1 00:00:17,079 --> 00:00:21,000 Speaker 1: Hello, and welcome to my favorite murder. That's Georgia Hart. 2 00:00:20,880 --> 00:00:23,320 Speaker 2: Star, that's Karen kil Gariff, and we're going to do 3 00:00:23,360 --> 00:00:24,520 Speaker 2: a solo episode for you. 4 00:00:24,640 --> 00:00:27,840 Speaker 1: We reached you a story just for you. No no 5 00:00:28,440 --> 00:00:29,560 Speaker 1: solo episode, right. 6 00:00:29,520 --> 00:00:32,640 Speaker 2: Yeah, right, where one of us does a story just 7 00:00:32,680 --> 00:00:34,879 Speaker 2: one at a time, solo. 8 00:00:35,200 --> 00:00:37,599 Speaker 1: I know what I can count to solo. You can 9 00:00:37,680 --> 00:00:39,040 Speaker 1: and you have in the past. 10 00:00:39,120 --> 00:00:41,879 Speaker 2: And I think as a gift, not a gift, as 11 00:00:41,920 --> 00:00:45,919 Speaker 2: a bonus for solos. Let's do one beauty product that 12 00:00:45,960 --> 00:00:47,000 Speaker 2: we both love. 13 00:00:47,080 --> 00:00:50,200 Speaker 1: What's funny about this is so and we've complained about 14 00:00:50,240 --> 00:00:53,040 Speaker 1: this before on this podcast. We now have to worry 15 00:00:53,040 --> 00:00:56,040 Speaker 1: about our makeup and how we look before we record. 16 00:00:56,080 --> 00:00:58,520 Speaker 1: It's a real bitch. I don't like it and I 17 00:00:58,600 --> 00:01:01,000 Speaker 1: don't make enough time for it. You look great, oh, 18 00:01:01,080 --> 00:01:04,480 Speaker 1: thanking looks great today. When I went to put makeup on, 19 00:01:05,319 --> 00:01:08,400 Speaker 1: my makeupag was not in my purse. So of course 20 00:01:08,400 --> 00:01:10,520 Speaker 1: we've gotten it down. I'm sure you like I have 21 00:01:10,560 --> 00:01:12,720 Speaker 1: gotten it down to like this. 22 00:01:12,720 --> 00:01:14,600 Speaker 2: This is the I have a I couldn't do it 23 00:01:14,600 --> 00:01:16,319 Speaker 2: in ten minutes or I couldn't do it in an hour, 24 00:01:16,400 --> 00:01:17,520 Speaker 2: and it'll look the fucking same. 25 00:01:17,600 --> 00:01:19,760 Speaker 1: It looked the same and it'll stick on. 26 00:01:20,240 --> 00:01:20,399 Speaker 2: Right. 27 00:01:20,520 --> 00:01:22,840 Speaker 1: I'm trying to get like the primers and the grippers 28 00:01:22,920 --> 00:01:24,240 Speaker 1: because it just all comes off my. 29 00:01:24,240 --> 00:01:26,119 Speaker 2: Face and then you have you've talked about the before 30 00:01:26,160 --> 00:01:29,480 Speaker 2: and afters nowadays just to like fucking get it to stick. 31 00:01:29,880 --> 00:01:32,840 Speaker 1: So what a day to talk about the things I 32 00:01:32,880 --> 00:01:35,520 Speaker 1: really need because I all of this was at the 33 00:01:35,520 --> 00:01:37,760 Speaker 1: bottom of a filing cabinet that I had thrown in 34 00:01:37,800 --> 00:01:39,360 Speaker 1: there like an emergency bag. 35 00:01:39,480 --> 00:01:44,080 Speaker 2: Nice. So it's working, honestly, thank you, Yeah, thank you. 36 00:01:44,200 --> 00:01:46,120 Speaker 2: The colors are working. So I wonder, like, whatever that 37 00:01:46,120 --> 00:01:48,480 Speaker 2: lipstick is that you shrew and you're like some other time, I. 38 00:01:48,440 --> 00:01:50,760 Speaker 1: Don't here's the thing. I don't even know what it is. 39 00:01:51,080 --> 00:01:53,040 Speaker 1: It was a thing at the bottom Mars like that 40 00:01:53,080 --> 00:01:56,680 Speaker 1: looks like a good color for camera. It's working. Yeah, okay, 41 00:01:56,680 --> 00:01:59,120 Speaker 1: I will put that right at the top. But you 42 00:01:59,160 --> 00:02:03,080 Speaker 1: go because obviously something inspired you, right, Yeah, well my hair. 43 00:02:03,280 --> 00:02:05,520 Speaker 2: I'm doing my hair instead of my makeup, even though 44 00:02:05,520 --> 00:02:07,960 Speaker 2: we just talked about the makeup. Yeah, yeah, because this 45 00:02:08,080 --> 00:02:11,040 Speaker 2: one thing I've been using has like really changed things 46 00:02:11,120 --> 00:02:12,320 Speaker 2: up for me. And it's like one of those things 47 00:02:12,320 --> 00:02:14,640 Speaker 2: where you know, TikTokers are always like here are my 48 00:02:14,720 --> 00:02:17,360 Speaker 2: empties of the month that I am just like so 49 00:02:17,480 --> 00:02:20,040 Speaker 2: inconsistent that I never have empties, do you? 50 00:02:20,360 --> 00:02:23,320 Speaker 1: Yes, well I started long ago when we're like, I'm 51 00:02:23,320 --> 00:02:26,320 Speaker 1: going to do a Korean skincare recommendation video, which I 52 00:02:26,360 --> 00:02:29,280 Speaker 1: will do for the fan cult, I promise, But I 53 00:02:29,320 --> 00:02:32,519 Speaker 1: started keeping empties and so they're that sames. 54 00:02:32,520 --> 00:02:34,640 Speaker 2: Now we have to fucking keep our empty find like 55 00:02:34,639 --> 00:02:38,320 Speaker 2: can we just please why does everything have to be content? 56 00:02:38,360 --> 00:02:41,919 Speaker 1: Okay? So mine is and this is literally what I'm 57 00:02:41,960 --> 00:02:43,160 Speaker 1: doing right now. Okay. 58 00:02:43,520 --> 00:02:47,240 Speaker 2: I put in my like regular leading conditioner, the K 59 00:02:47,360 --> 00:02:50,239 Speaker 2: nineteen stuff, and but I blow dry my hair every 60 00:02:50,240 --> 00:02:53,760 Speaker 2: time I shower, which is somewhat frequently, not at the 61 00:02:53,800 --> 00:02:58,880 Speaker 2: same time. No, so then I have to now put 62 00:02:58,880 --> 00:03:03,640 Speaker 2: on the bumble and heat shield spray yep, because it 63 00:03:03,760 --> 00:03:07,280 Speaker 2: has changed the way my hair looks post flow dry 64 00:03:07,360 --> 00:03:10,720 Speaker 2: and straightener and any kind of heat and my even 65 00:03:10,760 --> 00:03:14,320 Speaker 2: my hairstylist was like, your color staying longer because of. 66 00:03:14,280 --> 00:03:17,919 Speaker 1: It because you found a product the heat shield mumble 67 00:03:17,919 --> 00:03:18,840 Speaker 1: and mumble. Nice. 68 00:03:18,919 --> 00:03:21,880 Speaker 2: Okay, I'm a big fan. I have empties, which never 69 00:03:21,919 --> 00:03:22,480 Speaker 2: happens to me. 70 00:03:22,639 --> 00:03:24,919 Speaker 1: That's exciting because then you know it's like it's working 71 00:03:24,919 --> 00:03:27,320 Speaker 1: and you're using it right. Well, then if I were 72 00:03:27,360 --> 00:03:30,360 Speaker 1: to do a hair one, yeah, I started. Did you 73 00:03:30,440 --> 00:03:32,440 Speaker 1: have you seen any of that any of those videos 74 00:03:32,480 --> 00:03:34,720 Speaker 1: that are like you can find figure out what type 75 00:03:34,720 --> 00:03:37,120 Speaker 1: of hair you have. So it's like, I think I 76 00:03:37,160 --> 00:03:40,440 Speaker 1: have A three, which is wavy and some a little 77 00:03:40,440 --> 00:03:43,240 Speaker 1: bit curly, but mostly wavy, okay, And you can go 78 00:03:43,320 --> 00:03:46,160 Speaker 1: through and they basically tell you you find your kind 79 00:03:46,160 --> 00:03:48,160 Speaker 1: of hair, and then they're like, this is what you 80 00:03:48,160 --> 00:03:52,480 Speaker 1: should use and not use. Is this AI? It's AI 81 00:03:52,640 --> 00:03:56,520 Speaker 1: drawn as like third grade coloring panels to teach you 82 00:03:56,600 --> 00:03:59,120 Speaker 1: math or whatever. That's what it kind of looked like 83 00:03:59,240 --> 00:04:01,640 Speaker 1: the last one I look out. So anyhow, I figured 84 00:04:01,680 --> 00:04:04,560 Speaker 1: out I put too much protein in my hair. It 85 00:04:04,560 --> 00:04:07,840 Speaker 1: makes it dry. So if you're spraying and leaving conditioner 86 00:04:08,360 --> 00:04:11,800 Speaker 1: and you find that you're getting dry ends, I am 87 00:04:12,520 --> 00:04:15,160 Speaker 1: watch out for the the K nineteen. I don't know 88 00:04:15,240 --> 00:04:18,000 Speaker 1: canine tea might be keratin, I don't fucking know. Hatch 89 00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:19,800 Speaker 1: out for the protein. I didn't even know there was 90 00:04:19,800 --> 00:04:23,440 Speaker 1: protein and fucking hair and rop dude protein. And also 91 00:04:23,760 --> 00:04:25,760 Speaker 1: you have to like figure out that I'm an A three, 92 00:04:26,120 --> 00:04:28,080 Speaker 1: that's I have to use this thing over here, where 93 00:04:28,200 --> 00:04:30,839 Speaker 1: it kind of does work though. Yeah, I'm sure, so 94 00:04:31,160 --> 00:04:36,000 Speaker 1: I will give you my I love Necessary Rosemary shampoo 95 00:04:36,040 --> 00:04:39,120 Speaker 1: and conditioner. Have you used it? No? But I know 96 00:04:39,200 --> 00:04:41,640 Speaker 1: Rosemary shampoo is great. Yeah. Yeah, it's good for growing 97 00:04:41,640 --> 00:04:44,359 Speaker 1: your hair and stuff. And then that brand, although it 98 00:04:44,400 --> 00:04:47,200 Speaker 1: sounds fancy, is totally affordable. You can get it at 99 00:04:47,200 --> 00:04:49,240 Speaker 1: alter or wherever. It just smells really good and it's 100 00:04:49,240 --> 00:04:53,640 Speaker 1: the most like. So I was gonna say, foamy, what 101 00:04:53,680 --> 00:04:57,200 Speaker 1: am I looking for? Sudsy? Yeah? Yeah, the SuDS. It 102 00:04:57,240 --> 00:05:00,600 Speaker 1: gives you like tons, it feels like it's cleaning your hair, duble. Yeah, 103 00:05:00,640 --> 00:05:01,279 Speaker 1: and it's great. 104 00:05:01,400 --> 00:05:01,719 Speaker 2: Okay. 105 00:05:01,839 --> 00:05:05,120 Speaker 1: What is it called necessary necessary Rosemary? I think it's 106 00:05:05,200 --> 00:05:09,560 Speaker 1: Rosemary mint shampoo and conditioner. Okay, dark green bottle perfect. Yeah, 107 00:05:09,560 --> 00:05:12,160 Speaker 1: I love it, and we love you to give us 108 00:05:12,240 --> 00:05:17,280 Speaker 1: free products if you want to. Friends, friends, who's always. 109 00:05:16,520 --> 00:05:18,359 Speaker 2: So now we'll just do solo and we'll say what 110 00:05:18,400 --> 00:05:20,960 Speaker 2: we want and then hopefully products will listen. 111 00:05:21,080 --> 00:05:23,600 Speaker 1: We like stuff and we're going to say it. Yeah, okay, 112 00:05:23,720 --> 00:05:26,120 Speaker 1: all right, so I'm first and only, first and only. 113 00:05:26,160 --> 00:05:26,680 Speaker 1: It's a solo. 114 00:05:26,839 --> 00:05:29,600 Speaker 2: Okay, this is my solo. Good luck, thank you, see 115 00:05:29,640 --> 00:05:35,680 Speaker 2: you later, bye bye. Today I'm going to tell you 116 00:05:35,760 --> 00:05:42,840 Speaker 2: a story about heroism. Roism, heroism, heroism. 117 00:05:42,279 --> 00:05:48,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, heroism. I think people say heroism, heroism, heroes is it? 118 00:05:48,040 --> 00:05:51,000 Speaker 1: I knew it was wrong. Heroism, haro, that's it. But 119 00:05:51,080 --> 00:05:54,160 Speaker 1: why do we do that when it's heroism heroism? It 120 00:05:54,160 --> 00:05:58,240 Speaker 1: should be heroism. Yeah, but it's heroism is a serious Yeah, 121 00:05:58,279 --> 00:05:58,720 Speaker 1: you're right. 122 00:05:59,440 --> 00:06:04,040 Speaker 2: Heroism, heroism in the face of racism, we need more 123 00:06:04,080 --> 00:06:04,279 Speaker 2: of that. 124 00:06:04,440 --> 00:06:04,760 Speaker 1: Yes. 125 00:06:05,080 --> 00:06:08,440 Speaker 2: The Medal of Honor is the United States highest military decoration, 126 00:06:08,600 --> 00:06:10,800 Speaker 2: as you know well, Karen, Yes, I talk about it 127 00:06:10,839 --> 00:06:13,159 Speaker 2: a lot all the time, and it's awarded for special 128 00:06:13,200 --> 00:06:16,120 Speaker 2: acts of valor. So here's a little shitty fact. Black 129 00:06:16,120 --> 00:06:18,440 Speaker 2: soldiers had been awarded the Medal of Honor for wars 130 00:06:18,600 --> 00:06:21,200 Speaker 2: before and after World War Two, but due to the 131 00:06:21,320 --> 00:06:24,719 Speaker 2: racist Jim Crow era policies around the time of World 132 00:06:24,800 --> 00:06:28,680 Speaker 2: War Two, in particular, zero black soldiers were awarded the 133 00:06:28,680 --> 00:06:31,400 Speaker 2: Medal of Honor for service in World War Two until 134 00:06:31,440 --> 00:06:35,640 Speaker 2: about fifty years after the war ended. So World War One, 135 00:06:36,000 --> 00:06:40,360 Speaker 2: the Korean, Vietnam, but World War Two is just sitting there. 136 00:06:42,360 --> 00:06:43,560 Speaker 1: Honorless erased. 137 00:06:43,760 --> 00:06:44,000 Speaker 2: Yeah. 138 00:06:44,680 --> 00:06:46,440 Speaker 1: So today I'm going to tell you about two black 139 00:06:46,480 --> 00:06:47,200 Speaker 1: war heroes. 140 00:06:47,360 --> 00:06:50,000 Speaker 2: One who was alive to receive his medal fifty years later, 141 00:06:50,120 --> 00:06:53,359 Speaker 2: while the other died in combat. Both fought bravely in 142 00:06:53,400 --> 00:06:56,679 Speaker 2: an army that was still operating under racist policies, defending 143 00:06:56,720 --> 00:07:01,240 Speaker 2: a country that was in so many ways hostile to them. 144 00:07:01,279 --> 00:07:03,800 Speaker 1: This is the story of World War Two heroes Vernon 145 00:07:03,839 --> 00:07:07,839 Speaker 1: Baker and John Fox. Amazing. It's a lot of heroism, greats, 146 00:07:07,839 --> 00:07:09,760 Speaker 1: a lot of heroism. We need that these days, we 147 00:07:09,800 --> 00:07:11,160 Speaker 1: need some examples. Yeah. 148 00:07:11,360 --> 00:07:13,120 Speaker 2: So the main sources I used in the story were 149 00:07:13,160 --> 00:07:16,800 Speaker 2: Vernon Baker's obituary from The Spokesman review by Ken Olsen 150 00:07:16,800 --> 00:07:19,880 Speaker 2: and an episode of the Black Is American podcast, and 151 00:07:19,920 --> 00:07:23,360 Speaker 2: a book called Braided in Fire, Black Gis and Tuscan 152 00:07:23,600 --> 00:07:27,640 Speaker 2: Villagers on the Gothic Line, Yes, in nineteen forty. 153 00:07:27,360 --> 00:07:30,240 Speaker 1: Four by Sallas Wales. I want to read that book. 154 00:07:30,320 --> 00:07:32,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, I'm gonna be honest with you. I did not 155 00:07:32,520 --> 00:07:34,480 Speaker 2: know that there was a Gothic line and what that 156 00:07:34,600 --> 00:07:35,400 Speaker 2: was in World War Two? 157 00:07:35,560 --> 00:07:36,200 Speaker 1: Do you know now? 158 00:07:36,320 --> 00:07:37,880 Speaker 2: I do know now because of this story, But like 159 00:07:38,040 --> 00:07:40,280 Speaker 2: I do know a good amount of stuff about World 160 00:07:40,280 --> 00:07:40,600 Speaker 2: War Two. 161 00:07:40,640 --> 00:07:42,760 Speaker 1: I'm it's like one of my interests. 162 00:07:42,320 --> 00:07:45,400 Speaker 2: Interests couldn't have told you anything about Italy, and it's 163 00:07:45,600 --> 00:07:47,720 Speaker 2: rolling it like, Italy is not my focus when it 164 00:07:47,760 --> 00:07:49,960 Speaker 2: comes in the middle, I know, but like Italy's role 165 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:52,240 Speaker 2: in World War Two, you know, oh, rest Messalini. But 166 00:07:52,280 --> 00:07:55,280 Speaker 2: then I'm like back in Germany. Obviously it pertains to 167 00:07:55,280 --> 00:07:57,520 Speaker 2: me a little bit more. So it was really interesting. 168 00:07:57,680 --> 00:07:59,280 Speaker 1: Anyways. The rest of the sources can be found in 169 00:07:59,320 --> 00:08:00,800 Speaker 1: the show notes. And I just ask, are you going 170 00:08:00,840 --> 00:08:02,400 Speaker 1: to tell me what the Gothic line is later? 171 00:08:03,000 --> 00:08:05,280 Speaker 2: Yeah, we're gonna, yeah, Okay, we're gonna go there. So 172 00:08:05,320 --> 00:08:06,280 Speaker 2: it's gonna perfect. 173 00:08:06,320 --> 00:08:06,760 Speaker 1: So here we are. 174 00:08:06,800 --> 00:08:09,880 Speaker 2: It's nineteen ninety six and seventy six year old Vernon 175 00:08:09,880 --> 00:08:12,800 Speaker 2: Baker receives a phone call from a professor of military 176 00:08:12,880 --> 00:08:16,720 Speaker 2: history at Shaw University. Like many men his age, Vernon 177 00:08:16,880 --> 00:08:19,520 Speaker 2: is a World War Two veteran. The professor tells Vernon 178 00:08:19,520 --> 00:08:22,760 Speaker 2: that he's leading an investigation into why no black soldiers 179 00:08:22,840 --> 00:08:25,440 Speaker 2: had been awarded the Medal of Honor for their service 180 00:08:25,520 --> 00:08:28,920 Speaker 2: in the Second World War. Black soldiers had been awarded 181 00:08:28,920 --> 00:08:31,160 Speaker 2: the medal for wars before and after, as I said, 182 00:08:31,440 --> 00:08:34,680 Speaker 2: But the hypothesis is because it was directly during Jim 183 00:08:34,760 --> 00:08:35,800 Speaker 2: Crow era. 184 00:08:36,600 --> 00:08:38,400 Speaker 1: It just their service was a race. 185 00:08:38,480 --> 00:08:43,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, exactly, and contributions of black soldiers was ignored for decades. Yeah, 186 00:08:43,200 --> 00:08:45,000 Speaker 2: Vernon doesn't think much will come of this phone call. 187 00:08:45,679 --> 00:08:48,079 Speaker 2: There have been some efforts in the past to nominate 188 00:08:48,160 --> 00:08:50,240 Speaker 2: him for the Medal of Honor, but those efforts haven't 189 00:08:50,240 --> 00:08:52,520 Speaker 2: come to fruition. But he talks to the man on 190 00:08:52,559 --> 00:08:54,400 Speaker 2: the phone and they go over the details of Vernon's 191 00:08:54,400 --> 00:08:58,040 Speaker 2: life and military service. Even so, let's go over that 192 00:08:59,120 --> 00:09:01,480 Speaker 2: Vernon's worn in nineteen nineteen and he's orphaned at age 193 00:09:01,520 --> 00:09:04,000 Speaker 2: four when his parents die in a car accident. 194 00:09:04,240 --> 00:09:06,679 Speaker 1: It's like James and the Giant Peach. I know, so sad. 195 00:09:07,360 --> 00:09:09,880 Speaker 2: He and his two sisters are raised in Cheyenne, Wyoming 196 00:09:09,960 --> 00:09:13,160 Speaker 2: by their grandparents, and Vernon has a good relationship with 197 00:09:13,200 --> 00:09:15,800 Speaker 2: his grandfather who teaches him how to hunt, and eventually 198 00:09:15,800 --> 00:09:19,679 Speaker 2: he's sent to live at father Flannagan's Boys Town in Nebraska. 199 00:09:20,200 --> 00:09:22,400 Speaker 1: You know of it. My dad used to reference it 200 00:09:22,440 --> 00:09:26,880 Speaker 1: all the time. Really, there's like a famous movie that 201 00:09:27,000 --> 00:09:29,840 Speaker 1: somebody was in and you know, yeah, it's what are 202 00:09:29,880 --> 00:09:32,320 Speaker 1: your dad's favorite It's like, you're we're going to send 203 00:09:32,320 --> 00:09:34,280 Speaker 1: you It's a Boystown type of thing. 204 00:09:34,800 --> 00:09:38,800 Speaker 2: Well, actually, as orphanages go, Boystown looks like it was 205 00:09:38,880 --> 00:09:41,880 Speaker 2: better than most. I'm reading The Reformatory by Tannon rv 206 00:09:42,120 --> 00:09:44,160 Speaker 2: Do and that is not a good place. 207 00:09:44,679 --> 00:09:45,520 Speaker 1: What is it. 208 00:09:45,520 --> 00:09:48,680 Speaker 2: It's like a historical fiction about a reformatory or a 209 00:09:48,679 --> 00:09:51,760 Speaker 2: boy like a you know, juvenile school in the South. 210 00:09:51,920 --> 00:09:54,240 Speaker 1: Oh, products, it's just harrowing. 211 00:09:54,520 --> 00:09:58,360 Speaker 2: But Flannagan's Boystown, Father, Flanagan's boys Town, your father will 212 00:09:58,400 --> 00:09:59,720 Speaker 2: be disappointed to know, was. 213 00:09:59,760 --> 00:10:02,000 Speaker 1: Za better than most. It was good. 214 00:10:02,160 --> 00:10:04,920 Speaker 2: Just it took in boys of all races and religions 215 00:10:05,120 --> 00:10:08,120 Speaker 2: and emphasized physical well being. It was considered a pioneer 216 00:10:08,160 --> 00:10:12,640 Speaker 2: in the field of child welfare. So take that home, Jim. 217 00:10:12,840 --> 00:10:15,120 Speaker 1: Home, Jim. I'll be like, I'm a pioneer of child 218 00:10:15,160 --> 00:10:17,719 Speaker 1: welfare at a time where it was like we get 219 00:10:17,760 --> 00:10:20,800 Speaker 1: to beat you freely and you'll share it out. Yeah. 220 00:10:20,840 --> 00:10:23,000 Speaker 1: Have you seen that TikTok trend where the little kids 221 00:10:23,040 --> 00:10:25,400 Speaker 1: are supposed to finish the phrase and the parents go 222 00:10:25,559 --> 00:10:27,560 Speaker 1: like I brought you into this world, and it's like 223 00:10:27,720 --> 00:10:31,559 Speaker 1: because I love you, I know, just like, Oh, it 224 00:10:31,600 --> 00:10:32,400 Speaker 1: was not long ago. 225 00:10:32,960 --> 00:10:35,200 Speaker 2: So after high school, Vernon looks for a job and 226 00:10:35,240 --> 00:10:38,240 Speaker 2: winds up working as a railroad porter, which he hates 227 00:10:38,840 --> 00:10:41,199 Speaker 2: and is unhappy with. His career prospects, so his sister 228 00:10:41,280 --> 00:10:43,920 Speaker 2: suggests he joined the army. The first time he walks 229 00:10:43,920 --> 00:10:46,480 Speaker 2: into the recruitment office, he's met with a racist sergeant 230 00:10:46,520 --> 00:10:49,640 Speaker 2: who simply says to him that the army doesn't have 231 00:10:49,760 --> 00:10:53,640 Speaker 2: any need for quote you people, and so he walks out. 232 00:10:54,800 --> 00:10:57,640 Speaker 2: Vernon says, quote that kind of turned me off end quote. 233 00:10:57,679 --> 00:10:59,800 Speaker 2: So he tries for another three months to find a job, 234 00:11:00,160 --> 00:11:02,760 Speaker 2: still not finding anything he's interested in. He returns to 235 00:11:02,800 --> 00:11:05,920 Speaker 2: the recruitment office in June of nineteen forty one. This 236 00:11:06,000 --> 00:11:08,719 Speaker 2: time a different sergeant takes down his information. In the 237 00:11:08,800 --> 00:11:11,960 Speaker 2: nineteen forties, the Army is still operating under Jim Crow 238 00:11:12,080 --> 00:11:16,040 Speaker 2: era guidelines that generally exclude black soldiers from combat roles. 239 00:11:16,520 --> 00:11:19,400 Speaker 2: In nineteen twenty five, the Army War College produces a 240 00:11:19,480 --> 00:11:22,520 Speaker 2: racist document. It was in use for training officers up 241 00:11:22,600 --> 00:11:24,800 Speaker 2: to World War II. It serves as a blueprint for 242 00:11:24,880 --> 00:11:28,200 Speaker 2: segregating the military and specifically calls for black soldiers to 243 00:11:28,240 --> 00:11:31,040 Speaker 2: be supervised by white officers. It also makes all sorts 244 00:11:31,080 --> 00:11:33,679 Speaker 2: of racist remarks about the nature of black soldiers as 245 00:11:33,679 --> 00:11:36,880 Speaker 2: opposed to white ones. Due to those racist policies, the 246 00:11:37,000 --> 00:11:40,600 Speaker 2: Army is reluctant to send black soldiers directly into combat. 247 00:11:40,840 --> 00:11:44,640 Speaker 2: They eventually reinstate the all black ninety second Infantry when 248 00:11:44,640 --> 00:11:48,200 Speaker 2: they're facing a shortage of manpower. This infantry is known 249 00:11:48,280 --> 00:11:51,600 Speaker 2: as the Buffalo Soldiers, a name given to the segregated 250 00:11:51,640 --> 00:11:55,079 Speaker 2: regiments dating back to the eighteen sixties, when all black 251 00:11:55,120 --> 00:11:58,320 Speaker 2: regiments were sent to fight the Native Americans in the 252 00:11:58,360 --> 00:12:00,160 Speaker 2: effort to steal their land. 253 00:12:01,120 --> 00:12:03,440 Speaker 1: But no soldiers. I mean, I've heard of Buffalo soldiers 254 00:12:03,440 --> 00:12:06,480 Speaker 1: and I knew that, but I didn't know that specifically, right, 255 00:12:06,480 --> 00:12:08,720 Speaker 1: But it's like it gives so much context to like 256 00:12:08,760 --> 00:12:12,160 Speaker 1: what Muhammad Ali said during the Vietnam War, which is like, 257 00:12:12,200 --> 00:12:14,560 Speaker 1: We're not going to go fight your war right from 258 00:12:14,559 --> 00:12:18,800 Speaker 1: a country where you treat us this terribly like class citizens. Yeah, insane. 259 00:12:18,960 --> 00:12:21,600 Speaker 2: When the ninety second Infantry arrives in Italy for World 260 00:12:21,640 --> 00:12:25,600 Speaker 2: War Two, it receives a hostile welcome. General Edmund Almond, 261 00:12:25,880 --> 00:12:30,240 Speaker 2: the white brigadier general in charge, tells the black junior officers. 262 00:12:30,320 --> 00:12:33,280 Speaker 2: He says, my quote white friends have insisted on your 263 00:12:33,360 --> 00:12:36,360 Speaker 2: seeing combat, and I shall see that you get combat 264 00:12:36,480 --> 00:12:37,959 Speaker 2: and your share of casualties. 265 00:12:39,120 --> 00:12:42,800 Speaker 1: Sorry, this is their own side, yea that they're landing 266 00:12:43,040 --> 00:12:45,679 Speaker 1: and talking to that are talking to them like that, Yeah, 267 00:12:45,800 --> 00:12:48,120 Speaker 1: now go fight for us, Yeah, good luck in war. 268 00:12:48,400 --> 00:12:51,640 Speaker 2: Right after basic training, Vernon is assigned to the ninety 269 00:12:51,640 --> 00:12:55,240 Speaker 2: second Infantry. He completes Officer Candidate school becomes a second 270 00:12:55,280 --> 00:12:58,000 Speaker 2: lieutenant at the age of twenty three. In nineteen forty three, 271 00:12:58,520 --> 00:13:01,960 Speaker 2: a second lieutenant oversees a platoon which includes between eighteen 272 00:13:02,000 --> 00:13:03,079 Speaker 2: and fifty soldiers. 273 00:13:03,400 --> 00:13:05,119 Speaker 1: He reports to a first lieutenant. 274 00:13:05,559 --> 00:13:08,120 Speaker 2: Vernon is the only black officer in his company, and 275 00:13:08,160 --> 00:13:11,120 Speaker 2: he's met with, of course, resentment from soldiers for this. 276 00:13:11,280 --> 00:13:14,320 Speaker 2: He's also met with flat out racism. He's not allowed 277 00:13:14,320 --> 00:13:17,400 Speaker 2: to use the front entrance of the officers club, but 278 00:13:17,600 --> 00:13:19,720 Speaker 2: German prisoners of war are. 279 00:13:20,480 --> 00:13:24,040 Speaker 1: Well, that's the white supremacy inherent and not all over it. 280 00:13:24,440 --> 00:13:26,719 Speaker 2: On the trip overseas, Vernon bonds with the men he's 281 00:13:26,760 --> 00:13:28,920 Speaker 2: in charge of, saying, quote, I became the father to 282 00:13:28,960 --> 00:13:31,520 Speaker 2: my platoon. The men we got to know each other. 283 00:13:31,679 --> 00:13:33,760 Speaker 2: Most of them couldn't read or write, and I read 284 00:13:33,800 --> 00:13:35,920 Speaker 2: their letters and I wrote letters home for them, and 285 00:13:35,960 --> 00:13:39,480 Speaker 2: we became quite close. So basically, in spring of nineteen 286 00:13:39,559 --> 00:13:42,440 Speaker 2: forty five, Vernon's regiment is trying to break through what's 287 00:13:42,480 --> 00:13:44,160 Speaker 2: called the Gothic Line. 288 00:13:44,280 --> 00:13:48,679 Speaker 1: Okay, great name for a band. Yeah right, I mean 289 00:13:48,720 --> 00:13:51,600 Speaker 1: in the nineties, not now. Yeah, it's too late. Now, 290 00:13:51,679 --> 00:13:52,400 Speaker 1: It's way too late. 291 00:13:52,440 --> 00:13:55,120 Speaker 2: The Gothic Line is a chain of mountain strongholds being 292 00:13:55,240 --> 00:13:58,040 Speaker 2: used by the Germans that stretches across the width of 293 00:13:58,160 --> 00:14:01,440 Speaker 2: northern Italy. Okay, thank you to my research or Alley 294 00:14:02,000 --> 00:14:03,079 Speaker 2: Rally putting that in there. 295 00:14:03,120 --> 00:14:04,280 Speaker 1: Great work once again. Yeah. 296 00:14:04,400 --> 00:14:07,160 Speaker 2: Vernon and his fellow soldiers are mostly focused on trying 297 00:14:07,240 --> 00:14:10,520 Speaker 2: to gain control of a fifteenth century castle on top 298 00:14:10,559 --> 00:14:13,559 Speaker 2: of a mountain about thirty miles north of Pisa. Can 299 00:14:13,600 --> 00:14:18,400 Speaker 2: you imagine combat and fighting in the most gorgeous or 300 00:14:19,040 --> 00:14:21,280 Speaker 2: historical place you've ever been in your life? Like you're 301 00:14:21,320 --> 00:14:24,600 Speaker 2: from the US, where everything is brand fucking. 302 00:14:24,320 --> 00:14:27,960 Speaker 1: New Jersey, and you're here like among ruins. Yeah. So. 303 00:14:28,000 --> 00:14:30,440 Speaker 2: On April fifth, nineteen forty five, Vernon in his platoon 304 00:14:30,640 --> 00:14:34,000 Speaker 2: navigate barbed wire and minefields to get within sight of 305 00:14:34,040 --> 00:14:37,480 Speaker 2: the castle and hide in some terraced olive groves on 306 00:14:37,520 --> 00:14:40,800 Speaker 2: the hillside beneath it. On his own, Vernon takes out 307 00:14:40,840 --> 00:14:45,600 Speaker 2: three machine gun nests, two observation posts, and two bunkers. 308 00:14:46,320 --> 00:14:49,560 Speaker 2: He also destroys telephone lines the Germans are using. By then, 309 00:14:49,600 --> 00:14:51,920 Speaker 2: the Germans know that they're there, and Vernon's platoon takes 310 00:14:51,920 --> 00:14:54,920 Speaker 2: on heavy fire from machine guns and mortars. Vernon's White 311 00:14:55,000 --> 00:14:59,280 Speaker 2: company commander, fucking skidaddles pus the hell out of there, 312 00:15:00,520 --> 00:15:05,240 Speaker 2: saying he's going for reinforcements. BRB and bail, just bail. 313 00:15:05,400 --> 00:15:08,560 Speaker 2: Holy shit. Then you know what he does. He reports 314 00:15:08,760 --> 00:15:10,640 Speaker 2: back that the whole platoon is dead. 315 00:15:11,520 --> 00:15:12,760 Speaker 1: And just like leaves them there. 316 00:15:12,920 --> 00:15:15,440 Speaker 2: Yeah so not even like I got out of there, 317 00:15:15,760 --> 00:15:16,440 Speaker 2: they're still there. 318 00:15:16,520 --> 00:15:17,240 Speaker 1: Let's save them. 319 00:15:17,320 --> 00:15:21,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, holy's like I left. I can't say it's because 320 00:15:21,880 --> 00:15:23,280 Speaker 2: I'm a coward, So I'm just going to tell you 321 00:15:23,280 --> 00:15:24,440 Speaker 2: it's because everyone's dead. 322 00:15:25,080 --> 00:15:27,640 Speaker 1: And how many people are still alive. We'll get to that, okay. 323 00:15:27,840 --> 00:15:31,440 Speaker 2: Vernon continues to radio for help, but American officers don't 324 00:15:31,440 --> 00:15:34,560 Speaker 2: believe him when he reports his position because it's so 325 00:15:34,960 --> 00:15:37,080 Speaker 2: far behind enemy lines that they can't believe it. 326 00:15:37,040 --> 00:15:38,560 Speaker 1: That they made it that far. Like that's how good 327 00:15:38,600 --> 00:15:43,040 Speaker 1: the platoon is. Okay, well, what else could it be? JK, yus, 328 00:15:43,080 --> 00:15:44,280 Speaker 1: it's a trick by the Germans. 329 00:15:44,400 --> 00:15:47,840 Speaker 2: Jesus, no, no, seriously, please help me, no, seriously, please 330 00:15:47,840 --> 00:15:49,880 Speaker 2: don't use this line kids kid. 331 00:15:49,800 --> 00:15:51,160 Speaker 1: Off this line dinners. 332 00:15:51,160 --> 00:15:55,200 Speaker 2: In twenty minutes, the platoon fights on, eventually losing nineteen 333 00:15:55,320 --> 00:15:57,360 Speaker 2: out of twenty five men. 334 00:15:57,760 --> 00:16:01,520 Speaker 1: So twenty five men are stranded. Yeah, and they lose 335 00:16:01,640 --> 00:16:02,480 Speaker 1: nineteen of them. 336 00:16:02,560 --> 00:16:06,080 Speaker 2: Because of this, Vernon and the survivors withdraw, but it 337 00:16:06,120 --> 00:16:09,040 Speaker 2: turns out they've done enough to capture the castle. The 338 00:16:09,160 --> 00:16:11,680 Speaker 2: next day he's ordered to lead an all white company 339 00:16:11,760 --> 00:16:14,800 Speaker 2: back to the castle. They need him now, and because 340 00:16:14,800 --> 00:16:17,000 Speaker 2: of Vernon's efforts the day before, they're able to reach 341 00:16:17,040 --> 00:16:19,920 Speaker 2: it without any shots being fired. And then, of course, 342 00:16:20,080 --> 00:16:22,800 Speaker 2: in May of nineteen forty five, Germany surrenders and the 343 00:16:22,840 --> 00:16:25,800 Speaker 2: war in Europe ends a month later, so Vernon does 344 00:16:25,840 --> 00:16:29,680 Speaker 2: earn the Distinguished Service Cross. He also earns the Bronze Star, 345 00:16:29,800 --> 00:16:32,720 Speaker 2: Purple Heart and the Italian Cross of Valor of War 346 00:16:33,280 --> 00:16:35,640 Speaker 2: and the Polish Cross of Valor, making him the most 347 00:16:35,680 --> 00:16:39,760 Speaker 2: highly decorated black soldier in the Mediterranean theater. But his 348 00:16:39,880 --> 00:16:42,480 Speaker 2: being nominated for the Medal of Honor, the highest award, 349 00:16:42,520 --> 00:16:45,280 Speaker 2: would have depended on the cooperation of the same white 350 00:16:45,320 --> 00:16:49,560 Speaker 2: officers who skadaddled and constantly treated him and the other 351 00:16:49,560 --> 00:16:53,720 Speaker 2: black soldiers with hostility, so it just didn't happen for anyone. 352 00:16:54,080 --> 00:16:56,120 Speaker 1: It wouldn't even be considered right, exactly. 353 00:16:57,080 --> 00:16:59,280 Speaker 2: So back in America after the war, Vernon meets a 354 00:16:59,360 --> 00:17:02,680 Speaker 2: woman named fern Brown. They have three children, and he 355 00:17:02,720 --> 00:17:06,600 Speaker 2: continues his military career and becomes an Army parachutist, serving 356 00:17:06,640 --> 00:17:07,520 Speaker 2: in the Korean War. 357 00:17:08,680 --> 00:17:12,200 Speaker 1: Jesus, he went back to fight for this country. 358 00:17:11,800 --> 00:17:14,560 Speaker 2: After that, Yeah, when it was still well, it's never 359 00:17:14,600 --> 00:17:17,800 Speaker 2: not been. He retires from the military in nineteen sixty 360 00:17:17,840 --> 00:17:20,520 Speaker 2: eight and spends twenty more years working for the American 361 00:17:20,560 --> 00:17:23,200 Speaker 2: Red Cross. His wife, Verne, dies in nineteen eighty six, 362 00:17:23,280 --> 00:17:27,199 Speaker 2: and Vernon moves to northern Idaho. Three years later, he 363 00:17:27,240 --> 00:17:32,119 Speaker 2: meets a German tourist at an airport in Spokane named 364 00:17:32,280 --> 00:17:36,280 Speaker 2: Heidi Pollock, and they wind up getting married. And they 365 00:17:36,320 --> 00:17:39,040 Speaker 2: both are aware of the irony. Yeah, the fact that 366 00:17:39,440 --> 00:17:43,200 Speaker 2: he basically is like marrying the enemy. Yeah, that's crazy, 367 00:17:43,400 --> 00:17:44,040 Speaker 2: Baron Lovin. 368 00:17:44,160 --> 00:17:46,360 Speaker 1: He's like, actually, I was in another war, so you're 369 00:17:46,359 --> 00:17:49,840 Speaker 1: not the enemy, right, Yeah, we're all enemies. Okay. Yeah. 370 00:17:49,920 --> 00:17:52,160 Speaker 2: About ten years later, when Vernon is in his seventies, 371 00:17:52,160 --> 00:17:54,480 Speaker 2: he receives the call from Shaw University that we started 372 00:17:54,480 --> 00:17:57,040 Speaker 2: with that does result in him being awarded the. 373 00:17:56,960 --> 00:17:57,760 Speaker 1: Medal of Honor. 374 00:17:57,880 --> 00:18:00,320 Speaker 2: Finally, when asked if he had given up hope of 375 00:18:00,320 --> 00:18:03,680 Speaker 2: ever getting the medal, Vernon says, quote, I never thought about. 376 00:18:03,440 --> 00:18:05,880 Speaker 1: Getting it, yeah at all. You know up period right 377 00:18:05,960 --> 00:18:06,520 Speaker 1: end quote. 378 00:18:06,720 --> 00:18:09,000 Speaker 2: Vernon receives his Medal of Honor on January of nineteen 379 00:18:09,040 --> 00:18:12,280 Speaker 2: ninety seven from President Bill Clinton. He dies of cancer 380 00:18:12,440 --> 00:18:15,560 Speaker 2: in twenty ten at the age of ninety. He wound 381 00:18:15,600 --> 00:18:18,120 Speaker 2: up being one of seven black soldiers who were awarded 382 00:18:18,119 --> 00:18:19,920 Speaker 2: the Medal of Honor for their service in World War 383 00:18:19,920 --> 00:18:24,679 Speaker 2: Two fifty frickin years later, but he was the only 384 00:18:24,720 --> 00:18:27,879 Speaker 2: one who was alive to receive his medal. Some of 385 00:18:27,880 --> 00:18:30,960 Speaker 2: the others died after the war, and some died in combat. 386 00:18:31,320 --> 00:18:34,120 Speaker 2: So let's talk about one of those other six soldiers, 387 00:18:34,280 --> 00:18:38,399 Speaker 2: Lieutenant John R. Fox, who did die heroically in combat. 388 00:18:38,680 --> 00:18:41,840 Speaker 2: So John is born in nineteen fifteen in Cincinnati, Ohio, 389 00:18:42,240 --> 00:18:45,560 Speaker 2: the oldest of three children. He attends Ohio State University, 390 00:18:45,600 --> 00:18:49,920 Speaker 2: but then transfers to Wilberforce University and its ROTC program. 391 00:18:50,080 --> 00:18:52,040 Speaker 2: At the time, Wilbertforce is one of a handful of 392 00:18:52,040 --> 00:18:54,600 Speaker 2: schools that allows black students into the ROTC. 393 00:18:55,440 --> 00:18:58,480 Speaker 1: What does RTC stand for? It's a regiment of. 394 00:19:01,520 --> 00:19:05,040 Speaker 2: Can you help me, Molly, it's Reserve Officers Training Corps. 395 00:19:05,040 --> 00:19:08,399 Speaker 2: Thank you, Reserve Officers Training Corps. You were close, Yeah, 396 00:19:09,040 --> 00:19:09,640 Speaker 2: there is. 397 00:19:09,600 --> 00:19:10,680 Speaker 1: So close close. 398 00:19:11,280 --> 00:19:14,520 Speaker 2: At Wilberforce, which is a historically black university, John is 399 00:19:14,720 --> 00:19:17,199 Speaker 2: mentored by a black World War One hero, a man 400 00:19:17,280 --> 00:19:18,600 Speaker 2: named Captain Aaron Fisher. 401 00:19:18,760 --> 00:19:19,000 Speaker 1: Wow. 402 00:19:19,200 --> 00:19:21,840 Speaker 2: So Fisher had been awarded the Distinguished Service Cross and 403 00:19:21,960 --> 00:19:24,679 Speaker 2: the Purple Heart during the war World War One. He 404 00:19:24,800 --> 00:19:27,600 Speaker 2: and his men were manning a trench which was invaded 405 00:19:27,640 --> 00:19:31,480 Speaker 2: by Germans and they stood their ground and Fisher was 406 00:19:31,520 --> 00:19:34,520 Speaker 2: badly wounded in the process. But because they didn't abandon 407 00:19:34,560 --> 00:19:37,800 Speaker 2: their position, reinforcements were able to come and fight off 408 00:19:37,840 --> 00:19:40,760 Speaker 2: the Germans holding their trench. Like so, if they had 409 00:19:41,040 --> 00:19:44,439 Speaker 2: retreated because they were being attacked, yeah, it would have been. 410 00:19:44,320 --> 00:19:46,560 Speaker 1: For not It would have all been bad. And I 411 00:19:46,600 --> 00:19:48,840 Speaker 1: don't know if you saw is it nineteen seventeen that 412 00:19:48,920 --> 00:19:52,320 Speaker 1: movie that Earth Yeah, World War One movie that was 413 00:19:52,359 --> 00:19:55,119 Speaker 1: so good from a couple of years ago, Trench Warfare. 414 00:19:55,320 --> 00:19:57,040 Speaker 1: Oh my god. I don't want to say it's one 415 00:19:57,080 --> 00:19:59,600 Speaker 1: of my fears because I don't think it'll ever happen. Right, 416 00:20:00,080 --> 00:20:02,800 Speaker 1: that idea of just like suddenly you're they're just right there. 417 00:20:02,920 --> 00:20:05,000 Speaker 1: You have to like fight and kill each other. 418 00:20:05,000 --> 00:20:08,360 Speaker 2: But also like just the conditions when you're not fighting 419 00:20:08,480 --> 00:20:10,520 Speaker 2: are worse than anything we'll ever. 420 00:20:10,400 --> 00:20:13,840 Speaker 1: Experience in our lives. For real. Go pray God. Yeah. Yeah. 421 00:20:14,000 --> 00:20:15,280 Speaker 1: So John R. 422 00:20:15,400 --> 00:20:18,120 Speaker 2: Fox graduates and joins the army in nineteen forty one 423 00:20:18,160 --> 00:20:21,200 Speaker 2: as a second lieutenant, one of very few black officers 424 00:20:21,200 --> 00:20:24,280 Speaker 2: at the time. Now twenty six, he's stationed at Fort 425 00:20:24,359 --> 00:20:28,119 Speaker 2: Devns near Brockton, Massachusetts. He's also part of the ninety 426 00:20:28,119 --> 00:20:33,360 Speaker 2: second Infantry, that segregated infantry that Vernon served in. In Massachusetts. 427 00:20:33,440 --> 00:20:37,080 Speaker 2: John meets his future wife, Arlene, which bring that name back. 428 00:20:37,000 --> 00:20:41,720 Speaker 1: Right and Ern Ern and Arlene, Yes, a great two 429 00:20:41,760 --> 00:20:44,479 Speaker 1: great ladies, great ladies that you can actually you can 430 00:20:44,520 --> 00:20:47,119 Speaker 1: tell what they're like already totally. Fern's kind of quiet 431 00:20:47,160 --> 00:20:49,720 Speaker 1: and pretty. Arlene is like staunch and you don't mess 432 00:20:49,760 --> 00:20:52,600 Speaker 1: with her. She will serve you some pie at the diner. Yeah. 433 00:20:52,600 --> 00:20:57,159 Speaker 2: I have a second aunt, Arlene, whatever, Who cares I do? 434 00:20:58,080 --> 00:21:01,080 Speaker 2: She's twenty two at the time. They both enjoy riding 435 00:21:01,119 --> 00:21:03,920 Speaker 2: horses and they first meet at a stable in Boston. 436 00:21:04,119 --> 00:21:06,400 Speaker 2: They hit it off right away. They go on lots 437 00:21:06,400 --> 00:21:08,560 Speaker 2: of dates. They go writing, and they go on walks. 438 00:21:08,720 --> 00:21:13,200 Speaker 2: John meets Arlene's family and they love him immediately. Arleene says, quote, 439 00:21:13,240 --> 00:21:16,240 Speaker 2: he could ingratiate himself anywhere. He was just honest and 440 00:21:16,280 --> 00:21:19,800 Speaker 2: outgoing and funny. John and Arlene get engaged and start 441 00:21:19,800 --> 00:21:22,600 Speaker 2: planning a big wedding, but the attack on Pearl Harbor 442 00:21:22,840 --> 00:21:25,880 Speaker 2: in December of nineteen forty one just has to move 443 00:21:25,920 --> 00:21:26,920 Speaker 2: up everyone's timeline. 444 00:21:27,000 --> 00:21:27,400 Speaker 1: Yeah. 445 00:21:27,640 --> 00:21:30,159 Speaker 2: John insists that he and Arlene get married before he leaves, 446 00:21:30,280 --> 00:21:32,800 Speaker 2: and Arlene gets pregnant three months after the wedding and 447 00:21:32,880 --> 00:21:35,320 Speaker 2: goes into labor. In December of nineteen forty two, in 448 00:21:35,359 --> 00:21:40,160 Speaker 2: a snowstorm, John leaves her laboring in the house, treks 449 00:21:40,200 --> 00:21:44,359 Speaker 2: out into knee deep snow, and comes back bringing a 450 00:21:44,359 --> 00:21:47,080 Speaker 2: fellow soldier who has a tractor with a snow plow, 451 00:21:47,680 --> 00:21:50,960 Speaker 2: And so John drives Arlene to the hospital, following behind 452 00:21:51,000 --> 00:21:51,399 Speaker 2: the plow. 453 00:21:51,920 --> 00:21:56,959 Speaker 1: Amazing, like, so he's clearly very like what's the word inventive, industrious? Yes, 454 00:21:57,080 --> 00:21:59,600 Speaker 1: he'll make it happen, Yes, exactly. She gives birth to 455 00:21:59,640 --> 00:22:02,159 Speaker 1: a dotter Or who they named Sandra. The family is 456 00:22:02,200 --> 00:22:05,399 Speaker 1: together for about a year before John ships out. Arlene 457 00:22:05,440 --> 00:22:08,600 Speaker 1: says quote, in that year, we lived a lifetime of 458 00:22:08,640 --> 00:22:09,720 Speaker 1: loving and caring. 459 00:22:10,320 --> 00:22:12,800 Speaker 2: He was so proud of that child. We had some 460 00:22:12,920 --> 00:22:15,879 Speaker 2: good times. I already told you spoiler alert that he 461 00:22:15,920 --> 00:22:19,600 Speaker 2: dies in combat. So that's her saying that, Like, I'm 462 00:22:19,600 --> 00:22:21,040 Speaker 2: so lucky to have had the time. 463 00:22:21,640 --> 00:22:24,240 Speaker 1: Yeah, with this person. And that's how loving he was. 464 00:22:24,359 --> 00:22:26,919 Speaker 1: Is like, and that was the plan. Like He's like, 465 00:22:27,000 --> 00:22:29,479 Speaker 1: we get married now, not when I come back, and 466 00:22:29,520 --> 00:22:32,080 Speaker 1: we get this going now, Yeah, beautiful. 467 00:22:32,520 --> 00:22:35,600 Speaker 2: John's regiment ships out to Algeria in March of nineteen 468 00:22:35,680 --> 00:22:39,440 Speaker 2: forty four. They're his all black regiment encounters racism from 469 00:22:39,440 --> 00:22:42,560 Speaker 2: white soldiers on what is possibly a worse scale than 470 00:22:42,560 --> 00:22:45,200 Speaker 2: they are used to back at home. At the camp 471 00:22:45,240 --> 00:22:47,320 Speaker 2: in Algeria, black soldiers are not allowed to go to 472 00:22:47,359 --> 00:22:50,679 Speaker 2: the movies after a certain time. They're forbidden from entering 473 00:22:50,840 --> 00:22:54,040 Speaker 2: the post exchange. In one letter to Arlene, John writes, 474 00:22:54,119 --> 00:22:57,520 Speaker 2: quote segregation on every turn, and I mean in the 475 00:22:57,560 --> 00:23:00,560 Speaker 2: worst kind of way. He adds, quote, some these rotten 476 00:23:00,560 --> 00:23:02,959 Speaker 2: dogs I have to work around are worse now than 477 00:23:03,000 --> 00:23:06,440 Speaker 2: they were in the States because they just they're free. 478 00:23:06,680 --> 00:23:08,159 Speaker 1: Yeah. God, that sucks. 479 00:23:08,280 --> 00:23:11,359 Speaker 2: Yeah, he lives like Massachusetts and he's from Ohio. You know, 480 00:23:11,400 --> 00:23:13,720 Speaker 2: it's not from the south, so he's experiencing something he's 481 00:23:13,760 --> 00:23:15,040 Speaker 2: never maybe. 482 00:23:15,240 --> 00:23:16,879 Speaker 1: Never that intensity. Yeah. 483 00:23:17,000 --> 00:23:20,080 Speaker 2: The following up, John now thirty and his regiment are 484 00:23:20,119 --> 00:23:23,439 Speaker 2: called to Italy, your friend, Italy, that's my spot, Yeah, 485 00:23:23,480 --> 00:23:25,920 Speaker 2: to fight on that same Gothic line that Vernon was 486 00:23:25,960 --> 00:23:29,800 Speaker 2: fighting on. On Christmas of nineteen forty four, John is 487 00:23:29,800 --> 00:23:34,960 Speaker 2: serving as a forward observer in the town of Somo Conlonia, 488 00:23:35,760 --> 00:23:37,600 Speaker 2: gorgeous Somo Colonia. 489 00:23:37,680 --> 00:23:40,200 Speaker 1: Cologne, Italy, and then put a hand up liking. 490 00:23:41,400 --> 00:23:44,200 Speaker 2: On Christmas night, more and more enemy troops a mass 491 00:23:44,280 --> 00:23:47,240 Speaker 2: near the town, this little town in Italy, until the 492 00:23:47,280 --> 00:23:50,920 Speaker 2: Americans are outnumbered. Most of the Allied troops in town 493 00:23:51,000 --> 00:23:55,160 Speaker 2: withdraw but John and a few others stayed back, directing 494 00:23:55,160 --> 00:23:58,320 Speaker 2: defensive artillery fire that will slow down the Germans. So 495 00:23:58,400 --> 00:24:01,200 Speaker 2: they're all retreating. They've got like a little platoons staying 496 00:24:01,320 --> 00:24:05,320 Speaker 2: to just fend off what's becoming more and more enemy soldiers. 497 00:24:06,080 --> 00:24:09,200 Speaker 2: By early Boxing Day morning, the Germans have entered the town. 498 00:24:09,760 --> 00:24:13,080 Speaker 2: John and the few soldiers who remained are positioned at 499 00:24:13,080 --> 00:24:15,280 Speaker 2: the top of a tower in the center of town. 500 00:24:15,720 --> 00:24:18,240 Speaker 2: This part, when I read it, I just it broke 501 00:24:18,280 --> 00:24:20,960 Speaker 2: my heart. From that position, John is able to call 502 00:24:21,000 --> 00:24:24,520 Speaker 2: in coordinates to the Americans firing artillery from farther away, 503 00:24:24,560 --> 00:24:27,439 Speaker 2: and say, here's exactly where the Germans are. As the 504 00:24:27,440 --> 00:24:30,679 Speaker 2: Germans advance on the tower, he's calling in strikes closer 505 00:24:30,720 --> 00:24:32,720 Speaker 2: and closer to his position. He's like, hit them here, 506 00:24:32,840 --> 00:24:36,600 Speaker 2: hit them here. The artillery fire he's calling in is effective, 507 00:24:36,640 --> 00:24:39,480 Speaker 2: but the town is overrun with enemy troops by this point. 508 00:24:39,640 --> 00:24:42,680 Speaker 2: Each explosion draws nearer and nearer to the tower where 509 00:24:42,720 --> 00:24:45,600 Speaker 2: he and the remaining soldiers are. Finally, John calls in 510 00:24:45,920 --> 00:24:49,280 Speaker 2: one more set of coordinates. The artillery unit on the 511 00:24:49,320 --> 00:24:52,040 Speaker 2: other end of the line argues with him because that 512 00:24:52,680 --> 00:24:55,760 Speaker 2: he's basically calling in a strike to his own position, 513 00:24:56,560 --> 00:25:01,560 Speaker 2: Like they're here, strike, John says, quote, fire it. There 514 00:25:01,600 --> 00:25:04,080 Speaker 2: are more of them than there are of us. Give 515 00:25:04,119 --> 00:25:07,560 Speaker 2: them hell. And it's like worth it to him, you 516 00:25:07,600 --> 00:25:08,080 Speaker 2: know what I mean? 517 00:25:08,160 --> 00:25:11,120 Speaker 1: Like, well, it is. It's the world. It's like they 518 00:25:11,119 --> 00:25:14,359 Speaker 1: are fighting for the freedom of the world, right, I 519 00:25:14,400 --> 00:25:16,360 Speaker 1: mean chills. Yeah. 520 00:25:16,480 --> 00:25:19,680 Speaker 2: The Americans follow John's instructions, and he and the other 521 00:25:19,880 --> 00:25:22,439 Speaker 2: men who volunteer to stay behind are killed along with 522 00:25:22,480 --> 00:25:25,479 Speaker 2: the enemy. By remaining in town and continuing to do 523 00:25:25,520 --> 00:25:27,800 Speaker 2: that to direct the artillery fire. John and his team 524 00:25:27,920 --> 00:25:31,159 Speaker 2: slow down the German troops, and the artillery fire kills 525 00:25:31,200 --> 00:25:34,159 Speaker 2: somewhere between forty and one hundred of the enemy. 526 00:25:34,280 --> 00:25:34,680 Speaker 1: Wow. 527 00:25:35,080 --> 00:25:38,120 Speaker 2: They also give the retreating American soldiers and the Italian 528 00:25:38,160 --> 00:25:41,560 Speaker 2: civilians from that town time to escape. By doing that, 529 00:25:42,000 --> 00:25:44,720 Speaker 2: the US troops are eventually able to regain control. 530 00:25:44,359 --> 00:25:45,720 Speaker 1: Of the town. Wow. 531 00:25:46,040 --> 00:25:48,480 Speaker 2: The Germans had been trying to retake the strategic port 532 00:25:48,560 --> 00:25:52,600 Speaker 2: at Livorno, about sixty miles south of Somo Cologna, and 533 00:25:52,640 --> 00:25:55,560 Speaker 2: they ultimately were unable to because of this. If they 534 00:25:55,600 --> 00:25:57,960 Speaker 2: had succeeded, if the enemy had succeeded, they would have 535 00:25:58,040 --> 00:25:59,919 Speaker 2: cut the Americans off from being able to get so 536 00:26:00,000 --> 00:26:03,840 Speaker 2: applies at all. So John does not receive any award 537 00:26:04,119 --> 00:26:08,040 Speaker 2: for his heroism until nineteen eighty two, when a friend 538 00:26:08,080 --> 00:26:10,720 Speaker 2: compiles the necessary evidence for him to be awarded the 539 00:26:10,720 --> 00:26:13,840 Speaker 2: Distinguished Service Cross, which has to be so complicated because 540 00:26:13,840 --> 00:26:15,960 Speaker 2: it's just word of mouth at that point, probably right, like, 541 00:26:15,960 --> 00:26:17,320 Speaker 2: you have to interview everyone who was. 542 00:26:17,280 --> 00:26:19,760 Speaker 1: There and try to go find like paperwork in the 543 00:26:19,920 --> 00:26:23,280 Speaker 1: archives that shows that they were there. Totally. Yeah. 544 00:26:23,440 --> 00:26:26,120 Speaker 2: Arlene who became a widow at twenty five years old 545 00:26:26,760 --> 00:26:27,639 Speaker 2: never remarries. 546 00:26:28,320 --> 00:26:30,919 Speaker 1: Oh no, no, no, no, I know, I know, I know. 547 00:26:31,920 --> 00:26:35,800 Speaker 1: Twenty five and she never remarries as her man. I 548 00:26:35,840 --> 00:26:38,040 Speaker 1: mean she was married to a man like that. She 549 00:26:38,119 --> 00:26:40,440 Speaker 1: was married to a man that made a sacrifice like that. Yeah, 550 00:26:41,840 --> 00:26:43,800 Speaker 1: you can and go be like, hey, do you like 551 00:26:43,880 --> 00:26:45,520 Speaker 1: to read? I mean, like, what are you supposed to 552 00:26:45,520 --> 00:26:47,880 Speaker 1: do after that? You married the hero already? 553 00:26:47,960 --> 00:26:48,120 Speaker 2: Yeah? 554 00:26:48,640 --> 00:26:51,479 Speaker 1: God damn it? Okay. 555 00:26:52,920 --> 00:26:55,960 Speaker 2: For decades, she and their daughter Sandra, along with other 556 00:26:56,040 --> 00:26:58,880 Speaker 2: members of the ninety second Infantry and their families, advocate 557 00:26:58,920 --> 00:27:01,679 Speaker 2: for better recognition of the valor of black soldiers in 558 00:27:01,680 --> 00:27:06,320 Speaker 2: World War Two. Though America took decades to recognize John's heroism, 559 00:27:07,119 --> 00:27:09,679 Speaker 2: it turns out that in the town of Soma, Cologna, 560 00:27:10,480 --> 00:27:14,520 Speaker 2: they already were like, oh, celebrating it no. Long before 561 00:27:14,600 --> 00:27:17,879 Speaker 2: John was awarded his first medal. The town memorialized him 562 00:27:18,000 --> 00:27:21,960 Speaker 2: with a small monument among several dedicated to the heroes who. 563 00:27:21,800 --> 00:27:24,240 Speaker 1: Helped rid them. That town of nazis. 564 00:27:24,600 --> 00:27:28,800 Speaker 2: Ugh, there is a monument to him before we even 565 00:27:28,880 --> 00:27:31,560 Speaker 2: like were like, hey, good job. In the nineteen seventies, 566 00:27:31,560 --> 00:27:34,359 Speaker 2: an American woman named Solace Wales, who wrote the book 567 00:27:34,359 --> 00:27:37,240 Speaker 2: that I used as a source is living in Italy, 568 00:27:37,359 --> 00:27:40,480 Speaker 2: and she finds the monument, and she becomes so interested 569 00:27:40,560 --> 00:27:43,280 Speaker 2: in Fox's story that she researches his life in military 570 00:27:43,280 --> 00:27:46,720 Speaker 2: service and eventually writes that book. She also joins in 571 00:27:46,840 --> 00:27:50,679 Speaker 2: Arlen's push to get her husband's contributions recognized. So the 572 00:27:50,680 --> 00:27:53,439 Speaker 2: Clinton administration is the first to really pay attention to 573 00:27:53,480 --> 00:27:56,879 Speaker 2: these calls. Surprisingly, can you blame me? 574 00:27:57,359 --> 00:27:58,040 Speaker 1: Her emails? 575 00:27:58,200 --> 00:28:04,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, And and a grant is given to Shaw University, 576 00:28:04,280 --> 00:28:06,359 Speaker 2: who we talked about in the very beginning, to investigate 577 00:28:06,400 --> 00:28:09,120 Speaker 2: stories of black heroism in World War Two. 578 00:28:09,280 --> 00:28:11,320 Speaker 1: And that's how Vernon winds up getting his phone call 579 00:28:11,320 --> 00:28:12,400 Speaker 1: in nineteen ninety six. 580 00:28:12,800 --> 00:28:15,399 Speaker 2: And then in January nineteen ninety seven, along with Vernon 581 00:28:15,440 --> 00:28:18,600 Speaker 2: and five other soldiers. As I said, John is posthumously 582 00:28:18,600 --> 00:28:22,720 Speaker 2: awarded the Medal of Honor, the military's highest decoration. At 583 00:28:22,720 --> 00:28:25,399 Speaker 2: the time that he's awarded the medal, Arlene says, quote, 584 00:28:25,920 --> 00:28:28,280 Speaker 2: he was always a hero to us. We never needed 585 00:28:28,280 --> 00:28:30,280 Speaker 2: a medal to know what he had done and what 586 00:28:30,359 --> 00:28:33,159 Speaker 2: kind of person he was. If he knew he didn't 587 00:28:33,160 --> 00:28:35,320 Speaker 2: have a way out, he was going to make it count. 588 00:28:35,480 --> 00:28:40,520 Speaker 1: He was that kind of guy. I mean, yeah, so brave. 589 00:28:40,680 --> 00:28:43,000 Speaker 1: That's the ultimate act of bravery. 590 00:28:43,120 --> 00:28:45,640 Speaker 2: I mean, you'd wonder what you would do in that situation, 591 00:28:45,720 --> 00:28:48,239 Speaker 2: and I bet most of us would not do that. 592 00:28:48,600 --> 00:28:52,080 Speaker 1: It would be like, I guess you could, but well 593 00:28:52,120 --> 00:28:55,280 Speaker 1: like us run. Yeah. I mean that's also just like 594 00:28:55,440 --> 00:28:59,640 Speaker 1: the survival instinct, right, That's why it's so noble totally. 595 00:29:00,000 --> 00:29:02,400 Speaker 2: That's what you're supposed to be as a soldier, but 596 00:29:03,480 --> 00:29:04,360 Speaker 2: you're also a human. 597 00:29:04,680 --> 00:29:04,880 Speaker 1: Yeah. 598 00:29:05,040 --> 00:29:08,320 Speaker 2: When asked about what the recognition means to her, Arlene says, quote, 599 00:29:08,360 --> 00:29:09,800 Speaker 2: I think it's more than just what it means to 600 00:29:09,840 --> 00:29:12,320 Speaker 2: this family. I think it sends a message to all, 601 00:29:12,800 --> 00:29:14,640 Speaker 2: like a little wake up call that when a man 602 00:29:14,720 --> 00:29:18,560 Speaker 2: does his duty, his color is an important end quote. 603 00:29:18,960 --> 00:29:21,120 Speaker 2: The five other black soldiers who received the Medal of 604 00:29:21,160 --> 00:29:23,760 Speaker 2: Honor for their service in World War Two are Sergeant 605 00:29:23,840 --> 00:29:29,040 Speaker 2: Reuben Rivers, Staff Sergeant Edward A. Carter, Junior Lieutenant Charles Thomas, 606 00:29:29,240 --> 00:29:33,440 Speaker 2: Private first Class Willie James, and Private George Watson. When 607 00:29:33,480 --> 00:29:36,520 Speaker 2: he receives his medal, Vernon, the only veteran alive at 608 00:29:36,520 --> 00:29:39,840 Speaker 2: the time, says quote, the only thing that I can 609 00:29:39,880 --> 00:29:42,000 Speaker 2: say to those who are not here with me is 610 00:29:42,320 --> 00:29:44,080 Speaker 2: thank you, fellas well done. 611 00:29:44,320 --> 00:29:45,640 Speaker 1: I will always remember you. 612 00:29:45,800 --> 00:29:49,440 Speaker 2: Oh, and those are the stories of Lieutenant John R. 613 00:29:49,480 --> 00:29:53,480 Speaker 2: Fox and Lieutenant Vernon Baker, two American heroes who went 614 00:29:53,640 --> 00:29:56,760 Speaker 2: far too long without the recognition they deserved. 615 00:29:56,920 --> 00:30:00,560 Speaker 1: Here's your great job, here's your Netflix series. It's like 616 00:30:00,600 --> 00:30:01,800 Speaker 1: these are untold. 617 00:30:01,880 --> 00:30:04,400 Speaker 2: The ninety second Infantry, Like give them a straight to 618 00:30:04,480 --> 00:30:06,960 Speaker 2: series ten season arc. 619 00:30:07,080 --> 00:30:10,240 Speaker 1: Thank you tell that story. Everybody wants to know these stories. 620 00:30:10,280 --> 00:30:14,880 Speaker 1: And there's tons more. God dang, that's amazing. Great job, 621 00:30:14,960 --> 00:30:18,520 Speaker 1: Thank you, thank you. Great find like great idea. All right, 622 00:30:18,880 --> 00:30:21,120 Speaker 1: that's there. It is a solo episode. That's that. 623 00:30:21,200 --> 00:30:23,240 Speaker 2: The solo episodes, I think are about as we try 624 00:30:23,240 --> 00:30:25,160 Speaker 2: to find a strong story that can stand on its own. 625 00:30:25,480 --> 00:30:28,400 Speaker 1: That's right. And we'll also give you beauty tips. That's right. 626 00:30:28,680 --> 00:30:31,480 Speaker 1: It's really a perfect podcast. You have to admit it. Yeah, 627 00:30:31,520 --> 00:30:46,560 Speaker 1: like what that's basically who we are and what we do. Well, 628 00:30:46,680 --> 00:30:48,440 Speaker 1: we're back in the car, and you know what that means. 629 00:30:48,800 --> 00:30:51,400 Speaker 1: It's time for another round of honking. 630 00:30:51,080 --> 00:30:55,160 Speaker 2: Horays, presented by Hyundai. This is actually my car. This 631 00:30:55,280 --> 00:30:56,680 Speaker 2: is my Hyundai. All right? 632 00:30:56,680 --> 00:30:58,920 Speaker 1: Should I go first? Go ahead? Okay, this is just 633 00:30:58,960 --> 00:31:01,840 Speaker 1: called hooray, Hi, Karen and Georgia. My horay? 634 00:31:01,960 --> 00:31:04,040 Speaker 2: Is that my mom came with me to get my 635 00:31:04,120 --> 00:31:07,440 Speaker 2: first tattoo, sat by my side for the full four hours, 636 00:31:07,480 --> 00:31:09,560 Speaker 2: holding my hand, helping me get through some of the 637 00:31:09,600 --> 00:31:12,120 Speaker 2: worst parts of the pain. This was the same woman 638 00:31:12,160 --> 00:31:14,160 Speaker 2: who eight years ago told me if I ever got 639 00:31:14,160 --> 00:31:16,400 Speaker 2: a tattoo, I would never be welcome. 640 00:31:16,080 --> 00:31:18,080 Speaker 1: In her home again. Oh. 641 00:31:18,400 --> 00:31:21,360 Speaker 2: Battling breast cancer and winning turned her into the strong, 642 00:31:21,400 --> 00:31:24,080 Speaker 2: amazing woman that she is today. She is living proof 643 00:31:24,080 --> 00:31:26,520 Speaker 2: that is never too late to change and grow and 644 00:31:26,600 --> 00:31:28,080 Speaker 2: I'm so proud to be her daughter. 645 00:31:28,520 --> 00:31:33,200 Speaker 1: SSDGM kayleie, Kaylee, congrats on your cool mom. Yeah. But 646 00:31:33,280 --> 00:31:35,480 Speaker 1: also I love that she's like my mom, sat there 647 00:31:35,520 --> 00:31:38,240 Speaker 1: with me through this voluntary pain that I paid a 648 00:31:38,280 --> 00:31:39,560 Speaker 1: bunch of money to have. 649 00:31:39,760 --> 00:31:43,160 Speaker 2: Like fed me crackerski me walk, got me through something 650 00:31:43,200 --> 00:31:44,480 Speaker 2: I did not have to go through. 651 00:31:45,560 --> 00:31:48,960 Speaker 1: It wasn't required because she's been through real shit, that's right, 652 00:31:49,000 --> 00:31:52,360 Speaker 1: and she knows none of this mattered exactly. Okay. This 653 00:31:52,400 --> 00:31:55,600 Speaker 1: is from Jenna via Instagram DM, and it says my 654 00:31:55,680 --> 00:31:58,200 Speaker 1: horay is that after years of wanting a sectional couch, 655 00:31:58,440 --> 00:32:01,040 Speaker 1: I took the plunge and got a giant, comfy sectional 656 00:32:01,120 --> 00:32:05,040 Speaker 1: couch right same Now I finally get to experience being 657 00:32:05,080 --> 00:32:09,040 Speaker 1: a corner couch cushion queen in my own Did you 658 00:32:09,120 --> 00:32:10,480 Speaker 1: have you heard of that? I didn't know. It's the thing, 659 00:32:10,520 --> 00:32:12,880 Speaker 1: but that is like me in a nutshell. I have 660 00:32:13,000 --> 00:32:15,560 Speaker 1: my little corner with all my little things. And what 661 00:32:15,600 --> 00:32:17,239 Speaker 1: do you do if someone sits in that corner? They 662 00:32:17,240 --> 00:32:20,320 Speaker 1: don't Yeah, that's right, they don't. They know the impression 663 00:32:20,360 --> 00:32:23,120 Speaker 1: is exactly your but no one else can go in there. 664 00:32:23,720 --> 00:32:25,920 Speaker 1: And then the last line of this DM is, I 665 00:32:25,960 --> 00:32:28,520 Speaker 1: also just found out I'm pregnant. Oh my gosh, So 666 00:32:28,520 --> 00:32:31,680 Speaker 1: if you need a little, a little you know, the 667 00:32:31,680 --> 00:32:34,320 Speaker 1: heart at the end so beautiful. That is lovely. 668 00:32:34,320 --> 00:32:36,240 Speaker 2: There is something about a sexual couch that just like 669 00:32:36,440 --> 00:32:40,160 Speaker 2: can't compare to a regular old, boring ass sofa. 670 00:32:40,360 --> 00:32:43,960 Speaker 1: The gratitude you feel from a good sectional couch is 671 00:32:44,040 --> 00:32:45,480 Speaker 1: unmatched to Sorry. 672 00:32:45,640 --> 00:32:49,360 Speaker 2: Okay, here's mine from Instagram Karen and Georgia, please meet 673 00:32:49,440 --> 00:32:52,200 Speaker 2: my hooray Georgia hard Bark. 674 00:32:53,360 --> 00:32:59,080 Speaker 1: Oh that's a cute dog. And that's from Jessica Georgia 675 00:32:59,120 --> 00:33:03,400 Speaker 1: hard Bark. I'm so honored, very cute, very similar. Here. 676 00:33:03,720 --> 00:33:05,400 Speaker 1: I won't read you the subject line, it just says, 677 00:33:05,440 --> 00:33:08,560 Speaker 1: here's a quick little horay, my play Catching a Cheese 678 00:33:08,600 --> 00:33:12,080 Speaker 1: Pervert of Francis. Francis mystery that I wrote and directed 679 00:33:12,320 --> 00:33:14,560 Speaker 1: is inspired by the Swiss cheese pervert who I heard 680 00:33:14,600 --> 00:33:20,640 Speaker 1: about verse on MFM twenty five years ago and it 681 00:33:20,680 --> 00:33:23,120 Speaker 1: went up at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. Oh my god, 682 00:33:23,120 --> 00:33:25,800 Speaker 1: I was there, so it was good Like it wasn't 683 00:33:25,880 --> 00:33:28,360 Speaker 1: just they wrote one. I got that out of my system, 684 00:33:28,560 --> 00:33:30,880 Speaker 1: got accepted that. They made it into the fringe. It's 685 00:33:30,880 --> 00:33:33,360 Speaker 1: hard to do. A dream come true for every theater 686 00:33:33,440 --> 00:33:35,600 Speaker 1: kid in the world. Thanks Karen and Georgia for planting 687 00:33:35,600 --> 00:33:38,680 Speaker 1: the seed for my weird little show. I love that 688 00:33:38,880 --> 00:33:41,080 Speaker 1: Catching the Swiss Cheese Pervert. Look it up? 689 00:33:41,400 --> 00:33:46,560 Speaker 2: Look it up next coming up on what PBS probably. 690 00:33:46,280 --> 00:33:49,360 Speaker 1: Swiss cheese proverb. Yeah, yeah, because it's the theater. Y. 691 00:33:49,880 --> 00:33:54,560 Speaker 1: I'm excited. Congratulations krista masterpiece theater. Yeah that's incredible. Wow. 692 00:33:55,400 --> 00:33:58,320 Speaker 2: Well, thank you Hyundai for letting us present honking horays. 693 00:33:58,400 --> 00:34:00,720 Speaker 1: And we love to sit in cars and read email. 694 00:34:00,800 --> 00:34:02,960 Speaker 1: So if you have any you know, send him to us. 695 00:34:03,160 --> 00:34:05,280 Speaker 1: Let us know what your honking horay is. Yeah, please 696 00:34:05,520 --> 00:34:09,600 Speaker 1: stay sexy and don't get murdered. Goodbye, Elvis. Do you 697 00:34:09,600 --> 00:34:19,480 Speaker 1: want to cookie this has been an exactly right production. 698 00:34:19,680 --> 00:34:22,400 Speaker 2: Our senior producer is Molly Smith and our associate producer 699 00:34:22,440 --> 00:34:23,160 Speaker 2: is Tessa Hughes. 700 00:34:23,280 --> 00:34:26,440 Speaker 1: Our editor is Aristotle Ascevedo. This episode was mixed by 701 00:34:26,480 --> 00:34:30,240 Speaker 1: Leona Squalacci. Our researchers are Mayor McGlashan and Ali Elkin. 702 00:34:30,360 --> 00:34:33,080 Speaker 1: Email your hometowns to My Favorite Murder at gmail dot 703 00:34:33,080 --> 00:34:35,920 Speaker 1: com and follow the show on Instagram at my Favorite Murder. 704 00:34:35,960 --> 00:34:38,800 Speaker 2: Listen to My Favorite Murder on the iHeartRadio app, Apple 705 00:34:38,840 --> 00:34:40,760 Speaker 2: Podcasts or wherever you get your podcasts. 706 00:34:40,760 --> 00:34:43,200 Speaker 1: And now you can watch My Favorite Murder on Netflix. 707 00:34:43,280 --> 00:34:45,360 Speaker 1: And when you're there, hit the double thumbs up and 708 00:34:45,400 --> 00:34:47,920 Speaker 1: the remind Me buttons. That's the best way you can 709 00:34:47,920 --> 00:34:49,880 Speaker 1: support our show. Goodbye,