1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:01,880 Speaker 1: If you have your own story of being in a 2 00:00:01,960 --> 00:00:03,760 Speaker 1: cult or a high control group. 3 00:00:03,600 --> 00:00:06,400 Speaker 2: Or if you've had experience with manipulation or abuse of 4 00:00:06,480 --> 00:00:07,760 Speaker 2: power that you'd like to share. 5 00:00:07,640 --> 00:00:10,040 Speaker 1: Leave us a message on our hotline number at three 6 00:00:10,039 --> 00:00:12,360 Speaker 1: four seven eight six trust. 7 00:00:12,160 --> 00:00:16,040 Speaker 2: That's three four seven eight six eight seven eight seven eight. 8 00:00:16,200 --> 00:00:18,480 Speaker 1: Or showed us an email at trust Me pod at 9 00:00:18,480 --> 00:00:19,919 Speaker 1: gmail dot com. 10 00:00:20,280 --> 00:00:23,239 Speaker 2: Trust me, Trust for trust me. 11 00:00:23,600 --> 00:00:26,320 Speaker 3: I'm like a swat person. I've never lived to you, 12 00:00:27,360 --> 00:00:28,840 Speaker 3: I never If. 13 00:00:28,760 --> 00:00:32,240 Speaker 2: You think that one person has all the answers, don't 14 00:00:32,680 --> 00:00:35,960 Speaker 2: welcome to trust Me. The podcast about cults, extreme belief 15 00:00:36,120 --> 00:00:39,720 Speaker 2: and manipulation from two reluctant debunkers who've actually experienced it. 16 00:00:39,960 --> 00:00:43,360 Speaker 2: I'm Mola Blanc. My fellow reluctant debunker Megan Elizabeth is 17 00:00:43,400 --> 00:00:45,520 Speaker 2: out sick today. She will be back with us next week, 18 00:00:45,600 --> 00:00:48,280 Speaker 2: but she was able to participate in this a very 19 00:00:48,280 --> 00:00:51,080 Speaker 2: interesting interview with our guest today. Our guest today is 20 00:00:51,280 --> 00:00:56,680 Speaker 2: doctor Na Kanewski, psychologist, professor and debunker of pseudoscience psychology 21 00:00:56,840 --> 00:00:59,880 Speaker 2: tiktoks something I'm very passionate about, y'all. She's going to 22 00:00:59,880 --> 00:01:01,840 Speaker 2: talk talk to us about the misinformation videos that got 23 00:01:01,840 --> 00:01:04,280 Speaker 2: her started on the path of debunking, why mental health 24 00:01:04,360 --> 00:01:06,520 Speaker 2: labels can be helpful but can also lead us to 25 00:01:06,560 --> 00:01:09,120 Speaker 2: incorrectly self diagnose and take on labels that do not 26 00:01:09,240 --> 00:01:11,360 Speaker 2: belong to us, and why it's a problem when we 27 00:01:11,400 --> 00:01:14,960 Speaker 2: make a diagnosis our entire identity. She's also going to 28 00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:18,039 Speaker 2: come in hot and talk about beloved psychology figures such 29 00:01:18,080 --> 00:01:21,640 Speaker 2: as Besil, vander Kolk, Gabermante, and doctor Amen and how 30 00:01:21,720 --> 00:01:27,319 Speaker 2: they have cult like followings despite frequently peddling pseudoscience. It's uncomfortable, guys, 31 00:01:27,319 --> 00:01:29,600 Speaker 2: it's uncomfortable. We're going to talk about the problems with 32 00:01:29,720 --> 00:01:33,160 Speaker 2: polyvagel theory, why stories of resilience can be a helpful 33 00:01:33,200 --> 00:01:36,360 Speaker 2: alternative to focusing on trauma, and why it is so 34 00:01:36,480 --> 00:01:39,399 Speaker 2: dang painful to change our minds. One thing to be 35 00:01:39,440 --> 00:01:41,520 Speaker 2: aware of going into this episode is that if you 36 00:01:41,720 --> 00:01:45,000 Speaker 2: love pop psychology, if the body keeps the score changed 37 00:01:45,040 --> 00:01:47,880 Speaker 2: your life, don't let it take away from that. What 38 00:01:47,960 --> 00:01:51,880 Speaker 2: matters is what is actually helping you get through your shit. 39 00:01:52,160 --> 00:01:54,920 Speaker 2: We all need different things, and even if some of 40 00:01:54,960 --> 00:01:57,600 Speaker 2: the foundational science behind some of them is maybe a 41 00:01:57,600 --> 00:02:01,080 Speaker 2: little bit off, the reason why it works is wrong. Ultimately, 42 00:02:01,120 --> 00:02:03,640 Speaker 2: what matters is that we get better right, So feel 43 00:02:03,640 --> 00:02:06,240 Speaker 2: free to take what works for you and leave the rest. 44 00:02:06,640 --> 00:02:08,880 Speaker 2: And you know, if it makes you a little uncomfortable 45 00:02:08,960 --> 00:02:11,400 Speaker 2: to hear some of the stuff about these people, well 46 00:02:11,680 --> 00:02:14,359 Speaker 2: you know, you don't have to listen. But in my opinion, 47 00:02:14,639 --> 00:02:17,560 Speaker 2: it's worth examining the people we hold up as experts 48 00:02:17,720 --> 00:02:21,240 Speaker 2: and really evaluating what's real and what isn't here, because 49 00:02:21,280 --> 00:02:23,360 Speaker 2: that's the only way we can actually advance if we're 50 00:02:23,360 --> 00:02:27,760 Speaker 2: building on actual, real evidence based information. Either way, it's 51 00:02:27,760 --> 00:02:30,920 Speaker 2: a really interesting discussion. Ena is a little firecracker and 52 00:02:30,960 --> 00:02:33,760 Speaker 2: I love her. Before we get into it with her, 53 00:02:34,200 --> 00:02:36,560 Speaker 2: I'm gonna just tell y'all my own cultiest thing, because 54 00:02:36,600 --> 00:02:42,079 Speaker 2: I'm so low today, I am very afraid of AI. However, 55 00:02:42,440 --> 00:02:45,360 Speaker 2: my culti thing right now is that I'm starting to 56 00:02:45,560 --> 00:02:51,680 Speaker 2: actually really desire AI to take over certain spheres of 57 00:02:52,320 --> 00:02:56,760 Speaker 2: our society. And the reason is that I just you know, 58 00:02:56,880 --> 00:02:59,720 Speaker 2: doing this podcast, watching the news, watching how much people 59 00:02:59,720 --> 00:03:01,519 Speaker 2: are in fluenced by what they see on social media, 60 00:03:01,560 --> 00:03:06,080 Speaker 2: what they see on media in general. We are so hijackable. 61 00:03:06,240 --> 00:03:08,280 Speaker 2: I know that's probably not a word, but we are 62 00:03:08,280 --> 00:03:11,399 Speaker 2: so susceptible to influence. All of us are so vulnerable 63 00:03:11,400 --> 00:03:15,000 Speaker 2: to influence, and it's just these little ways that we 64 00:03:15,040 --> 00:03:18,160 Speaker 2: get hijacked based on something that makes us feel fear, 65 00:03:18,320 --> 00:03:20,800 Speaker 2: something that makes us feel like we belong or like 66 00:03:20,840 --> 00:03:23,560 Speaker 2: that we don't belong. There's so many ways that as 67 00:03:23,639 --> 00:03:28,520 Speaker 2: humans were vulnerable to being manipulated into situations that maybe 68 00:03:28,520 --> 00:03:31,840 Speaker 2: we wouldn't want, or making decisions that are not actually 69 00:03:31,880 --> 00:03:36,440 Speaker 2: the best decisions because they're not truly rational and listen, 70 00:03:36,680 --> 00:03:40,400 Speaker 2: I hate logic bros. I find them extremely annoying. Human 71 00:03:40,440 --> 00:03:43,800 Speaker 2: emotion is incredibly important, but like you know, when a 72 00:03:43,840 --> 00:03:46,520 Speaker 2: doctor's diagnosis changes based on whether or not he's had 73 00:03:46,560 --> 00:03:49,200 Speaker 2: lunch that day, which is a real thing, or how 74 00:03:49,240 --> 00:03:52,200 Speaker 2: recently he ate or she ate or they ate. It 75 00:03:52,240 --> 00:03:54,880 Speaker 2: makes me think we would be better off in the 76 00:03:54,920 --> 00:03:58,320 Speaker 2: scientific community and in the healthcare system specifically, and also 77 00:03:58,400 --> 00:04:03,160 Speaker 2: in politics if there were or robots running shit. However, 78 00:04:03,400 --> 00:04:06,440 Speaker 2: the problem then becomes humans are the ones who design 79 00:04:06,480 --> 00:04:09,080 Speaker 2: the code, and of course humans are biased as well. 80 00:04:09,160 --> 00:04:12,840 Speaker 2: So how do you actually make AI objective and humanistic 81 00:04:13,320 --> 00:04:17,000 Speaker 2: and valuing equality for all people? That is a question 82 00:04:17,080 --> 00:04:18,520 Speaker 2: I do not know the answer to. This is an 83 00:04:18,560 --> 00:04:22,040 Speaker 2: area I truly know nothing about, but I'm just becoming 84 00:04:22,120 --> 00:04:26,000 Speaker 2: disillusioned with the limitations of the human brain, and how 85 00:04:26,040 --> 00:04:27,839 Speaker 2: easy it is to make us afraid, or make us 86 00:04:27,920 --> 00:04:31,040 Speaker 2: not remember the latest research because we haven't read it recently, 87 00:04:31,279 --> 00:04:33,640 Speaker 2: or make us prioritize an issue that's really not the 88 00:04:33,640 --> 00:04:36,480 Speaker 2: most important issue in that moment. I want healthcare that's 89 00:04:36,520 --> 00:04:39,640 Speaker 2: like totally optimized. Am I an optimized bro? 90 00:04:40,200 --> 00:04:40,400 Speaker 3: Who? 91 00:04:40,480 --> 00:04:43,040 Speaker 2: Am I? I don't want to be a logic pro 92 00:04:43,200 --> 00:04:45,160 Speaker 2: or an optimized bro. I just want people to have 93 00:04:45,240 --> 00:04:48,359 Speaker 2: good healthcare. And I want a political system that actually 94 00:04:48,400 --> 00:04:52,080 Speaker 2: serves people. And like, you know, going to it's the 95 00:04:52,120 --> 00:04:53,680 Speaker 2: same thing I talked about when I went to DC 96 00:04:53,880 --> 00:04:57,560 Speaker 2: to advocate for the brain injury bill. The politicians in 97 00:04:57,600 --> 00:05:00,440 Speaker 2: the Senate and the House, they're having shit hitched at 98 00:05:00,480 --> 00:05:02,960 Speaker 2: them all day long, and the thing that they actually 99 00:05:03,040 --> 00:05:06,440 Speaker 2: choose to take on is so dependent on their feelings, 100 00:05:06,520 --> 00:05:08,760 Speaker 2: and it's dependent on like who else can get on 101 00:05:08,800 --> 00:05:11,080 Speaker 2: board with it. And there are those people's feelings. So 102 00:05:11,160 --> 00:05:13,839 Speaker 2: wouldn't it be better if there were no human emotions 103 00:05:13,880 --> 00:05:15,680 Speaker 2: involved and it was just a I know, probably not, 104 00:05:15,680 --> 00:05:18,400 Speaker 2: because it would probably kill us. All Okay, I believe 105 00:05:18,440 --> 00:05:21,360 Speaker 2: in nothing. That's the answer, All right, y'all. I think 106 00:05:21,400 --> 00:05:26,320 Speaker 2: it's time to talk to doctor Koanevsky. Prepare yourself. I 107 00:05:26,360 --> 00:05:37,600 Speaker 2: love her all right, here we go. Welcome doctor Ina 108 00:05:37,680 --> 00:05:40,680 Speaker 2: Kanevsky to trust me. It's an honor to have you today. 109 00:05:40,760 --> 00:05:42,080 Speaker 2: Thank you so much for being here. 110 00:05:42,320 --> 00:05:43,360 Speaker 3: Thank you for having me. 111 00:05:43,560 --> 00:05:46,120 Speaker 2: I have been following you for a while because you 112 00:05:46,720 --> 00:05:50,760 Speaker 2: have this incredible Internet presence where you debunk misinformation in 113 00:05:50,800 --> 00:05:54,080 Speaker 2: the realm of psychology and science, and so I would 114 00:05:54,080 --> 00:05:55,760 Speaker 2: like to begin with just telling us a little bit 115 00:05:55,800 --> 00:05:59,360 Speaker 2: about your history and how you came to study psychology. 116 00:06:00,120 --> 00:06:02,000 Speaker 3: That is a very long story. I do not know 117 00:06:02,040 --> 00:06:04,599 Speaker 3: if you want that long a story, but basically I 118 00:06:04,640 --> 00:06:08,280 Speaker 3: wanted to study psychology in high school. But before high school, 119 00:06:08,320 --> 00:06:10,760 Speaker 3: I wanted to become a teacher, and I kept changing 120 00:06:10,839 --> 00:06:13,719 Speaker 3: my mind about what subject every year. Whoever was my 121 00:06:13,800 --> 00:06:16,560 Speaker 3: favorite teacher, That's what I was going to teach. And 122 00:06:16,640 --> 00:06:19,400 Speaker 3: so in back in the Soviet Union, I went to 123 00:06:19,480 --> 00:06:22,599 Speaker 3: a special high school program for future teachers, and that's 124 00:06:22,640 --> 00:06:24,880 Speaker 3: when they taught us psychology. And then I fell in 125 00:06:24,960 --> 00:06:27,080 Speaker 3: love and I said, that is what I want to do. 126 00:06:27,240 --> 00:06:30,600 Speaker 3: But there's been a Soviet Union in the late eighties 127 00:06:31,120 --> 00:06:34,400 Speaker 3: where there was still a fair amount of antisemitism around 128 00:06:34,520 --> 00:06:38,159 Speaker 3: and there were actual quotas for how many things Jewish 129 00:06:38,200 --> 00:06:42,200 Speaker 3: people could do. Going into a university psychology program was 130 00:06:42,240 --> 00:06:46,279 Speaker 3: not actually something that was possible. So my parents talked 131 00:06:46,320 --> 00:06:49,520 Speaker 3: me into a full back plan of becoming a maths teacher, 132 00:06:49,600 --> 00:06:52,600 Speaker 3: which is exactly what I did, and I taught mass 133 00:06:52,640 --> 00:06:55,520 Speaker 3: for about a year and a half before we ended 134 00:06:55,600 --> 00:06:58,599 Speaker 3: up immigrating in the United States and I thought, well, 135 00:06:58,680 --> 00:07:00,839 Speaker 3: this is supposedly a land of a opportunity, so this 136 00:07:00,960 --> 00:07:04,520 Speaker 3: is my opportunity to become a school psychologist, which is 137 00:07:04,520 --> 00:07:07,480 Speaker 3: what I wanted. But I did not understand the educational 138 00:07:07,520 --> 00:07:11,680 Speaker 3: system at all. This was mid nineties, and I accidentally 139 00:07:11,880 --> 00:07:15,400 Speaker 3: ended up getting masters in a psychologist specialty that they 140 00:07:15,440 --> 00:07:17,680 Speaker 3: didn't want to practice in. So then I went and 141 00:07:17,680 --> 00:07:21,440 Speaker 3: got a PhD, which I discovered that after all, I 142 00:07:21,600 --> 00:07:24,360 Speaker 3: actually still like being a teacher just psychology. 143 00:07:25,440 --> 00:07:27,520 Speaker 2: Was there a moment where you were debating whether or 144 00:07:27,520 --> 00:07:30,120 Speaker 2: not you would become like a therapist psychologist? 145 00:07:30,440 --> 00:07:33,640 Speaker 3: And yes, so my master, Well, because I wanted to 146 00:07:33,640 --> 00:07:37,040 Speaker 3: go into school psychology. That was my goal when I started, 147 00:07:37,240 --> 00:07:40,440 Speaker 3: and I there was no information that we now can 148 00:07:40,480 --> 00:07:44,200 Speaker 3: give our students, and I accidentally ended up in one 149 00:07:44,200 --> 00:07:47,480 Speaker 3: of the early applied behavior analysis programs, and I did 150 00:07:47,560 --> 00:07:50,080 Speaker 3: some consultant while I was in it, and I realized 151 00:07:50,160 --> 00:07:53,480 Speaker 3: that wasn't for me. So my advisor talked me into 152 00:07:53,480 --> 00:07:56,000 Speaker 3: going into research because he thought I was good at it. 153 00:07:56,720 --> 00:08:00,360 Speaker 3: Then after a while I thought maybe I could still 154 00:08:00,600 --> 00:08:03,080 Speaker 3: just go and get licensed and practice, And then I 155 00:08:03,160 --> 00:08:06,560 Speaker 3: realized I may not make a good therapist. In fact, 156 00:08:06,840 --> 00:08:09,800 Speaker 3: my online followers regularly tell me is that I am 157 00:08:09,880 --> 00:08:15,119 Speaker 3: a terrible therapist. They have all but side manner at all, 158 00:08:15,240 --> 00:08:19,400 Speaker 3: And how could I possibly have clients which I will 159 00:08:19,400 --> 00:08:20,840 Speaker 3: disable good things that I don't. 160 00:08:22,240 --> 00:08:26,160 Speaker 2: Well, you're telling people uncomfortable truths, which could be the 161 00:08:26,200 --> 00:08:28,120 Speaker 2: mark of a good therapist. But of course the way 162 00:08:28,160 --> 00:08:31,000 Speaker 2: we deliver it is important. That makes sense, because yeah, 163 00:08:31,040 --> 00:08:34,640 Speaker 2: I was curious. Most people do not take their practice 164 00:08:34,720 --> 00:08:37,920 Speaker 2: or their area of researcher study or expertise to TikTok 165 00:08:37,960 --> 00:08:40,880 Speaker 2: to educate people. It's thankless work, at least it seems 166 00:08:40,920 --> 00:08:42,920 Speaker 2: to me to be. There's so many people who are 167 00:08:42,960 --> 00:08:45,720 Speaker 2: just like mad all the time, and you're you're doing 168 00:08:45,760 --> 00:08:49,680 Speaker 2: a great job. So this sort of desired instinct in 169 00:08:49,760 --> 00:08:52,400 Speaker 2: you to educate. I assume that's how you kind of 170 00:08:52,480 --> 00:08:54,640 Speaker 2: started to debunk bad tiktoks. 171 00:08:55,320 --> 00:09:00,160 Speaker 3: I literally started making tiktoks for my actual students in 172 00:09:00,200 --> 00:09:02,880 Speaker 3: a summer of twenty twenty when we were all teaching 173 00:09:02,960 --> 00:09:05,960 Speaker 3: everything online. And I've been teaching online for years, but 174 00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:08,640 Speaker 3: I never made videos. I don't like talking to myself. 175 00:09:09,240 --> 00:09:12,240 Speaker 3: I tend to look get lost in the weed somewhere, 176 00:09:12,280 --> 00:09:15,040 Speaker 3: and I need the audience response usually to talk at 177 00:09:15,080 --> 00:09:18,640 Speaker 3: any length. So it was an expectation that you're going 178 00:09:18,679 --> 00:09:21,480 Speaker 3: to make videos, and I didn't want to make videos, 179 00:09:21,559 --> 00:09:23,760 Speaker 3: but my daughter was on TikTok and I was watching 180 00:09:23,800 --> 00:09:27,440 Speaker 3: tiktoks for that reason, and I thought, there's potential here. 181 00:09:27,720 --> 00:09:31,720 Speaker 3: There are people making these funny clips or putting on clips, 182 00:09:31,800 --> 00:09:35,240 Speaker 3: and they can be educational and people can in fact 183 00:09:35,320 --> 00:09:39,040 Speaker 3: convey information to music or by making a joke and 184 00:09:39,240 --> 00:09:43,760 Speaker 3: wearing funny outfits. And I started making these little clips 185 00:09:43,880 --> 00:09:48,400 Speaker 3: using the TikTok trends and sounds and all that, specifically 186 00:09:48,440 --> 00:09:52,000 Speaker 3: aiming at my students in my summer class that summer, 187 00:09:52,559 --> 00:09:55,720 Speaker 3: so they were literally meant to be educational. They followed 188 00:09:55,760 --> 00:09:58,480 Speaker 3: my SYC one on one program and it was probably 189 00:09:58,480 --> 00:10:01,520 Speaker 3: like the best summer class I had. Students really liked it, 190 00:10:01,559 --> 00:10:03,960 Speaker 3: so I kept doing it in a fall and only 191 00:10:04,040 --> 00:10:09,080 Speaker 3: accidentally stumbled into the world of TikTok misinformation and ended 192 00:10:09,200 --> 00:10:11,440 Speaker 3: up correcting that misinformation. 193 00:10:11,760 --> 00:10:14,200 Speaker 1: Was there like a video in particular that you saw, 194 00:10:14,360 --> 00:10:16,360 Speaker 1: or you were just like, this is so full of 195 00:10:16,440 --> 00:10:19,800 Speaker 1: misinformation that I have to clap back, or was it 196 00:10:19,920 --> 00:10:21,800 Speaker 1: just general misinformation? 197 00:10:22,240 --> 00:10:24,960 Speaker 3: It was sort of like a perfect storm of three videos, 198 00:10:26,600 --> 00:10:30,640 Speaker 3: and it all happened literally right around the New year 199 00:10:30,760 --> 00:10:33,400 Speaker 3: of twenty twenty one. And I did not mean to 200 00:10:33,440 --> 00:10:36,800 Speaker 3: because I, by myself, I was not seeing on my 201 00:10:36,800 --> 00:10:39,880 Speaker 3: fail page a whole lot of misinformation. I was following 202 00:10:39,920 --> 00:10:43,760 Speaker 3: a lot of other academic people and professionals, but I 203 00:10:43,800 --> 00:10:47,560 Speaker 3: was not seeing all the nonsense. One of the people 204 00:10:47,600 --> 00:10:51,080 Speaker 3: I was following got into a disagreement with one of 205 00:10:51,120 --> 00:10:56,160 Speaker 3: these psychology influencers who was telling people about things from 206 00:10:56,200 --> 00:11:00,600 Speaker 3: a position of great authority as the next where she 207 00:11:00,760 --> 00:11:05,720 Speaker 3: was in fact a sports journalist in the social media 208 00:11:06,200 --> 00:11:09,160 Speaker 3: and like a weather goal before that, I think, and 209 00:11:10,600 --> 00:11:15,080 Speaker 3: I did sort of a frankly snarky video mostly to 210 00:11:15,120 --> 00:11:19,679 Speaker 3: support my friend and pointed out that she's not qualified 211 00:11:19,760 --> 00:11:23,400 Speaker 3: and she's sharing something that's not supported by evidence and 212 00:11:23,440 --> 00:11:26,600 Speaker 3: misinforming people and shouldn't do that. So it was that one. 213 00:11:26,679 --> 00:11:30,520 Speaker 3: Then there was this guy who was saying things about 214 00:11:31,679 --> 00:11:35,520 Speaker 3: how trauma is and your hips while wearing very short shorts, 215 00:11:36,920 --> 00:11:41,920 Speaker 3: and and I, you know, that I just thought was ridiculous, 216 00:11:41,960 --> 00:11:46,040 Speaker 3: and I was basically this hips. It's short for hypothalamus, 217 00:11:46,080 --> 00:11:50,080 Speaker 3: which is where we keep memories, including the traumatic one. Yeah. 218 00:11:50,640 --> 00:11:52,960 Speaker 3: And then there was this as a video, and that 219 00:11:53,040 --> 00:11:56,280 Speaker 3: one really took off and it had like millions and 220 00:11:56,320 --> 00:12:00,199 Speaker 3: millions of views of this girl basically saying that when 221 00:12:00,200 --> 00:12:03,760 Speaker 3: you look at somebody and you laugh, and psychology says 222 00:12:03,840 --> 00:12:07,400 Speaker 3: that that's the person that you are attracted to. Oh wow, 223 00:12:11,080 --> 00:12:15,720 Speaker 3: psychology says video and I basically just said, psychologist says 224 00:12:15,720 --> 00:12:19,520 Speaker 3: no such thing, right, right, And these three videos, basically 225 00:12:19,760 --> 00:12:22,600 Speaker 3: each of them went viral, especially the psychologist says no 226 00:12:22,640 --> 00:12:26,880 Speaker 3: such thing one. And suddenly people started tagging me in 227 00:12:26,920 --> 00:12:30,480 Speaker 3: these videos and sending me these videos and asking me 228 00:12:30,520 --> 00:12:33,000 Speaker 3: about these videos. And I was like, wow, there is 229 00:12:33,160 --> 00:12:37,520 Speaker 3: just so much mess out there. So that kind of 230 00:12:37,800 --> 00:12:40,439 Speaker 3: just drew me to somebody has to be doing something 231 00:12:40,480 --> 00:12:40,840 Speaker 3: about that. 232 00:12:41,200 --> 00:12:44,120 Speaker 2: Yeah, they drive me crazy. And I'm speaking of someone 233 00:12:44,160 --> 00:12:47,680 Speaker 2: who has found some psychology videos to be very helpful, 234 00:12:47,840 --> 00:12:51,280 Speaker 2: you know, and talking about certain kinds of anxiety or whatever, 235 00:12:51,520 --> 00:12:54,800 Speaker 2: and then other kinds would be very, very unhelpful because 236 00:12:54,840 --> 00:12:58,000 Speaker 2: I was just totally misdiagnosing myself, but it was not the. 237 00:12:58,000 --> 00:13:00,679 Speaker 4: Correct just self diagnosing all the techno. 238 00:13:00,840 --> 00:13:03,520 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, yeah. And I see a lot of friends 239 00:13:03,640 --> 00:13:06,200 Speaker 2: doing this, a lot of people who are genuinely very 240 00:13:06,240 --> 00:13:08,960 Speaker 2: smart people. But there's something about someone on the internet 241 00:13:09,040 --> 00:13:12,800 Speaker 2: saying something with an authoritative tone that just makes us go, oh, 242 00:13:13,040 --> 00:13:15,400 Speaker 2: that sounds like it would be the easy answer to 243 00:13:15,600 --> 00:13:18,079 Speaker 2: everything that I experienced. That sounds like a nice way 244 00:13:18,120 --> 00:13:21,480 Speaker 2: to like organize my existence and make sense of who 245 00:13:21,520 --> 00:13:24,080 Speaker 2: I am. But what I want to know from you is, 246 00:13:24,120 --> 00:13:28,040 Speaker 2: I guess where does it become harmful? At what point 247 00:13:28,160 --> 00:13:30,000 Speaker 2: is it not helping us anymore? 248 00:13:30,280 --> 00:13:32,520 Speaker 3: You know, a lot of it is not even about 249 00:13:32,600 --> 00:13:36,040 Speaker 3: how authoritative a person sounds or how confident they sound, 250 00:13:36,440 --> 00:13:40,680 Speaker 3: but how relatable they are. This is the biggest pushback 251 00:13:40,679 --> 00:13:43,319 Speaker 3: I tend to get from people if I criticize something 252 00:13:43,360 --> 00:13:46,440 Speaker 3: and they say, well, they are relatable and you're just 253 00:13:46,440 --> 00:13:49,880 Speaker 3: a professor and you can't possibly understand because you don't 254 00:13:49,880 --> 00:13:51,800 Speaker 3: have this problem or you don't have that problem. Well, 255 00:13:51,880 --> 00:13:54,040 Speaker 3: it's not like I am going and announce in my 256 00:13:54,080 --> 00:13:56,520 Speaker 3: diagnosis on every video that I'm going to make sol 257 00:13:56,600 --> 00:13:59,520 Speaker 3: they don't know what problem I have. They should knowledge I. 258 00:13:59,520 --> 00:14:02,199 Speaker 2: Have, but want you're saying, people are saying it should 259 00:14:02,200 --> 00:14:04,679 Speaker 2: be coming from someone who has that diagnosis. 260 00:14:04,720 --> 00:14:07,560 Speaker 3: Correct, as if a person like you know, just because 261 00:14:07,559 --> 00:14:10,880 Speaker 3: I had cancer doesn't make me an oncologist. I can't 262 00:14:10,920 --> 00:14:14,720 Speaker 3: go around telling people what they should be doing. Right. 263 00:14:15,160 --> 00:14:17,960 Speaker 3: But most of the time, a lot of the time, 264 00:14:18,000 --> 00:14:21,040 Speaker 3: I will say, people are looking for this the way 265 00:14:20,800 --> 00:14:23,560 Speaker 3: that you were describing it, in that they're trying to 266 00:14:23,600 --> 00:14:28,200 Speaker 3: understand what is going on, and they're trying to organize 267 00:14:28,640 --> 00:14:32,960 Speaker 3: how they see what's happening to them. Right, We as humans, 268 00:14:33,080 --> 00:14:37,360 Speaker 3: we are pattern finding machines. Essentially, we are trying to 269 00:14:37,440 --> 00:14:41,000 Speaker 3: make sense out of all of the surrounding walls of 270 00:14:41,040 --> 00:14:44,040 Speaker 3: information that's coming at us from the outside but also 271 00:14:44,080 --> 00:14:46,880 Speaker 3: from the inside and here and here everywhere. Right, And 272 00:14:46,920 --> 00:14:49,400 Speaker 3: it's helpful to us to name things. We like to 273 00:14:49,480 --> 00:14:52,240 Speaker 3: name things. It also is convenient for us when we 274 00:14:52,400 --> 00:14:55,240 Speaker 3: have names for things that we can tell others. That's 275 00:14:55,320 --> 00:15:00,320 Speaker 3: like shorthand right. Instead of giving a long explanation of 276 00:15:00,360 --> 00:15:02,960 Speaker 3: what kinds of things have been happening to me in 277 00:15:02,960 --> 00:15:05,400 Speaker 3: the past few weeks. I can just say I have runkindness, 278 00:15:05,560 --> 00:15:08,200 Speaker 3: and then people know like they know because they've seen it, 279 00:15:08,240 --> 00:15:12,600 Speaker 3: they've been there, they understand what kinds of symptoms. Right. 280 00:15:12,680 --> 00:15:15,640 Speaker 3: That is, so when somebody says I have ADHD or 281 00:15:15,720 --> 00:15:20,280 Speaker 3: I'm artistic or I'm depressed, people also know, and that's okay, 282 00:15:20,400 --> 00:15:26,160 Speaker 3: that's helpful. Except not all of our issues or patterns 283 00:15:26,160 --> 00:15:30,760 Speaker 3: of behavior are problematic or clinical. So one issue is 284 00:15:30,800 --> 00:15:34,240 Speaker 3: when we start thinking that something is wrong when nothing 285 00:15:34,440 --> 00:15:38,440 Speaker 3: is wrong, when we are just normal, regular human beings 286 00:15:38,840 --> 00:15:43,040 Speaker 3: living in a very complicated world where a lot of things, 287 00:15:43,080 --> 00:15:46,760 Speaker 3: frankly recently have gone wrong, and a lot of people 288 00:15:46,960 --> 00:15:48,960 Speaker 3: very acting to all the things that have gone wrong. 289 00:15:49,080 --> 00:15:51,480 Speaker 3: At the same time, we also had a lot of 290 00:15:51,480 --> 00:15:54,880 Speaker 3: people who perhaps did have ADHD and they were not 291 00:15:55,080 --> 00:15:57,960 Speaker 3: diagnosed with it, and when a lot of things have 292 00:15:58,080 --> 00:16:01,160 Speaker 3: gone wrong in the world, that started affecting them and 293 00:16:01,200 --> 00:16:03,960 Speaker 3: they were trying to figure out why suddenly everything so 294 00:16:04,080 --> 00:16:08,920 Speaker 3: much worse than before where they've managed before. So I 295 00:16:09,040 --> 00:16:11,720 Speaker 3: can say, don't look for the name and don't look 296 00:16:11,760 --> 00:16:14,000 Speaker 3: for the label. But I have to say to people, 297 00:16:14,040 --> 00:16:18,040 Speaker 3: and I have been saying this, sometimes we hit on 298 00:16:18,120 --> 00:16:22,800 Speaker 3: a label that's not ours, and we accept it because 299 00:16:22,840 --> 00:16:26,320 Speaker 3: we relate to all of the content. We seeing ourselves 300 00:16:26,400 --> 00:16:29,120 Speaker 3: in what somebody else is saying, and we think, well, 301 00:16:29,160 --> 00:16:31,720 Speaker 3: this is me, this is the name for what's happening 302 00:16:31,760 --> 00:16:35,000 Speaker 3: to me, and we stop thinking about it or looking. 303 00:16:35,120 --> 00:16:39,040 Speaker 3: We just accepted and we start seeking out and especially 304 00:16:39,160 --> 00:16:43,760 Speaker 3: on TikTok or on Instagram, we start being fed content 305 00:16:44,240 --> 00:16:48,760 Speaker 3: about this, about the label specifically, and the more we 306 00:16:48,880 --> 00:16:51,400 Speaker 3: look at it, the more we then start drowning in 307 00:16:51,520 --> 00:16:54,440 Speaker 3: confirmation bias, where we're seeing, oh, that fits, that fits, 308 00:16:54,760 --> 00:16:57,720 Speaker 3: and we disregard it isn't that doesn't. And if it's not, 309 00:16:58,320 --> 00:17:02,120 Speaker 3: if the problem like execuly dysfunction, for example, if it's 310 00:17:02,200 --> 00:17:06,160 Speaker 3: caused by something else and we decided, no, we have 311 00:17:06,280 --> 00:17:10,200 Speaker 3: this neurodevelopmental condition, that's just how we are. We're doing 312 00:17:10,200 --> 00:17:13,480 Speaker 3: ourselves at a service, right because we are not going 313 00:17:13,560 --> 00:17:16,120 Speaker 3: to find all of the right help this way. 314 00:17:16,240 --> 00:17:18,720 Speaker 1: It is a perfect storm of like if you search 315 00:17:18,800 --> 00:17:20,919 Speaker 1: something and the engine, the algorithm is going to keep 316 00:17:20,920 --> 00:17:24,879 Speaker 1: feeding you the thing. Also, it's so expensive to get 317 00:17:25,440 --> 00:17:27,480 Speaker 1: a professional to help you. 318 00:17:27,480 --> 00:17:28,800 Speaker 4: You can see why it happens. 319 00:17:29,040 --> 00:17:31,879 Speaker 3: But then we also can talk about this blending of 320 00:17:32,040 --> 00:17:37,320 Speaker 3: diagnosis and identity. Yes, where people once they accept that 321 00:17:37,520 --> 00:17:41,959 Speaker 3: this is me, and especially if what is me something 322 00:17:42,000 --> 00:17:45,000 Speaker 3: that is new, developmental and error, for people consider them 323 00:17:45,040 --> 00:17:48,399 Speaker 3: themselves to be a neuro divergent person, and that's an 324 00:17:48,480 --> 00:17:53,160 Speaker 3: identity label. It's no longer a diagnosis. And once something 325 00:17:53,240 --> 00:17:55,679 Speaker 3: becomes your identity, you are not going to let go 326 00:17:55,720 --> 00:17:58,800 Speaker 3: of it anymore because that becomes you. This is now 327 00:17:58,880 --> 00:18:02,879 Speaker 3: what you live in and it may actually again be you, 328 00:18:03,080 --> 00:18:05,040 Speaker 3: and it may not be you. It may be just 329 00:18:05,080 --> 00:18:09,600 Speaker 3: something you accepted and decided that is yours. But once 330 00:18:09,680 --> 00:18:12,800 Speaker 3: you've lived it for a while, and once you've immersed 331 00:18:12,800 --> 00:18:16,360 Speaker 3: yourself in a community and connected with others and these 332 00:18:16,359 --> 00:18:18,480 Speaker 3: are now your people. And then you go to a 333 00:18:18,560 --> 00:18:22,280 Speaker 3: professional and a professional no, see, because you didn't do 334 00:18:22,359 --> 00:18:25,760 Speaker 3: this and this and your childhood, it doesn't fit. It's 335 00:18:25,760 --> 00:18:28,800 Speaker 3: something else. People are not willing necessarily to accept that 336 00:18:29,119 --> 00:18:32,919 Speaker 3: as an answer because they've already accepted that, not just 337 00:18:32,960 --> 00:18:34,840 Speaker 3: as a diagnosis, but as identity. 338 00:18:35,080 --> 00:18:35,320 Speaker 1: Right. 339 00:18:35,520 --> 00:18:37,639 Speaker 2: I mean, it's there's such an overlap with what we 340 00:18:37,800 --> 00:18:41,159 Speaker 2: see with codes, which is that once you've forged this 341 00:18:41,280 --> 00:18:43,960 Speaker 2: identity as part of this group, anything that feels like 342 00:18:44,000 --> 00:18:47,119 Speaker 2: it's attacking that people want to reject it. This is 343 00:18:47,160 --> 00:18:49,000 Speaker 2: who I am. I am a part of this group. 344 00:18:49,040 --> 00:18:50,720 Speaker 2: If you say something bad about the group, you're saying 345 00:18:50,720 --> 00:18:53,320 Speaker 2: something bad about me, and therefore I can't listen to 346 00:18:53,359 --> 00:18:55,920 Speaker 2: what you're saying, which is it's fascinating when it comes 347 00:18:55,960 --> 00:19:01,240 Speaker 2: to psychology labels. I wouldn't think that that would be 348 00:19:01,280 --> 00:19:03,080 Speaker 2: a thing that what people would get so attached to 349 00:19:03,600 --> 00:19:05,679 Speaker 2: as an identity, but I guess because there's such a 350 00:19:05,680 --> 00:19:09,200 Speaker 2: community around it now on the Internet, and that community 351 00:19:09,240 --> 00:19:11,240 Speaker 2: is oftentimes I don't want to say all the time. 352 00:19:11,280 --> 00:19:13,320 Speaker 2: Of course, there are legitimate people out there who know 353 00:19:13,359 --> 00:19:15,640 Speaker 2: what they're talking about, but there are people who are 354 00:19:15,720 --> 00:19:20,320 Speaker 2: basically listing every possible symptom of human could have and saying, 355 00:19:20,400 --> 00:19:22,360 Speaker 2: if you have that year with us, you're in here, 356 00:19:22,440 --> 00:19:23,879 Speaker 2: You're in this community. So in a way, it's the 357 00:19:23,880 --> 00:19:26,520 Speaker 2: same thing. It's offering community people who need it. 358 00:19:26,520 --> 00:19:30,080 Speaker 3: There is very much i'm seeing now pushback starting in 359 00:19:30,119 --> 00:19:34,560 Speaker 3: the autism community, for example, in TikTok and real spaces 360 00:19:34,640 --> 00:19:39,520 Speaker 3: where it got so bad that people started really aggressively 361 00:19:39,600 --> 00:19:43,480 Speaker 3: attacking for example, parents who are taking care of kids 362 00:19:44,080 --> 00:19:48,199 Speaker 3: with very severe support needs, and those kids are not 363 00:19:48,480 --> 00:19:52,359 Speaker 3: able to communicate effectively, they're not going to be and 364 00:19:52,400 --> 00:19:55,040 Speaker 3: sometimes they're not kids. Sometimes they grow up. And that 365 00:19:55,200 --> 00:19:57,399 Speaker 3: was actually one of the reasons they didn't stay in 366 00:19:57,680 --> 00:20:01,320 Speaker 3: practice is I've said that not good enough person to 367 00:20:01,440 --> 00:20:06,320 Speaker 3: work in an environment with adults with developmental disabilities and 368 00:20:06,400 --> 00:20:10,560 Speaker 3: in institutionalized settings sometimes with there are no parents who 369 00:20:10,640 --> 00:20:12,600 Speaker 3: are able to take care of them. That is what 370 00:20:12,760 --> 00:20:17,560 Speaker 3: happens with severe disabilities, like, for example, very high support 371 00:20:17,640 --> 00:20:22,879 Speaker 3: needs autism, where an individual has very severe communication deficits 372 00:20:22,960 --> 00:20:26,000 Speaker 3: and they are very dependent on their caretakers, and the 373 00:20:26,000 --> 00:20:29,720 Speaker 3: community was pushing away the caretakers because it was becoming 374 00:20:29,880 --> 00:20:35,320 Speaker 3: mostly a mass of people who identified autism in themselves right, 375 00:20:35,920 --> 00:20:41,480 Speaker 3: and they wanted to argue that all artistic people are 376 00:20:41,600 --> 00:20:47,800 Speaker 3: able community to achieve communication and to achieve various accomplishments, 377 00:20:47,840 --> 00:20:50,919 Speaker 3: and that they need to be taking themselves, but they can't. 378 00:20:51,080 --> 00:20:54,479 Speaker 3: That's literally one of the biggest issues is communication and 379 00:20:54,520 --> 00:20:58,280 Speaker 3: one of the biggest support needs is communication support. And 380 00:20:58,880 --> 00:21:03,720 Speaker 3: seeing that kind of pushback and separation and taken over 381 00:21:04,560 --> 00:21:07,280 Speaker 3: from a professional point of view was kind of scary 382 00:21:07,600 --> 00:21:10,679 Speaker 3: because it looked like people would be denied access to 383 00:21:10,680 --> 00:21:14,840 Speaker 3: opportunities and resources by others. Whould be saying, no, rename 384 00:21:14,920 --> 00:21:16,960 Speaker 3: this person. This person is not like us. 385 00:21:17,320 --> 00:21:17,960 Speaker 4: Wow. 386 00:21:18,440 --> 00:21:21,399 Speaker 3: That's the whole issue of how we're labeling things, of course, 387 00:21:21,480 --> 00:21:27,440 Speaker 3: and the combining of different syndromes and conditions into one 388 00:21:27,480 --> 00:21:30,760 Speaker 3: audism spectrum disorder. But there is now pushback, that is 389 00:21:30,920 --> 00:21:35,720 Speaker 3: pushback from artistic individuals with level one level to support 390 00:21:35,800 --> 00:21:40,359 Speaker 3: needs online against this exclusion and against pushing away as 391 00:21:40,359 --> 00:21:47,240 Speaker 3: the parents, against separating from more disabled individuals, against claiming 392 00:21:47,440 --> 00:21:51,320 Speaker 3: that autism is just an identity and not a disability, 393 00:21:51,800 --> 00:21:58,159 Speaker 3: against people making videos saying we artistic people do x 394 00:21:58,240 --> 00:22:03,600 Speaker 3: y z and where xyz is not even anything that 395 00:22:03,720 --> 00:22:08,840 Speaker 3: artistic people specifically do, for example. And so I am 396 00:22:09,080 --> 00:22:14,280 Speaker 3: hoping there is an incommunity correction that might take place. 397 00:22:23,280 --> 00:22:26,359 Speaker 3: I just was thinking that that's like a thing that 398 00:22:26,600 --> 00:22:30,920 Speaker 3: happens where it became very cult like, right, and kind 399 00:22:30,920 --> 00:22:34,040 Speaker 3: of all right, But it's kind of funny you should 400 00:22:34,040 --> 00:22:39,080 Speaker 3: mention the cults in this context because I have on 401 00:22:39,119 --> 00:22:42,560 Speaker 3: my link tree a number of bibliographies that I create 402 00:22:42,760 --> 00:22:46,480 Speaker 3: to support the content and to provide people with academic 403 00:22:46,560 --> 00:22:50,480 Speaker 3: resources for things, and one of those bibliographies it's kind 404 00:22:50,480 --> 00:22:52,360 Speaker 3: of a work in progress. At some point, I wasn't 405 00:22:52,280 --> 00:22:55,240 Speaker 3: even considering like doing something like a book perhaps or that, 406 00:22:55,480 --> 00:22:59,920 Speaker 3: but nobody wasn't in a particular aspect. And it's about 407 00:23:00,000 --> 00:23:01,680 Speaker 3: psychology cults ooo. 408 00:23:04,119 --> 00:23:05,160 Speaker 4: More, what do you mean? 409 00:23:05,960 --> 00:23:11,640 Speaker 3: Because there are several figures within the field of psychology 410 00:23:12,080 --> 00:23:16,840 Speaker 3: that have achieved the status of almost cult leaders, and 411 00:23:16,960 --> 00:23:21,720 Speaker 3: their followers are acting as people in a cult would act, 412 00:23:22,080 --> 00:23:25,600 Speaker 3: and they accept like every word from that person as 413 00:23:25,680 --> 00:23:26,440 Speaker 3: gospel truths. 414 00:23:26,640 --> 00:23:28,920 Speaker 2: Oh are you willing to say who you're referring to? 415 00:23:29,960 --> 00:23:32,120 Speaker 3: I mean? And the link tree is out there right. 416 00:23:33,280 --> 00:23:38,280 Speaker 3: In fact, just today I posted something about Freud on 417 00:23:38,400 --> 00:23:44,280 Speaker 3: Instagram and people dependent Freud, and one of the people 418 00:23:44,320 --> 00:23:48,600 Speaker 3: today commented something about trauma and something about the seminal 419 00:23:48,720 --> 00:23:52,760 Speaker 3: work of Basil Wonderculk that came out ten years ago. Well, 420 00:23:52,800 --> 00:23:56,160 Speaker 3: Basil wonder Cock is literally a cult leader. And I'm 421 00:23:56,160 --> 00:23:58,320 Speaker 3: not afraid to say that because I am not the 422 00:23:58,359 --> 00:24:00,960 Speaker 3: first person to say this. Have been people who have 423 00:24:01,119 --> 00:24:04,920 Speaker 3: gone to journalists that have gone to retreats that vander 424 00:24:05,040 --> 00:24:08,440 Speaker 3: Cool runs and absorbed what happens there. There have been 425 00:24:08,440 --> 00:24:11,800 Speaker 3: people who interacted with as followers. There have been professionals 426 00:24:11,800 --> 00:24:15,440 Speaker 3: that have come out that book body keeps the score 427 00:24:15,640 --> 00:24:17,920 Speaker 3: is just immensely problematic. 428 00:24:18,400 --> 00:24:21,520 Speaker 2: Just want to reiterate this disclaimer here. There are therapies 429 00:24:21,560 --> 00:24:23,560 Speaker 2: explored and the body keeps the score that have been 430 00:24:23,680 --> 00:24:26,640 Speaker 2: very helpful for many people, including myself. So I want 431 00:24:26,640 --> 00:24:28,199 Speaker 2: to be sure not to throw the baby out with 432 00:24:28,200 --> 00:24:28,680 Speaker 2: the bathwater. 433 00:24:28,760 --> 00:24:28,960 Speaker 3: Here. 434 00:24:29,160 --> 00:24:30,959 Speaker 2: There's something you learned about in the book that's been 435 00:24:31,000 --> 00:24:33,280 Speaker 2: helpful for you in a time of need. That's important 436 00:24:33,440 --> 00:24:34,320 Speaker 2: keep what works for you. 437 00:24:34,840 --> 00:24:39,520 Speaker 3: It builds on polyvagal theory by Stephen Porges, which is 438 00:24:40,160 --> 00:24:44,600 Speaker 3: not science zoda science at the best, and it treats 439 00:24:44,640 --> 00:24:45,959 Speaker 3: it as accepted science. 440 00:24:46,200 --> 00:24:48,399 Speaker 2: Polyvagel theory is a theory about the role of the 441 00:24:48,480 --> 00:24:51,800 Speaker 2: vagus nerve and emotion regulation and fear response. When TikTok 442 00:24:51,840 --> 00:24:55,000 Speaker 2: therapists talk about vagel tone or the sympathetic and parasympathetic 443 00:24:55,000 --> 00:24:57,440 Speaker 2: nervous systems and how they relate to anxiety and trauma, 444 00:24:57,480 --> 00:24:59,760 Speaker 2: this is what they're talking about. The basic idea is 445 00:25:00,040 --> 00:25:02,600 Speaker 2: how we perceive threat and then have a physiological response 446 00:25:02,640 --> 00:25:05,479 Speaker 2: are fine and not new. But the science underlying the 447 00:25:05,480 --> 00:25:08,560 Speaker 2: theory's premise, which honestly is just kind of too complicated 448 00:25:08,560 --> 00:25:12,040 Speaker 2: to explain. Here is the part that has extremely questionable evidence. 449 00:25:12,440 --> 00:25:17,000 Speaker 3: It creates this affairitative air, because this is somebody who 450 00:25:17,080 --> 00:25:20,360 Speaker 3: is a professional, somebody who is a trusted person who 451 00:25:20,400 --> 00:25:23,160 Speaker 3: worked in a field of that. And the book came 452 00:25:23,200 --> 00:25:25,919 Speaker 3: out at the time where trauma was sort of having 453 00:25:26,040 --> 00:25:29,760 Speaker 3: a resurgence in the popular consciousness. It was high, and 454 00:25:30,000 --> 00:25:33,399 Speaker 3: especially again as COVID happened, and frankly, as we were 455 00:25:33,440 --> 00:25:38,720 Speaker 3: all experiencing collective traumatic experiences, this just started surgeon in 456 00:25:38,760 --> 00:25:43,040 Speaker 3: popularity and people started seeking out more information and more 457 00:25:43,040 --> 00:25:45,800 Speaker 3: advice and all that. And I had to force myself 458 00:25:45,840 --> 00:25:48,560 Speaker 3: to read the book because even the first chapter is 459 00:25:48,640 --> 00:25:53,399 Speaker 3: so intensely problematic for professional to write that I just 460 00:25:53,440 --> 00:25:56,240 Speaker 3: couldn't believe what I was reading, where he's talking about 461 00:25:56,480 --> 00:25:59,640 Speaker 3: somebody who essentially committed war crimes. 462 00:26:00,320 --> 00:26:02,840 Speaker 1: You know, I've always found something interesting about that book 463 00:26:03,000 --> 00:26:04,679 Speaker 1: because I've never enjoyed it. 464 00:26:05,640 --> 00:26:09,840 Speaker 4: And it's he speaks in such a triggering way that. 465 00:26:10,119 --> 00:26:12,680 Speaker 1: Yes, I'm always like, this is so strange because you're 466 00:26:12,680 --> 00:26:14,760 Speaker 1: talking to me about trauma, but you're like, she was 467 00:26:14,800 --> 00:26:17,119 Speaker 1: in a car accident that was so vile all of 468 00:26:17,160 --> 00:26:20,800 Speaker 1: her like head fell off, And I'm like, oh, I'm 469 00:26:20,840 --> 00:26:24,320 Speaker 1: reading this because I'm anxious, Like why are you writing 470 00:26:24,440 --> 00:26:24,760 Speaker 1: kind of. 471 00:26:24,720 --> 00:26:27,320 Speaker 2: Like porn, like hurt porn, trauma porn. 472 00:26:27,400 --> 00:26:30,080 Speaker 4: Yeah, yeah, yeah, that always intrigued me. 473 00:26:30,160 --> 00:26:32,080 Speaker 2: I did not remember that about it. 474 00:26:32,359 --> 00:26:34,800 Speaker 3: And there are all kinds of problematic things that have 475 00:26:34,920 --> 00:26:39,280 Speaker 3: been uncovered about him at the academic institution where he was, 476 00:26:39,359 --> 00:26:42,600 Speaker 3: and they've tied broken, broken tice with him. But he's 477 00:26:42,760 --> 00:26:45,400 Speaker 3: like bulletproof and he this. 478 00:26:45,600 --> 00:26:47,960 Speaker 2: I thought, that's who you were gonna bring up, because 479 00:26:48,400 --> 00:26:51,760 Speaker 2: you know, I read that book and I didn't know 480 00:26:51,960 --> 00:26:54,080 Speaker 2: any of this context, and I was like, yes, he 481 00:26:54,160 --> 00:26:56,520 Speaker 2: let's heal our trauma. This is great. We talk about 482 00:26:56,520 --> 00:26:59,760 Speaker 2: trauma all the time. And now it's like starting to 483 00:27:00,240 --> 00:27:02,280 Speaker 2: people are starting to kind of say his name more 484 00:27:02,320 --> 00:27:05,160 Speaker 2: as someone who is not this like god of trauma 485 00:27:05,200 --> 00:27:10,160 Speaker 2: who knows all things and generally speaking, like I mean, 486 00:27:10,240 --> 00:27:12,359 Speaker 2: I imagine it would take some time to kind of debunk 487 00:27:12,400 --> 00:27:14,639 Speaker 2: everything that's in the book. But what broad strokes is 488 00:27:14,680 --> 00:27:20,520 Speaker 2: it just like mostly research that isn't validated, Like, yeah. 489 00:27:20,040 --> 00:27:23,280 Speaker 3: There is a book called Remember in Trauma by Richard 490 00:27:23,359 --> 00:27:27,280 Speaker 3: McNally that actually goes in a lot of under claims 491 00:27:27,320 --> 00:27:30,960 Speaker 3: and addresses them and a lot of his claims about 492 00:27:31,000 --> 00:27:33,359 Speaker 3: what we remember and what we forget. That's kind of 493 00:27:33,400 --> 00:27:35,560 Speaker 3: at the heart of people going around telling each other 494 00:27:35,640 --> 00:27:37,920 Speaker 3: if you don't remember something about your childhood, that means 495 00:27:37,960 --> 00:27:41,680 Speaker 3: it was traumatic, which absolutely isn't true for most people. 496 00:27:42,680 --> 00:27:47,000 Speaker 3: That's not how trauma works. We typically remember the actual traumas. 497 00:27:47,040 --> 00:27:50,639 Speaker 3: That's why people with PTSD get flashbacks and nightmares. We 498 00:27:50,760 --> 00:27:58,200 Speaker 3: forget things around the trauma, like surrounding like how Christina Laze. 499 00:27:58,200 --> 00:28:01,560 Speaker 3: They want to say, place forward the woman that accused 500 00:28:02,000 --> 00:28:06,800 Speaker 3: Judge Cavanaugh, Oh Blasi, Yes, thank you. She was talking 501 00:28:06,880 --> 00:28:10,199 Speaker 3: about her experience when she was talking about it in 502 00:28:10,240 --> 00:28:14,400 Speaker 3: the hearing, and she remembered the actual assault. She did 503 00:28:14,440 --> 00:28:18,240 Speaker 3: not remember how she got home. That is very typical 504 00:28:18,640 --> 00:28:22,199 Speaker 3: in what we see as a pattern in research and trauma, 505 00:28:22,280 --> 00:28:26,520 Speaker 3: like that's what happens to people that surrounding things kind 506 00:28:26,560 --> 00:28:29,840 Speaker 3: of become vague and lost because you are stuck in 507 00:28:29,880 --> 00:28:34,560 Speaker 3: that moment and lips out things around it, you know. 508 00:28:34,800 --> 00:28:38,840 Speaker 3: And so his book just doesn't acknowledge any of the 509 00:28:38,920 --> 00:28:42,640 Speaker 3: research that talks about what trauma experience is really like 510 00:28:42,640 --> 00:28:45,440 Speaker 3: and not trauma memories I really like, And it relies 511 00:28:45,640 --> 00:28:49,560 Speaker 3: on this again polyvagal theory, which is a cult in itself. 512 00:28:49,840 --> 00:28:53,400 Speaker 3: Stephen Porge's and polyvagal theory that is mentioned in there. 513 00:28:53,920 --> 00:28:58,440 Speaker 3: There is no science supporting polyvagal theory that is not 514 00:28:58,640 --> 00:29:04,240 Speaker 3: made by proponents of the polyvagal theory. It's about this 515 00:29:04,720 --> 00:29:08,320 Speaker 3: separate nervous system, the vagus nerve that you see a 516 00:29:08,360 --> 00:29:10,120 Speaker 3: lot of people are talking about the role of vagus 517 00:29:10,200 --> 00:29:14,480 Speaker 3: nerv and how that role that it plays in trauma. 518 00:29:14,680 --> 00:29:18,840 Speaker 3: And it's based on research in lizards that is not 519 00:29:19,400 --> 00:29:24,840 Speaker 3: replicated by anybody else. But also we're not lizards, and 520 00:29:25,680 --> 00:29:28,640 Speaker 3: it's just once people kind of learn it, and you 521 00:29:28,720 --> 00:29:32,680 Speaker 3: see a lot of this embraced by a lot of therapists, yes, 522 00:29:32,840 --> 00:29:36,200 Speaker 3: who are now calling themselves trauma informed therapists. And trauma 523 00:29:36,240 --> 00:29:40,920 Speaker 3: informed usually means accepting what Wonder coll says as gospel, 524 00:29:41,040 --> 00:29:44,640 Speaker 3: as accepting what Steven Forger says as gospel and treating 525 00:29:44,680 --> 00:29:49,440 Speaker 3: it as real. Another member of this cult club for me, 526 00:29:49,920 --> 00:29:52,480 Speaker 3: is actually a nuts people. People are probably going to 527 00:29:52,480 --> 00:29:56,160 Speaker 3: send you angry messages for this one because he's very beloved. 528 00:29:56,960 --> 00:29:58,880 Speaker 3: You want to guess what who whom I am about 529 00:29:58,920 --> 00:30:03,560 Speaker 3: to name also or trauma related very beloved, who very nice, 530 00:30:03,680 --> 00:30:04,640 Speaker 3: very gentle, cool? 531 00:30:05,000 --> 00:30:06,520 Speaker 4: Yeah related? 532 00:30:06,640 --> 00:30:06,800 Speaker 1: Oh? 533 00:30:07,000 --> 00:30:08,760 Speaker 2: Is it is it? 534 00:30:08,800 --> 00:30:09,040 Speaker 4: Is it? 535 00:30:09,200 --> 00:30:11,960 Speaker 2: What's his name? Who he's got all trademark, next the 536 00:30:12,000 --> 00:30:15,240 Speaker 2: name of the therapy. Tell tell me, not tell you 537 00:30:15,240 --> 00:30:17,640 Speaker 2: if it is. Oh no, that was not how I 538 00:30:17,680 --> 00:30:20,520 Speaker 2: was thinking of. For anyone who isn't familiar with Gabor Matte, 539 00:30:20,600 --> 00:30:22,920 Speaker 2: he is a famous psychologist best known for his theories 540 00:30:22,920 --> 00:30:26,120 Speaker 2: on trauma, addiction, and childhood development. Okay, go on. 541 00:30:26,480 --> 00:30:31,600 Speaker 3: He argues that the reason that people get what become 542 00:30:32,000 --> 00:30:36,920 Speaker 3: addicts alcohol addicts specifically is childhood trauma. He also argues 543 00:30:36,960 --> 00:30:41,400 Speaker 3: that ADHD is a product of childhood trauma. Both of 544 00:30:41,440 --> 00:30:46,520 Speaker 3: these claims are contrary to scientific evidence on each condition, 545 00:30:46,720 --> 00:30:51,560 Speaker 3: and especially with respect to alcohol addiction, it is particularly 546 00:30:51,640 --> 00:30:55,880 Speaker 3: harmful in terms of treatment implications and understand how addiction 547 00:30:56,000 --> 00:30:58,120 Speaker 3: develops and what to do about it. And there are 548 00:30:58,120 --> 00:31:00,960 Speaker 3: a lot of people who are professionals working in the 549 00:31:00,960 --> 00:31:03,640 Speaker 3: field of addiction and professionals working in the field of 550 00:31:03,680 --> 00:31:08,040 Speaker 3: I DHDY who are speaking about this and have objections. 551 00:31:08,080 --> 00:31:12,320 Speaker 3: But because he is so gentle and so kind and 552 00:31:12,840 --> 00:31:17,080 Speaker 3: did such a very nice televised session with Prince Harry 553 00:31:17,400 --> 00:31:22,400 Speaker 3: and was so understanding and speak such kind things that 554 00:31:22,520 --> 00:31:26,840 Speaker 3: people are really embracing it. It's just like being very charismatic, 555 00:31:27,280 --> 00:31:31,640 Speaker 3: being an authority in your field. Having every year of 556 00:31:32,080 --> 00:31:35,080 Speaker 3: scientific truths around it, even when it's not actually a 557 00:31:35,160 --> 00:31:39,200 Speaker 3: scientific truth, is what keeps making this happen, right, And 558 00:31:39,280 --> 00:31:43,640 Speaker 3: you can't like criticize people go again. People go to 559 00:31:43,920 --> 00:31:47,680 Speaker 3: like workshops or lectures and ask questions and they pushed 560 00:31:47,680 --> 00:31:51,640 Speaker 3: away and rejected, and that that atmosphere is very much 561 00:31:51,800 --> 00:31:54,560 Speaker 3: I am listening to like a cult guru and not 562 00:31:54,800 --> 00:31:57,680 Speaker 3: some a scientist and should understand things. 563 00:31:57,800 --> 00:32:00,440 Speaker 2: I mean, we've talked a lot on this podcast about 564 00:32:00,440 --> 00:32:03,479 Speaker 2: how if anyone is charismatic, you probably shouldn't listen to 565 00:32:03,520 --> 00:32:08,000 Speaker 2: them because you're probably being tricked, which of course is 566 00:32:08,120 --> 00:32:08,719 Speaker 2: we're joking. 567 00:32:08,760 --> 00:32:11,200 Speaker 3: But it's a simple thing that I make people med 568 00:32:11,240 --> 00:32:11,760 Speaker 3: alls the time. 569 00:32:12,800 --> 00:32:16,560 Speaker 2: Yes, I trust you more because of it, but it 570 00:32:17,040 --> 00:32:19,840 Speaker 2: starts to feel overwhelming because you know, well you're talking 571 00:32:19,840 --> 00:32:22,760 Speaker 2: about polyvagel theory. Like going back to you know, when 572 00:32:22,840 --> 00:32:24,800 Speaker 2: I was having sort of a mental health crisis and 573 00:32:24,960 --> 00:32:27,920 Speaker 2: like I got diagnosed with OCD, and but before I 574 00:32:28,240 --> 00:32:30,840 Speaker 2: received that diagnosis, I was just trying to figure out 575 00:32:30,880 --> 00:32:33,120 Speaker 2: what was going on. And I was also having bladder problems, 576 00:32:33,160 --> 00:32:35,000 Speaker 2: and I was like the Internet was telling me it 577 00:32:35,120 --> 00:32:39,840 Speaker 2: was my vaguest nerve or whatever, and it looks like 578 00:32:39,960 --> 00:32:42,200 Speaker 2: there's research about it, Like if you look, there's like 579 00:32:42,320 --> 00:32:44,640 Speaker 2: there are like a few little studies here and there, 580 00:32:44,720 --> 00:32:46,680 Speaker 2: and people are signing them and it's like, oh, this 581 00:32:46,880 --> 00:32:50,120 Speaker 2: is maybe this will pull me out of the darkness. 582 00:32:50,200 --> 00:32:52,240 Speaker 2: Maybe well, this will give me the answers that I 583 00:32:52,360 --> 00:32:53,960 Speaker 2: need to get the help that I need. And it's 584 00:32:54,000 --> 00:32:58,360 Speaker 2: so frustrating when those answers are not real. And by 585 00:32:58,400 --> 00:33:00,040 Speaker 2: the way, none of that stuff helped me, because the 586 00:33:00,040 --> 00:33:02,040 Speaker 2: only thing that helped me with exposure and response prevention 587 00:33:02,160 --> 00:33:03,640 Speaker 2: therapy because nothing else was. 588 00:33:03,640 --> 00:33:09,040 Speaker 3: The appropriation dated, very long established treatment for CD. And 589 00:33:09,080 --> 00:33:11,520 Speaker 3: I'm glad that you found somebody who did it, because 590 00:33:11,560 --> 00:33:15,000 Speaker 3: there are fewer and fewer people who are actually training 591 00:33:15,120 --> 00:33:17,040 Speaker 3: in that and who are qualified to do that or 592 00:33:17,080 --> 00:33:18,360 Speaker 3: systematically sensitization. 593 00:33:18,600 --> 00:33:21,280 Speaker 2: I mean, I I am like, a I won't shut 594 00:33:21,360 --> 00:33:23,520 Speaker 2: up about it because like you know, there are so 595 00:33:23,560 --> 00:33:25,479 Speaker 2: many places online that will tell me that it's oh, 596 00:33:25,600 --> 00:33:27,360 Speaker 2: it's like you know, it's bottom up. You know, you 597 00:33:27,480 --> 00:33:28,680 Speaker 2: just have to put a piece of ice on your 598 00:33:28,760 --> 00:33:30,280 Speaker 2: neck and that'll solve it. And I'm like, but my 599 00:33:30,400 --> 00:33:33,480 Speaker 2: thoughts won't stop. The ice isn't stopping the thoughts why 600 00:33:33,520 --> 00:33:34,280 Speaker 2: do I stop the. 601 00:33:34,320 --> 00:33:39,440 Speaker 3: Thoughts response right now? Because it basically directed somewhere else, right, 602 00:33:39,480 --> 00:33:41,160 Speaker 3: But it's not going to stop it from coming back. 603 00:33:41,400 --> 00:33:45,400 Speaker 3: And that's right, right right, And yeah, it's it's this. 604 00:33:46,080 --> 00:33:50,320 Speaker 3: They're not all trauma related, because there is also doctor Ahman. 605 00:33:50,560 --> 00:33:52,240 Speaker 3: I think maybe that's where you were going. I don't know, 606 00:33:52,360 --> 00:33:53,320 Speaker 3: don't get me started. 607 00:33:53,960 --> 00:33:58,440 Speaker 2: I literally, I literally was just I was just bragging 608 00:33:58,520 --> 00:34:01,120 Speaker 2: to Steven Meghan that I met up with the neuroscientist 609 00:34:01,240 --> 00:34:03,400 Speaker 2: yesterday because I have a brother with a brain injury, 610 00:34:03,560 --> 00:34:05,520 Speaker 2: and so I've been wanting to kind of just get 611 00:34:05,560 --> 00:34:08,720 Speaker 2: more involved in advocacy in the community. But we were 612 00:34:08,800 --> 00:34:11,279 Speaker 2: ranting about doctor Amen for quite some time. And again, 613 00:34:11,360 --> 00:34:14,279 Speaker 2: this is going to piss people off, because people love him, they. 614 00:34:14,320 --> 00:34:19,920 Speaker 4: Love anybody off. I'm scared what's wrong with doctor Ammen. 615 00:34:22,920 --> 00:34:25,680 Speaker 3: Really, he's basically doing modern phrenology. 616 00:34:26,000 --> 00:34:29,040 Speaker 2: Phrenology was an early pseudoscience theory from the eighteen hundreds 617 00:34:29,080 --> 00:34:30,839 Speaker 2: about how the shape of bumps on your skull were 618 00:34:30,960 --> 00:34:34,600 Speaker 2: somehow an indicator of your personality, intelligence, or other mental traits. 619 00:34:34,760 --> 00:34:38,120 Speaker 2: It is now known to be wildly unscientific. So the 620 00:34:38,160 --> 00:34:40,320 Speaker 2: way he explained it to me was because he actually 621 00:34:40,400 --> 00:34:44,239 Speaker 2: operated the same type of scan or scan machine. I 622 00:34:44,320 --> 00:34:45,840 Speaker 2: don't know what the type of machine is called that 623 00:34:45,920 --> 00:34:51,719 Speaker 2: doctor Aman uses spec scan. Yeah, And basically you can 624 00:34:52,280 --> 00:34:55,160 Speaker 2: turn the dial up or down to create basically any 625 00:34:55,200 --> 00:34:58,280 Speaker 2: image that you want, so you can show a person 626 00:34:58,360 --> 00:35:00,320 Speaker 2: there's a hole in their brain, and then from the 627 00:35:00,440 --> 00:35:02,760 Speaker 2: exact same scan on the exact same day, it looks 628 00:35:02,920 --> 00:35:06,160 Speaker 2: magically perfect. So basically you can just he's just turning 629 00:35:06,200 --> 00:35:08,239 Speaker 2: the dial to suit whatever he wants and then having 630 00:35:08,320 --> 00:35:11,040 Speaker 2: its people buy his wife's products to fix their problems. 631 00:35:11,160 --> 00:35:15,040 Speaker 3: Yes, so basically, yes, this is like like this was 632 00:35:15,400 --> 00:35:18,000 Speaker 3: where phrenology was. We can decide where you have a 633 00:35:18,040 --> 00:35:20,080 Speaker 3: bump and when you have an indentation and tell you 634 00:35:20,239 --> 00:35:22,880 Speaker 3: and then that changes your life because somebody decided he 635 00:35:22,960 --> 00:35:26,720 Speaker 3: was suitable and not suitable. These scans are basically about 636 00:35:26,800 --> 00:35:29,439 Speaker 3: as good as measuring bumps on your skull. And that's 637 00:35:29,719 --> 00:35:34,080 Speaker 3: again you have actual psychiatrists, actual neuroscientists coming out and 638 00:35:34,160 --> 00:35:37,600 Speaker 3: saying that's literally modern day phrenology. That is a scam, 639 00:35:37,960 --> 00:35:41,160 Speaker 3: that is not real. And again there is no research 640 00:35:41,400 --> 00:35:46,920 Speaker 3: coming out of anywhere else except people affiliated with Aman 641 00:35:47,080 --> 00:35:51,680 Speaker 3: and his clinic that are claiming this and the journals 642 00:35:51,800 --> 00:35:55,759 Speaker 3: was publishing are very limited journals that are basically just 643 00:35:55,880 --> 00:35:58,719 Speaker 3: publishing that kind of stuff, but it gets out or 644 00:35:58,800 --> 00:36:01,240 Speaker 3: he is publishing books and he wants to sell books, 645 00:36:01,840 --> 00:36:04,920 Speaker 3: and he makes, you know, goals on TV shows and 646 00:36:05,680 --> 00:36:08,479 Speaker 3: explain things to people, and again sounds like a great 647 00:36:08,520 --> 00:36:11,360 Speaker 3: authority because he is a true professional. He has a degree. 648 00:36:11,640 --> 00:36:12,680 Speaker 3: Degree apparently is. 649 00:36:12,719 --> 00:36:15,719 Speaker 2: Not enough and people are paying thousands of dollars to 650 00:36:15,760 --> 00:36:18,839 Speaker 2: get these cans and be tolder, being healed, and it's 651 00:36:18,840 --> 00:36:19,360 Speaker 2: a huge. 652 00:36:19,200 --> 00:36:21,960 Speaker 3: And then you have celebrities going to these clinics and 653 00:36:22,200 --> 00:36:25,600 Speaker 3: then getting on TV shows with him. Right, I have 654 00:36:25,680 --> 00:36:29,320 Speaker 3: a graduate in opera for platforming a lot of these people. Honestly, 655 00:36:30,280 --> 00:36:38,040 Speaker 3: who do you like? Nobody in that kind of is Unfortunately, Yeah, 656 00:36:38,360 --> 00:36:40,960 Speaker 3: I do have I follow and I have maintained a 657 00:36:41,080 --> 00:36:45,320 Speaker 3: list of people on social media that are professionals that 658 00:36:45,520 --> 00:36:48,319 Speaker 3: I trust and I recommend them to people. But those 659 00:36:48,400 --> 00:36:51,480 Speaker 3: are not like these big well, some of them are 660 00:36:51,600 --> 00:36:55,440 Speaker 3: getting fairly popular and becoming big names online and writing 661 00:36:55,480 --> 00:36:58,960 Speaker 3: books and so on, But a lot of people who 662 00:36:59,239 --> 00:37:02,800 Speaker 3: ended up on like you know, TV shows, and it 663 00:37:03,400 --> 00:37:05,960 Speaker 3: becomes I don't know if it are people or if 664 00:37:06,000 --> 00:37:06,880 Speaker 3: they were always like that. 665 00:37:07,200 --> 00:37:10,439 Speaker 2: And that's that's the thing that's that's hard to watch 666 00:37:10,440 --> 00:37:12,879 Speaker 2: as someone who really loves science and is like really 667 00:37:13,000 --> 00:37:17,920 Speaker 2: trying to get to objective, evidence based reality at all times. 668 00:37:18,000 --> 00:37:20,440 Speaker 2: And obviously we all make missteps along the way and 669 00:37:21,120 --> 00:37:26,200 Speaker 2: we get wrong information sometimes, but like it feels like 670 00:37:26,320 --> 00:37:28,880 Speaker 2: the people who are the best at communicating about ideas 671 00:37:28,960 --> 00:37:34,840 Speaker 2: are communicating easy answers and not the not evidence based ideas. 672 00:37:34,960 --> 00:37:37,440 Speaker 2: And it starts to feel like, well, how can you 673 00:37:37,480 --> 00:37:39,759 Speaker 2: trust anything? Like nothing? You know what I mean? Like, so, 674 00:37:39,920 --> 00:37:41,880 Speaker 2: what do you say to someone who's losing their trust 675 00:37:42,040 --> 00:37:43,799 Speaker 2: in the field of psychology? 676 00:37:44,120 --> 00:37:48,880 Speaker 3: The reality is that we don't actually have all the answers. 677 00:37:49,280 --> 00:37:53,560 Speaker 3: Psychology is a very very young science field. Like we 678 00:37:53,680 --> 00:37:58,040 Speaker 3: literally started in eighteen seventy nine in a storage drone 679 00:37:58,080 --> 00:38:01,000 Speaker 3: that somebody realized was actually a laboratory and put a 680 00:38:01,080 --> 00:38:02,880 Speaker 3: sign on the door. And what they were doing in 681 00:38:03,000 --> 00:38:05,960 Speaker 3: that storage room was introspection, which is staring at a 682 00:38:06,080 --> 00:38:09,520 Speaker 3: red apple and discussing exactly how red that red apple was. 683 00:38:09,719 --> 00:38:13,880 Speaker 3: That literally is the beginning of scientific psychology. This was 684 00:38:14,000 --> 00:38:16,120 Speaker 3: people often say Freud was a father of psychology, nor 685 00:38:16,160 --> 00:38:20,200 Speaker 3: Freud was still in college. It did not arrive yet 686 00:38:20,640 --> 00:38:23,200 Speaker 3: but then we also have Freud and the places where 687 00:38:23,200 --> 00:38:27,120 Speaker 3: he arrived was completely abandoned in science, but calling himself 688 00:38:27,160 --> 00:38:29,640 Speaker 3: a scientist, and maybe that was a trend. Maybe that's 689 00:38:29,680 --> 00:38:33,080 Speaker 3: what started because we have a lot of that happening 690 00:38:33,440 --> 00:38:36,200 Speaker 3: where we are technically one field. 691 00:38:36,560 --> 00:38:36,680 Speaker 1: Right. 692 00:38:36,800 --> 00:38:41,000 Speaker 3: Psychology is a science of human behavior and mental processes. 693 00:38:41,280 --> 00:38:44,439 Speaker 3: It is not a science of how things go wrong 694 00:38:44,520 --> 00:38:47,440 Speaker 3: and how to fix. Understanding how things go wrong and 695 00:38:47,520 --> 00:38:51,320 Speaker 3: how to fix them is a byproduct of the overall 696 00:38:51,440 --> 00:38:56,080 Speaker 3: science of understanding how people work. Right. But because of 697 00:38:56,400 --> 00:39:00,520 Speaker 3: how psychology developed as kind of a dual track Suplin 698 00:39:00,600 --> 00:39:03,359 Speaker 3: from the very beginning, where you had one track had 699 00:39:03,440 --> 00:39:07,000 Speaker 3: laboratories and one track had patients and clients, and they 700 00:39:07,080 --> 00:39:10,840 Speaker 3: were not always talking to each other, but it was 701 00:39:10,960 --> 00:39:15,600 Speaker 3: all called psychology. We now have this understanding in the 702 00:39:15,680 --> 00:39:19,239 Speaker 3: public that psychology is for helping people with their problems, right, 703 00:39:19,360 --> 00:39:21,880 Speaker 3: But that's really not the main thing. Like when I 704 00:39:21,960 --> 00:39:26,080 Speaker 3: teach general psychology, Literally our semester has got right now, 705 00:39:26,320 --> 00:39:29,320 Speaker 3: like three more weeks left, last week's finals and this 706 00:39:29,520 --> 00:39:31,799 Speaker 3: week and the next week next week is the only 707 00:39:31,920 --> 00:39:34,080 Speaker 3: week where I'm going to talk about what goes wrong 708 00:39:34,120 --> 00:39:38,640 Speaker 3: and how to fix, Like specifically when psychopathology treatment those things, 709 00:39:38,719 --> 00:39:42,560 Speaker 3: because I spend most of my time talking about the 710 00:39:42,719 --> 00:39:46,359 Speaker 3: usual rather than the unusual or abnormal, because how we're 711 00:39:46,360 --> 00:39:49,640 Speaker 3: supposed to understand what is unusual or abnormal when we 712 00:39:49,719 --> 00:39:52,560 Speaker 3: don't understand how people work. That's kind of how we 713 00:39:52,719 --> 00:39:55,400 Speaker 3: get all these people going, oh, if you sleep like this, 714 00:39:55,719 --> 00:39:59,120 Speaker 3: that means you have twenty five problems, and they keep 715 00:39:59,200 --> 00:40:01,719 Speaker 3: adding to the lead, like what kinds of issues cause 716 00:40:01,760 --> 00:40:04,440 Speaker 3: you to sleep like that, which really it's actually a 717 00:40:04,520 --> 00:40:05,840 Speaker 3: normal human sleeping position. 718 00:40:06,120 --> 00:40:08,120 Speaker 2: One thing that I kind of tell myself when I'm 719 00:40:08,160 --> 00:40:10,600 Speaker 2: starting to go down this rabbit hole is that these 720 00:40:10,640 --> 00:40:13,480 Speaker 2: are early sciences. There's still so much that we do 721 00:40:13,680 --> 00:40:16,200 Speaker 2: not know about the brain and about you and behavior, 722 00:40:16,640 --> 00:40:19,960 Speaker 2: and it's all in process of being studied and being researched, 723 00:40:20,000 --> 00:40:22,080 Speaker 2: and some people are putting forth theories that they think 724 00:40:22,080 --> 00:40:24,839 Speaker 2: are going to work, and you know, science, hopefully, if 725 00:40:24,880 --> 00:40:27,560 Speaker 2: done correctly, will self correct, and that's kind of why 726 00:40:27,600 --> 00:40:30,480 Speaker 2: we're having this conversation. I mean, being in the process 727 00:40:30,560 --> 00:40:33,200 Speaker 2: of correction will lead to some errors, but that doesn't 728 00:40:33,239 --> 00:40:35,360 Speaker 2: mean that the field itself is not trustworthy. It just 729 00:40:35,480 --> 00:40:39,120 Speaker 2: means that we need to keep going and keep you know, Learning. 730 00:40:40,600 --> 00:40:43,360 Speaker 5: Hello, I'm Robbia Chaudhry. I invite you to join me 731 00:40:43,440 --> 00:40:46,880 Speaker 5: every Tuesday for new episodes of Nighty Night, bedtime stories 732 00:40:46,960 --> 00:40:50,200 Speaker 5: to keep you awake now on podcast one. This new 733 00:40:50,280 --> 00:40:53,160 Speaker 5: incarnation of ninety Night is an anthology of stories that 734 00:40:53,280 --> 00:40:57,040 Speaker 5: bring to life classic horror stories, some you're definitely familiar 735 00:40:57,120 --> 00:40:59,439 Speaker 5: with and others that you'll be hearing for the first time. 736 00:41:00,239 --> 00:41:02,279 Speaker 5: Me as I tuck you into bed with stories that 737 00:41:02,320 --> 00:41:05,560 Speaker 5: will leave you sleepless all night long. Get new episodes 738 00:41:05,600 --> 00:41:09,279 Speaker 5: of Nighty Night every Tuesday wherever you get your podcasts. 739 00:41:14,960 --> 00:41:17,640 Speaker 2: I want to switch gears in one second. But but 740 00:41:17,880 --> 00:41:20,880 Speaker 2: I know you'll disagree with me on this, but I'm excited. 741 00:41:22,040 --> 00:41:24,480 Speaker 2: But it starts to feel on TikTok. It starts to 742 00:41:24,520 --> 00:41:28,000 Speaker 2: feel like astrology, where it's like cut read into astrology. 743 00:41:28,120 --> 00:41:31,000 Speaker 2: Oh you don't, okay, cool? Well, sorry to our listeners 744 00:41:31,040 --> 00:41:32,080 Speaker 2: who do like astrology. 745 00:41:32,160 --> 00:41:33,960 Speaker 4: I mean, I don't mind it, but I don't. But 746 00:41:34,040 --> 00:41:35,480 Speaker 4: it's like great science. 747 00:41:35,600 --> 00:41:39,040 Speaker 2: Here's an identity read into it whatever you want. Everyone's 748 00:41:39,080 --> 00:41:41,879 Speaker 2: going to list different symptoms and you can decide which 749 00:41:41,920 --> 00:41:43,719 Speaker 2: one you are. You know, like, it starts to feel 750 00:41:43,760 --> 00:41:44,840 Speaker 2: like it's just sort of like A. 751 00:41:45,040 --> 00:41:46,120 Speaker 3: It's called Barnum effect. 752 00:41:46,280 --> 00:41:46,640 Speaker 4: What is it? 753 00:41:46,840 --> 00:41:47,320 Speaker 2: Explain that? 754 00:41:48,440 --> 00:41:53,600 Speaker 3: So it's called or for effect is for Pitt you 755 00:41:53,680 --> 00:41:55,879 Speaker 3: know the impresario's the circus guy. 756 00:41:56,080 --> 00:41:59,160 Speaker 4: Yeah, I was like the circus man, okay, And the four. 757 00:41:59,239 --> 00:42:01,799 Speaker 3: Is for the resort who found the effect. But then 758 00:42:01,840 --> 00:42:05,120 Speaker 3: it got named for Barnum, so A P. T. Barnum 759 00:42:05,280 --> 00:42:07,040 Speaker 3: used to say that there has to be a little 760 00:42:07,120 --> 00:42:08,120 Speaker 3: something for everyone. 761 00:42:08,400 --> 00:42:08,600 Speaker 1: Mmm. 762 00:42:09,239 --> 00:42:12,040 Speaker 3: I also supposed saying that there is a full born 763 00:42:12,120 --> 00:42:16,120 Speaker 3: every minute. But basically and four did this research and 764 00:42:16,200 --> 00:42:19,080 Speaker 3: it was research in astrology specifically, and I used to 765 00:42:19,120 --> 00:42:22,000 Speaker 3: replicate this in a classroom when I had more time 766 00:42:22,080 --> 00:42:25,320 Speaker 3: on MU study personality, especially if you do like a 767 00:42:25,400 --> 00:42:29,880 Speaker 3: personality description that follows kind of patterns of general like 768 00:42:30,040 --> 00:42:33,480 Speaker 3: the way that the zodiac personality descriptions are written, and 769 00:42:33,680 --> 00:42:36,960 Speaker 3: you'll give one to each individual student and you ask 770 00:42:37,040 --> 00:42:39,000 Speaker 3: them to read it, and you ask if that feits, 771 00:42:39,120 --> 00:42:41,480 Speaker 3: and most of them will say yes, that feits, and 772 00:42:41,640 --> 00:42:43,959 Speaker 3: then you have looked at it and go, oh, sorry, 773 00:42:44,080 --> 00:42:47,160 Speaker 3: I got I'm off. But like one name, so what 774 00:42:47,280 --> 00:42:51,120 Speaker 3: you all trade with like this next person, they're literally 775 00:42:51,239 --> 00:42:53,680 Speaker 3: the same, like you can even do different ones, but 776 00:42:53,840 --> 00:42:56,160 Speaker 3: nobody has that kind of time, but they're all the 777 00:42:56,239 --> 00:42:58,560 Speaker 3: same and they will still fit because there is a 778 00:42:58,640 --> 00:43:02,480 Speaker 3: little sumthing for everybody. These are what we call Barnum statements. 779 00:43:02,880 --> 00:43:05,759 Speaker 3: The way that they work is there is always like 780 00:43:05,960 --> 00:43:10,160 Speaker 3: a bad you know, you are concerned with the details, 781 00:43:10,360 --> 00:43:12,759 Speaker 3: but a lot of the times you're looking at the 782 00:43:12,800 --> 00:43:13,640 Speaker 3: big picture. 783 00:43:13,560 --> 00:43:15,080 Speaker 4: Right, little something for everyone. 784 00:43:15,560 --> 00:43:20,080 Speaker 3: Yeah, how you say it? And that's a lot of astrology. 785 00:43:20,360 --> 00:43:23,880 Speaker 3: That also is a lot of these put your finger 786 00:43:24,000 --> 00:43:27,680 Speaker 3: down online like a lot of them work because of 787 00:43:27,800 --> 00:43:30,360 Speaker 3: Barnum effect because there is a little something for you 788 00:43:30,480 --> 00:43:32,960 Speaker 3: and how they're say in it. But well, sometimes I'm 789 00:43:33,080 --> 00:43:35,680 Speaker 3: like this, and sometimes I'm like that, and they're all 790 00:43:35,800 --> 00:43:38,759 Speaker 3: like reague enough that they work for a lot of people, right, 791 00:43:39,320 --> 00:43:42,520 Speaker 3: And then people are just accepting these things and they 792 00:43:42,640 --> 00:43:45,520 Speaker 3: believe in these things, and once they do, it's hard 793 00:43:45,560 --> 00:43:48,680 Speaker 3: to just wade them otherwise. But again, I have literally 794 00:43:48,760 --> 00:43:53,600 Speaker 3: seen professionals feed into that and go with that. Usually 795 00:43:54,280 --> 00:43:58,680 Speaker 3: that would be clinical professionals because we have to like 796 00:43:58,800 --> 00:44:01,880 Speaker 3: face this reality of we have a problem within the field. 797 00:44:02,000 --> 00:44:05,600 Speaker 3: So we're talking about like that trust In psychology, a 798 00:44:05,800 --> 00:44:09,080 Speaker 3: lot of practitioners think of what they do more like 799 00:44:09,160 --> 00:44:13,400 Speaker 3: an art, even though technically according to the EPA ethical guidelines, 800 00:44:13,440 --> 00:44:17,120 Speaker 3: they're supposed to follow the science. They do not always 801 00:44:17,280 --> 00:44:20,200 Speaker 3: care to know what the science is, and they say, well, 802 00:44:20,360 --> 00:44:22,520 Speaker 3: I don't care what the science says. I'm here with 803 00:44:22,719 --> 00:44:25,360 Speaker 3: my patient, Oris, my client, and I need to do 804 00:44:25,560 --> 00:44:28,200 Speaker 3: what works for them, except, of course we've not been 805 00:44:28,280 --> 00:44:30,759 Speaker 3: systematic about it, so we don't know what works for 806 00:44:30,880 --> 00:44:34,760 Speaker 3: them because we haven't done the right things of finding 807 00:44:34,880 --> 00:44:37,640 Speaker 3: out properly what works and doesn't work. 808 00:44:37,760 --> 00:44:41,480 Speaker 2: Well. I do want to make one quick point about that, though, 809 00:44:41,520 --> 00:44:43,560 Speaker 2: which is and correct me if I'm wrong. But from 810 00:44:43,600 --> 00:44:48,320 Speaker 2: my understanding, the modality itself in a therapeutic relationship is 811 00:44:48,360 --> 00:44:52,080 Speaker 2: not as important as trust within the therapeutic relationship. So 812 00:44:52,560 --> 00:44:56,960 Speaker 2: correct Ultimately, like, does it matter that much if it 813 00:44:57,200 --> 00:44:59,400 Speaker 2: is helping a person who feels bad to feel bad? 814 00:44:59,440 --> 00:45:02,120 Speaker 3: But it doesn't because it depends what we're helping them with. 815 00:45:02,520 --> 00:45:06,480 Speaker 3: You cannot fix OCD with pretty much innocent but exposure 816 00:45:06,480 --> 00:45:09,600 Speaker 3: and response prevention. You can make a person feel better 817 00:45:09,640 --> 00:45:13,400 Speaker 3: about themselves, you can give them coping skills, but you 818 00:45:13,560 --> 00:45:18,080 Speaker 3: cannot get them to stop reacting all the time. So 819 00:45:18,680 --> 00:45:20,880 Speaker 3: it's both true and not true. So with respect to 820 00:45:20,880 --> 00:45:24,120 Speaker 3: a lot of things like generalized anxiety for example, or 821 00:45:24,360 --> 00:45:29,680 Speaker 3: with respect to depression, self esteem issues, imposter syndrome, like 822 00:45:30,160 --> 00:45:32,920 Speaker 3: family concerns, lots of concerns. That is going to be 823 00:45:33,000 --> 00:45:38,640 Speaker 3: absolutely true, but we also have specific techniques that exist 824 00:45:38,760 --> 00:45:43,040 Speaker 3: for specific issues. And in that sense, those issues are 825 00:45:43,200 --> 00:45:46,480 Speaker 3: not going to get better. They're not going to go away. 826 00:45:46,760 --> 00:45:48,880 Speaker 3: You may get the person to feel that they have 827 00:45:49,080 --> 00:45:51,239 Speaker 3: loss of a problem about it, but. 828 00:45:51,520 --> 00:45:53,839 Speaker 4: It's like the behavior will be the same. 829 00:45:54,000 --> 00:45:57,120 Speaker 3: If you spouse snores, right, we could treat them snoring, 830 00:45:57,280 --> 00:46:01,799 Speaker 3: or we could get earplugs. Either way, it won't bother 831 00:46:01,920 --> 00:46:02,520 Speaker 3: you that there's no. 832 00:46:02,880 --> 00:46:05,719 Speaker 2: Right, it's like either a bandit or or the root 833 00:46:05,760 --> 00:46:06,280 Speaker 2: of the problem. 834 00:46:06,400 --> 00:46:06,560 Speaker 1: Right. 835 00:46:06,880 --> 00:46:09,080 Speaker 3: So, and a lot of times, of course we have 836 00:46:09,200 --> 00:46:13,959 Speaker 3: also people you know, go into the psychiatric crowd, which 837 00:46:14,200 --> 00:46:18,200 Speaker 3: is mostly medication, and medication treats the symptoms, it does 838 00:46:18,280 --> 00:46:21,360 Speaker 3: not treat the problem. We don't have psychiatric medication that 839 00:46:21,560 --> 00:46:26,120 Speaker 3: treats the underlying issue. We haven't gotten that far yet, right. 840 00:46:26,600 --> 00:46:28,440 Speaker 2: For AI to handle it all? 841 00:46:28,880 --> 00:46:29,920 Speaker 4: Yeah, So, yes, the. 842 00:46:30,040 --> 00:46:33,759 Speaker 3: Person, the connection with the persons that are poor is 843 00:46:33,880 --> 00:46:37,840 Speaker 3: fundamentally important. The common factors and therapy are fundamentally important. 844 00:46:37,880 --> 00:46:41,320 Speaker 3: And that way we can also say psychanalysis works because 845 00:46:41,800 --> 00:46:44,960 Speaker 3: if somebody wants to work with the psychanalyst, it will 846 00:46:45,000 --> 00:46:47,040 Speaker 3: work for them. It won't work for me because I'll 847 00:46:47,120 --> 00:46:49,719 Speaker 3: just be laughing at them the whole time because of 848 00:46:50,000 --> 00:46:52,400 Speaker 3: what I think of those theories. Right, So that's not 849 00:46:52,520 --> 00:46:54,719 Speaker 3: going to be for me. It might be for somebody else, 850 00:46:55,080 --> 00:46:58,360 Speaker 3: but it won't be for every problem. Right. It just 851 00:46:58,520 --> 00:47:01,280 Speaker 3: depends on what we're trying to address with a person, 852 00:47:01,760 --> 00:47:04,600 Speaker 3: and that's kind of important. And when it comes to 853 00:47:04,880 --> 00:47:08,320 Speaker 3: what's causing it and talking about prevention and how to 854 00:47:08,480 --> 00:47:12,520 Speaker 3: avoid like creating problems for other people, that's where sometimes 855 00:47:12,600 --> 00:47:16,239 Speaker 3: we actually create problems, like by telling somebody that they 856 00:47:16,280 --> 00:47:20,080 Speaker 3: are most likely traumatized when they don't feel themselves to 857 00:47:20,160 --> 00:47:23,439 Speaker 3: have been traumatized, or that the trauma is childhood where 858 00:47:23,560 --> 00:47:26,120 Speaker 3: they may have had a problem as an adult that 859 00:47:26,239 --> 00:47:29,000 Speaker 3: they even know about, but we're going to insist that 860 00:47:29,080 --> 00:47:32,200 Speaker 3: it was bad parenting that caused it. Then we may 861 00:47:32,239 --> 00:47:34,320 Speaker 3: be creating more problems than we are solving. 862 00:47:34,480 --> 00:47:37,120 Speaker 1: An interesting fact about being human is how attached we 863 00:47:37,160 --> 00:47:41,799 Speaker 1: get to narratives, and it's just our entire identity most 864 00:47:41,840 --> 00:47:44,960 Speaker 1: of the time, and so it's either a dangerous or 865 00:47:45,040 --> 00:47:48,600 Speaker 1: helpful game depending on where we're getting the narratives from. 866 00:47:49,239 --> 00:47:51,960 Speaker 1: And we see it in costs too. It's a narrative. 867 00:47:52,040 --> 00:47:55,600 Speaker 2: Yeah yeah, I mean my mom has done research on 868 00:47:57,200 --> 00:48:01,200 Speaker 2: the importance of your narrative of yourself in your in 869 00:48:01,360 --> 00:48:04,759 Speaker 2: processing your trauma and healing your whatever, whatever you've experienced. 870 00:48:05,040 --> 00:48:07,520 Speaker 2: The narrative is so important. I mean, you know, you're 871 00:48:07,600 --> 00:48:09,080 Speaker 2: the expert here, so you can tell me if. 872 00:48:09,000 --> 00:48:09,640 Speaker 4: That is correct. 873 00:48:10,360 --> 00:48:11,360 Speaker 3: So that is correct? 874 00:48:11,480 --> 00:48:14,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, so in yea. So it just seems like it 875 00:48:14,080 --> 00:48:17,720 Speaker 2: really it really depends, like if it's something that's debilitating 876 00:48:18,080 --> 00:48:22,040 Speaker 2: and it's something you cannot stop doing, you should probably 877 00:48:22,080 --> 00:48:25,640 Speaker 2: see a specialist, like if it's potentially OCD or obviously 878 00:48:25,760 --> 00:48:29,600 Speaker 2: something more severe like bipolar disorder or whatever. But for 879 00:48:29,880 --> 00:48:33,120 Speaker 2: for many of us, if it's just like we want 880 00:48:33,200 --> 00:48:36,080 Speaker 2: someone to talk to or feeling down whatever, like talk 881 00:48:36,120 --> 00:48:37,360 Speaker 2: therapy could be very beneficial. 882 00:48:37,640 --> 00:48:41,080 Speaker 3: Yes, then you'll want somebody who actually understands you and 883 00:48:41,200 --> 00:48:43,800 Speaker 3: that you feel that they understand you and can offer 884 00:48:43,880 --> 00:48:47,480 Speaker 3: your useful suggestions. Right, So if you don't trust the suggestions, 885 00:48:47,520 --> 00:48:50,919 Speaker 3: that's where I need to have a breakdown, you know, communication. 886 00:48:50,640 --> 00:48:52,560 Speaker 2: Which has happened to me totally. 887 00:48:52,640 --> 00:48:55,719 Speaker 1: I have one therapist who kept breaking into musicals during 888 00:48:55,760 --> 00:48:59,520 Speaker 1: our because she like wanted to be like a singer, 889 00:48:59,680 --> 00:49:02,479 Speaker 1: and I was like, oh, doctor, you're singing again. 890 00:49:02,560 --> 00:49:07,000 Speaker 3: Okay, that might not be for everybody, for somebody, but 891 00:49:07,160 --> 00:49:08,520 Speaker 3: most not necessarily for you. 892 00:49:09,400 --> 00:49:10,719 Speaker 2: My friends friend and would love it. 893 00:49:12,719 --> 00:49:16,759 Speaker 3: It depends, right, and it's somebody again. I was interacting 894 00:49:16,840 --> 00:49:20,880 Speaker 3: with somebody in the comment section who on an earlier 895 00:49:20,960 --> 00:49:25,440 Speaker 3: video of mine that basically pointed out that narcissistic abuse 896 00:49:25,600 --> 00:49:28,600 Speaker 3: is not an actual validated term. It's just popular to 897 00:49:28,800 --> 00:49:32,239 Speaker 3: say this, that abuse, this abuse. And this person says, 898 00:49:32,280 --> 00:49:36,440 Speaker 3: but my therapist said that I am suffering by this, 899 00:49:36,760 --> 00:49:39,200 Speaker 3: and I had to say, well, I am very sorry, 900 00:49:39,280 --> 00:49:43,759 Speaker 3: but your therapists shouldn't have diagnosed your parents. They could 901 00:49:43,800 --> 00:49:46,800 Speaker 3: have talked about, like, these things that you experienced seemed 902 00:49:46,880 --> 00:49:49,400 Speaker 3: like they were abusive, But to say that that was 903 00:49:49,480 --> 00:49:53,920 Speaker 3: specifically for that reason, that's not ethical. And this person 904 00:49:54,080 --> 00:49:57,279 Speaker 3: basically just got back and somebody else also said it 905 00:49:57,400 --> 00:49:58,719 Speaker 3: to them who is not me, and they were like, 906 00:49:59,000 --> 00:50:03,240 Speaker 3: I'm now realizing that this therapist actually diagnosed multiple people 907 00:50:03,320 --> 00:50:04,879 Speaker 3: in my life with different things. 908 00:50:05,640 --> 00:50:07,840 Speaker 4: What do you think about if you diagnose somebody to 909 00:50:07,880 --> 00:50:08,440 Speaker 4: your therapist? 910 00:50:08,600 --> 00:50:10,520 Speaker 1: Because I had an experience where I was like, he's 911 00:50:10,640 --> 00:50:13,320 Speaker 1: just really narcissistic, and then a few minutes later she's like, 912 00:50:13,560 --> 00:50:15,640 Speaker 1: he's a narcissist, so blah bla blah blah blah, and 913 00:50:15,680 --> 00:50:17,480 Speaker 1: I was like, I don't like that you just called 914 00:50:17,520 --> 00:50:19,200 Speaker 1: him a narcissist, because I'm. 915 00:50:19,160 --> 00:50:21,280 Speaker 4: Just quality. 916 00:50:22,560 --> 00:50:24,480 Speaker 3: We do have, Like you could you could say that 917 00:50:24,600 --> 00:50:28,480 Speaker 3: people have narcissistic traits because you could do like a 918 00:50:28,640 --> 00:50:33,279 Speaker 3: dark tread personality assessment and identify basically we're talking about selfishness, 919 00:50:33,800 --> 00:50:36,960 Speaker 3: right in this case, that doesn't mean the clinical narcissist. 920 00:50:38,040 --> 00:50:41,880 Speaker 3: So yes, I I the therapist sometimes do that because 921 00:50:41,920 --> 00:50:45,920 Speaker 3: it's leniant, and it's also the patterns they fall into 922 00:50:46,280 --> 00:50:49,960 Speaker 3: sometimes and they don't necessarily like even realize that they're 923 00:50:50,040 --> 00:50:54,279 Speaker 3: doing this. And this whole like trauma informed therapy. I'm 924 00:50:54,400 --> 00:50:58,560 Speaker 3: watching like the developments with some trepidation because people obviously 925 00:50:58,640 --> 00:51:01,760 Speaker 3: should be aware of this. Like if somebody had trauma 926 00:51:02,040 --> 00:51:05,279 Speaker 3: and you're trying to give them cognitive behavioral therapy, which 927 00:51:05,360 --> 00:51:08,840 Speaker 3: is all about or you're creating these catastrophizing narratives in 928 00:51:08,880 --> 00:51:11,720 Speaker 3: your life about bad things happening, Well, if bad things 929 00:51:11,800 --> 00:51:16,160 Speaker 3: are actually happening, you are not catastrophizing, they really are 930 00:51:16,320 --> 00:51:19,520 Speaker 3: happening to you. You know, sometimes you're paranoid and sometimes 931 00:51:19,560 --> 00:51:23,800 Speaker 3: they're really out to get you. A job of a 932 00:51:23,880 --> 00:51:27,640 Speaker 3: therapist to find out what really is happening and to 933 00:51:27,719 --> 00:51:31,759 Speaker 3: be able to discern that. Yes, sometimes you may have 934 00:51:32,000 --> 00:51:36,360 Speaker 3: somebody imagining things, but sometimes something really is going on. 935 00:51:36,719 --> 00:51:38,760 Speaker 3: And if they are imagining, then you have to figure 936 00:51:38,760 --> 00:51:40,800 Speaker 3: out why would they be imagining that. 937 00:51:41,360 --> 00:51:43,439 Speaker 4: I wish every therapist had to talk to five people 938 00:51:43,520 --> 00:51:44,000 Speaker 4: in your life. 939 00:51:45,800 --> 00:51:48,960 Speaker 3: I wish that too, that would be helpful because they 940 00:51:49,040 --> 00:51:52,120 Speaker 3: only know your side of the story, the side of 941 00:51:52,200 --> 00:51:55,239 Speaker 3: the story. But I almost feel like we are like 942 00:51:55,520 --> 00:51:59,520 Speaker 3: when people start going looking for PTSD, you may end 943 00:51:59,640 --> 00:52:02,000 Speaker 3: up I don't want to say creating it, but I 944 00:52:02,080 --> 00:52:04,520 Speaker 3: do not know how else to say it. Because we 945 00:52:04,760 --> 00:52:08,400 Speaker 3: know that out of all the people who experience various 946 00:52:08,600 --> 00:52:12,600 Speaker 3: kinds of traumatic events, only about fifteen percent will actually 947 00:52:12,680 --> 00:52:16,600 Speaker 3: develop PTSD symptoms. Right, that doesn't mean that as a 948 00:52:16,719 --> 00:52:20,319 Speaker 3: people are not affected at all. They just won't specifically 949 00:52:20,400 --> 00:52:23,520 Speaker 3: have PTSD symptoms. They may have as an issue that 950 00:52:23,640 --> 00:52:26,000 Speaker 3: they will develop from that, or maybe they are more 951 00:52:26,080 --> 00:52:29,840 Speaker 3: resilient and while they're going to be affected and changed 952 00:52:29,920 --> 00:52:33,040 Speaker 3: by this trauma, it's not going to be clinical change. 953 00:52:33,200 --> 00:52:37,080 Speaker 2: We did an episode on resilience, but that was one 954 00:52:37,120 --> 00:52:39,520 Speaker 2: of the things we talked about, how people are more 955 00:52:39,600 --> 00:52:45,160 Speaker 2: resilient than maybe the culture is currently telling us. And yes, 956 00:52:45,239 --> 00:52:49,319 Speaker 2: if our confirmation bias is such that if you are 957 00:52:49,360 --> 00:52:51,799 Speaker 2: being told there's something that happened to you that was bad, 958 00:52:51,840 --> 00:52:53,279 Speaker 2: there's something that happened to you that was bad or 959 00:52:53,360 --> 00:52:56,000 Speaker 2: that affected you more than you think it did, which 960 00:52:56,040 --> 00:52:59,520 Speaker 2: of course often is the case, but sometimes it can 961 00:52:59,680 --> 00:53:02,000 Speaker 2: create new narrative that maybe didn't have to be there 962 00:53:02,040 --> 00:53:02,680 Speaker 2: in the first place. 963 00:53:03,080 --> 00:53:06,879 Speaker 3: Yes, and that's that's very much it. I have experienced 964 00:53:06,960 --> 00:53:09,880 Speaker 3: traumatic events, mostly as an adult. I mean, I've been 965 00:53:09,960 --> 00:53:11,800 Speaker 3: bullied as a child. You know, I could say that 966 00:53:11,920 --> 00:53:15,640 Speaker 3: was also traumatic, But I do not have post traumatic 967 00:53:15,719 --> 00:53:19,200 Speaker 3: stress disorder from any of these. I have been very 968 00:53:19,280 --> 00:53:21,800 Speaker 3: much affected by some of those things that happened to 969 00:53:21,880 --> 00:53:25,320 Speaker 3: me in my young adulthood, and I now understand in 970 00:53:25,440 --> 00:53:29,160 Speaker 3: what ways it was affected, but it wasn't specifically PTSD. 971 00:53:29,440 --> 00:53:32,040 Speaker 3: And that seems to now be the narrative that the 972 00:53:32,200 --> 00:53:37,640 Speaker 3: trauma always creates, the post traumatic symptom or recordings PTSD, 973 00:53:37,800 --> 00:53:41,280 Speaker 3: where we're now saying, oh, pretty much anything, any possible, 974 00:53:41,360 --> 00:53:44,200 Speaker 3: slightest bad thing that happens to you in your childhood 975 00:53:44,960 --> 00:53:49,080 Speaker 3: that's going to destroy you for life, and it doesn't 976 00:53:49,120 --> 00:53:49,360 Speaker 3: have to. 977 00:53:49,640 --> 00:53:50,200 Speaker 4: But what do we do? 978 00:53:52,000 --> 00:53:54,560 Speaker 3: Honestly, this is going to be a weird suggestion, but 979 00:53:54,680 --> 00:53:56,120 Speaker 3: I'm going to say, read more books. 980 00:53:56,800 --> 00:53:58,279 Speaker 2: But what if they're by the bad one, if they're 981 00:53:58,280 --> 00:53:59,280 Speaker 2: all beseil vandercock? 982 00:54:00,200 --> 00:54:05,800 Speaker 3: No, No, read fiction. Read stories of resilience, Read stories 983 00:54:05,920 --> 00:54:12,440 Speaker 3: of survival. Read stories Oh people having very difficult things 984 00:54:12,560 --> 00:54:15,800 Speaker 3: happening to them. We now have people going around watching 985 00:54:15,880 --> 00:54:19,880 Speaker 3: Disney movies and diagnosing the princesses because there is no 986 00:54:20,080 --> 00:54:24,160 Speaker 3: princess in a story that has an intact family and 987 00:54:24,280 --> 00:54:28,640 Speaker 3: not trauma, right, Like, that's not a thing. But we've 988 00:54:28,719 --> 00:54:32,840 Speaker 3: told those stories to children for generations upon generations, and 989 00:54:33,000 --> 00:54:36,279 Speaker 3: you have to think, what were those stories for? Why 990 00:54:36,360 --> 00:54:40,279 Speaker 3: were we telling those stories? Why does Cinderella get out 991 00:54:40,640 --> 00:54:43,480 Speaker 3: from under her stepmother and marry the prince. What's the 992 00:54:43,520 --> 00:54:46,040 Speaker 3: point of telling that story. It's not so we start 993 00:54:46,160 --> 00:54:50,520 Speaker 3: wearing crystal shows to balls. It's so we understand that 994 00:54:50,800 --> 00:54:54,440 Speaker 3: you may be oppressed and you may be mistreated, but 995 00:54:54,600 --> 00:54:57,320 Speaker 3: it doesn't have to be the rest of your story 996 00:54:57,600 --> 00:54:58,560 Speaker 3: and the rest of your life. 997 00:54:58,760 --> 00:54:59,440 Speaker 2: I'm snapping. 998 00:55:00,040 --> 00:55:01,960 Speaker 4: I wish the answer wasn't always that a man was 999 00:55:02,040 --> 00:55:03,399 Speaker 4: coming to get me about the show. 1000 00:55:03,400 --> 00:55:06,880 Speaker 3: I often think, wow, why is everybody traumatized? Now? How 1001 00:55:06,960 --> 00:55:09,600 Speaker 3: come people wearing traumatized before? Yes, they were, They were 1002 00:55:09,680 --> 00:55:13,640 Speaker 3: traumatized to lower the place. People suffered. People have always suffered. 1003 00:55:13,680 --> 00:55:16,239 Speaker 3: That's what it means to be human. It is to suffer. Also, 1004 00:55:16,280 --> 00:55:18,680 Speaker 3: I'm Jewish, of course it is to suffer. That's what 1005 00:55:18,800 --> 00:55:21,200 Speaker 3: we do. And then there is also this whole you know, 1006 00:55:21,920 --> 00:55:24,560 Speaker 3: narrative that you were supposed to be traumatized by the 1007 00:55:24,640 --> 00:55:27,520 Speaker 3: generational trauma forever and ever. And we have research that 1008 00:55:27,600 --> 00:55:30,279 Speaker 3: says that, yes, it does make you most acceptable and 1009 00:55:30,320 --> 00:55:33,240 Speaker 3: more predisposed in the future to be affected by traumatic events. 1010 00:55:33,920 --> 00:55:38,359 Speaker 3: But it also gives you examples of resilience. It also 1011 00:55:38,440 --> 00:55:42,279 Speaker 3: gives you examples of survival. It also gives you examples 1012 00:55:42,360 --> 00:55:45,239 Speaker 3: of hop and skills and how to refocus your life. 1013 00:55:45,719 --> 00:55:48,040 Speaker 3: So you know, I'm not a therapist. I'm not going 1014 00:55:48,120 --> 00:55:50,840 Speaker 3: to give you like correct therapy advice, but this is 1015 00:55:50,880 --> 00:55:53,759 Speaker 3: how I function As a child. I was obsessed with 1016 00:55:53,920 --> 00:55:57,719 Speaker 3: Victor Hugo, you know, miserable Hunchback of Notre Dame, the 1017 00:55:57,840 --> 00:56:02,520 Speaker 3: Man who Laughed. They're also depressant, like everybody dies. I 1018 00:56:02,880 --> 00:56:05,000 Speaker 3: was when I learned that Hundchback of Notre Dame was 1019 00:56:05,040 --> 00:56:07,320 Speaker 3: a Disney movie. I was horrified. And I had to 1020 00:56:07,360 --> 00:56:09,479 Speaker 3: go watch it as a camp conselor, as a bunch 1021 00:56:09,520 --> 00:56:12,320 Speaker 3: of five six year olds, and that was an experience 1022 00:56:12,360 --> 00:56:15,120 Speaker 3: and well, you know, nobody gets. 1023 00:56:15,000 --> 00:56:15,760 Speaker 2: The goal oiler. 1024 00:56:17,000 --> 00:56:20,160 Speaker 3: Yeah, so I never read the book. I don't recommend 1025 00:56:20,320 --> 00:56:22,319 Speaker 3: read that book. You don't read that book that books 1026 00:56:22,360 --> 00:56:25,160 Speaker 3: the present and it has quite a texture in it. 1027 00:56:25,920 --> 00:56:29,120 Speaker 3: But I did. Again, this was like, you know, so 1028 00:56:29,200 --> 00:56:32,640 Speaker 3: I there weren't also a lot of books available in 1029 00:56:32,719 --> 00:56:37,200 Speaker 3: the Soviet Union that the whole separate conversation. But I've read, 1030 00:56:37,719 --> 00:56:41,560 Speaker 3: I think, for almost all of his major works, and 1031 00:56:41,800 --> 00:56:46,360 Speaker 3: it's all about somebody at the very least is finding 1032 00:56:46,480 --> 00:56:50,680 Speaker 3: a way through all of these like unimaginable difficulties and 1033 00:56:50,840 --> 00:56:55,000 Speaker 3: retaining their humanity and staying a good person. And sometimes 1034 00:56:55,040 --> 00:56:58,279 Speaker 3: they die, but they're still a good person until they died, 1035 00:56:58,320 --> 00:57:04,920 Speaker 3: because it's wow, you know, But I'm not recommending this. 1036 00:57:05,120 --> 00:57:08,160 Speaker 3: This is not for everybody, right, But even something like 1037 00:57:08,239 --> 00:57:12,800 Speaker 3: Harry Potter, even something like Disney Princess movies like literally everything. 1038 00:57:12,840 --> 00:57:14,799 Speaker 3: If you look at it and you think, I mean 1039 00:57:15,000 --> 00:57:18,520 Speaker 3: Rapunzel in Tangled, this is actually one of my like 1040 00:57:19,000 --> 00:57:21,240 Speaker 3: one that's probably my favorite, but but Tangle's probably my 1041 00:57:21,320 --> 00:57:24,439 Speaker 3: second favorite. If I'm thinking of like this and she's 1042 00:57:24,520 --> 00:57:27,960 Speaker 3: like trapped in the Starer and she's completely exploited by 1043 00:57:28,240 --> 00:57:31,400 Speaker 3: very much, I'm going to totally diagnose my character might 1044 00:57:31,440 --> 00:57:36,200 Speaker 3: not like ah, but that's like literally her whole narrative, right, 1045 00:57:36,280 --> 00:57:39,280 Speaker 3: She's all about youth and beauty and exploiting this child. 1046 00:57:39,680 --> 00:57:42,560 Speaker 3: That's the story. And she wants to stay beautiful, and 1047 00:57:42,640 --> 00:57:46,600 Speaker 3: I spoiling Tangled for you, now, no, don't worry, right, 1048 00:57:46,840 --> 00:57:50,200 Speaker 3: But then she really wants to go and meet people 1049 00:57:50,560 --> 00:57:54,200 Speaker 3: and have experiences, and she does that, and then she 1050 00:57:54,400 --> 00:57:58,040 Speaker 3: wants and she's betrayed, and she still sees good and 1051 00:57:58,280 --> 00:58:02,680 Speaker 3: focuses on leaving her life and not getting stuck in 1052 00:58:02,840 --> 00:58:06,000 Speaker 3: that trauma, getting stuck in that past. Right, So I 1053 00:58:06,080 --> 00:58:09,200 Speaker 3: would not make a very good trauma informed therapist clearly 1054 00:58:09,360 --> 00:58:13,760 Speaker 3: because I would be like, okay, so that happened, now, yeah, but. 1055 00:58:14,080 --> 00:58:18,320 Speaker 2: But I but you know, we see so many people, 1056 00:58:18,360 --> 00:58:20,680 Speaker 2: We talked to so many people on this podcast who've 1057 00:58:20,680 --> 00:58:27,120 Speaker 2: been through like unimaginable horrors and they go on living 1058 00:58:27,400 --> 00:58:30,240 Speaker 2: and they you know, they they do go to therapy 1059 00:58:30,400 --> 00:58:33,920 Speaker 2: and many of them and and but they rebuild and 1060 00:58:34,000 --> 00:58:35,760 Speaker 2: they build a life and they're so resilient and it 1061 00:58:35,880 --> 00:58:37,960 Speaker 2: is so inspiring. And I think that's you know, we have, 1062 00:58:38,120 --> 00:58:39,440 Speaker 2: we do have a lot of survivors who listen to 1063 00:58:39,520 --> 00:58:42,960 Speaker 2: this podcast, and seeing themselves in those stories is I 1064 00:58:43,040 --> 00:58:46,360 Speaker 2: think a big part of the appeal. And it's that 1065 00:58:46,480 --> 00:58:48,760 Speaker 2: it seems to be like kind of a similar instinct 1066 00:58:48,760 --> 00:58:51,080 Speaker 2: to looking for your community on TikTok, because it's like 1067 00:58:51,200 --> 00:58:54,560 Speaker 2: I need to find people who understand me, who it's 1068 00:58:54,680 --> 00:58:57,760 Speaker 2: to make me feel less alone, And for that it's great. 1069 00:58:58,320 --> 00:59:01,320 Speaker 2: Would you say that, like maybe the way to navigate 1070 00:59:01,400 --> 00:59:05,439 Speaker 2: it is like consider that you might have a diagnosis, 1071 00:59:05,840 --> 00:59:09,040 Speaker 2: but try to keep an open mind and be flexible 1072 00:59:09,480 --> 00:59:12,040 Speaker 2: about what that means for you, or like. 1073 00:59:12,880 --> 00:59:15,960 Speaker 3: Yeah, I'm good with that. But also I've been thinking 1074 00:59:16,560 --> 00:59:19,840 Speaker 3: more about like my own personal kind of approach to 1075 00:59:20,320 --> 00:59:23,480 Speaker 3: the trauma and all the bad things and hoping and 1076 00:59:23,520 --> 00:59:26,680 Speaker 3: all of that. And I have been raised by my mother. 1077 00:59:26,960 --> 00:59:30,560 Speaker 3: I'm now realizing to be a problem solver because we 1078 00:59:30,680 --> 00:59:33,240 Speaker 3: had a lot of problems, and she never led the 1079 00:59:33,320 --> 00:59:36,320 Speaker 3: problems to stop her. So she would always try to 1080 00:59:36,400 --> 00:59:39,640 Speaker 3: find a solution, like what do we do about this? Okay, 1081 00:59:39,760 --> 00:59:42,120 Speaker 3: so this happened or this is happening? What do we do? 1082 00:59:42,720 --> 00:59:45,440 Speaker 3: How do we find a way out of it or around? 1083 00:59:46,240 --> 00:59:50,480 Speaker 3: You don't just stop when you identify the problem, right right, 1084 00:59:50,600 --> 00:59:53,320 Speaker 3: And that is another thing is often one of the 1085 00:59:53,480 --> 00:59:57,840 Speaker 3: therapeutics approaches tends to be just listening and like not 1086 00:59:58,000 --> 01:00:02,120 Speaker 3: trying to solve the problem, but just emphasizing or Latin 1087 01:00:02,160 --> 01:00:04,840 Speaker 3: them talks or their feelings and all that. And sometimes 1088 01:00:04,920 --> 01:00:07,040 Speaker 3: we all need that for somebody to just listen to 1089 01:00:07,160 --> 01:00:11,680 Speaker 3: us complain, right sure, But for me that is not 1090 01:00:12,360 --> 01:00:15,840 Speaker 3: enough to just have somebody that can complain to. Sometimes 1091 01:00:15,960 --> 01:00:18,200 Speaker 3: I want to complain to somebody, but I also know 1092 01:00:18,440 --> 01:00:21,520 Speaker 3: that right now that is actually solving a problem for me. 1093 01:00:21,760 --> 01:00:23,800 Speaker 3: I want to be heard. That's a problem, but the 1094 01:00:23,960 --> 01:00:27,480 Speaker 3: underlying problem I still have to solve. Right. So, if 1095 01:00:27,600 --> 01:00:31,440 Speaker 3: we have something that troubles us, something that interferes with 1096 01:00:31,560 --> 01:00:34,480 Speaker 3: our ability to live our life, that's a real problem. 1097 01:00:34,800 --> 01:00:37,080 Speaker 3: Just because it's in your head doesn't mean it's not real, right, 1098 01:00:37,160 --> 01:00:39,520 Speaker 3: Like it's a real problem. It may not be a 1099 01:00:39,720 --> 01:00:43,000 Speaker 3: problem that we named, but it's still real and it's 1100 01:00:43,040 --> 01:00:45,840 Speaker 3: still a problem that we should be finding our way 1101 01:00:46,440 --> 01:00:49,400 Speaker 3: out of or at least around so we can keep 1102 01:00:49,480 --> 01:00:54,160 Speaker 3: living our life and benefiting from life experiences. So I 1103 01:00:54,520 --> 01:00:58,040 Speaker 3: try to tell people with respect to solve diagnosis, is 1104 01:00:58,120 --> 01:01:03,120 Speaker 3: that for me in this situations, having a label is 1105 01:01:03,280 --> 01:01:07,400 Speaker 3: less important than having solutions for how to deal with 1106 01:01:08,240 --> 01:01:11,680 Speaker 3: the actual things that bother you, that interfere with your life. 1107 01:01:11,840 --> 01:01:15,720 Speaker 3: So sometimes having a label can actually stop you from 1108 01:01:15,800 --> 01:01:20,480 Speaker 3: doing that, And sometimes having a label opens ways of 1109 01:01:20,960 --> 01:01:24,640 Speaker 3: knowing what solutions are available. And I cannot say there 1110 01:01:24,720 --> 01:01:27,240 Speaker 3: is like a one size fits all answer here, right, 1111 01:01:27,400 --> 01:01:30,240 Speaker 3: It depends most of the time. If say you have 1112 01:01:30,520 --> 01:01:34,680 Speaker 3: executive functioning issues, right, you can deal with like specific 1113 01:01:34,760 --> 01:01:39,400 Speaker 3: executive functioning issues by looking at ADHD community and seeing 1114 01:01:39,480 --> 01:01:43,320 Speaker 3: how people do body doubling or how people create like 1115 01:01:43,560 --> 01:01:47,880 Speaker 3: cleaning techniques and or arrange the refrigerators so vegetables are 1116 01:01:47,960 --> 01:01:50,200 Speaker 3: in a door. That was a great tip for me 1117 01:01:50,360 --> 01:01:54,120 Speaker 3: that I've learned from TikTok from case right, all of 1118 01:01:54,200 --> 01:01:58,360 Speaker 3: these things you can take from that community. You do 1119 01:01:58,520 --> 01:02:02,320 Speaker 3: not need to identifyify yourself with that diagnosis to be 1120 01:02:02,480 --> 01:02:07,000 Speaker 3: able to benefit from these solutions. Yes, and if it 1121 01:02:07,280 --> 01:02:10,760 Speaker 3: helps you to identify yourself with a diagnosis, fine, but 1122 01:02:11,040 --> 01:02:13,600 Speaker 3: keep in mind that it may actually step and stop 1123 01:02:13,680 --> 01:02:17,880 Speaker 3: you from finding what actually is causing the executive dysfunction, right, 1124 01:02:18,160 --> 01:02:21,600 Speaker 3: because it can be in fact trauma not ADHD. Despite 1125 01:02:21,640 --> 01:02:24,200 Speaker 3: what government says that they are the same things, they're different. 1126 01:02:24,920 --> 01:02:27,960 Speaker 3: You can develop executive dysfunction as a result of a 1127 01:02:28,120 --> 01:02:31,800 Speaker 3: traumatic experience or as a result of your support systems, 1128 01:02:31,880 --> 01:02:34,480 Speaker 3: for in a part of grief or depression. Right, and 1129 01:02:34,640 --> 01:02:36,960 Speaker 3: then not going to be like medication is not going 1130 01:02:37,040 --> 01:02:39,440 Speaker 3: to work. What it's not the same medication. But you 1131 01:02:39,520 --> 01:02:42,880 Speaker 3: also cannot or shouldn't get medication without a professional So 1132 01:02:43,040 --> 01:02:47,520 Speaker 3: that's another thing. That's another benefit of seeking a professional diagnosis. 1133 01:02:47,640 --> 01:02:50,920 Speaker 3: So you can also find appropriate medical treat if that 1134 01:02:51,080 --> 01:02:55,080 Speaker 3: treatment exists. Right, I'm sorry, I know it would be 1135 01:02:55,160 --> 01:02:56,800 Speaker 3: helpful if I could just say, like do this. 1136 01:02:57,400 --> 01:02:59,080 Speaker 2: No, I think that was really helpful. 1137 01:02:59,280 --> 01:03:02,560 Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean too, consider what you're doing, like really 1138 01:03:02,840 --> 01:03:06,960 Speaker 3: use critical thinking, catch yourself becoming perhaps to attach to 1139 01:03:07,120 --> 01:03:09,960 Speaker 3: something you found and think if that's helping you. 1140 01:03:10,160 --> 01:03:11,880 Speaker 2: Right, And I'm going to relate that back to what 1141 01:03:11,960 --> 01:03:16,400 Speaker 2: we talk about here constantly which is that, like we 1142 01:03:16,560 --> 01:03:20,160 Speaker 2: see again, people become so attached to like a leader 1143 01:03:20,520 --> 01:03:24,280 Speaker 2: or a community or a group, and it seems like 1144 01:03:24,640 --> 01:03:26,680 Speaker 2: one of the ways to kind of defend yourself is 1145 01:03:26,800 --> 01:03:30,000 Speaker 2: to never let that be the only thing, the only 1146 01:03:30,120 --> 01:03:34,080 Speaker 2: source of information, the only community that you have. Because 1147 01:03:34,120 --> 01:03:36,280 Speaker 2: when you're getting when you're looking to only one place 1148 01:03:36,400 --> 01:03:38,600 Speaker 2: for all of your needs to be met, that's when 1149 01:03:38,640 --> 01:03:41,480 Speaker 2: you run into Harry territory and it sounds like, you know, 1150 01:03:41,840 --> 01:03:46,280 Speaker 2: so it's like almost like sampling community from multiple places, 1151 01:03:46,720 --> 01:03:49,560 Speaker 2: sampling information, and it sounds like it's sort of the 1152 01:03:49,560 --> 01:03:49,920 Speaker 2: same thing. 1153 01:03:50,320 --> 01:03:52,680 Speaker 3: That is also why like when people are saying, well, 1154 01:03:52,720 --> 01:03:54,640 Speaker 3: why should they listen to you, and I go, well, 1155 01:03:54,720 --> 01:03:57,920 Speaker 3: don't just listen to me giving you all these resources. 1156 01:03:58,160 --> 01:04:01,400 Speaker 3: I'm giving you like the resource giving you the information. 1157 01:04:01,640 --> 01:04:04,000 Speaker 3: Go look at that, right. I'm not claiming to be 1158 01:04:04,040 --> 01:04:06,760 Speaker 3: an expert, like on every topic out there, I'm going 1159 01:04:06,800 --> 01:04:09,080 Speaker 3: to tell you who the experts are. Go listen to 1160 01:04:09,360 --> 01:04:12,040 Speaker 3: them or go find your own, but use your critical 1161 01:04:12,120 --> 01:04:14,840 Speaker 3: thinking all the time. I'm trying to teach people how 1162 01:04:14,960 --> 01:04:19,520 Speaker 3: to find information, how to avaliate information, how to question claims, 1163 01:04:19,800 --> 01:04:22,600 Speaker 3: basically so that they can do that for themselves. So 1164 01:04:22,840 --> 01:04:25,480 Speaker 3: that they don't just have to ask me to check 1165 01:04:25,560 --> 01:04:26,240 Speaker 3: something for them. 1166 01:04:26,480 --> 01:04:26,600 Speaker 1: Right. 1167 01:04:27,000 --> 01:04:29,360 Speaker 2: You did a ted X talk which is great and 1168 01:04:29,440 --> 01:04:33,320 Speaker 2: everyone should watch it, where you talked about this idea 1169 01:04:33,320 --> 01:04:36,520 Speaker 2: of indoctrination, and you talked about the idea of changing 1170 01:04:36,720 --> 01:04:39,280 Speaker 2: your mind and why that's painful and why that's difficult. 1171 01:04:39,320 --> 01:04:42,720 Speaker 2: And I think, especially right now on social media where 1172 01:04:42,760 --> 01:04:46,400 Speaker 2: we're all digging our heels and even deeper into our groups, 1173 01:04:47,000 --> 01:04:50,120 Speaker 2: why is it important to change well, why is it 1174 01:04:50,240 --> 01:04:52,320 Speaker 2: so painful to change our minds? And how do we 1175 01:04:52,480 --> 01:04:54,440 Speaker 2: teach ourselves to be better at that? 1176 01:04:54,640 --> 01:04:58,080 Speaker 3: I guess because it's very uncomfortable to be wrong, to 1177 01:04:58,200 --> 01:05:00,640 Speaker 3: be able to say I was wrong when you were 1178 01:05:00,760 --> 01:05:04,520 Speaker 3: claiming something, especially when you're claiming something about yourself that 1179 01:05:04,640 --> 01:05:08,280 Speaker 3: you've decided was right and you decided that that's who 1180 01:05:08,280 --> 01:05:10,120 Speaker 3: you are. That's why I was saying, like, when people 1181 01:05:10,480 --> 01:05:13,840 Speaker 3: start treating the diagnosiss identity, it becomes almost impossible to 1182 01:05:13,920 --> 01:05:16,479 Speaker 3: let goal because then you like literally end up saying 1183 01:05:16,560 --> 01:05:19,080 Speaker 3: that you are a fraud. Right, And you're not necessarily 1184 01:05:19,120 --> 01:05:21,760 Speaker 3: a fraud just because you believe something about yourself that's 1185 01:05:21,800 --> 01:05:23,880 Speaker 3: not true, but you have to say that you're wrong 1186 01:05:24,120 --> 01:05:28,520 Speaker 3: and being right, literally like activates our brain passways for 1187 01:05:28,640 --> 01:05:31,840 Speaker 3: the reward feelings, right Like, that's that's the dopamine, that's 1188 01:05:31,920 --> 01:05:36,200 Speaker 3: the reinforcement. It feels good being wrong because it's associated 1189 01:05:36,320 --> 01:05:39,840 Speaker 3: with lots of unpleasant kinds of things, like way back 1190 01:05:39,880 --> 01:05:42,040 Speaker 3: in your childhood, right when you have to be corrected 1191 01:05:42,120 --> 01:05:44,919 Speaker 3: in school, when your parents told you you did something bad. 1192 01:05:45,240 --> 01:05:47,880 Speaker 3: All of those things are associated with being wrong. So 1193 01:05:48,120 --> 01:05:51,760 Speaker 3: it's super hard for anybody to admit that we are wrong. 1194 01:05:52,040 --> 01:05:55,360 Speaker 3: That's literally like a skill one has to cultivate be 1195 01:05:55,440 --> 01:05:58,520 Speaker 3: able to say, I have to change my mind. I 1196 01:05:58,760 --> 01:06:03,920 Speaker 3: was not correct about the disinformation requires that I readjust 1197 01:06:04,000 --> 01:06:06,919 Speaker 3: my thinking and start considering things in a different way. 1198 01:06:07,480 --> 01:06:10,560 Speaker 3: This is very hard, right, and it's very uncomfortable. And 1199 01:06:10,760 --> 01:06:13,080 Speaker 3: then there is this whole you like to think of 1200 01:06:13,160 --> 01:06:16,720 Speaker 3: yourself as a reasonable and smart person who understands things, 1201 01:06:16,880 --> 01:06:20,440 Speaker 3: especially things about yourself. Right, and again when you're saying, oh, 1202 01:06:20,560 --> 01:06:23,800 Speaker 3: but I don't, then there is also cognitive dissonance, and 1203 01:06:23,920 --> 01:06:27,680 Speaker 3: that is uncomfortable and we know it like literally slows 1204 01:06:27,760 --> 01:06:31,800 Speaker 3: people down in cognitive tasks when the experience cognitive dissonance 1205 01:06:32,560 --> 01:06:36,320 Speaker 3: because the brain catches you just get stuck on that 1206 01:06:36,680 --> 01:06:40,560 Speaker 3: and you can't have those boss sorts together, right, So 1207 01:06:40,640 --> 01:06:43,040 Speaker 3: you have to let go of one and the one 1208 01:06:43,080 --> 01:06:45,400 Speaker 3: where you were right that was there longer and it 1209 01:06:45,480 --> 01:06:47,520 Speaker 3: feels better, and it's very hard to let go of that. 1210 01:06:48,400 --> 01:06:51,120 Speaker 1: I will say the hope and maybe this is you know, 1211 01:06:51,200 --> 01:06:53,120 Speaker 1: maybe we shouldn't hope for opening heads. 1212 01:06:53,160 --> 01:06:54,200 Speaker 4: Maybe that's the wrong goal. 1213 01:06:54,320 --> 01:06:57,520 Speaker 1: But I'm in an X group for the religion that 1214 01:06:57,560 --> 01:06:59,560 Speaker 1: I grew up in, and people will go through very 1215 01:06:59,600 --> 01:07:03,200 Speaker 1: painful processes where they're giving up that belief system and whatever. 1216 01:07:03,520 --> 01:07:06,240 Speaker 1: But then once it kind of latches in, then the 1217 01:07:06,320 --> 01:07:08,880 Speaker 1: dopamine starts coming to hit of like that was wrong, 1218 01:07:09,320 --> 01:07:12,640 Speaker 1: this was my beliefs were wrong. And your new community, 1219 01:07:13,000 --> 01:07:15,640 Speaker 1: you have a new community, and you're like getting dopamine releases. 1220 01:07:15,760 --> 01:07:18,400 Speaker 3: So then your community is telling you that you're right. 1221 01:07:18,520 --> 01:07:21,440 Speaker 4: Exactly right, exactly, and you'll alone and. 1222 01:07:21,640 --> 01:07:23,880 Speaker 3: You interact with all of these as a people who 1223 01:07:23,920 --> 01:07:27,560 Speaker 3: are giving you feedbacks that you are right, and doing 1224 01:07:27,800 --> 01:07:31,600 Speaker 3: this kind of deconstructing in a community is much better 1225 01:07:31,680 --> 01:07:32,640 Speaker 3: than doing it by yourself. 1226 01:07:32,840 --> 01:07:34,440 Speaker 4: Yes, yes, so. 1227 01:07:34,520 --> 01:07:37,040 Speaker 1: Yeah, I guess there's just hope for uh, you know, 1228 01:07:37,560 --> 01:07:41,320 Speaker 1: for there's hope for being I don't want to use 1229 01:07:41,320 --> 01:07:43,800 Speaker 1: their comfortable because comfortable sounds not good, but just like 1230 01:07:44,280 --> 01:07:47,800 Speaker 1: a little bit more harmonious in your brain after making 1231 01:07:48,280 --> 01:07:51,440 Speaker 1: a discovery that you're wrong about something, absolutely. 1232 01:07:51,240 --> 01:07:54,280 Speaker 3: Yeah, if you wouldn't accept it, you know. This reminded 1233 01:07:54,400 --> 01:07:57,400 Speaker 3: me I am so bad at messages. Sometimes I answer 1234 01:07:57,480 --> 01:08:00,160 Speaker 3: messages and sometimes they don't answer messages, and I set 1235 01:08:00,200 --> 01:08:02,880 Speaker 3: them aside and I don't for a while, especially like 1236 01:08:02,920 --> 01:08:05,920 Speaker 3: when I get dms on Instagram, and a couple of 1237 01:08:06,000 --> 01:08:09,520 Speaker 3: months ago, I got a DM from an ADHD influencer 1238 01:08:09,800 --> 01:08:12,600 Speaker 3: who wanted me to tell him if he was doing 1239 01:08:12,720 --> 01:08:16,080 Speaker 3: things right or wrong and he didn't want to mislead people. 1240 01:08:16,560 --> 01:08:20,080 Speaker 3: That's nice given accurate information, yes, But then I went 1241 01:08:20,160 --> 01:08:23,880 Speaker 3: and looked at the content and I did not know 1242 01:08:24,320 --> 01:08:27,880 Speaker 3: how to do this nicely because my inclination was like, 1243 01:08:28,040 --> 01:08:33,160 Speaker 3: you scrap your whole page, and I cannot do that, right, 1244 01:08:33,320 --> 01:08:36,240 Speaker 3: Like that's true, that's just true. I couldn't do that. 1245 01:08:36,520 --> 01:08:39,280 Speaker 3: And I didn't know how to explain because it seemed 1246 01:08:39,280 --> 01:08:43,080 Speaker 3: to me like this person understood what ways of communicating 1247 01:08:43,240 --> 01:08:47,720 Speaker 3: and what implications were perhaps not recommended, and what generalizations 1248 01:08:47,840 --> 01:08:51,680 Speaker 3: shouldn't be done because of how he addressed me, And like, 1249 01:08:52,040 --> 01:08:55,040 Speaker 3: after watching what content. He addressed me that way, but 1250 01:08:55,160 --> 01:08:57,280 Speaker 3: at the same time he was like literally the same 1251 01:08:57,320 --> 01:09:00,479 Speaker 3: time posting things like that, and I didn't know how 1252 01:09:00,560 --> 01:09:02,479 Speaker 3: to handle it, and I set it aside in a 1253 01:09:02,560 --> 01:09:04,760 Speaker 3: hope that I don't like, figure it out and get back. 1254 01:09:04,920 --> 01:09:08,280 Speaker 3: And I did not because because I still think scrappy 1255 01:09:08,320 --> 01:09:10,679 Speaker 3: whole page and stop doing this because this is not helped. 1256 01:09:11,560 --> 01:09:14,000 Speaker 3: But in the past I had an encounter with a 1257 01:09:14,080 --> 01:09:19,439 Speaker 3: different ADHD influencer who initially accepted the correction and said 1258 01:09:19,560 --> 01:09:22,240 Speaker 3: that that was okay and he'll think about things better, 1259 01:09:22,680 --> 01:09:27,400 Speaker 3: and then got mad at me and said that he's 1260 01:09:27,520 --> 01:09:29,479 Speaker 3: going to prove that he is right in and no, 1261 01:09:29,960 --> 01:09:33,200 Speaker 3: that is not possible because not all famous people in 1262 01:09:33,360 --> 01:09:36,559 Speaker 3: history had ADHD. Other that's just not how that works. 1263 01:09:37,280 --> 01:09:42,599 Speaker 3: And that was his argument, and he got so mad 1264 01:09:42,640 --> 01:09:45,000 Speaker 3: at me is that he wrote a whole hate poem 1265 01:09:45,120 --> 01:09:45,560 Speaker 3: about me. 1266 01:09:46,400 --> 01:09:48,639 Speaker 4: My goodness, look at you popular. 1267 01:09:49,240 --> 01:09:51,519 Speaker 3: I know during the week I was accused of being 1268 01:09:51,600 --> 01:09:56,080 Speaker 3: an evil neurotypical professor. I've been formally diagnosed with ADHD 1269 01:09:57,040 --> 01:10:01,080 Speaker 3: and and everything and h yeah, and I got the 1270 01:10:01,240 --> 01:10:05,519 Speaker 3: shreds and all kinds of things. Gosh literally blocked that 1271 01:10:05,640 --> 01:10:09,760 Speaker 3: person and moved on with my life, but it was 1272 01:10:09,760 --> 01:10:12,960 Speaker 3: an unpleasant summer. It went on for like over a months, 1273 01:10:13,880 --> 01:10:17,400 Speaker 3: that whole thing, right, And so when this other person 1274 01:10:17,520 --> 01:10:21,000 Speaker 3: contacted me, who triggerently I think had like very related 1275 01:10:21,080 --> 01:10:24,759 Speaker 3: first name. Even I will not call that full on trauma, 1276 01:10:24,840 --> 01:10:28,240 Speaker 3: but I certainly had an association, right, I had react 1277 01:10:28,240 --> 01:10:31,360 Speaker 3: with it. I did not know how to answer. I 1278 01:10:31,439 --> 01:10:34,320 Speaker 3: did not know what to say because on the one hand, 1279 01:10:34,400 --> 01:10:36,880 Speaker 3: I was glad that he was seek in correction. At 1280 01:10:36,920 --> 01:10:39,280 Speaker 3: the other hand, I did not trust that it was 1281 01:10:39,560 --> 01:10:44,320 Speaker 3: like real or sincere. So, but I am hopeful still, 1282 01:10:44,920 --> 01:10:47,680 Speaker 3: even though I did not step into that and like 1283 01:10:47,880 --> 01:10:52,559 Speaker 3: offer specific feedback and corrections or close your whole page, 1284 01:10:53,200 --> 01:10:56,960 Speaker 3: I am hopeful that even thinking about it spontaneously, it's 1285 01:10:57,040 --> 01:10:59,200 Speaker 3: kind of a step in the right direction. I'm hopeful 1286 01:10:59,280 --> 01:11:02,040 Speaker 3: that what I'm seeing in like as of community is 1287 01:11:02,080 --> 01:11:05,759 Speaker 3: a step in the right direction where people are starting 1288 01:11:05,920 --> 01:11:09,240 Speaker 3: having this dialogue and this conversation about are we doing 1289 01:11:09,360 --> 01:11:12,760 Speaker 3: the right things? Are we helping? Are we encouraging good 1290 01:11:12,840 --> 01:11:13,880 Speaker 3: behavior in each other? 1291 01:11:14,439 --> 01:11:17,040 Speaker 2: Yeah? I mean it seems to always come down to 1292 01:11:17,080 --> 01:11:19,600 Speaker 2: the same thing, which is that healthy community allows for 1293 01:11:19,680 --> 01:11:21,519 Speaker 2: their to be dialogue and allows for their to be 1294 01:11:21,720 --> 01:11:29,120 Speaker 2: questioning and revising based on evidence. Yeah, it seems to 1295 01:11:29,200 --> 01:11:33,160 Speaker 2: apply to all communities. And I you know, I still 1296 01:11:33,200 --> 01:11:35,360 Speaker 2: struggle with being wrong, but I'm getting better at it. 1297 01:11:36,680 --> 01:11:40,000 Speaker 2: And ask my boyfriend, I think I'm getting better at it, 1298 01:11:40,720 --> 01:11:42,880 Speaker 2: and my husbands. 1299 01:11:42,560 --> 01:11:45,560 Speaker 3: Will say that I'm not very good at it. I 1300 01:11:45,720 --> 01:11:48,919 Speaker 3: am pretty good at that at work, like in academic context, 1301 01:11:49,560 --> 01:11:50,920 Speaker 3: but at home apparently it does not. 1302 01:11:51,000 --> 01:11:54,760 Speaker 2: Work, so it's really hard. But also I'm always right, 1303 01:11:54,920 --> 01:11:59,479 Speaker 2: so that's part of it. But I just I want 1304 01:12:00,080 --> 01:12:04,520 Speaker 2: I want to encourage a culture of wrongness, of willing wrongness, 1305 01:12:04,800 --> 01:12:07,880 Speaker 2: and willingness to be like, you know what, that wasn't 1306 01:12:08,280 --> 01:12:10,880 Speaker 2: I misspoke there? Or that that was not evidence space. 1307 01:12:10,960 --> 01:12:12,639 Speaker 2: I know on this podcast we've said stuff that wasn't 1308 01:12:12,680 --> 01:12:15,240 Speaker 2: evidence based, and we were wrong when we did that. 1309 01:12:15,360 --> 01:12:18,559 Speaker 2: We were wrong when we talked about people who were peddling, 1310 01:12:18,760 --> 01:12:23,800 Speaker 2: you know, misinformation. As far as psychology, I think you're 1311 01:12:23,920 --> 01:12:27,880 Speaker 2: doing the Lord's work in making people think twice about 1312 01:12:27,920 --> 01:12:30,519 Speaker 2: what they trust on the internet, and hopefully, you know, 1313 01:12:30,840 --> 01:12:33,120 Speaker 2: hopefully it'll become a cool thing to be able to 1314 01:12:33,200 --> 01:12:35,719 Speaker 2: be like, you know what, I was wrong, I was wrong, 1315 01:12:35,840 --> 01:12:40,439 Speaker 2: I'm going to revise my position We're going to make 1316 01:12:40,479 --> 01:12:41,320 Speaker 2: it cool. Megan. 1317 01:12:41,680 --> 01:12:44,280 Speaker 4: Oh yeah, this is going to be the new thing. 1318 01:12:45,760 --> 01:12:46,799 Speaker 4: I was wrong. 1319 01:12:49,000 --> 01:12:52,799 Speaker 2: Thank you so much for coming here. It's a pleasure 1320 01:12:52,880 --> 01:12:55,280 Speaker 2: to talk to you. Do you have well where can 1321 01:12:55,280 --> 01:12:56,120 Speaker 2: people find you online? 1322 01:12:57,479 --> 01:13:00,400 Speaker 3: I am on TikTok, but I'm not very active on 1323 01:13:00,479 --> 01:13:07,120 Speaker 3: TikTok anymore than sorry, because TikTok treats me badly. Doctor 1324 01:13:07,200 --> 01:13:11,479 Speaker 3: Ina dr underscore, I N and A. I am on 1325 01:13:11,840 --> 01:13:17,240 Speaker 3: Instagram with an extra underscore in front. I am really 1326 01:13:17,360 --> 01:13:20,960 Speaker 3: not using other modalities a whole lot, even though I 1327 01:13:21,040 --> 01:13:25,720 Speaker 3: am there technically, and I have a link tree where 1328 01:13:25,760 --> 01:13:29,040 Speaker 3: I put all my resources and that's also people can 1329 01:13:29,200 --> 01:13:33,400 Speaker 3: actually find by searching for doctor Ina awesome, and all 1330 01:13:33,479 --> 01:13:37,439 Speaker 3: my social media and information and resources and a list 1331 01:13:37,479 --> 01:13:40,160 Speaker 3: of trusted professionals and various other things there. 1332 01:13:40,400 --> 01:13:43,680 Speaker 2: I hope that you write a book about how to 1333 01:13:44,720 --> 01:13:47,120 Speaker 2: separate fact from fiction, because I feel like that's a 1334 01:13:47,200 --> 01:13:50,120 Speaker 2: very necessary book and your voice would be very needed 1335 01:13:50,120 --> 01:13:50,639 Speaker 2: in that space. 1336 01:13:51,280 --> 01:13:53,080 Speaker 3: I do have an agent, and I was supposed to 1337 01:13:53,120 --> 01:13:54,920 Speaker 3: do a proposal last summer, but I did not. 1338 01:13:57,320 --> 01:14:00,160 Speaker 2: Well, it sounds like you had a hard summer, so right, well, 1339 01:14:00,200 --> 01:14:03,040 Speaker 2: thank you so much again, and have a wonderful rest 1340 01:14:03,080 --> 01:14:03,840 Speaker 2: of your evening. 1341 01:14:04,080 --> 01:14:06,439 Speaker 3: Thank you. It was a pleasure to a Ken museum. 1342 01:14:06,680 --> 01:14:10,679 Speaker 3: And I am going to become a listener because I'm 1343 01:14:10,800 --> 01:14:13,439 Speaker 3: starting to listen to more podcasts and your sound like 1344 01:14:13,520 --> 01:14:14,200 Speaker 3: a very good one. 1345 01:14:14,479 --> 01:14:18,680 Speaker 2: Yay, thank thank you. All right, y'all, that's the end. 1346 01:14:19,000 --> 01:14:22,000 Speaker 2: I'm so happy we got z to come on. You know, 1347 01:14:22,160 --> 01:14:24,720 Speaker 2: I'll say it again, Take what you like and leave 1348 01:14:24,800 --> 01:14:27,880 Speaker 2: the rest in terms of if something has worked for 1349 01:14:27,960 --> 01:14:31,560 Speaker 2: you therapeutically, not in terms of something being medically or 1350 01:14:31,600 --> 01:14:35,960 Speaker 2: scientifically valid or sound, because evidence does matter and that department. However, 1351 01:14:36,280 --> 01:14:39,160 Speaker 2: you know, if something works and you no longer have depression, 1352 01:14:39,280 --> 01:14:41,280 Speaker 2: or you feel like you've worked through your trauma, and 1353 01:14:41,439 --> 01:14:43,760 Speaker 2: maybe the reason why it works is just different than 1354 01:14:43,800 --> 01:14:46,280 Speaker 2: what we thought, that's fine. A healthy doess of skepticism 1355 01:14:46,400 --> 01:14:49,280 Speaker 2: is great, but even skepticism about the skeptics, because what 1356 01:14:49,360 --> 01:14:51,320 Speaker 2: do we do here? We do not please our trust 1357 01:14:51,760 --> 01:14:55,679 Speaker 2: all in one person. There we go. That's right, okay. Anyway, 1358 01:14:56,200 --> 01:14:59,400 Speaker 2: thanks y'all so much for joining us. Please rate us 1359 01:14:59,439 --> 01:15:03,200 Speaker 2: five stars. And we always forget to tell you, but 1360 01:15:03,400 --> 01:15:05,479 Speaker 2: we do have merch and you can buy it. You 1361 01:15:05,560 --> 01:15:09,400 Speaker 2: can buy t shirts with cools Cult related imagery and 1362 01:15:09,520 --> 01:15:12,479 Speaker 2: slogans on it or it just says trust me on 1363 01:15:12,600 --> 01:15:15,760 Speaker 2: it at bit dot l y slash trust me merch 1364 01:15:16,160 --> 01:15:18,840 Speaker 2: all right, see you next week. Thanks for joining us. 1365 01:15:19,080 --> 01:15:22,640 Speaker 2: As always, remember to follow your gut, watch out for redflex, 1366 01:15:23,000 --> 01:15:30,719 Speaker 2: and never ever trust me bye. Trust Me is produced 1367 01:15:30,720 --> 01:15:33,920 Speaker 2: by Kirsten Woodward, Gabby Rapp and Steve Delemator. 1368 01:15:33,560 --> 01:15:36,120 Speaker 1: With special thanks to Stacy Para and our theme song 1369 01:15:36,240 --> 01:15:38,720 Speaker 1: was composed by Holly amber Church. You can find us 1370 01:15:38,760 --> 01:15:42,280 Speaker 1: on Instagram at trust Me Podcast, Twitter at trust Me 1371 01:15:42,439 --> 01:15:46,160 Speaker 1: Cult Pod, or on TikTok at trust Me Cult Podcast. 1372 01:15:46,360 --> 01:15:49,320 Speaker 2: I'm Ula Lola on Instagram and Ola Lola on Twitter, 1373 01:15:49,439 --> 01:15:49,680 Speaker 2: and I. 1374 01:15:49,760 --> 01:15:54,200 Speaker 1: Am Megan Elizabeth eleven on Instagram and Babraham Hits on Twitter. 1375 01:15:54,400 --> 01:15:56,679 Speaker 2: Remember to rate and review and spread the word.