1 00:00:03,279 --> 00:00:07,800 Speaker 1: So Mars just is like, it feels like the planet 2 00:00:08,080 --> 00:00:14,079 Speaker 1: that has most most captured our imagination, the imagination of 3 00:00:14,120 --> 00:00:17,120 Speaker 1: the science fiction community, I think has been most captured. 4 00:00:17,160 --> 00:00:19,760 Speaker 1: And it's whatever a couple hundred years run that we're 5 00:00:19,760 --> 00:00:21,639 Speaker 1: at now, but really like in the last century, like, 6 00:00:22,200 --> 00:00:25,240 Speaker 1: Mars has been the setting for so many different things, 7 00:00:25,239 --> 00:00:28,200 Speaker 1: and it's that planet that is like us but not, 8 00:00:29,080 --> 00:00:31,600 Speaker 1: and so it's just there, and so I picked it 9 00:00:31,720 --> 00:00:32,479 Speaker 1: for that reason. 10 00:00:46,080 --> 00:00:49,720 Speaker 2: Hello, I'm Kelly Wienersmith. I study parasites and space, and 11 00:00:50,080 --> 00:00:52,600 Speaker 2: you know, I love science, but I gotta be honest, 12 00:00:52,600 --> 00:00:54,600 Speaker 2: I don't really listen to a lot of science podcasts. 13 00:00:54,880 --> 00:00:58,520 Speaker 2: History podcasts is my thing, and I am such a 14 00:00:58,600 --> 00:01:00,280 Speaker 2: huge fan of the Revolutions podcas. 15 00:01:00,840 --> 00:01:03,600 Speaker 3: Hi, I'm Daniel. I'm a particle physicist, and I'm a 16 00:01:03,600 --> 00:01:06,920 Speaker 3: big fan of science and history, and especially the history 17 00:01:07,040 --> 00:01:09,679 Speaker 3: of science. I really enjoy trying to get into the 18 00:01:09,720 --> 00:01:12,440 Speaker 3: minds of people in the past before they understood something 19 00:01:12,480 --> 00:01:15,360 Speaker 3: that we now take for granted, to try to grock 20 00:01:15,440 --> 00:01:17,680 Speaker 3: what it was like to learn that or to live 21 00:01:17,680 --> 00:01:20,080 Speaker 3: in a world when you didn't know that. Because I 22 00:01:20,080 --> 00:01:22,960 Speaker 3: feel like there's such a huge intellectual distance between us 23 00:01:23,040 --> 00:01:25,760 Speaker 3: and people who didn't know that the Earth is round, 24 00:01:25,920 --> 00:01:29,119 Speaker 3: or moves around the sun, or the universe is so vast. 25 00:01:29,400 --> 00:01:32,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, I've been reading the Journal of Parasitology starting at 26 00:01:32,160 --> 00:01:34,840 Speaker 2: nineteen twelve, moving to the presence, and I feel like 27 00:01:34,880 --> 00:01:37,040 Speaker 2: every once in a while you'll catch a paper where 28 00:01:37,080 --> 00:01:39,399 Speaker 2: they'll be explaining like, oh, this is how something works, 29 00:01:39,440 --> 00:01:41,840 Speaker 2: and you know, as a scientist in the present that 30 00:01:41,880 --> 00:01:44,640 Speaker 2: they're wrong, but you can totally see their reasoning, and 31 00:01:44,680 --> 00:01:46,880 Speaker 2: I feel like it helps you remember to be humble, 32 00:01:47,200 --> 00:01:50,080 Speaker 2: because things that can seem right and seem obvious can 33 00:01:50,160 --> 00:01:52,280 Speaker 2: be wrong with more information. And so yeah, I also 34 00:01:52,400 --> 00:01:55,280 Speaker 2: enjoy the history of science in that regard. 35 00:01:55,000 --> 00:01:56,680 Speaker 3: As well, And I think these two fields are more 36 00:01:56,680 --> 00:02:00,480 Speaker 3: closely related than people realize because science is also about storytelling. 37 00:02:00,520 --> 00:02:03,000 Speaker 3: I mean, history obviously is storytelling. We're going back in 38 00:02:03,040 --> 00:02:05,040 Speaker 3: the past and trying to understand what happened and why, 39 00:02:05,120 --> 00:02:07,480 Speaker 3: what were the major themes and trends. But science is 40 00:02:07,520 --> 00:02:10,280 Speaker 3: also storytelling. We're telling a story about how the universe 41 00:02:10,320 --> 00:02:13,000 Speaker 3: works and how it came to be, and it's, if anything, 42 00:02:13,080 --> 00:02:16,320 Speaker 3: digging deep into the ancient history of the universe. So 43 00:02:16,360 --> 00:02:18,240 Speaker 3: I feel like these two fields are more closely connected 44 00:02:18,280 --> 00:02:19,560 Speaker 3: than a lot of people give them credit for. 45 00:02:19,720 --> 00:02:21,960 Speaker 2: I totally agree. And you and I have interviewed some 46 00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:24,840 Speaker 2: really great storytellers in the past, so we're both pretty 47 00:02:24,840 --> 00:02:28,840 Speaker 2: big sci fi geeks, and I often enjoy hearing from 48 00:02:28,880 --> 00:02:32,079 Speaker 2: a sci fi writer who's trying to explore how some 49 00:02:32,160 --> 00:02:35,840 Speaker 2: particular scientific concept might play out, you know, under slightly 50 00:02:35,840 --> 00:02:38,480 Speaker 2: different conditions or on a different planet or something like that. 51 00:02:38,560 --> 00:02:41,440 Speaker 2: And so I was really excited when Mike Duncan, who 52 00:02:41,440 --> 00:02:44,800 Speaker 2: does the Revolutions podcast, started writing science fiction. And so 53 00:02:44,840 --> 00:02:46,800 Speaker 2: instead of trying to test like what would it be 54 00:02:46,880 --> 00:02:49,959 Speaker 2: like living in a low gravity environment, he's bringing all 55 00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:52,560 Speaker 2: of his knowledge about past revolutions. So he has a 56 00:02:52,639 --> 00:02:55,440 Speaker 2: history podcast that he's did for a decade going through 57 00:02:55,480 --> 00:02:59,440 Speaker 2: different historical revolutions, and he's bringing that history and exploring 58 00:02:59,440 --> 00:03:01,920 Speaker 2: how these history street things will play out on the 59 00:03:01,919 --> 00:03:02,800 Speaker 2: Martian environment. 60 00:03:03,000 --> 00:03:05,480 Speaker 3: And he's doing something really interesting, which is that he 61 00:03:05,600 --> 00:03:10,360 Speaker 3: just dropped this into his normal nonfiction podcast feed about 62 00:03:10,400 --> 00:03:14,440 Speaker 3: history and just start talking about a future revolution as 63 00:03:14,440 --> 00:03:16,560 Speaker 3: if it was in the past, with all sorts of 64 00:03:16,639 --> 00:03:20,120 Speaker 3: like references and like comments about this source, which you 65 00:03:20,120 --> 00:03:21,919 Speaker 3: can't really believe. And you should read this other source, 66 00:03:22,000 --> 00:03:25,320 Speaker 3: all of which is obviously made up, but completely deadpan 67 00:03:25,480 --> 00:03:28,000 Speaker 3: right as if it was real history. It's amazing. 68 00:03:28,200 --> 00:03:30,480 Speaker 2: I love it so much, and I particularly love it 69 00:03:30,520 --> 00:03:33,120 Speaker 2: because I listened to the Revolutions podcast. It helped get 70 00:03:33,120 --> 00:03:35,720 Speaker 2: me through the pandemic. I'm a huge fan. And he 71 00:03:35,800 --> 00:03:37,720 Speaker 2: did this series where he sort of summarized some of 72 00:03:37,720 --> 00:03:39,680 Speaker 2: the main points he took away from a decade of 73 00:03:39,720 --> 00:03:43,200 Speaker 2: studying revolutions, and then the Martian Revolutions thing dropped, and 74 00:03:43,240 --> 00:03:45,000 Speaker 2: I'm like, oh my gosh, I get to hear, you know, 75 00:03:45,120 --> 00:03:48,280 Speaker 2: all of the takeaways from the Russian revolutions on Mars, 76 00:03:48,440 --> 00:03:50,360 Speaker 2: and I get to put together these two worlds that 77 00:03:50,400 --> 00:03:52,920 Speaker 2: I love so much, you know, space settlements and the 78 00:03:52,920 --> 00:03:55,760 Speaker 2: Revolutions podcast, and I am having so much fun. 79 00:03:57,120 --> 00:03:59,520 Speaker 3: He's really the right person to be writing science fiction, 80 00:03:59,560 --> 00:04:01,080 Speaker 3: if you asks me. And I'm going to say something 81 00:04:01,120 --> 00:04:03,200 Speaker 3: a little controversial here, which is that we read a 82 00:04:03,200 --> 00:04:06,480 Speaker 3: lot of science fiction from scientists, but most science fiction 83 00:04:06,600 --> 00:04:09,560 Speaker 3: is not about the science, like, yes, you invent some concept, 84 00:04:09,760 --> 00:04:12,240 Speaker 3: but really it's about the people and the politics and 85 00:04:12,320 --> 00:04:15,000 Speaker 3: what life is like, and it's about the sociology and 86 00:04:15,080 --> 00:04:18,440 Speaker 3: the people who are best informed to write realistic stories 87 00:04:18,480 --> 00:04:20,799 Speaker 3: about that are people who know the stories from history. 88 00:04:21,080 --> 00:04:24,480 Speaker 3: So historians and sociologists and political experts are the ones 89 00:04:24,480 --> 00:04:26,640 Speaker 3: who are going to be able to write effective, realistic 90 00:04:26,680 --> 00:04:30,520 Speaker 3: stories about new situations. And that's what science fiction really 91 00:04:30,640 --> 00:04:33,840 Speaker 3: is all about. So anybody who's into science fiction, I 92 00:04:34,000 --> 00:04:37,080 Speaker 3: really encourage you to check out the Revolutions podcast about 93 00:04:37,080 --> 00:04:38,520 Speaker 3: the Martian revolutions. 94 00:04:38,560 --> 00:04:41,560 Speaker 2: And I've been waiting every week for a new episode 95 00:04:41,560 --> 00:04:43,960 Speaker 2: to drop, but you don't have to do that because 96 00:04:44,080 --> 00:04:47,279 Speaker 2: today is June third. The series wrapped up on June first, 97 00:04:47,560 --> 00:04:49,680 Speaker 2: so they're all out there and you can start now 98 00:04:49,720 --> 00:04:51,600 Speaker 2: and you don't have to wait a week to hear 99 00:04:51,640 --> 00:04:53,599 Speaker 2: the updates. It's all there and you can just listen 100 00:04:53,640 --> 00:04:54,120 Speaker 2: to it through. 101 00:04:54,440 --> 00:04:57,200 Speaker 3: But first listen to our conversation with Mike Duncan, the 102 00:04:57,240 --> 00:05:02,160 Speaker 3: author and creator of Revolutions. 103 00:05:03,920 --> 00:05:07,159 Speaker 2: Mike Duncan is a history podcaster and author. He's written 104 00:05:07,200 --> 00:05:10,520 Speaker 2: the New York Times bestsellers The Storm Before the Storm, 105 00:05:10,680 --> 00:05:13,520 Speaker 2: The Beginning of the End of the Roman Republic, and 106 00:05:13,680 --> 00:05:16,520 Speaker 2: Hero of Two Worlds, The Marquis de Lafayette in the 107 00:05:16,560 --> 00:05:20,159 Speaker 2: Age of Revolution. His podcasts include The History of Rome 108 00:05:20,440 --> 00:05:24,280 Speaker 2: and the podcast will be discussing today Revolutions. Welcome to 109 00:05:24,320 --> 00:05:24,839 Speaker 2: the show, Mike. 110 00:05:25,200 --> 00:05:27,159 Speaker 4: Thank you very much for having me so, Mike. 111 00:05:27,200 --> 00:05:30,320 Speaker 3: Since you have dipped your toes into science fiction, which 112 00:05:30,360 --> 00:05:32,720 Speaker 3: I love, we want to start out by asking you 113 00:05:32,800 --> 00:05:35,479 Speaker 3: the same question we ask every science fiction author we 114 00:05:35,560 --> 00:05:38,920 Speaker 3: talk to, which is a philosophy question, and that is, 115 00:05:39,000 --> 00:05:42,159 Speaker 3: when you step into a teleporter on Star Trek, does 116 00:05:42,200 --> 00:05:45,440 Speaker 3: it actually teleport you or does it disassemble you and 117 00:05:45,640 --> 00:05:48,800 Speaker 3: rebuild you somewhere else? Is it a murder machine or 118 00:05:48,839 --> 00:05:50,520 Speaker 3: an actual transportation device. 119 00:05:51,240 --> 00:05:54,159 Speaker 1: It really strikes me as a murder machine above all. 120 00:05:55,320 --> 00:05:58,600 Speaker 1: I mean, if that's how we have to categorize these things. 121 00:05:58,680 --> 00:06:02,360 Speaker 1: It does seem to be deconstructing something and then recreating 122 00:06:02,360 --> 00:06:04,599 Speaker 1: it from the matter on the other side. So you know, 123 00:06:04,760 --> 00:06:07,960 Speaker 1: it's definitely like a ship of theseus situation, because there 124 00:06:08,040 --> 00:06:12,279 Speaker 1: is something about the identity that persists that is clearly 125 00:06:12,360 --> 00:06:14,920 Speaker 1: like locked inside the physiology of the body, so like 126 00:06:15,440 --> 00:06:18,080 Speaker 1: there is a there is a persistence of identity. But yeah, 127 00:06:18,160 --> 00:06:20,680 Speaker 1: it really seems like whatever got onto the transport pad, 128 00:06:21,120 --> 00:06:25,520 Speaker 1: that entity doesn't exist anymore, and a new entity has 129 00:06:25,600 --> 00:06:30,040 Speaker 1: been created down there that is that is fundamentally different. 130 00:06:30,040 --> 00:06:32,120 Speaker 1: And you can kind of see this sometimes with like 131 00:06:32,320 --> 00:06:34,640 Speaker 1: you know, when they're a transporter mishaps, right, and there's 132 00:06:34,680 --> 00:06:37,719 Speaker 1: like there so now there's whatever. So like the Thomas 133 00:06:37,760 --> 00:06:39,960 Speaker 1: Riker situation, like you've created a whole new thing down 134 00:06:40,000 --> 00:06:43,400 Speaker 1: there that thinks it was Will Riker and and but 135 00:06:43,640 --> 00:06:45,520 Speaker 1: you know the thing didn't get destroyed up on the ship, 136 00:06:45,600 --> 00:06:47,160 Speaker 1: so clearly something new was being made. 137 00:06:47,320 --> 00:06:49,600 Speaker 3: And so if you were given the opportunity to use 138 00:06:49,640 --> 00:06:52,960 Speaker 3: one of these fantastic devices, would you do you believe that. 139 00:06:52,839 --> 00:06:55,840 Speaker 4: I have never? I would never. I would never get 140 00:06:55,839 --> 00:06:56,960 Speaker 4: it on transporter in my life. 141 00:06:57,960 --> 00:06:58,200 Speaker 2: Yeah. 142 00:06:58,279 --> 00:07:00,320 Speaker 4: No, same like if I had a shirt that said, 143 00:07:00,320 --> 00:07:01,440 Speaker 4: like McCoy was right. 144 00:07:02,880 --> 00:07:05,960 Speaker 1: About everything, even he's getting off and on it all 145 00:07:06,000 --> 00:07:06,360 Speaker 1: the time. 146 00:07:07,120 --> 00:07:10,000 Speaker 2: Right, So you have clearly revealed your like science fiction 147 00:07:10,160 --> 00:07:14,960 Speaker 2: creds already or convinced. So who are your favorite sci 148 00:07:14,960 --> 00:07:17,000 Speaker 2: fi authors? And have you always been interested in writing 149 00:07:17,000 --> 00:07:18,040 Speaker 2: sci fi? Yeah? 150 00:07:18,160 --> 00:07:20,200 Speaker 1: Yeah, this is you know, I was, you know, a 151 00:07:20,280 --> 00:07:24,760 Speaker 1: nerdy teenager once and so science fiction is you know, 152 00:07:25,520 --> 00:07:28,920 Speaker 1: a part of my sort of cultural identity growing up. 153 00:07:29,640 --> 00:07:32,240 Speaker 1: You know, I was obviously raised on Star Trek and 154 00:07:32,440 --> 00:07:35,280 Speaker 1: raised on Star Wars and got into you know, when 155 00:07:35,280 --> 00:07:36,800 Speaker 1: I was a kid. It was like Golden age sci 156 00:07:36,840 --> 00:07:40,280 Speaker 1: fi stuff, you know, Asimov and Clark and Hindline, and 157 00:07:40,320 --> 00:07:42,440 Speaker 1: then you know, you progressed ten years down the road 158 00:07:42,440 --> 00:07:43,800 Speaker 1: and you're like you look back on those guys and 159 00:07:43,840 --> 00:07:46,440 Speaker 1: you're like, a lot of this is actually like very problematic, 160 00:07:46,600 --> 00:07:49,320 Speaker 1: and maybe maybe I'm not maybe I'm not so happy 161 00:07:49,320 --> 00:07:51,440 Speaker 1: that there's so much Hindline like going into my brain, 162 00:07:52,520 --> 00:07:53,800 Speaker 1: but wait, but we can not do that. 163 00:07:54,480 --> 00:07:56,120 Speaker 4: But then, as you know, as I got older, it's 164 00:07:56,120 --> 00:07:58,240 Speaker 4: really like, you know, like Philip K. Dick is like 165 00:07:58,280 --> 00:07:59,960 Speaker 4: a huge is huge form. 166 00:08:00,200 --> 00:08:02,520 Speaker 1: He's a huge influence, and Vonnegut was a very big 167 00:08:02,560 --> 00:08:05,880 Speaker 1: influence for me. And then also there's a more obscure, 168 00:08:06,120 --> 00:08:08,960 Speaker 1: kind of out there dude called Robert Anton Wilson who 169 00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:11,160 Speaker 1: I really enjoyed. And so if anybody out there knows 170 00:08:11,240 --> 00:08:14,679 Speaker 1: Robert Anton Wilson, they're like, oh shit, Robert Anton Wilson. Okay, 171 00:08:15,520 --> 00:08:17,680 Speaker 1: but yeah, those are the guys that sort of like 172 00:08:17,680 --> 00:08:19,640 Speaker 1: when I was getting into high school and being a 173 00:08:19,680 --> 00:08:21,440 Speaker 1: teenager and kind of thinking about what I wanted to 174 00:08:21,480 --> 00:08:22,960 Speaker 1: do with my life, and I knew I had some 175 00:08:23,120 --> 00:08:27,080 Speaker 1: like talent and some passion for writing that if that's 176 00:08:27,120 --> 00:08:28,920 Speaker 1: the direction I wanted to go like, those guys were 177 00:08:29,000 --> 00:08:31,960 Speaker 1: kind of like my guiding North Stars less than Hindline. 178 00:08:32,000 --> 00:08:34,520 Speaker 3: It's always my dream that somebody mentions to me some 179 00:08:34,559 --> 00:08:37,120 Speaker 3: science fiction author I've never heard of before, and now 180 00:08:37,160 --> 00:08:39,800 Speaker 3: a whole new vein of text has opened up for me. 181 00:08:39,840 --> 00:08:41,959 Speaker 3: So I'm gonna go google Robert Anton Wilson after this 182 00:08:42,120 --> 00:08:42,360 Speaker 3: is done. 183 00:08:42,440 --> 00:08:45,600 Speaker 4: Oh yeah, dude, knockout Illuminatus. Sometimes yeah, it's great. 184 00:08:46,559 --> 00:08:48,360 Speaker 3: So what kind of science fiction do you prefer? 185 00:08:48,400 --> 00:08:48,600 Speaker 4: Though? 186 00:08:48,679 --> 00:08:52,360 Speaker 3: Are you hardcore about folks following the rules they set 187 00:08:52,400 --> 00:08:54,640 Speaker 3: up in their universe, or are you okay with more 188 00:08:54,640 --> 00:08:57,079 Speaker 3: like a vibes based science fiction universe. 189 00:08:57,320 --> 00:09:00,360 Speaker 1: I think, like, you know, I don't don't want to 190 00:09:00,400 --> 00:09:03,240 Speaker 1: have to pick one over the other. But if I did, 191 00:09:03,559 --> 00:09:08,040 Speaker 1: you know, it's more the vibe space stuff, because you know, 192 00:09:08,080 --> 00:09:12,080 Speaker 1: I fundamentally come out of the Humanities department. You know, 193 00:09:12,280 --> 00:09:14,920 Speaker 1: when I went to college and I had this notion 194 00:09:14,960 --> 00:09:17,880 Speaker 1: that I wanted to be a writer and specifically you know, 195 00:09:17,920 --> 00:09:21,440 Speaker 1: do like science fiction stuff. I didn't enjoy the English 196 00:09:21,520 --> 00:09:25,440 Speaker 1: department at all. I didn't have any good times deconstructing 197 00:09:25,480 --> 00:09:27,880 Speaker 1: texts or reading these things or like talking about them. 198 00:09:27,920 --> 00:09:29,520 Speaker 4: It's like, oh, look, another Christ delusion. 199 00:09:29,640 --> 00:09:32,600 Speaker 1: Great, you know, like this is kind of this is 200 00:09:32,640 --> 00:09:34,800 Speaker 1: boring me, and also I'm not good at it, so 201 00:09:35,040 --> 00:09:36,480 Speaker 1: maybe I cou should do something else. And when I 202 00:09:36,520 --> 00:09:38,960 Speaker 1: would think about those guys who I admired, they were 203 00:09:39,040 --> 00:09:42,280 Speaker 1: very literate in like philosophy, and they were very literate 204 00:09:42,559 --> 00:09:44,319 Speaker 1: in you know, Ray Bradberry is another one that I 205 00:09:44,320 --> 00:09:46,679 Speaker 1: would put on this list. This is more sort of 206 00:09:46,720 --> 00:09:51,160 Speaker 1: like philosophical where we are using science fiction as a 207 00:09:51,240 --> 00:09:54,600 Speaker 1: vehicle for like thought experiments, and you know, like Dick 208 00:09:54,720 --> 00:09:57,840 Speaker 1: is always constantly, you know, grappling with identity, like what 209 00:09:57,880 --> 00:10:00,199 Speaker 1: does identity mean? And you know, like if if you 210 00:10:00,240 --> 00:10:02,360 Speaker 1: wake up tomorrow and all your memories have been implanted, 211 00:10:02,400 --> 00:10:04,520 Speaker 1: is that any different than you know, who you were before. 212 00:10:04,600 --> 00:10:06,520 Speaker 1: We actually just you know, touched on this at the beginning, 213 00:10:06,679 --> 00:10:08,880 Speaker 1: so like I wanted to study that stuff. So this 214 00:10:08,960 --> 00:10:12,000 Speaker 1: is a vehicle for like politics and history and philosophy 215 00:10:12,520 --> 00:10:15,520 Speaker 1: more than being like I was really into engineering, and 216 00:10:15,559 --> 00:10:18,000 Speaker 1: I want to talk about what it would mean to 217 00:10:18,040 --> 00:10:19,920 Speaker 1: build a spaceship and what it would mean to live 218 00:10:19,960 --> 00:10:23,920 Speaker 1: on Mars. That's that's not really my background. I need 219 00:10:24,000 --> 00:10:24,439 Speaker 1: you guys. 220 00:10:24,480 --> 00:10:25,000 Speaker 4: I need you. 221 00:10:24,960 --> 00:10:27,800 Speaker 1: Guys doing those things for me. Yeah, for me, it's 222 00:10:27,880 --> 00:10:31,240 Speaker 1: much more of a it's all. It's metaphorical space for 223 00:10:31,280 --> 00:10:32,280 Speaker 1: me more than anything else. 224 00:10:32,640 --> 00:10:34,319 Speaker 3: Well, I love that there are lots of different flavors 225 00:10:34,320 --> 00:10:37,679 Speaker 3: of nerds, and I welcome them all into the community absolutely. 226 00:10:37,760 --> 00:10:37,960 Speaker 4: Yeah. 227 00:10:38,120 --> 00:10:40,959 Speaker 1: I still read, you know, the Star Trek Technical Manual, 228 00:10:42,080 --> 00:10:44,480 Speaker 1: you know, but even even I didn't come up with it. 229 00:10:44,520 --> 00:10:46,360 Speaker 1: And then like some days, I don't know, we'll maybe 230 00:10:46,400 --> 00:10:49,439 Speaker 1: get into this, but like, you know, I get dang by, 231 00:10:49,640 --> 00:10:51,600 Speaker 1: you know, the people who are like only hard sci 232 00:10:51,640 --> 00:10:53,960 Speaker 1: fi is sci fi and everything else is like you know, 233 00:10:54,080 --> 00:10:56,440 Speaker 1: less than and you know, like and they point to 234 00:10:56,480 --> 00:10:58,040 Speaker 1: Star Trek as being like, you know, they're doing a 235 00:10:58,040 --> 00:10:58,360 Speaker 1: good job. 236 00:10:58,440 --> 00:10:59,800 Speaker 4: It's like they realize one day. 237 00:10:59,640 --> 00:11:02,880 Speaker 1: That the world would kill everybody on the ship in 238 00:11:02,920 --> 00:11:05,439 Speaker 1: like a nano second. It would become splats against the 239 00:11:05,480 --> 00:11:07,560 Speaker 1: back wall. They're right, what do we do? Oh, we'll 240 00:11:07,600 --> 00:11:09,439 Speaker 1: invent a thing called inertial dampeners. 241 00:11:09,520 --> 00:11:13,400 Speaker 4: Right. It sounds science y, but it's magic, right, And 242 00:11:13,400 --> 00:11:16,520 Speaker 4: it's like they're not. It's magical thinking no less than 243 00:11:16,520 --> 00:11:18,679 Speaker 4: somebody like me just being like, yeah, they got grav units, 244 00:11:18,720 --> 00:11:22,320 Speaker 4: it makes artificial gravity, Like, just go with it. Who cares? Yeah, 245 00:11:22,320 --> 00:11:24,480 Speaker 4: problem solved? They're all grab units. And then people be like, 246 00:11:24,520 --> 00:11:26,600 Speaker 4: you can't artificially create gravity. It's like, I don't know, man, 247 00:11:26,640 --> 00:11:27,120 Speaker 4: I just did. 248 00:11:27,160 --> 00:11:30,680 Speaker 3: So Starchek does science the way that like chat ChiPT 249 00:11:30,880 --> 00:11:34,719 Speaker 3: does science. It's like confidentely produced nonsense. It sounds about right. 250 00:11:34,880 --> 00:11:37,000 Speaker 3: If you don't know anything, you're like, well, yeah, okay, sure, 251 00:11:37,120 --> 00:11:42,080 Speaker 3: tachy on inertial drives or whatever. Yeah, technobabble, exact technobabble, 252 00:11:42,120 --> 00:11:42,840 Speaker 3: that's exactly it. 253 00:11:43,000 --> 00:11:46,199 Speaker 2: So the Revolutions podcast ran for a decade, and during 254 00:11:46,240 --> 00:11:49,480 Speaker 2: the pandemic, the section on the Russian Revolution, like that 255 00:11:49,559 --> 00:11:51,400 Speaker 2: helped get me through the pandemic. I looked forward to 256 00:11:51,400 --> 00:11:54,200 Speaker 2: that every week. And then you stopped doing it, and 257 00:11:54,240 --> 00:11:56,240 Speaker 2: you took like a two year break, and then you 258 00:11:56,320 --> 00:12:00,280 Speaker 2: decided to put a sci fi story in the Revolutions feed. 259 00:12:00,400 --> 00:12:03,120 Speaker 2: So in the feed of your nonfiction history podcast, we 260 00:12:03,160 --> 00:12:05,920 Speaker 2: now have this fictional story about Mars. What made you 261 00:12:06,000 --> 00:12:08,480 Speaker 2: decide that that was the right venue for your science 262 00:12:08,520 --> 00:12:10,520 Speaker 2: fiction and how has the audience responded? 263 00:12:10,800 --> 00:12:16,600 Speaker 1: So I had this notion to do a fictional revolution, 264 00:12:16,679 --> 00:12:20,000 Speaker 1: to write a fictional revolution, and specifically science fiction fictional 265 00:12:20,040 --> 00:12:22,679 Speaker 1: revolution at least as far back as the French revolution 266 00:12:23,400 --> 00:12:25,880 Speaker 1: is how long this idea has been in my head. 267 00:12:26,559 --> 00:12:28,600 Speaker 1: This is not something I came up with at the end, 268 00:12:28,640 --> 00:12:30,520 Speaker 1: Like I sort of knew this was going to be 269 00:12:30,520 --> 00:12:32,600 Speaker 1: something I was going to do for a really long time, 270 00:12:33,120 --> 00:12:35,959 Speaker 1: and a lot of paying attention to like the structural 271 00:12:36,000 --> 00:12:39,520 Speaker 1: beats and archetypes of these various revolutionary cycles, which often 272 00:12:39,600 --> 00:12:41,800 Speaker 1: mirror each other. I would take notes on these things 273 00:12:42,520 --> 00:12:44,760 Speaker 1: knowing that at some point I was going to write 274 00:12:44,880 --> 00:12:47,920 Speaker 1: what I'm writing, you know at this moment, and I 275 00:12:48,120 --> 00:12:51,920 Speaker 1: wanted to put it in the feed because it's a revolution, right, 276 00:12:52,000 --> 00:12:55,160 Speaker 1: and it fits as a revolution, and it is a revolution. 277 00:12:55,200 --> 00:12:56,760 Speaker 4: It's just a fictional revolution. 278 00:12:57,000 --> 00:13:00,600 Speaker 1: Now, when I dropped this without telling anybody that I 279 00:13:00,640 --> 00:13:03,120 Speaker 1: was doing it and just loaded it in there, there 280 00:13:03,200 --> 00:13:06,680 Speaker 1: is a split inside the Revolution's community, you know, between 281 00:13:06,720 --> 00:13:09,560 Speaker 1: people who who really do come to me for nonfiction 282 00:13:09,720 --> 00:13:11,760 Speaker 1: and for history and now I am sort of not 283 00:13:12,080 --> 00:13:15,120 Speaker 1: doing that, and so, you know, no hard feelings. They're 284 00:13:15,160 --> 00:13:16,800 Speaker 1: just like, this isn't for me, this isn't what I'm 285 00:13:16,880 --> 00:13:18,720 Speaker 1: looking for I want, you know, I come to you 286 00:13:18,760 --> 00:13:20,840 Speaker 1: for history. And then lots of other people are like, 287 00:13:21,040 --> 00:13:23,600 Speaker 1: this is the greatest thing that you could have ever 288 00:13:23,679 --> 00:13:26,000 Speaker 1: given me. Because you know, if you're into science fiction 289 00:13:26,240 --> 00:13:28,839 Speaker 1: and you're into the Revolutions podcast, and then I write 290 00:13:28,960 --> 00:13:31,520 Speaker 1: a fictional account of a revolution on Mars, you know, 291 00:13:31,600 --> 00:13:34,760 Speaker 1: this is like peanut butter and chocolate. You know, this 292 00:13:34,840 --> 00:13:36,559 Speaker 1: is the invention of the recent's peanut butter cup for 293 00:13:36,600 --> 00:13:38,920 Speaker 1: a lot of people. And then you know, a chunk 294 00:13:38,960 --> 00:13:42,360 Speaker 1: of other people are like, no, I'm not following you 295 00:13:42,559 --> 00:13:45,440 Speaker 1: down this road. And you know, I got you know, 296 00:13:45,520 --> 00:13:49,240 Speaker 1: some some upset emails in the early going, they've they've 297 00:13:49,280 --> 00:13:52,880 Speaker 1: mostly petered out, and some people were upset literally that 298 00:13:52,960 --> 00:13:55,200 Speaker 1: I put it into I put a fictional thing into 299 00:13:55,240 --> 00:13:58,840 Speaker 1: something that was tagged nonfiction, and they're like, this is 300 00:13:58,880 --> 00:14:02,280 Speaker 1: a nonfiction podcast. I can't fit it in my brain 301 00:14:02,360 --> 00:14:05,320 Speaker 1: that fiction is now a part of it. It's like, well, 302 00:14:05,520 --> 00:14:07,719 Speaker 1: go with it, maybe just just kind of maybe just 303 00:14:07,800 --> 00:14:08,319 Speaker 1: roll with it. 304 00:14:09,240 --> 00:14:10,960 Speaker 2: Well, and you said it in twenty two forty seven, 305 00:14:11,040 --> 00:14:12,479 Speaker 2: so it's not like it's ambiguous. 306 00:14:12,679 --> 00:14:14,040 Speaker 1: But I did, I mean, I get it in the 307 00:14:14,080 --> 00:14:16,000 Speaker 1: in the first couple of weeks because I deadpanned the 308 00:14:16,040 --> 00:14:19,600 Speaker 1: whole thing. I did not signal that I was doing this. 309 00:14:19,680 --> 00:14:21,320 Speaker 1: I did not tell anybody I was doing even though 310 00:14:21,320 --> 00:14:23,280 Speaker 1: I knew about this for like a decade, Like I 311 00:14:23,280 --> 00:14:24,720 Speaker 1: didn't tell anybody I was doing it, and then when 312 00:14:24,760 --> 00:14:27,720 Speaker 1: I dropped the first stuff, I wasn't like I'm going 313 00:14:27,800 --> 00:14:29,920 Speaker 1: to write a fictional account of something. I just started 314 00:14:29,960 --> 00:14:32,960 Speaker 1: talking about the Martian Revolution as if it was real. 315 00:14:33,120 --> 00:14:34,800 Speaker 3: I think that's a really important point that you've done 316 00:14:34,800 --> 00:14:37,600 Speaker 3: it in the same style exactly as if you really 317 00:14:37,640 --> 00:14:40,680 Speaker 3: were a historian of the future talking about it. So 318 00:14:40,720 --> 00:14:43,360 Speaker 3: it's like this fictional, non fictional style. It's incredible. 319 00:14:43,440 --> 00:14:46,680 Speaker 1: Yeah, there was also like clearly like there's self parody 320 00:14:47,360 --> 00:14:49,640 Speaker 1: that is part of this, Like a lot of the 321 00:14:49,680 --> 00:14:52,200 Speaker 1: ticks that I do in the show, like I'm bringing 322 00:14:52,200 --> 00:14:54,720 Speaker 1: those back, and you know, the wording and the phrasing 323 00:14:54,760 --> 00:14:56,440 Speaker 1: and the style and the cadence, it's all meant to 324 00:14:56,440 --> 00:14:58,880 Speaker 1: eight myself, but in a fictional setting. 325 00:14:59,000 --> 00:15:00,560 Speaker 4: And I actually you'll think. 326 00:15:00,440 --> 00:15:04,400 Speaker 1: This that as a work of as a creative work, 327 00:15:05,320 --> 00:15:09,560 Speaker 1: it's better if I never break character inside the show, 328 00:15:09,880 --> 00:15:12,320 Speaker 1: Like I never want to acknowledge inside the series on 329 00:15:12,360 --> 00:15:15,400 Speaker 1: the Martian Revolution that this is being narrated by anybody 330 00:15:15,520 --> 00:15:17,440 Speaker 1: but somebody who lived two hundred and fifty years after 331 00:15:17,440 --> 00:15:20,200 Speaker 1: the Martian Revolution and is now writing about it. That's 332 00:15:20,360 --> 00:15:23,240 Speaker 1: I think that's actually important to keeping it. I don't 333 00:15:23,240 --> 00:15:25,560 Speaker 1: know the fidelity to the thing is that the. 334 00:15:25,480 --> 00:15:26,240 Speaker 4: Word I'm looking for. 335 00:15:26,600 --> 00:15:29,120 Speaker 3: That's the same reason that like everything Nathan Fielder does 336 00:15:29,160 --> 00:15:31,960 Speaker 3: works because he never breaks character. Do you worry that 337 00:15:32,080 --> 00:15:34,120 Speaker 3: in two hundred and fifty years from four hundred years 338 00:15:34,120 --> 00:15:37,160 Speaker 3: somebody's gonna unearth this and be confused because you never 339 00:15:37,240 --> 00:15:41,120 Speaker 3: indicate that it's fiction and our only clue is that 340 00:15:41,160 --> 00:15:44,280 Speaker 3: obviously it's set in the future. But what if deep 341 00:15:44,320 --> 00:15:46,320 Speaker 3: into the future somebody unders this. 342 00:15:46,600 --> 00:15:48,760 Speaker 1: I'm not so worried about that because I will be 343 00:15:48,840 --> 00:15:53,160 Speaker 1: dead and so like whatever happens after this, I mean, 344 00:15:53,320 --> 00:15:55,000 Speaker 1: I'm going to try my best to make the world, 345 00:15:55,160 --> 00:15:57,640 Speaker 1: you know, better that when we leave it for our children. 346 00:15:57,720 --> 00:15:59,760 Speaker 4: But like you know, I don't mind that much, like 347 00:15:59,800 --> 00:16:03,760 Speaker 4: I And partly it'll keep historians employed, you know, because 348 00:16:03,800 --> 00:16:05,400 Speaker 4: like right now, I'm writing a book. 349 00:16:05,840 --> 00:16:08,160 Speaker 1: I'm writing a book about the Crisis of the third Century, 350 00:16:08,200 --> 00:16:10,600 Speaker 1: which is which is a period in Roman history. 351 00:16:10,680 --> 00:16:12,000 Speaker 4: It is famously very little. 352 00:16:12,240 --> 00:16:14,240 Speaker 1: It's not well documented because it was so it was 353 00:16:14,240 --> 00:16:16,120 Speaker 1: like this fifty year period that was so chaotic that 354 00:16:16,160 --> 00:16:18,480 Speaker 1: we don't have like good solid sources. But one of 355 00:16:18,480 --> 00:16:21,000 Speaker 1: the sources that we do have is called the Historia Augusta, 356 00:16:21,480 --> 00:16:25,280 Speaker 1: which we still don't know whether this was like a 357 00:16:25,360 --> 00:16:27,760 Speaker 1: hoax document that was made. It's like it's like a 358 00:16:27,800 --> 00:16:31,600 Speaker 1: series of biographies of the Caesars, the later Caesars, where 359 00:16:31,760 --> 00:16:33,640 Speaker 1: a lot of it just seems to be completely made up. 360 00:16:33,680 --> 00:16:36,760 Speaker 1: It's a lot of his it's historical fiction that was 361 00:16:36,840 --> 00:16:39,840 Speaker 1: maybe done by somebody on purpose to trick people or 362 00:16:39,880 --> 00:16:42,440 Speaker 1: as some creative exercise, and we don't really know whether 363 00:16:42,480 --> 00:16:42,720 Speaker 1: it was. 364 00:16:42,640 --> 00:16:44,760 Speaker 4: True or not. So yeah, people could come along and 365 00:16:44,800 --> 00:16:47,120 Speaker 4: be like, you know, there was a revolution on Mars, 366 00:16:47,120 --> 00:16:53,240 Speaker 4: but I don't remember it going like this. He's like 367 00:16:53,280 --> 00:16:55,120 Speaker 4: one hundred years off on the dating, and none of 368 00:16:55,120 --> 00:16:56,200 Speaker 4: the name seems the line up. 369 00:16:56,200 --> 00:16:59,080 Speaker 1: But he's very comedy. He's referencing all these books like 370 00:16:59,440 --> 00:17:00,040 Speaker 1: like I don't know. 371 00:17:00,440 --> 00:17:03,200 Speaker 3: And just like chat GPT, you're referencing things that don't exist. 372 00:17:03,320 --> 00:17:07,159 Speaker 1: See, I'm far more worried about chat GBT leaving a 373 00:17:07,200 --> 00:17:09,840 Speaker 1: record behind that makes it impossible to know what actually 374 00:17:09,920 --> 00:17:12,959 Speaker 1: happened than I am this little thing that I'm doing well. 375 00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:14,560 Speaker 3: I was actually going to ask you about that. If 376 00:17:14,600 --> 00:17:19,040 Speaker 3: there are analogues of this in history, people writing pseudo 377 00:17:19,080 --> 00:17:22,280 Speaker 3: fiction of the future other than the examples you just made. 378 00:17:22,560 --> 00:17:27,159 Speaker 1: Oh, you know, not in terms of history, because like 379 00:17:27,200 --> 00:17:29,240 Speaker 1: the thing, like the thing I just referenced with somebody 380 00:17:29,320 --> 00:17:31,720 Speaker 1: writing it's a fake history, but it's of the past, 381 00:17:32,400 --> 00:17:35,000 Speaker 1: and you know, you do start to get you know, 382 00:17:35,080 --> 00:17:38,680 Speaker 1: proto science fiction being written of people speculating about the future, 383 00:17:38,760 --> 00:17:41,560 Speaker 1: like the origins of science fiction, there's you know, several 384 00:17:41,640 --> 00:17:45,720 Speaker 1: steps along the way. But in terms of like using 385 00:17:46,280 --> 00:17:51,520 Speaker 1: these kinds of non fiction accounts to write something about 386 00:17:51,520 --> 00:17:54,879 Speaker 1: the future seems pretty modern and like for me, you know, 387 00:17:54,880 --> 00:17:56,840 Speaker 1: it's like you know, like I said, Asimov, you know, 388 00:17:56,920 --> 00:18:01,119 Speaker 1: like Foundation has like you know, galactic encyclopare media references, 389 00:18:01,240 --> 00:18:03,119 Speaker 1: and I know that done like the actual text of 390 00:18:03,200 --> 00:18:05,879 Speaker 1: it has a lot of like it's cyclopedic entries. 391 00:18:05,960 --> 00:18:07,080 Speaker 4: And though I have not. 392 00:18:07,240 --> 00:18:09,359 Speaker 1: Read The Song of Ice and Fire, and you know, 393 00:18:09,400 --> 00:18:12,240 Speaker 1: I watched the show, but I know that's written as 394 00:18:12,560 --> 00:18:17,200 Speaker 1: a history and those things like we're really those that 395 00:18:17,680 --> 00:18:23,320 Speaker 1: using nonfiction sort of tropes to write fiction is a 396 00:18:23,600 --> 00:18:24,800 Speaker 1: very fun thing. 397 00:18:24,920 --> 00:18:25,119 Speaker 3: For me. 398 00:18:25,200 --> 00:18:27,960 Speaker 1: It's it's it's for me, it's exactly at the intersection 399 00:18:28,359 --> 00:18:31,040 Speaker 1: of my brain being inspired by those kinds of things. 400 00:18:32,320 --> 00:18:33,840 Speaker 4: But it's all. It's all pretty modern. 401 00:18:33,880 --> 00:18:36,359 Speaker 1: I don't remember anything from like history that did this. 402 00:18:36,560 --> 00:18:39,680 Speaker 1: There's probably somebody out there who will email us and 403 00:18:40,040 --> 00:18:40,840 Speaker 1: tell us what it is. 404 00:18:41,000 --> 00:18:42,960 Speaker 2: Let us know. The internet always lets you know. 405 00:18:43,160 --> 00:18:43,560 Speaker 3: The Internet. 406 00:18:43,640 --> 00:18:45,840 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, the Internet always lets you know. This is 407 00:18:45,880 --> 00:18:48,000 Speaker 1: why you should never say always, You should never say never, 408 00:18:48,080 --> 00:18:50,080 Speaker 1: you should never say first, you should never say last. 409 00:18:50,560 --> 00:18:52,560 Speaker 1: Never say those words and you will be fine. 410 00:18:52,960 --> 00:18:55,200 Speaker 2: My husband gets so frustrated with me when we're writing 411 00:18:55,240 --> 00:18:57,080 Speaker 2: because they'll always try to put an always or never, 412 00:18:57,160 --> 00:18:59,360 Speaker 2: and I'm like, we haven't read everything exactly. We don't 413 00:18:59,400 --> 00:19:00,000 Speaker 2: know that for sure. 414 00:19:00,440 --> 00:19:02,160 Speaker 1: And the thing is is like one time I said 415 00:19:02,200 --> 00:19:08,360 Speaker 1: that this was the only cavalry encounter to ever capture ships, right, 416 00:19:08,840 --> 00:19:11,280 Speaker 1: like a cavalry captured boats. 417 00:19:11,880 --> 00:19:13,560 Speaker 4: Okay, that's pretty unique. 418 00:19:13,560 --> 00:19:15,680 Speaker 1: And there was an incident in a Dutch in a 419 00:19:15,720 --> 00:19:18,040 Speaker 1: frozen Dutch harbor during the wars of the French Revolution, 420 00:19:18,480 --> 00:19:19,920 Speaker 1: and I was like, this is the only time that 421 00:19:20,000 --> 00:19:22,320 Speaker 1: this ever happened, because it's so implausible. And then later 422 00:19:22,440 --> 00:19:26,480 Speaker 1: I was doing Spanish American Independence and some Jose Antonio 423 00:19:26,560 --> 00:19:29,159 Speaker 1: pause is cavalry guys like took some gunboats. It was 424 00:19:29,240 --> 00:19:32,080 Speaker 1: just it was a shallow river, and so there's another cavalry, 425 00:19:33,240 --> 00:19:36,359 Speaker 1: a cavalry attack that captured boats, which you would think 426 00:19:36,359 --> 00:19:37,080 Speaker 1: would be impossible. 427 00:19:37,240 --> 00:19:39,200 Speaker 2: At least you were the one who figured out the mistakes. 428 00:19:39,280 --> 00:19:41,760 Speaker 4: I did someone email you with I did find that 429 00:19:41,840 --> 00:19:42,080 Speaker 4: one out. 430 00:19:42,160 --> 00:19:43,879 Speaker 2: Yet they're not always so nice when they email you 431 00:19:43,920 --> 00:19:44,680 Speaker 2: with up the mistakes. 432 00:19:44,800 --> 00:19:47,560 Speaker 1: No, No, somebody actually emailed me about the Martian Revolution 433 00:19:48,040 --> 00:19:50,960 Speaker 1: and the subject line was errors and mistakes in the 434 00:19:50,960 --> 00:19:52,199 Speaker 1: Martian Revolution, and. 435 00:19:52,320 --> 00:19:53,159 Speaker 4: It was not cheeky. 436 00:19:53,240 --> 00:19:55,960 Speaker 1: I've gotten some emails that are very cheeky and like 437 00:19:56,040 --> 00:19:58,639 Speaker 1: people are like responding with deadpan. They're like, you know, 438 00:19:58,760 --> 00:20:00,560 Speaker 1: you reference this book and I have found him to 439 00:20:00,640 --> 00:20:03,159 Speaker 1: be like very like sketching on the sources, and like 440 00:20:03,200 --> 00:20:04,680 Speaker 1: there's this other book that I think is way better. 441 00:20:05,080 --> 00:20:06,960 Speaker 1: And those are emails like these people get it and 442 00:20:07,000 --> 00:20:08,719 Speaker 1: I'm having a really good time with them. But then 443 00:20:08,760 --> 00:20:10,920 Speaker 1: this guy emails me and these like errors and mistakes 444 00:20:10,960 --> 00:20:12,879 Speaker 1: in like your work of fiction, and I'm like, I 445 00:20:12,920 --> 00:20:14,520 Speaker 1: don't think you can do that. 446 00:20:14,720 --> 00:20:16,680 Speaker 4: You can say like I wish you hadn't have said that, 447 00:20:16,800 --> 00:20:18,399 Speaker 4: or I wish you had done something different, but I 448 00:20:18,440 --> 00:20:20,600 Speaker 4: don't think you can tell me that there was an 449 00:20:20,720 --> 00:20:21,720 Speaker 4: error in it. No. 450 00:20:21,840 --> 00:20:24,080 Speaker 2: My favorite email is when someone says they're telling you 451 00:20:24,240 --> 00:20:26,480 Speaker 2: an error you made, but actually you didn't talk about 452 00:20:26,520 --> 00:20:29,400 Speaker 2: their favorite pet topics. Yeah, and that was the error 453 00:20:29,520 --> 00:20:31,800 Speaker 2: that you made, was you didn't talk about that other thing. 454 00:20:31,880 --> 00:20:33,639 Speaker 2: And you're like, I could have this book could have 455 00:20:33,680 --> 00:20:36,280 Speaker 2: been five thousand pages long. It had to end somewhere, man. 456 00:20:36,480 --> 00:20:39,159 Speaker 1: Yeah, I when I did the American Revolution, I basically 457 00:20:39,240 --> 00:20:42,479 Speaker 1: got an email about every single local skirmish that ever 458 00:20:42,640 --> 00:20:44,720 Speaker 1: happened in the entire course of the American War of 459 00:20:44,760 --> 00:20:47,880 Speaker 1: Independence that I did not cover, and therefore have left 460 00:20:47,960 --> 00:20:53,040 Speaker 1: my audience bereft of the deinformation that they need. Like, okay, man, 461 00:20:53,080 --> 00:20:55,520 Speaker 1: there was like seventeen guys there. I'm trying to talk 462 00:20:55,560 --> 00:20:58,399 Speaker 1: about the Declaration of Independence. You know, I got to 463 00:20:58,480 --> 00:21:00,359 Speaker 1: pick and choose what I talk about here. 464 00:21:00,520 --> 00:21:03,119 Speaker 3: So when you're doing history, obviously you want to be 465 00:21:03,200 --> 00:21:05,399 Speaker 3: rooted in the facts, and so you're constrained by what 466 00:21:05,480 --> 00:21:08,200 Speaker 3: actually happened. In this case, you could have chosen any 467 00:21:08,280 --> 00:21:12,160 Speaker 3: location anytime. Why did you choose Mars in the twenty 468 00:21:12,200 --> 00:21:12,840 Speaker 3: two hundreds. 469 00:21:13,040 --> 00:21:18,159 Speaker 1: The other thing I'm doing with the show is, you know, 470 00:21:18,359 --> 00:21:22,080 Speaker 1: I'm taking all of these like historical moments historical events, 471 00:21:22,160 --> 00:21:26,119 Speaker 1: historical beats, historical archetypes, and creating a mosaic story out 472 00:21:26,119 --> 00:21:28,840 Speaker 1: of them. But I'm also taking science fiction tropes and 473 00:21:29,200 --> 00:21:31,640 Speaker 1: using them. I'm like sort of combining both of those 474 00:21:31,680 --> 00:21:33,920 Speaker 1: at the same time. So there's aspects of the show 475 00:21:33,960 --> 00:21:36,320 Speaker 1: that's like, oh, this comes from the Mexican Revolution, and 476 00:21:36,400 --> 00:21:38,399 Speaker 1: then there's a thing from the show, like that thing 477 00:21:38,520 --> 00:21:41,960 Speaker 1: that came from Enders Game. So Mars just is like, 478 00:21:42,480 --> 00:21:46,880 Speaker 1: it feels like the planet that has most most captured 479 00:21:47,000 --> 00:21:52,000 Speaker 1: our imagination, the imagination of the science fiction community, I 480 00:21:52,080 --> 00:21:54,960 Speaker 1: think has been most captured in it's whatever a couple 481 00:21:55,080 --> 00:21:56,879 Speaker 1: hundred years run that we're at now, but really like 482 00:21:56,960 --> 00:21:59,560 Speaker 1: in the last century, like, Mars has been the setting 483 00:21:59,640 --> 00:22:03,119 Speaker 1: for so many different things, and it's that planet that 484 00:22:03,359 --> 00:22:07,000 Speaker 1: is like us but not And so it's just there, 485 00:22:07,040 --> 00:22:09,280 Speaker 1: and so I picked it for that reason, right, Like 486 00:22:09,600 --> 00:22:12,200 Speaker 1: I wanted to live in the same place that you 487 00:22:12,280 --> 00:22:13,840 Speaker 1: know they were writing about one hundred years ago. 488 00:22:13,920 --> 00:22:15,520 Speaker 2: Well, let's take a break and when we get back, 489 00:22:15,560 --> 00:22:35,439 Speaker 2: we'll talk about building a world on Mars. All right, 490 00:22:35,480 --> 00:22:37,760 Speaker 2: we're back. So when Zach and I were researching a 491 00:22:37,840 --> 00:22:41,400 Speaker 2: city on Mars, we were often asked and often thought 492 00:22:41,400 --> 00:22:46,120 Speaker 2: about what could economically justify settling Mars, and we came 493 00:22:46,240 --> 00:22:49,960 Speaker 2: up with like nothing, And the proposals that we saw included, 494 00:22:50,080 --> 00:22:52,840 Speaker 2: like you could start a reality TV show on Mars 495 00:22:52,920 --> 00:22:55,520 Speaker 2: and that would fund it. Even though people like started 496 00:22:55,560 --> 00:22:58,520 Speaker 2: shutting off the Apollo missions after twelve, they tuned back 497 00:22:58,600 --> 00:23:01,800 Speaker 2: in when the Oxygen canister up on thirteen, but after 498 00:23:01,880 --> 00:23:04,560 Speaker 2: that they started tuning out again. So I'm not convinced 499 00:23:04,600 --> 00:23:07,240 Speaker 2: reality TV would fund your space settlement. 500 00:23:07,080 --> 00:23:08,680 Speaker 3: Unless you're intentionally killing people. 501 00:23:08,880 --> 00:23:12,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, which hopefully notes yeah, But so I suspect, yeah, 502 00:23:12,640 --> 00:23:14,720 Speaker 2: you came to the same conclusion that Mars doesn't have 503 00:23:14,800 --> 00:23:17,440 Speaker 2: a lot of resources valuable enough to send to Earth. 504 00:23:17,600 --> 00:23:19,440 Speaker 2: So tell us about the resource you came up with 505 00:23:19,600 --> 00:23:22,480 Speaker 2: that justifies settling Mars and how you picked that resource. 506 00:23:22,840 --> 00:23:25,440 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, I mean it's just that, like I had 507 00:23:25,480 --> 00:23:27,040 Speaker 1: to have a reason for us to go to Mars, 508 00:23:27,320 --> 00:23:29,480 Speaker 1: and at the moment, there is literally no reason for 509 00:23:29,560 --> 00:23:30,240 Speaker 1: us to go to Mars. 510 00:23:30,400 --> 00:23:32,760 Speaker 4: Like going to Mars would be a stupid waste of 511 00:23:32,960 --> 00:23:34,080 Speaker 4: time and money. 512 00:23:34,640 --> 00:23:37,000 Speaker 1: And I say that even as somebody who is like 513 00:23:37,280 --> 00:23:40,159 Speaker 1: enchanted by the wonders of space, you know, like I 514 00:23:40,240 --> 00:23:41,160 Speaker 1: grew up on science fiction. 515 00:23:41,320 --> 00:23:42,160 Speaker 4: Just like everybody else. 516 00:23:42,200 --> 00:23:43,800 Speaker 1: It's not like I want to say, you know, we 517 00:23:43,880 --> 00:23:48,200 Speaker 1: shouldn't explore and create and like advance our technologies and 518 00:23:48,240 --> 00:23:48,840 Speaker 1: all that stuff. 519 00:23:48,880 --> 00:23:50,840 Speaker 4: Like I love I love NASA, like I love I 520 00:23:50,960 --> 00:23:54,280 Speaker 4: love this stuff, I really do. But they're nothing on Mars. 521 00:23:54,359 --> 00:23:56,800 Speaker 1: It's not like people think about Mars sometimes like it's 522 00:23:56,920 --> 00:23:58,800 Speaker 1: just like New Mexico or something, and you can just 523 00:23:58,880 --> 00:24:00,359 Speaker 1: go there and it's like red and desert. 524 00:24:00,440 --> 00:24:03,640 Speaker 4: Ye, but that's the that's the only difference. 525 00:24:03,680 --> 00:24:05,600 Speaker 1: And you know, as like I came up with this 526 00:24:05,640 --> 00:24:07,720 Speaker 1: and I'll answer your question, but like, yeah, you know, 527 00:24:07,960 --> 00:24:11,680 Speaker 1: reading City on Mars is just like really drills home that, 528 00:24:11,880 --> 00:24:14,600 Speaker 1: like the future of the species is not building a 529 00:24:14,760 --> 00:24:17,280 Speaker 1: dome in the in the Mariana Trench, you know, because 530 00:24:17,320 --> 00:24:20,080 Speaker 1: that's an impossible, stupid place to try to like live, 531 00:24:20,880 --> 00:24:24,440 Speaker 1: just like Mars. So I had to invent Essentially a 532 00:24:25,040 --> 00:24:28,600 Speaker 1: new periodic table of elements. 533 00:24:29,119 --> 00:24:29,639 Speaker 4: Is what it is. 534 00:24:29,720 --> 00:24:32,399 Speaker 1: Basically, Like inside the periodic table of elements, we discover 535 00:24:32,520 --> 00:24:35,480 Speaker 1: that there's like some substratum matrices within that that we 536 00:24:35,560 --> 00:24:38,200 Speaker 1: had we've never discovered before and didn't know about before, 537 00:24:38,680 --> 00:24:42,320 Speaker 1: and it's in there and there's different versions of things 538 00:24:42,359 --> 00:24:44,720 Speaker 1: and There's a thing called FOSS five, which I gave 539 00:24:44,760 --> 00:24:48,040 Speaker 1: it a very very long scientific name in the first episode, 540 00:24:48,080 --> 00:24:51,159 Speaker 1: and which I could not recreate ever again, like I 541 00:24:51,440 --> 00:24:53,560 Speaker 1: actually had to fanatically spell it out for myself, and 542 00:24:53,640 --> 00:24:55,680 Speaker 1: I just I did. It was technobabble, right, I just 543 00:24:55,760 --> 00:24:59,399 Speaker 1: like jammed together as many prefectses and suffexes into a 544 00:24:59,480 --> 00:25:02,280 Speaker 1: single world as I possibly could, and then then slapped 545 00:25:02,320 --> 00:25:03,960 Speaker 1: a five on it, which was a bit of an omase. 546 00:25:04,000 --> 00:25:07,200 Speaker 1: There's a Red Rising series about a revolution on Mars, 547 00:25:07,240 --> 00:25:09,080 Speaker 1: and their thing is like their mining helium three some 548 00:25:09,200 --> 00:25:10,919 Speaker 1: My thing is Phos five, which, again, like these are 549 00:25:11,160 --> 00:25:12,840 Speaker 1: meant to be the sort of like homages and tips 550 00:25:12,840 --> 00:25:14,520 Speaker 1: of the cap to all the people who came before me. 551 00:25:14,800 --> 00:25:18,840 Speaker 1: So Foss five is a thing that then powers what 552 00:25:19,040 --> 00:25:23,840 Speaker 1: is essentially unlimited clean energy, and that is what allows 553 00:25:24,800 --> 00:25:28,280 Speaker 1: our species on Earth here to get out from under 554 00:25:28,560 --> 00:25:31,240 Speaker 1: the twenty first century, which I am positing to be 555 00:25:31,560 --> 00:25:37,359 Speaker 1: like insane chaos anarchy, you know, climate disasters that is 556 00:25:37,600 --> 00:25:39,439 Speaker 1: going to define the twenty first century, and pulling out 557 00:25:39,440 --> 00:25:41,159 Speaker 1: of the twenty first century is about the discovery of 558 00:25:41,160 --> 00:25:43,720 Speaker 1: Phos five, the discovery of these things called flex cells, 559 00:25:43,800 --> 00:25:46,880 Speaker 1: which allows us to have unlimited clean energy, and then 560 00:25:46,960 --> 00:25:49,440 Speaker 1: there's only a limited amount of this on Earth, but 561 00:25:49,560 --> 00:25:52,199 Speaker 1: there's a just a ton of it on Mars. Right 562 00:25:52,280 --> 00:25:57,480 Speaker 1: The volcanoes of Mars are loaded with PHOSS five. And 563 00:25:57,600 --> 00:26:00,679 Speaker 1: so that's what takes us there and gets us there 564 00:26:00,760 --> 00:26:03,439 Speaker 1: and justifies it. And this is all just complete invention, 565 00:26:03,600 --> 00:26:06,639 Speaker 1: you know, because there's, like I said, there's nothing in 566 00:26:06,920 --> 00:26:09,600 Speaker 1: reality right that we as we understand it right now, 567 00:26:09,640 --> 00:26:11,400 Speaker 1: that would justify the colonization of Mars. 568 00:26:11,720 --> 00:26:13,479 Speaker 3: And if I could just dig into a tiny bit, 569 00:26:13,560 --> 00:26:16,080 Speaker 3: I don't know how hardcore you went on the science here. 570 00:26:16,160 --> 00:26:18,200 Speaker 3: Were you mentioning something with the atomic number is above 571 00:26:18,240 --> 00:26:20,800 Speaker 3: the numbers on the current periodic table or somehow like 572 00:26:21,240 --> 00:26:22,119 Speaker 3: stuck in between? 573 00:26:22,600 --> 00:26:24,400 Speaker 4: Oh no, No, I didn't get into that at all. 574 00:26:24,600 --> 00:26:25,960 Speaker 4: I just gave it. I just gave it a cool 575 00:26:26,000 --> 00:26:26,679 Speaker 4: sounding name. 576 00:26:26,720 --> 00:26:29,240 Speaker 3: Because there actually is a really fun concept in science 577 00:26:29,280 --> 00:26:32,560 Speaker 3: about these super heavy elements which could maybe have been 578 00:26:32,640 --> 00:26:36,639 Speaker 3: created in supernova events or nutrient star collisions, and potentially 579 00:26:36,760 --> 00:26:39,080 Speaker 3: could be in other places in the universe and could 580 00:26:39,119 --> 00:26:40,320 Speaker 3: have really weird properties. 581 00:26:41,400 --> 00:26:42,520 Speaker 1: So one of one of the things that I do 582 00:26:42,640 --> 00:26:45,520 Speaker 1: in the show is, you know, I'm constantly referencing like 583 00:26:45,600 --> 00:26:49,160 Speaker 1: these fake history books that talk about because the show 584 00:26:49,240 --> 00:26:51,360 Speaker 1: is set like the narrator's two hundred and fifty years 585 00:26:51,359 --> 00:26:53,840 Speaker 1: after event, so he's always referencing, you know, books that 586 00:26:53,880 --> 00:26:57,200 Speaker 1: have been written about the Martian Revolution. And in the 587 00:26:57,320 --> 00:26:59,320 Speaker 1: very first episode, I was like, okay, if you want 588 00:26:59,359 --> 00:27:01,600 Speaker 1: to learn more about out flex cells and FoST five 589 00:27:01,680 --> 00:27:04,040 Speaker 1: and how all this stuff works. You know, the definitive 590 00:27:04,080 --> 00:27:06,480 Speaker 1: account is by this doctor I forget what his name is, 591 00:27:06,920 --> 00:27:09,440 Speaker 1: and his book is called Suspending Disbelief. How to stop 592 00:27:09,520 --> 00:27:11,080 Speaker 1: caring about it even though you really want to care 593 00:27:11,119 --> 00:27:15,760 Speaker 1: about it and just kind of like, this is my book, right, 594 00:27:15,800 --> 00:27:18,280 Speaker 1: and this is like signal to like the audience just 595 00:27:18,680 --> 00:27:21,800 Speaker 1: just just sit back and enjoy the story without getting 596 00:27:21,840 --> 00:27:24,480 Speaker 1: too caught up in like the mechanics of it, because 597 00:27:24,480 --> 00:27:26,480 Speaker 1: I'm not doing that. I'm I want to be Ray 598 00:27:26,520 --> 00:27:27,520 Speaker 1: Bradberry and Philip K. 599 00:27:27,640 --> 00:27:29,480 Speaker 4: Dick. I don't want to be Arthur C. Clark. 600 00:27:29,600 --> 00:27:30,959 Speaker 1: I don't want to be and I don't even want 601 00:27:31,000 --> 00:27:32,680 Speaker 1: to be Kim Stanley Robinson even though I love Kim 602 00:27:32,760 --> 00:27:33,479 Speaker 1: Stanley Robinson. 603 00:27:33,520 --> 00:27:35,040 Speaker 4: I can't do what he does. I can't do what 604 00:27:35,359 --> 00:27:36,399 Speaker 4: I can't do what those guys do. 605 00:27:36,640 --> 00:27:41,600 Speaker 3: Well, I'll put more tachions into the disbelief dat exactly. 606 00:27:41,720 --> 00:27:44,000 Speaker 3: But I want to ask you a history question about that. 607 00:27:44,880 --> 00:27:47,680 Speaker 3: You're making this argument about the future and resources, and 608 00:27:47,720 --> 00:27:50,040 Speaker 3: I was wondering if you're making a broader argument about 609 00:27:50,040 --> 00:27:52,959 Speaker 3: the cycle of civilization, about how we discover a new 610 00:27:53,040 --> 00:27:56,840 Speaker 3: resource which transforms our society, opens up a new territory, 611 00:27:57,320 --> 00:27:59,760 Speaker 3: and that we then go through this sort of cyclical 612 00:28:00,040 --> 00:28:03,800 Speaker 3: expansion and collapse or revolution. Is there a broader argument 613 00:28:03,840 --> 00:28:05,639 Speaker 3: that you're making there about the sort of structure of 614 00:28:05,760 --> 00:28:06,560 Speaker 3: human civilization. 615 00:28:06,920 --> 00:28:09,080 Speaker 1: It's mostly a plot device to get us to Mars. 616 00:28:09,560 --> 00:28:12,320 Speaker 1: But but your point is well taken. I mean, like 617 00:28:12,520 --> 00:28:16,000 Speaker 1: the Dutch were powered by wind, and then when coal 618 00:28:16,119 --> 00:28:20,639 Speaker 1: supplants wind, then the British are suddenly like doing great 619 00:28:20,760 --> 00:28:23,119 Speaker 1: because they've got all this coal. And then we move 620 00:28:23,200 --> 00:28:26,400 Speaker 1: from coal to oil, and you know, now the United 621 00:28:26,440 --> 00:28:29,200 Speaker 1: States and now you know the Saudi's and you know, 622 00:28:29,280 --> 00:28:31,960 Speaker 1: the Middle East suddenly becomes like the main center of things. 623 00:28:32,000 --> 00:28:34,760 Speaker 1: And it's been a minute since we've had a true 624 00:28:34,840 --> 00:28:38,280 Speaker 1: revolution in terms of our energy usage, like what and 625 00:28:38,400 --> 00:28:41,120 Speaker 1: how we use energy. And if something comes along, yeah, 626 00:28:41,160 --> 00:28:44,160 Speaker 1: I think it'll radically change the nature of our civilization 627 00:28:44,280 --> 00:28:45,760 Speaker 1: and who's on top and who's who's not. 628 00:28:46,160 --> 00:28:49,520 Speaker 2: What are some of the other historical points you're trying 629 00:28:49,560 --> 00:28:51,840 Speaker 2: to get across in this in this podcast? Is it 630 00:28:51,960 --> 00:28:53,680 Speaker 2: just for fun or are you trying to help people 631 00:28:53,760 --> 00:28:54,960 Speaker 2: understand revolutions better? 632 00:28:55,520 --> 00:28:58,360 Speaker 1: The project is, yes, to have fun, but also we're 633 00:28:58,520 --> 00:29:03,479 Speaker 1: going through the process of a revolution, and I am 634 00:29:03,840 --> 00:29:08,360 Speaker 1: trying to create the structures that I have seen previous 635 00:29:08,480 --> 00:29:12,240 Speaker 1: revolutions go through. There is an enseon regime of some 636 00:29:12,520 --> 00:29:17,240 Speaker 1: kind that is broken and dysfunctional, there will be resistance 637 00:29:17,360 --> 00:29:22,000 Speaker 1: to that. It's not, however, just about you know, oppressed 638 00:29:22,160 --> 00:29:25,520 Speaker 1: masses rising up and overthrowing something. There is always disaffected 639 00:29:25,520 --> 00:29:29,840 Speaker 1: elites inside the enon regime who either want more power 640 00:29:29,960 --> 00:29:33,240 Speaker 1: or they're frustrated with the incompetence of the leaders of 641 00:29:33,240 --> 00:29:35,400 Speaker 1: the regime, who start to turn against it because they 642 00:29:35,440 --> 00:29:39,360 Speaker 1: would prefer themselves to be in power. There are structures 643 00:29:39,440 --> 00:29:42,800 Speaker 1: inside of the movements where where any revolutionary movement that 644 00:29:42,880 --> 00:29:46,520 Speaker 1: comes together to overthrow the power that had ruled them previously, 645 00:29:46,800 --> 00:29:48,880 Speaker 1: there's a thing that I positive it's called the entropy 646 00:29:48,920 --> 00:29:51,680 Speaker 1: of victory that as soon as that group wins, they 647 00:29:51,840 --> 00:29:54,720 Speaker 1: break into two or even three factions and then begin 648 00:29:54,800 --> 00:29:57,600 Speaker 1: fighting amongst themselves. One of those factions wins, and then 649 00:29:57,720 --> 00:30:00,320 Speaker 1: that group splits into two. And there's this constant sort 650 00:30:00,360 --> 00:30:03,480 Speaker 1: of like like coming together and then breaking apart that 651 00:30:03,680 --> 00:30:06,360 Speaker 1: I've seen so often, to the point where then you know, 652 00:30:06,440 --> 00:30:08,440 Speaker 1: you get to the end of the Russian Revolution and 653 00:30:08,600 --> 00:30:11,640 Speaker 1: Stalin is literally purging the old Bolsheviks, right, He's purging 654 00:30:11,720 --> 00:30:14,640 Speaker 1: the Bolsheviks are the one who they beat the Mensheviks, 655 00:30:14,640 --> 00:30:16,800 Speaker 1: they beat the Srs, they beat the anarchists, they beat 656 00:30:16,800 --> 00:30:18,680 Speaker 1: the Royalists, they beat the they beat the liberals. And 657 00:30:18,680 --> 00:30:21,040 Speaker 1: then you say, you have this tiny, tiny group of Bolsheviks, 658 00:30:21,080 --> 00:30:24,240 Speaker 1: and then even inside that Bolshevik click, then Stalin breaks 659 00:30:24,280 --> 00:30:26,400 Speaker 1: off from them and purges all the old Bolsheviks. So like, 660 00:30:26,520 --> 00:30:28,280 Speaker 1: this is a thing that goes on, and that is 661 00:30:28,360 --> 00:30:31,280 Speaker 1: something that is happening inside the Martian Revolution for sure. 662 00:30:31,560 --> 00:30:33,360 Speaker 2: I heard a great history joke the other day, which 663 00:30:33,400 --> 00:30:35,280 Speaker 2: is what the when the IRA gets together, the very 664 00:30:35,320 --> 00:30:36,840 Speaker 2: first thing they do is discuss the split. 665 00:30:37,320 --> 00:30:41,120 Speaker 1: Yeah, anyway, and that's the thing that's that's not that's 666 00:30:41,200 --> 00:30:45,280 Speaker 1: not just the IRA, that is every single group. I mean, 667 00:30:45,360 --> 00:30:47,680 Speaker 1: you know, like Monty Python's life with Brian like had 668 00:30:47,720 --> 00:30:49,680 Speaker 1: that great bit where they're like sitting around in the 669 00:30:49,760 --> 00:30:51,840 Speaker 1: stands of the coliseum and it's like, you know, the 670 00:30:52,320 --> 00:30:55,840 Speaker 1: People's Party for I don't. I don't remember what is 671 00:30:55,840 --> 00:30:57,280 Speaker 1: and I'm not even gonna try because then we're gonna 672 00:30:57,280 --> 00:30:58,640 Speaker 1: get money python people yelling at me. 673 00:30:58,760 --> 00:31:02,480 Speaker 2: But you know the joke, right, I don't remember that 674 00:31:02,600 --> 00:31:04,959 Speaker 2: part of the Life of Brian. I remember the amazing 675 00:31:05,080 --> 00:31:07,040 Speaker 2: song at the end, which I played for my daughter 676 00:31:07,160 --> 00:31:08,680 Speaker 2: the other day. What were you going to ask? 677 00:31:08,960 --> 00:31:11,080 Speaker 3: Did I hear you say correctly that we're going through 678 00:31:11,120 --> 00:31:13,800 Speaker 3: a revolution right now? You mean like us literally at 679 00:31:13,800 --> 00:31:14,680 Speaker 3: this moment in time. 680 00:31:14,920 --> 00:31:17,080 Speaker 4: No, no, no, no no, in the Martian Revolution? 681 00:31:17,440 --> 00:31:20,479 Speaker 1: Oh okay, I mean there are revolutionary things that are 682 00:31:20,520 --> 00:31:23,640 Speaker 1: happening right now in current events, but they're not like 683 00:31:24,160 --> 00:31:28,440 Speaker 1: fun revolutionary things. This is bad revolutionary things. But they're 684 00:31:28,480 --> 00:31:31,320 Speaker 1: doing revolutionary things that are very similar to sort of 685 00:31:31,440 --> 00:31:35,280 Speaker 1: year zero Jacobin stuff and like abolish everything Bolshevik stuff. 686 00:31:35,320 --> 00:31:39,560 Speaker 1: They're just doing it for reactionary reasons, not for progressive reasons. 687 00:31:39,840 --> 00:31:42,880 Speaker 2: So we talked about how you created FoST five to 688 00:31:43,000 --> 00:31:45,520 Speaker 2: give an excuse to go to Mars. What were some 689 00:31:45,600 --> 00:31:47,880 Speaker 2: of the other features of life on Mars that you 690 00:31:47,960 --> 00:31:49,760 Speaker 2: felt like you had to deal with So I know 691 00:31:49,880 --> 00:31:52,680 Speaker 2: you didn't constrain yourself to the hard science, but were 692 00:31:52,720 --> 00:31:54,200 Speaker 2: there things where you were like, oh, I really have 693 00:31:54,320 --> 00:31:55,560 Speaker 2: to deal with X and Y. 694 00:31:55,920 --> 00:31:58,800 Speaker 1: Well, it was like it was sort of in designing 695 00:32:00,160 --> 00:32:03,400 Speaker 1: what the cities would look like. It sure felt like 696 00:32:03,920 --> 00:32:07,120 Speaker 1: they were going to be living underground as opposed to like, 697 00:32:07,360 --> 00:32:09,680 Speaker 1: you know, buildings on the surface. It just seemed like 698 00:32:09,800 --> 00:32:11,480 Speaker 1: that was going to be a thing. And so there's 699 00:32:11,520 --> 00:32:14,280 Speaker 1: this thing inside the show called the Martian Way, which 700 00:32:14,360 --> 00:32:16,280 Speaker 1: is like sort of how the people who lived on 701 00:32:16,400 --> 00:32:19,960 Speaker 1: Mars wound up living, like their cultural attitudes and like 702 00:32:20,000 --> 00:32:21,960 Speaker 1: how they wind up behaving with each other. And there 703 00:32:22,280 --> 00:32:24,680 Speaker 1: is something to the fact that they're living in close 704 00:32:24,760 --> 00:32:27,400 Speaker 1: quarters with each other all the time that there's you know, 705 00:32:27,480 --> 00:32:30,719 Speaker 1: it's corridors and rooms rather than like nobody really has 706 00:32:30,760 --> 00:32:33,520 Speaker 1: any open or empty space. And so if you're somebody 707 00:32:33,520 --> 00:32:36,240 Speaker 1: who can't handle being around people all the time, then 708 00:32:36,640 --> 00:32:39,400 Speaker 1: that you're not going to survive on Mars. And then 709 00:32:39,400 --> 00:32:42,080 Speaker 1: there's also a whole thing about how you know when 710 00:32:42,080 --> 00:32:43,440 Speaker 1: you're out there and you have to do this stuff, 711 00:32:43,480 --> 00:32:47,800 Speaker 1: like the sort of the individualist settler archetype that we 712 00:32:47,960 --> 00:32:51,240 Speaker 1: think of like the rugged individual who goes out and 713 00:32:51,480 --> 00:32:54,000 Speaker 1: you know, makes their own farm and they're totally self sufficient. 714 00:32:54,080 --> 00:32:54,440 Speaker 4: Number one. 715 00:32:54,480 --> 00:32:57,560 Speaker 1: That wasn't even true in the Old West. But it's 716 00:32:57,680 --> 00:33:02,440 Speaker 1: especially impossible in a situation like Mars. So like those 717 00:33:02,600 --> 00:33:05,480 Speaker 1: kinds of like but that's mostly about the social stuff, 718 00:33:05,600 --> 00:33:08,120 Speaker 1: and so to deal with other things, like what are 719 00:33:08,160 --> 00:33:11,360 Speaker 1: the gravity differences? I invented gravi units and grave units 720 00:33:11,400 --> 00:33:13,800 Speaker 1: handle that. And there are air scrubbers that make sure 721 00:33:13,920 --> 00:33:18,120 Speaker 1: that the air is clean and works properly, and they've 722 00:33:18,200 --> 00:33:21,440 Speaker 1: got ways of generating food, and they've got ways of 723 00:33:21,520 --> 00:33:25,640 Speaker 1: generating water that are just it's not about trying to 724 00:33:25,680 --> 00:33:29,520 Speaker 1: figure out how we would actually live on Mars. And 725 00:33:29,560 --> 00:33:31,120 Speaker 1: then when it comes to like the ships, like the 726 00:33:31,160 --> 00:33:33,080 Speaker 1: ships that are going back and forth. I mean I 727 00:33:33,200 --> 00:33:35,360 Speaker 1: literally say if I say in the show that, like 728 00:33:35,720 --> 00:33:38,080 Speaker 1: it would usually take six to eight weeks at this 729 00:33:38,240 --> 00:33:40,800 Speaker 1: point to get from Earth to Mars, depending on you know, 730 00:33:40,840 --> 00:33:46,240 Speaker 1: where we are in the orbits, which just by coincidence, 731 00:33:46,640 --> 00:33:48,440 Speaker 1: happens to be the amount of time it took sailing 732 00:33:48,480 --> 00:33:50,600 Speaker 1: ships to get from Europe to the Americas during the 733 00:33:50,760 --> 00:33:54,280 Speaker 1: era of classical revolutions. Because that's what I'm here to 734 00:33:54,360 --> 00:33:55,800 Speaker 1: talk about more than anything else. 735 00:33:56,080 --> 00:33:58,719 Speaker 3: If you've created these little science fiction do dads get 736 00:33:58,800 --> 00:34:02,320 Speaker 3: around some of these issues? Why not set the revolution 737 00:34:02,680 --> 00:34:06,720 Speaker 3: in the Marianna's Trench or Antarctica or somewhere else more realistic? 738 00:34:06,760 --> 00:34:10,319 Speaker 4: Oh, because it's fun to be on Mars. I mean, 739 00:34:10,640 --> 00:34:13,359 Speaker 4: I mean, straight up, man, It's just it's more, it's 740 00:34:13,480 --> 00:34:17,280 Speaker 4: more fun. What was cooler? Star Trek or SeaQuest DSV. 741 00:34:18,480 --> 00:34:19,799 Speaker 4: You know, Star Trek. 742 00:34:20,520 --> 00:34:22,200 Speaker 2: Jonathan Brandis was pretty awesome though. 743 00:34:22,600 --> 00:34:22,799 Speaker 4: Yeah. 744 00:34:25,200 --> 00:34:26,359 Speaker 2: He was in SeaQuest right. 745 00:34:26,360 --> 00:34:28,040 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, yeah, no, yeah, he was the Yeah, he 746 00:34:28,160 --> 00:34:29,759 Speaker 1: was the he was the he was the tiger beat 747 00:34:29,840 --> 00:34:31,680 Speaker 1: heart throb from from SeaQuest. 748 00:34:31,800 --> 00:34:33,960 Speaker 2: I did have the tiger Beat things pinned to my 749 00:34:34,040 --> 00:34:35,279 Speaker 2: wall when I was the right age? 750 00:34:35,560 --> 00:34:36,719 Speaker 4: Who was who was it was? 751 00:34:36,800 --> 00:34:37,480 Speaker 2: Jonathan Brandis? 752 00:34:37,560 --> 00:34:37,719 Speaker 4: Yeah? 753 00:34:38,400 --> 00:34:42,000 Speaker 3: Yeah, greater than light history on the pod today. 754 00:34:42,239 --> 00:34:45,279 Speaker 2: Really great hair, real loss for everyone. Yeah he did 755 00:34:45,320 --> 00:34:48,480 Speaker 2: have great hair. Yeah, all right, anyway, sorry to get 756 00:34:48,560 --> 00:34:51,160 Speaker 2: us off track there. When we were writing about a 757 00:34:51,239 --> 00:34:53,200 Speaker 2: city on Mars, a lot of the arguments that we 758 00:34:53,440 --> 00:34:55,960 Speaker 2: found for why you should settle space is that it 759 00:34:56,080 --> 00:35:00,200 Speaker 2: would cause cultural diversity, and a lot of people we're 760 00:35:00,360 --> 00:35:01,880 Speaker 2: arguing that, hey, you know, we're losing a bunch of 761 00:35:01,960 --> 00:35:05,000 Speaker 2: languages here on Earth. But if you go to Mars, 762 00:35:05,120 --> 00:35:07,759 Speaker 2: they're going to be so cut off from everything that's 763 00:35:07,760 --> 00:35:10,080 Speaker 2: happening on Earth that you're going to get all of 764 00:35:10,160 --> 00:35:12,560 Speaker 2: this diversity in culture and we're going to be able 765 00:35:12,600 --> 00:35:16,160 Speaker 2: to undo this horrible homogenization that's happening here on Earth. 766 00:35:16,360 --> 00:35:17,880 Speaker 2: How good do you think that argument is? 767 00:35:18,160 --> 00:35:22,680 Speaker 1: It's certainly nothing that I thought would happen. And this 768 00:35:23,160 --> 00:35:26,040 Speaker 1: is a lot, you know, I do in the early episodes. 769 00:35:26,920 --> 00:35:29,640 Speaker 1: You know, the Martians do develop their own culture because 770 00:35:29,719 --> 00:35:32,680 Speaker 1: politics is off and downstream of culture, and so I 771 00:35:32,760 --> 00:35:34,680 Speaker 1: wanted to make sure that there was like a because 772 00:35:34,840 --> 00:35:37,080 Speaker 1: this is actually one of the things about revolutions is 773 00:35:37,160 --> 00:35:39,320 Speaker 1: you go twenty thirty years before a revolution and you 774 00:35:39,400 --> 00:35:42,560 Speaker 1: start getting writers and artists and musicians who are exploring 775 00:35:42,640 --> 00:35:44,920 Speaker 1: new ideas and putting ideas that are out there that 776 00:35:45,000 --> 00:35:47,560 Speaker 1: then sort of the generation that grows up with those 777 00:35:48,040 --> 00:35:50,520 Speaker 1: sort of cultural outputs in their head, then they go 778 00:35:50,640 --> 00:35:52,400 Speaker 1: on and they do sort of like the political and 779 00:35:52,480 --> 00:35:56,760 Speaker 1: economic changes. And so the Martians absolutely have their own culture, 780 00:35:57,400 --> 00:36:00,719 Speaker 1: but they're plugged into the company. They're plugged into and 781 00:36:01,120 --> 00:36:04,120 Speaker 1: the signals that are coming out of omniicor are you know, 782 00:36:04,320 --> 00:36:08,000 Speaker 1: they're watching the same shows, they're seeing the same commentary, 783 00:36:08,080 --> 00:36:12,040 Speaker 1: they're they're receiving the same information as as Earthlings on 784 00:36:12,160 --> 00:36:14,600 Speaker 1: Earth who are living under omnichor as auspices are in 785 00:36:14,719 --> 00:36:17,360 Speaker 1: the same way that like when I went to I 786 00:36:17,440 --> 00:36:19,360 Speaker 1: lived in I lived in France for three years. And 787 00:36:19,600 --> 00:36:21,960 Speaker 1: when I was in France, you know, thirty years ago, 788 00:36:21,960 --> 00:36:23,560 Speaker 1: if I was living in France, I would have just 789 00:36:23,680 --> 00:36:28,880 Speaker 1: been bathed in French TV, French you know, magazines, French newspapers. 790 00:36:28,440 --> 00:36:30,160 Speaker 4: Because that was the only thing that would be available. 791 00:36:30,440 --> 00:36:33,400 Speaker 1: But I could sit in Paris today and just you know, 792 00:36:33,640 --> 00:36:38,440 Speaker 1: beyond English language Twitter and watch English shows, and I'm 793 00:36:38,480 --> 00:36:41,080 Speaker 1: not I never felt like I was cut off from 794 00:36:41,680 --> 00:36:44,320 Speaker 1: like American culture when I was living in France. And 795 00:36:44,800 --> 00:36:49,759 Speaker 1: that's essentially what I'm positing for the Martians is that 796 00:36:50,000 --> 00:36:54,160 Speaker 1: a lot of what they're getting passively is is cultural 797 00:36:54,239 --> 00:36:57,360 Speaker 1: products from Earth. Also in the way that like, you know, 798 00:36:57,440 --> 00:36:59,719 Speaker 1: that was true of the Americans in you know, in 799 00:37:00,080 --> 00:37:03,120 Speaker 1: both Spanish America and Anglo America and Franco America, they 800 00:37:03,200 --> 00:37:07,400 Speaker 1: were engaging with the cultural products of the mother countries, 801 00:37:07,520 --> 00:37:09,719 Speaker 1: not from themselves, and it was a big deal when 802 00:37:09,880 --> 00:37:13,680 Speaker 1: Hawthorn comes out and is relevant back in Europe. And 803 00:37:13,760 --> 00:37:15,960 Speaker 1: so there is a person whose name now escapes me 804 00:37:16,040 --> 00:37:18,080 Speaker 1: unfortunately because I wrote it so long ago. But it 805 00:37:18,160 --> 00:37:20,640 Speaker 1: was a big deal when there was a musician who 806 00:37:20,840 --> 00:37:23,000 Speaker 1: made a song that was actually a hit back on 807 00:37:23,120 --> 00:37:26,239 Speaker 1: Earth and it was the first like Martian whoever, like 808 00:37:26,400 --> 00:37:29,280 Speaker 1: cracked the civilization was like geist back on Earth because 809 00:37:29,719 --> 00:37:33,200 Speaker 1: they're all living under that same thing, so they wouldn't 810 00:37:33,200 --> 00:37:35,120 Speaker 1: be cut off, and at least not in my at 811 00:37:35,200 --> 00:37:37,319 Speaker 1: least not in my story because like I mean, how 812 00:37:37,360 --> 00:37:38,880 Speaker 1: long does it take to get a signal? There just 813 00:37:39,040 --> 00:37:41,879 Speaker 1: is just a couple of minutes. It's not like it's 814 00:37:41,920 --> 00:37:45,360 Speaker 1: not like they're living in Lima, Peru in you know, 815 00:37:45,600 --> 00:37:47,960 Speaker 1: like the fifteen hundreds, when it would take literally six 816 00:37:48,040 --> 00:37:51,040 Speaker 1: to nine months to get a letter back to Spain, 817 00:37:51,120 --> 00:37:53,759 Speaker 1: and then another six to nine months to get the letter, 818 00:37:54,239 --> 00:37:56,080 Speaker 1: you know, the response back like how. 819 00:37:56,000 --> 00:37:56,800 Speaker 4: Are you that? 820 00:37:57,000 --> 00:37:59,279 Speaker 1: Nine months later somebody's like I am fine. Nine months 821 00:37:59,360 --> 00:38:01,320 Speaker 1: later it winds up back in Lima, Like that's not 822 00:38:01,680 --> 00:38:03,239 Speaker 1: how it would I think be on Mars. 823 00:38:03,560 --> 00:38:05,879 Speaker 3: So as a reader of science fiction, I'm always using 824 00:38:05,960 --> 00:38:08,919 Speaker 3: my physics brain to analyze, like does this make sense? 825 00:38:08,920 --> 00:38:11,640 Speaker 3: Would that actually work? But there's often social stuff and 826 00:38:11,800 --> 00:38:14,440 Speaker 3: historical stuff and big themes in these books that I 827 00:38:14,480 --> 00:38:17,840 Speaker 3: don't feel qualified to, like, you know, understand whether they're realistic. 828 00:38:18,280 --> 00:38:20,719 Speaker 3: When you read science fiction, Like when you read the Expanse, 829 00:38:20,880 --> 00:38:23,719 Speaker 3: which is very political, right, it's got these communities and 830 00:38:23,760 --> 00:38:27,600 Speaker 3: they separate in these ways, does your history brain kick 831 00:38:27,640 --> 00:38:29,239 Speaker 3: in and you're like, that's not how it was to work, 832 00:38:29,400 --> 00:38:31,720 Speaker 3: or actually this should go a different way, or basically 833 00:38:31,719 --> 00:38:33,200 Speaker 3: what are your thoughts about those things? Yeah? 834 00:38:33,280 --> 00:38:36,200 Speaker 1: Yeah, And I think that part of this project for 835 00:38:36,360 --> 00:38:41,200 Speaker 1: me is to you know, I'm not infallible. I'm not 836 00:38:41,440 --> 00:38:43,920 Speaker 1: creating like a perfect product here or anything, but like 837 00:38:44,520 --> 00:38:48,360 Speaker 1: I'm so steeped in the political history of human civilization 838 00:38:49,120 --> 00:38:52,560 Speaker 1: that I do feel like I'm uniquely able to write 839 00:38:52,680 --> 00:38:55,520 Speaker 1: plausible politics for in a science fiction setting in a 840 00:38:55,560 --> 00:38:57,840 Speaker 1: way that lots of science fiction books. I have to 841 00:38:57,880 --> 00:39:02,560 Speaker 1: suspend my disbelief about how this society has been organized. 842 00:39:02,680 --> 00:39:04,719 Speaker 1: You know, we all have to suspend our disbelief that 843 00:39:05,160 --> 00:39:07,279 Speaker 1: every planet anyone seems to go to, it's like the 844 00:39:07,400 --> 00:39:10,399 Speaker 1: planet is like a country, it's a node. Like there's 845 00:39:10,480 --> 00:39:14,480 Speaker 1: never there's never internal you know, conflict on any of 846 00:39:14,520 --> 00:39:17,040 Speaker 1: these planets. It's always just like one planet equals like 847 00:39:17,120 --> 00:39:19,440 Speaker 1: one thing. And that's that's for storytelling reasons and for 848 00:39:19,560 --> 00:39:22,160 Speaker 1: dramatic reasons because it would get so complex. But yeah, 849 00:39:22,480 --> 00:39:25,680 Speaker 1: for sure, I think, like I do have to suspend 850 00:39:25,760 --> 00:39:28,520 Speaker 1: disbelief all the time. And when I read you know, 851 00:39:28,640 --> 00:39:32,960 Speaker 1: the Kim Stanley Robinson books, which are fantastic, right, I 852 00:39:33,320 --> 00:39:35,080 Speaker 1: love those books, and I even wrote, I even wrote 853 00:39:35,080 --> 00:39:38,000 Speaker 1: into the show that the people who were designing all 854 00:39:38,080 --> 00:39:40,279 Speaker 1: the stuff that allowed us to live on Mars, you know, 855 00:39:40,520 --> 00:39:42,960 Speaker 1: the company that was doing it was KSR Designs. They're 856 00:39:43,000 --> 00:39:47,120 Speaker 1: they're the leaders of Martian technology and spaceship technology. Because 857 00:39:47,120 --> 00:39:49,960 Speaker 1: that's it's Kim Stanley Robinson, right, that's that is what 858 00:39:50,200 --> 00:39:52,880 Speaker 1: that is meant to be. Some of the politics in 859 00:39:52,960 --> 00:39:57,160 Speaker 1: those books, I'm like, ah, Okay, that's fine, I'll suspend disbelief. 860 00:39:57,239 --> 00:39:59,040 Speaker 4: It's fine, I don't mind. My thing is better on 861 00:39:59,120 --> 00:40:01,560 Speaker 4: the politics but obviously terrible on the science. 862 00:40:01,680 --> 00:40:05,759 Speaker 2: So you and ks are both leaned into age extension 863 00:40:05,840 --> 00:40:08,080 Speaker 2: as a way to move forward the plots. I feel 864 00:40:08,080 --> 00:40:09,960 Speaker 2: like as a biologist, that's the thing that gets me. 865 00:40:10,080 --> 00:40:12,160 Speaker 2: I'm like, oh, I'm not convinced we're ever going to 866 00:40:12,200 --> 00:40:14,280 Speaker 2: be able to do that. And so the age extension 867 00:40:14,360 --> 00:40:17,399 Speaker 2: thing seems to have been dropped. Now does it come back? 868 00:40:18,760 --> 00:40:19,960 Speaker 5: I want to tell me what happened, I'm not going 869 00:40:20,000 --> 00:40:22,560 Speaker 5: to I'm not going to give any spoilers, all right, 870 00:40:22,600 --> 00:40:25,400 Speaker 5: all right, So the life extension thing opens up like 871 00:40:25,840 --> 00:40:31,000 Speaker 5: the like a third thing here, which is like, obviously, 872 00:40:31,080 --> 00:40:33,520 Speaker 5: if you know science fiction, you know that science fiction 873 00:40:33,719 --> 00:40:36,200 Speaker 5: is writing about the future, But what's it really writing 874 00:40:36,280 --> 00:40:38,120 Speaker 5: about the present? 875 00:40:38,520 --> 00:40:39,319 Speaker 4: Right? Every work of. 876 00:40:39,360 --> 00:40:43,600 Speaker 1: Science fiction is ultimately commenting on its own contemporary society, 877 00:40:43,800 --> 00:40:46,000 Speaker 1: And so there is stuff that is in here, the 878 00:40:46,080 --> 00:40:49,440 Speaker 1: politics of this thing even more now than ever, like 879 00:40:49,719 --> 00:40:51,560 Speaker 1: freakily so, and we don't have to get into it, 880 00:40:51,719 --> 00:40:53,719 Speaker 1: but like because a lot of these plot points that 881 00:40:53,760 --> 00:40:55,720 Speaker 1: I came up with years ago or now like happening 882 00:40:55,800 --> 00:40:58,480 Speaker 1: in real life and it's really disturbing to me. But 883 00:40:58,920 --> 00:41:01,520 Speaker 1: the agent, like the life extension thing, that's like we 884 00:41:01,600 --> 00:41:03,920 Speaker 1: live in a gerontocracy, Like we live in a world 885 00:41:04,120 --> 00:41:06,719 Speaker 1: where there's a generation of people who were the first 886 00:41:06,760 --> 00:41:09,279 Speaker 1: people to hit sort of real advances in medics to 887 00:41:09,280 --> 00:41:12,240 Speaker 1: the boomers, right, they hit these real advances in medicine 888 00:41:12,440 --> 00:41:15,360 Speaker 1: that are keeping us alive longer that are allowing eighty 889 00:41:15,480 --> 00:41:18,520 Speaker 1: year olds to continue to like, not just be dead, 890 00:41:18,600 --> 00:41:21,160 Speaker 1: but continue to be alive. And when you look at 891 00:41:21,239 --> 00:41:24,759 Speaker 1: who the leadership is of the country, we were living 892 00:41:24,800 --> 00:41:27,080 Speaker 1: in a gerontocracy, which is the rule of old people. 893 00:41:27,200 --> 00:41:31,040 Speaker 1: And I think that this is really bad, right, I 894 00:41:31,080 --> 00:41:32,560 Speaker 1: don't know how else to say it, Like, like, I 895 00:41:32,640 --> 00:41:34,880 Speaker 1: will editorialize and say that it is bad to have 896 00:41:35,400 --> 00:41:37,680 Speaker 1: leaders who are like I don't use email because I 897 00:41:37,760 --> 00:41:41,560 Speaker 1: don't understand email. Like, it's twenty twenty five. We've got 898 00:41:41,800 --> 00:41:44,600 Speaker 1: real problems, right, and I do not need people whose 899 00:41:44,640 --> 00:41:47,840 Speaker 1: brains were formed in the nineteen fifties to deal with 900 00:41:48,320 --> 00:41:50,640 Speaker 1: the issues that are facing us here in the twenty twenties. 901 00:41:50,640 --> 00:41:52,719 Speaker 1: I think they're fundamentally unequipped to do the job at 902 00:41:52,719 --> 00:41:55,000 Speaker 1: a certain point. I don't want to be agist, but like, 903 00:41:55,120 --> 00:41:57,200 Speaker 1: I just think that's true. So the Age the Life 904 00:41:57,239 --> 00:42:00,440 Speaker 1: extension stuff is meant to be a comment on that. 905 00:42:01,200 --> 00:42:05,719 Speaker 1: And my life extension juice is not like Fountain of 906 00:42:05,800 --> 00:42:08,680 Speaker 1: Youth stuff. It's not you get to continue to be 907 00:42:08,840 --> 00:42:11,800 Speaker 1: alive and vital and your brain still functions. These people 908 00:42:11,920 --> 00:42:15,960 Speaker 1: are staying alive, but their bodies are just kind of 909 00:42:16,360 --> 00:42:20,600 Speaker 1: inert vegetables. Their brains are just kind of inert vegetables, 910 00:42:20,680 --> 00:42:23,200 Speaker 1: Like they're not they're not at the same level they're 911 00:42:23,320 --> 00:42:24,680 Speaker 1: cognitively and physically. 912 00:42:25,600 --> 00:42:27,520 Speaker 4: All they are is merely alive. 913 00:42:28,160 --> 00:42:31,040 Speaker 1: And that's the thing that I think is different from 914 00:42:31,520 --> 00:42:34,560 Speaker 1: previous life extension things, which is definitely a part of 915 00:42:34,920 --> 00:42:37,640 Speaker 1: the Kim Stanley Robinson books. And you know, if you 916 00:42:37,719 --> 00:42:39,719 Speaker 1: read or not read, but like you watch some of 917 00:42:39,719 --> 00:42:43,640 Speaker 1: the Alien prequels like Prometheus, like there's a life extension, 918 00:42:43,880 --> 00:42:45,799 Speaker 1: you know, a little subplot in there with that guy. 919 00:42:45,920 --> 00:42:49,560 Speaker 1: But yeah, this is that part is almost entirely social commentary. 920 00:42:49,600 --> 00:42:50,920 Speaker 2: All Right, We're going to take a break and when 921 00:42:50,960 --> 00:42:52,840 Speaker 2: we get back, we'll talk about whether or not a 922 00:42:52,880 --> 00:43:13,560 Speaker 2: revolution on Mars is inevitable. So I've been wondering whether 923 00:43:13,640 --> 00:43:16,600 Speaker 2: or not a revolution on Mars is inevitable or how 924 00:43:16,640 --> 00:43:19,160 Speaker 2: we could avoid it at one point. So, the way 925 00:43:19,360 --> 00:43:21,719 Speaker 2: international law is currently set up is that if you 926 00:43:22,200 --> 00:43:25,200 Speaker 2: go to space, you remain the responsibility of some nation, 927 00:43:25,880 --> 00:43:28,919 Speaker 2: but you're not allowed to own your land. It looks 928 00:43:29,000 --> 00:43:31,360 Speaker 2: like the international community is going to let you extract 929 00:43:31,400 --> 00:43:35,040 Speaker 2: and sell resources, but it does seem like there could 930 00:43:35,080 --> 00:43:38,640 Speaker 2: be some fundamental conflicts. If you are like living very 931 00:43:38,680 --> 00:43:40,680 Speaker 2: far away, but you're still governed by people on Earth 932 00:43:40,719 --> 00:43:42,680 Speaker 2: who don't get what your life is like. Do you 933 00:43:43,200 --> 00:43:46,520 Speaker 2: feel like with our current set up, a revolution on 934 00:43:46,600 --> 00:43:49,040 Speaker 2: Mars would be inevitable? Or what could we do to 935 00:43:49,120 --> 00:43:50,720 Speaker 2: avoid a future Martian revolution? 936 00:43:50,840 --> 00:43:53,840 Speaker 3: Should we be shortening Martian stocks? No? 937 00:43:54,200 --> 00:43:55,560 Speaker 4: Yeah, big time. 938 00:44:00,120 --> 00:44:04,480 Speaker 1: Thing is inevitable, right, Like I have to officially declare 939 00:44:04,560 --> 00:44:08,920 Speaker 1: this as a representative of the History Department. Nothing is inevitable. 940 00:44:09,160 --> 00:44:12,880 Speaker 1: Just because a bunch of stuff happened before, that doesn't 941 00:44:12,920 --> 00:44:15,000 Speaker 1: mean it's going to happen now. There are lots of 942 00:44:15,040 --> 00:44:18,400 Speaker 1: times where it seems inevitable that something happens and it doesn't. 943 00:44:18,760 --> 00:44:22,360 Speaker 1: There are other times where something seems unfathomably impossible and 944 00:44:22,480 --> 00:44:26,520 Speaker 1: then it just happens, And that's really what history is 945 00:44:26,520 --> 00:44:29,800 Speaker 1: all about. It sure does seem like in the history 946 00:44:30,000 --> 00:44:37,520 Speaker 1: of civilizations and colonizing civilizations that eventually those people who 947 00:44:37,600 --> 00:44:41,680 Speaker 1: are in the colonized place are going to want home rule. 948 00:44:42,239 --> 00:44:47,279 Speaker 1: And that seems to be pretty consistent across time. You know, 949 00:44:47,440 --> 00:44:50,600 Speaker 1: not in every time, not in every place. But you know, 950 00:44:50,680 --> 00:44:52,279 Speaker 1: there's a reason the America is there are a bunch 951 00:44:52,320 --> 00:44:56,120 Speaker 1: of independent countries and do not continue to be uniformly colonies. 952 00:44:56,160 --> 00:44:58,319 Speaker 1: There are still a few colonies left and we've got 953 00:44:58,360 --> 00:45:04,480 Speaker 1: our own colonies. But yeah, that kind of thing happens 954 00:45:04,520 --> 00:45:06,560 Speaker 1: all the time. So if you actually, if we do 955 00:45:06,760 --> 00:45:09,320 Speaker 1: go to Mars and we do have the colonization of Mars, 956 00:45:09,960 --> 00:45:12,560 Speaker 1: there's definitely going to be people who were like, yeah, 957 00:45:12,680 --> 00:45:15,359 Speaker 1: we want Mars to be independent. And in the show, 958 00:45:16,040 --> 00:45:19,759 Speaker 1: there's a guy Jose de Petrov who this is early 959 00:45:19,880 --> 00:45:23,279 Speaker 1: going like before this like precursor revolutionary stuff, you know, 960 00:45:23,320 --> 00:45:26,600 Speaker 1: where he literally produced this like really influential documentary that 961 00:45:26,719 --> 00:45:29,760 Speaker 1: is that is saying exactly that, like it is inevitable 962 00:45:30,160 --> 00:45:33,200 Speaker 1: that Mars will be free, and so what we need 963 00:45:33,280 --> 00:45:36,760 Speaker 1: to do as Martians is be the agents of that inevitability, 964 00:45:36,880 --> 00:45:39,719 Speaker 1: Like we need we need to be the soldiers for 965 00:45:39,800 --> 00:45:42,600 Speaker 1: this force of history that is inevitably going to give 966 00:45:42,680 --> 00:45:45,600 Speaker 1: Mars its independence. Whether it's today, tomorrow, or five hundred 967 00:45:45,640 --> 00:45:47,440 Speaker 1: years from now, it's going to happen. And then I 968 00:45:47,480 --> 00:45:49,319 Speaker 1: say in the show, of course he conveniently ignored all 969 00:45:49,360 --> 00:45:51,000 Speaker 1: the times in history where that didn't happen. But it 970 00:45:51,080 --> 00:45:54,040 Speaker 1: was a very influential documentary and you know, it impacted 971 00:45:54,080 --> 00:45:56,799 Speaker 1: a lot of people. And also just like in terms 972 00:45:56,840 --> 00:46:00,560 Speaker 1: of like where people's mentalities are at us, this has 973 00:46:00,640 --> 00:46:04,240 Speaker 1: happened so often in history that you know, our future 974 00:46:04,320 --> 00:46:07,960 Speaker 1: Martians will know that, and they will have it in 975 00:46:08,080 --> 00:46:11,280 Speaker 1: their heads that you know, in certain times and places, 976 00:46:11,520 --> 00:46:14,440 Speaker 1: you know, people that have gone off and and done 977 00:46:14,520 --> 00:46:18,200 Speaker 1: something far away wind up running it themselves. But how 978 00:46:18,239 --> 00:46:20,600 Speaker 1: do we avoid that if we don't want the Martians 979 00:46:20,640 --> 00:46:22,480 Speaker 1: to have their freedom, if we want to continue to 980 00:46:22,600 --> 00:46:25,080 Speaker 1: have them live under the thumb of the earthlings and 981 00:46:25,120 --> 00:46:25,799 Speaker 1: the earthworms? 982 00:46:26,000 --> 00:46:26,600 Speaker 4: How do we do that? 983 00:46:26,800 --> 00:46:27,839 Speaker 2: Necessarily? What I want? 984 00:46:28,000 --> 00:46:30,160 Speaker 4: No, I know, I know, I picked up on the subject. 985 00:46:30,280 --> 00:46:32,000 Speaker 4: You you hate the Martians and you want them. 986 00:46:31,920 --> 00:46:32,239 Speaker 3: To serve you. 987 00:46:32,400 --> 00:46:35,280 Speaker 2: They're the worst, They're. 988 00:46:34,360 --> 00:46:35,439 Speaker 4: The absolutely worst. Yeah. 989 00:46:35,960 --> 00:46:38,680 Speaker 1: But when you look at sort of the example of 990 00:46:38,719 --> 00:46:42,759 Speaker 1: the United States without like unpacking the sort of the 991 00:46:42,840 --> 00:46:49,160 Speaker 1: genocidal way that this unfolded, the Northwest Ordinance in was 992 00:46:49,200 --> 00:46:52,279 Speaker 1: it was a pretty early document in American history. That 993 00:46:53,080 --> 00:46:55,920 Speaker 1: is what lays the foundations for the path from colony 994 00:46:56,000 --> 00:46:58,759 Speaker 1: to statehood from debate not from colony but from from 995 00:46:59,239 --> 00:47:03,040 Speaker 1: territory tist and then saying, once you become a state, 996 00:47:03,160 --> 00:47:06,439 Speaker 1: you're an equal part of this project that we are doing. 997 00:47:06,600 --> 00:47:08,680 Speaker 1: And there is something to that, because there was an 998 00:47:08,719 --> 00:47:10,360 Speaker 1: argument at that do we take it for granted that 999 00:47:10,480 --> 00:47:12,680 Speaker 1: like this path, the statehood is a thing, But there 1000 00:47:12,719 --> 00:47:15,360 Speaker 1: were arguments at the time that like the thirteen original colonies, 1001 00:47:15,400 --> 00:47:18,200 Speaker 1: they should be the states, and then as the white 1002 00:47:18,239 --> 00:47:20,719 Speaker 1: settlers move into the interior, those should be territories that 1003 00:47:20,800 --> 00:47:24,440 Speaker 1: are primarily serving us here on the coast, like the 1004 00:47:24,600 --> 00:47:27,040 Speaker 1: real thing, like these United States, and then those are 1005 00:47:27,080 --> 00:47:29,120 Speaker 1: going to be the territories. And it was a big 1006 00:47:29,280 --> 00:47:33,719 Speaker 1: argument about whether you know, Ohio and Kentucky and Wisconsin 1007 00:47:33,840 --> 00:47:36,120 Speaker 1: would would eventually be able to become states if enough 1008 00:47:36,160 --> 00:47:39,000 Speaker 1: Anglo settlers move there. And I think that doing that 1009 00:47:39,280 --> 00:47:43,040 Speaker 1: has helped keep the country together. California, which is a 1010 00:47:43,320 --> 00:47:47,520 Speaker 1: really far away from the East Coast, especially you know 1011 00:47:47,600 --> 00:47:50,520 Speaker 1: at the time that the settlements of California are getting going, 1012 00:47:50,600 --> 00:47:52,680 Speaker 1: like California just became a state even though it was 1013 00:47:52,800 --> 00:47:56,480 Speaker 1: a whole continent away and California did not. Ever, there 1014 00:47:56,560 --> 00:47:59,960 Speaker 1: was no plausible independence movement. I mean, I'm from the Northwest. 1015 00:48:00,200 --> 00:48:05,080 Speaker 1: I know about all the little subgroups that want independence 1016 00:48:05,160 --> 00:48:08,880 Speaker 1: for Cascadia and independence for California, but there's never been 1017 00:48:08,920 --> 00:48:11,640 Speaker 1: any need for it, and so I think that having 1018 00:48:11,680 --> 00:48:17,360 Speaker 1: that kind of incorporation, legitimate incorporation, into the larger project 1019 00:48:17,480 --> 00:48:19,239 Speaker 1: is how it would work. 1020 00:48:19,560 --> 00:48:21,319 Speaker 2: Yeah. I keep trying to think about the best way 1021 00:48:21,840 --> 00:48:23,960 Speaker 2: to get Mars settlement started, which I don't think is 1022 00:48:23,960 --> 00:48:26,400 Speaker 2: going to happen in the near term. But right now 1023 00:48:26,520 --> 00:48:29,000 Speaker 2: I worry that we're going to have a scramble for territory, 1024 00:48:29,040 --> 00:48:31,040 Speaker 2: which is going to lead to conflict down here. So 1025 00:48:31,200 --> 00:48:32,839 Speaker 2: trying to figure out a way where you don't get 1026 00:48:32,880 --> 00:48:36,239 Speaker 2: a scramble, but at the right time without violence, you 1027 00:48:36,480 --> 00:48:39,640 Speaker 2: give the people on Mars, you know, the ability to 1028 00:48:39,719 --> 00:48:42,480 Speaker 2: govern themselves. Is a what sounds to me like a 1029 00:48:42,520 --> 00:48:45,240 Speaker 2: complicated question. But I don't deal with the human stuff. 1030 00:48:45,280 --> 00:48:46,600 Speaker 2: I mostly deal with the science stuff. 1031 00:48:46,800 --> 00:48:49,080 Speaker 3: Oh, it's very trust Eelon. I'm sure he'll do it right. 1032 00:48:49,080 --> 00:48:50,239 Speaker 2: Oh yeah, let's Tuste alone. 1033 00:48:50,280 --> 00:48:52,160 Speaker 1: Some of the things that he has thrown out there 1034 00:48:52,160 --> 00:48:53,840 Speaker 1: about like this is what Mars should be, Like it 1035 00:48:53,880 --> 00:48:56,080 Speaker 1: should be democratic, but you should be able to rescind 1036 00:48:56,200 --> 00:48:59,279 Speaker 1: any law with one third vote, with like, if one 1037 00:48:59,360 --> 00:49:01,320 Speaker 1: third of the popular opposes a law, they should be 1038 00:49:01,360 --> 00:49:03,200 Speaker 1: able to just like werecenting, It's like you're just sending 1039 00:49:03,239 --> 00:49:05,320 Speaker 1: people to die like that is the only thing that 1040 00:49:05,520 --> 00:49:08,840 Speaker 1: this organization of society that you are positing will actually 1041 00:49:08,880 --> 00:49:13,160 Speaker 1: accomplish is that everybody dying and you're creating a new Roanoak. 1042 00:49:13,480 --> 00:49:15,839 Speaker 1: So the way I get around that in the show, 1043 00:49:15,920 --> 00:49:18,960 Speaker 1: like the scramble for territory on Mars, is it's a 1044 00:49:19,000 --> 00:49:22,320 Speaker 1: monopoly and there's just one company, and they have secured 1045 00:49:22,320 --> 00:49:24,759 Speaker 1: a monopoly at at a certain point in human history. 1046 00:49:24,760 --> 00:49:28,000 Speaker 1: They've secured a monopoly to all resources and territory beyond 1047 00:49:28,040 --> 00:49:31,120 Speaker 1: the line of lunar orbit, which you know, gets me 1048 00:49:31,239 --> 00:49:33,200 Speaker 1: to want, you know, for one thing, being able to 1049 00:49:33,239 --> 00:49:36,520 Speaker 1: make social commentary about life under a monopoly corporation, but 1050 00:49:36,719 --> 00:49:40,600 Speaker 1: is also sort of like tipping a cap to you know, 1051 00:49:40,680 --> 00:49:43,160 Speaker 1: the line that the Pope drew that gave the Spanish 1052 00:49:43,600 --> 00:49:46,040 Speaker 1: everything on one side and the Portuguese everything. 1053 00:49:45,800 --> 00:49:46,120 Speaker 4: On the other. 1054 00:49:46,239 --> 00:49:48,359 Speaker 1: Like the Spanish just for a while, the Spanish were 1055 00:49:48,400 --> 00:49:51,080 Speaker 1: literally claiming all of the Americas as their own territory 1056 00:49:51,120 --> 00:49:53,759 Speaker 1: because the Pope said that it was theirs, and that 1057 00:49:53,840 --> 00:49:55,919 Speaker 1: was a real thing that happened, and so that's that's 1058 00:49:56,040 --> 00:49:57,440 Speaker 1: how I kind of wrote it into the show. And 1059 00:49:57,960 --> 00:49:59,480 Speaker 1: you know, I even said that like a couple of 1060 00:49:59,520 --> 00:50:03,800 Speaker 1: the corporation, the rival corporations to Omnicor that initially agreed 1061 00:50:03,840 --> 00:50:06,759 Speaker 1: to giving Omnicor this monopoly, they were just like, this 1062 00:50:06,920 --> 00:50:08,880 Speaker 1: is great. Let them claim that monopoly, because they're going 1063 00:50:08,920 --> 00:50:10,279 Speaker 1: to go try to colonize it and they're going to 1064 00:50:10,320 --> 00:50:12,200 Speaker 1: bankrupt themselves and they're not going to get anything out 1065 00:50:12,200 --> 00:50:13,800 Speaker 1: of it. It's going to be a huge debacle. And 1066 00:50:13,880 --> 00:50:16,279 Speaker 1: so like, letting them go off and try to do this, 1067 00:50:16,440 --> 00:50:19,239 Speaker 1: we're actually securing their collapse here on Earth, and that's 1068 00:50:19,239 --> 00:50:21,920 Speaker 1: going to allow us to become more powerful, you know, 1069 00:50:22,280 --> 00:50:24,719 Speaker 1: in relation to them. And of course they were unfortunately 1070 00:50:24,840 --> 00:50:27,719 Speaker 1: dead wrong, and Omniicor became very very powerful because they 1071 00:50:27,880 --> 00:50:29,600 Speaker 1: did it, and that short didn't pay off. 1072 00:50:29,880 --> 00:50:30,279 Speaker 3: It did not. 1073 00:50:30,600 --> 00:50:31,200 Speaker 4: Now they tried. 1074 00:50:31,400 --> 00:50:33,560 Speaker 2: I keep hearing people say, let mus do it, he'll 1075 00:50:33,640 --> 00:50:35,000 Speaker 2: just go out there and die, and well, I think 1076 00:50:35,040 --> 00:50:37,839 Speaker 2: that's high probability. I also worry about what would happen 1077 00:50:37,880 --> 00:50:38,799 Speaker 2: if he was successful. 1078 00:50:38,960 --> 00:50:41,120 Speaker 4: But there's there's no chance he gets on one of 1079 00:50:41,160 --> 00:50:44,520 Speaker 4: those ships, none whatsoever. Wow, Eland Musk is not getting 1080 00:50:44,600 --> 00:50:46,759 Speaker 4: on a ship to go to Mars. Never. 1081 00:50:46,920 --> 00:50:48,600 Speaker 1: He would never do that. He would send people to 1082 00:50:48,680 --> 00:50:51,080 Speaker 1: do it. He would have other people die for sure, 1083 00:50:51,880 --> 00:50:53,440 Speaker 1: but he would be like, that's too risky for me. 1084 00:50:53,680 --> 00:50:55,040 Speaker 3: And would you get on a ship to Mars? 1085 00:50:55,120 --> 00:50:55,719 Speaker 4: Absolutely not. 1086 00:50:56,560 --> 00:50:58,719 Speaker 3: How about New Mexico? Would you visit New Mexico? That 1087 00:50:58,920 --> 00:50:59,399 Speaker 3: goes great? 1088 00:50:59,680 --> 00:51:02,319 Speaker 4: Yeah? I love in Mexico, lovely place. 1089 00:51:03,640 --> 00:51:05,359 Speaker 3: I grew up in New Mexico and couldn't get out 1090 00:51:05,360 --> 00:51:07,319 Speaker 3: of there fast enough. But it is a beautiful place. 1091 00:51:07,520 --> 00:51:09,640 Speaker 4: Yeah, yeah, yeah, it's like the I think it's the 1092 00:51:09,680 --> 00:51:13,200 Speaker 4: outdoorsy stuff, you know, it's a good, good place for 1093 00:51:13,320 --> 00:51:14,000 Speaker 4: hiking and stuff. 1094 00:51:14,200 --> 00:51:16,120 Speaker 3: So tell us about what's next for you. You're planning 1095 00:51:16,160 --> 00:51:18,200 Speaker 3: to write more fiction? Is there going to be a 1096 00:51:18,320 --> 00:51:22,600 Speaker 3: Jovian Revolution inspired by Biova? Space tiring? What are you 1097 00:51:22,680 --> 00:51:23,359 Speaker 3: planning on next? 1098 00:51:23,800 --> 00:51:27,000 Speaker 1: At the moment, I am finishing my third book, which is, 1099 00:51:27,400 --> 00:51:30,760 Speaker 1: you know, nonfiction about a certain period in Roman history 1100 00:51:30,800 --> 00:51:34,239 Speaker 1: where it seemed like their civilization was collapsing and that 1101 00:51:34,360 --> 00:51:37,680 Speaker 1: would be irreversible and irretrievable, and then instead they pulled 1102 00:51:37,719 --> 00:51:40,520 Speaker 1: themselves out of it and put themselves back together and 1103 00:51:40,880 --> 00:51:43,040 Speaker 1: went on for another couple of centuries, which I feel 1104 00:51:43,080 --> 00:51:47,080 Speaker 1: like is a pretty pertinent story that deserves that deserves 1105 00:51:47,120 --> 00:51:49,879 Speaker 1: to be shoved into people's brains as we all doom, 1106 00:51:49,960 --> 00:51:50,719 Speaker 1: scroll our. 1107 00:51:50,680 --> 00:51:53,280 Speaker 3: Lives away a hopeful message. 1108 00:51:53,440 --> 00:51:55,440 Speaker 4: Yeah, yeah, honest to God, like a hopeful message. 1109 00:51:55,640 --> 00:51:58,239 Speaker 1: And then you know, there's eight episodes left on the 1110 00:51:58,239 --> 00:52:00,800 Speaker 1: Martian Revolution, and then when that's done, I'm going to 1111 00:52:00,840 --> 00:52:05,279 Speaker 1: restart sort of like the traditional series of revolutions, and 1112 00:52:05,320 --> 00:52:07,239 Speaker 1: I'll sort of pick it up where I left off 1113 00:52:07,560 --> 00:52:10,319 Speaker 1: with Russia at the end of World War one ish 1114 00:52:10,480 --> 00:52:13,040 Speaker 1: and so like the Irish, I'll do the Irish Revolution. 1115 00:52:13,840 --> 00:52:16,680 Speaker 1: You know, Cuba will be done, maybe the Spanish Civil War. 1116 00:52:16,719 --> 00:52:19,120 Speaker 1: I haven't quite I'm going to be calling it as 1117 00:52:19,200 --> 00:52:22,080 Speaker 1: I see it and as I go, But there's basically 1118 00:52:22,160 --> 00:52:25,840 Speaker 1: the twentieth century revolutions are left to be covered, and 1119 00:52:26,280 --> 00:52:28,080 Speaker 1: then you know there is there future fiction. 1120 00:52:28,239 --> 00:52:31,440 Speaker 4: Yeah. I would sure love to do more stuff like this. Basically, 1121 00:52:31,480 --> 00:52:32,800 Speaker 4: the way I put it is, the people who. 1122 00:52:32,760 --> 00:52:35,239 Speaker 1: Like it love it, and I've gotten a lot of 1123 00:52:35,440 --> 00:52:37,640 Speaker 1: positive feedback about it and people saying that they really 1124 00:52:37,680 --> 00:52:39,880 Speaker 1: really enjoy it, and so if I can do this 1125 00:52:40,040 --> 00:52:42,680 Speaker 1: kind of thing again, that would be fantastic. Is there 1126 00:52:42,760 --> 00:52:46,319 Speaker 1: going to be a sequel to the Martian Revolution? If 1127 00:52:46,360 --> 00:52:50,840 Speaker 1: there is, it's already been coded into the show, and 1128 00:52:51,080 --> 00:52:52,919 Speaker 1: you would just have to know what you were looking 1129 00:52:53,040 --> 00:52:56,399 Speaker 1: for to be like, oh, that's what he's doing, because yeah, 1130 00:52:56,440 --> 00:53:01,720 Speaker 1: the sequel is known if it happens, and it should 1131 00:53:01,800 --> 00:53:04,760 Speaker 1: already be something that if you were really paying attention, 1132 00:53:04,920 --> 00:53:07,719 Speaker 1: or if you just happen to accidentally have a realization 1133 00:53:07,840 --> 00:53:09,719 Speaker 1: in your head one day. Oh, that's why he keeps 1134 00:53:09,719 --> 00:53:13,200 Speaker 1: saying that, then you know what the sequel will be. 1135 00:53:14,440 --> 00:53:17,879 Speaker 4: Listen carefully, focus, Listen carefully, and it's it's there. It's there. 1136 00:53:18,000 --> 00:53:19,840 Speaker 2: This is something we should have asked earlier. But have 1137 00:53:19,960 --> 00:53:23,680 Speaker 2: you written science fiction that is publicly available yet or 1138 00:53:23,880 --> 00:53:25,359 Speaker 2: was this your first science fiction? 1139 00:53:25,840 --> 00:53:28,080 Speaker 1: No, this is my first work of science fiction. This 1140 00:53:28,200 --> 00:53:31,600 Speaker 1: is my first work of like published fiction. I have 1141 00:53:31,719 --> 00:53:34,839 Speaker 1: stuff that I did, like like independently, like little short 1142 00:53:34,880 --> 00:53:37,360 Speaker 1: story things, and I did the Three Day Novel Contest 1143 00:53:37,440 --> 00:53:40,000 Speaker 1: a couple times, and I did record an. 1144 00:53:39,880 --> 00:53:42,040 Speaker 4: Audiobook of one of those. But that's like a that's 1145 00:53:42,080 --> 00:53:45,239 Speaker 4: like a detective story that's using all the tropes from 1146 00:53:45,280 --> 00:53:48,000 Speaker 4: like Raymond Chandler and stuff. But Nope, this is this 1147 00:53:48,120 --> 00:53:48,960 Speaker 4: is the first science fiction. 1148 00:53:49,239 --> 00:53:51,040 Speaker 2: Got it So in the next eight weeks when the 1149 00:53:51,080 --> 00:53:54,320 Speaker 2: Martian Revolution is over, there's nothing for us to fall. 1150 00:53:54,280 --> 00:53:57,360 Speaker 4: Back on, not fictionally, No, no, no, you no, you 1151 00:53:57,400 --> 00:53:58,759 Speaker 4: can no, you can't be like, oh, I love this 1152 00:53:58,880 --> 00:54:01,239 Speaker 4: new stuff and he's got this old stuff. I mean, 1153 00:54:01,400 --> 00:54:04,000 Speaker 4: you knows. Maybe I'll maybe I'll resurrect some of those stories. 1154 00:54:04,120 --> 00:54:05,040 Speaker 4: They're all science fiction. 1155 00:54:05,200 --> 00:54:07,759 Speaker 2: E all right, well, I love the Martian Revolution. I'm 1156 00:54:07,800 --> 00:54:09,880 Speaker 2: looking forward to what comes next, and I'm looking forward 1157 00:54:09,920 --> 00:54:13,040 Speaker 2: to the history revolutions coming back to It's all wonderful. 1158 00:54:13,440 --> 00:54:15,000 Speaker 2: Thank you so much for being on the show. I 1159 00:54:15,080 --> 00:54:15,960 Speaker 2: had a really great time. 1160 00:54:16,160 --> 00:54:17,239 Speaker 4: Thank you so much for having me. 1161 00:54:24,080 --> 00:54:27,880 Speaker 2: Daniel and Kelly's Extraordinary Universe is produced by iHeartRadio. We 1162 00:54:27,960 --> 00:54:30,320 Speaker 2: would love to hear from you, We really would. 1163 00:54:30,560 --> 00:54:33,200 Speaker 3: We want to know what questions you have about this 1164 00:54:33,480 --> 00:54:35,120 Speaker 3: Extraordinary Universe. 1165 00:54:35,280 --> 00:54:38,200 Speaker 2: We want to know your thoughts on recent shows, suggestions 1166 00:54:38,239 --> 00:54:41,239 Speaker 2: for future shows. If you contact us, we will get 1167 00:54:41,280 --> 00:54:41,640 Speaker 2: back to you. 1168 00:54:41,920 --> 00:54:45,360 Speaker 3: We really mean it. We answer every message. Email us 1169 00:54:45,480 --> 00:54:48,600 Speaker 3: at Questions at Danielankelly. 1170 00:54:47,760 --> 00:54:49,759 Speaker 2: Dot org, or you can find us on social media. 1171 00:54:49,880 --> 00:54:53,600 Speaker 2: We have accounts on x, Instagram, Blue Sky and on 1172 00:54:53,760 --> 00:54:55,680 Speaker 2: all of those platforms. You can find us at D 1173 00:54:56,160 --> 00:54:57,640 Speaker 2: and K Universe. 1174 00:54:57,800 --> 00:55:01,279 Speaker 3: O'll be shy right to us. This Sally