Speaker 1>China can impact sort of the flow of videos, can

0:30:06.200 --> 0:30:10.240
<v Speaker 1>they start to shape thinking and in particular in young people.

0:30:10.360 --> 0:30:13.320
<v Speaker 1>There's two sides of the concern here looking at the

0:30:14.040 --> 0:30:17.920
<v Speaker 1>data about how we're using it and also influencing thought

0:30:17.960 --> 0:30:22.760
<v Speaker 1>potentially by framing messages, by using an algorithm to promote

0:30:22.760 --> 0:30:23.880
<v Speaker 1>certain ideas.

0:30:24.160 --> 0:30:27.720
<v Speaker 3>Our thanks to Matt Sheltenhelm, Bloomberg Intelligence Media Litigation analysts,

0:30:27.880 --> 0:30:28.240
<v Speaker 3>So Paul.

0:30:28.320 --> 0:30:30.240
<v Speaker 4>Earlier this week, I was in Houston and I was

0:30:30.320 --> 0:30:33.160
<v Speaker 4>joined by Jim Fitterling, CEO of the Dow Chemical Company,

0:30:33.360 --> 0:30:35.800
<v Speaker 4>and he talked about consumer demand in US and Europe.

0:30:35.800 --> 0:30:37.760
<v Speaker 4>And he told me that the high price of electricity

0:30:37.760 --> 0:30:42.120
<v Speaker 4>in Europe is hurting customers, consumers, and the European economy.

0:30:42.280 --> 0:30:44.720
<v Speaker 4>In the US though very different story. And I began

0:30:44.800 --> 0:30:46.920
<v Speaker 4>this portion of our conversation by asking Jim if the

0:30:47.000 --> 0:30:50.040
<v Speaker 4>US economy actually needs the FED to cut interest rates

0:30:50.120 --> 0:30:50.480
<v Speaker 4>this year.

0:30:50.960 --> 0:30:53.200
<v Speaker 8>You know, it's starting to feel like the economy is

0:30:53.400 --> 0:30:55.680
<v Speaker 8>gaining a little bit of strength the beginning of the year.

0:30:55.760 --> 0:30:56.080
<v Speaker 8>It's not.

0:30:56.840 --> 0:30:57.600
<v Speaker 7>It's not robust.

0:30:57.680 --> 0:30:59.720
<v Speaker 8>Maybe a little bit early to tell if this is

0:30:59.760 --> 0:31:02.200
<v Speaker 8>a a long term trend, but it's been a decent

0:31:02.240 --> 0:31:06.040
<v Speaker 8>start to the year. Electronics has been a bit stronger

0:31:06.080 --> 0:31:08.040
<v Speaker 8>than last year. Last year was a kind of a

0:31:08.040 --> 0:31:11.160
<v Speaker 8>weak spot, so our outlook is good. Automotive had a

0:31:11.160 --> 0:31:14.120
<v Speaker 8>good year last year, and I think despite the discussion

0:31:14.120 --> 0:31:17.400
<v Speaker 8>around electric vehicles and some of the flat to negative

0:31:17.440 --> 0:31:20.320
<v Speaker 8>sentiment that's in the news, the reality is I think

0:31:20.320 --> 0:31:23.160
<v Speaker 8>it's going to be another good year in the automotive sector.

0:31:23.640 --> 0:31:26.959
<v Speaker 8>Housing has been the slowest start, but there's been an

0:31:27.040 --> 0:31:32.000
<v Speaker 8>uptick in single family home starts, which is good. That

0:31:32.120 --> 0:31:34.080
<v Speaker 8>usually has a ripple effect through a lot of other

0:31:34.160 --> 0:31:38.680
<v Speaker 8>durable goods manufacturing. We haven't seen that yet. So a

0:31:38.720 --> 0:31:41.600
<v Speaker 8>modest good start to the year, and we just see

0:31:41.640 --> 0:31:42.440
<v Speaker 8>how things develop.

0:31:42.520 --> 0:31:43.200
<v Speaker 3>So we're getting there.

0:31:43.240 --> 0:31:45.800
<v Speaker 4>So that begs the question that if we do, say

0:31:45.800 --> 0:31:47.880
<v Speaker 4>get two to three cuts this year, for example, from

0:31:47.880 --> 0:31:52.640
<v Speaker 4>the FED, is your expectation that we see accelerated growth,

0:31:52.920 --> 0:31:55.800
<v Speaker 4>higher infleation, does that actually start more growth?

0:31:56.360 --> 0:31:58.480
<v Speaker 8>Well, I think in the commodity space and in our

0:31:58.520 --> 0:32:01.440
<v Speaker 8>industry in particular, we tend to lead into a slowdown,

0:32:01.960 --> 0:32:05.040
<v Speaker 8>and so we started to lead into this eighteen months

0:32:05.760 --> 0:32:08.320
<v Speaker 8>middle of this year will be twenty four months ago,

0:32:08.480 --> 0:32:11.200
<v Speaker 8>and we typically tend to lead out, and so it's

0:32:11.240 --> 0:32:13.640
<v Speaker 8>too early to say we're coming out, but you can

0:32:13.680 --> 0:32:16.200
<v Speaker 8>start to see shoots that are like when we see

0:32:16.200 --> 0:32:19.600
<v Speaker 8>a recovery, and of course that demand. You know, what's

0:32:19.680 --> 0:32:22.320
<v Speaker 8>missing from the economy right now is a durable goods

0:32:22.360 --> 0:32:25.360
<v Speaker 8>demand and when that and construction demand, and when that

0:32:25.440 --> 0:32:28.479
<v Speaker 8>comes back, those are high volume applications and that demand

0:32:28.480 --> 0:32:31.040
<v Speaker 8>pool is going to mean that prices are going to

0:32:31.080 --> 0:32:33.160
<v Speaker 8>move up a bit. I don't know if I would

0:32:33.200 --> 0:32:37.000
<v Speaker 8>call that necessarily inflationary, but that's just the cycle.

0:32:37.640 --> 0:32:38.720
<v Speaker 4>What do you think it's waiting for.

0:32:39.640 --> 0:32:42.280
<v Speaker 8>I think it's waiting for rate reductions, for the mortgage

0:32:42.360 --> 0:32:44.960
<v Speaker 8>rates to come down. I think that's the next big

0:32:45.000 --> 0:32:48.320
<v Speaker 8>thing that typically triggers a kind of a shoot up

0:32:48.360 --> 0:32:51.440
<v Speaker 8>in the housing market, and then that triggers a lot

0:32:51.480 --> 0:32:55.160
<v Speaker 8>of other services and durable goods demand that comes behind it.

0:32:55.360 --> 0:32:58.040
<v Speaker 4>So we may see a second half recovery. I'm hopeful

0:32:58.080 --> 0:33:00.680
<v Speaker 4>sort of what I'm hearing from it, then hopeful? Is

0:33:00.680 --> 0:33:04.520
<v Speaker 4>it a similar picture over in Europe? So the chemical

0:33:04.520 --> 0:33:06.720
<v Speaker 4>sector in Europe is under a lot of pressure. I mean, INPO,

0:33:06.840 --> 0:33:10.280
<v Speaker 4>costs are high. The economy there is weaker in many

0:33:10.320 --> 0:33:11.800
<v Speaker 4>sense compared to the US.

0:33:12.000 --> 0:33:12.680
<v Speaker 3>What's your take?

0:33:13.040 --> 0:33:16.400
<v Speaker 8>European consumer demand is not nearly as strong as it

0:33:16.480 --> 0:33:19.960
<v Speaker 8>is here in the States, And of course the weight

0:33:20.320 --> 0:33:23.440
<v Speaker 8>of higher energy costs has hit the consumer a lot

0:33:23.440 --> 0:33:27.440
<v Speaker 8>of different ways. Now we're seeing an improvement year over year.

0:33:27.680 --> 0:33:31.280
<v Speaker 8>Obviously energy has come down, but an electricity, you know

0:33:31.320 --> 0:33:36.880
<v Speaker 8>which most consumers purchase electricity costs are double, maybe a

0:33:36.880 --> 0:33:39.000
<v Speaker 8>little bit more than what they are here in the US.

0:33:39.480 --> 0:33:42.080
<v Speaker 8>So I think, you know, there's a big question when

0:33:42.120 --> 0:33:45.520
<v Speaker 8>I look at my downstream customers in Europe, I'm always

0:33:45.640 --> 0:33:48.400
<v Speaker 8>questioning how long will they be there? And if you

0:33:48.400 --> 0:33:51.840
<v Speaker 8>don't have a domestic market to service in Europe, you

0:33:51.920 --> 0:33:54.280
<v Speaker 8>really can't afford to export from Europe. So if you

0:33:54.280 --> 0:33:56.760
<v Speaker 8>don't have a domestic market to service, you have to say,

0:33:57.240 --> 0:33:59.160
<v Speaker 8>you know, what does my footprint need to be? How

0:33:59.200 --> 0:34:02.360
<v Speaker 8>long can I be there in order to be part

0:34:02.400 --> 0:34:03.120
<v Speaker 8>of that economy?

0:34:03.240 --> 0:34:04.920
<v Speaker 4>That's a big deal. I mean that you're talking about

0:34:04.960 --> 0:34:08.640
<v Speaker 4>the automotive industry, construction industry, like, is that going to move?

0:34:10.120 --> 0:34:11.240
<v Speaker 4>What's your best sense?

0:34:11.560 --> 0:34:14.160
<v Speaker 8>A lot of technology comes out of there too, I

0:34:14.160 --> 0:34:16.960
<v Speaker 8>mean beyond just the industry. A lot of the technology

0:34:17.000 --> 0:34:20.040
<v Speaker 8>that we use around the world starts in Europe. And

0:34:20.080 --> 0:34:23.600
<v Speaker 8>so you know, exporting technology obviously is a little bit

0:34:23.680 --> 0:34:28.640
<v Speaker 8>easier than exporting product. But we're already starting to see

0:34:29.120 --> 0:34:33.080
<v Speaker 8>imports of electric vehicles from China into Europe. We're seeing

0:34:34.480 --> 0:34:38.440
<v Speaker 8>China has become a lower cost competitor than Europe in petrochemical,

0:34:38.520 --> 0:34:41.480
<v Speaker 8>so you're starting to see product move into Europe. The

0:34:41.480 --> 0:34:44.640
<v Speaker 8>Middle East obviously has been a big supplier because of

0:34:44.680 --> 0:34:48.279
<v Speaker 8>their cost position into Europe. Europe's getting a bit of

0:34:48.280 --> 0:34:51.239
<v Speaker 8>a reprieve right now because of the Suez Canal situation,

0:34:51.400 --> 0:34:53.960
<v Speaker 8>so operating rates are up a little bit, but I

0:34:54.000 --> 0:34:58.160
<v Speaker 8>think that'll once that Israel Gaza conflict has resolved, then

0:34:58.560 --> 0:35:00.000
<v Speaker 8>we'll see things go back to normal.

0:35:00.160 --> 0:35:02.080
<v Speaker 4>Is it fair to say that you wouldn't build a

0:35:02.120 --> 0:35:04.080
<v Speaker 4>new chemical plant in Europe right now?

0:35:04.320 --> 0:35:05.000
<v Speaker 7>Be very tough.

0:35:05.120 --> 0:35:09.000
<v Speaker 8>You'd have to be in a very specialized downstream market

0:35:09.040 --> 0:35:12.279
<v Speaker 8>that you knew could handle the higher input costs, but

0:35:12.560 --> 0:35:14.360
<v Speaker 8>I would say, in general, be very tough.

0:35:14.719 --> 0:35:16.600
<v Speaker 4>So for you, then let's take a look at inmpleation

0:35:16.719 --> 0:35:19.120
<v Speaker 4>for a second. Where are cost still rising and where

0:35:19.160 --> 0:35:19.800
<v Speaker 4>are they falling.

0:35:20.640 --> 0:35:24.120
<v Speaker 8>You're starting to see some costs, I mean, cost and

0:35:24.160 --> 0:35:27.680
<v Speaker 8>commodities came off pretty dramatically. I think one of the

0:35:27.680 --> 0:35:31.400
<v Speaker 8>reasons we announced our final investment decision on our project

0:35:31.440 --> 0:35:33.479
<v Speaker 8>in Canada at the end of last year was because

0:35:33.520 --> 0:35:36.000
<v Speaker 8>we were able to lock in a lot of bulk

0:35:36.040 --> 0:35:42.440
<v Speaker 8>material costs like steel, concrete, cement, all the things we

0:35:42.480 --> 0:35:45.719
<v Speaker 8>need to build a plan. So I think that's been

0:35:45.760 --> 0:35:49.120
<v Speaker 8>good now. Obviously, as some of this construction demand and

0:35:49.160 --> 0:35:52.240
<v Speaker 8>things come back, that'll tend to rise with the cycle.

0:35:52.880 --> 0:35:55.040
<v Speaker 8>But I think if you looked at the commodity portion,

0:35:55.520 --> 0:35:59.279
<v Speaker 8>a lot of inflation came out of there. If you

0:35:59.280 --> 0:36:02.400
<v Speaker 8>look at the concerns like going to the grocery store,

0:36:02.960 --> 0:36:05.520
<v Speaker 8>some of that hasn't come out yet, and so I

0:36:05.560 --> 0:36:08.360
<v Speaker 8>think we're starting to see that. With the de stalking

0:36:08.440 --> 0:36:13.040
<v Speaker 8>that happened last year, no signs of really restocking in

0:36:13.080 --> 0:36:15.520
<v Speaker 8>the value chain, I think you're going to start to

0:36:15.560 --> 0:36:17.840
<v Speaker 8>see some of that consumer inflation come out to and

0:36:17.880 --> 0:36:20.040
<v Speaker 8>I think that's a little bit what the Fed's looking at.

0:36:20.200 --> 0:36:23.920
<v Speaker 4>Are you worried about tariffs come I don't know November

0:36:24.360 --> 0:36:26.840
<v Speaker 4>January from either president.

0:36:27.120 --> 0:36:30.000
<v Speaker 8>As a global company and as a company that's been

0:36:30.040 --> 0:36:34.720
<v Speaker 8>part of global trade for many, many years, teriffs don't

0:36:35.040 --> 0:36:39.359
<v Speaker 8>stimulate demand anywhere, So I think what would happen under

0:36:39.400 --> 0:36:42.560
<v Speaker 8>a terraff regime is we might not be happy with

0:36:42.640 --> 0:36:46.720
<v Speaker 8>the demand result. Global free trade has been a better

0:36:46.800 --> 0:36:50.239
<v Speaker 8>platform for growth. It's been better for growth, not just

0:36:50.280 --> 0:36:53.640
<v Speaker 8>for the US, and we're advantaged, of course because of

0:36:53.719 --> 0:36:57.840
<v Speaker 8>energy among other things, but it's been great for other countries.

0:36:57.880 --> 0:37:00.480
<v Speaker 8>It's lifted so many people out of poverty, created a

0:37:00.480 --> 0:37:05.200
<v Speaker 8>middle class. It's allowed technology to transfer around the world.

0:37:05.640 --> 0:37:07.279
<v Speaker 4>So it also just mean that you would have to

0:37:07.320 --> 0:37:11.560
<v Speaker 4>produce and use the products in country.

0:37:11.640 --> 0:37:11.759
<v Speaker 3>Right.

0:37:11.800 --> 0:37:13.760
<v Speaker 4>You have to produce and do a crunchry be totally

0:37:13.800 --> 0:37:14.919
<v Speaker 4>separate from each other.

0:37:15.120 --> 0:37:18.040
<v Speaker 8>Right when we have a supply chain today that is

0:37:18.080 --> 0:37:21.759
<v Speaker 8>not US centric and hasn't had time to reshore, so

0:37:21.800 --> 0:37:25.160
<v Speaker 8>that would become inflationary in and of itself. So I think,

0:37:25.520 --> 0:37:28.360
<v Speaker 8>you know, the thing we're trying to fight and the

0:37:28.400 --> 0:37:32.200
<v Speaker 8>tool we're using, they both could end up being inflationary.

0:37:32.280 --> 0:37:34.200
<v Speaker 8>I don't know the tariffs is the answer.

0:37:34.960 --> 0:37:37.600
<v Speaker 4>Let's turn to if you're building a new plant today,

0:37:38.080 --> 0:37:40.360
<v Speaker 4>what are you going to power it with in the

0:37:40.480 --> 0:37:42.279
<v Speaker 4>next ten to fifteen years, Like, what's going to be

0:37:42.320 --> 0:37:42.640
<v Speaker 4>that thing?

0:37:42.920 --> 0:37:46.480
<v Speaker 8>Well, we're all building a new plant in Canada and

0:37:46.520 --> 0:37:48.840
<v Speaker 8>the purpose for going up there was to build the

0:37:48.840 --> 0:37:52.920
<v Speaker 8>world's first zero scope on and two emissions ethylene complex.

0:37:54.239 --> 0:37:59.400
<v Speaker 8>We will power it with hydrogen. It's a pretty elegant

0:37:59.640 --> 0:38:03.080
<v Speaker 8>solution because we actually take ethane and natural gas liquid,

0:38:03.239 --> 0:38:05.960
<v Speaker 8>we crack it to make ethylene and we make two

0:38:05.960 --> 0:38:10.040
<v Speaker 8>byproducts methane and hydrogen. Lindy will come in and build

0:38:10.040 --> 0:38:13.640
<v Speaker 8>an autothermal reformer that'll convert that to pure hydrogen, and

0:38:13.640 --> 0:38:15.840
<v Speaker 8>that pure hydrogen will fire the furnace. So it's a

0:38:15.960 --> 0:38:20.640
<v Speaker 8>very closed loop system that will allow us to capture

0:38:20.640 --> 0:38:23.680
<v Speaker 8>all the CO two off the autothermal reformer and sequester

0:38:23.800 --> 0:38:27.840
<v Speaker 8>that and maybe zero scope one and two ethylene and

0:38:27.880 --> 0:38:32.600
<v Speaker 8>plastics there. It'll be the biggest hydrogen carbon capture project

0:38:32.680 --> 0:38:35.560
<v Speaker 8>of its kind in the world, and it'll be the

0:38:35.600 --> 0:38:38.320
<v Speaker 8>first one. First phase will be up in twenty twenty.

0:38:38.080 --> 0:38:39.000
<v Speaker 7>Seven, all right.

0:38:39.000 --> 0:38:41.840
<v Speaker 4>Thanks to Jim Fitterling, CEO of a Dow Chemical company.

0:38:42.040 --> 0:38:46.520
<v Speaker 2>This is the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast, available on Apple, Spotify,

0:38:46.719 --> 0:38:50.400
<v Speaker 2>and anywhere else you get your podcasts. Listen live each weekday,

0:38:50.520 --> 0:38:54.000
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0:38:54.080 --> 0:38:57.040
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0:38:57.080 --> 0:39:00.279
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0:39:00.440 --> 0:39:01.960
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