1 00:00:00,280 --> 00:00:04,720 Speaker 1: From UFOs to psychic powers and government conspiracies. History is 2 00:00:04,840 --> 00:00:09,119 Speaker 1: riddled with unexplained events. You can turn back now or 3 00:00:09,240 --> 00:00:12,160 Speaker 1: learn this stuff they don't want you to know. A 4 00:00:12,280 --> 00:00:13,920 Speaker 1: production of iHeartRadio. 5 00:00:24,239 --> 00:00:26,600 Speaker 2: Hello, welcome back to the show. My name is Matt, 6 00:00:26,720 --> 00:00:27,520 Speaker 2: my name is Nol. 7 00:00:27,880 --> 00:00:30,680 Speaker 3: They call me Ben. We're joined as always with our 8 00:00:30,760 --> 00:00:35,680 Speaker 3: super producer Paul Mission controlled decads. Most importantly, you are you. 9 00:00:35,680 --> 00:00:39,680 Speaker 3: You are here. That makes this the stuff they don't 10 00:00:39,720 --> 00:00:43,000 Speaker 3: want you to know. Let's start out with something just 11 00:00:43,120 --> 00:00:46,120 Speaker 3: fun and easy and entirely uncomplicated. 12 00:00:46,440 --> 00:00:51,800 Speaker 4: You guys like vaccines, fun stuff, really an undivisive topic. 13 00:00:52,440 --> 00:00:54,480 Speaker 3: Yeah, people just love talking about it at dinner. 14 00:00:55,200 --> 00:00:56,320 Speaker 2: They do, they do. 15 00:00:57,560 --> 00:00:59,840 Speaker 3: I think it's fair to say, without putting all of 16 00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:03,880 Speaker 3: us us on the spot, that we are we are, 17 00:01:04,120 --> 00:01:08,120 Speaker 3: in general fans of vaccination. It saved us as a 18 00:01:08,160 --> 00:01:12,080 Speaker 3: group from a lot of nasty, nasty things. Right Like, 19 00:01:12,520 --> 00:01:16,120 Speaker 3: you guys got COVID vaccines. I got a COVID vaccine, 20 00:01:16,280 --> 00:01:17,880 Speaker 3: you know what I mean. I even got the little 21 00:01:17,880 --> 00:01:21,160 Speaker 3: boosties because I'm a completionist. 22 00:01:20,760 --> 00:01:23,840 Speaker 4: Mad boosties. I got the one. I think I'm due 23 00:01:23,880 --> 00:01:28,760 Speaker 4: for another. I need to look it up, but definitely 24 00:01:28,840 --> 00:01:29,760 Speaker 4: got at least one. 25 00:01:29,600 --> 00:01:32,120 Speaker 2: Boost no comment. 26 00:01:32,520 --> 00:01:37,319 Speaker 3: Okay, see see in case in points again very uncomplicated 27 00:01:37,520 --> 00:01:41,560 Speaker 3: dinner table conversation. But in the wake of COVID nineteen, 28 00:01:41,959 --> 00:01:48,000 Speaker 3: vaccines yet again became the subject of massive conspiracy theories. Right, 29 00:01:48,080 --> 00:01:53,560 Speaker 3: and the pandemic itself has all sorts of conspiratorial things 30 00:01:53,680 --> 00:01:57,720 Speaker 3: associated with it. Some of those are provably true, like 31 00:01:57,800 --> 00:02:01,880 Speaker 3: the PPP loan that actually happened. 32 00:02:02,640 --> 00:02:04,919 Speaker 4: It was a Pokemon card. Now what the peace stands 33 00:02:04,920 --> 00:02:05,760 Speaker 4: for in PPP? 34 00:02:06,080 --> 00:02:09,440 Speaker 3: Remember that one guy as from Georgia. He used his 35 00:02:10,040 --> 00:02:15,360 Speaker 3: money to fraudulently purchase a very very expensive Pokemon card. Well, 36 00:02:16,080 --> 00:02:20,200 Speaker 3: there we go, man, what we see here is in 37 00:02:20,280 --> 00:02:25,600 Speaker 3: tonight's show, we're exploring another story of conspiracy and vaccination. 38 00:02:25,840 --> 00:02:29,520 Speaker 3: But it's not necessarily a story the Jedi will tell you. 39 00:02:29,960 --> 00:02:34,440 Speaker 3: For most Americans today, the most famous case of polio 40 00:02:34,760 --> 00:02:39,359 Speaker 3: is that of former US President and almost dictator Franklin 41 00:02:39,480 --> 00:02:45,600 Speaker 3: Delano Roosevelt. But the story of polio starts way earlier 42 00:02:45,639 --> 00:02:49,840 Speaker 3: than FDR's infection in nineteen twenty one. He was thirty 43 00:02:49,919 --> 00:02:55,359 Speaker 3: nine at the time. Here are the facts. Polio is terrified. 44 00:02:55,919 --> 00:02:59,200 Speaker 3: It doesn't matter like how cool you are. It doesn't 45 00:02:59,240 --> 00:03:01,560 Speaker 3: matter if you can find a kangaroo one on one. 46 00:03:01,720 --> 00:03:05,120 Speaker 3: Polio is scarier well, and especially with this the historical 47 00:03:05,160 --> 00:03:08,840 Speaker 3: association with children, you know, and the idea of polio 48 00:03:09,000 --> 00:03:13,200 Speaker 3: wards and burning piles of clothes and just the virulent 49 00:03:13,400 --> 00:03:15,119 Speaker 3: contagiousness of it all. 50 00:03:15,320 --> 00:03:18,720 Speaker 4: You know, it really had the world standing still when 51 00:03:18,760 --> 00:03:19,639 Speaker 4: it was at its peak. 52 00:03:19,960 --> 00:03:24,440 Speaker 2: Well, I think it's terrifying because it's it's one of 53 00:03:24,480 --> 00:03:28,480 Speaker 2: those things if you could be afraid of something big 54 00:03:28,800 --> 00:03:31,200 Speaker 2: that could like cut you right or burn you, or 55 00:03:31,240 --> 00:03:34,320 Speaker 2: something that is that you could see coming like there's 56 00:03:34,560 --> 00:03:37,120 Speaker 2: that's that's one type of fear. The type of fear 57 00:03:37,120 --> 00:03:39,240 Speaker 2: with polio, and I think a lot of other most 58 00:03:39,360 --> 00:03:43,600 Speaker 2: other infectious diseases, is that it somehow gets into your 59 00:03:43,640 --> 00:03:46,560 Speaker 2: system and you didn't know it got into your system, 60 00:03:46,840 --> 00:03:49,160 Speaker 2: and then it takes a while, like with polio, takes 61 00:03:49,160 --> 00:03:52,360 Speaker 2: a while, and the end result after it's done with 62 00:03:52,440 --> 00:03:55,560 Speaker 2: your body could be what paralysis. 63 00:03:55,280 --> 00:04:03,200 Speaker 3: Or worse, Yeah, anything from difficulty breathing to lifelong paralysis. 64 00:04:03,600 --> 00:04:08,480 Speaker 3: We're talking withered limbs type stuff, or even death. Right, 65 00:04:08,600 --> 00:04:13,280 Speaker 3: you will possibly die from polio. And polio is the 66 00:04:13,440 --> 00:04:18,080 Speaker 3: street name for a disease called polio. Myletis very nasty 67 00:04:18,120 --> 00:04:22,799 Speaker 3: thing caused by variations of the polio virus. Like you said, Matt, 68 00:04:23,200 --> 00:04:27,920 Speaker 3: it's easy to miss some kind of transference of this 69 00:04:28,000 --> 00:04:33,800 Speaker 3: thing because it transfers through ingestion, and polio has a 70 00:04:33,839 --> 00:04:37,200 Speaker 3: favorite part of the human body nerves in the spinal 71 00:04:37,279 --> 00:04:38,720 Speaker 3: cord and the brainstem. 72 00:04:39,520 --> 00:04:42,800 Speaker 4: You're seeking of terrifying things associated with and already terrifying things. 73 00:04:42,839 --> 00:04:46,679 Speaker 3: Do you guys remember the device known as the iron lung. 74 00:04:47,279 --> 00:04:50,200 Speaker 4: Yes, it was like it's like a hyperbaric chamber, but 75 00:04:50,279 --> 00:04:53,880 Speaker 4: it essentially was a huge savor of lives, you know, 76 00:04:53,920 --> 00:04:57,760 Speaker 4: for folks that's contracted polio. But I believe you had to, 77 00:04:58,520 --> 00:05:00,440 Speaker 4: you know, use it for the rest of your life. 78 00:05:00,720 --> 00:05:03,159 Speaker 4: Like it was literally like being on light like this 79 00:05:03,440 --> 00:05:06,520 Speaker 4: very kind of steampunk form of life support. 80 00:05:07,200 --> 00:05:09,640 Speaker 2: Yeah. It always used for a lot of different things, 81 00:05:09,680 --> 00:05:12,640 Speaker 2: and unless you could cure whatever the infection was, right, 82 00:05:12,720 --> 00:05:18,440 Speaker 2: then you're stuck. Yeah, it's like somebody being on life 83 00:05:18,440 --> 00:05:20,599 Speaker 2: support now, right, I mean, that's still a thing. The 84 00:05:20,720 --> 00:05:24,280 Speaker 2: choice to continue someone's life on life support knowing it 85 00:05:24,279 --> 00:05:28,080 Speaker 2: would be limited to that situation is one of the 86 00:05:28,960 --> 00:05:31,960 Speaker 2: tough Yeah. Yeah, yeah, it's making me emotional. It's one 87 00:05:31,960 --> 00:05:34,600 Speaker 2: of the toughest things. You can toughest choices, you can 88 00:05:34,640 --> 00:05:35,320 Speaker 2: be forced to make. 89 00:05:35,440 --> 00:05:37,880 Speaker 4: Well again, not to mention if you're considering it when 90 00:05:38,120 --> 00:05:39,000 Speaker 4: it comes to a child. 91 00:05:40,000 --> 00:05:44,039 Speaker 3: Yeah, and then there's also the quality of life argument 92 00:05:44,440 --> 00:05:48,520 Speaker 3: at that point, it's the iron lung. May sound like 93 00:05:48,560 --> 00:05:53,479 Speaker 3: a barbaric solution to a problem, but as we'll see soon, 94 00:05:54,240 --> 00:05:59,120 Speaker 3: polio was much more horrific. The iron lung. As terrible 95 00:05:59,279 --> 00:06:03,560 Speaker 3: as it was, it was better than the alternative for 96 00:06:03,680 --> 00:06:08,880 Speaker 3: many people. And so okay. Today, the wild naturally occurring 97 00:06:09,000 --> 00:06:13,680 Speaker 3: polio virus group, it's been. The good news is it's 98 00:06:13,720 --> 00:06:18,960 Speaker 3: been virtually eradicated on every continent except Asia. As of 99 00:06:19,080 --> 00:06:23,600 Speaker 3: twenty twenty, Pakistan and Afghanistan are the only two countries 100 00:06:23,760 --> 00:06:28,480 Speaker 3: where polio is still considered endemic, like very common, very prevalent, 101 00:06:28,720 --> 00:06:32,560 Speaker 3: easily spread. Nigeria was on that list for a while, 102 00:06:32,680 --> 00:06:37,640 Speaker 3: but thankfully it has moved off that list. We still 103 00:06:37,640 --> 00:06:41,600 Speaker 3: don't know, by the way, the origin story of polio. 104 00:06:41,800 --> 00:06:44,039 Speaker 3: All we know is it's been a sort of dark 105 00:06:44,160 --> 00:06:48,880 Speaker 3: passenger of humanity for thousands, thousands of years. That's right. 106 00:06:48,920 --> 00:06:51,320 Speaker 4: In fact, it can be seen, or the very least 107 00:06:51,320 --> 00:06:54,120 Speaker 4: depictions of it can be seen in ancient Egyptian artwork 108 00:06:54,240 --> 00:06:59,120 Speaker 4: dating back circa fifteen eighty to thirteen fifty BCE showing 109 00:06:59,120 --> 00:07:03,080 Speaker 4: a priest with a withered leg and using a crutch 110 00:07:03,160 --> 00:07:07,760 Speaker 4: to help them walk, and experts believe that this official 111 00:07:08,080 --> 00:07:13,680 Speaker 4: likely contracted the disease and for a time survived. It 112 00:07:13,760 --> 00:07:16,960 Speaker 4: was then first officially described in the West in seventeen 113 00:07:17,000 --> 00:07:21,440 Speaker 4: eighty nine, when British physician doctor Michael Underwood addressed it 114 00:07:21,520 --> 00:07:25,400 Speaker 4: as a quote debility of the lower extremities. 115 00:07:26,200 --> 00:07:30,920 Speaker 3: But by seventeen eighty nine, this disease was absolutely everywhere. 116 00:07:32,840 --> 00:07:38,160 Speaker 3: He was describing something that everyone knew about, and you 117 00:07:38,240 --> 00:07:41,680 Speaker 3: were it was kind of like dysentery, Like you may 118 00:07:41,720 --> 00:07:45,440 Speaker 3: not have personally encountered it, but you knew someone at 119 00:07:45,440 --> 00:07:49,200 Speaker 3: the very least who knew someone who died because of polio. 120 00:07:49,720 --> 00:07:54,600 Speaker 3: And it's still an ongoing struggle to eradicate this virus, 121 00:07:55,480 --> 00:07:58,760 Speaker 3: but it's a massive success story for humanity. I mean, 122 00:07:58,880 --> 00:08:02,000 Speaker 3: like when we talk about polio in the United States, 123 00:08:02,320 --> 00:08:05,040 Speaker 3: it feels like we're talking about smallpox, you know what 124 00:08:05,120 --> 00:08:08,400 Speaker 3: I mean, Like it feels very much as though it 125 00:08:08,520 --> 00:08:12,560 Speaker 3: is a disease of yesteryear. So it's it's tough to 126 00:08:12,640 --> 00:08:18,640 Speaker 3: remember that during the early nineteen hundreds and well before, 127 00:08:19,320 --> 00:08:23,600 Speaker 3: polio was one of the most feared diseases in all 128 00:08:23,680 --> 00:08:27,440 Speaker 3: of the industrialized countries. Like, you would have a lot 129 00:08:27,480 --> 00:08:30,520 Speaker 3: of kids because there was a non zero chance that 130 00:08:30,600 --> 00:08:35,240 Speaker 3: one of them would die due to polio. You were helpless. 131 00:08:35,520 --> 00:08:39,600 Speaker 3: People didn't know how it transmitted. They knew that thousands 132 00:08:39,640 --> 00:08:44,560 Speaker 3: of children in every country would get paralyzed every single year, 133 00:08:44,840 --> 00:08:46,160 Speaker 3: and the doctors couldn't help you. 134 00:08:46,280 --> 00:08:49,920 Speaker 2: Well, yeah, and again not just polio, right, like you said, 135 00:08:49,920 --> 00:08:52,640 Speaker 2: at smallpox too. Your children could die from any number 136 00:08:52,640 --> 00:08:57,320 Speaker 2: of these diseases until effective vaccinations were like became a 137 00:08:57,360 --> 00:09:02,200 Speaker 2: thing that really did change how human beings live and 138 00:09:02,280 --> 00:09:05,480 Speaker 2: choose to have children. It's nuts to think about that 139 00:09:05,559 --> 00:09:09,920 Speaker 2: a technological medical invention could have that great an effect 140 00:09:10,400 --> 00:09:11,640 Speaker 2: on all of humanity. 141 00:09:12,920 --> 00:09:15,079 Speaker 3: And then, you know, we'll get to it. But there 142 00:09:15,080 --> 00:09:19,080 Speaker 3: were vaccines that were introduced or discovered or created in 143 00:09:19,120 --> 00:09:22,640 Speaker 3: the nineteen fifties and nineteen sixties, and so for those 144 00:09:23,120 --> 00:09:30,280 Speaker 3: developed industrial countries, this made polio a containable disease. As 145 00:09:30,320 --> 00:09:35,000 Speaker 3: we record this evening, polio is incurable. There is not 146 00:09:35,280 --> 00:09:38,200 Speaker 3: a cure for polio even now in twenty twenty four. 147 00:09:38,559 --> 00:09:42,640 Speaker 3: This means the condition or the disease can only be 148 00:09:42,760 --> 00:09:48,000 Speaker 3: prevented or treated after you contract it. We know the 149 00:09:48,120 --> 00:09:54,040 Speaker 3: first polio vaccine was developed by doctor Hillary Koprowski, and 150 00:09:55,000 --> 00:09:59,560 Speaker 3: weird fact, it was administered almost exactly seventy four years 151 00:09:59,559 --> 00:10:05,000 Speaker 3: ago tonight. It was first administered on February twenty seventh, 152 00:10:05,120 --> 00:10:06,280 Speaker 3: nineteen fifty. 153 00:10:06,120 --> 00:10:09,800 Speaker 4: And the second, even more well known vaccine was created 154 00:10:09,840 --> 00:10:14,000 Speaker 4: by Jonas Salk in nineteen fifty two and was officially 155 00:10:14,000 --> 00:10:17,439 Speaker 4: announced to the world on April twelfth, nineteen fifty five. 156 00:10:18,040 --> 00:10:23,240 Speaker 4: Big deal for human race, Yeah, exactly. But there's a 157 00:10:23,240 --> 00:10:29,520 Speaker 4: little wrinkle in all of this clutch medical innovation, isn't there, Ben. 158 00:10:29,600 --> 00:10:34,400 Speaker 3: There is no. A series of missteps and possibly sinister 159 00:10:34,600 --> 00:10:41,000 Speaker 3: events made the treatment arguably worse than the disease, and 160 00:10:41,400 --> 00:10:46,600 Speaker 3: as a result, polio vaccination has led to thousands of 161 00:10:46,760 --> 00:10:50,880 Speaker 3: conspiracy theories, some more plausible than others. It's also led 162 00:10:50,920 --> 00:10:56,439 Speaker 3: to a continual distrust, paranoia, and fear a vaccination that 163 00:10:56,559 --> 00:11:00,760 Speaker 3: continues in the modern day. It has real world consequences 164 00:11:00,800 --> 00:11:04,120 Speaker 3: for everybody listening tonight. What do you say, guys, you 165 00:11:04,160 --> 00:11:05,960 Speaker 3: want to take a break for a word from our 166 00:11:06,000 --> 00:11:07,520 Speaker 3: sponsors or should we dive right in. 167 00:11:07,760 --> 00:11:09,760 Speaker 4: Oh, let's take a little break, give us some breathing 168 00:11:09,800 --> 00:11:12,439 Speaker 4: room here before we get into the weeds with this 169 00:11:13,000 --> 00:11:17,760 Speaker 4: pretty gnarly misstep series of missteps or iron lungs. 170 00:11:24,600 --> 00:11:28,320 Speaker 3: Here's where it gets crazy. Let's talk about it. The 171 00:11:28,360 --> 00:11:29,320 Speaker 3: Cutter incident. 172 00:11:29,880 --> 00:11:33,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, I think we just we have to say at 173 00:11:33,440 --> 00:11:35,160 Speaker 2: the top here before we get into all of this 174 00:11:35,800 --> 00:11:38,880 Speaker 2: the ben would you say the treatment was arguably worse 175 00:11:38,960 --> 00:11:41,920 Speaker 2: than the disease itself? For we just have to say, 176 00:11:41,920 --> 00:11:44,959 Speaker 2: with a little cave out there, for some people that 177 00:11:45,240 --> 00:11:48,440 Speaker 2: took the treatment right, not for everybody. And I think 178 00:11:48,480 --> 00:11:53,000 Speaker 2: that's why this story is so sinister, because for most 179 00:11:53,040 --> 00:11:56,480 Speaker 2: people who were going through the process, everything's fine. But 180 00:11:56,800 --> 00:11:59,640 Speaker 2: just like with the chance that you have to contract 181 00:11:59,720 --> 00:12:04,640 Speaker 2: pull the wild when you take the treatment to take 182 00:12:04,679 --> 00:12:09,040 Speaker 2: care of polio, you had this same like small but 183 00:12:09,240 --> 00:12:13,120 Speaker 2: significant percentage that something really bad is going to happen. 184 00:12:13,200 --> 00:12:15,880 Speaker 3: Well, it didn't happen, thankfully, in the case of the 185 00:12:16,400 --> 00:12:20,079 Speaker 3: rapid I guess approval process for COVID vaccine. 186 00:12:20,360 --> 00:12:23,360 Speaker 4: But it's a similar kind of mad dash, you know, 187 00:12:23,480 --> 00:12:26,120 Speaker 4: a scramble to get something out as quickly as possible 188 00:12:26,360 --> 00:12:29,880 Speaker 4: and as we know. When that is the case, sometimes 189 00:12:29,880 --> 00:12:33,120 Speaker 4: things slip through the cracks or possibly even worse. 190 00:12:34,280 --> 00:12:40,760 Speaker 3: Yeah, So with those necessary caveats and conditions here, let's 191 00:12:40,800 --> 00:12:44,000 Speaker 3: get to the story. It's nineteen fifty one. Our buddy 192 00:12:44,120 --> 00:12:50,120 Speaker 3: Jonas is receiving two hundred thousand dollars a year just 193 00:12:50,200 --> 00:12:55,040 Speaker 3: to research a vaccination or cure for polio. And this 194 00:12:55,160 --> 00:13:00,959 Speaker 3: happens due to crowdsourcing. The largest public fundraising activity ever 195 00:13:01,559 --> 00:13:05,280 Speaker 3: the March of Dimes, which I still like. I think 196 00:13:05,280 --> 00:13:07,440 Speaker 3: we're all old enough to remember. You might see a 197 00:13:07,480 --> 00:13:11,079 Speaker 3: little box that when more people used cash, and I'm 198 00:13:11,120 --> 00:13:13,800 Speaker 3: at a dairy queen or something, you know, at the counter. 199 00:13:14,040 --> 00:13:16,199 Speaker 4: Sometimes there'd even be a fun little thing or you'd 200 00:13:16,240 --> 00:13:18,360 Speaker 4: put your coin down a shoe and it would go 201 00:13:18,480 --> 00:13:21,040 Speaker 4: around a little whirligig kind of thing, I guess, to 202 00:13:21,120 --> 00:13:23,720 Speaker 4: make it feel like a fun activity and not just 203 00:13:23,800 --> 00:13:25,680 Speaker 4: you know. No, actually that was something else. The March 204 00:13:25,720 --> 00:13:29,320 Speaker 4: of Dimes was specifically a little thing like a little 205 00:13:29,400 --> 00:13:32,480 Speaker 4: sheet with little recessed places where you'd put your dime. 206 00:13:32,720 --> 00:13:35,240 Speaker 3: If I'm not mistaken, I remember that one. But I 207 00:13:35,280 --> 00:13:36,640 Speaker 3: swear I thought you there. 208 00:13:39,600 --> 00:13:41,240 Speaker 4: I don't know if that was I can't say for 209 00:13:41,280 --> 00:13:44,000 Speaker 4: certain if that was associated specifically with the March of Dimes, 210 00:13:44,040 --> 00:13:47,280 Speaker 4: it might have been like some other thing, but very 211 00:13:47,320 --> 00:13:49,679 Speaker 4: much part of my childhood memory. And I is it 212 00:13:49,720 --> 00:13:51,160 Speaker 4: still active or is this? 213 00:13:51,280 --> 00:13:52,400 Speaker 3: Is this not something. 214 00:13:54,400 --> 00:13:58,320 Speaker 2: March of Babies. There's a pretty huge organization. I want 215 00:13:58,360 --> 00:14:00,320 Speaker 2: to say, my parents, I know for a fact, still 216 00:14:00,400 --> 00:14:03,040 Speaker 2: I know this. They still donate to them every year 217 00:14:03,080 --> 00:14:05,600 Speaker 2: as part of their like I guess end of the 218 00:14:05,640 --> 00:14:09,679 Speaker 2: year tax donations kind of thing. Wow, well do you 219 00:14:09,720 --> 00:14:11,720 Speaker 2: know what I mean, Like a lot of families do 220 00:14:11,760 --> 00:14:15,280 Speaker 2: that where you will donate certain amounts of money to 221 00:14:15,360 --> 00:14:19,040 Speaker 2: charitable organizations rather than just paying the government taxes because 222 00:14:19,080 --> 00:14:21,800 Speaker 2: you can write those off, which I would highly recommend 223 00:14:21,800 --> 00:14:24,440 Speaker 2: to anybody out there that is paying too many taxes, 224 00:14:24,480 --> 00:14:25,440 Speaker 2: which is all of us. 225 00:14:25,560 --> 00:14:27,280 Speaker 3: The tax right off is sort of like the little 226 00:14:27,280 --> 00:14:32,440 Speaker 3: whirligig toy, you know, for there's a fun feature. 227 00:14:32,720 --> 00:14:36,800 Speaker 2: But think about that, Like an amazing charitable organization can 228 00:14:36,840 --> 00:14:40,000 Speaker 2: take several hundred dollars or whatever it is that the 229 00:14:40,000 --> 00:14:43,200 Speaker 2: government would just take and then allocate towards you know, missiles, 230 00:14:43,240 --> 00:14:45,760 Speaker 2: that missfire. I'm just joking. 231 00:14:46,560 --> 00:14:54,640 Speaker 3: Everything's great, everything's great. Trident is going completely on course. Yeah, 232 00:14:54,800 --> 00:14:57,400 Speaker 3: so okay, just for a quick we do this on 233 00:14:57,520 --> 00:15:02,040 Speaker 3: ridiculous history pretty often. Just for a wick inflation calculator, 234 00:15:02,160 --> 00:15:06,440 Speaker 3: two hundred thousand dollars is a lot of money. But 235 00:15:06,520 --> 00:15:10,440 Speaker 3: polio is a big problem. So if one of us 236 00:15:10,440 --> 00:15:13,880 Speaker 3: could do the odders, how much is two hundred thousand 237 00:15:13,880 --> 00:15:17,600 Speaker 3: dollars a year in nineteen fifty one? What does that 238 00:15:17,640 --> 00:15:19,440 Speaker 3: equate to in twenty twenty four? 239 00:15:20,800 --> 00:15:24,200 Speaker 2: Two million, three hundred and seventy two thousand, four hundred 240 00:15:24,200 --> 00:15:25,960 Speaker 2: and thirty eight dollars and forty six cents. 241 00:15:26,400 --> 00:15:30,560 Speaker 4: Still dropping the bucket and compared to military spending, but 242 00:15:32,000 --> 00:15:33,600 Speaker 4: it's you know, not insignificant. 243 00:15:33,880 --> 00:15:36,680 Speaker 2: Well, think about that amount of money to develop, like 244 00:15:36,760 --> 00:15:40,360 Speaker 2: to a drug, Yeah, to develop a cure for a 245 00:15:40,720 --> 00:15:42,640 Speaker 2: seriously dangerous, scary thing. 246 00:15:43,080 --> 00:15:47,760 Speaker 3: It does seem kind of lowball. Low ball, Yeah, okay, good, but. 247 00:15:47,000 --> 00:15:51,360 Speaker 2: But that is everybody pulling again like dimes and just 248 00:15:51,440 --> 00:15:53,840 Speaker 2: a little amount of money that they can spare to 249 00:15:54,040 --> 00:15:56,520 Speaker 2: all give at once, which I think, I don't know, 250 00:15:56,520 --> 00:15:59,920 Speaker 2: it becomes extremely impactful when you've got crowdsourcing like that. 251 00:16:00,320 --> 00:16:03,280 Speaker 2: In nineteen what is it fifty or fifty one? Fifty one? 252 00:16:03,600 --> 00:16:07,320 Speaker 4: Why is the government not subsidizing this more. 253 00:16:08,320 --> 00:16:13,920 Speaker 3: All right, we'll take questions at the end. That's what 254 00:16:13,960 --> 00:16:14,600 Speaker 3: they would have said. 255 00:16:14,760 --> 00:16:20,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, I totally saw that as like the next question, please. 256 00:16:22,360 --> 00:16:28,520 Speaker 3: The time difficult question exactly. So by this time, in 257 00:16:28,640 --> 00:16:32,920 Speaker 3: the early nineteen fifties, there were like fifty nine thousand 258 00:16:33,240 --> 00:16:37,960 Speaker 3: cases of polio every single year in the US alone, 259 00:16:38,360 --> 00:16:42,560 Speaker 3: And in nineteen fifty two, the US encountered the worst 260 00:16:42,600 --> 00:16:47,680 Speaker 3: outbreak of polio on its record, fifty seven thousand people 261 00:16:47,840 --> 00:16:52,240 Speaker 3: were infected. But again, it's the dark lottery, right, you're 262 00:16:52,280 --> 00:16:54,920 Speaker 3: rolling the dice, so you don't know whether these people 263 00:16:55,000 --> 00:16:57,920 Speaker 3: are going to be paralyzed, whether they're going to survive 264 00:16:58,080 --> 00:17:02,800 Speaker 3: relatively unscathed, or whether they're going to die. And in 265 00:17:02,880 --> 00:17:08,040 Speaker 3: nineteen fifty two, twenty one thousand people got paralyzed whoa 266 00:17:08,119 --> 00:17:12,160 Speaker 3: twenty one thousand, many of them children. And the US 267 00:17:12,280 --> 00:17:15,480 Speaker 3: population that time is about one hundred and fifty three million, 268 00:17:16,200 --> 00:17:19,120 Speaker 3: which again it doesn't seem like that many people when 269 00:17:19,119 --> 00:17:22,800 Speaker 3: you when you think about the overall population, but it 270 00:17:22,920 --> 00:17:23,680 Speaker 3: really is. 271 00:17:24,119 --> 00:17:26,840 Speaker 2: I mean, what is that percentage? 272 00:17:27,720 --> 00:17:31,320 Speaker 5: How many did you say, Ben, twenty one thousand wry 273 00:17:31,400 --> 00:17:36,640 Speaker 5: this equals Okay, that's actually a really low that's what 274 00:17:37,520 --> 00:17:41,680 Speaker 5: one two it's like less than one percent point oh 275 00:17:41,760 --> 00:17:46,120 Speaker 5: one point oh well four percent of the population. 276 00:17:45,760 --> 00:17:49,199 Speaker 4: To your point, though, it's less, so maybe impressive and 277 00:17:49,480 --> 00:17:52,200 Speaker 4: impressive is the wrong way as a proportion of the population. 278 00:17:52,359 --> 00:17:55,120 Speaker 4: But that's a lot of human beings. Yeah, you laid 279 00:17:55,200 --> 00:17:58,480 Speaker 4: them out in a line visually. Oh my god, that's shocking. 280 00:17:58,760 --> 00:18:01,040 Speaker 4: I mean, go up right, yeah, three round. 281 00:18:02,359 --> 00:18:04,200 Speaker 3: Forty five people died that year. 282 00:18:04,440 --> 00:18:07,639 Speaker 2: Oh gosh see. And what I'm trying to do is 283 00:18:07,640 --> 00:18:12,560 Speaker 2: put my mind into like a policy maker, right, or 284 00:18:12,600 --> 00:18:16,320 Speaker 2: a lawmaker that hasn't been affected by this disease, right, 285 00:18:16,480 --> 00:18:18,320 Speaker 2: And you look at those numbers on the paper, and 286 00:18:18,359 --> 00:18:21,159 Speaker 2: you're like, oh, well, this isn't this isn't more concerning 287 00:18:21,200 --> 00:18:24,760 Speaker 2: than these twelve things that I've got on my priorities list, Right, 288 00:18:24,800 --> 00:18:28,520 Speaker 2: But that's why when somebody when you have something like 289 00:18:28,560 --> 00:18:32,520 Speaker 2: the March of Dimes, and wasn't Roosevelt involved with FDR 290 00:18:32,640 --> 00:18:36,120 Speaker 2: involved with that? So when you've got a public figure 291 00:18:36,280 --> 00:18:39,920 Speaker 2: that then is going through it publicly, right, but except 292 00:18:40,000 --> 00:18:42,960 Speaker 2: not publicly because they were taking great pains to hide 293 00:18:43,080 --> 00:18:45,679 Speaker 2: his what he was going through. Isn't that correct too? 294 00:18:45,840 --> 00:18:47,560 Speaker 2: That you guys, didn't you do an episode on that 295 00:18:47,840 --> 00:18:50,160 Speaker 2: I feel Look, we've had that conversation just the great 296 00:18:50,200 --> 00:18:55,920 Speaker 2: pains that the government took to hide FDR's bodily changes. 297 00:18:56,000 --> 00:19:01,679 Speaker 3: There was also to contextualize that there was also a 298 00:19:01,720 --> 00:19:07,320 Speaker 3: far higher degree of prejudice against people who had disabilities 299 00:19:07,440 --> 00:19:10,400 Speaker 3: or handicaps. So it was still like the days when 300 00:19:10,400 --> 00:19:13,080 Speaker 3: they would hide folks in addicts and so on. 301 00:19:13,600 --> 00:19:16,520 Speaker 2: So again, like we're just kind of I think we're 302 00:19:16,520 --> 00:19:18,679 Speaker 2: trying to paint a picture here of like what it 303 00:19:18,760 --> 00:19:21,280 Speaker 2: would have felt like to be going through this and 304 00:19:21,320 --> 00:19:25,000 Speaker 2: what it would have looked like from way above in 305 00:19:25,040 --> 00:19:27,720 Speaker 2: the forty thousand foot view of policymakers. 306 00:19:28,600 --> 00:19:36,040 Speaker 3: Yeah, the issue was that this disease was striking pretty 307 00:19:36,119 --> 00:19:41,800 Speaker 3: much regardless of socioeconomic demographic right, so anyone could get 308 00:19:41,800 --> 00:19:47,000 Speaker 3: the smoke, unfortunately, and the stakes therefore became inexpressibly high. 309 00:19:47,440 --> 00:19:52,080 Speaker 3: Uncle Sam opened the wallet and begged Jodahs solked to 310 00:19:52,240 --> 00:19:54,920 Speaker 3: save the nation. And like you were saying, Noel, the 311 00:19:55,119 --> 00:20:00,520 Speaker 3: scale of this research and this rollout was unprecedented, both 312 00:20:00,520 --> 00:20:02,719 Speaker 3: in terms of the amount of money thrown at it 313 00:20:03,160 --> 00:20:06,959 Speaker 3: and that accelerated timeline. So like what we say, nineteen 314 00:20:07,040 --> 00:20:10,000 Speaker 3: fifty one, he's getting two hundred grand or like two 315 00:20:10,080 --> 00:20:15,240 Speaker 3: point three million today. By nineteen fifty four, his vaccine 316 00:20:15,280 --> 00:20:18,320 Speaker 3: is ready for a clinical trial, and so the US 317 00:20:18,440 --> 00:20:24,919 Speaker 3: government gets one point eight million children into this clinical trial. 318 00:20:25,400 --> 00:20:30,679 Speaker 3: Wow wow, And they didn't all get the vaccine, because 319 00:20:30,680 --> 00:20:32,040 Speaker 3: that's not how science works. 320 00:20:32,480 --> 00:20:35,280 Speaker 2: And you gotta have a control, right. Did they just 321 00:20:35,320 --> 00:20:38,760 Speaker 2: give a bunch of the kids nothing or a saline 322 00:20:38,840 --> 00:20:39,760 Speaker 2: solution or something. 323 00:20:40,359 --> 00:20:42,320 Speaker 3: Well, I like to hope that a couple of them 324 00:20:42,440 --> 00:20:46,080 Speaker 3: just got like a cookie or you know, like something pleasant. 325 00:20:46,280 --> 00:20:46,399 Speaker 2: Uh. 326 00:20:47,560 --> 00:20:50,960 Speaker 3: Four hundred and twenty thousand got the actual vaccine, two 327 00:20:51,080 --> 00:20:56,679 Speaker 3: hundred thousand got a placebo, one point two million got nothing. 328 00:20:57,320 --> 00:20:58,480 Speaker 3: They were the control group. 329 00:20:59,320 --> 00:21:02,000 Speaker 2: Okay, yeah, but they're all enrolled, so they're being monitored 330 00:21:02,000 --> 00:21:05,320 Speaker 2: and tracked right right, right? Okay? Do we know if 331 00:21:05,440 --> 00:21:08,600 Speaker 2: I can't remember? Man, is this this early back the 332 00:21:08,600 --> 00:21:10,840 Speaker 2: Salk vaccine. Is this the one that is oral or 333 00:21:10,880 --> 00:21:13,800 Speaker 2: is this the one that's like you puncture the arm 334 00:21:13,880 --> 00:21:18,000 Speaker 2: and then the substance goes into the wound. 335 00:21:18,560 --> 00:21:20,359 Speaker 3: It was a very different time. Which I had to 336 00:21:20,359 --> 00:21:23,240 Speaker 3: do is grease up a hand and rub the armpit 337 00:21:24,000 --> 00:21:24,520 Speaker 3: of the kit. 338 00:21:25,480 --> 00:21:29,560 Speaker 2: Wait what I'm lying? Okay, No, No, I'm serious. I 339 00:21:29,560 --> 00:21:33,119 Speaker 2: don't know the Jonas Salk vaccine, Like, maybe it doesn't matter. 340 00:21:33,280 --> 00:21:36,439 Speaker 2: I'm just trying to imagine what those actual little kids 341 00:21:37,119 --> 00:21:39,400 Speaker 2: four in twenty thousand they had the experience. 342 00:21:39,480 --> 00:21:44,640 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, yeah, uh, I believe it would be injection. 343 00:21:45,240 --> 00:21:45,640 Speaker 2: Okay. 344 00:21:46,400 --> 00:21:50,760 Speaker 3: So the big part is that the vaccine. It was 345 00:21:50,800 --> 00:21:54,040 Speaker 3: a gamble to roll this out. The vaccine actually worked, 346 00:21:54,359 --> 00:21:58,400 Speaker 3: and because it appeared to have efficacy, which it did, 347 00:21:59,520 --> 00:22:03,800 Speaker 3: there was a lot of political pressure and literally the 348 00:22:03,880 --> 00:22:07,399 Speaker 3: day after the results came in, the government green lit it. 349 00:22:07,520 --> 00:22:12,800 Speaker 3: And so for two hectic weeks, five different companies went 350 00:22:12,840 --> 00:22:17,119 Speaker 3: into overdrive and made about five million doses. And then 351 00:22:17,200 --> 00:22:21,320 Speaker 3: about thirteen days after the first doses hit the field, 352 00:22:22,680 --> 00:22:26,640 Speaker 3: there were reports of polio and children who had been immunized. 353 00:22:27,240 --> 00:22:31,240 Speaker 2: Oh my gosh, that's horrifying. It is through an injector, 354 00:22:31,240 --> 00:22:35,080 Speaker 2: and you were correct, Ben, like a shot right the 355 00:22:35,119 --> 00:22:39,520 Speaker 2: way we get shots these days. When I'm thinking about this, 356 00:22:39,560 --> 00:22:43,960 Speaker 2: before we even get into it, I'm imagining that some 357 00:22:44,040 --> 00:22:46,359 Speaker 2: of those children who are in the control may have 358 00:22:46,400 --> 00:22:50,600 Speaker 2: already contracted polio before they got a vaccine, quite possibly, 359 00:22:51,280 --> 00:22:53,879 Speaker 2: And I don't know how you could ever control for 360 00:22:53,960 --> 00:22:57,879 Speaker 2: that or even know if if polio was already moving 361 00:22:57,920 --> 00:23:00,159 Speaker 2: through a system through the gut, right, because that's the 362 00:23:00,160 --> 00:23:02,400 Speaker 2: way it goes. You ingest it, and it goes down 363 00:23:02,440 --> 00:23:04,920 Speaker 2: into your cells. They're in your stomach and your intestines. 364 00:23:06,800 --> 00:23:09,280 Speaker 2: I just maybe I just don't know the science behind it, 365 00:23:09,280 --> 00:23:12,359 Speaker 2: if you could even tell if somebody had it already 366 00:23:12,359 --> 00:23:14,920 Speaker 2: in the early stages. Yeah, the. 367 00:23:16,359 --> 00:23:18,879 Speaker 3: It does sound forty thousand foot view and kind of 368 00:23:18,920 --> 00:23:22,720 Speaker 3: brutal to put it this way, but it was necessary 369 00:23:22,800 --> 00:23:26,119 Speaker 3: to include more than a million children with no intervention, 370 00:23:26,800 --> 00:23:30,200 Speaker 3: such that you could build a snapshot of what happens 371 00:23:30,240 --> 00:23:34,480 Speaker 3: without it. So the idea that some of those children 372 00:23:34,640 --> 00:23:41,520 Speaker 3: would have already contracted polio is baked into the concept. Yeah, well, 373 00:23:41,680 --> 00:23:45,159 Speaker 3: so people panic, they freak out. You know, this is 374 00:23:46,800 --> 00:23:51,480 Speaker 3: an incredibly evil version of like taking aspirin to cure 375 00:23:51,480 --> 00:23:54,840 Speaker 3: a headache and getting a migraine, right. 376 00:23:55,880 --> 00:24:00,200 Speaker 2: Yeah, or much more, even more unfortunate, let's say. 377 00:24:00,040 --> 00:24:04,359 Speaker 3: Yeah, even worse. And so people immediately dig in and 378 00:24:04,400 --> 00:24:10,440 Speaker 3: they find that all of the initial cases of polio 379 00:24:10,520 --> 00:24:15,840 Speaker 3: infection via vaccine, all of those people received a vaccine 380 00:24:15,880 --> 00:24:24,720 Speaker 3: manufactured by one company, Cutter Laboratories, Cutter, not Qatar. 381 00:24:25,240 --> 00:24:28,239 Speaker 4: So after all was said and done, at least two 382 00:24:28,320 --> 00:24:32,000 Speaker 4: hundred and twenty thousand people were infected with a live 383 00:24:32,160 --> 00:24:36,320 Speaker 4: polio virus contained in Cutters vaccine, and that included one 384 00:24:36,400 --> 00:24:39,520 Speaker 4: hundred thousand contacts of immunized children. 385 00:24:40,080 --> 00:24:41,960 Speaker 2: So let's just talk about that. Why is it a 386 00:24:41,960 --> 00:24:46,560 Speaker 2: big deal that it's live poliovirus? In our discussions previously 387 00:24:46,600 --> 00:24:51,320 Speaker 2: about vaccinations, one of the methods to create a workable 388 00:24:51,400 --> 00:24:53,959 Speaker 2: vaccine that will actually prevent you from getting a disease 389 00:24:54,119 --> 00:24:57,760 Speaker 2: is to use a let's say, dead virus, pieces of 390 00:24:57,840 --> 00:25:01,119 Speaker 2: the genetic material of a virus. Inject that into you 391 00:25:01,200 --> 00:25:04,480 Speaker 2: so your body and your immune system recognizes it as 392 00:25:04,480 --> 00:25:06,800 Speaker 2: a threat. So when you see the when it then 393 00:25:06,880 --> 00:25:10,320 Speaker 2: sees the real polio virus come through, it knows to 394 00:25:10,359 --> 00:25:11,080 Speaker 2: fight it. Right. 395 00:25:11,680 --> 00:25:16,600 Speaker 3: Yeah, picture your picture your immune system going to a 396 00:25:16,640 --> 00:25:20,120 Speaker 3: gun range. Right. So the idea is that a vaccination 397 00:25:21,520 --> 00:25:25,479 Speaker 3: contains a de weaponized version of a virus, right, a 398 00:25:25,520 --> 00:25:28,920 Speaker 3: snake without the thangs, And so it's like it's as 399 00:25:28,960 --> 00:25:33,080 Speaker 3: though they have a copy of the virus close enough 400 00:25:33,840 --> 00:25:36,679 Speaker 3: to the actual threat that it may as well be 401 00:25:36,800 --> 00:25:39,800 Speaker 3: a target in the gun range. Right. 402 00:25:40,560 --> 00:25:44,000 Speaker 2: Well, it's a bunch of deactivated terminators, right, and FIR 403 00:25:44,440 --> 00:25:45,840 Speaker 2: the deactivator pop. 404 00:25:45,680 --> 00:25:49,320 Speaker 3: It up like that amazing Larry David sketch from Sarah Live. 405 00:25:49,920 --> 00:25:52,800 Speaker 4: Yeah, but doesn't It does still make you sick, though 406 00:25:52,880 --> 00:25:53,240 Speaker 4: it can. 407 00:25:53,480 --> 00:25:54,160 Speaker 3: I know they can't. 408 00:25:54,280 --> 00:25:58,000 Speaker 4: Well. When they get a vaccination, it can be very 409 00:25:58,000 --> 00:26:01,800 Speaker 4: similar symptoms to the actual condition they're being vaccinated against. 410 00:26:02,040 --> 00:26:04,480 Speaker 2: But generally you're not going to get the actual one 411 00:26:04,720 --> 00:26:08,760 Speaker 2: saying that you're being vaccinated for, unless there's some kind 412 00:26:08,800 --> 00:26:11,560 Speaker 2: of mess up like in this situation. See what is 413 00:26:11,600 --> 00:26:15,120 Speaker 2: it called Cutter Laboratory from California. 414 00:26:17,040 --> 00:26:23,120 Speaker 3: Yes, I still remember that salsa commercial, so all right, yeah. 415 00:26:23,240 --> 00:26:31,720 Speaker 3: So Unfortunately, as a direct result of these vaccinations, seventy 416 00:26:32,200 --> 00:26:37,080 Speaker 3: thousand victims developed muscle weakness, one hundred and sixty four 417 00:26:37,280 --> 00:26:41,440 Speaker 3: were severely paralyzed like iron lung level, and then ten 418 00:26:41,680 --> 00:26:45,400 Speaker 3: die that we know of. The question is what happened? 419 00:26:45,640 --> 00:26:49,520 Speaker 3: How could a vaccine spread the very same disease it 420 00:26:49,680 --> 00:26:54,119 Speaker 3: was created to prevent. How could the aspirin be the 421 00:26:54,160 --> 00:26:58,080 Speaker 3: source of your headache? Here's what went wrong. I guess 422 00:26:58,119 --> 00:27:02,520 Speaker 3: we should talk about Cutter Pharmaceutical Company for anyone playing 423 00:27:02,560 --> 00:27:06,879 Speaker 3: along at home. They were later purchased by the pharmaceutical 424 00:27:06,960 --> 00:27:07,960 Speaker 3: conglomerate Bear. 425 00:27:09,000 --> 00:27:12,800 Speaker 2: They as our most medical pharmaceutical company. 426 00:27:12,920 --> 00:27:13,960 Speaker 3: Yeah, it seems so. 427 00:27:14,119 --> 00:27:17,240 Speaker 4: And so they started out as a lab like doing research, 428 00:27:17,280 --> 00:27:20,600 Speaker 4: and then I guess they parlayed that research into a 429 00:27:20,640 --> 00:27:22,560 Speaker 4: full blown pharmaceutical company. 430 00:27:23,000 --> 00:27:26,800 Speaker 3: Yes, yeah, you're absolutely correct. In eighteen ninety seven they started, 431 00:27:26,960 --> 00:27:31,399 Speaker 3: and in their early days they quickly got involved with 432 00:27:31,800 --> 00:27:36,240 Speaker 3: swine fever, cholera anthrax. To be clear, they got involved 433 00:27:36,280 --> 00:27:41,760 Speaker 3: with attempting to prevent those yeah, yeah, yeah, potato patata. 434 00:27:41,920 --> 00:27:45,639 Speaker 2: They weren't just writing letters to congressmen with some substance 435 00:27:45,640 --> 00:27:46,240 Speaker 2: inside it. 436 00:27:46,400 --> 00:27:51,959 Speaker 3: Swine fever was the new NFT, right, So all right, 437 00:27:52,040 --> 00:27:54,800 Speaker 3: even before the flu, we had the fever. Right there 438 00:27:54,840 --> 00:27:59,959 Speaker 3: we go. So there's this rush for this polio treatment. 439 00:28:00,240 --> 00:28:03,679 Speaker 3: Lives are on the line. No one knows how to 440 00:28:03,920 --> 00:28:07,760 Speaker 3: prevent it. And if you ask the average American at 441 00:28:07,800 --> 00:28:11,240 Speaker 3: this time, what scares them the most is that it 442 00:28:11,280 --> 00:28:13,960 Speaker 3: could be their kid. It could be their kid tomorrow. 443 00:28:14,080 --> 00:28:17,760 Speaker 3: They have no idea how to prevent it. 444 00:28:17,760 --> 00:28:24,000 Speaker 2: It's an astonishing situation. Really. Imagine in twenty nineteen, twenty twenty, 445 00:28:24,040 --> 00:28:27,440 Speaker 2: when there was such a public outcry like my, get 446 00:28:27,440 --> 00:28:30,760 Speaker 2: these vaccines ready, now, hurry up, get these vaccines ready. Now, 447 00:28:31,880 --> 00:28:35,919 Speaker 2: that was happening then with polio because there were such 448 00:28:36,400 --> 00:28:37,600 Speaker 2: public fear. 449 00:28:37,640 --> 00:28:39,960 Speaker 4: And with COVID it was more like this could be 450 00:28:40,160 --> 00:28:44,240 Speaker 4: my parents or grandparents, right, But then you know, it's 451 00:28:44,360 --> 00:28:48,560 Speaker 4: just like times ten x that that's redundant. But you 452 00:28:48,640 --> 00:28:51,760 Speaker 4: get what I'm saying when it comes to children, my children, 453 00:28:51,840 --> 00:28:55,280 Speaker 4: you know, yeah, largely COVID nineteen minute affected all kinds 454 00:28:55,280 --> 00:28:57,840 Speaker 4: of people, but the folks that were experiencing the largest 455 00:28:57,880 --> 00:29:01,400 Speaker 4: numbers of fatalities were you know, buy large, older folks. 456 00:29:02,040 --> 00:29:03,320 Speaker 2: But I would just say I had a four year 457 00:29:03,360 --> 00:29:06,000 Speaker 2: old at the time. He's eight years old, thank goodness, 458 00:29:06,000 --> 00:29:08,520 Speaker 2: and sitting over there playing Minecraft right now. But like that, 459 00:29:08,640 --> 00:29:12,240 Speaker 2: the fear for themes was what, we don't know what's 460 00:29:12,240 --> 00:29:15,840 Speaker 2: going to happen if my child gets this, because I 461 00:29:15,960 --> 00:29:20,560 Speaker 2: got it right, and you just again, I think the 462 00:29:20,600 --> 00:29:23,320 Speaker 2: same thing's happening with polio because if you accidentally, as 463 00:29:23,360 --> 00:29:27,719 Speaker 2: an adult ingest some of it accidentally, then you're cooking 464 00:29:27,760 --> 00:29:31,720 Speaker 2: for your child. It's over right, right, very much so. 465 00:29:32,000 --> 00:29:37,800 Speaker 3: And with this massive rush to treat this condition, right 466 00:29:37,880 --> 00:29:43,640 Speaker 3: to propagate a preventative measure, some batches of the Cutter 467 00:29:43,760 --> 00:29:49,840 Speaker 3: produced vaccine. They passed standard safety test, which meant they 468 00:29:50,120 --> 00:29:52,440 Speaker 3: you know, they had just the targets instead of the 469 00:29:52,520 --> 00:29:57,880 Speaker 3: actual enemies, and the problem was they still carried live polio. 470 00:29:58,600 --> 00:30:04,680 Speaker 3: So the thousands thousands of people were injected with the 471 00:30:04,760 --> 00:30:10,160 Speaker 3: disease that they were attempting to avoid. They were given 472 00:30:10,240 --> 00:30:14,400 Speaker 3: the disease, which differs from Tuskegee. To be clear, the 473 00:30:14,440 --> 00:30:18,600 Speaker 3: Tuskegee syphilis experiments were a conspiracy on the part of 474 00:30:18,640 --> 00:30:23,440 Speaker 3: the US government to pretend to treat syphilis and not 475 00:30:23,640 --> 00:30:28,680 Speaker 3: actually do anything and watch people slowly die. This is 476 00:30:28,720 --> 00:30:35,360 Speaker 3: different because the disease is actively been inserted into human bodies. 477 00:30:35,800 --> 00:30:37,960 Speaker 2: Well, and the big question you may have right now 478 00:30:38,000 --> 00:30:41,000 Speaker 2: as you're hearing all of this is, well, did that 479 00:30:41,080 --> 00:30:45,080 Speaker 2: pharmaceutical company know that they were injecting people with a 480 00:30:45,120 --> 00:30:47,840 Speaker 2: live poliovirus or was it an accident? 481 00:30:48,360 --> 00:30:51,200 Speaker 4: Well, that's where the conspiracy stuff comes from, right, Like 482 00:30:51,280 --> 00:30:55,080 Speaker 4: the did they know? Was this intentional? Was this designed 483 00:30:55,480 --> 00:30:58,560 Speaker 4: to cull a portion of the population. That's where the 484 00:30:58,560 --> 00:31:01,080 Speaker 4: conspiratorial mind kind of leaps to right. 485 00:31:01,960 --> 00:31:06,840 Speaker 3: One hundred percent, And we can answer that quickly. First, 486 00:31:06,920 --> 00:31:09,480 Speaker 3: before we answer, we have to give a big shout 487 00:31:09,480 --> 00:31:15,600 Speaker 3: out to two people. Jonas Sulk already got enough attention, right, 488 00:31:15,720 --> 00:31:18,360 Speaker 3: you know, he did a good job earned it. Shout 489 00:31:18,400 --> 00:31:22,800 Speaker 3: out to you someone who doesn't get enough recognition. Here 490 00:31:23,280 --> 00:31:30,040 Speaker 3: is Bernice E. Eddie Eddy in the mid nineteen fifties. 491 00:31:30,560 --> 00:31:34,640 Speaker 3: Eddie is a scientist at the National Institute's Plural of 492 00:31:34,720 --> 00:31:39,920 Speaker 3: Health in Bethesda, Maryland. And Eddie is doing a routine 493 00:31:39,960 --> 00:31:44,880 Speaker 3: safety test on a batch of these cutter vaccines, and 494 00:31:45,280 --> 00:31:48,280 Speaker 3: just to be very clear, folks, they were testing on primates. 495 00:31:48,880 --> 00:31:54,120 Speaker 3: And as a result, Eddie notices, Hey, this vaccine we 496 00:31:54,280 --> 00:31:58,640 Speaker 3: gave to a monkey to several monkeys has actually given 497 00:31:58,680 --> 00:32:04,000 Speaker 3: the monkeys polio. There's a great Washington Post article that 498 00:32:04,280 --> 00:32:07,600 Speaker 3: talks about this. She finds that three of the six 499 00:32:07,640 --> 00:32:13,200 Speaker 3: samples she's testing have paralyzed the monkeys, and she asked 500 00:32:13,280 --> 00:32:16,080 Speaker 3: a colleague, you know, what do you think's wrong with 501 00:32:16,120 --> 00:32:19,760 Speaker 3: the monkeys? And the guy looks at him and he's like, oh, well, 502 00:32:19,760 --> 00:32:24,040 Speaker 3: they have polio. Obviously, you know, we got to give 503 00:32:24,120 --> 00:32:26,240 Speaker 3: some of them polio. We got to figure out what's 504 00:32:26,280 --> 00:32:30,680 Speaker 3: going on. She's like, no, they we gave these monkeys 505 00:32:30,920 --> 00:32:34,680 Speaker 3: the vaccine. And then they have that like Christmas Story 506 00:32:34,760 --> 00:32:37,760 Speaker 3: moment where the kid finally says the F word. They're 507 00:32:37,760 --> 00:32:42,640 Speaker 3: looking at each other and they're goudge oh fudge, Yeah. 508 00:32:43,520 --> 00:32:45,800 Speaker 2: What did we do? Or like, what happened? How did 509 00:32:45,800 --> 00:32:50,920 Speaker 2: this happen? What's going on? Because we're giving people this stuff? 510 00:32:53,400 --> 00:32:55,760 Speaker 2: And do you mind if we shout out that article 511 00:32:55,840 --> 00:32:57,840 Speaker 2: really quickly, Ben that you're pulling from right there, because 512 00:32:57,840 --> 00:32:58,680 Speaker 2: it's really good. 513 00:32:58,840 --> 00:33:02,480 Speaker 3: It's Yeah, I'm I'm citing the tainted polio vaccine that's 514 00:33:02,480 --> 00:33:07,120 Speaker 3: sicken and fatally paralyzed children in nineteen fifty five, published 515 00:33:07,160 --> 00:33:09,760 Speaker 3: in April twenty twenty by Michael E. 516 00:33:10,040 --> 00:33:12,800 Speaker 2: Rowing. You can read that one for free online from 517 00:33:12,840 --> 00:33:14,120 Speaker 2: the National Library of Medicine. 518 00:33:15,480 --> 00:33:19,440 Speaker 3: Yeah, and there's a lot of attention on this now, right, 519 00:33:19,520 --> 00:33:23,240 Speaker 3: and at least part of that is, as we'll find, 520 00:33:23,360 --> 00:33:27,160 Speaker 3: it's due to the beat by beat story progression of 521 00:33:27,280 --> 00:33:31,800 Speaker 3: COVID vaccine conspiracies. There's another guy we should shout out, 522 00:33:31,840 --> 00:33:37,360 Speaker 3: paul A. Offit, director of the Vaccine Education Center at 523 00:33:37,400 --> 00:33:43,520 Speaker 3: the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and author of the best 524 00:33:43,640 --> 00:33:48,480 Speaker 3: book about the Cutter Incident. Spoiler. It is titled the Cutter. 525 00:33:48,280 --> 00:33:52,000 Speaker 2: Incident subtitle how America's first polio vaccine led to the 526 00:33:52,040 --> 00:33:53,920 Speaker 2: growing vaccine crisis. 527 00:33:55,720 --> 00:33:59,960 Speaker 3: Yeah, one hundred and twenty thousand children got this tainted vaccine, 528 00:34:00,320 --> 00:34:04,200 Speaker 3: and they became a part of what off It describes 529 00:34:04,480 --> 00:34:09,640 Speaker 3: as quote, one of the worst biological disasters in American history, 530 00:34:09,960 --> 00:34:12,480 Speaker 3: a man made polio epidemic. 531 00:34:13,440 --> 00:34:16,279 Speaker 2: No, thank you, I mean. 532 00:34:16,360 --> 00:34:20,680 Speaker 3: And it's weird too, because for some folks in the 533 00:34:20,719 --> 00:34:23,640 Speaker 3: crowd tonight you might say, well, that's what you get 534 00:34:24,080 --> 00:34:29,399 Speaker 3: for trusting these authority figures on the basis of their authority. Right. 535 00:34:30,680 --> 00:34:34,520 Speaker 3: You have to understand though, that at this time the 536 00:34:34,560 --> 00:34:38,600 Speaker 3: atomic bomb still had a frightening new car smell to it. 537 00:34:39,560 --> 00:34:43,160 Speaker 3: And if you asked Americans, as off at sites, if 538 00:34:43,160 --> 00:34:47,120 Speaker 3: you asked Americans at this moment in history what their 539 00:34:47,280 --> 00:34:51,799 Speaker 3: top fears were, the atomic bomb was number one, Polio 540 00:34:51,960 --> 00:34:52,600 Speaker 3: was number two. 541 00:34:53,200 --> 00:34:56,280 Speaker 2: Well, yeah, and think about the other types of fears 542 00:34:56,320 --> 00:34:59,000 Speaker 2: that would stoke that one, like, oh, is this some 543 00:34:59,120 --> 00:35:02,960 Speaker 2: kind of disease the Soviet Union is trying to like 544 00:35:03,680 --> 00:35:08,360 Speaker 2: infiltrate our the ranks of our children with some schools, 545 00:35:08,480 --> 00:35:11,600 Speaker 2: or it's like that. The fear is very real. 546 00:35:12,800 --> 00:35:15,040 Speaker 3: It even got the president, you know what I mean, 547 00:35:15,239 --> 00:35:18,840 Speaker 3: once upon a time. So that is that is front 548 00:35:18,840 --> 00:35:22,000 Speaker 3: of mind in the American zeitgeist. And just like we 549 00:35:22,080 --> 00:35:26,920 Speaker 3: said with COVID nineteen, people weren't sure how it transmitted originally, 550 00:35:27,400 --> 00:35:31,120 Speaker 3: they became increasingly paranoid. What I like about off Its 551 00:35:31,160 --> 00:35:36,000 Speaker 3: book is that he draws these comparisons very well. He says, 552 00:35:36,040 --> 00:35:39,799 Speaker 3: you know, people were wearing masks, were wearing gloves, They 553 00:35:39,800 --> 00:35:42,359 Speaker 3: were afraid to go to the grocery store and touch 554 00:35:42,440 --> 00:35:47,680 Speaker 3: fruit in the produce section. Also, you should watch the 555 00:35:47,680 --> 00:35:48,959 Speaker 3: produce if you can't. 556 00:35:49,360 --> 00:35:52,640 Speaker 4: Just I remember when people were like getting their groceries 557 00:35:52,640 --> 00:35:55,760 Speaker 4: and leaving them in their garage for a couple of days. 558 00:35:56,160 --> 00:35:58,440 Speaker 4: You know, they were just like again, I'm sorry to 559 00:35:58,480 --> 00:36:01,120 Speaker 4: repeat myself, just the not know of it all, something 560 00:36:01,239 --> 00:36:03,800 Speaker 4: so novel literally was in the name of our virus, 561 00:36:03,800 --> 00:36:10,719 Speaker 4: the coronavirus. It just breeds so much like paranoia, you know, 562 00:36:10,800 --> 00:36:13,319 Speaker 4: And it's like how I'll do anything, Matt to your 563 00:36:13,360 --> 00:36:16,719 Speaker 4: earlier point about how it's not like a knife or 564 00:36:16,840 --> 00:36:18,680 Speaker 4: you know, a punch or something you can dodge or 565 00:36:18,760 --> 00:36:23,759 Speaker 4: duck or guard yourself against. Therefore everything becomes a candidate 566 00:36:23,960 --> 00:36:26,920 Speaker 4: for like this invisible kind of assailant, you know, for 567 00:36:27,000 --> 00:36:29,200 Speaker 4: it to get into you and you just it can 568 00:36:29,320 --> 00:36:33,480 Speaker 4: really breed some very serious mental health issues. In addition 569 00:36:33,600 --> 00:36:35,960 Speaker 4: to God forbid, if you actually get the illness. 570 00:36:36,360 --> 00:36:40,719 Speaker 2: Well, with a contractable disease, every other human being you 571 00:36:40,760 --> 00:36:46,800 Speaker 2: interact with is a potential infection point right until exactly 572 00:36:47,120 --> 00:36:52,080 Speaker 2: unless somehow you know that person has been vaccinated and 573 00:36:52,280 --> 00:36:56,000 Speaker 2: is immune. Right, so now that person is safe, and 574 00:36:56,040 --> 00:36:58,520 Speaker 2: then if you've gotten it, oh wait, now I'm safe 575 00:36:58,520 --> 00:37:00,400 Speaker 2: and I could be a safe person for other people. 576 00:37:00,640 --> 00:37:03,560 Speaker 2: You can see psychologically, the thing you're describing there, guys, 577 00:37:03,600 --> 00:37:08,600 Speaker 2: is like the vaccine. It becomes a mental cure almost 578 00:37:08,640 --> 00:37:12,480 Speaker 2: more than not more than the same way it becomes 579 00:37:12,520 --> 00:37:14,760 Speaker 2: a physical prevention. 580 00:37:15,160 --> 00:37:19,320 Speaker 3: There's some symbolism to it, right, There's some siop aspects 581 00:37:19,400 --> 00:37:23,280 Speaker 3: for sure. I mean, look, it's so, what's the nineteen fifties. 582 00:37:24,080 --> 00:37:28,120 Speaker 3: A ton of people acting good faith vaccinated their kids 583 00:37:28,120 --> 00:37:31,200 Speaker 3: and they got polio as a result. And it should 584 00:37:31,280 --> 00:37:35,319 Speaker 3: be no surprise that conspiracy theories take wing span. That's 585 00:37:35,360 --> 00:37:40,880 Speaker 3: for you know, almost not immediately, the questions are thriving 586 00:37:40,920 --> 00:37:44,240 Speaker 3: because there's a lack of transparency at this point. Could 587 00:37:44,320 --> 00:37:49,040 Speaker 3: the US government really have just screwed up such an 588 00:37:49,080 --> 00:37:53,880 Speaker 3: important job? Could there be another goal behind these vaccinations? 589 00:37:54,239 --> 00:37:59,360 Speaker 3: What if people asked this was somehow by design? I 590 00:37:59,400 --> 00:38:03,160 Speaker 3: suggest we take a break for a word, from our sponsors, 591 00:38:03,760 --> 00:38:04,759 Speaker 3: Cutter Laboratories. 592 00:38:06,440 --> 00:38:11,719 Speaker 4: Can we keep that in absolutely yes QA T A R. 593 00:38:12,440 --> 00:38:13,440 Speaker 2: Yes, Yes, the. 594 00:38:13,600 --> 00:38:17,960 Speaker 3: Nation Nation Cutter, our number one supporter. All right, keep 595 00:38:17,960 --> 00:38:29,480 Speaker 3: it all all hurt, and we've returned. There's this aftermath, 596 00:38:29,640 --> 00:38:33,239 Speaker 3: and to the credit of the US government, the response 597 00:38:33,480 --> 00:38:37,359 Speaker 3: was pretty immediate, like they're freaking out too, because they 598 00:38:37,360 --> 00:38:41,360 Speaker 3: are also human, they also have children. They also don't 599 00:38:41,440 --> 00:38:44,120 Speaker 3: want anyone they care about to have polio. 600 00:38:44,600 --> 00:38:49,680 Speaker 4: Right then, the Surgeon General's Office polls immediately all of 601 00:38:49,719 --> 00:38:55,760 Speaker 4: these vaccines produced by Cutter. But unfortunately, as you may imagine, 602 00:38:55,800 --> 00:39:00,400 Speaker 4: the damage had largely already been done, and subsequent research 603 00:39:00,440 --> 00:39:05,759 Speaker 4: would show polio vaccines that were manufactured by Eli, Lilly Park, Davis, Pittman, Moore, 604 00:39:05,920 --> 00:39:13,200 Speaker 4: and Wyeth may also have paralyzed some children. This is 605 00:39:13,320 --> 00:39:17,960 Speaker 4: not very good for public opinion and morale in general, you. 606 00:39:17,880 --> 00:39:20,440 Speaker 3: Know, especially after the just the bait and switch of 607 00:39:20,480 --> 00:39:20,759 Speaker 3: it all. 608 00:39:20,840 --> 00:39:23,879 Speaker 4: You know, you're already like again, living in these very 609 00:39:23,880 --> 00:39:27,680 Speaker 4: paranoid conditions and then you have this this golden kind 610 00:39:27,760 --> 00:39:31,480 Speaker 4: of like you know, parachute extended to you, only to 611 00:39:31,560 --> 00:39:33,160 Speaker 4: realize that it as a giant. 612 00:39:32,800 --> 00:39:36,000 Speaker 3: Hole in it. Yeah. Yeah, that's a good way to 613 00:39:36,000 --> 00:39:40,720 Speaker 3: put it, the public opinion pulls a one eighty pretty 614 00:39:40,760 --> 00:39:41,480 Speaker 3: much overnight. 615 00:39:41,960 --> 00:39:44,920 Speaker 2: The Surgeon General, Uh what a what a title, what 616 00:39:45,000 --> 00:39:48,960 Speaker 2: an interesting like thing to be in charge of? It 617 00:39:49,040 --> 00:39:52,759 Speaker 2: was Leonard A. Shield S C. H. E. E. L. E. 618 00:39:53,280 --> 00:39:57,000 Speaker 2: I know there's a huge list online of all the 619 00:39:57,040 --> 00:40:01,839 Speaker 2: surgeon general. I don't know any of them. 620 00:40:02,719 --> 00:40:04,360 Speaker 3: I think most people don't. 621 00:40:05,680 --> 00:40:07,799 Speaker 2: But it's such a cool I don't know, it's such 622 00:40:07,800 --> 00:40:11,080 Speaker 2: a cool position. It seems really important. 623 00:40:11,280 --> 00:40:14,560 Speaker 3: It sounds like a Dungeons and Dragons class, right, you 624 00:40:14,640 --> 00:40:16,560 Speaker 3: know what I mean, like. 625 00:40:16,640 --> 00:40:18,720 Speaker 2: An insurgeon and the general. 626 00:40:19,560 --> 00:40:25,160 Speaker 3: Yeah, his buffs are crazy. But people went from eagerly 627 00:40:25,600 --> 00:40:31,480 Speaker 3: supporting vaccination, extolling the virtues, exhorting each other to get vaccinated. 628 00:40:31,520 --> 00:40:35,640 Speaker 3: They went to believing it would actually kill them to 629 00:40:36,800 --> 00:40:41,560 Speaker 3: encounter not only this vaccination, but anybody who had received it. 630 00:40:42,040 --> 00:40:47,839 Speaker 3: And to their credit, they were not wing nuts, they 631 00:40:47,840 --> 00:40:52,560 Speaker 3: were not unintelligent people. They knew that this vaccine, in 632 00:40:52,640 --> 00:40:57,680 Speaker 3: this situation gave people the disease it purported to prevent. 633 00:40:57,960 --> 00:41:00,239 Speaker 4: That's right, And it just goes to show how one 634 00:41:00,800 --> 00:41:06,680 Speaker 4: mistake of this proportion, you know, with such public results, 635 00:41:07,280 --> 00:41:13,759 Speaker 4: can result in decades and decades of distrust, like to 636 00:41:13,920 --> 00:41:15,800 Speaker 4: claw that credibility back. 637 00:41:16,280 --> 00:41:19,439 Speaker 3: You know, you could argue it's still for some it's 638 00:41:19,480 --> 00:41:22,279 Speaker 3: not back. It's easier to close the door than to 639 00:41:22,320 --> 00:41:23,400 Speaker 3: open one, for sure. 640 00:41:24,120 --> 00:41:26,000 Speaker 2: Do you think do you guys think there's anything to 641 00:41:26,200 --> 00:41:31,880 Speaker 2: the nature of a patented vaccine that's produced by a 642 00:41:31,920 --> 00:41:35,920 Speaker 2: private company that is like the unseen nature of that, 643 00:41:36,440 --> 00:41:41,680 Speaker 2: especially in something that's an injectable like this, where you 644 00:41:41,760 --> 00:41:43,800 Speaker 2: don't know what it is, you know that this company 645 00:41:43,840 --> 00:41:47,080 Speaker 2: controls it. You watch it come out in a needle 646 00:41:47,680 --> 00:41:49,840 Speaker 2: that then just goes into your arm, and you have 647 00:41:49,920 --> 00:41:52,400 Speaker 2: to trust that whatever is in that needle is going 648 00:41:52,480 --> 00:41:55,680 Speaker 2: to be helpful for you and it's gonna, you know, 649 00:41:55,800 --> 00:41:58,840 Speaker 2: rather than hurt you, rather than I don't know, some 650 00:41:59,040 --> 00:42:01,319 Speaker 2: kind of I'm trying to think of it. I don't 651 00:42:01,360 --> 00:42:04,560 Speaker 2: know what the good comparison would be, but something that 652 00:42:04,600 --> 00:42:06,440 Speaker 2: you could look at and go, okay, there's no mold 653 00:42:06,480 --> 00:42:09,879 Speaker 2: on this. This looks fresh, This looks like the right 654 00:42:10,280 --> 00:42:14,200 Speaker 2: the way the tomato should look. It smells like a tomato. Okay, 655 00:42:14,200 --> 00:42:16,200 Speaker 2: it's good. I can eat that. I'm gonna be okay. 656 00:42:16,880 --> 00:42:20,240 Speaker 2: But it's this weird, patented chemically thing that just gets 657 00:42:20,400 --> 00:42:21,239 Speaker 2: shot into your arm. 658 00:42:21,320 --> 00:42:24,400 Speaker 4: I mean, heck, even you know how some with the 659 00:42:24,440 --> 00:42:29,080 Speaker 4: epidemic of say, tainted street drugs, there are the very 660 00:42:29,160 --> 00:42:31,920 Speaker 4: least kits that people can use to test. 661 00:42:32,640 --> 00:42:35,640 Speaker 2: They're oh interesting, they're illegal drugs. 662 00:42:36,280 --> 00:42:37,640 Speaker 3: Yeah, they've been around a long time. 663 00:42:37,719 --> 00:42:39,640 Speaker 4: So you can put a little whatever, I don't know 664 00:42:39,640 --> 00:42:41,879 Speaker 4: how it works, but put a little drop of something 665 00:42:41,880 --> 00:42:43,759 Speaker 4: on it and see if it's pure, if it's got 666 00:42:43,760 --> 00:42:44,839 Speaker 4: some adult trint in it. 667 00:42:45,040 --> 00:42:47,040 Speaker 3: This is a thing that's so new. There's no test 668 00:42:47,160 --> 00:42:49,719 Speaker 3: for it. There's no way. You just have to trust it. 669 00:42:50,040 --> 00:42:53,040 Speaker 3: And then if there were some sort of testing kit 670 00:42:53,400 --> 00:42:56,799 Speaker 3: for your vaccine, then who would manufacture that? That's right, 671 00:42:57,400 --> 00:43:00,239 Speaker 3: you know what I mean? Like that's also say, then 672 00:43:00,280 --> 00:43:02,520 Speaker 3: you need a test for the test. You need a 673 00:43:02,600 --> 00:43:05,800 Speaker 3: test for the test of the test. Maybe we're the 674 00:43:05,840 --> 00:43:08,400 Speaker 3: wrong business because I think we just figured out design 675 00:43:08,480 --> 00:43:14,680 Speaker 3: test amazing rift. So yeah, who watches the watchman's situations? 676 00:43:15,160 --> 00:43:19,799 Speaker 3: And so as a result of this absolute disaster, there 677 00:43:19,880 --> 00:43:24,440 Speaker 3: are something like sixty lawsuits which off it traces in detail, 678 00:43:24,960 --> 00:43:31,319 Speaker 3: and the very first creates a judicial precedent that continues 679 00:43:31,440 --> 00:43:35,960 Speaker 3: in the West today. It's the idea of liability without fault, 680 00:43:36,440 --> 00:43:40,080 Speaker 3: which I know sounds very boring, and it's something that 681 00:43:40,160 --> 00:43:43,720 Speaker 3: doesn't really happen to human individuals, but it does happen 682 00:43:43,760 --> 00:43:49,360 Speaker 3: to corporations. They said, Look, Cutter Laboratories was not negligent 683 00:43:49,760 --> 00:43:54,839 Speaker 3: in their production of the vaccine, but they had violated 684 00:43:54,880 --> 00:43:58,640 Speaker 3: public trust because people believed it was safe. Sort of 685 00:43:58,680 --> 00:44:01,120 Speaker 3: like when you go on an airplane, he just kind 686 00:44:01,120 --> 00:44:03,279 Speaker 3: of assume the thing's going to land the way they 687 00:44:03,320 --> 00:44:04,479 Speaker 3: told you it was going to land. 688 00:44:05,320 --> 00:44:07,239 Speaker 4: It is kind of weird when you really start to 689 00:44:07,239 --> 00:44:11,040 Speaker 4: think of how just living, you know, in the world, 690 00:44:11,400 --> 00:44:14,160 Speaker 4: you have to trust so many systems, and how the 691 00:44:14,239 --> 00:44:17,480 Speaker 4: erosion of that trust, you know, whether for a good 692 00:44:17,520 --> 00:44:21,240 Speaker 4: reason or not, really prevents you from kind of living 693 00:44:21,280 --> 00:44:26,560 Speaker 4: a normal life and can really lead to some serious difficulties, 694 00:44:26,640 --> 00:44:29,279 Speaker 4: just like you know, in getting around or in you know, 695 00:44:29,719 --> 00:44:32,440 Speaker 4: being healthy. You know, and there's people that really go 696 00:44:32,520 --> 00:44:35,840 Speaker 4: down those rabbit holes of distrust. And again it is 697 00:44:35,880 --> 00:44:41,719 Speaker 4: sometimes for good reason. But is it trusting blindly or 698 00:44:41,840 --> 00:44:44,040 Speaker 4: is it just deciding that I'm not going to live 699 00:44:44,040 --> 00:44:47,400 Speaker 4: in fear? I think there's some I don't know. The 700 00:44:47,440 --> 00:44:49,520 Speaker 4: smart move is somewhere in between those two. 701 00:44:49,920 --> 00:44:54,680 Speaker 3: Yeah, the best way to describe human existence is probably 702 00:44:54,760 --> 00:44:59,759 Speaker 3: like a non consensual group project, you know what I mean. 703 00:45:00,040 --> 00:45:03,920 Speaker 3: No one signed up for it, no one's really no 704 00:45:03,960 --> 00:45:06,600 Speaker 3: one decided to be born on purpose for a thing, 705 00:45:07,280 --> 00:45:10,400 Speaker 3: and you just sort of get this group and you're like, oh, gosh, 706 00:45:10,440 --> 00:45:13,800 Speaker 3: I hope there aren't too many problems today. 707 00:45:14,680 --> 00:45:16,920 Speaker 2: I was trying to come up with a sound that 708 00:45:16,920 --> 00:45:19,640 Speaker 2: would encapsulate the human experience. 709 00:45:19,200 --> 00:45:22,600 Speaker 3: And oh it's the Curby your Enthusiasm soundtrack or the 710 00:45:22,640 --> 00:45:23,680 Speaker 3: sad trombone. 711 00:45:24,080 --> 00:45:25,640 Speaker 2: This is this is my pitch ready, all right? 712 00:45:27,239 --> 00:45:35,239 Speaker 3: Wow, perfect cut? Yeah, yeah, nailed it, like. 713 00:45:35,239 --> 00:45:39,279 Speaker 2: Poetry, immediate awe and then just goes downhill. 714 00:45:38,920 --> 00:45:43,560 Speaker 3: From there, right. And that's what we see here, this 715 00:45:43,640 --> 00:45:47,799 Speaker 3: concept of liability without fault. It sounds boring, it's very 716 00:45:47,800 --> 00:45:51,600 Speaker 3: important because it means that companies are can be held 717 00:45:51,680 --> 00:45:55,640 Speaker 3: responsible for the effects of the things they create and sell, 718 00:45:56,360 --> 00:45:59,680 Speaker 3: even if they were not negligent in their design and 719 00:45:59,719 --> 00:46:03,239 Speaker 3: manu factor. And this gets us to a different conversation 720 00:46:03,360 --> 00:46:07,920 Speaker 3: about pharmaceuticals, about you know, firearms, all the fun stuff. 721 00:46:08,840 --> 00:46:13,120 Speaker 3: But what we see here is a standing case of disaster. 722 00:46:13,560 --> 00:46:18,239 Speaker 3: It affects absolutely everyone listening in the modern day spoiler, 723 00:46:18,440 --> 00:46:21,160 Speaker 3: even if you have never been to the US, and 724 00:46:21,200 --> 00:46:25,800 Speaker 3: you never plan to visit. It's the worst vaccine disaster 725 00:46:26,320 --> 00:46:30,040 Speaker 3: in US history, and the first. I think there are 726 00:46:30,040 --> 00:46:34,920 Speaker 3: like three big consequences. The first one, innocent people died, 727 00:46:35,400 --> 00:46:40,000 Speaker 3: and they died because they trusted a group of powerful 728 00:46:40,040 --> 00:46:44,600 Speaker 3: people who made some terrible mistakes. I don't think there's 729 00:46:44,600 --> 00:46:47,480 Speaker 3: a conspiracy. I don't think they did it on purpose. 730 00:46:47,640 --> 00:46:50,759 Speaker 3: Like to the earlier point you guys made, if you 731 00:46:50,960 --> 00:46:54,520 Speaker 3: wanted to kill a lot of people in this manner, 732 00:46:55,440 --> 00:46:57,480 Speaker 3: then why didn't all the vaccines kill them? 733 00:46:57,880 --> 00:47:01,799 Speaker 2: No, you're absolutely right. Of people didn't die, like let 734 00:47:01,840 --> 00:47:04,880 Speaker 2: me go paralized. 735 00:47:07,080 --> 00:47:10,120 Speaker 3: It's true though, I mean that's that's also you know, 736 00:47:10,200 --> 00:47:15,120 Speaker 3: we have some fellow conspiracy realist listening this evening who 737 00:47:15,160 --> 00:47:21,360 Speaker 3: may be partially or fully paralyzed. Right, And there are 738 00:47:21,360 --> 00:47:22,560 Speaker 3: certainly still people. 739 00:47:22,719 --> 00:47:25,960 Speaker 4: Alive today that are still, you know, dealing with the 740 00:47:26,000 --> 00:47:27,040 Speaker 4: aftermath of the stuff. 741 00:47:27,400 --> 00:47:30,799 Speaker 3: Yeah. Yeah, history is way closer than it looks in 742 00:47:30,840 --> 00:47:36,480 Speaker 3: the rear view mirror. Right. The second consequence, or to 743 00:47:36,520 --> 00:47:39,160 Speaker 3: sow up the first one, it does not seem like 744 00:47:39,239 --> 00:47:43,840 Speaker 3: there is proof of a grand conspiracy. It seems the 745 00:47:43,960 --> 00:47:47,680 Speaker 3: truth is even more frightening. People got in a hurry 746 00:47:48,160 --> 00:47:52,080 Speaker 3: and as a result of moving from fear and being 747 00:47:52,160 --> 00:47:54,360 Speaker 3: in a hurry. They messed up. 748 00:47:54,760 --> 00:47:58,520 Speaker 2: In social pressure, right, Yes, it's that like time plus 749 00:47:58,560 --> 00:48:02,360 Speaker 2: pressure equal you make mistakes. And if you don't have 750 00:48:02,400 --> 00:48:06,680 Speaker 2: a governing body or some kind of regulatory organization or 751 00:48:06,920 --> 00:48:10,080 Speaker 2: third party that is going behind you and checking your work, 752 00:48:10,760 --> 00:48:13,080 Speaker 2: then you can make a mistake like this. 753 00:48:13,600 --> 00:48:17,920 Speaker 3: And maybe you should listen to scientists, because human history 754 00:48:18,440 --> 00:48:23,880 Speaker 3: is just rife with scientists at experts raising their hands 755 00:48:23,920 --> 00:48:26,480 Speaker 3: and saying, hey, wait, you know what I mean, shout 756 00:48:26,480 --> 00:48:29,879 Speaker 3: out Samuelvies. They should not have killed that guy. Think 757 00:48:29,920 --> 00:48:30,439 Speaker 3: about it. 758 00:48:30,360 --> 00:48:32,960 Speaker 2: As I agree, by the way, but I imagine it 759 00:48:33,000 --> 00:48:36,120 Speaker 2: as like a moon mission or something like, there's so 760 00:48:36,200 --> 00:48:38,200 Speaker 2: much pressure to do it. You got really a ton 761 00:48:38,239 --> 00:48:41,360 Speaker 2: of smart people working on the problem, but nobody checks 762 00:48:41,520 --> 00:48:43,640 Speaker 2: any of the work, so they just kind of go 763 00:48:43,760 --> 00:48:46,560 Speaker 2: with it and just oh wait, whoops, we missed by 764 00:48:46,680 --> 00:48:47,280 Speaker 2: like a lot. 765 00:48:47,920 --> 00:48:53,799 Speaker 3: Uh dang, the rockets take it off, and someone's like, wait, 766 00:48:54,760 --> 00:48:56,760 Speaker 3: did anyone put glass in the windows? 767 00:48:58,160 --> 00:48:59,840 Speaker 2: But that's but that's one of the I mean, like 768 00:49:00,040 --> 00:49:05,600 Speaker 2: stress testing a product, anything like this, a plan, a strategy. 769 00:49:06,120 --> 00:49:08,840 Speaker 2: It's one of the most important parts of a plan 770 00:49:09,200 --> 00:49:12,480 Speaker 2: or a strategy right is to just is to test 771 00:49:12,520 --> 00:49:15,640 Speaker 2: it out and see how it functions and test an 772 00:49:15,719 --> 00:49:19,520 Speaker 2: end product. And it does feel like that for my money, 773 00:49:19,560 --> 00:49:21,360 Speaker 2: that was the mistake in this instance. 774 00:49:21,680 --> 00:49:25,680 Speaker 3: Yeah. I think that leads us to the second consequence, 775 00:49:26,239 --> 00:49:32,640 Speaker 3: which is Americans increasingly distrusted their government and a healthy 776 00:49:32,920 --> 00:49:38,000 Speaker 3: skepticism of authority is inherent to the American experiment. But 777 00:49:38,120 --> 00:49:43,239 Speaker 3: this distrust is valid as it was because again those 778 00:49:43,239 --> 00:49:46,120 Speaker 3: people got polio. There's no way are out as valid 779 00:49:46,160 --> 00:49:50,560 Speaker 3: as it was. This distrust has directly resulted in the 780 00:49:50,640 --> 00:49:54,720 Speaker 3: loss of further life. That leads us to the third consequence. 781 00:49:55,520 --> 00:50:00,440 Speaker 3: Polio survived. It's real. We cannot over if the size. 782 00:50:01,520 --> 00:50:02,840 Speaker 3: How much that sucks. 783 00:50:03,080 --> 00:50:07,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, it was pretty much gone pretty much Yeah, And 784 00:50:07,600 --> 00:50:11,960 Speaker 2: again statistically it was gone for almost all of the 785 00:50:12,000 --> 00:50:14,080 Speaker 2: Western world. Most of the world were the only couple 786 00:50:14,080 --> 00:50:17,480 Speaker 2: of places Asia and for a while was it Nigeria. 787 00:50:18,640 --> 00:50:21,960 Speaker 4: Yeah, But is that because it's really resilient or it 788 00:50:22,040 --> 00:50:25,439 Speaker 4: just wasn't actually fully eradicated. It kind of hung out 789 00:50:25,600 --> 00:50:28,560 Speaker 4: dormant and then said, ah, I'm mac. 790 00:50:28,840 --> 00:50:32,160 Speaker 3: There are a couple of reasons. Unfortunately, the fumbles here 791 00:50:32,440 --> 00:50:37,600 Speaker 3: are man made in Nigeria. For a long time, one 792 00:50:37,800 --> 00:50:43,759 Speaker 3: of the most prevalent conspiracy theories was that people were 793 00:50:43,800 --> 00:50:49,640 Speaker 3: being sterilized through vaccination, and they were like, the idea is, hey, 794 00:50:49,800 --> 00:50:55,120 Speaker 3: these Western groups, these NGOs are pretending to help you, 795 00:50:55,560 --> 00:50:59,920 Speaker 3: but what they're really trying to do is depopulate your. 796 00:51:00,880 --> 00:51:03,239 Speaker 2: So a bunch of people don't get the vaccinations, so 797 00:51:03,320 --> 00:51:06,439 Speaker 2: then herd immunity is a lessened or gone, and then 798 00:51:06,600 --> 00:51:09,360 Speaker 2: people get infected again, cycle cycles. 799 00:51:12,000 --> 00:51:17,759 Speaker 3: And this is something to your points right now. If 800 00:51:17,760 --> 00:51:23,840 Speaker 3: you're looking at the largest Poleo populations, you're going to 801 00:51:23,920 --> 00:51:28,840 Speaker 3: find them in Pakistan and Afghanistan. And there are a 802 00:51:28,880 --> 00:51:31,720 Speaker 3: lot of factors to it, like you just described, Matt, 803 00:51:31,960 --> 00:51:37,000 Speaker 3: but one of the most intriguing factors is yet again 804 00:51:37,560 --> 00:51:40,800 Speaker 3: the US messed up, and they messed up very bad 805 00:51:40,840 --> 00:51:44,359 Speaker 3: in this one. You guys, No, you've heard of. 806 00:51:44,280 --> 00:51:47,520 Speaker 2: This, right, I don't know much about this thing. Tell 807 00:51:47,520 --> 00:51:49,919 Speaker 2: me about this. I do not know so either. 808 00:51:50,239 --> 00:51:52,960 Speaker 3: All right. So there's this guy named Osama bin Laden. 809 00:51:53,280 --> 00:52:01,520 Speaker 3: He's a real pos He's kind of a pill. Uh, 810 00:52:02,480 --> 00:52:05,160 Speaker 3: I would say, so, yeah, I hope that's not a 811 00:52:05,200 --> 00:52:07,400 Speaker 3: hot take, but I don't care for him, you know. 812 00:52:09,200 --> 00:52:13,560 Speaker 3: So there's this global search for obl for Osama bin Laden. 813 00:52:13,800 --> 00:52:17,640 Speaker 3: And that's in itself, that's a story for another evening, 814 00:52:17,800 --> 00:52:24,440 Speaker 3: right because all right, it's I know Matt's art. For 815 00:52:24,520 --> 00:52:28,440 Speaker 3: everybody listening. Matt just like arked one eyebrow as like, 816 00:52:28,680 --> 00:52:31,480 Speaker 3: is now the time is it? Is it today? 817 00:52:32,320 --> 00:52:35,200 Speaker 2: Let's do it. Get the stealth helicopter guys. 818 00:52:37,800 --> 00:52:39,920 Speaker 3: And then just throw the body of the ocean whatever 819 00:52:40,320 --> 00:52:44,880 Speaker 3: the CIA launched. This is true. The CIA launched a 820 00:52:45,120 --> 00:52:52,239 Speaker 3: fake Hepatitis B vaccination grift to collect DNA in the 821 00:52:52,280 --> 00:52:57,880 Speaker 3: neighborhood that they believed was harboring obl And they were saying, obviously, 822 00:52:58,040 --> 00:53:00,560 Speaker 3: you know, bin Laden's not going to come out out 823 00:53:00,920 --> 00:53:05,680 Speaker 3: and get his B vax, but maybe one of his 824 00:53:05,760 --> 00:53:12,880 Speaker 3: family members will. This operation absolutely failed on multiple fronts. First, 825 00:53:13,040 --> 00:53:16,240 Speaker 3: it didn't do what they wanted. That's not the reason 826 00:53:16,600 --> 00:53:21,760 Speaker 3: they found quote unquote found Osama bin Laden. The worst 827 00:53:21,760 --> 00:53:25,560 Speaker 3: consequence of this is that it absolutely wrecked any non 828 00:53:25,640 --> 00:53:30,960 Speaker 3: Western trust in Western vaccines. Like they faked a vaccine 829 00:53:31,360 --> 00:53:34,480 Speaker 3: program to find and kill a person. 830 00:53:35,360 --> 00:53:38,680 Speaker 2: It's really so short sighted. You could have done an 831 00:53:38,719 --> 00:53:40,680 Speaker 2: actual vaccination program. 832 00:53:40,719 --> 00:53:43,279 Speaker 3: You could have also done that part. You would have 833 00:53:43,480 --> 00:53:44,240 Speaker 3: helped people. 834 00:53:44,800 --> 00:53:48,320 Speaker 2: Yeah, and you still have had the same result, no whatever, 835 00:53:51,080 --> 00:53:51,680 Speaker 2: Leslie F. 836 00:53:51,800 --> 00:53:56,919 Speaker 3: Roberts from Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health, real thing. 837 00:53:59,120 --> 00:54:04,520 Speaker 3: Professor Roberts said, forevermore people would say this disease meaning polio, 838 00:54:04,960 --> 00:54:09,000 Speaker 3: this crippled child is because the US was so crazy 839 00:54:09,040 --> 00:54:12,880 Speaker 3: to get Asama bin laden. So now in parts of 840 00:54:12,920 --> 00:54:17,080 Speaker 3: the world where polio is endemic, it is blamed upon 841 00:54:17,400 --> 00:54:19,000 Speaker 3: Western governments, dude. 842 00:54:19,000 --> 00:54:21,000 Speaker 2: And that's there's this whole other thing that we even 843 00:54:21,080 --> 00:54:23,399 Speaker 2: even talked about, and we're already gosh, we're an hour 844 00:54:23,400 --> 00:54:27,520 Speaker 2: in this episode. Almost The SV forty thing, what is 845 00:54:27,600 --> 00:54:31,080 Speaker 2: it been, simeon virus something, what is it? 846 00:54:31,480 --> 00:54:39,200 Speaker 3: Yeah, SV forty, simion virus forty. It is there is 847 00:54:39,239 --> 00:54:43,640 Speaker 3: a long running concern, you could say suspicion, you could 848 00:54:43,680 --> 00:54:50,600 Speaker 3: say conspiracy theory that SV forty gives people cancer and 849 00:54:50,640 --> 00:54:58,239 Speaker 3: that if someone is receiving polio vaccines contaminated with this 850 00:54:58,360 --> 00:55:02,200 Speaker 3: monkey virus specific le between nineteen fifty five and nineteen 851 00:55:02,239 --> 00:55:05,879 Speaker 3: sixty three, that it led to a much higher rate 852 00:55:06,280 --> 00:55:09,880 Speaker 3: of contracting cancer. So the argument is similar to like 853 00:55:11,160 --> 00:55:16,120 Speaker 3: asbestos and mes lithemioma or lead and crime. 854 00:55:19,000 --> 00:55:21,719 Speaker 2: But it is weird because there's it's one of these 855 00:55:21,760 --> 00:55:25,320 Speaker 2: things that you'll find on fact checking websites in places 856 00:55:25,360 --> 00:55:27,319 Speaker 2: like the AP News will put out a special you 857 00:55:27,320 --> 00:55:30,400 Speaker 2: can find on right now, a special fact checking article 858 00:55:30,440 --> 00:55:35,760 Speaker 2: about this because there's some parts that are true. SV forty, 859 00:55:35,960 --> 00:55:40,640 Speaker 2: this simion virus is used. Constituent parts of it are 860 00:55:40,840 --> 00:55:45,400 Speaker 2: used to build things or components of a vaccine, several vaccines. 861 00:55:45,840 --> 00:55:51,279 Speaker 2: But then and this virus does cause cancer in rodents 862 00:55:51,320 --> 00:55:58,000 Speaker 2: in laboratory settings, but the same scientists running those things, 863 00:55:58,360 --> 00:56:00,879 Speaker 2: running those experiments and those trials, also find that it 864 00:56:00,920 --> 00:56:05,839 Speaker 2: doesn't seem to cause cancer in humans. So it's all 865 00:56:05,920 --> 00:56:08,840 Speaker 2: like it becomes muddled, especially for somebody like me that 866 00:56:08,960 --> 00:56:11,239 Speaker 2: doesn't have a medical background that is just kind of 867 00:56:11,960 --> 00:56:15,440 Speaker 2: going off the medical terminology that's written in these like 868 00:56:16,200 --> 00:56:18,960 Speaker 2: places online. They're like, Okay, I think I understand what 869 00:56:18,960 --> 00:56:21,960 Speaker 2: you're saying. This still feels a little creepy to me. 870 00:56:22,520 --> 00:56:28,640 Speaker 3: Yeah, especially the virus itself in like the Recis monkey. 871 00:56:28,760 --> 00:56:34,680 Speaker 3: It's an infection that doesn't give them cancer, Yes, right, exactly. 872 00:56:36,120 --> 00:56:39,520 Speaker 2: I don't know. It's I think the uncertainty that we 873 00:56:39,520 --> 00:56:41,719 Speaker 2: always talk about, Ben, the uncertainty is the scary thing 874 00:56:41,760 --> 00:56:43,000 Speaker 2: at all times. 875 00:56:43,480 --> 00:56:46,320 Speaker 3: Yeah, it's true. I think I think you're on the 876 00:56:46,360 --> 00:56:51,040 Speaker 3: money with that. There is much more to the story 877 00:56:51,400 --> 00:56:55,680 Speaker 3: SV forty. We had to mention it. As you can tell, 878 00:56:55,840 --> 00:56:59,359 Speaker 3: we are not medical professionals. Nothing of this podcast should 879 00:56:59,360 --> 00:57:02,440 Speaker 3: be taken as metal advice. Had to get that one 880 00:57:02,480 --> 00:57:03,200 Speaker 3: in there, right. 881 00:57:03,120 --> 00:57:03,960 Speaker 2: Guys, thank you? 882 00:57:04,280 --> 00:57:06,560 Speaker 3: Does that Seyas? Yeah? 883 00:57:06,640 --> 00:57:07,439 Speaker 2: That makes sense? 884 00:57:07,600 --> 00:57:12,640 Speaker 3: Okay. We also haven't talked about the Russian disinfo campaigns 885 00:57:12,880 --> 00:57:17,400 Speaker 3: surrounding COVID nineteen. Another story for another time. But there 886 00:57:17,480 --> 00:57:20,360 Speaker 3: is some good news. As we were going in to 887 00:57:20,560 --> 00:57:25,600 Speaker 3: record this evening this very day, February twenty sixth, twenty 888 00:57:25,800 --> 00:57:31,240 Speaker 3: twenty four, the Health Ministry of Afghanistan announced a new 889 00:57:31,560 --> 00:57:37,760 Speaker 3: massive polio vaccination effort. They want to protect something like 890 00:57:37,920 --> 00:57:41,600 Speaker 3: seven point six million children under the age of five 891 00:57:42,040 --> 00:57:47,040 Speaker 3: from the endemic disease of polio. But now we have 892 00:57:47,080 --> 00:57:51,160 Speaker 3: to wonder how will this be accepted on the ground. 893 00:57:52,040 --> 00:57:57,560 Speaker 3: You know, if you live in a village in Afghanistan 894 00:57:58,040 --> 00:58:01,520 Speaker 3: and then you have someone come up and say, hey, 895 00:58:01,680 --> 00:58:04,920 Speaker 3: the Americans have a vaccine and they'd very much like 896 00:58:05,000 --> 00:58:08,040 Speaker 3: to give it to your child. Yeah, what would you say. 897 00:58:09,520 --> 00:58:17,440 Speaker 2: No, legs. I really appreciate it though, really pass Yeah, 898 00:58:18,040 --> 00:58:20,920 Speaker 2: I've realized what was happening in my brain. S V 899 00:58:21,320 --> 00:58:24,960 Speaker 2: four D is triggering in my head like Call of 900 00:58:25,040 --> 00:58:26,920 Speaker 2: Duty and all these games I've played because of the 901 00:58:27,000 --> 00:58:33,800 Speaker 2: SVD sniper rifle. It's the like Russian built draw again. No, 902 00:58:33,960 --> 00:58:36,400 Speaker 2: I don't have to say it correctly, but it's the sniper. 903 00:58:36,920 --> 00:58:39,920 Speaker 2: It's the sniper rifle that was very popular in Russia 904 00:58:40,120 --> 00:58:43,120 Speaker 2: or USSR for a long time. But it's called SVD. 905 00:58:43,240 --> 00:58:45,760 Speaker 2: So when you say s V four D, you just 906 00:58:45,760 --> 00:58:47,280 Speaker 2: put a little four in between there. 907 00:58:47,600 --> 00:58:52,080 Speaker 3: Sorry, it made me think of w D four d 908 00:58:52,480 --> 00:58:57,640 Speaker 3: ah because I am woefully uninformed about most things. I 909 00:58:57,680 --> 00:59:00,000 Speaker 3: don't know whether you can use it as an engine loop. 910 00:59:00,400 --> 00:59:03,880 Speaker 3: You probably shouldn't you Probably you should probably just not 911 00:59:04,120 --> 00:59:06,680 Speaker 3: have primate viruses on hand. 912 00:59:07,840 --> 00:59:10,800 Speaker 2: Yeah. The one thing I know about WD forty, and 913 00:59:10,840 --> 00:59:14,160 Speaker 2: it says it on all the bottles, is that it's penetrating, 914 00:59:14,280 --> 00:59:15,760 Speaker 2: and I just feel uncomfortable with that. 915 00:59:16,720 --> 00:59:19,640 Speaker 3: It's definitely a choice. It's definitely a choice on their end. 916 00:59:20,760 --> 00:59:24,320 Speaker 3: So what do we think, guys? Is this something? Is 917 00:59:24,360 --> 00:59:27,960 Speaker 3: this a conversation that continues? It feels like we gave 918 00:59:28,000 --> 00:59:32,920 Speaker 3: ourselves some homework for some future episodes. I don't like 919 00:59:33,920 --> 00:59:36,520 Speaker 3: I know it's again Like we said at the top, 920 00:59:36,560 --> 00:59:41,880 Speaker 3: it's a very simple, uncomplicated subject, vaccination. What do we 921 00:59:41,920 --> 00:59:44,520 Speaker 3: want to hear from our fellow conspiracy realist. 922 00:59:45,360 --> 00:59:48,240 Speaker 2: I want people, if this is okay, this is one thing. 923 00:59:48,280 --> 00:59:52,520 Speaker 2: I want people to check out the CDC's article. It's 924 00:59:52,560 --> 00:59:57,160 Speaker 2: actually maybe just a landing page titled historical vaccine safety Concerns, 925 00:59:57,840 --> 01:00:00,160 Speaker 2: and it's got a list with a pull down and 926 01:00:00,200 --> 01:00:03,200 Speaker 2: you of things like the Cutter incident, the SV forty 927 01:00:03,400 --> 01:00:07,160 Speaker 2: simean virus incident, the swine flew vaccine and how do 928 01:00:07,160 --> 01:00:11,400 Speaker 2: you say that Gianbar syndrome. I mean, it's everything. It's 929 01:00:11,440 --> 01:00:14,880 Speaker 2: got all the concerns into one like set up in 930 01:00:14,920 --> 01:00:18,000 Speaker 2: one spot. I want to know what people's concerns are 931 01:00:18,040 --> 01:00:20,920 Speaker 2: for real about this stuff. And then also like, what 932 01:00:21,000 --> 01:00:23,240 Speaker 2: are you doing to protect yourself and your family and 933 01:00:23,280 --> 01:00:26,840 Speaker 2: everybody around you in your neighborhood and your state every like? 934 01:00:26,920 --> 01:00:29,720 Speaker 2: Because getting a vaccine to me still feels like the 935 01:00:29,800 --> 01:00:34,080 Speaker 2: right thing, even though I've got I feel some type 936 01:00:34,120 --> 01:00:35,680 Speaker 2: of way about it at times. So I don't know, 937 01:00:35,760 --> 01:00:37,680 Speaker 2: I just how are you dealing with that? If you're 938 01:00:37,680 --> 01:00:38,240 Speaker 2: listening to this? 939 01:00:38,880 --> 01:00:39,680 Speaker 3: What about you, Neil? 940 01:00:42,000 --> 01:00:45,160 Speaker 4: I mean, look, I think I've mentioned before on the 941 01:00:45,160 --> 01:00:50,320 Speaker 4: show that you know, when we got our kid vaccinated 942 01:00:50,400 --> 01:00:54,480 Speaker 4: early on, there were a few that I think we delayed, 943 01:00:55,640 --> 01:00:58,360 Speaker 4: didn't do them all in one go, because there's some 944 01:00:58,440 --> 01:01:01,040 Speaker 4: sources that we were reading up on on you know, 945 01:01:01,080 --> 01:01:03,720 Speaker 4: my kid's mom and I that were just indicating that 946 01:01:03,880 --> 01:01:07,440 Speaker 4: pumping all of that in one fell swoop could be 947 01:01:07,720 --> 01:01:08,920 Speaker 4: a little much. 948 01:01:08,720 --> 01:01:10,960 Speaker 3: For such a small system. 949 01:01:11,280 --> 01:01:14,840 Speaker 4: You know, That's about as far as I've ever gone 950 01:01:14,880 --> 01:01:18,600 Speaker 4: in terms of like distrusting any of the medical science, 951 01:01:18,640 --> 01:01:21,120 Speaker 4: especially after such a long time, you know, with the 952 01:01:21,400 --> 01:01:24,520 Speaker 4: basic kind of vaccinations that are required for you know, 953 01:01:24,560 --> 01:01:26,920 Speaker 4: your child being able to attend school, and then after 954 01:01:26,960 --> 01:01:30,680 Speaker 4: a point with the COVID stuff, Yeah, we've all gotten it. 955 01:01:32,160 --> 01:01:35,680 Speaker 4: I'd like to live my life with some degree of 956 01:01:35,800 --> 01:01:39,439 Speaker 4: trust of medical science. I know healthcare in the United 957 01:01:39,480 --> 01:01:42,040 Speaker 4: States isn't always what it's cracked up to be, but 958 01:01:42,840 --> 01:01:44,880 Speaker 4: I would like to think that at the heart of 959 01:01:44,920 --> 01:01:47,280 Speaker 4: it is the desire to help people, and that no 960 01:01:47,320 --> 01:01:51,600 Speaker 4: one's trying to feed us any secret microchips or five 961 01:01:51,680 --> 01:01:53,080 Speaker 4: G or anything like that. 962 01:01:53,160 --> 01:01:56,560 Speaker 3: You know. I just that's I have to I just 963 01:01:57,120 --> 01:01:57,920 Speaker 3: it's too much. 964 01:01:57,760 --> 01:02:01,480 Speaker 4: For me to choose to live otherwise, live my life 965 01:02:01,680 --> 01:02:05,400 Speaker 4: you know, looking for the conspiracy and stuff like that. 966 01:02:05,680 --> 01:02:08,640 Speaker 3: I don't know. I would like to hear. I would 967 01:02:08,720 --> 01:02:13,200 Speaker 3: like to hear from our listeners, folks, everything that the 968 01:02:13,200 --> 01:02:16,520 Speaker 3: guys just described There'd also like to hear what you 969 01:02:16,640 --> 01:02:20,160 Speaker 3: would keep in a bunker, and would love to hear 970 01:02:20,400 --> 01:02:24,440 Speaker 3: your opinions on the nineteen eighty eight cinematic masterpiece Vibes 971 01:02:24,600 --> 01:02:29,400 Speaker 3: starring Jeff Goldbloom and Cindy Lapper. Tell us your thoughts, 972 01:02:29,720 --> 01:02:32,920 Speaker 3: you know, odd Vibes, but also on the other stuff 973 01:02:32,960 --> 01:02:35,200 Speaker 3: from this episode. Tell us if we should do an 974 01:02:35,240 --> 01:02:41,240 Speaker 3: episode on obl talking to some tourists out there. If 975 01:02:41,320 --> 01:02:43,800 Speaker 3: you are able to give us the scooper the skinny, 976 01:02:44,560 --> 01:02:47,680 Speaker 3: then we try to be easy to find online. That's right. 977 01:02:47,720 --> 01:02:49,840 Speaker 4: You can find us at the handle Conspiracy Stuff, where 978 01:02:49,880 --> 01:02:53,160 Speaker 4: we exist on Facebook, where you can find our Facebook group. 979 01:02:53,240 --> 01:02:54,520 Speaker 3: Here's where it gets crazy. 980 01:02:55,080 --> 01:02:59,680 Speaker 4: We also exist at that handle on xa, Twitter, as 981 01:02:59,720 --> 01:03:01,960 Speaker 4: well as YouTube, where we roll out new video content 982 01:03:02,160 --> 01:03:05,240 Speaker 4: every single week. You can find us in the handle 983 01:03:05,240 --> 01:03:07,640 Speaker 4: Conspiracy Stuff show on Instagram and TikTok. 984 01:03:07,840 --> 01:03:09,640 Speaker 2: Hey, we have a phone number. Why don't you give 985 01:03:09,720 --> 01:03:13,120 Speaker 2: us a call. It's one eight three three st d 986 01:03:13,560 --> 01:03:17,520 Speaker 2: wytk let us know if you're gonna take a tactical 987 01:03:17,600 --> 01:03:21,040 Speaker 2: hammer or a tactical hatchet into the bunker with you. 988 01:03:22,280 --> 01:03:24,040 Speaker 2: I love that idea of you. You get one or 989 01:03:24,080 --> 01:03:25,000 Speaker 2: the other and that's it. 990 01:03:25,160 --> 01:03:29,000 Speaker 3: That's so weird. Also, also, just on that poll for 991 01:03:29,040 --> 01:03:33,040 Speaker 3: anybody playing along at home on our social media, we had, 992 01:03:33,160 --> 01:03:35,720 Speaker 3: we owe a great deal of thanks to our pals 993 01:03:35,880 --> 01:03:40,360 Speaker 3: Erica and west Over at Station sixteen. They did not 994 01:03:40,480 --> 01:03:43,760 Speaker 3: include the number one thing you should have when you're 995 01:03:43,800 --> 01:03:47,360 Speaker 3: thinking about bunkers, which is a secondary backup bunker. 996 01:03:47,960 --> 01:03:50,320 Speaker 2: Oh, I thought you're gonna say that was your first question. 997 01:03:51,080 --> 01:03:54,760 Speaker 4: You're like primary or secondary? Gonna get to the bunker question. 998 01:03:55,040 --> 01:03:56,600 Speaker 3: You gotta have to is. 999 01:03:56,960 --> 01:04:01,000 Speaker 2: It a bunker inside the other bunker below secondary the 1000 01:04:01,040 --> 01:04:01,880 Speaker 2: primary bunker? 1001 01:04:02,320 --> 01:04:05,560 Speaker 3: Nice? Try yeah, nar. 1002 01:04:07,320 --> 01:04:10,600 Speaker 2: Collar, tell us about your bunker and tell us where 1003 01:04:10,600 --> 01:04:12,720 Speaker 2: yours is so we could come hang out. Just kidding. 1004 01:04:12,760 --> 01:04:15,920 Speaker 2: Don't just don't give out information like that. If you 1005 01:04:15,920 --> 01:04:17,720 Speaker 2: don't want to do that, why not instead send us 1006 01:04:17,720 --> 01:04:18,880 Speaker 2: a good old fashioned email. 1007 01:04:19,040 --> 01:04:23,280 Speaker 3: We are the folks who read every single email we get. 1008 01:04:23,880 --> 01:04:27,120 Speaker 3: Give us the links, give us the pictures, give us 1009 01:04:27,160 --> 01:04:31,480 Speaker 3: the context. We love hearing from you. Shout out to 1010 01:04:31,520 --> 01:04:32,560 Speaker 3: Papa Caps. 1011 01:04:33,240 --> 01:04:36,240 Speaker 2: Oh yeah, but that oh, what is it? The oh, 1012 01:04:36,280 --> 01:04:39,440 Speaker 2: I can't remember the name of the sweet sweet, super 1013 01:04:39,440 --> 01:04:41,720 Speaker 2: spicy hot saucy makes up. There's Illinois. 1014 01:04:41,760 --> 01:04:44,880 Speaker 4: It was a ghostye right, or some flavor of maybe 1015 01:04:44,880 --> 01:04:46,760 Speaker 4: a variety of the ghost pepper. 1016 01:04:47,480 --> 01:04:49,840 Speaker 3: We're gonna find out. Yeah, we sure will. We'll find 1017 01:04:49,840 --> 01:04:52,320 Speaker 3: out together. Also, just to get in front of it. 1018 01:04:53,000 --> 01:04:57,400 Speaker 3: The Larry David SNL clip we mentioned earlier is FBI 1019 01:04:57,560 --> 01:05:02,320 Speaker 3: simulator featuring Larry David as Kevin Roberts. Please do check 1020 01:05:02,360 --> 01:05:04,760 Speaker 3: it out respect yeah. 1021 01:05:04,880 --> 01:05:05,439 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah. 1022 01:05:05,480 --> 01:05:08,480 Speaker 3: And while you're checking that out, that means you're probably online, 1023 01:05:08,800 --> 01:05:11,800 Speaker 3: so finally get into the end. Send us an email 1024 01:05:11,920 --> 01:05:33,000 Speaker 3: conspiracy at iHeartRadio dot com. 1025 01:05:33,160 --> 01:05:35,200 Speaker 2: Stuff they don't want you to know is a production 1026 01:05:35,320 --> 01:05:39,840 Speaker 2: of iHeartRadio. For more podcasts from iHeartRadio, visit the iHeartRadio app, 1027 01:05:39,920 --> 01:05:42,800 Speaker 2: Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.