1 00:00:02,400 --> 00:00:06,720 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. 2 00:00:08,200 --> 00:00:12,080 Speaker 2: You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live 3 00:00:12,160 --> 00:00:15,240 Speaker 2: weekdays at ten am Eastern on Apple card playing Android 4 00:00:15,280 --> 00:00:18,400 Speaker 2: Auto with the Bloomberg Business App. Listen on demand wherever 5 00:00:18,440 --> 00:00:22,280 Speaker 2: you get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube. 6 00:00:23,000 --> 00:00:25,799 Speaker 3: I want to bring back in David Weston, host of 7 00:00:25,840 --> 00:00:29,160 Speaker 3: Wall Street Week, to talk about the legacy of President Carter. 8 00:00:29,280 --> 00:00:31,800 Speaker 3: And you know, we talked a little about his four 9 00:00:31,880 --> 00:00:33,960 Speaker 3: years in office, but I think where he really made 10 00:00:33,960 --> 00:00:38,240 Speaker 3: his mark was after that. He won the Nobel Peace Prize. 11 00:00:38,320 --> 00:00:41,200 Speaker 3: You mentioned the Camp David Accords. He worked towards peace 12 00:00:41,840 --> 00:00:44,279 Speaker 3: for the rest of his life. What are the standout 13 00:00:44,840 --> 00:00:46,040 Speaker 3: accomplishments achievements. 14 00:00:46,080 --> 00:00:47,960 Speaker 4: It's interesting you mentioned the Nobel Peace Prize, which was 15 00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:50,199 Speaker 4: actually for what he did after lift office, not for 16 00:00:50,240 --> 00:00:52,440 Speaker 4: the Camp David Accords. One might have thought he might 17 00:00:52,440 --> 00:00:54,520 Speaker 4: have gotten for that. Actually was for what happened afterwards, 18 00:00:54,560 --> 00:00:56,440 Speaker 4: because as you know, he set up the Carter Center 19 00:00:56,640 --> 00:01:00,600 Speaker 4: and really traveled the world a policing election, making sure 20 00:01:00,640 --> 00:01:03,240 Speaker 4: democracy was succeeding, also fighting for human rights and of 21 00:01:03,280 --> 00:01:07,840 Speaker 4: course for diseases like in Sub Saharan Africa. He was 22 00:01:07,880 --> 00:01:10,600 Speaker 4: really in the vanguard of that, so he did a 23 00:01:10,720 --> 00:01:13,120 Speaker 4: huge amount. And then of course there's habitat for humanity 24 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:15,600 Speaker 4: in the United States where he would go out and 25 00:01:15,600 --> 00:01:19,120 Speaker 4: build houses. A really extraordinary period post presidency. 26 00:01:19,160 --> 00:01:20,840 Speaker 5: Something I've been thinking about a lot over the last 27 00:01:20,840 --> 00:01:23,520 Speaker 5: twenty four hours is some of the things that happened 28 00:01:23,520 --> 00:01:26,839 Speaker 5: at that time. For example, you mentioned Paul Vulker leading 29 00:01:26,840 --> 00:01:30,759 Speaker 5: the FED really bringing down inflation in a really aggressive way, 30 00:01:31,080 --> 00:01:34,000 Speaker 5: something Carter was very of course and supportive and needed 31 00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:36,920 Speaker 5: to happen. Did happen painful choice at the time. Do 32 00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:40,880 Speaker 5: you think choosing policy over politics would happen in that 33 00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:41,680 Speaker 5: kind of a manner. 34 00:01:42,240 --> 00:01:43,279 Speaker 6: That's a great question. 35 00:01:43,800 --> 00:01:46,080 Speaker 4: Certainly he did do that, and a lot of people 36 00:01:46,880 --> 00:01:49,480 Speaker 4: really say that's why he got beaten so badly by 37 00:01:49,560 --> 00:01:52,560 Speaker 4: Ronald Reagan, because he was very principled. Whatever you think 38 00:01:52,600 --> 00:01:56,040 Speaker 4: about his policies, he was a very principled man, and 39 00:01:56,120 --> 00:01:58,720 Speaker 4: he would follow policy no matter what, even with Paul Volker. 40 00:01:59,080 --> 00:02:00,600 Speaker 4: When Paul Vulker said, you know, we're going to really 41 00:02:00,680 --> 00:02:03,320 Speaker 4: run into a recession, he said, I'll handle the politics, 42 00:02:03,360 --> 00:02:06,320 Speaker 4: you handled the economy, And he really backed him on that, 43 00:02:06,560 --> 00:02:08,880 Speaker 4: knowing that he would pay a very steep price he 44 00:02:08,919 --> 00:02:11,640 Speaker 4: started to did have we seen that since then? I'm 45 00:02:11,639 --> 00:02:15,440 Speaker 4: not sure. I mean, it's fairly hard to find true 46 00:02:15,480 --> 00:02:17,960 Speaker 4: profiles and courage these days, I would say, and I'm 47 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:19,920 Speaker 4: saying that for both Democrats and Republicans. 48 00:02:19,960 --> 00:02:20,760 Speaker 6: It's hard to find that. 49 00:02:21,080 --> 00:02:24,520 Speaker 5: Right even in today's Republican party. If you were to 50 00:02:24,560 --> 00:02:27,720 Speaker 5: go against the grain, your primary seat is being threatened already, 51 00:02:27,800 --> 00:02:29,080 Speaker 5: So I don't know that that could happen. 52 00:02:29,240 --> 00:02:31,240 Speaker 4: Well, that's true, but I would say this is getting 53 00:02:31,240 --> 00:02:33,200 Speaker 4: into politics. But I think there's a version of the 54 00:02:33,200 --> 00:02:36,240 Speaker 4: Democratic side too, where you had Joe Biden go in 55 00:02:36,280 --> 00:02:39,680 Speaker 4: and become president and it seemed to trim his sales 56 00:02:39,800 --> 00:02:42,120 Speaker 4: because of his concerns with the left wing of the party. 57 00:02:42,360 --> 00:02:44,320 Speaker 4: So you know, I think that to Song said he 58 00:02:44,480 --> 00:02:47,000 Speaker 4: was hemmed in by that as well. So I'm afraid 59 00:02:47,560 --> 00:02:50,680 Speaker 4: things have evolved. But Carter was sort of a transitional figure. 60 00:02:50,760 --> 00:02:53,799 Speaker 4: I mean, let's be frank Gerald. Ford lost him by 61 00:02:53,840 --> 00:02:56,760 Speaker 4: a narrow margin, in large part because he pardoned President 62 00:02:56,840 --> 00:02:59,639 Speaker 4: Nixon and so he came in. He was from no where. 63 00:02:59,639 --> 00:03:03,120 Speaker 4: He was an outsider, maybe our first outsider as president, 64 00:03:03,480 --> 00:03:06,160 Speaker 4: because his presidensor has all been insiders. Maybe in that 65 00:03:06,240 --> 00:03:08,560 Speaker 4: way he led the path. Wall Street Journal wrote about 66 00:03:08,560 --> 00:03:11,639 Speaker 4: this today, maybe led the path toward to Donald Trump. 67 00:03:11,960 --> 00:03:14,560 Speaker 7: I think one of the legacies of President Carter is 68 00:03:14,560 --> 00:03:19,079 Speaker 7: his post presidential career, which was so rich and so diverse, 69 00:03:19,400 --> 00:03:21,520 Speaker 7: and it almost kind of set the template for some 70 00:03:21,560 --> 00:03:23,800 Speaker 7: of the other presidents. How do I spend my post 71 00:03:23,880 --> 00:03:27,040 Speaker 7: presidential years, you know, having my centers and trying to 72 00:03:27,160 --> 00:03:30,800 Speaker 7: you know, be active and constructive and it. You know, 73 00:03:31,040 --> 00:03:34,320 Speaker 7: certainly President Carter did that as well as anybody. 74 00:03:34,400 --> 00:03:34,880 Speaker 2: No think. 75 00:03:34,920 --> 00:03:37,680 Speaker 4: I think he did change the nature of post presidency. 76 00:03:37,760 --> 00:03:40,160 Speaker 4: I think is exactly right, Paul. And certainly we saw 77 00:03:40,320 --> 00:03:42,800 Speaker 4: with Bill Clinton that happened, George Herbert Walker Bush for 78 00:03:42,840 --> 00:03:45,640 Speaker 4: that happened even George W. Bush, who doesn't get as 79 00:03:45,680 --> 00:03:47,839 Speaker 4: much attention for it. He's done a lot of good 80 00:03:47,880 --> 00:03:50,640 Speaker 4: with his Presidential Library and his center as well, and 81 00:03:50,680 --> 00:03:54,080 Speaker 4: has really devoted himself to doing good things and using 82 00:03:54,240 --> 00:03:57,520 Speaker 4: their status to really accomplish things around the world. And 83 00:03:57,560 --> 00:04:00,440 Speaker 4: I think Carter did change the entire nature of what 84 00:04:00,520 --> 00:04:01,920 Speaker 4: happens after your president. 85 00:04:02,400 --> 00:04:05,080 Speaker 3: All right, David Weston, host of Wall Street Week, thanks 86 00:04:05,160 --> 00:04:07,800 Speaker 3: very much for joining us on the legacy of Jimmy Carter. 87 00:04:07,880 --> 00:04:10,560 Speaker 3: What can we expect from Wall Street Week coming up 88 00:04:10,640 --> 00:04:11,400 Speaker 3: on this Friday. 89 00:04:11,600 --> 00:04:12,960 Speaker 6: Okay, So we're going to. 90 00:04:12,840 --> 00:04:15,160 Speaker 4: Take a look forward into what we're seeing in twenty 91 00:04:15,200 --> 00:04:17,680 Speaker 4: twenty five and what the biggest issues are that we're 92 00:04:17,680 --> 00:04:19,080 Speaker 4: going to have, and so we're going to try to 93 00:04:19,080 --> 00:04:21,400 Speaker 4: set that out, to set the table, as it were. 94 00:04:21,760 --> 00:04:23,240 Speaker 4: And then I'm going to get on the road and 95 00:04:23,279 --> 00:04:25,640 Speaker 4: go out to visit oil fields in the middle of winter. 96 00:04:25,880 --> 00:04:26,159 Speaker 6: Cool. 97 00:04:26,360 --> 00:04:28,760 Speaker 4: Yeah, I'm in with you on Wyoming out of Wyoming 98 00:04:29,200 --> 00:04:30,400 Speaker 4: to report on methane. 99 00:04:30,760 --> 00:04:32,600 Speaker 3: I would like to go to Wyoming right now too. 100 00:04:32,640 --> 00:04:34,560 Speaker 3: I feel like it's a great time to go to Wyoming. 101 00:04:34,600 --> 00:04:36,240 Speaker 3: I think you could go to Jackson Hall, Jackson Hole. 102 00:04:36,360 --> 00:04:38,880 Speaker 4: Yeah, well, I just stop in Jackson Hall, then I 103 00:04:39,000 --> 00:04:41,760 Speaker 4: drive for a couple hours outside of Jackson Hole. 104 00:04:42,279 --> 00:04:44,520 Speaker 5: David, thank you so very much for joining us. Of course, 105 00:04:44,560 --> 00:04:46,560 Speaker 5: on the legacy of Jimmy Carter. We're looking for to 106 00:04:46,600 --> 00:04:48,720 Speaker 5: your Wall Street Week. Of course, everyone is taking out 107 00:04:48,760 --> 00:04:51,400 Speaker 5: their playbook for twenty twenty five. It's going to set 108 00:04:51,480 --> 00:04:53,320 Speaker 5: up to be a difficult one, a lot of questions 109 00:04:53,360 --> 00:04:55,600 Speaker 5: around which industries will succeed. 110 00:04:57,160 --> 00:05:01,080 Speaker 2: You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live 111 00:05:01,160 --> 00:05:04,680 Speaker 2: weekdays at ten am Eastern on applecar Play and Android 112 00:05:04,680 --> 00:05:07,479 Speaker 2: Otto with a Bloomberg Business app. You can also listen 113 00:05:07,600 --> 00:05:10,680 Speaker 2: live on Amazon Alexa from our flagship New York station. 114 00:05:11,040 --> 00:05:13,799 Speaker 2: Just say Alexa Play Bloomberg eleven thirty. 115 00:05:14,800 --> 00:05:17,279 Speaker 7: Let's bring in Claudia Slam. She's a New Century Advisor's 116 00:05:17,360 --> 00:05:21,080 Speaker 7: chief economists, former Federal Reserve economists as well, and a 117 00:05:21,120 --> 00:05:25,599 Speaker 7: good friend of Bloomberg. Claudia, let's think about twenty twenty five. 118 00:05:25,680 --> 00:05:27,560 Speaker 7: I mean, I've got an economy that I think is 119 00:05:28,120 --> 00:05:31,000 Speaker 7: you know, kind of puts it along pretty darn well. 120 00:05:31,040 --> 00:05:32,760 Speaker 7: I got inflation that well, I'd like it to be 121 00:05:32,760 --> 00:05:34,040 Speaker 7: a little bit lower. The Fed would like it to 122 00:05:34,080 --> 00:05:37,240 Speaker 7: be a little bit lower. It's reasonable the labor market, 123 00:05:37,360 --> 00:05:39,640 Speaker 7: people who want a job generally have a job. They're 124 00:05:39,640 --> 00:05:42,760 Speaker 7: getting some wage increases. What are you telling your clients 125 00:05:42,800 --> 00:05:44,560 Speaker 7: about twenty twenty five in this economy? 126 00:05:46,880 --> 00:05:47,880 Speaker 1: Don't be complacent. 127 00:05:48,440 --> 00:05:51,000 Speaker 8: I mean these, as you said, if we could keep 128 00:05:51,040 --> 00:05:54,040 Speaker 8: it as it is right now, largely, this would be 129 00:05:54,080 --> 00:05:56,520 Speaker 8: another great year ahead of us. You know, we've been 130 00:05:56,560 --> 00:05:58,640 Speaker 8: surprised at how well the past two years have gone, 131 00:05:58,640 --> 00:06:01,080 Speaker 8: particularly when you think about both on how the consumers 132 00:06:01,160 --> 00:06:05,040 Speaker 8: have held up, uh and that, but that doesn't have 133 00:06:05,120 --> 00:06:08,000 Speaker 8: to keep going. So what we really want people to 134 00:06:08,040 --> 00:06:12,000 Speaker 8: focus on are what like the blind spots right what 135 00:06:12,080 --> 00:06:16,480 Speaker 8: could go wrong? Where who isn't getting enough attention? And 136 00:06:16,520 --> 00:06:18,080 Speaker 8: I think one area, you know, if I had to 137 00:06:18,480 --> 00:06:20,839 Speaker 8: maybe point some FED officials to a blind spot, I 138 00:06:20,880 --> 00:06:24,320 Speaker 8: think they showed a lot of complacency in their last 139 00:06:24,440 --> 00:06:27,680 Speaker 8: summary of economic projections on how well the labor market 140 00:06:27,720 --> 00:06:30,400 Speaker 8: would continue to hold up. You know what we saw 141 00:06:30,440 --> 00:06:32,920 Speaker 8: them kind of write down the typical. 142 00:06:33,080 --> 00:06:34,880 Speaker 1: Official was something that basically has. 143 00:06:34,760 --> 00:06:37,440 Speaker 8: The unemployment rates sticking out where it is right now 144 00:06:37,480 --> 00:06:41,280 Speaker 8: for the next three years. That's a pretty remarkable and 145 00:06:41,320 --> 00:06:46,480 Speaker 8: frankly not would be very unusual path to the labor market. 146 00:06:46,560 --> 00:06:48,400 Speaker 8: And that's and yet there was all kinds of concerns 147 00:06:48,440 --> 00:06:50,919 Speaker 8: about inflation and the answer to round inflation. But I 148 00:06:50,920 --> 00:06:53,400 Speaker 8: think I keep I'm still concerned that there are things 149 00:06:53,440 --> 00:06:56,840 Speaker 8: in the labor market, while good, don't quite look like 150 00:06:57,320 --> 00:07:01,120 Speaker 8: sustainable and that's where the problems can come in. 151 00:07:01,640 --> 00:07:03,080 Speaker 1: And so that's that's. 152 00:07:02,960 --> 00:07:06,800 Speaker 3: One way audio. So if I ask which is a 153 00:07:06,800 --> 00:07:10,280 Speaker 3: bigger risk a weakening labor market or stubborn inflation, you're 154 00:07:10,280 --> 00:07:11,880 Speaker 3: going with the former rather than the latter. 155 00:07:13,080 --> 00:07:14,760 Speaker 1: Inflation's fine right now. 156 00:07:14,800 --> 00:07:17,400 Speaker 8: I mean, we are really not that far from two percent, 157 00:07:17,440 --> 00:07:20,200 Speaker 8: and we've seen a lot of encouraging signs under the 158 00:07:20,200 --> 00:07:22,320 Speaker 8: hood that this we are getting to this last mile 159 00:07:22,440 --> 00:07:23,080 Speaker 8: on inflation. 160 00:07:23,400 --> 00:07:27,360 Speaker 3: But right now, before tariffs, that's before we deep work, 161 00:07:27,480 --> 00:07:31,200 Speaker 3: before millions of workers, that's before Donald Trump comes into office. 162 00:07:31,200 --> 00:07:34,680 Speaker 3: So things could change drastically after January twentieth. 163 00:07:35,920 --> 00:07:37,880 Speaker 1: Absolutely, they could change drastically. 164 00:07:37,880 --> 00:07:40,400 Speaker 8: And I think it's appropriate that we have had a 165 00:07:40,520 --> 00:07:43,880 Speaker 8: very deep conversation about the policies that have been put 166 00:07:43,920 --> 00:07:45,480 Speaker 8: on the table. There have been a lot of policies 167 00:07:45,520 --> 00:07:47,160 Speaker 8: put on the table, and it's really important to have 168 00:07:47,200 --> 00:07:50,240 Speaker 8: this conversation and talk about some of their potential pitfalls 169 00:07:50,240 --> 00:07:52,960 Speaker 8: and maybe we won't see all of them put into place, 170 00:07:52,960 --> 00:07:55,240 Speaker 8: and that probably would be a good thing, uh, for 171 00:07:55,360 --> 00:07:58,360 Speaker 8: the economy. And yet, you know, kind of taking for 172 00:07:58,480 --> 00:08:00,680 Speaker 8: granted the good stuff that we've got going in the 173 00:08:00,720 --> 00:08:04,400 Speaker 8: economy that's a little more nuts and bolts, like the 174 00:08:04,480 --> 00:08:07,480 Speaker 8: labor market functioning, and just saying, oh, well, that'll just 175 00:08:07,560 --> 00:08:09,760 Speaker 8: keep going, that's all fine, it's in a good place. 176 00:08:09,840 --> 00:08:13,320 Speaker 1: I think that's a real that could be a real mistake. 177 00:08:13,760 --> 00:08:16,800 Speaker 8: In terms of because the labor market in particular is 178 00:08:16,840 --> 00:08:19,800 Speaker 8: always and has been the past few year, is such 179 00:08:19,880 --> 00:08:25,640 Speaker 8: a lynchpin to this amazing period of a big disinflation. 180 00:08:26,240 --> 00:08:30,280 Speaker 8: Growth has stayed strong and unemployment has stayed relatively low, 181 00:08:30,560 --> 00:08:32,360 Speaker 8: you know, and that's something we want to keep going. 182 00:08:32,360 --> 00:08:34,800 Speaker 1: And I don't think that's to just be taken for granted. 183 00:08:35,000 --> 00:08:38,319 Speaker 5: I think I'm very unpopular for asking this question repeatedly. 184 00:08:38,840 --> 00:08:42,000 Speaker 5: I know, you got to look at all the risks, 185 00:08:42,120 --> 00:08:44,800 Speaker 5: right and if you have to think about potentially inflationary 186 00:08:44,840 --> 00:08:50,120 Speaker 5: policies and sticky areas of inflation next year, and worries 187 00:08:50,360 --> 00:08:53,720 Speaker 5: about growth as well, especially if you have kind of 188 00:08:53,760 --> 00:08:58,000 Speaker 5: a fiscal appetite to pull back. How big of an 189 00:08:58,000 --> 00:09:00,559 Speaker 5: issue with stagflation or big of a world whe is it? 190 00:09:04,200 --> 00:09:06,800 Speaker 8: There are absolutely paths we could go down where we 191 00:09:07,000 --> 00:09:09,439 Speaker 8: end up in a stagflationary environment. 192 00:09:09,600 --> 00:09:12,160 Speaker 1: We're good ways from that point. 193 00:09:12,000 --> 00:09:15,000 Speaker 8: Because again we're starting from a well above trend growth 194 00:09:15,640 --> 00:09:20,240 Speaker 8: and inflation is relatively low. It's not to do percent, 195 00:09:20,240 --> 00:09:23,000 Speaker 8: but it's relatively low. But there are absolutely paths we 196 00:09:23,040 --> 00:09:27,040 Speaker 8: could go on that are uh could get us a stagflation. 197 00:09:27,080 --> 00:09:28,880 Speaker 8: And the thing about stagflation is, you know, we talked 198 00:09:28,880 --> 00:09:30,480 Speaker 8: about Oh, think about all the different risks and keep 199 00:09:30,480 --> 00:09:31,960 Speaker 8: an eye out to the risk. And we do need 200 00:09:32,000 --> 00:09:32,360 Speaker 8: to do that. 201 00:09:32,679 --> 00:09:34,600 Speaker 1: But some risks come with. 202 00:09:36,520 --> 00:09:41,800 Speaker 8: Bigger problems, right, Solving a stagflationary economic environment, like policy 203 00:09:41,840 --> 00:09:44,760 Speaker 8: solutions for that are a lot trickier because, say, for 204 00:09:44,760 --> 00:09:47,600 Speaker 8: the FED example, they're fighting both inflation and trying to 205 00:09:47,720 --> 00:09:50,040 Speaker 8: keep employment high. 206 00:09:49,960 --> 00:09:51,840 Speaker 1: Right, and their tools are going to be at odds 207 00:09:51,840 --> 00:09:52,360 Speaker 1: with each other. 208 00:09:52,440 --> 00:09:55,400 Speaker 8: So there's some like dark corners of the economic world 209 00:09:55,400 --> 00:09:57,200 Speaker 8: that we want to stay away from because if we 210 00:09:57,240 --> 00:09:59,520 Speaker 8: get there, they're a big problems. So I think it's 211 00:09:59,520 --> 00:10:01,840 Speaker 8: important to think about secflation. I don't think that's one 212 00:10:01,840 --> 00:10:04,920 Speaker 8: that's like highest probability, but if we get there, is 213 00:10:04,960 --> 00:10:08,240 Speaker 8: probably one of the highest probability of being a big mess. 214 00:10:08,720 --> 00:10:11,800 Speaker 3: How does the consumer look to you, Claudia, Because as 215 00:10:11,800 --> 00:10:14,920 Speaker 3: you pointed out at the top, the consumer held up 216 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:17,880 Speaker 3: much better than we had anticipated in twenty twenty four, 217 00:10:19,559 --> 00:10:23,040 Speaker 3: and yet all the savings I would guess are spent 218 00:10:23,160 --> 00:10:27,720 Speaker 3: off the pandemic era savings. This is a consumer that 219 00:10:28,440 --> 00:10:31,679 Speaker 3: at least the bottom you know, four Quinn tiles, is 220 00:10:31,720 --> 00:10:35,600 Speaker 3: not well prepared for retirement. The housing market is a 221 00:10:35,600 --> 00:10:38,520 Speaker 3: tough one to get into if you aren't already, and 222 00:10:39,080 --> 00:10:43,040 Speaker 3: I guess if you are, that's how you fund your retirement. 223 00:10:43,080 --> 00:10:44,840 Speaker 3: But what does the consumer look like to you right now? 224 00:10:44,880 --> 00:10:46,280 Speaker 1: In the US? 225 00:10:48,440 --> 00:10:50,760 Speaker 8: So as a whole, the consumer is still in a 226 00:10:50,800 --> 00:10:53,520 Speaker 8: good place. We certainly as time has gone on, we 227 00:10:53,559 --> 00:10:56,719 Speaker 8: have seen more strains at lower income household That's why 228 00:10:56,760 --> 00:10:58,920 Speaker 8: I keep coming back to the labor market as so 229 00:10:59,120 --> 00:11:03,080 Speaker 8: essential because from most Americans that's where the money comes from, 230 00:11:03,480 --> 00:11:05,280 Speaker 8: that they're going to be spending. So you need a 231 00:11:05,400 --> 00:11:08,360 Speaker 8: vibrant labor market that has good, strong wage growth as 232 00:11:08,400 --> 00:11:11,840 Speaker 8: we have seen, and good job opportunities. So that is 233 00:11:11,880 --> 00:11:14,559 Speaker 8: so important for the bulk of Americans, the bulk of consumers. 234 00:11:15,000 --> 00:11:17,560 Speaker 8: You know, we've also seen really positive trends with some 235 00:11:18,200 --> 00:11:22,640 Speaker 8: probably middle class, upper middle class, wealthier consumers bolstered by 236 00:11:22,760 --> 00:11:24,920 Speaker 8: you know, the stock market has been very good. We've 237 00:11:24,920 --> 00:11:26,960 Speaker 8: had you know, we've had some trends that have continued 238 00:11:27,000 --> 00:11:30,240 Speaker 8: to bolster the consumer and their demand. And you know, 239 00:11:30,320 --> 00:11:33,120 Speaker 8: I mean I always say, don't bet against the American consumer, 240 00:11:33,400 --> 00:11:34,760 Speaker 8: right Like, if they have if they have the music 241 00:11:34,840 --> 00:11:36,559 Speaker 8: out and spend, they're gonna they're going to spend. 242 00:11:36,559 --> 00:11:38,400 Speaker 1: And that's what we have that's what we have seen 243 00:11:38,440 --> 00:11:39,400 Speaker 1: the past few years. 244 00:11:39,800 --> 00:11:42,600 Speaker 7: Should I be concerned about this, this weakness in the 245 00:11:42,640 --> 00:11:46,040 Speaker 7: manufacturing sector. I know it's only and I just underline, 246 00:11:46,080 --> 00:11:50,719 Speaker 7: only thirty percent of the US economy, But what does 247 00:11:50,760 --> 00:11:52,199 Speaker 7: that tell you? How do you think about that? 248 00:11:54,400 --> 00:11:57,760 Speaker 8: I think we've seen not just one more data point 249 00:11:57,800 --> 00:12:00,320 Speaker 8: of weakness from the manufacturing sector. I mean, we've seen 250 00:12:00,400 --> 00:12:05,880 Speaker 8: years of what could be seen as contractionary trends in manufacturing, 251 00:12:06,400 --> 00:12:08,320 Speaker 8: and and there, you know, we have to have a 252 00:12:08,360 --> 00:12:11,320 Speaker 8: discussion that's more about a structural you know, this this 253 00:12:11,360 --> 00:12:15,079 Speaker 8: is an economy that just hasn't been based on manufacturing 254 00:12:15,160 --> 00:12:15,600 Speaker 8: the same. 255 00:12:15,480 --> 00:12:17,080 Speaker 1: Way it had been many decades ago. 256 00:12:17,480 --> 00:12:19,960 Speaker 8: And this is a transition that's been happening very slowly 257 00:12:20,000 --> 00:12:22,360 Speaker 8: over time. And it's probably one of the discussions that's 258 00:12:22,360 --> 00:12:25,520 Speaker 8: hardest to have data release date to data release, right 259 00:12:25,520 --> 00:12:29,400 Speaker 8: because it just kind of the trends get glomed together. 260 00:12:29,960 --> 00:12:32,800 Speaker 8: So and then you know, and we're having a very 261 00:12:32,880 --> 00:12:34,720 Speaker 8: robust and I think a lot you know, this year, 262 00:12:35,200 --> 00:12:37,480 Speaker 8: a big part of this policy discussion is going to 263 00:12:37,559 --> 00:12:42,000 Speaker 8: be center around do you revive the manufacturing sector in 264 00:12:42,000 --> 00:12:42,800 Speaker 8: the United States? 265 00:12:42,800 --> 00:12:43,800 Speaker 1: And how do you do it best? 266 00:12:43,840 --> 00:12:46,000 Speaker 8: I mean, we certainly saw under President Biden a lot 267 00:12:46,040 --> 00:12:49,360 Speaker 8: of tax incentives and big, large programs. We're trying to 268 00:12:49,360 --> 00:12:52,360 Speaker 8: give money to companies to build up manufacturing in different 269 00:12:52,520 --> 00:12:55,959 Speaker 8: specific sectors, and we may see an approach that's quite 270 00:12:56,000 --> 00:13:00,680 Speaker 8: different in using tariffs to protect domestic industries and manufacturing 271 00:13:00,720 --> 00:13:01,600 Speaker 8: being one in the area. 272 00:13:01,679 --> 00:13:02,480 Speaker 1: So I think it's going to. 273 00:13:02,480 --> 00:13:05,319 Speaker 8: Be an ongoing discussion, but it really is more about 274 00:13:05,360 --> 00:13:09,280 Speaker 8: the deep underlying structure of the US economy and what 275 00:13:09,360 --> 00:13:12,040 Speaker 8: we want that deep underlying structure of the US economy 276 00:13:12,080 --> 00:13:13,320 Speaker 8: to look like clytie. 277 00:13:13,679 --> 00:13:14,920 Speaker 5: You know, you look at the long end of the 278 00:13:14,920 --> 00:13:19,559 Speaker 5: curve and just how much tenure thirty year rates have decoupled. 279 00:13:19,880 --> 00:13:22,880 Speaker 5: How much ConTroll does the Federal Reserve really have over 280 00:13:22,920 --> 00:13:27,160 Speaker 5: that longer end when you see investors equally concerned about 281 00:13:27,320 --> 00:13:29,880 Speaker 5: other issues like the fiscal term premium needed. 282 00:13:32,320 --> 00:13:36,400 Speaker 8: So the FED never hasn't never will have full control 283 00:13:36,960 --> 00:13:39,880 Speaker 8: over a ten year horizon. So that much shorter horizons 284 00:13:39,880 --> 00:13:41,840 Speaker 8: of treasury is like the two year you can really 285 00:13:41,880 --> 00:13:44,679 Speaker 8: have a conversation about the FED is very active in 286 00:13:45,120 --> 00:13:46,600 Speaker 8: what those treasure yields look like. 287 00:13:46,640 --> 00:13:47,400 Speaker 1: Out of the tenure. 288 00:13:47,679 --> 00:13:51,520 Speaker 8: There always are a host of concerns about or issues 289 00:13:51,559 --> 00:13:53,520 Speaker 8: in the US economy that are going to fit into 290 00:13:53,600 --> 00:13:57,560 Speaker 8: what do those treasury yields look like? And I think 291 00:13:57,559 --> 00:14:01,200 Speaker 8: we may there's just a lot of action right now. 292 00:14:01,320 --> 00:14:03,280 Speaker 8: Right there's a lot of information coming out of the 293 00:14:03,280 --> 00:14:05,400 Speaker 8: FED in terms of where they think they're going to 294 00:14:05,520 --> 00:14:08,120 Speaker 8: end up in terms of or potentially end up with 295 00:14:08,200 --> 00:14:11,520 Speaker 8: the rates. And this whole discussion about the terminal rate 296 00:14:11,679 --> 00:14:14,720 Speaker 8: or the neutral rate of interest, it's actually one where 297 00:14:14,840 --> 00:14:17,760 Speaker 8: while it comes out of FED official's mouths, it is 298 00:14:17,840 --> 00:14:20,480 Speaker 8: tied very much back to these structural features of the 299 00:14:20,520 --> 00:14:29,680 Speaker 8: economy and those are things like productivity or concerns about debt, sustainability, demographics, 300 00:14:29,720 --> 00:14:33,320 Speaker 8: other big issues, and those then can get I mean, 301 00:14:33,360 --> 00:14:36,600 Speaker 8: those are also issues that the tenure Treasury plays into. 302 00:14:36,720 --> 00:14:39,640 Speaker 1: So while as you said, the FED doesn't control the 303 00:14:39,680 --> 00:14:41,720 Speaker 1: tenure Treasury, and maybe we're seeing that. 304 00:14:43,440 --> 00:14:46,480 Speaker 8: Potentially some of those links weaken even more just because 305 00:14:46,520 --> 00:14:49,640 Speaker 8: the room is getting crowded in terms of issues that 306 00:14:49,680 --> 00:14:53,000 Speaker 8: people in the treasure markets need to absorb. But I 307 00:14:53,040 --> 00:14:57,360 Speaker 8: don't It's it's nothing unusual per se. It's what's maybe 308 00:14:57,520 --> 00:15:00,120 Speaker 8: more unusual is we're having there's big question marks out 309 00:15:00,160 --> 00:15:03,360 Speaker 8: there about the structure of the economy like we are 310 00:15:03,360 --> 00:15:05,400 Speaker 8: we a stronger economy or are we going to withstand 311 00:15:05,840 --> 00:15:08,040 Speaker 8: and really thrive with higher interest rates than. 312 00:15:07,880 --> 00:15:10,240 Speaker 1: We did for the pandemic. 313 00:15:10,320 --> 00:15:12,600 Speaker 8: I mean these and they're very much open questions right 314 00:15:12,640 --> 00:15:17,000 Speaker 8: now and very very central to where those longer dated 315 00:15:17,040 --> 00:15:18,360 Speaker 8: treasury markets will land. 316 00:15:18,680 --> 00:15:21,920 Speaker 3: I have a curveball question for you, Claudia as Good 317 00:15:22,200 --> 00:15:25,760 Speaker 3: an economist. Were you at the Beta Theta pie house 318 00:15:25,920 --> 00:15:31,000 Speaker 3: in March of nineteen ninety No, I'm kidding. What do 319 00:15:31,080 --> 00:15:34,760 Speaker 3: you think about the effect of GLP one drugs on 320 00:15:35,560 --> 00:15:39,400 Speaker 3: the US economy? We had a listener right in earlier 321 00:15:39,560 --> 00:15:42,640 Speaker 3: asking why you know the government doesn't just subsidize these 322 00:15:42,680 --> 00:15:45,760 Speaker 3: things and save US billions of dollars a year in 323 00:15:46,480 --> 00:15:49,800 Speaker 3: terms of healthcare. What do you think about the effect 324 00:15:49,840 --> 00:15:51,800 Speaker 3: of this drug? Have you given it any thought? 325 00:15:55,000 --> 00:15:58,600 Speaker 8: I think the way an economists like I said, would 326 00:15:58,600 --> 00:16:02,680 Speaker 8: probably tie this back in into this economic discussion would 327 00:16:02,680 --> 00:16:08,160 Speaker 8: be to think about the ability it gives individuals to 328 00:16:08,200 --> 00:16:12,120 Speaker 8: be more productive as workers. You know, and this lives 329 00:16:12,160 --> 00:16:14,040 Speaker 8: in the broad category of health and all all the 330 00:16:14,040 --> 00:16:18,400 Speaker 8: different kinds of pharmaceuticals and healthcare that we provide individuals 331 00:16:18,480 --> 00:16:22,080 Speaker 8: or they have access to that. Can you know, potentially 332 00:16:22,160 --> 00:16:25,200 Speaker 8: lengthen lives, make them more rich and fulfilling, make them 333 00:16:25,200 --> 00:16:27,920 Speaker 8: more able to stay off save disability roles, and be 334 00:16:27,960 --> 00:16:30,280 Speaker 8: in the workforce. So I think, you know, a healthier, 335 00:16:30,320 --> 00:16:33,840 Speaker 8: more productive workforce is one that is going to you know, 336 00:16:33,920 --> 00:16:36,480 Speaker 8: benefit the economy as a whole, do I think, But 337 00:16:36,520 --> 00:16:39,440 Speaker 8: that's me again being macroeconomist, a very big picture thinking 338 00:16:39,440 --> 00:16:41,960 Speaker 8: about the labor market as I often do, and not. 339 00:16:42,800 --> 00:16:46,560 Speaker 8: You know, there absolutely will be disruption under the hood 340 00:16:47,240 --> 00:16:50,320 Speaker 8: in terms of winners and losers in the economy from 341 00:16:50,480 --> 00:16:55,360 Speaker 8: you know, particular industries or particular institutions, and there will 342 00:16:55,400 --> 00:16:58,760 Speaker 8: be I mean, there's an answer to that question in 343 00:16:58,800 --> 00:17:02,600 Speaker 8: the beginning. I mean the massive budgetary impacts if say 344 00:17:03,120 --> 00:17:06,719 Speaker 8: Medicare or large government programs pick up these these kind 345 00:17:06,760 --> 00:17:09,080 Speaker 8: of drugs. Right, So there's all kinds of issues here. 346 00:17:09,080 --> 00:17:10,679 Speaker 8: But I think in terms of you know, a quality 347 00:17:10,720 --> 00:17:13,960 Speaker 8: of life, a healthier, healthier population, there is a lot 348 00:17:14,040 --> 00:17:17,560 Speaker 8: of both individual benefits and then their social benefits from 349 00:17:17,680 --> 00:17:19,800 Speaker 8: you know, if the healthier population as a whole. 350 00:17:20,000 --> 00:17:21,600 Speaker 5: Gladdy, we have to leave it there. Thank you so 351 00:17:21,680 --> 00:17:23,679 Speaker 5: very much for joining us today. Of course, it's a 352 00:17:23,680 --> 00:17:27,800 Speaker 5: wild bond market out there, and expect expectations changing quickly 353 00:17:28,119 --> 00:17:31,119 Speaker 5: around the course for next year as well. 354 00:17:31,640 --> 00:17:35,520 Speaker 2: You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast. Catch US Live 355 00:17:35,640 --> 00:17:38,720 Speaker 2: weekdays at ten am Eastern on Apple, Cardplay and Android 356 00:17:38,720 --> 00:17:41,840 Speaker 2: Otto with the Bloomberg Business app. Listen on demand wherever 357 00:17:41,880 --> 00:17:46,200 Speaker 2: you get your podcasts, or watch US live on YouTube. 358 00:17:46,840 --> 00:17:49,880 Speaker 7: All right, President elect Donald Trump is offering his complete 359 00:17:50,000 --> 00:17:53,240 Speaker 7: and total endorsement to Speaker Mike Johnson as he wards 360 00:17:53,240 --> 00:17:56,280 Speaker 7: off a potentially crippling leadership fight in the House that 361 00:17:56,359 --> 00:17:59,920 Speaker 7: threatens to slow his agendic Greg Valley are agf ands 362 00:18:00,000 --> 00:18:04,440 Speaker 7: San's chief US policy strategist joints US. Now, Greg, what's 363 00:18:04,480 --> 00:18:08,000 Speaker 7: the position of President Trump? President Elect Trump here as 364 00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:10,959 Speaker 7: he gets ready to take office January twentieth. 365 00:18:12,320 --> 00:18:16,840 Speaker 9: That's incredibly uncertain, and it depends on who you talk at, 366 00:18:16,880 --> 00:18:19,000 Speaker 9: what time of the day is you know, we're going 367 00:18:19,040 --> 00:18:21,560 Speaker 9: to raise the death ceiling and we're going to invade Toronto. 368 00:18:22,480 --> 00:18:24,760 Speaker 9: Are we going to have who are we going to 369 00:18:24,760 --> 00:18:27,959 Speaker 9: have as Speaker of the House. These stories change almost 370 00:18:28,000 --> 00:18:30,320 Speaker 9: by the hour, and I think we're all going to 371 00:18:30,359 --> 00:18:33,080 Speaker 9: have to get used to this uncertainty for the next 372 00:18:33,119 --> 00:18:33,760 Speaker 9: four years. 373 00:18:35,640 --> 00:18:39,080 Speaker 5: If you have uncertainty over the next four years. Where 374 00:18:39,119 --> 00:18:41,400 Speaker 5: would it be the most at this point because there 375 00:18:41,480 --> 00:18:44,280 Speaker 5: are range of issues that investors are keeping an eye on, 376 00:18:44,320 --> 00:18:46,679 Speaker 5: the country is keeping an eye on. We talk a 377 00:18:46,720 --> 00:18:49,760 Speaker 5: lot about tariffs here at Bloomberg News. Of course that 378 00:18:49,880 --> 00:18:52,760 Speaker 5: is one of the places that of course we don't 379 00:18:52,800 --> 00:18:55,200 Speaker 5: know the plan yet. But how do you think about 380 00:18:55,240 --> 00:18:58,600 Speaker 5: this in terms of where the president elect will spar 381 00:18:58,720 --> 00:19:01,120 Speaker 5: with Congress. 382 00:19:01,160 --> 00:19:04,359 Speaker 9: His promises have been so grandiose that I think he 383 00:19:04,520 --> 00:19:08,399 Speaker 9: has to sort of stand up for what he has said. 384 00:19:08,440 --> 00:19:11,280 Speaker 9: I think on inauguration day, on the twentieth, we'll be 385 00:19:11,320 --> 00:19:14,720 Speaker 9: talking about terrace. I think he has to move on 386 00:19:14,800 --> 00:19:19,520 Speaker 9: that against China, Canada, other countries and immigration. 387 00:19:20,040 --> 00:19:21,080 Speaker 6: He has to move on that. 388 00:19:21,480 --> 00:19:25,040 Speaker 9: A failure to do what he has promised would would 389 00:19:25,160 --> 00:19:28,480 Speaker 9: really set him up for mockery and it would embolden 390 00:19:28,520 --> 00:19:29,800 Speaker 9: people like Elon Musk. 391 00:19:31,800 --> 00:19:34,320 Speaker 3: I will chime in on something that I haven't brought 392 00:19:34,359 --> 00:19:38,280 Speaker 3: up yet. Okay, Donald Trump promised to get rid of 393 00:19:38,320 --> 00:19:41,480 Speaker 3: the state and local tax deduction cap that he put 394 00:19:41,520 --> 00:19:42,040 Speaker 3: on the. 395 00:19:44,680 --> 00:19:46,080 Speaker 7: Tax Cuts and Jobs Acts. 396 00:19:46,200 --> 00:19:51,440 Speaker 3: So, as we all know, before Trump came into office, 397 00:19:51,560 --> 00:19:53,760 Speaker 3: you could write off your state and local taxes from 398 00:19:53,800 --> 00:19:57,280 Speaker 3: your federal filing. He said he's going to get rid 399 00:19:57,320 --> 00:19:59,399 Speaker 3: of that cap that he put into place. What do 400 00:19:59,440 --> 00:20:00,760 Speaker 3: you think the likely of that is. 401 00:20:02,400 --> 00:20:03,679 Speaker 6: I'll bet you live in New Jersey. 402 00:20:03,800 --> 00:20:07,359 Speaker 9: Just a wild guess, but I do think I do 403 00:20:07,440 --> 00:20:10,719 Speaker 9: think it's going to be an issue that he'll have 404 00:20:10,840 --> 00:20:13,760 Speaker 9: problems with for the simple reason that we can't afford 405 00:20:13,800 --> 00:20:15,919 Speaker 9: all this stuff. If you look at what he has 406 00:20:16,000 --> 00:20:19,119 Speaker 9: promised in the last six months, a tax break for 407 00:20:19,600 --> 00:20:22,880 Speaker 9: waiters and waitresses, the state and local tax as you mentioned, 408 00:20:23,320 --> 00:20:27,639 Speaker 9: all sorts of things that I think will annoy people 409 00:20:27,680 --> 00:20:31,840 Speaker 9: in this very fiscally conservative house. You know, people say, well, 410 00:20:32,200 --> 00:20:35,520 Speaker 9: Trump and Johnson, House Speaker Johnson will get along. I'm 411 00:20:35,560 --> 00:20:39,000 Speaker 9: not so sure about that. Johnson can only afford to 412 00:20:39,040 --> 00:20:43,560 Speaker 9: lose one or two votes. And the Freedom Caucus may 413 00:20:43,600 --> 00:20:46,440 Speaker 9: have an issue if people in the Freedom Caucus who 414 00:20:46,480 --> 00:20:49,840 Speaker 9: live in Texas or Florida, they may have a big 415 00:20:49,880 --> 00:20:51,080 Speaker 9: issue with the salt tax. 416 00:20:52,520 --> 00:20:54,840 Speaker 7: So, you know, Greg, One of the other big issues 417 00:20:54,840 --> 00:20:56,919 Speaker 7: that'll probably be a day one type of issue for 418 00:20:56,920 --> 00:21:01,160 Speaker 7: the president, like Trump, will be migration and perhaps deportation 419 00:21:01,560 --> 00:21:05,440 Speaker 7: of certain illegal immigrants. How do you think that's really 420 00:21:05,440 --> 00:21:07,760 Speaker 7: going to play out in practicality? 421 00:21:08,680 --> 00:21:09,960 Speaker 6: I think your practicality. 422 00:21:10,040 --> 00:21:13,879 Speaker 9: Trump and Elon Musk and Ramaswami are going to have 423 00:21:13,960 --> 00:21:14,920 Speaker 9: to align. 424 00:21:15,520 --> 00:21:17,800 Speaker 6: It's going to be difficult with the Trump base. 425 00:21:18,240 --> 00:21:20,840 Speaker 9: I think Steve Bannon will lead that base and say 426 00:21:20,960 --> 00:21:24,720 Speaker 9: we don't want any immigration. But that's that's just not practical. 427 00:21:24,760 --> 00:21:28,120 Speaker 9: There are areas in our economy that need people from 428 00:21:28,200 --> 00:21:31,560 Speaker 9: India or wherever. And I think Trump is going to 429 00:21:31,600 --> 00:21:33,680 Speaker 9: have to moderate his tone on this. 430 00:21:34,320 --> 00:21:36,440 Speaker 3: Yeah, Trump has said he's in favor of the h 431 00:21:36,520 --> 00:21:39,919 Speaker 3: one B visus. He's already come out on Musk's side, 432 00:21:40,320 --> 00:21:45,280 Speaker 3: on Rama Swami's side on that issue, and he goes 433 00:21:45,359 --> 00:21:50,919 Speaker 3: up against Laura Loomi and maybe Margaret Taylor Green on that. 434 00:21:51,080 --> 00:21:55,840 Speaker 3: But it seems that it's a fairly easy easy position 435 00:21:55,920 --> 00:21:58,840 Speaker 3: to hold because those aren't people stealing American jobs. 436 00:21:58,920 --> 00:21:59,040 Speaker 9: Right. 437 00:21:59,080 --> 00:22:01,000 Speaker 3: The problem is you can't fill those jobs to begin with. 438 00:22:02,840 --> 00:22:03,080 Speaker 6: Right. 439 00:22:03,280 --> 00:22:08,320 Speaker 9: And again, just to reiterate the problem is the uncertainty. 440 00:22:07,720 --> 00:22:11,560 Speaker 9: Is he going to stick to his guns on the 441 00:22:11,600 --> 00:22:14,720 Speaker 9: death ceiling? People I talked to on Capitol Hill last 442 00:22:14,720 --> 00:22:17,840 Speaker 9: week were incredulous that he would inject the issue with 443 00:22:17,880 --> 00:22:22,120 Speaker 9: the death ceiling a hammer the Republicans can use later 444 00:22:22,160 --> 00:22:24,480 Speaker 9: in the year, that he's going to inject it now, 445 00:22:24,760 --> 00:22:26,240 Speaker 9: it just complicates everything. 446 00:22:26,800 --> 00:22:29,560 Speaker 5: Speaking of complications, you know, when we're talking about that 447 00:22:29,560 --> 00:22:32,840 Speaker 5: immigration issue, you really did see a fracturing in certain 448 00:22:32,840 --> 00:22:36,879 Speaker 5: parts of the MAGA Party, if you will, or for 449 00:22:36,960 --> 00:22:40,560 Speaker 5: the right part of the Republican Party, where you did 450 00:22:40,600 --> 00:22:44,800 Speaker 5: see differences an opinion, very very vocal differences. Is it 451 00:22:44,840 --> 00:22:46,960 Speaker 5: too early to ask how this would play out in 452 00:22:47,000 --> 00:22:47,639 Speaker 5: the midterms. 453 00:22:49,960 --> 00:22:53,520 Speaker 9: No, that's a really good question. No, it's not too early. 454 00:22:53,560 --> 00:22:56,680 Speaker 9: I think it's going to confuse people so much that 455 00:22:58,160 --> 00:23:03,880 Speaker 9: it's going to get Democrats enthusiastic by spring that they 456 00:23:03,920 --> 00:23:07,240 Speaker 9: have a chance to regain control of the House and Senate. 457 00:23:08,240 --> 00:23:11,400 Speaker 7: Well, taking that a step further, Greg, if I'm a 458 00:23:11,480 --> 00:23:15,120 Speaker 7: part of the I don't know the Washington bureaucracy, I'm 459 00:23:15,119 --> 00:23:17,000 Speaker 7: going to be there five years now, ten years from now, 460 00:23:17,000 --> 00:23:19,560 Speaker 7: twenty years from now. In my department, Do I treat 461 00:23:19,600 --> 00:23:22,880 Speaker 7: this administration almost as a lane duck administration? 462 00:23:26,119 --> 00:23:27,800 Speaker 6: Not? Probably, not yet. 463 00:23:28,040 --> 00:23:31,600 Speaker 9: I mean, people who under estimate Trump do so at 464 00:23:31,640 --> 00:23:35,280 Speaker 9: their own peril. And I think Trump will have some successes, 465 00:23:35,520 --> 00:23:38,520 Speaker 9: but he can't keep changing his line every week or so. 466 00:23:38,640 --> 00:23:41,920 Speaker 9: That's going to exasperate people and it's going to cost 467 00:23:42,000 --> 00:23:45,440 Speaker 9: him the most important thing a politician has, and that's 468 00:23:45,520 --> 00:23:49,679 Speaker 9: political capital. And I think Trump's political capital just in 469 00:23:49,720 --> 00:23:52,480 Speaker 9: the last ten to fifteen days has taken a hit. 470 00:23:53,400 --> 00:23:55,359 Speaker 5: Greg. We thank you so much for your time. That 471 00:23:55,440 --> 00:23:58,160 Speaker 5: is Greg Valuer of AGF Investments. He's the chief US 472 00:23:58,200 --> 00:24:01,359 Speaker 5: policy strategist there. You might have missed it. This is 473 00:24:01,359 --> 00:24:04,280 Speaker 5: another big question. But late Friday night you had Janet 474 00:24:04,359 --> 00:24:07,399 Speaker 5: Yellen sending a letter to congressional leaders saying when the 475 00:24:07,440 --> 00:24:09,920 Speaker 5: new debt limit is going to come to the surface, 476 00:24:10,320 --> 00:24:17,160 Speaker 5: and the window is right around drum roll inauguration. So 477 00:24:17,520 --> 00:24:20,479 Speaker 5: that's another thing to watch out for in the coming weeks, 478 00:24:20,520 --> 00:24:23,240 Speaker 5: as well as those debt disputes coming back to the surface. 479 00:24:23,280 --> 00:24:25,879 Speaker 3: I'm surprised you don't have a drum roll button. Yes, Tom, 480 00:24:25,920 --> 00:24:27,439 Speaker 3: not pushed to get those kind of things. 481 00:24:27,800 --> 00:24:28,840 Speaker 7: You're right, that's a great point. 482 00:24:28,880 --> 00:24:29,560 Speaker 6: I'll put that up. 483 00:24:29,600 --> 00:24:30,639 Speaker 7: I'll put a ticket in for that. 484 00:24:30,840 --> 00:24:35,320 Speaker 2: This is the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast, available on Apples, Spotify, 485 00:24:35,520 --> 00:24:38,760 Speaker 2: and anywhere else you get your podcasts. Listen live each 486 00:24:38,760 --> 00:24:42,119 Speaker 2: weekday ten am to noon Eastern on Bloomberg dot com, 487 00:24:42,240 --> 00:24:45,640 Speaker 2: the iHeart Radio app Tune In, and the Bloomberg Business app. 488 00:24:45,760 --> 00:24:48,879 Speaker 2: You can also watch US live every weekday on YouTube 489 00:24:49,000 --> 00:24:50,720 Speaker 2: and always on the Bloomberg druma