1 00:00:03,480 --> 00:00:07,560 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Law Podcast. I'm June Grosso. Every 2 00:00:07,640 --> 00:00:10,440 Speaker 1: day we bring you insight and analysis into the most 3 00:00:10,480 --> 00:00:13,399 Speaker 1: important legal news of the day. You can find more 4 00:00:13,480 --> 00:00:18,040 Speaker 1: episodes of the Bloomberg Law Podcast on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, 5 00:00:18,320 --> 00:00:22,800 Speaker 1: and on Bloomberg dot com slash podcasts. President Trump continued 6 00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:25,520 Speaker 1: to try to distance himself from Michael Coheny in tweets 7 00:00:25,560 --> 00:00:28,600 Speaker 1: this morning. That follows a weekend in which Democrats like 8 00:00:28,680 --> 00:00:32,360 Speaker 1: Congressman Adam Schiff said that Trump could face impeachment and 9 00:00:32,479 --> 00:00:35,720 Speaker 1: even jail time over his connection to the hush money payments. 10 00:00:35,920 --> 00:00:38,760 Speaker 1: Coin pleaded to I takeaway is there's a very real 11 00:00:38,800 --> 00:00:42,199 Speaker 1: prospect that on the day Donald Trump leaves office, the 12 00:00:42,280 --> 00:00:45,879 Speaker 1: Justice Department may indict him. That he may be the 13 00:00:45,920 --> 00:00:48,319 Speaker 1: first president in quite some time to face the real 14 00:00:48,360 --> 00:00:50,800 Speaker 1: prospect of jail time. Join me. Is Brad Moss a 15 00:00:50,880 --> 00:00:54,080 Speaker 1: partner at Mark Zaide. Brad, do you agree with shift? 16 00:00:54,160 --> 00:00:57,200 Speaker 1: Can the president face indictment when he leaves office? Is 17 00:00:57,240 --> 00:00:59,920 Speaker 1: he likely to? Yes? I absolutely agree with the Congress 18 00:01:00,040 --> 00:01:04,120 Speaker 1: And actually, a former prominent federal prosecutor, Andrew McCarthy, who 19 00:01:04,160 --> 00:01:07,320 Speaker 1: has been a critic of the Russia probe, has nonetheless 20 00:01:07,360 --> 00:01:10,600 Speaker 1: issued an op ed that's in Fox News, agreeing more 21 00:01:10,640 --> 00:01:14,199 Speaker 1: or lesser shift that the president faces significant legal peril 22 00:01:14,360 --> 00:01:17,560 Speaker 1: separate from anything that Special Counsel Mueller is doing with 23 00:01:17,600 --> 00:01:20,759 Speaker 1: the Russian investigation. He faces possibly his greatest legal peril 24 00:01:20,880 --> 00:01:24,200 Speaker 1: from this situation with his former attorney Michael Cohen and 25 00:01:24,240 --> 00:01:28,080 Speaker 1: the campaign finance violations and fraud. And if he wasn't 26 00:01:28,200 --> 00:01:31,440 Speaker 1: the president right now, it's a pretty decent bet that 27 00:01:31,520 --> 00:01:33,200 Speaker 1: at least he would have been issued what's called the 28 00:01:33,200 --> 00:01:35,800 Speaker 1: target letter by the Justice Department letting him know that 29 00:01:35,880 --> 00:01:39,440 Speaker 1: he's possibly going to be indicted, if not actually already 30 00:01:39,520 --> 00:01:42,039 Speaker 1: being indicted by this point, he would have almost certainly 31 00:01:42,040 --> 00:01:45,399 Speaker 1: faced some type of scrutiny by now because of the 32 00:01:45,520 --> 00:01:48,920 Speaker 1: standing guidance that the Justice Department operates under that says 33 00:01:48,960 --> 00:01:52,480 Speaker 1: a sitting president should not be indicted and cannot be indicted. 34 00:01:52,720 --> 00:01:55,080 Speaker 1: That's kind of spared him at the moment, but it 35 00:01:55,120 --> 00:01:58,880 Speaker 1: certainly forces him to face some serious political problems, especially 36 00:01:58,880 --> 00:02:02,400 Speaker 1: as things developed further, and it could result in the 37 00:02:02,480 --> 00:02:05,400 Speaker 1: Just Department, the federal prosecutors in New York referring a 38 00:02:05,480 --> 00:02:07,760 Speaker 1: report to the efting Attorney General. Thing. We think this 39 00:02:07,800 --> 00:02:11,080 Speaker 1: needs to be referred to Congress for consideration under the 40 00:02:11,080 --> 00:02:14,360 Speaker 1: impeachment process, which is the design of the Founding Fathers 41 00:02:14,400 --> 00:02:17,520 Speaker 1: in terms of removing a president from office. President Richard 42 00:02:17,600 --> 00:02:20,639 Speaker 1: Nixon was named by the Watergate Grand Jury as an 43 00:02:20,760 --> 00:02:25,440 Speaker 1: unindicted co conspirator. Can that happen to President Trump? Sure? 44 00:02:25,480 --> 00:02:27,360 Speaker 1: I mean, and I think actually that's more or less 45 00:02:27,880 --> 00:02:30,560 Speaker 1: a rather reasonable interpretation of what came out of that 46 00:02:30,680 --> 00:02:34,160 Speaker 1: sentencing memoranda from the federal prosecutors in the Cohen case. 47 00:02:34,200 --> 00:02:36,080 Speaker 1: I think it's fair to say that the President is, 48 00:02:36,120 --> 00:02:39,280 Speaker 1: in fact, at this point an unindicted co conspirator. The 49 00:02:39,320 --> 00:02:42,800 Speaker 1: memoranda very clearly lays out that Mr Cohen acted at 50 00:02:42,800 --> 00:02:46,640 Speaker 1: the direction and coordination with this client, which was Donald J. Trump. 51 00:02:47,040 --> 00:02:49,919 Speaker 1: We know that this was done in their Their investigation 52 00:02:50,120 --> 00:02:53,360 Speaker 1: has involved limited use of nity agreements with people at 53 00:02:53,400 --> 00:02:57,680 Speaker 1: the Trump organization who cut the checks to reimburse Mr Cohen, 54 00:02:58,040 --> 00:03:01,359 Speaker 1: as well as an individuals at and that Acquirer who 55 00:03:01,360 --> 00:03:04,240 Speaker 1: are part of a separate but overlapping criminal conspiracy to 56 00:03:04,280 --> 00:03:08,440 Speaker 1: do a similar hush payment agreement with a playboy playmate. 57 00:03:08,760 --> 00:03:11,079 Speaker 1: This is really serious for the president, and this, more 58 00:03:11,120 --> 00:03:15,480 Speaker 1: than anything, could damage him politically. This morning, President Trump 59 00:03:15,520 --> 00:03:19,560 Speaker 1: tweeted and compared the payments by Cohen to President Obama's 60 00:03:19,600 --> 00:03:24,520 Speaker 1: campaign paying a fine for campaign reporting violations. Is there 61 00:03:24,560 --> 00:03:27,720 Speaker 1: a danger that this will be dismissed as just a 62 00:03:27,760 --> 00:03:31,280 Speaker 1: campaign violation? Well, sure, you certainly have seen some of 63 00:03:31,280 --> 00:03:34,680 Speaker 1: that political spin, and people who ultimately rely on the 64 00:03:34,720 --> 00:03:38,600 Speaker 1: president for political support are going to go along those lines. 65 00:03:38,600 --> 00:03:41,200 Speaker 1: There's going to be an element of tribalism here. Certain 66 00:03:41,240 --> 00:03:43,680 Speaker 1: people in the president's camp will never desert him on 67 00:03:43,760 --> 00:03:45,880 Speaker 1: that front. They'll say in the end, this is all 68 00:03:45,960 --> 00:03:49,720 Speaker 1: just you know, overhyping a campaign finance violation. It's comparing 69 00:03:49,760 --> 00:03:52,560 Speaker 1: apples to a luck not They're nothing similar and not 70 00:03:52,600 --> 00:03:54,880 Speaker 1: even close to the same type of thing. What happened 71 00:03:54,880 --> 00:03:57,520 Speaker 1: with the Obama people, and it's happened with other campaigns, 72 00:03:57,640 --> 00:04:00,240 Speaker 1: was a failure to properly report what they're called last 73 00:04:00,280 --> 00:04:03,960 Speaker 1: minute forty eight hour notice donations, donations that were otherwise legal. 74 00:04:04,200 --> 00:04:06,400 Speaker 1: Would happen with the Cohen situation, has laid out in 75 00:04:06,400 --> 00:04:10,480 Speaker 1: the sentencing memoranda, that was a criminal conspiracy to defraud 76 00:04:10,640 --> 00:04:15,640 Speaker 1: the FEC, defraud the public, and to conceal contributions that 77 00:04:15,680 --> 00:04:20,240 Speaker 1: themselves were far in excess of the acceptable limits. So, Brett, 78 00:04:20,240 --> 00:04:26,120 Speaker 1: what about the statute of limitations if Trump wins another election. Yeah, 79 00:04:26,200 --> 00:04:28,160 Speaker 1: so if you were to win, he was just if 80 00:04:28,160 --> 00:04:30,320 Speaker 1: he were to serve out a second full you know, 81 00:04:30,440 --> 00:04:33,240 Speaker 1: for your term, the special limitations would have run. So 82 00:04:33,279 --> 00:04:35,880 Speaker 1: there's two options here. One is that the Justice Department 83 00:04:36,240 --> 00:04:38,520 Speaker 1: could secure what is, you know, commonly known as a 84 00:04:38,560 --> 00:04:41,400 Speaker 1: field indictment, so that the Statute of Limitations would be, 85 00:04:41,440 --> 00:04:43,320 Speaker 1: as the term is called told and so it wouldn't 86 00:04:43,360 --> 00:04:46,240 Speaker 1: have lapsed by the time he left office. But there's obviously, 87 00:04:46,320 --> 00:04:49,520 Speaker 1: given the publicity surrounding this case, it's gonna be hard 88 00:04:49,600 --> 00:04:51,840 Speaker 1: to keep that all under wraps at this point. So 89 00:04:51,880 --> 00:04:54,920 Speaker 1: I think if the Just Department truly feels, after they've 90 00:04:54,920 --> 00:04:57,160 Speaker 1: gotten through all the information they've already been securing from 91 00:04:57,240 --> 00:05:00,440 Speaker 1: Mr Cohen and the individuals Trump Organization, the National Inquire, 92 00:05:00,800 --> 00:05:02,880 Speaker 1: if they truly feel that there is a legal case 93 00:05:02,920 --> 00:05:05,560 Speaker 1: they could otherwise bring against the president, I think they 94 00:05:05,600 --> 00:05:07,560 Speaker 1: will draft a report. I think they'll provide it to 95 00:05:07,600 --> 00:05:10,919 Speaker 1: the Acting Attorney General with a recommendation that he forwarded 96 00:05:10,960 --> 00:05:14,720 Speaker 1: to Congress for considerations, saying this is outside of our 97 00:05:14,800 --> 00:05:18,359 Speaker 1: control right now to handle. We cannot simply indicte a 98 00:05:18,360 --> 00:05:21,440 Speaker 1: sitting president under our guidance, it is a political question 99 00:05:21,520 --> 00:05:25,040 Speaker 1: for Congress to debate. In another sentencing memo on Friday, 100 00:05:25,040 --> 00:05:28,640 Speaker 1: which was Sentencing Memo Day, the Mueller team documented the 101 00:05:28,680 --> 00:05:32,279 Speaker 1: alleged lies that Paul Manafort told after he agreed to 102 00:05:32,320 --> 00:05:36,920 Speaker 1: cooperate with them. What did you learn from that filing? Well, 103 00:05:36,960 --> 00:05:40,240 Speaker 1: more than anything else, it is that despite all the 104 00:05:40,320 --> 00:05:43,960 Speaker 1: claims of Manafort that they had cut off contact with 105 00:05:44,000 --> 00:05:46,240 Speaker 1: the White House, we found out that months after he 106 00:05:46,320 --> 00:05:49,800 Speaker 1: was invited, he was still coordinating and talking with the 107 00:05:49,800 --> 00:05:52,800 Speaker 1: White House. And this is someone who has been separately 108 00:05:52,839 --> 00:05:55,680 Speaker 1: indicted not only for all his money fraud and tax 109 00:05:55,680 --> 00:05:59,320 Speaker 1: fraud issues, but for trying to engage in witness tampering. 110 00:05:59,360 --> 00:06:02,120 Speaker 1: And so you have to wonder or those discussions between 111 00:06:02,160 --> 00:06:06,200 Speaker 1: Paul Manaford's team and White House officials was that additional 112 00:06:06,240 --> 00:06:10,120 Speaker 1: conspiracy to conceal relevant information that was at a additional 113 00:06:10,120 --> 00:06:14,200 Speaker 1: conspiracy to obstruct justice. The fact that these people keep 114 00:06:14,320 --> 00:06:17,880 Speaker 1: doing this really what makes you wonder where the lawyers 115 00:06:18,000 --> 00:06:22,599 Speaker 1: are to stomp out this amateurism, saying you can't do this. 116 00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:26,080 Speaker 1: There are certain lines you don't cross. And once he 117 00:06:26,200 --> 00:06:28,880 Speaker 1: was invited, no one in the White House. No one 118 00:06:28,920 --> 00:06:32,200 Speaker 1: in the Trump administration should have taken his call or 119 00:06:32,279 --> 00:06:35,919 Speaker 1: exchanged any emails with him or anyone on his team. 120 00:06:36,240 --> 00:06:40,480 Speaker 1: I'm still struggling to understand how Manifoort, who knows that 121 00:06:40,880 --> 00:06:44,719 Speaker 1: has learned from experience, that Muller knows the answers and 122 00:06:44,839 --> 00:06:48,400 Speaker 1: is following everything that goes on. Why would he think 123 00:06:48,440 --> 00:06:51,880 Speaker 1: that he could get away with something like this a 124 00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:55,359 Speaker 1: lifetime of arrogance and feeling for so many years, for 125 00:06:55,400 --> 00:06:58,000 Speaker 1: so many decades, that he was above bala. I mean, remember, 126 00:06:58,080 --> 00:07:01,320 Speaker 1: think of how many years ago your body laddering at 127 00:07:01,400 --> 00:07:04,440 Speaker 1: tax fraw case arguably could have been brought against Paul 128 00:07:04,480 --> 00:07:08,800 Speaker 1: Manaford is skated by on the thin edge of legality 129 00:07:08,839 --> 00:07:11,800 Speaker 1: for so many years. These guys they get sloppy, they 130 00:07:11,840 --> 00:07:14,520 Speaker 1: get arrogant, they think they can pull off anything, and 131 00:07:14,600 --> 00:07:18,080 Speaker 1: you're seeing that with Paul Manaforts, the potential witness tempering, 132 00:07:18,120 --> 00:07:21,440 Speaker 1: obstruction of justice. They just keep making the same mistakes. 133 00:07:21,800 --> 00:07:23,280 Speaker 1: In the end, you know, you think about that, You 134 00:07:23,400 --> 00:07:25,760 Speaker 1: think about all the President's men. The great line, these 135 00:07:25,800 --> 00:07:28,800 Speaker 1: weren't really smart guys, and things got out of control. 136 00:07:29,080 --> 00:07:32,920 Speaker 1: It's the exact same thing here, all right, we all 137 00:07:32,920 --> 00:07:36,000 Speaker 1: should watch All the President's Men again. Thanks so much, Brad. 138 00:07:36,360 --> 00:07:41,679 Speaker 1: That's Brad Moss. He's a partner at mark X. Thanks 139 00:07:41,720 --> 00:07:45,040 Speaker 1: for listening to the Bloomberg Law Podcast. You can subscribe 140 00:07:45,040 --> 00:07:48,280 Speaker 1: and listen to the show on Apple podcast, SoundCloud, and 141 00:07:48,360 --> 00:07:52,840 Speaker 1: on bloomberg dot com slash podcast. I'm June Brasso. This 142 00:07:53,160 --> 00:07:53,840 Speaker 1: is Bloomberg