WEBVTT - Bloomberg Surveillance TV: July 9th, 2025

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio news.

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<v Speaker 2>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Jonathan Ferrow, along

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<v Speaker 2>with Lisa Bromwitz and Amrie Hortern. Join us each day

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<v Speaker 2>for insight from the best in markets, economics, and geopolitics

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<v Speaker 2>from our global headquarters in New York City. We are

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<v Speaker 2>live on Bloomberg Television weekday mornings from six to nine

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<v Speaker 2>am Eastern. Subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify or

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<v Speaker 2>anywhere else you listen, and as always on the Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 2>Terminal and the Bloomberg Business App. John Parvan of Blackrock writing,

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<v Speaker 2>we now see even more course to stay risk on

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<v Speaker 2>and overweight US stocks. John joins us now for more. Joan,

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<v Speaker 2>good morning, Good morning. Just explain yourself, sir, why.

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<v Speaker 3>I mean it was done at the end of the day.

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<v Speaker 3>You know, a huge amount of uncertainty. Of course, we've

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<v Speaker 3>been going through that this year. We don't think there's

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<v Speaker 3>much insight insight in saying that anymore. It's really about

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<v Speaker 3>how you get a handle on this, and I guess

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<v Speaker 3>strong conviction is that you know, when you look over

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<v Speaker 3>the near term, we have more certainty about the outlook

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<v Speaker 3>than we would have over the next few years. That's

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<v Speaker 3>the very unusual environment we are in right now and

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<v Speaker 3>over the near term. The world cannot change very quickly,

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<v Speaker 3>so there'll be you know, noise, there will be headlines,

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<v Speaker 3>there will be attempt to do stuff, but you know,

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<v Speaker 3>there are immutable.

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<v Speaker 4>Laws at play and that's going to shape the outcome.

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<v Speaker 3>So we tend to, you know, over overall be you know,

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<v Speaker 3>pro us assets and at the same time, like try

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<v Speaker 3>to fade the extremes that you're going to see coming

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<v Speaker 3>both ways.

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<v Speaker 2>There is a distinction that when you say overall be

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<v Speaker 2>pro us sets between stocks and bonds, what is the difference.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, the difference is that like we like equities and

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<v Speaker 3>bonds I think are are more tricky in this environment,

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<v Speaker 3>and so US equities. We think there's like powerful mega

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<v Speaker 3>forces that are at play.

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<v Speaker 4>AI is a big team.

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<v Speaker 3>We continue to believe in that that supersedes I guess

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<v Speaker 3>the near term trained noise and so on. But when

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<v Speaker 3>it comes to the bond and fixed income a bit.

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<v Speaker 3>But but government modesl in particular, well, we have a

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<v Speaker 3>lot of things that play that are for us pointing

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<v Speaker 3>towards higher yields, higher long term meals term premium that

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<v Speaker 3>needs to reappear, and so we remain on the way,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, US treasuries as a result.

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<v Speaker 1>Is this a US story or is this a global story?

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<v Speaker 1>At a time when I believe that you prefer European

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<v Speaker 1>bonds even though there's still issuing a lot of debt

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<v Speaker 1>and facing some of the same kinds.

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<v Speaker 3>Of issues, it is a US story to the extent

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<v Speaker 3>that we think that's where the reprising is.

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<v Speaker 4>The is the more more serious.

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<v Speaker 3>It's also related to the greater uncertainty we have around

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<v Speaker 3>the FED outlook, the inflation outlook, the debt, the debt picture,

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<v Speaker 3>whereas in Europe, I mean, you know, inflation is on

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<v Speaker 3>the way down. You can tell a very credible story

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<v Speaker 3>for inflation will surprise on the downside. The CB has

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<v Speaker 3>more room to cut even from here, so that leads to,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, more support for Europe and bounds.

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<v Speaker 1>But so way US equities underway US government bonds while

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<v Speaker 1>you're overweight European government bonds, maybe underway European equities. I'm

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<v Speaker 1>just wondering if you could give us a sense of

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<v Speaker 1>the last time, just to sort of frame this out,

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<v Speaker 1>that you are less exposed to US treasuries, particularly on

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<v Speaker 1>the longer duration versus European ones. What was the last

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<v Speaker 1>time you had this dynamic in black Rocks portfolio.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, we've been for the last few years constantly underway

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<v Speaker 3>US treasuries, so we've been of the view that inflation

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<v Speaker 3>was a structural phenomenon this environment, that rates will need

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<v Speaker 3>to adjust. There's a fiscal story that is not the

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<v Speaker 3>new thing of this year. There's been a deficit story

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<v Speaker 3>post pandemic that was putting pressure on yels. So that

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<v Speaker 3>story has been with us for a few years now.

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<v Speaker 3>That has been one of the strongest convictions we've been

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<v Speaker 3>having throughout those that time. And there's been new layers

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<v Speaker 3>now added to this, which which you know, it's unusual

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<v Speaker 3>to say we've been structurally underweight US treasuries for so long, Right,

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<v Speaker 3>it would have been tactically moving around that, but that's

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<v Speaker 3>really like a lasting story for us.

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<v Speaker 5>When it comes to these new layers. You're probably mentioning

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<v Speaker 5>at least thinking about the one big beautiful bill. Why

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<v Speaker 5>didn't we see more pushback from the bond market.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, I think I think there is a lot of

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<v Speaker 3>structural demand still for US treasury.

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<v Speaker 4>So the reason why we're on the waight is not

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<v Speaker 4>a bigger.

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<v Speaker 3>Sensational story around US exceptionalism being questioned, or it's not

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<v Speaker 3>about US Treasury is not playing their safe asset role

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<v Speaker 3>as much as they had in the past, so we're

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<v Speaker 3>not questioning the fundamental structure of the and there is

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<v Speaker 3>a there's gonna be a need, a structural demand for this.

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<v Speaker 3>So I think I think the markets are adjusting. There's

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<v Speaker 3>no panic so far, and uh, but it's on the

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<v Speaker 3>drifting up. I think there's room for digesting some.

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<v Speaker 4>Of the of the big beautiful bill that.

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<v Speaker 3>Came through, and then there's a lot of question now

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<v Speaker 3>on how it's gonna come next. And so you know,

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<v Speaker 3>I think I think it's gonna be up. Yield is

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<v Speaker 3>gonna go up. There's it's gonna be absorb over time

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<v Speaker 3>towards with with higher yield.

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<v Speaker 5>You're saying this at a time when the president's talking

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<v Speaker 5>about sending out more letters where tariff rates look very

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<v Speaker 5>similar to what happened on Liberation Day. Do you think

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<v Speaker 5>the Trump has primed the market to basically absorb his

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<v Speaker 5>aggressive policies.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, I don't know if I don't know if the

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<v Speaker 3>President has prime the market in any way, but I

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<v Speaker 3>think I think we have more conviction ourselves since April second,

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<v Speaker 3>in April nine that what I talked about before, the

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<v Speaker 3>immutable laws cannot change quickly in the near term, and

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<v Speaker 3>one part of it is the bond market. To you,

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<v Speaker 3>to actually connect to the previous discussion, the US realies

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<v Speaker 3>on you know, foreign funding for for that that that

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<v Speaker 3>we're talking about. That's maybe something that we would wish

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<v Speaker 3>to be different, but that's the starting point that cannot

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<v Speaker 3>change overnight, and I think that's going to limit the

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<v Speaker 3>maximulus approach that you can expect to see.

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<v Speaker 4>And we've seen that on April ninth.

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<v Speaker 3>To us, it was the bond market that really like

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<v Speaker 3>provided the discipline at that point, and we've seen it.

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<v Speaker 3>So I guess that'd give us more conviction that going

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<v Speaker 3>forward that's going to still be a constraint for the

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<v Speaker 3>time being at least.

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<v Speaker 2>That's an interesting thing to think about. Do you still

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<v Speaker 2>believe that any potential self and treasuries will be self

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<v Speaker 2>limiting because of that very fact?

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<v Speaker 4>I think so.

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<v Speaker 3>I think I don't think the US can sustain a

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<v Speaker 3>massively higher yield, even though we are underweight and we

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<v Speaker 3>think gilds are going to go up. It has to

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<v Speaker 3>happen in a fairly gradual manner. And if there's any

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<v Speaker 3>sign that this is like a very quick resetting. And

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<v Speaker 3>we're in a world where like we have five percent

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<v Speaker 3>ten years yield quickly on a sustained basis the whole

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<v Speaker 3>budget ever at medic that is already pretty challenge, I

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<v Speaker 3>think is out of the wind.

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<v Speaker 2>So five percent is like a ceiling for you, Well,

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<v Speaker 2>I think I.

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<v Speaker 3>Think when we if we're sustainably in a five percent world,

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<v Speaker 3>I think that changes the picture quite a bit.

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<v Speaker 4>I don't think it's a ceiling.

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<v Speaker 3>I mean will depend on other what the growth outlook

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<v Speaker 3>is and and so on. So I don't think there's

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<v Speaker 3>a hard ceiling. But it's a different world. If we

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<v Speaker 3>are like adjusting to five percent sustained.

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<v Speaker 2>We can I ask you, then, why is it so

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<v Speaker 2>different given us only sixty basis points away? Why is

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<v Speaker 2>sixty access points some important?

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<v Speaker 3>I think it's it's not so much as sixty basis points,

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<v Speaker 3>but like this is now the kind of the norm

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<v Speaker 3>five percent that we expect to see over the next

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<v Speaker 3>few years. That is a different world than were at

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<v Speaker 3>four point four. It might bounce back and up, So

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<v Speaker 3>that's more to sustained aspect.

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<v Speaker 2>Even the team have been pretty consistent about this. Now

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<v Speaker 2>for a number of years at a time when a

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<v Speaker 2>lot of people have started to price in rate cuts

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<v Speaker 2>back away than price them in. Again, you've been very

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<v Speaker 2>consistent about this. There are structural reasons to expect inflation

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<v Speaker 2>to remain higher, and you think bond yields remain elevated.

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<v Speaker 2>How convinced the clients of that story right now when

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<v Speaker 2>you tell it?

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<v Speaker 3>Well, I think, well, I find that we're very convinced

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<v Speaker 3>about this story, and I think you know, there's different

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<v Speaker 3>views out there, but I think it's less now. We

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<v Speaker 3>have less pushback than we would have had maybe you

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<v Speaker 3>know when we started to order that view in twenty

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<v Speaker 3>twenty two and so on. So I think this has

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<v Speaker 3>become in some ways more consensus, so less push back,

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<v Speaker 3>I guess in that sense. But yeah, no, I think

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<v Speaker 3>I think that's not an easy.

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<v Speaker 4>Hard to sell.

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<v Speaker 2>Yues John, to appreciate your time. I here so much

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<v Speaker 2>jump up on the of Black Croub with a S

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<v Speaker 2>in New York at Mills franm and James Etkimonic morning.

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<v Speaker 2>It is July ninth, and we have limited clarity how

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<v Speaker 2>much additional clarity will we have on August one.

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<v Speaker 6>We'll have more clarity. I don't think we'll have a

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<v Speaker 6>lot of the details. I think the whole goal this

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<v Speaker 6>year is to get as many MoU signed as possible,

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<v Speaker 6>because I think what President Trump really wants to do

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<v Speaker 6>is say I got a trade deal with one hundred

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<v Speaker 6>and twelve countries. They're going to buy trillions of dollars

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<v Speaker 6>worth of goods, even more trillions of dollars worth of

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<v Speaker 6>market access, and we're going to work out all the

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<v Speaker 6>details later. And I think that one of the good

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<v Speaker 6>things about having this little extra time is what you

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<v Speaker 6>need to do to get one of those MOUs is

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<v Speaker 6>not all that complex. If you can work it out later,

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<v Speaker 6>that's fine. And that's where I think the market is

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<v Speaker 6>okay as long as we have this extra time sign

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<v Speaker 6>the deal. And when you look at the letters that

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<v Speaker 6>are going out, the new rates are not that much

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<v Speaker 6>worse or sometimes even a little bit better than April second,

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<v Speaker 6>So we're okay.

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<v Speaker 5>The new rates are basically April second. It's basically Liberation

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<v Speaker 5>Day part two. But in this letter, Trump does say

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<v Speaker 5>that perhaps you could consider adjustment to this letter if

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<v Speaker 5>you decide to come to the table, we may reconsider.

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<v Speaker 5>But then yesterday he said it's August first. These are

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<v Speaker 5>the rates we're not going to be adjusting. Which Trump

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<v Speaker 5>do you believe the next Trump?

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<v Speaker 6>I mean it's I mean, there is the only constant

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<v Speaker 6>here has change. I mean, so I don't necessarily think

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<v Speaker 6>that August first is necessarily a hard and true date.

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<v Speaker 6>I don't necessarily think these rates are hard and true.

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<v Speaker 6>I do think that there is going to be three

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<v Speaker 6>buckets here. Bucket number one, new revenue. We have a

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<v Speaker 6>huge new tax bill that is costing trillions of dollars,

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<v Speaker 6>the most expensive bill in the history of the country.

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<v Speaker 6>He needs that revenue. Bucket number two protect national security.

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<v Speaker 6>Those are the sectorial terrors. If we are at war

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<v Speaker 6>with China, what do we need to make here in

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<v Speaker 6>the En States? And Bucket number three has always been

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<v Speaker 6>can we use the force of the US economy to

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<v Speaker 6>force policy change elsewhere? That piece is always going to

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<v Speaker 6>be the hardest part, and that's what all these negotiations

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<v Speaker 6>are about.

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<v Speaker 5>Amory, So who gets a deal today or tomorrow? I'm

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<v Speaker 5>thinking of three In particular, Japan was supposed to but

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<v Speaker 5>they got the same second rate. India, I was getting

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<v Speaker 5>tons of text messages yesterday saying it was imminent. I

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<v Speaker 5>still see no language on it in the European Union,

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<v Speaker 5>which seems to capitulate on a ten percent across the

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<v Speaker 5>board tariff.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 6>I think the most likely is India than Japan, and

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<v Speaker 6>I think the least likely is the EU. I think

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<v Speaker 6>one of the issues with the EU is the United

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<v Speaker 6>States is asking Europe to make a decision. Are you

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<v Speaker 6>with the United States or are you with China? And

0:10:40.320 --> 0:10:42.839
<v Speaker 6>there are competing interests. You look at certain countries and

0:10:42.840 --> 0:10:45.000
<v Speaker 6>they're like, absolutely the United States. A lot of that

0:10:45.080 --> 0:10:47.960
<v Speaker 6>economy is tied to US. Others have more exports going

0:10:48.000 --> 0:10:52.040
<v Speaker 6>into China because they are a block with disparate interest

0:10:52.280 --> 0:10:54.199
<v Speaker 6>I think that's going to be very hard to get

0:10:54.240 --> 0:10:57.600
<v Speaker 6>anything on the tape by April first. But I do

0:10:57.640 --> 0:11:01.360
<v Speaker 6>think that Japan, India, Usustralia, a large part of the

0:11:01.400 --> 0:11:04.400
<v Speaker 6>GDP globally, can get a deal by August first.

0:11:04.520 --> 0:11:06.880
<v Speaker 1>Don't want to get into psychoanalysis here. What is it

0:11:06.880 --> 0:11:09.719
<v Speaker 1>though about letters? Because it's always a letter? Why does

0:11:09.760 --> 0:11:11.840
<v Speaker 1>everybody get a letter? And what is the importance of

0:11:11.880 --> 0:11:16.280
<v Speaker 1>this versus just a verbal warning maybe a presidential tweet?

0:11:16.640 --> 0:11:19.040
<v Speaker 5>You know, what is it about a physical.

0:11:18.640 --> 0:11:21.600
<v Speaker 1>Letter getting sent out that it has some import for

0:11:21.679 --> 0:11:22.320
<v Speaker 1>President Trump?

0:11:22.440 --> 0:11:24.520
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, I think it shows action. I think it shows

0:11:24.559 --> 0:11:26.760
<v Speaker 6>the kind of the ability to kind of flesh it

0:11:26.760 --> 0:11:29.559
<v Speaker 6>out a little bit more. You know, these letters, if

0:11:29.559 --> 0:11:32.200
<v Speaker 6>you read them, they're basically the same, and they are

0:11:32.679 --> 0:11:36.920
<v Speaker 6>very clearly dictated exactly by him and probably edited by him,

0:11:36.920 --> 0:11:40.120
<v Speaker 6>because it's like you see Trump's voice in these letters.

0:11:40.480 --> 0:11:42.640
<v Speaker 6>I do think that there has been a concern by

0:11:42.679 --> 0:11:45.480
<v Speaker 6>President Trump that the taco trade is out there and

0:11:45.520 --> 0:11:48.400
<v Speaker 6>that he always caves. So he wants to show and

0:11:48.480 --> 0:11:51.080
<v Speaker 6>project the strength that if you don't come to the table,

0:11:51.400 --> 0:11:54.520
<v Speaker 6>this is what you get. I think the biggest questions

0:11:54.520 --> 0:11:57.480
<v Speaker 6>from the you know, social media posts in these letters

0:11:57.640 --> 0:11:58.640
<v Speaker 6>are some of the details.

0:11:58.640 --> 0:11:59.720
<v Speaker 4>What does it mean.

0:11:59.520 --> 0:12:02.920
<v Speaker 6>That you'll have higher tariffs if there's transhipment. We do

0:12:03.000 --> 0:12:05.839
<v Speaker 6>not have a structure in place to deal with kind

0:12:05.880 --> 0:12:08.800
<v Speaker 6>of how that country of origin would be different. That's

0:12:08.840 --> 0:12:10.679
<v Speaker 6>why I think the details here are going to take

0:12:10.679 --> 0:12:13.240
<v Speaker 6>a long time. But he wants to say, here are

0:12:13.320 --> 0:12:16.880
<v Speaker 6>the general parameters. This is what I want. You come

0:12:16.920 --> 0:12:18.599
<v Speaker 6>to the table, you tell me what you're going to

0:12:18.679 --> 0:12:18.920
<v Speaker 6>give me.

0:12:19.000 --> 0:12:21.400
<v Speaker 1>I'm taking, not its parenting No, it's because I plan

0:12:21.520 --> 0:12:23.680
<v Speaker 1>on sending letters to the household and we do have

0:12:23.679 --> 0:12:26.400
<v Speaker 1>a complaint box already. I am wondering going forward whether

0:12:26.440 --> 0:12:28.920
<v Speaker 1>the reaction or non reaction that we're seeing in markets

0:12:28.960 --> 0:12:30.880
<v Speaker 1>is sort of emboldening him to send some more letters

0:12:31.120 --> 0:12:32.680
<v Speaker 1>and to raise those rates up even higher.

0:12:32.840 --> 0:12:33.000
<v Speaker 4>Yeah.

0:12:33.040 --> 0:12:35.000
<v Speaker 6>I think that's one of the big questions from clients

0:12:35.080 --> 0:12:38.880
<v Speaker 6>yesterday at Raymond James is that after April second, what

0:12:39.040 --> 0:12:41.520
<v Speaker 6>got him to pause these on April ninth was the

0:12:41.520 --> 0:12:44.920
<v Speaker 6>market reaction. And we've had these conversations so many times.

0:12:45.080 --> 0:12:47.440
<v Speaker 6>What caused Congress in the past to raise the debt

0:12:47.440 --> 0:12:49.920
<v Speaker 6>limit is the market reaction? And so are you in

0:12:50.000 --> 0:12:52.640
<v Speaker 6>this dangerous place that if there is no market reaction

0:12:53.160 --> 0:12:56.000
<v Speaker 6>then you can get even more aggressive, And at what

0:12:56.200 --> 0:12:59.120
<v Speaker 6>point is a mistake made. I don't think we're close

0:12:59.160 --> 0:13:01.280
<v Speaker 6>to that, but I do think there's always a threat

0:13:01.360 --> 0:13:04.360
<v Speaker 6>that if you need the market to correct and you

0:13:04.400 --> 0:13:07.199
<v Speaker 6>don't get it, then you get more bold. The biggest

0:13:07.320 --> 0:13:09.640
<v Speaker 6>change I've seen so far in this market is early

0:13:09.679 --> 0:13:13.160
<v Speaker 6>on in administrations, they mostly focus on process. Later on

0:13:13.280 --> 0:13:15.720
<v Speaker 6>they focus on outcomes. Right now, this is a market

0:13:15.880 --> 0:13:17.840
<v Speaker 6>that is saying, all right, the process might be changing,

0:13:17.880 --> 0:13:20.440
<v Speaker 6>but the outcome is not likely to change. The only

0:13:20.440 --> 0:13:22.200
<v Speaker 6>way we get a market reaction if they think the

0:13:22.240 --> 0:13:25.400
<v Speaker 6>outcome is actually going to materially worse than what they

0:13:25.440 --> 0:13:26.200
<v Speaker 6>actually expected.

0:13:26.200 --> 0:13:28.480
<v Speaker 5>What would a mistake be How do you characterize that?

0:13:28.559 --> 0:13:30.600
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, I think a mistake would be actually going to

0:13:30.720 --> 0:13:33.520
<v Speaker 6>fifty percent with the EU in that sticking on for

0:13:33.559 --> 0:13:35.400
<v Speaker 6>a period of time. When I was in Europe two

0:13:35.440 --> 0:13:38.319
<v Speaker 6>weeks ago speaking with investors at Raymond James, there is

0:13:38.360 --> 0:13:40.520
<v Speaker 6>a real concern about the weakness of the dollar and

0:13:40.679 --> 0:13:43.960
<v Speaker 6>exports getting more expensive coming from Europe into the United States,

0:13:44.520 --> 0:13:47.160
<v Speaker 6>and then you have tariffs on top of that that

0:13:47.200 --> 0:13:50.559
<v Speaker 6>could be a recession. Does that kind of have unintended

0:13:50.559 --> 0:13:53.959
<v Speaker 6>consequences we talk about, you know, looking at yields here

0:13:53.960 --> 0:13:56.800
<v Speaker 6>in the United States, we saw after April second, the

0:13:56.840 --> 0:14:00.559
<v Speaker 6>thirty year go above five percent. Does the thirty year

0:14:01.080 --> 0:14:04.320
<v Speaker 6>in the ten year start spiking as we start issuing

0:14:04.400 --> 0:14:06.920
<v Speaker 6>debt over the next couple months to refill the Treasury

0:14:06.960 --> 0:14:09.440
<v Speaker 6>General account, and does he put pressure on the Fed

0:14:09.720 --> 0:14:11.839
<v Speaker 6>to build that out and then there is a bond

0:14:11.880 --> 0:14:14.720
<v Speaker 6>market reaction. Those are the things that I think are

0:14:14.760 --> 0:14:17.400
<v Speaker 6>the biggest debates for the second half of this year

0:14:17.480 --> 0:14:18.280
<v Speaker 6>is kind of the rate.

0:14:18.160 --> 0:14:20.320
<v Speaker 2>Path that last point the federalist of what are you

0:14:20.400 --> 0:14:21.680
<v Speaker 2>ton of clients about the FED rice?

0:14:22.240 --> 0:14:24.440
<v Speaker 6>So I think that I know that there is news

0:14:24.440 --> 0:14:27.120
<v Speaker 6>out this morning that Hassard and warsh are considered to

0:14:27.160 --> 0:14:30.240
<v Speaker 6>be the front runners. I'd put Waller in Bessent into

0:14:30.280 --> 0:14:33.280
<v Speaker 6>that camp as well. I think Donald Trump loves people

0:14:33.320 --> 0:14:35.760
<v Speaker 6>to compete for the job. What I'm watching to see

0:14:35.800 --> 0:14:38.360
<v Speaker 6>is does Michael Barr step down as one of the

0:14:38.400 --> 0:14:41.440
<v Speaker 6>FED governors now that he's no longer by seer for supervision.

0:14:41.960 --> 0:14:45.680
<v Speaker 6>If he does, Hassard or worsh is probably going to

0:14:45.680 --> 0:14:49.760
<v Speaker 6>get that seat. Coogler another governor her term expires in January,

0:14:49.960 --> 0:14:53.160
<v Speaker 6>that is probably the second seat. And then all four

0:14:53.200 --> 0:14:56.240
<v Speaker 6>compete to see who can be the Fed cheer come

0:14:56.280 --> 0:14:59.080
<v Speaker 6>the May expiration of Powell seat and who is going

0:14:59.120 --> 0:15:01.240
<v Speaker 6>to be the most ubish, who's going to be the

0:15:01.280 --> 0:15:04.280
<v Speaker 6>most supportive of his agenda gets it. It's a perfect

0:15:04.320 --> 0:15:07.240
<v Speaker 6>scenario for Trump to have another game of Apprentice, but

0:15:07.320 --> 0:15:08.400
<v Speaker 6>this time for Fetcher.

0:15:08.440 --> 0:15:12.320
<v Speaker 2>Oh Gamath thrines equally as Bruitsald that situation, some names

0:15:12.320 --> 0:15:14.160
<v Speaker 2>are more credible than others. Let's put it that way.

0:15:14.280 --> 0:15:16.400
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, or Bachelor. I mean, who gets a rose?

0:15:16.480 --> 0:15:16.600
<v Speaker 6>Right?

0:15:16.640 --> 0:15:18.520
<v Speaker 1>I mean, we could put this on a whole host

0:15:18.560 --> 0:15:21.720
<v Speaker 1>of different shows. This does raise a question about how

0:15:21.760 --> 0:15:23.480
<v Speaker 1>much the market's going to be voting to your point,

0:15:23.680 --> 0:15:25.360
<v Speaker 1>you know who they're going to vote off the Island?

0:15:25.880 --> 0:15:29.160
<v Speaker 5>Love Island? Maybe another one. Yesterday when the President was

0:15:29.240 --> 0:15:31.680
<v Speaker 5>once again saying that j Powell is terrible, he then

0:15:31.720 --> 0:15:33.920
<v Speaker 5>looked over to Scott Best and said, I like you better.

0:15:34.200 --> 0:15:36.720
<v Speaker 5>And that made me think, oh, maybe Besson is back

0:15:36.720 --> 0:15:38.320
<v Speaker 5>in this race, and it's not just the Kevins.

0:15:38.440 --> 0:15:40.200
<v Speaker 2>Can you mention Theisconsin Love Islands? I was just going

0:15:40.240 --> 0:15:40.760
<v Speaker 2>to say, this is.

0:15:40.680 --> 0:15:42.600
<v Speaker 1>Like you mentioned this will I mean, I mean it

0:15:42.640 --> 0:15:45.240
<v Speaker 1>just feels, you know, like you know, playing for the

0:15:45.320 --> 0:15:47.280
<v Speaker 1>love and you only get love if you.

0:15:47.240 --> 0:15:49.640
<v Speaker 5>Say what I want, and that's sort of a toxic relationship.

0:15:49.720 --> 0:15:50.680
<v Speaker 5>You watched Love Island.

0:15:50.800 --> 0:15:53.200
<v Speaker 2>Want to know more about the complaint books? Save that

0:15:53.240 --> 0:15:53.800
<v Speaker 2>for another time.

0:15:53.920 --> 0:15:56.040
<v Speaker 1>It's true, it comes out once a week, Okay.

0:15:55.920 --> 0:16:08.200
<v Speaker 2>At Mosen Raymon Jenks that thank you seek joining us

0:16:08.200 --> 0:16:11.320
<v Speaker 2>Matt to discuss the film of Trump tried advisay on

0:16:11.360 --> 0:16:12.880
<v Speaker 2>good to see you, Good to see you. I'm sure

0:16:12.880 --> 0:16:14.920
<v Speaker 2>you've been up whole night. What's the advisor clods.

0:16:15.720 --> 0:16:18.000
<v Speaker 7>My advice to clients is to take the day off,

0:16:18.200 --> 0:16:20.720
<v Speaker 7>see how this plays out, and then come back in

0:16:20.760 --> 0:16:22.920
<v Speaker 7>two days and a week and see what the teriff

0:16:22.960 --> 0:16:26.320
<v Speaker 7>landscape looks like. Because right now this is the endgame

0:16:26.520 --> 0:16:30.160
<v Speaker 7>of a massive, massive negotiation, and there's just as mixed

0:16:30.200 --> 0:16:32.440
<v Speaker 7>substance as there is theater. So if you're making real

0:16:32.480 --> 0:16:35.200
<v Speaker 7>business decisions, you're best just taking a beat and waiting

0:16:35.240 --> 0:16:36.480
<v Speaker 7>it out and see where things land.

0:16:36.600 --> 0:16:39.120
<v Speaker 5>Having worked for Trump, is this the final moment where

0:16:39.160 --> 0:16:43.440
<v Speaker 5>he's trying to extract the most concessions from all these countries?

0:16:44.160 --> 0:16:46.240
<v Speaker 7>I think that there is a lot of that in

0:16:46.280 --> 0:16:48.880
<v Speaker 7>this And what's so challenging about watching Trump from the

0:16:48.920 --> 0:16:52.240
<v Speaker 7>outside and what makes him such an interesting negotiator is

0:16:52.280 --> 0:16:55.200
<v Speaker 7>that there's just as much mix of substance as tactics,

0:16:55.280 --> 0:16:57.560
<v Speaker 7>and so trying to understand the forest or the trees

0:16:57.600 --> 0:16:59.640
<v Speaker 7>can be very difficult. But I do think this is

0:16:59.680 --> 0:17:02.600
<v Speaker 7>the end game, and I think he's trying to say, Okay,

0:17:02.720 --> 0:17:05.600
<v Speaker 7>country X, country Y, You've given me this deal, but

0:17:05.720 --> 0:17:08.400
<v Speaker 7>are you really going to give me more? And that's

0:17:08.440 --> 0:17:10.120
<v Speaker 7>what he's trying to get. Who was the White House

0:17:10.160 --> 0:17:12.720
<v Speaker 7>most focused on right now? In terms of the foreign

0:17:12.800 --> 0:17:16.240
<v Speaker 7>trading partners. So they've talked about these eighteen countries. We've

0:17:16.240 --> 0:17:19.760
<v Speaker 7>heard anywhere from eighteen to thirty important trading partners. I

0:17:19.760 --> 0:17:22.880
<v Speaker 7>think those are the ones that the administration's really focused

0:17:22.880 --> 0:17:24.080
<v Speaker 7>on trying to land a deal with.

0:17:24.359 --> 0:17:26.360
<v Speaker 1>You think this is the end game, so that we're

0:17:26.359 --> 0:17:28.600
<v Speaker 1>going to get some clarity on August first? Is that

0:17:28.640 --> 0:17:32.080
<v Speaker 1>what you're telling clients that essentially this isn't just a deadline,

0:17:32.119 --> 0:17:34.000
<v Speaker 1>it's going to be moved to September fourth, and then

0:17:34.080 --> 0:17:36.040
<v Speaker 1>the October first, and then on and on.

0:17:36.520 --> 0:17:39.919
<v Speaker 7>Well both right, So at the same time as we

0:17:40.040 --> 0:17:42.720
<v Speaker 7>do have this August first deadline in the President doubled

0:17:42.720 --> 0:17:44.919
<v Speaker 7>down yesterday on true Social and said no, this is

0:17:44.920 --> 0:17:47.879
<v Speaker 7>a firm deadline. They have also said that if you

0:17:47.880 --> 0:17:50.160
<v Speaker 7>don't like your terif rates six months a year, two

0:17:50.200 --> 0:17:52.000
<v Speaker 7>years from now, you can come back and try to

0:17:52.040 --> 0:17:55.200
<v Speaker 7>lower that through negotiations. So I think we'll certainly see

0:17:55.240 --> 0:17:57.879
<v Speaker 7>more certainty, and I'm actual actually hopeful that we do

0:17:58.240 --> 0:18:01.240
<v Speaker 7>well in advance of August first, because has Customs needs

0:18:01.280 --> 0:18:04.320
<v Speaker 7>time to adjust the HTS give importers notice of what

0:18:04.359 --> 0:18:06.560
<v Speaker 7>those tarif rates are, and that process alone can take

0:18:06.560 --> 0:18:07.359
<v Speaker 7>a couple of weeks.

0:18:07.440 --> 0:18:10.280
<v Speaker 1>I just wonder how much some of this leverage is

0:18:10.320 --> 0:18:15.520
<v Speaker 1>getting lost in the increasingly extreme rates, the increasingly extreme tactics.

0:18:15.960 --> 0:18:19.800
<v Speaker 1>Does that actually end up bearing less fruit after using

0:18:19.840 --> 0:18:22.040
<v Speaker 1>it many times? And that's sort of the question that

0:18:22.359 --> 0:18:24.760
<v Speaker 1>you see in markets is a lot of people shrug

0:18:24.840 --> 0:18:26.639
<v Speaker 1>this off, and frankly, some of the rhetoric that we're

0:18:26.680 --> 0:18:29.000
<v Speaker 1>hearing from the trading partners saying the same thing.

0:18:30.000 --> 0:18:33.720
<v Speaker 7>Well, I think I'm hearing different things from trading partners anywhere,

0:18:33.720 --> 0:18:36.520
<v Speaker 7>from sheer panic to blase in terms of some of

0:18:36.520 --> 0:18:39.040
<v Speaker 7>these tariff rates that have been announced. But what I

0:18:39.040 --> 0:18:42.360
<v Speaker 7>would say is this is very typical of President Trump's

0:18:42.359 --> 0:18:44.080
<v Speaker 7>approach to negotiations.

0:18:44.119 --> 0:18:46.000
<v Speaker 5>And I do think that tariffs will go up.

0:18:46.280 --> 0:18:48.640
<v Speaker 7>The question for me is by how much and with

0:18:48.680 --> 0:18:51.640
<v Speaker 7>respect to what trading partner? And so you know, whether

0:18:51.720 --> 0:18:53.320
<v Speaker 7>this is the boy who cried wolf? I don't think

0:18:53.320 --> 0:18:55.000
<v Speaker 7>so at all. I do think that the terif rates

0:18:55.040 --> 0:18:56.399
<v Speaker 7>are going to go up, But are they going to

0:18:56.400 --> 0:18:58.560
<v Speaker 7>go up to thirty six percent on Indonesia? Are they

0:18:58.600 --> 0:19:00.280
<v Speaker 7>going to go up to forty percent on me? Are

0:19:00.760 --> 0:19:02.560
<v Speaker 7>maybe not? Let's see where things land.

0:19:02.640 --> 0:19:04.840
<v Speaker 5>What I'm hearing from you is that his tactics are

0:19:04.840 --> 0:19:07.600
<v Speaker 5>actually working on the other side of the negotiating table.

0:19:07.640 --> 0:19:08.639
<v Speaker 5>Would you say that's correct.

0:19:08.920 --> 0:19:11.760
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, Having talked to a number of trading partners, there

0:19:11.880 --> 0:19:13.680
<v Speaker 7>is a bit of let's pick up the phone, find

0:19:13.720 --> 0:19:15.439
<v Speaker 7>out what's going on, and see how we can de

0:19:15.640 --> 0:19:17.240
<v Speaker 7>escalate this happening.

0:19:17.040 --> 0:19:19.520
<v Speaker 5>Now when he comes out and announce something, maybe for India,

0:19:19.560 --> 0:19:22.199
<v Speaker 5>because he said he basically signaled that yesterday I had

0:19:22.240 --> 0:19:24.159
<v Speaker 5>heard that this was imminent. Is it going to be

0:19:24.160 --> 0:19:27.000
<v Speaker 5>a framework like he announced with the United Kingdom or

0:19:27.040 --> 0:19:28.760
<v Speaker 5>we get more substance in details to it.

0:19:29.040 --> 0:19:31.080
<v Speaker 7>So India is a bit different than some of the

0:19:31.119 --> 0:19:34.359
<v Speaker 7>other negotiations that are happening. This is more like a

0:19:34.400 --> 0:19:37.119
<v Speaker 7>broader trade agreement. So I expect the deal with India

0:19:37.160 --> 0:19:41.000
<v Speaker 7>to be about a subset of issues versus these reciprocal deals.

0:19:41.000 --> 0:19:43.000
<v Speaker 7>I do think will look more like frameworks with the

0:19:43.040 --> 0:19:46.000
<v Speaker 7>substance of those provisions and the details to be negotiated

0:19:46.119 --> 0:19:46.760
<v Speaker 7>moving forward.

0:19:47.000 --> 0:19:48.879
<v Speaker 2>Just one point one dimension of this I think we

0:19:48.880 --> 0:19:52.399
<v Speaker 2>will find really interesting is transhipping. How much progress have

0:19:52.440 --> 0:19:54.919
<v Speaker 2>they actually made so far to stop the flow of

0:19:54.960 --> 0:19:57.280
<v Speaker 2>trade going from China through other countries and inst the

0:19:57.400 --> 0:19:58.000
<v Speaker 2>United States?

0:19:58.359 --> 0:20:00.640
<v Speaker 7>Well, this is an active debate and wash right now,

0:20:00.680 --> 0:20:03.320
<v Speaker 7>what does that word transshipment mean? Does that really mean

0:20:03.440 --> 0:20:06.479
<v Speaker 7>ships that are going from China to a third country

0:20:06.520 --> 0:20:08.960
<v Speaker 7>like Vietnam and then to the United States or is

0:20:09.000 --> 0:20:11.439
<v Speaker 7>it a reference to this concept of a rule of origin,

0:20:11.840 --> 0:20:14.480
<v Speaker 7>meaning if you've got Chinese content in that supply chain,

0:20:14.480 --> 0:20:17.040
<v Speaker 7>you're going to be paying that forty percent that higher tariff.

0:20:17.400 --> 0:20:20.399
<v Speaker 7>And if that's the case, Vietnam's between a rock and

0:20:20.440 --> 0:20:22.840
<v Speaker 7>a hard place, as are many of these countries because

0:20:22.960 --> 0:20:25.679
<v Speaker 7>China does not like that idea or that provision. So

0:20:25.720 --> 0:20:27.919
<v Speaker 7>we'll have to see what the administration means by that

0:20:28.000 --> 0:20:29.160
<v Speaker 7>when we see the actual text.

0:20:29.160 --> 0:20:31.399
<v Speaker 2>Outside of Vietnam, what are the countries you're tracking on

0:20:31.440 --> 0:20:32.480
<v Speaker 2>that issue?

0:20:32.880 --> 0:20:35.320
<v Speaker 7>So the President has had the transhipment issue in every

0:20:35.359 --> 0:20:38.000
<v Speaker 7>single letter that he sent out, so Japan and Korea

0:20:38.040 --> 0:20:40.000
<v Speaker 7>have it. I think this means a lot for Southeast

0:20:40.000 --> 0:20:43.159
<v Speaker 7>Asia because so many companies move supply chains after the

0:20:43.200 --> 0:20:45.600
<v Speaker 7>original three oh one tariffs and Trump one point zero,

0:20:45.680 --> 0:20:47.200
<v Speaker 7>so this could really hit them.

0:20:47.480 --> 0:20:49.160
<v Speaker 2>Kelly, I appreciate it's going to see you in person

0:20:49.200 --> 0:20:51.320
<v Speaker 2>so here in New York. Thank you. The former senior

0:20:51.320 --> 0:21:04.240
<v Speaker 2>Trump Trade dediser, Kenny I'm Shaw that's citizen five PERCENTDA

0:21:04.320 --> 0:21:06.680
<v Speaker 2>with this to say, investors might be done with tariffs,

0:21:06.880 --> 0:21:10.120
<v Speaker 2>but we doubt Trump's tariff agenda is done with investors.

0:21:10.200 --> 0:21:12.480
<v Speaker 2>Nancy joins us now for more. Nancy, good Mornic, good morning.

0:21:12.760 --> 0:21:14.879
<v Speaker 2>What is guiding you at the moment? What convinces you

0:21:14.960 --> 0:21:15.119
<v Speaker 2>of that?

0:21:16.000 --> 0:21:19.120
<v Speaker 8>Well, to be sure, this administration wants higher tariffs. They've

0:21:19.119 --> 0:21:21.520
<v Speaker 8>already put in higher tariffs, and they're going to and

0:21:21.560 --> 0:21:24.200
<v Speaker 8>they're going to stick. We've accepted the fact that tarriffs

0:21:24.240 --> 0:21:28.119
<v Speaker 8>are here, are here to stay. Why we do need

0:21:28.200 --> 0:21:32.800
<v Speaker 8>a freer trade backdrop, and too, I think misguided this

0:21:32.920 --> 0:21:36.320
<v Speaker 8>administration thinks this is positive for the United States. I'm

0:21:36.359 --> 0:21:40.040
<v Speaker 8>a free market economist. Terriffs are a bad idea. Nonetheless,

0:21:40.160 --> 0:21:42.680
<v Speaker 8>I have to accept that they are indeed in the

0:21:42.920 --> 0:21:45.000
<v Speaker 8>indeed here, and they're going to be a negative impact

0:21:45.080 --> 0:21:48.560
<v Speaker 8>on the economy. It's a regressive tax on consumers. Lower

0:21:48.640 --> 0:21:50.600
<v Speaker 8>end consumers are going to get hit more because of

0:21:50.680 --> 0:21:53.359
<v Speaker 8>these higher because of these higher prices, and saying for

0:21:53.440 --> 0:21:56.399
<v Speaker 8>small medium sized businesses. Larger businesses might be able to

0:21:56.480 --> 0:21:59.560
<v Speaker 8>plow through this, but the smaller medium sized part of

0:21:59.560 --> 0:22:00.280
<v Speaker 8>the econom.

0:22:00.119 --> 0:22:01.960
<v Speaker 5>We are going to get squeezed. From these higher prices.

0:22:02.160 --> 0:22:04.399
<v Speaker 1>When you take the politics out of it, is this

0:22:04.560 --> 0:22:08.600
<v Speaker 1>more inflationary or more of a slowing growth type of

0:22:09.280 --> 0:22:10.800
<v Speaker 1>ramification from the teriffs?

0:22:10.840 --> 0:22:13.679
<v Speaker 8>Well, in near term, it's a tax, it's a hit.

0:22:14.160 --> 0:22:16.320
<v Speaker 8>It's a hit on the economy. Whether or not it

0:22:16.440 --> 0:22:20.680
<v Speaker 8>turns into sustained inflation depends upon what both monetary and

0:22:20.800 --> 0:22:23.840
<v Speaker 8>fiscal policy do. I would worry about the FED stepping

0:22:23.920 --> 0:22:26.600
<v Speaker 8>in and easing cutting rates to aggressively here, because that

0:22:26.640 --> 0:22:29.720
<v Speaker 8>would just increase the odds that these price levels indeed stick.

0:22:30.160 --> 0:22:32.280
<v Speaker 8>When you've seen tariffs before, when we had some back

0:22:32.320 --> 0:22:35.000
<v Speaker 8>in twenty eighteen, it was a price shot. You saw

0:22:35.000 --> 0:22:39.399
<v Speaker 8>it in furniture, household appliances. You initially had that increase

0:22:39.440 --> 0:22:41.399
<v Speaker 8>in price, but then you had to decline in demand,

0:22:41.640 --> 0:22:45.000
<v Speaker 8>and that eventually led to a lower lower prices actually

0:22:45.080 --> 0:22:49.919
<v Speaker 8>for household appliances and furniture. So it depends how sustainable

0:22:49.960 --> 0:22:52.120
<v Speaker 8>these are on what the Fed, on what the Fed does.

0:22:52.240 --> 0:22:54.160
<v Speaker 1>I want to just hone in on something that you said,

0:22:54.359 --> 0:22:56.440
<v Speaker 1>if the FED cuts, you think that that would lead

0:22:56.520 --> 0:22:59.800
<v Speaker 1>to more protracted price increases and more sort of entrenched

0:22:59.840 --> 0:23:02.639
<v Speaker 1>in inflation. What gives you the confidence to say that

0:23:02.760 --> 0:23:04.800
<v Speaker 1>at a time where we're seeing on the margins some

0:23:04.960 --> 0:23:08.960
<v Speaker 1>slowing and consumer spending and certainly deterioration and consumer confidence.

0:23:08.560 --> 0:23:10.479
<v Speaker 8>Well as we saw and this is no nowhere near

0:23:10.520 --> 0:23:12.440
<v Speaker 8>as extreme as we saw during the COVID crisis. You

0:23:12.520 --> 0:23:16.440
<v Speaker 8>can have a temporary shift down in demand, but inflation

0:23:16.600 --> 0:23:18.840
<v Speaker 8>is a function of what the Federal Reserve does, monetary

0:23:18.840 --> 0:23:19.920
<v Speaker 8>and fiscal policy does.

0:23:20.240 --> 0:23:21.600
<v Speaker 5>So even though you have that shift.

0:23:21.440 --> 0:23:24.520
<v Speaker 8>Down in demand in twenty and twenty twenty, because both

0:23:24.560 --> 0:23:29.760
<v Speaker 8>monetary fiscal policy so aggressively, you then had price levels

0:23:29.800 --> 0:23:32.920
<v Speaker 8>stayed elevated with that supply chain disruption, and then you

0:23:33.040 --> 0:23:35.960
<v Speaker 8>have the inflation in twenty one into twenty two. So

0:23:36.119 --> 0:23:39.080
<v Speaker 8>near term, yes, we are having to shift down, shift

0:23:39.160 --> 0:23:42.760
<v Speaker 8>down in demand, which could lead to lower prices, say

0:23:43.160 --> 0:23:45.080
<v Speaker 8>later this year, next year. But if the Fed were

0:23:45.119 --> 0:23:48.520
<v Speaker 8>to cut rates too aggressively, then I would again be

0:23:48.640 --> 0:23:51.920
<v Speaker 8>worried about inflation in twenty twenty six. And I thought

0:23:51.960 --> 0:23:53.560
<v Speaker 8>your point on the bond market here is going to

0:23:53.600 --> 0:23:57.280
<v Speaker 8>be really important. The Fed cut rates last year one

0:23:57.359 --> 0:24:00.040
<v Speaker 8>hundred basis points. Everyone seems to forget about that. I

0:24:00.080 --> 0:24:02.600
<v Speaker 8>got raised one hundred basis points in the fourth in

0:24:02.680 --> 0:24:04.520
<v Speaker 8>the in the fall of last year, what did bond

0:24:04.560 --> 0:24:04.960
<v Speaker 8>deals do?

0:24:05.280 --> 0:24:06.840
<v Speaker 5>They rose one hundred basis points.

0:24:06.880 --> 0:24:08.920
<v Speaker 8>So the FED control is a short end of the curve,

0:24:09.200 --> 0:24:11.840
<v Speaker 8>and I think some of the administration understands that, but

0:24:11.880 --> 0:24:13.439
<v Speaker 8>they have to be careful of the long end.

0:24:13.760 --> 0:24:13.879
<v Speaker 1>Well.

0:24:13.920 --> 0:24:16.720
<v Speaker 5>The FED have enough information to cut by September, given

0:24:16.760 --> 0:24:19.000
<v Speaker 5>the fact, especially that the tariff deadline has been pushed

0:24:19.040 --> 0:24:20.200
<v Speaker 5>out August. First.

0:24:20.440 --> 0:24:23.920
<v Speaker 8>I worry about that because we saw the employment report

0:24:24.040 --> 0:24:27.000
<v Speaker 8>on the surface looked healthy. Underneath the hood, it was

0:24:27.040 --> 0:24:29.480
<v Speaker 8>actually a week employment report, but on the.

0:24:29.480 --> 0:24:30.840
<v Speaker 5>Surface it looked healthy.

0:24:30.960 --> 0:24:32.480
<v Speaker 8>I would have thought it would have been easier for

0:24:32.520 --> 0:24:34.400
<v Speaker 8>the FED actually to have cut rates here in July,

0:24:34.880 --> 0:24:37.879
<v Speaker 8>where you really still have tame inflation and signs of

0:24:37.920 --> 0:24:42.040
<v Speaker 8>an economic slowdown. I worry by September you could have

0:24:42.520 --> 0:24:45.480
<v Speaker 8>maybe clearer signs of a week a weaker economy, but

0:24:45.640 --> 0:24:50.080
<v Speaker 8>stickier inflation. I am hearing from from retailers that they're

0:24:50.080 --> 0:24:54.880
<v Speaker 8>done with inventories pre co the pre tiff increase in inventories.

0:24:54.920 --> 0:24:56.480
<v Speaker 5>They're they're they're fading now.

0:24:56.560 --> 0:24:59.240
<v Speaker 8>They are going to be selling these higher price products

0:24:59.760 --> 0:25:01.920
<v Speaker 8>in the third in the third quarter related to the

0:25:02.000 --> 0:25:02.760
<v Speaker 8>tariff increases.

0:25:02.760 --> 0:25:05.080
<v Speaker 5>So I worry about September. But a cycle or one

0:25:05.160 --> 0:25:05.960
<v Speaker 5>price adjustment.

0:25:07.000 --> 0:25:09.480
<v Speaker 8>Again, for right now, it's a one price shift up

0:25:09.520 --> 0:25:13.359
<v Speaker 8>in price as we saw in twenty eighteen, But we

0:25:13.440 --> 0:25:14.360
<v Speaker 8>don't have the conclusion.

0:25:14.440 --> 0:25:16.280
<v Speaker 5>It depends upon how aggressive the Fed is.

0:25:16.520 --> 0:25:18.480
<v Speaker 2>When you say your word about September, are you worried

0:25:18.480 --> 0:25:20.880
<v Speaker 2>about the price side of things or you worried about

0:25:20.920 --> 0:25:22.760
<v Speaker 2>what could happen to the labor market if they have

0:25:22.840 --> 0:25:24.479
<v Speaker 2>to absorb some of this on margin.

0:25:24.760 --> 0:25:28.399
<v Speaker 8>Well, I think you're going to increasingly hear stagflation as

0:25:28.480 --> 0:25:31.600
<v Speaker 8>you go through the third quarter, because already you're seeing

0:25:31.640 --> 0:25:35.200
<v Speaker 8>consumer spending stalling out. Already again under the hood, the

0:25:35.400 --> 0:25:38.280
<v Speaker 8>labor market is deteriorating on Apluyment claims are probably the

0:25:38.359 --> 0:25:41.920
<v Speaker 8>easiest number to show that, clean the number to show that.

0:25:42.280 --> 0:25:44.360
<v Speaker 8>So I worry that as you go through the third quarter,

0:25:44.440 --> 0:25:44.920
<v Speaker 8>the Fed.

0:25:44.800 --> 0:25:46.000
<v Speaker 5>Is going to have to really balance it.

0:25:46.080 --> 0:25:49.159
<v Speaker 8>On one hand, you will have a weaker economy GDP

0:25:49.320 --> 0:25:51.600
<v Speaker 8>growth we have less than one percent in the third

0:25:51.880 --> 0:25:54.600
<v Speaker 8>third quarter, probably a higher unemployment rate, But then the

0:25:54.640 --> 0:25:58.720
<v Speaker 8>inflation data could be also more more sticky, and you're

0:25:58.800 --> 0:26:02.480
<v Speaker 8>seeing it in the shelter was a good it was

0:26:02.520 --> 0:26:04.800
<v Speaker 8>a headwind to inflation in the second quarter. Is that

0:26:04.880 --> 0:26:07.919
<v Speaker 8>going to continue into the third quarter as these tariffs

0:26:08.400 --> 0:26:09.960
<v Speaker 8>make their way through into the data.

0:26:10.040 --> 0:26:11.440
<v Speaker 2>And that says, you know, there's a range of views

0:26:11.440 --> 0:26:15.040
<v Speaker 2>that a federal reserve, the CEPHECA is incredibly divided. One view,

0:26:15.240 --> 0:26:17.080
<v Speaker 2>I think is quite important at the moment. It's Governor

0:26:17.160 --> 0:26:19.880
<v Speaker 2>Wallace view, and Governor Waller is making, I think incredible

0:26:19.960 --> 0:26:22.359
<v Speaker 2>argument to say you should look through the inflation re

0:26:22.400 --> 0:26:25.760
<v Speaker 2>effects potentially of tariffs maybe think about reducing interest rates.

0:26:25.800 --> 0:26:27.200
<v Speaker 2>Do you find that particularly compelling?

0:26:28.400 --> 0:26:29.560
<v Speaker 5>I don't one.

0:26:29.720 --> 0:26:32.040
<v Speaker 8>I think if you look through the tariffs in aggregate,

0:26:32.119 --> 0:26:34.960
<v Speaker 8>the economy actually is on a healthier footing. This is

0:26:35.000 --> 0:26:38.800
<v Speaker 8>a soft patch volatility created from the uncertainty and the

0:26:38.840 --> 0:26:41.880
<v Speaker 8>tariff and the price and the price increases. As I've

0:26:42.080 --> 0:26:45.440
<v Speaker 8>said before, and I focus a lot on capital spending,

0:26:46.920 --> 0:26:51.359
<v Speaker 8>you have incremental physical stimulus for twenty twenty six, importantly

0:26:51.440 --> 0:26:56.119
<v Speaker 8>for capital spending, which has boosted potential GDP growth already.

0:26:56.800 --> 0:26:59.600
<v Speaker 8>You don't need a lower interest rate environment. As some

0:26:59.720 --> 0:27:02.600
<v Speaker 8>of your you've reported this morning, there's a lot of

0:27:02.680 --> 0:27:05.000
<v Speaker 8>liquidity in the market, says why does this m and

0:27:05.080 --> 0:27:08.960
<v Speaker 8>A cycle is picking is picking up, and I would

0:27:09.119 --> 0:27:12.840
<v Speaker 8>I would be leary and cutting rates to aggressively. One

0:27:12.960 --> 0:27:16.760
<v Speaker 8>of the economy is healthy with stronger potential GDP growth.

0:27:16.840 --> 0:27:18.800
<v Speaker 8>We have basically a four percent on a plumber rate

0:27:18.880 --> 0:27:20.560
<v Speaker 8>cyclicle is going to go up a little bit. But

0:27:20.680 --> 0:27:23.760
<v Speaker 8>we don't need lower interest rates. This is not two

0:27:23.800 --> 0:27:26.159
<v Speaker 8>thousand and eight nine. It's not a COVID crisis. I

0:27:26.240 --> 0:27:27.480
<v Speaker 8>think rates should stay.

0:27:27.320 --> 0:27:27.719
<v Speaker 5>Where they are.

0:27:27.920 --> 0:27:30.280
<v Speaker 1>So, John, I was thinking as Nancy was talking, if

0:27:30.320 --> 0:27:34.320
<v Speaker 1>you wanted to explains tagflation, there is one economist, Donald Trump,

0:27:34.320 --> 0:27:36.560
<v Speaker 1>who really put it perfectly when he said just a

0:27:36.600 --> 0:27:39.359
<v Speaker 1>few months ago, you know, maybe you need just two dollars.

0:27:39.400 --> 0:27:41.560
<v Speaker 1>It costs a little bit more rather than thirty. And

0:27:41.800 --> 0:27:43.240
<v Speaker 1>maybe that's what we're seeing trickle.

0:27:42.960 --> 0:27:44.800
<v Speaker 2>Out to the economy, is that the young companies Mike

0:27:44.840 --> 0:27:45.080
<v Speaker 2>can know.

0:27:45.440 --> 0:27:47.080
<v Speaker 5>I don't know if he really wants to go back

0:27:47.160 --> 0:27:47.919
<v Speaker 5>quite the same thing.

0:27:48.280 --> 0:27:48.639
<v Speaker 4>Maybe not.

0:27:48.920 --> 0:27:51.280
<v Speaker 1>I do wonder though about where the inflation comes from.

0:27:51.680 --> 0:27:55.080
<v Speaker 1>If you do see consumers not as strong of a position.

0:27:55.160 --> 0:27:57.200
<v Speaker 1>You pointed to the labor market and the weakening that

0:27:57.240 --> 0:28:00.640
<v Speaker 1>we're seeing in certain certainly the private payrolls report, Where

0:28:00.760 --> 0:28:03.120
<v Speaker 1>is it going to come from in terms of fueling

0:28:03.320 --> 0:28:06.280
<v Speaker 1>the ongoing ability to absorb the price increases?

0:28:07.160 --> 0:28:10.000
<v Speaker 8>So it will have to come from stronger corporate profits.

0:28:10.040 --> 0:28:12.600
<v Speaker 8>I mean, because if you have a stronger corporate profit backdrop,

0:28:12.640 --> 0:28:14.760
<v Speaker 8>then you'll get a stronger labor market. You'll get bigger

0:28:14.800 --> 0:28:18.800
<v Speaker 8>wage increases, and so near term profits are under pressure.

0:28:18.800 --> 0:28:21.920
<v Speaker 8>Two Q earnings are probably going to decline, not your year,

0:28:21.920 --> 0:28:26.320
<v Speaker 8>but sequentially, which is why you have this weaker labor market.

0:28:26.440 --> 0:28:29.840
<v Speaker 8>So you need this soft patch to end, which we

0:28:29.960 --> 0:28:33.040
<v Speaker 8>think can end on its own without lower rates in

0:28:33.640 --> 0:28:37.600
<v Speaker 8>twenty twenty six because of this incremental physical and importantly

0:28:37.640 --> 0:28:41.080
<v Speaker 8>because of the capital spending cycle, and so the investment

0:28:41.160 --> 0:28:46.320
<v Speaker 8>cycle fuels productivity, productivity fuels profitability, and that then that

0:28:46.560 --> 0:28:49.080
<v Speaker 8>is how you get a stronger job a job, a

0:28:49.200 --> 0:28:49.640
<v Speaker 8>job market.

0:28:49.840 --> 0:28:51.360
<v Speaker 2>Na, Si, we'll have You're right, It's good to see

0:28:51.400 --> 0:28:53.120
<v Speaker 2>you nice, Thanks for your time, Thanks for dropping by,

0:28:53.160 --> 0:28:55.840
<v Speaker 2>Thanks for your time, Nanci Azad of Pipersanba.

0:28:56.640 --> 0:28:57.200
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0:29:01.520 --> 0:29:04.440
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