1 00:00:02,759 --> 00:00:06,200 Speaker 1: On the morning of September ninth, nineteen eighty five, Paul Hildwin, 2 00:00:06,480 --> 00:00:09,480 Speaker 1: low on money and out of gas, was hitchhiking along 3 00:00:09,640 --> 00:00:14,280 Speaker 1: US nineteen when a squabbling couple, Fronzetti Cox and William Haveerty, 4 00:00:14,440 --> 00:00:17,680 Speaker 1: picked him up. As their argument reached a fever pitch, 5 00:00:17,880 --> 00:00:19,840 Speaker 1: the couple pulled over and got out of the car. 6 00:00:20,360 --> 00:00:23,040 Speaker 1: Paul used this opportunity to take a few things for 7 00:00:23,160 --> 00:00:26,640 Speaker 1: the car, including miss Cox's checkbook, before leaving the couple 8 00:00:26,840 --> 00:00:30,720 Speaker 1: in their roadside scuffle. Four days later, on September thirteenth, 9 00:00:30,880 --> 00:00:33,600 Speaker 1: mis Cox's nude body was found stuffed in the trunk 10 00:00:33,600 --> 00:00:37,560 Speaker 1: of her car, tucked into some woods. Initially, Haveberty became 11 00:00:37,600 --> 00:00:40,839 Speaker 1: the obvious suspect, until the investigation led to one of 12 00:00:40,880 --> 00:00:43,559 Speaker 1: her checks having been cashed by Paul Hildwin, and a 13 00:00:43,560 --> 00:00:46,199 Speaker 1: search of his house turned up the stolen items from 14 00:00:46,240 --> 00:00:50,640 Speaker 1: the car. Paul's trial council was woefully inadequate, and was 15 00:00:50,680 --> 00:00:54,320 Speaker 1: further handicapped by a team of prosecutors who buried witness 16 00:00:54,320 --> 00:00:57,240 Speaker 1: statements that claimed miss Cox had been alive up to 17 00:00:57,400 --> 00:01:01,320 Speaker 1: forty eight hours after Paul had seen her, Among many 18 00:01:01,400 --> 00:01:05,839 Speaker 1: other pieces of misleading testimony, junk science and outright lies. 19 00:01:06,080 --> 00:01:10,440 Speaker 1: An FBI zerology expert falsely stated that fluids bounded the 20 00:01:10,480 --> 00:01:14,000 Speaker 1: scene matched Paul, which led to a thirty four year 21 00:01:14,080 --> 00:01:18,680 Speaker 1: fight to free him from death row. This is Wrongful 22 00:01:18,680 --> 00:01:37,920 Speaker 1: Conviction with Jason Blamm. Welcome back to Wrongful Conviction with 23 00:01:38,080 --> 00:01:40,880 Speaker 1: Jason Flamm. That's me, of course, I'm your host, and 24 00:01:41,280 --> 00:01:45,120 Speaker 1: today I'm really excited because we have a woman who 25 00:01:45,280 --> 00:01:49,280 Speaker 1: is in our wrongful conviction community considered a legal legend. 26 00:01:49,360 --> 00:01:54,000 Speaker 1: Her name is Leanne Goudie, a renowned defense attorney who 27 00:01:54,080 --> 00:01:57,160 Speaker 1: has done phenomenal work on this case. So Leanne, welcome 28 00:01:57,160 --> 00:02:02,320 Speaker 1: to Wrongful Conviction. And with her is her client, Paul Hildewin. 29 00:02:02,400 --> 00:02:05,280 Speaker 1: Paul served thirty five years on death row in Florida 30 00:02:05,400 --> 00:02:08,840 Speaker 1: for a crime everyone should have known from the outset 31 00:02:08,880 --> 00:02:11,040 Speaker 1: he didn't commit. They may have known he didn't commit it, 32 00:02:11,080 --> 00:02:14,399 Speaker 1: but one way or another, he survived thirty five years 33 00:02:14,440 --> 00:02:17,880 Speaker 1: on death row. He survived cancer, he survived, and he's 34 00:02:17,880 --> 00:02:18,880 Speaker 1: here today to share his. 35 00:02:18,919 --> 00:02:21,200 Speaker 2: Story with us. So Paul, welcome to rafel Conviction. 36 00:02:21,639 --> 00:02:23,880 Speaker 3: Thank you, Jason. I'm glad to be here. 37 00:02:24,160 --> 00:02:26,640 Speaker 1: And Paul just informed us that he's sitting on his porch, 38 00:02:26,840 --> 00:02:29,360 Speaker 1: breathing some fresh air and looking at some green grass 39 00:02:29,400 --> 00:02:32,000 Speaker 1: and stuff. So I'm glad to hear that you're living 40 00:02:32,040 --> 00:02:35,480 Speaker 1: your best life to whatever extent is possible. So let's 41 00:02:35,560 --> 00:02:38,080 Speaker 1: go back. Where did you grow up and what was 42 00:02:38,120 --> 00:02:40,760 Speaker 1: your upbringing like? And if you can bring us right 43 00:02:40,800 --> 00:02:43,080 Speaker 1: up to the time that this whole tragedy occurred. 44 00:02:43,320 --> 00:02:45,840 Speaker 3: Now, I was born in a small town called Poughkeepsie, 45 00:02:45,919 --> 00:02:48,200 Speaker 3: New York. I never really got to know my mother. 46 00:02:48,280 --> 00:02:50,799 Speaker 3: She passed away when I was two years old. When 47 00:02:50,840 --> 00:02:54,800 Speaker 3: I turned five, my father just decided he didn't want me, 48 00:02:54,880 --> 00:02:59,240 Speaker 3: so he would put me wherever he could. And there 49 00:02:59,280 --> 00:03:02,280 Speaker 3: was some good place that I was at, and there 50 00:03:02,360 --> 00:03:05,440 Speaker 3: was some bad places. Into my teen years, you know, 51 00:03:06,080 --> 00:03:11,560 Speaker 3: like all most teenagers, you know, you experiment with drinking, 52 00:03:11,760 --> 00:03:14,320 Speaker 3: and it was all it's all kind of a haze, 53 00:03:14,480 --> 00:03:18,880 Speaker 3: you know. I was drunk so much. But when I 54 00:03:18,960 --> 00:03:22,840 Speaker 3: turned eighteen, you know, I got in a little trouble, 55 00:03:23,040 --> 00:03:25,520 Speaker 3: ended up doing a little prison time in New York. 56 00:03:25,919 --> 00:03:29,960 Speaker 3: And when I got out, it was nineteen eighty four. 57 00:03:31,120 --> 00:03:34,359 Speaker 3: I was twenty four years old, and I come down 58 00:03:34,440 --> 00:03:38,040 Speaker 3: here to Florida to live with my father. One of 59 00:03:38,040 --> 00:03:40,280 Speaker 3: the families that I lived with. Always taught me it 60 00:03:40,320 --> 00:03:43,800 Speaker 3: doesn't matter what a parent does, you always have that 61 00:03:44,440 --> 00:03:48,120 Speaker 3: respect because they are your parent. And I always respected 62 00:03:48,120 --> 00:03:50,280 Speaker 3: my father. I didn't really love him, but I respected 63 00:03:50,320 --> 00:03:53,760 Speaker 3: him because he was my dad. So September twenty first, 64 00:03:53,880 --> 00:03:56,600 Speaker 3: nineteen eighty five is when I was arrested for the 65 00:03:56,640 --> 00:03:58,640 Speaker 3: crime that put me on death row for a crime 66 00:03:58,680 --> 00:03:59,960 Speaker 3: that I did not commit. 67 00:04:00,320 --> 00:04:03,520 Speaker 1: And Leanne, can you walk us through this awful crime 68 00:04:03,640 --> 00:04:06,640 Speaker 1: and how they managed to go off of the who 69 00:04:06,760 --> 00:04:09,560 Speaker 1: would have seemed to be the obvious aspect in target Paul? 70 00:04:10,080 --> 00:04:16,800 Speaker 4: Sure. So the victim allegedly went missing on September ninth 71 00:04:16,880 --> 00:04:19,839 Speaker 4: of nineteen eighty five, which would have been a Monday. 72 00:04:20,000 --> 00:04:22,640 Speaker 4: And the reason why they zeroed in on that particular 73 00:04:22,760 --> 00:04:25,599 Speaker 4: day is because well, her sister and her would speak 74 00:04:25,600 --> 00:04:28,200 Speaker 4: practically every day. Well, the sister had gone two or 75 00:04:28,240 --> 00:04:32,200 Speaker 4: three days without hearing from the victim. So the sister 76 00:04:32,279 --> 00:04:35,240 Speaker 4: went over to the trailer where her sister had lived 77 00:04:35,320 --> 00:04:39,400 Speaker 4: with this boyfriend, William Haverty, the living boyfriend said, Hey, 78 00:04:39,520 --> 00:04:41,640 Speaker 4: she left on Mondays. She was going to go do 79 00:04:41,800 --> 00:04:45,359 Speaker 4: laundry at the coin laundry. She was going to deposit 80 00:04:45,480 --> 00:04:48,640 Speaker 4: her SSI check that had come in over the weekend 81 00:04:48,680 --> 00:04:50,680 Speaker 4: at the bank. The victim had a little bit of 82 00:04:50,680 --> 00:04:54,560 Speaker 4: a reputation for being somebody that would frequent bars and 83 00:04:54,880 --> 00:04:59,240 Speaker 4: might randomly go home with a guy, so at first 84 00:04:59,320 --> 00:05:02,200 Speaker 4: the sister won to see if maybe something like that 85 00:05:02,279 --> 00:05:05,360 Speaker 4: had happened. When she still hadn't heard from the victim 86 00:05:05,400 --> 00:05:08,279 Speaker 4: the next day, she went back to the trailer and 87 00:05:08,400 --> 00:05:11,520 Speaker 4: insisted that the boyfriend go with her to the police 88 00:05:11,560 --> 00:05:16,839 Speaker 4: department to report her missing. And so on Thursday, September twelfth, 89 00:05:17,240 --> 00:05:20,200 Speaker 4: in the evening, they go to the Hernando County Sheriff's office. 90 00:05:20,320 --> 00:05:24,720 Speaker 4: They report the victim, whose name was ron Setti Cox, missing, 91 00:05:25,000 --> 00:05:29,480 Speaker 4: and then the very next day, which was Friday, September thirteenth, 92 00:05:29,880 --> 00:05:32,800 Speaker 4: a group of boys find a deserted car with a 93 00:05:32,839 --> 00:05:38,920 Speaker 4: really bad smell. Police respond and they find the victim nude, 94 00:05:38,960 --> 00:05:42,360 Speaker 4: stuffed in the trunk of the car with a ligature 95 00:05:42,400 --> 00:05:46,000 Speaker 4: around her neck. The immediate suspect is the living boyfriend, 96 00:05:46,120 --> 00:05:50,520 Speaker 4: William Haveerty, who was about twenty years younger than the victim, 97 00:05:50,839 --> 00:05:53,719 Speaker 4: and he just appeared kind of scurly to the police, 98 00:05:53,760 --> 00:05:56,600 Speaker 4: and so they focused in on him. What ended up 99 00:05:56,680 --> 00:05:59,800 Speaker 4: happening was they wanted to see when she had gone 100 00:05:59,800 --> 00:06:03,520 Speaker 4: to the bank to deposit the social Security check. And 101 00:06:03,600 --> 00:06:07,440 Speaker 4: so they discovered that the last check that came in 102 00:06:07,560 --> 00:06:11,760 Speaker 4: on the victim's bank account was cashed by an individual 103 00:06:11,839 --> 00:06:15,159 Speaker 4: named Paul Hildwin, and that he had come through the 104 00:06:15,279 --> 00:06:18,440 Speaker 4: drive through of the bank on September ninth at approximately 105 00:06:18,560 --> 00:06:21,440 Speaker 4: twelve thirty in the afternoon. At that point in time, 106 00:06:21,520 --> 00:06:27,320 Speaker 4: now law enforcement shifts their suspicion from the boyfriend, William Haverity, 107 00:06:27,920 --> 00:06:33,040 Speaker 4: over to Paul and basically become extremely myopic and focused 108 00:06:33,040 --> 00:06:35,560 Speaker 4: in with a tunnel vision only on Paul. 109 00:06:35,720 --> 00:06:38,440 Speaker 1: Right, And there was a lot of circumstantial evidence right, 110 00:06:38,520 --> 00:06:41,760 Speaker 1: that was really just the result of an unfortunate coincidence, 111 00:06:41,920 --> 00:06:45,640 Speaker 1: which goes back to the night of September. 112 00:06:45,560 --> 00:06:49,680 Speaker 3: Eighth, myself and three friends went to a drive in 113 00:06:49,800 --> 00:06:53,520 Speaker 3: movie and I think it was a Clon Eastwood movie, 114 00:06:53,520 --> 00:06:58,080 Speaker 3: Pale Rider. We left there and I dropped the young 115 00:06:58,160 --> 00:07:00,679 Speaker 3: man that was I dropped him off at his house 116 00:07:00,960 --> 00:07:03,760 Speaker 3: and then I started heading home. The two girls that 117 00:07:03,800 --> 00:07:06,240 Speaker 3: were with me, they lived, you know, just down the 118 00:07:06,240 --> 00:07:08,599 Speaker 3: street from me, so I was taking them home as well, 119 00:07:08,960 --> 00:07:11,640 Speaker 3: and I ran out of gas, and I got like 120 00:07:11,720 --> 00:07:14,800 Speaker 3: a dollar or something worth of gas put it in 121 00:07:14,880 --> 00:07:16,360 Speaker 3: the car. I put a little bit in the car 122 00:07:16,400 --> 00:07:18,000 Speaker 3: bead to try to get a start, but the way 123 00:07:18,000 --> 00:07:20,200 Speaker 3: the car was setting it was on an angle, like 124 00:07:20,240 --> 00:07:23,800 Speaker 3: almost in a ditch, and the gas wasn't getting pulled 125 00:07:23,880 --> 00:07:26,720 Speaker 3: up into the engine. So I went to my house, 126 00:07:26,840 --> 00:07:30,000 Speaker 3: my father's house, and I had to get a battery 127 00:07:30,080 --> 00:07:32,320 Speaker 3: because I wore a battery down in the car trying 128 00:07:32,320 --> 00:07:35,000 Speaker 3: to start it. So I got the battery and I 129 00:07:35,040 --> 00:07:37,880 Speaker 3: got a ride back from a friend. Anyway, he got 130 00:07:37,920 --> 00:07:40,960 Speaker 3: back to the car still wouldn't start, so I wasn't 131 00:07:40,960 --> 00:07:42,960 Speaker 3: going to run that battery down, so we got in 132 00:07:43,000 --> 00:07:45,080 Speaker 3: the car and we ended up just falling asleep. 133 00:07:45,440 --> 00:07:48,920 Speaker 4: So when he's en route to take the girls home, 134 00:07:49,720 --> 00:07:52,040 Speaker 4: the car runs out of gas and stalls in front 135 00:07:52,080 --> 00:07:54,520 Speaker 4: of a bar called the Lone Star Bar. It's right 136 00:07:54,560 --> 00:07:58,120 Speaker 4: off of US nineteen. Paul wakes up somewhere between eight 137 00:07:58,200 --> 00:08:02,040 Speaker 4: thirty and nine am. Girls are still sleeping. He decides, 138 00:08:02,080 --> 00:08:04,080 Speaker 4: I'm going to walk home and see if I can 139 00:08:04,120 --> 00:08:07,200 Speaker 4: either borrow my dad's truck or get some money to 140 00:08:07,280 --> 00:08:09,560 Speaker 4: try to put some more gas in those cars. So 141 00:08:09,800 --> 00:08:14,960 Speaker 4: he's walking north on US nineteen and the victim and 142 00:08:15,280 --> 00:08:19,720 Speaker 4: her boyfriend William Haveerty are driving north on US nineteen. 143 00:08:20,080 --> 00:08:21,080 Speaker 5: They pull over. 144 00:08:21,240 --> 00:08:22,960 Speaker 4: He tells them, Hey, I'm trying to get up to 145 00:08:23,000 --> 00:08:25,680 Speaker 4: my dad's house. He gets in the back seat. They're 146 00:08:25,760 --> 00:08:29,080 Speaker 4: driving to the dad's house. She and the boyfriend start 147 00:08:29,280 --> 00:08:32,520 Speaker 4: arguing about he's sick of her going out with other men. 148 00:08:32,800 --> 00:08:36,440 Speaker 4: She's basically telling him off. The fight is getting pretty 149 00:08:36,880 --> 00:08:40,400 Speaker 4: loud and hostile Paul sitting in the back seat. In 150 00:08:40,440 --> 00:08:43,520 Speaker 4: the back seat is the victim's purse. Within her purse 151 00:08:43,679 --> 00:08:48,200 Speaker 4: is like a separate checkbook holder, and the victim says, 152 00:08:48,240 --> 00:08:51,320 Speaker 4: I've had enough of you. She stops the car. She says, 153 00:08:51,520 --> 00:08:54,760 Speaker 4: get out. Boyfriend says I'm not getting out. Victim says 154 00:08:54,840 --> 00:08:58,040 Speaker 4: she's getting out. The two of them end up getting out. 155 00:08:58,360 --> 00:09:01,439 Speaker 4: They slap each other around the lift little bit. All 156 00:09:01,480 --> 00:09:03,960 Speaker 4: of this is going on. At this Paul's not that 157 00:09:04,160 --> 00:09:08,000 Speaker 4: far from his house, so he grabs the checkbook thing 158 00:09:08,320 --> 00:09:11,680 Speaker 4: and leaves, and the last thing he sees is that 159 00:09:11,840 --> 00:09:15,320 Speaker 4: the boyfriend is on top of the victim and his 160 00:09:15,440 --> 00:09:19,200 Speaker 4: hands around her neck. He's like, I'm not getting in 161 00:09:19,200 --> 00:09:22,520 Speaker 4: the middle of this because the boyfriend has threatened him, 162 00:09:22,760 --> 00:09:26,400 Speaker 4: and he walks home. Once he gets home, his Dad's 163 00:09:26,440 --> 00:09:30,240 Speaker 4: not there, gets some leftover money, hitches a ride back 164 00:09:30,280 --> 00:09:32,960 Speaker 4: to where the girls are. He buys another two dollars 165 00:09:33,000 --> 00:09:35,240 Speaker 4: worth of gas. They level out the car, He puts 166 00:09:35,280 --> 00:09:38,000 Speaker 4: the gas in the car, drops the girls off at 167 00:09:38,000 --> 00:09:41,800 Speaker 4: home in his car. He then forges one of the 168 00:09:41,920 --> 00:09:46,240 Speaker 4: victims checks, goes to the bank, cashes the check, giving 169 00:09:46,320 --> 00:09:48,960 Speaker 4: his ID the checks for seventy five dollars. 170 00:09:49,320 --> 00:09:49,480 Speaker 2: Right. 171 00:09:49,559 --> 00:09:54,360 Speaker 1: So, ultimately, because Paul, you know, foolishly, let's call it 172 00:09:54,480 --> 00:09:57,680 Speaker 1: what it is, took a few items from the car, 173 00:09:57,880 --> 00:10:00,560 Speaker 1: a radio, a ring, and of course the that we 174 00:10:00,640 --> 00:10:05,360 Speaker 1: talked about. When the attention of the authorities shifts to him, 175 00:10:05,880 --> 00:10:08,959 Speaker 1: they probably had some sort of eureka moment like, oh, 176 00:10:09,040 --> 00:10:10,959 Speaker 1: look at this, we got sort of, for lack of 177 00:10:11,000 --> 00:10:13,280 Speaker 1: a better word, the smoking gun. And at that point, 178 00:10:13,320 --> 00:10:16,280 Speaker 1: like you said, the tunnel vision sets in. He really 179 00:10:16,360 --> 00:10:19,400 Speaker 1: needs a great lawyer. And that's not at all how 180 00:10:19,440 --> 00:10:20,200 Speaker 1: this played out. 181 00:10:20,360 --> 00:10:23,040 Speaker 4: Right, So on November twenty first, they get a grand 182 00:10:23,080 --> 00:10:25,400 Speaker 4: jury to indict him with first degree murder and they 183 00:10:25,400 --> 00:10:31,320 Speaker 4: announced that they're seeking death. So this particular attorney, Dan Lewin, 184 00:10:31,400 --> 00:10:34,520 Speaker 4: had just graduated from Florida State Law School. He had 185 00:10:34,600 --> 00:10:38,120 Speaker 4: never done a murder case. He had never done even 186 00:10:38,559 --> 00:10:41,960 Speaker 4: a serious robbery case. So on April twenty fourth of 187 00:10:42,080 --> 00:10:45,800 Speaker 4: nineteen eighty six, he gets appointed to this death penalty 188 00:10:45,840 --> 00:10:49,120 Speaker 4: case and they pick a jury four months later on 189 00:10:49,240 --> 00:10:53,439 Speaker 4: August twenty fifth. In between that time period, he conducted 190 00:10:53,720 --> 00:10:59,120 Speaker 4: absolutely no investigation. This defense lawyer took depositions, and the 191 00:10:59,200 --> 00:11:03,360 Speaker 4: significance of that is the lack of thoroughness. In addition 192 00:11:03,440 --> 00:11:06,000 Speaker 4: to that, it is also clear when you review those 193 00:11:06,040 --> 00:11:10,120 Speaker 4: depositions that the prosecution was not giving him all the 194 00:11:10,160 --> 00:11:13,720 Speaker 4: police reports. In addition to that, the Hillsborough County Sheriff's 195 00:11:13,800 --> 00:11:16,160 Speaker 4: office decide, you know what, We're not going to use 196 00:11:16,240 --> 00:11:19,079 Speaker 4: the Florida Department of Law Enforcement, which was the state 197 00:11:19,120 --> 00:11:22,160 Speaker 4: agency that would do the lab work for the police 198 00:11:22,200 --> 00:11:24,840 Speaker 4: agencies in Florida. We're going to send this stuff to 199 00:11:24,880 --> 00:11:27,800 Speaker 4: the FBI. And it's at the FBI where they're doing 200 00:11:27,880 --> 00:11:32,840 Speaker 4: the so called roology, hair examination and tool mark examinations 201 00:11:33,040 --> 00:11:36,000 Speaker 4: on some chrome strips that they believe came off of 202 00:11:36,040 --> 00:11:37,640 Speaker 4: the alleged victims car. 203 00:11:37,760 --> 00:11:41,600 Speaker 1: You've just identified several of the key elements of junk 204 00:11:41,679 --> 00:11:45,520 Speaker 1: science that we talk about in our podcast Raflicviction Junk Science. 205 00:11:45,640 --> 00:11:47,080 Speaker 2: But there's so much more to this. 206 00:11:47,240 --> 00:11:50,520 Speaker 1: You have circumstantial evidence, you have tunnel vision, tons of 207 00:11:50,600 --> 00:11:54,200 Speaker 1: junk science, and then you have incumbent defense attorney, and 208 00:11:54,240 --> 00:11:56,600 Speaker 1: you also have experts that are willing to lie on 209 00:11:56,640 --> 00:11:59,559 Speaker 1: behalf of the prosecution. And we know that the prosecutor 210 00:11:59,600 --> 00:12:02,840 Speaker 1: at the present to the soroology report from an FBI's 211 00:12:02,880 --> 00:12:06,560 Speaker 1: forensics expert who falsely claimed that bodily fluids found on 212 00:12:06,600 --> 00:12:09,640 Speaker 1: two pieces of crime scene evidence, the underwear the woman's 213 00:12:09,679 --> 00:12:13,720 Speaker 1: underwear and a washcloth, both matched Paul Hildwin. The expert 214 00:12:13,800 --> 00:12:17,160 Speaker 1: also claimed that Paul was among only eleven percent of 215 00:12:17,200 --> 00:12:20,560 Speaker 1: the world's white male population who could have deposited the fluids, 216 00:12:20,600 --> 00:12:23,160 Speaker 1: and that the fluids could not have come from the 217 00:12:23,240 --> 00:12:27,360 Speaker 1: victim's a strange boyfriend. So this is a mountain of shit, 218 00:12:28,000 --> 00:12:28,559 Speaker 1: I mean. 219 00:12:29,400 --> 00:12:32,800 Speaker 4: Paul, shit is the appropriate word. 220 00:12:33,280 --> 00:12:35,559 Speaker 2: Thank you. I chose that carefully. 221 00:12:35,360 --> 00:12:38,160 Speaker 4: In defense of mister Lewan on this part. They sprung 222 00:12:38,240 --> 00:12:41,960 Speaker 4: on the soroology evidence that did not come out until 223 00:12:42,000 --> 00:12:46,040 Speaker 4: opening statements, and he immediately objected and when they approached 224 00:12:46,040 --> 00:12:48,560 Speaker 4: the bench, he said, this can't come in. I was 225 00:12:48,600 --> 00:12:51,920 Speaker 4: told that the zerology evidence was of no value, everything 226 00:12:52,040 --> 00:12:54,400 Speaker 4: was too degraded. They couldn't get anything of it, and 227 00:12:54,440 --> 00:12:57,439 Speaker 4: now they're telling the jury that it links my client 228 00:12:57,880 --> 00:13:00,520 Speaker 4: and they can't use that, and the prosecution and goes, 229 00:13:00,760 --> 00:13:03,480 Speaker 4: you want to bet that's on the record, and the 230 00:13:03,600 --> 00:13:06,400 Speaker 4: judge says, yeah, no, this is opening. They can do it, 231 00:13:06,440 --> 00:13:10,120 Speaker 4: and we'll address it during the trial. And then when 232 00:13:10,160 --> 00:13:13,000 Speaker 4: they come to the point where he objects again during 233 00:13:13,040 --> 00:13:18,000 Speaker 4: the trial, it's the friday before Labor Day weekend, and 234 00:13:18,080 --> 00:13:21,080 Speaker 4: the judge says, well, you've got till Tuesday to be ready. 235 00:13:21,240 --> 00:13:24,320 Speaker 4: Three days. And remember what we had to work with 236 00:13:24,360 --> 00:13:28,240 Speaker 4: in nineteen eighty five. There wasn't internet research. When we 237 00:13:28,400 --> 00:13:32,120 Speaker 4: researched case law. We went the old fashioned way into 238 00:13:32,280 --> 00:13:34,880 Speaker 4: the law library, which took a lot of time. So 239 00:13:34,920 --> 00:13:39,160 Speaker 4: he basically gives us inexperience, unqualified lawyer three days to 240 00:13:39,240 --> 00:13:44,640 Speaker 4: familiarize himself with roology, evidence and secretor and nonsecretor. You 241 00:13:44,720 --> 00:13:46,200 Speaker 4: have got to be kidding me. 242 00:13:46,480 --> 00:13:49,920 Speaker 1: So September fourth, nineteen eighty six, you were found guilty, 243 00:13:49,960 --> 00:13:53,600 Speaker 1: and September seventeenth, the jury, by a unanimous vote of 244 00:13:53,640 --> 00:13:56,560 Speaker 1: twelfth to nothing, sentence you to death. 245 00:13:57,000 --> 00:14:00,560 Speaker 3: Even though the defense was what it was. I didn't 246 00:14:00,760 --> 00:14:04,600 Speaker 3: expect that when they sentenced me to death. I just 247 00:14:05,280 --> 00:14:07,520 Speaker 3: I don't know. I think my mind just shut down. 248 00:14:08,040 --> 00:14:11,120 Speaker 3: After that, what I call the real living hell started. 249 00:14:12,120 --> 00:14:14,880 Speaker 3: You're basically in that cell twenty four hours a day. 250 00:14:15,520 --> 00:14:19,040 Speaker 3: You get three shours a week. You get to go 251 00:14:19,120 --> 00:14:21,720 Speaker 3: to the yard twice a week, and it's a little 252 00:14:21,760 --> 00:14:25,160 Speaker 3: tiny yard. And if you don't go to the yard, 253 00:14:25,320 --> 00:14:27,760 Speaker 3: you're just in that cell twenty four hours a day, 254 00:14:27,800 --> 00:14:30,360 Speaker 3: and you become desensitized. 255 00:14:30,480 --> 00:14:30,800 Speaker 5: Really. 256 00:14:31,600 --> 00:14:36,000 Speaker 3: After like the first four years, I just disconnected myself. 257 00:14:36,120 --> 00:14:39,760 Speaker 3: I didn't care about time, I didn't care about holidays. 258 00:14:40,080 --> 00:14:43,360 Speaker 3: I didn't you know, none of that stuff mattered. What 259 00:14:43,480 --> 00:14:48,040 Speaker 3: was important to me was just surviving. After my dad 260 00:14:48,080 --> 00:14:50,600 Speaker 3: passed in nineteen ninety, I didn't have a visit until 261 00:14:51,320 --> 00:14:54,840 Speaker 3: two thousand and six. My life was in that cell. 262 00:14:54,960 --> 00:14:57,320 Speaker 3: I did everything I ate in there. I washed all 263 00:14:57,360 --> 00:14:59,960 Speaker 3: my clothes and there. I mean, my whole life was 264 00:15:00,080 --> 00:15:04,520 Speaker 3: in that little box. In nineteen eighty eight eighty nine, 265 00:15:04,840 --> 00:15:08,480 Speaker 3: a very good friend of mine, Kenny Hardwick, he gave 266 00:15:08,560 --> 00:15:10,760 Speaker 3: up and he was in the cell next to me, 267 00:15:11,720 --> 00:15:14,840 Speaker 3: and I could see him. The windows were not in 268 00:15:14,920 --> 00:15:17,480 Speaker 3: the cell. They were like eight to ten feet away 269 00:15:17,480 --> 00:15:19,680 Speaker 3: from the front of the cell. The cell fronts were 270 00:15:19,680 --> 00:15:23,200 Speaker 3: all open. We could talk, we could pass things back 271 00:15:23,240 --> 00:15:29,280 Speaker 3: and forth. And I watched them hang himself. I couldn't 272 00:15:29,320 --> 00:15:33,880 Speaker 3: stop them. I couldn't help them. 273 00:15:34,000 --> 00:15:37,040 Speaker 5: You know. I went to screaming for the police. 274 00:15:37,360 --> 00:15:39,640 Speaker 3: They come and tell me to shut my fort mouth. 275 00:15:48,080 --> 00:15:51,800 Speaker 1: This episode is underwritten by the AIG pro Bono Program. 276 00:15:52,040 --> 00:15:55,560 Speaker 1: AIG is a leading global insurance company, and for over 277 00:15:55,600 --> 00:15:59,400 Speaker 1: a decade, the AIG pro Bono Program has provided thousands 278 00:15:59,440 --> 00:16:02,520 Speaker 1: of hours of free legal services and other support to 279 00:16:02,600 --> 00:16:07,120 Speaker 1: nonprofit organizations and individuals most in need. More recently, the 280 00:16:07,120 --> 00:16:10,840 Speaker 1: program added criminal and social justice reform as a key 281 00:16:10,920 --> 00:16:12,120 Speaker 1: pillar of its mission. 282 00:16:14,080 --> 00:16:16,440 Speaker 2: This episode is brought to you by Stand Together. 283 00:16:16,880 --> 00:16:20,560 Speaker 1: Stand Together is a philanthropic community dedicated to helping people 284 00:16:20,600 --> 00:16:23,880 Speaker 1: improve their lives. For more than twenty years, Stand Together 285 00:16:23,960 --> 00:16:25,920 Speaker 1: and its partners have been on the front lines of 286 00:16:25,960 --> 00:16:30,960 Speaker 1: criminal justice reform. By empowering people to take action, supporting nonprofits, 287 00:16:31,000 --> 00:16:34,760 Speaker 1: and working with businesses, Stand Together tackles the root causes 288 00:16:34,760 --> 00:16:37,640 Speaker 1: of problems in our communities and empowers those closest to 289 00:16:37,680 --> 00:16:42,120 Speaker 1: the problems to drive solutions. Solutions like reducing unjust prison 290 00:16:42,200 --> 00:16:46,040 Speaker 1: sentences through the First Step Act, empowering community based programs 291 00:16:46,040 --> 00:16:49,240 Speaker 1: and help people re enter society and now working to 292 00:16:49,320 --> 00:16:52,720 Speaker 1: bridge divides in our communities. To learn how you may 293 00:16:52,720 --> 00:16:56,360 Speaker 1: get involved, visit Standtogether dot org slash conviction. 294 00:17:01,920 --> 00:17:05,080 Speaker 4: I believe it was either nineteen eighty nine or nineteen ninety. 295 00:17:05,440 --> 00:17:09,680 Speaker 4: Governor Martinez signed Paul's death worn and Paul has the 296 00:17:09,880 --> 00:17:14,480 Speaker 4: fortuitous opportunity to have a terrific lawyer named Marty McClain, 297 00:17:14,720 --> 00:17:19,560 Speaker 4: and so Marty begins to investigate. And at that point, 298 00:17:19,600 --> 00:17:23,400 Speaker 4: the state attorney is different. And so when Marty McLain 299 00:17:23,640 --> 00:17:27,399 Speaker 4: issues the requests for Paul's file and all the police 300 00:17:27,440 --> 00:17:30,600 Speaker 4: reports and whatever, they actually turn it over, and that's 301 00:17:30,640 --> 00:17:35,159 Speaker 4: when he discovers all these things that either were not 302 00:17:35,359 --> 00:17:39,800 Speaker 4: disclosed to mister Lewin or that mister Lewin just didn't 303 00:17:39,800 --> 00:17:43,720 Speaker 4: bother to use, like the victim's nephew that says that 304 00:17:44,000 --> 00:17:46,920 Speaker 4: he was having drinks with the victim on Monday night, 305 00:17:47,080 --> 00:17:51,960 Speaker 4: September ninth until eleven fifteen pm. Meanwhile, according to the 306 00:17:52,000 --> 00:17:55,960 Speaker 4: state's theory at trial, Paul had allegedly killed her somewhere 307 00:17:55,960 --> 00:17:58,800 Speaker 4: between nine point fifteen and ten in the morning. But 308 00:17:58,920 --> 00:18:01,840 Speaker 4: yet the nephew is having drinks with her as the 309 00:18:01,880 --> 00:18:06,080 Speaker 4: boyfriend was mad and sulking in a corner well. That 310 00:18:06,200 --> 00:18:09,280 Speaker 4: never came out in trial. That nephew was never deposed 311 00:18:09,320 --> 00:18:13,520 Speaker 4: by mister Lewin. The boyfriend was allowed to represent this 312 00:18:13,720 --> 00:18:17,560 Speaker 4: really fabulous relationship with Throng. So Marty McLain discovers that 313 00:18:17,800 --> 00:18:21,760 Speaker 4: when law enforcement searched the victim and her boyfriend's house, 314 00:18:22,160 --> 00:18:24,920 Speaker 4: there was a note in the garbage can that said 315 00:18:24,960 --> 00:18:27,080 Speaker 4: if you don't like living here, you can fuck off 316 00:18:27,119 --> 00:18:30,200 Speaker 4: and die. That never came out during trial. I mean 317 00:18:30,240 --> 00:18:31,879 Speaker 4: it just went on and on and on. So he 318 00:18:32,000 --> 00:18:34,920 Speaker 4: discovered all this stuff. He found what's called the thirty 319 00:18:34,960 --> 00:18:37,320 Speaker 4: eight to fifty motion, which is a motion to find 320 00:18:37,440 --> 00:18:42,399 Speaker 4: the defense lawyer ineffective of counsel and that if Paul 321 00:18:42,800 --> 00:18:46,639 Speaker 4: had had effective assistance of counsel or had received this 322 00:18:46,760 --> 00:18:49,560 Speaker 4: Brady information and it had been used, it would have 323 00:18:49,640 --> 00:18:53,040 Speaker 4: changed the outcome of the trial. And the judge denies 324 00:18:53,760 --> 00:18:57,360 Speaker 4: both and says that Paul had effective assistance of counsel. 325 00:18:57,720 --> 00:19:00,280 Speaker 4: It goes up on appeal to the Florida Supreme Court Court. 326 00:19:00,720 --> 00:19:04,200 Speaker 4: The Florida Supreme Court hangs her hat on the soroology 327 00:19:04,240 --> 00:19:07,760 Speaker 4: evidence to say, no, it wouldn't have affected the outcome 328 00:19:07,800 --> 00:19:10,720 Speaker 4: of the trial. In first phase. But we do find 329 00:19:11,560 --> 00:19:15,560 Speaker 4: that the penalty phase was ineffective, and they grant Paul 330 00:19:15,600 --> 00:19:20,240 Speaker 4: the opportunity to have a second penalty phase, and so 331 00:19:20,320 --> 00:19:24,480 Speaker 4: that happens in nineteen ninety seven and the jury comes 332 00:19:24,560 --> 00:19:28,240 Speaker 4: back eight to four for death. Remember at the time 333 00:19:28,280 --> 00:19:31,600 Speaker 4: in Florida, it only required a majority of jurors to 334 00:19:31,680 --> 00:19:36,040 Speaker 4: vote for death. So Paul gets death again and so CCRC, 335 00:19:36,200 --> 00:19:39,600 Speaker 4: the group that Marty McClain worked for, contacts the Innocence 336 00:19:39,680 --> 00:19:44,600 Speaker 4: Project they get involved in. During all that investigation, they 337 00:19:44,640 --> 00:19:48,960 Speaker 4: also discover another witness that said she had had a 338 00:19:49,000 --> 00:19:52,359 Speaker 4: conversation with the victim at three o'clock in the afternoon 339 00:19:52,400 --> 00:19:56,439 Speaker 4: on the Wednesday after she supposedly died. They also started 340 00:19:56,440 --> 00:19:59,600 Speaker 4: attacking the soerology and they seek for it to get 341 00:19:59,640 --> 00:20:03,560 Speaker 4: into they tested. When they do, at this point, DNA 342 00:20:03,680 --> 00:20:07,760 Speaker 4: is in existence. They discover that the DNA on the 343 00:20:07,800 --> 00:20:11,320 Speaker 4: panties and on the washrag, which is what was sold 344 00:20:11,359 --> 00:20:14,320 Speaker 4: to the jury in nineteen eighty six and what the 345 00:20:14,359 --> 00:20:19,320 Speaker 4: Supreme Court relied upon in sustaining his guilty verdict both 346 00:20:19,320 --> 00:20:22,639 Speaker 4: the first time and during the thirty eight to fifty hearing, 347 00:20:23,200 --> 00:20:24,840 Speaker 4: do not match Paul. 348 00:20:25,040 --> 00:20:28,640 Speaker 3: It was February of two thousand and three, we went 349 00:20:28,720 --> 00:20:32,040 Speaker 3: to the Circuit Court with the test results. 350 00:20:32,400 --> 00:20:36,680 Speaker 4: So that ends up happening that they discover, Okay, it's 351 00:20:36,720 --> 00:20:40,240 Speaker 4: not Paul's biological material on this, we want you to 352 00:20:40,280 --> 00:20:43,080 Speaker 4: run it through the CODA system, and they start getting 353 00:20:43,080 --> 00:20:45,800 Speaker 4: pushed back from the state and the Attorney General's office. 354 00:20:46,200 --> 00:20:51,320 Speaker 4: And this continues and continues to get litigated until two 355 00:20:51,359 --> 00:20:56,359 Speaker 4: thousand and eleven, where finally the Supreme Court says, put 356 00:20:56,359 --> 00:20:59,359 Speaker 4: it in the CODA system. When they run the DNA 357 00:20:59,520 --> 00:21:04,600 Speaker 4: into the CODA system, it matches William Haveerty, the victim's 358 00:21:04,760 --> 00:21:08,280 Speaker 4: living boyfriend, and at the time he was incarcerated for 359 00:21:08,400 --> 00:21:13,200 Speaker 4: sixteen counts of sexual battery for sexually molesting his stepdaughter. 360 00:21:13,520 --> 00:21:16,080 Speaker 1: And here we go again. I'm so sick of these 361 00:21:16,119 --> 00:21:20,160 Speaker 1: stories where the wrong person gets locked up the actual 362 00:21:20,200 --> 00:21:24,720 Speaker 1: perpetrator remains free and goes on to commit these unspeakable 363 00:21:24,800 --> 00:21:28,760 Speaker 1: acts against people who never should have been victimized in 364 00:21:28,800 --> 00:21:32,680 Speaker 1: the first place if the system had worked the way. 365 00:21:32,520 --> 00:21:35,439 Speaker 4: It should so then at that point Nina Morrison and 366 00:21:35,440 --> 00:21:39,679 Speaker 4: Morty maclain are pushing the Supreme Court to give Paul, 367 00:21:40,000 --> 00:21:43,399 Speaker 4: based on this newly discovered evidence, a new trial, with 368 00:21:43,520 --> 00:21:45,960 Speaker 4: the state giving pushback under the grounds, hey, this was 369 00:21:46,080 --> 00:21:50,400 Speaker 4: the sex crimes case. And finally, in June of twenty fourteen, 370 00:21:50,880 --> 00:21:53,800 Speaker 4: the Florida Supreme Court grants Paul on new trial. 371 00:21:54,040 --> 00:21:56,520 Speaker 1: Okay, but now, how did this case, of all the 372 00:21:56,520 --> 00:21:57,800 Speaker 1: cases end up on your desk? 373 00:21:58,040 --> 00:22:01,160 Speaker 4: Nina Morrison called me and asked, could I fly down 374 00:22:01,280 --> 00:22:03,159 Speaker 4: to Tampa and meet with you and talk to you 375 00:22:03,200 --> 00:22:07,040 Speaker 4: about this case. Anybody that knows Nina Morrison, she's like, Sam, 376 00:22:07,119 --> 00:22:10,240 Speaker 4: I am, don't let her in your house because she's 377 00:22:10,280 --> 00:22:12,639 Speaker 4: going to convince you to do whatever she wants you 378 00:22:12,720 --> 00:22:15,560 Speaker 4: to do. And so she came into the office and 379 00:22:15,640 --> 00:22:19,320 Speaker 4: persuaded me to agree to do this case pro bono 380 00:22:19,560 --> 00:22:23,560 Speaker 4: beginning in August of twenty fourteen until it concluded on 381 00:22:23,640 --> 00:22:26,359 Speaker 4: March ninth of twenty twenty. 382 00:22:26,320 --> 00:22:27,840 Speaker 2: Two, thousand and three. 383 00:22:28,520 --> 00:22:32,400 Speaker 1: The DNA proves DNA we're talking about right, was produced 384 00:22:32,600 --> 00:22:35,720 Speaker 1: that proved that Paul didn't do it, or at a minimum, 385 00:22:35,720 --> 00:22:38,639 Speaker 1: that the state's case was completely wrong, and that the 386 00:22:38,640 --> 00:22:41,320 Speaker 1: main piece of evidence that they basedid I was proven false. 387 00:22:41,640 --> 00:22:45,960 Speaker 1: And yet it took seventeen more years to bring Paul home. 388 00:22:46,480 --> 00:22:49,320 Speaker 1: And then even that comes with an asterisk right. 389 00:22:49,480 --> 00:22:52,640 Speaker 4: You know, I get appointed to the case in twenty fourteen, 390 00:22:52,920 --> 00:22:56,560 Speaker 4: and so the stay they still stood on the position 391 00:22:56,640 --> 00:23:00,879 Speaker 4: that they felt that Paul was guilty, and so to them, 392 00:23:01,240 --> 00:23:05,840 Speaker 4: the quote fair end quote option was to let him 393 00:23:05,840 --> 00:23:09,560 Speaker 4: plead to second degree murder, get credit for time served, 394 00:23:09,920 --> 00:23:14,280 Speaker 4: and put him on lifetime probation. So Paul's big mandate 395 00:23:14,359 --> 00:23:16,480 Speaker 4: to me from the beginning was I would like to 396 00:23:16,520 --> 00:23:20,760 Speaker 4: feel grass underneath my feet before I die. And so 397 00:23:21,880 --> 00:23:24,439 Speaker 4: I would talk to him about these offers the state 398 00:23:24,760 --> 00:23:27,919 Speaker 4: was making and you know, explain to him why it 399 00:23:28,080 --> 00:23:30,439 Speaker 4: was basically a no brainer for us to say no 400 00:23:30,560 --> 00:23:33,760 Speaker 4: to that and continue forward. But we did talk about 401 00:23:33,880 --> 00:23:37,720 Speaker 4: would you take anything to guarantee that you would get out? 402 00:23:38,280 --> 00:23:40,600 Speaker 4: And we have kind of talked about, well, I would 403 00:23:40,600 --> 00:23:44,280 Speaker 4: plead reluctantly, but I would plead no contest to a 404 00:23:44,400 --> 00:23:48,360 Speaker 4: second degree murder and time served, and I'll even take 405 00:23:48,400 --> 00:23:51,439 Speaker 4: some probation afterwards, because i know I'm not going to 406 00:23:51,440 --> 00:23:55,879 Speaker 4: commit any crimes, and so I'll do that. So fast 407 00:23:55,920 --> 00:24:00,640 Speaker 4: forward to Friday morning before trial, March sixth, and the 408 00:24:00,680 --> 00:24:04,919 Speaker 4: prosecution says to me, would he still plead to a 409 00:24:05,040 --> 00:24:08,880 Speaker 4: second and time served? But we're going to want probation, 410 00:24:09,359 --> 00:24:11,719 Speaker 4: and Paul was like, yes, he goes, you know, I 411 00:24:11,800 --> 00:24:13,560 Speaker 4: want the bird in the hand. I want to know 412 00:24:13,640 --> 00:24:15,560 Speaker 4: I'm going to get out. I don't want to take 413 00:24:15,560 --> 00:24:19,160 Speaker 4: any risks, so he pled. You know, it was totally 414 00:24:19,200 --> 00:24:22,560 Speaker 4: Paul's decision. We were one hundred percent ready to proceed 415 00:24:22,640 --> 00:24:23,800 Speaker 4: forward with the trial. 416 00:24:24,040 --> 00:24:29,159 Speaker 1: Paul March ninth, twenty twenty. I've watched the video of 417 00:24:29,200 --> 00:24:32,320 Speaker 1: you walking out more times than I want to admit. 418 00:24:33,880 --> 00:24:36,800 Speaker 1: It's so incredible. What was that like? 419 00:24:37,200 --> 00:24:39,680 Speaker 3: And when I walked out the door of the jail, 420 00:24:39,800 --> 00:24:45,520 Speaker 3: I was met by Lean Goudie and kate O'Shea. I 421 00:24:45,600 --> 00:24:48,840 Speaker 3: actually couldn't believe that it was really happening. And that 422 00:24:49,000 --> 00:24:51,879 Speaker 3: day when we left the jail and there was the 423 00:24:51,920 --> 00:24:55,119 Speaker 3: first thing I wanted to do was feel grass under 424 00:24:55,119 --> 00:24:58,440 Speaker 3: my feet, my bare feet, just to walk on grass. 425 00:24:58,840 --> 00:25:01,320 Speaker 3: He goes inside the jail, Well, then the prisons. I 426 00:25:01,320 --> 00:25:02,879 Speaker 3: mean it's all concrete and steel. 427 00:25:02,880 --> 00:25:06,080 Speaker 5: That's it. You don't get the walk on the grass. 428 00:25:06,720 --> 00:25:10,160 Speaker 3: Yeah, it's just the simplest thing. That was a big 429 00:25:10,200 --> 00:25:12,240 Speaker 3: thing for me. I wanted to walk on the grass, 430 00:25:12,280 --> 00:25:15,840 Speaker 3: and as the video shows, that's exactly what they did. 431 00:25:15,880 --> 00:25:20,080 Speaker 3: They took me to a nearby park, and that was 432 00:25:20,119 --> 00:25:22,760 Speaker 3: the most special part about it. 433 00:25:22,640 --> 00:25:24,639 Speaker 2: Really walking on grass. 434 00:25:24,880 --> 00:25:28,320 Speaker 3: People don't understand what we take for granted every single 435 00:25:28,400 --> 00:25:31,640 Speaker 3: day of our life. Closing the door by yourself, stepping 436 00:25:31,720 --> 00:25:37,520 Speaker 3: on grass, smelling fresh cut grass. It made me realize 437 00:25:38,040 --> 00:25:43,200 Speaker 3: just what myself included everybody takes for granted. Then Miss 438 00:25:43,200 --> 00:25:48,119 Speaker 3: Goudie and her partner Kim Kahn Kato'sha and Anthony Scott, 439 00:25:48,240 --> 00:25:50,800 Speaker 3: they took me to Cracker Barrel on the way down 440 00:25:50,840 --> 00:25:54,240 Speaker 3: to Tampa, and I had never been to the Cracker 441 00:25:54,280 --> 00:25:57,960 Speaker 3: Barrel and that was my very first that was my 442 00:25:58,200 --> 00:25:59,840 Speaker 3: very first freedom. 443 00:26:01,480 --> 00:26:04,520 Speaker 4: I just want to interrupt so nobody thinks I'm at cheapskate. 444 00:26:04,720 --> 00:26:07,560 Speaker 4: It was the best restaurant in Hernando County. 445 00:26:07,960 --> 00:26:09,639 Speaker 2: Thank you for clarifying that. 446 00:26:21,920 --> 00:26:24,120 Speaker 1: Now, Paul, this was touched on a bit, but I mean, 447 00:26:24,760 --> 00:26:27,320 Speaker 1: it wasn't bad enough that the state was trying to 448 00:26:27,400 --> 00:26:28,560 Speaker 1: kill you, but cancer. 449 00:26:29,040 --> 00:26:31,399 Speaker 3: At first, it was just recognized that I had a 450 00:26:31,520 --> 00:26:34,520 Speaker 3: lump in front of my left ear and the gland 451 00:26:34,560 --> 00:26:37,840 Speaker 3: in my throat on the left side was swollen up. 452 00:26:38,080 --> 00:26:40,520 Speaker 3: And I went and I saw an ear, nose, and 453 00:26:40,560 --> 00:26:46,000 Speaker 3: throat doctor and so he did a biopsy on both 454 00:26:46,160 --> 00:26:50,000 Speaker 3: the lump and the swollen gland, and it came back 455 00:26:50,080 --> 00:26:55,679 Speaker 3: to be non Hotchkins lymphoma. So I went through surgery, 456 00:26:55,800 --> 00:26:59,200 Speaker 3: through radiation, then I started chemo. 457 00:26:59,119 --> 00:27:02,520 Speaker 1: You know, and thankfully you made it, but cancer wasn't done. 458 00:27:02,720 --> 00:27:06,119 Speaker 1: You still had to go through it two more fucking times. 459 00:27:06,280 --> 00:27:10,960 Speaker 3: In twenty eleven or twenty twelve is when it showed 460 00:27:11,040 --> 00:27:11,520 Speaker 3: up again. 461 00:27:12,359 --> 00:27:14,160 Speaker 5: The next time I believe it was. 462 00:27:14,280 --> 00:27:20,240 Speaker 3: In twenty sixteen twenty seventeen. By that time, I was 463 00:27:20,359 --> 00:27:23,160 Speaker 3: used to the weight loss, the sickness, and. 464 00:27:24,960 --> 00:27:25,440 Speaker 5: No hair. 465 00:27:25,520 --> 00:27:27,919 Speaker 3: I lost every single piece of hair on my body. 466 00:27:27,960 --> 00:27:30,400 Speaker 3: I looked like Uncle fester On. 467 00:27:30,840 --> 00:27:34,440 Speaker 1: Jesus Paul, You're just really fucking hard to kill y. 468 00:27:34,560 --> 00:27:36,800 Speaker 1: I don't know how else I think. Yeah, I mean 469 00:27:36,880 --> 00:27:38,960 Speaker 1: the state can't. Cancer can't. 470 00:27:39,520 --> 00:27:44,760 Speaker 4: He survived cancer on death row, so clearly you know 471 00:27:44,840 --> 00:27:47,240 Speaker 4: God didn't want to kill him. If he was supposed 472 00:27:47,280 --> 00:27:48,960 Speaker 4: to be dead, he would be dead. 473 00:27:49,400 --> 00:27:52,440 Speaker 1: Speaking of the magic of the universe, I must take 474 00:27:52,480 --> 00:27:56,159 Speaker 1: this opportunity to congratulate lean on her election to the 475 00:27:56,280 --> 00:28:00,080 Speaker 1: Thirteenth Circuit Court Judge Leanne GODDI. 476 00:28:00,160 --> 00:28:01,199 Speaker 5: Thank you, thank you. 477 00:28:01,720 --> 00:28:07,640 Speaker 4: Typically when you're a new judge, you do rotations through 478 00:28:08,000 --> 00:28:11,879 Speaker 4: family law or one of the other areas prior to 479 00:28:12,680 --> 00:28:16,320 Speaker 4: going over to criminal, but I'm being placed right in criminal, 480 00:28:16,440 --> 00:28:20,920 Speaker 4: so i will be taking over a circuit criminal division. 481 00:28:21,200 --> 00:28:22,440 Speaker 4: So I'm very excited. 482 00:28:22,760 --> 00:28:25,960 Speaker 1: That's amazing and it makes me so happy both for 483 00:28:26,160 --> 00:28:29,480 Speaker 1: you and also knowing that someone from the defense side 484 00:28:29,520 --> 00:28:31,280 Speaker 1: of the bar will be sitting on the bench. 485 00:28:31,359 --> 00:28:32,399 Speaker 2: So all the best. 486 00:28:32,560 --> 00:28:35,000 Speaker 1: And on that note, we're now going to go to 487 00:28:35,040 --> 00:28:37,879 Speaker 1: the segment of our show called Closing Arguments. It's the 488 00:28:38,000 --> 00:28:40,440 Speaker 1: part where I first of all thank both of you 489 00:28:40,480 --> 00:28:42,600 Speaker 1: from the bottom of my heart for being here and 490 00:28:42,640 --> 00:28:46,840 Speaker 1: sharing your story and of course your spirit with us. 491 00:28:46,920 --> 00:28:50,400 Speaker 1: And then now I am going to shut off my microphone, 492 00:28:50,920 --> 00:28:53,800 Speaker 1: kick back in my chair, close my eyes, and just 493 00:28:53,920 --> 00:28:57,680 Speaker 1: listen to whatever you want to say. We'll start with you, 494 00:28:57,800 --> 00:28:59,920 Speaker 1: Leanne and then finish with Paul. 495 00:29:00,200 --> 00:29:05,040 Speaker 4: You know, it was my privilege to represent Paul. I'm 496 00:29:05,080 --> 00:29:09,960 Speaker 4: so grateful that Nina Morrison entrusted his case to me, 497 00:29:10,320 --> 00:29:13,960 Speaker 4: and I'm grateful that Paul trusted me to represent him. 498 00:29:14,000 --> 00:29:17,880 Speaker 4: I think that it's always an honor when somebody that's 499 00:29:17,880 --> 00:29:21,040 Speaker 4: accused of a crime puts their trust in you as 500 00:29:21,040 --> 00:29:23,760 Speaker 4: a lawyer to do the best you can for them, 501 00:29:24,240 --> 00:29:29,040 Speaker 4: and I'm just very, very grateful to God, frankly, that 502 00:29:30,120 --> 00:29:34,120 Speaker 4: I was able to deliver on Paul's request to be 503 00:29:34,240 --> 00:29:38,080 Speaker 4: able to let him feel grass underneath his feet before 504 00:29:38,160 --> 00:29:41,320 Speaker 4: he died. And hopefully he'll have many, many more years 505 00:29:41,480 --> 00:29:44,840 Speaker 4: to live and continue smelling grass and cut grass and 506 00:29:44,880 --> 00:29:50,760 Speaker 4: feeling it and living peacefully and happily out in society 507 00:29:50,880 --> 00:29:51,640 Speaker 4: like he should be. 508 00:29:52,240 --> 00:29:53,560 Speaker 2: Paul over to you. 509 00:29:53,920 --> 00:29:57,080 Speaker 3: Yeah, Leanne and I have talked several times, you know, 510 00:29:57,120 --> 00:30:01,480 Speaker 3: about my belief in God. I believe that that's what 511 00:30:01,680 --> 00:30:05,120 Speaker 3: got me through thirty five years. I also believe it 512 00:30:05,480 --> 00:30:09,520 Speaker 3: be the reason why Nina Morrison was put on my case, 513 00:30:09,720 --> 00:30:13,479 Speaker 3: why Leanne Goudi was put on my case. It was 514 00:30:13,920 --> 00:30:17,320 Speaker 3: by the grace of God. I've been blessed so much 515 00:30:17,360 --> 00:30:20,800 Speaker 3: since I've been out because of the Innocent Project in 516 00:30:20,880 --> 00:30:24,240 Speaker 3: New York, the Innocent Project in Florida. They are a 517 00:30:24,400 --> 00:30:30,040 Speaker 3: nonprofit organization and because of the donations. It's one reason 518 00:30:30,320 --> 00:30:33,240 Speaker 3: a big region why I'm sitting here where I live now. 519 00:30:33,800 --> 00:30:37,360 Speaker 3: There's an organization that helped me find this place, and 520 00:30:37,400 --> 00:30:40,800 Speaker 3: it's called the Sunny Center. They are a non profit 521 00:30:40,960 --> 00:30:44,600 Speaker 3: organization and they are the ones that have helped me 522 00:30:44,720 --> 00:30:47,840 Speaker 3: since I've been out. They have been there every day, 523 00:30:48,120 --> 00:30:51,720 Speaker 3: every step of the way. They also need donations in 524 00:30:51,840 --> 00:30:55,600 Speaker 3: order to help people in my position and exonnaies. 525 00:30:55,840 --> 00:30:57,320 Speaker 5: And you know. 526 00:30:57,200 --> 00:31:01,040 Speaker 3: They've gotten me health insurance, They've helped me get my 527 00:31:01,160 --> 00:31:04,640 Speaker 3: driver's license. They're there, I mean, but they won't be 528 00:31:04,760 --> 00:31:07,760 Speaker 3: there if people don't make donations. 529 00:31:08,000 --> 00:31:09,480 Speaker 5: And I believe they they. 530 00:31:09,360 --> 00:31:11,600 Speaker 3: Were put there by God as well, you know, in 531 00:31:11,640 --> 00:31:12,320 Speaker 3: my life. 532 00:31:12,440 --> 00:31:13,160 Speaker 5: And I want to. 533 00:31:13,080 --> 00:31:19,040 Speaker 3: Say thank you, leek LeAnn. The freedom is so sweet. 534 00:31:19,440 --> 00:31:22,320 Speaker 3: You know, you gave me back my life and I 535 00:31:22,440 --> 00:31:23,760 Speaker 3: thank you with all my heart. 536 00:31:25,400 --> 00:31:34,880 Speaker 1: Always, Paul always, thank you for listening to Wrongful Conviction 537 00:31:35,000 --> 00:31:38,920 Speaker 1: with Jason Flamm. Please support your local innocence projects and 538 00:31:39,040 --> 00:31:40,760 Speaker 1: go to the link in our bio to see how 539 00:31:40,800 --> 00:31:43,480 Speaker 1: you can help. I'd like to thank our production team, 540 00:31:43,760 --> 00:31:47,560 Speaker 1: Connor Hall, Jeff Cliburn and Kevin Warnis. The music on 541 00:31:47,600 --> 00:31:50,680 Speaker 1: the show, as always, is by three time OSCAR nominated 542 00:31:50,720 --> 00:31:54,200 Speaker 1: composer Jay Ralph. Be sure to follow us on Instagram 543 00:31:54,240 --> 00:31:58,320 Speaker 1: at Wrongful Conviction and on Facebook at Wrongful Conviction Podcast. 544 00:31:58,760 --> 00:32:01,560 Speaker 1: Wrongful Conviction with Jason Flam is a production of Lava 545 00:32:01,600 --> 00:32:11,280 Speaker 1: for Good Podcasts in association with Signal Company Number one