1 00:00:00,040 --> 00:00:02,679 Speaker 1: All right, now to geopolitical news. Ukraine is taking center 2 00:00:02,720 --> 00:00:05,400 Speaker 1: stage the European Leader's summit over in Brussels. Now, leaders 3 00:00:05,440 --> 00:00:07,640 Speaker 1: from the twenty seven EU countries are meaning to discuss 4 00:00:07,640 --> 00:00:10,879 Speaker 1: increase in Ukraine's defense capabilities as well as the latest 5 00:00:10,920 --> 00:00:13,840 Speaker 1: internal unrest inside Russia. From where we are joined now 6 00:00:13,920 --> 00:00:17,920 Speaker 1: by Oksana mark Aarova, Ukrainian Ambassador to the United States. 7 00:00:17,920 --> 00:00:21,640 Speaker 1: My ambassador, thank you very much for joining us. What 8 00:00:21,760 --> 00:00:24,360 Speaker 1: do you want to see from the summit? What do 9 00:00:24,360 --> 00:00:26,400 Speaker 1: you want, what kind of commitment do you want from 10 00:00:26,400 --> 00:00:26,800 Speaker 1: the West. 11 00:00:28,200 --> 00:00:29,120 Speaker 2: Thank you for having me. 12 00:00:29,160 --> 00:00:31,159 Speaker 3: It's always good to be back on Bloomberg. For me 13 00:00:31,200 --> 00:00:36,040 Speaker 3: as former Minister of Finance, this is a very national 14 00:00:36,080 --> 00:00:39,800 Speaker 3: place to be. Well, you know it's this summit is 15 00:00:39,920 --> 00:00:43,880 Speaker 3: yet another opportunity for us to discuss with our European 16 00:00:44,400 --> 00:00:47,760 Speaker 3: family as a candidate country now about what can we 17 00:00:47,920 --> 00:00:51,360 Speaker 3: do together to get to just peace faster. 18 00:00:51,840 --> 00:00:53,760 Speaker 2: And actually the ask remains the same. 19 00:00:54,000 --> 00:00:57,200 Speaker 3: More weapons, more support to Ukraine, more sanctions for Russia, 20 00:00:57,640 --> 00:00:59,959 Speaker 3: and of course we will be also discussed in our 21 00:01:00,280 --> 00:01:04,920 Speaker 3: passed to European Union and which again we're implementing all 22 00:01:04,959 --> 00:01:09,160 Speaker 3: the reforms in very difficult areas, including the justice reforms 23 00:01:09,160 --> 00:01:11,920 Speaker 3: and others in order to fast and become member of 24 00:01:11,920 --> 00:01:12,839 Speaker 3: the European Union. 25 00:01:14,040 --> 00:01:17,120 Speaker 4: Well, I know when there was the summer in London 26 00:01:17,319 --> 00:01:20,080 Speaker 4: there was the proposal from the EU fifteen billion euros 27 00:01:20,080 --> 00:01:23,560 Speaker 4: spread out over four years. How does that amount sound 28 00:01:23,680 --> 00:01:25,480 Speaker 4: you ox on it as an acceptable amount? 29 00:01:25,600 --> 00:01:26,480 Speaker 2: Should it be more? 30 00:01:27,800 --> 00:01:30,120 Speaker 3: Well, first of all, we are very grateful and it's 31 00:01:30,200 --> 00:01:32,720 Speaker 3: one of the greatest outcomes of this conference that we 32 00:01:32,800 --> 00:01:36,120 Speaker 3: have heard loud and clear this commitment for four years, 33 00:01:36,520 --> 00:01:40,279 Speaker 3: and frankly that Ukraine will be included in the European. 34 00:01:39,840 --> 00:01:41,720 Speaker 2: Budget for four years. 35 00:01:41,800 --> 00:01:46,200 Speaker 3: Of course, we all hope that this sum will be 36 00:01:46,240 --> 00:01:48,760 Speaker 3: front loaded, and as you know, we are in the 37 00:01:48,800 --> 00:01:52,480 Speaker 3: IMF program right now. We just concluded a very productive 38 00:01:52,560 --> 00:01:57,000 Speaker 3: visit of our Minister of Finance to Washington, DC. Unfortunately, 39 00:01:57,200 --> 00:02:00,640 Speaker 3: again we still need a lot of support this year. 40 00:02:00,760 --> 00:02:03,000 Speaker 2: The Ukrainian budget is fully funded. 41 00:02:03,480 --> 00:02:06,520 Speaker 3: We are discussing twenty twenty four now, and that will 42 00:02:06,560 --> 00:02:09,560 Speaker 3: require all of our friends and partners, including all G 43 00:02:09,720 --> 00:02:13,600 Speaker 3: seven countries, to help us to go through twenty twenty four. 44 00:02:14,280 --> 00:02:16,239 Speaker 2: Regardless of where we are on. 45 00:02:16,120 --> 00:02:19,440 Speaker 3: The battlefield and how fast we will win, there is 46 00:02:19,480 --> 00:02:22,200 Speaker 3: no question already in our mind that we will. So 47 00:02:22,840 --> 00:02:25,160 Speaker 3: thank you to the European Union, thank you for taking 48 00:02:25,160 --> 00:02:28,440 Speaker 3: a leading it. We look forward discussing with our American 49 00:02:28,480 --> 00:02:32,480 Speaker 3: colleagues what kind of direct budgets support in addition to 50 00:02:32,520 --> 00:02:35,760 Speaker 3: security assistance we will be able to receive and other. 51 00:02:35,680 --> 00:02:36,720 Speaker 2: G seven partners. 52 00:02:37,000 --> 00:02:39,880 Speaker 3: And again we'll look forward to doing everything on our 53 00:02:39,960 --> 00:02:43,160 Speaker 3: own and get back to business, get back to recovery 54 00:02:43,160 --> 00:02:46,720 Speaker 3: as soon as possible, and becoming self sustainable. But right 55 00:02:46,760 --> 00:02:50,200 Speaker 3: now we still need, before we win, assistance from our 56 00:02:50,240 --> 00:02:53,239 Speaker 3: friends and allies in order to get to that victory. 57 00:02:53,480 --> 00:02:56,480 Speaker 1: And I'm aster I hear your message. We need help now, 58 00:02:56,680 --> 00:02:59,760 Speaker 1: will be okay later and definitely the idea that we're 59 00:02:59,840 --> 00:03:02,200 Speaker 1: you but the West, I can hear you saying that 60 00:03:02,280 --> 00:03:06,400 Speaker 1: over and over. And I'm wondering, then, how the events 61 00:03:06,400 --> 00:03:10,639 Speaker 1: that have unfolded in Moscow help back case. How are 62 00:03:10,680 --> 00:03:14,200 Speaker 1: you capitalizing on that in the narrative that you're spending 63 00:03:14,240 --> 00:03:14,640 Speaker 1: right now. 64 00:03:15,800 --> 00:03:18,000 Speaker 3: Well, first of all, what we have seen during this 65 00:03:18,120 --> 00:03:22,040 Speaker 3: weekend was something that we have been saying all alone 66 00:03:22,120 --> 00:03:25,079 Speaker 3: this very difficult four hundred and ninety days, that regime 67 00:03:25,160 --> 00:03:28,120 Speaker 3: in Russia is very weak. It's a typical U tuocracy 68 00:03:28,240 --> 00:03:30,919 Speaker 3: that is not based on a power. 69 00:03:30,639 --> 00:03:32,680 Speaker 2: Of democracy, on support of the people. 70 00:03:33,520 --> 00:03:38,640 Speaker 3: It's just based on the power grab and struggle and 71 00:03:38,760 --> 00:03:43,400 Speaker 3: all the horrific aggressive words that Kremlin is waging on 72 00:03:43,560 --> 00:03:47,360 Speaker 3: Ukraine's in twenty fourteen, since twenty twenty two, but also 73 00:03:47,440 --> 00:03:48,360 Speaker 3: on Georgia. 74 00:03:48,040 --> 00:03:48,960 Speaker 2: And other places. 75 00:03:49,000 --> 00:03:51,960 Speaker 3: You know. So I think after these events on Sunday, 76 00:03:52,040 --> 00:03:55,200 Speaker 3: everyone have seen what we have been saying, that actually 77 00:03:55,280 --> 00:03:58,240 Speaker 3: there is no support, that there is so much internal infighting, 78 00:03:58,760 --> 00:04:01,480 Speaker 3: and that if any kind is a failed state, it's 79 00:04:01,520 --> 00:04:04,800 Speaker 3: not Ukraine, as Russia was trying to convince everyone during 80 00:04:04,840 --> 00:04:07,280 Speaker 3: the previous thirty years, it's actually Russia. 81 00:04:07,760 --> 00:04:09,600 Speaker 2: So we have to keep the focus. 82 00:04:09,760 --> 00:04:13,040 Speaker 3: We have to double down on everything we can do 83 00:04:13,120 --> 00:04:17,000 Speaker 3: to liberate Ukraine now, to restore our territory, integrity and 84 00:04:17,080 --> 00:04:20,960 Speaker 3: sovereignty within recognized borders, and all of us together as 85 00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:25,320 Speaker 3: Transatlantic family, do whatever needs to be done in order 86 00:04:25,400 --> 00:04:29,719 Speaker 3: to bring to justice those responsible, but also return to peace, 87 00:04:29,839 --> 00:04:32,880 Speaker 3: to just lasting peace, so that we can focus on 88 00:04:32,920 --> 00:04:37,120 Speaker 3: how to address food security challenges, energy security challenges, and 89 00:04:37,279 --> 00:04:41,240 Speaker 3: Ukraine could be after victory a very important element and 90 00:04:41,400 --> 00:04:42,520 Speaker 3: solution to. 91 00:04:42,560 --> 00:04:43,039 Speaker 2: All of this. 92 00:04:44,800 --> 00:04:48,560 Speaker 4: Ambassador, what have you heard on the ground. Has there 93 00:04:48,600 --> 00:04:52,039 Speaker 4: been a noticeable shifter change in the presence of Wagner 94 00:04:52,080 --> 00:04:53,880 Speaker 4: soldiers after last weekend. 95 00:04:55,240 --> 00:04:59,279 Speaker 3: The chief of our intelligence just recently gave an interview 96 00:05:00,360 --> 00:05:04,000 Speaker 3: saying that yes, some Wagners are still on the territory 97 00:05:04,040 --> 00:05:07,119 Speaker 3: of Ukraine, somewhere in the south, somewhere in the east, 98 00:05:07,120 --> 00:05:11,040 Speaker 3: but they are not actively participating in a combat, so 99 00:05:11,120 --> 00:05:14,719 Speaker 3: we see less and less of them actually since the failure, 100 00:05:14,839 --> 00:05:18,039 Speaker 3: massive failure in Bahmut, and I think you know, every 101 00:05:18,120 --> 00:05:24,039 Speaker 3: day of right now, every day of our operations, counter offensives, 102 00:05:24,320 --> 00:05:27,320 Speaker 3: liberating more territories have an. 103 00:05:27,320 --> 00:05:30,960 Speaker 2: Impact on the Russian force in Ukraine. 104 00:05:31,000 --> 00:05:34,599 Speaker 3: Now, it's still very difficult whether Wagner is present there 105 00:05:34,720 --> 00:05:35,000 Speaker 3: or not. 106 00:05:35,680 --> 00:05:37,200 Speaker 2: There is still massive. 107 00:05:36,880 --> 00:05:40,200 Speaker 3: Number of Russian soldiers and they all regardless of whether 108 00:05:40,200 --> 00:05:44,080 Speaker 3: they're official military or Wagner, they are work criminals. 109 00:05:44,560 --> 00:05:46,960 Speaker 2: So we still need a lot of support. 110 00:05:47,080 --> 00:05:51,960 Speaker 3: But the progress is there in liberating both in the 111 00:05:52,040 --> 00:05:55,240 Speaker 3: south and in the in the east. That's why Russians 112 00:05:55,240 --> 00:05:57,839 Speaker 3: have doubled down on the terrorist attacks we have in 113 00:05:57,920 --> 00:06:02,120 Speaker 3: this horrible situation in Kramators and unfortunately the death toll 114 00:06:02,240 --> 00:06:06,880 Speaker 3: is rising. Twelve people killed, sixty five wounded, including you know, 115 00:06:07,080 --> 00:06:08,839 Speaker 3: three killed teenage. 116 00:06:08,440 --> 00:06:13,200 Speaker 1: Girl ambassador, could I ask the opposite question, are you 117 00:06:13,279 --> 00:06:18,360 Speaker 1: noticing any more militarization or mobilization? There is a narrative 118 00:06:18,440 --> 00:06:23,240 Speaker 1: that with President Putin in essence dealing with the issues 119 00:06:23,279 --> 00:06:25,640 Speaker 1: at home, that will be more aggressive on the battlefield. 120 00:06:25,720 --> 00:06:27,400 Speaker 1: Have you noticed anything along those lines. 121 00:06:28,760 --> 00:06:32,520 Speaker 2: Well, we are prepared for any type of scenario. I'm sure. Again, 122 00:06:32,600 --> 00:06:33,600 Speaker 2: we have to be honest. 123 00:06:33,960 --> 00:06:37,120 Speaker 3: The intent of President Putin, of Kremlin of Russians did 124 00:06:37,160 --> 00:06:40,039 Speaker 3: not change. They still are trying to destroy us. So 125 00:06:40,120 --> 00:06:43,360 Speaker 3: we will do everything possible in order to defend our land. 126 00:06:44,000 --> 00:06:46,039 Speaker 3: The question is are they able. 127 00:06:45,760 --> 00:06:46,240 Speaker 2: To do that. 128 00:06:46,279 --> 00:06:49,359 Speaker 3: We have seen how people in Rostov cheered to Wagner 129 00:06:49,680 --> 00:06:52,880 Speaker 3: exactly the same way they cheered, so the was it 130 00:06:53,040 --> 00:06:57,359 Speaker 3: true or fake photos of them cheering to Putin? So again, 131 00:06:57,480 --> 00:06:59,960 Speaker 3: they should focus on their own country and get out 132 00:07:00,120 --> 00:07:00,880 Speaker 3: from Ukraine. 133 00:07:02,360 --> 00:07:05,320 Speaker 4: I mean, NATO so far has stayed above the frame 134 00:07:05,600 --> 00:07:07,440 Speaker 4: when it comes to Wagner, when it comes to any 135 00:07:07,440 --> 00:07:09,360 Speaker 4: of this, I mean you would assume that they wouldn't 136 00:07:09,360 --> 00:07:12,920 Speaker 4: want to influence internal Russian politics, But should there be 137 00:07:13,000 --> 00:07:17,520 Speaker 4: any response from NATO Oxana, you know, things like ensuring 138 00:07:17,600 --> 00:07:21,760 Speaker 4: that hotline stay open, ensuring that there's no push towards 139 00:07:21,920 --> 00:07:27,240 Speaker 4: nuclear weapon usage. Should NATO be doing anything following this episode, Well. 140 00:07:27,200 --> 00:07:30,040 Speaker 3: Look, NATO has been very active. We are the EUP 141 00:07:30,240 --> 00:07:34,440 Speaker 3: partner with NATO. Ukraine has aspiration to become members member 142 00:07:34,520 --> 00:07:38,360 Speaker 3: of NATO, and I think all individual NATO countries have 143 00:07:38,440 --> 00:07:40,880 Speaker 3: been helping us a lot during this past four hundred 144 00:07:40,960 --> 00:07:43,320 Speaker 3: and ninety days and we're very grateful for that. Now, 145 00:07:44,080 --> 00:07:46,600 Speaker 3: all of us are democracies. We will not do anything 146 00:07:46,720 --> 00:07:50,480 Speaker 3: in Russia. We're not interested in doing anythin in Russia. 147 00:07:50,760 --> 00:07:53,520 Speaker 3: What we have to do is actually take into account 148 00:07:54,120 --> 00:07:57,480 Speaker 3: how weak and dangerous cituation in Russia is, and all 149 00:07:57,520 --> 00:08:01,520 Speaker 3: of us together think about contingency plans, and you know 150 00:08:01,720 --> 00:08:05,080 Speaker 3: what we have to do to protect the civilized world 151 00:08:05,160 --> 00:08:09,360 Speaker 3: from Russia. And in the nearest term, it means having 152 00:08:09,720 --> 00:08:12,440 Speaker 3: more help for Ukraine so that we can get them 153 00:08:12,520 --> 00:08:16,000 Speaker 3: out from Ukraine, so they can be defeated in Ukraine 154 00:08:16,360 --> 00:08:19,400 Speaker 3: and that will lead faster to just peace. 155 00:08:21,280 --> 00:08:25,440 Speaker 4: Ambassador, we really appreciate your time today. That is Oksana Marakova, 156 00:08:26,040 --> 00:08:29,680 Speaker 4: Ukrainian Ambassador to the United States. This is Bloomberg