WEBVTT - Surveillance: Wealth Tax 'Baloney' With Cooperman

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keane. Along

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<v Speaker 1>with Jonathan Ferrell and Lisa Brownwitz Jaily we bring you

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<v Speaker 1>insight from the best and economics, finance, investment and international relations.

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<v Speaker 1>Find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple podcast, Suncloud, Bloomberg dot Com,

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<v Speaker 1>and of course on the Bloomberg terminal. I sent a

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<v Speaker 1>note to h Lee Brody, who does all of our booking.

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<v Speaker 1>Uh with the types of Leon Cooperman, and I said, Uh,

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<v Speaker 1>Lee Brody, get Leon Cooperman on. There's any number of

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<v Speaker 1>reasons we can always speak with a gentleman from Goldman

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<v Speaker 1>Sachs and of course now chairman, chief executive officer at

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<v Speaker 1>the aged seventy eight of Omega Family Office. But far

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<v Speaker 1>more it's about the never ending debate of a wealth

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<v Speaker 1>tax and of going after the billionaires. Mr Cooperman has

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<v Speaker 1>been more than vocal marketing back to a letter of

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<v Speaker 1>two three years ago to the Senator from Massachusetts. It

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<v Speaker 1>is a five page, single line doozy where Leon Cooperman

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<v Speaker 1>takes on the liberals, the Progressives, and Senator Warren. We

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<v Speaker 1>are honored that Leon Cooperman could join us on Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 1>surveillance this morning, Lee Cooperman, the debate is the same,

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<v Speaker 1>and yet it's different. What's different now versus when you

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<v Speaker 1>wrote that letter to three years ago. Well, I think

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<v Speaker 1>it's becoming a little bit clearer that the general populace

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<v Speaker 1>UH is not in alignment with the progressive You know,

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<v Speaker 1>you saw that election in New Jersey, you saw the

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<v Speaker 1>election in Virginia, UM and they dropped the proposal to

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<v Speaker 1>have this tax on unrealized games. But I'd like to

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<v Speaker 1>take a second, with your permission, I'm not involved in politics.

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<v Speaker 1>About two years ago, I gave a speech at a

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<v Speaker 1>Hedge Fund conference at a time when Elizabeth Warren was

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<v Speaker 1>running strongly in the polls, and none of my speech

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<v Speaker 1>was directed towards politics. At the end of my spee,

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<v Speaker 1>each the moderator asked me, what do I think the

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<v Speaker 1>market would do if for Ludith Warren presidency? And I said,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, maybe I was optimistic. I said the mark

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<v Speaker 1>would drop at least the very next day. Not knowing

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<v Speaker 1>anything about me, she treats Leon, I'm only looking for

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<v Speaker 1>two give others a chance of the American dream. And

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<v Speaker 1>I made a decision to take the high road and

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<v Speaker 1>basically uh. Michelle Obama once observed that when they go low,

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<v Speaker 1>we go high. And I wrote her a very good

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<v Speaker 1>letter and let her you decided a moment ago, and

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<v Speaker 1>she showed to me that in the best sense, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>if I wanted to be polite, I would say, uh,

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<v Speaker 1>and respectful, I would say that she's a politician in

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<v Speaker 1>the worst sense of the word. Uh. And if I

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<v Speaker 1>wanted to be a bit more shop tongue, I would

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<v Speaker 1>say that she's a nasty fool. But let me explain,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, um, when I wrote the letter. Basically, her

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<v Speaker 1>response was, you know, inside a trader and owned stock

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<v Speaker 1>and navigant, totally unresp answer to the intellectual contract letter.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, the fact that you live with me. I

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<v Speaker 1>won the case with the sec Yeah, I'm sorry to leon.

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<v Speaker 1>This is really important at a moment when what you

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<v Speaker 1>call the vilification of the rich is gaining steam, that

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<v Speaker 1>the idea that people feel like there is a fair

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<v Speaker 1>share to be paid and that the wealthiest individuals are

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<v Speaker 1>not paying it. What is the backdrop leading to the

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<v Speaker 1>increasing calls for the fair share rather than trying to

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<v Speaker 1>close loopholes and some of the other proposals that you've

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<v Speaker 1>put out there. It's a good question. I think it's

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<v Speaker 1>results of income disparity and the income disparity lodging results

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<v Speaker 1>and government policies. You know, go back to two thousand eight.

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<v Speaker 1>Mr Bernankee figured out the economy is going down the toilet.

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<v Speaker 1>He had to rescue the economy. You think the best

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<v Speaker 1>way to rescue the economy was to get wealth up.

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<v Speaker 1>And his wealth leads to consumption. Uh. And the best

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<v Speaker 1>way to get wealth up was to get the stock

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<v Speaker 1>walking up. The trouble was the stocks very much one

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<v Speaker 1>was sent to the people, and so income disparity group, right,

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<v Speaker 1>And I'm gonna try to get that money back by

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<v Speaker 1>creating an environment where there's been no return for maybe

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<v Speaker 1>Leon I want to. I've got to get to the

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<v Speaker 1>heart of the matter. In two thousand twenty one, and

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<v Speaker 1>here's the bottom line. We've got a definition in this

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<v Speaker 1>nation that four hundred thousand is filthy rich. It's St.

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<v Speaker 1>Barnabus Hospital in New Jersey. If you've got a full

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<v Speaker 1>line doctor, surgeon, whatever, and the spouse is working as well,

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<v Speaker 1>or even if it's a single person, they're paying four

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<v Speaker 1>hundred thousand, and they're deemed by liberals to be rich

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<v Speaker 1>with all your experience growing up dirt poor is four

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<v Speaker 1>hundred thousand and two thousand, twenty two rich. I don't

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<v Speaker 1>think so. I don't think so. I think doctors have

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<v Speaker 1>gotten totally screwed by the government when I look at

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<v Speaker 1>what they have to go through to get their degree

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<v Speaker 1>and be able to practice, and then with the controls

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<v Speaker 1>over their income. Look, I believe in the progressive income

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<v Speaker 1>tax structure. I believe rich people should pay more in

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<v Speaker 1>tax is you know the question we have to deal

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<v Speaker 1>with is a nation is coalesced around the question what

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<v Speaker 1>should the maxim tax rate be unwealthy people, because that

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<v Speaker 1>will be that will define the revenue to the government,

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<v Speaker 1>that government exercize themselves that revenue. You okay, and all

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<v Speaker 1>of this talk about wealth taxes, it's all bolay. They said,

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<v Speaker 1>let them close the loopholes. You mentioned it a moment ago, Lisa,

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<v Speaker 1>did you know ten thirty one billy a roll forward

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<v Speaker 1>and definitely real estate gains, you know, get rid of that,

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<v Speaker 1>get rid of carrot interest for head, raise a tax rate.

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<v Speaker 1>We don't need new forms of taxation. Okay, we just

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<v Speaker 1>deal with the loopholes. I do want to just go

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<v Speaker 1>into something that you were talking about the idea of

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<v Speaker 1>monetary policy pushing up equity pricing and that that does

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<v Speaker 1>not reach everybody. Do you think that monetary policy where

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<v Speaker 1>it has been has exacerbated the divide that has led

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<v Speaker 1>to the discussion that you were talking about right now. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I would say, so, Look, you gotta go back. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>Bill Clinton didn't vilify wealthy p people. Ronald Reagan didn't

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<v Speaker 1>vilify wealthy people. George Bush didn't vilify wealthy people. I

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<v Speaker 1>respect Obama as an individual, but he started the whole thing.

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<v Speaker 1>I become a letter write I wrote him a letter

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<v Speaker 1>nine years ago and I said, you know, you're basically

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<v Speaker 1>telling you they being screwed by the one percent. Why

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<v Speaker 1>do you tell the ent with a lot of hard

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<v Speaker 1>work and luck, they could become part of the one

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<v Speaker 1>percent instead of vilifying the wealthy. I think the world

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<v Speaker 1>has been a place because of Bill Gates, Jeff Bezos,

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<v Speaker 1>Bernie mark As, Kenn ln God and people like that.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, I don't see a reason to veloped by

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<v Speaker 1>them tax him. I have no problem with taxes. You know.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm actually have taken the giving pledge to the Buffett

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<v Speaker 1>and I've taken another giving pledge by friend Mike Leavin,

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<v Speaker 1>the Jewish giving pledge. I'm giving away all my money,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, so it's not a selfish motivation. Leon, we

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<v Speaker 1>gotta leave it there. We are out of time. We'd

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<v Speaker 1>like to continue this discussion as well. Leon, We've got

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<v Speaker 1>to get you into our studios here in Manhattan when

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<v Speaker 1>you decide to leave the acreage in New Jersey. Leon Cooper,

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<v Speaker 1>Man with Omega Family Office. At the heritage of Credit

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<v Speaker 1>Sweets and Derivatives is immense, It's dominant, constant and any

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<v Speaker 1>number of other people, including I believe not seeing till

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<v Speaker 1>ab ages, ago, derivatives and the mathness of it has

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<v Speaker 1>always been front and center at Credit Suis Holding Court

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<v Speaker 1>is their chief equity derivative strategist, the statistician and economist. Man.

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<v Speaker 1>As you joins us this morning, many thrilled to have

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<v Speaker 1>you with us. Can you explain the voll that you

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<v Speaker 1>see in the cross moment Skew to mere mortals. Explain

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<v Speaker 1>the oddities of the third cross moment Skew. We're not

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<v Speaker 1>doing crotosis, we're cretosis ray today, but your world of skew.

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<v Speaker 1>Explain how skewed Skew is to mere Mortals, so thanks

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<v Speaker 1>for that introduction. Tom. You know, I can say definitely

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<v Speaker 1>Skew is us Skew right now. Um. But you know,

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<v Speaker 1>when you talk about all the macro risks and you

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<v Speaker 1>guys let off with all the macro risk that's facing markets, inflation,

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<v Speaker 1>the Fed, et cetera, I would say, you know, what

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<v Speaker 1>was currently priced into the equity market is actually fairly bullish. Um. So,

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<v Speaker 1>one of the more notable things that we've seen the

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<v Speaker 1>equity market right now is that on market rallies, volatilities

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<v Speaker 1>actually going up. Now that's very unusual because typically vaulting

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<v Speaker 1>umply volatility decline on market rally and on the surface

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<v Speaker 1>you might think that, you know, more of a cautious

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<v Speaker 1>signal that people are you know, buying puts or you know,

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<v Speaker 1>pricing in more downside risk. But actually, over the past

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<v Speaker 1>week on the market rally, implying vaults are going higher

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<v Speaker 1>on the back of demand for upside calls. And this

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<v Speaker 1>is I would say particularly pronounced in small caps. So

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<v Speaker 1>if you look at the Russell Index, for example, Russell

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<v Speaker 1>had a very large breakout move last week up six percent.

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<v Speaker 1>Russell Skew actually flattened to not just a one year low,

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<v Speaker 1>but actually towards a ten year low. Right, this was

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<v Speaker 1>primarily driven by demand for those upside calls um and

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<v Speaker 1>call vollowing thing. They're very elevated and rustle as well.

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<v Speaker 1>Many can you describe the character of that upside position

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<v Speaker 1>where it's coming from. Is it primarily retail? Is it

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<v Speaker 1>short dated coal options? What does it look like? Yeah? Sure,

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<v Speaker 1>so at the index level, I don't think it's primarily retail.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean at the single stock level. So you know,

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<v Speaker 1>when we talk about skew flattening, this is a dynamic

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<v Speaker 1>that we're seeing not just you know, for the Russell Index,

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<v Speaker 1>but actually at the single stock level SMP, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>top fifty, top one hundred stocks, we've also seen a

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<v Speaker 1>very pronounced flattening in the skew and again primarily driven

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<v Speaker 1>by the call side. And at the single stock level,

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<v Speaker 1>we do think mostly this is coming from retail because

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<v Speaker 1>in terms of the institutional flow that we see, it's

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<v Speaker 1>actually the opposite. A lot of institutional investers, asset managers, pensions,

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<v Speaker 1>hedge funds are actually coming into cell calls to overwrite

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<v Speaker 1>their position. So taking advantage of that did to the

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<v Speaker 1>upside that is I believe you know, primarily driven by

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<v Speaker 1>retail man. You're taking a step back. Throughout the year,

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<v Speaker 1>people have been talking about options being the tail that

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<v Speaker 1>wags the dog, the idea that on a single stock name,

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<v Speaker 1>You've seen the options market really overwhelmed the fundamentals and

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<v Speaker 1>dictate some of the moves. Are we seeing that on

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<v Speaker 1>a broader basis more than we have typically in the past.

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<v Speaker 1>We have definitely seen more pronounced, you know, single stock moves.

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<v Speaker 1>I don't necessarily attribute that to the option positioning, so

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<v Speaker 1>I would say no, recently, it's really been driven by earning.

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<v Speaker 1>So what we have seen over the past month is

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<v Speaker 1>actually one of the biggest increase in single stock dispersion

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<v Speaker 1>during earning season in five quarters. When I say seeing

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<v Speaker 1>stock dispersion, I mean, you know, large single stock moves

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<v Speaker 1>relative to the index UM and and this you know

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<v Speaker 1>this quarter was not just the largest in five quarters,

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<v Speaker 1>the third largest going back fifteen quarters UM And I'm

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<v Speaker 1>going out thinking that thinking of that is that you know,

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<v Speaker 1>a correlation, realized correlation in SMP, you know, has fallen

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<v Speaker 1>significantly as we get these vidiosyncratic moves on earnings. So

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<v Speaker 1>correlation SMP is currently at a one year low. On

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<v Speaker 1>both an implied and realized basis, and again the moves

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<v Speaker 1>are I say, pretty broad based. It is not really

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<v Speaker 1>driven by one particular sector. The correlation is currently at

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<v Speaker 1>a one year low for seven of the ten SMP

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<v Speaker 1>sectors as well, Mandy, on a broad basis, looking at

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<v Speaker 1>cash derivatives versus the huge nominal gross up of what

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<v Speaker 1>all that papers really worth. Are we at a point

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<v Speaker 1>of derivative speculation now? Or is it rather a contained

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<v Speaker 1>normal market? You know, That's that's always kind of the

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<v Speaker 1>the question, right, I think at certainly at the index level, UM,

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<v Speaker 1>I do not think you know, we're in a situation

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<v Speaker 1>where the derivatives market is overwhelming. UM, certainly, no, you're

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<v Speaker 1>not not as a market like SMP as deep and

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<v Speaker 1>liquid s the SMP certainly on single names, UM, particular

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<v Speaker 1>single names you might, you know, make that case where

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<v Speaker 1>your option activity has been very concentrated. But at the

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<v Speaker 1>induct level, you know, we do not think so, Mandy.

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<v Speaker 1>Always quite to hear from you have mischion. It's been

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<v Speaker 1>too long, Mandy, see that I have quite swaste on

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<v Speaker 1>the sanquity market. Thank you very much. Chrisma Rangi joining

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<v Speaker 1>us now. Cacio of Gabelly Funds on the sanquity market. Chris,

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<v Speaker 1>We've got to start there, haven't weight. How did you

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<v Speaker 1>react when you saw that six handle on CPI in America? Well,

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<v Speaker 1>unfortunately not with a lot of surprise. We're just getting

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<v Speaker 1>through Q three earning season now, and unquestionably the theme

0:12:30.800 --> 0:12:33.679
<v Speaker 1>of all these calls, whether it's autos or food or

0:12:33.720 --> 0:12:36.600
<v Speaker 1>even the Walt Disney Company last night, is inflation and

0:12:36.640 --> 0:12:41.120
<v Speaker 1>supply chain issues um, which inflation being one manifestation um

0:12:41.160 --> 0:12:47.319
<v Speaker 1>so um. Everything is transitory along enough timeframe. This is

0:12:47.360 --> 0:12:50.080
<v Speaker 1>changing anytime soon from what we're hearing from companies. Uh.

0:12:50.160 --> 0:12:53.400
<v Speaker 1>Fred is probably gonna loose it up first. Uh but

0:12:54.440 --> 0:12:57.520
<v Speaker 1>Semis we're gonna take a longer time. And labor we

0:12:57.559 --> 0:13:02.560
<v Speaker 1>don't know. Chris Sperring, How do you inflation proof of portfolio?

0:13:02.640 --> 0:13:08.760
<v Speaker 1>A measured value? Mario Gabelli's a certified starred portfolio. How

0:13:08.760 --> 0:13:12.680
<v Speaker 1>do you inflation proof it? Well, the reality is that

0:13:12.720 --> 0:13:15.280
<v Speaker 1>there's no way to inflation proof it um and not

0:13:15.440 --> 0:13:17.800
<v Speaker 1>something that equity managers have had to think about for

0:13:17.960 --> 0:13:22.240
<v Speaker 1>decades really. Notwithstanding that there are ways to to uh

0:13:22.400 --> 0:13:25.480
<v Speaker 1>limit the impact of inflation. Looking for companies with pricing

0:13:25.520 --> 0:13:28.400
<v Speaker 1>power in particular. Uh. And then the nirvana is really

0:13:28.440 --> 0:13:31.680
<v Speaker 1>defined companies with both the pricing power and fixed fixed

0:13:31.679 --> 0:13:34.920
<v Speaker 1>costs UM. You know, waste companies I've talked about before.

0:13:35.120 --> 0:13:37.200
<v Speaker 1>It doesn't cost more to to get rid of garbage

0:13:37.240 --> 0:13:39.559
<v Speaker 1>in a landfill that's already paid for UM. So we're

0:13:39.559 --> 0:13:41.480
<v Speaker 1>looking for those, We're looking for stores of value, just

0:13:41.520 --> 0:13:44.160
<v Speaker 1>like everybody else. I think the whole inflation the prospect

0:13:44.160 --> 0:13:46.480
<v Speaker 1>of inflation is driven the crypto market. So if you

0:13:46.520 --> 0:13:48.880
<v Speaker 1>look at gross margin, or you're bringing even down to

0:13:48.960 --> 0:13:52.280
<v Speaker 1>a healthy but big percentage margin, that helps you with

0:13:52.360 --> 0:13:58.800
<v Speaker 1>the inflation proofing. Does that steer you back to big tech? Well,

0:13:58.840 --> 0:14:01.040
<v Speaker 1>there's no question that least some of the big tech

0:14:01.080 --> 0:14:05.320
<v Speaker 1>companies Google comes to mind, have enormous pricing power. Uh.

0:14:05.320 --> 0:14:08.960
<v Speaker 1>And and are many ways inflation conduits UM that we

0:14:08.960 --> 0:14:11.520
<v Speaker 1>think about. Okay, well, what's the what's the impact of

0:14:11.559 --> 0:14:15.439
<v Speaker 1>interest rates? And obviously the higher interest rates probably more

0:14:15.480 --> 0:14:17.839
<v Speaker 1>impactful on those companies that have cash flow as well

0:14:17.840 --> 0:14:21.000
<v Speaker 1>into the future. So we've got to balance those things. Chris.

0:14:21.160 --> 0:14:22.880
<v Speaker 1>It was Warren Buffett who came out and said, only

0:14:22.880 --> 0:14:26.000
<v Speaker 1>when the tide rolls out to discover who's been swimming naked.

0:14:26.400 --> 0:14:31.800
<v Speaker 1>Is the tide starting to roll out right now? Uh? Well,

0:14:31.840 --> 0:14:35.000
<v Speaker 1>we know, we know that the tides come in and out.

0:14:35.520 --> 0:14:38.080
<v Speaker 1>We don't have a great schedule for that at at

0:14:38.200 --> 0:14:40.480
<v Speaker 1>the present time. But yeah, I think we're probably closer

0:14:40.520 --> 0:14:43.760
<v Speaker 1>to the tide going out. Um. I was saying that listen,

0:14:43.800 --> 0:14:47.680
<v Speaker 1>Ribbean's got an eighty five billion dollar marketing gap. So, um,

0:14:47.720 --> 0:14:50.640
<v Speaker 1>this isn't this isn't changing yet. At what point do

0:14:50.720 --> 0:14:53.480
<v Speaker 1>we start to see some real disruptions however, where we

0:14:53.520 --> 0:14:58.680
<v Speaker 1>see the most vulnerable players shaken out? Yeah, I think

0:14:58.920 --> 0:15:01.440
<v Speaker 1>I think we're already ready to see that. Um. You

0:15:01.480 --> 0:15:05.800
<v Speaker 1>know this will uh, an inability to pass along costs

0:15:06.280 --> 0:15:10.120
<v Speaker 1>will cause financial pressure, will cause pressure on debt service

0:15:10.160 --> 0:15:12.040
<v Speaker 1>for a lot of companies that that have leverage, and

0:15:12.480 --> 0:15:15.480
<v Speaker 1>you know is the as the debt markets perhaps tightened up, Um,

0:15:15.560 --> 0:15:17.360
<v Speaker 1>they might not be there for those companies. So this

0:15:17.400 --> 0:15:20.120
<v Speaker 1>is a process that probably plays out over over time.

0:15:20.600 --> 0:15:23.000
<v Speaker 1>Can you weigh in on that just briefly, Chris, that

0:15:23.120 --> 0:15:26.120
<v Speaker 1>we've got an eighty six billion dollar market camp on

0:15:26.160 --> 0:15:28.960
<v Speaker 1>an automaker that only just started delivering vehicles a couple

0:15:29.000 --> 0:15:31.200
<v Speaker 1>of months ago. How do you respond to that, Chris?

0:15:31.200 --> 0:15:34.360
<v Speaker 1>Someone like you Yeah, someone like me who you know

0:15:34.400 --> 0:15:37.520
<v Speaker 1>owns GM with which is a very similar market cap

0:15:37.520 --> 0:15:40.520
<v Speaker 1>and obviously a much larger market share. Um, it's puzzling

0:15:41.320 --> 0:15:43.720
<v Speaker 1>with without Amazon, I don't think they have nearly the

0:15:43.760 --> 0:15:46.000
<v Speaker 1>market cap that they do. But rib It appears to

0:15:46.000 --> 0:15:50.640
<v Speaker 1>be a real company. But it's challenging to actually make stuff,

0:15:51.000 --> 0:15:53.280
<v Speaker 1>make cars, get them delivered to customer, service them, and

0:15:53.320 --> 0:15:55.080
<v Speaker 1>all those other things. So I think it's gonna be

0:15:55.080 --> 0:15:57.240
<v Speaker 1>a bumpy road for that company. But um, you know,

0:15:57.560 --> 0:15:59.680
<v Speaker 1>they're probably gonna be a good competitor. Have you built

0:15:59.680 --> 0:16:03.120
<v Speaker 1>it us? Did you find a stock? Now? You know?

0:16:03.160 --> 0:16:05.720
<v Speaker 1>We have Uh. We like to participate in some of

0:16:05.720 --> 0:16:08.360
<v Speaker 1>these stories through suppliers. And one of the suppliers Tribbian

0:16:08.360 --> 0:16:11.000
<v Speaker 1>as a company called Tenneco, a little teeny tiny auto

0:16:11.040 --> 0:16:12.880
<v Speaker 1>supplier that makes a suspension for them. So that's a

0:16:12.880 --> 0:16:15.200
<v Speaker 1>long way one way we play it. Let's see if

0:16:15.200 --> 0:16:17.160
<v Speaker 1>they can run pump production in a big way, Chris

0:16:17.160 --> 0:16:19.680
<v Speaker 1>cried to catch up. Remarkable moment for that industry. Chris

0:16:19.720 --> 0:16:30.240
<v Speaker 1>Marangi Belly funds right now an important voice on your

0:16:30.320 --> 0:16:34.840
<v Speaker 1>inflation Chairman Paul's inflation as well. Julia Cornado is president

0:16:34.880 --> 0:16:38.520
<v Speaker 1>and founder of macro policy perspectives out of Texas, Austin,

0:16:38.600 --> 0:16:41.800
<v Speaker 1>and of course always vetted for a position with the Fed,

0:16:41.840 --> 0:16:44.840
<v Speaker 1>where she's worked for a good number of years. Of course,

0:16:45.080 --> 0:16:49.160
<v Speaker 1>iconic at BMP Perry BA really talking a tepid GDP

0:16:49.840 --> 0:16:52.640
<v Speaker 1>A crisis ago. Dr Coronado, thank you so much for

0:16:52.720 --> 0:16:57.240
<v Speaker 1>joining us today. You are read worldwide for itty bitty

0:16:57.360 --> 0:17:02.800
<v Speaker 1>charts on page seven where you go. Oh and your

0:17:02.880 --> 0:17:07.760
<v Speaker 1>O chart this week is old and new guestimates of

0:17:07.880 --> 0:17:14.520
<v Speaker 1>rent inflation. What is the dynamic of rent inflation in America? Well,

0:17:14.560 --> 0:17:16.800
<v Speaker 1>it looks like we have a hot rent cycle on

0:17:16.800 --> 0:17:20.080
<v Speaker 1>our hand as well. So we've had a couple two

0:17:20.119 --> 0:17:23.359
<v Speaker 1>months of prints. We came basically a month earlier than

0:17:23.400 --> 0:17:25.760
<v Speaker 1>we were expecting, but you know, a lot of the

0:17:25.800 --> 0:17:29.359
<v Speaker 1>indicators have been pointing in this direction. This isn't a surprise,

0:17:29.480 --> 0:17:32.680
<v Speaker 1>of course, Calibrating the magnitude is always the trick. So

0:17:33.160 --> 0:17:36.760
<v Speaker 1>it came in a bit hotter uh in October. But

0:17:36.920 --> 0:17:39.240
<v Speaker 1>it looks like we're going to have a surgeon rents

0:17:39.240 --> 0:17:41.920
<v Speaker 1>in the first half of next year, starting now, going

0:17:41.920 --> 0:17:44.879
<v Speaker 1>into the first half of next year. Um, you know,

0:17:44.960 --> 0:17:47.679
<v Speaker 1>like many things this cycle, there was a surge of

0:17:47.720 --> 0:17:51.520
<v Speaker 1>demand early in the cycle, we are seeing a building response,

0:17:51.600 --> 0:17:55.080
<v Speaker 1>but of course the building response takes some time always,

0:17:55.200 --> 0:17:57.480
<v Speaker 1>and it's going to take even more time given supply

0:17:57.600 --> 0:18:02.960
<v Speaker 1>chain bottlenecks. So that's also going to probably be three

0:18:03.080 --> 0:18:06.560
<v Speaker 1>issue before we see that moderate back down. So that's

0:18:06.680 --> 0:18:11.080
<v Speaker 1>adding to the other pressures that were coming more related

0:18:11.160 --> 0:18:15.080
<v Speaker 1>to COVID disruptions and civilizing issues that have renewed an

0:18:15.119 --> 0:18:18.560
<v Speaker 1>intensity because of the delta variant. So it's sort of

0:18:18.600 --> 0:18:21.640
<v Speaker 1>a combination of things that look more transitory and things

0:18:21.640 --> 0:18:24.919
<v Speaker 1>that look more cyclical that are combining to produce some

0:18:25.040 --> 0:18:28.600
<v Speaker 1>pretty Oh and the third factor, of course energy prices.

0:18:28.640 --> 0:18:31.920
<v Speaker 1>And that really wasn't coming from the Google or from

0:18:31.960 --> 0:18:35.240
<v Speaker 1>the U S situation. That's really you know, China European

0:18:35.359 --> 0:18:39.600
<v Speaker 1>driven dynamic, but it sort of rolls into the US

0:18:39.720 --> 0:18:43.280
<v Speaker 1>and UH and hits US consumers. Tell me about the

0:18:43.320 --> 0:18:48.000
<v Speaker 1>timeline of FED and waiting for an inflation to turn

0:18:48.040 --> 0:18:52.760
<v Speaker 1>around and become disinflation? Is it out to January of

0:18:52.880 --> 0:18:56.560
<v Speaker 1>next year? The FED meeting of March sixteen or dare

0:18:56.600 --> 0:19:00.960
<v Speaker 1>I say can they be data dependent to May fourth? Yeah?

0:19:01.040 --> 0:19:03.239
<v Speaker 1>I think I think they can be data dependent. This

0:19:03.320 --> 0:19:07.000
<v Speaker 1>is really an uncomfortable situation because again, the inflation is

0:19:07.000 --> 0:19:11.000
<v Speaker 1>being frontloaded near term, anything they do today isn't going

0:19:11.040 --> 0:19:14.600
<v Speaker 1>to have an effect for a year or more. And meanwhile,

0:19:14.720 --> 0:19:17.800
<v Speaker 1>what we know is in train, we're still surfing this

0:19:18.040 --> 0:19:22.720
<v Speaker 1>epic wave of fiscal support that will fade over two,

0:19:22.880 --> 0:19:27.320
<v Speaker 1>that that money will be spent, that consumers will demand

0:19:27.359 --> 0:19:31.760
<v Speaker 1>will cool off to some extent um. That's what everybody's forecasting,

0:19:32.359 --> 0:19:36.440
<v Speaker 1>including the Fed. So uh, you know, as these forces

0:19:36.480 --> 0:19:39.200
<v Speaker 1>come together, do you want to pile on to this

0:19:39.680 --> 0:19:43.040
<v Speaker 1>front loaded tightening? Do you want to bide your time

0:19:43.080 --> 0:19:46.679
<v Speaker 1>and wait for some of those forces to play out. Uh,

0:19:46.760 --> 0:19:49.320
<v Speaker 1>It's going to be a tough road for the a

0:19:49.320 --> 0:19:52.080
<v Speaker 1>tough balance for the Fed to strike. We we do

0:19:52.200 --> 0:19:54.840
<v Speaker 1>think they will lift off in two, but we don't

0:19:54.880 --> 0:19:57.080
<v Speaker 1>We don't think it will be towards till towards the end.

0:19:57.119 --> 0:20:00.399
<v Speaker 1>We've got a taper. The we we are putting in

0:20:00.480 --> 0:20:04.280
<v Speaker 1>a lot of global removal of accommodation and we haven't

0:20:04.359 --> 0:20:08.840
<v Speaker 1>yet seen its impact on markets or the economy. Uh.

0:20:08.880 --> 0:20:12.199
<v Speaker 1>And so you know, I think the FED proceeds. I

0:20:12.240 --> 0:20:15.240
<v Speaker 1>think still the bar is pretty high to accelerating a

0:20:15.320 --> 0:20:18.960
<v Speaker 1>tapering um. But you know, look, The good news is

0:20:19.000 --> 0:20:22.600
<v Speaker 1>that some of this reflects a US recovery that's pretty

0:20:22.640 --> 0:20:27.040
<v Speaker 1>darn resilient. As delta fades, we're seeing demand uh stay strong,

0:20:27.359 --> 0:20:30.679
<v Speaker 1>and that bodes well for the staying power of the

0:20:30.760 --> 0:20:35.000
<v Speaker 1>recovery through this verston inflation. In other words, you know,

0:20:35.119 --> 0:20:37.480
<v Speaker 1>one thing you might worry about, and and some a

0:20:37.520 --> 0:20:40.600
<v Speaker 1>few handful of analysts do, is that this could be

0:20:40.680 --> 0:20:43.879
<v Speaker 1>demand destroying. This burst of global inflation tends to be

0:20:43.960 --> 0:20:47.080
<v Speaker 1>sort of a harbinger of of recessions. We don't think

0:20:47.160 --> 0:20:50.280
<v Speaker 1>that's the case because there's just such a good foundation

0:20:50.359 --> 0:20:52.760
<v Speaker 1>for for the US recovery. Judy. And the next st

0:20:52.760 --> 0:20:55.280
<v Speaker 1>off for this market, as you know, is the December meeting.

0:20:55.400 --> 0:20:57.520
<v Speaker 1>At that meeting will get some forecasts. We get the

0:20:57.520 --> 0:20:59.639
<v Speaker 1>summary of economic projections, and I'm just looking at the

0:20:59.640 --> 0:21:01.840
<v Speaker 1>full for cole p c A at the FED for

0:21:01.920 --> 0:21:05.720
<v Speaker 1>next year. It's two point. I just wanted from your perspective, Ju,

0:21:05.880 --> 0:21:08.200
<v Speaker 1>how much does that need to change. I mean, that's

0:21:08.200 --> 0:21:12.399
<v Speaker 1>actually our forecast, so it's um not that is a

0:21:12.440 --> 0:21:16.399
<v Speaker 1>strong forecast. That's a forecast that includes a very strong

0:21:16.440 --> 0:21:20.200
<v Speaker 1>rent cycle. But the key there is that goods inflation

0:21:20.320 --> 0:21:25.280
<v Speaker 1>moderates as the year progresses, so that remember that's above

0:21:25.280 --> 0:21:29.720
<v Speaker 1>target inflation, that that is strong inflation. All it builds

0:21:29.720 --> 0:21:34.159
<v Speaker 1>into it is that the supply chain issues ease, that

0:21:34.320 --> 0:21:39.240
<v Speaker 1>semiconductors become more available, that car prices flatten out, maybe

0:21:39.840 --> 0:21:42.520
<v Speaker 1>cool off a little bit. But all you have to

0:21:42.560 --> 0:21:45.840
<v Speaker 1>do is have goods prices stop going up at the

0:21:45.880 --> 0:21:49.440
<v Speaker 1>pace they've been going up to get to that forecast.

0:21:49.480 --> 0:21:52.639
<v Speaker 1>So it's not an unreasonable forecast that's set. I do

0:21:52.720 --> 0:21:55.760
<v Speaker 1>think they raise the near term. Uh. The current year

0:21:55.800 --> 0:21:59.720
<v Speaker 1>forecast looks too low. Uh. And I do think in

0:22:00.080 --> 0:22:02.240
<v Speaker 1>the like half a hike, we do get a full

0:22:02.320 --> 0:22:04.879
<v Speaker 1>hike in the baseline. It becomes the modal outcome for

0:22:04.880 --> 0:22:08.480
<v Speaker 1>the committee. Uh. And and then you know, steady as

0:22:08.520 --> 0:22:11.480
<v Speaker 1>she goes, it's gonna be. They're gonna feel the heat

0:22:11.600 --> 0:22:14.359
<v Speaker 1>from all the questions. But I think the Fed's job

0:22:14.440 --> 0:22:16.520
<v Speaker 1>here is to be the steady hand and keep their

0:22:16.560 --> 0:22:19.120
<v Speaker 1>eye on that medium term. Julia, the idea of them

0:22:19.119 --> 0:22:22.040
<v Speaker 1>being a steady hand when it's not as if they're

0:22:22.040 --> 0:22:25.080
<v Speaker 1>not affecting some of these dynamics, I mean the idea

0:22:25.240 --> 0:22:27.959
<v Speaker 1>of rent inflation we're talking about at a time when

0:22:28.000 --> 0:22:31.880
<v Speaker 1>they're buying mortgage debt. They're buying bonds that actually reduces

0:22:31.960 --> 0:22:34.920
<v Speaker 1>the yield on the margins of like the loans that

0:22:34.960 --> 0:22:38.840
<v Speaker 1>people take out elevating prices. At what point will be

0:22:39.040 --> 0:22:42.399
<v Speaker 1>staying the course, not be adding accommodation and will they

0:22:42.440 --> 0:22:44.600
<v Speaker 1>be forced to end the taper sooner? I mean, to me,

0:22:45.119 --> 0:22:47.439
<v Speaker 1>this is going to be an increasing question, especially since

0:22:47.480 --> 0:22:49.159
<v Speaker 1>they didn't give guidance as to how much they were

0:22:49.160 --> 0:22:50.760
<v Speaker 1>going to be pulling back at the beginning of the

0:22:50.800 --> 0:22:54.400
<v Speaker 1>year yet again, at least I think, you know, if

0:22:54.400 --> 0:22:56.760
<v Speaker 1>you think about what the choices are here, slamming on

0:22:56.800 --> 0:23:01.160
<v Speaker 1>the brakes, will that be better? And you know, letting

0:23:01.200 --> 0:23:04.920
<v Speaker 1>demand run a little hotter for a little longer. You know, what,

0:23:04.920 --> 0:23:07.399
<v Speaker 1>what are the pros and cons of these scenarios? I

0:23:07.440 --> 0:23:11.080
<v Speaker 1>think ideally, if the Fed could calibrate policy, you know,

0:23:11.160 --> 0:23:15.040
<v Speaker 1>with a fine point in a timely way, they would

0:23:15.040 --> 0:23:19.679
<v Speaker 1>have been maybe less accommodative now and then more accommodative,

0:23:20.080 --> 0:23:22.880
<v Speaker 1>you know, towards the end of two when when fiscal

0:23:23.000 --> 0:23:27.000
<v Speaker 1>the fiscal impulse becomes a drag. You know, when you

0:23:27.080 --> 0:23:30.240
<v Speaker 1>model out the fiscal impulse, We've just had this epic impulse.

0:23:30.880 --> 0:23:33.560
<v Speaker 1>But from a growth perspective, that's going to run out

0:23:33.600 --> 0:23:38.040
<v Speaker 1>of gas. Even with this new you know fiscal packages.

0:23:38.080 --> 0:23:40.960
<v Speaker 1>These are medium term, longer term packages. They don't have

0:23:41.040 --> 0:23:44.280
<v Speaker 1>anything to do with really the near term demand profile.

0:23:44.840 --> 0:23:48.159
<v Speaker 1>So if the FED could you know, fine tune things,

0:23:48.240 --> 0:23:51.040
<v Speaker 1>they would do a little less now and then maybe

0:23:51.080 --> 0:23:54.399
<v Speaker 1>a little more later to pass that baton between fiscal

0:23:54.440 --> 0:23:58.160
<v Speaker 1>and monetary and smooth the recovery. They don't have that luxury,

0:23:58.440 --> 0:24:03.240
<v Speaker 1>So you know, what, what is the best thing to do. Obviously,

0:24:03.520 --> 0:24:07.000
<v Speaker 1>you know, if there are signs of you know, wage

0:24:07.040 --> 0:24:10.880
<v Speaker 1>price dynamics becoming more entrenched in the economy, they can

0:24:10.960 --> 0:24:14.080
<v Speaker 1>lift off in June and go pretty steadily. That would

0:24:14.080 --> 0:24:17.880
<v Speaker 1>be a pretty significant tightening. And monetary policy we can

0:24:17.960 --> 0:24:22.320
<v Speaker 1>kill inflation, that's not the question. We could kill this recovery.

0:24:22.359 --> 0:24:24.880
<v Speaker 1>The FED could kill this recovery anytime they want. That's

0:24:24.920 --> 0:24:27.639
<v Speaker 1>not what they want to do. Uh. And you know,

0:24:27.720 --> 0:24:31.959
<v Speaker 1>if we we the good news is the other important

0:24:32.000 --> 0:24:36.959
<v Speaker 1>piece of October data was a really strong jobs report. Uh.

0:24:37.000 --> 0:24:40.280
<v Speaker 1>And that's creating the foundation for the FED to pull

0:24:40.320 --> 0:24:45.280
<v Speaker 1>away eventually and hand the responsibility for for growth back

0:24:45.320 --> 0:24:48.159
<v Speaker 1>to do you know, the private sector and the labor market.

0:24:48.320 --> 0:24:52.400
<v Speaker 1>Organic momentum, UH, and you know they're they're in process

0:24:52.440 --> 0:24:57.080
<v Speaker 1>of doing that. But ripping away stimulus and slamming on

0:24:57.119 --> 0:24:59.720
<v Speaker 1>the brakes probably won't be good for anybody in the

0:24:59.760 --> 0:25:02.560
<v Speaker 1>glow economy. What one thing that I think the FED

0:25:02.720 --> 0:25:06.840
<v Speaker 1>is well aware of this cycle is that the US

0:25:07.040 --> 0:25:12.320
<v Speaker 1>is outperforming. We have more support and more momentum than

0:25:12.720 --> 0:25:15.720
<v Speaker 1>most other countries and regions, and yet we are the

0:25:15.800 --> 0:25:21.000
<v Speaker 1>keeper of the global currency. So that's a pretty important responsibility.

0:25:21.119 --> 0:25:23.520
<v Speaker 1>If we slam on the brakes and that hits the

0:25:23.560 --> 0:25:28.719
<v Speaker 1>global economy which is more fragile, uh, then you know

0:25:28.800 --> 0:25:31.520
<v Speaker 1>that's going to roll back onto our shores as well

0:25:31.560 --> 0:25:35.359
<v Speaker 1>and destabilized global markets. So you know that means the

0:25:35.440 --> 0:25:38.239
<v Speaker 1>US runs a little hotter for a little longer, and

0:25:38.320 --> 0:25:42.639
<v Speaker 1>that's probably a price well worth paying. Running hot right now, Judia,

0:25:42.720 --> 0:25:46.320
<v Speaker 1>it's gonna catch up. Judy Karnado, Micro Policy Perspectives. This

0:25:46.400 --> 0:25:50.159
<v Speaker 1>is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Thanks for listening. Join us

0:25:50.240 --> 0:25:54.000
<v Speaker 1>live weekdays from seven to ten am Eastern on Bloomberg

0:25:54.080 --> 0:25:57.919
<v Speaker 1>Radio and on Bloomberg Television each day from six to

0:25:58.080 --> 0:26:02.720
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<v Speaker 1>and international relations. And subscribe to the Surveillance Podcast, on

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<v Speaker 1>Apple podcast, SoundCloud, Bloomberg dot com, and of course, on

0:26:11.880 --> 0:26:16.080
<v Speaker 1>the Terminal. I'm Tom keene In. This is Bloomberg.