WEBVTT - Big Tech AI Blowout and Fed Dissent

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. This is the Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 2>Angel Zino with the CFII Research on Technology. Angel Paul's

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<v Speaker 2>been preparing all morning smart questions. Let me ask you

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<v Speaker 2>the question, do we understand the depreciation trail of all

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<v Speaker 2>this capex? Is it six months or is it six years?

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<v Speaker 3>So, Tom, and thanks for having me.

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<v Speaker 4>So, I think it depends right on the actual asset

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<v Speaker 4>we're talking about, and realistically it could be anywhere from

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<v Speaker 4>three to fifteen years in many respects. But on average,

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<v Speaker 4>when you're depreciating most of these assets, you're talking about

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<v Speaker 4>five and a half six years is the average you know,

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<v Speaker 4>depreciation depreciating time for these assets, you know, these servers

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<v Speaker 4>and what have you, Which is you know, where most

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<v Speaker 4>of the capex dollars go into. Obviously, if we start

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<v Speaker 4>talking about the land and what have you, you're you're

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<v Speaker 4>looking closer to fifteen year time horizon. But when you

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<v Speaker 4>start thinking about you know, some of the concerns out

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<v Speaker 4>there about depreciation and you know whether or not we're

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<v Speaker 4>probably probably you know, properly accounting for earnings and what

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<v Speaker 4>have you. I'd say, at this point in time, you know,

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<v Speaker 4>things look pretty good in this sense that you know,

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<v Speaker 4>all the capex that's been spent, you can go back to,

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<v Speaker 4>you know, these legacy type of GPUs that are out there.

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<v Speaker 4>Pricing still remains very firm. So from me a depreciation perspective,

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<v Speaker 4>it's not as if, you know, we're inflating the earnings

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<v Speaker 4>at least at this point.

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<v Speaker 5>In time, Angela, it appears that the market's trying to

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<v Speaker 5>differentiate between who can generate better returns on all these

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<v Speaker 5>huge capital spending investments. And what did you take away

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<v Speaker 5>from last night? Because I am seeing Meta shares trading

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<v Speaker 5>down pretty sharply here this morning, what does that tell

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<v Speaker 5>you about Meta's strategy?

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I think that at.

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<v Speaker 4>Least for today and the street has it right, I mean,

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<v Speaker 4>going into the print, I'd say the most confidence for

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<v Speaker 4>from us, and I think from the street was on

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<v Speaker 4>Alphabet at least four Q one.

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<v Speaker 3>And again, I mean we.

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<v Speaker 4>Saw some great results out of Alphabet. You saw a

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<v Speaker 4>doubling of the backlog. You kind of saw it. You know,

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<v Speaker 4>they're getting into the actual hardware business in terms of selling.

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<v Speaker 3>Those those TPUs.

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<v Speaker 4>But the cat that you can see the visibility in

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<v Speaker 4>terms of the cat that spend and where that's going

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<v Speaker 4>in terms of the backlog and that revenue trajectory of

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<v Speaker 4>the next couple of years. With Meta, it is a

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<v Speaker 4>little bit different, right. You got the they tweak the

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<v Speaker 4>number higher, which I don't think is necessarily an issue,

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<v Speaker 4>you know, relatively in line. I mean, you're talking about

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<v Speaker 4>one hundred and forty five billion at the high end

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<v Speaker 4>of ten billion. But that being said, I think you

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<v Speaker 4>know more importantly is Zuckenberg had a chance, I think

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<v Speaker 4>on miss earnings call to really tell.

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<v Speaker 3>A better story about the AI.

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<v Speaker 4>Strategy they just announced and you sparked this month, they're

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<v Speaker 4>going to roll that out, ramp it up. What kind

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<v Speaker 4>of products do they have on the horizon as you

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<v Speaker 4>get into the second half of here into twenty twenty seven,

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<v Speaker 4>How is that AI spend going to be monetized?

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<v Speaker 3>And they just didn't tell the story.

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<v Speaker 4>It doesn't necessarily mean that there's not a story, but

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<v Speaker 4>the problem is that investors don't know what the story

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<v Speaker 4>is at this point in time where were at least

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<v Speaker 4>can place a trajectory in terms of the spend. I

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<v Speaker 4>think the good thing for MATA, at least at this

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<v Speaker 4>point in time is when you look at the growth

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<v Speaker 4>rate thirty three percent of this quarter, you know another

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<v Speaker 4>twenty five percent year of year next quarter. At least

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<v Speaker 4>for the time being, the core business remains extremely strong

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<v Speaker 4>and they are leveraging AI in that core business.

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<v Speaker 5>Angela, The CAPEX numbers are just extraordinary. That for the

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<v Speaker 5>big four companies there that reported last night, Amazon, Microsoft, Google,

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<v Speaker 5>and Facebook seven hundred and twenty five billion dollars in

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<v Speaker 5>CAPEX just in twenty twenty six alone. We've never seen

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<v Speaker 5>those kinds of numbers. Really, where are we in the

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<v Speaker 5>investment cycle? Is this the peak investment in AI? Or

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<v Speaker 5>is there more to come?

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<v Speaker 4>I mean, based on what we heard last night, it

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<v Speaker 4>looks like there's there's more to come, right. I mean,

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<v Speaker 4>Alphabet basically came out and said, you know, twenty twenty

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<v Speaker 4>seven is going to be much higher than twenty twenty six.

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<v Speaker 3>If you're Microsoft, then you look at that backlog.

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<v Speaker 4>And you like, you kind of just heard from what

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<v Speaker 4>they've had to say, you would think that they're going

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<v Speaker 4>to provide a higher CAPEX number as well.

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<v Speaker 3>Maybe the unknown at this point in time is meta.

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<v Speaker 4>My guess, just knowing how Zuckerberg works, he's not going

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<v Speaker 4>to pull back on the capex either, and potentially.

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<v Speaker 3>Could see a deceleration, but you know.

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<v Speaker 2>He's not given up, and so I gotta I gotta

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<v Speaker 2>go Apple. They're like the non capex, aren't they?

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah? Yeah, I mean, and it's worked in their favor.

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<v Speaker 4>You know, the capital intensity level about three percent and

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<v Speaker 4>has been over the last decade. And you look at

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<v Speaker 4>how the revenue trajectory is looking now, I mean, it's

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<v Speaker 4>it's very strong.

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<v Speaker 3>China is finally working for them.

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<v Speaker 4>Really, the story is going to be AI at the

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<v Speaker 4>Developer's conference and whether or not they get foldables right

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<v Speaker 4>this fall. If they get those two stories right, you're

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<v Speaker 4>talking of a very good revenue trajectory going into twenty

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<v Speaker 4>twenty seven with upside potential in the areas life services.

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<v Speaker 4>And again that stuff isn't necessarily baked into the estimates

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<v Speaker 4>at this point in time. If you get that, we

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<v Speaker 4>think there's some nice upside on both the free cash

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<v Speaker 4>flow and earning side.

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<v Speaker 2>Great prive. Angela Angela Zino, thank you so much for

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<v Speaker 2>ce if right now, futures up twenty two. Paul and

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<v Speaker 2>I are watching oil. It continues to send a one

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<v Speaker 2>fourteen handle down twelve dollars from the peak one six

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<v Speaker 2>jan Murray with the CIO, NFJA investments in studio with this,

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<v Speaker 2>which is always a good thing. Do you overweight meg seven,

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<v Speaker 2>say boy, I'm glad I own it at a lower price,

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<v Speaker 2>or do you I hate this word rebalance and rebalance

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<v Speaker 2>out of Meta, rebalance out of Amazon.

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<v Speaker 6>You know the mag seven. I think it all comes

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<v Speaker 6>down to what's going on with Capex. Earnings are pretty good,

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<v Speaker 6>but it's really about Capex, and I would delineate Capex.

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<v Speaker 6>I'll answer your question, but I'll delineate it in two ways.

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<v Speaker 6>You've got maintenance capecks. Everyone has to spend money, right,

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<v Speaker 6>They got to spend money on something. But then you

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<v Speaker 6>have growth Capex. Okay, this is AI cappex. If you

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<v Speaker 6>can textualize this, Okay, Capex pre AI for these companies

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<v Speaker 6>was around ten to fifteen percent of revenue. It's not

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<v Speaker 6>double that, Okay, thirty percent of their revenue is going

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<v Speaker 6>to Capex as a percentage. Okay, this is the largest

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<v Speaker 6>capex cycle we've seen in modern history. This is equivalent

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<v Speaker 6>to what happened in the eighteen hundreds of the railroad, so.

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<v Speaker 2>Like when the Cowboys rebuilt. Like when the Cowboys rebuilt.

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<v Speaker 6>So the way I would answer this is, I think

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<v Speaker 6>you have to be there because this is the biggest

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<v Speaker 6>infrastructure build out we've ever seen in modern history.

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<v Speaker 7>And so it's very unique.

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<v Speaker 2>I love when he comes in. I know, these phrases

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<v Speaker 2>are great. It is.

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<v Speaker 6>It really isn't. In fact, I'll take it a step further.

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<v Speaker 6>Let's contextualize this as a percentage of GDP.

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<v Speaker 7>It's it's roughly seven.

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<v Speaker 6>Hundred billion dollars with a b okay, that's two or

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<v Speaker 6>three percent of GDP. So you think about this, You're like,

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<v Speaker 6>why are the earnings going crazy on the semi stocks?

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<v Speaker 6>Why are they going crazy on the memory stocks? You

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<v Speaker 6>have massive American companies there for the first time ever,

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<v Speaker 6>are really putting their balance sheets to work in growth form,

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<v Speaker 6>and they're spending money, and so it's unique, and I

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<v Speaker 6>think you got to be therefore, and a lot of

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<v Speaker 6>the multiples aren't even not high on the big tech names,

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<v Speaker 6>to be honest.

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<v Speaker 5>So you're so just to put a ball on this one.

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<v Speaker 5>You're in this AI trade across the technology substance. I

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<v Speaker 5>mean you you have to have to be.

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<v Speaker 7>You have to be.

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<v Speaker 6>And it's touching every part of the economy. Yes, so

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<v Speaker 6>you know whether it's industrials, it's going to trickle into

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<v Speaker 6>financials it already is. It's going to touch every component.

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<v Speaker 6>So I think you have to be there. I think

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<v Speaker 6>the real question, the big, big, big question. We know

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<v Speaker 6>what the spend is, but we don't know what the

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<v Speaker 6>return is.

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<v Speaker 7>When I look at.

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<v Speaker 6>Earnings today, that's reflecting.

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<v Speaker 2>It's too complicated for me. Okay, I'm getting over how

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<v Speaker 2>bad the Mets are. They're worse than the Red sixe.

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<v Speaker 2>Those are baseball team John up here in the Northeast.

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<v Speaker 2>Stay with us. More from Bloomberg Surveillance coming up after this.

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<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. Catch us live

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<v Speaker 2>Jonathan Gowob is with US Chief Factulty Strategies. Seaport advises,

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<v Speaker 2>I mean reading your note and the way you write it,

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<v Speaker 2>Meg seven. Is this island of prosperity. Is it MAG

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<v Speaker 2>seven and everything else catches up? Or is it MEG

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<v Speaker 2>seven alone?

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<v Speaker 8>I actually think it's AI Semiconductors is alone and the

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<v Speaker 8>rest of the market is something different. If you look

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<v Speaker 8>at the hyper scalers or the you know what have you,

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<v Speaker 8>their earnings growth looks like about two percent this quarter,

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<v Speaker 8>and the semiconductors right now predicted ninety nine percent year

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<v Speaker 8>over year growth and is expected to stay something close

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<v Speaker 8>to that all year long. So there's there's a lot

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<v Speaker 8>of haves and have nots in that group.

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<v Speaker 5>Just broadly defined for this market. Here, we're kind of

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<v Speaker 5>getting into the teeth of the earning season, really bit

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<v Speaker 5>busy week this week. What have you seen from earnings

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<v Speaker 5>and is the earnings picture for a corporate America enough

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<v Speaker 5>to support this market?

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<v Speaker 7>Do you think?

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah?

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<v Speaker 8>I mean, if if you take a look year to date,

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<v Speaker 8>the earnings are up and the PE is down. So

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<v Speaker 8>when people see a stock market that's that's doing okay,

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<v Speaker 8>they just assume, well, stocks are more expensive. But if

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<v Speaker 8>your earnings are rising faster than your price is going up,

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<v Speaker 8>stocks are on sale. And I think that the narrative

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<v Speaker 8>doesn't capture.

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<v Speaker 5>That what's screening well for you guys these days. I

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<v Speaker 5>mean it's easy for us to just kind of pour

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<v Speaker 5>into the text dot trade because that seems to be

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<v Speaker 5>working recently. How Else, what's the conversation you're having with

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<v Speaker 5>your clients these days?

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<v Speaker 8>So you almost have to look at the market in

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<v Speaker 8>little pocket. So let's take a look at we're seeing

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<v Speaker 8>this quarter. Financials are having a terrific earning story, and

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<v Speaker 8>there's a couple of parts of the story.

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<v Speaker 2>The one is that.

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<v Speaker 8>In the lead up to the war, and it was

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<v Speaker 8>really in the lead up rather than during the war,

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<v Speaker 8>the amount of repositioning portfolios was high and trading profits

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<v Speaker 8>were really strong across the board. And normally when that happens,

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<v Speaker 8>you also see that bankstop lending money and companies are struggling,

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<v Speaker 8>and they weren't. So the lending activity was fine, the

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<v Speaker 8>faults were down, and trading was higher. However, all the

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<v Speaker 8>trading happened in February, and it's been quiet in March

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<v Speaker 8>and April, which means that the really great first quarter

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<v Speaker 8>probably doesn't carry forward in that space.

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<v Speaker 2>I look at where we are and it's simple, do

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<v Speaker 2>I buy the growthiness, do I do nothing, or do

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<v Speaker 2>I buy value? Which is it?

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<v Speaker 8>Oh, you have to buy the you have to buy

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<v Speaker 8>the growthiness. If you look at the AI related especially

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<v Speaker 8>the semiconductions. But if you look at the AI related companies,

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<v Speaker 8>they're trading at a market multiple of twenty and their

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<v Speaker 8>expected growth in the next twelve months is sixty percent.

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<v Speaker 2>I allowed to say you have a favorite? Do you

0:11:25.800 --> 0:11:28.200
<v Speaker 2>have a single best idea? Why don't I?

0:11:28.280 --> 0:11:29.880
<v Speaker 8>You know, if you look at I mean, I'll talk

0:11:29.920 --> 0:11:31.760
<v Speaker 8>about you know, if I look at the names, the

0:11:31.760 --> 0:11:36.439
<v Speaker 8>the Evogos, the in Vidias, the A M d s,

0:11:37.040 --> 0:11:40.960
<v Speaker 8>the difference between their growth rate and their valuation is

0:11:41.040 --> 0:11:41.600
<v Speaker 8>just shocking.

0:11:41.880 --> 0:11:45.120
<v Speaker 5>Jonathan Dollid, Chief Equity Strategists Seaport Advisors Joints is here

0:11:45.120 --> 0:11:48.840
<v Speaker 5>in our Bloomberg Interactive Brokers Studio FED chairman J. Poum.

0:11:48.960 --> 0:11:51.400
<v Speaker 5>He's sticking around, what do you make of that?

0:11:52.920 --> 0:11:55.760
<v Speaker 8>You know, I'm not really sure it matters that much.

0:11:56.000 --> 0:11:58.880
<v Speaker 8>We've done a bunch of work on what stocks care about.

0:11:59.160 --> 0:12:01.319
<v Speaker 8>They care about credit and it spreads because that really

0:12:01.360 --> 0:12:04.960
<v Speaker 8>represents a downside tail risk. They care and they don't

0:12:04.960 --> 0:12:06.720
<v Speaker 8>really care that much about the short read, even though

0:12:06.760 --> 0:12:08.520
<v Speaker 8>that's what everybody obsesses on and.

0:12:08.440 --> 0:12:09.760
<v Speaker 9>What's it mean to thank you?

0:12:10.040 --> 0:12:11.280
<v Speaker 2>Thank you, thank you?

0:12:12.000 --> 0:12:14.480
<v Speaker 8>And you know, Tom, you were talking about before. The

0:12:15.160 --> 0:12:18.320
<v Speaker 8>credit spread is lower today than it was before the war.

0:12:18.840 --> 0:12:21.360
<v Speaker 8>The vis now is lower than it was before the war.

0:12:21.400 --> 0:12:24.640
<v Speaker 8>The cost of hedging downside risk is lower than it

0:12:24.679 --> 0:12:26.720
<v Speaker 8>was before the war. And stocks have to be able.

0:12:26.840 --> 0:12:29.280
<v Speaker 2>Let's do gallup charm here, folks on the other day,

0:12:29.360 --> 0:12:32.000
<v Speaker 2>and folks, this is all I used Google Gemini. I

0:12:32.080 --> 0:12:35.160
<v Speaker 2>used to perplexity. You don't I use Google Gemini religiously

0:12:35.200 --> 0:12:38.760
<v Speaker 2>here with the Bloomberg ask me as well, Okay, John

0:12:38.800 --> 0:12:41.000
<v Speaker 2>gottim I went back and looked at like six wars,

0:12:41.800 --> 0:12:43.680
<v Speaker 2>and in the middle of the war, the stock market

0:12:43.760 --> 0:12:47.320
<v Speaker 2>starts and always goes up because of the stimulus and

0:12:47.440 --> 0:12:49.760
<v Speaker 2>just you know, the energy that you get out of

0:12:49.800 --> 0:12:52.520
<v Speaker 2>the tragedy of a word, that's what we're living right now.

0:12:52.640 --> 0:12:55.960
<v Speaker 2>I mean, there's stimulus out there. The corporations are doing

0:12:56.000 --> 0:12:59.120
<v Speaker 2>business and they're creating revenue, and what I believe is

0:12:59.120 --> 0:13:01.360
<v Speaker 2>a five percent nominal GDB space.

0:13:02.040 --> 0:13:04.160
<v Speaker 8>Just there's something first of if you look at again,

0:13:04.240 --> 0:13:08.040
<v Speaker 8>getting back to corporate profits right now, the market's expecting

0:13:08.120 --> 0:13:11.200
<v Speaker 8>eight percent profits this year in the SMP, which is

0:13:11.480 --> 0:13:14.360
<v Speaker 8>a crazy number before the war was fourteen and a half.

0:13:14.559 --> 0:13:16.160
<v Speaker 8>Profit growth went up by three and a half. No,

0:13:16.360 --> 0:13:19.199
<v Speaker 8>the big delta on that, The big difference is that

0:13:19.360 --> 0:13:22.280
<v Speaker 8>energy profits were expected to go up. But what we

0:13:22.440 --> 0:13:25.199
<v Speaker 8>used to think is when energy profits go up, you're

0:13:25.200 --> 0:13:27.600
<v Speaker 8>going to crush the consumer, You're going to crush companies,

0:13:28.000 --> 0:13:31.160
<v Speaker 8>and that has not happened. There's been no down downward

0:13:31.240 --> 0:13:33.800
<v Speaker 8>pressure on corporate youre talking about corporate spending patterns in

0:13:33.840 --> 0:13:38.160
<v Speaker 8>today's GDP, You're not seeing that. And until you do,

0:13:38.360 --> 0:13:38.959
<v Speaker 8>things are fine.

0:13:39.360 --> 0:13:43.840
<v Speaker 2>This is key. Alexis, I think mentioned this claims, Yeah,

0:13:44.520 --> 0:13:46.559
<v Speaker 2>eighty nine thousand, YEP.

0:13:47.120 --> 0:13:50.160
<v Speaker 5>Consensus was, you know, two hundred and twelve thousand. So

0:13:50.600 --> 0:13:53.480
<v Speaker 5>came in much better there, Jonathan. We saw late last

0:13:53.559 --> 0:13:55.160
<v Speaker 5>year kind of a rotation maybe out of some of

0:13:55.160 --> 0:13:57.680
<v Speaker 5>those high growth tech names into some maybe some more value,

0:13:57.960 --> 0:14:00.679
<v Speaker 5>some small and mid cap stocks. But boy, there's tech

0:14:00.679 --> 0:14:03.240
<v Speaker 5>stocks that come ripping back here. So how has that

0:14:03.320 --> 0:14:05.360
<v Speaker 5>rotation has that been? Was that just a short term

0:14:05.360 --> 0:14:06.920
<v Speaker 5>trade or is that something that can play out?

0:14:08.160 --> 0:14:11.079
<v Speaker 8>I think the rotation is a bit misunderstood. So if

0:14:11.120 --> 0:14:12.680
<v Speaker 8>you think things are going to go bad, what you

0:14:12.720 --> 0:14:15.200
<v Speaker 8>do is you sell things that are more cyclical and

0:14:15.240 --> 0:14:18.680
<v Speaker 8>you go into defensive stocks. That is not what happened.

0:14:18.720 --> 0:14:23.400
<v Speaker 8>What this really was was a risk reduction trade in

0:14:23.440 --> 0:14:25.960
<v Speaker 8>the hedge fund community. So let's say your overweight stock

0:14:26.040 --> 0:14:28.720
<v Speaker 8>A and your underway stock B. The war happens, and

0:14:28.840 --> 0:14:31.680
<v Speaker 8>they don't pull out of the market. They just take

0:14:31.720 --> 0:14:34.400
<v Speaker 8>all their bed sizes down and they readjust them. And

0:14:34.440 --> 0:14:37.000
<v Speaker 8>when you do their overweights, all of a sudden, they're

0:14:37.040 --> 0:14:39.480
<v Speaker 8>selling them. Their underrates are buying. And you see this

0:14:39.680 --> 0:14:43.640
<v Speaker 8>like wicked rotation. And so tech had been out of

0:14:43.720 --> 0:14:45.560
<v Speaker 8>favor at the beginning of the year when you had

0:14:45.560 --> 0:14:49.040
<v Speaker 8>this software sell up, so when they readjust it snaps back.

0:14:49.120 --> 0:14:50.600
<v Speaker 5>But it's really more a technical thing.

0:14:50.800 --> 0:14:53.760
<v Speaker 2>What's retail doing and I don't mean retail like robin

0:14:53.760 --> 0:14:56.720
<v Speaker 2>Hood and Meme stocks in that we're just adding to

0:14:56.760 --> 0:14:59.280
<v Speaker 2>our four rowin case, is that the behavior you see.

0:15:00.600 --> 0:15:02.520
<v Speaker 8>I'm not seeing a lot of I'm not seeing a

0:15:02.520 --> 0:15:04.360
<v Speaker 8>lot of pressure. I mean, there there is a Meme

0:15:04.480 --> 0:15:07.480
<v Speaker 8>basket of companies and upmarket like this that are doing

0:15:07.720 --> 0:15:11.240
<v Speaker 8>really well. Last year was a great year for for

0:15:11.360 --> 0:15:15.040
<v Speaker 8>those kind of companies. But there's there's really few signs

0:15:15.080 --> 0:15:17.640
<v Speaker 8>that are that are telling that individual investor to be cautious.

0:15:18.360 --> 0:15:20.720
<v Speaker 5>What's screening wall for you guys these days? Is there

0:15:20.720 --> 0:15:23.160
<v Speaker 5>a certain industries, Is there a certain factor that you

0:15:23.160 --> 0:15:24.480
<v Speaker 5>guys are focusing on these days.

0:15:24.600 --> 0:15:27.240
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, there's there's a number of areas. We do a

0:15:27.280 --> 0:15:29.240
<v Speaker 8>lot of work on this idea where where are the

0:15:29.280 --> 0:15:33.720
<v Speaker 8>company fundamentals breaking down from the stock price action. And

0:15:33.760 --> 0:15:35.400
<v Speaker 8>some of these are short ideas, some of these are

0:15:35.440 --> 0:15:39.200
<v Speaker 8>long ideas. I'll give you an example restaurants, leisure, and

0:15:39.200 --> 0:15:46.360
<v Speaker 8>and and and gaming. The fundamentals have largely deteriorated. And

0:15:46.400 --> 0:15:48.920
<v Speaker 8>there's a whole bunch of stocks that are doing really well.

0:15:49.360 --> 0:15:50.240
<v Speaker 9>And so when we're.

0:15:50.120 --> 0:15:52.760
<v Speaker 8>Talking to the hedge found community, we're saying, these are

0:15:52.760 --> 0:15:57.880
<v Speaker 8>companies the the the businesses are are are are rolling over,

0:15:58.520 --> 0:16:01.520
<v Speaker 8>the stocks are moving up to profits. In that in

0:16:01.560 --> 0:16:04.040
<v Speaker 8>the energy space, there's a whole bunch of companies that

0:16:04.120 --> 0:16:06.440
<v Speaker 8>the earnings for the group look really well. So there's

0:16:06.440 --> 0:16:09.360
<v Speaker 8>a lot of positive price action. And there's individual names

0:16:09.400 --> 0:16:11.600
<v Speaker 8>where the fundamentals are not keeping up.

0:16:11.640 --> 0:16:13.240
<v Speaker 2>So there are disruptions.

0:16:13.520 --> 0:16:16.920
<v Speaker 8>One group that in particular, it's been a bloodbath in

0:16:17.040 --> 0:16:20.080
<v Speaker 8>software and the good and bad are being taken down together.

0:16:20.400 --> 0:16:24.240
<v Speaker 8>There's probably more opportunity on individual names in software than

0:16:24.280 --> 0:16:25.480
<v Speaker 8>any other group in the market.

0:16:25.920 --> 0:16:28.600
<v Speaker 2>I was looking at this John, and what I don't understand.

0:16:28.960 --> 0:16:31.880
<v Speaker 2>I love the enthusiasm, and of course it's Seaport Advisors.

0:16:32.120 --> 0:16:34.720
<v Speaker 2>The note is clarity. Look to Seaport Advisors, folks for

0:16:34.760 --> 0:16:37.600
<v Speaker 2>the gallob research. Not he does it daily. It's really

0:16:37.680 --> 0:16:41.120
<v Speaker 2>quite something that he calculates out where we are. But

0:16:41.200 --> 0:16:45.000
<v Speaker 2>the X axis your enthusiasm, like, do you have a

0:16:45.040 --> 0:16:48.600
<v Speaker 2>clarity on August? Do you have a clarity on your end?

0:16:48.920 --> 0:16:52.520
<v Speaker 2>Can dare I say you model into two thousand twenty seven?

0:16:53.720 --> 0:16:54.840
<v Speaker 9>What's what's been happening?

0:16:54.920 --> 0:16:55.200
<v Speaker 2>Tom?

0:16:55.480 --> 0:16:57.520
<v Speaker 8>I mean, you guys know this is that analysts are

0:16:57.520 --> 0:17:00.640
<v Speaker 8>always an enthusiastic bunch. They start with their smiths do I,

0:17:01.160 --> 0:17:04.800
<v Speaker 8>and over time they normally come down the last three

0:17:04.880 --> 0:17:08.159
<v Speaker 8>years tech company, which which normally the estimates would fall

0:17:08.280 --> 0:17:12.480
<v Speaker 8>steadily all year long because enthusiasm. It's reality, the numbers

0:17:12.480 --> 0:17:15.359
<v Speaker 8>are going higher and higher and higher, and it's really

0:17:15.600 --> 0:17:18.800
<v Speaker 8>broad and this is not something that I've seen in

0:17:18.840 --> 0:17:23.320
<v Speaker 8>my career. And so the when when analysts underestimate, and

0:17:23.720 --> 0:17:26.440
<v Speaker 8>this is about as optimistic group as you have, that

0:17:26.440 --> 0:17:28.600
<v Speaker 8>that usually means that there's there's a lot more upside

0:17:28.640 --> 0:17:29.040
<v Speaker 8>left in the mid.

0:17:29.960 --> 0:17:32.840
<v Speaker 2>Paul helped me out here. Alex Reid working in the

0:17:32.920 --> 0:17:38.400
<v Speaker 2>dark and dark and inferious Bloomberg Intelligence tech Space, Microsoft

0:17:38.480 --> 0:17:43.560
<v Speaker 2>Capex Boost could be bond sale precursor. Yep, just like

0:17:43.600 --> 0:17:47.240
<v Speaker 2>we're we're seeing with Meta this morning. Are bond issuances

0:17:47.280 --> 0:17:50.879
<v Speaker 2>by meg seven's Are they good for their stocks? You know?

0:17:51.359 --> 0:17:55.159
<v Speaker 8>Seaport Global is we're talking for the biggest private credit

0:17:55.320 --> 0:17:57.560
<v Speaker 8>shopping in the world. And I talk a lot to

0:17:58.200 --> 0:18:02.600
<v Speaker 8>our our credit clients. They are really concerned on fifteen

0:18:02.640 --> 0:18:05.120
<v Speaker 8>year bonds, on data centers and things like that. I'm

0:18:05.119 --> 0:18:07.560
<v Speaker 8>not talking with the job I'm talking about our client base.

0:18:08.320 --> 0:18:11.200
<v Speaker 8>Because we have so little visibility and so much capex.

0:18:11.680 --> 0:18:15.280
<v Speaker 8>We are going to see the users of this, not

0:18:15.320 --> 0:18:18.040
<v Speaker 8>the chip makers, but the people who build data centers,

0:18:18.200 --> 0:18:21.399
<v Speaker 8>like roughly zero profits this quarter, and those profits are

0:18:21.400 --> 0:18:24.000
<v Speaker 8>going to be under pressure for several years. I know

0:18:24.000 --> 0:18:27.120
<v Speaker 8>you were talking about this on an earlier slot because

0:18:27.640 --> 0:18:30.080
<v Speaker 8>they haven't even begun to depreciate a lot of the

0:18:30.160 --> 0:18:31.800
<v Speaker 8>data center expenditures.

0:18:32.160 --> 0:18:36.040
<v Speaker 2>Okay, I gotta leave it there. Going on, Are you

0:18:36.160 --> 0:18:37.000
<v Speaker 2>based in New York?

0:18:37.359 --> 0:18:38.360
<v Speaker 9>I'm based in New York.

0:18:38.400 --> 0:18:41.679
<v Speaker 2>I can come by any times. Jean Gollib He's on

0:18:41.720 --> 0:18:44.199
<v Speaker 2>his way to a teacher's conference right now. John Gollib

0:18:44.240 --> 0:18:48.240
<v Speaker 2>with us, folks with Seaport Advisors. Stay with us. More

0:18:48.359 --> 0:18:51.240
<v Speaker 2>from Bloomberg Surveillance coming up after this.

0:18:58.480 --> 0:19:02.080
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. Catch us live

0:19:02.160 --> 0:19:05.280
<v Speaker 1>weekday afternoons from seven to ten am Eastern Listen on

0:19:05.400 --> 0:19:08.800
<v Speaker 1>Apple Karplay and Android Otto with the Bloomberg Business app,

0:19:08.960 --> 0:19:10.800
<v Speaker 1>or watch us live on YouTube.

0:19:10.880 --> 0:19:13.399
<v Speaker 2>You get lucky. That's what happens in this business. He

0:19:13.520 --> 0:19:16.639
<v Speaker 2>was booked ages ago and then we said, well, we

0:19:16.680 --> 0:19:19.680
<v Speaker 2>can't talk to Professor Hers at the University of Houston

0:19:20.000 --> 0:19:22.879
<v Speaker 2>unless we blow up opek boom. There it was yesterday

0:19:23.400 --> 0:19:25.359
<v Speaker 2>with us in the studio, folks. And this is the

0:19:25.440 --> 0:19:29.080
<v Speaker 2>heritage of surveillance. Ed Morris at City Group and now

0:19:29.119 --> 0:19:33.639
<v Speaker 2>at Hartree, Jeff Curry out of Chicago, and Golden Sachs,

0:19:33.680 --> 0:19:38.120
<v Speaker 2>Francisco Blanche and all the academics across this nation. This

0:19:38.200 --> 0:19:41.560
<v Speaker 2>is the foundational guy out of Yale University and all

0:19:41.600 --> 0:19:44.560
<v Speaker 2>of us work at the University of Houston. Ed Hers

0:19:44.760 --> 0:19:47.560
<v Speaker 2>joins this morning. We're so honored to have you here.

0:19:47.640 --> 0:19:50.600
<v Speaker 2>Were you surprised to see Abu Dhabi and Dubai and

0:19:50.640 --> 0:19:53.760
<v Speaker 2>the other three tribes of the UA, the Trucial States.

0:19:54.040 --> 0:19:56.960
<v Speaker 2>Were you surprised to see them walk away from OPEK, No,

0:19:57.200 --> 0:19:57.720
<v Speaker 2>not at all.

0:19:57.880 --> 0:20:01.920
<v Speaker 10>They've been kind of leading the band of cheaters within OPEC,

0:20:02.119 --> 0:20:06.840
<v Speaker 10>and as former oil minister Alonaomi of Saudi Arabia said.

0:20:06.840 --> 0:20:10.640
<v Speaker 7>We cheat. Now that's what cartel behavior is all about.

0:20:10.720 --> 0:20:14.560
<v Speaker 2>Right, Okay, that's cartel behavior. Is this nineteen eighty six?

0:20:14.800 --> 0:20:16.800
<v Speaker 2>Where is he a plunge in it? Or is it

0:20:16.840 --> 0:20:19.600
<v Speaker 2>bigger than that where we see a plunge in price

0:20:20.400 --> 0:20:23.960
<v Speaker 2>X the war and then they can't rebuild the cartel.

0:20:25.119 --> 0:20:26.080
<v Speaker 7>That's a great question.

0:20:26.280 --> 0:20:28.560
<v Speaker 10>And we're not going to know until we find out

0:20:28.600 --> 0:20:30.800
<v Speaker 10>exactly how much damage has been done to the oil

0:20:30.840 --> 0:20:34.639
<v Speaker 10>production facilities above the blockade. We know Kuwait to shut in,

0:20:34.720 --> 0:20:37.080
<v Speaker 10>We know that the Saudi facilities have been hit. Although

0:20:37.080 --> 0:20:38.959
<v Speaker 10>they're able to get a lot of oil out via

0:20:39.040 --> 0:20:43.800
<v Speaker 10>the pipeline. You know, the Emirates is having issues getting

0:20:43.840 --> 0:20:48.399
<v Speaker 10>to market. If they're able to restore production, this is

0:20:48.440 --> 0:20:50.440
<v Speaker 10>not going to be a big event for them. And

0:20:51.600 --> 0:20:56.040
<v Speaker 10>some countries abide by the cartel rules, some don't. They

0:20:56.119 --> 0:20:58.920
<v Speaker 10>pay attention. One of the great things with the Saudis

0:20:59.040 --> 0:21:02.000
<v Speaker 10>is the swing producers. They can actually cut production by

0:21:02.040 --> 0:21:05.399
<v Speaker 10>a million barrels a day and because of the price

0:21:05.440 --> 0:21:08.520
<v Speaker 10>elasticity of demand for crude oil, make more money.

0:21:09.560 --> 0:21:12.560
<v Speaker 5>Is there a scenario or what is the scenario where

0:21:12.600 --> 0:21:16.280
<v Speaker 5>we get the Straight where it was before the war

0:21:16.359 --> 0:21:20.520
<v Speaker 5>effectively open, because without it, it seems like this is

0:21:20.520 --> 0:21:21.840
<v Speaker 5>where we are higher for longer.

0:21:23.000 --> 0:21:25.480
<v Speaker 10>This is the mystery. I mean, we know the Trump

0:21:25.480 --> 0:21:28.959
<v Speaker 10>administration ignored the fact that Iran has been telling us

0:21:28.960 --> 0:21:32.200
<v Speaker 10>for decades they would close this straight. This is astonishing.

0:21:32.680 --> 0:21:36.679
<v Speaker 10>We've written about it, We begged people to pay attention

0:21:36.720 --> 0:21:39.439
<v Speaker 10>to it. Gave a talk at the na Will War College,

0:21:39.440 --> 0:21:42.280
<v Speaker 10>the Staff College about this fifteen twenty years ago. And

0:21:42.359 --> 0:21:46.800
<v Speaker 10>so this was job one in any kind of Middle

0:21:46.840 --> 0:21:51.439
<v Speaker 10>East war, make sure the Strait remains open. And you know,

0:21:51.520 --> 0:21:54.280
<v Speaker 10>now we're in trouble. We've also got Ukraine helping knock

0:21:54.320 --> 0:21:58.800
<v Speaker 10>down the Russian production and exports. So maybe five to

0:21:59.040 --> 0:22:02.399
<v Speaker 10>seven million barrel day are currently off the market. In total,

0:22:03.680 --> 0:22:07.280
<v Speaker 10>the releases from the SPRS, the four hundred plus million

0:22:07.359 --> 0:22:11.439
<v Speaker 10>that the International Energy Agency is releasing, of which one

0:22:11.520 --> 0:22:14.320
<v Speaker 10>hundred and seventy two was ours, that's going to run

0:22:14.320 --> 0:22:18.080
<v Speaker 10>out over the summer. And that's what I'm thinking we're

0:22:18.119 --> 0:22:22.600
<v Speaker 10>seeing right now with the uptick in WTI. The June

0:22:22.680 --> 0:22:25.480
<v Speaker 10>contract started trading this week. That's why we're seeing the

0:22:25.960 --> 0:22:30.960
<v Speaker 10>traders looking at the physical market in June and seeing

0:22:31.000 --> 0:22:32.320
<v Speaker 10>it to be much tighter.

0:22:32.960 --> 0:22:34.960
<v Speaker 5>Our good friends Dan in your neck of the woods,

0:22:35.440 --> 0:22:39.280
<v Speaker 5>in the oil patch, they're not necessarily doing what they

0:22:39.359 --> 0:22:41.960
<v Speaker 5>used to do, which is ramp up production and take

0:22:41.960 --> 0:22:44.840
<v Speaker 5>advantage to these higher prices. Why is that and should

0:22:44.840 --> 0:22:45.439
<v Speaker 5>we expect that to?

0:22:45.720 --> 0:22:47.760
<v Speaker 10>We got a couple of things going on. One is

0:22:47.840 --> 0:22:50.600
<v Speaker 10>a lot of them entered into swaps before President Trump

0:22:50.680 --> 0:22:53.119
<v Speaker 10>took office and oil was about at eighty dollars a

0:22:53.160 --> 0:22:58.840
<v Speaker 10>barrel in early January of twenty five. The swaps or

0:22:59.119 --> 0:23:02.760
<v Speaker 10>a double edged because swap at seventy five a swap

0:23:02.800 --> 0:23:05.440
<v Speaker 10>at eighty, well, that means you don't get to participate

0:23:05.480 --> 0:23:07.639
<v Speaker 10>in the upside. In two thousand and eight, when the

0:23:07.640 --> 0:23:09.640
<v Speaker 10>price of oil went to one hundred and forty seven

0:23:09.680 --> 0:23:12.960
<v Speaker 10>dollars a barrel, Anna Darko came within minutes of having

0:23:13.040 --> 0:23:15.760
<v Speaker 10>to file bankruptcy. They were only getting one twenty three

0:23:16.000 --> 0:23:18.560
<v Speaker 10>at the net in their basin.

0:23:18.640 --> 0:23:22.159
<v Speaker 2>At the Derby, at the Derby, at the shop whatever

0:23:22.200 --> 0:23:25.280
<v Speaker 2>in Houston, the shop club in Houston. The executive is

0:23:25.320 --> 0:23:28.040
<v Speaker 2>that you bounce off you and read your every word.

0:23:28.480 --> 0:23:31.760
<v Speaker 2>What are they doing or thinking? Now? Are they drill,

0:23:31.840 --> 0:23:34.840
<v Speaker 2>baby drill? Or are they just hunkering down trying to

0:23:34.840 --> 0:23:36.080
<v Speaker 2>figure out what the Texans do?

0:23:36.240 --> 0:23:38.920
<v Speaker 10>They're kind of whistling past the graveyard right now if

0:23:38.960 --> 0:23:44.240
<v Speaker 10>they didn't go into swaps and essentially miss this upside.

0:23:44.320 --> 0:23:48.080
<v Speaker 10>They are looking to work over wells. They are looking

0:23:48.119 --> 0:23:51.280
<v Speaker 10>to do more gas because that's where the demand is

0:23:51.359 --> 0:23:53.880
<v Speaker 10>right now. But gas, I don't know where it is today.

0:23:53.920 --> 0:23:56.840
<v Speaker 10>It's been less than three dollars in mcf for most

0:23:56.880 --> 0:24:00.600
<v Speaker 10>of the past month. That's where the future is. The

0:24:00.680 --> 0:24:04.640
<v Speaker 10>transition is going to continue, and gas is the stepping

0:24:04.640 --> 0:24:05.520
<v Speaker 10>stone to get there.

0:24:05.920 --> 0:24:08.879
<v Speaker 5>So do we care or to what extent do we

0:24:08.920 --> 0:24:11.280
<v Speaker 5>care about what OPEK is doing these days because we are,

0:24:11.320 --> 0:24:13.920
<v Speaker 5>as you mentioned for the first time, in net exporter

0:24:14.000 --> 0:24:17.919
<v Speaker 5>work quasi energy independent. I guess what do we think

0:24:17.960 --> 0:24:18.600
<v Speaker 5>about OPEC Now?

0:24:18.640 --> 0:24:22.359
<v Speaker 10>It's an open market. Obviously the producer in Texas is

0:24:22.400 --> 0:24:25.040
<v Speaker 10>selling to the global market. We're selling about four and

0:24:25.040 --> 0:24:27.080
<v Speaker 10>a half million barrels a day of the light suite

0:24:27.080 --> 0:24:31.359
<v Speaker 10>that comes out of the Permian basin. For example, we're

0:24:31.400 --> 0:24:33.480
<v Speaker 10>self sufficient to the extent that we look at North

0:24:33.520 --> 0:24:36.520
<v Speaker 10>America altogether. We get about four million barrels a day

0:24:36.560 --> 0:24:39.080
<v Speaker 10>from our close friends and allies in Canada.

0:24:39.480 --> 0:24:41.680
<v Speaker 7>That's what makes up the difference.

0:24:41.680 --> 0:24:44.720
<v Speaker 10>We imported in twenty five about six point two million

0:24:44.760 --> 0:24:47.120
<v Speaker 10>barrels a day, of which only four hundred and ninety

0:24:47.119 --> 0:24:49.160
<v Speaker 10>thousand barrels a day came from.

0:24:49.040 --> 0:24:51.440
<v Speaker 2>I think the Canada stories wind a person more things

0:24:51.440 --> 0:24:55.439
<v Speaker 2>than here. It's too important, Professors, As we look at

0:24:55.440 --> 0:24:59.480
<v Speaker 2>this Texas leeds and renewables, yep, talk to the Republican

0:24:59.560 --> 0:25:04.040
<v Speaker 2>Party about how Texas is leading in renewables. But Republicans

0:25:04.040 --> 0:25:06.359
<v Speaker 2>don't like renewables and climate stuff.

0:25:06.800 --> 0:25:10.840
<v Speaker 10>Yeah, So take a look at the ERCOT dot com website.

0:25:10.880 --> 0:25:14.080
<v Speaker 10>This is the Electric Reliability Council of Texas. During the day,

0:25:14.359 --> 0:25:16.359
<v Speaker 10>and you're going to see more than fifty percent of

0:25:16.400 --> 0:25:20.480
<v Speaker 10>the electricity being generated by solar and wind batteries have

0:25:20.520 --> 0:25:23.600
<v Speaker 10>gone from essentially nothing three years ago to now providing

0:25:23.840 --> 0:25:28.560
<v Speaker 10>over eighteen gigawatts of short duration a couple of hours,

0:25:28.640 --> 0:25:31.280
<v Speaker 10>just enough to get us through the transition periods in

0:25:31.320 --> 0:25:35.080
<v Speaker 10>the morning and in the evenings. This is fantastic growth.

0:25:35.560 --> 0:25:39.040
<v Speaker 10>Is the grid perfectly safe from a freeze like we

0:25:39.080 --> 0:25:39.880
<v Speaker 10>had in twenty one?

0:25:40.040 --> 0:25:40.480
<v Speaker 7>Not yet.

0:25:40.560 --> 0:25:44.720
<v Speaker 10>There's not enough dispatchable generation on the grid to cover

0:25:44.800 --> 0:25:45.760
<v Speaker 10>the demand in Texas.

0:25:45.880 --> 0:25:48.960
<v Speaker 2>Was Rebecca phil Cone of Landman? Was she in your class?

0:25:49.760 --> 0:25:50.840
<v Speaker 2>Do you watch Landman?

0:25:51.480 --> 0:25:53.160
<v Speaker 7>I have watched a couple of episodes.

0:25:53.359 --> 0:25:53.880
<v Speaker 2>Is it real?

0:25:55.040 --> 0:25:57.840
<v Speaker 10>The real world? And I'm a partner in oil company

0:25:57.960 --> 0:26:02.959
<v Speaker 10>is much worse than Landmark in what way? There is

0:26:03.000 --> 0:26:08.560
<v Speaker 10>no intrigue with with with murders and shooting and bombings

0:26:08.560 --> 0:26:11.520
<v Speaker 10>and things blowing up. Nobody wants to do that, but

0:26:11.560 --> 0:26:14.840
<v Speaker 10>the skullduggery. Think back to the TV show Dallas and JR.

0:26:14.920 --> 0:26:20.240
<v Speaker 7>Ewing. Now we're talking, you can go What was it.

0:26:20.320 --> 0:26:25.280
<v Speaker 2>Like as a kid reading Jurgen's The Prize? Everybody had it?

0:26:25.560 --> 0:26:28.240
<v Speaker 2>Very few read it all. We walked around campus. We

0:26:28.320 --> 0:26:31.480
<v Speaker 2>have the Prize, It's eight hundred pages. What was that likes?

0:26:32.080 --> 0:26:34.800
<v Speaker 10>It's a great history, you know, in terms of the

0:26:34.800 --> 0:26:36.280
<v Speaker 10>basic economics.

0:26:36.320 --> 0:26:37.800
<v Speaker 7>Maybe maybe not.

0:26:38.160 --> 0:26:42.280
<v Speaker 10>As as detailed as it could be. You know, I

0:26:42.400 --> 0:26:44.760
<v Speaker 10>was in school in the seventies with guys that were

0:26:45.400 --> 0:26:50.000
<v Speaker 10>this administration, that administration. We were all concerned about shortfalls

0:26:50.000 --> 0:26:51.600
<v Speaker 10>and oil transitioning.

0:26:52.440 --> 0:26:55.119
<v Speaker 7>We were running out of natural gas. This is prefracking.

0:26:55.520 --> 0:26:58.920
<v Speaker 10>Keep in mind, hydraulic fracturing gives about one hundred and

0:26:58.920 --> 0:27:03.359
<v Speaker 10>fifty million dollars of consumer surplus to the American public

0:27:03.600 --> 0:27:08.040
<v Speaker 10>every year. This is generated one point five two trillion

0:27:08.160 --> 0:27:11.000
<v Speaker 10>dollars in the last fifteen years.

0:27:11.200 --> 0:27:13.639
<v Speaker 2>Yep, this has been wonderful. Can you come back again?

0:27:14.160 --> 0:27:16.159
<v Speaker 2>Are you in New York like every five years or is.

0:27:16.160 --> 0:27:19.120
<v Speaker 7>It like well more frequently? Have family up parents.

0:27:19.160 --> 0:27:21.600
<v Speaker 2>I mean Houston is a Gulf street. I mean University

0:27:21.600 --> 0:27:23.600
<v Speaker 2>of Houston. They yeah, everyone does.

0:27:24.359 --> 0:27:28.800
<v Speaker 5>Basketball team is back, baby, They're back. They're good every year.

0:27:28.880 --> 0:27:31.080
<v Speaker 2>Now the Red Sox, I think play the Astros. It's

0:27:31.080 --> 0:27:32.560
<v Speaker 2>going to be ugly football.

0:27:33.960 --> 0:27:36.240
<v Speaker 10>I think we're down to our double A club now

0:27:36.320 --> 0:27:37.600
<v Speaker 10>with all the entries we've had.

0:27:38.720 --> 0:27:41.800
<v Speaker 2>Professor, thanks so much. He is iconic. His name is

0:27:42.000 --> 0:27:46.919
<v Speaker 2>Ed Harrier's hi rs of the University Houston. That folks

0:27:47.240 --> 0:27:50.720
<v Speaker 2>was a clinic. Stay with us. More from Bloomberg Surveillance

0:27:50.800 --> 0:27:52.120
<v Speaker 2>coming up after this.

0:27:59.359 --> 0:28:02.960
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. Catch us live

0:28:03.040 --> 0:28:06.199
<v Speaker 1>weekday afternoons from seven to ten am Eastern Listen on

0:28:06.280 --> 0:28:09.919
<v Speaker 1>Applecarplay and Android otto with the Bloomberg Business app, or

0:28:10.080 --> 0:28:11.560
<v Speaker 1>watch us live on YouTube.

0:28:11.760 --> 0:28:14.880
<v Speaker 2>The Mets are so bad they don't let anybody leave

0:28:14.920 --> 0:28:15.760
<v Speaker 2>the office.

0:28:15.840 --> 0:28:16.520
<v Speaker 5>Let's not go there.

0:28:16.640 --> 0:28:21.000
<v Speaker 2>Sofia Dross and the timing your folks, I can't convey

0:28:21.080 --> 0:28:24.640
<v Speaker 2>how lucky I am this morning, having sophia drosis with

0:28:24.720 --> 0:28:29.920
<v Speaker 2>all of our international economics skill out of ann Urburt

0:28:30.040 --> 0:28:33.840
<v Speaker 2>University of Michigan. What is the mood like, like, do

0:28:33.880 --> 0:28:37.240
<v Speaker 2>you have like Mets cupcakes at point seven to or

0:28:37.800 --> 0:28:40.040
<v Speaker 2>are you forced to go to games since no one

0:28:40.080 --> 0:28:40.440
<v Speaker 2>will go?

0:28:41.560 --> 0:28:45.600
<v Speaker 11>So good morning and thanks for having me. I would

0:28:45.600 --> 0:28:48.800
<v Speaker 11>say that it's been a disappointing start to the season,

0:28:49.600 --> 0:28:50.760
<v Speaker 11>but you know, I'm an optimist.

0:28:50.920 --> 0:28:52.480
<v Speaker 9>So it's still April.

0:28:52.720 --> 0:28:55.120
<v Speaker 2>That sounds like you went to a compliances.

0:28:55.840 --> 0:28:56.920
<v Speaker 9>It's still April.

0:28:57.120 --> 0:28:59.040
<v Speaker 11>There's a lot of talent on the team, and I

0:28:59.040 --> 0:29:00.880
<v Speaker 11>think it's just a matter of time.

0:29:01.240 --> 0:29:04.360
<v Speaker 2>Robinstein's not doing this at Carlisle. He's not forcing people

0:29:04.400 --> 0:29:06.880
<v Speaker 2>to go to the Orioles at kimd Well.

0:29:07.080 --> 0:29:09.440
<v Speaker 11>No one has to force me. I like going to Cityfield.

0:29:09.480 --> 0:29:11.160
<v Speaker 11>I like supporting the team, and I hope I give

0:29:11.200 --> 0:29:14.640
<v Speaker 11>them some good vibes. So maybe this presence here in

0:29:14.680 --> 0:29:16.520
<v Speaker 11>our discussion will give them the good juju.

0:29:16.560 --> 0:29:19.080
<v Speaker 2>That thing I mean, good morning to stee Cole all

0:29:19.120 --> 0:29:22.840
<v Speaker 2>Ero point seven two Sophiodorus. This is legendary. I'm looking

0:29:22.840 --> 0:29:27.719
<v Speaker 2>at currency dynamics. The Japanese said enough this morning, we

0:29:27.760 --> 0:29:31.520
<v Speaker 2>went in four big figures, stronger yen. First thing I did.

0:29:31.560 --> 0:29:35.160
<v Speaker 2>I looked at generic ten year, generic twenty year. Japan

0:29:35.320 --> 0:29:39.600
<v Speaker 2>is busting out lower price, higher yields within the fiction

0:29:39.800 --> 0:29:44.000
<v Speaker 2>of their economic experiment of twenty years. Should our listeners

0:29:44.000 --> 0:29:48.520
<v Speaker 2>and viewers in America study and be concerned about the

0:29:48.560 --> 0:29:50.280
<v Speaker 2>fragilities of Japan.

0:29:51.120 --> 0:29:53.880
<v Speaker 11>Well, Japan, I think is caught in a very difficult

0:29:53.960 --> 0:30:00.000
<v Speaker 11>situation right now. Certainly they've battled deflation for decades, finally

0:30:00.240 --> 0:30:04.400
<v Speaker 11>exiting deflation and at a time when the economy was

0:30:04.680 --> 0:30:05.840
<v Speaker 11>garnering momentum.

0:30:06.040 --> 0:30:07.000
<v Speaker 7>Now we have.

0:30:06.960 --> 0:30:10.000
<v Speaker 11>This oil price shock, which is a big deal for Japan,

0:30:10.040 --> 0:30:13.080
<v Speaker 11>which is an oil importer, and I think that the

0:30:13.120 --> 0:30:16.719
<v Speaker 11>currency weakness in this context is a lot more pernicious.

0:30:17.040 --> 0:30:19.520
<v Speaker 11>So it was really interesting to me to see, you know,

0:30:19.600 --> 0:30:24.320
<v Speaker 11>the final warning come last night, the price action come

0:30:24.440 --> 0:30:26.720
<v Speaker 11>this morning, and when I take a step back and

0:30:26.760 --> 0:30:29.760
<v Speaker 11>I think about it, you know, Historically, some people think

0:30:29.800 --> 0:30:33.680
<v Speaker 11>that Japanese authorities are tolerant of currency weakness because they're

0:30:33.720 --> 0:30:37.160
<v Speaker 11>an export driven economy, but they also import raw materials,

0:30:37.240 --> 0:30:40.760
<v Speaker 11>and so we're in an inflationary environment globally, we're having

0:30:40.840 --> 0:30:43.160
<v Speaker 11>a weak currency is not really beneficial.

0:30:43.760 --> 0:30:45.680
<v Speaker 5>What do you make of what appears to be just

0:30:45.760 --> 0:30:47.720
<v Speaker 5>judging by the redder for the last twelve to twenty

0:30:47.760 --> 0:30:51.120
<v Speaker 5>four hours, higher energy for longer. I don't see either

0:30:51.160 --> 0:30:53.680
<v Speaker 5>side backing down here. So the straight looks closed that's

0:30:53.720 --> 0:30:59.120
<v Speaker 5>reflected in the energy markets. Has that impacted your GDP outlooks,

0:30:59.240 --> 0:31:01.200
<v Speaker 5>your views?

0:31:01.640 --> 0:31:04.000
<v Speaker 11>Well, we're certainly keeping an eye on it, and I

0:31:04.040 --> 0:31:07.480
<v Speaker 11>do believe that it creates some downside risks for consumption.

0:31:07.960 --> 0:31:11.440
<v Speaker 11>Consumption's coming off of strong levels of the last few years.

0:31:11.720 --> 0:31:15.920
<v Speaker 11>We saw the GDP data this morning, a sequential moderation

0:31:17.000 --> 0:31:22.120
<v Speaker 11>in consumption, and if energy prices and gasoline prices stay elevated,

0:31:22.560 --> 0:31:25.200
<v Speaker 11>some downside risks to the second quarter as well.

0:31:25.440 --> 0:31:27.120
<v Speaker 2>Well, I'll get another one in here. I got any

0:31:27.240 --> 0:31:28.320
<v Speaker 2>questions fun.

0:31:28.640 --> 0:31:31.440
<v Speaker 5>We also gott some consumer data today, the consumer spending,

0:31:31.480 --> 0:31:35.280
<v Speaker 5>consumer income, spendings above the level of income here, so

0:31:35.320 --> 0:31:38.440
<v Speaker 5>the consumer seems to be still out there spending, and

0:31:38.920 --> 0:31:40.640
<v Speaker 5>I guess one of things we've learned is you can

0:31:40.800 --> 0:31:43.640
<v Speaker 5>really shouldn't underestimate the strength of the US consumer out there.

0:31:43.720 --> 0:31:46.360
<v Speaker 11>How do you think about the consumer, Well, the consumer

0:31:46.440 --> 0:31:50.520
<v Speaker 11>has been surprisingly resilient, and it is at odds with

0:31:50.800 --> 0:31:54.280
<v Speaker 11>the consumer confidence data that we're seeing. So people are

0:31:54.360 --> 0:31:59.280
<v Speaker 11>very nervous, say from the Great University of Michigan NC

0:31:59.440 --> 0:32:04.120
<v Speaker 11>double a National champs, let me squeeze that in so I.

0:32:04.120 --> 0:32:05.680
<v Speaker 2>Have a shortstop for the METS.

0:32:07.960 --> 0:32:12.800
<v Speaker 11>So with the consumer, the consumer, I think the income

0:32:13.000 --> 0:32:16.360
<v Speaker 11>gains over the last few years, and also there's a

0:32:16.360 --> 0:32:19.680
<v Speaker 11>lot of inertia with consumption. People are kind of reluctant

0:32:19.760 --> 0:32:23.800
<v Speaker 11>to pull back unless they absolutely need to. We are

0:32:23.880 --> 0:32:27.600
<v Speaker 11>seeing some of those signs of strain in lower income consumers.

0:32:27.840 --> 0:32:31.520
<v Speaker 11>Higher income consumers can continue to spend, and we'll need

0:32:31.560 --> 0:32:34.080
<v Speaker 11>to see what happens over the next couple of quarters, because,

0:32:34.080 --> 0:32:36.680
<v Speaker 11>as you said, the oil price shock is pretty meaningful.

0:32:36.880 --> 0:32:40.840
<v Speaker 2>Extraordinary day of conversations here across America, around the world,

0:32:40.920 --> 0:32:44.120
<v Speaker 2>Sophia Drosis with US point as seven to two is just

0:32:44.160 --> 0:32:51.280
<v Speaker 2>an extraordinary career wrapped around international economics and foreign exchange,

0:32:51.400 --> 0:32:53.960
<v Speaker 2>all sorts of ways to go you're including your past work,

0:32:54.880 --> 0:32:58.400
<v Speaker 2>Morgan Stanley, What in God's name is the chief dealer

0:32:58.520 --> 0:33:00.680
<v Speaker 2>at the New York Fed Are you the one that

0:33:00.840 --> 0:33:02.520
<v Speaker 2>orders pizza? Oh?

0:33:02.960 --> 0:33:04.440
<v Speaker 9>If it were only.

0:33:04.760 --> 0:33:08.040
<v Speaker 2>Us a snapshot into that, Yeah sure, all this mystery

0:33:08.160 --> 0:33:10.400
<v Speaker 2>is yeah sure, and that you're rope on like seventh

0:33:10.400 --> 0:33:13.000
<v Speaker 2>eighth floor. And what do you do as a chief dealer?

0:33:13.120 --> 0:33:13.320
<v Speaker 5>Yeah?

0:33:13.400 --> 0:33:15.680
<v Speaker 11>Well, as a chief dealer at the Federal Reserve, you're

0:33:15.720 --> 0:33:20.800
<v Speaker 11>responsible for overseeing the transactions, particularly the foreign currency interventions.

0:33:21.320 --> 0:33:24.040
<v Speaker 11>And so I back in the day before we all

0:33:24.040 --> 0:33:27.440
<v Speaker 11>had Bloomberg on our phones, I would have like an

0:33:27.520 --> 0:33:30.320
<v Speaker 11>FX alert beeper and it would tell me at any

0:33:30.360 --> 0:33:34.959
<v Speaker 11>given moment twenty four to seven where currencies were trading.

0:33:35.360 --> 0:33:41.040
<v Speaker 11>So typically we would have some insight into maybe one

0:33:41.080 --> 0:33:44.280
<v Speaker 11>of our G seven partners would like to intervene and

0:33:44.320 --> 0:33:46.800
<v Speaker 11>would like the support of the United States or would

0:33:46.880 --> 0:33:51.600
<v Speaker 11>like US monetary authorities to execute the transaction on their behalf.

0:33:51.880 --> 0:33:52.840
<v Speaker 9>So that was me.

0:33:52.960 --> 0:33:54.800
<v Speaker 11>I would be on the other side of these trades,

0:33:54.880 --> 0:33:57.840
<v Speaker 11>either on the phone or electronically executing.

0:33:57.880 --> 0:34:01.760
<v Speaker 2>I got eight ways to go with that, beautiful explanations, Sophia.

0:34:01.880 --> 0:34:05.520
<v Speaker 2>Right now, the United airb Emirates is walking away from OPEC,

0:34:06.400 --> 0:34:09.239
<v Speaker 2>the Chrucial states with all the history clearly looking to

0:34:09.400 --> 0:34:13.280
<v Speaker 2>America and they want some form of swap line because

0:34:13.280 --> 0:34:18.080
<v Speaker 2>they're broken because of the war. Explain like that conversation,

0:34:18.600 --> 0:34:19.480
<v Speaker 2>if it's happening.

0:34:19.800 --> 0:34:25.040
<v Speaker 11>Yeah, So traditionally the swap lines happened between the central banks,

0:34:25.800 --> 0:34:28.799
<v Speaker 11>and it's an opportunity for other central banks to ask

0:34:28.840 --> 0:34:34.680
<v Speaker 11>the FED to provide them with dollar reserves dollar currency

0:34:35.000 --> 0:34:37.560
<v Speaker 11>in exchange for the home currency of the other country.

0:34:37.840 --> 0:34:40.960
<v Speaker 11>And typically we see this during times of stress. So

0:34:41.280 --> 0:34:45.040
<v Speaker 11>we saw the expansion of the swap lines that the

0:34:45.040 --> 0:34:48.879
<v Speaker 11>FED has during any kind of market crisis, but very

0:34:48.920 --> 0:34:51.799
<v Speaker 11>recently during the pandemic. And also I think the FED

0:34:51.880 --> 0:34:56.239
<v Speaker 11>does have these ongoing swap lines and cooperations with other

0:34:56.440 --> 0:34:59.200
<v Speaker 11>major central banks, but it is one way to get

0:34:59.239 --> 0:35:02.360
<v Speaker 11>dollar liquidity. What was interesting about the UAE is that

0:35:02.400 --> 0:35:05.480
<v Speaker 11>they had the conversation with the US Treasury, and so

0:35:05.560 --> 0:35:10.480
<v Speaker 11>that typically isn't the standard protocol. Usually it is between

0:35:11.040 --> 0:35:15.240
<v Speaker 11>central banks, but it shows that on a contingency basis,

0:35:15.239 --> 0:35:20.120
<v Speaker 11>at least that's what the UAE and the US Treasury

0:35:20.120 --> 0:35:23.480
<v Speaker 11>have said. It's a contingency to think about ensuring that

0:35:23.560 --> 0:35:26.840
<v Speaker 11>they have meaningful dollar liquidity should they need it.

0:35:27.080 --> 0:35:31.160
<v Speaker 2>So Washington Nationals they did okay against some mett yesterday.

0:35:31.160 --> 0:35:34.279
<v Speaker 2>I think probably you're going this afternoon one, two, ten pm.

0:35:34.400 --> 0:35:37.840
<v Speaker 2>I'm sure you're sitting with mister Cohen to enjoy further slaughter.

0:35:38.680 --> 0:35:41.319
<v Speaker 2>Is you gaze upon the game, He's going to turn

0:35:41.360 --> 0:35:44.359
<v Speaker 2>to you and say, what's your unknown unknown? Right now?

0:35:44.400 --> 0:35:47.560
<v Speaker 2>What is sophia drosis? Is unknown? Unknown?

0:35:48.880 --> 0:35:51.880
<v Speaker 11>There's a lot actually, Well, the first thing is that

0:35:51.920 --> 0:35:54.800
<v Speaker 11>we just don't have visibility on how this conflict in

0:35:54.880 --> 0:35:58.440
<v Speaker 11>Aran is going to end, either in terms of like

0:35:58.560 --> 0:36:03.680
<v Speaker 11>the timeframe or the type of additional dislocation uh it

0:36:03.719 --> 0:36:10.200
<v Speaker 11>could create in markets. I'm also very you know, concerned

0:36:10.239 --> 0:36:14.480
<v Speaker 11>about what could be happening on the cyberfront. Every day

0:36:14.520 --> 0:36:19.520
<v Speaker 11>I wake up there are some very alarming headlines. So

0:36:19.520 --> 0:36:22.120
<v Speaker 11>I think that these are a lot of things that

0:36:22.280 --> 0:36:25.399
<v Speaker 11>could be on the radar, could be affecting markets, and

0:36:25.480 --> 0:36:27.520
<v Speaker 11>it's just really hard to get a lot of visibility.

0:36:27.719 --> 0:36:29.920
<v Speaker 2>Right, Alexis is going to Europe is going to be

0:36:29.920 --> 0:36:32.600
<v Speaker 2>a one to twenty euro or a one thirteen year.

0:36:32.440 --> 0:36:37.120
<v Speaker 11>Oh, Alexis, I hope that you go to our motherland, Greece.

0:36:37.200 --> 0:36:38.920
<v Speaker 9>So I race it with your presence.

0:36:39.360 --> 0:36:39.560
<v Speaker 4>Yeah.

0:36:39.600 --> 0:36:41.280
<v Speaker 5>Actually, and my motherland is Cyprus.

0:36:41.800 --> 0:36:43.280
<v Speaker 2>Oh Greek nuts.

0:36:43.280 --> 0:36:47.400
<v Speaker 11>Oh yeah, the last we vote for each other in

0:36:47.480 --> 0:36:49.160
<v Speaker 11>the Eurovision content.

0:36:49.520 --> 0:36:51.040
<v Speaker 7>Absolutely, I love it.

0:36:51.120 --> 0:36:55.200
<v Speaker 2>I got thirty seconds the Greek Matt Weigler's written brilliantly

0:36:55.280 --> 0:37:00.640
<v Speaker 2>about this. The Greek recovery is the untold story Europe. Oh.

0:37:00.719 --> 0:37:02.720
<v Speaker 5>Absolutely, it is like Poland.

0:37:02.800 --> 0:37:02.920
<v Speaker 2>Now.

0:37:04.239 --> 0:37:06.360
<v Speaker 9>I would say that they were forced.

0:37:06.120 --> 0:37:08.520
<v Speaker 11>To make some tough choices, but the choices they made

0:37:08.800 --> 0:37:11.800
<v Speaker 11>have really improved the productivity of the economy.

0:37:12.680 --> 0:37:15.520
<v Speaker 2>And yes, I had an idea. We could do a

0:37:15.600 --> 0:37:19.880
<v Speaker 2>remote from Athos or some island there Santorini, bring along

0:37:20.080 --> 0:37:22.920
<v Speaker 2>Sophia and Alexis. It'll be like a Greek moment and

0:37:23.040 --> 0:37:24.760
<v Speaker 2>we could take Steve Cohen's golf stream.

0:37:24.920 --> 0:37:25.200
<v Speaker 1>Nice.

0:37:25.440 --> 0:37:26.800
<v Speaker 7>It's perfect, It's perfect.

0:37:26.880 --> 0:37:30.280
<v Speaker 2>Sophia Drosis, thank you so much for joining us the studio. Seriously,

0:37:30.400 --> 0:37:32.879
<v Speaker 2>to have her any here with the Japanese job owning

0:37:32.960 --> 0:37:34.920
<v Speaker 2>today was really important.

0:37:35.239 --> 0:37:40.040
<v Speaker 1>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast, available on Apple, Spotify,

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0:37:44.040 --> 0:37:47.600
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0:37:48.000 --> 0:37:51.759
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0:37:52.120 --> 0:37:55.200
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0:38:02.239 --> 0:38:02.640
<v Speaker 3>Now