1 00:00:02,400 --> 00:00:06,920 Speaker 1: Happy Saturday. Today's Saturday Classic did not come out in 2 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:11,079 Speaker 1: October or otherwise in proximity to Halloween. Lately, when I 3 00:00:11,160 --> 00:00:12,959 Speaker 1: have had a little bit of downtime that I wanted 4 00:00:12,960 --> 00:00:15,760 Speaker 1: to fill with something comforting, I've been watching episodes of 5 00:00:15,840 --> 00:00:19,320 Speaker 1: the TV show Designing Women, which ran in the eighties 6 00:00:19,320 --> 00:00:22,120 Speaker 1: and nineties, and on one of the ones I saw recently, 7 00:00:22,160 --> 00:00:25,560 Speaker 1: there was this joke about Elvis Presley still being alive 8 00:00:25,680 --> 00:00:28,880 Speaker 1: and hanging out with Judge Crater and like the space Dog, 9 00:00:28,920 --> 00:00:33,320 Speaker 1: and I was like, hey, we did an episode on that, Judge. Yes, 10 00:00:33,440 --> 00:00:37,240 Speaker 1: we did. This episode is called the Disappearance of Judge 11 00:00:37,320 --> 00:00:40,120 Speaker 1: Joseph Force Crater and it originally came out on February. 12 00:00:42,159 --> 00:00:45,760 Speaker 1: It also mentions Elvis, and it is Today's Saturday Classic. 13 00:00:46,360 --> 00:00:52,520 Speaker 1: So enjoy. Welcome to Stuff You Missed in History Class, 14 00:00:52,520 --> 00:01:02,000 Speaker 1: a production of I Heart Radio. Hello, and welcome to 15 00:01:02,000 --> 00:01:05,880 Speaker 1: the podcast. I'm Holly Front and I'm Tracy V. Wilson. Tracy, 16 00:01:05,959 --> 00:01:09,440 Speaker 1: have you ever heard someone thinking they were a comedian, 17 00:01:09,520 --> 00:01:11,160 Speaker 1: get on a p a like at a store and say, 18 00:01:11,240 --> 00:01:13,839 Speaker 1: Judge Crater call your office. It rings a bell. Yeah, 19 00:01:13,840 --> 00:01:16,400 Speaker 1: I have vague recollections of it, but it seems like 20 00:01:16,959 --> 00:01:21,319 Speaker 1: weird things when I was very young or foe memory. 21 00:01:21,400 --> 00:01:24,400 Speaker 1: But people who have heard that or didn't know that 22 00:01:24,480 --> 00:01:26,320 Speaker 1: was a thing. It was a thing people would do. 23 00:01:26,920 --> 00:01:29,679 Speaker 1: Comedians would also use that line, and it's actually a 24 00:01:29,760 --> 00:01:32,480 Speaker 1: joke that's housed in a historical reference. I think I 25 00:01:32,480 --> 00:01:35,679 Speaker 1: thought it was from television, like that I had something 26 00:01:35,720 --> 00:01:38,880 Speaker 1: to do with Mrs Wiggins or something. No, So, the 27 00:01:38,959 --> 00:01:42,800 Speaker 1: vanishing of Judge Joseph Force Crater is one of our 28 00:01:42,800 --> 00:01:45,560 Speaker 1: most requested topics. Lots of people want to hear about it, 29 00:01:45,600 --> 00:01:48,080 Speaker 1: and it's considered one of the largest missing person cases 30 00:01:48,120 --> 00:01:51,640 Speaker 1: in the US in history, and it was one of 31 00:01:51,720 --> 00:01:54,360 Speaker 1: the biggest news stories of the ninety thirties, probably second 32 00:01:54,360 --> 00:01:56,920 Speaker 1: only to the Lindbergh Baby, which happened a couple years later. 33 00:01:57,480 --> 00:02:01,000 Speaker 1: And it's actually fueled decades of spect elations about what 34 00:02:01,240 --> 00:02:04,480 Speaker 1: exactly happened to this New York State Supreme Court justice, 35 00:02:04,520 --> 00:02:08,000 Speaker 1: because there are a million question marks, and as we'll 36 00:02:08,000 --> 00:02:09,840 Speaker 1: talk about a little bit more later, and as we've 37 00:02:09,840 --> 00:02:13,880 Speaker 1: talked about in many other episodes, a lot of contradicting 38 00:02:14,400 --> 00:02:17,959 Speaker 1: accounts of what actually happened. So we'll do a very 39 00:02:18,040 --> 00:02:22,440 Speaker 1: brief kind of biographical where he started, but really we're 40 00:02:22,440 --> 00:02:25,720 Speaker 1: going to focus on his career in this vanishing. So 41 00:02:25,760 --> 00:02:28,639 Speaker 1: he was born in Pennsylvania on the fifth of January 42 00:02:28,720 --> 00:02:33,040 Speaker 1: eighty nine. His parents were Frank Ellsworth Creater and Layla 43 00:02:33,120 --> 00:02:36,919 Speaker 1: Virginia Montague and he was named for his grandfather. And 44 00:02:37,280 --> 00:02:40,760 Speaker 1: he worked his way through Lafayette College and Columbia Law School. 45 00:02:41,200 --> 00:02:44,240 Speaker 1: He took clerk jobs, uh, and you know, kind of 46 00:02:44,280 --> 00:02:47,480 Speaker 1: tried to work in law offices as he was working 47 00:02:47,480 --> 00:02:50,799 Speaker 1: on his education. And from day one he seemed to 48 00:02:50,840 --> 00:02:55,720 Speaker 1: always cultivate professional and political connections. Uh. And he eventually 49 00:02:55,720 --> 00:02:58,920 Speaker 1: opened his own law office at one twenty Broadway, and 50 00:02:58,960 --> 00:03:01,080 Speaker 1: that was in what was, I believe at the time 51 00:03:02,200 --> 00:03:04,880 Speaker 1: one of the largest office buildings in the country, and 52 00:03:04,919 --> 00:03:09,200 Speaker 1: it was a little bit prestigious. In nineteen sixteen, he 53 00:03:09,320 --> 00:03:13,800 Speaker 1: represented Stella Wheeler in a divorce and later the they 54 00:03:13,840 --> 00:03:16,520 Speaker 1: got married in nineteen seventeen, and that was a week 55 00:03:16,600 --> 00:03:21,560 Speaker 1: after Wheeler's divorce was finalized. Yeah, kind of found love 56 00:03:21,600 --> 00:03:25,919 Speaker 1: at the laws and married her divorce lawyer. Early on 57 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:29,680 Speaker 1: in his career, Crater joined the Cayuga Democratic Club, which 58 00:03:29,720 --> 00:03:32,640 Speaker 1: was the seat of another group you may have heard of, 59 00:03:32,680 --> 00:03:35,720 Speaker 1: which is the Tammany Society sometimes it's also called Tammany Hall, 60 00:03:36,440 --> 00:03:39,080 Speaker 1: which was a New York political organization that had actually 61 00:03:39,120 --> 00:03:43,000 Speaker 1: originated in the late seventeen hundreds, and as time went on, 62 00:03:43,120 --> 00:03:46,560 Speaker 1: it came to be associated with corrupt voting practices, bribery, 63 00:03:46,600 --> 00:03:50,680 Speaker 1: and other political corruption. Uh. The phrase vote early and 64 00:03:50,760 --> 00:03:54,560 Speaker 1: vote often was heavily associated with the Tammany Society, particularly 65 00:03:54,600 --> 00:03:57,520 Speaker 1: in the late eighteen hundreds, although I don't believe that 66 00:03:57,560 --> 00:04:01,080 Speaker 1: is where originated, but the group continued to be linked 67 00:04:01,080 --> 00:04:04,400 Speaker 1: to corruption well into the nineteen hundreds. So Creator was 68 00:04:04,480 --> 00:04:08,040 Speaker 1: kind of joining in with this group of people that 69 00:04:08,120 --> 00:04:12,120 Speaker 1: had some kind of seed connections. There's even a Dr 70 00:04:12,160 --> 00:04:16,360 Speaker 1: Seu's political cartoon from one featuring the phrase vote early 71 00:04:16,400 --> 00:04:19,480 Speaker 1: and vote often and a cat wearing a Tammany sweater, 72 00:04:19,680 --> 00:04:26,839 Speaker 1: so widely recognized as a little bit dicey political arena there. Yeah. 73 00:04:27,000 --> 00:04:31,640 Speaker 1: So in nine State Supreme Court Justice Robert F. Wagner 74 00:04:31,760 --> 00:04:35,039 Speaker 1: Senior appointed Creator as his secretary. And at this point 75 00:04:35,120 --> 00:04:37,720 Speaker 1: Creator was also teaching law at Fordham and n y 76 00:04:37,839 --> 00:04:40,480 Speaker 1: U as an adjunct professor. Yeah, so he was getting 77 00:04:40,480 --> 00:04:43,200 Speaker 1: in with, you know, kind of the heavy hitters in 78 00:04:43,200 --> 00:04:46,240 Speaker 1: the justice system. At this point. And he you know, 79 00:04:46,320 --> 00:04:50,440 Speaker 1: had various political appointments that came his way and opportunities 80 00:04:50,440 --> 00:04:53,400 Speaker 1: that came his way, and they were you know, believed 81 00:04:53,440 --> 00:04:56,720 Speaker 1: to be uh favor based or possibly bribe based in 82 00:04:56,760 --> 00:05:02,000 Speaker 1: many accounts. But the one interesting kind of counter to 83 00:05:02,080 --> 00:05:05,400 Speaker 1: that is that even though people don't necessarily contradicted that 84 00:05:05,960 --> 00:05:08,839 Speaker 1: being the case, that they weren't always gotten through the 85 00:05:08,880 --> 00:05:12,840 Speaker 1: most noble means. Uh. He was viewed as really quite 86 00:05:12,839 --> 00:05:15,360 Speaker 1: a good lawyer and in fact, an excellent professor by 87 00:05:15,360 --> 00:05:18,800 Speaker 1: many people. Uh. And even though he was doing all 88 00:05:18,839 --> 00:05:22,320 Speaker 1: of these uh kind of favor appointments and you know, 89 00:05:22,720 --> 00:05:28,279 Speaker 1: possibly corruptly gained positions, he was still making most of 90 00:05:28,320 --> 00:05:31,680 Speaker 1: his income from actually practicing law, but his business was 91 00:05:31,720 --> 00:05:34,560 Speaker 1: booming because he had all of these political connections. So 92 00:05:34,920 --> 00:05:39,120 Speaker 1: there's kind of almost a um, there's a lot of interplay. Yeah, 93 00:05:39,160 --> 00:05:40,800 Speaker 1: there's a lot. It's like the layers of an onion, 94 00:05:40,920 --> 00:05:44,560 Speaker 1: but all the layers interconnects sort of tests react style, 95 00:05:44,640 --> 00:05:47,880 Speaker 1: like they're all kind of feeding each other from different angles. 96 00:05:48,800 --> 00:05:52,520 Speaker 1: On April, Franklin D. Roosevelt, who at that point was 97 00:05:52,560 --> 00:05:55,880 Speaker 1: the governor, appointed creator to a vacancy on the State 98 00:05:55,920 --> 00:06:00,400 Speaker 1: Supreme Court. So there's already rumors going on that he 99 00:06:00,480 --> 00:06:03,520 Speaker 1: actually bought his way into the position by paying off 100 00:06:03,560 --> 00:06:06,960 Speaker 1: the Tammany bosses. There are stories that indicate that he 101 00:06:07,000 --> 00:06:11,120 Speaker 1: had withdrawn twenty dollars from his bank just before the appointment. 102 00:06:11,200 --> 00:06:15,120 Speaker 1: It's not completely confirmed, but if so, that would support 103 00:06:15,160 --> 00:06:17,880 Speaker 1: the rumor that there was a big payoff going on. Yeah, 104 00:06:17,880 --> 00:06:20,520 Speaker 1: and that was it a lot of money. I mean, 105 00:06:20,520 --> 00:06:22,720 Speaker 1: it's a lot of money for somebody now, but it 106 00:06:22,839 --> 00:06:25,200 Speaker 1: was even more a lot of money thirty to just 107 00:06:25,279 --> 00:06:29,800 Speaker 1: go pull out. Yes, there's a lot. So we're gonna 108 00:06:29,880 --> 00:06:34,000 Speaker 1: jump right to his disappearance because it happened very shortly 109 00:06:34,040 --> 00:06:37,200 Speaker 1: after he was appointed to the State Supreme Court. So 110 00:06:37,240 --> 00:06:41,360 Speaker 1: in August three, Judge Crater was on vacation in Maine 111 00:06:41,400 --> 00:06:44,320 Speaker 1: with his wife Stella uh and there they had a 112 00:06:44,400 --> 00:06:48,520 Speaker 1: vacation house there, and he abruptly left to return to 113 00:06:48,560 --> 00:06:51,800 Speaker 1: New York City. And he had done this previously a 114 00:06:51,880 --> 00:06:54,680 Speaker 1: couple of weeks or a week before and then came back. 115 00:06:54,760 --> 00:06:57,800 Speaker 1: And so again he was kind of leaving abruptly, and 116 00:06:57,880 --> 00:07:00,320 Speaker 1: he had promised her that he would return within the 117 00:07:00,360 --> 00:07:02,520 Speaker 1: week so that they could finish out their vacation together. 118 00:07:03,160 --> 00:07:07,000 Speaker 1: On the morning of August six, Joe Crator went through 119 00:07:07,040 --> 00:07:09,400 Speaker 1: his office in the State Supreme Court chambers and he 120 00:07:09,600 --> 00:07:12,600 Speaker 1: destroyed all kinds of documents and then also packed up 121 00:07:12,640 --> 00:07:15,640 Speaker 1: other stuff into folders and briefcases, and he moved a 122 00:07:15,640 --> 00:07:19,200 Speaker 1: lot of documents into his Fifth Avenue apartment. And he 123 00:07:19,240 --> 00:07:22,840 Speaker 1: also directed his clerk to withdraw five thousand dollars from 124 00:07:22,880 --> 00:07:25,920 Speaker 1: his bank, and he arranged for a ticket to that 125 00:07:26,000 --> 00:07:29,240 Speaker 1: evening's Broadway performance of Dancing Partners, which was a show 126 00:07:29,280 --> 00:07:33,560 Speaker 1: that had opened just the day before. That evening creator 127 00:07:33,640 --> 00:07:36,840 Speaker 1: left Billy Hassa's chop House on West forty fifth Street 128 00:07:36,960 --> 00:07:39,600 Speaker 1: after having dinner with a show girl named Sally lou 129 00:07:39,720 --> 00:07:43,480 Speaker 1: Ritz and his friend and fellow lawyer, William Klein. He 130 00:07:43,640 --> 00:07:47,760 Speaker 1: headed off allegedly going to the theater, and the theater 131 00:07:47,840 --> 00:07:50,800 Speaker 1: ticket that he had booked earlier in the day was used, 132 00:07:50,960 --> 00:07:54,360 Speaker 1: though witnesses said it was most definitely not Judge Crater 133 00:07:54,480 --> 00:07:58,320 Speaker 1: who actually used it, and then he was never seen again. 134 00:07:58,840 --> 00:08:01,120 Speaker 1: There's just four months after his appointment to the State 135 00:08:01,160 --> 00:08:06,280 Speaker 1: Supreme Court, and he had just vanished, yeah, completely into 136 00:08:06,280 --> 00:08:18,680 Speaker 1: thin air. So it will sound completely odd initially, and 137 00:08:18,680 --> 00:08:22,320 Speaker 1: it is odd, but there's some sort of explanations for it, 138 00:08:22,800 --> 00:08:26,160 Speaker 1: but Creater wasn't actually reported missing for almost a month. 139 00:08:27,120 --> 00:08:29,640 Speaker 1: His wife, who he had left in Maine, thought he 140 00:08:29,680 --> 00:08:32,600 Speaker 1: was in the city, and she didn't really grow concerned 141 00:08:32,679 --> 00:08:37,120 Speaker 1: until uh the sixteen, which point at which point it 142 00:08:37,160 --> 00:08:39,319 Speaker 1: had been about ten days since she had seen him 143 00:08:39,320 --> 00:08:41,960 Speaker 1: and she hadn't been able to contact him. And some 144 00:08:42,040 --> 00:08:44,760 Speaker 1: of his friends and associates in the city initially thought 145 00:08:44,840 --> 00:08:47,559 Speaker 1: he was still in Maine with his wife, so they 146 00:08:47,600 --> 00:08:51,000 Speaker 1: weren't thinking there was anything amiss. But then, uh, it 147 00:08:51,040 --> 00:08:53,240 Speaker 1: became apparent that he was m i A when he 148 00:08:53,280 --> 00:08:58,000 Speaker 1: didn't show up for court when court was back in session. Uh, 149 00:08:58,360 --> 00:09:01,320 Speaker 1: And initially his friends that had already realized that he 150 00:09:01,400 --> 00:09:07,160 Speaker 1: wasn't immediately available, they kind of started to investigate themselves, 151 00:09:07,280 --> 00:09:09,000 Speaker 1: and they chose not to tell his wife because they 152 00:09:09,000 --> 00:09:12,920 Speaker 1: didn't want to alarm her. Yeah. This seems bizarre to 153 00:09:13,440 --> 00:09:18,240 Speaker 1: like a really modern ear because now cell phones are ubiquitous, Yeah, 154 00:09:18,280 --> 00:09:23,560 Speaker 1: but landline phones were not ubiquitous at this point, Like, Yeah, 155 00:09:23,600 --> 00:09:26,000 Speaker 1: so you would go days and days without hearing from someone. 156 00:09:26,160 --> 00:09:28,920 Speaker 1: There were many many households that didn't even have phones 157 00:09:28,960 --> 00:09:31,600 Speaker 1: in them. So it's not completely unheard of that a 158 00:09:31,679 --> 00:09:34,520 Speaker 1: person would be used to not hearing from their partner 159 00:09:34,840 --> 00:09:37,200 Speaker 1: for that long. The very thought is terrifying to me. 160 00:09:38,400 --> 00:09:40,199 Speaker 1: I don't get a text from my husband by a 161 00:09:40,240 --> 00:09:41,880 Speaker 1: certain point in the day and I start freaking out, 162 00:09:41,960 --> 00:09:45,880 Speaker 1: like something bad has happened. Uh. And it wasn't until 163 00:09:45,920 --> 00:09:50,160 Speaker 1: August that a formal investigation began, so at that point 164 00:09:50,160 --> 00:09:52,600 Speaker 1: it had been about twenty days, and even then it 165 00:09:52,640 --> 00:09:55,800 Speaker 1: didn't really hit the newspapers and become public knowledge until 166 00:09:55,840 --> 00:09:59,600 Speaker 1: September three, And at that point the news was broken 167 00:09:59,640 --> 00:10:05,600 Speaker 1: that Judge Crater was officially missing, so the official investigation started, 168 00:10:05,720 --> 00:10:08,800 Speaker 1: and once that was made public, all kinds of less 169 00:10:08,800 --> 00:10:11,600 Speaker 1: than noble things, a lot of which had been rumored 170 00:10:11,640 --> 00:10:14,520 Speaker 1: for a really long time, came to light. He was 171 00:10:14,600 --> 00:10:18,880 Speaker 1: involved in brokering deals to buy and sell judge ships, 172 00:10:18,920 --> 00:10:22,000 Speaker 1: and he definitely had a taste for dalliances with show girls, 173 00:10:22,880 --> 00:10:25,840 Speaker 1: although a lot of people characterize his marriage to Stella 174 00:10:25,960 --> 00:10:30,080 Speaker 1: as being very devoted. So yeah, and I never know 175 00:10:30,840 --> 00:10:36,280 Speaker 1: how much of that is um people kind of trying 176 00:10:36,320 --> 00:10:38,480 Speaker 1: to paint a nice picture of this guy that they 177 00:10:38,520 --> 00:10:40,760 Speaker 1: knew and they were friends with, or how much of 178 00:10:40,800 --> 00:10:42,880 Speaker 1: it really is that he seemed to have you know, 179 00:10:42,960 --> 00:10:46,200 Speaker 1: both a very steadfast devotion to his wife and a 180 00:10:46,240 --> 00:10:49,760 Speaker 1: tendency to have affairs on the side, right, which I 181 00:10:49,800 --> 00:10:53,080 Speaker 1: suppose is possible. Yeah, I would say that's possible, especially 182 00:10:53,120 --> 00:10:55,559 Speaker 1: for someone in a position of power. You know, he 183 00:10:55,600 --> 00:10:58,080 Speaker 1: would certainly have available to him a lot of options, 184 00:10:59,080 --> 00:11:04,480 Speaker 1: a temptation rich environment, so to speak. Uh. There was 185 00:11:04,520 --> 00:11:07,719 Speaker 1: also a news story that ran briefly in September of 186 00:11:07,800 --> 00:11:10,520 Speaker 1: nineteen thirty so just a little while after Judge Crater 187 00:11:10,679 --> 00:11:13,880 Speaker 1: vanished that Sally lou Ritz, who remember was the show 188 00:11:13,920 --> 00:11:15,880 Speaker 1: girl that he had dinner with the night he vanished, 189 00:11:16,160 --> 00:11:20,000 Speaker 1: had also disappeared. Uh, And this caused people to immediately 190 00:11:20,040 --> 00:11:22,360 Speaker 1: speculate that she had been killed by someone to keep 191 00:11:22,400 --> 00:11:27,480 Speaker 1: her quiet. But apparently uh, that report was published in 192 00:11:27,520 --> 00:11:30,679 Speaker 1: haste because of all, reporters couldn't locate her for a 193 00:11:30,760 --> 00:11:33,600 Speaker 1: day or two. It soon turned out that she was 194 00:11:33,640 --> 00:11:36,200 Speaker 1: in fact in her parents home in Ohio, perfectly safe, 195 00:11:36,280 --> 00:11:39,640 Speaker 1: and she was interviewed there. So initially there was an 196 00:11:39,679 --> 00:11:42,320 Speaker 1: even seedier thing that people thought was coming to light 197 00:11:42,360 --> 00:11:44,280 Speaker 1: and then it turned out to be nothing. But on 198 00:11:44,320 --> 00:11:47,680 Speaker 1: a similar story, June Bryce, who was rumored to be 199 00:11:47,840 --> 00:11:51,439 Speaker 1: his favorite show girl, did vanish in late nineteen thirty 200 00:11:51,480 --> 00:11:54,559 Speaker 1: but she resurfaced later in an insane asylum and that's 201 00:11:54,559 --> 00:11:56,920 Speaker 1: where she lived for the rest of her life. In 202 00:11:57,000 --> 00:12:00,280 Speaker 1: early nineteen thirty one, so still just a few months 203 00:12:00,360 --> 00:12:04,640 Speaker 1: after Judge Crater had vanished, his wife, Stella allegedly found 204 00:12:04,679 --> 00:12:07,400 Speaker 1: a two inch thick envelope in a bureau in the 205 00:12:07,400 --> 00:12:12,559 Speaker 1: couple's Fifth Avenue apartment, and this envelope contained insurance policies 206 00:12:12,640 --> 00:12:15,800 Speaker 1: and six thousand dollars in cash, as well as a 207 00:12:15,880 --> 00:12:18,520 Speaker 1: letter that was written by Joe Crater which listed out 208 00:12:18,559 --> 00:12:21,839 Speaker 1: people who owed him money uh and and was very 209 00:12:21,840 --> 00:12:28,000 Speaker 1: insistent that this information was confidential, and presumably, according to 210 00:12:28,040 --> 00:12:30,640 Speaker 1: many people's assessment of the situation, he had left this 211 00:12:30,720 --> 00:12:33,720 Speaker 1: information for Stella so that she could collect on these 212 00:12:33,760 --> 00:12:37,400 Speaker 1: debts to support herself and maintain her lifestyle. And this 213 00:12:37,600 --> 00:12:40,640 Speaker 1: raised all kinds of other questions, like how did the 214 00:12:40,679 --> 00:12:44,160 Speaker 1: police miss this envelope during their searches of the apartment 215 00:12:44,520 --> 00:12:49,199 Speaker 1: when they were investigating right, like during a missing person investigation, 216 00:12:49,520 --> 00:12:52,400 Speaker 1: you do pretty thorough combing of their personal effects. One 217 00:12:52,400 --> 00:12:54,800 Speaker 1: would think that they looked in the bureau, but apparently not, 218 00:12:55,040 --> 00:12:57,760 Speaker 1: so it could have been overlooked, but There's the other 219 00:12:57,800 --> 00:13:02,320 Speaker 1: thing that rang very oddly to Creator's friends about this 220 00:13:02,400 --> 00:13:05,280 Speaker 1: discovery of this envelope was that they insisted that the 221 00:13:05,360 --> 00:13:09,360 Speaker 1: judge always carried his insurance policies and his other important 222 00:13:09,360 --> 00:13:12,800 Speaker 1: documents on his person. Uh so if he had been 223 00:13:13,000 --> 00:13:16,160 Speaker 1: snatched theoretically, which sounds completely bizarre to me, but I'm 224 00:13:16,240 --> 00:13:18,280 Speaker 1: laughing at that. That's why you're saying that, because I'm 225 00:13:18,320 --> 00:13:20,920 Speaker 1: laughing at this idea. Yeah, just I can't imagine carrying 226 00:13:20,960 --> 00:13:23,320 Speaker 1: important documents with me everywhere. I'm like, that's not safe 227 00:13:23,320 --> 00:13:25,239 Speaker 1: at all. I'm just going to have my birth certificate 228 00:13:25,240 --> 00:13:29,160 Speaker 1: on my person at the time. So there. Uh. You know, 229 00:13:29,240 --> 00:13:32,360 Speaker 1: assertion is that if he had truly been you know, 230 00:13:32,440 --> 00:13:36,800 Speaker 1: kidnapped or plucked from his normal goings on, he would 231 00:13:36,800 --> 00:13:39,000 Speaker 1: have had those documents with him and not tucked carefully 232 00:13:39,000 --> 00:13:43,800 Speaker 1: in an envelope left for his wife. And so this fact, 233 00:13:43,840 --> 00:13:46,520 Speaker 1: as well as the discovery of several other small personal 234 00:13:46,520 --> 00:13:50,240 Speaker 1: effects in the Fifth Avenue apartment, that Creator was known 235 00:13:50,280 --> 00:13:53,040 Speaker 1: to carry on his person at all times. Uh and 236 00:13:53,080 --> 00:13:55,120 Speaker 1: they were just sitting in the apartment. So this fed 237 00:13:55,160 --> 00:13:57,560 Speaker 1: the theory that Judge Creator had in fact chosen to 238 00:13:57,679 --> 00:14:00,520 Speaker 1: vanish rather than having been the victim of a crime. 239 00:14:01,360 --> 00:14:04,880 Speaker 1: So his wife had this ongoing struggle to collect on 240 00:14:04,920 --> 00:14:07,480 Speaker 1: the insurance policies, and as a result of that, in 241 00:14:07,600 --> 00:14:12,400 Speaker 1: ninety nine, Joseph Creator was legally declared dead. In nineteen 242 00:14:12,440 --> 00:14:16,080 Speaker 1: seventy nine, the missing person's case was officially closed. Yeah, 243 00:14:16,160 --> 00:14:20,200 Speaker 1: it's without him being declared dead, life insurance policies would 244 00:14:20,240 --> 00:14:22,600 Speaker 1: not pay out because he could just show up again 245 00:14:22,640 --> 00:14:24,200 Speaker 1: and it could all have been a scam. I feel 246 00:14:24,240 --> 00:14:27,040 Speaker 1: like that's a soap opera plot, and well it kind 247 00:14:27,040 --> 00:14:29,120 Speaker 1: of was. There was a whole other trial but went 248 00:14:29,160 --> 00:14:33,680 Speaker 1: on with Stella that really dragged on, and it sounds 249 00:14:33,720 --> 00:14:38,720 Speaker 1: just miserable. Uh So. An interesting point in terms of 250 00:14:38,720 --> 00:14:42,440 Speaker 1: how Stella handled things after the disappearance and long after 251 00:14:42,520 --> 00:14:45,400 Speaker 1: she had settled these life insurance issues, is that for 252 00:14:45,480 --> 00:14:49,200 Speaker 1: more than three decades, so every anniversary of her husband's disappearance, 253 00:14:49,960 --> 00:14:52,480 Speaker 1: Stella Creator would walk into a bar and Greenwich village 254 00:14:53,640 --> 00:14:55,680 Speaker 1: and she would order to drinks and she would toast 255 00:14:55,720 --> 00:14:58,560 Speaker 1: good luck, Joe, wherever you are, and she would drink 256 00:14:58,560 --> 00:14:59,920 Speaker 1: one of the drinks and she would leave the other 257 00:15:00,000 --> 00:15:03,800 Speaker 1: inrink untouched, and then leave, which in a way sounds 258 00:15:03,880 --> 00:15:06,280 Speaker 1: very sort of wistful and sad and romantic. Yeah, it 259 00:15:06,280 --> 00:15:08,040 Speaker 1: makes me feel a little teerious. But then the part 260 00:15:08,080 --> 00:15:11,040 Speaker 1: of me that wonders if she long suspected or even 261 00:15:11,120 --> 00:15:15,000 Speaker 1: knew that he had arranged his own vanishing, if it's 262 00:15:15,000 --> 00:15:17,480 Speaker 1: not kind of a like, wherever you are, jerk, I'm 263 00:15:17,640 --> 00:15:20,280 Speaker 1: drinking in your honor um. But that might just be 264 00:15:20,320 --> 00:15:23,200 Speaker 1: my cynical side coming out. So we have lots of 265 00:15:23,240 --> 00:15:28,320 Speaker 1: theories about what happened and reported sightings, yeah, which is 266 00:15:28,360 --> 00:15:32,160 Speaker 1: what happens with missing persons. Yeah. Uh so there are 267 00:15:32,280 --> 00:15:36,040 Speaker 1: so called craterrists, and these are unsolved mystery enthusiasts who 268 00:15:36,080 --> 00:15:38,480 Speaker 1: study all these pieces of this puzzle to try to 269 00:15:38,520 --> 00:15:42,720 Speaker 1: come up with the most logical explanation for what happened. 270 00:15:42,920 --> 00:15:45,320 Speaker 1: And they've come up with a lot of explanations throughout 271 00:15:45,320 --> 00:15:48,160 Speaker 1: the years, and even people who don't identify as part 272 00:15:48,240 --> 00:15:53,280 Speaker 1: of that group. Some of the theories have included that 273 00:15:53,320 --> 00:15:55,840 Speaker 1: he was a victim of a hit because of a 274 00:15:55,880 --> 00:15:59,200 Speaker 1: mob connection and some sort of deal gone wrong. There's 275 00:15:59,560 --> 00:16:02,280 Speaker 1: ran off with a show girl. Yeah, since it it 276 00:16:03,160 --> 00:16:06,040 Speaker 1: was at this point, you know, once he disappeared, it 277 00:16:06,080 --> 00:16:08,120 Speaker 1: became very public balanced and in fact, he had had 278 00:16:08,160 --> 00:16:10,320 Speaker 1: a lot of affairs with show girls, right, so perhaps 279 00:16:10,400 --> 00:16:14,120 Speaker 1: he are you in N O F T? Right? Uh? 280 00:16:14,240 --> 00:16:17,400 Speaker 1: The other one, this one I kind of find hilarious 281 00:16:17,480 --> 00:16:20,120 Speaker 1: and I don't know why, because it's very silly as well, 282 00:16:20,160 --> 00:16:22,960 Speaker 1: it's far fetched. There are some the assert that he 283 00:16:23,080 --> 00:16:30,000 Speaker 1: somehow became amnesiac, like he had amnesia and couldn't remember 284 00:16:30,000 --> 00:16:33,680 Speaker 1: who he was or what he was doing. Because soap opera. 285 00:16:33,920 --> 00:16:36,320 Speaker 1: Because soap opera, which so much of the actual story 286 00:16:36,440 --> 00:16:38,880 Speaker 1: is very soapish, you can see where people might land there. 287 00:16:39,240 --> 00:16:43,160 Speaker 1: There's also the theory that he committed suicide. Yeah. Uh. 288 00:16:43,560 --> 00:16:46,000 Speaker 1: There's also a theory that he was maybe killed by 289 00:16:46,000 --> 00:16:50,160 Speaker 1: a blackmailer for not paying them off. There's also a 290 00:16:50,240 --> 00:16:54,040 Speaker 1: theory that he landed at Polly Adler's brothel, so allegedly, 291 00:16:54,080 --> 00:16:57,360 Speaker 1: according to these early drafts of a memoir that Adler 292 00:16:57,400 --> 00:17:01,240 Speaker 1: wrote much later, he wrote that Crazy died in her 293 00:17:01,360 --> 00:17:06,760 Speaker 1: bordello and she had had his body removed by friends. Um, 294 00:17:06,840 --> 00:17:10,960 Speaker 1: we don't really have these alleged drafts though, right. Uh, 295 00:17:11,040 --> 00:17:13,359 Speaker 1: we're kind of taking someone's word for it that they Oh, 296 00:17:13,480 --> 00:17:16,359 Speaker 1: I've seen these drafts, but I cannot show you. But 297 00:17:16,400 --> 00:17:19,360 Speaker 1: now they're gone and destroyed. Uh, so, we don't know. 298 00:17:20,080 --> 00:17:22,879 Speaker 1: That's another that's another kind of soap operation, one that 299 00:17:22,920 --> 00:17:24,639 Speaker 1: people like to talk about, that he died in the 300 00:17:24,720 --> 00:17:27,160 Speaker 1: arms of a prostitute and then there was a big 301 00:17:27,200 --> 00:17:32,480 Speaker 1: cover up. And for decades the New York Police Department 302 00:17:32,560 --> 00:17:36,639 Speaker 1: received letters and phone calls from people all over the 303 00:17:36,720 --> 00:17:39,640 Speaker 1: US and the world claiming to have seen Judge Crater, 304 00:17:39,800 --> 00:17:43,960 Speaker 1: and particularly as important anniversaries of the disappearance, would you 305 00:17:44,040 --> 00:17:46,320 Speaker 1: know be coming up or just passed so, Like at 306 00:17:46,320 --> 00:17:48,000 Speaker 1: the twenty year mark, they got a ton of these calls. 307 00:17:48,000 --> 00:17:49,359 Speaker 1: At the thirty year mark, they got a ton of 308 00:17:49,400 --> 00:17:53,520 Speaker 1: these calls. And he's been reported as being seen everywhere 309 00:17:53,960 --> 00:17:57,679 Speaker 1: from walking down Park Avenue on jets to other countries, 310 00:17:58,119 --> 00:18:02,520 Speaker 1: prospecting in California, hurting sheep in the Pacific Northwest. I 311 00:18:02,560 --> 00:18:05,240 Speaker 1: guess someone thought maybe he had a yen for a 312 00:18:05,280 --> 00:18:09,679 Speaker 1: simpler life. Uh in a mental hospital in Missouri, playing 313 00:18:09,680 --> 00:18:15,160 Speaker 1: dice in Atlanta, running small time casino games in North Africa. Uh, 314 00:18:15,359 --> 00:18:19,120 Speaker 1: just hanging out in Havana in the South Pacific, in Shanghai, 315 00:18:19,240 --> 00:18:22,480 Speaker 1: basically anywhere and everywhere on the planet, doing any possible 316 00:18:22,480 --> 00:18:24,720 Speaker 1: thing you could be doing. He has been reported as 317 00:18:25,000 --> 00:18:28,960 Speaker 1: having been witnessed doing and being that thing in that place. 318 00:18:29,240 --> 00:18:32,399 Speaker 1: He's like a judicial Elvis. Yes, that's exactly what I 319 00:18:32,440 --> 00:18:34,680 Speaker 1: was thinking that I was reading all of these weird 320 00:18:34,680 --> 00:18:37,439 Speaker 1: accounts that people have reported through the years. Yeah. So 321 00:18:37,560 --> 00:18:40,080 Speaker 1: there have even been some staged hoaxes. There was one 322 00:18:40,080 --> 00:18:42,439 Speaker 1: in the nineteen seventies where police were called to a 323 00:18:42,480 --> 00:18:45,480 Speaker 1: bar on New York's East Side and they found a 324 00:18:45,480 --> 00:18:48,600 Speaker 1: man dressed as Creater as he had appeared when he 325 00:18:48,680 --> 00:18:52,880 Speaker 1: vanished in nineteen thirty. And they had lots of video cameras. Yeah, 326 00:18:52,920 --> 00:18:57,480 Speaker 1: and the person that was playing Craater in this staged 327 00:18:57,520 --> 00:18:59,879 Speaker 1: hoax also looked like Crater would have looked in the 328 00:19:00,040 --> 00:19:03,760 Speaker 1: nine So it was clearly not the same person. When 329 00:19:03,760 --> 00:19:07,439 Speaker 1: we get into the time traveler theory, he was a doctor. 330 00:19:08,000 --> 00:19:12,520 Speaker 1: Um uh. So before we get to another development that 331 00:19:12,560 --> 00:19:15,360 Speaker 1: happened in the two thousands, much more recent thing. Yeah, 332 00:19:15,520 --> 00:19:18,000 Speaker 1: we will pause for just a moment for a word 333 00:19:18,040 --> 00:19:29,480 Speaker 1: from our sponsor. Yes, So now we get to a 334 00:19:29,600 --> 00:19:35,359 Speaker 1: very interesting letter. In April two, Thive Stella Ferrucci Good 335 00:19:35,400 --> 00:19:37,880 Speaker 1: of Belle Rose, New York, died at the age of one, 336 00:19:38,440 --> 00:19:42,480 Speaker 1: And this would have been a completely unremarkable circumstance, but 337 00:19:42,560 --> 00:19:45,920 Speaker 1: she left behind a letter that reignited the Judge Crater 338 00:19:46,080 --> 00:19:50,560 Speaker 1: case and in an envelope that UH she had left 339 00:19:50,560 --> 00:19:53,919 Speaker 1: behind that said do not open until my death. UH, 340 00:19:54,080 --> 00:19:56,880 Speaker 1: Ferrucci Good left a note that claimed that her late 341 00:19:56,960 --> 00:20:01,200 Speaker 1: husband had learned the actual true about what had happened 342 00:20:01,200 --> 00:20:05,520 Speaker 1: to Creator and who had murdered him. According to this note, 343 00:20:06,000 --> 00:20:09,359 Speaker 1: a New York Police Department policeman named Charles Burns and 344 00:20:09,440 --> 00:20:14,000 Speaker 1: Burns taxi driver brother Frank conspired with other people to 345 00:20:14,119 --> 00:20:17,000 Speaker 1: kill the judge and bury his remains under the boardwalk 346 00:20:17,000 --> 00:20:21,360 Speaker 1: in Coney Island near West eighth Street. And one interesting 347 00:20:21,400 --> 00:20:24,640 Speaker 1: point of note UH, and this comes up a lot, 348 00:20:24,720 --> 00:20:28,520 Speaker 1: particularly as we're looking through some of this information that 349 00:20:28,600 --> 00:20:31,919 Speaker 1: was reeled in the note, is that various media reports 350 00:20:31,960 --> 00:20:34,240 Speaker 1: of the contents of this note, even though this is 351 00:20:34,280 --> 00:20:37,880 Speaker 1: a fairly modern event, UH, as well as other aspects 352 00:20:37,880 --> 00:20:40,200 Speaker 1: of the Creator disappearance that have been reported through the years, 353 00:20:40,480 --> 00:20:45,920 Speaker 1: have been consistently inconsistent. UH. In some stories about the 354 00:20:45,920 --> 00:20:49,600 Speaker 1: Ferruci Good note, UH, it's reported that her husband was 355 00:20:49,600 --> 00:20:52,800 Speaker 1: actually involved in the murder, and in other reportings of 356 00:20:52,840 --> 00:20:55,480 Speaker 1: this note they say that her husband was simply told 357 00:20:55,480 --> 00:20:58,359 Speaker 1: about it by Charles Burns while they were having drinks 358 00:20:58,359 --> 00:21:01,720 Speaker 1: in a bar. So Frank Burns allegedly picked Crater up 359 00:21:01,760 --> 00:21:04,800 Speaker 1: in his cab from the chop house that we referenced 360 00:21:04,840 --> 00:21:09,000 Speaker 1: earlier on West Fort, then stopped a few blocks later 361 00:21:09,400 --> 00:21:12,520 Speaker 1: and two more men got into the cab. The car 362 00:21:12,600 --> 00:21:14,960 Speaker 1: then headed to Coney Island, where they were joined by 363 00:21:15,040 --> 00:21:18,040 Speaker 1: two more men, and that's when the judge, according to 364 00:21:18,119 --> 00:21:22,560 Speaker 1: this letter, was killed and buried. And this is where 365 00:21:22,560 --> 00:21:25,159 Speaker 1: we need to point out another inconsistency in the various 366 00:21:25,160 --> 00:21:27,680 Speaker 1: accounts of the last time that Judge Crater was seen. 367 00:21:28,320 --> 00:21:32,280 Speaker 1: If you look through any of the various, uh, you know, 368 00:21:32,840 --> 00:21:36,920 Speaker 1: books about it, and there have been many newspaper accounts, etcetera. 369 00:21:37,200 --> 00:21:40,080 Speaker 1: Some report that witnesses saw him getting into a cab, 370 00:21:40,560 --> 00:21:44,240 Speaker 1: which at least sort of connects to the idea that 371 00:21:44,280 --> 00:21:46,040 Speaker 1: Frank Burns could have picked him up in a cab, 372 00:21:46,440 --> 00:21:49,160 Speaker 1: but others insist that there is no such witness testimony 373 00:21:49,200 --> 00:21:51,200 Speaker 1: that he walked away from the chop house and did 374 00:21:51,240 --> 00:21:54,680 Speaker 1: not get into a cab. So that's another kind of 375 00:21:54,920 --> 00:21:57,160 Speaker 1: pebble to turn over in your mind on this about 376 00:21:57,160 --> 00:22:01,080 Speaker 1: how inconsistent everything is. Although we've talked about lots of 377 00:22:01,080 --> 00:22:04,560 Speaker 1: different motives that people could have for wanting to kill 378 00:22:04,560 --> 00:22:07,840 Speaker 1: a judge who was involved in the various activities. There 379 00:22:07,880 --> 00:22:11,439 Speaker 1: was no motive mentioned in the note. Uh. There was 380 00:22:12,000 --> 00:22:14,720 Speaker 1: for fact checkers, Charles Burns that was on the police 381 00:22:14,760 --> 00:22:19,439 Speaker 1: force from nine uh and he was assigned to the 382 00:22:19,480 --> 00:22:23,320 Speaker 1: sixtieth Precinct, which is in Coney Island. So there is 383 00:22:23,359 --> 00:22:26,640 Speaker 1: some substantiation of some of the information in this note, 384 00:22:27,240 --> 00:22:30,760 Speaker 1: but then other things are a lot murkier. Right. There 385 00:22:30,760 --> 00:22:34,040 Speaker 1: are some reports that indicate that in the fifties, when 386 00:22:34,080 --> 00:22:37,359 Speaker 1: the New York Aquarium was being built, remains were found 387 00:22:37,440 --> 00:22:41,439 Speaker 1: under the boardwalk. Other sources say that there's no such 388 00:22:41,520 --> 00:22:44,080 Speaker 1: evidence and that this is just a rumor, and since 389 00:22:44,119 --> 00:22:46,840 Speaker 1: there hasn't been any kind of big announcement that creators 390 00:22:46,920 --> 00:22:51,480 Speaker 1: remains were found. Either way, the case remains unsolved. If 391 00:22:51,520 --> 00:22:53,960 Speaker 1: there had been a body unearthed in the fifties, you 392 00:22:53,960 --> 00:22:56,520 Speaker 1: would think that the first person that most people would 393 00:22:56,520 --> 00:22:58,919 Speaker 1: think of would have been that it was the famous 394 00:22:58,960 --> 00:23:03,160 Speaker 1: missing judge. Yeah, that's another one that news outlets will say, 395 00:23:03,240 --> 00:23:05,840 Speaker 1: like there were uh, there was a body found in 396 00:23:05,880 --> 00:23:08,359 Speaker 1: the fifties. We've called the police for confirmation and others 397 00:23:08,400 --> 00:23:11,760 Speaker 1: will say, there are rumors that there was a body 398 00:23:11,760 --> 00:23:13,719 Speaker 1: found there in the fifties, but we've called the police 399 00:23:13,720 --> 00:23:17,920 Speaker 1: and they firmly deny this. So it's kind of interesting 400 00:23:18,000 --> 00:23:22,000 Speaker 1: and a little bit confusing. In the words of Simon Rifkind, 401 00:23:22,080 --> 00:23:25,200 Speaker 1: who was a lawyer who worked with Joe Crater and 402 00:23:25,280 --> 00:23:27,199 Speaker 1: I think to some degree viewed him as a mentor. 403 00:23:27,760 --> 00:23:30,560 Speaker 1: And Rifkin actually signed the form that formerly opened the 404 00:23:30,560 --> 00:23:34,720 Speaker 1: investigation into the disappearance. Uh, he described him as saying, quote, 405 00:23:35,080 --> 00:23:37,639 Speaker 1: Judge Crater was a man of such commanding appearance he 406 00:23:37,680 --> 00:23:41,159 Speaker 1: couldn't possibly get lost in a crowd. And Rifkin is 407 00:23:41,160 --> 00:23:43,119 Speaker 1: not alone in that sort of description. This was a 408 00:23:43,160 --> 00:23:45,600 Speaker 1: man who was very dapper. He was always well dressed. 409 00:23:46,200 --> 00:23:51,359 Speaker 1: Many people would have called him handsome. Uh, you know, 410 00:23:51,400 --> 00:23:55,359 Speaker 1: a tall, commanding presence, not someone who could just vanish. 411 00:23:55,560 --> 00:23:58,560 Speaker 1: One of the problems it's ongoing in this whole mystery 412 00:23:58,880 --> 00:24:02,040 Speaker 1: is that there's all kinds of obfuscation and spin that's 413 00:24:02,080 --> 00:24:04,600 Speaker 1: been put on the case through the years. As many many, 414 00:24:04,680 --> 00:24:07,560 Speaker 1: many authors and different people who have a little part 415 00:24:07,600 --> 00:24:11,120 Speaker 1: in the mystery have published their own accounts of the disappearance. 416 00:24:11,720 --> 00:24:15,680 Speaker 1: So as with any event, I witness accounts also contradict 417 00:24:15,720 --> 00:24:19,480 Speaker 1: each other, and there's also the possibility that people are 418 00:24:19,560 --> 00:24:23,560 Speaker 1: purposefully bending the truth. Uh yeah, I mean it's one 419 00:24:23,560 --> 00:24:25,359 Speaker 1: of those things where no, no, my account is the 420 00:24:25,359 --> 00:24:28,679 Speaker 1: correct account. I am writing the new version of what 421 00:24:28,760 --> 00:24:31,680 Speaker 1: really happened, and it's supported by these things, but there's 422 00:24:31,680 --> 00:24:35,040 Speaker 1: always something different. So what really happened to Judge creater 423 00:24:35,119 --> 00:24:37,680 Speaker 1: in n I would say at this point it's a 424 00:24:37,720 --> 00:24:39,879 Speaker 1: safe bet we will never actually know. For all we 425 00:24:39,920 --> 00:24:42,720 Speaker 1: know he lived out his life somewhere very happily elsewhere, 426 00:24:44,200 --> 00:24:46,040 Speaker 1: or he's been at the bottom of a body of 427 00:24:46,080 --> 00:24:48,600 Speaker 1: water for a long time, or any number of other 428 00:24:48,640 --> 00:24:53,880 Speaker 1: things we just don't know. So yes, that's the Judge 429 00:24:53,880 --> 00:24:57,960 Speaker 1: Greater disappearance. It kind of leaves more questions than answers, unfortunately. 430 00:24:58,000 --> 00:25:01,119 Speaker 1: But sometimes when so many people really want us to 431 00:25:01,160 --> 00:25:03,639 Speaker 1: talk about something, we get pretty invested in wanting to 432 00:25:03,640 --> 00:25:07,000 Speaker 1: deliver on that, even though we don't wind up at 433 00:25:07,040 --> 00:25:12,399 Speaker 1: a satisfactory mystery solving conclusion. Yeah, there isn't any. I 434 00:25:12,440 --> 00:25:14,520 Speaker 1: think a lot of people that were very into the case. 435 00:25:14,520 --> 00:25:17,080 Speaker 1: We're probably so excited in two thousand five when that 436 00:25:17,160 --> 00:25:21,720 Speaker 1: letter appeared and possibly solved it. But it really didn't. Unfortunately. 437 00:25:28,520 --> 00:25:31,359 Speaker 1: Thanks so much for joining us on this Saturday. 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