WEBVTT - This Week in Crypto: Regulations, Resignations, and Kardashians

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<v Speaker 1>This is Bloomberg Crypto Daily Bloomberg I heard podcast and

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<v Speaker 1>I'm Stacy Marie Ishmael, Managing editor of Crypto for Bloomberg News.

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<v Speaker 1>It's Friday, October seven. It's been another busy week in

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<v Speaker 1>digital assets. What's the latest in the markets? Are there

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<v Speaker 1>any crypto CEOs left regulation? When will it happen? Unclear?

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<v Speaker 1>Here to help me break down the news is Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 1>Crypto editor Beth Williams. This market is here to stay

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<v Speaker 1>in one form or another, and that there's money to

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<v Speaker 1>be made from it. And Bloomberg reports to Alison very Sprill.

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<v Speaker 1>We have so many different regulatory bodies, different agencies that

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<v Speaker 1>want a piece of the crypto pie. Allison. So good

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<v Speaker 1>to have you back on the show. So as usual,

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<v Speaker 1>it's busy story, pretty much the story of our lives.

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<v Speaker 1>You know. We we wake up, we record podcasts, we

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<v Speaker 1>firefight whatever is happening in markets. We we write some stories,

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<v Speaker 1>we do some stuff. Beth, what has been going on?

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<v Speaker 1>Because I feel like in preparing for this episode, trying

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<v Speaker 1>to read everything that we published and I gave up

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<v Speaker 1>because it was too much stuff. Of course, Well, we

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<v Speaker 1>are still in the midst of crypto winter quote unquote,

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<v Speaker 1>which I describe as there was a big steep decline

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<v Speaker 1>in prices that we saw earlier in this year as

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<v Speaker 1>the Fed was raising rates, and then we saw these

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<v Speaker 1>follow on effects of several crises hitting between Terra three

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<v Speaker 1>arrows Hedge Fund collapsing, Celsius bankruptcy, and now we're at

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<v Speaker 1>the point where the market is sort of bottomed out,

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<v Speaker 1>sort of treading water, yes, treading water, and meantime we're

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<v Speaker 1>seeing these bankruptcies play out and liquidations. We haven't seen

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<v Speaker 1>any further damage in terms of contagion. We're keeping an

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<v Speaker 1>eye out on it, and kind of in a funny note,

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<v Speaker 1>even though the market is sort of treading water, we've

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<v Speaker 1>sort of prepared ourselves for a next leg down if

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<v Speaker 1>there is a next leg down in a particularly Bitcoin,

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<v Speaker 1>which is the big cahuna of crypto, but it hasn't happened.

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<v Speaker 1>So there's a growing sense that perhaps we've reached a bottom,

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<v Speaker 1>that the shakeout has happened, and so we've seen Bitcoin

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<v Speaker 1>again the main crypto that that people really focus on,

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<v Speaker 1>kind of center around this twenty thousand dollar level. It

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<v Speaker 1>also at times it had been highly correlated with risk assets,

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<v Speaker 1>particularly tech stocks. We've seen that break apart a little

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<v Speaker 1>bit cut it seemed to go its own way again.

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<v Speaker 1>Some of the gyrations that the stock market has been

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<v Speaker 1>through in recent weeks, you could argue the crypto market

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<v Speaker 1>had already done in June, July, etcetera. So we're kind

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<v Speaker 1>of at this stage where we're sort of watching the

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<v Speaker 1>effect of earlier this year sort of play out to

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<v Speaker 1>sort of the next level, as it were. The absence

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<v Speaker 1>of retail, the absence of the individual investor, is what's

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<v Speaker 1>sort of keeping the market from rebounding. Perhaps it's hit

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<v Speaker 1>the bottom, but it's not necessarily rebounding at this point.

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<v Speaker 1>You know. We were talking to one of our other

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<v Speaker 1>editors earlier before we recorded this episode, Philip Lagerkranzo, who

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<v Speaker 1>of course has been on the show, and he was

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<v Speaker 1>making kind of a football analogy, and I used football

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<v Speaker 1>in the appropriate non American sense of I suppose you'll

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<v Speaker 1>call it socker, where the idea is that you know,

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<v Speaker 1>it's crypto has been like a game of two halves

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<v Speaker 1>this year, where in the first half of the year

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<v Speaker 1>it was like up down whatever, chaos, and then the

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<v Speaker 1>second half the year has just been like it's just

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<v Speaker 1>the occasional breakout, but not a lot of really intense folatilty.

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<v Speaker 1>What I'm hearing from you is what we are starting

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<v Speaker 1>to say is that if there is a breakout, it

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<v Speaker 1>will be to the upside of twenty thousand rather than blue.

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<v Speaker 1>It seems that way. I think just nineteen and a

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<v Speaker 1>half was the where it hit, and maybe July it

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<v Speaker 1>gets down to that level and it seems to to

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<v Speaker 1>find some support. There don't seem to be any major

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<v Speaker 1>systemic for lack of a better word, further clouds on

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<v Speaker 1>the horizon. Of course, you know, never say never and

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<v Speaker 1>that kind of stuff. That's the worst thing I could

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<v Speaker 1>possibly say, I bet. But another interesting thing that I'm

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<v Speaker 1>that I'm noticing during this period, after this bit of upheaval,

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<v Speaker 1>there's been a bit of turnover in the upper management

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<v Speaker 1>across a lot of major crypto firms for a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of different reasons. And I was looking back at our

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<v Speaker 1>headlines since I don't know, since the summer or so,

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<v Speaker 1>and there have been at least two dozen moves, either

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<v Speaker 1>upper management leaving or someone coming onto a firm. That's

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<v Speaker 1>a bit of movement in the echelons of firms. From

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<v Speaker 1>f t X, which is the big crypto exchange to Celsius,

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<v Speaker 1>which is bankrupt and kind of going through a reorganization,

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<v Speaker 1>so perhaps not surprising there and also has some some

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<v Speaker 1>legal clouds over it, to something like a crack In,

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<v Speaker 1>which is another exchange where a founder has stepped aside

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<v Speaker 1>and are letting in other types of management. Perhaps if

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<v Speaker 1>the market is going higher from here, if the market

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<v Speaker 1>is going to gain more mainstream adoption, does it require

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<v Speaker 1>new leadership, does it require a different kind of management,

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<v Speaker 1>does it require more governance? And so you may be

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<v Speaker 1>seeing just a reorientation knowing that the crypto market maybe

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<v Speaker 1>going into a new phase of its maturity or if

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<v Speaker 1>it's evolution. The other big backdrop there is regulation. With

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<v Speaker 1>all the turmoil that happened and great loss to individual investors,

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<v Speaker 1>really bringing home that sster protections are sorely lacking in crypto.

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<v Speaker 1>There's definitely been a sense that the regulation is something

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<v Speaker 1>that has to be figured out. One of the things

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<v Speaker 1>that I am finding slightly shall we say, wacky about

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<v Speaker 1>regulation in the US right now is we have all

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<v Speaker 1>of these issues that Beth you've just described, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>significant losses to individual investors and you know, retail traders

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<v Speaker 1>in particular, you have fairly serious allegations of mismanagement to

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<v Speaker 1>criminality at different types of entities, you know, funds, companies, etcetera.

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<v Speaker 1>You have multiple people in the field kind of clamoring

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<v Speaker 1>for clarity around the next steps for regulation, and then

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<v Speaker 1>you have Kim Kardashian. And I'm like, of all of

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<v Speaker 1>the regulatory priorities in the world, why is finding Kim

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<v Speaker 1>Kardashian one point to six million dollars at the top

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<v Speaker 1>of anyone's list. Listen, I'm gonna ask you that question. So,

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<v Speaker 1>in talking with attorneys and former regulators, I mean, this

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<v Speaker 1>kind of case is, you know, probably on the on

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<v Speaker 1>the SEC's list for a number of reasons. Right, It's

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<v Speaker 1>relatively a slam dunk. It was kind of an easy

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<v Speaker 1>case of you know, you touted this particular token and

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<v Speaker 1>you didn't disclose that you were paid for that promotion.

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<v Speaker 1>We've seen the SEC go after other celebrities like boxer

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<v Speaker 1>Floyd Mayweather and music producer DJ khaled Um. So it's

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<v Speaker 1>well known that this is the SEC stands, and you

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<v Speaker 1>know what they win here is that this is a

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<v Speaker 1>very big name. Pretty much, I think everyone pretty much

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<v Speaker 1>knows who Kim Kardashian is they also are loving by

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<v Speaker 1>far the largest fine we've seen, you know, almost one

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<v Speaker 1>point three million dollars from from the folks die talk to.

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<v Speaker 1>It's basically just sending a message, right, you know, we've

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<v Speaker 1>given you fair warning that you can't do this. Now

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<v Speaker 1>we're showing you that we aren't afraid to love you

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<v Speaker 1>these even larger fines on you, so, you know, kind

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<v Speaker 1>of knock it off. And and the reason we're probably

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<v Speaker 1>seeing cases like this and maybe not some other cases

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<v Speaker 1>against say exchanges where the sec has consistently said that

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of these exchanges are you know, listing securities

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<v Speaker 1>and so that they need to be registered with the agency.

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<v Speaker 1>I think we are not seeing really as many of

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<v Speaker 1>those cases because those are more difficult to prove, especially

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<v Speaker 1>if you have a lot of high power attorneys sort

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<v Speaker 1>of arguing against each individual token and saying these are

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<v Speaker 1>the reasons we don't think it's a security. So I

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<v Speaker 1>think that's why we're seeing this kind of case come out. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>to your points, all fair and legitimate points, I will concede,

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<v Speaker 1>we're seeing this kind of case come out. But what

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<v Speaker 1>we're not seeing is policy, right, We're seeing kind of

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<v Speaker 1>enforcement of policies that all exist, whether the sec will

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<v Speaker 1>already exist. So in this case, there is a Securities

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<v Speaker 1>Act that says, if you tell something that looks like

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<v Speaker 1>a security that we've defined as a security, not only

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<v Speaker 1>do you have to disclose that you are doing some telting,

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<v Speaker 1>that you're getting kind of material compensation for this, but

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<v Speaker 1>you're supposed to go into kind of the level of

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<v Speaker 1>detail that hashtag ad does not quite fly by in

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<v Speaker 1>terms of things that you're putting on you on your Instagram.

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<v Speaker 1>But we're not seeing significant movements in legislation. We're not

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<v Speaker 1>seeing significant movement as you've reported on this podcast and

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<v Speaker 1>in other places in you know, like the issues relates

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<v Speaker 1>to the executive order of different agencies kind of coming

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<v Speaker 1>out and saying, Okay, this is specifically what we're going

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<v Speaker 1>to be looking at. Here is concrete next steps. What

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<v Speaker 1>is causing this relative lack of inaction on the policy

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<v Speaker 1>and legislation inside of the House. So there are several

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<v Speaker 1>things that play on the agency side. We have so

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<v Speaker 1>many different regulatory bodies, different agencies that want a piece

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<v Speaker 1>of the crypto PI and it's not necessarily clear you

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<v Speaker 1>know which assets fall under which agencies jurisdiction. I think

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<v Speaker 1>stable coins are a good example of this. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>the SEC has previously said that in some cases stable

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<v Speaker 1>coins might be securities. The Commodities Features Trading Commission has

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<v Speaker 1>said that sometimes they might be commodities. And then we

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<v Speaker 1>know the banking regulators are interested in them. So, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>I think I think it's just the fact that so

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<v Speaker 1>many people want to be involved, so many people may

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<v Speaker 1>have jurisdiction. And then on the legislative front, I think

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<v Speaker 1>we're just seeing, uh, what we know has been an

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<v Speaker 1>issue over the last several years. Right Congress is getting

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<v Speaker 1>more partisan. It's harder to pass big pieces of legislation.

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<v Speaker 1>This year, in particular, we have the upcoming midterm elections,

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<v Speaker 1>so kind of there's a point in Congress where everyone

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<v Speaker 1>shifts focus and shifts it away from from policy to

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<v Speaker 1>you know, getting re elected. So a lot of different

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<v Speaker 1>things at play. And then also on the legislative front,

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<v Speaker 1>there are still some substantive issues that you know, these

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<v Speaker 1>different committees have to hash out. For instance, on the

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<v Speaker 1>stable coin bill, I've talked to folks who have said,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, there's still a question of how much overrule

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<v Speaker 1>state regulators should be able to play in overseeing stable coins.

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<v Speaker 1>There's some disagreement about whether non banks should be able

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<v Speaker 1>to get access to federals or master accounts. So these

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<v Speaker 1>are you know, they're not necessarily easy issues to pass through,

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<v Speaker 1>and now we have a very limited time left on

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<v Speaker 1>the congressional calendar to get through those issues. So it's

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<v Speaker 1>starting to look less and less likely that we'll see

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<v Speaker 1>something this year, though people are still pretty optimistic for

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<v Speaker 1>next year on the legislative front. We'll be right back

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<v Speaker 1>with more of the week's top crypto stories with Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 1>reportor Alison Versprol and Bloomberg editor Beth Williams. At the

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<v Speaker 1>beginning of which was kind of what I started. Yes,

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<v Speaker 1>it feels like a lifetime, but at the beginning of

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<v Speaker 1>twenty I mean, I remember there was so much optimism

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<v Speaker 1>that is going to be the year of regulation, the

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<v Speaker 1>year of legislation, and you know, here we are in

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<v Speaker 1>October and we still haven't really seen all that much progress.

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<v Speaker 1>So I think the fact that we've actually started to

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<v Speaker 1>see some pretty substantive proposals, the fact that there is

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<v Speaker 1>some bipartisan interest, I can see some of the reasons

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<v Speaker 1>for optimism. But I think We'll have to see how

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<v Speaker 1>things go, and it will also depend on how the

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<v Speaker 1>midterm election shape up and what the makeup of Congresses

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<v Speaker 1>next year. You know, do we have a Republican Congress

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<v Speaker 1>and a Democratic president and what does that mean? They

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<v Speaker 1>think some of the losses we've seen this year did

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<v Speaker 1>create some urgency the stable Coin bill. Again, I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>I guess I'll point out that that bill has not

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<v Speaker 1>even been released, it's still being drafted. Um, we've seen

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<v Speaker 1>some draft floating around, but there was some additional urgency

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<v Speaker 1>after you know, terra USD collapsed. I do think, unfortunately,

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<v Speaker 1>the further we get from that incident, the less it's

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<v Speaker 1>on people's minds, and maybe it stops being as much

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<v Speaker 1>of a driver for legislation. You know, I've talked to

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<v Speaker 1>folks who have worked in this area for a long

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<v Speaker 1>time that we're that are essentially you know, it kind

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<v Speaker 1>of takes a crisis for for Congress to act quickly. So,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, do we need another Tara situation before this

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<v Speaker 1>becomes a serious consideration? And of course you also have

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<v Speaker 1>a Congress that in additions of thinking about mid terms,

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<v Speaker 1>just thinking about oh, I don't know, nuclear war. So

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<v Speaker 1>the list of priorities ahead of crypto at this moment

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<v Speaker 1>seems seems quite long and quite important from a global

0:13:51.520 --> 0:13:55.079
<v Speaker 1>death perspective, I would say, right. And I think there

0:13:55.080 --> 0:13:58.719
<v Speaker 1>are some too who say, you know, look, the banking sector,

0:13:58.880 --> 0:14:03.120
<v Speaker 1>the traditional financials actors haven't gotten that involved in crypto yet,

0:14:03.160 --> 0:14:06.520
<v Speaker 1>so there's been a limited amount of contagion into those industries.

0:14:07.200 --> 0:14:09.040
<v Speaker 1>Which you can be sure if there was kind of

0:14:09.080 --> 0:14:12.320
<v Speaker 1>a knock on effect to traditional finance and it was

0:14:12.360 --> 0:14:14.760
<v Speaker 1>having a big broad effect on the economy, that people

0:14:14.760 --> 0:14:17.520
<v Speaker 1>would be a little bit more concerned about it. But

0:14:17.600 --> 0:14:20.720
<v Speaker 1>we're not necessarily seeing that yet. But some people are concerned.

0:14:20.840 --> 0:14:22.680
<v Speaker 1>You've been reporting to the f s C, which I'm

0:14:22.680 --> 0:14:24.240
<v Speaker 1>gonna ask you to explain because I can never remember

0:14:24.320 --> 0:14:28.840
<v Speaker 1>that acronymics for um has expressed some concern abouts contagient

0:14:28.880 --> 0:14:33.160
<v Speaker 1>and stability risks. Yes, so the Financial Stability Oversight Council,

0:14:33.200 --> 0:14:36.240
<v Speaker 1>which is led by the Treasury Department, they did put

0:14:36.240 --> 0:14:38.280
<v Speaker 1>out a report this week and they did talk about

0:14:38.280 --> 0:14:41.680
<v Speaker 1>the potential financial risks, but they mentioned, you know, like

0:14:41.720 --> 0:14:45.960
<v Speaker 1>this becomes more of a risk the more that banks

0:14:46.000 --> 0:14:48.760
<v Speaker 1>and some of these other traditional players get involved, kind

0:14:48.760 --> 0:14:52.200
<v Speaker 1>of the more consumers are exposed to this, so you know,

0:14:52.200 --> 0:14:54.800
<v Speaker 1>it's something to keep an eye out for going forward,

0:14:54.880 --> 0:14:56.920
<v Speaker 1>and it could become a big problem down the road.

0:14:57.560 --> 0:15:00.280
<v Speaker 1>And so to that effect, they talked a little bit

0:15:00.320 --> 0:15:02.120
<v Speaker 1>about the risk of this report, and then they also

0:15:02.840 --> 0:15:05.760
<v Speaker 1>offered some recommendations for legislation that they would like to

0:15:05.800 --> 0:15:10.520
<v Speaker 1>see Congress act on. And that's just kind of like

0:15:10.960 --> 0:15:15.400
<v Speaker 1>throwing back to you. You know, we've got potential ongoing

0:15:15.440 --> 0:15:22.040
<v Speaker 1>consumer crisis and crypto we have this increasingly stressed macroeconomic environments.

0:15:22.120 --> 0:15:24.360
<v Speaker 1>Like you know, the R word for recession is being

0:15:24.440 --> 0:15:28.720
<v Speaker 1>thrown around a lot. Is that affecting anybody's optimism about

0:15:29.040 --> 0:15:30.360
<v Speaker 1>you know, as you as you called it like the

0:15:30.400 --> 0:15:33.720
<v Speaker 1>big Huna of crypto bitcoin, but more broadly about where

0:15:33.760 --> 0:15:38.680
<v Speaker 1>the market might go. I think that macroeconomically, if you're

0:15:38.720 --> 0:15:42.480
<v Speaker 1>talking about sort of the slashing around of liquidity, the

0:15:42.840 --> 0:15:47.480
<v Speaker 1>very ultra ultra low rate environment, even the COVID relief

0:15:47.640 --> 0:15:49.880
<v Speaker 1>that came out, there was just a lot of of

0:15:50.040 --> 0:15:53.600
<v Speaker 1>money that people had to spend. There was excitement around

0:15:53.640 --> 0:15:58.040
<v Speaker 1>crypto rates were really low again for a lot of people.

0:15:58.200 --> 0:16:01.280
<v Speaker 1>It was sort of a fun experiment. This has taken

0:16:01.600 --> 0:16:06.080
<v Speaker 1>that part of the market out the rising rates, other

0:16:06.400 --> 0:16:11.280
<v Speaker 1>risk markets down and now things becoming more expensive. Inflation

0:16:11.440 --> 0:16:14.600
<v Speaker 1>is out there. I do think that there is a

0:16:15.400 --> 0:16:20.080
<v Speaker 1>damper put on the general enthusiasm around this market. But

0:16:20.240 --> 0:16:22.760
<v Speaker 1>I also think at the same time that you know,

0:16:22.880 --> 0:16:25.800
<v Speaker 1>we keep reporting, you know, week after week, there's a

0:16:25.800 --> 0:16:29.600
<v Speaker 1>steady drum beast of institutions and banks that are getting

0:16:29.680 --> 0:16:35.120
<v Speaker 1>involved in small ways at first custody or through derivatives

0:16:35.280 --> 0:16:38.040
<v Speaker 1>rather than you know, the actual coins, and I think

0:16:38.160 --> 0:16:44.200
<v Speaker 1>that's something to watch. I do think that there's a

0:16:44.280 --> 0:16:46.840
<v Speaker 1>sense among the you know, what you would call trad five,

0:16:46.880 --> 0:16:50.880
<v Speaker 1>which is the traditional finance, that this market is here

0:16:50.960 --> 0:16:53.400
<v Speaker 1>to stay in one form or another, and that there's

0:16:53.480 --> 0:16:56.520
<v Speaker 1>money to be made from it. And that's where you

0:16:56.640 --> 0:17:00.720
<v Speaker 1>may see the beginnings of a true reco coovery. And then,

0:17:00.760 --> 0:17:04.280
<v Speaker 1>you know, retail can be fickle. Those customers will come

0:17:04.320 --> 0:17:06.840
<v Speaker 1>back to, but a market that used to be dependent

0:17:07.520 --> 0:17:10.760
<v Speaker 1>very much so on retail, maybe the recovery this time

0:17:10.840 --> 0:17:13.640
<v Speaker 1>will not come from the individual, will come from these

0:17:13.760 --> 0:17:17.440
<v Speaker 1>institutions actually coming on board. And again regulation will have

0:17:17.520 --> 0:17:21.080
<v Speaker 1>to play a part in that. The great institutional wave

0:17:21.200 --> 0:17:25.399
<v Speaker 1>that people have been talking about. Another thing we'll just

0:17:25.520 --> 0:17:27.960
<v Speaker 1>have to see, Well, you know. Thank you very much

0:17:28.160 --> 0:17:29.960
<v Speaker 1>to you both. It's always a pleasure to have you

0:17:30.000 --> 0:17:31.440
<v Speaker 1>on the show. I'm sure I'll have you both back

0:17:31.520 --> 0:17:34.840
<v Speaker 1>and good luck with all the things, including Kardashians, So

0:17:36.880 --> 0:17:40.640
<v Speaker 1>thanks for having us. Take care. You can find more

0:17:40.680 --> 0:17:43.199
<v Speaker 1>of their reporting on the Bloomberg terminal, on Bloomberg dot

0:17:43.240 --> 0:17:47.680
<v Speaker 1>com or on Twitter. Beth is at b Willie Lou

0:17:48.080 --> 0:17:51.960
<v Speaker 1>that's b w I l l I l I O U,

0:17:52.640 --> 0:17:56.440
<v Speaker 1>and Allison is at Ali ver Sprill that's e L

0:17:56.640 --> 0:17:59.560
<v Speaker 1>L y V E R s p R I L

0:17:59.760 --> 0:18:05.560
<v Speaker 1>l E. On the next episode of Bloomberg Crypto. It

0:18:05.720 --> 0:18:08.639
<v Speaker 1>used to be all of say a year ago, that

0:18:08.720 --> 0:18:10.480
<v Speaker 1>if you worked on Wall Street and we're looking for

0:18:10.560 --> 0:18:12.879
<v Speaker 1>a change, then a crypto startup was the go to

0:18:13.080 --> 0:18:16.320
<v Speaker 1>place to head over to. Now, as prices fall and

0:18:16.480 --> 0:18:20.240
<v Speaker 1>sentiment declines right along with those prices, these buzzy crypto

0:18:20.320 --> 0:18:24.320
<v Speaker 1>companies are laying off staff, including those new hires. And

0:18:24.440 --> 0:18:26.960
<v Speaker 1>what are those staffers doing heading right back to where

0:18:27.000 --> 0:18:32.760
<v Speaker 1>they came from? Wall Street. This is Bloomberg Crypto, a

0:18:32.880 --> 0:18:36.240
<v Speaker 1>daily podcast from Bloomberg and I Heart Radio. For more

0:18:36.280 --> 0:18:38.960
<v Speaker 1>shows from i Heart Radio, visit the i Heart Radio app,

0:18:39.200 --> 0:18:43.280
<v Speaker 1>Apple Podcasts or wherever you get your podcasts. Send us

0:18:43.320 --> 0:18:46.159
<v Speaker 1>your comments, questions, or suggestions for the show to Crypto

0:18:46.280 --> 0:18:49.360
<v Speaker 1>at Bloomberg dot net or find us on Twitter. We're

0:18:49.400 --> 0:18:55.320
<v Speaker 1>at Crypto. The supervising producer of Bloomberg Crypto is Vicky Vergalina.

0:18:55.760 --> 0:18:59.560
<v Speaker 1>Our senior producer is Janet Babin. Our producer is Sharon Burriro.

0:19:00.119 --> 0:19:04.320
<v Speaker 1>Associate producer is Ty Butler. Desta wonder At is our engineer.

0:19:04.880 --> 0:19:09.320
<v Speaker 1>Original music by Leo Sidrn. I'm Stacy, Marie Ishmael. Have

0:19:09.440 --> 0:19:10.119
<v Speaker 1>a great weekend.