WEBVTT - Follow the Money

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<v Speaker 1>This is false prophets. I'm Noemi Ribe And in this episode,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm looking at Hillsong and money with l Hardy, a

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<v Speaker 1>journalist who has reported on Hillsong for several years. We

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<v Speaker 1>talked about exploitation in the last episode, and exploitation takes

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of different forms, including economic abuse. So we're

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<v Speaker 1>checking out Hillsong's financial oversight, looking at potential misuse of

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<v Speaker 1>church funds, and hearing about how past has traded employees.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, at the heart of the series is not

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<v Speaker 1>balance sheets, it's human beings, people like me who were

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<v Speaker 1>part of Hillsong Church. The people talking to us in

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<v Speaker 1>this series gave time, tithes, and trust to an organization

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<v Speaker 1>that turns over millions of dollars. So it's right to

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<v Speaker 1>ask was that transaction fair? Was it transparent? Because in

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<v Speaker 1>this story you can't really separate the stuff about money

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<v Speaker 1>from the spiritual stuff. Now to the big question, Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>how much would they pay you? Oh? Okay? So every

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<v Speaker 1>so breaking it down every week, it was one fifty

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<v Speaker 1>flat rate no matter how many hours I worked. So

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<v Speaker 1>even if I did a twelve hour day or a

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<v Speaker 1>six hour day, it was the same amount of pay.

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<v Speaker 1>Meet tiff Tiffany Perez. We became friends through Hillsong. While

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<v Speaker 1>I was a volunteer in Boston, tiff was part of

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<v Speaker 1>the Nanny Club, a group of young women looking after

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<v Speaker 1>pastors kids. It's not a club you join if you

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<v Speaker 1>want to earn a living, but hey, you're helping to

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<v Speaker 1>do God's work, right. Tiff worked with Josh Kimes, lead

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<v Speaker 1>pastor in Boston, and his wife Leona. I did all

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<v Speaker 1>day Tuesdays and sometimes all day Wednesdays, so all day

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<v Speaker 1>meeting about twelve hours, like sometimes there was like a

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<v Speaker 1>ten to ten or I'm doing like a ten and

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<v Speaker 1>staying over into wednes Tiv had been a volunteer in

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<v Speaker 1>New York, moved to Boston and became a nanny, which

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<v Speaker 1>came with three accommodation with another pastor, Steve de Groza.

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<v Speaker 1>Let's do the math, Okay, So it was one fifty

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<v Speaker 1>flat rate. Flat rate, that's let's say four weeks in

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<v Speaker 1>a month for the four weeks of six hundred dollars

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<v Speaker 1>a month a month. Okay, Yeah, now we're going to

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<v Speaker 1>divide it. I was part time, so we can do

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<v Speaker 1>twenty Okay, so twenty hours a week times four eighty hours,

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<v Speaker 1>so six hundred divided by eighty hours. You were making

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<v Speaker 1>seven fifty. Yeah, I was thirty at the time. Like,

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<v Speaker 1>it's like not livable, No, not at all, especially in

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<v Speaker 1>a city like Boston. And yes, you were living with Steve,

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<v Speaker 1>but that meant you had to commute into the city.

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<v Speaker 1>And I'm assuming the commute was on you. Yeah, and

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<v Speaker 1>that that wasn't There was nowhere touching what I did

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<v Speaker 1>four hills on Boston. And just to get technical here,

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<v Speaker 1>because Tiff was paid as a nanny, even if her

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<v Speaker 1>wages were really low, that made her an employee, not

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<v Speaker 1>a volunteer, and that raises a whole bunch of questions.

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<v Speaker 1>So did they pay you cash or did they like

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<v Speaker 1>it was a venmo so they went into duct tax

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<v Speaker 1>or anything. Okay, so it's just a venmo once a week, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>one fifty. Yeah, if they remembered, because sometimes I'd have

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<v Speaker 1>to remind them. What would you say when you had

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<v Speaker 1>to remind them, hey, didn't get paid. That's awkward. It

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<v Speaker 1>is because not only were they my employers, they were

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<v Speaker 1>also my pastors. And that's like another level. Yeah, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>awkward to for Hillsong pastors because there are all sorts

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<v Speaker 1>of laws about minimum wage, tax and overtime. Remember Megan Fallon,

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<v Speaker 1>She told us in the last episode about how volunteering

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<v Speaker 1>became a way of life. She was a nanny too,

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<v Speaker 1>and in her case for the past as Caine and

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<v Speaker 1>Carl Kating in New York. Megan was interviewed as part

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<v Speaker 1>of the lawyer's investigation, and for her, this wasn't only

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<v Speaker 1>about money. It's about how becoming a Hillsong nanny closed

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<v Speaker 1>down her social and her spiritual life. When I started

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<v Speaker 1>working for the pastors, I got cut off from everything, right,

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<v Speaker 1>So it was like, well, your responsibilities taking care of

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<v Speaker 1>our children. Now, you can go to a service if

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<v Speaker 1>you have time, but you probably won't. You have to

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<v Speaker 1>leave your connect group, you have to leave your connections team.

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<v Speaker 1>I was super isolated. I was really lonely. I started

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<v Speaker 1>getting super anxious and depressed. My only friend was their

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<v Speaker 1>two year old son, you know. But also I don't

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<v Speaker 1>know if you've all ever been like a nanny before,

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<v Speaker 1>but it's hard because you grow super attached to this

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<v Speaker 1>child and at the end of the day you have

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<v Speaker 1>to leave. I was also living in New York. While

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<v Speaker 1>I was living in Brooklyn, but super expensive. I was

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<v Speaker 1>not getting paid really anything. So my dad was helping

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<v Speaker 1>me out with my rent and it came to a

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<v Speaker 1>point where he was like, you know, I can't do

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<v Speaker 1>this anymore. I had seen the pastors, and not just

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<v Speaker 1>the Keatings, but other pastors be like really rude and demeaning,

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<v Speaker 1>mean to me my friends kind of like we were

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<v Speaker 1>just like the help. Like I remember specifically one time

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<v Speaker 1>I borrowed a vacuum from another family in the we

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<v Speaker 1>called it the compound in the apartment complex, and when

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<v Speaker 1>they came home, I didn't empty out the vacuum part

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<v Speaker 1>and Carlo like dumped it on the ground and was

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<v Speaker 1>like you need to throw this out next time, and

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<v Speaker 1>then like clean this up again. And so if things

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<v Speaker 1>weren't done the right way. Um, looking back on it,

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<v Speaker 1>it was abuse. Really these are supposed to be my pastors.

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<v Speaker 1>But honestly, like I got paid more than some of

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<v Speaker 1>my friends did. When we would talk and they were like,

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<v Speaker 1>oh my gosh, you get that much, Like wow, like

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<v Speaker 1>two hundred dollars every two weeks. There's something I don't

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<v Speaker 1>know if that's an exact number, but something like that

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<v Speaker 1>and not even forty hours a week, like more than that,

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<v Speaker 1>and I got paid more than a lot of my

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<v Speaker 1>friends did. The lawyers heard Nanni's were routinely paid below

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<v Speaker 1>the minimum wage, tax wasn't deducted, and overtime wasn't paid,

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<v Speaker 1>and the lawyers warned Hillsong that could be a violation

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<v Speaker 1>of label laws. Lawyers do law right, They're not in

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<v Speaker 1>the business of faith or spiritual harm. But for me,

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<v Speaker 1>this economic exploitation again exposes something rotten in the relationship

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<v Speaker 1>between Hillsong and its followers. A lot was made of

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<v Speaker 1>the fact that Hillsong, New York was a new campus.

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<v Speaker 1>Everyone was working hard to start a new church, and

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<v Speaker 1>perhaps supervision and oversight went by the wayside for a while.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, it was described as the wild West. But

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<v Speaker 1>let's get Ashley as his view on this. She's a

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<v Speaker 1>cult survivor and an advocate for victims of abuse in churches.

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<v Speaker 1>Ashley believes the fact that Hillsong, New York is just

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<v Speaker 1>starting out is not an excuse, and she flags up

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<v Speaker 1>that Hillsong is affiliated to a charity called One. Its

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<v Speaker 1>mission is to fight human trafficking, force labor, bonded labor,

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<v Speaker 1>and involuntary domestic servitude. When I looked at the economic exploitation.

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<v Speaker 1>I could not help but see parallels between what was

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<v Speaker 1>happening to the nanny's and the volunteers quote unquote volunteers,

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<v Speaker 1>and the things that a ministry connected with Hillsong is

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<v Speaker 1>supposed to be against. So labor trafficking, human trafficking is

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<v Speaker 1>a huge problem across the globe and is supposed to

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<v Speaker 1>be fighting those things. And so to find a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of the patterns that we see in labor exploitation and

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<v Speaker 1>traffic agging present in the church was so ironic and unsettling,

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<v Speaker 1>because I feel like this isn't just an organization who

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<v Speaker 1>oops accidentally did labor exploitation because they didn't understand the laws. Now,

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<v Speaker 1>this is an organization that new or should have known

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<v Speaker 1>because of the organizations that they support and claim to

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<v Speaker 1>have leadership really dedicated to. So a lot of times

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<v Speaker 1>when we think of modern day slavery, we think of,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, somebody's not getting paid anything at all, But

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<v Speaker 1>actually labor exploitation includes not being paid a living wage,

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<v Speaker 1>not being given minimum wage, not being paid over time,

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<v Speaker 1>those types of things. A lot of times what happens

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<v Speaker 1>is there will be a person who feels somehow indebted

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<v Speaker 1>to the person they're laboring for being paid not enough

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<v Speaker 1>for them to really gain financial stability to leave. And

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<v Speaker 1>when we look at Hillsong, we're seeing pastors saying things like,

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<v Speaker 1>you don't have a college degree, you couldn't get a

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<v Speaker 1>job outside of this. We have them in a position

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<v Speaker 1>where they feel like they're working for really low amounts

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<v Speaker 1>of money. Because I'm helping the ministry, I can't help

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<v Speaker 1>but see the overlaps between the organizations they're supposed to

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<v Speaker 1>support and then what they're actually doing in their own organizations.

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<v Speaker 1>And while the nunnies were being paid very little, Hillsong

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<v Speaker 1>inside is with sharing stories with the investigators about how

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<v Speaker 1>money was being spent on expensive gifts, entertaining celebrities, and

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<v Speaker 1>the pasta's lifestyle. Since this is a virtual interview, I'm

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<v Speaker 1>wearing the virtual interview uniform where I've got a color

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<v Speaker 1>on top and then jim shorts and no shoes on bottom,

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<v Speaker 1>just like Jesus would do. My name is Ben Kirby,

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<v Speaker 1>and I created this strange social media sensation called Preachers

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<v Speaker 1>and Sneakers where I show the high priced items that

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<v Speaker 1>mega church pastors where we like a bit of backstory.

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<v Speaker 1>So how did Ben get into pastors and their sneakers.

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<v Speaker 1>So I was by myself and I slept late on Sunday,

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<v Speaker 1>and being in the South, it's very like you go

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<v Speaker 1>to church on Sunday's if you're involved in that world,

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<v Speaker 1>and if you sleep through, there's some element of you

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<v Speaker 1>that feels a little guilty. And so even though that's

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<v Speaker 1>like not correct theology, that is like, you're not a

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<v Speaker 1>bad person for sleeping through church, but there is some

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<v Speaker 1>kind of embedded little amount of guilt that from your upbringing,

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<v Speaker 1>I guess, and that wasn't even instilled upon me. It

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<v Speaker 1>was just like, by being in this Southern church world

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<v Speaker 1>by proximity, there's this kind of inherent guilt if you

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<v Speaker 1>skip church. But that's a different conversation. But I slept

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<v Speaker 1>through church, and I wanted to have some type of

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<v Speaker 1>church experience, I guess, to check the box. And so

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<v Speaker 1>that week I had this certain Worships song stuck in

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<v Speaker 1>my head and I happened to just look it up

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<v Speaker 1>on YouTube because I was gonna watch the video and

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<v Speaker 1>that was it, and I noticed a worship leader, like

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<v Speaker 1>you know, the guy leading the band, lead singer, was

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<v Speaker 1>wearing a pair of Kanye's collaboration with Adidas. He was

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<v Speaker 1>wearing a pair of Yeasys, and so very quickly I

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<v Speaker 1>was like, oh, those are worth eight hundred bucks, and

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<v Speaker 1>that like stuck out to me. And I didn't care

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<v Speaker 1>that much about reforming modern preaching or how we present

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<v Speaker 1>Christianity or whatever, but I felt compelled, like like a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of people do, to just share it on Instagram

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<v Speaker 1>with all my millennial friends that are doing the same,

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<v Speaker 1>not thinking that anything's gonna happen, having no plan or

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<v Speaker 1>any kind of strategy or anything. And I just made

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<v Speaker 1>a video basically saying like, hey, how much of these

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<v Speaker 1>guys getting paid where you can wear a pair of

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<v Speaker 1>eight hundred fifty dollar shoes like it. It wasn't informed.

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<v Speaker 1>It was probably a little unfair where it's just like, Okay,

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<v Speaker 1>I've watched a three minute video and now I'm developing

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<v Speaker 1>these hot takes about this guy's footwear. Ben, my friend,

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<v Speaker 1>you did the world service. This quickly turned into an

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<v Speaker 1>account devoted to preachers wearing super expensive designer clothes. Trust me,

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<v Speaker 1>Hillsong Fashion, he stays and nothing on some of the

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<v Speaker 1>other pastors. But they did get noticed, and so it

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<v Speaker 1>was pretty easy at first to find plenty of examples

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<v Speaker 1>of preachers wearing the Nike Air Fear of Gods or

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<v Speaker 1>wearing eve St Laurent or ys L boots all the

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<v Speaker 1>way to Gucci sneakers and loafers and incredibly expensive jackets.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, there was a whole host of things that

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<v Speaker 1>you know, hill Song wasn't the only ones, but they

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<v Speaker 1>were definitely presenting some of that same aesthetic. And so

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<v Speaker 1>I threw a few posts up there. And hill Song

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<v Speaker 1>is one of the more recognizable names in modern church,

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<v Speaker 1>and so that would always get a good amount of engagement.

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<v Speaker 1>And at the same time, the die hard fans of

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<v Speaker 1>hill Song were quick to come to their I guess defense,

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<v Speaker 1>And I can't say I've had many pleasant interactions with

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<v Speaker 1>people involved with that church. I'm not a brand's person,

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<v Speaker 1>so I couldn't tell how much their wardrobes were worth.

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<v Speaker 1>But other people could, like other people do no brands

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<v Speaker 1>and could recognize like oh oh okay Janice Lagata, remember

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<v Speaker 1>she was a part of Hillsong New York from the start.

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<v Speaker 1>And that's where the whole celebrity church vibe played out,

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<v Speaker 1>with Justin Bieber hanging out with Carl Lenz and other

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<v Speaker 1>famous names dropping by and the pulse the same to

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<v Speaker 1>channel that vibe to riding around in black SUVs with

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<v Speaker 1>their own drivers, wearing fancy clothes and enjoying all the

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<v Speaker 1>trappings of a glamorous life. And then when they would

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<v Speaker 1>get called up on things, you're like, oh this this

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<v Speaker 1>is an expensive watch, or you know, these shoes or whatever.

0:13:48.720 --> 0:13:50.440
<v Speaker 1>Then you know that's who's like, oh these were a

0:13:50.480 --> 0:13:53.680
<v Speaker 1>gift or just turn it back around, well, why do

0:13:53.720 --> 0:13:56.880
<v Speaker 1>you think pastors should be poor? And this is me

0:13:57.679 --> 0:14:01.720
<v Speaker 1>wanting things that I haven't earned, and I just need

0:14:01.720 --> 0:14:04.920
<v Speaker 1>to work harder and do more good things so that

0:14:05.000 --> 0:14:09.000
<v Speaker 1>I can be more blessed. And we are ill equipped

0:14:09.240 --> 0:14:13.600
<v Speaker 1>to critically think about things and critically argue. And even

0:14:13.640 --> 0:14:16.960
<v Speaker 1>if you could, the power dynamics are so out of

0:14:17.000 --> 0:14:22.280
<v Speaker 1>control you wouldn't. If you wanted to know how rich

0:14:22.440 --> 0:14:25.120
<v Speaker 1>Hillsong Ace Coast Waltz, you could look at it san

0:14:25.160 --> 0:14:28.560
<v Speaker 1>your report, the last one made public was for two

0:14:28.600 --> 0:14:32.240
<v Speaker 1>thousand and nineteen. It gives basic facts like how much

0:14:32.280 --> 0:14:35.400
<v Speaker 1>revenue was generated, how much the church spent on staging

0:14:35.400 --> 0:14:38.800
<v Speaker 1>its services, and how much it's spent on stuff, but

0:14:38.920 --> 0:14:42.360
<v Speaker 1>it's not very detailed, and churches aren't legally required to

0:14:42.400 --> 0:14:46.840
<v Speaker 1>provide much information and how many of us scrutinize our

0:14:46.960 --> 0:14:50.440
<v Speaker 1>church's balance sheets. Anyway, a new Hillsong had a lot

0:14:50.440 --> 0:14:55.280
<v Speaker 1>of money. My understanding for the first five years at

0:14:55.320 --> 0:14:58.960
<v Speaker 1>least was like, Oh, all of this money is coming

0:14:59.080 --> 0:15:02.400
<v Speaker 1>from the big church, like it's coming from Australia. We

0:15:02.480 --> 0:15:07.160
<v Speaker 1>are being supported by them. We are financially struggling. No

0:15:07.160 --> 0:15:10.760
<v Speaker 1>one said those exact words, but yeah, the way they

0:15:10.760 --> 0:15:13.800
<v Speaker 1>would phrase things, the way they word things. You know,

0:15:13.840 --> 0:15:15.680
<v Speaker 1>I've talked to other friends and I'm like, what did

0:15:15.720 --> 0:15:18.480
<v Speaker 1>you think the financial status of hill Song, New York was?

0:15:18.800 --> 0:15:21.080
<v Speaker 1>And we all just had this idea that it was

0:15:21.120 --> 0:15:24.560
<v Speaker 1>a struggling campus, right, And they would say things like, oh,

0:15:24.720 --> 0:15:30.440
<v Speaker 1>only eight of the people who attending are tithing regularly,

0:15:30.800 --> 0:15:34.560
<v Speaker 1>and so you just had this idea that, Okay, I'm tithing,

0:15:35.040 --> 0:15:37.120
<v Speaker 1>but I'm one of the few, and so I have

0:15:37.200 --> 0:15:39.480
<v Speaker 1>to keep doing my part because most people just aren't

0:15:39.480 --> 0:15:41.840
<v Speaker 1>pulling their weight. You know. That's another thing I think

0:15:41.880 --> 0:15:46.200
<v Speaker 1>about churches now, Why can't people know how much the

0:15:46.240 --> 0:15:50.400
<v Speaker 1>rent is on this building, how much we're paying for whatever,

0:15:50.920 --> 0:15:54.000
<v Speaker 1>and as a community make these decisions about is it

0:15:54.040 --> 0:16:01.320
<v Speaker 1>worth it? Like many churches you're expected to give temperacent

0:16:01.400 --> 0:16:04.560
<v Speaker 1>of your income and tides, but as Joanna said, a

0:16:04.640 --> 0:16:08.480
<v Speaker 1>lot of people don't, including me. I never gave Hillsong

0:16:08.600 --> 0:16:12.040
<v Speaker 1>one penny, one thing at least I'm happy about. But

0:16:12.160 --> 0:16:16.040
<v Speaker 1>plenty of people do pay tides, and Hillsong has strategies

0:16:16.040 --> 0:16:18.840
<v Speaker 1>to encourage some people to give a lot of their money.

0:16:19.240 --> 0:16:21.760
<v Speaker 1>I was given a document by someone who used to

0:16:21.760 --> 0:16:24.880
<v Speaker 1>be fairly high up in Hillsong, shall we say, and

0:16:25.040 --> 0:16:29.480
<v Speaker 1>it was about the position of a development pastor. But

0:16:29.600 --> 0:16:32.200
<v Speaker 1>as it was explained to me, it was really about

0:16:32.240 --> 0:16:35.960
<v Speaker 1>targeting high net worth individuals at the church. So the

0:16:36.040 --> 0:16:39.160
<v Speaker 1>document is written in that kind of very bland hr

0:16:39.280 --> 0:16:42.120
<v Speaker 1>language that makes it seem like it's all very above board.

0:16:42.240 --> 0:16:45.440
<v Speaker 1>But the person who was involved in this said that

0:16:45.480 --> 0:16:48.480
<v Speaker 1>they were told very explicitly that it was really about

0:16:48.520 --> 0:16:50.600
<v Speaker 1>finding out who the rich people were in the congregation

0:16:50.600 --> 0:16:53.160
<v Speaker 1>and working out how they could get money out of them.

0:16:53.280 --> 0:16:56.640
<v Speaker 1>You see terms like providing opportunities for the outworking of

0:16:56.640 --> 0:17:00.200
<v Speaker 1>a person's gift of generosity. This just meant fly ending

0:17:00.200 --> 0:17:01.760
<v Speaker 1>out who's got money and how much you can get

0:17:01.760 --> 0:17:03.360
<v Speaker 1>out of them, And it was about finding out what

0:17:03.400 --> 0:17:06.920
<v Speaker 1>they're interested in. So maybe they had a vision for

0:17:07.200 --> 0:17:10.480
<v Speaker 1>giving some sort of hearing bus in India and then

0:17:10.520 --> 0:17:14.160
<v Speaker 1>they'll name it the l Hardy hearing bus in India.

0:17:14.800 --> 0:17:17.680
<v Speaker 1>You know, as part of the cell, was this actually

0:17:17.800 --> 0:17:20.199
<v Speaker 1>about developing a hearing bus in India or is this

0:17:20.240 --> 0:17:24.160
<v Speaker 1>about growing the hillsonge brand. Yeah, And you know there's

0:17:24.200 --> 0:17:27.160
<v Speaker 1>this thing about blessings and whether by giving more you're

0:17:27.240 --> 0:17:30.800
<v Speaker 1>getting more spiritually. And it wasn't just rich people who

0:17:30.880 --> 0:17:34.480
<v Speaker 1>gave more and more. Here's all Odhara deal, who we

0:17:34.520 --> 0:17:38.040
<v Speaker 1>met earlier in the series. I had to realize I

0:17:38.080 --> 0:17:41.359
<v Speaker 1>had weird views about my tithing, about the way I

0:17:41.359 --> 0:17:44.760
<v Speaker 1>gave my money. I really believed I had to give

0:17:44.760 --> 0:17:47.960
<v Speaker 1>my money to Hillsong, And when I decided I was

0:17:47.960 --> 0:17:50.320
<v Speaker 1>going to leave the church, I was just like, oh

0:17:50.320 --> 0:17:51.639
<v Speaker 1>my god, what am I gonna do with all this

0:17:51.760 --> 0:17:54.280
<v Speaker 1>tithing money I had to give my money? Oh my god,

0:17:54.320 --> 0:17:56.000
<v Speaker 1>I don't want to lose any blessings that da da

0:17:56.080 --> 0:17:59.159
<v Speaker 1>da da. And I had to unpack that, and you know,

0:17:59.240 --> 0:18:02.879
<v Speaker 1>obviously I'm definitely not in that place anymore of the

0:18:02.920 --> 0:18:05.639
<v Speaker 1>way of view tithing, and I don't view tithing is

0:18:05.680 --> 0:18:09.399
<v Speaker 1>just giving money. I viewed as giving time to something

0:18:09.440 --> 0:18:12.359
<v Speaker 1>that you feel like is benefiting God in the world.

0:18:12.800 --> 0:18:15.800
<v Speaker 1>But at the time, at the end of I was

0:18:15.840 --> 0:18:18.840
<v Speaker 1>definitely like, I don't know what I'm gonna do with

0:18:18.880 --> 0:18:22.440
<v Speaker 1>all this money. And that's something that they instilled in me.

0:18:23.000 --> 0:18:27.640
<v Speaker 1>I remember when I joined Hillsong Foundation, which is another

0:18:27.760 --> 0:18:29.920
<v Speaker 1>part of the church where you give more than your

0:18:29.960 --> 0:18:34.560
<v Speaker 1>ten percent. I talked to someone and she was like, well,

0:18:34.600 --> 0:18:36.600
<v Speaker 1>if you just want God to bless you more, blah

0:18:36.640 --> 0:18:41.800
<v Speaker 1>blah blah, then you need to give more. And I

0:18:41.840 --> 0:18:45.119
<v Speaker 1>was just like, yeah, you know, I guess that's a

0:18:45.119 --> 0:18:47.399
<v Speaker 1>great way to look at it. Obviously I want more blessings.

0:18:48.320 --> 0:18:51.160
<v Speaker 1>A year and a half later, I was like, what

0:18:51.480 --> 0:18:55.520
<v Speaker 1>am I doing? Tithes are important to Hill Song, but

0:18:55.600 --> 0:18:59.560
<v Speaker 1>they're only a part of an empire that's turning over millions.

0:19:00.359 --> 0:19:03.879
<v Speaker 1>The biggerners are music sales. Then there's plenty of merge

0:19:03.880 --> 0:19:06.760
<v Speaker 1>and conferences. If it's so successful, what does that look

0:19:06.800 --> 0:19:10.280
<v Speaker 1>like in terms of money? What are the numbers? That's

0:19:10.480 --> 0:19:13.760
<v Speaker 1>the billion dollar question and one to which I wish

0:19:13.800 --> 0:19:16.720
<v Speaker 1>I knew the answer. So Hill Songs say that they're transparent,

0:19:16.800 --> 0:19:20.520
<v Speaker 1>they have financial returns that are audited by and Young.

0:19:20.680 --> 0:19:23.119
<v Speaker 1>One of the biggest accounting firms in the world that

0:19:23.160 --> 0:19:26.000
<v Speaker 1>they will put on their website every year. But it

0:19:26.040 --> 0:19:28.840
<v Speaker 1>doesn't go into any detail. It just tells you the

0:19:28.880 --> 0:19:34.320
<v Speaker 1>headline numbers, so revenue, assets, what they're spending on things

0:19:34.320 --> 0:19:36.720
<v Speaker 1>like salaries, but not how much is going to whop,

0:19:36.800 --> 0:19:38.880
<v Speaker 1>which is what I'd love to know. It's a very

0:19:38.920 --> 0:19:42.280
<v Speaker 1>handy way of saying that you're transparent while being very opaque.

0:19:42.800 --> 0:19:44.520
<v Speaker 1>But I mean we do know. For example, so the

0:19:44.560 --> 0:19:48.640
<v Speaker 1>East Coast in two thousand and nineteen probably the height

0:19:49.160 --> 0:19:51.919
<v Speaker 1>on the highest point it ever got, they were spending

0:19:51.920 --> 0:19:56.560
<v Speaker 1>about twelve million in operations each year, had about six

0:19:56.640 --> 0:20:01.200
<v Speaker 1>million in assets. The Australian operations there same year, we're

0:20:01.240 --> 0:20:04.960
<v Speaker 1>talking about in U s. Dollars about sixty million in

0:20:05.000 --> 0:20:09.359
<v Speaker 1>annual revenue and then millions in curclus. I think a

0:20:09.359 --> 0:20:13.120
<v Speaker 1>lot of the music arms and other churches paying back

0:20:13.160 --> 0:20:15.680
<v Speaker 1>had to come through the Australian operations, which is why

0:20:15.760 --> 0:20:17.960
<v Speaker 1>they've got a lot of money there. But you know,

0:20:18.000 --> 0:20:22.600
<v Speaker 1>when you're totaling up churches on every continent bringing in substantial,

0:20:22.720 --> 0:20:26.360
<v Speaker 1>probably millions each per year, I don't think it would

0:20:26.400 --> 0:20:30.160
<v Speaker 1>be difficult to argue from that that in the real peak.

0:20:30.240 --> 0:20:32.439
<v Speaker 1>Hill Song years, which I would say is two thousand

0:20:32.520 --> 0:20:35.159
<v Speaker 1>and ten to two thousand and twenty. That we're talking

0:20:35.160 --> 0:20:39.400
<v Speaker 1>in billions of dollars in US dollars. We're cycling through

0:20:39.560 --> 0:20:43.600
<v Speaker 1>the Hillsong brand globally, which I think is a tremendous

0:20:43.600 --> 0:20:54.040
<v Speaker 1>amount of money. I knew they had a lot of money,

0:20:54.920 --> 0:20:58.600
<v Speaker 1>I didn't know to what excet, and I always wanted

0:20:58.640 --> 0:21:01.040
<v Speaker 1>to know more, And I did learn a little bit

0:21:01.080 --> 0:21:05.600
<v Speaker 1>about what Josh Coimes made. It was around believe forty

0:21:05.640 --> 0:21:08.239
<v Speaker 1>thou which is not that much, but it was just

0:21:08.280 --> 0:21:11.640
<v Speaker 1>for him to spend because his housing was paid for

0:21:12.160 --> 0:21:16.840
<v Speaker 1>and with all utilities, transportation was always paid for. So

0:21:17.160 --> 0:21:20.440
<v Speaker 1>really his forty dollars was just for him to spend.

0:21:21.040 --> 0:21:23.280
<v Speaker 1>It's funny because the first thing that I can think

0:21:23.320 --> 0:21:27.400
<v Speaker 1>of was the and I'm sorry for the Christianity's out there,

0:21:27.520 --> 0:21:30.960
<v Speaker 1>but there's this Bible verse that talks about money being

0:21:31.000 --> 0:21:34.760
<v Speaker 1>the root of all evil, and if they're so interested

0:21:35.000 --> 0:21:38.080
<v Speaker 1>and focused on money, it says a lot about their

0:21:38.080 --> 0:21:40.879
<v Speaker 1>culture and where they're at right now. Yeah. One of

0:21:40.920 --> 0:21:43.679
<v Speaker 1>the other things which I really want to know in

0:21:43.800 --> 0:21:45.840
<v Speaker 1>terms of the money, that it wasn't so much just

0:21:45.920 --> 0:21:48.240
<v Speaker 1>a straight up salary. I mean, I remember Brian Houston

0:21:48.400 --> 0:21:51.360
<v Speaker 1>used to publish his way way back in the day,

0:21:51.400 --> 0:21:54.240
<v Speaker 1>you know, like fifteen years ago or something, and it

0:21:54.320 --> 0:21:57.600
<v Speaker 1>was a few hundred thousands, but eventually he wound up

0:21:57.640 --> 0:22:02.080
<v Speaker 1>not just a few hundred thousand, just a few hundred thousand. Yeah, yeah, yeah,

0:22:02.160 --> 0:22:06.160
<v Speaker 1>fifteen years ago as well. Um, oh my god. But

0:22:06.280 --> 0:22:08.600
<v Speaker 1>you know, comparatively saying hey, I'm not one of these

0:22:08.640 --> 0:22:11.320
<v Speaker 1>preachers with a private jet, and and sort of trying

0:22:11.320 --> 0:22:13.880
<v Speaker 1>to to play it that way because he didn't want

0:22:13.920 --> 0:22:19.320
<v Speaker 1>to buy one, because he could afford it for sure. Yeah,

0:22:19.359 --> 0:22:21.000
<v Speaker 1>but he went on to say, I think that he

0:22:21.119 --> 0:22:22.960
<v Speaker 1>wasn't taking a salary, you know, a bit like a

0:22:22.960 --> 0:22:24.840
<v Speaker 1>bit like President Trump. And it's sort of like, but

0:22:24.960 --> 0:22:27.600
<v Speaker 1>your brand recognition for want of the better term is

0:22:27.640 --> 0:22:30.520
<v Speaker 1>so big now, But what so many of the passes

0:22:30.600 --> 0:22:33.160
<v Speaker 1>and people that were able to climb the Hillsong ladder

0:22:33.240 --> 0:22:36.159
<v Speaker 1>got It wasn't just in your pay packet. It was

0:22:36.400 --> 0:22:38.480
<v Speaker 1>you know, for example, if you've been a producer on

0:22:38.560 --> 0:22:42.359
<v Speaker 1>any Hillsong songs or records, you're getting a cut of

0:22:42.440 --> 0:22:46.359
<v Speaker 1>the royalties. But it's books, it's speaking to us. And

0:22:46.400 --> 0:22:48.280
<v Speaker 1>when Hillsong was really at its peak, I mean some

0:22:48.400 --> 0:22:50.800
<v Speaker 1>of like Carl Lents going to conventions in the States,

0:22:50.800 --> 0:22:54.199
<v Speaker 1>he would have commanded tens of thousands per appearance. And

0:22:54.240 --> 0:22:56.320
<v Speaker 1>I mean that's how Brian was making his money was

0:22:56.320 --> 0:23:00.600
<v Speaker 1>in book sales and music royalties and appearances and then

0:23:00.800 --> 0:23:03.159
<v Speaker 1>building themselves up and building their own celebrities so that

0:23:03.200 --> 0:23:05.760
<v Speaker 1>they could just make untold riches and then you can say,

0:23:05.880 --> 0:23:08.040
<v Speaker 1>I'm not taking this out of the collection plate. You know,

0:23:08.080 --> 0:23:10.879
<v Speaker 1>people are willingly paying me. They look in some ways

0:23:10.880 --> 0:23:14.199
<v Speaker 1>more ethical than other churches through this very kind of

0:23:14.240 --> 0:23:17.680
<v Speaker 1>bizarre business model. So it's fascinating to see how they

0:23:17.800 --> 0:23:21.520
<v Speaker 1>even use their same brand and the church for their

0:23:21.520 --> 0:23:24.320
<v Speaker 1>own marketing and their own business. Yeah. Well, I mean

0:23:24.400 --> 0:23:26.800
<v Speaker 1>you would have seen the merchandise stands and things like

0:23:26.840 --> 0:23:29.199
<v Speaker 1>that at the conference. I would set them up, not

0:23:29.240 --> 0:23:32.240
<v Speaker 1>our conference, but at church. Yeah, every Sunday there was

0:23:32.280 --> 0:23:34.600
<v Speaker 1>a merch table. I mean it was so baked into

0:23:34.640 --> 0:23:37.399
<v Speaker 1>the business model. You know, we were talking about, you know,

0:23:37.440 --> 0:23:39.560
<v Speaker 1>if Josh is only getting forty grand a year, but

0:23:40.040 --> 0:23:43.120
<v Speaker 1>you know he's getting his kids nannied for free, and

0:23:43.119 --> 0:23:46.160
<v Speaker 1>and there was this weird kind of trying to think

0:23:46.200 --> 0:23:48.399
<v Speaker 1>of the right word because I'm not sure if it's obsession,

0:23:48.520 --> 0:23:52.879
<v Speaker 1>but just this drive to constantly use the free labor

0:23:52.960 --> 0:23:56.399
<v Speaker 1>volunteer pool. It was just finding new and bizarre ways

0:23:56.480 --> 0:23:59.359
<v Speaker 1>to put these people to work. It was just a

0:23:59.440 --> 0:24:02.000
<v Speaker 1>really is our culture that came in and I mean

0:24:02.400 --> 0:24:04.840
<v Speaker 1>I don't need to tell you about it, but just

0:24:05.000 --> 0:24:08.560
<v Speaker 1>that constantly that everything they did, you know, and just

0:24:08.680 --> 0:24:12.160
<v Speaker 1>feeding this constant growth had to be done by free

0:24:12.240 --> 0:24:18.920
<v Speaker 1>volunteer labor. My name is Barry Bowen. I'm an investigator

0:24:19.080 --> 0:24:23.040
<v Speaker 1>of religious financial fraud. I worked for Trinity Foundation, a

0:24:23.080 --> 0:24:27.159
<v Speaker 1>watchdog organization based in Dallas, Texas. I grew up in

0:24:27.160 --> 0:24:31.280
<v Speaker 1>South Louisiana and my dad was a minister. And in

0:24:31.320 --> 0:24:34.600
<v Speaker 1>the nineteen eighties there was a big scandal involving a

0:24:34.680 --> 0:24:38.520
<v Speaker 1>televangel's pastor about ninety minutes drive from where I lived,

0:24:38.520 --> 0:24:42.959
<v Speaker 1>a guy named Jimmy Swaggered. And then around two thousand

0:24:43.520 --> 0:24:47.920
<v Speaker 1>three or four, I was flipping through a TV channels

0:24:48.160 --> 0:24:52.239
<v Speaker 1>one day and I came across a televangelist and fundraising mode. Um.

0:24:52.280 --> 0:24:55.000
<v Speaker 1>It was a guy named Mike Murdoch, and he said

0:24:55.200 --> 0:24:58.479
<v Speaker 1>on TV, so a seat on your credit card and

0:24:58.520 --> 0:25:01.720
<v Speaker 1>God will erase your credit card debt. Basically, he's telling

0:25:01.760 --> 0:25:04.160
<v Speaker 1>donors give a donation with the credit card, and God's

0:25:04.160 --> 0:25:06.440
<v Speaker 1>going to wipe out your credit card debt. And when

0:25:06.520 --> 0:25:09.359
<v Speaker 1>I heard him say that, as like you're lying to people.

0:25:09.400 --> 0:25:13.359
<v Speaker 1>That's fraud and I'm gonna take you down. We asked

0:25:13.400 --> 0:25:16.119
<v Speaker 1>Barry Bowen to look at the allegations as surfaced in

0:25:16.160 --> 0:25:20.360
<v Speaker 1>the lawyer's investigation at Hillsong New York. Here's his opinion

0:25:20.440 --> 0:25:23.760
<v Speaker 1>on how transparent and Hillsong finances are. So they created

0:25:23.800 --> 0:25:26.960
<v Speaker 1>a newsroom to deal with some of them media issues,

0:25:27.080 --> 0:25:29.359
<v Speaker 1>and so their newsroom on their website they have an

0:25:29.440 --> 0:25:31.479
<v Speaker 1>article and I just wanted to read this to you.

0:25:31.760 --> 0:25:34.040
<v Speaker 1>In the past few months, we've received questions from several

0:25:34.119 --> 0:25:38.240
<v Speaker 1>journalists about the purported misuse of church funds by Hillsong

0:25:38.320 --> 0:25:43.879
<v Speaker 1>Church employees. In many cases, inaccurate accounts from extremely unreliable

0:25:43.960 --> 0:25:48.040
<v Speaker 1>sources have been reported as if they are true. Hillsong

0:25:48.200 --> 0:25:52.480
<v Speaker 1>Church has a record of excellence and fiscal accountability globally

0:25:52.840 --> 0:25:56.800
<v Speaker 1>and an unwavering commitment to financial integrity, with numerous structures

0:25:56.800 --> 0:26:02.400
<v Speaker 1>and auditing procedures in place to protect against misuse. Talk

0:26:02.440 --> 0:26:07.879
<v Speaker 1>about spin, there's a difference between good policies and good systems.

0:26:08.520 --> 0:26:13.560
<v Speaker 1>Hillsongs policies are good, but are they followed is the question.

0:26:14.560 --> 0:26:17.520
<v Speaker 1>Sometimes the only way to know that they're not being

0:26:17.560 --> 0:26:21.600
<v Speaker 1>followed is if whistleblower surface. And in the case of Hillsong,

0:26:21.680 --> 0:26:24.639
<v Speaker 1>New York, what we do have is the Louis Report,

0:26:24.760 --> 0:26:29.399
<v Speaker 1>which flagged up areas of concern involving pastas and church funds.

0:26:29.440 --> 0:26:34.040
<v Speaker 1>That report reveals a totally different picture from what the

0:26:34.119 --> 0:26:38.520
<v Speaker 1>Hillsong newsroom is reporting that there were definitely red flags.

0:26:39.440 --> 0:26:44.280
<v Speaker 1>There were misuse of PEX cards. These are rechargeable like

0:26:44.400 --> 0:26:47.600
<v Speaker 1>debit cards. Money can be pun on them and spent

0:26:47.960 --> 0:26:52.440
<v Speaker 1>by an employee of the church, and according to insiders,

0:26:52.520 --> 0:26:57.879
<v Speaker 1>these were used to pay for gifts, for clothing, for food,

0:26:59.160 --> 0:27:03.040
<v Speaker 1>and a According to some of the insiders, these expenses

0:27:03.119 --> 0:27:08.800
<v Speaker 1>were not reimbursed. Basically, in a normal church setting, when

0:27:08.840 --> 0:27:14.480
<v Speaker 1>an employee uses church funds for personal expenses, they're required

0:27:14.520 --> 0:27:19.040
<v Speaker 1>to reimburse it and the employee must provide receipts to

0:27:19.119 --> 0:27:23.760
<v Speaker 1>the church finance office. If they're not providing receipts, how

0:27:23.800 --> 0:27:26.520
<v Speaker 1>do you know if it's a personal expense or church expense?

0:27:27.720 --> 0:27:31.200
<v Speaker 1>And this was the big problem. One of the insiders

0:27:31.200 --> 0:27:34.440
<v Speaker 1>at Hillsong revealed that the receipts. In some cases it

0:27:34.480 --> 0:27:41.720
<v Speaker 1>didn't exist. It is very careless. It borders on criminal.

0:27:42.600 --> 0:27:46.280
<v Speaker 1>And the reason I can say that is when you

0:27:46.560 --> 0:27:50.600
<v Speaker 1>make these kind of personal spends on a church card

0:27:51.400 --> 0:27:56.240
<v Speaker 1>and you don't reimburse the church, then you're profiting off

0:27:56.240 --> 0:28:00.719
<v Speaker 1>the church. This should be considered income. It's time exable income.

0:28:01.320 --> 0:28:05.400
<v Speaker 1>If it's not reported, are not reimbursed. And there were

0:28:05.440 --> 0:28:10.840
<v Speaker 1>other areas too, what's called self dealing. Very explains. Self

0:28:10.920 --> 0:28:14.760
<v Speaker 1>dealing occurs when you have a person that owns a

0:28:14.800 --> 0:28:18.879
<v Speaker 1>for profit company and also runs a nonprofit organization and

0:28:18.920 --> 0:28:21.960
<v Speaker 1>they do business with each other. This is not illegal

0:28:22.000 --> 0:28:25.240
<v Speaker 1>in the United States unless you excessively profit off the

0:28:25.240 --> 0:28:30.199
<v Speaker 1>nonprofit organization. So we see this often among televangelists. They

0:28:30.240 --> 0:28:33.520
<v Speaker 1>will own their own publishing company and they'll publish their

0:28:33.600 --> 0:28:37.600
<v Speaker 1>books their DVDs and sell them to their church or ministry.

0:28:37.760 --> 0:28:41.080
<v Speaker 1>And now if they're selling their book at full retail

0:28:41.200 --> 0:28:44.480
<v Speaker 1>price to their church or ministry, that's taking advantage of

0:28:44.480 --> 0:28:47.520
<v Speaker 1>the nonprofit. It should be discounted. It should be host

0:28:47.560 --> 0:28:50.840
<v Speaker 1>sale price. One of the problems in these type of

0:28:50.840 --> 0:28:56.040
<v Speaker 1>business relationships is a pastor can set up a company

0:28:56.240 --> 0:29:00.120
<v Speaker 1>and charge a consulting fee to his church or ministry.

0:29:00.640 --> 0:29:03.600
<v Speaker 1>A pastor can own the copyright of his sermons and

0:29:03.600 --> 0:29:08.120
<v Speaker 1>then license them to his church. In fact, Carl Lentz,

0:29:08.320 --> 0:29:11.400
<v Speaker 1>his dad is an attorney, Stephen Lenz. Stephen Lentz wrote

0:29:11.400 --> 0:29:15.320
<v Speaker 1>a book The Business of Church, and he advised pastors

0:29:15.440 --> 0:29:19.520
<v Speaker 1>on how to license intellectual property rights to their church.

0:29:20.160 --> 0:29:22.520
<v Speaker 1>There's all kinds of ways to make money off of churches.

0:29:22.800 --> 0:29:26.080
<v Speaker 1>This is just one example. In the case of Hillsong,

0:29:26.240 --> 0:29:28.800
<v Speaker 1>one of the pastors and his wife Can and Carla

0:29:28.880 --> 0:29:33.120
<v Speaker 1>Keating at Hillsong, New York City. They operated a coffee

0:29:33.160 --> 0:29:36.880
<v Speaker 1>shop and the hill Song had a Bible study group

0:29:36.960 --> 0:29:41.840
<v Speaker 1>meet there, and it was alleged that these PEX cards

0:29:41.960 --> 0:29:45.200
<v Speaker 1>were used in the course of their coffee shop business,

0:29:45.280 --> 0:29:49.160
<v Speaker 1>so that would be a clear conflict of interest. Kine

0:29:49.240 --> 0:29:52.480
<v Speaker 1>and Collacating told the lawyers their coffee shop was used

0:29:52.520 --> 0:29:55.400
<v Speaker 1>for the church meetings, and Kine believed he would have

0:29:55.520 --> 0:29:58.120
<v Speaker 1>used the church cod that but Karla said she was

0:29:58.160 --> 0:30:00.800
<v Speaker 1>unaware of a church cod that was used unless it

0:30:00.840 --> 0:30:04.760
<v Speaker 1>was for church catering. So these details matter. What about

0:30:04.760 --> 0:30:08.080
<v Speaker 1>the bigger picture? How was Hillsong East Coast spending the

0:30:08.120 --> 0:30:11.560
<v Speaker 1>money it raised? How much was spent on its primary purpose,

0:30:11.880 --> 0:30:15.080
<v Speaker 1>which is to reach and influence the world by building

0:30:15.080 --> 0:30:19.080
<v Speaker 1>a large, Christ centered, Bible based church. Here's Barry Bowen

0:30:19.160 --> 0:30:23.560
<v Speaker 1>again analyzing one of these reports. I was able to

0:30:23.560 --> 0:30:30.080
<v Speaker 1>determine that approximately seventy of the funds were spent on

0:30:30.520 --> 0:30:34.320
<v Speaker 1>the reported purpose of Hillsong. And this is really important

0:30:34.360 --> 0:30:39.600
<v Speaker 1>to understand. There's charity Navigator that advised donors to look

0:30:39.640 --> 0:30:43.320
<v Speaker 1>for organizations that at least seventy five percent of all

0:30:43.600 --> 0:30:46.960
<v Speaker 1>funds are spent on the purpose of the organization. If

0:30:46.960 --> 0:30:54.440
<v Speaker 1>you're spending more than on fundraising, you're not spending on

0:30:54.520 --> 0:30:59.600
<v Speaker 1>your purpose. If the reporting is accurate, then hill Song

0:31:00.200 --> 0:31:04.120
<v Speaker 1>is a good steward of the money that's given. However,

0:31:04.360 --> 0:31:08.240
<v Speaker 1>I have questions that I wonder if their documents are

0:31:08.320 --> 0:31:13.080
<v Speaker 1>actually accurate, if there are a proper representation at how

0:31:13.160 --> 0:31:17.800
<v Speaker 1>money is actually spent. For example, these PEX card abuses

0:31:18.120 --> 0:31:23.080
<v Speaker 1>are those properly reported? I doubt they were. And this

0:31:23.200 --> 0:31:25.400
<v Speaker 1>is the information that I would like to know about Hillsong.

0:31:25.680 --> 0:31:28.720
<v Speaker 1>How much is your chief financial officer paid? How much

0:31:28.760 --> 0:31:32.480
<v Speaker 1>are your head pastors paid? That kind of information is

0:31:32.520 --> 0:31:36.760
<v Speaker 1>critical for concerned donors. One of the things that we're

0:31:36.960 --> 0:31:42.200
<v Speaker 1>interested in is excessive compensation. We do not want nonprofit

0:31:42.280 --> 0:31:45.920
<v Speaker 1>leaders getting rich off of their tax exempt status. In

0:31:45.960 --> 0:31:49.600
<v Speaker 1>the next episode, l heads to Australia. This is where

0:31:49.600 --> 0:31:53.560
<v Speaker 1>the Hillsong Empire started and where founder Brian Houston has

0:31:53.600 --> 0:31:56.440
<v Speaker 1>been living a life fit for a preacher king, and

0:31:56.480 --> 0:31:58.400
<v Speaker 1>it is where a bomb is about to go off

0:31:58.560 --> 0:32:02.680
<v Speaker 1>under Hillsong finances as a whistleblower takes the church to court.

0:32:02.960 --> 0:32:05.680
<v Speaker 1>This is the closest that we've gotten yet to looking

0:32:05.680 --> 0:32:08.880
<v Speaker 1>at Hillsong's books, and this is just dynamite. The one

0:32:08.960 --> 0:32:12.560
<v Speaker 1>thing that anyone that's looked into Hillsong over the last

0:32:12.800 --> 0:32:15.520
<v Speaker 1>ten twenty years has been trying to find out is

0:32:15.920 --> 0:32:18.080
<v Speaker 1>how much money is there and where's it going