1 00:00:02,720 --> 00:00:10,560 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. You're listening to the 2 00:00:10,560 --> 00:00:14,520 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live weekdays at ten am 3 00:00:14,560 --> 00:00:18,479 Speaker 1: Eastern on Applecarplay and Android Auto with the Bloomberg Business app. 4 00:00:18,600 --> 00:00:21,840 Speaker 1: Listen on demand wherever you get your podcasts, or watch 5 00:00:21,920 --> 00:00:23,040 Speaker 1: US live on YouTube. 6 00:00:23,760 --> 00:00:26,799 Speaker 2: US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessont participating in a Q and 7 00:00:26,840 --> 00:00:31,120 Speaker 2: A session with the Institute of International Finance. The President 8 00:00:31,120 --> 00:00:33,600 Speaker 2: there and CEO Tim Adams having a little conversation about 9 00:00:33,640 --> 00:00:36,600 Speaker 2: the economy, about trade policy, and we want to you know, 10 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:38,760 Speaker 2: get a sense of kind of where we go from here. 11 00:00:38,840 --> 00:00:41,320 Speaker 2: Let's bring our next guest, Stewart Paul, us economist with 12 00:00:41,360 --> 00:00:46,120 Speaker 2: Bloomberg Economic Stewary. It seems like Secretary Bessant and even 13 00:00:46,159 --> 00:00:49,720 Speaker 2: the President in his most recent tweets and social media posts, 14 00:00:50,560 --> 00:00:52,920 Speaker 2: I guess, seemingly pulling back from some of the most 15 00:00:53,920 --> 00:00:57,680 Speaker 2: you know, stringent tariff requirements. How are you guys reading that? 16 00:00:57,680 --> 00:01:00,160 Speaker 2: From an economic perspective, is a US trying to to 17 00:01:00,280 --> 00:01:02,320 Speaker 2: be I guess less confrontational. 18 00:01:02,400 --> 00:01:06,080 Speaker 3: From a trade perspective, I think the US is less confrontation, 19 00:01:06,319 --> 00:01:08,760 Speaker 3: is trying to be a little bit less confrontational, especially 20 00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:12,039 Speaker 3: when it comes to dealing with our global trading partners, 21 00:01:12,040 --> 00:01:14,840 Speaker 3: that we need to offset what we typically would get 22 00:01:14,880 --> 00:01:17,640 Speaker 3: from China, and I think that that's an important thing 23 00:01:17,680 --> 00:01:19,920 Speaker 3: to keep in mind. When we have, let's say, a 24 00:01:20,040 --> 00:01:23,720 Speaker 3: universal tariff of twenty five percent, or an average effect 25 00:01:23,760 --> 00:01:26,800 Speaker 3: of tarifrate of twenty five percent, net's relatively evenly spread 26 00:01:26,800 --> 00:01:29,280 Speaker 3: across all of our trading partners. That gives us a 27 00:01:29,319 --> 00:01:35,200 Speaker 3: relatively limited ability to substitute across sources and across suppliers. 28 00:01:35,760 --> 00:01:40,480 Speaker 3: When we ramp up our efforts to combat China with 29 00:01:41,160 --> 00:01:46,039 Speaker 3: tariffs with trade barriers, and we lower our trade barriers 30 00:01:46,040 --> 00:01:50,280 Speaker 3: everywhere else, we are becoming less confrontational globally. We're directing 31 00:01:50,320 --> 00:01:53,600 Speaker 3: more of our efforts specifically towards China, and in doing so, 32 00:01:54,000 --> 00:01:57,960 Speaker 3: we open up other sources for inputs to production that 33 00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:02,600 Speaker 3: we might need, so probably less confrontational, and we're just 34 00:02:02,640 --> 00:02:06,960 Speaker 3: becoming more specifically targeted towards China. That's probably a good 35 00:02:06,960 --> 00:02:09,960 Speaker 3: thing in terms of maintaining the global commercial order, but 36 00:02:10,040 --> 00:02:12,480 Speaker 3: it also will make it an especially difficult list when 37 00:02:12,480 --> 00:02:14,359 Speaker 3: it comes to negotiating some sort of a trade deal 38 00:02:14,400 --> 00:02:18,280 Speaker 3: with China, who's responsible for eleven twelve percent of our imports. 39 00:02:19,160 --> 00:02:21,320 Speaker 4: He did say that the goal isn't too decoupled. But 40 00:02:21,320 --> 00:02:23,760 Speaker 4: then as each day passes with no resolution or no 41 00:02:23,840 --> 00:02:26,799 Speaker 4: dramatic lowering of tariffs, the viability of businesses and other 42 00:02:26,840 --> 00:02:29,680 Speaker 4: things remain at risk. What can we expect, like how 43 00:02:29,720 --> 00:02:32,760 Speaker 4: long can this keep on going? I guess is the question? 44 00:02:33,320 --> 00:02:36,560 Speaker 3: Yeah, it's going to be a slow de escalation. I 45 00:02:36,639 --> 00:02:38,359 Speaker 3: think that that's the direction that we're going to be going. 46 00:02:38,360 --> 00:02:40,880 Speaker 3: So you could talk about both the level and the direction. 47 00:02:41,080 --> 00:02:44,160 Speaker 3: Right the level is, things are bad. We are at 48 00:02:44,280 --> 00:02:48,040 Speaker 3: an all time a difficult moment when it comes to 49 00:02:48,280 --> 00:02:52,919 Speaker 3: our relationship with China and especially our economic relationship with China. 50 00:02:53,040 --> 00:02:55,240 Speaker 3: But in terms of the direction of travel, things are 51 00:02:55,400 --> 00:02:58,560 Speaker 3: moving slowly in the right direction, and it can take years. 52 00:02:58,639 --> 00:03:00,840 Speaker 3: It can last well beyond the Trump administration. As we 53 00:03:00,840 --> 00:03:03,520 Speaker 3: saw in the first Trump administration, he imposed Section three 54 00:03:03,600 --> 00:03:06,840 Speaker 3: zero one tariffs that lasted through the Biden administration with 55 00:03:06,919 --> 00:03:10,200 Speaker 3: no material change. Now there's been a ramp up. We're 56 00:03:10,240 --> 00:03:13,760 Speaker 3: starting to change direction, and the de escalation process can 57 00:03:13,800 --> 00:03:14,359 Speaker 3: take years. 58 00:03:14,960 --> 00:03:19,280 Speaker 2: So I guess, is Bloomberg Economics forecasting every recession. 59 00:03:19,600 --> 00:03:22,240 Speaker 3: We are not forecasting a recession at this point. We 60 00:03:22,320 --> 00:03:25,400 Speaker 3: have very modest growth of just over half a percent 61 00:03:25,560 --> 00:03:29,280 Speaker 3: for twenty twenty five. The contour of growth is going 62 00:03:29,320 --> 00:03:32,440 Speaker 3: to be determined in large part by what segments of 63 00:03:32,520 --> 00:03:36,080 Speaker 3: GDP are driving quarter to quarter dynamics. So we know 64 00:03:36,160 --> 00:03:38,320 Speaker 3: that in the first quarter we should see slow growth 65 00:03:38,440 --> 00:03:42,320 Speaker 3: because we've front loaded our imports of inputs to production 66 00:03:42,480 --> 00:03:48,160 Speaker 3: ahead of tariff implementation. Then when uncertainty really hits, When 67 00:03:48,200 --> 00:03:50,640 Speaker 3: in certain uncertainty really hits in Q two and into 68 00:03:50,760 --> 00:03:53,800 Speaker 3: Q three, we should see slower fixed investment growth That 69 00:03:53,840 --> 00:03:56,520 Speaker 3: should hollow out GDP growth in the middle of the year, 70 00:03:57,080 --> 00:04:01,520 Speaker 3: but probably not enough to offer set the rebound that 71 00:04:01,560 --> 00:04:04,200 Speaker 3: we'll get in that export in the middle of the year. 72 00:04:04,680 --> 00:04:07,720 Speaker 3: So the contour of GDP and the dynamics for the 73 00:04:07,720 --> 00:04:10,240 Speaker 3: different components of GDP are probably going to be enough 74 00:04:10,240 --> 00:04:12,920 Speaker 3: to just keep modest positive growth throughout the year. 75 00:04:12,960 --> 00:04:15,960 Speaker 4: We think President Trump said that the US was doing 76 00:04:16,160 --> 00:04:19,160 Speaker 4: just fine quote unquote with Beijing and did not anticipate 77 00:04:19,160 --> 00:04:23,240 Speaker 4: a quote hardball negotiation. What was your team's reaction. Did 78 00:04:23,279 --> 00:04:25,880 Speaker 4: you anticipate that it's. 79 00:04:25,760 --> 00:04:27,640 Speaker 3: Going to be hardball? I mean, the President's going to 80 00:04:27,640 --> 00:04:29,320 Speaker 3: be able to do The President could say whatever he wants, 81 00:04:29,360 --> 00:04:33,240 Speaker 3: but The reality is that the metals, let's say that 82 00:04:33,320 --> 00:04:37,440 Speaker 3: we need for just base metals, inputs of production, raw 83 00:04:37,480 --> 00:04:41,279 Speaker 3: materials for building buildings, electure for the electric grade for 84 00:04:41,320 --> 00:04:44,400 Speaker 3: battery production, they come from China. China needs a lot 85 00:04:44,440 --> 00:04:46,920 Speaker 3: of food from US. They're going to try to replace 86 00:04:47,120 --> 00:04:50,080 Speaker 3: US food, but let's say food from Brazil. So this 87 00:04:50,279 --> 00:04:55,400 Speaker 3: is just a massive geopolitical upset that's going on right out. 88 00:04:55,640 --> 00:04:57,960 Speaker 3: You do have to play hardball. You do have to 89 00:04:58,040 --> 00:05:01,120 Speaker 3: manage your trading partners. You have to you have to 90 00:05:01,160 --> 00:05:05,920 Speaker 3: prohibit let's say, geopolitical and economic promiscuity between trading partners 91 00:05:05,960 --> 00:05:08,680 Speaker 3: who stand between the US and China. And so it 92 00:05:08,720 --> 00:05:11,440 Speaker 3: is going to be hardball for a while. Trump likes 93 00:05:11,480 --> 00:05:14,760 Speaker 3: to say that he holds all the cards to use 94 00:05:14,760 --> 00:05:20,760 Speaker 3: a different analogy, but it doesn't entirely seem to be 95 00:05:20,800 --> 00:05:25,800 Speaker 3: the case. Yes, China does need food imports from the US, 96 00:05:26,360 --> 00:05:29,080 Speaker 3: and they've shown they're not going to retaliate one for one, 97 00:05:29,240 --> 00:05:32,520 Speaker 3: because they've only imposed you know, low double digitarifs on 98 00:05:32,640 --> 00:05:36,240 Speaker 3: US corn for example. But it is going to have 99 00:05:36,279 --> 00:05:39,160 Speaker 3: the opportunity to source food elsewhere, and so over the 100 00:05:39,200 --> 00:05:42,159 Speaker 3: long run, it's going to be a difficult a difficult negotiation. 101 00:05:42,440 --> 00:05:44,159 Speaker 2: All right, we will stay on top of it, of course. 102 00:05:44,200 --> 00:05:47,160 Speaker 2: Stuart Paul, us economists for Bloomberg Economics, joining us slid 103 00:05:47,160 --> 00:05:49,039 Speaker 2: here in our Bloomberg Interactive Broker studio. 104 00:05:50,720 --> 00:05:54,400 Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live 105 00:05:54,480 --> 00:05:57,599 Speaker 1: weekdays at ten am Eastern on Apple Coarclay and Android 106 00:05:57,600 --> 00:06:01,039 Speaker 1: Auto with the Bloomberg Business Apps and demand wherever you 107 00:06:01,080 --> 00:06:04,080 Speaker 1: get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube. 108 00:06:04,839 --> 00:06:08,360 Speaker 2: Tesla stocks up just under eight percent today. It came 109 00:06:08,400 --> 00:06:10,720 Speaker 2: out with numbers last week that last night, which were 110 00:06:10,800 --> 00:06:14,400 Speaker 2: really bad, will blow expectations the worst we've seen in 111 00:06:14,800 --> 00:06:18,320 Speaker 2: years yet to stock trading out because Elon Musk says 112 00:06:18,320 --> 00:06:21,080 Speaker 2: that he will devote quote far more of his time 113 00:06:21,120 --> 00:06:23,960 Speaker 2: to Tesla starting next month, and that's clearly what investors 114 00:06:24,000 --> 00:06:27,080 Speaker 2: wanted to hear. Craig Trudell joins us Global autos editor 115 00:06:27,320 --> 00:06:31,719 Speaker 2: for Bloomberg News, joining us from London via that Zoom thing. So, Craig, 116 00:06:31,800 --> 00:06:34,920 Speaker 2: is just as simple as Elon's coming back. Let's buy 117 00:06:34,920 --> 00:06:35,320 Speaker 2: the stock. 118 00:06:37,000 --> 00:06:39,640 Speaker 5: Yeah, you know, I think as as our colleague Liam 119 00:06:39,720 --> 00:06:43,480 Speaker 5: Denning put it. You know, the cure for musks missteps 120 00:06:43,600 --> 00:06:47,039 Speaker 5: is more Musk apparently, so, you know, I do think 121 00:06:47,080 --> 00:06:49,400 Speaker 5: that there were a lot of investors who wanted to 122 00:06:49,400 --> 00:06:53,240 Speaker 5: see him, you know, sort of come come back and 123 00:06:54,000 --> 00:06:56,880 Speaker 5: you know, devote more of his time. You know, I 124 00:06:56,880 --> 00:06:59,600 Speaker 5: think you can find people who can say that, you know, 125 00:06:59,680 --> 00:07:03,560 Speaker 5: that will necessarily fix all that that ails the company. 126 00:07:03,680 --> 00:07:06,400 Speaker 5: And you do have to wonder when he was saying 127 00:07:06,440 --> 00:07:08,760 Speaker 5: in the same breath last night that you know he'll 128 00:07:09,160 --> 00:07:12,000 Speaker 5: still you know, one or two days a week. Uh, 129 00:07:12,240 --> 00:07:16,160 Speaker 5: you know, advise for the administration. Just how much he's 130 00:07:16,280 --> 00:07:18,600 Speaker 5: he's really going to step back here. I would be 131 00:07:18,640 --> 00:07:21,120 Speaker 5: surprised to see him. He's he's not much of a 132 00:07:21,160 --> 00:07:24,160 Speaker 5: sort of backseat driver. He likes to be in control. 133 00:07:24,840 --> 00:07:27,600 Speaker 4: And Tesla sales started to really slow even before Musks 134 00:07:27,640 --> 00:07:30,000 Speaker 4: through his waight around politics, and they also go through 135 00:07:30,320 --> 00:07:32,680 Speaker 4: guidance for the year ahead. What are you going to 136 00:07:32,720 --> 00:07:35,920 Speaker 4: look at now that he's back and we're getting more 137 00:07:35,960 --> 00:07:36,640 Speaker 4: elon Musk? 138 00:07:38,080 --> 00:07:40,880 Speaker 5: Yeah, I mean I think, you know, the first thing 139 00:07:40,920 --> 00:07:43,320 Speaker 5: that comes to mind for me is is, uh, you know, 140 00:07:43,600 --> 00:07:46,679 Speaker 5: given all of all of the challenge challenges they're having 141 00:07:46,760 --> 00:07:50,600 Speaker 5: with growing sales, you know, around this time last year 142 00:07:50,680 --> 00:07:53,000 Speaker 5: is when we saw the company make these really dramatic 143 00:07:53,560 --> 00:07:58,000 Speaker 5: uh you know, changes to to uh you know, headcount 144 00:07:58,120 --> 00:08:01,120 Speaker 5: and and you know, restructure in this really aggressive way. 145 00:08:01,120 --> 00:08:04,960 Speaker 5: I think Tesla cut quite a lot of employees last year. 146 00:08:05,000 --> 00:08:07,880 Speaker 5: And do we see Musk in his words, you know, 147 00:08:08,000 --> 00:08:11,440 Speaker 5: come back and be hardcore and sort of uh you know, 148 00:08:11,520 --> 00:08:14,000 Speaker 5: throw throw his weight around. Because I think that the 149 00:08:14,120 --> 00:08:18,200 Speaker 5: challenge that we're going to find this company have until 150 00:08:18,240 --> 00:08:21,840 Speaker 5: and unless they follow through on these promises for you know, 151 00:08:21,920 --> 00:08:25,960 Speaker 5: more affordable vehicles in the offering, uh you know, and 152 00:08:25,960 --> 00:08:28,760 Speaker 5: and also I think vehicles that sort of are differentiated 153 00:08:28,760 --> 00:08:31,520 Speaker 5: from just what they already have, uh, they're they're going 154 00:08:31,560 --> 00:08:34,160 Speaker 5: to have trouble you know, continuing to grow and and 155 00:08:34,240 --> 00:08:36,520 Speaker 5: so there's I think real concern about you know, if 156 00:08:36,559 --> 00:08:40,600 Speaker 5: they're just offering a you know, de contented version of 157 00:08:40,640 --> 00:08:43,360 Speaker 5: the Model Y and or the Model three, is that 158 00:08:43,559 --> 00:08:45,480 Speaker 5: really going to be enough to sort of move the 159 00:08:45,520 --> 00:08:48,440 Speaker 5: needle and sort of you know, tie them over until 160 00:08:49,640 --> 00:08:52,600 Speaker 5: they make some headway on on other efforts that are 161 00:08:52,679 --> 00:08:55,640 Speaker 5: sort of going to take them more time, like say 162 00:08:55,720 --> 00:08:58,080 Speaker 5: autonomous driving or robots. 163 00:08:58,600 --> 00:09:01,480 Speaker 2: So just with the core auto business, I know mister 164 00:09:01,559 --> 00:09:03,400 Speaker 2: Musk would like to people look to other parts of 165 00:09:03,440 --> 00:09:06,320 Speaker 2: his company, but the core auto business, one can argue 166 00:09:06,360 --> 00:09:09,000 Speaker 2: it's never been a tougher time to compete for them. 167 00:09:09,040 --> 00:09:12,360 Speaker 2: I mean, you just think it just feels like China 168 00:09:12,520 --> 00:09:16,040 Speaker 2: by D specifically just kind of taken over the global 169 00:09:16,920 --> 00:09:20,440 Speaker 2: EV market. What's the competitive landscape book for TESTA these days. 170 00:09:21,760 --> 00:09:23,839 Speaker 5: Yeah, I think that's a great point. You know, the 171 00:09:24,280 --> 00:09:28,240 Speaker 5: Chinese market is incredibly competitive. We're seeing you know, just 172 00:09:28,320 --> 00:09:31,800 Speaker 5: this week, uh, you know, fresh indication of just how 173 00:09:31,800 --> 00:09:34,760 Speaker 5: tough the sledding is there at the Shanghai Auto Show, 174 00:09:35,200 --> 00:09:39,000 Speaker 5: where you know, Jaomi is turning lots of heads. You know, 175 00:09:39,200 --> 00:09:42,000 Speaker 5: it's it's sort of the Apple car that that Apple 176 00:09:42,120 --> 00:09:46,160 Speaker 5: decided they couldn't pull off making their su seven that 177 00:09:46,360 --> 00:09:49,520 Speaker 5: that really has done well there. You know, b y 178 00:09:49,640 --> 00:09:52,320 Speaker 5: D continues to just go from sort of strength to 179 00:09:52,400 --> 00:09:56,880 Speaker 5: strength and really dominate in that market, and Tesla hasn't 180 00:09:56,920 --> 00:10:00,560 Speaker 5: really had answers. You know, they they play in higher 181 00:10:00,559 --> 00:10:05,079 Speaker 5: priced you know brackets. It's not that they are are 182 00:10:05,440 --> 00:10:08,439 Speaker 5: you know, falling apart there, but in terms of of 183 00:10:08,559 --> 00:10:11,120 Speaker 5: you know, being able to sort of hang on to 184 00:10:11,280 --> 00:10:15,200 Speaker 5: the position that they have, it's becoming more difficult when 185 00:10:15,240 --> 00:10:19,000 Speaker 5: you have you know, a fairly stale lineup and your 186 00:10:19,040 --> 00:10:23,480 Speaker 5: competitors are of peppering the market with fresh product and 187 00:10:23,720 --> 00:10:26,600 Speaker 5: innovating in a way that we used to you know, 188 00:10:27,040 --> 00:10:31,240 Speaker 5: kind of find Tesla was able to. The Chinese industry 189 00:10:31,400 --> 00:10:34,320 Speaker 5: has really sort of taken up the mantle in this regard. 190 00:10:35,120 --> 00:10:37,080 Speaker 4: Can you talk to us more about how much of 191 00:10:37,120 --> 00:10:40,320 Speaker 4: the tire of discussion was in the call, which took 192 00:10:40,360 --> 00:10:43,480 Speaker 4: longer than usual. We have must sing it's pretty expensive 193 00:10:43,520 --> 00:10:45,720 Speaker 4: to bring in things from China right now, and that 194 00:10:45,800 --> 00:10:48,400 Speaker 4: he'll continue to advocate for lower tireff so we know 195 00:10:48,480 --> 00:10:50,719 Speaker 4: that this has hurt his business, which does a lot 196 00:10:50,760 --> 00:10:52,520 Speaker 4: of production and manufacturing in China. 197 00:10:53,960 --> 00:10:55,319 Speaker 5: Yeah, it was. It was a long call. It was 198 00:10:55,360 --> 00:10:57,840 Speaker 5: a late night for those of us tuning in from London, 199 00:10:58,000 --> 00:11:02,319 Speaker 5: so you know, it was I was a little bit surprised, 200 00:11:02,320 --> 00:11:04,719 Speaker 5: I would say to hear Musk, you know, be as 201 00:11:04,720 --> 00:11:07,920 Speaker 5: frank as he was about tariffs. He's of course a 202 00:11:08,040 --> 00:11:10,559 Speaker 5: very frank person, but he has tended to be very 203 00:11:10,559 --> 00:11:13,880 Speaker 5: careful about, you know how and when he speaks about 204 00:11:14,080 --> 00:11:17,240 Speaker 5: having any daylight between him and President Trump. But he 205 00:11:17,360 --> 00:11:20,800 Speaker 5: was he was very you know, uh, sort of honest 206 00:11:20,840 --> 00:11:23,560 Speaker 5: and open about this idea that he does not think 207 00:11:23,600 --> 00:11:27,720 Speaker 5: that you know, tariffs are the best approach to prosperity, 208 00:11:27,760 --> 00:11:31,000 Speaker 5: as he put it. And you know, while Tesla is 209 00:11:31,040 --> 00:11:34,640 Speaker 5: somewhat insulated and that they make the vehicles they stell 210 00:11:34,679 --> 00:11:39,559 Speaker 5: in the US, you know, in the US, and they 211 00:11:39,600 --> 00:11:42,920 Speaker 5: have a plant in Shanghai that is is massive and 212 00:11:42,920 --> 00:11:46,240 Speaker 5: and you know a huge source of their exports for 213 00:11:46,720 --> 00:11:50,320 Speaker 5: places other than the US. UH, the company is still 214 00:11:50,320 --> 00:11:54,720 Speaker 5: affected and and particularly on the side of their energy business, 215 00:11:54,760 --> 00:11:57,120 Speaker 5: which has been a bright spot, the fact that they 216 00:11:57,160 --> 00:12:01,520 Speaker 5: import battery cells from China for that business. You know, 217 00:12:01,520 --> 00:12:02,920 Speaker 5: there's a big concern. 218 00:12:02,679 --> 00:12:05,400 Speaker 2: There, Craig, excellent reporting. Thank you very much, appreciate it. 219 00:12:05,400 --> 00:12:08,040 Speaker 2: Craig Trudelle, Global autos editor for Bloomberg News, joining us 220 00:12:08,040 --> 00:12:10,840 Speaker 2: from London on Tesla. 221 00:12:11,440 --> 00:12:15,160 Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live 222 00:12:15,240 --> 00:12:18,600 Speaker 1: weekdays at ten am Eastern on Applecarplay and Android Auto 223 00:12:18,720 --> 00:12:21,800 Speaker 1: with the Bloomberg Business app. Listen on demand wherever you 224 00:12:21,840 --> 00:12:24,800 Speaker 1: get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube. 225 00:12:25,720 --> 00:12:29,079 Speaker 2: We're talking about Boeing putting up some results that were 226 00:12:29,080 --> 00:12:31,280 Speaker 2: a little bit better and expected, and I've learned from 227 00:12:31,280 --> 00:12:33,480 Speaker 2: George Ferguson that I need to focus on the cash 228 00:12:33,520 --> 00:12:37,160 Speaker 2: situation of this company, particularly their free cash flow, because 229 00:12:37,160 --> 00:12:39,280 Speaker 2: they need to get the free cash flow positive sooner 230 00:12:39,400 --> 00:12:41,240 Speaker 2: rather than the later. And they made some progress there 231 00:12:41,440 --> 00:12:43,319 Speaker 2: is what is what my read is. So let's check 232 00:12:43,360 --> 00:12:46,120 Speaker 2: in with the extra George Ferguson. He covers airspace, he 233 00:12:46,120 --> 00:12:48,240 Speaker 2: covers the airlines and all that kind of stuff for 234 00:12:48,280 --> 00:12:52,000 Speaker 2: Bloomberg Intelligence. George talk to us about Boeing stocks up 235 00:12:52,040 --> 00:12:54,199 Speaker 2: seven percent here today? What at the company? What did 236 00:12:54,280 --> 00:12:55,480 Speaker 2: your takeaways from their earnings? 237 00:12:56,080 --> 00:12:57,840 Speaker 6: Yeah, I mean, I think the biggest issue there was 238 00:12:58,160 --> 00:13:03,840 Speaker 6: a cash general came in a billion dollars better than expectations. 239 00:13:04,240 --> 00:13:05,920 Speaker 7: I mean, I kind of get the sense that Boeing 240 00:13:06,000 --> 00:13:07,040 Speaker 7: management has sort of. 241 00:13:08,720 --> 00:13:12,440 Speaker 6: Give us some pretty conservative estimates for cash generation for 242 00:13:12,520 --> 00:13:15,200 Speaker 6: the year. I think they showed it in the first quarter, 243 00:13:15,280 --> 00:13:18,280 Speaker 6: coming up, coming out pretty strong. I think there's a 244 00:13:18,679 --> 00:13:24,439 Speaker 6: real good potential that Boeing could be sort of cash flat, 245 00:13:24,520 --> 00:13:26,960 Speaker 6: meaning no usage for the year, or maybe even a 246 00:13:26,960 --> 00:13:27,760 Speaker 6: bit of generation. 247 00:13:28,760 --> 00:13:29,800 Speaker 7: And I think as we've. 248 00:13:29,640 --> 00:13:33,200 Speaker 6: Gotten into the earnings call what we've heard ish the 249 00:13:33,280 --> 00:13:37,320 Speaker 6: tariff effects are pretty manageable outside of China. 250 00:13:37,800 --> 00:13:39,080 Speaker 7: China's a bit of a challenge. 251 00:13:39,120 --> 00:13:41,280 Speaker 6: They know that, but again, a lot of the backlog 252 00:13:41,360 --> 00:13:44,080 Speaker 6: is is not Chinese airplanes. A lot of that's been 253 00:13:44,640 --> 00:13:47,440 Speaker 6: the Chinese haven't placed many orders, and you know, Boeing 254 00:13:47,440 --> 00:13:49,559 Speaker 6: has been sort of busy getting deliveries out to them 255 00:13:49,640 --> 00:13:52,240 Speaker 6: to get some of those airplanes they've already built for 256 00:13:52,280 --> 00:13:56,200 Speaker 6: them off the balance sheet. So China the major issue 257 00:13:56,240 --> 00:14:00,319 Speaker 6: again not not not big though. And the rest of 258 00:14:00,360 --> 00:14:04,080 Speaker 6: tariff world sounds like where there's occasions that they have 259 00:14:04,120 --> 00:14:07,000 Speaker 6: to pay, they're paying. They can claw back some of 260 00:14:07,040 --> 00:14:11,559 Speaker 6: those costs from the administration. So it sounds like I 261 00:14:11,600 --> 00:14:16,200 Speaker 6: would say things are continued to be on track for recovery, 262 00:14:16,240 --> 00:14:17,160 Speaker 6: for a strong recovery. 263 00:14:17,160 --> 00:14:17,880 Speaker 7: Hopefully it's here. 264 00:14:18,240 --> 00:14:20,280 Speaker 4: Yes, And Boeing last earned a profit in mid twenty 265 00:14:20,320 --> 00:14:22,920 Speaker 4: twenty one, and it's definitely coming off. It's worse there 266 00:14:23,000 --> 00:14:26,400 Speaker 4: and it's century long history. We have the CEO okay 267 00:14:26,640 --> 00:14:30,000 Speaker 4: or break saying at twenty twenty five is the turnaround here? 268 00:14:30,400 --> 00:14:32,440 Speaker 4: What ising going to do differently? 269 00:14:33,880 --> 00:14:36,120 Speaker 6: Well, I mean I think they're going to deliver airplanes, right, 270 00:14:36,160 --> 00:14:40,200 Speaker 6: So that's the biggest challenge. When you're an aircraft manufacturer 271 00:14:40,800 --> 00:14:43,880 Speaker 6: and you stop delivering airplanes and you have quality problems, 272 00:14:44,240 --> 00:14:46,840 Speaker 6: that's why they stop delivering. You're just not going to 273 00:14:46,880 --> 00:14:51,360 Speaker 6: generate cash. They've really been trying to keep the supply 274 00:14:51,480 --> 00:14:56,440 Speaker 6: chain I would say warm, by buying components from the 275 00:14:56,480 --> 00:14:59,520 Speaker 6: supply chain, and that's why they've seen inventories balloon to 276 00:14:59,640 --> 00:15:03,600 Speaker 6: like eighty seven billion dollars. I got to check and 277 00:15:03,600 --> 00:15:05,440 Speaker 6: see what it was on today's balance sheet, but last 278 00:15:05,440 --> 00:15:08,080 Speaker 6: balance sheet eighty seven billion dollars. So, I mean a 279 00:15:08,080 --> 00:15:12,200 Speaker 6: lot of the turnaround is build those airplanes with existing inventory. 280 00:15:12,760 --> 00:15:16,160 Speaker 6: Means the cash generation for the airplanes they build and 281 00:15:16,200 --> 00:15:16,960 Speaker 6: deliver ought to. 282 00:15:16,960 --> 00:15:19,200 Speaker 7: Be higher than historically. 283 00:15:19,880 --> 00:15:22,360 Speaker 6: Use that money to pay it, do on debt, keep 284 00:15:22,400 --> 00:15:25,000 Speaker 6: the balance sheet, or heal the balance sheet. 285 00:15:25,160 --> 00:15:27,160 Speaker 7: That's the recovery plan, George. 286 00:15:27,160 --> 00:15:28,920 Speaker 2: I know, if I'm talking to you and reading your research, 287 00:15:29,280 --> 00:15:32,320 Speaker 2: the cash story hinges in large part on getting those 288 00:15:32,360 --> 00:15:35,400 Speaker 2: seven three sevens out the door. Talk to us about 289 00:15:35,640 --> 00:15:38,800 Speaker 2: where production is today and where do you think it's 290 00:15:38,800 --> 00:15:39,720 Speaker 2: going to go in the future. 291 00:15:40,320 --> 00:15:43,760 Speaker 6: Yeah, So they said that they were the factory was 292 00:15:43,800 --> 00:15:48,640 Speaker 6: building at thirty low thirties number of aircraft per month. 293 00:15:48,680 --> 00:15:50,120 Speaker 6: You know, we had kind of been tracking and I 294 00:15:50,120 --> 00:15:53,160 Speaker 6: think we saw high twenty. So probably Kelly's got maybe 295 00:15:53,200 --> 00:15:56,800 Speaker 6: just a more current number on that. I think that 296 00:15:56,840 --> 00:16:00,760 Speaker 6: they'll they'll get up to the thirty eight limits. This 297 00:16:00,800 --> 00:16:03,480 Speaker 6: is all on the seven thirty seven that the FAA 298 00:16:03,560 --> 00:16:06,440 Speaker 6: is put in place for them this year and go 299 00:16:06,520 --> 00:16:06,920 Speaker 6: past that. 300 00:16:06,960 --> 00:16:08,080 Speaker 7: I think they'll get an. 301 00:16:08,040 --> 00:16:10,680 Speaker 6: FA approval for that, and probably at the back half 302 00:16:10,720 --> 00:16:12,480 Speaker 6: of the year, we're kind of looking for them to 303 00:16:12,480 --> 00:16:17,040 Speaker 6: be forty ish. And so again that you know, the 304 00:16:17,480 --> 00:16:20,120 Speaker 6: more you use the factory, the more overhead gets absorbed 305 00:16:20,160 --> 00:16:24,200 Speaker 6: over a larger number of airplanes. The more profitable you are, 306 00:16:24,600 --> 00:16:25,960 Speaker 6: the more cash you're going to generate. 307 00:16:26,520 --> 00:16:27,320 Speaker 7: Part of that story. 308 00:16:27,840 --> 00:16:29,440 Speaker 4: Can you talk to us a bit more about how 309 00:16:29,520 --> 00:16:33,320 Speaker 4: much the tariff headwind will affect the company's top line 310 00:16:33,400 --> 00:16:37,000 Speaker 4: or bottom line, especially with this really heated tit for 311 00:16:37,120 --> 00:16:40,160 Speaker 4: tat it seems with China, well. 312 00:16:39,960 --> 00:16:44,600 Speaker 6: So again, China has really become much less of an 313 00:16:44,640 --> 00:16:48,400 Speaker 6: issue for Boeing. The Chinese have placed sixteen orders this 314 00:16:48,520 --> 00:16:53,000 Speaker 6: decade for airplanes. There's some four hundred orders on the 315 00:16:53,040 --> 00:16:57,080 Speaker 6: Boeing books. Still that's of a backlog, that's six thousand large. 316 00:16:57,360 --> 00:17:00,480 Speaker 6: Kelly Orberg is just talking on the call that you 317 00:17:00,520 --> 00:17:03,360 Speaker 6: know he's prepared to He was planning and delivering forty 318 00:17:03,400 --> 00:17:06,679 Speaker 6: to fifty into China this year, So not a lot 319 00:17:06,720 --> 00:17:09,479 Speaker 6: of airplanes that would be mostly seven thirty sevens and 320 00:17:09,520 --> 00:17:12,280 Speaker 6: that's out of an expected build of maybe four hundred 321 00:17:12,280 --> 00:17:14,360 Speaker 6: and seven thirty sevens or so this year. 322 00:17:14,400 --> 00:17:16,399 Speaker 7: So you can already see the sizes and that large. 323 00:17:16,680 --> 00:17:19,480 Speaker 6: And he's ready to go out and he's going to 324 00:17:19,480 --> 00:17:21,080 Speaker 6: talk to the customers, see what they want to do, 325 00:17:21,119 --> 00:17:23,520 Speaker 6: and he's ready to go out and remarket those airplanes. 326 00:17:23,560 --> 00:17:25,720 Speaker 6: I think we've already seen Air India raise their hand 327 00:17:26,080 --> 00:17:28,800 Speaker 6: say hey, we'd take some airplanes. And there's other folks 328 00:17:28,840 --> 00:17:31,160 Speaker 6: around the world that just haven't gotten the deliveries they wanted. 329 00:17:31,200 --> 00:17:34,000 Speaker 6: They're ready to take airplanes too. So on the top line, 330 00:17:34,040 --> 00:17:37,680 Speaker 6: I just don't see China impacting things that much. 331 00:17:37,760 --> 00:17:39,520 Speaker 7: The bottom line again. 332 00:17:39,280 --> 00:17:43,119 Speaker 6: Boeing said eighty percent of their supplier base is US based. 333 00:17:43,560 --> 00:17:45,639 Speaker 7: A lot more a lot of the other stuff is 334 00:17:45,720 --> 00:17:47,960 Speaker 7: Canada and Mexico, which you're under. 335 00:17:48,280 --> 00:17:51,480 Speaker 6: You know, the agreement between those countries that allows things 336 00:17:51,560 --> 00:17:55,760 Speaker 6: to flow without a tariff. And then there's cases where 337 00:17:55,800 --> 00:17:58,480 Speaker 6: when airplanes would be sold overseas, they can call those 338 00:17:58,520 --> 00:17:59,040 Speaker 6: tariffs back. 339 00:17:59,200 --> 00:18:00,880 Speaker 2: Excell and George, we got go to some breaking news. 340 00:18:00,880 --> 00:18:03,879 Speaker 2: George ferguson covering the airlines and aerospace companies. 341 00:18:05,520 --> 00:18:09,200 Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live 342 00:18:09,280 --> 00:18:12,680 Speaker 1: weekdays at ten am Eastern on Applecarclay, and Android Auto 343 00:18:12,800 --> 00:18:15,840 Speaker 1: with the Bloomberg Business App. Listen on demand wherever you 344 00:18:15,880 --> 00:18:18,880 Speaker 1: get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube. 345 00:18:19,760 --> 00:18:22,880 Speaker 2: Markets are moving. Let's see what the professionals are doing. 346 00:18:22,920 --> 00:18:24,640 Speaker 2: I mean, you can get whipsawed around here. I don't 347 00:18:24,640 --> 00:18:27,800 Speaker 2: care who you are. Shelby McFadden joins US investment analyst 348 00:18:27,960 --> 00:18:32,840 Speaker 2: for Motley Full Asset Management, located down in Arlington, Virginia. Shelby, 349 00:18:32,880 --> 00:18:36,000 Speaker 2: how are you guys kind of day to day dealing 350 00:18:36,040 --> 00:18:38,840 Speaker 2: with the volatility of this market? Again, We've got a 351 00:18:38,920 --> 00:18:41,320 Speaker 2: VIX that's come in today but still up near thirty. 352 00:18:41,880 --> 00:18:43,200 Speaker 2: How do you guys deal with the volatility? 353 00:18:44,560 --> 00:18:47,199 Speaker 8: At this point, we've really just buckled ourselves in, you know, 354 00:18:47,240 --> 00:18:49,320 Speaker 8: that sort of overhead harness that you pull down when 355 00:18:49,359 --> 00:18:51,879 Speaker 8: you're on a roller coaster. That's been our tool of choice, 356 00:18:51,960 --> 00:18:54,359 Speaker 8: and it's mainly because the swings that we've seen in 357 00:18:54,400 --> 00:18:56,960 Speaker 8: the market, they're usually the up and down swing tend 358 00:18:56,960 --> 00:18:59,359 Speaker 8: to be about the same magnitude down nine hundred, up 359 00:18:59,520 --> 00:19:02,720 Speaker 8: thousand next day or within thirty six to forty eight hours. 360 00:19:03,040 --> 00:19:05,040 Speaker 8: And the other thing too, is that the swings have 361 00:19:05,080 --> 00:19:07,959 Speaker 8: been pretty broad, right, We're not seeing any major changes 362 00:19:08,000 --> 00:19:10,919 Speaker 8: in sort of like relative valuations up until today, with 363 00:19:11,000 --> 00:19:14,240 Speaker 8: you know, consumer discretionary outperforming. It tends to just be 364 00:19:14,320 --> 00:19:18,440 Speaker 8: a really big, sort of congealed swing in the market, 365 00:19:18,600 --> 00:19:20,800 Speaker 8: which doesn't leave too too much room for the sort 366 00:19:20,840 --> 00:19:24,400 Speaker 8: of relative valuation opportunity. So we are watching the headlines 367 00:19:24,480 --> 00:19:26,840 Speaker 8: a little bit more closely, not because we want to 368 00:19:26,880 --> 00:19:28,680 Speaker 8: trade on them, but we're trying to be able to 369 00:19:28,720 --> 00:19:30,600 Speaker 8: see where the dust is going to settle. And so 370 00:19:30,680 --> 00:19:32,399 Speaker 8: I think today what we're seeing in the market is 371 00:19:32,400 --> 00:19:35,320 Speaker 8: a reaction to the prospect that the dust will be 372 00:19:35,400 --> 00:19:38,920 Speaker 8: settling soon. And I don't really expect there to be 373 00:19:39,000 --> 00:19:42,560 Speaker 8: too much of an overreaction to Secretary buston sort of 374 00:19:42,560 --> 00:19:46,199 Speaker 8: follow up headline. So yeah, I think as active investors 375 00:19:46,680 --> 00:19:50,000 Speaker 8: we have sat tight so that we can really get 376 00:19:50,000 --> 00:19:52,520 Speaker 8: a better lay of the land and waited for the 377 00:19:52,560 --> 00:19:55,600 Speaker 8: real opportunity to show up and not necessarily just move 378 00:19:55,720 --> 00:19:59,600 Speaker 8: at every sort of down opportunity. Really trying to say 379 00:19:59,600 --> 00:20:01,480 Speaker 8: discipline and what we believe to be fair. 380 00:20:01,359 --> 00:20:04,360 Speaker 4: Value, Sitting tight seems to be the consensus these days. 381 00:20:04,400 --> 00:20:06,879 Speaker 4: But how are you allocating your funds? Have you shifted 382 00:20:07,200 --> 00:20:11,840 Speaker 4: anything recently, cut something to overweight or boosted something to overweight. 383 00:20:13,600 --> 00:20:15,600 Speaker 8: Yeah, that's a great question. In terms of allocation, what 384 00:20:15,640 --> 00:20:18,280 Speaker 8: we have looked at is, I would say, in terms 385 00:20:18,320 --> 00:20:20,280 Speaker 8: of at the top, we've taken a look at what 386 00:20:20,320 --> 00:20:22,480 Speaker 8: is our cyclical exposure, so whether that's going to be 387 00:20:22,520 --> 00:20:25,240 Speaker 8: industrials or consumer cyclical. That was one of the first 388 00:20:25,240 --> 00:20:28,840 Speaker 8: things that we had to look at really after inauguration. 389 00:20:29,080 --> 00:20:32,320 Speaker 8: So at election we pretty much had to sit down 390 00:20:32,320 --> 00:20:34,040 Speaker 8: and said, Okay, what are the main sort of like 391 00:20:34,119 --> 00:20:36,639 Speaker 8: tax policies that we think are going to be the 392 00:20:36,680 --> 00:20:39,879 Speaker 8: most impactful. But right now it's more so been okay, 393 00:20:40,040 --> 00:20:43,399 Speaker 8: what is going to be the most sensitive to any 394 00:20:43,440 --> 00:20:47,040 Speaker 8: sort of slowdown because we've been back and forth right 395 00:20:47,040 --> 00:20:48,280 Speaker 8: on whether or not we're going to be able to 396 00:20:48,320 --> 00:20:52,199 Speaker 8: hold on to this soft landing that was so they 397 00:20:52,240 --> 00:20:54,800 Speaker 8: worked so hard for or is it going to sort 398 00:20:54,840 --> 00:20:57,959 Speaker 8: of fall through our fingers. So allocation has been a 399 00:20:58,000 --> 00:21:01,639 Speaker 8: lot more focused on, Okay, the company is doing very well. 400 00:21:01,960 --> 00:21:04,159 Speaker 8: We know that they're going to probably perform ahead of 401 00:21:04,200 --> 00:21:06,240 Speaker 8: their peers, but we may want to pull back just 402 00:21:06,320 --> 00:21:09,080 Speaker 8: a little bit because the growth is not going to 403 00:21:09,119 --> 00:21:11,040 Speaker 8: be a little bit more deferred into the future. 404 00:21:12,760 --> 00:21:15,600 Speaker 2: So Shelby, you know, there's with all the tariff talk, 405 00:21:15,600 --> 00:21:17,680 Speaker 2: it's created a level of uncertainty and you here which 406 00:21:17,720 --> 00:21:21,399 Speaker 2: is sapped corporate confidence. We're seeing companies pull back on 407 00:21:21,440 --> 00:21:23,879 Speaker 2: some of their cappecs guidance and so on, and some 408 00:21:23,960 --> 00:21:26,760 Speaker 2: of their earnings guide and so it's even impacted consumer confidence. 409 00:21:26,800 --> 00:21:28,520 Speaker 2: We see that in the survey data, like the University 410 00:21:28,520 --> 00:21:30,760 Speaker 2: of Michigan data. Yet a name on your list is 411 00:21:30,800 --> 00:21:34,080 Speaker 2: American Express. That seems to be a play on the consumer. 412 00:21:34,359 --> 00:21:36,440 Speaker 2: How do you think about American Express in this world? 413 00:21:37,600 --> 00:21:39,000 Speaker 8: Well, there's a couple of things I really like about 414 00:21:39,000 --> 00:21:41,600 Speaker 8: American Express. The first is they are in that sort 415 00:21:41,640 --> 00:21:45,680 Speaker 8: of premium part of the spectrum, so it's a little 416 00:21:45,680 --> 00:21:49,160 Speaker 8: bit stickier in terms of being able to maintain those revenues, 417 00:21:49,200 --> 00:21:51,720 Speaker 8: being able to maintain that spend, so they're just you know, 418 00:21:51,800 --> 00:21:53,960 Speaker 8: on the higher end of the credit spectrum. The second 419 00:21:53,960 --> 00:21:55,800 Speaker 8: thing is more recent and it came from their most 420 00:21:55,800 --> 00:21:59,000 Speaker 8: recent earnings call where management has basically said, hey, we're 421 00:21:59,160 --> 00:22:03,879 Speaker 8: not going to be just full stop cutting our allocation 422 00:22:03,960 --> 00:22:07,159 Speaker 8: of spend to things like product refreshes and reinvesting in 423 00:22:07,200 --> 00:22:10,639 Speaker 8: the business just to pad earnings. Right, They're going to 424 00:22:10,680 --> 00:22:13,520 Speaker 8: continue to try and serve the customer and serve the 425 00:22:13,560 --> 00:22:17,119 Speaker 8: business for the long term at a time when management 426 00:22:17,160 --> 00:22:20,560 Speaker 8: of different companies, and rightfully so, are a lot more cautious. 427 00:22:20,600 --> 00:22:22,320 Speaker 8: So it's not to say that they are sort of 428 00:22:22,359 --> 00:22:24,840 Speaker 8: in the wild wild West and thinking that they're completely 429 00:22:25,600 --> 00:22:29,600 Speaker 8: sort of insulated from any sort of macro issue, but 430 00:22:29,720 --> 00:22:32,399 Speaker 8: also saying we've got the balance sheet, we've got the 431 00:22:32,400 --> 00:22:34,680 Speaker 8: financial health to keep investing in this business, and we're 432 00:22:34,680 --> 00:22:36,800 Speaker 8: going to do so. And as active managers, that's something 433 00:22:36,800 --> 00:22:38,960 Speaker 8: that we really like to see, is a commitment to 434 00:22:39,000 --> 00:22:42,359 Speaker 8: continuing to make the business better and serve customers up 435 00:22:42,400 --> 00:22:44,600 Speaker 8: into a point where you say, okay, now we need 436 00:22:44,640 --> 00:22:46,480 Speaker 8: to go ahead and pull things back, but not doing 437 00:22:46,480 --> 00:22:49,080 Speaker 8: so prematurely is what keeps me excited about that business. 438 00:22:49,440 --> 00:22:52,879 Speaker 4: What about TransUnion, that's another company that you like. We 439 00:22:52,960 --> 00:22:55,760 Speaker 4: know that definitely Americans are relying more and more on 440 00:22:55,840 --> 00:22:58,360 Speaker 4: credit when it comes to consumer spending. 441 00:22:59,359 --> 00:23:02,080 Speaker 8: Absolutely, and so there's another dual sided story to TransUnion 442 00:23:02,080 --> 00:23:04,399 Speaker 8: as well. So one is again the increasing reliance on 443 00:23:04,440 --> 00:23:10,280 Speaker 8: credit and debt and also the need for identity verification 444 00:23:10,400 --> 00:23:12,480 Speaker 8: goes along with that as well, and that is something 445 00:23:12,480 --> 00:23:14,600 Speaker 8: that one of their peers actually did a lot more of, 446 00:23:14,640 --> 00:23:17,360 Speaker 8: which is sort of what made the valuation a bit 447 00:23:17,359 --> 00:23:20,359 Speaker 8: more attractive for TransUnion. Whether or not that sort of 448 00:23:20,400 --> 00:23:24,600 Speaker 8: federal identity valuation market sort of starts to shrink is 449 00:23:24,600 --> 00:23:27,719 Speaker 8: something that could very well serve Transunion's valuation in the future. 450 00:23:28,440 --> 00:23:32,160 Speaker 8: But the fact is they've been pretty robust up against 451 00:23:32,240 --> 00:23:34,919 Speaker 8: this environment where we're not quite sure how consumers are 452 00:23:34,960 --> 00:23:38,399 Speaker 8: going to behave but increasingly people are using more credit, 453 00:23:38,520 --> 00:23:40,800 Speaker 8: not just because they need to stretch out the financing, 454 00:23:40,960 --> 00:23:43,199 Speaker 8: but because of the rewards. So if you're looking at 455 00:23:43,200 --> 00:23:46,639 Speaker 8: a situation where in the past maybe you'd use credit 456 00:23:46,640 --> 00:23:49,159 Speaker 8: because you had to, but now the younger generations are 457 00:23:49,160 --> 00:23:52,760 Speaker 8: getting into credit early, they're using multiple different cards for 458 00:23:52,840 --> 00:23:56,240 Speaker 8: multiple different purposes, and that's going to require credit check 459 00:23:56,280 --> 00:23:58,560 Speaker 8: every time, and Transunions does it most affordably. 460 00:23:59,040 --> 00:24:01,160 Speaker 2: Shelby, thank you so much for joining us, Shelby McFadden 461 00:24:01,200 --> 00:24:05,320 Speaker 2: Investment and also Motley Full Asset Management joining us from Arlington, Virginia. 462 00:24:06,000 --> 00:24:10,719 Speaker 1: This is the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast, available on Apple, Spotify, 463 00:24:10,880 --> 00:24:14,360 Speaker 1: and anywhere else you get your podcasts. 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