1 00:00:00,160 --> 00:00:06,800 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. 2 00:00:09,320 --> 00:00:13,120 Speaker 2: This is the Bloomberg Daybreak Asia podcast. I'm Brian Curtis, 3 00:00:13,119 --> 00:00:15,840 Speaker 2: along with Doug Krisner, join us each day for the 4 00:00:15,880 --> 00:00:19,280 Speaker 2: stories making news and moving markets in the Asia Pacific. 5 00:00:19,480 --> 00:00:21,920 Speaker 2: You can subscribe to the show anywhere you get your 6 00:00:21,920 --> 00:00:25,799 Speaker 2: podcasts and always on Bloomberg Radio, the Bloomberg Terminal, and 7 00:00:25,920 --> 00:00:27,280 Speaker 2: the Bloomberg Business App. 8 00:00:28,360 --> 00:00:30,360 Speaker 1: Let's get to our guest. Lucy Baldwin is with us. 9 00:00:30,440 --> 00:00:34,440 Speaker 1: Lucy is co head of research and equity advisory at City. 10 00:00:34,720 --> 00:00:37,720 Speaker 1: She joins us via Zoom from Hong Kong. Thanks for 11 00:00:37,720 --> 00:00:39,960 Speaker 1: being with us, Lucy. Can we start with the FED? 12 00:00:40,040 --> 00:00:43,760 Speaker 1: I'm curious about the extent to which you waked the 13 00:00:43,840 --> 00:00:46,120 Speaker 1: FED in a lot of your thinking about where to 14 00:00:46,159 --> 00:00:48,680 Speaker 1: put money to work? Is the FED still in the 15 00:00:48,800 --> 00:00:50,800 Speaker 1: driving seat for global markets these days? 16 00:00:52,120 --> 00:00:55,280 Speaker 3: Good morning? Thanks for having me. Yes, absolutely, as you say, 17 00:00:55,360 --> 00:00:58,000 Speaker 3: it's all eyes on the FED. As ever, all bit, 18 00:00:58,080 --> 00:01:00,880 Speaker 3: I don't think this meeting is necessarily as critical for 19 00:01:00,960 --> 00:01:04,040 Speaker 3: markets as the ones that will come as we head 20 00:01:04,080 --> 00:01:07,679 Speaker 3: towards June July. You know, our view here is that 21 00:01:07,720 --> 00:01:10,520 Speaker 3: the FED is still very important because obviously the market 22 00:01:10,520 --> 00:01:13,480 Speaker 3: has been incredibly focused on two things, AI and on 23 00:01:13,560 --> 00:01:15,680 Speaker 3: these rate cuts, And of course the data that we've 24 00:01:15,680 --> 00:01:18,560 Speaker 3: had at the start of this year has suggested that 25 00:01:18,640 --> 00:01:21,520 Speaker 3: this last mile of inflation to bring down to the 26 00:01:21,560 --> 00:01:25,480 Speaker 3: two percent level is incredibly sticky, and so everyone is 27 00:01:25,600 --> 00:01:28,400 Speaker 3: wondering whether the data we've seen is a red herring 28 00:01:28,880 --> 00:01:31,000 Speaker 3: or indeed a red flag, you know, And our view 29 00:01:31,040 --> 00:01:35,120 Speaker 3: here is that it is still pretty pretty hot the 30 00:01:35,240 --> 00:01:39,200 Speaker 3: US market and that actually, you know, it's going to 31 00:01:39,240 --> 00:01:41,400 Speaker 3: be too early to see a cut. We expect to 32 00:01:41,440 --> 00:01:44,080 Speaker 3: see cuts coming through in June. As you point out, 33 00:01:44,160 --> 00:01:47,520 Speaker 3: that's very much the consensus now. But we actually have 34 00:01:47,560 --> 00:01:50,240 Speaker 3: one hundred and twenty five basis points of cut this year, 35 00:01:50,280 --> 00:01:52,720 Speaker 3: which is which is clearly not what the marketing pricing 36 00:01:53,000 --> 00:01:56,120 Speaker 3: because we still believe that the US will go into 37 00:01:56,200 --> 00:02:00,080 Speaker 3: a recession or being a relatively short nallow one. 38 00:02:00,240 --> 00:02:05,520 Speaker 2: Wow, that's surprising. I've been surprised myself that almost nobody 39 00:02:05,520 --> 00:02:06,920 Speaker 2: talks about recession anymore. 40 00:02:06,960 --> 00:02:09,240 Speaker 4: But you're still holding on to that. 41 00:02:10,320 --> 00:02:12,000 Speaker 2: What do you think is the main what will be 42 00:02:12,040 --> 00:02:13,960 Speaker 2: the cause of that, what will be the trigger? 43 00:02:14,960 --> 00:02:15,200 Speaker 4: Yeah? 44 00:02:15,240 --> 00:02:18,079 Speaker 3: Absolutely, And as you say, we went from it being 45 00:02:18,240 --> 00:02:21,079 Speaker 3: absolutely consensus last year. Everyone thought there was going to 46 00:02:21,080 --> 00:02:24,640 Speaker 3: be a recession. There wasn't. Everything was much better, much stronger, 47 00:02:25,160 --> 00:02:27,520 Speaker 3: And our of you is really that the tightening impact 48 00:02:27,600 --> 00:02:31,679 Speaker 3: has just been extended that lagged impact because people obviously 49 00:02:31,880 --> 00:02:35,400 Speaker 3: and corporate's turned out their debt. We still expect to 50 00:02:35,400 --> 00:02:38,080 Speaker 3: see that impact coming through. We expect to see services 51 00:02:38,080 --> 00:02:41,480 Speaker 3: demand weakening. We think the fiscal impulse is a lot 52 00:02:41,560 --> 00:02:45,800 Speaker 3: less now despite going into the election, and essentially we 53 00:02:45,880 --> 00:02:50,120 Speaker 3: feel that the loosening of the labor market is required 54 00:02:50,160 --> 00:02:53,440 Speaker 3: to bring inflation back to the two percent level. And 55 00:02:53,480 --> 00:02:55,959 Speaker 3: we think it plays out one of two ways, either 56 00:02:56,360 --> 00:03:01,760 Speaker 3: the conventional reduced demand for lay leading to rising unemployment 57 00:03:01,800 --> 00:03:05,240 Speaker 3: and a recession, or the more optimistic view and the 58 00:03:05,880 --> 00:03:09,480 Speaker 3: soft landing folks believe that supply of the label market 59 00:03:09,520 --> 00:03:10,920 Speaker 3: is going to help us out and you're going to 60 00:03:10,960 --> 00:03:16,600 Speaker 3: see better participation, more migration, wages coming down, and that's 61 00:03:16,720 --> 00:03:19,760 Speaker 3: enabling then this soft landing rhetoric. But our view, as 62 00:03:19,800 --> 00:03:22,280 Speaker 3: you are starting to see some cracks emerge in the 63 00:03:22,360 --> 00:03:26,240 Speaker 3: US and households and SMEs in particular as seeing balance 64 00:03:26,280 --> 00:03:29,519 Speaker 3: sheets coming under pressure eroding a little now, higher rates 65 00:03:29,520 --> 00:03:32,919 Speaker 3: coming down, quick rates coming down, we think that suggests 66 00:03:32,960 --> 00:03:35,880 Speaker 3: that payrolls are going to get a little bit softer 67 00:03:36,080 --> 00:03:38,320 Speaker 3: as we head through spring and towards summer. 68 00:03:38,760 --> 00:03:41,120 Speaker 1: So if that's your view on the macro, I'm curious 69 00:03:41,360 --> 00:03:45,600 Speaker 1: is to how that would translate into equity market strategy. 70 00:03:45,720 --> 00:03:47,960 Speaker 1: Can you help me kind of square that circle? 71 00:03:48,920 --> 00:03:52,200 Speaker 3: Yeah, and it's complex, So our view on the equity 72 00:03:52,240 --> 00:03:54,600 Speaker 3: market we get asked a lot. Is there oxygen above 73 00:03:54,640 --> 00:03:57,480 Speaker 3: five thousand? Our base case is fifty one hundred for 74 00:03:57,520 --> 00:04:01,920 Speaker 3: the sv our ball case has been since December last year, 75 00:04:02,000 --> 00:04:04,920 Speaker 3: fifty seven hundred. But to get there, you do need 76 00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:09,040 Speaker 3: that Goldilocks scenario, right, You need soft landing, you need 77 00:04:09,080 --> 00:04:11,560 Speaker 3: the US tenure to come down, You need earnings to 78 00:04:11,600 --> 00:04:14,680 Speaker 3: be stronger than expected. You know, in fairness, the tech 79 00:04:14,760 --> 00:04:18,280 Speaker 3: driven rallies that we've seen with tech now being twenty 80 00:04:18,320 --> 00:04:21,120 Speaker 3: percent of earnings, thirty percent of the index and you 81 00:04:21,160 --> 00:04:23,600 Speaker 3: know more than half the performance and even more than 82 00:04:23,640 --> 00:04:26,400 Speaker 3: that last year. You know that is rooted in some 83 00:04:26,440 --> 00:04:29,760 Speaker 3: good fundamentals. So there is a scenario to get us 84 00:04:29,839 --> 00:04:33,520 Speaker 3: to fifty seven hundred. But nonetheless, you know, our base 85 00:04:33,600 --> 00:04:36,000 Speaker 3: case isn't that We're kind of at the base case now. 86 00:04:36,320 --> 00:04:40,880 Speaker 3: Valuation is clearly pretty extended. Ninety percent of history the 87 00:04:41,000 --> 00:04:44,560 Speaker 3: US market has been cheaper. Now, despite me saying all 88 00:04:44,600 --> 00:04:47,839 Speaker 3: of that, I don't think people should sell their exposure 89 00:04:47,880 --> 00:04:50,920 Speaker 3: to the US equity market. It's much more important more 90 00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:53,440 Speaker 3: time in the market than your time to the market, 91 00:04:53,520 --> 00:04:56,960 Speaker 3: particularly for most people. Of course, some of our hedge 92 00:04:56,960 --> 00:04:59,120 Speaker 3: fund clients that are much more focused on daily or 93 00:04:59,120 --> 00:05:02,720 Speaker 3: weekly performance. It's different, but for most people, but it's 94 00:05:02,760 --> 00:05:05,400 Speaker 3: really important to stay invested. So are you As you 95 00:05:05,480 --> 00:05:08,360 Speaker 3: diversify a little bit, you broaden out, go a bit 96 00:05:08,400 --> 00:05:11,160 Speaker 3: more global, you hedge a bit, and we do expect 97 00:05:11,200 --> 00:05:12,400 Speaker 3: to see mark. 98 00:05:12,279 --> 00:05:12,680 Speaker 4: Well, Lucy. 99 00:05:13,279 --> 00:05:15,280 Speaker 2: We have seen that, actually, I mean we've seen a 100 00:05:15,320 --> 00:05:19,840 Speaker 2: really nice rally in the All Country World Index, which 101 00:05:19,880 --> 00:05:22,400 Speaker 2: is all the stocks out there across the globes rallied 102 00:05:22,440 --> 00:05:26,600 Speaker 2: about twenty five percent since November. That's an example of 103 00:05:26,600 --> 00:05:29,240 Speaker 2: how we are seeing a little bit of a spreading 104 00:05:29,240 --> 00:05:33,640 Speaker 2: out a rotation. We've seen materials rally, industrials rally, and 105 00:05:33,960 --> 00:05:37,000 Speaker 2: energy has rallied. Is it possible that some of the 106 00:05:37,040 --> 00:05:39,279 Speaker 2: money just comes out of the you know, the big 107 00:05:39,320 --> 00:05:42,880 Speaker 2: big mega cap tech performers and flows into that and 108 00:05:42,920 --> 00:05:47,480 Speaker 2: that that's a sign that you're wrong, there's no recession coming. 109 00:05:47,760 --> 00:05:50,960 Speaker 2: That cyclically we're going to go into a steady period. 110 00:05:52,680 --> 00:05:52,880 Speaker 5: Yeah. 111 00:05:53,000 --> 00:05:56,400 Speaker 3: Look, I think it is very very finely balanced whether 112 00:05:56,440 --> 00:05:59,120 Speaker 3: you do or don't tip into that technical recession and 113 00:05:59,320 --> 00:06:02,400 Speaker 3: argue in in the second half of this year. In 114 00:06:02,560 --> 00:06:05,280 Speaker 3: the US, you know, we're shifting to a slightly new 115 00:06:05,400 --> 00:06:09,000 Speaker 3: global macro paradigm. Right post GFC, it was all about demand. 116 00:06:09,040 --> 00:06:12,000 Speaker 3: It's now been much more about supply side issues, and 117 00:06:12,080 --> 00:06:15,320 Speaker 3: everybody's shifting to the new model. Right the focuses on 118 00:06:15,440 --> 00:06:18,200 Speaker 3: tech and AI, on life sciences, and on the green 119 00:06:18,320 --> 00:06:21,760 Speaker 3: energy transition. But the tech aipiece, you know, is still 120 00:06:21,760 --> 00:06:23,200 Speaker 3: a big question mark. There's going to be a lot 121 00:06:23,200 --> 00:06:24,880 Speaker 3: of CAPEX spent and we're going to have to see 122 00:06:24,920 --> 00:06:27,640 Speaker 3: what that does to productivity. But I think in the 123 00:06:27,760 --> 00:06:29,800 Speaker 3: near term, you know, the people that are in the 124 00:06:29,839 --> 00:06:34,120 Speaker 3: bubble camp, you need a Barbell strategy to prepare yourself 125 00:06:34,160 --> 00:06:35,719 Speaker 3: for this, and you need to own some of that 126 00:06:35,839 --> 00:06:39,960 Speaker 3: tech that you need to position alongside the more value options. 127 00:06:40,120 --> 00:06:42,760 Speaker 1: We'll leave it with a Barbell strategy. Lucy, pleasure to 128 00:06:42,760 --> 00:06:45,480 Speaker 1: have you on the program today. Lucy Baldwin from City 129 00:06:45,560 --> 00:06:46,960 Speaker 1: here on Daybreak Asia. 130 00:06:54,040 --> 00:06:57,320 Speaker 2: A new legislation that was passed, the security legislation here 131 00:06:57,360 --> 00:07:00,360 Speaker 2: in Hong Kong. It's known as Article twenty three because 132 00:07:00,400 --> 00:07:02,440 Speaker 2: it was mandated by the Basic Law, which is the 133 00:07:02,440 --> 00:07:06,479 Speaker 2: mini constitution here in Article twenty three. The bill was 134 00:07:06,520 --> 00:07:09,440 Speaker 2: fast tracked through the Legislative Council in just eleven days, 135 00:07:09,440 --> 00:07:13,200 Speaker 2: and it was passed unanimously. Rebecca Sean Wilkins with this 136 00:07:13,240 --> 00:07:17,640 Speaker 2: s Bloomberg Asia Government and Politics correspondent. Does Robert Stampt 137 00:07:17,680 --> 00:07:18,920 Speaker 2: come to mind? 138 00:07:19,920 --> 00:07:25,720 Speaker 6: Well, since the Hong Kong government and Beijing effectively forced 139 00:07:25,720 --> 00:07:29,120 Speaker 6: out much of the opposition in response to the pro 140 00:07:29,160 --> 00:07:33,760 Speaker 6: democracy protests in twenty nineteen. Actually, it's not just this 141 00:07:33,800 --> 00:07:37,280 Speaker 6: specific legislation, but other forms of bills that have moved 142 00:07:37,320 --> 00:07:41,360 Speaker 6: through LEDGCO much faster too, Although it is worth saying 143 00:07:41,440 --> 00:07:45,320 Speaker 6: that experts and certain analysts have expressed concern over the 144 00:07:45,440 --> 00:07:49,400 Speaker 6: pace at which we have seen this legislation ushered through. 145 00:07:50,280 --> 00:07:54,320 Speaker 6: It even appeared that after Chinese authorities expressed a desire 146 00:07:54,400 --> 00:07:57,960 Speaker 6: to get this done, a certain Hong Kong law makers 147 00:07:58,040 --> 00:08:01,280 Speaker 6: returned to Hong Kong early from the NPC that's China's 148 00:08:01,280 --> 00:08:04,760 Speaker 6: annual Parliament, in order to get this through and rush 149 00:08:04,760 --> 00:08:06,880 Speaker 6: it through through these snap meetings. 150 00:08:07,360 --> 00:08:09,720 Speaker 1: The voice of Stephen roach I mean. He is well 151 00:08:09,760 --> 00:08:12,640 Speaker 1: known in the financial community, the economist and former chairman 152 00:08:12,720 --> 00:08:15,680 Speaker 1: of Morgan Stanley Asia. He has long been known for 153 00:08:15,720 --> 00:08:19,360 Speaker 1: his optimism around Hong Kong, but recently in the ft 154 00:08:19,520 --> 00:08:21,920 Speaker 1: he said, it pains me to say that Hong Kong 155 00:08:22,040 --> 00:08:24,520 Speaker 1: is over. When you look at the effect of a 156 00:08:24,600 --> 00:08:28,040 Speaker 1: move like this on the business community, Rebecca, does it 157 00:08:28,120 --> 00:08:30,080 Speaker 1: not foster deep pessimism. 158 00:08:31,040 --> 00:08:34,760 Speaker 6: I think there's sort of probably two prevailing thoughts, and 159 00:08:34,800 --> 00:08:38,680 Speaker 6: the first is that in some ways, because Beijing's imposed 160 00:08:39,040 --> 00:08:42,040 Speaker 6: national security law actually has already been in place in 161 00:08:42,080 --> 00:08:44,920 Speaker 6: Hong Kong for some years, to some extent, the businesses 162 00:08:44,920 --> 00:08:48,400 Speaker 6: that are still in Hong Kong, both domestic and multinational, 163 00:08:48,640 --> 00:08:53,280 Speaker 6: have already become accustomed and perhaps have already adapted to 164 00:08:53,360 --> 00:08:57,360 Speaker 6: the new realities of a different national security landscape. This 165 00:08:57,440 --> 00:09:01,320 Speaker 6: also comes amid concern For example, investors were spooked by 166 00:09:02,280 --> 00:09:06,800 Speaker 6: a wider espionage anti espionage law in mainland China as well, 167 00:09:06,840 --> 00:09:09,439 Speaker 6: and we have seen firms here, for example, moving to 168 00:09:09,559 --> 00:09:12,199 Speaker 6: ring fence data and so on. So there has already 169 00:09:12,240 --> 00:09:14,800 Speaker 6: been to some extent this sort of protests sort of 170 00:09:14,800 --> 00:09:18,199 Speaker 6: this process of adaptation. But I do think in other 171 00:09:18,280 --> 00:09:21,200 Speaker 6: corners of the business community. There is this desire and 172 00:09:21,280 --> 00:09:24,840 Speaker 6: somewhat perhaps even frustration with the government for continuing to 173 00:09:24,880 --> 00:09:28,160 Speaker 6: talk about national security. Of course they had to pass 174 00:09:28,280 --> 00:09:31,600 Speaker 6: Article twenty three in terms of how it was mandated 175 00:09:32,480 --> 00:09:35,960 Speaker 6: under the basic law, but it had This sort of 176 00:09:36,000 --> 00:09:39,600 Speaker 6: continual discussion around national security has drawn a lot of criticism, 177 00:09:39,640 --> 00:09:42,720 Speaker 6: as we've seen from the UK, the US and so on. Today, 178 00:09:43,200 --> 00:09:47,400 Speaker 6: the American Chambers in Hong Kong, for example, the top 179 00:09:47,520 --> 00:09:51,680 Speaker 6: answer from its respondents on what would improve relations and 180 00:09:51,720 --> 00:09:54,600 Speaker 6: the environment here between is if the US and the 181 00:09:54,640 --> 00:09:57,840 Speaker 6: Hong Kong government would just stop talking about national security. 182 00:09:58,400 --> 00:10:03,240 Speaker 2: To what degree have we seen in veesters get spooked over, like, 183 00:10:03,280 --> 00:10:06,400 Speaker 2: for instance, the collusion with foreign powers? I mean, that 184 00:10:06,559 --> 00:10:10,480 Speaker 2: is so vague the way that it's defined. Are are 185 00:10:10,520 --> 00:10:14,240 Speaker 2: we actually hearing from foreign investors that they will go well? 186 00:10:14,320 --> 00:10:17,480 Speaker 6: Quite frankly, I think a lot of foreign investors are 187 00:10:17,920 --> 00:10:21,880 Speaker 6: as understandably quite cautious about talking about this topic in 188 00:10:21,920 --> 00:10:23,960 Speaker 6: the first place. But we have heard sort of this 189 00:10:24,559 --> 00:10:30,319 Speaker 6: anxiety expressed through certain analysts and experts around precisely what 190 00:10:30,400 --> 00:10:33,160 Speaker 6: this means. And it's perhaps actually the sort of diplomatic 191 00:10:33,200 --> 00:10:37,320 Speaker 6: figures that have been somewhat more explicit about the risks here. 192 00:10:37,559 --> 00:10:37,760 Speaker 4: Now. 193 00:10:37,840 --> 00:10:41,520 Speaker 6: Lawmakers during some of the debates that we saw and 194 00:10:41,600 --> 00:10:44,520 Speaker 6: the discussions that we saw around Article twenty three in 195 00:10:44,559 --> 00:10:46,920 Speaker 6: recent days, have stress that if you're just sort of 196 00:10:46,960 --> 00:10:51,560 Speaker 6: conducting your normal business, you know, not quite sure what 197 00:10:51,600 --> 00:10:54,079 Speaker 6: that means. But if you're conducting your normal business as 198 00:10:54,080 --> 00:10:57,959 Speaker 6: a foreign firm and interacting with foreign entities, you don't 199 00:10:57,960 --> 00:11:00,400 Speaker 6: have anything to worry about. But of course it is 200 00:11:00,480 --> 00:11:03,960 Speaker 6: the vagueness that is concerning people. And as the EU 201 00:11:04,000 --> 00:11:06,679 Speaker 6: has pointed out as well, they're also seeing these sort 202 00:11:06,679 --> 00:11:10,679 Speaker 6: of significantly increased penalties in the bill as well as 203 00:11:10,679 --> 00:11:14,800 Speaker 6: an element of extra territorial reach that is also perhaps worrying. 204 00:11:15,360 --> 00:11:17,960 Speaker 1: So when you look at the local economy, I understand 205 00:11:18,040 --> 00:11:22,720 Speaker 1: that because its reputation as a financial center has really 206 00:11:22,720 --> 00:11:25,360 Speaker 1: been maybe cast a little bit in doubt as a 207 00:11:25,400 --> 00:11:26,960 Speaker 1: result of some of the moves that we have seen 208 00:11:27,000 --> 00:11:31,960 Speaker 1: since twenty nineteen, what can the local economy withstand if 209 00:11:32,040 --> 00:11:34,640 Speaker 1: there is a move away on the part of the 210 00:11:35,040 --> 00:11:38,520 Speaker 1: let's talk about the financial industry, maybe to reconsider its 211 00:11:38,559 --> 00:11:42,040 Speaker 1: presence at the same level at which it's been operating, 212 00:11:42,240 --> 00:11:44,720 Speaker 1: maybe to relocate. And I know we've been talking about 213 00:11:44,760 --> 00:11:47,720 Speaker 1: this over the years to a place like Singapore, for example, 214 00:11:47,760 --> 00:11:51,439 Speaker 1: what would happen or what is happening to the local economy. 215 00:11:52,240 --> 00:11:55,120 Speaker 6: Well, I think this is precisely the sort of pressure 216 00:11:55,520 --> 00:11:59,880 Speaker 6: and perhaps the opportunity that Chief Executive John Lee is 217 00:12:00,200 --> 00:12:03,040 Speaker 6: now looking at now that he's cleared the path. Article 218 00:12:03,040 --> 00:12:05,600 Speaker 6: twenty three is the last major bit of national security 219 00:12:05,679 --> 00:12:08,559 Speaker 6: legislation that really he had to sort of get done. 220 00:12:08,840 --> 00:12:11,600 Speaker 6: But I think there is this pressure to think about 221 00:12:11,640 --> 00:12:15,000 Speaker 6: what is Hong Kong's status as an international financial center, 222 00:12:15,160 --> 00:12:19,280 Speaker 6: what does that actually mean? Bloomberg Intelligence producer report that 223 00:12:19,400 --> 00:12:24,480 Speaker 6: showed that we see more multinationals, including Chinese firms, wanting 224 00:12:24,600 --> 00:12:27,880 Speaker 6: and moving to set up their headquarters in Singapore. So 225 00:12:28,080 --> 00:12:31,520 Speaker 6: in that regard, Hong Kong is already on the back foot. 226 00:12:31,960 --> 00:12:33,400 Speaker 4: You talk about a chilling effect. 227 00:12:33,760 --> 00:12:35,520 Speaker 2: You know, in the past, when we had elections here 228 00:12:35,559 --> 00:12:38,760 Speaker 2: in Hong Kong, normally the breakdown was usually sixty percent 229 00:12:38,800 --> 00:12:42,360 Speaker 2: would go to pro democracy candidates in forty percent. And 230 00:12:42,480 --> 00:12:46,040 Speaker 2: the way that the elections were set up, the Democrats 231 00:12:46,320 --> 00:12:50,040 Speaker 2: they could not actually gain a majority in the legislature 232 00:12:50,080 --> 00:12:51,800 Speaker 2: because of the way that it was. It was set 233 00:12:51,880 --> 00:12:56,280 Speaker 2: up with functional constituencies and only a portion or geographical votes, 234 00:12:56,760 --> 00:12:59,280 Speaker 2: but you got the flavor of how people felt. Now, 235 00:12:59,360 --> 00:13:02,520 Speaker 2: Hong Kong's Purity Secretary Chris Tang tells us that this 236 00:13:02,640 --> 00:13:06,720 Speaker 2: law had wide support locally, with ninety eight point six 237 00:13:06,800 --> 00:13:10,480 Speaker 2: percent of public feedback supporting this legislation. 238 00:13:10,760 --> 00:13:11,640 Speaker 4: What does that tell you? 239 00:13:13,080 --> 00:13:15,960 Speaker 6: Yes, that has been the government's line. They produce this 240 00:13:16,160 --> 00:13:21,000 Speaker 6: public consultation that showed these very high levels of support. 241 00:13:21,559 --> 00:13:25,800 Speaker 6: I will say in that document they did include some 242 00:13:26,280 --> 00:13:30,800 Speaker 6: quotes and some elements that expressed more concern that did 243 00:13:30,840 --> 00:13:33,760 Speaker 6: express this worry about the vagueness of the law, the 244 00:13:33,960 --> 00:13:38,360 Speaker 6: harshness of the penalties, this issue around state securities and 245 00:13:38,480 --> 00:13:43,080 Speaker 6: foreign interference. So we have heard those concerns expressed from 246 00:13:43,120 --> 00:13:46,199 Speaker 6: some corners. But yes, if you think about the sort 247 00:13:46,200 --> 00:13:49,480 Speaker 6: of chilling effect, you can see that perhaps that we 248 00:13:50,000 --> 00:13:52,840 Speaker 6: are already seeing signs of that that has been. 249 00:13:52,679 --> 00:13:54,000 Speaker 4: Expressed already there. 250 00:13:54,200 --> 00:13:56,160 Speaker 2: Rebecca, thank you so much for joining us here in 251 00:13:56,160 --> 00:14:00,560 Speaker 2: our studios. Rebecca Chong Wilkins, Bloomberg Asia Government and Politics responded, 252 00:14:07,000 --> 00:14:09,600 Speaker 2: joining us now is hand the current Bloomberg News Global 253 00:14:09,720 --> 00:14:14,960 Speaker 2: Economy Reporter SO and the Atlanta Fed GDP now has 254 00:14:15,040 --> 00:14:17,840 Speaker 2: growth tracking at about two percent or so. And we 255 00:14:17,880 --> 00:14:21,120 Speaker 2: know that disinflation has stalled a little bit here, so 256 00:14:21,160 --> 00:14:25,240 Speaker 2: it does kind of frame the question. Sticky inflation, fairly 257 00:14:25,320 --> 00:14:28,200 Speaker 2: solid growth, the markets at the moment seem okay with 258 00:14:28,280 --> 00:14:31,040 Speaker 2: that is the Fed, and don't. 259 00:14:30,840 --> 00:14:34,120 Speaker 5: Forget the hot jobs market. Brian. You know several the 260 00:14:34,200 --> 00:14:37,920 Speaker 5: war forecasters not so long ago expecting that the FED 261 00:14:37,960 --> 00:14:42,000 Speaker 5: would be cutting rates tomorrow. Well, those those forecasts are 262 00:14:42,000 --> 00:14:43,880 Speaker 5: well and truly dashed by now. To your point, we 263 00:14:43,960 --> 00:14:46,640 Speaker 5: seem to be in this narrative around whether or not 264 00:14:46,760 --> 00:14:50,640 Speaker 5: the disinflation story has stalled. Inflation since the beginning of 265 00:14:50,640 --> 00:14:52,360 Speaker 5: the year, the first couple of months of the year 266 00:14:52,480 --> 00:14:55,760 Speaker 5: in core parts of the services sector like car insurance, 267 00:14:55,800 --> 00:14:59,440 Speaker 5: for example, have proven to be much higher than anticipated, 268 00:14:59,480 --> 00:15:03,400 Speaker 5: at least the expected. All of that is raising question 269 00:15:03,480 --> 00:15:08,520 Speaker 5: marks around the FED story. Now tomorrow, they're not expected 270 00:15:08,600 --> 00:15:11,680 Speaker 5: to cut rates or change policy, but it's going to 271 00:15:11,680 --> 00:15:15,200 Speaker 5: be all about what will they signal in terms of 272 00:15:15,520 --> 00:15:18,000 Speaker 5: whether they think the window will come, What will they 273 00:15:18,040 --> 00:15:20,040 Speaker 5: signal in terms of how they're looking at the lady's 274 00:15:20,080 --> 00:15:22,440 Speaker 5: sensation numbers? Are they looking through it or are they 275 00:15:22,520 --> 00:15:25,280 Speaker 5: more concerned? And of course we'll get their new forecast 276 00:15:25,320 --> 00:15:28,080 Speaker 5: the first time they have had forecast since December. We'll 277 00:15:28,120 --> 00:15:30,040 Speaker 5: get a so called dot clots and that will give 278 00:15:30,080 --> 00:15:32,360 Speaker 5: us an inkling in terms of how many cuts those 279 00:15:32,360 --> 00:15:34,880 Speaker 5: people on the FMC board are expecting by the end 280 00:15:34,920 --> 00:15:35,320 Speaker 5: of the year. 281 00:15:35,440 --> 00:15:37,440 Speaker 1: Yeah, and I'm wondering whether there's a bit of danger 282 00:15:37,480 --> 00:15:40,640 Speaker 1: here that the FED may switch the outlook from what 283 00:15:40,840 --> 00:15:44,720 Speaker 1: had been previously anticipation of three cuts at twenty five 284 00:15:44,800 --> 00:15:47,640 Speaker 1: basis points a pop down to two cuts. Do you 285 00:15:47,680 --> 00:15:50,000 Speaker 1: think that's a possibility. 286 00:15:50,800 --> 00:15:52,760 Speaker 5: Can't be ruled out, Doug. I mean, you know, the 287 00:15:52,880 --> 00:15:55,600 Speaker 5: FED narrative has already evolved quite a bit since the 288 00:15:55,600 --> 00:15:57,680 Speaker 5: beginning of the year. As I said a few months ago, 289 00:15:57,720 --> 00:16:01,080 Speaker 5: I mean some people were expecting tomorrow Good and Sachs 290 00:16:01,120 --> 00:16:03,640 Speaker 5: for example, of originally forecasting tomorrow with the e rate cut. 291 00:16:03,840 --> 00:16:07,440 Speaker 5: We've already come a long way since then, So most 292 00:16:07,480 --> 00:16:10,160 Speaker 5: of columns are probably still settled on seventy five basis 293 00:16:10,200 --> 00:16:12,320 Speaker 5: points of cuts by the year end. That would probably 294 00:16:12,320 --> 00:16:15,440 Speaker 5: be three incremental moves. It probably would be a surprise 295 00:16:15,920 --> 00:16:17,920 Speaker 5: if the FED gives up on that, because it would 296 00:16:17,960 --> 00:16:21,920 Speaker 5: indicate that perhaps the more worried about inflation story than 297 00:16:22,720 --> 00:16:27,040 Speaker 5: broadly thought. But I think everybody watching this tomorrow will 298 00:16:27,040 --> 00:16:30,200 Speaker 5: be saying the same point that ultimately inflation has proven 299 00:16:30,240 --> 00:16:33,440 Speaker 5: more durable than thought. The job's market remains very strong, 300 00:16:33,560 --> 00:16:36,440 Speaker 5: and the overall growth picture is okay. So it's not 301 00:16:36,760 --> 00:16:39,080 Speaker 5: like the ingredients for the Fed to cut in their 302 00:16:39,160 --> 00:16:40,960 Speaker 5: term are necessarily there right now. 303 00:16:41,520 --> 00:16:45,040 Speaker 2: On the disinflation story, we do hear claims that shelter 304 00:16:45,320 --> 00:16:48,400 Speaker 2: is actually coming down, but it takes a while to 305 00:16:48,400 --> 00:16:51,560 Speaker 2: get reflected in the data, and that it's only a 306 00:16:51,560 --> 00:16:52,280 Speaker 2: matter of time. 307 00:16:52,320 --> 00:16:55,000 Speaker 4: I know you study this, what can you add on 308 00:16:55,040 --> 00:16:55,520 Speaker 4: that front? 309 00:16:57,120 --> 00:17:00,560 Speaker 5: The gauging or the measuring of shelter custs here has 310 00:17:00,600 --> 00:17:03,200 Speaker 5: become a very thorny topic among economists, So with the 311 00:17:03,200 --> 00:17:07,000 Speaker 5: subjects have a lot of confusion, as you know earlier 312 00:17:07,000 --> 00:17:09,399 Speaker 5: this month and last month with a Bureau of Labor 313 00:17:09,440 --> 00:17:12,040 Speaker 5: Statistics giving a briefing on how they do gauge it, 314 00:17:12,440 --> 00:17:14,960 Speaker 5: I think to your point. To your point, Brian, the 315 00:17:15,359 --> 00:17:19,800 Speaker 5: broad narrative among economists is that shelter or rent has 316 00:17:19,800 --> 00:17:22,000 Speaker 5: stabilized and is expected to come down and take this 317 00:17:22,160 --> 00:17:24,439 Speaker 5: thing out of inflation in the months ahead. But again 318 00:17:24,520 --> 00:17:28,600 Speaker 5: that's proven to be more more resilient than expected. And 319 00:17:28,640 --> 00:17:31,520 Speaker 5: that goes for other parts of the core gages over 320 00:17:31,520 --> 00:17:33,879 Speaker 5: the economy as well. You see things that airfare is 321 00:17:33,880 --> 00:17:37,880 Speaker 5: going back up, you see used car prices, you see, 322 00:17:38,080 --> 00:17:42,440 Speaker 5: as I mentioned earlier Anturan, there are plenty of subsectors 323 00:17:42,080 --> 00:17:45,960 Speaker 5: of aspects of everyday living that continue to push in 324 00:17:46,240 --> 00:17:49,159 Speaker 5: their own directions. So regardless how you slice and dice 325 00:17:49,560 --> 00:17:53,760 Speaker 5: the data, I don't think anyone here could companiently say 326 00:17:53,800 --> 00:17:55,840 Speaker 5: that the broad inflation story as well and truly over 327 00:17:55,920 --> 00:17:58,520 Speaker 5: and remember said keeps saying they need to be confident 328 00:17:58,840 --> 00:18:01,359 Speaker 5: that inflation is coming back to two percent targeted, repeated 329 00:18:01,400 --> 00:18:05,399 Speaker 5: that word confident several times. I don't think I can 330 00:18:05,440 --> 00:18:07,720 Speaker 5: say that can be truly confident given the genuine in 331 00:18:08,040 --> 00:18:09,000 Speaker 5: fever inflation data. 332 00:18:09,200 --> 00:18:12,720 Speaker 1: There's been so much anticipation of this pivot toward easing 333 00:18:12,760 --> 00:18:14,920 Speaker 1: that I think financial conditions, I think we may be 334 00:18:15,000 --> 00:18:17,760 Speaker 1: able to agree on this that are They're much looser now, 335 00:18:18,080 --> 00:18:20,360 Speaker 1: perhaps a little more than the Fed would like to see. 336 00:18:20,960 --> 00:18:23,880 Speaker 1: The equity market very near record highs. We've got yields 337 00:18:23,880 --> 00:18:26,000 Speaker 1: coming in just a bit. Do you think this is 338 00:18:26,040 --> 00:18:29,119 Speaker 1: going to be troubling that the condition of that financial 339 00:18:29,119 --> 00:18:30,359 Speaker 1: conditions are in right now. 340 00:18:31,560 --> 00:18:34,240 Speaker 5: It's a fair point, but you know, I think you 341 00:18:34,280 --> 00:18:37,040 Speaker 5: know there is pain at the margins of the economy. 342 00:18:37,080 --> 00:18:39,280 Speaker 5: We know that there is some softening in the job's 343 00:18:39,320 --> 00:18:42,879 Speaker 5: market for example. Undoubtedly we know that their stress almost 344 00:18:42,920 --> 00:18:47,159 Speaker 5: say people with car loans, people with credit cards. We 345 00:18:47,240 --> 00:18:51,840 Speaker 5: know that there's pressure on small business loans. So you know, 346 00:18:51,880 --> 00:18:53,879 Speaker 5: I don't think the Fed will be totally averse to 347 00:18:54,840 --> 00:18:58,359 Speaker 5: an easier financial conditions. And that's why a lot of 348 00:18:58,400 --> 00:19:00,640 Speaker 5: people think that ultimately they will be easing this year. 349 00:19:00,640 --> 00:19:02,760 Speaker 5: It's question of why how much. The thing to keep 350 00:19:02,760 --> 00:19:05,600 Speaker 5: an eye have for tomorrow and financial conditions is what 351 00:19:05,680 --> 00:19:07,840 Speaker 5: they signal on the balance sheet. Remember they have been 352 00:19:07,880 --> 00:19:11,480 Speaker 5: shrinking their balance sheet. Possibly they don't want to do 353 00:19:11,480 --> 00:19:13,320 Speaker 5: that to the point where it starts to create market 354 00:19:13,400 --> 00:19:16,520 Speaker 5: stress and typing conditions to your point, so listen out 355 00:19:16,560 --> 00:19:18,359 Speaker 5: for any new commentary on the balance sheet tomorrow. 356 00:19:19,560 --> 00:19:22,399 Speaker 2: I think the easing of financial conditions. One thing that 357 00:19:22,440 --> 00:19:24,960 Speaker 2: has changed that is probably good news to the Fed 358 00:19:25,040 --> 00:19:27,480 Speaker 2: is that the market has come around to its own 359 00:19:27,640 --> 00:19:31,960 Speaker 2: point of view basically on around three cuts this year, 360 00:19:32,520 --> 00:19:35,240 Speaker 2: and the Fed doesn't want to get involved in telling 361 00:19:35,320 --> 00:19:38,400 Speaker 2: markets you know how you value stocks, but it doesn't 362 00:19:38,400 --> 00:19:41,240 Speaker 2: feel comfortable when the market is thinking there's going to 363 00:19:41,240 --> 00:19:44,639 Speaker 2: be six or more rate cuts when they're only thinking 364 00:19:44,680 --> 00:19:49,080 Speaker 2: about three. So I think your point is quite good 365 00:19:49,119 --> 00:19:52,240 Speaker 2: that the FED may not be too concerned about financial 366 00:19:52,240 --> 00:19:56,360 Speaker 2: conditions at the time. But you know, and the difference 367 00:19:56,400 --> 00:20:00,440 Speaker 2: between three rate cuts and two, I'm interested in you 368 00:20:00,520 --> 00:20:03,959 Speaker 2: explaining and what the you know, what's the mechanism for 369 00:20:04,000 --> 00:20:05,320 Speaker 2: that to be felt in the economy. 370 00:20:05,359 --> 00:20:06,360 Speaker 4: Who does that hurt? 371 00:20:06,720 --> 00:20:10,240 Speaker 2: What does the math say about the you know, how 372 00:20:10,240 --> 00:20:12,560 Speaker 2: it hurts earnings or business itself. 373 00:20:13,359 --> 00:20:15,760 Speaker 5: So if you consider that the FED is currently well 374 00:20:15,800 --> 00:20:18,840 Speaker 5: into restrictive territory, that's the jargon for saying in gust 375 00:20:18,920 --> 00:20:21,480 Speaker 5: rates are really high and you know, causing pain in 376 00:20:21,520 --> 00:20:25,320 Speaker 5: the economy, one rate cut won't change that. Two rate 377 00:20:25,359 --> 00:20:28,199 Speaker 5: cuts won't change that, and maybe even three rounded. And 378 00:20:28,240 --> 00:20:30,920 Speaker 5: that's where the big academic debate going on in the 379 00:20:30,960 --> 00:20:35,000 Speaker 5: background in terms of how many or by how much 380 00:20:35,040 --> 00:20:36,919 Speaker 5: would the FED need to lower rates to get it 381 00:20:36,960 --> 00:20:39,240 Speaker 5: back to where it's in this so called neutral zone 382 00:20:39,240 --> 00:20:42,919 Speaker 5: whereby it's neither hurting the economy are necessarily stimulating things. 383 00:20:42,920 --> 00:20:47,359 Speaker 5: So for sure, some rate cuts would obviously take pressure 384 00:20:47,440 --> 00:20:50,600 Speaker 5: off the margins those people on floating rate loans, credit 385 00:20:50,600 --> 00:20:53,239 Speaker 5: cards or maybe if it's if it's a cow loan 386 00:20:53,359 --> 00:20:55,439 Speaker 5: or whatever. Of course, of course it would take pressure 387 00:20:55,440 --> 00:20:57,800 Speaker 5: off the margins, but I don't think people would necessarily 388 00:20:57,840 --> 00:21:01,399 Speaker 5: say it would be gain change. And that's because and 389 00:21:01,400 --> 00:21:03,679 Speaker 5: that's where this whole neutral debate comes into it, in 390 00:21:03,760 --> 00:21:06,280 Speaker 5: terms of just how far does the FED have to 391 00:21:06,320 --> 00:21:10,040 Speaker 5: cut before they're really taking their their you know, take 392 00:21:10,080 --> 00:21:12,920 Speaker 5: the pressure of the economy. I should say, though, let's 393 00:21:12,920 --> 00:21:15,960 Speaker 5: not forget this is where you want to bring up 394 00:21:15,960 --> 00:21:18,439 Speaker 5: the other side of the debate, which is that the 395 00:21:18,440 --> 00:21:21,920 Speaker 5: cardinal error of central banking is cutting rates too soon 396 00:21:22,000 --> 00:21:25,359 Speaker 5: only if you see inflation research. So it's gonna be 397 00:21:25,320 --> 00:21:27,120 Speaker 5: a tricky one for the FED to try and ease 398 00:21:27,200 --> 00:21:29,320 Speaker 5: when they can, to take pressure off those pockets of 399 00:21:29,320 --> 00:21:31,640 Speaker 5: the economy that are hurting, but of course without letting 400 00:21:31,680 --> 00:21:34,879 Speaker 5: inflacement run wild again, as central banks have made that 401 00:21:34,920 --> 00:21:36,800 Speaker 5: mistake in the path. But it's a very difficult act 402 00:21:36,800 --> 00:21:37,200 Speaker 5: for the FED. 403 00:21:37,720 --> 00:21:42,040 Speaker 1: Talking about difficult exercises for central bankers, can we talk 404 00:21:42,080 --> 00:21:45,560 Speaker 1: about this shocking decision from the Bank of Japan. I 405 00:21:45,680 --> 00:21:48,560 Speaker 1: say that tongue in cheek, I mean the knee k 406 00:21:48,760 --> 00:21:50,919 Speaker 1: had really been out in front of this story in 407 00:21:50,960 --> 00:21:54,680 Speaker 1: a big way here, and pretty much the BOJ delivered 408 00:21:54,680 --> 00:21:57,240 Speaker 1: on what the knee k had reported. I'd like to 409 00:21:57,240 --> 00:21:59,720 Speaker 1: eat a weigh in on just not only what you 410 00:21:59,760 --> 00:22:01,600 Speaker 1: heard from the Bank of Japan, but the way in 411 00:22:01,640 --> 00:22:02,840 Speaker 1: which the market responded. 412 00:22:03,800 --> 00:22:08,640 Speaker 5: You would have to say, textbook delivery of how not 413 00:22:08,720 --> 00:22:11,840 Speaker 5: to surprise the markets with a politican move, I mean, 414 00:22:12,040 --> 00:22:14,800 Speaker 5: as politic moves go. That was as dramatic as they come. 415 00:22:15,040 --> 00:22:17,320 Speaker 5: The Bank of Japan hiking for hiking for the first 416 00:22:17,359 --> 00:22:20,280 Speaker 5: time in twenty oh seven, pulling out of negative territory, 417 00:22:20,600 --> 00:22:25,199 Speaker 5: scrapping the ETF purchases, dropping YCC, and the markets broadly 418 00:22:25,200 --> 00:22:27,520 Speaker 5: speaking took it in their stride. And the fact the 419 00:22:27,720 --> 00:22:31,760 Speaker 5: end stoften the touch, which is a great result for 420 00:22:31,800 --> 00:22:34,439 Speaker 5: the BOJA given they don't haven't picked any pain on 421 00:22:34,520 --> 00:22:37,000 Speaker 5: their export. So look, they got the message out there 422 00:22:37,000 --> 00:22:39,320 Speaker 5: that communicated it. In the end, it clearly wasn't a 423 00:22:39,400 --> 00:22:43,800 Speaker 5: surprise to investors or to markets in one of where 424 00:22:43,800 --> 00:22:45,560 Speaker 5: they go. Open here though, is a much more open question. 425 00:22:45,640 --> 00:22:48,720 Speaker 5: I think I've seen people call it a dubbish hike 426 00:22:48,800 --> 00:22:53,280 Speaker 5: by the BOJ governing Uada seem to be stressing that 427 00:22:53,480 --> 00:22:56,360 Speaker 5: policy conditions are still fairly accommodated in Japan. It's worth 428 00:22:56,440 --> 00:22:59,760 Speaker 5: remembering that. But they are still supporting the economy officially 429 00:22:59,840 --> 00:23:01,399 Speaker 5: very in a range of zero to zero point one 430 00:23:01,440 --> 00:23:05,400 Speaker 5: percent now. So yeah, it's a dramatic move, but question 431 00:23:05,600 --> 00:23:06,440 Speaker 5: is already go from here. 432 00:23:07,240 --> 00:23:09,920 Speaker 2: I was a little surprised that the boj didn't hint 433 00:23:09,960 --> 00:23:13,960 Speaker 2: a little bit at future rate hikes, and the market 434 00:23:14,000 --> 00:23:16,840 Speaker 2: seems to have interpreted this as one and done, hence 435 00:23:17,240 --> 00:23:19,960 Speaker 2: the drop in the end. And one of the things 436 00:23:19,960 --> 00:23:22,360 Speaker 2: that we hear is that average Japanese people are unhappy 437 00:23:22,359 --> 00:23:25,959 Speaker 2: with levels of inflation, and weaker currency will make some 438 00:23:26,000 --> 00:23:26,960 Speaker 2: things more expensive. 439 00:23:27,680 --> 00:23:30,400 Speaker 5: That's right. It will certainly make trailable inflation more expensive, 440 00:23:30,840 --> 00:23:32,800 Speaker 5: and not least the oil of which Japan is a 441 00:23:32,800 --> 00:23:36,159 Speaker 5: big importer. And Yuada did mention in the remarks I 442 00:23:36,160 --> 00:23:38,119 Speaker 5: was reading this morning. He did give a nod to 443 00:23:38,200 --> 00:23:42,400 Speaker 5: what's going on with wage gains and with inflation, so 444 00:23:43,160 --> 00:23:45,800 Speaker 5: clearly he staid they're going to watch that closely. So 445 00:23:45,840 --> 00:23:48,840 Speaker 5: he certainly did not signal another near term interest rate hike, 446 00:23:48,960 --> 00:23:51,520 Speaker 5: but neither has he ruled it out. So I agree, Brian, 447 00:23:51,560 --> 00:23:53,720 Speaker 5: the takeaway seems to be more or less one. I'm 448 00:23:53,720 --> 00:23:56,040 Speaker 5: done for now. But that narrative could changes the months 449 00:23:56,080 --> 00:23:57,480 Speaker 5: go by. 450 00:23:57,600 --> 00:24:00,199 Speaker 2: Well, we give you the latest numbers here, Dolly Yen 451 00:24:00,280 --> 00:24:02,480 Speaker 2: at the moment one fifty one twenty seven. 452 00:24:02,600 --> 00:24:03,480 Speaker 4: We won't have any. 453 00:24:03,320 --> 00:24:06,920 Speaker 2: Trading in inequities in Tokyo today because it's a holiday 454 00:24:06,960 --> 00:24:10,240 Speaker 2: in Japan for the vernal equinox, but da thank you 455 00:24:10,320 --> 00:24:12,359 Speaker 2: so much for joining us a great discussion and the 456 00:24:12,480 --> 00:24:15,840 Speaker 2: current Bloomberg News Global Economy reporter. 457 00:24:16,760 --> 00:24:19,639 Speaker 1: This has been the Bloomberg Daybreak Asia podcast, bringing you 458 00:24:19,760 --> 00:24:22,880 Speaker 1: the stories making news and moving markets in the Asia Pacific. 459 00:24:23,400 --> 00:24:26,480 Speaker 1: Visit the Bloomberg Podcast channel on YouTube to get more 460 00:24:26,520 --> 00:24:30,119 Speaker 1: episodes of this and other shows from Bloomberg. Subscribe to 461 00:24:30,160 --> 00:24:33,960 Speaker 1: the podcast on Apple, Spotify, or anywhere else you'll listen 462 00:24:34,040 --> 00:24:37,159 Speaker 1: and always on Bloomberg Radio, the Bloomberg Terminal, and the 463 00:24:37,160 --> 00:24:38,240 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Business App.