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Consumer Cellular's award winning Customer 21 00:01:02,960 --> 00:01:05,440 Speaker 1: Support is one hundred percent based in the US, and 22 00:01:05,560 --> 00:01:07,880 Speaker 1: you are one hundred percent based in the US. That's 23 00:01:07,880 --> 00:01:10,880 Speaker 1: something you have in common with Consumer Cellular's customer service, 24 00:01:11,080 --> 00:01:14,720 Speaker 1: and Consumer Cellular customer service likes pizza and you like pizza. 25 00:01:14,920 --> 00:01:17,679 Speaker 1: And Consumer Cellular has an acute fear of spiders, and 26 00:01:17,760 --> 00:01:20,200 Speaker 1: your fear of spiders is acute as well. So you 27 00:01:20,240 --> 00:01:22,360 Speaker 1: already have so many things to discuss when you call 28 00:01:22,440 --> 00:01:25,840 Speaker 1: Consumer Cellular to talk about our affordable and flexible phone plans. 29 00:01:26,080 --> 00:01:29,200 Speaker 1: Consumer Cellular. When Freedom calls, We're here to answer. Call 30 00:01:29,280 --> 00:01:31,959 Speaker 1: us at one eighty to eight Freedom. Hi, this is 31 00:01:31,959 --> 00:01:35,360 Speaker 1: Ali Wentworth, host of Go Ask Galley. My listeners want more, 32 00:01:35,400 --> 00:01:38,960 Speaker 1: so we are digging in. It's real. It's honest, open 33 00:01:39,040 --> 00:01:42,480 Speaker 1: and unexpected and sometimes amusing. He told me you chased 34 00:01:42,520 --> 00:01:45,920 Speaker 1: him with a butcher knife and tried to cut off 35 00:01:45,920 --> 00:01:49,080 Speaker 1: his penis. But that's his version and everybody has everybody 36 00:01:49,120 --> 00:01:52,560 Speaker 1: has two sides of every store exactly. All new episodes 37 00:01:52,600 --> 00:01:55,360 Speaker 1: of Go Ask Galley release every Thursday. Listen to Go 38 00:01:55,440 --> 00:01:58,760 Speaker 1: Ask Ally on the iHeartRadio app, Apple podcast or wherever 39 00:01:58,840 --> 00:02:04,360 Speaker 1: you get your podcast. Hi, it's Laverne Cox and on 40 00:02:04,480 --> 00:02:07,400 Speaker 1: my podcast, The Laverne Cox Show. We're ripping the band 41 00:02:07,400 --> 00:02:13,480 Speaker 1: aid off. Trauma, resilience dating, diet culture dating, white supremacy dating. Okay, 42 00:02:13,520 --> 00:02:15,959 Speaker 1: I'm not gonna get explicit, but just because you're cute, 43 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:21,240 Speaker 1: like I'm not going you're gonna say yes, girl and honey. 44 00:02:21,480 --> 00:02:24,880 Speaker 1: We have a lot of fun along the way. You 45 00:02:24,960 --> 00:02:27,919 Speaker 1: have a lot of lesbian fans who love your femininity 46 00:02:27,919 --> 00:02:31,960 Speaker 1: and glamour and they just really really want I want 47 00:02:32,040 --> 00:02:34,200 Speaker 1: us to talk openly about the difficult things we all 48 00:02:34,280 --> 00:02:38,480 Speaker 1: face as humans and as humans in America. Racist white 49 00:02:38,480 --> 00:02:42,160 Speaker 1: people in the United States will sign their own death certificates. 50 00:02:42,400 --> 00:02:47,120 Speaker 1: They will vote for policies that crush them, no safety nets, 51 00:02:47,200 --> 00:02:50,960 Speaker 1: no healthcare because they feel too much like entitlements. And 52 00:02:51,000 --> 00:02:53,440 Speaker 1: those are folks of color, right. Listen to The Laverne 53 00:02:53,480 --> 00:02:56,959 Speaker 1: Cox Show and the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts or wherever 54 00:02:57,040 --> 00:03:02,880 Speaker 1: you get your podcast, make sure you subscribe and share. Hi. 55 00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:06,040 Speaker 1: This is Ali Wentworth, host of Go ask Alli Season two. 56 00:03:06,080 --> 00:03:09,280 Speaker 1: We'll be back soon with more new episodes. As always, 57 00:03:09,320 --> 00:03:11,680 Speaker 1: Go ask Alli is there for binging and catching up, 58 00:03:11,840 --> 00:03:14,040 Speaker 1: purpose and meaning in life or how you figure out 59 00:03:14,040 --> 00:03:17,760 Speaker 1: what life is all about, and that requires unhappiness. So 60 00:03:17,840 --> 00:03:20,720 Speaker 1: here's the great paradox. To be happy, you also have 61 00:03:20,800 --> 00:03:23,840 Speaker 1: to be unhappy. Don't miss a single episode. Listen to 62 00:03:23,880 --> 00:03:27,040 Speaker 1: Go ask Alli on the iHeartRadio app or wherever you 63 00:03:27,120 --> 00:03:32,960 Speaker 1: get your podcasts. Make sure you subscribe and share. Welcome 64 00:03:33,000 --> 00:03:43,360 Speaker 1: to Criminalia, a production of Shondaland Audio in partnership with iHeartRadio. Hello, 65 00:03:43,400 --> 00:03:46,160 Speaker 1: and Welcome to Criminalia. I'm Maria trom Marquis and I'm 66 00:03:46,200 --> 00:03:49,160 Speaker 1: Holly Fry. We know that humans have always managed to 67 00:03:49,160 --> 00:03:52,880 Speaker 1: commit crimes, almost certainly before there was even recorded history, 68 00:03:52,960 --> 00:03:55,400 Speaker 1: so we decided that we would start looking at those 69 00:03:55,440 --> 00:03:58,080 Speaker 1: crimes and get our hands dirty. We wanted to dig 70 00:03:58,080 --> 00:04:00,720 Speaker 1: in and look at some of history's crimes criminals to 71 00:04:00,800 --> 00:04:04,600 Speaker 1: understand them better, and in doing so, we're curious if 72 00:04:04,600 --> 00:04:07,320 Speaker 1: we can find commonality with our modern world and our 73 00:04:07,360 --> 00:04:10,960 Speaker 1: modern problems, and whether these crimes look different a little 74 00:04:10,960 --> 00:04:13,800 Speaker 1: bit of distance on the timeline, and whether any of 75 00:04:13,800 --> 00:04:18,640 Speaker 1: these perpetrators emerge as more sympathetic characters. This first season 76 00:04:18,680 --> 00:04:22,840 Speaker 1: is going to be all about poisoners, specifically women poisoners. 77 00:04:23,320 --> 00:04:25,520 Speaker 1: Poison is often called a woman's weapon, despite the fact 78 00:04:25,560 --> 00:04:28,320 Speaker 1: that roughly two thirds of the poisonings committed throughout time 79 00:04:28,400 --> 00:04:31,320 Speaker 1: have been the work of men. So let's start looking 80 00:04:31,320 --> 00:04:33,200 Speaker 1: at these women and their motivations and see if any 81 00:04:33,200 --> 00:04:36,320 Speaker 1: patterns develop. This week, we're looking into the life and 82 00:04:36,400 --> 00:04:39,600 Speaker 1: crimes of Tilly Clinic, a Polish immigrant who killed at 83 00:04:39,640 --> 00:04:42,919 Speaker 1: least one and possibly as many as twenty people and 84 00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:45,520 Speaker 1: at least one dog between the years nineteen fourteen and 85 00:04:45,640 --> 00:04:48,320 Speaker 1: nineteen twenty two. I will confess that when you were 86 00:04:48,440 --> 00:04:51,480 Speaker 1: telling me about the research you were doing initially on 87 00:04:51,520 --> 00:04:53,160 Speaker 1: this and you mentioned the dog, I was like, well, 88 00:04:53,200 --> 00:04:56,520 Speaker 1: I hate her. Not that it wasn't terrible, it should 89 00:04:56,560 --> 00:04:59,000 Speaker 1: killed people, just you know, that was for me the 90 00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:15,359 Speaker 1: worst thing that she could have done as well. She 91 00:05:15,520 --> 00:05:19,560 Speaker 1: was born Tiafila Burick to Michaelina and Michael Burick on 92 00:05:19,640 --> 00:05:24,000 Speaker 1: October twenty second, eighteen seventy seven, and Tilly was probably 93 00:05:24,080 --> 00:05:26,479 Speaker 1: right around four years old when her family immigrated to 94 00:05:26,520 --> 00:05:29,919 Speaker 1: the United States. They moved from Poland to the Little 95 00:05:29,960 --> 00:05:33,560 Speaker 1: Poland neighborhood of Chicago, and of the seven children in 96 00:05:33,560 --> 00:05:37,200 Speaker 1: the family, oh Tilly, as she was called, was the eldest. 97 00:05:37,600 --> 00:05:40,640 Speaker 1: Chicago has a long history of Polish immigration, and Polish 98 00:05:40,640 --> 00:05:43,560 Speaker 1: Americans have lived in the area for well over a century. 99 00:05:44,000 --> 00:05:46,159 Speaker 1: In eighteen ninety, around the time Tilly was born, there 100 00:05:46,240 --> 00:05:49,120 Speaker 1: was a wave of immigration to the United States. At 101 00:05:49,120 --> 00:05:51,039 Speaker 1: that time, the number of Polish immigrants in the city 102 00:05:51,040 --> 00:05:54,599 Speaker 1: blossomed to more than twenty five thousand. By nineteen thirty, 103 00:05:54,600 --> 00:05:57,039 Speaker 1: a few years before she died, that number had grown 104 00:05:57,080 --> 00:05:59,640 Speaker 1: to one hundred and sixty five thousand. Most they lived 105 00:05:59,640 --> 00:06:02,520 Speaker 1: below the poverty line. Is the tale of immigration in 106 00:06:02,600 --> 00:06:06,640 Speaker 1: so many ways. So let's set the scene of the 107 00:06:06,680 --> 00:06:19,520 Speaker 1: actual situation we're talking about today. So this is Chicago 108 00:06:19,640 --> 00:06:23,840 Speaker 1: in the early twentieth century. You couldn't necessarily count on 109 00:06:23,880 --> 00:06:27,480 Speaker 1: your food and drinks to be clean. Upton Sinclair started 110 00:06:27,520 --> 00:06:31,640 Speaker 1: publishing the serialized version of his groundbreaking expose of the 111 00:06:31,640 --> 00:06:34,680 Speaker 1: meat industry in the US, The Jungle, in nineteen oh five, 112 00:06:35,320 --> 00:06:37,520 Speaker 1: and while that led to the creation of the Meat 113 00:06:37,600 --> 00:06:41,760 Speaker 1: Inspection Act in nineteen oh six, food safety legislation was 114 00:06:41,839 --> 00:06:44,040 Speaker 1: still in its infancy. But if you were at a 115 00:06:44,120 --> 00:06:46,240 Speaker 1: restaurant or a club or a hotel around the city, 116 00:06:46,240 --> 00:06:47,919 Speaker 1: there were other dangers when it came to what you 117 00:06:47,960 --> 00:06:50,960 Speaker 1: consumed at the table. In particular, wait staff were known 118 00:06:51,000 --> 00:06:54,080 Speaker 1: to target patrons who didn't tip well. Not like the 119 00:06:54,120 --> 00:06:57,680 Speaker 1: content of the chatter in fight club, although honestly maybe 120 00:06:57,680 --> 00:07:01,600 Speaker 1: a little of that. They usually poisons and various other 121 00:07:01,600 --> 00:07:04,239 Speaker 1: things you really don't want to be in your food, 122 00:07:04,480 --> 00:07:08,120 Speaker 1: so remember always tip well. But moreover, it turns out 123 00:07:08,160 --> 00:07:11,679 Speaker 1: that you couldn't really count on food safety at home either, 124 00:07:11,960 --> 00:07:16,960 Speaker 1: at least if you lived with a Tilly Climic. During 125 00:07:17,000 --> 00:07:20,280 Speaker 1: the time that Chicago's most visible criminal element was organized crime, 126 00:07:20,880 --> 00:07:24,559 Speaker 1: Tilly was quietly becoming the city's most prolific female serial killer. 127 00:07:25,080 --> 00:07:27,560 Speaker 1: She'd allegedly killed between six and twenty people. Like we said, 128 00:07:27,600 --> 00:07:30,080 Speaker 1: but that was all through arsenic poisoning. So we're going 129 00:07:30,160 --> 00:07:33,800 Speaker 1: to talk first just about what arsenic actually is. It 130 00:07:33,960 --> 00:07:37,400 Speaker 1: is a naturally occurring element in the Earth's crust and 131 00:07:37,400 --> 00:07:39,480 Speaker 1: in its raw state. As much as it has this 132 00:07:40,040 --> 00:07:44,640 Speaker 1: instant conjuring of poison, it's not actually harmful the way 133 00:07:44,680 --> 00:07:48,040 Speaker 1: it naturally exists. Arsenic only really becomes poisonous when it's 134 00:07:48,040 --> 00:07:52,160 Speaker 1: converted into arsenic trioxide, which is better known as white arsenic. 135 00:07:52,440 --> 00:07:55,480 Speaker 1: White arsenic not only is odorless, but it's tasteless, and 136 00:07:55,520 --> 00:07:58,840 Speaker 1: it's white or transparent informs, so it's easily confused with 137 00:07:58,880 --> 00:08:01,680 Speaker 1: sugar or flour. But it's highly toxic when it's inhaled 138 00:08:01,720 --> 00:08:03,680 Speaker 1: into your lungs or when you ingest it, and it 139 00:08:03,760 --> 00:08:07,320 Speaker 1: might surprise you that even white arsenic is actually fairly 140 00:08:07,360 --> 00:08:12,080 Speaker 1: benign in relatively small amounts, because it is very lethal 141 00:08:12,120 --> 00:08:16,200 Speaker 1: at higher doses. In fact, doctors have actually prescribed white 142 00:08:16,320 --> 00:08:19,360 Speaker 1: arsenic through the years in its low dosage as a 143 00:08:19,440 --> 00:08:24,680 Speaker 1: treatment for things like asthma, typhus, malaria, even menstrual cramps, 144 00:08:25,000 --> 00:08:29,120 Speaker 1: and it continues to be administered intravenously as a chemotherapy 145 00:08:29,160 --> 00:08:32,839 Speaker 1: for a specific type of leukemia. When arsenic is ingested, initially, 146 00:08:32,880 --> 00:08:36,960 Speaker 1: it causes symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea that's often 147 00:08:36,960 --> 00:08:41,120 Speaker 1: being accompanied by bleeding and vomiting. It's terrible. As the 148 00:08:41,120 --> 00:08:42,880 Speaker 1: dose gets more and more lethal in the body, though, 149 00:08:42,880 --> 00:08:48,120 Speaker 1: the symptoms also begin to include convulsions, cardiovascular problems, hair loss, 150 00:08:48,240 --> 00:08:51,880 Speaker 1: liver and kidney problems, and even organ damage. So not 151 00:08:52,080 --> 00:08:56,880 Speaker 1: a peaceful way to go. Definitely not sugar no, and 152 00:08:57,000 --> 00:08:59,880 Speaker 1: despite its potency, it has been used in the production 153 00:08:59,880 --> 00:09:03,840 Speaker 1: of semiconductors. It's been used as wood preservative, and it's 154 00:09:03,920 --> 00:09:08,800 Speaker 1: also sometimes found in pesticides. Manufacturers in the nineteenth century 155 00:09:08,880 --> 00:09:11,800 Speaker 1: started using it for its green pigment in products like 156 00:09:11,880 --> 00:09:16,760 Speaker 1: paint and wallpaper, fabrics, beauty products, and as food coloring. 157 00:09:17,080 --> 00:09:21,000 Speaker 1: The list goes on because green is very beautiful color, 158 00:09:21,400 --> 00:09:25,320 Speaker 1: so sometimes those products would actually make people sick, but 159 00:09:25,440 --> 00:09:28,320 Speaker 1: at the time, no one was suspecting that the arsenic 160 00:09:28,360 --> 00:09:31,200 Speaker 1: in them was the problem that was causing their ailments. 161 00:09:31,520 --> 00:09:34,200 Speaker 1: In the early twentieth century, when Tilly was busy murdering 162 00:09:34,240 --> 00:09:37,800 Speaker 1: people in her community, the average Americans medicine cabinet was 163 00:09:37,840 --> 00:09:41,560 Speaker 1: stocked with all sorts of toxic things like radioactive radium 164 00:09:41,600 --> 00:09:45,079 Speaker 1: for acne, and mercury as a topical antiseptic for cuts 165 00:09:45,120 --> 00:09:48,760 Speaker 1: and scrapes and burns. Morphine showed up in everyday products 166 00:09:48,800 --> 00:09:52,000 Speaker 1: and everything from teething medications to cures for heroin addiction. 167 00:09:52,280 --> 00:09:56,360 Speaker 1: From roughly the late eighteenth into the early twentieth century 168 00:09:56,760 --> 00:10:00,679 Speaker 1: is considered to be the golden age of poisoners, and 169 00:10:01,040 --> 00:10:05,960 Speaker 1: during that time, arsenic specifically caught the nickname the inheritance powder. 170 00:10:06,280 --> 00:10:11,840 Speaker 1: And you can probably imagine why the police really didn't 171 00:10:11,880 --> 00:10:14,600 Speaker 1: have any of the tools to test the corpse for poison. 172 00:10:15,320 --> 00:10:17,960 Speaker 1: Arsenic wasn't only easy to acquire, it was hard to 173 00:10:18,000 --> 00:10:20,560 Speaker 1: detect as a cause of death, which was win win 174 00:10:20,760 --> 00:10:24,640 Speaker 1: for the golden age of poisoners. It was common practice 175 00:10:24,640 --> 00:10:28,320 Speaker 1: for doctors to treat suspected poisoning with leeches bleeded out, 176 00:10:28,960 --> 00:10:32,040 Speaker 1: or try to identify the poison involved by sniffing the 177 00:10:32,040 --> 00:10:35,920 Speaker 1: contents of the person's stomach. Remember how we said arsenic 178 00:10:36,040 --> 00:10:38,800 Speaker 1: was odorless though, Yeah, so you just sniff those contents 179 00:10:38,800 --> 00:10:42,560 Speaker 1: for nothing. But it was also just unusual for a 180 00:10:42,640 --> 00:10:45,679 Speaker 1: doctor or a coroner to suspect arsenic as a cause 181 00:10:45,720 --> 00:10:49,280 Speaker 1: of death, mainly because the symptoms of arsenic poisoning that 182 00:10:49,400 --> 00:10:52,640 Speaker 1: Maria just talked about, diarrhea and vomiting and abdominal pain 183 00:10:53,080 --> 00:10:56,959 Speaker 1: are so similar to a lot of other disorders. It's 184 00:10:57,000 --> 00:11:00,400 Speaker 1: also really hard to place a poisoner at the scene 185 00:11:00,480 --> 00:11:04,439 Speaker 1: of the murder. Dying can typically take hours or longer 186 00:11:04,480 --> 00:11:07,760 Speaker 1: if you administered the poison gradually, such as with someone's meals, 187 00:11:08,040 --> 00:11:11,080 Speaker 1: so the perpetrator could easily have a seemingly airtight alibi 188 00:11:11,160 --> 00:11:13,839 Speaker 1: for their whereabouts because the window of time had such 189 00:11:13,880 --> 00:11:16,480 Speaker 1: fuzzy edges when it actually wouldn't be until the late 190 00:11:16,559 --> 00:11:19,400 Speaker 1: nineteenth century that a chemist named James marsh would come 191 00:11:19,480 --> 00:11:23,120 Speaker 1: up with a reliable chemical test for arsenic poisoning. Today, 192 00:11:23,320 --> 00:11:26,960 Speaker 1: arsenic poisoning is treated with chelatition therapy, which uses special 193 00:11:27,080 --> 00:11:34,360 Speaker 1: drugs that bind to metal ions in your blood. So 194 00:11:34,480 --> 00:11:37,200 Speaker 1: rough On Rats was the product that became popular in 195 00:11:37,240 --> 00:11:40,640 Speaker 1: the late eighteen hundreds. It was composed mainly of arsenic 196 00:11:40,720 --> 00:11:43,800 Speaker 1: and a little black coal for masking the poison, and 197 00:11:43,920 --> 00:11:49,240 Speaker 1: while i was advertised for use in killing rats, mice, bedbugs, flies, roaches, 198 00:11:49,480 --> 00:11:52,840 Speaker 1: it occasionally was used for the very off label purpose 199 00:11:52,920 --> 00:11:56,800 Speaker 1: of killing husbands. Believe it or not, the marketing slogan 200 00:11:57,200 --> 00:12:00,680 Speaker 1: for this poison rough On Rats was don't die in 201 00:12:00,760 --> 00:12:07,000 Speaker 1: the house, thinking, of course, being that the creature you 202 00:12:07,040 --> 00:12:10,240 Speaker 1: had poisoned would scurry away to die. It was also 203 00:12:10,600 --> 00:12:14,360 Speaker 1: really easily available at the local store, and Tillie actually 204 00:12:14,400 --> 00:12:17,160 Speaker 1: got her first bottle of rough On Rats from her 205 00:12:17,200 --> 00:12:20,760 Speaker 1: cousin Nellie Kulik, and Nellie, it would turn out, was 206 00:12:20,840 --> 00:12:26,440 Speaker 1: also a fellow poisoner murder and husbands. According to accounts 207 00:12:26,480 --> 00:12:30,120 Speaker 1: from her neighbors, Tillie was sent to have precognitive dreams, 208 00:12:30,320 --> 00:12:32,800 Speaker 1: meaning that she could predict the future in real life 209 00:12:32,880 --> 00:12:37,280 Speaker 1: through sort of a sixth sensish kind of way. She 210 00:12:37,400 --> 00:12:40,400 Speaker 1: began to predict the deaths of neighborhood dogs, and she 211 00:12:40,600 --> 00:12:44,560 Speaker 1: was surprisingly accurate, but it turns out she was just 212 00:12:44,600 --> 00:12:47,600 Speaker 1: scheduling their deaths. We're getting a little ahead of ourselves though, 213 00:12:47,640 --> 00:12:50,920 Speaker 1: in the progression of Tillie's activities with rough on rats. 214 00:12:51,000 --> 00:12:57,320 Speaker 1: So we're going to back up to eighteen ninety five. Hi, 215 00:12:57,480 --> 00:13:00,840 Speaker 1: It's Laverne Cox and on my podcast Verne Cox Show, 216 00:13:01,040 --> 00:13:04,560 Speaker 1: we're ripping the band aid off. Trauma, resilience dating, diet 217 00:13:04,600 --> 00:13:09,240 Speaker 1: culture dating, white supremacy dating. Okay, I'm not gonna get explicit, 218 00:13:09,360 --> 00:13:12,880 Speaker 1: but just because you're cute, like I'm not going you're 219 00:13:12,920 --> 00:13:16,720 Speaker 1: gonna say yes, girl, and honey. We have a lot 220 00:13:16,720 --> 00:13:19,920 Speaker 1: of fun along the way. You have a lot of 221 00:13:20,000 --> 00:13:23,719 Speaker 1: lesbian fans who love your femininity and glamour and they 222 00:13:23,760 --> 00:13:27,320 Speaker 1: just really really want I want us to talk openly 223 00:13:27,320 --> 00:13:30,040 Speaker 1: about the difficult things we all face as humans and 224 00:13:30,240 --> 00:13:33,880 Speaker 1: as humans in America. Racist white people in the United 225 00:13:33,880 --> 00:13:37,640 Speaker 1: States will sign their own death certificates. They will vote 226 00:13:37,640 --> 00:13:42,559 Speaker 1: for policies that crush them, no safety nets, no healthcare 227 00:13:42,720 --> 00:13:45,840 Speaker 1: because they feel too much like entitlements. And those are 228 00:13:45,840 --> 00:13:48,480 Speaker 1: folks of color, right. Listen to The Laverne Cox Show 229 00:13:48,480 --> 00:13:51,840 Speaker 1: and the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts or wherever you get 230 00:13:51,840 --> 00:13:57,520 Speaker 1: your podcast make sure you subscribe and share. Hi. This 231 00:13:57,600 --> 00:14:00,520 Speaker 1: is Ali Wentworth, host of Go Ask Alli Season two. 232 00:14:00,559 --> 00:14:03,200 Speaker 1: We'll be back soon with more new episodes, but what 233 00:14:03,280 --> 00:14:05,320 Speaker 1: you can do is binge the first half of season 234 00:14:05,360 --> 00:14:09,720 Speaker 1: two or revisit our first spectacular season. Everyone has to 235 00:14:09,760 --> 00:14:12,320 Speaker 1: deal with money, and technically like people don't talk about it. 236 00:14:12,320 --> 00:14:15,360 Speaker 1: It's like this quiet thing that everyone wants to avoid. 237 00:14:15,440 --> 00:14:18,120 Speaker 1: But then everyone wants to live this life and doesn't 238 00:14:18,120 --> 00:14:20,040 Speaker 1: matter what how you define that life, but you need 239 00:14:20,040 --> 00:14:22,560 Speaker 1: money for it. Just a few of our fabulous guests 240 00:14:22,560 --> 00:14:26,040 Speaker 1: the season are former editor of People magazine Jess Cagel, 241 00:14:26,200 --> 00:14:29,720 Speaker 1: New York Times bestselling author Isabel Gillies, and writer and 242 00:14:29,800 --> 00:14:33,400 Speaker 1: Oprah's favorite life coach Martha Beck. And people come to 243 00:14:33,440 --> 00:14:35,920 Speaker 1: me now and they will say negative things, and I think, 244 00:14:35,960 --> 00:14:39,920 Speaker 1: I respectfully do not give a crap what you think, 245 00:14:39,960 --> 00:14:43,600 Speaker 1: because I'm a crazy old bat now and you can't 246 00:14:43,640 --> 00:14:47,760 Speaker 1: stop me. That's great. Our guests have so much to say. 247 00:14:47,760 --> 00:14:50,720 Speaker 1: One liston isn't enough. Listen to Go ask Ali on 248 00:14:50,760 --> 00:14:54,400 Speaker 1: the iHeartRadio app or wherever you get your podcasts. Make 249 00:14:54,440 --> 00:15:01,160 Speaker 1: sure you subscribe and share Hey, I'm Gabrielle Collins, period 250 00:15:01,200 --> 00:15:04,360 Speaker 1: drama nerd and you're behind the scenes guide to Bridgerton. 251 00:15:05,160 --> 00:15:10,000 Speaker 1: On Bridgerton the Official Podcast, we're learning how this fantasy 252 00:15:10,040 --> 00:15:14,600 Speaker 1: world dipped in history came to life. Daphanie, her costume 253 00:15:14,720 --> 00:15:19,280 Speaker 1: design really is about the elegance of simplicity. It's just 254 00:15:19,560 --> 00:15:22,960 Speaker 1: color and shape. We went old school and we got 255 00:15:22,960 --> 00:15:26,280 Speaker 1: two scene cartists in who painted the backings for us 256 00:15:26,320 --> 00:15:29,400 Speaker 1: by hand. These dukes are all like in their late 257 00:15:29,440 --> 00:15:33,560 Speaker 1: twenties early thirties. Almost all of them are unmarried, really 258 00:15:33,760 --> 00:15:37,040 Speaker 1: good looking, and none of them have syphilis. Can you 259 00:15:37,080 --> 00:15:40,080 Speaker 1: imagine when he looks into your eyes and then he 260 00:15:40,320 --> 00:15:44,960 Speaker 1: dips you. We just heard this sort of ripping sound. Yeah, 261 00:15:45,080 --> 00:15:48,720 Speaker 1: I think this has been a wardrobe malfunction. Listen to 262 00:15:48,840 --> 00:15:54,040 Speaker 1: Bridgerton the Official Podcast on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, 263 00:15:54,240 --> 00:16:02,880 Speaker 1: or anywhere you get your favorite shows. Welcome back to Criminalia. 264 00:16:06,080 --> 00:16:09,239 Speaker 1: By eighteen ninety five, Tillie was married to John mckawitz. 265 00:16:09,680 --> 00:16:12,480 Speaker 1: His name may have been Joseph not John. Records aren't 266 00:16:12,600 --> 00:16:14,600 Speaker 1: entirely consistent, but we're gonna go with John because that's 267 00:16:14,600 --> 00:16:16,800 Speaker 1: what the majority of records from the time referred to 268 00:16:16,920 --> 00:16:22,000 Speaker 1: him as that is one of the delights word I'm 269 00:16:22,120 --> 00:16:26,640 Speaker 1: using ironically of doing historical research, particularly when you are 270 00:16:26,720 --> 00:16:30,640 Speaker 1: talking about immigrants, because there was not a vested interest 271 00:16:30,720 --> 00:16:35,360 Speaker 1: always in the government in keeping accurate records about them, 272 00:16:35,480 --> 00:16:38,560 Speaker 1: So you often have these these people's stories that get 273 00:16:38,600 --> 00:16:41,760 Speaker 1: really muddy because their names do shift around in the 274 00:16:41,840 --> 00:16:47,960 Speaker 1: historical record. Anyway, by all accounts this couple, Tilly and John, 275 00:16:48,320 --> 00:16:51,440 Speaker 1: were well liked in their community, and their marriage appeared 276 00:16:51,440 --> 00:16:54,400 Speaker 1: by all accounts to be happy. Tilly made her life 277 00:16:54,400 --> 00:16:57,840 Speaker 1: as a housekeeper, but it was also during this time 278 00:16:57,880 --> 00:17:01,480 Speaker 1: that Tilly started telling neighbors about some visions that she 279 00:17:01,600 --> 00:17:04,280 Speaker 1: was having. She was, as we mentioned before the break, 280 00:17:04,320 --> 00:17:08,240 Speaker 1: an alleged psychic who was skilled specifically at predicting deaths. 281 00:17:09,000 --> 00:17:11,520 Speaker 1: This included predicting the death of her own husband, John, 282 00:17:11,640 --> 00:17:13,800 Speaker 1: who had left her a thousand dollars When he died 283 00:17:13,800 --> 00:17:16,959 Speaker 1: in nineteen fourteen. The coroner's report listed his death as 284 00:17:16,960 --> 00:17:20,959 Speaker 1: a result of heart trouble, nothing suspicious. There was no 285 00:17:21,040 --> 00:17:23,560 Speaker 1: reason at the time to suspect that John had been 286 00:17:23,600 --> 00:17:27,399 Speaker 1: poisoned by his wife. The nickname black widow, which is 287 00:17:27,480 --> 00:17:30,400 Speaker 1: often given to women who kill their lovers in order 288 00:17:30,440 --> 00:17:34,639 Speaker 1: to inherit. Their wealth would eventually be bestowed upon Tilly, 289 00:17:34,760 --> 00:17:37,399 Speaker 1: but not just yet. Here's a little more in detail 290 00:17:37,440 --> 00:17:41,960 Speaker 1: on John's sudden end. Okay. In the beginning of nineteen fourteen, 291 00:17:42,000 --> 00:17:44,320 Speaker 1: Tilly began telling friends and those in the community that 292 00:17:44,359 --> 00:17:47,680 Speaker 1: she dreamed that John was ill. She expected he would 293 00:17:47,680 --> 00:17:50,040 Speaker 1: be on his deathbed in just a few weeks, and 294 00:17:50,119 --> 00:17:53,320 Speaker 1: when he died in January thirteenth that year, the cause 295 00:17:53,320 --> 00:17:55,760 Speaker 1: of death was listed as heart trouble, and Tilly collected 296 00:17:55,800 --> 00:18:00,000 Speaker 1: a thousand dollars in life insurance. I guess after nineteen years, 297 00:18:00,080 --> 00:18:03,480 Speaker 1: she just didn't want to gun it to twenty. She's 298 00:18:03,480 --> 00:18:07,880 Speaker 1: like enough. After receiving that payout on John's life insurance policy, 299 00:18:08,080 --> 00:18:11,959 Speaker 1: Tilly actually remarried pretty quickly. See, now, that's the thing. 300 00:18:12,040 --> 00:18:14,760 Speaker 1: She remarried quickly often, And I have to I always 301 00:18:14,800 --> 00:18:16,520 Speaker 1: sort of wonder, like if she would follow in love 302 00:18:16,520 --> 00:18:18,679 Speaker 1: with someone new and be like, oh, I'll kill my 303 00:18:18,760 --> 00:18:20,760 Speaker 1: husband and we'll start out fresh with like this new 304 00:18:20,800 --> 00:18:23,800 Speaker 1: thousand dollars. It's just my own personal theory. Yeah, I 305 00:18:24,280 --> 00:18:28,520 Speaker 1: think there's merit to it. But her new husband, Joseph Raskowski, 306 00:18:29,200 --> 00:18:32,320 Speaker 1: died just three months after they got married. And he 307 00:18:32,440 --> 00:18:36,240 Speaker 1: happened to leave his widow twelve hundred dollars in cash 308 00:18:36,320 --> 00:18:41,399 Speaker 1: and seven hundred twenty two dollars in insurance money. Not 309 00:18:41,520 --> 00:18:44,720 Speaker 1: only did Tilly predict Joseph's death, she went on to 310 00:18:44,760 --> 00:18:48,159 Speaker 1: predict the deaths of her third husband, although they may 311 00:18:48,240 --> 00:18:50,000 Speaker 1: or may not have been married, it's a little sketchy. 312 00:18:51,080 --> 00:18:54,400 Speaker 1: And her fourth husband, as well as children, she cared 313 00:18:54,440 --> 00:18:57,320 Speaker 1: for a few neighbors and possibly some other family members. 314 00:18:57,440 --> 00:18:59,840 Speaker 1: And not only did she joke with neighbors that her 315 00:19:00,040 --> 00:19:05,520 Speaker 1: fourth husband, Frank, had quote two inches to live, which 316 00:19:05,560 --> 00:19:12,840 Speaker 1: is a really interesting, fascinating turn of phrase, she allegedly 317 00:19:13,160 --> 00:19:16,439 Speaker 1: taunted him on his deathbed and said things like it 318 00:19:16,520 --> 00:19:21,320 Speaker 1: won't be long now and you'll be dying soon, which 319 00:19:21,400 --> 00:19:26,560 Speaker 1: is hard in my own home. You got two inches 320 00:19:26,640 --> 00:19:30,879 Speaker 1: to live? I don't know, right, It's like callous on 321 00:19:30,920 --> 00:19:38,800 Speaker 1: a level that's hard to comprehend, right right. She also, 322 00:19:39,160 --> 00:19:43,639 Speaker 1: in an act of both cruel and creative, knitted herself 323 00:19:43,680 --> 00:19:47,400 Speaker 1: a morning hat as she sat by his bedside while 324 00:19:47,440 --> 00:19:49,959 Speaker 1: he was dying. She even so far as to purchase 325 00:19:50,000 --> 00:19:52,639 Speaker 1: a thirty dollars bargain coffin to keep in the basement 326 00:19:52,640 --> 00:19:56,560 Speaker 1: of her house. Waiting for his death. That storage areament 327 00:19:56,680 --> 00:20:00,879 Speaker 1: was a little unsettling request made of her landlord, who 328 00:20:01,400 --> 00:20:03,399 Speaker 1: began to be a little suspicious of Tilly after that 329 00:20:03,480 --> 00:20:09,360 Speaker 1: came in. Frank did die on April twentieth, nineteen twenty one, 330 00:20:09,880 --> 00:20:12,680 Speaker 1: and it is said that when it happened, Tillie played 331 00:20:12,760 --> 00:20:17,080 Speaker 1: dance music in the room. The coroner listed Frank's cause 332 00:20:17,080 --> 00:20:22,840 Speaker 1: of death as bronchial pneumonia. Tilly's poisonous predilections unnoticed. She 333 00:20:22,960 --> 00:20:26,080 Speaker 1: once again collected on his life insurance, this time in 334 00:20:26,160 --> 00:20:30,679 Speaker 1: the amount of six hundred seventy five dollars, nearly as 335 00:20:30,760 --> 00:20:33,760 Speaker 1: much as the last two. I know she's downgrading the 336 00:20:33,840 --> 00:20:37,159 Speaker 1: insurance situation with each one. They're going faster now, you know. 337 00:20:37,160 --> 00:20:38,919 Speaker 1: It's just not enough time to like build up to 338 00:20:38,960 --> 00:20:44,400 Speaker 1: the thousand. That's another theory I have. It's interesting and 339 00:20:44,640 --> 00:20:47,359 Speaker 1: grimly fun to note that frank An Tillie's home at 340 00:20:47,440 --> 00:20:50,480 Speaker 1: nine twenty four Winchester It's a house in East Dillige 341 00:20:50,520 --> 00:20:53,159 Speaker 1: in Chicago shows up on the Old Fourth Square social 342 00:20:53,200 --> 00:20:58,680 Speaker 1: networking site as Old Lady Tilly Clinics Haunted House. Even today, 343 00:20:59,080 --> 00:21:02,320 Speaker 1: Tilly was still not arrested, though that didn't happen until 344 00:21:02,359 --> 00:21:06,200 Speaker 1: after she botched an attempt at poisoning husband number five, 345 00:21:06,359 --> 00:21:09,440 Speaker 1: that was Joseph Clemack. She and Joseph had gotten married 346 00:21:09,480 --> 00:21:12,200 Speaker 1: in July of nineteen twenty one, again not long after 347 00:21:12,240 --> 00:21:16,399 Speaker 1: Frank's demise, and Clemack is said to have been a 348 00:21:16,480 --> 00:21:20,199 Speaker 1: relatively wealthy man, but Tilly did not like that. He 349 00:21:20,240 --> 00:21:23,680 Speaker 1: also apparently had a wandering eye, and by October of 350 00:21:23,760 --> 00:21:27,879 Speaker 1: nineteen twenty two, he was in the hospital experiencing arm numbness, 351 00:21:28,200 --> 00:21:32,960 Speaker 1: leg paralysis, and other symptoms consistent with severe arsenic poisoning. 352 00:21:33,240 --> 00:21:35,639 Speaker 1: So while he was in the hospital, Tilly's husband recalled 353 00:21:35,680 --> 00:21:39,440 Speaker 1: that his food had tasted strangely lately, and here's one 354 00:21:39,480 --> 00:21:43,200 Speaker 1: big red flag. He remembered the dog dying after eating 355 00:21:43,240 --> 00:21:46,640 Speaker 1: scraps of food till he had cooked. Her husband also 356 00:21:46,680 --> 00:21:49,240 Speaker 1: stated he'd planned to press charges against her and till 357 00:21:49,280 --> 00:21:53,440 Speaker 1: he kissed him. Such a strange dynamic at play, But 358 00:21:54,520 --> 00:21:57,280 Speaker 1: it was not poisoning Joseph that she went on trial for. 359 00:21:57,600 --> 00:22:00,240 Speaker 1: While Tilly was arrested initially for the attempted murder of 360 00:22:00,320 --> 00:22:03,960 Speaker 1: Joseph Klemick, who would survive her poison his hand. After 361 00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:06,679 Speaker 1: an investigation into the deaths of her previous husbands. The 362 00:22:06,720 --> 00:22:09,879 Speaker 1: crime Tilly was eventually tried for was the murder of Frank, 363 00:22:10,359 --> 00:22:13,840 Speaker 1: her third husband, but even as she was taken in, 364 00:22:14,080 --> 00:22:18,240 Speaker 1: she appeared completely indifferent to the whole situation. It is 365 00:22:18,280 --> 00:22:21,440 Speaker 1: said that she told the arresting officer, who was Lieutenant 366 00:22:21,440 --> 00:22:24,359 Speaker 1: William Malone, the next one I want to cook dinner 367 00:22:24,359 --> 00:22:28,720 Speaker 1: for is you? You made all my trouble. After eighteen 368 00:22:28,800 --> 00:22:31,960 Speaker 1: hours of interrogation, Tilly confessed to her crimes, admitting to 369 00:22:32,040 --> 00:22:35,560 Speaker 1: mixing rat poison into her victim's food and drink note plural. 370 00:22:35,920 --> 00:22:41,240 Speaker 1: It's interesting, right, Like eighteen hours of interrogation is considered extreme, 371 00:22:41,560 --> 00:22:44,280 Speaker 1: it is, and she just gives it all up. Then 372 00:22:44,320 --> 00:22:47,520 Speaker 1: there's that whole thing of like is this a coerced 373 00:22:47,560 --> 00:22:51,239 Speaker 1: confession at that point? But her later behavior makes it 374 00:22:51,240 --> 00:22:56,520 Speaker 1: seem like she's pretty down with this information being one 375 00:22:56,640 --> 00:22:59,120 Speaker 1: true and part of public records. Yeah, she's a badass. 376 00:23:00,320 --> 00:23:03,880 Speaker 1: Just two grains of arsenic is enough to kill almost anyone, 377 00:23:04,880 --> 00:23:08,240 Speaker 1: and as much as eight grains were found in Frank's organs, 378 00:23:08,359 --> 00:23:13,080 Speaker 1: so enough to kill four people. Authorities decided to exhume 379 00:23:13,160 --> 00:23:17,280 Speaker 1: Tillie's other husbands and found their stomachs each contained lethal 380 00:23:17,320 --> 00:23:21,240 Speaker 1: doses of arsenic, and although evidence existed to convict her 381 00:23:21,560 --> 00:23:24,640 Speaker 1: of as many as twenty murders by arsenic, only one 382 00:23:24,760 --> 00:23:27,800 Speaker 1: charge resulted in a conviction. Although she was not the 383 00:23:27,840 --> 00:23:30,200 Speaker 1: only woman and wife in her community to be arrested 384 00:23:30,200 --> 00:23:33,479 Speaker 1: for suspicion of poisoning, she was the only one of 385 00:23:33,520 --> 00:23:36,280 Speaker 1: them who was sentenced. Yeah. Remember how we mentioned her 386 00:23:36,280 --> 00:23:41,440 Speaker 1: cousin earlier. Yeah. Authorities went on to investigate a possible 387 00:23:41,520 --> 00:23:45,359 Speaker 1: poison ring in the Little Poland neighborhood, arresting other local 388 00:23:45,400 --> 00:23:48,080 Speaker 1: women in what the assistant state attorney at the time 389 00:23:48,200 --> 00:23:51,240 Speaker 1: that was, a man named William McLaughlin called quote the 390 00:23:51,359 --> 00:23:56,840 Speaker 1: most astonishing wholesale poisoning plot uncovered. He wanted the death 391 00:23:56,840 --> 00:24:00,359 Speaker 1: penalty for Tilly, but without better evidence, the other women 392 00:24:00,480 --> 00:24:02,879 Speaker 1: who had been rounded up just had to be released. 393 00:24:04,760 --> 00:24:08,160 Speaker 1: As Tillie's story unfurls, it becomes apparent that it wasn't 394 00:24:08,200 --> 00:24:11,160 Speaker 1: just husbands that she poisoned. She played fast and loose 395 00:24:11,160 --> 00:24:13,879 Speaker 1: with rough on rats, poisoning people who irritated her and 396 00:24:13,960 --> 00:24:16,320 Speaker 1: dogs who barked too much. In the neighborhood. Life was 397 00:24:16,400 --> 00:24:19,399 Speaker 1: especially risky if you were one of Tillie's cousins. In 398 00:24:19,520 --> 00:24:23,680 Speaker 1: nineteen twelve, Tillie's cousin Stanley Zaczuski died at the age 399 00:24:23,680 --> 00:24:27,239 Speaker 1: of sixteen. Tillie, who was in her mid thirties at 400 00:24:27,240 --> 00:24:31,600 Speaker 1: the time, tended on him while he was ill. Another cousin, 401 00:24:31,960 --> 00:24:35,959 Speaker 1: Stanley's sister, Stell, died in nineteen thirteen. She was twenty 402 00:24:35,960 --> 00:24:39,520 Speaker 1: three at the time, and again Tillie played the role 403 00:24:39,600 --> 00:24:43,639 Speaker 1: of caregiver. After her husband Frank's death, Tillie started seeing 404 00:24:43,640 --> 00:24:47,520 Speaker 1: a man named Joseph Grantkowski, like lovers before him. Joseph 405 00:24:47,560 --> 00:24:51,880 Speaker 1: died in nineteen fourteen after jilting her and back to cousins. 406 00:24:52,119 --> 00:24:55,520 Speaker 1: In nineteen fifteen, Tillie's cousin Helen died at age fifteen. 407 00:24:56,000 --> 00:25:00,159 Speaker 1: Another cousin, Nick Micko, became sick from arsenic poisoning, but 408 00:25:00,240 --> 00:25:04,160 Speaker 1: he was lucky enough to actually recover. In nineteen nineteen, 409 00:25:04,280 --> 00:25:08,879 Speaker 1: Tillie's cousin Rose died after attending Tillie and Frank's wedding party. 410 00:25:09,560 --> 00:25:11,879 Speaker 1: In nineteen eighteen, Tillie may have been involved in the 411 00:25:11,920 --> 00:25:14,680 Speaker 1: poisoning of Woejecks Drummer, who was the husband of her 412 00:25:14,680 --> 00:25:18,840 Speaker 1: cousin Nellie the same Nellie from she procured her rat poison. 413 00:25:19,640 --> 00:25:23,280 Speaker 1: It turns out that Tillie wasn't only cooking arsenic into meals, 414 00:25:23,320 --> 00:25:27,359 Speaker 1: she was also a confectioner. Twizzlers may make mouse happy, 415 00:25:27,440 --> 00:25:32,440 Speaker 1: but you definitely want to skip Tillie's streets. So Stella Guskowski, 416 00:25:32,640 --> 00:25:36,879 Speaker 1: sister of Tillie's former boyfriend Joseph, got sick after she 417 00:25:37,119 --> 00:25:39,199 Speaker 1: ate a candy that was given to her by Tillie 418 00:25:39,560 --> 00:25:43,840 Speaker 1: after the two women had an argument. Joseph died from 419 00:25:43,880 --> 00:25:47,040 Speaker 1: tainted candy as well. Rose Split had also stayed and 420 00:25:47,160 --> 00:25:50,880 Speaker 1: Tillie gave her arsenic confused candies after Joseph Klink talked 421 00:25:50,880 --> 00:25:54,200 Speaker 1: to her. So jealous, Tillie was willing to go after 422 00:25:54,280 --> 00:25:57,040 Speaker 1: innocent women who her husband even dared to converse with. 423 00:25:57,480 --> 00:26:00,160 Speaker 1: So let's keep going because we're only about halfway through 424 00:26:00,160 --> 00:26:03,320 Speaker 1: the body count. There was also a woman named Bessie 425 00:26:03,359 --> 00:26:06,760 Speaker 1: Kopzick's sister in law of Tilly's husband Frank, who fell 426 00:26:06,800 --> 00:26:12,800 Speaker 1: sick after eating Tillie's cooking, but Bessie recovered. Children, primarily relatives, 427 00:26:13,200 --> 00:26:16,520 Speaker 1: were also on Tillie's hit list. At least four children 428 00:26:16,520 --> 00:26:20,520 Speaker 1: in Tillie's sphere were poisoned between nineteen seventeen nineteen eighteen, 429 00:26:21,040 --> 00:26:24,240 Speaker 1: Dorothy Spara died at age two. Twins Sophie and Ben's 430 00:26:24,240 --> 00:26:27,840 Speaker 1: Strummer also died. John Strummer was the only one to recover. 431 00:26:28,000 --> 00:26:30,479 Speaker 1: Lillian's drummer, who was in her early teens, lived at 432 00:26:30,480 --> 00:26:32,840 Speaker 1: Tillie's home for a year when she became deathly ill 433 00:26:32,880 --> 00:26:37,679 Speaker 1: from the food and suffered heart trouble. So skip ahead 434 00:26:37,680 --> 00:26:40,399 Speaker 1: just a few years to March nineteen twenty three and 435 00:26:40,440 --> 00:26:46,320 Speaker 1: a man named Myers goes missing. Suspicious. Maybe he might 436 00:26:46,359 --> 00:26:48,440 Speaker 1: have been one of Tillie's husband's, but he was more 437 00:26:48,480 --> 00:26:52,080 Speaker 1: likely just a boyfriend. Records from this time, as we've mentioned, 438 00:26:52,119 --> 00:26:54,960 Speaker 1: not always robust, and a lot of times people would 439 00:26:55,000 --> 00:26:57,520 Speaker 1: just claim to be spouses without going through the paperwork, 440 00:26:57,920 --> 00:26:59,719 Speaker 1: kind of like common law, but more like they were 441 00:26:59,760 --> 00:27:01,359 Speaker 1: just like, well, we lived together, and we live as 442 00:27:01,400 --> 00:27:04,959 Speaker 1: a married couple. Either way, the risk of dying was 443 00:27:05,040 --> 00:27:10,000 Speaker 1: obviously considerably high for any of Tilly's paramours, legally wed 444 00:27:10,080 --> 00:27:12,360 Speaker 1: or not. I don't think she cared about the paperwork, 445 00:27:12,440 --> 00:27:16,919 Speaker 1: just the life insurance. At her trial, Tillie wore the 446 00:27:16,960 --> 00:27:19,080 Speaker 1: black hat that she had made when her third husband, 447 00:27:19,119 --> 00:27:21,560 Speaker 1: Frank had been on his deathbed. She had also warned 448 00:27:21,560 --> 00:27:25,240 Speaker 1: it to his funeral as she had planned. Historically, in 449 00:27:25,359 --> 00:27:28,640 Speaker 1: Chicago in the early twentieth century, women who were brought 450 00:27:28,680 --> 00:27:32,240 Speaker 1: to trial for murder, which was usually murder of their husbands, 451 00:27:32,520 --> 00:27:37,720 Speaker 1: were almost always acquitted. If a woman was unlucky enough 452 00:27:37,760 --> 00:27:41,240 Speaker 1: to be convicted, she was generally going to be given 453 00:27:41,320 --> 00:27:44,840 Speaker 1: an amazingly light sentence in comparison to men who had 454 00:27:44,840 --> 00:27:48,000 Speaker 1: stood trial for murder, and it really helped your case. 455 00:27:48,119 --> 00:27:52,120 Speaker 1: If you were very feminine, weeping a bit and flirting 456 00:27:52,119 --> 00:27:54,800 Speaker 1: would always help. In the year's leading up to Tillie's trial, 457 00:27:54,880 --> 00:27:57,520 Speaker 1: twenty eight women had been charged with murder in Cook County, 458 00:27:57,600 --> 00:28:01,560 Speaker 1: where Chicago is located. Twenty four were acquitted. It is 459 00:28:01,600 --> 00:28:04,919 Speaker 1: probably no coincidence that all twenty four of those women 460 00:28:05,280 --> 00:28:09,520 Speaker 1: were considered conventionally attractive. Up to twenty eight, only four 461 00:28:09,560 --> 00:28:13,600 Speaker 1: were found guilty, Hilda Axeland, who was not considered a meaty, 462 00:28:14,080 --> 00:28:17,679 Speaker 1: Via Trepagnier, who was middle aged, Emma Simpson who was 463 00:28:17,680 --> 00:28:20,800 Speaker 1: determined to be insane, and Dora Waterman, who also was 464 00:28:20,840 --> 00:28:23,320 Speaker 1: not known for her looks. On the other hand, the 465 00:28:23,440 --> 00:28:26,639 Speaker 1: well dressed, well groomed Cora or Fuen, who shot her 466 00:28:26,640 --> 00:28:30,879 Speaker 1: boyfriend over his cheating, walked free. Tilly, though, did not 467 00:28:31,160 --> 00:28:35,520 Speaker 1: have these advantages. She was nothing like skylish Belva Gartner 468 00:28:35,600 --> 00:28:39,600 Speaker 1: and beautiful Beulah Annam, the killers who inspired the play Chicago. 469 00:28:40,880 --> 00:28:43,720 Speaker 1: According to Genevieve Forbes, a crime reporter who covered the 470 00:28:43,720 --> 00:28:47,280 Speaker 1: trial for the Chicago Tribune, Tilly was neither beautiful nor charming. 471 00:28:47,760 --> 00:28:50,200 Speaker 1: She was described as a middle aged woman forty five 472 00:28:50,360 --> 00:28:54,360 Speaker 1: who was squat quote unquoth, with a greasy complexion and 473 00:28:54,520 --> 00:28:58,240 Speaker 1: a lumpy figure. Her dull brown hair was pulled back 474 00:28:58,240 --> 00:29:00,480 Speaker 1: into a nod at the back of her head. Despite 475 00:29:00,480 --> 00:29:02,800 Speaker 1: having lived in Chicago since she was just a little kid, 476 00:29:02,840 --> 00:29:05,440 Speaker 1: she spoke only broken English, and it was reported that 477 00:29:05,560 --> 00:29:13,480 Speaker 1: she growled, I shudder to think what Genevieve for During 478 00:29:13,520 --> 00:29:17,720 Speaker 1: the proceedings, prosecutors read a list of twenty alleged victims 479 00:29:17,720 --> 00:29:21,440 Speaker 1: of Tilly, pausing after each name to ask her did 480 00:29:21,480 --> 00:29:25,200 Speaker 1: you kill this person? And each time she would reportedly shrug, 481 00:29:25,680 --> 00:29:28,680 Speaker 1: responding to each of the simple yeah, I wish I 482 00:29:28,680 --> 00:29:31,640 Speaker 1: could have bet. At this trial, the trial Jedge asked 483 00:29:31,680 --> 00:29:35,000 Speaker 1: for something called a psychopathic lab report. According to the 484 00:29:35,040 --> 00:29:38,960 Speaker 1: examining doctor, Tilly was a quote subnormal mentality with an 485 00:29:39,000 --> 00:29:41,680 Speaker 1: intellect and I quote again no higher than that of 486 00:29:41,720 --> 00:29:44,760 Speaker 1: an eleven year old child. As we just mentioned, she 487 00:29:44,840 --> 00:29:47,560 Speaker 1: didn't really speak English especially well, so let's take these 488 00:29:47,600 --> 00:29:49,600 Speaker 1: results with a grain of salt. And it was reported 489 00:29:49,640 --> 00:29:52,800 Speaker 1: she was afflicted with dementia precox, a diagnosis today that 490 00:29:52,840 --> 00:29:57,200 Speaker 1: would be schizophrenia. She was also described as a rattlesnake, 491 00:29:57,680 --> 00:30:01,040 Speaker 1: as a heartless woman and to do to the murders 492 00:30:01,040 --> 00:30:06,960 Speaker 1: around her. She got the nickname we mentioned earlier, Black Widow. Hi. 493 00:30:07,000 --> 00:30:09,240 Speaker 1: It's Ali Wentworth, a middle aged woman with a lot 494 00:30:09,280 --> 00:30:11,440 Speaker 1: of questions and a lot of answers I have pulled 495 00:30:11,440 --> 00:30:13,400 Speaker 1: out of my tush as host of Go Ask Alli, 496 00:30:13,680 --> 00:30:17,280 Speaker 1: my listeners want more, so we are digging in. It's real. 497 00:30:17,440 --> 00:30:21,160 Speaker 1: It's honest, open and unexpected and sometimes amusing. Can you 498 00:30:21,280 --> 00:30:25,560 Speaker 1: start with your infamous nineteen thousand dollars haircut? Yes, and 499 00:30:25,640 --> 00:30:28,520 Speaker 1: this is a great story I feel about mothers and 500 00:30:28,600 --> 00:30:31,960 Speaker 1: daughters with a dream and an empty bank account. Just 501 00:30:32,000 --> 00:30:34,760 Speaker 1: a few of our fabulous guests this season are New 502 00:30:34,800 --> 00:30:39,120 Speaker 1: York Times bestselling author Isabel Gillies, writer and Oprah's Favorite 503 00:30:39,160 --> 00:30:42,720 Speaker 1: life coach, Martha Beck and former editor of People Magazine 504 00:30:42,800 --> 00:30:48,280 Speaker 1: Jess Cagel. If we know intimate details about another person, 505 00:30:48,560 --> 00:30:52,120 Speaker 1: then that person is socially important to us. Okay, so 506 00:30:52,160 --> 00:30:54,120 Speaker 1: that's what you like to gossip about. Wait, what do 507 00:30:54,200 --> 00:30:57,520 Speaker 1: you gussip about? All new episodes of Go ask Alli 508 00:30:57,640 --> 00:31:01,720 Speaker 1: release every Thursday. Listen to Go Scalie on the iHeartRadio app, 509 00:31:01,760 --> 00:31:07,120 Speaker 1: Apple Podcast, or wherever you get your podcasts. Hi, guys, 510 00:31:07,240 --> 00:31:10,800 Speaker 1: Katie Lowe's here. You might know me as Quinn Perkins 511 00:31:10,800 --> 00:31:14,160 Speaker 1: on Scandal. I am also the host of Katie's Crib. 512 00:31:14,360 --> 00:31:18,120 Speaker 1: It's a podcast about all things parenthood. Katie's Crib is 513 00:31:18,120 --> 00:31:21,600 Speaker 1: back with new episodes every Thursday. We have got an 514 00:31:21,600 --> 00:31:27,120 Speaker 1: amazing lineup of guests. We have got the amazing Katerina Scorsone, 515 00:31:27,120 --> 00:31:30,120 Speaker 1: who you might also know as doctor Amelia Shephard from 516 00:31:30,120 --> 00:31:34,560 Speaker 1: Grey's Anatomy. She is talking about her three children. We've 517 00:31:34,600 --> 00:31:39,040 Speaker 1: also got kat McPhee Foster. She just became a mom 518 00:31:39,240 --> 00:31:42,240 Speaker 1: like two seconds ago. We just have a great hang 519 00:31:42,360 --> 00:31:45,640 Speaker 1: sessh talking about all things new Mama. We are going 520 00:31:45,680 --> 00:31:49,400 Speaker 1: to be covering everything from discipline to mom ring. Tune 521 00:31:49,400 --> 00:31:51,960 Speaker 1: in as I bring on celebrities, experts, and even more 522 00:31:52,040 --> 00:31:55,040 Speaker 1: guests to continue to help you get through parenthood one 523 00:31:55,040 --> 00:31:57,560 Speaker 1: step at a time. Listen to Katie's crib on the 524 00:31:57,560 --> 00:32:02,720 Speaker 1: iHeartRadio app, Apple podcasts, wherever you get your podcasts. Because 525 00:32:02,720 --> 00:32:06,280 Speaker 1: of the evidence beyond the single murder, investigators obtained permission 526 00:32:06,320 --> 00:32:09,040 Speaker 1: to exoom the corpses of Tillie's dead husbands for arsenic 527 00:32:09,080 --> 00:32:13,440 Speaker 1: toxicity testing. Newspaper headlines covering the trial featured headlines like 528 00:32:14,200 --> 00:32:16,600 Speaker 1: three more bodies to be exhoomed in clemic case, and 529 00:32:17,000 --> 00:32:20,200 Speaker 1: bodies of other relatives will be exhumed. All those cousins, 530 00:32:20,520 --> 00:32:25,120 Speaker 1: all those cousins, all yeah, the children and dogs thing. 531 00:32:25,160 --> 00:32:30,880 Speaker 1: I just obviously killing anybody as bad. But Tillie, though, 532 00:32:31,400 --> 00:32:33,960 Speaker 1: stuck to a story that Frank had died of alcohol 533 00:32:34,000 --> 00:32:37,320 Speaker 1: poisoning and that she had absolutely not killed her spouses. 534 00:32:37,880 --> 00:32:41,080 Speaker 1: She said, quote, I loved them, they loved me. They 535 00:32:41,120 --> 00:32:44,880 Speaker 1: just died, same as other people. She continued, I'm not 536 00:32:44,960 --> 00:32:47,920 Speaker 1: responsible for that. I could not help if they wanted 537 00:32:47,960 --> 00:32:51,120 Speaker 1: to die. Contrary to her statement during the trial, the 538 00:32:51,160 --> 00:32:55,000 Speaker 1: coroner accusingly asserted, quote, there is no question that missus 539 00:32:55,120 --> 00:32:57,840 Speaker 1: clinic poisoned everyone. She wanted to get out of the way. 540 00:32:58,280 --> 00:33:01,920 Speaker 1: After the jury deliberated or just an hour and twenty minutes, 541 00:33:02,240 --> 00:33:05,040 Speaker 1: Tilly was found guilty of the murder of her third husband, 542 00:33:05,120 --> 00:33:09,800 Speaker 1: Frank Kopsick. In nineteen twenty three. Judge Marcus Kavanaugh sentenced 543 00:33:09,800 --> 00:33:13,200 Speaker 1: her to life in prison without the possibility of parole. 544 00:33:13,600 --> 00:33:16,200 Speaker 1: That was the harshest sentence ever given to a woman 545 00:33:16,240 --> 00:33:19,800 Speaker 1: in Chicago at that time. Four jurors thought she should 546 00:33:19,800 --> 00:33:22,680 Speaker 1: be given the death penalty. At the time, no woman 547 00:33:22,720 --> 00:33:25,160 Speaker 1: had ever been sentenced to death in the state of Illinois. 548 00:33:25,760 --> 00:33:29,840 Speaker 1: The Chicago Tribune reporter Forbes called her gruesomely cruel and 549 00:33:29,880 --> 00:33:32,000 Speaker 1: went on to say that Tilly is a spectator in 550 00:33:32,080 --> 00:33:35,960 Speaker 1: her own drama. While on all accounts, Tilly is considered 551 00:33:36,000 --> 00:33:39,520 Speaker 1: to have been friendly to the other prisoners, once she 552 00:33:39,560 --> 00:33:42,800 Speaker 1: was incarcerated, she definitely did not want to talk about 553 00:33:42,800 --> 00:33:46,360 Speaker 1: the poisonings. It has said that she would yell, quote, 554 00:33:46,400 --> 00:33:49,120 Speaker 1: I didn't rob nobody, I didn't shoot nobody. I didn't 555 00:33:49,160 --> 00:33:53,440 Speaker 1: poison nobody. I didn't everybody picks on me. Everybody makes 556 00:33:53,440 --> 00:33:55,720 Speaker 1: eyes at me like they're going to eat me. Why 557 00:33:55,720 --> 00:33:58,120 Speaker 1: do they make eyes like that. I tell the truth. 558 00:33:58,480 --> 00:34:03,440 Speaker 1: Anything I did I did to myself, nobody else. She 559 00:34:03,560 --> 00:34:06,800 Speaker 1: was incarcerated at the Illinois State Penitentiary at Juliet, with 560 00:34:06,880 --> 00:34:09,799 Speaker 1: one stipulation. It said that while Tilly enjoyed the few 561 00:34:09,920 --> 00:34:12,200 Speaker 1: food served to her in prison, the judge declared that 562 00:34:12,200 --> 00:34:14,640 Speaker 1: she never be allowed to cook for her fellow inmates. 563 00:34:15,320 --> 00:34:18,520 Speaker 1: After thirteen years of incarceration, she died on November twentieth, 564 00:34:18,560 --> 00:34:23,239 Speaker 1: nineteen thirty six. So Tilly clearly does seem to have 565 00:34:23,320 --> 00:34:26,560 Speaker 1: had a certain detachment and a callousness about the crime 566 00:34:26,600 --> 00:34:28,879 Speaker 1: she was found guilty of, and that cannot have helped 567 00:34:28,880 --> 00:34:33,640 Speaker 1: her case. But we also can't disregard another significant influence 568 00:34:33,680 --> 00:34:37,040 Speaker 1: in the outcome of her trial, which we briefly touched on. Now, 569 00:34:37,080 --> 00:34:40,320 Speaker 1: you might hope something like physical appearance wouldn't matter today 570 00:34:40,400 --> 00:34:42,880 Speaker 1: in the courtroom as it clearly did in Tillie's day. 571 00:34:42,920 --> 00:34:45,240 Speaker 1: You might surprise to hear that the judge and jury 572 00:34:45,280 --> 00:34:47,960 Speaker 1: can still be swayed by a pretty face. What we 573 00:34:48,040 --> 00:34:51,320 Speaker 1: know from study upon study, is that most people, even 574 00:34:51,360 --> 00:34:55,000 Speaker 1: without being conscious of it, consider physically attractive adults to 575 00:34:55,080 --> 00:34:59,480 Speaker 1: be healthier, more intelligent, and to have better personalities than 576 00:34:59,560 --> 00:35:03,080 Speaker 1: those who we are not considered as esthetically pleasing. In fact, 577 00:35:03,120 --> 00:35:06,640 Speaker 1: in economics, there's a phenomenon known as the beauty premium, 578 00:35:06,960 --> 00:35:09,120 Speaker 1: and on the opposite side of the spectrum there's what's 579 00:35:09,120 --> 00:35:13,560 Speaker 1: called the ugliness penalty. But that's just not limited to economics, 580 00:35:13,560 --> 00:35:16,640 Speaker 1: it's just how humans work with each other. In recent years, 581 00:35:16,719 --> 00:35:19,760 Speaker 1: studies have also found that as humans, we generally consider 582 00:35:19,840 --> 00:35:23,440 Speaker 1: attractive people in our society to just be better people, 583 00:35:23,760 --> 00:35:28,200 Speaker 1: whether that's in the workplace, at school, in relationships, or 584 00:35:28,239 --> 00:35:30,960 Speaker 1: in the courtroom where you would hope and expect to 585 00:35:31,000 --> 00:35:34,560 Speaker 1: find impartiality. Studies in the last few decades have found 586 00:35:34,600 --> 00:35:37,120 Speaker 1: that juries tend to be biased in the favor of 587 00:35:37,200 --> 00:35:40,080 Speaker 1: good looking defendants. This can mean people considered to be 588 00:35:40,120 --> 00:35:43,719 Speaker 1: attractive or not only found guilty less often, but that 589 00:35:43,760 --> 00:35:47,240 Speaker 1: they also receive less severe sentences when they are found guilty. 590 00:35:47,760 --> 00:35:51,359 Speaker 1: Unattractive however you define it, defendants, on the other hand, 591 00:35:51,719 --> 00:35:54,440 Speaker 1: were more likely to be served with longer and harsher 592 00:35:54,480 --> 00:35:57,560 Speaker 1: sentences in average of twenty two months longer in prison, 593 00:35:57,760 --> 00:36:02,399 Speaker 1: and that's even today. So while Tilly we could never 594 00:36:02,440 --> 00:36:07,839 Speaker 1: paint as a good guy in any of this, she 595 00:36:07,960 --> 00:36:11,640 Speaker 1: definitely still was also a victim of this kind of 596 00:36:11,880 --> 00:36:18,560 Speaker 1: weird bias that people won't even acknowledge that they have. Right. 597 00:36:18,600 --> 00:36:20,480 Speaker 1: We feel that we're above it now, but we're not. 598 00:36:20,680 --> 00:36:22,960 Speaker 1: We're clearly not. No. And the thing is, it's one 599 00:36:23,000 --> 00:36:25,759 Speaker 1: of those things that's insidious, right like we all have it. 600 00:36:26,080 --> 00:36:29,759 Speaker 1: We all have these biases. So you can't presume that, 601 00:36:29,840 --> 00:36:32,680 Speaker 1: in recognizing that they exist, that you have overcome your 602 00:36:32,680 --> 00:36:36,920 Speaker 1: own because it's hardwired almost in some ways, it's not 603 00:36:37,000 --> 00:36:39,560 Speaker 1: really hardwired. You can relearn it, but it takes an 604 00:36:39,600 --> 00:36:43,600 Speaker 1: awful lot of conscious effort, absolutely, and a constant conscious 605 00:36:43,600 --> 00:36:45,880 Speaker 1: effort probably for the rest of your life. You're always 606 00:36:45,880 --> 00:36:56,720 Speaker 1: practicing it. Yes, But in less downer talk, Hey, Maria, 607 00:36:56,800 --> 00:36:59,920 Speaker 1: it's my favorite time of the show, cocktail hour. Yes, indeed, 608 00:37:00,000 --> 00:37:02,680 Speaker 1: what's your Poison? Our time where we'd come up with 609 00:37:02,719 --> 00:37:06,560 Speaker 1: a little something, something that will relate to the show 610 00:37:06,600 --> 00:37:09,320 Speaker 1: in a fun way. And since we've been talking about 611 00:37:09,400 --> 00:37:12,520 Speaker 1: Tillie and since she was a Polish immigrant, I wanted 612 00:37:12,520 --> 00:37:16,520 Speaker 1: to do something in honor of her Polish heritage. So 613 00:37:17,040 --> 00:37:20,920 Speaker 1: I squirreled around on the Internet for a while because 614 00:37:20,920 --> 00:37:24,200 Speaker 1: I couldn't come up with anything on my own, and 615 00:37:24,360 --> 00:37:29,040 Speaker 1: I discovered this recipe. It's called a few different things. 616 00:37:29,040 --> 00:37:32,239 Speaker 1: The name that I enjoy is Polish Kiss. And what 617 00:37:32,360 --> 00:37:38,279 Speaker 1: this is is Zubrowka vodka, which is a bison grass vodka. 618 00:37:39,640 --> 00:37:44,600 Speaker 1: Did you say bison grass vodka? I did. That's interesting. Yeah, 619 00:37:44,680 --> 00:37:47,160 Speaker 1: I don't know if it's the grass that bison prefer, 620 00:37:47,400 --> 00:37:51,480 Speaker 1: like fine bison everywhere. I don't swear by this grass. 621 00:37:51,200 --> 00:37:55,160 Speaker 1: It's just I don't know. It has a blade of 622 00:37:55,200 --> 00:37:58,160 Speaker 1: grass in the bottle. I also came across this drink 623 00:37:58,160 --> 00:38:03,880 Speaker 1: called a Frisky Bison aka the Polish Kiss. So clearly 624 00:38:07,880 --> 00:38:12,320 Speaker 1: so the Polish Kiss is The version that I found 625 00:38:12,640 --> 00:38:17,040 Speaker 1: was one point five ounces of this bice and grass 626 00:38:17,120 --> 00:38:21,680 Speaker 1: vodka and then five ounces of apple juice. And the 627 00:38:21,760 --> 00:38:24,279 Speaker 1: way it was touted when I read about it was 628 00:38:24,320 --> 00:38:27,880 Speaker 1: that it tastes just like apple pie. And does it? 629 00:38:29,320 --> 00:38:35,400 Speaker 1: It does not, at least not the version I made. Now, 630 00:38:37,120 --> 00:38:39,120 Speaker 1: let me back up the truck for a minute, because 631 00:38:39,120 --> 00:38:43,080 Speaker 1: I don't want to blame the recipe maker. I but 632 00:38:43,280 --> 00:38:46,520 Speaker 1: it's delicious, it's just not like apple pie. I think 633 00:38:46,640 --> 00:38:49,480 Speaker 1: probably if you are making it with normal apple juice 634 00:38:49,480 --> 00:38:51,840 Speaker 1: from the store, it probably does start to taste like 635 00:38:51,880 --> 00:38:58,640 Speaker 1: apple pie. But I bought organic, unsweetened hippie apple juice 636 00:39:02,360 --> 00:39:05,560 Speaker 1: to go with the vodka. I totally so what happened 637 00:39:05,760 --> 00:39:08,200 Speaker 1: is that it tastes like you have just picked a 638 00:39:08,239 --> 00:39:10,440 Speaker 1: fresh apple off of a tree and taken a bite 639 00:39:10,440 --> 00:39:14,319 Speaker 1: of it. Because that vodka has that grassy flavor that 640 00:39:14,480 --> 00:39:19,840 Speaker 1: makes it feel like a fresh plant based item. And 641 00:39:19,960 --> 00:39:23,440 Speaker 1: it's absolutely beautiful. It's very crisp, sounds delicious. It's like 642 00:39:23,880 --> 00:39:27,759 Speaker 1: it's a summer day cocktail. For sure. It was very delightful. 643 00:39:28,400 --> 00:39:30,719 Speaker 1: I could see that she would probably drink that while 644 00:39:30,760 --> 00:39:32,640 Speaker 1: she was waiting for her husband to die, like while 645 00:39:32,680 --> 00:39:35,200 Speaker 1: she was knitting her hat. She's like, Oh, I just 646 00:39:35,280 --> 00:39:38,480 Speaker 1: something refreshing to drink. While I will say this, I 647 00:39:38,520 --> 00:39:41,279 Speaker 1: will say this, that cocktail vibes to me a little 648 00:39:41,280 --> 00:39:43,239 Speaker 1: too fancy for her. I picture her as like a 649 00:39:43,280 --> 00:39:45,960 Speaker 1: bear drink. It does seem a little fancy. And remember 650 00:39:46,080 --> 00:39:49,200 Speaker 1: Chicago in the twenties, Probably not like I want fancy 651 00:39:49,239 --> 00:39:52,920 Speaker 1: imported vodka. I doubt I would like the imported bison 652 00:39:53,080 --> 00:39:57,200 Speaker 1: grass vodka from my homeland. Okay, probably didn't come up much, 653 00:39:57,320 --> 00:40:01,040 Speaker 1: I guess though, And I guess now that is this 654 00:40:01,200 --> 00:40:05,279 Speaker 1: week's What's Your Poison? And thank you for joining us 655 00:40:05,320 --> 00:40:07,759 Speaker 1: again on Criminalia. If you would like to subscribe to 656 00:40:07,800 --> 00:40:09,760 Speaker 1: the podcast, we would like you to do that. As well, 657 00:40:09,760 --> 00:40:12,160 Speaker 1: and you can do that on the iHeartRadio app, at 658 00:40:12,200 --> 00:40:22,160 Speaker 1: Apple Podcasts, or wherever it is you listen. Criminalia is 659 00:40:22,160 --> 00:40:25,840 Speaker 1: a production of Shondaland Audio in partnership with iHeartRadio. For 660 00:40:26,040 --> 00:40:30,160 Speaker 1: more podcasts from Shondaland Audio, please visit the iHeartRadio app, 661 00:40:30,320 --> 00:40:33,400 Speaker 1: Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to your favorite shows. 662 00:40:41,680 --> 00:40:45,880 Speaker 1: Headed to Monterey Car Week celebrate cars, craft and community 663 00:40:45,960 --> 00:40:49,839 Speaker 1: at Motorlucks, the premier Monterey party on August sixteenth at 664 00:40:49,840 --> 00:40:53,319 Speaker 1: the Monterey Jet Center. Don't miss exciting vehicle classes like 665 00:40:53,480 --> 00:40:57,200 Speaker 1: JDM and Vaja Racers, some of the world's finest airplanes, 666 00:40:57,360 --> 00:41:01,360 Speaker 1: California's best food and beverages, the broad Arrow Group auction preview, 667 00:41:01,400 --> 00:41:04,480 Speaker 1: and of course, tons of fun with fellow car lovers. 668 00:41:04,480 --> 00:41:07,400 Speaker 1: Ready to hit the tarmac. 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