1 00:00:03,760 --> 00:00:08,000 Speaker 1: Our world is full of the unexplainable, and if history 2 00:00:08,039 --> 00:00:11,480 Speaker 1: is an open book, all of these amazing tales right 3 00:00:11,520 --> 00:00:16,640 Speaker 1: there on display, just waiting for us to explore. Welcome 4 00:00:17,760 --> 00:00:29,720 Speaker 1: to the Cabinet of Curiosities. Scene is believing. It's a 5 00:00:29,720 --> 00:00:31,400 Speaker 1: well known phrase that has come to me in the 6 00:00:31,440 --> 00:00:35,320 Speaker 1: opposite of its original intent. Writer and physician Thomas Fuller 7 00:00:35,400 --> 00:00:38,440 Speaker 1: originated the quote in seventeen thirty two when he said 8 00:00:38,840 --> 00:00:42,919 Speaker 1: scenes believing, but feelings the truth, meaning your eyes may 9 00:00:42,960 --> 00:00:45,240 Speaker 1: deceive you, but what you can touch and feel will 10 00:00:45,280 --> 00:00:49,640 Speaker 1: be the true test of what's real. Students and faculty 11 00:00:49,640 --> 00:00:52,199 Speaker 1: at Cornell University got a test in truth in the 12 00:00:52,240 --> 00:00:55,760 Speaker 1: early nineteen twenties. After a major storm coated the campus 13 00:00:55,760 --> 00:00:59,600 Speaker 1: in snow. Someone noticed to set a footprints, large footprints 14 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:03,040 Speaker 1: bigger than any human could make. The Prince started on 15 00:01:03,120 --> 00:01:06,600 Speaker 1: campus and traveled until they reached nearby bb Lake, where 16 00:01:06,600 --> 00:01:10,240 Speaker 1: they stopped. The lake had frozen over, but something had 17 00:01:10,280 --> 00:01:13,679 Speaker 1: opened up a wide hole in the ice, presumably whatever 18 00:01:13,720 --> 00:01:17,120 Speaker 1: creature had made the footprints. A zoologist at the university 19 00:01:17,240 --> 00:01:19,479 Speaker 1: rushed to the scene and identified the kind of animal 20 00:01:19,560 --> 00:01:22,440 Speaker 1: that could have made such imprints and such a large 21 00:01:22,440 --> 00:01:26,000 Speaker 1: hole in the ice it was, he said a rhinoceros. 22 00:01:27,160 --> 00:01:29,720 Speaker 1: Authorities were called in to drag the water for a body. 23 00:01:30,040 --> 00:01:32,920 Speaker 1: The local paper announced that a rhinoceros had drowned in 24 00:01:32,959 --> 00:01:37,240 Speaker 1: bb Lake, and nobody on campus, students or staff would 25 00:01:37,319 --> 00:01:40,480 Speaker 1: drink water from the tap, as the university's water supply 26 00:01:40,600 --> 00:01:43,520 Speaker 1: came directly from that lake. A few people who did 27 00:01:43,600 --> 00:01:47,440 Speaker 1: drink it claim that they could taste the rhinoceros. One 28 00:01:47,480 --> 00:01:50,400 Speaker 1: thing is true about the story. A rhinoceros did make 29 00:01:50,440 --> 00:01:54,680 Speaker 1: those tracks, well part of one. Professor Louis Agassi was 30 00:01:54,720 --> 00:01:57,800 Speaker 1: an ornithologist at Cornell. He had traveled all over the 31 00:01:57,840 --> 00:02:01,080 Speaker 1: world and brought back many souvenirs from his jarnie. One 32 00:02:01,120 --> 00:02:04,320 Speaker 1: such item was a waste basket made from a hollowed 33 00:02:04,320 --> 00:02:08,359 Speaker 1: out leg from a rhinoceros. But I guess he didn't 34 00:02:08,360 --> 00:02:10,400 Speaker 1: make the tracks. That was all the work of a 35 00:02:10,400 --> 00:02:14,160 Speaker 1: prankster and Cornell student, Hugh Troy. Troy had snuck into 36 00:02:14,160 --> 00:02:16,480 Speaker 1: the professor's office to borrow the leg for his stunt. 37 00:02:16,800 --> 00:02:18,760 Speaker 1: He and a friend filled it with scrap metal to 38 00:02:18,800 --> 00:02:21,680 Speaker 1: weigh it down, then tied a thirty foot clothesline to it, 39 00:02:21,720 --> 00:02:24,880 Speaker 1: which they held at each end. Together, the friends walked 40 00:02:24,880 --> 00:02:27,680 Speaker 1: to the lake, pressing the basket into the snow to 41 00:02:27,760 --> 00:02:31,880 Speaker 1: give the illusion of rhino tracks. Then Troy cut away 42 00:02:31,880 --> 00:02:33,680 Speaker 1: a part of the ice over the lake to make 43 00:02:33,720 --> 00:02:36,320 Speaker 1: it look like the rhino had simply walked in and drowned. 44 00:02:36,639 --> 00:02:39,560 Speaker 1: It wasn't until much later when an anonymous letter penned 45 00:02:39,600 --> 00:02:43,480 Speaker 1: by Troy explained the hoax to everyone on campus. Troy 46 00:02:43,639 --> 00:02:46,960 Speaker 1: was a mastermind of pranks, and fooling an entire university 47 00:02:47,080 --> 00:02:49,800 Speaker 1: was only the beginning. He once painted bare feet on 48 00:02:49,840 --> 00:02:53,320 Speaker 1: a lecturer's galoshes, then covered them in soot. After the 49 00:02:53,440 --> 00:02:55,400 Speaker 1: lecture was over, the owner of the shoes put them 50 00:02:55,400 --> 00:02:58,079 Speaker 1: back on and stepped outside into the rain, which washed 51 00:02:58,120 --> 00:03:00,640 Speaker 1: away the soot, making it look like the speaker was 52 00:03:00,680 --> 00:03:04,160 Speaker 1: walking around campus without his shoes on. He also once 53 00:03:04,200 --> 00:03:06,240 Speaker 1: cut a piece of corned beef to look like a 54 00:03:06,320 --> 00:03:09,120 Speaker 1: human ear, then hung it at a Van Go exhibit 55 00:03:09,160 --> 00:03:12,040 Speaker 1: in New York's Museum of Modern Art. The plaque that 56 00:03:12,080 --> 00:03:13,680 Speaker 1: he had made to go with it claimed that the 57 00:03:13,720 --> 00:03:15,839 Speaker 1: ear had been the one van Go himself had cut 58 00:03:15,880 --> 00:03:19,639 Speaker 1: off before he died. Museum goers swarmed the display until 59 00:03:19,680 --> 00:03:23,560 Speaker 1: employees realized what had been done. But perhaps the greatest 60 00:03:23,600 --> 00:03:26,239 Speaker 1: trick this devil ever pulled happened in New York City's 61 00:03:26,280 --> 00:03:29,639 Speaker 1: Central Park. Troy had purchased a park bench for himself 62 00:03:29,880 --> 00:03:32,960 Speaker 1: and decided to walk through the park carrying it. The police, 63 00:03:33,240 --> 00:03:35,720 Speaker 1: upon seeing a man hauling a park bench by himself, 64 00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:38,839 Speaker 1: thought he was stealing it. However, every time they tried 65 00:03:38,880 --> 00:03:41,280 Speaker 1: to arrest him, Troy pulled out the receipt to show 66 00:03:41,280 --> 00:03:44,280 Speaker 1: them that he had in fact legally purchased the item. 67 00:03:44,360 --> 00:03:48,040 Speaker 1: He did it so often the authorities eventually stopped arresting him. 68 00:03:48,080 --> 00:03:50,880 Speaker 1: That's when Troy put the real prank at emotion. He 69 00:03:51,000 --> 00:03:53,040 Speaker 1: organized a group of friends to go through the park 70 00:03:53,160 --> 00:03:56,240 Speaker 1: and take the real city benches. The various cops on 71 00:03:56,240 --> 00:03:58,120 Speaker 1: the beat thought that it was Troy up to his 72 00:03:58,200 --> 00:04:01,120 Speaker 1: old tricks again, so they let them go, and all 73 00:04:01,160 --> 00:04:05,440 Speaker 1: the benches were carried off from Central Park. From rhinoceros 74 00:04:05,480 --> 00:04:08,080 Speaker 1: prints in the snow and a severed ear hanging in 75 00:04:08,120 --> 00:04:11,680 Speaker 1: a museum, to coordinating a mass theft of park benches, 76 00:04:12,120 --> 00:04:15,080 Speaker 1: Hugh Troy pulled off so many practical jokes he could 77 00:04:15,080 --> 00:04:18,719 Speaker 1: talk about them for hours to impact auditorium. That is, 78 00:04:18,800 --> 00:04:21,919 Speaker 1: of course, if the audience could find a seat first. 79 00:04:45,960 --> 00:04:48,240 Speaker 1: It lies just three d miles off the coast of 80 00:04:48,279 --> 00:04:53,000 Speaker 1: Costa Rica, a lush green paradise. Crystal blue waters lap 81 00:04:53,040 --> 00:04:56,400 Speaker 1: at golden shores, while hundreds of species of insect and 82 00:04:56,520 --> 00:05:00,080 Speaker 1: nineties species of birds coexist in a tropical wonder in. 83 00:05:00,760 --> 00:05:03,680 Speaker 1: Step foot on Cocos Island and you'll think you're standing 84 00:05:03,720 --> 00:05:06,400 Speaker 1: in the middle of a mirage. An island so beautiful 85 00:05:06,720 --> 00:05:09,599 Speaker 1: it might be too good to be true. Well, depending 86 00:05:09,640 --> 00:05:14,560 Speaker 1: on who you ask, it is. English pirate Edward Davis 87 00:05:14,560 --> 00:05:17,839 Speaker 1: first landed on Cocos Island in seventeen o nine, albeit 88 00:05:17,960 --> 00:05:20,640 Speaker 1: by accident. He and his crew were sailing their ship, 89 00:05:20,760 --> 00:05:24,839 Speaker 1: The Bachelor's Delight, to the Galapagos Islands, hauling ten years 90 00:05:24,880 --> 00:05:27,680 Speaker 1: worth of gold and jewels, in search of a hiding spot. 91 00:05:27,680 --> 00:05:30,760 Speaker 1: They stumbled upon the deserted Cocos Island and decided to 92 00:05:30,800 --> 00:05:34,320 Speaker 1: stash their booty there where nobody would find it. Over 93 00:05:34,360 --> 00:05:38,120 Speaker 1: one years later, Captain Bloody Sword Bonito and his men 94 00:05:38,279 --> 00:05:41,120 Speaker 1: stormed the shores of Cocos Island with one hundred fifty 95 00:05:41,160 --> 00:05:44,400 Speaker 1: tons of gold. They'd intercepted a Spanish galleon on its 96 00:05:44,440 --> 00:05:47,880 Speaker 1: way to Acacoco, Mexico, capturing its guard and donning their 97 00:05:47,960 --> 00:05:52,120 Speaker 1: uniforms as a disguise without killing anyone, They simply unloaded 98 00:05:52,160 --> 00:05:54,359 Speaker 1: all of the gold from that ship and loaded it 99 00:05:54,400 --> 00:05:58,320 Speaker 1: onto their own before heading west. The pirate captains spread 100 00:05:58,320 --> 00:06:01,360 Speaker 1: the gold around Cocos, bearing in some beneath the white sand, 101 00:06:01,400 --> 00:06:04,520 Speaker 1: while stashing the rest in a cave. Bonito, not want 102 00:06:04,600 --> 00:06:07,400 Speaker 1: to leave any loose ends, blew up the cave's entrance 103 00:06:07,480 --> 00:06:10,520 Speaker 1: by igniting some powder kegs from his ship, closing it 104 00:06:10,560 --> 00:06:13,320 Speaker 1: for good. And the crewmen who had helped him. He 105 00:06:13,520 --> 00:06:15,680 Speaker 1: killed most of them so nobody else would know the 106 00:06:15,720 --> 00:06:18,080 Speaker 1: location of the treasure, while the men he had spared 107 00:06:18,200 --> 00:06:21,440 Speaker 1: died at sea not long after, Bonito had been the 108 00:06:21,480 --> 00:06:26,640 Speaker 1: sole survivor. Then, in eighteen twenty, Cocos lured another captain 109 00:06:26,680 --> 00:06:30,520 Speaker 1: to its shores. William Thompson, reputable British sea trader, had 110 00:06:30,520 --> 00:06:33,240 Speaker 1: been hired by the Spanish viceroy in Peru to hide 111 00:06:33,279 --> 00:06:37,520 Speaker 1: valuable artifacts belonging to over fifty Spanish churches. General Jose 112 00:06:37,760 --> 00:06:40,360 Speaker 1: de San Martin had been leading a revolution for South 113 00:06:40,400 --> 00:06:44,159 Speaker 1: America's independence from Spain. As his forces marched towards Lima, 114 00:06:44,240 --> 00:06:47,000 Speaker 1: the viceroy new San Martin would take everything they had, 115 00:06:47,360 --> 00:06:50,240 Speaker 1: so they loaded all their gold and silver onto Thompson's boat. 116 00:06:50,680 --> 00:06:53,560 Speaker 1: Also included among the riches was a life size statue 117 00:06:53,560 --> 00:06:56,919 Speaker 1: of the Virgin Mary, cast entirely in gold and covered 118 00:06:56,920 --> 00:07:00,640 Speaker 1: in jewels. Thompson's instructions had been to eild the ocean 119 00:07:00,680 --> 00:07:03,520 Speaker 1: with the viceroys treasure safely hidden aboard his ship, the 120 00:07:03,600 --> 00:07:06,360 Speaker 1: Married Deer, until San Martin was out of the picture. 121 00:07:06,839 --> 00:07:09,320 Speaker 1: Spanish guards were even brought on board to protect the 122 00:07:09,320 --> 00:07:12,840 Speaker 1: bounty in case Thompson got any ideas. But Thompson did 123 00:07:12,840 --> 00:07:16,120 Speaker 1: get an idea or two. Carting a load of gold, silver, 124 00:07:16,240 --> 00:07:20,080 Speaker 1: and gems worth millions of dollars proved almost impossible to resist. 125 00:07:20,560 --> 00:07:23,200 Speaker 1: After they left Lima and the shoreline had disappeared into 126 00:07:23,200 --> 00:07:25,920 Speaker 1: the horizon, Thompson and his men killed the guards and 127 00:07:26,000 --> 00:07:28,920 Speaker 1: dumped them overboard. Then they sailed to Cocos to hide 128 00:07:28,920 --> 00:07:32,240 Speaker 1: what had become known as the Treasure of Lima. The 129 00:07:32,280 --> 00:07:34,320 Speaker 1: plan afterward had been for Thompson and his crew to 130 00:07:34,360 --> 00:07:36,960 Speaker 1: part ways until things died down, then returned to the 131 00:07:37,000 --> 00:07:40,520 Speaker 1: island together and split the treasure among them. However, as 132 00:07:40,520 --> 00:07:43,040 Speaker 1: soon as they departed Cocos, the Married Deer was stopped 133 00:07:43,080 --> 00:07:46,720 Speaker 1: by Spanish forces who arrested everyone on board. Thompson and 134 00:07:46,800 --> 00:07:49,160 Speaker 1: his first mate made a deal to show the Spanish 135 00:07:49,160 --> 00:07:51,960 Speaker 1: guard where they buried everything in exchange for their lives, 136 00:07:52,200 --> 00:07:54,480 Speaker 1: while the rest of the crew was hanged for piracy. 137 00:07:55,400 --> 00:07:58,040 Speaker 1: The two remaining members of the Married Deer escorted the 138 00:07:58,120 --> 00:08:01,120 Speaker 1: armed soldiers to the island as promised, and then made 139 00:08:01,120 --> 00:08:03,800 Speaker 1: a run for it. They escaped into the dense jungle, 140 00:08:04,040 --> 00:08:07,000 Speaker 1: hiding among the trees. The guards searched for hours but 141 00:08:07,120 --> 00:08:11,520 Speaker 1: came up empty, eventually sailing away exhausted and embarrassed, Thompson 142 00:08:11,520 --> 00:08:14,800 Speaker 1: and his first mate remained behind. As of today, the 143 00:08:14,800 --> 00:08:19,320 Speaker 1: treasure of Lima has never been recovered. Cocos Island and 144 00:08:19,360 --> 00:08:23,280 Speaker 1: the legends surrounding it have captivated the imaginations of people everywhere, 145 00:08:23,360 --> 00:08:26,720 Speaker 1: from treasure hunters to writers. Over three hundred attempts have 146 00:08:26,760 --> 00:08:28,840 Speaker 1: been made to find the various caches of gold and 147 00:08:28,920 --> 00:08:31,160 Speaker 1: jewels that have been hidden there over the last several 148 00:08:31,240 --> 00:08:34,640 Speaker 1: hundred years. Even President Franklin D. Roosevelt took a shot 149 00:08:34,679 --> 00:08:38,400 Speaker 1: at it in the nineteen thirties. Since then, Cocos Island's 150 00:08:38,400 --> 00:08:42,720 Speaker 1: reputation has only grown, influencing numerous fictional islands in literature 151 00:08:42,720 --> 00:08:45,800 Speaker 1: and film. Daniel Dafoe based the Island of Despair in 152 00:08:45,920 --> 00:08:50,240 Speaker 1: his novel Robinson Crusoe on Cocos. Treasure Island, as described 153 00:08:50,280 --> 00:08:52,760 Speaker 1: by Robert Louis. Stevenson's book of the same name, was 154 00:08:52,840 --> 00:08:55,880 Speaker 1: also based in part on Cocos and the story surrounding it, 155 00:08:56,280 --> 00:08:59,080 Speaker 1: and author Michael Crichton used Cocos Island as a model 156 00:08:59,120 --> 00:09:01,800 Speaker 1: for island knew Are, the location of the ill fated 157 00:09:01,800 --> 00:09:06,280 Speaker 1: dinosaur themed resort Jurassic Park. The buried gold hidden around 158 00:09:06,280 --> 00:09:09,200 Speaker 1: the island may never be found, especially since the Costa 159 00:09:09,280 --> 00:09:12,040 Speaker 1: Rican government has refused to issue any more permits for 160 00:09:12,040 --> 00:09:16,000 Speaker 1: treasure hunting. But the island isn't going anywhere, and neither 161 00:09:16,240 --> 00:09:19,360 Speaker 1: is the treasure. And if we've learned anything from films 162 00:09:19,360 --> 00:09:27,000 Speaker 1: like Jurassic Park, it's that life uh finds away. I 163 00:09:27,040 --> 00:09:30,560 Speaker 1: hope you've enjoyed today's guided tour of the Cabinet of Curiosities. 164 00:09:30,880 --> 00:09:34,000 Speaker 1: Subscribe for free on Apple Podcasts, or learn more about 165 00:09:34,000 --> 00:09:38,559 Speaker 1: the show by visiting Curiosities podcast dot com. The show 166 00:09:38,760 --> 00:09:42,040 Speaker 1: was created by me Aaron Manky in partnership with how 167 00:09:42,120 --> 00:09:45,720 Speaker 1: Stuff Works. I make another award winning show called Lore, 168 00:09:45,960 --> 00:09:49,560 Speaker 1: which is a podcast, book series and television show, and 169 00:09:49,600 --> 00:09:51,840 Speaker 1: you can learn all about it over at the World 170 00:09:51,880 --> 00:09:56,320 Speaker 1: of lore dot com. And until next time, stay curious. 171 00:09:57,040 --> 00:09:57,120 Speaker 1: Ye