1 00:00:08,039 --> 00:00:13,720 Speaker 1: Mother Knows Death, starring Nicole and Jemmy and Maria QK. 2 00:00:20,840 --> 00:00:23,880 Speaker 2: Hey, guys, welcome to Mother Knows Death. The news has 3 00:00:23,920 --> 00:00:26,840 Speaker 2: been so heavy this week and we thought we would 4 00:00:26,960 --> 00:00:29,200 Speaker 2: lighten it up a little bit and talk to one 5 00:00:29,320 --> 00:00:33,199 Speaker 2: of our friends, Paul Kunaris. Paul has a PhD in 6 00:00:33,320 --> 00:00:36,640 Speaker 2: art history from the University of California and has written 7 00:00:37,040 --> 00:00:41,440 Speaker 2: widely on European oustuaries and charnel houses for both academic 8 00:00:41,520 --> 00:00:45,560 Speaker 2: and popular journals. He is the author of Empire of Death, 9 00:00:45,720 --> 00:00:50,839 Speaker 2: a cultural history of ousuaries and Charnowhouses, Memento Mori, the 10 00:00:50,880 --> 00:00:55,760 Speaker 2: Dead among Us, Heavenly Bodies, Cult Treasures and Spectacular Saints 11 00:00:55,760 --> 00:00:59,760 Speaker 2: from the Catacombs, a book about domestic felines called a 12 00:00:59,800 --> 00:01:02,080 Speaker 2: ca Tal that was a Barnes and Noble Book of 13 00:01:02,080 --> 00:01:05,880 Speaker 2: the Year, and his latest book was called Faithful unto Death, 14 00:01:06,240 --> 00:01:11,600 Speaker 2: pet Cemeteries, Animal Graves and Eternal Devotion. Hi, Paul, welcome 15 00:01:11,600 --> 00:01:12,479 Speaker 2: the Mother Knows Death. 16 00:01:14,400 --> 00:01:16,959 Speaker 1: Hi Nicole, him, Marie, and nice to see you again. 17 00:01:17,920 --> 00:01:21,679 Speaker 2: All right, So, so we decided that the news has 18 00:01:21,720 --> 00:01:24,360 Speaker 2: been so crazy this week and we just need a break, 19 00:01:24,440 --> 00:01:27,520 Speaker 2: and you're the perfect person to bring everyone this break 20 00:01:27,600 --> 00:01:30,360 Speaker 2: and laughs that we need learning. 21 00:01:31,040 --> 00:01:32,839 Speaker 1: Over mommies in Indonesia. That's fair. 22 00:01:32,920 --> 00:01:37,280 Speaker 2: No, listen, our conversations really make me happy. So I 23 00:01:37,440 --> 00:01:41,920 Speaker 2: just wanted to spread the happiness with everyone. So all right, 24 00:01:45,280 --> 00:01:48,360 Speaker 2: so let's start. So a couple of weeks ago, you're 25 00:01:48,400 --> 00:01:50,280 Speaker 2: on a trip. You're always on a trip, and I 26 00:01:50,640 --> 00:01:53,320 Speaker 2: and I say where are you? And the conversation just 27 00:01:53,360 --> 00:01:56,600 Speaker 2: goes down all of these crazy lanes and I just 28 00:01:56,960 --> 00:01:58,720 Speaker 2: I'm like, all right, we need to talk about this 29 00:01:58,800 --> 00:02:02,639 Speaker 2: with everyone. So let's start off by telling everyone where 30 00:02:02,680 --> 00:02:03,000 Speaker 2: you were. 31 00:02:04,920 --> 00:02:07,080 Speaker 1: Well, I had actually when I talked to you. When 32 00:02:07,080 --> 00:02:09,040 Speaker 1: I spoke to you, I was in Indonesia. I was 33 00:02:09,040 --> 00:02:12,080 Speaker 1: in Tana Taraja, which is part of the island of Sulawesi, 34 00:02:12,560 --> 00:02:15,000 Speaker 1: and I was at a mummy festival it's called Manine 35 00:02:15,120 --> 00:02:17,480 Speaker 1: where they dressed the mummies. But before that, I had 36 00:02:17,480 --> 00:02:22,200 Speaker 1: actually been in Thailand doing something really fascinating, documenting animal funerals, 37 00:02:22,240 --> 00:02:25,000 Speaker 1: because there's a temple in Bangkok where they do funerals 38 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:28,480 Speaker 1: for pets and they do these Buddhist pet cremations and 39 00:02:28,480 --> 00:02:31,639 Speaker 1: then they take them down to the river and release them. 40 00:02:31,680 --> 00:02:33,560 Speaker 1: So in terms of the end of this deathy stuff, 41 00:02:33,560 --> 00:02:35,040 Speaker 1: it was it was a fantastic here. 42 00:02:36,760 --> 00:02:40,760 Speaker 2: All right, So you've been to Indonesia before for this, 43 00:02:40,919 --> 00:02:45,120 Speaker 2: so just I guess go over exactly what happens there. 44 00:02:47,560 --> 00:02:50,840 Speaker 1: Well, first of all, if you've never been to Indonesia, 45 00:02:50,880 --> 00:02:52,680 Speaker 1: the thing you have to understand is that you know, 46 00:02:52,760 --> 00:02:55,760 Speaker 1: it's it's a country of islands, which is obviously if 47 00:02:55,840 --> 00:02:57,480 Speaker 1: you look at a map, but you have to understand 48 00:02:57,520 --> 00:03:00,960 Speaker 1: that each island is almost like it's own separate country. 49 00:03:01,240 --> 00:03:03,280 Speaker 1: You know, they have their own customs, they have their 50 00:03:03,320 --> 00:03:06,560 Speaker 1: own beliefs, they have you know, they have their own culture. 51 00:03:07,320 --> 00:03:10,880 Speaker 1: And so even within certain islands, because they're large, you 52 00:03:10,919 --> 00:03:13,919 Speaker 1: can find pockets that are culturally completely different than others. 53 00:03:14,360 --> 00:03:18,280 Speaker 1: And the Tarajan tradition has always been Tana Taraja being 54 00:03:18,320 --> 00:03:20,920 Speaker 1: part of the island of Sula Wasi. The Tarajan tradition 55 00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:24,720 Speaker 1: has always been this fixation on death. The biggest event 56 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:28,280 Speaker 1: in your life is actually your death, your funeral. It's 57 00:03:28,280 --> 00:03:30,920 Speaker 1: not your it's not your birth, it's not your wedding. 58 00:03:31,240 --> 00:03:35,280 Speaker 1: That's that's you know, in American culture, we all know 59 00:03:35,320 --> 00:03:37,320 Speaker 1: the thing that costs the most is the wedding, right. 60 00:03:38,120 --> 00:03:39,920 Speaker 1: You know, people pay out massive amounts of money for 61 00:03:39,960 --> 00:03:43,600 Speaker 1: wedding in taraja. It's the funeral. People will keep mummies 62 00:03:43,600 --> 00:03:46,120 Speaker 1: in their home. They'll keep their mummified relatives in their 63 00:03:46,120 --> 00:03:48,480 Speaker 1: home for sometimes years until they have enough money for 64 00:03:48,520 --> 00:03:51,920 Speaker 1: the funeral because it involves, you know, accumulating a certain 65 00:03:51,920 --> 00:03:54,920 Speaker 1: amount of buffaloes and pigs that have to be sacrificed 66 00:03:54,960 --> 00:03:58,960 Speaker 1: and building these enormous structures. So there's real fixation on death. 67 00:03:59,120 --> 00:04:01,560 Speaker 1: The death are really the dead are not considered to 68 00:04:01,600 --> 00:04:04,760 Speaker 1: be gone. The dead are still members of the community. 69 00:04:04,800 --> 00:04:08,360 Speaker 1: They've just kind of transitioned into another faith. They've transitioned 70 00:04:08,400 --> 00:04:11,240 Speaker 1: into a silent phase. So they're still members of the community. 71 00:04:11,280 --> 00:04:14,240 Speaker 1: So even after the funeral, they're not buried in the 72 00:04:14,240 --> 00:04:17,360 Speaker 1: ground and put away, you know, they're not stigmatizer dewised 73 00:04:17,440 --> 00:04:19,760 Speaker 1: in a funeral in a cemetery the way they are 74 00:04:19,760 --> 00:04:24,400 Speaker 1: in the United States. The dead will be placed in 75 00:04:24,480 --> 00:04:28,400 Speaker 1: above ground family crypts, you know, all one family together 76 00:04:28,440 --> 00:04:32,480 Speaker 1: in a crypt. And then once a year when the 77 00:04:32,600 --> 00:04:35,320 Speaker 1: rice crop comes in. So this usually happens in August. 78 00:04:35,360 --> 00:04:38,360 Speaker 1: Because the rice crop comes in sometimes around August, they 79 00:04:38,400 --> 00:04:41,880 Speaker 1: have spare time, and it's August kind of becomes a 80 00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:44,120 Speaker 1: month that they will dedicate to the dead, and so 81 00:04:44,200 --> 00:04:47,200 Speaker 1: a lot of these families then will open the crypts 82 00:04:47,240 --> 00:04:49,279 Speaker 1: and they'll take the mummies out, they will clean them, 83 00:04:49,400 --> 00:04:52,440 Speaker 1: they will lovingly redress them, they'll walk them around the village. 84 00:04:52,440 --> 00:04:54,800 Speaker 1: You know, they'll talk to them about family life, and 85 00:04:54,839 --> 00:04:57,400 Speaker 1: they'll re establish this bond with the people who have 86 00:04:57,480 --> 00:04:59,840 Speaker 1: passed on. Because the dead there aren't dead the way 87 00:04:59,839 --> 00:05:02,080 Speaker 1: they we are in the United States. The dead there 88 00:05:02,120 --> 00:05:04,240 Speaker 1: are still parts of the community and they still have 89 00:05:04,279 --> 00:05:06,560 Speaker 1: a role to play. And so if you show up 90 00:05:06,640 --> 00:05:10,000 Speaker 1: in August and you tour some of these outlying villages, 91 00:05:10,600 --> 00:05:13,839 Speaker 1: you can see exactly this the Mononee, this mummy ritual. 92 00:05:13,920 --> 00:05:16,960 Speaker 1: You can see them opening the tombs, opening the coffins, 93 00:05:17,040 --> 00:05:20,480 Speaker 1: taking out the mamafa ancestors, cleaning them, redressing them, and 94 00:05:20,520 --> 00:05:21,440 Speaker 1: walking around them. 95 00:05:22,560 --> 00:05:27,599 Speaker 2: And they don't mind just Americans going and just observing. 96 00:05:27,760 --> 00:05:32,680 Speaker 1: No, no, they don't. That becomes an interesting question too, 97 00:05:32,800 --> 00:05:36,560 Speaker 1: because this has never been too touristy. It's not like 98 00:05:36,760 --> 00:05:40,280 Speaker 1: Diadello's Weirtos, which is an entire industry and you know, 99 00:05:40,320 --> 00:05:42,360 Speaker 1: it has lit of thees based around it, like Cocoa, 100 00:05:43,560 --> 00:05:48,000 Speaker 1: the Monaa has always been very small in terms of outsiders. 101 00:05:48,120 --> 00:05:50,800 Speaker 1: That is beginning to change, and it will be interesting 102 00:05:50,839 --> 00:05:53,520 Speaker 1: to see how that culture adapts and how they react 103 00:05:53,640 --> 00:05:58,120 Speaker 1: to more visitors coming. But I've been four times to 104 00:05:58,200 --> 00:06:02,400 Speaker 1: this now, and you know, at the most you go 105 00:06:02,480 --> 00:06:05,039 Speaker 1: to a village and at the most, you know they'll 106 00:06:05,040 --> 00:06:07,160 Speaker 1: tell you, oh my god, there were so many tourists 107 00:06:07,200 --> 00:06:10,080 Speaker 1: here today, and at the most it might be about twenty. 108 00:06:10,160 --> 00:06:13,080 Speaker 1: So it's really still a very small number. It's really 109 00:06:13,160 --> 00:06:16,119 Speaker 1: just a trickle of people who are coming through Tana 110 00:06:16,200 --> 00:06:19,640 Speaker 1: Turraja to watch this thing with the mummies. But that 111 00:06:19,760 --> 00:06:21,880 Speaker 1: is beginning to change, and I don't know if that 112 00:06:21,880 --> 00:06:24,000 Speaker 1: will have an effect on how they view outsiders. But 113 00:06:24,000 --> 00:06:28,080 Speaker 1: they've always been very open. They've always been very willing 114 00:06:28,120 --> 00:06:30,640 Speaker 1: to share this, and they enjoy sharing this. The thing 115 00:06:30,680 --> 00:06:33,039 Speaker 1: that doesn't come across in the photos, and I know 116 00:06:33,080 --> 00:06:35,359 Speaker 1: you have some photos and some videos to show that 117 00:06:35,400 --> 00:06:38,000 Speaker 1: I took. The thing that doesn't come across in the 118 00:06:38,040 --> 00:06:42,320 Speaker 1: photos is that we think of this. You know, if 119 00:06:42,720 --> 00:06:45,640 Speaker 1: if we in the United States were to have the 120 00:06:45,720 --> 00:06:49,120 Speaker 1: ceremony like this where we exhumed our relatives and we 121 00:06:49,160 --> 00:06:52,119 Speaker 1: redress them, we would think of this as being very something, 122 00:06:52,360 --> 00:06:56,919 Speaker 1: very somber, and very mournful. It's not there. It's celebratory. 123 00:06:57,360 --> 00:07:01,000 Speaker 1: It's fun because they don't view the dead the way 124 00:07:01,080 --> 00:07:03,920 Speaker 1: we view the dead. They don't view them as being gone. 125 00:07:04,040 --> 00:07:06,159 Speaker 1: They just view them as kind of silent partners in 126 00:07:06,200 --> 00:07:09,760 Speaker 1: the community. And so this is a fun festival. You know, 127 00:07:09,800 --> 00:07:13,720 Speaker 1: you'll have people joking around, they'll be they'll light cigarettes 128 00:07:13,760 --> 00:07:16,280 Speaker 1: and put them in their mouth and the mummy's mouths, 129 00:07:16,320 --> 00:07:18,800 Speaker 1: and take pictures of the mummies smoking cigarettes. They put 130 00:07:18,800 --> 00:07:21,920 Speaker 1: funny hats on them, they'll put they themselves, will pose 131 00:07:22,000 --> 00:07:25,400 Speaker 1: for funny selfies with their own dead relatives. I was 132 00:07:26,800 --> 00:07:28,360 Speaker 1: in one of these villages. I don't know if I 133 00:07:28,400 --> 00:07:30,640 Speaker 1: sent this photo, and I don't know if you have it, 134 00:07:30,760 --> 00:07:35,360 Speaker 1: but in those you've selected for this episode, but uh, 135 00:07:35,880 --> 00:07:38,360 Speaker 1: dog running around. There was a husband, there was a 136 00:07:38,440 --> 00:07:40,800 Speaker 1: mummy of a husband and a wife, and their caskets 137 00:07:40,800 --> 00:07:43,640 Speaker 1: had just been open, and there was this dog running around. 138 00:07:43,880 --> 00:07:47,720 Speaker 1: And I said, Hey, was that dog owned by this family? 139 00:07:47,800 --> 00:07:49,400 Speaker 1: And so I told me, yeah, I was. I was like, 140 00:07:49,920 --> 00:07:51,800 Speaker 1: I would be great to get the dog in the photo. 141 00:07:51,840 --> 00:07:54,280 Speaker 1: And there was someone else there who was an American. 142 00:07:54,360 --> 00:07:56,480 Speaker 1: He's like, Oh, that would be really disrespectful. Don't do that. 143 00:07:56,480 --> 00:07:58,840 Speaker 1: That's really rude. Suggest that it's like, no, I don't 144 00:07:58,840 --> 00:08:01,640 Speaker 1: think they're gonna mind, And so I had my guide 145 00:08:01,680 --> 00:08:03,400 Speaker 1: go over and ask him. It's like, hey, what do 146 00:08:03,400 --> 00:08:05,400 Speaker 1: you think about getting the dog in the photo with 147 00:08:05,480 --> 00:08:07,840 Speaker 1: the mummies? And they're just like, oh, that's a great idea. 148 00:08:07,920 --> 00:08:10,520 Speaker 1: That's wonderful. And you know, they brought food over to 149 00:08:10,600 --> 00:08:12,560 Speaker 1: kind of encourage the dog to stand in front of 150 00:08:12,600 --> 00:08:16,040 Speaker 1: the mummies. So it's not this somber thing like we 151 00:08:16,160 --> 00:08:19,160 Speaker 1: tend to think as outsiders. They're very welcome people coming 152 00:08:19,160 --> 00:08:21,480 Speaker 1: because for them it's a celebration. It's a big party. 153 00:08:21,520 --> 00:08:25,040 Speaker 1: They love these ancestors and they love sharing this bos. 154 00:08:26,520 --> 00:08:29,560 Speaker 2: All right, so then we so for those of you 155 00:08:29,640 --> 00:08:32,840 Speaker 2: that are listening, we do have these videos. This is 156 00:08:32,880 --> 00:08:35,520 Speaker 2: the first time that we're doing this on mother nos death, 157 00:08:35,640 --> 00:08:39,960 Speaker 2: so bear with us if it doesn't go according to plan. 158 00:08:40,360 --> 00:08:43,600 Speaker 2: But I guess we should start with this first video, 159 00:08:44,440 --> 00:08:47,720 Speaker 2: video number one, of what appears to be a husband 160 00:08:48,160 --> 00:08:49,880 Speaker 2: and wife. I don't know if this is the same 161 00:08:49,880 --> 00:08:55,280 Speaker 2: couple you were talking about, are a different one. 162 00:08:53,720 --> 00:08:56,200 Speaker 1: Yeah, that's them. The dog won't be in the video, 163 00:08:56,240 --> 00:08:58,959 Speaker 1: but there is a still photo that shows the dog 164 00:08:59,120 --> 00:09:01,760 Speaker 1: just standing there right in front of them. But yeah, 165 00:09:02,080 --> 00:09:05,840 Speaker 1: so that's not that's a husband and wife. Their families 166 00:09:05,960 --> 00:09:08,440 Speaker 1: from the village had opened up the caskets and they 167 00:09:08,760 --> 00:09:10,520 Speaker 1: cleaned them. I have a bunch of photos of them 168 00:09:10,559 --> 00:09:12,480 Speaker 1: cleaning them off. Forward. They'll usually clean them off with 169 00:09:12,679 --> 00:09:14,760 Speaker 1: is a soft brush like a paint brush. So they'll 170 00:09:14,840 --> 00:09:17,040 Speaker 1: dust them off and clean them and they'll cut away 171 00:09:17,280 --> 00:09:20,680 Speaker 1: those old clothes and then they'll redress. They'll and and 172 00:09:20,720 --> 00:09:22,720 Speaker 1: they're very careful. You know. It's like one of the 173 00:09:22,760 --> 00:09:25,440 Speaker 1: things that's really touching to me is watching them checking 174 00:09:25,440 --> 00:09:27,800 Speaker 1: the necklace, like the woman's necklace. That particular woman, they 175 00:09:27,840 --> 00:09:29,960 Speaker 1: were tearfully checking her necklace to make sure all the 176 00:09:29,960 --> 00:09:32,080 Speaker 1: beads were still on it and to make sure the 177 00:09:32,160 --> 00:09:33,360 Speaker 1: class was still good. 178 00:09:33,400 --> 00:09:33,560 Speaker 2: You know. 179 00:09:33,559 --> 00:09:36,319 Speaker 1: They'll take the glasses off and they'll clean the glasses 180 00:09:36,480 --> 00:09:38,920 Speaker 1: and put the glasses back on. They'll make sure they have, 181 00:09:39,800 --> 00:09:43,640 Speaker 1: you know, that their watches are still attached properly. And 182 00:09:43,679 --> 00:09:46,440 Speaker 1: that woman, by the way, this was my favorite detail 183 00:09:47,040 --> 00:09:50,840 Speaker 1: of that couple. So they were they were cleaning out 184 00:09:50,880 --> 00:09:53,280 Speaker 1: the woman's coffin because they also cleaned the coffin. You know, 185 00:09:53,280 --> 00:09:55,000 Speaker 1: if they take the mummies out, they cleaned the coffin. 186 00:09:55,040 --> 00:09:56,480 Speaker 1: Now they dust the coffin out and get all the 187 00:09:56,520 --> 00:09:59,760 Speaker 1: junk out of it, and and purse was sitting there. 188 00:09:59,800 --> 00:10:02,040 Speaker 1: They buried her with a pink purse that matched that 189 00:10:02,080 --> 00:10:04,400 Speaker 1: shirt she was wearing. And then I saw the guy 190 00:10:04,440 --> 00:10:06,719 Speaker 1: opening the purse to inspect it as I, oh, what's 191 00:10:06,760 --> 00:10:09,240 Speaker 1: in her purse? And he pulls out one item. There 192 00:10:09,280 --> 00:10:11,480 Speaker 1: was one item in this woman's person. It was a dagger. 193 00:10:13,720 --> 00:10:14,800 Speaker 2: That's so interesting. 194 00:10:15,240 --> 00:10:17,720 Speaker 3: So when they put this clothing on them, is it 195 00:10:17,800 --> 00:10:21,000 Speaker 3: new clothing that's bought for the celebration or is it 196 00:10:21,040 --> 00:10:24,440 Speaker 3: the person's existing clothing or family heirlooms or mix. 197 00:10:25,640 --> 00:10:31,360 Speaker 1: That's a great question because they oftentimes bury them with 198 00:10:31,920 --> 00:10:35,600 Speaker 1: a huge variety of their own clothing. As if who knows, 199 00:10:35,640 --> 00:10:38,520 Speaker 1: maybe the spirit wants to change clothing, you know, mid 200 00:10:38,600 --> 00:10:44,920 Speaker 1: death or something, they will. Usually they'll have to buy 201 00:10:45,320 --> 00:10:49,360 Speaker 1: new clothing to put on them when they redress them. 202 00:10:49,480 --> 00:10:53,920 Speaker 1: And the reason is this, when you think just functionally 203 00:10:54,240 --> 00:10:58,080 Speaker 1: about robing a corpse, you know, rigor mortis has set in, 204 00:10:58,720 --> 00:11:01,240 Speaker 1: and so you can watch them. Sometimes they'll show up 205 00:11:01,240 --> 00:11:05,760 Speaker 1: with with say shirts or dresses in multiple sizes because 206 00:11:05,800 --> 00:11:08,880 Speaker 1: you can't bend those arms in right, and so sometimes 207 00:11:08,880 --> 00:11:11,360 Speaker 1: they're gonna have to buy something that's bigger than the 208 00:11:11,360 --> 00:11:14,680 Speaker 1: person actually wore, to be able to have enough stretch 209 00:11:14,720 --> 00:11:16,880 Speaker 1: on the garment to get it over their arms and 210 00:11:16,880 --> 00:11:20,760 Speaker 1: their shoulders. It's interesting. The number one question I get 211 00:11:20,800 --> 00:11:23,960 Speaker 1: asked about this is does it stink. It's like, no, 212 00:11:24,160 --> 00:11:26,480 Speaker 1: it doesn't stink any worse than an old shoe, right 213 00:11:26,480 --> 00:11:29,720 Speaker 1: their old leather by now it's just a little musty. 214 00:11:30,840 --> 00:11:33,520 Speaker 2: Did they get into the process with you at all? 215 00:11:34,920 --> 00:11:38,400 Speaker 1: Yeah, but I was gonna say the number two question 216 00:11:38,559 --> 00:11:41,360 Speaker 1: I get asked is how do they get a shirt 217 00:11:41,440 --> 00:11:44,000 Speaker 1: onto a guy whose arms don't move? That's why usually 218 00:11:44,520 --> 00:11:47,520 Speaker 1: you should say it to me. Yeah. So they used 219 00:11:47,559 --> 00:11:52,400 Speaker 1: to use natural tens, you know, but nowadays they just 220 00:11:52,520 --> 00:11:55,200 Speaker 1: use formaldehyde. From aldehyde, They've been doing this for a 221 00:11:55,240 --> 00:11:59,280 Speaker 1: long time. Obviously they've been doing this, you know. Exactly 222 00:11:59,320 --> 00:12:02,480 Speaker 1: how long they've doing this is debatable. I've heard people 223 00:12:02,559 --> 00:12:05,080 Speaker 1: claiming that they've been doing this for Llennia. I have 224 00:12:05,200 --> 00:12:08,000 Speaker 1: not seen evidence of that, but I've definitely seen mummies 225 00:12:08,040 --> 00:12:10,800 Speaker 1: that are have got to be about one hundred years old, 226 00:12:10,960 --> 00:12:13,400 Speaker 1: about the oldest I've seen before they completely fall apart. 227 00:12:13,840 --> 00:12:16,400 Speaker 1: Nowadays they do it with formaldehyde, and you can tell 228 00:12:18,000 --> 00:12:21,200 Speaker 1: I did send some stuff over where it wasn't in 229 00:12:21,240 --> 00:12:23,640 Speaker 1: the tombs but in people's homes. And I've visitored a 230 00:12:23,679 --> 00:12:26,160 Speaker 1: lot of homes where they do still have the mummies. 231 00:12:26,160 --> 00:12:29,959 Speaker 1: They are waiting for the funeral and they look amazing, 232 00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:32,760 Speaker 1: and it's all from this formaldai. They really really shoot 233 00:12:32,760 --> 00:12:35,680 Speaker 1: them up with a lot of formaldehyde to preserve them. 234 00:12:35,679 --> 00:12:37,640 Speaker 1: So that's been introduced in it. And so they do 235 00:12:37,760 --> 00:12:40,120 Speaker 1: use the formal dayde now rather than the natural methods, 236 00:12:40,160 --> 00:12:41,319 Speaker 1: just because it works much better. 237 00:12:43,040 --> 00:12:45,719 Speaker 2: This is this is really interesting to me because all right, 238 00:12:45,800 --> 00:12:49,240 Speaker 2: Ray show first show, pick six, because he was talking 239 00:12:49,280 --> 00:12:52,040 Speaker 2: about that a little bit earlier about how they clean 240 00:12:52,080 --> 00:12:52,480 Speaker 2: them up. 241 00:12:52,640 --> 00:12:52,960 Speaker 1: That's fair. 242 00:12:54,720 --> 00:12:57,760 Speaker 2: Wait, we have another sit. It's just going to take 243 00:12:57,800 --> 00:13:00,560 Speaker 2: us back for it to pop up. I think you 244 00:13:00,600 --> 00:13:03,920 Speaker 2: were saying with the brush that how they clean them all. Yes, 245 00:13:06,640 --> 00:13:12,800 Speaker 2: so I guess from from a decomposition standpoint. My my 246 00:13:13,000 --> 00:13:18,600 Speaker 2: question is because they obviously they when a person dies, 247 00:13:18,640 --> 00:13:23,520 Speaker 2: they're going to have rigor mortis for after death, but 248 00:13:23,760 --> 00:13:27,920 Speaker 2: that goes away after that goes away after a couple 249 00:13:29,080 --> 00:13:30,320 Speaker 2: of days for sure. 250 00:13:30,600 --> 00:13:32,440 Speaker 1: Yeah, that's that's the same guy. That's the husband, and 251 00:13:32,480 --> 00:13:34,960 Speaker 1: you can see he's he's cleaning off the guy's nose. 252 00:13:36,000 --> 00:13:38,200 Speaker 2: Yes, So they do this that every year when. 253 00:13:39,559 --> 00:13:43,400 Speaker 1: Well, not necessarily every year the mon in ay goes. 254 00:13:43,559 --> 00:13:47,520 Speaker 1: This is what gets very confusing because I've had people 255 00:13:47,800 --> 00:13:49,440 Speaker 1: tell me, you know, I want to go see this, 256 00:13:49,840 --> 00:13:53,000 Speaker 1: you know, you know, what's the schedule, as if there's 257 00:13:53,040 --> 00:13:56,319 Speaker 1: as if it's you know, some like published schedule somewhere, 258 00:13:56,440 --> 00:13:58,839 Speaker 1: like like a public holiday in the United States, And 259 00:13:58,880 --> 00:14:01,800 Speaker 1: it doesn't work that way. There's about a from two 260 00:14:01,840 --> 00:14:03,880 Speaker 1: there's about a period of about two weeks to a 261 00:14:04,000 --> 00:14:07,400 Speaker 1: month where villages might potentially be doing this anywhere from 262 00:14:07,400 --> 00:14:09,920 Speaker 1: when they bring the rice c up in until when 263 00:14:09,960 --> 00:14:12,440 Speaker 1: they have to start working on whatever the next thing is. 264 00:14:12,920 --> 00:14:14,719 Speaker 1: And so there's a period of about a month where 265 00:14:14,760 --> 00:14:17,080 Speaker 1: they might be doing it, and each village can do 266 00:14:17,120 --> 00:14:19,920 Speaker 1: it at different times. Not every village chooses to do 267 00:14:20,000 --> 00:14:23,120 Speaker 1: it every year, and even in the village that does 268 00:14:23,280 --> 00:14:26,520 Speaker 1: choose to do it, they don't do everybody. So we 269 00:14:26,680 --> 00:14:30,600 Speaker 1: might be i'd say, all the average, a corpse comes 270 00:14:30,680 --> 00:14:34,760 Speaker 1: out and is re robed about every three years, I 271 00:14:34,760 --> 00:14:37,400 Speaker 1: would say, on the average. So you know, this year 272 00:14:37,520 --> 00:14:39,520 Speaker 1: it was this guy's urn. The guy we're looking at 273 00:14:39,520 --> 00:14:42,000 Speaker 1: the picture of mom and dad. This year, someone said 274 00:14:42,080 --> 00:14:44,280 Speaker 1: let's get mom and dad out, and you know, instead 275 00:14:44,280 --> 00:14:46,160 Speaker 1: of Uncle Pete, let's do mom and dad this year. 276 00:14:46,240 --> 00:14:49,360 Speaker 1: So they don't do everybody every year. And as I study, 277 00:14:49,360 --> 00:14:52,200 Speaker 1: it's not every village is doing it at a different time. 278 00:14:53,440 --> 00:14:56,200 Speaker 1: By the way, you know, watching the guy watching the 279 00:14:56,240 --> 00:15:00,000 Speaker 1: picture of the guy with the the paintbrush cleaning him up. 280 00:15:00,000 --> 00:15:03,560 Speaker 1: My favorite guy was someone at one of the villages. 281 00:15:03,600 --> 00:15:06,360 Speaker 1: I guess he just didn't have enough time. So they 282 00:15:06,400 --> 00:15:08,280 Speaker 1: opened the coffins and he just walked up with a 283 00:15:08,400 --> 00:15:12,120 Speaker 1: giant push started sweeping everybody off, two of them at 284 00:15:12,120 --> 00:15:12,440 Speaker 1: a time. 285 00:15:13,680 --> 00:15:18,200 Speaker 2: Oh my, all right, so put up picture to ray. 286 00:15:18,720 --> 00:15:22,600 Speaker 2: So this is my question after so I think that 287 00:15:22,720 --> 00:15:24,960 Speaker 2: we talked about this in our text, that some of 288 00:15:25,000 --> 00:15:29,920 Speaker 2: these bodies have a very interesting appearance, because this isn't so. 289 00:15:29,920 --> 00:15:31,640 Speaker 1: You of course had to use the one where the 290 00:15:31,640 --> 00:15:33,040 Speaker 1: guy's wearing the fake beer. 291 00:15:33,000 --> 00:15:38,600 Speaker 2: Mask because this sorry anything about it, as if this 292 00:15:38,640 --> 00:15:42,920 Speaker 2: is normal. Now, this this is amazing. When you sent this, 293 00:15:43,040 --> 00:15:47,080 Speaker 2: I'm like, dude, like, I'm so fortunate to be friends 294 00:15:47,120 --> 00:15:49,880 Speaker 2: with someone that has the opportunity to take a photo 295 00:15:50,000 --> 00:15:54,040 Speaker 2: like this. I just don't even know where to start. 296 00:15:54,440 --> 00:16:01,000 Speaker 1: This is his grandmother I so regarding the mask, a 297 00:16:01,040 --> 00:16:04,880 Speaker 1: lot of them do wear masks. I actually I try 298 00:16:04,960 --> 00:16:08,720 Speaker 1: when I take the photos to take more photos of 299 00:16:08,800 --> 00:16:13,400 Speaker 1: people out them without masks than with masks, just because 300 00:16:13,440 --> 00:16:16,760 Speaker 1: it creates it's not some kind of like you know, 301 00:16:17,520 --> 00:16:20,160 Speaker 1: COVID thing. And that's why I try to get away 302 00:16:20,160 --> 00:16:23,480 Speaker 1: from that symbolism because when Americans see that, you know, 303 00:16:23,520 --> 00:16:26,920 Speaker 1: when they see masks now they think of COVID. It's 304 00:16:27,000 --> 00:16:29,400 Speaker 1: not because they think they're gonna get COVID. It's not 305 00:16:29,520 --> 00:16:33,120 Speaker 1: because they think they're going to get some infection from 306 00:16:33,120 --> 00:16:37,040 Speaker 1: the dead people. It's simply from dust because there's so 307 00:16:37,160 --> 00:16:39,800 Speaker 1: much dust. Like I've watched some of these mummies getting 308 00:16:41,240 --> 00:16:44,040 Speaker 1: blown off, you know, brushed off for the dust, and 309 00:16:44,080 --> 00:16:46,800 Speaker 1: it's like a fog machine that's gone off because it's 310 00:16:46,840 --> 00:16:48,920 Speaker 1: not just dusty and the tom you know, the skin 311 00:16:49,080 --> 00:16:52,440 Speaker 1: is deteriorating. So you got these skin particles accumulating, they're 312 00:16:52,440 --> 00:16:54,880 Speaker 1: brushing them off and it creates a kind of cloud. 313 00:16:55,000 --> 00:16:56,560 Speaker 1: And so a lot of times they do wear the 314 00:16:56,680 --> 00:17:00,640 Speaker 1: masks for the dust. That's why this is guy, this 315 00:17:00,680 --> 00:17:03,440 Speaker 1: guy's wearing this mask. I don't know why he chose 316 00:17:03,480 --> 00:17:09,720 Speaker 1: this particular mask, but he, Uh, you know it's it's 317 00:17:09,800 --> 00:17:12,960 Speaker 1: for us, and and you know, this is a great 318 00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:19,760 Speaker 1: picture actually because he it makes that point that I 319 00:17:19,800 --> 00:17:24,520 Speaker 1: was trying to make that this is fun, this is celebratory. 320 00:17:24,920 --> 00:17:28,960 Speaker 1: This guy is not mocking it. He's just having fun 321 00:17:29,000 --> 00:17:30,680 Speaker 1: with it. He's like, you know, I'm gonna go take 322 00:17:31,280 --> 00:17:33,560 Speaker 1: Grandma out and I'm gonna wear the funny mask. 323 00:17:35,200 --> 00:17:38,520 Speaker 2: Do you since you've been all over the world looking 324 00:17:38,600 --> 00:17:42,520 Speaker 2: at different cultures and and have had experience with multiple 325 00:17:42,600 --> 00:17:45,399 Speaker 2: different kinds of mummies, do you think that these ones 326 00:17:45,440 --> 00:17:47,680 Speaker 2: look a little bit different than other ones that you've 327 00:17:47,720 --> 00:17:54,480 Speaker 2: seen as far as this, I'm I'm just curious about 328 00:17:54,480 --> 00:17:59,320 Speaker 2: the decomposition process, just because of the this particular just 329 00:17:59,359 --> 00:18:01,320 Speaker 2: because of the way are treating the bodies, and then 330 00:18:01,320 --> 00:18:04,760 Speaker 2: the particular environment they're in versus somewhere like Sicily that 331 00:18:04,840 --> 00:18:14,359 Speaker 2: has a completely different environment, right that. 332 00:18:11,240 --> 00:18:14,240 Speaker 1: That's a tough question to answer, because when they've been 333 00:18:14,320 --> 00:18:18,080 Speaker 1: desiccated to this extent, they all kind of start to 334 00:18:18,160 --> 00:18:21,639 Speaker 1: look the same. Dried skin inevitably starts to look like 335 00:18:21,720 --> 00:18:26,200 Speaker 1: dried skin. There are differences here. The coloration of these 336 00:18:26,840 --> 00:18:31,080 Speaker 1: is significantly significantly different than the coloration of the mummies 337 00:18:31,080 --> 00:18:34,000 Speaker 1: I've seen in places like Sicily. But then again, these 338 00:18:34,040 --> 00:18:36,760 Speaker 1: people have a different tonal pigment to their skin, so 339 00:18:36,840 --> 00:18:39,520 Speaker 1: maybe that's it. Maybe it's simply the tonal pigment to 340 00:18:39,560 --> 00:18:42,719 Speaker 1: their skin. You would know this better than I. I 341 00:18:42,760 --> 00:18:46,480 Speaker 1: think maybe the you know, you'd know the answer to 342 00:18:46,480 --> 00:18:50,520 Speaker 1: this better than I. But maybe the tonal coloration of 343 00:18:50,560 --> 00:18:54,920 Speaker 1: their skin is still preserved for a while versus some 344 00:18:55,680 --> 00:18:59,480 Speaker 1: I don't know environmental environmental issue. 345 00:18:59,720 --> 00:19:02,800 Speaker 2: Well, it's interesting because I did say that I knewed 346 00:19:03,040 --> 00:19:05,480 Speaker 2: you put that picture back up, that there's something called 347 00:19:05,640 --> 00:19:08,639 Speaker 2: so you on top of the mummification, there's also something 348 00:19:08,680 --> 00:19:12,080 Speaker 2: called adipus here which I could see, which is something 349 00:19:12,119 --> 00:19:14,879 Speaker 2: that is a more rare thing that happens during the 350 00:19:14,920 --> 00:19:20,520 Speaker 2: decomposition process, which is specific to being inside of an 351 00:19:20,640 --> 00:19:24,920 Speaker 2: environment that doesn't have any air, particularly like if someone's 352 00:19:24,920 --> 00:19:28,159 Speaker 2: buried in soil, for example, not in a box in soil, 353 00:19:28,240 --> 00:19:33,760 Speaker 2: but like just no and no air. Environment that's also moist, 354 00:19:34,119 --> 00:19:36,679 Speaker 2: which is which is why I'm getting there with the 355 00:19:36,800 --> 00:19:39,399 Speaker 2: environment there, because it's a little bit more like tropical 356 00:19:39,520 --> 00:19:40,200 Speaker 2: like there. 357 00:19:41,600 --> 00:19:47,760 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's well, it's certainly yes, and no tarage is 358 00:19:47,840 --> 00:19:51,919 Speaker 1: at elevation and it's one of the least tropical, one 359 00:19:51,960 --> 00:19:53,600 Speaker 1: of the least tropical is one of the least human 360 00:19:53,640 --> 00:19:54,359 Speaker 1: areas I've been in. 361 00:19:54,880 --> 00:19:55,000 Speaker 3: Cha. 362 00:19:55,600 --> 00:19:59,320 Speaker 1: But that being said, yes, it's still it's still probably 363 00:19:59,359 --> 00:19:59,959 Speaker 1: more humid. 364 00:20:01,720 --> 00:20:04,800 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's just like I mean, it's humid less humid there, 365 00:20:04,800 --> 00:20:08,960 Speaker 2: but compared just because typically the mummification process is to 366 00:20:09,960 --> 00:20:13,680 Speaker 2: remove water. That's how you get like a true mummified body. 367 00:20:13,840 --> 00:20:17,520 Speaker 2: But because you really can't just because it's in the air, 368 00:20:18,200 --> 00:20:22,480 Speaker 2: that's what might be creating this specific like the more 369 00:20:22,560 --> 00:20:26,520 Speaker 2: yellow white look with these patches here. It's just something 370 00:20:26,520 --> 00:20:31,440 Speaker 2: that I was curious about. That's all, all right? Reput 371 00:20:31,520 --> 00:20:37,679 Speaker 2: up photo three three, Okay, so I'll describe the photo 372 00:20:37,800 --> 00:20:41,000 Speaker 2: for those who are just listening. It appears to be 373 00:20:41,160 --> 00:20:44,760 Speaker 2: a husband and wife who are wearing baseball hats, and 374 00:20:45,000 --> 00:20:48,720 Speaker 2: there's a daughter and a son who seemed to be 375 00:20:50,560 --> 00:20:55,800 Speaker 2: ten to twelve to thirteen years old range. And they're 376 00:20:56,040 --> 00:21:01,480 Speaker 2: holding a child, a mummy child that's wearing a dress, 377 00:21:01,760 --> 00:21:05,960 Speaker 2: and it looks like a the most awkward family photo ever, 378 00:21:06,040 --> 00:21:09,640 Speaker 2: write them. But the guy's wearing a Yankees hat, and 379 00:21:09,720 --> 00:21:11,359 Speaker 2: you're your. 380 00:21:11,080 --> 00:21:15,600 Speaker 1: Well, there were the whole family wearing Yankee hats, and. 381 00:21:15,600 --> 00:21:16,920 Speaker 2: What happened when you asked them? 382 00:21:16,960 --> 00:21:20,879 Speaker 1: You well, I asked them about the Yankees, and you know, 383 00:21:21,000 --> 00:21:23,000 Speaker 1: I asked it because the whole family of wearing the 384 00:21:23,080 --> 00:21:26,000 Speaker 1: Yankee hats. I asked them, It's like, hey, so you 385 00:21:26,080 --> 00:21:29,480 Speaker 1: guys like the Yankees. They're like, you know, they're just hats, 386 00:21:29,480 --> 00:21:32,200 Speaker 1: and uh. Some of them were like yeah Yankees. Nice 387 00:21:32,200 --> 00:21:34,879 Speaker 1: and who's your who's your favorite player? And some girls 388 00:21:34,920 --> 00:21:35,800 Speaker 1: in Big Ruth. 389 00:21:37,560 --> 00:21:44,600 Speaker 2: So so so then this, all of these conversations get 390 00:21:44,640 --> 00:21:46,600 Speaker 2: really good when I'm having a text with Paul. So 391 00:21:46,640 --> 00:21:48,760 Speaker 2: of course when I look at this photo, my first 392 00:21:48,800 --> 00:21:52,120 Speaker 2: question is like, well, what happened to this kid? And 393 00:21:52,160 --> 00:21:53,840 Speaker 2: he's like, she died. 394 00:21:57,000 --> 00:22:03,440 Speaker 1: It's not untrue, no, I I know not. Keep in 395 00:22:03,480 --> 00:22:11,040 Speaker 1: mind that compared to the United States, infant mortality is 396 00:22:11,160 --> 00:22:14,360 Speaker 1: very high in Indonesia in general, and especially in Tan 397 00:22:14,440 --> 00:22:19,440 Speaker 1: of Turaja, so it's not surprising to find a high 398 00:22:19,520 --> 00:22:23,280 Speaker 1: percentage of infant mummies. One of the more touching things 399 00:22:23,440 --> 00:22:28,400 Speaker 1: on this trip was a family that was cleaning off 400 00:22:28,480 --> 00:22:32,040 Speaker 1: the remains of a baby that had died at the 401 00:22:32,080 --> 00:22:37,120 Speaker 1: age of four hours, so it had barely lived at all. 402 00:22:37,240 --> 00:22:40,080 Speaker 1: It hadn't even lived for a day, and I don't 403 00:22:40,080 --> 00:22:42,360 Speaker 1: know if you recall I did send you some pictures 404 00:22:42,400 --> 00:22:44,440 Speaker 1: of that and you had mentioned, you know, I was like, wow, 405 00:22:44,960 --> 00:22:47,000 Speaker 1: this kid was really young that because the sutures on 406 00:22:47,040 --> 00:22:49,199 Speaker 1: the skull hadn't even closed, they were still open. The 407 00:22:49,200 --> 00:22:52,720 Speaker 1: skull was still fragmented. It was, you know, still in 408 00:22:52,920 --> 00:22:56,879 Speaker 1: multiple pieces. And this kid had died something like twenty 409 00:22:56,960 --> 00:22:58,960 Speaker 1: years ago. But when you think about it, it really 410 00:22:59,040 --> 00:23:01,600 Speaker 1: is a very touching esther to allow this child who 411 00:23:01,680 --> 00:23:04,480 Speaker 1: never had a chance to life had life to continue 412 00:23:04,480 --> 00:23:07,400 Speaker 1: to live on in a way as a beloved member 413 00:23:07,400 --> 00:23:09,520 Speaker 1: of the family and as a member of the community. 414 00:23:10,240 --> 00:23:13,120 Speaker 1: And so they were very very careful and very verry 415 00:23:13,160 --> 00:23:16,520 Speaker 1: gentle with this infant's remains, you know, like checking like 416 00:23:16,920 --> 00:23:21,240 Speaker 1: because you also, the normal mollification process apparently that they're 417 00:23:21,280 --> 00:23:24,800 Speaker 1: that they're using apparently can't really be done with infants 418 00:23:24,840 --> 00:23:26,760 Speaker 1: in the same way it can be done with grown ups, 419 00:23:26,880 --> 00:23:29,400 Speaker 1: and so this one was more skeleton. So they were 420 00:23:29,520 --> 00:23:32,280 Speaker 1: very careful, you know, going through and checking all the 421 00:23:32,320 --> 00:23:35,359 Speaker 1: clothing for every tiny little towbone and every tiny little 422 00:23:35,359 --> 00:23:37,240 Speaker 1: finger bone and making sure that every part of this 423 00:23:37,320 --> 00:23:38,840 Speaker 1: kid was still in there. And it was really, like 424 00:23:38,880 --> 00:23:41,359 Speaker 1: I said, it was probably the most touching moment of 425 00:23:41,400 --> 00:23:44,480 Speaker 1: this trip to see this, this infant that had died 426 00:23:44,520 --> 00:23:49,879 Speaker 1: it just a few hours, still still receiving still well, 427 00:23:50,000 --> 00:23:52,359 Speaker 1: I was gonna say, still receiving love, but receiving the 428 00:23:52,400 --> 00:23:55,440 Speaker 1: love that had never had an opportunity to receive in live. 429 00:23:56,760 --> 00:24:00,119 Speaker 3: So some of these people keep the mummies in their homes. 430 00:24:00,119 --> 00:24:07,280 Speaker 4: Correct, Yeah, as I said, it's because the funeral process 431 00:24:07,440 --> 00:24:09,800 Speaker 4: is so lengthy and it can take years and years 432 00:24:09,840 --> 00:24:11,360 Speaker 4: to get enough money for the funeral. 433 00:24:12,040 --> 00:24:15,480 Speaker 1: I've visited people who've had mummies in their homes for 434 00:24:15,560 --> 00:24:18,600 Speaker 1: you know, to ten years, like really a very long time. 435 00:24:19,200 --> 00:24:22,120 Speaker 1: The first time I went to Taraja, things really got 436 00:24:22,160 --> 00:24:25,440 Speaker 1: put in perspective for me when I had a guide 437 00:24:25,520 --> 00:24:29,200 Speaker 1: by the name of a Goost, and I asked him 438 00:24:29,640 --> 00:24:32,720 Speaker 1: whether he knew anybody who kept mummies in the hole, 439 00:24:32,800 --> 00:24:35,600 Speaker 1: because I would like to visit some mummies at home. 440 00:24:36,600 --> 00:24:39,120 Speaker 1: And he started telling me a story and he said, well, 441 00:24:39,240 --> 00:24:40,920 Speaker 1: you know, when I was a kid, we had the 442 00:24:40,960 --> 00:24:43,520 Speaker 1: mummy of my grandfather at the home. It just lived 443 00:24:43,520 --> 00:24:47,720 Speaker 1: with us and every morning, you know, we'd stand it 444 00:24:47,800 --> 00:24:50,080 Speaker 1: up in the corner and you know, we'd put its 445 00:24:50,119 --> 00:24:52,680 Speaker 1: day clothes on, and then in the evening, we put 446 00:24:52,720 --> 00:24:55,080 Speaker 1: its pajamas on and we would just put it in 447 00:24:55,119 --> 00:24:56,600 Speaker 1: the bed and my brother and I would sleep with 448 00:24:56,640 --> 00:24:57,119 Speaker 1: his mummy. 449 00:24:59,480 --> 00:25:03,120 Speaker 2: This when you say this, which is not well, normally. 450 00:25:02,880 --> 00:25:05,080 Speaker 1: They don't sleep with the mummy. They're usually in home 451 00:25:05,160 --> 00:25:07,000 Speaker 1: with the coffin. But Goose was an older guy and 452 00:25:07,000 --> 00:25:08,480 Speaker 1: maybe that's how they did it back in the day. 453 00:25:09,640 --> 00:25:10,040 Speaker 2: It's just. 454 00:25:12,080 --> 00:25:13,280 Speaker 1: With his grandfather's mummy. 455 00:25:14,320 --> 00:25:17,440 Speaker 2: Like to hear that as an American, it just sounds 456 00:25:17,480 --> 00:25:21,680 Speaker 2: so so weird. But but like when you hear, when 457 00:25:21,720 --> 00:25:23,840 Speaker 2: you really think about it, how you're telling the story 458 00:25:23,880 --> 00:25:26,640 Speaker 2: and stuff, it's it's like we're the weird ones because 459 00:25:27,119 --> 00:25:29,600 Speaker 2: they're they're able to get on with their life and 460 00:25:29,640 --> 00:25:33,600 Speaker 2: not be devastated by the death of someone, which is 461 00:25:34,200 --> 00:25:36,160 Speaker 2: I mean, we need to bring more of that here. 462 00:25:36,240 --> 00:25:38,919 Speaker 2: So it's just not so terrible because people die all 463 00:25:38,960 --> 00:25:44,240 Speaker 2: the time accidentally, uh just naturally die younger than they should, 464 00:25:44,400 --> 00:25:49,080 Speaker 2: and sometimes it completely ruins their family's life because of it. 465 00:25:49,119 --> 00:25:53,119 Speaker 1: And this is we are the weird ones historically and culturally, 466 00:25:53,160 --> 00:25:59,199 Speaker 1: because when you look at death culture across the world, 467 00:25:59,280 --> 00:26:02,520 Speaker 1: and you look at it historically, the dead had never 468 00:26:02,680 --> 00:26:06,000 Speaker 1: really been ghetto wised the way they are in American 469 00:26:06,040 --> 00:26:10,879 Speaker 1: and European culture until around the last century, until really 470 00:26:11,000 --> 00:26:13,959 Speaker 1: the beginning of the twentieth century is when we really 471 00:26:14,000 --> 00:26:16,440 Speaker 1: started going at it in this way. It used to 472 00:26:16,480 --> 00:26:19,000 Speaker 1: be very common for people to die at home and 473 00:26:19,040 --> 00:26:21,119 Speaker 1: to keep the body at home, sometimes for a lengthy 474 00:26:21,160 --> 00:26:25,240 Speaker 1: period for the funeral. Even within Europe. You know those 475 00:26:25,680 --> 00:26:29,760 Speaker 1: those great collections of mummies in Italy sometimes you know 476 00:26:29,800 --> 00:26:32,600 Speaker 1: in Palermo, for instance, thousands and thousands of them. That 477 00:26:32,720 --> 00:26:37,239 Speaker 1: was still going until the early twentieth century. And you know, 478 00:26:37,320 --> 00:26:39,919 Speaker 1: we're the one who changed it and then projected this 479 00:26:40,040 --> 00:26:42,960 Speaker 1: idea that we now have a lot of. It had 480 00:26:42,960 --> 00:26:47,200 Speaker 1: to do with hygiene laws, and it's understandable as metropolitan 481 00:26:47,240 --> 00:26:51,359 Speaker 1: areas became extremely large. You know, in the medieval world, 482 00:26:51,400 --> 00:26:53,960 Speaker 1: they didn't have cities of millions and millions of people. 483 00:26:54,119 --> 00:26:58,040 Speaker 1: They didn't have millions of people they needed to inhue 484 00:26:58,280 --> 00:27:01,639 Speaker 1: and so you know, when you have millions of dead people, 485 00:27:02,040 --> 00:27:04,760 Speaker 1: you do have to start making an accommodation. Part of 486 00:27:04,760 --> 00:27:07,840 Speaker 1: the reason they made all those giant cemeteries in Paris 487 00:27:07,880 --> 00:27:10,200 Speaker 1: when they did is there were certain neighborhoods where the 488 00:27:10,280 --> 00:27:14,560 Speaker 1: groundwater in that neighborhood was being contaminated by corpse juice, 489 00:27:14,680 --> 00:27:17,920 Speaker 1: you know, because they were bearing them in the local churchyards, 490 00:27:18,080 --> 00:27:22,960 Speaker 1: and the and the churchyards themselves had become so exhaust 491 00:27:23,320 --> 00:27:25,919 Speaker 1: the soil had become the nutrients in the soil that 492 00:27:25,920 --> 00:27:28,679 Speaker 1: would process the bodies had become so exhausted that they 493 00:27:28,680 --> 00:27:31,639 Speaker 1: could no longer process human flesh, and so the bodies 494 00:27:31,640 --> 00:27:34,639 Speaker 1: were basically just oozing out into the groundwater. And it is, 495 00:27:34,920 --> 00:27:38,720 Speaker 1: you know, it is a sincere public health concern if 496 00:27:38,760 --> 00:27:40,679 Speaker 1: you've got that going on. So in some ways we 497 00:27:41,040 --> 00:27:44,480 Speaker 1: had to change things. We had no choice when when 498 00:27:44,520 --> 00:27:48,760 Speaker 1: our population exploded and these metropolitan areas became very huge. 499 00:27:49,119 --> 00:27:52,720 Speaker 1: But historically and cross culturally, we are the weird ones 500 00:27:52,760 --> 00:27:54,720 Speaker 1: for doing things the way we're doing now and then 501 00:27:54,760 --> 00:27:57,399 Speaker 1: projecting that idea across the rest of the world. And 502 00:27:57,400 --> 00:27:59,719 Speaker 1: it's like, hey, look what you're doing. You people over 503 00:27:59,760 --> 00:28:02,200 Speaker 1: there are a bunch of savages. You're playing with the dead. 504 00:28:02,320 --> 00:28:05,000 Speaker 1: This isn't the this isn't the way. It's you know, 505 00:28:05,240 --> 00:28:08,680 Speaker 1: this isn't the objectively true way we're supposed to have 506 00:28:08,720 --> 00:28:11,800 Speaker 1: a relationship with the dead. And it's just nonsense. It's 507 00:28:12,359 --> 00:28:14,320 Speaker 1: you know, it's this false humorous that the way we 508 00:28:14,320 --> 00:28:18,119 Speaker 1: do things, and that the method that we've invented for 509 00:28:18,240 --> 00:28:20,280 Speaker 1: our culture is somehow right, and it should be right 510 00:28:20,320 --> 00:28:23,440 Speaker 1: for everybody. And like as I said, and you said, 511 00:28:23,600 --> 00:28:25,560 Speaker 1: we're the weird one. We came up with something that 512 00:28:26,440 --> 00:28:29,840 Speaker 1: is historically very different than humanity had been doing it 513 00:28:29,880 --> 00:28:34,120 Speaker 1: for millennia. It's very sterile here. 514 00:28:34,240 --> 00:28:37,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, we've had a couple of stories in the news 515 00:28:37,800 --> 00:28:41,840 Speaker 2: over the past couple of years that have been like 516 00:28:41,920 --> 00:28:45,160 Speaker 2: a husband's wife died and he was living with the 517 00:28:45,240 --> 00:28:49,600 Speaker 2: dead body in his house for months, sometimes even longer. 518 00:28:50,040 --> 00:28:53,560 Speaker 2: And it kind of sucks because these people get in 519 00:28:53,680 --> 00:28:58,560 Speaker 2: trouble for this, and you yea, And in other cultures 520 00:28:58,600 --> 00:29:01,280 Speaker 2: it would just be considered, of course, like you don't 521 00:29:01,280 --> 00:29:04,920 Speaker 2: want you to leave your wife's body sometimes, and even 522 00:29:04,960 --> 00:29:08,240 Speaker 2: though the decomposition process can be a very gross thing, 523 00:29:08,280 --> 00:29:10,560 Speaker 2: when you're in love and you have a connection with someone, 524 00:29:10,560 --> 00:29:12,040 Speaker 2: you kind of can overlook that. 525 00:29:14,360 --> 00:29:18,600 Speaker 1: Right. He was something that that I realized when I 526 00:29:18,640 --> 00:29:23,160 Speaker 1: was working on those mummies in Sicily, that if you 527 00:29:23,240 --> 00:29:26,280 Speaker 1: had gone back in time into the nineteenth century in Palermo, 528 00:29:26,840 --> 00:29:30,480 Speaker 1: you know Norman Bates, Well, we'll leave out the murder part, 529 00:29:30,560 --> 00:29:33,520 Speaker 1: but Norman Bates would have been considered a loving son, 530 00:29:33,720 --> 00:29:38,080 Speaker 1: you know, for preserving his mother and um mummifying her 531 00:29:38,080 --> 00:29:41,120 Speaker 1: and dressing her up and continuing this relationship with her. 532 00:29:41,160 --> 00:29:42,760 Speaker 1: This one he would have that would have been considered 533 00:29:42,800 --> 00:29:47,240 Speaker 1: an act well, and you know, by the nineteen fifties 534 00:29:47,600 --> 00:29:49,960 Speaker 1: it was considered the act of a criminal lunt. 535 00:29:51,400 --> 00:29:55,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, and a good a good piece for a horror film. 536 00:29:55,760 --> 00:29:56,880 Speaker 2: It's kind of amazing. 537 00:30:05,360 --> 00:30:07,680 Speaker 3: This episode is brought to you by the Grossroom. 538 00:30:08,080 --> 00:30:11,760 Speaker 2: Guys, the Grossroom is on sale for only one more day. 539 00:30:11,840 --> 00:30:14,360 Speaker 2: Right on Friday, we are done with the sale and 540 00:30:14,400 --> 00:30:16,680 Speaker 2: it doesn't go on sale that much, so you really 541 00:30:16,720 --> 00:30:20,240 Speaker 2: should take advantage of it. It is only twenty dollars 542 00:30:20,280 --> 00:30:24,400 Speaker 2: for a whole entire year of gross which includes articles, 543 00:30:24,600 --> 00:30:28,240 Speaker 2: thousands and thousands of articles going back to twenty nineteen, 544 00:30:28,320 --> 00:30:32,120 Speaker 2: with photos, videos. It's a lot. And it's only twenty 545 00:30:32,200 --> 00:30:34,520 Speaker 2: dollars for the year, and every single day you get 546 00:30:34,680 --> 00:30:39,200 Speaker 2: new materials, so it's just endless. This week's high profile 547 00:30:39,320 --> 00:30:42,960 Speaker 2: or celebrity death dissection is on Charlie Kirk and there's 548 00:30:43,040 --> 00:30:46,200 Speaker 2: a lot of activity on that. It's really awesome because 549 00:30:46,200 --> 00:30:49,200 Speaker 2: we're all having a conversation that is civil about it. 550 00:30:49,320 --> 00:30:52,600 Speaker 2: Just talking about the forensics and the investigations. So check 551 00:30:52,640 --> 00:30:53,040 Speaker 2: that out. 552 00:30:53,400 --> 00:30:56,080 Speaker 3: Head over to the grossroom dot com now to sign up. 553 00:30:58,280 --> 00:31:01,360 Speaker 2: Ray show video too, because this one's got a good 554 00:31:01,400 --> 00:31:05,080 Speaker 2: story if you're willing to tell it. All right, sound on, yeah, 555 00:31:05,200 --> 00:31:06,080 Speaker 2: keep the sound on. 556 00:31:06,400 --> 00:31:08,680 Speaker 1: Okay, this is the kid, isn't it. 557 00:31:09,240 --> 00:31:18,280 Speaker 2: Yes? Okay, So this guy is shaking this maybe like 558 00:31:18,360 --> 00:31:19,200 Speaker 2: it's a Morocco. 559 00:31:21,000 --> 00:31:23,520 Speaker 1: Yeah. The thing you're hearing rattling is his brain. There 560 00:31:23,600 --> 00:31:26,800 Speaker 1: is a great story with this, a couple of great stories, 561 00:31:28,240 --> 00:31:33,200 Speaker 1: weird stories, and the viewer will have to decide what 562 00:31:33,240 --> 00:31:38,720 Speaker 1: they think is credible. But with that preface, the first 563 00:31:38,760 --> 00:31:40,640 Speaker 1: time I had been to to Raja and I had 564 00:31:40,680 --> 00:31:42,920 Speaker 1: mentioned that I I've already mentioned that, I asked my 565 00:31:43,040 --> 00:31:47,120 Speaker 1: guide whether he knew anybody with mummies in the house, 566 00:31:47,280 --> 00:31:48,640 Speaker 1: and he said to me, yeah, you know, I know 567 00:31:48,680 --> 00:31:50,720 Speaker 1: a place where they have this mommified's little girl. She 568 00:31:50,800 --> 00:31:53,280 Speaker 1: lives in the house. It's their daughter. She was found 569 00:31:53,320 --> 00:31:56,240 Speaker 1: in a crypt somewhere. No one knew who she No 570 00:31:56,240 --> 00:31:58,320 Speaker 1: one knew who she was. They felt she was lonely 571 00:31:58,400 --> 00:32:00,640 Speaker 1: or they felt they heard her crying. So to the home, 572 00:32:01,080 --> 00:32:03,960 Speaker 1: this is that girl. This was about ten years ago 573 00:32:04,120 --> 00:32:06,440 Speaker 1: when I first met her, I wrote a book called 574 00:32:06,480 --> 00:32:09,000 Speaker 1: Momento Mori and I included that story and it included 575 00:32:09,040 --> 00:32:12,240 Speaker 1: tootos of her. Since that time, every time I've gone 576 00:32:12,280 --> 00:32:15,360 Speaker 1: back to Taraja, I've asked about this little girl, and 577 00:32:15,400 --> 00:32:18,560 Speaker 1: no one knows what has happened to this mummy this 578 00:32:18,600 --> 00:32:20,640 Speaker 1: little girl. People said, no, we've never seen this mommy. 579 00:32:20,640 --> 00:32:22,280 Speaker 1: We don't know anything about her, don't We don't know 580 00:32:22,320 --> 00:32:25,840 Speaker 1: what you're talking about. So I had never known what 581 00:32:25,880 --> 00:32:27,960 Speaker 1: had happened to this little girl. And then on this 582 00:32:28,080 --> 00:32:31,640 Speaker 1: last trip this year in August, I asked my guide, 583 00:32:32,320 --> 00:32:34,320 Speaker 1: you know, I'd like to set up some tours homes 584 00:32:34,440 --> 00:32:37,479 Speaker 1: or they have mommies living there. And we had visited 585 00:32:37,520 --> 00:32:39,360 Speaker 1: a couple and then he came to me and he said, yeah, 586 00:32:39,400 --> 00:32:44,440 Speaker 1: there's apparently a woman named Susan who's mummified in a 587 00:32:44,520 --> 00:32:48,040 Speaker 1: home very far from me, by a couple hours drive. 588 00:32:48,080 --> 00:32:50,800 Speaker 1: But they said we could go and meet her, and 589 00:32:50,880 --> 00:32:53,560 Speaker 1: so we drove out there, and we got there and 590 00:32:53,600 --> 00:32:55,400 Speaker 1: the guy comes out. He's the head of the village. 591 00:32:55,400 --> 00:32:56,960 Speaker 1: The guy shaking her is that guy. He's the head 592 00:32:56,960 --> 00:32:59,320 Speaker 1: of the village. He comes out, he brings out some 593 00:32:59,400 --> 00:33:01,600 Speaker 1: coffee and some sticky rice. And he said, well, I'd 594 00:33:01,640 --> 00:33:03,920 Speaker 1: like to talk to you about her and and drink 595 00:33:03,960 --> 00:33:09,440 Speaker 1: some coffee with you first before we meet her, because 596 00:33:09,480 --> 00:33:11,600 Speaker 1: she she's a very special mummy. And I said, you know, 597 00:33:11,680 --> 00:33:13,360 Speaker 1: so we sat down and we talked to the guy 598 00:33:13,400 --> 00:33:15,320 Speaker 1: and he said, well, first of all, her name is Susan, 599 00:33:15,360 --> 00:33:18,800 Speaker 1: and she's very small. It's like, how small, He's like, 600 00:33:19,320 --> 00:33:22,280 Speaker 1: she weighs about a pound. She is very small. By boy, 601 00:33:22,640 --> 00:33:25,160 Speaker 1: It's like, that's odd. And I started to get the 602 00:33:25,240 --> 00:33:30,560 Speaker 1: impression when when he was describing this mummy that this 603 00:33:30,640 --> 00:33:33,160 Speaker 1: might be a chavoo. And then he said something about 604 00:33:33,200 --> 00:33:35,880 Speaker 1: and she told me that an old friend was coming 605 00:33:35,920 --> 00:33:39,360 Speaker 1: to visit her today. It's like she won. And sure 606 00:33:39,480 --> 00:33:41,640 Speaker 1: enough he brought her out and it was her. It 607 00:33:41,680 --> 00:33:43,640 Speaker 1: was that little girl that I had met ten years 608 00:33:43,640 --> 00:33:48,000 Speaker 1: ago and had lost track of. He believes that she 609 00:33:48,160 --> 00:33:51,400 Speaker 1: has she has kind of quasi magical powers. He says 610 00:33:51,440 --> 00:33:54,080 Speaker 1: he talks to her in dreams, that in the dreams 611 00:33:54,120 --> 00:33:56,000 Speaker 1: she jumps up and down on his bed and he 612 00:33:56,080 --> 00:33:59,960 Speaker 1: touches her foot. She touches his foot and tickles it. 613 00:34:00,040 --> 00:34:07,959 Speaker 1: And the track of her is because someone came to 614 00:34:08,120 --> 00:34:11,640 Speaker 1: the village and tried to buy her, and they had 615 00:34:11,680 --> 00:34:15,799 Speaker 1: decided to hide her away in the house of the 616 00:34:15,840 --> 00:34:19,879 Speaker 1: guy who's in charge of the village. Head of the village. Though, 617 00:34:20,120 --> 00:34:22,359 Speaker 1: no one would be tempted to steal her and sell 618 00:34:22,440 --> 00:34:25,319 Speaker 1: her because then, first of all, she's considered a member 619 00:34:25,320 --> 00:34:28,080 Speaker 1: of the community. Now, so that would be a heinous act, 620 00:34:28,160 --> 00:34:30,239 Speaker 1: you know, it would be like selling someone into slavery. 621 00:34:30,880 --> 00:34:33,719 Speaker 1: But so they believe they could be cursed, you know, 622 00:34:33,800 --> 00:34:37,200 Speaker 1: she's sold ethically cursed as well as maybe by her 623 00:34:37,360 --> 00:34:40,360 Speaker 1: she has magical power. The thing that gets really weird 624 00:34:40,360 --> 00:34:42,400 Speaker 1: about this story is I asked who tried to buy her, 625 00:34:42,440 --> 00:34:44,880 Speaker 1: and he said a guy had come to the village 626 00:34:45,280 --> 00:34:48,520 Speaker 1: saying that he was a representative of the Saudi Arabian 627 00:34:48,719 --> 00:34:52,440 Speaker 1: army and that he heard they that he had heard 628 00:34:52,520 --> 00:34:55,240 Speaker 1: they had some magical mummy, and he offered an amount 629 00:34:55,320 --> 00:34:59,200 Speaker 1: of money that that I'm just telling you guys what 630 00:34:59,400 --> 00:35:03,160 Speaker 1: he told. Okay, offer, I said, how much did he offer? 631 00:35:03,760 --> 00:35:06,399 Speaker 1: And he gave me an amount of money that when 632 00:35:06,440 --> 00:35:09,360 Speaker 1: I did the conversion would have been around almost four 633 00:35:09,400 --> 00:35:13,960 Speaker 1: million dollars US dollars. And I said, that can't be wrong. 634 00:35:14,480 --> 00:35:17,160 Speaker 1: Are you sure? You're you know the Saudis can afford this, 635 00:35:17,280 --> 00:35:22,080 Speaker 1: but why does the Saudi army need a magical baby mummy? 636 00:35:23,120 --> 00:35:25,240 Speaker 1: But I asked him, I was like, are you sure 637 00:35:25,400 --> 00:35:29,040 Speaker 1: we're talking about the right number, like because in current 638 00:35:30,680 --> 00:35:33,280 Speaker 1: if you've been to Indonesia, you know that currency exchange 639 00:35:33,320 --> 00:35:35,719 Speaker 1: is tricky because the rapia is so low. It's like 640 00:35:35,800 --> 00:35:39,239 Speaker 1: sixteen thousand to a dollar. And I saysthing, are you 641 00:35:39,320 --> 00:35:44,400 Speaker 1: streaman billions and not millions? Because if he knocked three 642 00:35:44,520 --> 00:35:47,480 Speaker 1: zeros off of it, it would be something right around 643 00:35:47,600 --> 00:35:51,120 Speaker 1: four thousand dollars, which might make a little bit more 644 00:35:51,440 --> 00:35:56,080 Speaker 1: than nod well, more than I've got to spend on 645 00:35:56,080 --> 00:35:59,520 Speaker 1: a mummy, let's say that way. Why anyway, that's why not? 646 00:35:59,640 --> 00:36:02,040 Speaker 1: He taught me, no, no, this was the amount that 647 00:36:02,080 --> 00:36:04,719 Speaker 1: he offered, but it doesn't which it would be enough 648 00:36:04,760 --> 00:36:08,960 Speaker 1: to rebuild the village, you know, a dozen times. But 649 00:36:09,120 --> 00:36:11,640 Speaker 1: he told me no, that he the guy had offered 650 00:36:11,640 --> 00:36:14,680 Speaker 1: that account. But it didn't matter. She wasn't for sale 651 00:36:14,760 --> 00:36:17,600 Speaker 1: for any price. But if you're wondering about shaking her around, 652 00:36:18,719 --> 00:36:21,359 Speaker 1: he wanted to show that her brain is still there. 653 00:36:21,440 --> 00:36:23,200 Speaker 1: That was the point, he said, you know, her brain 654 00:36:23,280 --> 00:36:26,000 Speaker 1: is still in there, and so he started shaking her 655 00:36:26,160 --> 00:36:30,480 Speaker 1: like a rocket show that her brain. He also and 656 00:36:30,520 --> 00:36:33,279 Speaker 1: I found this funny. He started complaining, oh is the 657 00:36:33,360 --> 00:36:42,560 Speaker 1: sound on? I think the sounds off. Yeah, yess yeah. 658 00:36:42,600 --> 00:36:47,480 Speaker 1: So he also started bringing that the brain doesn't rattle, 659 00:36:50,880 --> 00:36:56,040 Speaker 1: which I think it's probably ys. So the brain is 660 00:36:56,040 --> 00:36:58,799 Speaker 1: probably breaking into smaller pieces. 661 00:36:59,320 --> 00:37:02,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, as he exactly, it's kind of fragile. 662 00:37:02,680 --> 00:37:05,640 Speaker 1: Yeah, set by it that her brain was not rattling 663 00:37:05,680 --> 00:37:07,560 Speaker 1: the way it should. Wow. 664 00:37:08,120 --> 00:37:11,520 Speaker 2: That it's just so. I mean, the amount of money 665 00:37:11,600 --> 00:37:15,080 Speaker 2: is insane, but it's so. I had asked you because 666 00:37:15,400 --> 00:37:19,200 Speaker 2: you're like, what's the connection between Saudi Arabia and Indonesia, 667 00:37:19,280 --> 00:37:23,400 Speaker 2: But you were, which I didn't realize that about the 668 00:37:23,480 --> 00:37:26,640 Speaker 2: religions there, and that got us into another conversation of 669 00:37:26,680 --> 00:37:30,400 Speaker 2: you saying that Indonesia was primarily. 670 00:37:31,440 --> 00:37:37,080 Speaker 1: Indonesia's primarily Moslim. But all these people with the mummy, 671 00:37:37,440 --> 00:37:40,480 Speaker 1: and we haven't mentioned this yet and we should discuss it. 672 00:37:41,160 --> 00:37:44,880 Speaker 1: Taraja is the Catholic part of it. All these people 673 00:37:44,880 --> 00:37:49,560 Speaker 1: with the mummies are Catholics, which you know, to a 674 00:37:49,600 --> 00:37:52,160 Speaker 1: Catholic in the United States, this is a very weird 675 00:37:52,239 --> 00:37:55,440 Speaker 1: and perverse practice if it's considered Catholic. But you have 676 00:37:55,480 --> 00:38:01,080 Speaker 1: to remember that. You know, Catholicism always takes on two forms. 677 00:38:01,120 --> 00:38:04,680 Speaker 1: Any religion really takes on two forms, but especially Catholicism. 678 00:38:04,840 --> 00:38:09,479 Speaker 1: You travel around the world, there's something about Catholicism where 679 00:38:09,520 --> 00:38:12,200 Speaker 1: it tends to vary more from place to place than 680 00:38:12,280 --> 00:38:16,239 Speaker 1: other religions. You'll have the doctrinal version of Catholicism as 681 00:38:16,320 --> 00:38:18,640 Speaker 1: they practice it in the Vatican, and then you'll have 682 00:38:18,640 --> 00:38:24,560 Speaker 1: the localized version. And so this happens to be Tarajian. 683 00:38:24,719 --> 00:38:29,600 Speaker 1: Catholicism has this intense focus on the dead, and I'll 684 00:38:29,600 --> 00:38:32,840 Speaker 1: get asked questions about these photos a lot. It's like, well, 685 00:38:33,200 --> 00:38:35,719 Speaker 1: you know, what's what do they believe about the afterlife? 686 00:38:35,760 --> 00:38:39,000 Speaker 1: What's the spiritual connection? It's like, well, they're Catholics, you know. 687 00:38:39,080 --> 00:38:42,040 Speaker 1: And then people want some you know, people want some 688 00:38:42,200 --> 00:38:47,560 Speaker 1: really lengthy anthropological answer about you know, some trip down 689 00:38:47,600 --> 00:38:50,279 Speaker 1: a magical river and such and such, you know with 690 00:38:50,320 --> 00:38:53,000 Speaker 1: the mummies, and it's it's like they're actually just Catholics. 691 00:38:53,960 --> 00:38:56,040 Speaker 1: All these tombs they have a cross, right, you know, 692 00:38:56,040 --> 00:38:57,680 Speaker 1: all these they keep the money, they've got to cross 693 00:38:57,719 --> 00:38:59,200 Speaker 1: right outside the door, and they've got a picture of 694 00:38:59,280 --> 00:39:01,080 Speaker 1: Jesus and Mary. They're just Catholic. 695 00:39:02,440 --> 00:39:07,000 Speaker 2: Well, assuming in Palermo. They're also Catholics, correct. 696 00:39:07,880 --> 00:39:10,840 Speaker 1: That's right. So it's interesting that. 697 00:39:10,360 --> 00:39:13,799 Speaker 2: That they were doing the mummies too, I wonder. 698 00:39:14,080 --> 00:39:19,640 Speaker 1: But again it's not It wasn't mormal, all right. 699 00:39:19,760 --> 00:39:21,719 Speaker 2: So one of the things that I wanted to bring 700 00:39:21,800 --> 00:39:24,200 Speaker 2: up to was that this is just cool from a 701 00:39:24,239 --> 00:39:30,000 Speaker 2: medical perspective. Some of the some of the mummies, and 702 00:39:30,200 --> 00:39:33,000 Speaker 2: also these skulls we'll talk about too, that they actually 703 00:39:33,080 --> 00:39:36,120 Speaker 2: have signs of some kind of medical intervention, which is 704 00:39:36,120 --> 00:39:40,680 Speaker 2: cool to show Show pick five first. This this one 705 00:39:40,800 --> 00:39:48,279 Speaker 2: has dentures, which is kind of cool that they just 706 00:39:48,360 --> 00:39:52,960 Speaker 2: left there. So we'll see things like that too. 707 00:39:53,040 --> 00:39:57,919 Speaker 1: I suppose, yeah, well, she's gonna want her dentures, right, 708 00:39:58,239 --> 00:40:04,560 Speaker 1: She's It would be an affront to her to bury 709 00:40:04,600 --> 00:40:07,640 Speaker 1: her without the dentures, wouldn't it, especially if they don't 710 00:40:07,719 --> 00:40:10,799 Speaker 1: consider the dead to be dead the way we do. 711 00:40:11,320 --> 00:40:13,799 Speaker 1: You know, they leave, Okay, so we've already seen people 712 00:40:13,800 --> 00:40:16,239 Speaker 1: where they leave the glasses on them, they leave the 713 00:40:16,320 --> 00:40:18,600 Speaker 1: watches on them, they leave their jewelry on them. Why 714 00:40:18,640 --> 00:40:19,840 Speaker 1: wouldn't they leave the dentures. 715 00:40:21,239 --> 00:40:23,920 Speaker 2: It's it's it's just really cool because you get this 716 00:40:24,440 --> 00:40:29,080 Speaker 2: unusual opportunity to view a lot of people in this 717 00:40:29,080 --> 00:40:32,360 Speaker 2: this interesting preservation and it's cool to see certain things. 718 00:40:32,440 --> 00:40:36,440 Speaker 2: Like the next one we're gonna show is, let's look 719 00:40:36,480 --> 00:40:42,120 Speaker 2: at number seven. So this so you have other photos 720 00:40:42,160 --> 00:40:44,480 Speaker 2: from this trip of all of these skulls that are 721 00:40:44,760 --> 00:40:46,480 Speaker 2: where are they exactly located? 722 00:40:47,040 --> 00:40:50,200 Speaker 1: Okay, So this is also in Indonesia. This guy obviously 723 00:40:50,400 --> 00:40:57,279 Speaker 1: had brain operation of some kind and it looks it 724 00:40:57,360 --> 00:41:00,959 Speaker 1: looks like he might have died of it. Right, there's 725 00:41:00,960 --> 00:41:04,719 Speaker 1: not much healing going on around those cuts. But this 726 00:41:04,760 --> 00:41:06,840 Speaker 1: is not from Taraja, This is from Bali. This is 727 00:41:06,840 --> 00:41:11,600 Speaker 1: from Indonesia too. Bali is the Hindu part of Indonesia. 728 00:41:11,680 --> 00:41:14,600 Speaker 1: This obviously with the skull is not a Hindu practice. 729 00:41:14,680 --> 00:41:18,080 Speaker 1: There's one part of Bali called Trunion that never converted 730 00:41:18,120 --> 00:41:21,239 Speaker 1: to Hindu it so they are the original Balanese and 731 00:41:21,280 --> 00:41:24,040 Speaker 1: so they still practice the original what we consider the 732 00:41:24,080 --> 00:41:28,879 Speaker 1: more pagan practices in Bali. They have three different cemeteries 733 00:41:28,920 --> 00:41:33,360 Speaker 1: for three different classes of people. There's a cemetery for babies, 734 00:41:33,400 --> 00:41:35,799 Speaker 1: there's a cemetery for single people, and there's cemetery for 735 00:41:35,880 --> 00:41:42,640 Speaker 1: married people. And what they'll do, especially at that second cemetery, 736 00:41:42,880 --> 00:41:47,440 Speaker 1: they the dead are allowed. It's a natural green burial. Effectively, 737 00:41:47,760 --> 00:41:50,960 Speaker 1: the dead are laid out on the ground. They put 738 00:41:50,960 --> 00:41:54,320 Speaker 1: the they build what amount to kind of like bambootipies 739 00:41:54,360 --> 00:41:57,480 Speaker 1: over them to keep monkeys out. To keep the monkeys 740 00:41:57,480 --> 00:42:01,160 Speaker 1: from chewing them, they build these kind of bamboot teepees 741 00:42:01,239 --> 00:42:04,000 Speaker 1: over them to protect them. There's room for only a 742 00:42:04,040 --> 00:42:05,919 Speaker 1: certain number of graves out there because it's a small 743 00:42:05,920 --> 00:42:07,920 Speaker 1: piece of land. There's a giant tree. It's a banion 744 00:42:07,960 --> 00:42:12,040 Speaker 1: tree that naturally deodorizes the area and sought to protect 745 00:42:12,160 --> 00:42:17,240 Speaker 1: the spirits of the dead. And every time someone new dies, 746 00:42:17,600 --> 00:42:20,360 Speaker 1: since there are very few barrier space, there's very few 747 00:42:20,600 --> 00:42:24,520 Speaker 1: spaces for these bamboo tipee things. Every time someone new dies, 748 00:42:24,600 --> 00:42:27,279 Speaker 1: they take someone who has been decomposed and they take 749 00:42:27,320 --> 00:42:29,520 Speaker 1: their their bones and they put them over in a 750 00:42:29,520 --> 00:42:32,160 Speaker 1: big pile. And this is the Trunnion Cemetery. So if 751 00:42:32,960 --> 00:42:35,120 Speaker 1: it's on an island, you can only get there by boat. 752 00:42:35,360 --> 00:42:37,239 Speaker 1: It's on an island in Lake Patoure. And so if 753 00:42:37,239 --> 00:42:39,200 Speaker 1: you go to Trunnion and you go to the dock, 754 00:42:39,280 --> 00:42:41,719 Speaker 1: you can take a boat ride out to the cemetery 755 00:42:41,760 --> 00:42:43,920 Speaker 1: and they'll just let you wander around and take pictures 756 00:42:44,040 --> 00:42:45,320 Speaker 1: and be all this stuff and you can look in 757 00:42:45,360 --> 00:42:47,759 Speaker 1: the deepees and see the people who are decomposed. There's 758 00:42:47,800 --> 00:42:50,799 Speaker 1: one guy who on this trip, there was one guy 759 00:42:50,800 --> 00:42:52,640 Speaker 1: who had only been there for a couple of days. 760 00:42:52,640 --> 00:42:57,120 Speaker 1: He was very new. Like, you'll find some interesting things 761 00:42:57,160 --> 00:42:59,759 Speaker 1: in that bone pile because you will see, as you said, 762 00:42:59,760 --> 00:43:01,839 Speaker 1: a lot of signs of some of the medical interventions 763 00:43:01,920 --> 00:43:03,600 Speaker 1: or operations that people might have had. 764 00:43:04,719 --> 00:43:07,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, this one's cool. So this guy definitely had a craniotomy. 765 00:43:08,160 --> 00:43:11,600 Speaker 2: For those of you who are listening, it's a surgery 766 00:43:11,960 --> 00:43:16,120 Speaker 2: as Paul's had a brain surgery. It's a perfect square 767 00:43:16,280 --> 00:43:20,879 Speaker 2: on the side of the temporal bone over here, and 768 00:43:21,480 --> 00:43:25,719 Speaker 2: there's four burholes on each corner, and there's hardware that 769 00:43:25,840 --> 00:43:28,720 Speaker 2: are taking it, that are adhering it to the skull. 770 00:43:28,800 --> 00:43:32,120 Speaker 2: So this person had some kind of a brain injury 771 00:43:32,160 --> 00:43:34,880 Speaker 2: where they had to allow for swelling of the brain. 772 00:43:35,480 --> 00:43:37,360 Speaker 2: And this is a surgery they could do on people 773 00:43:37,360 --> 00:43:41,120 Speaker 2: that survive it, too, but they have to because the 774 00:43:41,160 --> 00:43:45,120 Speaker 2: brain is so tight within the cranial cavity. They have 775 00:43:45,200 --> 00:43:47,919 Speaker 2: to open a hole basically to let it swell out, 776 00:43:47,920 --> 00:43:50,240 Speaker 2: to give it room, and the thought that it would 777 00:43:50,280 --> 00:43:52,200 Speaker 2: swell back down and then they could just put it 778 00:43:52,360 --> 00:43:55,799 Speaker 2: back basically, and they use this hardware to do it, 779 00:43:57,280 --> 00:44:01,240 Speaker 2: and it's it's really cool that you get to see 780 00:44:01,400 --> 00:44:05,480 Speaker 2: this kind of stuff on people. Do they do they 781 00:44:05,480 --> 00:44:10,000 Speaker 2: ever have problems with people going and robbing these remains 782 00:44:10,040 --> 00:44:13,680 Speaker 2: to sell them on the market because people want skulls. 783 00:44:14,080 --> 00:44:18,399 Speaker 1: Yeah, I was actually going to say something about that 784 00:44:19,320 --> 00:44:22,160 Speaker 1: to my eye. And I've been to Trunnion several times 785 00:44:22,200 --> 00:44:25,240 Speaker 1: because every time I passed through Indonesia, if I stop 786 00:44:25,280 --> 00:44:27,840 Speaker 1: in Bali, I do go to Trunnion and you know, 787 00:44:28,000 --> 00:44:30,759 Speaker 1: just see who's new in the little teepee, see who's died, 788 00:44:30,800 --> 00:44:33,120 Speaker 1: and see what's been added to the unpop. I think 789 00:44:33,160 --> 00:44:36,200 Speaker 1: there are a lot less skulls now than there used 790 00:44:36,239 --> 00:44:40,000 Speaker 1: to be, So yes, I think they do have a 791 00:44:40,040 --> 00:44:42,919 Speaker 1: problem with theft, but I don't I don't necessarily think 792 00:44:43,000 --> 00:44:47,799 Speaker 1: it's Westerners who are sealing them. It would be very 793 00:44:47,800 --> 00:44:51,799 Speaker 1: hard to get out to Trunnion, to that island as 794 00:44:51,920 --> 00:44:55,279 Speaker 1: Western because you need to depart from their dock on 795 00:44:55,320 --> 00:44:57,319 Speaker 1: a boat, and if you are departing from their dock 796 00:44:57,360 --> 00:45:01,439 Speaker 1: on your boat, they know they'd see you. And there's 797 00:45:01,480 --> 00:45:04,279 Speaker 1: really no way to get to that cemetery except on 798 00:45:04,320 --> 00:45:07,560 Speaker 1: a boat. I think it might be some shady locals 799 00:45:07,600 --> 00:45:10,879 Speaker 1: who are maybe stealing them and selling them to outsiders, 800 00:45:11,000 --> 00:45:13,640 Speaker 1: which yeah, it's just as bad. I mean, you know, 801 00:45:13,719 --> 00:45:18,120 Speaker 1: the skull traffic. It's our fault. We're the ones, you know, 802 00:45:18,160 --> 00:45:20,480 Speaker 1: we're the ones who are buying. If we weren't buying 803 00:45:20,520 --> 00:45:22,960 Speaker 1: these things and they wouldn't be selling, there would be 804 00:45:23,000 --> 00:45:25,920 Speaker 1: no interest in stealing them. But I definitely think that 805 00:45:25,960 --> 00:45:30,000 Speaker 1: there are less skulls there than when I first went. 806 00:45:31,400 --> 00:45:34,319 Speaker 2: Yeah, and I can't imagine that a Westerner would be 807 00:45:35,000 --> 00:45:38,040 Speaker 2: I mean, if you're just traveling on an airplane, that 808 00:45:38,239 --> 00:45:40,879 Speaker 2: just would not be possible to I mean, how are 809 00:45:40,880 --> 00:45:43,040 Speaker 2: you going to get it home? I guess unless you 810 00:45:43,080 --> 00:45:46,960 Speaker 2: could ship it somehow. But I see what you're saying though, 811 00:45:46,960 --> 00:45:49,520 Speaker 2: it's just less likely that they're going to do that. 812 00:45:49,600 --> 00:45:53,200 Speaker 2: But who knows, because we you know, we all have them. 813 00:45:53,239 --> 00:45:56,080 Speaker 2: So like where are they coming from? Originally? You know, 814 00:45:56,239 --> 00:45:59,400 Speaker 2: sometimes you get an antique store or whatever, but you 815 00:45:59,480 --> 00:46:01,120 Speaker 2: have to think, like, well, where did it come from 816 00:46:01,160 --> 00:46:01,880 Speaker 2: before that? You know? 817 00:46:04,719 --> 00:46:09,600 Speaker 1: When I So there's a somewhat analogous practiced to some 818 00:46:09,719 --> 00:46:15,160 Speaker 1: of this in Bolivia, in La Pause, there's a festival 819 00:46:15,160 --> 00:46:18,120 Speaker 1: called Yesterday Lost in Gatitas, and it's on every November eighth, 820 00:46:18,120 --> 00:46:19,920 Speaker 1: and I went there something like twelve years in a row. 821 00:46:19,960 --> 00:46:25,160 Speaker 1: And so the world's largest skull festival. And every year 822 00:46:25,160 --> 00:46:27,200 Speaker 1: on November eight, these people who live with skulls in 823 00:46:27,239 --> 00:46:30,560 Speaker 1: their homes as you know, spiritual protectors and helpers and guardians, 824 00:46:30,600 --> 00:46:32,360 Speaker 1: they take the skulls back to the cemetery and they have 825 00:46:32,360 --> 00:46:35,840 Speaker 1: this giant party for them, and you can go down 826 00:46:35,960 --> 00:46:39,399 Speaker 1: to the cemetery. At one time you could buy three 827 00:46:39,520 --> 00:46:42,719 Speaker 1: human skulls at that cemetery for ten dollars that it 828 00:46:42,760 --> 00:46:46,000 Speaker 1: was kind of like a special deal. This was at 829 00:46:46,040 --> 00:46:49,000 Speaker 1: one point in time, meaning like a long long time ago, 830 00:46:49,040 --> 00:46:51,840 Speaker 1: like the first time I had ever gone down. But 831 00:46:52,640 --> 00:46:58,319 Speaker 1: because in La Pause, in that cemetery, you're renting grave site. 832 00:46:58,360 --> 00:47:00,879 Speaker 1: You don't purchase it in two you have to keep 833 00:47:00,880 --> 00:47:03,360 Speaker 1: paying rent on it. And at some point in time, 834 00:47:03,960 --> 00:47:08,400 Speaker 1: you know, however, many generations down the line, you know, 835 00:47:08,440 --> 00:47:10,560 Speaker 1: someone's gonna stop paying the rent on your grave. And 836 00:47:10,680 --> 00:47:12,520 Speaker 1: if you walk around the cemetery, you'll see your fiction 837 00:47:12,719 --> 00:47:14,440 Speaker 1: notices on some of the graves. You know, it's like 838 00:47:14,440 --> 00:47:18,680 Speaker 1: a quit notice, and so those people get removed and 839 00:47:18,719 --> 00:47:22,120 Speaker 1: they're supposed to be taken into this. Basically, you're supposed 840 00:47:22,120 --> 00:47:24,040 Speaker 1: to be putting a mass pit in a mass grave, 841 00:47:24,360 --> 00:47:27,239 Speaker 1: but a lot of those skulls were getting sold by 842 00:47:27,280 --> 00:47:31,360 Speaker 1: the grave diggers. And so yeah, you can buy skulls 843 00:47:31,400 --> 00:47:33,680 Speaker 1: and other parts of the world significantly cheaper than in 844 00:47:33,719 --> 00:47:37,440 Speaker 1: the United States. As you said, there's an issue with 845 00:47:37,520 --> 00:47:39,880 Speaker 1: getting them back into the United States, but there's no 846 00:47:39,960 --> 00:47:43,919 Speaker 1: problem buying them in other parts of the world. When 847 00:47:44,000 --> 00:47:46,880 Speaker 1: I used to travel in Peru, it was very easy 848 00:47:46,920 --> 00:47:50,760 Speaker 1: to buy skulls at at the black market in Lima. 849 00:47:50,840 --> 00:47:52,640 Speaker 1: They were all over the place. I even had a 850 00:47:52,719 --> 00:47:55,600 Speaker 1: woman show up at my hotel doors. Woman knocks on 851 00:47:55,719 --> 00:47:57,360 Speaker 1: my hotel door and I opened it up and she 852 00:47:57,440 --> 00:47:59,239 Speaker 1: had a bag and she opened up with the bag 853 00:47:59,280 --> 00:48:01,400 Speaker 1: and there was this MoMA fight head and bag to 854 00:48:01,800 --> 00:48:03,960 Speaker 1: somebody that's hand the toe room. Because she had seen 855 00:48:04,000 --> 00:48:07,279 Speaker 1: me looking at the skulls at the black market. And 856 00:48:07,320 --> 00:48:09,520 Speaker 1: you know, I chase I chased her out. That head 857 00:48:09,600 --> 00:48:13,840 Speaker 1: had come from that that head had come from, uh, 858 00:48:13,840 --> 00:48:16,960 Speaker 1: you know, anhink and bury all. It was plunder hell 859 00:48:16,960 --> 00:48:18,719 Speaker 1: out of here. I don't want that thing in my room. 860 00:48:18,960 --> 00:48:21,960 Speaker 1: That's a bust. And you can buy the skulls olive 861 00:48:22,080 --> 00:48:24,000 Speaker 1: or someplace like that. You can't buy the moment fighted 862 00:48:24,040 --> 00:48:25,160 Speaker 1: heads that are stolen too. 863 00:48:26,640 --> 00:48:29,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, that that just seems like it would be cursed too. 864 00:48:29,760 --> 00:48:31,680 Speaker 2: But I think it's funny that she was just like, 865 00:48:32,160 --> 00:48:34,239 Speaker 2: you look like the type that would like what I 866 00:48:34,320 --> 00:48:34,799 Speaker 2: have in this. 867 00:48:34,800 --> 00:48:38,640 Speaker 1: Bag here, and I'm not gonna buy it. 868 00:48:39,120 --> 00:48:41,840 Speaker 2: Yeah, no, I I get that, all right. There was 869 00:48:41,880 --> 00:48:44,400 Speaker 2: one other photo that you talked about earlier. I just 870 00:48:44,440 --> 00:48:46,799 Speaker 2: wanted to put up when you were saying that how 871 00:48:46,840 --> 00:48:50,759 Speaker 2: they dressed up the mummies and stuff. Wait, which one 872 00:48:50,840 --> 00:48:55,080 Speaker 2: is it a picture for? Is just shows that they're 873 00:48:55,160 --> 00:48:57,640 Speaker 2: putting a cigarette in the mummy's hand. 874 00:48:59,320 --> 00:49:00,480 Speaker 1: Yeah, I love the photo. 875 00:49:01,120 --> 00:49:04,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's just so cool. You just the way that 876 00:49:04,239 --> 00:49:09,520 Speaker 2: you capture these photos is just like unlike anything, It 877 00:49:09,560 --> 00:49:10,600 Speaker 2: almost seems not real. 878 00:49:10,920 --> 00:49:13,920 Speaker 1: Right. First well, first of all, it can hurt them now. 879 00:49:15,320 --> 00:49:17,800 Speaker 1: And second of all, like I said, it's the mistake 880 00:49:18,440 --> 00:49:22,040 Speaker 1: that we make when we confine ourselves to just looking 881 00:49:22,120 --> 00:49:24,680 Speaker 1: at the photos or the videos. The mistake we make 882 00:49:24,800 --> 00:49:28,960 Speaker 1: is thinking that this is some very somber ceremony, like 883 00:49:29,040 --> 00:49:31,880 Speaker 1: people are weeping, and you know, like everybody is marching 884 00:49:31,920 --> 00:49:34,600 Speaker 1: in silence up to the dead person, and like you know, 885 00:49:35,440 --> 00:49:40,719 Speaker 1: you know, deflecting their gaze. True, it's supposed to be fun. 886 00:49:40,760 --> 00:49:43,279 Speaker 1: It's supposed to be celebratory. We saw the guy in 887 00:49:43,320 --> 00:49:46,720 Speaker 1: the funny mask before, you know, we see the people 888 00:49:46,760 --> 00:49:48,840 Speaker 1: with the cigarettes, you know, like I said, the people 889 00:49:48,880 --> 00:49:51,680 Speaker 1: let me pose the dog with the mummy. It's supposed 890 00:49:51,760 --> 00:49:54,680 Speaker 1: to be fun, you know. And look at it this way. 891 00:49:55,400 --> 00:49:57,759 Speaker 1: If you were a corpse that hadn't been out of 892 00:49:57,800 --> 00:50:00,239 Speaker 1: the box for three years, wouldn't you want to come 893 00:50:00,239 --> 00:50:02,759 Speaker 1: out and have fun instead of having everybody shut up 894 00:50:02,800 --> 00:50:03,920 Speaker 1: and silent around you. 895 00:50:05,200 --> 00:50:07,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean I would totally be into this. I 896 00:50:07,719 --> 00:50:10,520 Speaker 2: don't know if my town would be into it. 897 00:50:10,600 --> 00:50:13,239 Speaker 3: Well, Paul, I think the way you explained death in 898 00:50:13,280 --> 00:50:16,600 Speaker 3: other cultures is so beautiful because I think a lot 899 00:50:16,680 --> 00:50:18,879 Speaker 3: of our listeners are not a lot I think some 900 00:50:18,920 --> 00:50:21,280 Speaker 3: of our listeners might look at this and think it's strange, 901 00:50:21,360 --> 00:50:24,040 Speaker 3: especially with the sterile nature of funerals and death in 902 00:50:24,440 --> 00:50:25,480 Speaker 3: Western society. 903 00:50:25,520 --> 00:50:26,680 Speaker 1: But when you are. 904 00:50:26,600 --> 00:50:29,080 Speaker 3: Showing these pictures and documenting them and taking the time 905 00:50:29,120 --> 00:50:31,640 Speaker 3: to learn these people's stories and the process, it's so 906 00:50:31,800 --> 00:50:35,360 Speaker 3: cool to see. And it opened my eyes as somebody 907 00:50:35,440 --> 00:50:38,160 Speaker 3: that wasn't really open to you know, seeing something like 908 00:50:38,200 --> 00:50:41,040 Speaker 3: this to how really respectful and honorable it could be. 909 00:50:42,160 --> 00:50:44,320 Speaker 1: Well, and I love the fact that they happen to 910 00:50:44,360 --> 00:50:47,080 Speaker 1: be Catholic. I think that's a wonderful part of it. Yeah, 911 00:50:47,120 --> 00:50:50,200 Speaker 1: because if you wannt to write it off as you know, 912 00:50:50,280 --> 00:50:53,759 Speaker 1: it's like, well, it's just some you know, perverse, exotic thing. 913 00:50:54,800 --> 00:50:56,960 Speaker 1: Come back to the fact that they're Catholic. I mean, 914 00:50:57,000 --> 00:50:58,640 Speaker 1: I yes, there are people who want to write off 915 00:50:58,680 --> 00:51:02,000 Speaker 1: all of Catholicism, reverse thing, I suppose, but it's no, 916 00:51:02,800 --> 00:51:08,880 Speaker 1: you know, it's it's a religion that people practice in 917 00:51:08,920 --> 00:51:11,839 Speaker 1: the United States too. It's a religion that is that 918 00:51:12,040 --> 00:51:15,400 Speaker 1: is headquartered in Italy, and this just happens to be 919 00:51:15,520 --> 00:51:19,000 Speaker 1: the local manifestation of it. So it's another tie that 920 00:51:19,120 --> 00:51:22,279 Speaker 1: lets us know that just as different as this is, 921 00:51:23,040 --> 00:51:25,919 Speaker 1: there's a commonality these people and with us. 922 00:51:27,680 --> 00:51:31,440 Speaker 2: This is actually less weird to me than what we 923 00:51:31,480 --> 00:51:35,360 Speaker 2: would do in our family as a traditional Catholic viewing, 924 00:51:35,920 --> 00:51:39,760 Speaker 2: which is, you know, embalming a person and then putting 925 00:51:39,920 --> 00:51:42,000 Speaker 2: makeup on them to try to make them look like 926 00:51:42,000 --> 00:51:45,200 Speaker 2: they're alive. It's just the weird. It's so weird imposing them. 927 00:51:45,280 --> 00:51:46,320 Speaker 2: It's just it's weird. 928 00:51:47,840 --> 00:51:50,960 Speaker 1: Well, and it's funny because they think that our practice is, 929 00:51:51,680 --> 00:51:53,879 Speaker 1: you know, if you talk to them about it, like, well, 930 00:51:53,960 --> 00:51:56,719 Speaker 1: you know, we put a bunch of makeup on the 931 00:51:56,880 --> 00:51:58,720 Speaker 1: you know, they kind of swell up like a balloon. 932 00:51:58,800 --> 00:52:00,359 Speaker 1: We put a bunch of makeup on them and will 933 00:52:00,360 --> 00:52:02,200 Speaker 1: bury them in the ground. Like, oh, that sounds kind 934 00:52:02,200 --> 00:52:02,760 Speaker 1: of savage. 935 00:52:04,560 --> 00:52:08,320 Speaker 2: It is, like it really is when you sit there obviously, 936 00:52:08,400 --> 00:52:10,319 Speaker 2: you know, like all the stuff that's been happening in 937 00:52:10,360 --> 00:52:13,480 Speaker 2: the news, and Charlie Kirk's wife had posted a video 938 00:52:13,600 --> 00:52:17,480 Speaker 2: of herself kind of crying over his body at his viewing, 939 00:52:18,040 --> 00:52:21,880 Speaker 2: and people really freaked out about this video just because 940 00:52:22,320 --> 00:52:25,799 Speaker 2: his hands. They thought his hands looked terrible. And I 941 00:52:25,880 --> 00:52:29,360 Speaker 2: keep bringing up the point like he's dead and she's 942 00:52:29,400 --> 00:52:31,960 Speaker 2: alive holding his hands, but her hand is alive, and 943 00:52:32,000 --> 00:52:36,600 Speaker 2: his hand has actually been so Number one, he bled out, 944 00:52:36,640 --> 00:52:39,839 Speaker 2: so he was pal as hell, he's been embalmbed, and 945 00:52:39,880 --> 00:52:41,719 Speaker 2: he has makeup on top of it to make him 946 00:52:41,760 --> 00:52:44,160 Speaker 2: look alive. So yes, it looks like hell, that's what 947 00:52:44,200 --> 00:52:44,719 Speaker 2: it looks like. 948 00:52:46,239 --> 00:52:49,480 Speaker 1: One of the things that I love that really touches me. 949 00:52:49,520 --> 00:52:51,600 Speaker 1: And I don't know what photos you still have. Maybe 950 00:52:51,600 --> 00:52:53,359 Speaker 1: we should just run through some of them, and I'll 951 00:52:53,400 --> 00:52:55,680 Speaker 1: try to narrate what's going on. But one of the 952 00:52:55,680 --> 00:52:59,080 Speaker 1: things I love about this thing in Indonesia, in ton 953 00:52:59,120 --> 00:53:02,120 Speaker 1: of Trondia is when they will take out the mummies 954 00:53:02,120 --> 00:53:07,000 Speaker 1: of people who are severely deteriorated, severely and they will 955 00:53:07,040 --> 00:53:12,560 Speaker 1: continue and they will treat them as loving as if 956 00:53:12,680 --> 00:53:16,200 Speaker 1: they were the living person. And I think that is 957 00:53:16,320 --> 00:53:19,880 Speaker 1: really like, that is real love. To me, that is 958 00:53:20,000 --> 00:53:22,360 Speaker 1: real beauty, because to us when we look at them 959 00:53:22,960 --> 00:53:26,520 Speaker 1: this revulsion, you know, it's like, oh my god, she 960 00:53:26,560 --> 00:53:28,880 Speaker 1: really looks bad. It's like, hey, you know what, the 961 00:53:28,920 --> 00:53:32,200 Speaker 1: way you look is superficial. What they're celebrating is the 962 00:53:32,239 --> 00:53:35,600 Speaker 1: bond underneath. And it doesn't matter. It doesn't matter if 963 00:53:35,600 --> 00:53:38,319 Speaker 1: they're not wearing makeup, and it doesn't matter that they 964 00:53:38,320 --> 00:53:42,640 Speaker 1: look desiccated. They love these people and they will continue 965 00:53:43,320 --> 00:53:47,920 Speaker 1: to love them, and they are not revolted by them. 966 00:53:48,040 --> 00:53:50,719 Speaker 2: Yeah, it really is. And I mean all the the 967 00:53:50,800 --> 00:53:54,680 Speaker 2: thing is is that humans are so are just so 968 00:53:54,920 --> 00:53:59,400 Speaker 2: in tune to things that aren't that aren't real. And 969 00:53:59,480 --> 00:54:02,120 Speaker 2: when you when you have a person that's dead and 970 00:54:02,160 --> 00:54:04,560 Speaker 2: you put all that makeup and stuff, it's not tricking 971 00:54:04,600 --> 00:54:07,920 Speaker 2: anybody to think they look like they're sleeping. Like everyone's like, 972 00:54:08,000 --> 00:54:09,319 Speaker 2: that looks really bad. 973 00:54:11,120 --> 00:54:14,520 Speaker 1: I had a guy. Usually I try really hard to 974 00:54:14,680 --> 00:54:20,400 Speaker 1: keep the online dialogue around these photos clean, you know, 975 00:54:20,400 --> 00:54:24,520 Speaker 1: because I don't want people insulting someone else's cultural practice. 976 00:54:24,719 --> 00:54:26,879 Speaker 1: But some guy said it and I had to admit 977 00:54:26,920 --> 00:54:29,360 Speaker 1: it's true. Some guy commented on this photo when I 978 00:54:29,400 --> 00:54:32,160 Speaker 1: put on line, it's like she looks like c THEYPO. 979 00:54:33,640 --> 00:54:36,279 Speaker 1: Well yeah, and it was chill. I was like, you 980 00:54:36,320 --> 00:54:39,879 Speaker 1: know what that one. I'll let that one stay. It's 981 00:54:39,920 --> 00:54:42,560 Speaker 1: really it's there's a beauty. It's like, good for her, 982 00:54:42,640 --> 00:54:44,160 Speaker 1: you know what she kind of does, and I think 983 00:54:44,160 --> 00:54:44,840 Speaker 1: it's beautiful. 984 00:54:45,840 --> 00:54:49,239 Speaker 2: Yes, it's very cool what's going on with with the 985 00:54:49,360 --> 00:54:52,600 Speaker 2: orbit there, and it's just like it it really is 986 00:54:52,640 --> 00:54:58,160 Speaker 2: this unique kind of form of mummification and atipacer that 987 00:54:58,760 --> 00:55:02,879 Speaker 2: it just has a very pacific look compared to other time, 988 00:55:03,280 --> 00:55:07,040 Speaker 2: Like if a person died and naturally mummified in in 989 00:55:07,880 --> 00:55:10,080 Speaker 2: you know, Oklahoma or something, it just would have a 990 00:55:10,120 --> 00:55:12,120 Speaker 2: different look. And it's just really cool. 991 00:55:13,320 --> 00:55:17,680 Speaker 1: Well, one thing about these that would really shock people. 992 00:55:18,320 --> 00:55:20,319 Speaker 1: I don't know again, if you have more photos or 993 00:55:20,320 --> 00:55:22,560 Speaker 1: more of the videos to show one thing that would 994 00:55:22,560 --> 00:55:25,279 Speaker 1: really shock people, and it took me a while to 995 00:55:25,320 --> 00:55:28,920 Speaker 1: get over. Is when they open the caskets, they're not 996 00:55:29,000 --> 00:55:31,840 Speaker 1: just when they clean them. They're not just brushing away 997 00:55:32,000 --> 00:55:35,000 Speaker 1: the dust. They're brushing away insect carcass. Yea, they're brushing 998 00:55:35,000 --> 00:55:37,719 Speaker 1: away bug carcasses because the bugs are eating these too, 999 00:55:38,080 --> 00:55:40,440 Speaker 1: and you'll see them constantly, like some of them are 1000 00:55:40,480 --> 00:55:44,759 Speaker 1: just loaded over. Their caskets are just full of insect cases. 1001 00:55:45,360 --> 00:55:47,879 Speaker 1: And that would really be a hard thing, I think 1002 00:55:47,920 --> 00:55:51,480 Speaker 1: for Americans to take to not just see their dead 1003 00:55:51,520 --> 00:55:55,000 Speaker 1: relative all desiccated, but to see the evidence that their 1004 00:55:55,040 --> 00:55:58,400 Speaker 1: dead relative had been had been eaten by bugs, was 1005 00:55:58,400 --> 00:56:01,359 Speaker 1: being eaten by these insects. But it doesn't bother them 1006 00:56:01,480 --> 00:56:05,799 Speaker 1: at all, again, because you know, that's all vanity, it's irrelevant. 1007 00:56:05,880 --> 00:56:08,680 Speaker 1: They understand what the natural process of death is and 1008 00:56:08,719 --> 00:56:11,400 Speaker 1: that's part of the process, and they love these people nonetheless. 1009 00:56:13,600 --> 00:56:16,399 Speaker 2: Well, thanks so all right, thank you so much for 1010 00:56:16,440 --> 00:56:19,359 Speaker 2: sharing this, because this is just this is just so cool, 1011 00:56:19,360 --> 00:56:21,840 Speaker 2: and I think the first time I ever saw you 1012 00:56:21,960 --> 00:56:25,359 Speaker 2: lecture about this, I was just mind blown. And I 1013 00:56:25,480 --> 00:56:29,240 Speaker 2: really hope that lots of people got to learn something 1014 00:56:29,239 --> 00:56:33,240 Speaker 2: today because it's so cool. But before we go, let's 1015 00:56:33,280 --> 00:56:35,480 Speaker 2: just talk about really quick, because we had a story 1016 00:56:35,680 --> 00:56:37,680 Speaker 2: in the news a couple of weeks ago where you 1017 00:56:37,719 --> 00:56:40,959 Speaker 2: want to get into that. I did text him about it, but. 1018 00:56:42,560 --> 00:56:44,840 Speaker 3: Yeah, so we had this story a few weeks ago 1019 00:56:44,960 --> 00:56:48,480 Speaker 3: that all these piles of ashes were found what was 1020 00:56:48,520 --> 00:56:53,960 Speaker 3: it right outside of Las Vegas, Like yeah, so of course, yeah. 1021 00:56:53,800 --> 00:56:56,920 Speaker 1: I know the story. People were in shocked because there 1022 00:56:57,000 --> 00:56:59,279 Speaker 1: was something like nineteen out in the desert. There was 1023 00:56:59,719 --> 00:57:02,760 Speaker 1: this piece of land with nineteen piles of cremation ashes 1024 00:57:02,800 --> 00:57:07,160 Speaker 1: found just sitting there, and it was like, oh my god, 1025 00:57:07,280 --> 00:57:09,279 Speaker 1: you know, the ashes of the dead are out in 1026 00:57:09,320 --> 00:57:12,759 Speaker 1: the desert, which in so you had texted that to 1027 00:57:12,800 --> 00:57:14,879 Speaker 1: me and asked me about it. I was like, it's 1028 00:57:14,920 --> 00:57:15,440 Speaker 1: really not. 1029 00:57:15,440 --> 00:57:20,040 Speaker 2: That and then you said right away, you're like, this 1030 00:57:20,200 --> 00:57:21,160 Speaker 2: is every day for me. 1031 00:57:22,800 --> 00:57:25,120 Speaker 1: First of all, let's get over it. It's only ash. 1032 00:57:25,320 --> 00:57:25,520 Speaker 2: You know. 1033 00:57:26,000 --> 00:57:28,880 Speaker 1: It's not like they're dumping murder victims out there. It's 1034 00:57:28,920 --> 00:57:31,200 Speaker 1: not like they're dumping corpses out there there rotting. It's 1035 00:57:31,240 --> 00:57:33,120 Speaker 1: just ash. And and I told you, well, actually, I 1036 00:57:33,200 --> 00:57:36,080 Speaker 1: just found pile of cremation ashes somewhere else. Because this 1037 00:57:36,200 --> 00:57:40,440 Speaker 1: is actually really common. A lot of poor people who 1038 00:57:41,120 --> 00:57:43,080 Speaker 1: don't know what to do with their dead relatives, and 1039 00:57:43,120 --> 00:57:45,160 Speaker 1: for some reason they might not want them or be 1040 00:57:45,200 --> 00:57:46,840 Speaker 1: able to have them, and that's they'll just take them 1041 00:57:46,840 --> 00:57:48,960 Speaker 1: out to the desert and spread them in the desert, 1042 00:57:49,320 --> 00:57:51,240 Speaker 1: or they'll put them somewhere in the desert. And I 1043 00:57:51,240 --> 00:57:53,760 Speaker 1: think I think that pile that they had found, I 1044 00:57:53,840 --> 00:57:57,280 Speaker 1: think people were kind of using that as a makeshift cemetery. 1045 00:57:57,600 --> 00:58:01,160 Speaker 1: If I drive out in the desert, I find all 1046 00:58:01,160 --> 00:58:03,920 Speaker 1: over the place, I'll find little makeshift pet cemeteries and 1047 00:58:03,920 --> 00:58:06,640 Speaker 1: so forth. People have picked some patch of land just 1048 00:58:06,720 --> 00:58:10,160 Speaker 1: turned it into pet cemetery ten or twenty burials. And 1049 00:58:10,200 --> 00:58:12,040 Speaker 1: so I mentioned to you, it's like, well, yeah, I 1050 00:58:12,120 --> 00:58:14,680 Speaker 1: just found another pile of ashes just the other day. 1051 00:58:14,720 --> 00:58:16,400 Speaker 1: It was over by one of the pet cemeteries. But 1052 00:58:16,400 --> 00:58:18,000 Speaker 1: it was definitely not a pet it was too big 1053 00:58:18,040 --> 00:58:21,320 Speaker 1: for that. And so someone had poured out someone's cremation 1054 00:58:21,400 --> 00:58:24,480 Speaker 1: ashes and put there's a beer bottle in there, and 1055 00:58:24,560 --> 00:58:27,000 Speaker 1: it looks like they took a piece of wood and 1056 00:58:27,480 --> 00:58:30,280 Speaker 1: a little little block and they were using it as 1057 00:58:30,440 --> 00:58:32,800 Speaker 1: kind of a makeshift altar. So I think they poured 1058 00:58:32,800 --> 00:58:35,560 Speaker 1: out the cremation ashes, had a drink with their buddy 1059 00:58:36,440 --> 00:58:38,920 Speaker 1: or their brother, or their dad or whoever it was, 1060 00:58:39,000 --> 00:58:41,320 Speaker 1: and made a little offering on that altar and left them. 1061 00:58:43,600 --> 00:58:46,120 Speaker 2: That's so cool. You got you really get to see. 1062 00:58:46,960 --> 00:58:49,160 Speaker 2: Just for being out there in the desert for the 1063 00:58:49,200 --> 00:58:53,000 Speaker 2: first time, really driving around like that last year, you 1064 00:58:53,160 --> 00:58:57,240 Speaker 2: just don't really realize that there's just it. It could 1065 00:58:57,280 --> 00:59:00,720 Speaker 2: be a potential dumping ground for so many things which 1066 00:59:00,760 --> 00:59:03,840 Speaker 2: you stumble across all the time while you're going out there. 1067 00:59:04,680 --> 00:59:06,720 Speaker 1: Well for the good and the bad, because a lot 1068 00:59:06,760 --> 00:59:11,400 Speaker 1: of people do have animals out there, and in fact, 1069 00:59:12,440 --> 00:59:14,600 Speaker 1: this is a story that I think is far more 1070 00:59:14,720 --> 00:59:19,040 Speaker 1: interesting than the ashes. There was a story about a 1071 00:59:19,120 --> 00:59:24,280 Speaker 1: veterinarian in Las Vegas who got caught on camera beating 1072 00:59:24,360 --> 00:59:28,640 Speaker 1: up a horse, and then the veterinarian disappeared and they 1073 00:59:28,680 --> 00:59:33,280 Speaker 1: found his body lying on the shore of like Meat. 1074 00:59:33,000 --> 00:59:35,680 Speaker 2: We covered that story, do you remember, Ray, Yeah? 1075 00:59:35,840 --> 00:59:39,160 Speaker 1: Oh we did, Yeah, we did. Actually, yeah, they found yeah, 1076 00:59:39,200 --> 00:59:41,120 Speaker 1: that was not far from here. They found his body 1077 00:59:41,160 --> 00:59:43,480 Speaker 1: by like me. The guy the veterinarian beat up the 1078 00:59:43,480 --> 00:59:46,360 Speaker 1: horse was found dead by like me, so they so 1079 00:59:46,520 --> 00:59:47,720 Speaker 1: they dumped him out there too. 1080 00:59:49,000 --> 00:59:53,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's it's just it's just something that when you 1081 00:59:53,040 --> 00:59:55,960 Speaker 2: live in like the East Coast we just don't really 1082 00:59:56,000 --> 00:59:57,920 Speaker 2: have a lot of that because there's not space to 1083 00:59:57,960 --> 01:00:00,520 Speaker 2: do stuff like that. I just was really shocked driving 1084 01:00:00,520 --> 01:00:04,160 Speaker 2: through Texas and stuff of all of the abound abandoned 1085 01:00:04,480 --> 01:00:07,320 Speaker 2: houses and just cars and just it's just there and 1086 01:00:07,360 --> 01:00:09,320 Speaker 2: it just sits there. And that and of course all 1087 01:00:09,360 --> 01:00:11,960 Speaker 2: the photos that you take when you go out on 1088 01:00:12,000 --> 01:00:13,360 Speaker 2: your adventures all the time. 1089 01:00:14,640 --> 01:00:16,200 Speaker 1: Well, that's why I live in That's why I live 1090 01:00:16,240 --> 01:00:19,240 Speaker 1: in the desert, because it's this treasure trove of ghost 1091 01:00:19,320 --> 01:00:22,800 Speaker 1: towns and abandoned stuff. I was gonna mention too that 1092 01:00:23,600 --> 01:00:26,160 Speaker 1: in my book about pet cemeteries they fallen to death, 1093 01:00:26,200 --> 01:00:29,520 Speaker 1: which we talked about last year. There is a large 1094 01:00:29,640 --> 01:00:32,960 Speaker 1: desert pet cemetery outside of Las Vegas in Boulder City. 1095 01:00:33,600 --> 01:00:36,360 Speaker 1: And the pet cemetery in Boulder City was founded in 1096 01:00:36,680 --> 01:00:40,000 Speaker 1: fifties in the densert, just a different place for berry on, 1097 01:00:40,040 --> 01:00:42,400 Speaker 1: a free spot for people to bury pets. And that 1098 01:00:42,760 --> 01:00:46,560 Speaker 1: has always in the early days, was always reputed to 1099 01:00:46,600 --> 01:00:50,240 Speaker 1: actually be a mafia dump site for bodies, that pet cemetery, 1100 01:00:50,480 --> 01:00:52,680 Speaker 1: that the mafia was taking it because the mob, you know, 1101 01:00:52,720 --> 01:00:57,800 Speaker 1: they ran Las Vegas, they probably sidh but uh, it 1102 01:00:57,840 --> 01:01:01,560 Speaker 1: was that had long been the rumor that some of 1103 01:01:01,600 --> 01:01:04,480 Speaker 1: those graves for dogs and so forth out in Boulder 1104 01:01:04,520 --> 01:01:07,320 Speaker 1: City were actually mafia hits, so they would just have 1105 01:01:07,400 --> 01:01:10,240 Speaker 1: someone take them out to the pet cemetery and carry 1106 01:01:10,320 --> 01:01:11,000 Speaker 1: them and put a dog. 1107 01:01:12,680 --> 01:01:17,560 Speaker 2: Wow, that's that's yeah. It's very interesting though, because that's 1108 01:01:17,680 --> 01:01:22,320 Speaker 2: that's probably true. I would love to see them like 1109 01:01:22,440 --> 01:01:25,280 Speaker 2: dig them up. I guess I don't know. Maybe they 1110 01:01:25,280 --> 01:01:28,960 Speaker 2: should just leave it. So are you Are you working 1111 01:01:29,040 --> 01:01:31,480 Speaker 2: on any other projects? Like? What do you what? What 1112 01:01:31,680 --> 01:01:32,640 Speaker 2: is Paul doing now? 1113 01:01:36,600 --> 01:01:40,320 Speaker 1: I'm doing something totally related. I spent all my time 1114 01:01:40,440 --> 01:01:43,120 Speaker 1: studying the history of nineteenth century railroad dogs. 1115 01:01:45,800 --> 01:01:48,200 Speaker 2: I know, no comment, Okay, just tell us I want 1116 01:01:48,200 --> 01:01:50,600 Speaker 2: to know, Yeah, we want to know. 1117 01:01:50,920 --> 01:01:55,320 Speaker 1: Yeah, oh yeah, well okay, oh, everything's a lot. I 1118 01:01:55,400 --> 01:01:57,840 Speaker 1: just became obsessed with the story of these dogs because 1119 01:01:57,840 --> 01:02:02,400 Speaker 1: they've been largely forgotten. In the nineteen century, there were 1120 01:02:02,400 --> 01:02:05,400 Speaker 1: these dogs that would just honerless, dogs that would just 1121 01:02:05,480 --> 01:02:08,040 Speaker 1: jump on and off trains and travel all around the country, 1122 01:02:08,080 --> 01:02:09,760 Speaker 1: and a lot of it became a lot of them. 1123 01:02:09,920 --> 01:02:14,080 Speaker 1: Some of them became really big celebrities. They basically became heroes. 1124 01:02:14,440 --> 01:02:17,160 Speaker 1: They became like, you know, the Jack Kerouac on the road, 1125 01:02:17,320 --> 01:02:20,200 Speaker 1: for that generation, because a good person was you know, 1126 01:02:20,240 --> 01:02:23,200 Speaker 1: a good person didn't just run away from society. It 1127 01:02:23,320 --> 01:02:27,200 Speaker 1: was not an age where individualism was considered a virtue, 1128 01:02:27,560 --> 01:02:30,720 Speaker 1: and so, you know, a good person was an industrious person. 1129 01:02:30,760 --> 01:02:33,560 Speaker 1: And these dogs kind of lived out the fantasy of 1130 01:02:33,640 --> 01:02:36,520 Speaker 1: freedom for the newspaper crowd, you know, reading where these 1131 01:02:36,560 --> 01:02:38,760 Speaker 1: dogs were going and what they were doing, and of 1132 01:02:38,800 --> 01:02:41,400 Speaker 1: course then they were totally freeot. But the thing that 1133 01:02:41,520 --> 01:02:43,720 Speaker 1: really strikes me out the stories of these dogs. First 1134 01:02:43,720 --> 01:02:47,280 Speaker 1: of all, how we create heroes, how we abandon heroes, 1135 01:02:47,840 --> 01:02:50,800 Speaker 1: and then how we you know, because these dogs represented 1136 01:02:50,920 --> 01:02:54,640 Speaker 1: freedom for the newspaper reading crowd that would follow their adventures, 1137 01:02:55,280 --> 01:02:59,560 Speaker 1: and how every time we think we're advancing to freedom, 1138 01:02:59,760 --> 01:03:01,560 Speaker 1: you know, every time we think we're becoming more and 1139 01:03:01,600 --> 01:03:03,920 Speaker 1: more free, it actually turns out we're going in the 1140 01:03:03,960 --> 01:03:07,600 Speaker 1: opposite direction, you know. And maybe those dogs, maybe those 1141 01:03:07,640 --> 01:03:10,240 Speaker 1: dogs in the nineteenth century, maybe they had something for 1142 01:03:10,320 --> 01:03:12,480 Speaker 1: us that we can still learn from about what freedom 1143 01:03:12,600 --> 01:03:13,200 Speaker 1: really is. 1144 01:03:14,840 --> 01:03:18,200 Speaker 2: You're a genius, you really are. I love the way 1145 01:03:18,200 --> 01:03:21,040 Speaker 2: that you're I love the way that you're You're like 1146 01:03:21,080 --> 01:03:25,479 Speaker 2: weird stories, but it's just it's just very it's very 1147 01:03:25,560 --> 01:03:28,280 Speaker 2: relevant right now and. 1148 01:03:27,800 --> 01:03:29,600 Speaker 1: But I think that is very relevant right now. That's 1149 01:03:29,640 --> 01:03:33,120 Speaker 1: why so addicted to the stories of these dogs. Yeah, 1150 01:03:33,160 --> 01:03:35,440 Speaker 1: because it's awesome. So the way I see it in 1151 01:03:35,560 --> 01:03:39,640 Speaker 1: terms of freedom, we keep going backwards, and maybe it 1152 01:03:39,800 --> 01:03:44,680 Speaker 1: was actually really simple all along. Maybe these dogs new 1153 01:03:44,840 --> 01:03:47,600 Speaker 1: you just turn around. If you want to be free, 1154 01:03:47,880 --> 01:03:50,280 Speaker 1: you don't like where you are, you turn around. 1155 01:03:50,120 --> 01:03:55,600 Speaker 2: And yeah, you're so right. It's it's it's just like 1156 01:03:55,680 --> 01:03:59,240 Speaker 2: the most relevant topic, especially this week. And we talk 1157 01:03:59,320 --> 01:04:03,880 Speaker 2: about that in our private talks that just like everything 1158 01:04:03,920 --> 01:04:07,000 Speaker 2: doesn't have to be improved, some things are just good. 1159 01:04:07,840 --> 01:04:11,600 Speaker 2: Just leave it alone, all right, awesome, Well, thanks so 1160 01:04:11,720 --> 01:04:14,520 Speaker 2: much for being here. I think that our listeners are 1161 01:04:14,560 --> 01:04:17,040 Speaker 2: just gonna freak out over this episode. They're gonna love it. 1162 01:04:19,040 --> 01:04:22,520 Speaker 2: Where can everyone let's just tell I mean we always talk. 1163 01:04:22,680 --> 01:04:24,320 Speaker 2: You don't even know this, but we talk about you 1164 01:04:24,360 --> 01:04:25,840 Speaker 2: on the show all the time, and we give out 1165 01:04:25,840 --> 01:04:27,800 Speaker 2: your Instagram, but just give out like where do you 1166 01:04:27,840 --> 01:04:28,760 Speaker 2: want people to find you? 1167 01:04:30,160 --> 01:04:36,480 Speaker 1: Some kind of docs myself? Yes, tough. I'm on Instagram 1168 01:04:36,520 --> 01:04:40,160 Speaker 1: under a Hexton called h e x e n kult h. 1169 01:04:40,360 --> 01:04:42,560 Speaker 1: I don't do TikTok, I don't do x. 1170 01:04:45,480 --> 01:04:49,560 Speaker 2: Keeping it simple, but Paul has lectures all over and 1171 01:04:49,680 --> 01:04:52,680 Speaker 2: sometimes you do virtual ones too, So if you guys 1172 01:04:52,720 --> 01:04:57,680 Speaker 2: are interested in hearing more about this, because obviously we 1173 01:04:57,760 --> 01:04:59,800 Speaker 2: could listen to you all day, like you just have 1174 01:05:00,120 --> 01:05:02,760 Speaker 2: such a great life and great life stories to tell. 1175 01:05:04,160 --> 01:05:07,960 Speaker 1: Well, I only have achu coming up. It's in northern California. 1176 01:05:08,000 --> 01:05:09,520 Speaker 1: I've cut back on a lot of that because I 1177 01:05:09,560 --> 01:05:10,880 Speaker 1: really need to get some work done. 1178 01:05:12,800 --> 01:05:19,640 Speaker 2: I guess that. Yeah, exactly, all right, Well, thanks so much. 1179 01:05:20,120 --> 01:05:22,760 Speaker 1: We love you, thank you, love. 1180 01:05:22,640 --> 01:05:22,840 Speaker 3: You to. 1181 01:05:26,880 --> 01:05:30,760 Speaker 2: Thank you for listening to Mother nos Death. As a reminder, 1182 01:05:30,920 --> 01:05:34,720 Speaker 2: my training is as a pathologist assistant. I have a 1183 01:05:34,760 --> 01:05:39,120 Speaker 2: master's level education and specialize in anatomy and pathology education. 1184 01:05:40,240 --> 01:05:42,400 Speaker 2: I am not a doctor and I have not diagnosed 1185 01:05:42,480 --> 01:05:46,120 Speaker 2: or treated anyone dead or alive without the assistance of 1186 01:05:46,160 --> 01:05:51,400 Speaker 2: a licensed medical doctor. This show, my website, and social 1187 01:05:51,440 --> 01:05:54,960 Speaker 2: media accounts are designed to educate and inform people based 1188 01:05:54,960 --> 01:05:58,880 Speaker 2: on my experience working in pathology, so they can make 1189 01:05:59,080 --> 01:06:03,800 Speaker 2: healthier decisions regarding their life and well being. Always remember 1190 01:06:03,800 --> 01:06:06,920 Speaker 2: that science is changing every day, and the opinions expressed 1191 01:06:06,920 --> 01:06:09,600 Speaker 2: in this episode are based on my knowledge of those 1192 01:06:09,640 --> 01:06:13,440 Speaker 2: subjects at the time of publication. If you are having 1193 01:06:13,440 --> 01:06:17,400 Speaker 2: a medical problem, have a medical question, or having a 1194 01:06:17,440 --> 01:06:21,800 Speaker 2: medical emergency. Please contact your physician or visit an urgent 1195 01:06:21,840 --> 01:06:26,800 Speaker 2: care center, emergency room, or hospital. Please rate, review, and 1196 01:06:26,920 --> 01:06:31,440 Speaker 2: subscribe to Mother Knows Death on Apple, Spotify, YouTube, or 1197 01:06:31,480 --> 01:06:35,720 Speaker 2: anywhere you get podcasts. Thanks