1 00:00:00,360 --> 00:00:06,920 Speaker 1: The gearshift that changed driving forever. I didn't welcome back know. 2 00:00:07,040 --> 00:00:11,440 Speaker 1: It alls to another episode of the most anticipated podcast 3 00:00:11,720 --> 00:00:17,160 Speaker 1: on the Black Effect podcast network, especially in February, entitled 4 00:00:17,480 --> 00:00:20,919 Speaker 1: I didn't know. Maybe you didn't either. I'm your host 5 00:00:21,079 --> 00:00:24,000 Speaker 1: Be Dots, and I drive an electric vehicle and let 6 00:00:24,079 --> 00:00:26,400 Speaker 1: me tell you something, and I'll probably never in my 7 00:00:26,520 --> 00:00:31,040 Speaker 1: life return to gas fueled vehicles again. The EV just 8 00:00:31,080 --> 00:00:35,280 Speaker 1: so clean and it's so smooth. It's like a cheetah 9 00:00:35,320 --> 00:00:39,360 Speaker 1: in the wild, fast but still woo. I love it. 10 00:00:39,640 --> 00:00:42,000 Speaker 1: And you don't get that gasoline smell on your hands 11 00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:45,599 Speaker 1: from charging your vehicle. AnyWho. To kick off today's episode, 12 00:00:45,640 --> 00:00:48,680 Speaker 1: I've got three of the most useless facts you'll never need, 13 00:00:48,800 --> 00:00:52,879 Speaker 1: not a day in life. Your first useless facts, The 14 00:00:53,040 --> 00:00:56,680 Speaker 1: very first speeding ticket in history was issued in eighteen 15 00:00:56,800 --> 00:01:00,440 Speaker 1: ninety six. YEP. A man named Walter Arnold was fine 16 00:01:00,520 --> 00:01:03,960 Speaker 1: for driving eight miles per hour in a two mile 17 00:01:04,000 --> 00:01:11,759 Speaker 1: per hour zone. Yep, eight in a two Your second 18 00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:15,399 Speaker 1: useless fact, the early cars. They didn't have staring wheels. Now, 19 00:01:15,440 --> 00:01:17,960 Speaker 1: the first cars were stilled with a tiller like a boat. 20 00:01:18,840 --> 00:01:22,520 Speaker 1: And your third useless fact, gas stations didn't even exist 21 00:01:22,520 --> 00:01:25,120 Speaker 1: when cars were invented in the late eighteen hundreds and 22 00:01:25,160 --> 00:01:28,720 Speaker 1: early nineteen hundreds. Car drivers bought they gas at pharmacies 23 00:01:28,760 --> 00:01:32,959 Speaker 1: and hardware stores and even bakeries, usually in glass containers. 24 00:01:33,480 --> 00:01:36,160 Speaker 1: Now for today's episode, do you have any idea who 25 00:01:36,200 --> 00:01:38,800 Speaker 1: the black man Richard Spikes was and what he did 26 00:01:38,840 --> 00:01:42,720 Speaker 1: to revolutionize the car industry? Because I didn't I didn't know. 27 00:01:44,280 --> 00:01:48,040 Speaker 1: I didn't know. I didn't know. I didn't know. I 28 00:01:48,120 --> 00:01:52,960 Speaker 1: didn't know. I didn't know. I didn't know. I didn't know. 29 00:01:53,160 --> 00:01:56,360 Speaker 1: I didn't know. Before driving was as normal as it 30 00:01:56,440 --> 00:02:00,520 Speaker 1: is today, it was terrifying. Early cars was hard to control, 31 00:02:01,120 --> 00:02:05,040 Speaker 1: harder to stop, just dangerous to operate. Period transmission systems 32 00:02:05,040 --> 00:02:09,320 Speaker 1: were plunky, turns were unpredictable. Signals didn't exist. Then came 33 00:02:09,480 --> 00:02:13,280 Speaker 1: Richard Spikes, a black inventor who didn't just improve cars, 34 00:02:13,480 --> 00:02:16,760 Speaker 1: he civilized them. Spikes made an improvement to the gearshift 35 00:02:16,760 --> 00:02:19,959 Speaker 1: that made change in speed smoother and safer, and he 36 00:02:20,080 --> 00:02:23,000 Speaker 1: pattent in an automatic transmission improvement that took away the 37 00:02:23,080 --> 00:02:26,400 Speaker 1: need for constant manual adjustments. And if that wasn't enough, 38 00:02:26,480 --> 00:02:29,000 Speaker 1: he invented an early version of the turn signal. You 39 00:02:29,040 --> 00:02:32,280 Speaker 1: think about that, every safe turn you've ever made, every 40 00:02:32,320 --> 00:02:35,960 Speaker 1: smooth gear change, every time you signal before switching lanes. 41 00:02:36,360 --> 00:02:39,840 Speaker 1: That's all Richard Spike's influence. Not a brand name, not 42 00:02:39,919 --> 00:02:43,840 Speaker 1: a logo, not a commercial infrastructure which ties back to 43 00:02:43,880 --> 00:02:46,519 Speaker 1: the March in one hundred and what they represent excellence 44 00:02:46,560 --> 00:02:49,560 Speaker 1: so deeply embedded into the system you just stopped noticing it. 45 00:02:49,680 --> 00:02:53,480 Speaker 1: Richard Spikes didn't chase fame. He solved problems, and his 46 00:02:53,600 --> 00:02:57,320 Speaker 1: solutions became permanent. And that's the story of so much 47 00:02:57,360 --> 00:03:01,200 Speaker 1: black innovation. We make this world functional, man, Black folk 48 00:03:01,240 --> 00:03:03,880 Speaker 1: make the world go round. Then the world forget who 49 00:03:03,919 --> 00:03:07,360 Speaker 1: fixed it. A whole century after Carter G. Woodson argued 50 00:03:07,440 --> 00:03:11,400 Speaker 1: for documenting our systems, Richard Spike's engineered the mechanisms we 51 00:03:11,560 --> 00:03:14,400 Speaker 1: use to move through the world safely today, a black 52 00:03:14,480 --> 00:03:18,440 Speaker 1: built infrastructure that most people never even acknowledge. Every time 53 00:03:18,480 --> 00:03:21,320 Speaker 1: you shift gears without thinking, every time you signal a 54 00:03:21,400 --> 00:03:25,640 Speaker 1: turn without struggle, every time you drive somewhere safely, I 55 00:03:25,720 --> 00:03:29,200 Speaker 1: need you to remember that a black inventor made that possible, 56 00:03:29,919 --> 00:03:32,400 Speaker 1: and I didn't know. Maybe you didn't either,