1 00:00:05,120 --> 00:00:09,200 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keane. Along 2 00:00:09,240 --> 00:00:13,200 Speaker 1: with Jonathan Ferroll and Lisa Brownwitz. Daily we bring you 3 00:00:13,320 --> 00:00:18,600 Speaker 1: insight from the best and economics, finance, investment, and international relations. 4 00:00:18,960 --> 00:00:23,840 Speaker 1: Find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple Podcast, Suncloud, Bloomberg dot Com, 5 00:00:23,920 --> 00:00:30,000 Speaker 1: and of course on the Bloomberg terminal. Right now, the 6 00:00:30,080 --> 00:00:35,320 Speaker 1: conversation of the day for people clipping coupons. Kathy Jones joined, 7 00:00:35,320 --> 00:00:39,800 Speaker 1: just pianist and chief Fixed and Comes strategists at Charles Schwab. Kathy, 8 00:00:39,800 --> 00:00:42,880 Speaker 1: I'm gonna cut to the chase of Bloomberg Corporate Total 9 00:00:42,960 --> 00:00:46,839 Speaker 1: Return index is down eight point six percent, and I'm 10 00:00:46,840 --> 00:00:48,880 Speaker 1: gonna guess I've given up two and a half years 11 00:00:48,880 --> 00:00:53,320 Speaker 1: of coupon enjoying the price decline in in corporate bonds. 12 00:00:53,320 --> 00:00:56,240 Speaker 1: And there's the full faith and credit story as well. 13 00:00:56,840 --> 00:01:00,480 Speaker 1: The great dynamics here, and folks, this is Tuesday Dynamics 14 00:01:00,520 --> 00:01:04,440 Speaker 1: on Bloomberg Surveillance with Kathy Jones. The great dynamic here, 15 00:01:04,560 --> 00:01:09,720 Speaker 1: Kathy is with the rising coupon, it's okay to step 16 00:01:09,760 --> 00:01:14,479 Speaker 1: in and buy even with further price erosion, because now 17 00:01:14,520 --> 00:01:19,400 Speaker 1: I've got a decent coupon. Are we there? Yet yeah, 18 00:01:19,480 --> 00:01:23,880 Speaker 1: I think we're getting there. So we have recently pivoted 19 00:01:23,920 --> 00:01:29,520 Speaker 1: towards adding more duration to portfolios and to um being 20 00:01:29,760 --> 00:01:34,560 Speaker 1: pretty outspoken about income investors finding income and things like 21 00:01:34,640 --> 00:01:39,320 Speaker 1: investment great corporate bonds, preferred securities, even high yield if 22 00:01:39,319 --> 00:01:41,240 Speaker 1: you're willing to take some of the risks. We prefer 23 00:01:41,640 --> 00:01:44,960 Speaker 1: the upper end of high yield rather than the lower end. 24 00:01:45,080 --> 00:01:48,120 Speaker 1: But all things considered, we think a lot's been priced 25 00:01:48,120 --> 00:01:52,120 Speaker 1: in in this market, and we do see growth slowing 26 00:01:52,160 --> 00:01:54,000 Speaker 1: down in the second half of the year a bit, 27 00:01:54,400 --> 00:01:56,680 Speaker 1: and we you know, we had a brutal first quarter, 28 00:01:57,000 --> 00:02:00,320 Speaker 1: so in fixed income, so we think now of time 29 00:02:00,360 --> 00:02:03,560 Speaker 1: to step in and capture some of that income. I mean, 30 00:02:03,600 --> 00:02:07,480 Speaker 1: you're gonna capture coupon. What's a decent corporate coupon right now? 31 00:02:07,960 --> 00:02:11,840 Speaker 1: What's the yield I can expect? I think on the 32 00:02:12,000 --> 00:02:16,200 Speaker 1: index sits around three point six plus, so you can 33 00:02:16,280 --> 00:02:19,799 Speaker 1: be in uh, you know, in some depending on where 34 00:02:19,840 --> 00:02:21,880 Speaker 1: you want to be. In investment grade, you can be 35 00:02:22,040 --> 00:02:25,519 Speaker 1: three and a half up to four perhaps UM and 36 00:02:25,600 --> 00:02:28,760 Speaker 1: you know, preferred you're looking at five or six. So 37 00:02:28,880 --> 00:02:31,680 Speaker 1: these are pretty decent if you expect, as we do, 38 00:02:31,720 --> 00:02:36,079 Speaker 1: that inflation will trend lower later in the year, those 39 00:02:36,120 --> 00:02:38,359 Speaker 1: those yields and will look pretty attractive. I mean on 40 00:02:38,440 --> 00:02:41,600 Speaker 1: a price basis, Lisa, I'm looking at a very famous 41 00:02:41,639 --> 00:02:46,320 Speaker 1: American name with a twelve year piece of paper coupon 42 00:02:46,440 --> 00:02:49,960 Speaker 1: of one in three aces the yield, and you've enjoyed 43 00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:53,640 Speaker 1: a price move from one sixteen down to nineties seven. 44 00:02:53,680 --> 00:02:57,880 Speaker 1: You've taken out sixteen of price to enjoy your higher yield. 45 00:02:58,919 --> 00:03:05,360 Speaker 1: Bond shopping on line, we're talking Fox. I've got my 46 00:03:05,480 --> 00:03:09,800 Speaker 1: Blue SMP book from pim Box. Pimp Fox on my guest, 47 00:03:09,840 --> 00:03:12,720 Speaker 1: so I can look up my Boise Cascade bind. Okay, well, 48 00:03:12,720 --> 00:03:14,600 Speaker 1: I'll let you do that. But Kathy, I want to 49 00:03:14,639 --> 00:03:16,400 Speaker 1: go back to what Frances Donald was saying, and you 50 00:03:16,440 --> 00:03:19,239 Speaker 1: really touched on that that you basically are in her camp, 51 00:03:19,520 --> 00:03:21,880 Speaker 1: that you do think that inflation is going to roll over, 52 00:03:21,960 --> 00:03:24,400 Speaker 1: that there is a transitory nature to this that was 53 00:03:24,440 --> 00:03:28,880 Speaker 1: prolonged by the pandemic moving to the crisis, and that 54 00:03:28,880 --> 00:03:30,760 Speaker 1: that was really what was going on with the conflict 55 00:03:31,120 --> 00:03:34,800 Speaker 1: driven inflation that we're seeing. Do you also think the 56 00:03:34,880 --> 00:03:37,200 Speaker 1: FED will not be able to raise rates and nearly 57 00:03:37,240 --> 00:03:39,560 Speaker 1: as much as people are pricing in before they get 58 00:03:39,560 --> 00:03:43,440 Speaker 1: concerned about growth concerns. Yeah, you know, we've been in 59 00:03:43,480 --> 00:03:46,080 Speaker 1: that camp all along. I guess I should say I've 60 00:03:46,080 --> 00:03:48,320 Speaker 1: been in that camp all along, and that's everybody on 61 00:03:48,360 --> 00:03:51,240 Speaker 1: my team agrees with me. But um, I think that 62 00:03:51,280 --> 00:03:53,560 Speaker 1: you know, the FED now has to come out then 63 00:03:53,720 --> 00:03:57,480 Speaker 1: blazing declaring that they're going to conquer inflation because that's 64 00:03:57,520 --> 00:04:00,680 Speaker 1: their job and I'm sure make me in it. But 65 00:04:00,960 --> 00:04:03,480 Speaker 1: when fish comes to shove and we get to lower 66 00:04:03,520 --> 00:04:06,960 Speaker 1: inflation and slower growth and rolling over in some of 67 00:04:06,960 --> 00:04:10,200 Speaker 1: these sectors of the economy that are particularly interest very sensitive, 68 00:04:11,000 --> 00:04:13,240 Speaker 1: will they really be able to follow through on that. 69 00:04:13,320 --> 00:04:15,520 Speaker 1: Will they actually need to follow through on that, or 70 00:04:15,560 --> 00:04:17,960 Speaker 1: can they slow down the case? Then you add in 71 00:04:18,120 --> 00:04:21,520 Speaker 1: q T, which I think is being underestimated as a 72 00:04:21,560 --> 00:04:25,400 Speaker 1: factor here, and um, you've got a lot of tightening 73 00:04:25,520 --> 00:04:29,440 Speaker 1: in liquidity coming into the market just in the last 74 00:04:29,440 --> 00:04:32,400 Speaker 1: couple of months and maybe over of course the next 75 00:04:32,480 --> 00:04:34,520 Speaker 1: couple of months. So we get to the end of 76 00:04:34,520 --> 00:04:37,440 Speaker 1: the year, I think the pictures that will look a 77 00:04:37,520 --> 00:04:39,919 Speaker 1: lot different and the fab will be able to slow 78 00:04:40,000 --> 00:04:42,559 Speaker 1: down a bit. Just quickly here, Kathy, we were talking 79 00:04:42,600 --> 00:04:45,000 Speaker 1: to Francis about how she thinks we're getting close to 80 00:04:45,000 --> 00:04:47,200 Speaker 1: the peak that we're going to see in tenure yields 81 00:04:47,200 --> 00:04:48,800 Speaker 1: A pretty bold call when you've got the likes of 82 00:04:48,800 --> 00:04:51,240 Speaker 1: credit Sueee coming out in the opposite side, say, we 83 00:04:51,240 --> 00:04:53,960 Speaker 1: could see two point eight percent on the tenure because 84 00:04:53,960 --> 00:04:56,320 Speaker 1: of the same thing that you just mentioned, quantity of tightening. 85 00:04:56,480 --> 00:04:59,640 Speaker 1: Where do you fall on this, Yeah, I don't think 86 00:05:00,080 --> 00:05:03,120 Speaker 1: TATA tightening is negative for the long end um. I 87 00:05:03,520 --> 00:05:06,440 Speaker 1: don't see that supply wing on the long end. Most 88 00:05:06,480 --> 00:05:08,240 Speaker 1: of it. At the short end of the curve, they've 89 00:05:08,240 --> 00:05:10,560 Speaker 1: got an MBS and we don't know, you know, what 90 00:05:10,600 --> 00:05:13,279 Speaker 1: they're going to do with that yet, but that's probably 91 00:05:13,279 --> 00:05:15,280 Speaker 1: a lot shorter duration than it looks like on the 92 00:05:15,640 --> 00:05:19,360 Speaker 1: balance sheet. So I don't think QT weighed so much 93 00:05:19,480 --> 00:05:21,200 Speaker 1: on the long end of the curve. And if you 94 00:05:21,320 --> 00:05:24,400 Speaker 1: go back to the last period of QT, we actually 95 00:05:24,400 --> 00:05:27,160 Speaker 1: saw some curve flattening and yields fall. So I think 96 00:05:27,240 --> 00:05:31,400 Speaker 1: QT is more of a liquidity drain and that's a 97 00:05:31,520 --> 00:05:35,280 Speaker 1: slowing growth story. And you know, don't don't forget we're 98 00:05:35,320 --> 00:05:39,280 Speaker 1: getting tightening liquidity and higher rates globally, so that can 99 00:05:39,400 --> 00:05:42,640 Speaker 1: compound it on top up the war situation, where you know, 100 00:05:42,680 --> 00:05:44,560 Speaker 1: we really have a lot of uncertain So, Cathy, you 101 00:05:44,600 --> 00:05:46,680 Speaker 1: think that we've seen the peak so far in ten 102 00:05:46,720 --> 00:05:50,240 Speaker 1: your yields, I think we're pretty close to it. So 103 00:05:50,480 --> 00:05:52,640 Speaker 1: you know we're Our call for this year was around 104 00:05:52,640 --> 00:05:55,200 Speaker 1: two in a quarter and the ten year ending UH 105 00:05:55,480 --> 00:05:57,320 Speaker 1: to an a quarter or so on the ten year, 106 00:05:57,400 --> 00:06:00,560 Speaker 1: so we think as rates move of that to what 107 00:06:00,560 --> 00:06:02,800 Speaker 1: it's two and a half or above UM, we'll be 108 00:06:02,839 --> 00:06:06,960 Speaker 1: extending delation. Cathy Jones, joshuav Kathy, wonderful to catch up 109 00:06:06,960 --> 00:06:13,720 Speaker 1: with you as a wis. Andrew Weiss joins us to 110 00:06:14,080 --> 00:06:18,480 Speaker 1: this morning, vice president at Carnegie and dommad for International Peace. Andrew, 111 00:06:18,520 --> 00:06:21,640 Speaker 1: I want to talk about autocracy from the past. It's Hitler, 112 00:06:21,800 --> 00:06:25,400 Speaker 1: it's Stalin. Putin has mentioned this, We have Putin, we 113 00:06:25,480 --> 00:06:28,400 Speaker 1: have a massive win in Hungary with Orbon as well. 114 00:06:28,880 --> 00:06:33,400 Speaker 1: How do we control, manage, or end these outcomes of 115 00:06:33,440 --> 00:06:38,880 Speaker 1: autocracy as we see in Ukraine. So it's great to 116 00:06:38,880 --> 00:06:42,000 Speaker 1: be here with you. Tom. I am always skeptical that 117 00:06:42,080 --> 00:06:46,600 Speaker 1: the United States has within its power great ability to 118 00:06:46,600 --> 00:06:50,440 Speaker 1: shift the ultimate political direction of Russia. And as much 119 00:06:50,480 --> 00:06:54,560 Speaker 1: as what President Putin is doing in Ukraine is horrible, 120 00:06:55,120 --> 00:06:58,560 Speaker 1: and as much as the world must level, whatever tools 121 00:06:58,600 --> 00:07:02,839 Speaker 1: it has to try to slow down Russia's war in Ukraine. 122 00:07:03,400 --> 00:07:06,640 Speaker 1: We need to be realistic that regime change in Russia 123 00:07:06,839 --> 00:07:11,640 Speaker 1: is something that has looted Western policymakers now throughout Putin's tenure, 124 00:07:12,200 --> 00:07:14,920 Speaker 1: and every day Ludie Murputin wakes up when he comes 125 00:07:14,960 --> 00:07:18,720 Speaker 1: into work, he's mostly concerned about the safety and survival 126 00:07:18,760 --> 00:07:21,800 Speaker 1: of his regime, and he's prepared to escalate and do 127 00:07:22,000 --> 00:07:25,760 Speaker 1: things to protect himself against that threat. And that's been 128 00:07:25,800 --> 00:07:28,800 Speaker 1: basically what's been animating him throughout the past two decades. 129 00:07:29,160 --> 00:07:32,720 Speaker 1: If the people of Russia and the various peoples of 130 00:07:32,800 --> 00:07:37,080 Speaker 1: Russia find out what's going on, will they give him 131 00:07:37,160 --> 00:07:42,040 Speaker 1: support or will they walk away from Mr? Putin? We 132 00:07:42,120 --> 00:07:46,080 Speaker 1: need to be careful about what Russians are willing and 133 00:07:46,200 --> 00:07:48,880 Speaker 1: aren't willing to accept. And one of my colleagues at 134 00:07:48,960 --> 00:07:52,520 Speaker 1: Carnegie Mosca Center wrote about this very powerfully in Russian 135 00:07:52,600 --> 00:07:56,600 Speaker 1: earlier this week. Russians are living in an information vacuum, 136 00:07:57,040 --> 00:07:59,640 Speaker 1: and for the most part, they are doing that by choice. 137 00:07:59,840 --> 00:08:03,400 Speaker 1: They are not seeking out the truth. They don't believe 138 00:08:03,440 --> 00:08:06,640 Speaker 1: that their country is responsible for atrocities or war crimes 139 00:08:06,640 --> 00:08:10,240 Speaker 1: in Ukraine. And if we puncture, that information bubble, which 140 00:08:10,360 --> 00:08:12,960 Speaker 1: is a big if. I'm not sure that people in 141 00:08:13,040 --> 00:08:16,080 Speaker 1: Russia are prepared to take action to deal with the 142 00:08:16,120 --> 00:08:19,320 Speaker 1: problem of living in a country that's ruled by Vladimir Putin. 143 00:08:19,400 --> 00:08:22,360 Speaker 1: And that's just for a very simple reason. The instruments 144 00:08:22,400 --> 00:08:25,040 Speaker 1: of repression that Ludimur Putin has built up over the 145 00:08:25,080 --> 00:08:28,640 Speaker 1: past two decades are intimidating. They are prepared to use 146 00:08:28,720 --> 00:08:33,480 Speaker 1: violence and other measures to keep Russians off the streets 147 00:08:33,520 --> 00:08:36,960 Speaker 1: and to prevent political descent from spilling over into questions 148 00:08:36,960 --> 00:08:39,679 Speaker 1: of how their country is ruled. And you see that 149 00:08:39,760 --> 00:08:43,160 Speaker 1: level of fear among average people as well as the elite. 150 00:08:43,440 --> 00:08:47,160 Speaker 1: And so for the West to be banking on either 151 00:08:47,320 --> 00:08:50,800 Speaker 1: a split within the elite or bottom up pressure on 152 00:08:50,840 --> 00:08:53,720 Speaker 1: the regime to take care of our putent problem, I 153 00:08:53,760 --> 00:08:56,880 Speaker 1: think is is really unrealistic. The way we're going to 154 00:08:56,960 --> 00:08:59,720 Speaker 1: deal with our putent problem is action by Western leaders. 155 00:08:59,760 --> 00:09:02,960 Speaker 1: It's not going to come from within Russia itself. Unfortunately, 156 00:09:03,200 --> 00:09:05,800 Speaker 1: where does China fit into this? Andrew given the fact 157 00:09:05,840 --> 00:09:08,080 Speaker 1: that over the weekend and frankly yesterday the New York 158 00:09:08,080 --> 00:09:11,400 Speaker 1: Times put out an article talking about propaganda that China 159 00:09:11,480 --> 00:09:13,959 Speaker 1: has made that actually pays Vladimir Putin in a very 160 00:09:14,040 --> 00:09:17,960 Speaker 1: nice light for some of the party members. So I 161 00:09:18,000 --> 00:09:19,960 Speaker 1: think a lot of what China is providing right now 162 00:09:20,040 --> 00:09:22,840 Speaker 1: is moral support, as you say, in the propaganda sphere, 163 00:09:22,960 --> 00:09:27,920 Speaker 1: in terms of supporting Russia's lies about possible biological weapons 164 00:09:27,920 --> 00:09:30,240 Speaker 1: and things like that that it claims Ukraine has, all 165 00:09:30,280 --> 00:09:32,920 Speaker 1: of which is made up whole cloth. But when it 166 00:09:32,960 --> 00:09:36,000 Speaker 1: comes to the ways Russian needs help right now, the 167 00:09:36,120 --> 00:09:39,120 Speaker 1: main support China is going to be providing is by 168 00:09:39,200 --> 00:09:43,120 Speaker 1: providing the bid on Russian oil and gas resources, which 169 00:09:43,200 --> 00:09:46,240 Speaker 1: China advise on, you know, sort of at the moment 170 00:09:46,520 --> 00:09:51,160 Speaker 1: of as much as it wants from Russia. The longer 171 00:09:51,240 --> 00:09:54,440 Speaker 1: term problem for Russia is that China cannot be expected 172 00:09:54,480 --> 00:09:57,080 Speaker 1: to be the back stop and the fiscal authority for 173 00:09:57,200 --> 00:10:00,800 Speaker 1: its its government. And so as Russia comes under increase 174 00:10:00,880 --> 00:10:03,800 Speaker 1: pressure from Western sanctions, it's going to be turning to 175 00:10:03,920 --> 00:10:06,720 Speaker 1: China out of desperation. It's going to be looking to 176 00:10:06,840 --> 00:10:09,920 Speaker 1: China to be its its savior. I'm so I would 177 00:10:09,960 --> 00:10:13,880 Speaker 1: be very surprised, particularly in the technological area, which is 178 00:10:13,920 --> 00:10:18,080 Speaker 1: affected by Western export controls, if Chinese firms are gonna 179 00:10:18,080 --> 00:10:20,760 Speaker 1: be willing to step up and provide inputs to the 180 00:10:20,800 --> 00:10:25,760 Speaker 1: Russiant industrial sector that it can't buy now from the West. Andrew, 181 00:10:26,120 --> 00:10:27,599 Speaker 1: just to wrap things up, and we only have a 182 00:10:27,640 --> 00:10:29,600 Speaker 1: little bit of time, what do you think the West 183 00:10:29,679 --> 00:10:31,680 Speaker 1: could do to bring this to an end more quickly. 184 00:10:32,840 --> 00:10:34,920 Speaker 1: I think that the West is going to keep ratcheting 185 00:10:35,000 --> 00:10:37,400 Speaker 1: up sanctions. The problem isn't is that there isn't a 186 00:10:37,440 --> 00:10:40,600 Speaker 1: ton of headroom left short of a full scale embargo 187 00:10:40,800 --> 00:10:44,000 Speaker 1: on the Russian economy. And so if the West is prepared, 188 00:10:44,040 --> 00:10:47,000 Speaker 1: for example, to cut off all imports of Russian oil 189 00:10:47,000 --> 00:10:49,680 Speaker 1: and gas, which I think Germany is not willing to 190 00:10:49,760 --> 00:10:52,560 Speaker 1: countenance at this point, If the West is not prepared 191 00:10:52,559 --> 00:10:54,520 Speaker 1: to go to that length, I think the most likely 192 00:10:54,559 --> 00:10:57,480 Speaker 1: outcomes that this more simply drags on, and over time 193 00:10:57,480 --> 00:11:00,640 Speaker 1: it's likely to morph into something similar of the Balkans 194 00:11:00,679 --> 00:11:04,360 Speaker 1: Wars of the nies on a much vaster scale. Andrew, 195 00:11:04,400 --> 00:11:06,800 Speaker 1: we appreciate your time. It's a clinic thrill of us, Andrew. 196 00:11:06,800 --> 00:11:15,400 Speaker 1: Watch that of the Econogy Endowment. It's Francis Donald, Global 197 00:11:15,480 --> 00:11:18,959 Speaker 1: Chief Economists, Manual Life Investment. We're thrilled that she could 198 00:11:19,040 --> 00:11:21,520 Speaker 1: join us this morning. Francis, I love what you say 199 00:11:21,640 --> 00:11:25,240 Speaker 1: about Jerome Powell, He's going to be boxed in and 200 00:11:25,280 --> 00:11:29,920 Speaker 1: the to distill your really good paragraphs, you're looking for 201 00:11:29,960 --> 00:11:36,160 Speaker 1: a steep downturn in manufacturing. Expand on that. Every leading 202 00:11:36,200 --> 00:11:38,760 Speaker 1: indicator we have of p M I S tells us 203 00:11:38,840 --> 00:11:42,120 Speaker 1: they're heading lower. Frankly, every leading indicator we have of 204 00:11:42,160 --> 00:11:44,960 Speaker 1: the economy tells us that it's heading sharply lower in 205 00:11:45,000 --> 00:11:47,920 Speaker 1: the next six months. And that means, as you said earlier, 206 00:11:47,960 --> 00:11:49,920 Speaker 1: that a lot of the information we have, like FED 207 00:11:50,040 --> 00:11:53,000 Speaker 1: minutes or how data was in January or February or March, 208 00:11:53,360 --> 00:11:55,880 Speaker 1: is really looking sale to me. When I look forward 209 00:11:55,960 --> 00:11:58,080 Speaker 1: over what the FED is facing in the next six 210 00:11:58,160 --> 00:12:01,200 Speaker 1: to nine months, We're gonna have still inflation, but their 211 00:12:01,200 --> 00:12:04,040 Speaker 1: mandate focus is going to have to shift back towards 212 00:12:04,040 --> 00:12:07,600 Speaker 1: the employment side of the picture as growth really softens. 213 00:12:07,640 --> 00:12:10,000 Speaker 1: And that's why if you're marking to market shirt that 214 00:12:10,240 --> 00:12:12,600 Speaker 1: looks like it could go eight nine times this year, 215 00:12:12,600 --> 00:12:16,000 Speaker 1: if you're looking forward into what the settle facing, much 216 00:12:16,080 --> 00:12:18,200 Speaker 1: more difficult to see how they're going to be able 217 00:12:18,240 --> 00:12:20,400 Speaker 1: to hike either as much as they want to or 218 00:12:20,440 --> 00:12:23,559 Speaker 1: the market has prices. The anti Holland horse, do they 219 00:12:23,559 --> 00:12:25,320 Speaker 1: come on and say one and done if they go 220 00:12:25,400 --> 00:12:28,240 Speaker 1: fifty beeps, or do they play it out, say into 221 00:12:28,280 --> 00:12:32,280 Speaker 1: the summer and then go enough. That pivot probably happens 222 00:12:32,280 --> 00:12:34,560 Speaker 1: closer to the end of Q two or Q three 223 00:12:34,559 --> 00:12:36,800 Speaker 1: because they're gonna need cover to do it. You can't 224 00:12:36,840 --> 00:12:39,800 Speaker 1: make a one eight until the data has changed. I 225 00:12:39,840 --> 00:12:42,320 Speaker 1: think they may start focusing on how the nature of 226 00:12:42,360 --> 00:12:47,920 Speaker 1: inflation has shifted. We're moving from COVID inflation to conflict inflation. 227 00:12:48,000 --> 00:12:52,160 Speaker 1: That's a really important inflection point. It's a different composition 228 00:12:52,160 --> 00:12:55,120 Speaker 1: of inflation. In mind you, it's much more damaging to 229 00:12:55,240 --> 00:12:57,599 Speaker 1: growth and COVID inflation. Hey, if you didn't want to 230 00:12:57,640 --> 00:13:00,000 Speaker 1: run kitchen or build a pool, or buy a used 231 00:13:00,040 --> 00:13:02,920 Speaker 1: car while you just went without. With conflict inflation, we're 232 00:13:02,920 --> 00:13:05,160 Speaker 1: going to see a lot more demand destruction. Even its 233 00:13:05,160 --> 00:13:07,880 Speaker 1: headline inflation declined. The feed is going to have to 234 00:13:07,920 --> 00:13:10,319 Speaker 1: face that full on. The prentis if we clarify the 235 00:13:10,360 --> 00:13:13,640 Speaker 1: reaction function of this FED given the opportunity, given the 236 00:13:13,640 --> 00:13:16,680 Speaker 1: decision a toxic one at that, to curtail inflation or 237 00:13:16,679 --> 00:13:20,160 Speaker 1: safety economy from recession, which one would they choose? Well, 238 00:13:20,240 --> 00:13:23,480 Speaker 1: Paula has suggested that he's more in the Volker Camp 239 00:13:23,480 --> 00:13:26,440 Speaker 1: than save growth Camp. I think it's really interesting that 240 00:13:26,480 --> 00:13:28,640 Speaker 1: we've moved from oh, it's gonna be the war in 241 00:13:28,760 --> 00:13:31,920 Speaker 1: twenties and it's a reflation trade for years to most 242 00:13:31,920 --> 00:13:34,640 Speaker 1: shops debating whether it's a technical recession or just the 243 00:13:34,760 --> 00:13:38,160 Speaker 1: growth slowdown in a period of time. It does appear 244 00:13:38,280 --> 00:13:40,880 Speaker 1: that the central bank is willing to sacrifice growth. That's 245 00:13:40,920 --> 00:13:44,679 Speaker 1: how monetary policy effectively works. And this market telling us 246 00:13:44,679 --> 00:13:47,600 Speaker 1: it's pricing and cuts over the next few years already 247 00:13:47,800 --> 00:13:51,240 Speaker 1: suggests that the reaction function the FED has so far 248 00:13:51,320 --> 00:13:54,040 Speaker 1: told us is that, yeah, it's willing to sacrifice growth 249 00:13:54,160 --> 00:13:56,880 Speaker 1: in order to con inflation. I think that makes sense 250 00:13:56,960 --> 00:13:59,680 Speaker 1: now when inflation is really high and growth feels like 251 00:13:59,679 --> 00:14:02,160 Speaker 1: it's repeating, it's not gonna feel like it makes as 252 00:14:02,240 --> 00:14:04,760 Speaker 1: much sense from three to six months Francis JP Morgan 253 00:14:04,840 --> 00:14:08,079 Speaker 1: taking some comfort in the upcoming mechanical peak in inflation. 254 00:14:08,240 --> 00:14:10,360 Speaker 1: That's a mechanical peak, Francis, Can you run us through 255 00:14:10,559 --> 00:14:12,640 Speaker 1: when the base effects not to kick in the other 256 00:14:12,679 --> 00:14:17,640 Speaker 1: white and when you suggest that mechanical peak inflation would develop, Oh, 257 00:14:17,679 --> 00:14:21,320 Speaker 1: it's around March or April. But again, I really did 258 00:14:21,360 --> 00:14:23,640 Speaker 1: take a lot of comfort in that mechanical peak. I've 259 00:14:23,680 --> 00:14:26,040 Speaker 1: been in the transitory camp, even though it kind of 260 00:14:26,040 --> 00:14:29,680 Speaker 1: became bad to say that because COVID inflation was always 261 00:14:29,680 --> 00:14:32,280 Speaker 1: going to be transitory. But we really have to move 262 00:14:32,320 --> 00:14:36,840 Speaker 1: away from the mechanical peaks and inflation towards the compositional nature. 263 00:14:37,160 --> 00:14:40,720 Speaker 1: We've been complacent about the damaging impacts of inflation on 264 00:14:40,800 --> 00:14:44,880 Speaker 1: growth because where inflation was coming from was not necessary goods. 265 00:14:45,080 --> 00:14:47,600 Speaker 1: But this conflict inflation is going to create a much 266 00:14:47,640 --> 00:14:50,240 Speaker 1: bigger drag on growth, even if it's a lower number. 267 00:14:50,440 --> 00:14:52,080 Speaker 1: And that's why the FET is going to have this 268 00:14:52,240 --> 00:14:55,040 Speaker 1: covered for a pivot later this year. Inflation will look 269 00:14:55,080 --> 00:14:57,040 Speaker 1: a little bit better on the surface. We're all going 270 00:14:57,080 --> 00:14:58,680 Speaker 1: to feel it a little bit more in our day 271 00:14:58,680 --> 00:15:01,680 Speaker 1: to day lives. For TIS, I'm trying to game out 272 00:15:01,720 --> 00:15:03,360 Speaker 1: forty six months from now, and you think that we're 273 00:15:03,400 --> 00:15:06,280 Speaker 1: going to start to see the FED shifts stances back 274 00:15:06,320 --> 00:15:08,800 Speaker 1: to something that seems more concerned about the labor market 275 00:15:09,120 --> 00:15:12,320 Speaker 1: than simply inflation. How high do you expect the inflation 276 00:15:12,400 --> 00:15:14,920 Speaker 1: rate to be if we do get those base effects 277 00:15:14,920 --> 00:15:18,560 Speaker 1: the other way. Well, I'll give you an example. Prior 278 00:15:18,680 --> 00:15:22,040 Speaker 1: to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, we had inflation and may 279 00:15:22,080 --> 00:15:24,440 Speaker 1: at the bottom and the two percent range at the 280 00:15:24,520 --> 00:15:26,680 Speaker 1: end of this year. Now it's closer to the four 281 00:15:26,760 --> 00:15:28,920 Speaker 1: to five percent range. But when they do the same 282 00:15:29,040 --> 00:15:31,280 Speaker 1: the exercise of looking out five years, when we get 283 00:15:31,280 --> 00:15:34,760 Speaker 1: to three and beyond, our inflation forecast is back to two. 284 00:15:35,520 --> 00:15:38,040 Speaker 1: On March sixteenth, cheer Powell was asked how much of 285 00:15:38,080 --> 00:15:40,760 Speaker 1: this year's inflation do you expect to come down because 286 00:15:40,800 --> 00:15:43,000 Speaker 1: of your rate heights? He said, the most important thing, 287 00:15:43,000 --> 00:15:45,440 Speaker 1: he said in months, Well, we actually can't combat this 288 00:15:45,520 --> 00:15:47,920 Speaker 1: year's inflation. We're trying to target the next few years. 289 00:15:48,120 --> 00:15:50,160 Speaker 1: The next two years are not the problem for inflation. 290 00:15:50,200 --> 00:15:53,600 Speaker 1: Inflation is a problem in two and there's very little 291 00:15:53,640 --> 00:15:55,760 Speaker 1: the FED can do about it. Francis, the reason why 292 00:15:55,760 --> 00:15:58,080 Speaker 1: transitory became a dirty word is because the FED got 293 00:15:58,080 --> 00:16:00,960 Speaker 1: it wrong. The FED got inflation wrong on many levels 294 00:16:01,160 --> 00:16:03,240 Speaker 1: in terms of what their policy was. This is the 295 00:16:03,280 --> 00:16:06,240 Speaker 1: accusation in a lot of academic and frankly, market circles. 296 00:16:06,640 --> 00:16:09,760 Speaker 1: Where does the credibility come from for the Federal Reserve? 297 00:16:09,840 --> 00:16:12,000 Speaker 1: For them to make that pivot at a time when 298 00:16:12,000 --> 00:16:15,840 Speaker 1: inflation is still four to five percent, Well, what a challenge, right, 299 00:16:15,840 --> 00:16:18,400 Speaker 1: and all central banks understand that they can high rates 300 00:16:18,400 --> 00:16:20,000 Speaker 1: as much as they want, it's not going to bring 301 00:16:20,000 --> 00:16:23,000 Speaker 1: down energy prices. And that's why paying attention to long 302 00:16:23,120 --> 00:16:26,600 Speaker 1: term inflation expectations is so key, because central banks will 303 00:16:26,640 --> 00:16:28,680 Speaker 1: continue to try to convince us that they have some 304 00:16:28,720 --> 00:16:31,400 Speaker 1: control over that the Lisa. This brings to question a 305 00:16:31,400 --> 00:16:33,680 Speaker 1: longer term issue that I think central banks are going 306 00:16:33,720 --> 00:16:35,640 Speaker 1: to have to face, which is the inflation of the 307 00:16:35,680 --> 00:16:37,840 Speaker 1: next ten years looks different than the inflation of the 308 00:16:37,840 --> 00:16:39,960 Speaker 1: past ten years. It's going to be focused on the 309 00:16:40,080 --> 00:16:43,640 Speaker 1: globalization and E s G trends much more supply side, 310 00:16:43,720 --> 00:16:46,320 Speaker 1: much more global than the inflation week saying frankly the 311 00:16:46,360 --> 00:16:48,680 Speaker 1: past several decades. So there is going to come into 312 00:16:48,800 --> 00:16:52,600 Speaker 1: question how much control do central banks have on future 313 00:16:52,680 --> 00:16:56,320 Speaker 1: inflation post COVID inflation than they did before. Let's hope 314 00:16:56,360 --> 00:16:58,760 Speaker 1: they can control that long end of the inflation curve. 315 00:16:58,840 --> 00:17:01,280 Speaker 1: So far, we're still seeing the break even inverted. That's 316 00:17:01,320 --> 00:17:03,680 Speaker 1: good news, but I suspect we're gonna hear a lot 317 00:17:03,760 --> 00:17:06,840 Speaker 1: more comments about their extending mandate. That wouldn't surprise me. 318 00:17:07,040 --> 00:17:09,320 Speaker 1: So Francis, let's put the other hand, what's the big 319 00:17:09,359 --> 00:17:15,080 Speaker 1: market kill? We are moving more defensively, So I tweeted yesterday, 320 00:17:15,200 --> 00:17:17,760 Speaker 1: recession or no recession on your outlook, growth is gonna 321 00:17:17,840 --> 00:17:21,680 Speaker 1: slow pretty significantly, and that means moving more defensively as 322 00:17:21,720 --> 00:17:23,639 Speaker 1: we head into that growth slow down. I do not 323 00:17:23,760 --> 00:17:26,440 Speaker 1: believe it is entirely priced right now, and I thinke 324 00:17:26,480 --> 00:17:29,239 Speaker 1: sure we could see some upside in yield, especially as 325 00:17:29,280 --> 00:17:32,119 Speaker 1: we see ongoing hawk and rish from the Fed. When 326 00:17:32,200 --> 00:17:34,280 Speaker 1: you look at that forty year down trend in that 327 00:17:34,320 --> 00:17:36,800 Speaker 1: tenure yield, I'm a believer we can't yet break out 328 00:17:36,800 --> 00:17:38,840 Speaker 1: of it. That means we're probably near the peak in 329 00:17:38,840 --> 00:17:41,240 Speaker 1: this rates mooth. Then we go. Francis don't know of 330 00:17:41,280 --> 00:17:43,600 Speaker 1: manual life investment management with a big colt right at 331 00:17:43,600 --> 00:17:49,919 Speaker 1: the end there, Francis, thank you very much. Into the 332 00:17:49,960 --> 00:17:54,159 Speaker 1: second quarter. What to do after negative eight percent and 333 00:17:54,240 --> 00:17:57,640 Speaker 1: bond price after challenges for the equity market with all 334 00:17:57,680 --> 00:18:00,600 Speaker 1: of us news, Sarah Hunt joins portfolio manager of the 335 00:18:00,600 --> 00:18:04,480 Speaker 1: Alpine Woods. Are the real tangible effort of what do 336 00:18:04,520 --> 00:18:07,399 Speaker 1: you do with a portfolio? What is the single change 337 00:18:07,640 --> 00:18:12,120 Speaker 1: you've made April one. I'm not sure that we've made 338 00:18:12,119 --> 00:18:14,359 Speaker 1: any single changes in April one. I mean, if you 339 00:18:14,400 --> 00:18:17,000 Speaker 1: think about the larger economic backdrop which you were just 340 00:18:17,040 --> 00:18:20,359 Speaker 1: discussing with commodities and everything else. You've had years of 341 00:18:20,400 --> 00:18:22,960 Speaker 1: history where the O E C. D countries have basically said, 342 00:18:23,200 --> 00:18:24,800 Speaker 1: we're not going to do a lot, We're gonna try 343 00:18:24,800 --> 00:18:26,920 Speaker 1: to move some of this stuff like mining and oil 344 00:18:26,960 --> 00:18:30,120 Speaker 1: production outside of these areas. And now this is coming 345 00:18:30,160 --> 00:18:32,000 Speaker 1: back to be a real problem when you start to 346 00:18:32,040 --> 00:18:35,520 Speaker 1: have geopolitical problems like we're seeing right now with Russian 347 00:18:35,560 --> 00:18:38,359 Speaker 1: the Ukraine, which is just horrible, and countries now trying 348 00:18:38,400 --> 00:18:39,920 Speaker 1: to figure out what do I do now that I've 349 00:18:39,960 --> 00:18:42,240 Speaker 1: outsourced all of my energy production and some of the 350 00:18:42,280 --> 00:18:46,000 Speaker 1: other production to other places. We had already been moving 351 00:18:46,040 --> 00:18:48,200 Speaker 1: in the direction of realizing that the FED was raising 352 00:18:48,320 --> 00:18:51,359 Speaker 1: rates and getting to more stable things in the portfolio, 353 00:18:51,440 --> 00:18:54,000 Speaker 1: higher cash flows, better balance sheets, things of that nature. 354 00:18:54,320 --> 00:18:56,399 Speaker 1: So it's not a huge change right now, but it 355 00:18:56,560 --> 00:18:59,480 Speaker 1: is looking at how do we take advantage of what 356 00:18:59,520 --> 00:19:01,960 Speaker 1: we think is coming in the future. And unfortunately, I 357 00:19:02,000 --> 00:19:04,360 Speaker 1: don't see energy prices coming down that quickly. I don't 358 00:19:04,359 --> 00:19:06,560 Speaker 1: see food prices coming down that quickly, and I think 359 00:19:06,600 --> 00:19:09,160 Speaker 1: that's gonna be a real problem globally, and it's gonna 360 00:19:09,200 --> 00:19:11,399 Speaker 1: be a problem ultimately for equities as well. Let's talk 361 00:19:11,400 --> 00:19:13,879 Speaker 1: about where that problem is concentrated and what you're pulling 362 00:19:13,880 --> 00:19:17,359 Speaker 1: back from, Sarah, can you be more specific? Well, So 363 00:19:17,400 --> 00:19:19,960 Speaker 1: we added some energy towards the beginning of the year 364 00:19:20,000 --> 00:19:23,280 Speaker 1: because it was clear that even before the Russia Ukraine situation, 365 00:19:23,560 --> 00:19:25,520 Speaker 1: the fact that there has been a pullback in the 366 00:19:25,600 --> 00:19:28,480 Speaker 1: investment in the hydrocarbon space because people are looking for 367 00:19:28,840 --> 00:19:31,720 Speaker 1: newer ways to produce energy, has meant that you've seen 368 00:19:31,800 --> 00:19:34,399 Speaker 1: an under investment, and as prices were starting to go up, 369 00:19:34,400 --> 00:19:36,159 Speaker 1: it started to look like that could be something that 370 00:19:36,240 --> 00:19:39,000 Speaker 1: was going to continue, and the Russian Ukraine situation just 371 00:19:39,080 --> 00:19:41,639 Speaker 1: exacerbated that. So we added some energy in the beginning 372 00:19:41,640 --> 00:19:45,040 Speaker 1: of the year. There's also places where on the technology side, 373 00:19:45,200 --> 00:19:48,000 Speaker 1: you saw some stocks come down quite dramatically in the 374 00:19:48,080 --> 00:19:50,080 Speaker 1: last couple of months. So we looked at some of 375 00:19:50,080 --> 00:19:53,720 Speaker 1: those large franchises like Adobe that we didn't have representation, 376 00:19:53,920 --> 00:19:55,880 Speaker 1: and we put some money to work there as well. 377 00:19:55,960 --> 00:19:57,280 Speaker 1: What do you make in the movement a home build 378 00:19:57,359 --> 00:20:00,160 Speaker 1: US Yet today it's been pretty great, So Sarah talk 379 00:20:00,160 --> 00:20:02,560 Speaker 1: about the economy to eat in America. We told it's great, 380 00:20:02,600 --> 00:20:05,680 Speaker 1: but the forward look, given rising interest rates, the homebuilders 381 00:20:05,680 --> 00:20:08,760 Speaker 1: have been hammered. Well, I think that. I mean, we'll 382 00:20:08,760 --> 00:20:10,840 Speaker 1: see how that actually plays out. But similar to some 383 00:20:10,880 --> 00:20:13,080 Speaker 1: of the technology stocks getting hit very early in the 384 00:20:13,119 --> 00:20:16,600 Speaker 1: year on the back of the potential of rising interest rates, um, 385 00:20:16,640 --> 00:20:18,560 Speaker 1: I think that part of the problem with housing is 386 00:20:18,600 --> 00:20:20,760 Speaker 1: that that playbook says that when rates go up, housing 387 00:20:20,800 --> 00:20:23,520 Speaker 1: comes down. But you've had such under investment and there's 388 00:20:23,520 --> 00:20:27,000 Speaker 1: such a demand for for housing, especially on the lower end, 389 00:20:27,240 --> 00:20:30,280 Speaker 1: and the unintended consequences of the Great Financial Crisis making 390 00:20:30,640 --> 00:20:33,560 Speaker 1: single family housing and investment class has also taken the 391 00:20:33,560 --> 00:20:36,440 Speaker 1: ability for people to buy those single family houses out 392 00:20:36,440 --> 00:20:38,200 Speaker 1: of the market. So I think the demand is there. 393 00:20:38,200 --> 00:20:41,520 Speaker 1: The question is going to be what happens with pricing, materials, labor, 394 00:20:41,560 --> 00:20:43,960 Speaker 1: All those costs are going higher. What's the best head 395 00:20:44,040 --> 00:20:45,960 Speaker 1: right now? Sarah? If there is this feeling that we 396 00:20:46,000 --> 00:20:48,920 Speaker 1: are heading into a slowdown, is it on the margins 397 00:20:49,040 --> 00:20:53,040 Speaker 1: certain US equities? Well, I think that we go back 398 00:20:53,080 --> 00:20:55,320 Speaker 1: to the fact that once again the US equity market 399 00:20:55,400 --> 00:20:58,160 Speaker 1: tends to be the strongest when things are weakest globally. 400 00:20:58,440 --> 00:21:00,399 Speaker 1: And I think that the U s economy, even with 401 00:21:00,480 --> 00:21:02,240 Speaker 1: the challenges that it's seeing, it is not seeing the 402 00:21:02,280 --> 00:21:04,520 Speaker 1: problems that you're seeing in some of the emerging markets. 403 00:21:04,800 --> 00:21:07,439 Speaker 1: You do have debt issues in the United States, but 404 00:21:07,480 --> 00:21:09,840 Speaker 1: it's not going to be as bad as dollar denominated 405 00:21:09,880 --> 00:21:12,280 Speaker 1: debt that's coming in other places. So I think US 406 00:21:12,359 --> 00:21:15,119 Speaker 1: equity markets are a decent place to hedge. It's just 407 00:21:15,160 --> 00:21:16,920 Speaker 1: a challenge, you know, when you look at the rest 408 00:21:16,920 --> 00:21:18,600 Speaker 1: of the globe, It's not so much how great the 409 00:21:18,640 --> 00:21:20,520 Speaker 1: US is, it's how much more of a challenge the 410 00:21:20,560 --> 00:21:22,199 Speaker 1: rest of the globe is facing right now? What are 411 00:21:22,200 --> 00:21:24,280 Speaker 1: you doing with cash right now? Are you hoarding it 412 00:21:24,400 --> 00:21:28,159 Speaker 1: or are you actually deploying it? Well, I am a 413 00:21:28,160 --> 00:21:31,000 Speaker 1: believer that cash does have a place in portfolio management. 414 00:21:31,000 --> 00:21:32,800 Speaker 1: Not a huge amount of cash, but we are on 415 00:21:32,880 --> 00:21:35,159 Speaker 1: the margins higher on our cash positions than we have 416 00:21:35,280 --> 00:21:37,840 Speaker 1: and just because we think that there's more volatility, and 417 00:21:37,880 --> 00:21:39,280 Speaker 1: if you want to be able to take advantage of 418 00:21:39,280 --> 00:21:41,919 Speaker 1: that volatility, you'd like to have some cash sitting around 419 00:21:41,920 --> 00:21:44,679 Speaker 1: because the drawdowns. We've seen some drops that happen very 420 00:21:44,760 --> 00:21:47,240 Speaker 1: quickly and then rebounded very quickly, and it's very difficult 421 00:21:47,280 --> 00:21:49,640 Speaker 1: in those moments to try to sell something that's down 422 00:21:49,640 --> 00:21:52,120 Speaker 1: to buy something else that's down. So we have some 423 00:21:52,200 --> 00:21:54,800 Speaker 1: cash on the portfolios right now and probably a little 424 00:21:54,880 --> 00:21:57,879 Speaker 1: higher than normally, Sir. A lot of good studies on 425 00:21:58,000 --> 00:22:01,159 Speaker 1: how out of vogue equities our Liza and Saunders just 426 00:22:01,240 --> 00:22:03,639 Speaker 1: out with a great chart on Twitter on that what 427 00:22:03,800 --> 00:22:06,560 Speaker 1: is the level of unloved nous of equities right now 428 00:22:06,920 --> 00:22:11,640 Speaker 1: and what do you do with that knowledge? Well, it's 429 00:22:11,640 --> 00:22:15,000 Speaker 1: a relative game because there's equity participations does not go 430 00:22:15,080 --> 00:22:16,600 Speaker 1: across the board. I mean, if you look at some 431 00:22:16,640 --> 00:22:18,520 Speaker 1: of the problems with the US is having right now, 432 00:22:18,800 --> 00:22:20,760 Speaker 1: that a lot of people do not participate in the 433 00:22:20,760 --> 00:22:24,320 Speaker 1: stock market. And I think that fixed income, which has 434 00:22:24,359 --> 00:22:26,440 Speaker 1: come down so much, is starting to get a little 435 00:22:26,480 --> 00:22:28,399 Speaker 1: bit more of a bid here because rates have gone up. 436 00:22:28,440 --> 00:22:30,360 Speaker 1: But the concern that the bet is going to keep 437 00:22:30,440 --> 00:22:33,119 Speaker 1: hiking makes the bond market scene as volved hell as 438 00:22:33,119 --> 00:22:34,960 Speaker 1: the stock market. So I think if you look back 439 00:22:35,000 --> 00:22:37,480 Speaker 1: at what's happened over the last six months and not 440 00:22:37,560 --> 00:22:39,600 Speaker 1: the last couple of years, because I'd argue coming out 441 00:22:39,640 --> 00:22:41,440 Speaker 1: of COVID, you're not going to expect those kind of 442 00:22:41,480 --> 00:22:43,879 Speaker 1: equity returns again. But I think that you've got some 443 00:22:43,920 --> 00:22:47,000 Speaker 1: real decent growth in the equity market, even if it's 444 00:22:47,040 --> 00:22:48,800 Speaker 1: not going to be the stellar growth that you've seen 445 00:22:48,800 --> 00:22:50,520 Speaker 1: in the last couple of years. I think you've at 446 00:22:50,600 --> 00:22:54,000 Speaker 1: least got some ways to participate in companies that can grow, 447 00:22:54,280 --> 00:22:57,119 Speaker 1: and I think that's gonna end up being important, especially 448 00:22:57,160 --> 00:22:59,119 Speaker 1: given a backdrop and fixed income, which is going to 449 00:22:59,200 --> 00:23:01,480 Speaker 1: be I think more volved. Sara Hunt of val palm 450 00:23:01,480 --> 00:23:06,200 Speaker 1: Wood's Capital Investors. Thank you. This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. 451 00:23:06,440 --> 00:23:09,840 Speaker 1: Thanks for listening. Join us live weekdays from seven to 452 00:23:09,920 --> 00:23:13,960 Speaker 1: ten am Eastern on Bloomberg Radio and on Bloomberg Television 453 00:23:14,320 --> 00:23:18,360 Speaker 1: each day from six to nine am for insight from 454 00:23:18,359 --> 00:23:22,879 Speaker 1: the best in economics, finance, investment, and international relations. And 455 00:23:23,000 --> 00:23:28,120 Speaker 1: subscribe to the Surveillance podcast on Apple podcast, SoundCloud, Bloomberg 456 00:23:28,200 --> 00:23:31,520 Speaker 1: dot com, and of course on the terminal. I'm Tom 457 00:23:31,600 --> 00:23:33,959 Speaker 1: keene In. This is Bloomberg