1 00:00:00,160 --> 00:00:05,120 Speaker 1: Hello, it's Richard maclin Smith here, not the impostor you've 2 00:00:05,160 --> 00:00:09,400 Speaker 1: been listening to on the podcasts, the real one. Join 3 00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:14,360 Speaker 1: me for Unexplained TV at YouTube dot com Forward Slash 4 00:00:14,800 --> 00:00:30,200 Speaker 1: Unexplained pod. Early in the noughties, a strange story crop 5 00:00:30,280 --> 00:00:34,920 Speaker 1: dark in Russian online forums, Originating from a remote region 6 00:00:34,920 --> 00:00:38,960 Speaker 1: of Siberia during the time of the Soviet Union. The 7 00:00:39,040 --> 00:00:43,360 Speaker 1: tale begins one September day in nineteen sixty nine near 8 00:00:43,400 --> 00:00:47,560 Speaker 1: the village of Arzavchik in the Tisol District of Kimarovo, 9 00:00:48,080 --> 00:00:52,199 Speaker 1: a region of southwestern Siberia. It is a place of 10 00:00:52,320 --> 00:00:57,840 Speaker 1: wild splendor, birch forests and bears, but our story takes 11 00:00:57,840 --> 00:01:04,120 Speaker 1: place deep underground, seventy meters to be precise. Local miners 12 00:01:04,160 --> 00:01:07,399 Speaker 1: are hard at work, hammering away at the coal seam. 13 00:01:07,760 --> 00:01:11,840 Speaker 1: It glistens darkly under their head lamps. This day is 14 00:01:12,040 --> 00:01:15,240 Speaker 1: just like any other down in the dank crime as 15 00:01:15,280 --> 00:01:20,200 Speaker 1: the soot covered miners swing their pickaxes heartily until that is. 16 00:01:20,760 --> 00:01:24,440 Speaker 1: One miner takes an especially heavy swing at the coal face, 17 00:01:25,120 --> 00:01:28,399 Speaker 1: only for it to suddenly crumble away right in front 18 00:01:28,440 --> 00:01:32,640 Speaker 1: of him. When the air finally clears of dust, the 19 00:01:32,720 --> 00:01:36,200 Speaker 1: men direct their torches to the face to find it 20 00:01:36,240 --> 00:01:41,119 Speaker 1: has been replaced by a small hollow about five meters deep, 21 00:01:41,319 --> 00:01:44,120 Speaker 1: and in the middle of it lies what appears for 22 00:01:44,240 --> 00:01:49,040 Speaker 1: all the world to be a sarcophagus. It has a strange, 23 00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:54,240 Speaker 1: unearthly appearance, long and narrow, and seemingly made of marble. 24 00:01:54,600 --> 00:01:59,840 Speaker 1: It is covered in intricate carvings. The stunned men tentatively 25 00:02:00,120 --> 00:02:03,720 Speaker 1: examine the peculiar object. They wonder if they should try 26 00:02:03,760 --> 00:02:06,720 Speaker 1: to open it, but decide in the end to first 27 00:02:06,760 --> 00:02:11,360 Speaker 1: inform their superiors about it. In its office above ground, 28 00:02:11,840 --> 00:02:16,280 Speaker 1: head of the local geology team, Alexander Mussalagin, orders the 29 00:02:16,360 --> 00:02:20,239 Speaker 1: men to bring the suppulchral artifact to the surface for 30 00:02:20,360 --> 00:02:26,040 Speaker 1: closer inspection. The miners are reluctant, however, worried that when 31 00:02:26,120 --> 00:02:29,840 Speaker 1: news of the find reaches government authorities, it will be 32 00:02:29,880 --> 00:02:33,440 Speaker 1: taken from them, scovering any chance of claiming a reward 33 00:02:33,680 --> 00:02:38,720 Speaker 1: for the extraordinary discovery. Perhaps the stone case is buried 34 00:02:38,760 --> 00:02:43,239 Speaker 1: with gold or precious stones. They wander in the end, 35 00:02:43,680 --> 00:02:46,960 Speaker 1: not wanting to risk a serious reprimand the men have 36 00:02:47,040 --> 00:02:51,120 Speaker 1: little choice but to bring the artifact to Massalagin, and 37 00:02:51,200 --> 00:02:54,880 Speaker 1: so it is, with some difficulty the men pull the 38 00:02:55,040 --> 00:02:58,640 Speaker 1: vast hunk of carved marble onto a mining cart and 39 00:02:58,760 --> 00:03:02,600 Speaker 1: head up to the surface. When they emerge into the 40 00:03:02,639 --> 00:03:07,320 Speaker 1: sunlight sometime later, they are greeted by Missalagan, whose eyes 41 00:03:07,440 --> 00:03:11,600 Speaker 1: light up on seeing the peculiar item. He watches as 42 00:03:11,639 --> 00:03:14,760 Speaker 1: the men chip away at the marble casing and some 43 00:03:14,840 --> 00:03:18,840 Speaker 1: kind of ancient sealant that surrounds it. When they finally 44 00:03:18,840 --> 00:03:23,360 Speaker 1: manage to open the lid insight, they find yet another casket, 45 00:03:24,120 --> 00:03:28,040 Speaker 1: this time made of metal, about two meters long and 46 00:03:28,160 --> 00:03:33,519 Speaker 1: one meter wide, with no visible seams or joints. Some 47 00:03:34,080 --> 00:03:38,160 Speaker 1: say it was shining with a strange, eerie light, but 48 00:03:38,280 --> 00:03:43,040 Speaker 1: the best was yet to come. You're listening to Unexplained 49 00:03:43,360 --> 00:03:55,600 Speaker 1: and I'm Richard McLean Smith. With no discernible seam or 50 00:03:55,680 --> 00:03:59,000 Speaker 1: rivets to attack, the miners have little choice but to 51 00:03:59,040 --> 00:04:03,000 Speaker 1: bust the case open with brute force. Being as careful 52 00:04:03,000 --> 00:04:05,720 Speaker 1: as they can, the men hack away at the top 53 00:04:05,960 --> 00:04:09,520 Speaker 1: like a tin can, until eventually they are able to 54 00:04:09,600 --> 00:04:15,360 Speaker 1: pry it open. Alexander Mussalagan does the honors as he 55 00:04:15,440 --> 00:04:18,560 Speaker 1: lifts off the top. The rest of the men stand 56 00:04:18,680 --> 00:04:23,600 Speaker 1: back and gasp. Inside the casket lies the body of 57 00:04:23,640 --> 00:04:27,560 Speaker 1: a young woman in an uncanny state of preservation, as 58 00:04:27,560 --> 00:04:31,920 Speaker 1: if she had only fallen asleep the previous day. Apparent 59 00:04:32,040 --> 00:04:36,760 Speaker 1: eyewitness accounts described the woman as having a refined beauty, 60 00:04:38,040 --> 00:04:41,320 Speaker 1: about twenty five to thirty years old and around one 61 00:04:41,440 --> 00:04:45,840 Speaker 1: hundred and seventy centimeters tall. Her skin was said to 62 00:04:45,880 --> 00:04:50,520 Speaker 1: be incredibly white, while her hair was described as cascading 63 00:04:50,640 --> 00:04:54,560 Speaker 1: down over her shoulders to her waist. Some claim it 64 00:04:54,640 --> 00:04:59,400 Speaker 1: was jet black, others that it was blonde. Her eyes 65 00:04:59,520 --> 00:05:03,840 Speaker 1: which are open or a dazzling azure in color, her 66 00:05:03,920 --> 00:05:08,240 Speaker 1: hands soft and pale, with neatly cropped nails, and she 67 00:05:08,360 --> 00:05:11,719 Speaker 1: is clad in a white knee length robe made from 68 00:05:11,720 --> 00:05:17,960 Speaker 1: a fine unknown fabric, delicately embroidered with flowers, and completely 69 00:05:18,000 --> 00:05:23,960 Speaker 1: surrounding it all is a curious, pink, viscous liquid. For 70 00:05:24,000 --> 00:05:27,919 Speaker 1: a moment, the men just stand around aghast, trying to 71 00:05:28,000 --> 00:05:31,159 Speaker 1: fathom what an earth they have found. Then one of 72 00:05:31,200 --> 00:05:35,479 Speaker 1: the miners, and Atollicus nets Off, steps forward with the 73 00:05:35,560 --> 00:05:39,480 Speaker 1: sudden urge to dip his finger into the strange liquid. 74 00:05:40,360 --> 00:05:45,919 Speaker 1: Then he proceeds to taste it. Another miner, even Karnikov, 75 00:05:46,320 --> 00:05:49,560 Speaker 1: dashes off to grab a camera from his back. When 76 00:05:49,560 --> 00:05:51,880 Speaker 1: he later tries to take a picture of the body, 77 00:05:52,160 --> 00:05:57,400 Speaker 1: he has a fainting fit and collapses. Having seen absolutely 78 00:05:57,480 --> 00:06:02,479 Speaker 1: nothing like it before, Geologist Alexander Musalagan returns to his 79 00:06:02,600 --> 00:06:06,880 Speaker 1: office to report the puzzling fine to the authorities. Is 80 00:06:07,000 --> 00:06:10,680 Speaker 1: ordered immediately to stop the miners from working and to 81 00:06:10,720 --> 00:06:15,640 Speaker 1: make sure they all keep quiet about the discovery. Within 82 00:06:15,720 --> 00:06:19,520 Speaker 1: twenty four hours, it's said that government officials in Moscow 83 00:06:20,000 --> 00:06:24,520 Speaker 1: sent a helicopter to retrieve the coffin. When the crew arrive, 84 00:06:24,880 --> 00:06:28,640 Speaker 1: wearing gray protective suits, they find that the coffin is 85 00:06:28,680 --> 00:06:32,279 Speaker 1: too heavy for the helicopter to lift. To make the 86 00:06:32,360 --> 00:06:36,200 Speaker 1: casket lighter, they decide to drain the pink fluid from it. 87 00:06:37,279 --> 00:06:40,800 Speaker 1: Moments later, they can only stare in horror as the 88 00:06:40,800 --> 00:06:46,080 Speaker 1: corpse in sight suddenly begins to blacken, Its skin grows 89 00:06:46,120 --> 00:06:50,240 Speaker 1: tough and wisened. The liquid is ordered to be poured 90 00:06:50,320 --> 00:06:54,599 Speaker 1: back in, at which point the corpse immediately regains its 91 00:06:54,680 --> 00:07:01,160 Speaker 1: perverse vitality. A larger helicopter is sent, which Julie airlifts 92 00:07:01,160 --> 00:07:06,560 Speaker 1: the coffin to a secret location. Soon afterwards, it is 93 00:07:06,640 --> 00:07:10,480 Speaker 1: said that a team of KGP agents arrived to quarantine 94 00:07:10,480 --> 00:07:14,720 Speaker 1: the site. Any witnesses to the event are promptly round 95 00:07:14,800 --> 00:07:19,080 Speaker 1: up and kept in isolation for several days. They are 96 00:07:19,120 --> 00:07:22,760 Speaker 1: warned never to speak about what they'd seen, or else 97 00:07:22,880 --> 00:07:26,880 Speaker 1: they be charged with sedition, a crime punishable by death, 98 00:07:27,440 --> 00:07:42,680 Speaker 1: or even worse, banishment to a Siberian gulac. Some accounts 99 00:07:42,720 --> 00:07:46,960 Speaker 1: of that apparent discovery in Teesul on that weird September 100 00:07:47,160 --> 00:07:52,320 Speaker 1: in nineteen sixty nine include the additional bizarre details such 101 00:07:52,360 --> 00:07:55,800 Speaker 1: as the woman had a star shaped tattoo on her chest, 102 00:07:56,440 --> 00:08:00,640 Speaker 1: six fingers on each hand, and even a third on 103 00:08:00,760 --> 00:08:05,000 Speaker 1: her forehead. But the one consistent part of the story 104 00:08:05,320 --> 00:08:08,240 Speaker 1: is that everyone who saw her agreed that she looked 105 00:08:08,280 --> 00:08:12,320 Speaker 1: like a princess, or at least a person of some importance, 106 00:08:13,280 --> 00:08:17,880 Speaker 1: and so she became known as the Teesaw Princess after 107 00:08:17,960 --> 00:08:22,440 Speaker 1: the region she was found in. Despite the KGB's warnings, 108 00:08:22,800 --> 00:08:27,320 Speaker 1: inevitably the incredible story got out and was soon spreading 109 00:08:27,440 --> 00:08:31,760 Speaker 1: rapidly among local towns and villages. Some claimed that the 110 00:08:31,840 --> 00:08:35,920 Speaker 1: so called princess was a sacred person who came from 111 00:08:35,960 --> 00:08:41,120 Speaker 1: a distant past or another world to protect them, but 112 00:08:41,160 --> 00:08:44,840 Speaker 1: then a series of unfortunate incidents was said to have 113 00:08:44,880 --> 00:08:50,079 Speaker 1: befalled some of the villagers. Even Karnikov, who had apparently 114 00:08:50,240 --> 00:08:53,960 Speaker 1: taken a picture of the body and collapsed, was alleged 115 00:08:54,000 --> 00:08:59,200 Speaker 1: to have later died in a motorcycle accident. The miner's leader, 116 00:08:59,720 --> 00:09:03,760 Speaker 1: Yur Smyirrnoff, was reportedly drowned in a flood just a 117 00:09:03,840 --> 00:09:08,560 Speaker 1: month after the discovery, and Anatoly kus Netsov, the man 118 00:09:08,600 --> 00:09:12,240 Speaker 1: who tasted the mysterious pink fluid, is said to have 119 00:09:12,280 --> 00:09:17,360 Speaker 1: experienced a mental breakdown only weeks later after being admitted 120 00:09:17,400 --> 00:09:21,319 Speaker 1: to a psychiatric hospital. He later escaped in a delusional 121 00:09:21,400 --> 00:09:26,000 Speaker 1: state and died of hypothermia on his own doorstep, rendered 122 00:09:26,080 --> 00:09:30,360 Speaker 1: unable to recognize his own home or even remember how 123 00:09:30,400 --> 00:09:35,000 Speaker 1: to enter it. Another villager, who began a campaign to 124 00:09:35,080 --> 00:09:37,920 Speaker 1: let the details of the find be known to the public, 125 00:09:38,320 --> 00:09:42,000 Speaker 1: was also said to have died in mysterious circumstances after 126 00:09:42,080 --> 00:09:46,120 Speaker 1: he wrote letters to some members of the government's Central Committee. 127 00:09:46,720 --> 00:09:50,600 Speaker 1: His official cause of death was reported as heart failure. 128 00:09:51,559 --> 00:09:55,880 Speaker 1: The outbreak of an unspecified disease and crop failures were 129 00:09:55,920 --> 00:09:59,839 Speaker 1: also said to have occurred, leading villagers to wonder if 130 00:09:59,840 --> 00:10:04,959 Speaker 1: the Teesel Princess had in fact brought a curse upon them. 131 00:10:05,440 --> 00:10:09,120 Speaker 1: In some reports, an army of specialists and workers were 132 00:10:09,160 --> 00:10:12,120 Speaker 1: sent to search for more artifacts, and the part of 133 00:10:12,240 --> 00:10:15,959 Speaker 1: the mine where the princess had apparently been discovered was 134 00:10:16,040 --> 00:10:20,640 Speaker 1: cordoned off. Military personnel as said to have been posted 135 00:10:20,679 --> 00:10:25,320 Speaker 1: there to keep the press and curious locals away. One night, 136 00:10:25,520 --> 00:10:28,079 Speaker 1: a few of the soldiers as said to have visited 137 00:10:28,080 --> 00:10:31,559 Speaker 1: a local pub, where one of them revealed that, in fact, 138 00:10:31,840 --> 00:10:38,040 Speaker 1: three more sarcophagi were found close to the first one. Strangely, 139 00:10:38,400 --> 00:10:42,720 Speaker 1: the incident was unknown until the early two thousands, when 140 00:10:42,800 --> 00:10:47,200 Speaker 1: reports started to appear in the Russian bloggersphere. Some reports 141 00:10:47,240 --> 00:10:51,320 Speaker 1: claimed that scientists in the former USSR had examined the 142 00:10:51,400 --> 00:10:55,040 Speaker 1: find but were unable to identify the pink and balming 143 00:10:55,080 --> 00:11:00,640 Speaker 1: fluid with the miraculous restorative properties. Scientists who who apparently 144 00:11:00,679 --> 00:11:04,640 Speaker 1: analyzed the fabric at the princess's dress were also said 145 00:11:04,679 --> 00:11:08,319 Speaker 1: to be unable to determine its nature and its age. 146 00:11:08,880 --> 00:11:13,320 Speaker 1: Some speculated that the fabric had been manufactured with an 147 00:11:13,440 --> 00:11:27,000 Speaker 1: unknown advanced technology. By twenty seventeen, online speculation about the 148 00:11:27,080 --> 00:11:32,920 Speaker 1: supposed Princess Teesol story was becoming even more elaborate. Among 149 00:11:32,960 --> 00:11:36,920 Speaker 1: the most startling were claims that the Teesyl Princess had 150 00:11:36,960 --> 00:11:41,720 Speaker 1: been examined by an unidentified elderly professor from Nova Sibirsk. 151 00:11:42,480 --> 00:11:46,320 Speaker 1: The professor had apparently concluded that the kodava and the 152 00:11:46,400 --> 00:11:49,920 Speaker 1: casket were older than the coal deposit in which they'd 153 00:11:49,960 --> 00:11:55,360 Speaker 1: been found, stating that the discovery would revolutionize our understanding 154 00:11:55,400 --> 00:11:59,920 Speaker 1: of Earth's history. He allegedly concluded that the Tiesol Princess 155 00:12:00,080 --> 00:12:05,120 Speaker 1: and her coffin were an improbable eight hundred million years old. 156 00:12:05,640 --> 00:12:08,240 Speaker 1: This was at the end of a period in Earth's 157 00:12:08,280 --> 00:12:13,880 Speaker 1: history called the Neoproterozoic, when the available evidence suggests that 158 00:12:13,920 --> 00:12:18,080 Speaker 1: the Earth underwent an ice age so cold that ice 159 00:12:18,080 --> 00:12:21,880 Speaker 1: sheets not only capped the polar latitudes, but may have 160 00:12:21,960 --> 00:12:27,000 Speaker 1: extended almost to the equator. The most outlandish stories that 161 00:12:27,160 --> 00:12:31,400 Speaker 1: swirled around the Teesyl Princess have proposed that the woman 162 00:12:31,640 --> 00:12:36,360 Speaker 1: was a member of a technologically advanced civilization predating our own, 163 00:12:37,040 --> 00:12:39,920 Speaker 1: or even that she was a visitor from another planet, 164 00:12:40,480 --> 00:12:44,800 Speaker 1: preserved in a state of suspended animation and possessed of 165 00:12:44,960 --> 00:12:52,960 Speaker 1: paranormal abilities, including telepathy, telekinesis, and precognition. Her discovery was 166 00:12:53,000 --> 00:12:57,360 Speaker 1: also said to have been accompanied by sightings of UFOs 167 00:12:57,400 --> 00:13:02,000 Speaker 1: and other paranormal activities in the region. The most ardent 168 00:13:02,080 --> 00:13:05,560 Speaker 1: conspiracy theorists have said that those in power at the 169 00:13:05,600 --> 00:13:08,880 Speaker 1: time of the discovery rushed to cover up the entire 170 00:13:08,960 --> 00:13:11,800 Speaker 1: incident out of a fear that the story would have 171 00:13:11,880 --> 00:13:16,800 Speaker 1: threatened their control over historical narratives that they wished to maintain. 172 00:13:18,080 --> 00:13:22,880 Speaker 1: More eagle eyed commentators have spotted the odd similarity between 173 00:13:23,000 --> 00:13:26,160 Speaker 1: this story and that of the well known fairy tale 174 00:13:26,600 --> 00:13:31,080 Speaker 1: Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. The dwarfs who discover 175 00:13:31,280 --> 00:13:36,240 Speaker 1: the sleeping snow White in her magical casket were also miners. 176 00:13:37,480 --> 00:13:41,280 Speaker 1: Whatever you believe, If indeed it was all simply made up, 177 00:13:41,640 --> 00:13:44,800 Speaker 1: you might be surprised to learn that there are some parts, 178 00:13:44,840 --> 00:13:48,520 Speaker 1: at least of the Teesil Princess story that were sourced 179 00:13:48,600 --> 00:13:53,240 Speaker 1: from a very real and equally mysterious find heralding from 180 00:13:53,240 --> 00:13:59,960 Speaker 1: the steps of the Ukarck Plateau, also located in southwestern Siberia, 181 00:13:59,720 --> 00:14:04,199 Speaker 1: the plateau sits among the Altai Mountains, close to Russia's 182 00:14:04,200 --> 00:14:10,160 Speaker 1: borders with China, Kazakhstan, and Mongolia. It was there in 183 00:14:10,280 --> 00:14:14,640 Speaker 1: nineteen ninety three that, as some have declared it, one 184 00:14:14,679 --> 00:14:19,120 Speaker 1: of the most significant archaeological finds of the twentieth century 185 00:14:19,600 --> 00:14:30,680 Speaker 1: was made. In the summer of nineteen ninety three, Russian 186 00:14:30,800 --> 00:14:35,400 Speaker 1: archaeologist Natalia Polosmak, a senior research fellow at the Russian 187 00:14:35,440 --> 00:14:40,440 Speaker 1: Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography in the Vosibirsk, arrived with 188 00:14:40,560 --> 00:14:44,280 Speaker 1: a field team on the steps of the Yukonk Plateau. 189 00:14:44,640 --> 00:14:48,600 Speaker 1: It's a place characterized by a harshly arid climate and 190 00:14:48,720 --> 00:14:53,400 Speaker 1: bitterly cold winters in what is now the Autonomous Republic 191 00:14:53,560 --> 00:14:56,440 Speaker 1: of Altai. It was the fourth year in a row 192 00:14:56,600 --> 00:15:00,560 Speaker 1: that the archaeologists had traveled there to carry out field research. 193 00:15:01,360 --> 00:15:06,800 Speaker 1: Polosmac specialized in the study of Bronze Age Eurasian nomads, 194 00:15:07,400 --> 00:15:11,920 Speaker 1: especially those known as the Basuric peoples, a culture which 195 00:15:11,920 --> 00:15:15,120 Speaker 1: had thrived in the region between the sixth and second 196 00:15:15,200 --> 00:15:19,600 Speaker 1: centuries BCE. She and her team were on the hunt 197 00:15:19,640 --> 00:15:23,720 Speaker 1: for evidence of how this ancient people had once lived 198 00:15:24,240 --> 00:15:29,080 Speaker 1: and died. Polosmac was taken by her guide to investigate 199 00:15:29,160 --> 00:15:33,400 Speaker 1: a series of Kurgans, ancient burial mounds that can be 200 00:15:33,480 --> 00:15:37,880 Speaker 1: found throughout the area. Filled with sediment and covered with 201 00:15:38,040 --> 00:15:41,240 Speaker 1: piles of rocks, they typically mark the site of a 202 00:15:41,360 --> 00:15:46,800 Speaker 1: chambered tomb. The Kurgans Polosmac was taken to were located 203 00:15:47,120 --> 00:15:50,640 Speaker 1: in a narrow strip of disputed territory on the Chinese 204 00:15:50,760 --> 00:15:55,680 Speaker 1: Russian border, and as such had remained untouched for millennia. 205 00:15:56,480 --> 00:16:00,720 Speaker 1: On arrival at the site, Polosmac felt a Russia adrenaline 206 00:16:01,120 --> 00:16:05,200 Speaker 1: as she looked out over the small handful of burial mounts, 207 00:16:05,240 --> 00:16:08,520 Speaker 1: thrilled at the prospect of what they might discover, but 208 00:16:08,680 --> 00:16:12,600 Speaker 1: it was tough going just below the surface, the tundra 209 00:16:12,880 --> 00:16:17,040 Speaker 1: like step was still frozen. The team hadn't been working 210 00:16:17,080 --> 00:16:21,160 Speaker 1: for long before they hit their first burial chamber. It 211 00:16:21,280 --> 00:16:25,360 Speaker 1: housed a coffin fashioned from stone and wood, containing a 212 00:16:25,480 --> 00:16:30,240 Speaker 1: human skeleton. Beside it laid the remains of three horses, 213 00:16:30,560 --> 00:16:33,960 Speaker 1: but very little in the way of grave goods. When 214 00:16:33,960 --> 00:16:37,480 Speaker 1: they discovered a shaft leading into the chamber, they guessed 215 00:16:37,520 --> 00:16:41,000 Speaker 1: that it had likely already been raided by grave robbers 216 00:16:41,320 --> 00:16:45,960 Speaker 1: thousands of years before. But as the team continued to excavate, 217 00:16:46,280 --> 00:16:50,680 Speaker 1: they began to uncover another, even more ancient burial chamber 218 00:16:50,800 --> 00:16:57,000 Speaker 1: below one the grave robbers seemed not to have found. Instead, 219 00:16:57,520 --> 00:17:01,080 Speaker 1: the shaft they'd dug to rob the grave had allowed 220 00:17:01,160 --> 00:17:04,600 Speaker 1: water from a nearby spring to seep into the deeper 221 00:17:04,680 --> 00:17:09,920 Speaker 1: chamber below. Over time, the water had frozen, forming a 222 00:17:09,960 --> 00:17:14,840 Speaker 1: solid block of ice around the chamber's contents. As such, 223 00:17:15,480 --> 00:17:19,800 Speaker 1: they'd remained unthawed in the permafrost of the step over 224 00:17:19,920 --> 00:17:24,240 Speaker 1: thousands of years. What they found in sight was nothing 225 00:17:24,400 --> 00:17:30,040 Speaker 1: short of remarkable. There was a strangely elongated coffin about 226 00:17:30,080 --> 00:17:33,840 Speaker 1: eight feet in length, made of a solid larch tree trunk, 227 00:17:34,320 --> 00:17:40,360 Speaker 1: decorated with leather applicates depicting deer figures. Alongside it were 228 00:17:40,400 --> 00:17:44,240 Speaker 1: two small wood tables on which had been placed a 229 00:17:44,359 --> 00:17:47,800 Speaker 1: kind of last supper for the departed to take with 230 00:17:47,960 --> 00:17:51,040 Speaker 1: them on their journey into the world of the dead. 231 00:17:52,280 --> 00:17:55,000 Speaker 1: From the style of the burial and the grave goods, 232 00:17:55,400 --> 00:17:59,720 Speaker 1: archaeologist Natalia Plosmac had little doubt that she'd found the 233 00:17:59,720 --> 00:18:03,760 Speaker 1: remains of a member of the Berzuric people, but this 234 00:18:03,920 --> 00:18:08,040 Speaker 1: burial was like nothing she had ever come across before. 235 00:18:18,040 --> 00:18:21,920 Speaker 1: The coffin Palosmac and her team found was surrounded by 236 00:18:22,080 --> 00:18:26,760 Speaker 1: six horses, oriented with their heads towards the east. This 237 00:18:26,960 --> 00:18:31,080 Speaker 1: was a common practice in Berzuric burials, but usually with 238 00:18:31,400 --> 00:18:35,160 Speaker 1: just one or two horses. The number in this burial 239 00:18:35,560 --> 00:18:41,200 Speaker 1: indicated a person of extremely high status. Eventually it came 240 00:18:41,320 --> 00:18:46,880 Speaker 1: time to open the lid. Inside they found a solid, 241 00:18:47,200 --> 00:18:50,520 Speaker 1: milky block of ice through which a body could just 242 00:18:50,600 --> 00:18:55,840 Speaker 1: about be glimpsed. The team quickly set about painstakingly melting 243 00:18:55,880 --> 00:18:59,639 Speaker 1: the ice away little by little with cups of hot water, 244 00:19:00,200 --> 00:19:04,959 Speaker 1: until gradually the body began to emerge. It was a 245 00:19:05,000 --> 00:19:08,480 Speaker 1: female about twenty to thirty years old at the time 246 00:19:08,520 --> 00:19:12,080 Speaker 1: of her death, buried lying curled on her side as 247 00:19:12,119 --> 00:19:15,960 Speaker 1: if simply asleep, and thanks to the ice, it was 248 00:19:16,000 --> 00:19:20,919 Speaker 1: in an eerily pristine state of preservation. Although there was 249 00:19:21,080 --> 00:19:24,560 Speaker 1: very little skin remaining on her head, much of her 250 00:19:24,640 --> 00:19:28,760 Speaker 1: hair and the rest of her skin was intact, but 251 00:19:28,880 --> 00:19:32,200 Speaker 1: around one hundred and seventy centimeters or five and a 252 00:19:32,280 --> 00:19:35,800 Speaker 1: half feet, she'd been unusually tall for the people of 253 00:19:35,880 --> 00:19:40,520 Speaker 1: that time. As her body thawed from the protective casing 254 00:19:40,520 --> 00:19:44,320 Speaker 1: of ice, a member of the team noticed something strange 255 00:19:44,359 --> 00:19:48,320 Speaker 1: on her left shoulder, a huge tattoo of a deer 256 00:19:48,600 --> 00:19:53,399 Speaker 1: with its antlers sprouting flowers. More tattoos were found on 257 00:19:53,440 --> 00:19:57,520 Speaker 1: her wrist and one of her thumbs. She was buried 258 00:19:57,600 --> 00:20:01,959 Speaker 1: in sumptuous clothing, a crimson and white striped woolen skirt 259 00:20:02,320 --> 00:20:06,560 Speaker 1: with a tassel belt, leggings trimmed with fur, and a 260 00:20:06,600 --> 00:20:10,639 Speaker 1: small mirror made from polished metal and wood carved with 261 00:20:10,800 --> 00:20:15,960 Speaker 1: deer figures. Of most interest was her blouse made of 262 00:20:16,119 --> 00:20:21,080 Speaker 1: yellow tussa, a wild silk characteristic of the forested regions 263 00:20:21,119 --> 00:20:25,760 Speaker 1: of India, indicating that the Bazuric likely had trade links 264 00:20:25,800 --> 00:20:29,919 Speaker 1: with the region. The woman's head had been shaven and 265 00:20:30,040 --> 00:20:34,720 Speaker 1: her skull filled with pine martin fur. Most striking of 266 00:20:34,760 --> 00:20:38,480 Speaker 1: oar was the three foot ornamental head dress that had 267 00:20:38,520 --> 00:20:42,280 Speaker 1: been placed on her head, which explained the unusually long 268 00:20:42,359 --> 00:20:47,800 Speaker 1: coffin covered with felt and embellished with eight carved catlike 269 00:20:47,920 --> 00:20:52,399 Speaker 1: figures which were covered in gold, all of which suggested 270 00:20:52,400 --> 00:20:56,840 Speaker 1: an individual who likely had an elevated status as a 271 00:20:56,880 --> 00:21:02,359 Speaker 1: priestess or shaman of her community. The woman was given 272 00:21:02,400 --> 00:21:05,679 Speaker 1: the name the Ice Maiden and was determined to have 273 00:21:05,720 --> 00:21:10,919 Speaker 1: lived around two and a half thousand years ago. Subsequent 274 00:21:11,040 --> 00:21:16,840 Speaker 1: detailed forensic examination of the body revealed tantalizing fragmentary glimpses 275 00:21:16,960 --> 00:21:21,399 Speaker 1: into an ultimately tragic life story. The young woman was 276 00:21:21,440 --> 00:21:25,000 Speaker 1: incredibly thin for her height, likely weighed just over one 277 00:21:25,080 --> 00:21:29,119 Speaker 1: hundred pounds when she died. The reason for this emerged 278 00:21:29,200 --> 00:21:33,119 Speaker 1: when strange growths were observed in various parts of her body, 279 00:21:33,560 --> 00:21:44,240 Speaker 1: which turned out to be cancerous tumors. As well as 280 00:21:44,280 --> 00:21:47,760 Speaker 1: the tumans, the so called Ice Maiden was found to 281 00:21:47,800 --> 00:21:51,840 Speaker 1: have a dislocated hip and several bone fractures, as if 282 00:21:51,880 --> 00:21:55,280 Speaker 1: she had fallen from some height. She had traces of 283 00:21:55,320 --> 00:21:59,639 Speaker 1: mercury and copper in her nostrils, perhaps for medicinal purposes 284 00:22:00,280 --> 00:22:05,920 Speaker 1: or to induce an altered state of consciousness. The archaeologists 285 00:22:06,000 --> 00:22:10,440 Speaker 1: speculated that the young priestess had likely been taken by 286 00:22:10,480 --> 00:22:14,679 Speaker 1: the tribe to their winter pasturing grounds despite her poor 287 00:22:14,680 --> 00:22:18,480 Speaker 1: state of health. Had she fallen from her horse during 288 00:22:18,520 --> 00:22:21,920 Speaker 1: the journey, or had she thrown herself from some high 289 00:22:21,920 --> 00:22:26,080 Speaker 1: ground in an attempted suicide to relieve herself from the 290 00:22:26,119 --> 00:22:30,880 Speaker 1: painful torment of the cancer. The Ice Maiden's remains were 291 00:22:30,920 --> 00:22:34,879 Speaker 1: eventually taken to the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography in 292 00:22:35,000 --> 00:22:40,159 Speaker 1: de Vosibius for preservation. Then, in September twenty twelve, the 293 00:22:40,240 --> 00:22:43,480 Speaker 1: mummy was returned to the Altai, where she's been kept 294 00:22:43,560 --> 00:22:47,639 Speaker 1: on display ever since. At the Republican National Museum in 295 00:22:47,720 --> 00:22:53,800 Speaker 1: the region's capital, Gorno Altaysk. The Ice Maiden has become 296 00:22:53,840 --> 00:22:58,760 Speaker 1: a symbol of the Altai's ethnic identity. Many Altai people 297 00:22:59,080 --> 00:23:02,119 Speaker 1: say that to claim is to claimed their rights to 298 00:23:02,200 --> 00:23:05,080 Speaker 1: their land, which have long been in dispute with the 299 00:23:05,119 --> 00:23:09,320 Speaker 1: Russian government, But to some she has become much more 300 00:23:09,400 --> 00:23:14,199 Speaker 1: than just their nomadic progenitor. In twenty twenty, when the 301 00:23:14,200 --> 00:23:18,119 Speaker 1: coronavirus pandemic swept much of the world, it was slow 302 00:23:18,240 --> 00:23:22,560 Speaker 1: to reach the Altai region. Reports in some Russian news 303 00:23:22,600 --> 00:23:26,680 Speaker 1: media claimed that some among the Altai considered that the 304 00:23:26,720 --> 00:23:30,280 Speaker 1: ice Princess was acting as a lucky charm or talisman, 305 00:23:30,640 --> 00:23:35,760 Speaker 1: protecting her people from the deadly virus. The State Museum 306 00:23:35,920 --> 00:23:41,520 Speaker 1: in Gorno Altaysk boasts a wealth of archaeological material. Valuable 307 00:23:41,600 --> 00:23:46,120 Speaker 1: artifacts are laid out filling countless display cabinets on the walls, 308 00:23:46,840 --> 00:23:52,080 Speaker 1: stone tools dating back three hundred thousand years, Neanderthal's teeth, 309 00:23:52,560 --> 00:23:56,399 Speaker 1: and ancient animals found freeze dried in the Gobi Desert 310 00:23:56,520 --> 00:24:00,359 Speaker 1: in Mongolia. There is even a prehistoric painting on a 311 00:24:00,400 --> 00:24:04,280 Speaker 1: slab of rock. It depicts a strange, blood red man 312 00:24:04,640 --> 00:24:08,720 Speaker 1: with what looked like antennae instead of years. A glass 313 00:24:08,760 --> 00:24:12,320 Speaker 1: case next to the Ice Maiden contains the equally well 314 00:24:12,359 --> 00:24:15,680 Speaker 1: preserved body of a man believed to have been a shepherd 315 00:24:15,760 --> 00:24:19,400 Speaker 1: from the same era, also found on the plateau back 316 00:24:19,440 --> 00:24:23,840 Speaker 1: in nineteen ninety five, but the Ice Maiden takes pride 317 00:24:23,840 --> 00:24:35,600 Speaker 1: of place today. The so called Ice Maiden lies curled 318 00:24:35,640 --> 00:24:39,400 Speaker 1: on her side in a glass case, her body partly 319 00:24:39,480 --> 00:24:45,080 Speaker 1: covered demurely by a semi transparent white veil. Her yellowed 320 00:24:45,119 --> 00:24:51,560 Speaker 1: waxen skin is shiny, resembling smooth, well aged leather, and, 321 00:24:51,600 --> 00:24:57,560 Speaker 1: although somewhat faded, the intricate indigo tattoos depicting the fantastical 322 00:24:57,640 --> 00:25:01,920 Speaker 1: deer with flowers growing from their horns remain clearly visible 323 00:25:02,040 --> 00:25:06,119 Speaker 1: on her left arm and shoulder. A reconstruction of her 324 00:25:06,200 --> 00:25:10,520 Speaker 1: face has been made using police pathology techniques, while a 325 00:25:10,600 --> 00:25:14,359 Speaker 1: replica of her head dress, along with the original silk 326 00:25:14,440 --> 00:25:18,280 Speaker 1: shirt and woolen skirt in which she was buried, are 327 00:25:18,320 --> 00:25:25,520 Speaker 1: all exhibited next to her. Miraculously unspoilt. Altai herdsmen still 328 00:25:25,560 --> 00:25:29,040 Speaker 1: bring their sheep and horses to the plateau during winter, 329 00:25:29,680 --> 00:25:33,280 Speaker 1: where fierce winds blow the snow off the grass, providing 330 00:25:33,359 --> 00:25:38,080 Speaker 1: grazing land for their animals. Even in the freezing temperatures, 331 00:25:38,160 --> 00:25:42,040 Speaker 1: and the Altai region remains a potentially rich hunting ground 332 00:25:42,080 --> 00:25:47,919 Speaker 1: for archaeologists. There are very likely more ancient people like 333 00:25:47,960 --> 00:25:51,840 Speaker 1: the Ice Maiden and the Shepherd lying under the frozen ground, 334 00:25:52,240 --> 00:25:55,400 Speaker 1: but at least for the time being, excavations have been 335 00:25:55,440 --> 00:26:01,199 Speaker 1: forbidden by the Autai people. Time to recover remaining mummified 336 00:26:01,280 --> 00:26:05,560 Speaker 1: corpses from the once permanently frozen ground is now running 337 00:26:05,560 --> 00:26:10,119 Speaker 1: out as climate change, whilst the permafrost around the remaining 338 00:26:10,240 --> 00:26:15,400 Speaker 1: Altai tombs, if they continue to be left unrecovered, any 339 00:26:15,480 --> 00:26:19,880 Speaker 1: bodies still buried may be lost altogether to decay as 340 00:26:19,880 --> 00:26:25,200 Speaker 1: the climate continues to warm. And perhaps that's just how 341 00:26:25,200 --> 00:26:30,720 Speaker 1: it should be. But who was this high status young woman, who, 342 00:26:31,000 --> 00:26:35,080 Speaker 1: unlike the Teesoul princess, can be said to have genuinely 343 00:26:35,160 --> 00:26:39,440 Speaker 1: once lived and ridden her horses across the ancient steps 344 00:26:39,480 --> 00:26:44,280 Speaker 1: of Altai. How did her body become so cancer ridden 345 00:26:44,280 --> 00:26:48,200 Speaker 1: and broken? How much did she suffer before she died? 346 00:26:49,240 --> 00:26:51,800 Speaker 1: And what did her loss mean to the people who 347 00:26:51,840 --> 00:26:56,040 Speaker 1: consigned her with such loving care and dignity into the 348 00:26:56,359 --> 00:27:01,920 Speaker 1: icy embrace of the frozen ground. It seems that for now, 349 00:27:01,960 --> 00:27:05,680 Speaker 1: at least the answer to all these questions more likely 350 00:27:06,200 --> 00:27:15,480 Speaker 1: remain unexplained. This episode was written by Diane Hope and 351 00:27:15,600 --> 00:27:20,159 Speaker 1: produced by me Richard mc lean smith. Diane is an 352 00:27:20,200 --> 00:27:23,480 Speaker 1: audio producer and sound recordedst in her own right. You 353 00:27:23,520 --> 00:27:26,560 Speaker 1: can find out more about her work at Dianehope dot 354 00:27:26,560 --> 00:27:32,119 Speaker 1: com and on Instagram at in the sound Field. Unexplained 355 00:27:32,160 --> 00:27:35,919 Speaker 1: is an Avy Club Productions podcast created by Richard mc 356 00:27:36,040 --> 00:27:39,960 Speaker 1: lean smith. All other elements in the podcast, including the music, 357 00:27:40,359 --> 00:27:44,879 Speaker 1: are also produced by me Richard mc lean smith. Unexplained. 358 00:27:44,880 --> 00:27:48,600 Speaker 1: The book and audiobook is now available to buy world wide. 359 00:27:48,920 --> 00:27:52,800 Speaker 1: You can purchase from Amazon, Barnes and Noble, Waterstones, and 360 00:27:52,880 --> 00:27:57,240 Speaker 1: other bookstores. Please subscribe to and rate the show wherever 361 00:27:57,280 --> 00:27:59,880 Speaker 1: you get your podcasts, and feel free to get into 362 00:28:00,080 --> 00:28:03,440 Speaker 1: much with any thoughts or ideas regarding the stories you've 363 00:28:03,440 --> 00:28:06,199 Speaker 1: heard on the show. Perhaps you have an explanation of 364 00:28:06,240 --> 00:28:08,960 Speaker 1: your own you'd like to share. You can find out 365 00:28:08,960 --> 00:28:12,680 Speaker 1: more at Unexplained podcast dot com and reach us online 366 00:28:12,800 --> 00:28:17,880 Speaker 1: through Twitter at Unexplained Pod and Facebook at Facebook dot com. 367 00:28:17,920 --> 00:30:17,080 Speaker 1: Forward Slash Unexplained Podcast name