1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:05,200 Speaker 1: Last night, the Attorney general of Minnesota joined ages in Washington, Massachusetts, Virginia, 2 00:00:05,240 --> 00:00:08,560 Speaker 1: and New York ensuing the Trump administration over the executive 3 00:00:08,680 --> 00:00:12,119 Speaker 1: order restricting refugees and immigration. They'll be a hearing in 4 00:00:12,240 --> 00:00:16,920 Speaker 1: that case in Seattle tomorrow. Sixteen Democratic attorneys general signed 5 00:00:16,920 --> 00:00:19,360 Speaker 1: a letter on Sunday vowing to use all of the 6 00:00:19,480 --> 00:00:24,000 Speaker 1: tools of our offices to fight this unconstitutional order. Maryland's 7 00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:27,480 Speaker 1: Attorney General, Brian Frost, was one of them. Attorney General 8 00:00:27,560 --> 00:00:29,800 Speaker 1: Frost has been the chief legal officer of the state 9 00:00:29,880 --> 00:00:33,240 Speaker 1: of Maryland since tift. Prior to that, he served in 10 00:00:33,280 --> 00:00:36,680 Speaker 1: the Maryland General Assembly for twenty eight years. He joins 11 00:00:36,760 --> 00:00:39,440 Speaker 1: us now, thank you for coming on the show. General Frost, 12 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:43,400 Speaker 1: thanks for having me. In addition to signing the letter, 13 00:00:43,680 --> 00:00:48,280 Speaker 1: you have tweeted condemning Trump's executive order. Explain why you 14 00:00:48,640 --> 00:00:52,640 Speaker 1: and the other ages say it's illegal. Well, um, we 15 00:00:52,760 --> 00:00:56,480 Speaker 1: think it violates the Constitution. We think it's illegal, and 16 00:00:56,720 --> 00:01:00,800 Speaker 1: so far for United States, federal courts have agreed with 17 00:01:01,120 --> 00:01:05,080 Speaker 1: those positions. Beyond that, I think it's important to note 18 00:01:05,360 --> 00:01:09,280 Speaker 1: that these this order will not make us safe. It 19 00:01:09,280 --> 00:01:14,200 Speaker 1: will make us less safe. Uh. It's great propaganda fodder 20 00:01:14,360 --> 00:01:17,800 Speaker 1: for for Isis. It plays right into the hands of 21 00:01:17,840 --> 00:01:21,720 Speaker 1: our enemies in the Middle East and undermines our our allies. 22 00:01:22,959 --> 00:01:26,920 Speaker 1: On top of that, it's bad for American business. The 23 00:01:27,080 --> 00:01:31,440 Speaker 1: executive words will hurt American companies, It'll make us uncompetitive, 24 00:01:32,120 --> 00:01:35,200 Speaker 1: cost us jobs, were interfering with with some of the 25 00:01:35,280 --> 00:01:37,720 Speaker 1: smartest people in the world who want to come here 26 00:01:37,760 --> 00:01:42,720 Speaker 1: to work, to study. We make their lives difficult, unstable, 27 00:01:42,880 --> 00:01:49,560 Speaker 1: and perhaps impossible. And finally, you know it'll cost us 28 00:01:49,960 --> 00:01:55,040 Speaker 1: millions and millions of dollars to carry out this folly. General, 29 00:01:55,120 --> 00:01:57,760 Speaker 1: those for court orders you mentioned, of course, didn't go 30 00:01:57,880 --> 00:02:01,000 Speaker 1: to the substance of the order. They just blocked parts 31 00:02:01,040 --> 00:02:04,760 Speaker 1: of it from taking effect. Tell us specifically, what is 32 00:02:04,800 --> 00:02:08,600 Speaker 1: it about the order that that is either unconstitutional or 33 00:02:08,720 --> 00:02:12,680 Speaker 1: somehow in violation of the broad authority a president has 34 00:02:12,760 --> 00:02:15,400 Speaker 1: under federal immigration law. Well, in the most in the 35 00:02:15,480 --> 00:02:21,000 Speaker 1: most simple and direct case, they detain people without due process, 36 00:02:21,720 --> 00:02:25,720 Speaker 1: people who come here with their papers, their visas, etcetera, 37 00:02:25,919 --> 00:02:30,919 Speaker 1: in order show up land in America and are put 38 00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:35,480 Speaker 1: into custody. Uh, that's a violation of our constitution. And 39 00:02:36,440 --> 00:02:38,200 Speaker 1: can I just file that because are those are the 40 00:02:38,240 --> 00:02:40,440 Speaker 1: people that There were some people, of course, who were 41 00:02:40,520 --> 00:02:43,280 Speaker 1: on planes when the order went into effect, and those people, 42 00:02:43,680 --> 00:02:46,600 Speaker 1: some of them were detained. But is there any danger 43 00:02:46,680 --> 00:02:49,160 Speaker 1: that that going forward, that anybody is going to be detained. 44 00:02:50,760 --> 00:02:53,680 Speaker 1: I think there is a possibility that that that will 45 00:02:53,720 --> 00:02:58,639 Speaker 1: happen going forward, But whether it does or not, the 46 00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:05,120 Speaker 1: the the orders are expand beyond what the president's authority allows. 47 00:03:05,919 --> 00:03:10,200 Speaker 1: And uh, the in addition to the fact that they 48 00:03:10,960 --> 00:03:17,079 Speaker 1: detained people, you've got you've got situations where uh families 49 00:03:17,120 --> 00:03:21,280 Speaker 1: are separated, where a five year old child shows up 50 00:03:21,320 --> 00:03:26,760 Speaker 1: in the United States and is held for several hours 51 00:03:26,840 --> 00:03:31,519 Speaker 1: before being released to members of his family. All of 52 00:03:31,639 --> 00:03:36,880 Speaker 1: those activities, all of those actions violate not only are 53 00:03:37,240 --> 00:03:44,080 Speaker 1: our constitution, but the the principles on which America has 54 00:03:44,160 --> 00:03:48,200 Speaker 1: been founded. So General Frost, why haven't you joined in 55 00:03:48,320 --> 00:03:55,840 Speaker 1: the lawsuit with the other ages. Our authority is dependent 56 00:03:55,960 --> 00:04:02,000 Speaker 1: upon direct authorization from either the General Assembly or the 57 00:04:02,120 --> 00:04:08,040 Speaker 1: governor in Maryland, were working on both avenues. General, it 58 00:04:08,160 --> 00:04:12,080 Speaker 1: wasn't that long ago that Democrats that Democrats are saying 59 00:04:12,120 --> 00:04:15,080 Speaker 1: that Republicans state attorneys general who were assuming the Obama 60 00:04:15,080 --> 00:04:19,920 Speaker 1: administration over immigration policy didn't have standing to sue now 61 00:04:19,960 --> 00:04:21,440 Speaker 1: that everyone is sort of on the other side of 62 00:04:21,520 --> 00:04:24,520 Speaker 1: this issue. What business does a state have in taking 63 00:04:24,640 --> 00:04:30,040 Speaker 1: on the federal government and the president on immigration policy. 64 00:04:31,040 --> 00:04:36,080 Speaker 1: The actions that the Trump administration has engaged in have 65 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:42,520 Speaker 1: harmed residents of Maryland, They've harmed businesses in Maryland, and 66 00:04:44,600 --> 00:04:50,120 Speaker 1: the state attorneys general across the country. Though some uh, 67 00:04:51,160 --> 00:04:55,560 Speaker 1: some and not others have parents patriarch authority to act 68 00:04:55,839 --> 00:04:58,240 Speaker 1: on behalf of the citizens and on behalf of the 69 00:04:58,320 --> 00:05:01,160 Speaker 1: state in those instances, Maryland happens to be one of 70 00:05:01,200 --> 00:05:04,680 Speaker 1: the states that does not have that common law authority, 71 00:05:04,760 --> 00:05:06,480 Speaker 1: and that's why I say we're seeking it from the 72 00:05:07,400 --> 00:05:11,240 Speaker 1: General Assembly and the governor. How do you view your 73 00:05:11,400 --> 00:05:16,000 Speaker 1: role as attorney general in this political environment we're in now, 74 00:05:16,160 --> 00:05:20,720 Speaker 1: where there will most likely be executive orders from the 75 00:05:20,839 --> 00:05:24,800 Speaker 1: President that you see as harmful to your state or 76 00:05:24,880 --> 00:05:29,280 Speaker 1: the people in your state. I think it's our job 77 00:05:29,480 --> 00:05:34,200 Speaker 1: to stand up for our people and our our state 78 00:05:34,720 --> 00:05:39,000 Speaker 1: to protect them from orders executive orders that either exceed 79 00:05:39,080 --> 00:05:42,840 Speaker 1: the president's authority or that harm our citizens and are 80 00:05:42,880 --> 00:05:48,960 Speaker 1: otherwise illegal. Uh. The idea that the Mr Trump is 81 00:05:49,040 --> 00:05:55,200 Speaker 1: going to undermine repeal the Affordable Care Act would irreparably 82 00:05:55,279 --> 00:05:58,080 Speaker 1: harm four hundred thousand people in the state of Maryland 83 00:05:58,160 --> 00:06:03,320 Speaker 1: who depend upon it for their their health care. And uh, 84 00:06:04,120 --> 00:06:07,800 Speaker 1: I think it's incommon upon us as attorneys general to 85 00:06:08,279 --> 00:06:11,480 Speaker 1: protect our citizens. There seemed to be a group of 86 00:06:12,240 --> 00:06:15,599 Speaker 1: seventeen or eighteen Democratic state attorneys general who are getting 87 00:06:15,640 --> 00:06:19,000 Speaker 1: involved the way you are. To what extent did the Republicans? 88 00:06:19,040 --> 00:06:21,119 Speaker 1: He did the same thing over the past eight years. 89 00:06:21,400 --> 00:06:26,000 Speaker 1: Kind of provide a blueprint for for your group. Well, 90 00:06:26,080 --> 00:06:30,040 Speaker 1: I think you can. You can see their blueprint, it's 91 00:06:30,120 --> 00:06:35,040 Speaker 1: pretty obvious. One significant difference is I think that their 92 00:06:35,400 --> 00:06:39,880 Speaker 1: activities were funded in large part by UM a number 93 00:06:39,920 --> 00:06:44,919 Speaker 1: of different foundations and corporations who were trying to press 94 00:06:45,240 --> 00:06:50,440 Speaker 1: their ideological agenda. That's not been the case for for us. 95 00:06:50,520 --> 00:06:53,760 Speaker 1: We're working with the resources within the offices of the 96 00:06:53,800 --> 00:06:59,600 Speaker 1: attorneys general across the country. UM. But you did see 97 00:06:59,720 --> 00:07:04,560 Speaker 1: the Republican attorney's General engaging in a concerted strategy to 98 00:07:04,800 --> 00:07:09,600 Speaker 1: thwart the policies of the Obama administration. And uh, you 99 00:07:09,680 --> 00:07:14,560 Speaker 1: know they they fought regulations of the Environmental Protection Agency 100 00:07:14,760 --> 00:07:18,440 Speaker 1: of the Department of Labor, uh and so on. Last month, 101 00:07:18,520 --> 00:07:21,480 Speaker 1: Maryland joined four other states and the Federal Trade Commission 102 00:07:21,520 --> 00:07:25,960 Speaker 1: in settling a lawsuit against Malancraft Pharmaceuticals for one million dollars. 103 00:07:26,360 --> 00:07:29,520 Speaker 1: The lawsuit accused the drug company of monopolizing the market 104 00:07:29,600 --> 00:07:32,520 Speaker 1: for a life saving medication Act Thar by buying the 105 00:07:32,680 --> 00:07:35,880 Speaker 1: rights of their only competition and jacking the price up 106 00:07:35,960 --> 00:07:39,360 Speaker 1: from forty dollars of vile to thirty four thousand dollars 107 00:07:39,400 --> 00:07:42,960 Speaker 1: of vile. Maryland's Attorney General Brian Frost played a major 108 00:07:43,080 --> 00:07:45,920 Speaker 1: role in the case, and he's our guest on Bloomberg Law. 109 00:07:46,880 --> 00:07:50,840 Speaker 1: General Frost, how did you get involved in the lawsuit, Well, 110 00:07:51,160 --> 00:07:54,560 Speaker 1: it was one that we were investigating on our own. 111 00:07:55,280 --> 00:07:57,920 Speaker 1: UH found out that the FTC and other states were 112 00:07:58,880 --> 00:08:01,920 Speaker 1: looking at the same issue is and joined with them. 113 00:08:03,880 --> 00:08:07,360 Speaker 1: So did you have complaints from your from citizens of 114 00:08:07,520 --> 00:08:12,600 Speaker 1: your state about it? We we did, um and UH, 115 00:08:12,840 --> 00:08:18,320 Speaker 1: as you say, this was an egregious case of violating 116 00:08:18,400 --> 00:08:23,080 Speaker 1: any trust laws. They jacked up the price by thousands 117 00:08:23,120 --> 00:08:28,800 Speaker 1: of dollars per treatment, and it's something that I think 118 00:08:28,960 --> 00:08:33,439 Speaker 1: we're seeing across the market on generic drugs. It's not 119 00:08:33,679 --> 00:08:37,319 Speaker 1: just Act THAR, it's we've joined with a number of 120 00:08:37,400 --> 00:08:43,080 Speaker 1: other states in suing six generic drug manufacturers for any 121 00:08:43,120 --> 00:08:46,320 Speaker 1: trust violations. We alleged that they got together divided up 122 00:08:46,400 --> 00:08:50,160 Speaker 1: the market and UH that allowed them to raise the 123 00:08:50,240 --> 00:08:54,040 Speaker 1: price of drugs that have been available and off patent 124 00:08:54,320 --> 00:08:58,199 Speaker 1: for for many years. General, a few months ago, you 125 00:08:58,520 --> 00:09:02,520 Speaker 1: and some Democratic law may cares unveiled legislation that would 126 00:09:02,720 --> 00:09:06,160 Speaker 1: let you go after companies believed to be gouging consumers 127 00:09:06,320 --> 00:09:10,200 Speaker 1: on drug prices. What does that would that legislation let 128 00:09:10,320 --> 00:09:14,640 Speaker 1: you do that you're not currently able to do. So, 129 00:09:14,960 --> 00:09:20,160 Speaker 1: it would allow us to enjoin drug company from price gouging. 130 00:09:20,200 --> 00:09:23,199 Speaker 1: And I'm talking about drugs that are off patent, generic 131 00:09:23,320 --> 00:09:30,360 Speaker 1: drugs UH. If the price increase is unconscionable, and by 132 00:09:30,520 --> 00:09:34,840 Speaker 1: unconscionable we mean that the amount of the increase is excessive, 133 00:09:35,559 --> 00:09:39,559 Speaker 1: not justified by the cost of producing the drug, and 134 00:09:40,160 --> 00:09:45,040 Speaker 1: it puts UH folks who need the drug in UH 135 00:09:45,600 --> 00:09:49,360 Speaker 1: threat where they have no meaningful choice and the drug 136 00:09:49,559 --> 00:09:53,280 Speaker 1: is important to their health. So it would it would 137 00:09:53,280 --> 00:09:58,120 Speaker 1: apply to those situations. Would not require proof that they 138 00:09:58,280 --> 00:10:02,679 Speaker 1: had conspired with other company use merely that they have 139 00:10:03,160 --> 00:10:09,559 Speaker 1: raised the price too an unconscionable level. Attorney General, do 140 00:10:09,760 --> 00:10:13,640 Speaker 1: you feel that there are ways in other words. Will 141 00:10:13,679 --> 00:10:17,839 Speaker 1: this settlement send a message to drug companies or is 142 00:10:17,880 --> 00:10:20,679 Speaker 1: there just so much money to be made that drunk 143 00:10:20,880 --> 00:10:24,080 Speaker 1: drug companies will continue to jack up the prices until 144 00:10:24,200 --> 00:10:28,320 Speaker 1: they are stopped by the law. I think it's the latter. 145 00:10:28,480 --> 00:10:32,240 Speaker 1: I mean, look, we you can see this in the market. 146 00:10:32,360 --> 00:10:37,960 Speaker 1: The US Senate Committee on Aging did a study. They 147 00:10:38,080 --> 00:10:43,000 Speaker 1: looked at five different drugs off patent. In one case 148 00:10:43,120 --> 00:10:46,120 Speaker 1: it was off patent for more than sixty years, others 149 00:10:46,200 --> 00:10:49,679 Speaker 1: fifty forty and thirty years, where the prices had been 150 00:10:49,800 --> 00:10:53,600 Speaker 1: jacked up five thousand percent, three thousand percent, two thousand 151 00:10:53,679 --> 00:10:57,199 Speaker 1: percent um. There is a study by the g a 152 00:10:57,320 --> 00:11:03,319 Speaker 1: O hundreds of generic drugs where the price has inexplicably 153 00:11:03,640 --> 00:11:08,920 Speaker 1: risen by a hundred or or more, and it appears 154 00:11:09,280 --> 00:11:12,199 Speaker 1: that UH companies have figured out a way to corner 155 00:11:12,280 --> 00:11:16,160 Speaker 1: the market in certain circumstances, especially where you have a 156 00:11:16,240 --> 00:11:21,800 Speaker 1: drug that's vital to a small class of patients and 157 00:11:22,640 --> 00:11:25,400 Speaker 1: you essentially have folks moving from the hedge fund industry 158 00:11:25,480 --> 00:11:29,400 Speaker 1: into the pharmaceutical industry and treating it as if it's 159 00:11:29,440 --> 00:11:33,160 Speaker 1: a hedge fund, jacking up to the price as high 160 00:11:33,240 --> 00:11:37,120 Speaker 1: as is possible. General Freshman only have about thirty seconds. 161 00:11:37,120 --> 00:11:38,800 Speaker 1: But I am curious what you make of what the 162 00:11:38,920 --> 00:11:42,600 Speaker 1: president is doing on drug prices. He, among other things, 163 00:11:42,679 --> 00:11:45,040 Speaker 1: that said he wants to negotiate with drug makers over 164 00:11:45,640 --> 00:11:47,520 Speaker 1: the prices on their Medicare and Medicaid. What do you 165 00:11:47,600 --> 00:11:51,800 Speaker 1: think I think the government should be negotiating with pharmaceutical 166 00:11:51,880 --> 00:11:56,480 Speaker 1: companies in Medicare and medicaid. There's absolutely no reason not to. 167 00:11:56,640 --> 00:12:00,280 Speaker 1: It makes perfect market sense. Thank you so much for 168 00:12:00,400 --> 00:12:04,439 Speaker 1: being on Bloomberg Law. We appreciate it. That's the Maryland 169 00:12:04,440 --> 00:12:08,719 Speaker 1: Attorney General, Brian Frost, coming up on Bloomberg Law, the 170 00:12:08,800 --> 00:12:12,079 Speaker 1: net neutrality rule. The new Republican chair of the Federal 171 00:12:12,160 --> 00:12:15,800 Speaker 1: Communications Commission won't say whether the agency will enforce the 172 00:12:15,880 --> 00:12:18,960 Speaker 1: net neutrality rule that was put in place by Democrats, 173 00:12:19,120 --> 00:12:22,079 Speaker 1: even though he voted against it and is a longtime 174 00:12:22,200 --> 00:12:25,120 Speaker 1: critic of the rule. That's coming up on Bloomberg Law. 175 00:12:25,440 --> 00:12:28,960 Speaker 1: I'm June Gronslo with Greg Store. This is Bloomberg