1 00:00:00,360 --> 00:00:04,760 Speaker 1: From UFOs to psychic powers and government conspiracies. History is 2 00:00:04,880 --> 00:00:09,200 Speaker 1: riddled with unexplained events. You can turn back now or 3 00:00:09,280 --> 00:00:24,840 Speaker 1: learn the stuff they don't want you to know. Hello, 4 00:00:24,960 --> 00:00:28,240 Speaker 1: welcome back to the show. My name is Matt. Noel 5 00:00:29,680 --> 00:00:33,080 Speaker 1: is not here today, but he is joining us in spirit. Yes, 6 00:00:33,440 --> 00:00:35,920 Speaker 1: and he's not going to be gone forever right now. 7 00:00:36,200 --> 00:00:41,240 Speaker 1: He will return your return shortly, but the show must 8 00:00:41,280 --> 00:00:44,680 Speaker 1: go on in the meantime. My name is Ben You 9 00:00:45,920 --> 00:00:49,400 Speaker 1: regardless of what name you're wearing today, are you? Because 10 00:00:49,479 --> 00:00:52,640 Speaker 1: names are just sort of another kind of clothing that 11 00:00:52,720 --> 00:00:56,280 Speaker 1: we put on things, aren't they ask if you will yes, 12 00:00:56,560 --> 00:01:03,279 Speaker 1: a cowl, a cassock us uh. Aside from sorry my 13 00:01:04,160 --> 00:01:10,320 Speaker 1: vaguely creepy talk of of names and nomenclature, we are 14 00:01:10,400 --> 00:01:14,480 Speaker 1: here to talk today, to explore today the thing that 15 00:01:14,560 --> 00:01:17,399 Speaker 1: I always love. I was inspired by this. I was 16 00:01:17,440 --> 00:01:21,640 Speaker 1: inspired to find this. In our previous episode, Lost Civilizations. 17 00:01:23,280 --> 00:01:26,880 Speaker 1: We've talked about several right. Oh yes, we have extensively 18 00:01:26,920 --> 00:01:30,319 Speaker 1: gone over Oh man, I'm trying to think Atlantis. Certainly, 19 00:01:30,400 --> 00:01:35,280 Speaker 1: we've hit which also Limuria. Er uh. We've talked a 20 00:01:35,360 --> 00:01:39,319 Speaker 1: little bit about We've talked a little bit about various 21 00:01:39,400 --> 00:01:46,119 Speaker 1: locations of Atlantis, people who allegedly predicted its rise for fall, 22 00:01:46,319 --> 00:01:50,760 Speaker 1: and you know its location. And we've also looked at 23 00:01:52,080 --> 00:01:56,600 Speaker 1: missing cities in South and Central America. We haven't looked 24 00:01:56,600 --> 00:01:59,880 Speaker 1: at some of the early African nations, which I think 25 00:02:00,440 --> 00:02:04,760 Speaker 1: we could explore absolutely more in depth. Uh. And then 26 00:02:05,320 --> 00:02:09,840 Speaker 1: I don't know if we ever looked at Hilk the 27 00:02:10,040 --> 00:02:14,720 Speaker 1: Turkish What did you say, katal Yolk? No, I don't 28 00:02:14,720 --> 00:02:18,040 Speaker 1: know this what it's the one that changed, It's the 29 00:02:18,080 --> 00:02:22,720 Speaker 1: one that changed the way we see human civilization. Oh man, Okay, 30 00:02:22,880 --> 00:02:25,799 Speaker 1: we're gonna do it. We're gonna do it. Uh. And 31 00:02:25,840 --> 00:02:29,880 Speaker 1: I know, listeners, and I'm sure it's very familiar too 32 00:02:29,880 --> 00:02:32,280 Speaker 1: many of us. Um, we'll we'll check it out. But 33 00:02:32,320 --> 00:02:37,480 Speaker 1: our story today starts with a fellow named Sheldon Lee Gosling. 34 00:02:38,040 --> 00:02:43,000 Speaker 1: Ladies and gentlemen, Sheldon Lee Gosline is an American egyptologist. 35 00:02:43,600 --> 00:02:47,880 Speaker 1: He knows nine ancient languages. How many do you know, listener, 36 00:02:47,960 --> 00:02:53,120 Speaker 1: Matt knows zero? And he's taught at numerous institutions. Yeah, 37 00:02:53,120 --> 00:02:55,760 Speaker 1: he's got a lot of a lot of bachelor's degrees, 38 00:02:55,800 --> 00:03:01,200 Speaker 1: several masters, PhD. Is from the University Madison, Wisconsin. I 39 00:03:01,240 --> 00:03:04,320 Speaker 1: think he went on to get a PhD. Uh the 40 00:03:04,520 --> 00:03:09,440 Speaker 1: history of medicine. So this is a smart guy, Sheldon 41 00:03:09,560 --> 00:03:12,960 Speaker 1: a little bit, Yeah and Uh. He seems to be 42 00:03:13,240 --> 00:03:19,400 Speaker 1: driven by his passions. He spent years researching in China, 43 00:03:19,560 --> 00:03:21,800 Speaker 1: where he was also teaching at a couple those are 44 00:03:21,840 --> 00:03:24,919 Speaker 1: the universities he had taught at. UH for more than 45 00:03:24,960 --> 00:03:27,240 Speaker 1: a decade. He had been playing around with the idea 46 00:03:27,919 --> 00:03:34,120 Speaker 1: that it was a baffling mystery to the emergence of 47 00:03:34,200 --> 00:03:38,240 Speaker 1: written language in China. He thought that the earliest writing 48 00:03:38,240 --> 00:03:41,400 Speaker 1: in China could be connected with writing in the Indus Valley, 49 00:03:41,520 --> 00:03:45,360 Speaker 1: where an earlier early civilization stretched across parts of India 50 00:03:45,400 --> 00:03:49,480 Speaker 1: and Pakistan. Writing did not appear in China until more 51 00:03:49,480 --> 00:03:52,280 Speaker 1: than a thousand years later in the second millennium BC, 52 00:03:52,760 --> 00:03:56,200 Speaker 1: and there's very little evidence of how it was developed 53 00:03:56,920 --> 00:04:02,600 Speaker 1: and no idea whether or to what degree other languages 54 00:04:02,640 --> 00:04:05,880 Speaker 1: in the West may have influenced it. So for a linguist, 55 00:04:05,960 --> 00:04:10,160 Speaker 1: amateur or professional, this is fascinating stuff. Before we go on, 56 00:04:10,440 --> 00:04:15,440 Speaker 1: let's take a look at the rise of written language 57 00:04:16,040 --> 00:04:21,000 Speaker 1: in China and abroad. The very first known written language 58 00:04:21,120 --> 00:04:23,960 Speaker 1: that we have access to now comes from the Sumarians. 59 00:04:24,200 --> 00:04:28,520 Speaker 1: First example of writing in general appeared in Mesopotamia three 60 00:04:28,600 --> 00:04:36,480 Speaker 1: thirty to three thousand BC. Egyptian was again, so far 61 00:04:36,520 --> 00:04:41,760 Speaker 1: as you know, developed independently around the same period. The 62 00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:46,520 Speaker 1: Chinese writing system, the first writing system there appears around 63 00:04:48,800 --> 00:04:54,520 Speaker 1: no obvious reference to other writing systems. So it's interesting 64 00:04:54,600 --> 00:04:56,800 Speaker 1: to think about what we're thinking about the lack of 65 00:04:57,480 --> 00:05:01,440 Speaker 1: We're thinking about the holes in their theory. Right. Uh. 66 00:05:01,640 --> 00:05:09,720 Speaker 1: We we have this example here with Egyptian rising independently, right, 67 00:05:09,839 --> 00:05:12,960 Speaker 1: But then I'm sure there was interaction after that. But 68 00:05:13,360 --> 00:05:16,279 Speaker 1: other otherwise, you know, unless we have something to back 69 00:05:16,360 --> 00:05:19,840 Speaker 1: it up, Unless we have something to back up this 70 00:05:20,000 --> 00:05:23,920 Speaker 1: idea of of language migrating somehow from the Indus Valley, 71 00:05:24,520 --> 00:05:30,880 Speaker 1: then this is little more than a nice conversation for 72 00:05:30,960 --> 00:05:33,480 Speaker 1: the folks at the linguist conference when they're in the 73 00:05:33,560 --> 00:05:37,160 Speaker 1: hotel bar. So the idea is that the earliest writing 74 00:05:37,200 --> 00:05:40,480 Speaker 1: in China and all these other places all came from 75 00:05:41,279 --> 00:05:45,200 Speaker 1: this original Indus Valley group of people culture, at least 76 00:05:45,320 --> 00:05:48,840 Speaker 1: in the case of China. Okay, So it was more 77 00:05:48,920 --> 00:05:53,000 Speaker 1: of a huh what if, and nothing was gonna come 78 00:05:53,040 --> 00:05:57,760 Speaker 1: of it, at least that is until twenty And we'll 79 00:05:57,800 --> 00:06:00,880 Speaker 1: tell you what happened After a word from our sponsor, 80 00:06:09,279 --> 00:06:13,840 Speaker 1: Here's where it gets crazy. In two thousand thirteen, our protagonists, 81 00:06:13,920 --> 00:06:17,320 Speaker 1: doctor Gosline, was shown a mysterious set of ancient inscriptions 82 00:06:17,600 --> 00:06:22,160 Speaker 1: etched into flat stones found by farmers in Guangshi Province. 83 00:06:22,760 --> 00:06:26,159 Speaker 1: Gosling found that several of these characters appeared to belong 84 00:06:26,440 --> 00:06:30,040 Speaker 1: to this Indus script. The Indus script is an undeciphered 85 00:06:30,080 --> 00:06:34,600 Speaker 1: set of symbols from more than forty five hundred years back. 86 00:06:35,720 --> 00:06:40,400 Speaker 1: Others he thought could have been Persian keneiform turned ninety 87 00:06:40,520 --> 00:06:46,160 Speaker 1: degrees interesting. Then in April, our doctor made a field 88 00:06:46,200 --> 00:06:48,560 Speaker 1: trip to the area where these stones had been found, 89 00:06:49,279 --> 00:06:54,640 Speaker 1: and he discovered clear evidence of long human occupancy and 90 00:06:54,760 --> 00:06:58,640 Speaker 1: an advanced civilization that extended at least one hundred and 91 00:06:58,800 --> 00:07:04,640 Speaker 1: forty kilometers along the Yuijang River, now hidden in dense 92 00:07:04,760 --> 00:07:11,040 Speaker 1: tropical overgrowth. So this place existed and then was lost, right, Yeah, 93 00:07:11,400 --> 00:07:15,800 Speaker 1: that's that's his idea. He presented initial reports to Chinese officials, 94 00:07:15,920 --> 00:07:18,600 Speaker 1: This was published in Chinese news outlets, and he kept 95 00:07:19,000 --> 00:07:25,440 Speaker 1: working in the field through If in this or Persian 96 00:07:25,520 --> 00:07:28,080 Speaker 1: characters have made their way to southern China, it means 97 00:07:28,160 --> 00:07:31,440 Speaker 1: that people there had an extensive trade network that connected 98 00:07:31,480 --> 00:07:34,720 Speaker 1: them to South Asia and the Middle East. Again, it 99 00:07:34,880 --> 00:07:39,360 Speaker 1: might also mean that imperial conquerors from northern China had 100 00:07:39,440 --> 00:07:42,560 Speaker 1: wiped out evidence of a thriving writing culture in the 101 00:07:42,720 --> 00:07:48,760 Speaker 1: south a k a a lost civilization. Either way, it 102 00:07:48,760 --> 00:07:53,560 Speaker 1: would undermine a traditional UH view of Chinese history, which 103 00:07:53,640 --> 00:07:56,920 Speaker 1: goes like this, the Chinese culture developed exclusively in the 104 00:07:57,040 --> 00:08:01,920 Speaker 1: north and diffused outwards and south words Uh. The Han 105 00:08:02,200 --> 00:08:07,400 Speaker 1: majority claimed that they encountered barbarians in the south, which 106 00:08:07,480 --> 00:08:10,280 Speaker 1: is called the U a Uh, who were thought to 107 00:08:10,320 --> 00:08:13,520 Speaker 1: be less civilized than their conquerors, spoke a different language 108 00:08:14,920 --> 00:08:20,960 Speaker 1: as of sixteen Right now, Gosling's observation about these inscriptions 109 00:08:21,560 --> 00:08:24,160 Speaker 1: has not been proven. It hasn't been proven. Rather that 110 00:08:24,240 --> 00:08:28,920 Speaker 1: their Persian caneo form, which would be crazy to find 111 00:08:29,680 --> 00:08:34,280 Speaker 1: something UH that far south and east in China from 112 00:08:34,720 --> 00:08:39,160 Speaker 1: Iran at that time. If his conclusions are correct, Gosling 113 00:08:39,280 --> 00:08:43,480 Speaker 1: has indeed found a lost civilization, an ancient one responsible 114 00:08:43,520 --> 00:08:48,240 Speaker 1: for bridging a gap between cultures, and His discovery raised 115 00:08:48,320 --> 00:08:53,280 Speaker 1: questions with huge and potentially dangerous questions, What the hell 116 00:08:53,520 --> 00:08:56,800 Speaker 1: was Persian caneo form doing in this remote village in 117 00:08:56,880 --> 00:08:59,440 Speaker 1: southern China. Could it be real? And if it was real, 118 00:09:00,559 --> 00:09:05,439 Speaker 1: what did it mean? So before we go any further been, 119 00:09:06,480 --> 00:09:10,720 Speaker 1: I think we have to address dragon bones. Yes, yes, 120 00:09:10,880 --> 00:09:13,160 Speaker 1: you're right, Matt. And that sounds silly, right, that sounds 121 00:09:13,320 --> 00:09:17,320 Speaker 1: like what right, that's a that's a nickname. You're you're right, 122 00:09:17,360 --> 00:09:21,200 Speaker 1: because we need to address the story of how Chinese 123 00:09:21,320 --> 00:09:25,319 Speaker 1: writing was discovered, or the earliest forms of Chinese writing. 124 00:09:27,520 --> 00:09:33,120 Speaker 1: So for a long, long, long, long long time, farmers 125 00:09:33,200 --> 00:09:37,760 Speaker 1: around the Yellow River basin area would dig up these bones. 126 00:09:37,920 --> 00:09:41,480 Speaker 1: They would find turtle shells and ox bones and would 127 00:09:41,520 --> 00:09:43,640 Speaker 1: take them away from their fields and they would sell 128 00:09:43,720 --> 00:09:48,680 Speaker 1: them to people who practice traditional Chinese medicine. In eight 129 00:09:49,200 --> 00:09:53,360 Speaker 1: nine nine, a scholar who was getting these bones, these 130 00:09:53,400 --> 00:09:57,360 Speaker 1: bones also had uh scratches on them. Right. Scholar found 131 00:09:57,440 --> 00:10:01,160 Speaker 1: these bones either as getting it as a prescription for 132 00:10:01,280 --> 00:10:04,360 Speaker 1: some kind of treatment or at buying them from an 133 00:10:04,360 --> 00:10:08,600 Speaker 1: antique dealer. This person realized that those are early forms 134 00:10:08,640 --> 00:10:12,600 Speaker 1: of Chinese characters on these bones, and the people who 135 00:10:13,000 --> 00:10:16,800 Speaker 1: sell these farmers, the so called dragon bone dealers, wanted 136 00:10:16,840 --> 00:10:20,520 Speaker 1: to keep their location secret. Of course, that's just good business. 137 00:10:20,840 --> 00:10:24,439 Speaker 1: But in the nineteen twenties, a team of archaeologists discovered 138 00:10:24,559 --> 00:10:27,600 Speaker 1: the bones source at a place called an young Uh 139 00:10:27,760 --> 00:10:30,000 Speaker 1: site that's a few hours south of Beijing and the 140 00:10:30,120 --> 00:10:34,079 Speaker 1: Yellow River basin, and they found thousands and thousands of 141 00:10:34,160 --> 00:10:39,520 Speaker 1: dragon bones, all carefully inscribed with prophecies of the past. Yeah, 142 00:10:39,679 --> 00:10:42,040 Speaker 1: And they figured out what people were using the bones for. 143 00:10:42,360 --> 00:10:45,880 Speaker 1: They were using them to tell the future. So they 144 00:10:45,920 --> 00:10:48,280 Speaker 1: would here's what we think happened. They would throw the 145 00:10:48,360 --> 00:10:50,959 Speaker 1: bone in the fire, and they would read the cracks 146 00:10:51,400 --> 00:10:53,360 Speaker 1: that it made, and then they would write down what 147 00:10:53,480 --> 00:10:57,560 Speaker 1: they saw as a prediction. The big thing is they 148 00:10:57,640 --> 00:11:01,520 Speaker 1: had names of kings on some of these bones, and 149 00:11:01,640 --> 00:11:06,880 Speaker 1: those names matched with later records of the Shang dynasty, 150 00:11:06,960 --> 00:11:11,640 Speaker 1: which had ruled in the second millennium b c e. 151 00:11:11,960 --> 00:11:15,160 Speaker 1: And up to that point in the eighteen at late 152 00:11:15,240 --> 00:11:17,800 Speaker 1: eighteen hundreds. Up to that point, a lot of people 153 00:11:17,960 --> 00:11:21,880 Speaker 1: had considered the Sean dynasty largely a legend, at least 154 00:11:21,920 --> 00:11:25,240 Speaker 1: in the West, that is strange. So the discovery of 155 00:11:25,240 --> 00:11:28,120 Speaker 1: these bones was big, right, at least for the West. 156 00:11:29,960 --> 00:11:32,920 Speaker 1: It reinforced the belief that Chinese civilization began there at 157 00:11:32,920 --> 00:11:39,520 Speaker 1: the Yellow River, that the writing arrived independently, But it 158 00:11:39,679 --> 00:11:45,000 Speaker 1: didn't match with this stuff that Gosling found because those 159 00:11:45,040 --> 00:11:49,360 Speaker 1: inscriptions were so far south and they were on the border, 160 00:11:49,679 --> 00:11:54,560 Speaker 1: I mean, like all China's border with Vietnam. Yeah, that's 161 00:11:54,640 --> 00:11:59,679 Speaker 1: a long distance away. Then you would expect we're talking. Well, 162 00:12:00,400 --> 00:12:04,000 Speaker 1: let's take it to U S standards standards, let's just 163 00:12:04,080 --> 00:12:06,559 Speaker 1: look at the US. What's a comparison. I would be 164 00:12:06,679 --> 00:12:12,280 Speaker 1: like traveling from New York to Kansas City. Yeah. And also, 165 00:12:13,320 --> 00:12:17,240 Speaker 1: very little work has been done in this area in 166 00:12:17,320 --> 00:12:24,800 Speaker 1: Guanghi because the climate subtropical and it's considered historically a backwater. 167 00:12:25,559 --> 00:12:28,120 Speaker 1: So we have some we have some questions. Right if 168 00:12:28,280 --> 00:12:33,079 Speaker 1: if Gosling believes that he has found a lost civilization, 169 00:12:33,160 --> 00:12:36,640 Speaker 1: which is totally possible, but there's a there's a big 170 00:12:36,679 --> 00:12:40,719 Speaker 1: gap between plausible and possible. He thinks he found this 171 00:12:40,920 --> 00:12:46,120 Speaker 1: because of writing, but I don't like, what's the first 172 00:12:46,200 --> 00:12:50,079 Speaker 1: question we would ask him? Well, I mean is he 173 00:12:50,160 --> 00:12:53,240 Speaker 1: mistaking something? That's the first thing, right, as a researcher, 174 00:12:53,320 --> 00:12:56,600 Speaker 1: as anyone who's looking into evidence trying to find something, 175 00:12:57,280 --> 00:13:00,280 Speaker 1: you have to check yourself first. Yeah. And then also 176 00:13:01,200 --> 00:13:04,760 Speaker 1: is this yeah, is this confirmation bias? Is this like? Uh? 177 00:13:05,200 --> 00:13:06,880 Speaker 1: And this is just a question that would come up. 178 00:13:07,040 --> 00:13:12,960 Speaker 1: You know, if somebody is looking for a law civilization 179 00:13:13,280 --> 00:13:18,160 Speaker 1: already believes it's around as a hunch, and then finds it, 180 00:13:19,320 --> 00:13:23,240 Speaker 1: make the evidence fit your belief, like, that's that's a danger, 181 00:13:23,880 --> 00:13:30,160 Speaker 1: right right exactly. Uh. And the second question would be, 182 00:13:30,240 --> 00:13:33,120 Speaker 1: could this be a hoax, you know, like the pilt 183 00:13:33,200 --> 00:13:36,480 Speaker 1: down man or something. We know that hoaxes are distressing 184 00:13:36,559 --> 00:13:40,280 Speaker 1: and common in archaeology, So those first examples might have 185 00:13:40,360 --> 00:13:45,160 Speaker 1: been brought in by farmers. But he had found more 186 00:13:45,400 --> 00:13:49,760 Speaker 1: of these Persian these sideways canea form Persian looking characters 187 00:13:50,559 --> 00:13:55,319 Speaker 1: in uh official archaeological dig in the same area. So 188 00:13:55,600 --> 00:13:59,920 Speaker 1: if the inscriptions were forged, the person who was forging 189 00:14:00,000 --> 00:14:02,559 Speaker 1: them would either have to be able to fool the 190 00:14:02,720 --> 00:14:06,240 Speaker 1: archaeologist or the archaeologist would have to be working with them. 191 00:14:07,120 --> 00:14:10,319 Speaker 1: And also Chinese scholars had never seen anything like this. 192 00:14:10,520 --> 00:14:14,920 Speaker 1: This was new stuff, and when he visited the site himself, 193 00:14:15,000 --> 00:14:19,560 Speaker 1: he thought he wouldn't find much interesting, much interesting stuff 194 00:14:19,600 --> 00:14:22,560 Speaker 1: other than these inscriptions. Until that is, he noticed that 195 00:14:22,640 --> 00:14:26,680 Speaker 1: there were these tall, symmetrically spaced rocks at even intervals, 196 00:14:27,040 --> 00:14:30,520 Speaker 1: and they lined up along particular diagonal lines. They had 197 00:14:30,560 --> 00:14:36,040 Speaker 1: deep crevices. He thought the space was somehow special, and 198 00:14:36,120 --> 00:14:40,280 Speaker 1: so he started mapping it out and he looked. He 199 00:14:40,560 --> 00:14:44,600 Speaker 1: says that he found a man made platform of megalithic construction, 200 00:14:45,000 --> 00:14:49,120 Speaker 1: I think kind of stonehenge, you know. And he said 201 00:14:49,160 --> 00:14:54,240 Speaker 1: that he found a carved chair or throne, and he 202 00:14:54,520 --> 00:15:00,320 Speaker 1: was convinced that this might be some kind of calculating advice, 203 00:15:00,440 --> 00:15:05,080 Speaker 1: maybe using astronomical terms. Chinese scientists, for the record, are 204 00:15:05,240 --> 00:15:09,520 Speaker 1: much much much much much more skeptical UH and Vietnamese 205 00:15:09,560 --> 00:15:12,320 Speaker 1: authorities are saying, hey, maybe this is just an ancient 206 00:15:12,480 --> 00:15:17,240 Speaker 1: site of early Vietnamese culture, right, that's possible. Gosling believes 207 00:15:17,360 --> 00:15:25,680 Speaker 1: that this is indeed lost civilization. UH investigators who contacted 208 00:15:25,760 --> 00:15:30,240 Speaker 1: some of the Chinese scientists UH say that the Chinese 209 00:15:30,280 --> 00:15:33,960 Speaker 1: scientists essentially told them, you know, you're you're not going 210 00:15:34,040 --> 00:15:39,040 Speaker 1: to be impressed when you come see it. We have 211 00:15:39,160 --> 00:15:46,360 Speaker 1: to wonder is there is there a cover up or 212 00:15:46,800 --> 00:15:51,240 Speaker 1: is there like is is Gosling knowingly telling the truth? 213 00:15:52,200 --> 00:15:56,280 Speaker 1: Is the Chinese Does the Chinese government have an interest 214 00:15:56,360 --> 00:15:58,280 Speaker 1: in this? It seems like if the interests could be 215 00:15:58,800 --> 00:16:04,160 Speaker 1: protecting at least the agreed upon history UH in the 216 00:16:04,320 --> 00:16:09,520 Speaker 1: area and of of the entire country, in the region. Right, Yeah, 217 00:16:09,640 --> 00:16:13,440 Speaker 1: that's gonna be one of the um that's gonna be 218 00:16:13,600 --> 00:16:18,760 Speaker 1: one of the first accusations people would make would be 219 00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:25,920 Speaker 1: that this is being covered up two preserve the official narrative, right, 220 00:16:27,040 --> 00:16:29,560 Speaker 1: but you know, gods, it's hardly keeping the secret. He 221 00:16:30,160 --> 00:16:35,960 Speaker 1: does public lectures, he's part of a couple of international organizations, 222 00:16:37,040 --> 00:16:42,200 Speaker 1: and the Chinese academic community apparently still couldn't figure out 223 00:16:42,680 --> 00:16:49,520 Speaker 1: what to make of the writing at this point. At 224 00:16:49,600 --> 00:16:54,760 Speaker 1: this point, the claim remains incredibly controversial. It's rooted in linguistics, right, 225 00:16:55,480 --> 00:17:02,920 Speaker 1: and there's not too much at least official archaeological activity 226 00:17:03,880 --> 00:17:11,360 Speaker 1: in that area, in that Quanshi area. However, that's sort 227 00:17:11,400 --> 00:17:16,760 Speaker 1: of tantalizing, isn't it, Because we don't know whether to 228 00:17:16,880 --> 00:17:19,359 Speaker 1: quote some old politicians, we don't know what we don't know. 229 00:17:19,600 --> 00:17:25,320 Speaker 1: It's an unknown unknown And with this, with this in mind, 230 00:17:25,920 --> 00:17:30,840 Speaker 1: we are hoping to learn more about law civilizations and 231 00:17:31,320 --> 00:17:36,600 Speaker 1: reach out and contact uh Dr Gosling if possible to 232 00:17:36,760 --> 00:17:40,600 Speaker 1: hear more details. He has some papers available, and he 233 00:17:41,000 --> 00:17:47,280 Speaker 1: is far from the only academic looking for evidence of 234 00:17:47,760 --> 00:17:52,760 Speaker 1: civilizations and time and history. Forgot. Now we'll pause for 235 00:17:52,840 --> 00:18:03,720 Speaker 1: a word from our sponsor Welcome back to the show. 236 00:18:04,560 --> 00:18:10,480 Speaker 1: Guess what time it is, guys, shut at Conners? Okay. 237 00:18:10,560 --> 00:18:13,440 Speaker 1: Our first shout out for it today comes from Sam 238 00:18:13,720 --> 00:18:18,240 Speaker 1: sam Erotos via email. Sam says you did an episode 239 00:18:18,280 --> 00:18:21,399 Speaker 1: over a year back about celebrity deaths and briefly mentioned 240 00:18:21,480 --> 00:18:24,399 Speaker 1: Hitler faking his death. I heard a rumor that Hitler 241 00:18:24,480 --> 00:18:27,040 Speaker 1: did not go to South America, but to Glacier National 242 00:18:27,160 --> 00:18:30,000 Speaker 1: Park in Montana, where he lived out his days in 243 00:18:30,040 --> 00:18:34,560 Speaker 1: a lodge amongst some other close personal Nazi acquaintances, including 244 00:18:34,640 --> 00:18:37,560 Speaker 1: his bodyguard, who confessed to his daughter's boyfriend on his 245 00:18:37,680 --> 00:18:40,800 Speaker 1: deathbed in secret. I was wondering if you guys could 246 00:18:40,840 --> 00:18:42,639 Speaker 1: do an episode or even a little snippet on this 247 00:18:42,760 --> 00:18:45,680 Speaker 1: because I'm interested in your findings. Thanks for getting me 248 00:18:45,800 --> 00:18:49,640 Speaker 1: through the work day. That's fascinating. I have never heard that, Sam. 249 00:18:49,760 --> 00:18:52,639 Speaker 1: Have you heard that? Man, no Glacier National Park with 250 00:18:53,160 --> 00:18:55,000 Speaker 1: a good old Hitler in there, and never heard of 251 00:18:55,040 --> 00:18:58,560 Speaker 1: that at all Montana because usually we hear a lot 252 00:18:58,680 --> 00:19:02,280 Speaker 1: of stuff about South America. Yeah, I mean South America 253 00:19:02,359 --> 00:19:06,320 Speaker 1: is the only the only major theory I've heard about 254 00:19:06,400 --> 00:19:09,720 Speaker 1: where Hitler disappeared to if he did not in fact die. 255 00:19:10,000 --> 00:19:14,200 Speaker 1: My favorite, my favorite of the Hitler escape theories is 256 00:19:14,359 --> 00:19:18,440 Speaker 1: that he escaped to Antarctica and that Operation High Jump 257 00:19:18,600 --> 00:19:23,000 Speaker 1: was a secret nuclear war between the Allies and what 258 00:19:23,200 --> 00:19:27,080 Speaker 1: was left of the German powers with the help of 259 00:19:27,200 --> 00:19:32,120 Speaker 1: the underground People's Yes, with the help of the underground race. 260 00:19:32,200 --> 00:19:34,920 Speaker 1: Now I'm laughing a little bit. But of course we 261 00:19:35,000 --> 00:19:38,879 Speaker 1: do know that cavern systems are extensive, and we know 262 00:19:39,000 --> 00:19:43,480 Speaker 1: that especially adapted flora and fauna do thrive. There is 263 00:19:43,560 --> 00:19:48,720 Speaker 1: there a technologically advanced race that looks completely Aryan, yet 264 00:19:49,240 --> 00:19:53,399 Speaker 1: uh has chosen to stay underground Andrea Antarctica. And is 265 00:19:53,520 --> 00:19:57,960 Speaker 1: there an internal sun or star inside of the center 266 00:19:58,040 --> 00:20:01,760 Speaker 1: of the Earth. Yeah, it's get to be seen. It's 267 00:20:01,800 --> 00:20:03,880 Speaker 1: the nicest way we can put it. As you're being 268 00:20:03,960 --> 00:20:08,359 Speaker 1: too kind. Yeah, but hey, it will blow my mind 269 00:20:08,920 --> 00:20:11,520 Speaker 1: if it got proven somehow, But I mean, it would 270 00:20:11,560 --> 00:20:15,800 Speaker 1: just destroy our whole understanding. Now we do know, We 271 00:20:15,920 --> 00:20:20,240 Speaker 1: do know that the Germans were planning to colonize and 272 00:20:20,280 --> 00:20:25,480 Speaker 1: conquer at least part of Antarctica. If you have the 273 00:20:25,600 --> 00:20:29,320 Speaker 1: inclination to explore a rabbit hole, go check your nearest 274 00:20:29,320 --> 00:20:33,439 Speaker 1: search engine for New Schwabia. Yeah, do you remember New 275 00:20:33,520 --> 00:20:35,440 Speaker 1: Schwapia that when we did a piece on that. I 276 00:20:35,520 --> 00:20:40,400 Speaker 1: do certainly oh Man new Swabia gotta annex a little 277 00:20:40,440 --> 00:20:43,800 Speaker 1: bit of land in Antarctica just in case. Uh it 278 00:20:44,040 --> 00:20:50,719 Speaker 1: was in Queen Maudland. Uh it was. It's really at 279 00:20:50,760 --> 00:20:53,800 Speaker 1: this point, it's just a name that's given to an 280 00:20:53,880 --> 00:20:59,800 Speaker 1: area of Antarctica. But the the hope there was that 281 00:21:00,040 --> 00:21:05,840 Speaker 1: they would map the area and then establish some sort 282 00:21:06,160 --> 00:21:11,720 Speaker 1: of beachhead right or some sort of research center there. 283 00:21:12,119 --> 00:21:18,439 Speaker 1: They made no official claims, um, they made no official 284 00:21:18,520 --> 00:21:24,119 Speaker 1: claims to the area, but in one they built a 285 00:21:25,119 --> 00:21:29,000 Speaker 1: The German government, sorry, the non Nazi government, the actual 286 00:21:29,040 --> 00:21:34,119 Speaker 1: current German government built a research center there in nineteen 287 00:21:34,840 --> 00:21:37,920 Speaker 1: eighty one. And can check out operation of High Jump 288 00:21:38,000 --> 00:21:41,399 Speaker 1: for more information to uh Sam. This is fascinating. I 289 00:21:41,480 --> 00:21:45,879 Speaker 1: can feel the pool, I can feel the call to 290 00:21:45,960 --> 00:21:52,040 Speaker 1: start digging around in this Montana situation. I've never heard that. 291 00:21:52,600 --> 00:21:55,000 Speaker 1: It seems strange. And we know of course that with 292 00:21:55,320 --> 00:22:02,560 Speaker 1: the deaths of any dictators, any great influencers of people, 293 00:22:03,200 --> 00:22:06,359 Speaker 1: that there will always be questions about their deaths. The 294 00:22:06,400 --> 00:22:11,840 Speaker 1: will always be these concerns. Right just through a cursory 295 00:22:11,880 --> 00:22:15,919 Speaker 1: Google search here, there's quite a bit written about Hitler's 296 00:22:16,040 --> 00:22:22,359 Speaker 1: grave supposedly found outside of Glacier National Park. Let's see 297 00:22:23,720 --> 00:22:28,000 Speaker 1: something here about a bunker discussing travel channel. All right, 298 00:22:28,080 --> 00:22:30,760 Speaker 1: I'm I'm officially going to look into this. We get 299 00:22:30,800 --> 00:22:34,040 Speaker 1: sect that, okay, so we'll we'll get into that off 300 00:22:34,119 --> 00:22:36,560 Speaker 1: the air. The net who's our next shout out to 301 00:22:37,200 --> 00:22:39,520 Speaker 1: Arnie has written us a bit of a snarky email 302 00:22:39,840 --> 00:22:43,080 Speaker 1: about our Noah's Ark episode and I appreciated it. So 303 00:22:43,359 --> 00:22:46,480 Speaker 1: here it goes. I just listened to your show about 304 00:22:46,520 --> 00:22:48,760 Speaker 1: Noah's Ark, and if we take the story as it 305 00:22:48,880 --> 00:22:52,119 Speaker 1: goes as gospel and the whole world was flooded, that 306 00:22:52,280 --> 00:22:54,840 Speaker 1: Noah and his family were the only people spared, I 307 00:22:54,920 --> 00:22:57,920 Speaker 1: would like to know how the world was populated with 308 00:22:58,040 --> 00:23:01,000 Speaker 1: seven billion plus people. Where did all of the ethnic 309 00:23:01,080 --> 00:23:05,359 Speaker 1: diversity come from? Are we all related? Also, what about 310 00:23:05,440 --> 00:23:10,280 Speaker 1: the inbreeding m that would that could be a problem, 311 00:23:10,840 --> 00:23:13,760 Speaker 1: And certainly with the diversity that we see today in 312 00:23:14,720 --> 00:23:18,840 Speaker 1: our world with the human population, it wouldn't make much sense. 313 00:23:19,760 --> 00:23:23,399 Speaker 1: But yeah, we had a lot of people who wrote 314 00:23:23,480 --> 00:23:29,280 Speaker 1: to us regarding that episode. Uh, from both sides, you 315 00:23:29,359 --> 00:23:32,639 Speaker 1: know what I mean, which which I I appreciate. And 316 00:23:32,800 --> 00:23:38,120 Speaker 1: we have more more emails than we can probably ever 317 00:23:38,320 --> 00:23:43,000 Speaker 1: get to, but I will I will have to say 318 00:23:43,440 --> 00:23:46,560 Speaker 1: that that is a that is a question, and too 319 00:23:47,200 --> 00:23:51,400 Speaker 1: to your point, Ernie, we had several listeners who gave 320 00:23:51,520 --> 00:23:57,280 Speaker 1: what they believed was a uh, what was a coach 321 00:23:57,359 --> 00:24:00,800 Speaker 1: answer for this? You know? Yeah, I said that certain 322 00:24:00,840 --> 00:24:05,479 Speaker 1: things where if you, if one looked at the Bible 323 00:24:05,640 --> 00:24:09,359 Speaker 1: verse and depth, then interpreted it correctly, that there were 324 00:24:09,480 --> 00:24:14,680 Speaker 1: things that would explain this or make it seem less implausible, 325 00:24:14,920 --> 00:24:18,440 Speaker 1: or that the story itself was mischaracterized in many ways 326 00:24:18,480 --> 00:24:21,880 Speaker 1: in the modern day, which I you know, I understand. 327 00:24:21,920 --> 00:24:24,480 Speaker 1: I appreciate everybody who wrote in. I think we'll have 328 00:24:25,160 --> 00:24:29,560 Speaker 1: Noah's arks emails appearing for a while in our shout out. 329 00:24:31,520 --> 00:24:34,879 Speaker 1: Continuing with Thoah's Ark, Several people on Twitter and email 330 00:24:34,920 --> 00:24:37,800 Speaker 1: have written to us. We were asking about films that 331 00:24:38,160 --> 00:24:40,800 Speaker 1: dealt with Noah's ARC or a version of an ARC. 332 00:24:41,320 --> 00:24:43,639 Speaker 1: A lot of people writing to us about Titan a E. 333 00:24:44,200 --> 00:24:47,480 Speaker 1: And I'm a little embarrassed. I've never seen it, so 334 00:24:47,720 --> 00:24:50,640 Speaker 1: I'm gonna have to check into that now. My inspire 335 00:24:50,720 --> 00:24:52,800 Speaker 1: since makes me want to say it was on Netflix 336 00:24:53,280 --> 00:24:58,159 Speaker 1: for a while, I'm not Uh, it's animated right, I 337 00:24:59,080 --> 00:25:03,480 Speaker 1: believe so. Yes, it is animated. All right, So we 338 00:25:03,720 --> 00:25:09,560 Speaker 1: have time for one more listener mail, one more shout out, 339 00:25:10,280 --> 00:25:14,720 Speaker 1: and that goes to Sergeant L. We're gonna go ahead 340 00:25:14,720 --> 00:25:17,800 Speaker 1: and withhold the name here just because it does address 341 00:25:17,880 --> 00:25:21,360 Speaker 1: military experience. This is in response to our earlier episode 342 00:25:21,400 --> 00:25:24,960 Speaker 1: on the military and drugs. Uh. The sergeant says, first 343 00:25:25,000 --> 00:25:28,119 Speaker 1: and foremost, thanks for the great podcast. I listened to 344 00:25:28,160 --> 00:25:30,359 Speaker 1: a lot of the how stuff works stuff. I've just 345 00:25:30,560 --> 00:25:33,720 Speaker 1: caught up on all your audio. I've watched significant portion 346 00:25:33,960 --> 00:25:37,240 Speaker 1: of the videos. I like the addition of super producer 347 00:25:37,400 --> 00:25:40,560 Speaker 1: Nold to the audio. Ben. If you could resurrect the 348 00:25:40,640 --> 00:25:44,520 Speaker 1: Invisible Man, that would be awesome. The voice over at 349 00:25:44,560 --> 00:25:51,200 Speaker 1: least that's a deep cut. Sergeant oh man, oh wow. 350 00:25:51,480 --> 00:25:54,159 Speaker 1: I I think just people don't know what the if 351 00:25:54,200 --> 00:25:56,879 Speaker 1: you've ever seen Always Stunny in Philadelphia, you'll have a 352 00:25:56,960 --> 00:26:00,200 Speaker 1: good sense of what what our crew looked like having 353 00:26:00,520 --> 00:26:05,600 Speaker 1: the wear of that suit. Uh So. Sergeantell goes on 354 00:26:05,760 --> 00:26:07,480 Speaker 1: to say, I've been in the U. S. Army for 355 00:26:07,520 --> 00:26:10,399 Speaker 1: almost thirteen years. I've been deployed to Iraq for a 356 00:26:10,560 --> 00:26:14,000 Speaker 1: total of thirty nine months over three deployments. I work 357 00:26:14,040 --> 00:26:16,919 Speaker 1: in computers not in the Public Affairs Office, So everything 358 00:26:17,000 --> 00:26:20,280 Speaker 1: here is my opinion and observations, not of the Army. 359 00:26:21,280 --> 00:26:23,960 Speaker 1: Drugs are severely frowned upon by the Army as a whole. 360 00:26:24,080 --> 00:26:27,080 Speaker 1: Drug tests are common. Positive results for legal drugs are 361 00:26:27,119 --> 00:26:31,480 Speaker 1: dealt with harshly, including marijuana were illegal. If there's no 362 00:26:31,640 --> 00:26:34,919 Speaker 1: prescription for drug like adderall or morphine from a doctor 363 00:26:35,080 --> 00:26:37,840 Speaker 1: within the test period, then legal action will be taken 364 00:26:38,040 --> 00:26:40,680 Speaker 1: and they'll probably be separated from the Army. During the 365 00:26:40,760 --> 00:26:43,200 Speaker 1: height of the Iraq War, soldiers were less likely to 366 00:26:43,280 --> 00:26:46,200 Speaker 1: be kicked out, but we're still punished. I have never 367 00:26:46,359 --> 00:26:49,040 Speaker 1: seen nor heard of a prescription that was not a 368 00:26:49,119 --> 00:26:54,320 Speaker 1: medical necessity. Alcohol and nicotine and caffeine are being discouraged 369 00:26:54,400 --> 00:26:57,800 Speaker 1: by the Army as an institution. Since the late nineties, 370 00:26:57,880 --> 00:27:00,800 Speaker 1: the Army had the policy of de glamouri zing alcohol 371 00:27:01,240 --> 00:27:05,359 Speaker 1: or declamorization of alcohol. Commands can't use alcohol to promote 372 00:27:05,600 --> 00:27:09,720 Speaker 1: events or promote its use. The Army Substance Abuse Program 373 00:27:10,200 --> 00:27:13,040 Speaker 1: as AT can and will help those that are addicted 374 00:27:13,080 --> 00:27:16,560 Speaker 1: to drugs or alcohol. Smoking succession classes are offered to 375 00:27:16,600 --> 00:27:21,760 Speaker 1: anyone using tobacco products. Caffeine and supplements are being openly discouraged. 376 00:27:23,200 --> 00:27:26,440 Speaker 1: The sergeant goes on that being said, army culture is 377 00:27:26,480 --> 00:27:30,879 Speaker 1: still quite strong in alcohol, tobacco, caffeine and supplements. Drugs 378 00:27:30,920 --> 00:27:33,840 Speaker 1: and alcohol are used to self medicate by some, as 379 00:27:33,960 --> 00:27:37,920 Speaker 1: with the general population. Unfortunately, we have deep rooted traditions 380 00:27:37,960 --> 00:27:41,639 Speaker 1: evolving alcohol like the grog. The grog started as a 381 00:27:41,680 --> 00:27:44,200 Speaker 1: way that all the soldiers would get their leftover alcohol 382 00:27:44,240 --> 00:27:47,119 Speaker 1: and mix it together to celebrate or relax. Now the 383 00:27:47,200 --> 00:27:50,399 Speaker 1: grog is a ceremony used to remember past wars and 384 00:27:50,520 --> 00:27:54,760 Speaker 1: the fallen at army balls, sometimes with alcohol and sometimes without. 385 00:27:55,320 --> 00:27:57,480 Speaker 1: As you mentioned, nicotine and caffeine are used a lot 386 00:27:57,560 --> 00:28:01,359 Speaker 1: for stimulants, so many soldiers loft energy drinks, coffee, no 387 00:28:01,600 --> 00:28:04,600 Speaker 1: doughs and dipped during long missions or shifts. In Iraq, 388 00:28:05,119 --> 00:28:07,600 Speaker 1: there was an energy drink with nicotine and a rebel 389 00:28:07,680 --> 00:28:11,160 Speaker 1: slushing machine in the p X and Baghdad. Finally, there's 390 00:28:11,200 --> 00:28:13,879 Speaker 1: little to offer Jim rats to get them to not 391 00:28:14,119 --> 00:28:18,000 Speaker 1: take supplements. I said sorry for the long email. As 392 00:28:18,080 --> 00:28:20,080 Speaker 1: someone who knows some of the stuff they don't want 393 00:28:20,119 --> 00:28:24,440 Speaker 1: you to know. Most secret info is really boring. I 394 00:28:24,520 --> 00:28:27,480 Speaker 1: don't know if I believe that. Sarch Well, I'm not 395 00:28:27,920 --> 00:28:33,159 Speaker 1: concerned about most of it then, So thank you so 396 00:28:33,359 --> 00:28:39,520 Speaker 1: much for for writing and please stay safe, uh, please 397 00:28:39,520 --> 00:28:41,400 Speaker 1: stay safe out there. That goes for everybody in the 398 00:28:41,480 --> 00:28:44,280 Speaker 1: armed forces who's listening to our podcast, and we've been 399 00:28:44,280 --> 00:28:48,480 Speaker 1: getting some really great, great feedback, some great details about this. 400 00:28:49,480 --> 00:28:53,040 Speaker 1: The part about a prescription being a medical necessity reminds 401 00:28:53,120 --> 00:28:58,520 Speaker 1: me of our earlier email from the psychologists. Remember that 402 00:28:58,640 --> 00:29:02,680 Speaker 1: who said that during war times, when you had to 403 00:29:02,760 --> 00:29:06,640 Speaker 1: have somebody still pulling a trigger for longer than nature 404 00:29:06,760 --> 00:29:10,920 Speaker 1: would intend, give whatever cocktail you can, or yeah, give 405 00:29:11,000 --> 00:29:13,480 Speaker 1: them something. It was it was relatively vague, but I 406 00:29:13,560 --> 00:29:18,040 Speaker 1: imagine that there's I imagine there's several different possibilities there. 407 00:29:18,920 --> 00:29:23,480 Speaker 1: So we know that, you know, we know that the 408 00:29:23,760 --> 00:29:28,800 Speaker 1: culture of the US Armed Forces is changing. Uh. And 409 00:29:28,960 --> 00:29:33,880 Speaker 1: in times of great stress, however, people do still tend 410 00:29:34,000 --> 00:29:37,520 Speaker 1: to self medicate. And if you haven't listened to our 411 00:29:37,560 --> 00:29:41,560 Speaker 1: episode on the history of militaries and drugs, please do 412 00:29:42,360 --> 00:29:45,360 Speaker 1: check it out. If you are part of another country's 413 00:29:45,480 --> 00:29:48,080 Speaker 1: armed services, we would also like to hear of your 414 00:29:48,280 --> 00:29:53,960 Speaker 1: experience with these substances. But for now, that concludes our 415 00:29:57,040 --> 00:29:59,360 Speaker 1: gosh and if you want to write to us, find 416 00:29:59,440 --> 00:30:01,840 Speaker 1: us on Twitter or We are conspiracy Stuff also on 417 00:30:02,000 --> 00:30:04,880 Speaker 1: Facebook conspiracy Stuff, And if you want to find us 418 00:30:04,920 --> 00:30:08,800 Speaker 1: on Instagram, send us a picture like things. Honestly, I 419 00:30:08,840 --> 00:30:11,560 Speaker 1: don't really know who Instagram works that well. Either way, 420 00:30:11,640 --> 00:30:14,680 Speaker 1: we are conspiracy Stuff show. And if you don't want 421 00:30:14,680 --> 00:30:16,040 Speaker 1: to do any of that stuff and you just want 422 00:30:16,080 --> 00:30:18,880 Speaker 1: to write to us, send us an email. We are 423 00:30:19,400 --> 00:30:22,080 Speaker 1: conspiracy at how stuff works dot com