WEBVTT - Fed Fully Focused on February Jobs

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<v Speaker 1>This is Bloomberg business Week Inside from the reporters and

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<v Speaker 1>editors who bring you America's most trusted business magazine, plus

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<v Speaker 1>global business finance and tech news. The Bloomberg Business Week

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<v Speaker 1>Podcast with Carol Messer and Tim Stenebec from Bloomberg Radio.

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<v Speaker 1>All right, everybody, we did get a couple of reads

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<v Speaker 1>on the labor market today. You know that layoffs announced

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<v Speaker 1>by US employers quintupled in February from a year earlier,

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<v Speaker 1>and we're the largest at the start of any year

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<v Speaker 1>since oh nine, led by tech companies. That was from Challenger,

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<v Speaker 1>Gray and Christmas and then Mike. We had a separate

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<v Speaker 1>report that showed applications for unemployment benefits last week up

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<v Speaker 1>to the highest since December, driven by spikes in California

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<v Speaker 1>and New York, so suggesting maybe some softening in what

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<v Speaker 1>is still though a tight labor market. Yeah, I mean

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<v Speaker 1>historically though, two hundred and eleven thousand jobs claims in

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<v Speaker 1>a week still pretty low. I mean, it is an uptick.

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<v Speaker 1>It was more than expected. All of the other data,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, the job's growth, the jolts, job openings, all

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<v Speaker 1>that really pretty red hot. So something has to be

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<v Speaker 1>the first to show the cracks and want to keep

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<v Speaker 1>an eye on those jobless claims because they are the

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<v Speaker 1>only thing we get every week, the only sort of

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<v Speaker 1>you know, high frequency number that we can watch in

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<v Speaker 1>real time. Right, yeah, yeah, So I think it is

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<v Speaker 1>an interesting development that they've picked up a little bit

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<v Speaker 1>off the loads. All right, Well, we have two great

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<v Speaker 1>voices to really go through it and pass through it

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<v Speaker 1>and give us a heads up on tomorrow's monthly jobs report.

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<v Speaker 1>Julia Pollock is chief economist at ZIP Recruiter, and she

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<v Speaker 1>joins us via zoom from Los Angeles. They've also done

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<v Speaker 1>a survey of recently fired workers along with us. Also

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<v Speaker 1>with US is Bloomberg News International Economics and Policy correspondent

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<v Speaker 1>Mike McKee. He's on the phone in New York City. Mike,

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<v Speaker 1>I do want to start with you, and we've been

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<v Speaker 1>kicking around some of the data, certainly with our TV colleagues,

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<v Speaker 1>but just first up, walk us through the data and

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<v Speaker 1>will perhaps indicates something new on the US labor market. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>it's start since you brought it up with the challenger

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<v Speaker 1>rain Christmas Layoup notices they don't get a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>attention from economists because they're basically just notices, and in

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<v Speaker 1>many cases the companies don't follow through or the layoffs

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<v Speaker 1>are really through attrition. And also they count wherever somebody

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<v Speaker 1>is working, so many of the jobs that get into

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<v Speaker 1>that number are overseas, so it doesn't really count a

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<v Speaker 1>whole lot other than maybe in a general direction. The

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<v Speaker 1>JAVAST claims today were kind of a problem because it

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<v Speaker 1>turns out that when New York City, well New York

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<v Speaker 1>State schools go on spring break or any other break

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<v Speaker 1>than the school employees are eligible to file for javas's claims,

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<v Speaker 1>and that's what happened last week, so they had We

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<v Speaker 1>had a one week spike there that was largely caused

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<v Speaker 1>by school workers who are now back at work, So

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<v Speaker 1>it doesn't appear that jobless claims really moved at all.

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<v Speaker 1>The biggest question is our Jolts starting to tell us anything,

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<v Speaker 1>because there's been a lot of questions about whether or

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<v Speaker 1>not we were going to see a slowdown in construction

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<v Speaker 1>hiring because the business has started to dry up with

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<v Speaker 1>higher mortgage rates, and yesterday the Jolts numbers shown us

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<v Speaker 1>biggest decline in construction job openings in the history of

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<v Speaker 1>that series. I realize I'm setting you up for your

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<v Speaker 1>next guest, for your other guests. But we've also saw

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<v Speaker 1>a loss of construction jobs in the ADP numbers. So

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<v Speaker 1>if you're looking for a crack in the labor markets armament,

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<v Speaker 1>it may be in the job openings side. All right,

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<v Speaker 1>So let's bring in Julia Pollack, chief economists and ZIP recruiter. So, Julia,

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<v Speaker 1>you heard what Mike had to say. You guys are

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<v Speaker 1>doing your own research. You did a survey of recently

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<v Speaker 1>laid off workers, with a lot of construction workers in

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<v Speaker 1>that data. Yes, it was a nationally representative survey, and

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<v Speaker 1>we do see that there are several industries where layoffs

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<v Speaker 1>are sort of proportionate right now compared to the share

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<v Speaker 1>of people employed in those industries. Still, mainly they're focused

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<v Speaker 1>in tech and finance, and also in transportation and warehousing

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<v Speaker 1>because consumers are shifting back to services from goods. But

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<v Speaker 1>construction is definitely the area to watch in our marketplace.

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<v Speaker 1>Construction job postings have fallen prey dramatically in the jolt

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<v Speaker 1>Stata yesterday they fell forty nine percent in one month.

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<v Speaker 1>And then we know historically that wait, your job postings

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<v Speaker 1>are down forty nine percent in one month no, no no, no, no.

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<v Speaker 1>The government data of the adults data yesterday showed that

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<v Speaker 1>construction job openings went forty nine percent in one month.

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<v Speaker 1>So it's the key industry to watch. We've all been

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<v Speaker 1>talking about tech. It's a small portion of the labor market,

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<v Speaker 1>not that significant when it comes to macro impacts, but

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<v Speaker 1>construction is large. It's volatile, and we know that in

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<v Speaker 1>recessions and in housing slowdowns in particular, it can shed

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<v Speaker 1>millions of jobs. You know, Julie, I wanted to ask

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<v Speaker 1>you about those tech layoffs because they always make the

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<v Speaker 1>head lines. You know, eight thousand jobs here, ten thousand

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<v Speaker 1>jobs there. It seems like something that should move the

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<v Speaker 1>needle on numbers like unemployment or jobless claims. I get

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<v Speaker 1>your point that it's a small segment, but I also

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<v Speaker 1>wonder are those people just able to find a new

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<v Speaker 1>job pretty quickly. I mean, after all, what company isn't

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<v Speaker 1>a tech company these days and looking for programmers and

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<v Speaker 1>tech savvy people even if they're not technically a tech company,

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<v Speaker 1>you know what I mean, right, So they have sort

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<v Speaker 1>of been a net neutral when you look at employment

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<v Speaker 1>levels in tech related industries, there has been no decline

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<v Speaker 1>yet in the national data which suggests that tech workers

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<v Speaker 1>are finding jobs in other tech companies. In our laid

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<v Speaker 1>off workers are the majority of people laid off in

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<v Speaker 1>tech found new jobs quickly in about seven weeks, and

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<v Speaker 1>most of them did find jobs in other tech companies,

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<v Speaker 1>about seventy three percent or so. So they are finding

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<v Speaker 1>new jobs within tech, and then those who aren't finding

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<v Speaker 1>new jobs within tech are moving into fintech and retail

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<v Speaker 1>and health insurance companies. Every single part if the US

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<v Speaker 1>economy is increasingly having a tech department larger than most

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<v Speaker 1>tech companies. So Mike, come on back in here, because

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<v Speaker 1>as I'm listening to Julie, I'm thinking about tomorrow's report,

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<v Speaker 1>and I know a lot of focuses on wage inflation.

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<v Speaker 1>This is something that's certainly the FED is watching. But

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<v Speaker 1>walk us through. I mean, if we get another hot print,

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<v Speaker 1>what more than five hundred thousand jobs created the month before,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, is it one and done with? In terms

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<v Speaker 1>of a FED being much more aggressive at that March meeting, Well,

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<v Speaker 1>forget anything like we got the month before. Then it

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<v Speaker 1>pretty much locked the FED into maybe doing fifty basis

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<v Speaker 1>points at the March twenty second meeting. We'll still be

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<v Speaker 1>watching very closely for what happens with the CPI report

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<v Speaker 1>next week. But right now, the consensus is for two

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<v Speaker 1>hundred and twenty five thousand jobs, and that may be overstated.

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<v Speaker 1>We'll see because of what we've just been talking about here.

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<v Speaker 1>If we get anything south of two hundred thousand, it

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<v Speaker 1>probably keeps the FED on course for twenty five because

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<v Speaker 1>it would at least put us back to trend, back

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<v Speaker 1>to kind of where we were going before the January numbers.

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<v Speaker 1>And we know there were statistical issues and weather issues

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<v Speaker 1>with those numbers that maybe a one off. That's the question,

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<v Speaker 1>was it one off? Do we revert back tomorrow or

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<v Speaker 1>is there's something out there we're not understanding. Mike, you

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<v Speaker 1>look at the jobs market, I mean all economic data obviously,

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<v Speaker 1>but the jobs market from so many different angles. I'm

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<v Speaker 1>just wondering, as you listen to Julia, do you have

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<v Speaker 1>a question for her? Well, I guess besides the construction

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<v Speaker 1>workers going down, there is there any sign that we're

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<v Speaker 1>seeing large number of layoffs across a lot of different

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<v Speaker 1>industries that would be cyclically sensitive sensitive to interest rates

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<v Speaker 1>being this high. So the main action, Mike, right now,

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<v Speaker 1>I think is not on the layoff front, but on

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<v Speaker 1>pullbacks and hiring and those of us on the front

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<v Speaker 1>lines of the labor market. Indeed LinkedIn zip Recruiter. We

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<v Speaker 1>have seen a similar trend in our data. In the

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<v Speaker 1>last few months. Job postings online across the US Web

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<v Speaker 1>across thousands of websites have fallen steadily since June. There's

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<v Speaker 1>still above pretty pandemic levels, but the direction is very

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<v Speaker 1>very clear, and there's a broad based pullback. There are

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<v Speaker 1>three industries where they're still growing, transportation, leisure, hospitality at healthcare,

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<v Speaker 1>restaurants and airlines actually experienced a bit of a turning

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<v Speaker 1>point in the middle of February with customer data at

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<v Speaker 1>customer levels surpassing twenty nineteen levels for the first time

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<v Speaker 1>in months since the pandemic. So there are parts of

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<v Speaker 1>the economy that are still doing well, but outside of

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<v Speaker 1>sort of personal care, transport, and restaurants, we're seeing a

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<v Speaker 1>pretty serious pullback, and that tracks what we've seen in

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<v Speaker 1>the GDP reports too. In twenty twenty two, we had

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<v Speaker 1>a real growth fload and we had an outright decline

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<v Speaker 1>in business investment in response to high interest rates. These

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<v Speaker 1>high five hundred plus jobs report numbers are only going

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<v Speaker 1>to be sustainable if businesses resume investments in new locations,

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<v Speaker 1>new technology, new functions. If they're not doing that, they've

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<v Speaker 1>just been a higher to replace turnover, and we could

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<v Speaker 1>see overall employment levels fall as the FED is projected. Julie,

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<v Speaker 1>the other big piece of the puzzle that's so important,

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<v Speaker 1>important for the FED especially is that wage growth. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm looking at our estimates for tomorrow. Consensus estimate is

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<v Speaker 1>actually that average hourly earnings ticked up a little bit

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<v Speaker 1>from four point four percent of four point seven percent

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<v Speaker 1>year over year. I understand that you guys are actually

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<v Speaker 1>expecting a little bit lower than that. Could you talk

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<v Speaker 1>to us briefly about why that is? And Jess got

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<v Speaker 1>about thirty seconds to yeah, okay, So the lad market

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<v Speaker 1>is still very tight. Wage growth pressures are still high.

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<v Speaker 1>The FED wants to see wage growth of around three

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<v Speaker 1>point five percent. That would be consistent with two percent inflation,

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<v Speaker 1>right sent for inflation one point five percent for productivity growth.

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<v Speaker 1>We're still far away from that. Even if we are

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<v Speaker 1>seeing a moderate slowdown in wage growth, pressure largely driven

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<v Speaker 1>by job seeker sentiment, by the fact that workers are

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<v Speaker 1>worried about these layoffs and worried about losing job security.

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<v Speaker 1>Mike saved you fifteen seconds. Are we seeing economists rotted

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<v Speaker 1>up or down their estimates for the jobs report tomorrow

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<v Speaker 1>just quickly? They really haven't moved a whole lot. We

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<v Speaker 1>were a little lower league. We came up from about

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<v Speaker 1>two fifteen to two twenty five, but that's within the

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<v Speaker 1>statistical noise level. Whisper number was two forty seven on

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<v Speaker 1>Wall Street this afternoon. We'll see if it holds through tomorrow,

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<v Speaker 1>all right, or kind of on our on our pins

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<v Speaker 1>and needles here waiting for tomorrow's monthly jobs report. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I love a good whisper number, don't we all have

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<v Speaker 1>to say? Like this? Though? Exactly? Julia Pollock, she's chief

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<v Speaker 1>economists at zip Recruiter via zoom in La and of

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<v Speaker 1>course our own Bloomberg News International Economics and Policy correspondent

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<v Speaker 1>Mike McKee on the phone in New York City, is

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<v Speaker 1>going to be all over that eight thirty am Wall

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<v Speaker 1>Street time number two tomorrow. This is Bloomberg Business Week

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<v Speaker 1>Inside from the reporters and editors who bring you America's

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<v Speaker 1>most trusted business magazine, plus global business, finance and tech news.

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<v Speaker 1>The Bloomberg Business Week Podcast with Carol Messer and Tim

0:11:16.800 --> 0:11:21.679
<v Speaker 1>Stenebec from Bloomberg Radio. All right, we did also want

0:11:21.720 --> 0:11:24.200
<v Speaker 1>to get a check on the auto sector. All of

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<v Speaker 1>these conversations, all of these earnings reports help us to

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<v Speaker 1>give us more clarity about the economic outlook. Right now,

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<v Speaker 1>we have with us, and back with us the CEO

0:11:32.440 --> 0:11:35.719
<v Speaker 1>of the online seller of the aftermarket autoparts company. We're

0:11:35.720 --> 0:11:39.520
<v Speaker 1>talking about carparks dot Com. David Mignon joining us via

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<v Speaker 1>zoom from Torrens, California. David, nice to have you here

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<v Speaker 1>with Mike Reagan and myself. Welcome back. Your stock rallied

0:11:46.520 --> 0:11:50.679
<v Speaker 1>yesterday following earnings Tuesday night, fourth quarter revenue beat. Tell

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<v Speaker 1>us about the quarter, tell us about the outlook. Tell

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<v Speaker 1>us about the environment, the business environment. Are you thinking

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<v Speaker 1>recession or not? Thanks for having Yeah, I'll tell you

0:12:00.040 --> 0:12:01.880
<v Speaker 1>even more than the quarter. I'll tell you about the year.

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<v Speaker 1>We know we've been in business for twenty five years,

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<v Speaker 1>and twenty twenty two was a record year for us,

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<v Speaker 1>both the top line and the bottom line. Our sales

0:12:09.840 --> 0:12:12.960
<v Speaker 1>were up fourteen percent to six hundred and sixty one million.

0:12:13.160 --> 0:12:16.280
<v Speaker 1>Our adjusted IBADAO was up more than fifty percent, and

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<v Speaker 1>today as we sit, we're free cash flow positive, we're growing,

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<v Speaker 1>and we're virtually debt free. Now. As far as the

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<v Speaker 1>second part of the question, in terms of the economy,

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<v Speaker 1>what we're seeing is that inflation is everywhere and the

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<v Speaker 1>customer is still spending. However, what I'm feeling is that

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<v Speaker 1>they're a lot more discipline as to where they spend,

0:12:34.520 --> 0:12:37.640
<v Speaker 1>how much they spend, and when they spend. Yeah, So

0:12:37.640 --> 0:12:39.760
<v Speaker 1>what does that signal to, David? You know, I'm trying

0:12:39.800 --> 0:12:42.400
<v Speaker 1>to wrap my head around where a company like yours

0:12:42.400 --> 0:12:45.560
<v Speaker 1>fits into the economic climate. You know, on one hand,

0:12:45.600 --> 0:12:49.360
<v Speaker 1>you would think, like any business, sales would slow down.

0:12:49.400 --> 0:12:51.480
<v Speaker 1>But on the other hand, is it actually a little

0:12:51.480 --> 0:12:55.840
<v Speaker 1>bit resilient to an economic slowdown because people maybe will

0:12:56.000 --> 0:13:00.400
<v Speaker 1>repair their car rather than buying a new one. Yeah. Point,

0:13:00.440 --> 0:13:03.120
<v Speaker 1>And historically we see that our business and our company

0:13:03.320 --> 0:13:07.559
<v Speaker 1>is you know, it's inflation. If inflation and recession resilient,

0:13:07.840 --> 0:13:10.199
<v Speaker 1>you know, we sell a need and not a want. Now,

0:13:10.240 --> 0:13:13.000
<v Speaker 1>the last three years have been an economic boom in

0:13:13.080 --> 0:13:16.080
<v Speaker 1>terms of spending because of all the artificial dollars flowing

0:13:16.080 --> 0:13:18.560
<v Speaker 1>into the system. But what we're seeing today, and at

0:13:18.640 --> 0:13:21.280
<v Speaker 1>least for us at Carparts dot Com is an opportunity

0:13:21.320 --> 0:13:23.839
<v Speaker 1>to double down on the customer. Like I said, because

0:13:23.920 --> 0:13:26.960
<v Speaker 1>the customer is still very discipline as to where they spend.

0:13:27.240 --> 0:13:29.680
<v Speaker 1>We have to focus on the value that we deliver

0:13:29.760 --> 0:13:31.920
<v Speaker 1>to the customer. So for me, the last three years

0:13:31.920 --> 0:13:34.559
<v Speaker 1>have been about availability and trying to figure out a

0:13:34.600 --> 0:13:36.800
<v Speaker 1>way to connect the dot between the supply and the demand.

0:13:37.040 --> 0:13:39.679
<v Speaker 1>But today it's more about what value can we deliver

0:13:39.760 --> 0:13:41.760
<v Speaker 1>to the customer and how can we be there for

0:13:41.800 --> 0:13:44.439
<v Speaker 1>them in times of needs? You know, Carol, it's funny

0:13:44.480 --> 0:13:45.800
<v Speaker 1>is we talk to day, but I'm reminded I have

0:13:45.800 --> 0:13:48.360
<v Speaker 1>a busted taillight on my Toyota Highlander. I think we'll

0:13:48.400 --> 0:13:50.960
<v Speaker 1>have to talk after you can't I know a place

0:13:53.320 --> 0:13:57.120
<v Speaker 1>quality direct to consumer, factory to warehouse warehouse? Do you

0:13:57.440 --> 0:14:02.000
<v Speaker 1>Carparts dot Com? And I'll give you the VIP pricing? No, no, no,

0:14:02.080 --> 0:14:04.600
<v Speaker 1>I can't. I can't accept that, But I do want

0:14:04.600 --> 0:14:07.640
<v Speaker 1>to ask about those those warehouses. You know, a lot

0:14:07.760 --> 0:14:13.120
<v Speaker 1>of suppliers have struggled to match inventory with demand over

0:14:13.920 --> 0:14:16.360
<v Speaker 1>you know, the last three years, with the pandemic, the

0:14:16.360 --> 0:14:20.440
<v Speaker 1>supply chain disruptions. How is the inventory situation with CARP

0:14:20.800 --> 0:14:23.240
<v Speaker 1>Carparts dot Com are you back to sort of a

0:14:23.360 --> 0:14:28.360
<v Speaker 1>normal supplying demand relationship? Are you ever supplied undersupplied? You know,

0:14:28.480 --> 0:14:30.560
<v Speaker 1>is it a depend on what parts you're talking about.

0:14:30.720 --> 0:14:33.120
<v Speaker 1>What's the sort of big picture there as far as

0:14:33.160 --> 0:14:36.880
<v Speaker 1>inventories with car parts. So you're absolutely right. The last

0:14:36.880 --> 0:14:39.360
<v Speaker 1>couple of years have been around you know, longer lead

0:14:39.400 --> 0:14:43.240
<v Speaker 1>times and the need to carry additional inventory to fulfill

0:14:43.280 --> 0:14:45.600
<v Speaker 1>the demand. And so if you look at our inventory

0:14:45.680 --> 0:14:49.240
<v Speaker 1>position last year, we significantly flexed up in a lot

0:14:49.280 --> 0:14:51.400
<v Speaker 1>of parts. Now today, to your point, we're in a

0:14:51.520 --> 0:14:54.960
<v Speaker 1>much more normalized kind of inventory position. And you know,

0:14:55.000 --> 0:14:57.000
<v Speaker 1>as of the end of last year, we sat at

0:14:57.080 --> 0:14:58.920
<v Speaker 1>you know, about one hundred and thirty eight million dollars

0:14:58.960 --> 0:15:01.640
<v Speaker 1>worth of inventor and that's the right level for the

0:15:01.640 --> 0:15:04.520
<v Speaker 1>current environment for us. So ultimately, what we do is

0:15:04.520 --> 0:15:06.680
<v Speaker 1>we try to focus on carrying the right parts close

0:15:06.720 --> 0:15:09.320
<v Speaker 1>to the customers so that we can deliver that value

0:15:09.480 --> 0:15:12.040
<v Speaker 1>as quickly as possible. So you guys are ahead of

0:15:12.280 --> 0:15:16.080
<v Speaker 1>pre pandemic levels at this point. We are ahead of

0:15:16.080 --> 0:15:19.680
<v Speaker 1>pre pandemic levels because our business has grown so pre pandemic. Actually,

0:15:19.680 --> 0:15:22.760
<v Speaker 1>pre twenty nineteen, our business was sitting at around less

0:15:22.800 --> 0:15:25.400
<v Speaker 1>than three hundred million dollars in sales, and like I said,

0:15:25.440 --> 0:15:28.240
<v Speaker 1>twenty twenty two was six hundred and sixty millions. So

0:15:28.440 --> 0:15:30.880
<v Speaker 1>we're a different company. We've opened a lot of buildings.

0:15:31.120 --> 0:15:33.080
<v Speaker 1>You know, the last year was very exciting for us.

0:15:33.200 --> 0:15:35.800
<v Speaker 1>We've delivered record results and so we're in a good

0:15:35.840 --> 0:15:38.200
<v Speaker 1>spot today. So not pulling back in any way in

0:15:38.280 --> 0:15:42.360
<v Speaker 1>terms of spending, expansion, none of it. So what we're

0:15:42.400 --> 0:15:44.640
<v Speaker 1>doing is trying to be a little more intentional as

0:15:44.640 --> 0:15:46.600
<v Speaker 1>to where we spend the money. And so there's a

0:15:46.600 --> 0:15:49.600
<v Speaker 1>couple of areas where we're kind of taking away some

0:15:49.640 --> 0:15:51.960
<v Speaker 1>of the spend in terms of that discretionary spend and

0:15:52.120 --> 0:15:55.680
<v Speaker 1>reinvesting those dollars into customer centric initiatives. So its intentional

0:15:55.720 --> 0:15:58.720
<v Speaker 1>the same as being cautious a little bit. It's cautious,

0:15:58.760 --> 0:16:02.680
<v Speaker 1>it's aggressive mindset, but it's a defense playbook. David, what

0:16:02.800 --> 0:16:05.560
<v Speaker 1>keeps you up at night? You know? I think what

0:16:05.680 --> 0:16:07.640
<v Speaker 1>keeps me up at night today is how do we

0:16:07.800 --> 0:16:10.720
<v Speaker 1>become the number one destination for our customer? You Know,

0:16:10.760 --> 0:16:12.800
<v Speaker 1>the way I think about our industry is there's three

0:16:12.880 --> 0:16:16.720
<v Speaker 1>hundred billion dollars of parts being sold in the United

0:16:16.760 --> 0:16:19.360
<v Speaker 1>States and only four percent of that or five percent

0:16:19.400 --> 0:16:22.000
<v Speaker 1>of that are online? How do we make it ten percent?

0:16:22.040 --> 0:16:25.960
<v Speaker 1>How do we make it fifteen percent? Like apparel, like electronics.

0:16:26.160 --> 0:16:28.040
<v Speaker 1>We want to be the number one. What keeps me

0:16:28.120 --> 0:16:31.040
<v Speaker 1>up at night is trying to become number one. All right,

0:16:31.040 --> 0:16:33.240
<v Speaker 1>can leave it there, David, thanks so much, appreciate the time.

0:16:33.320 --> 0:16:38.400
<v Speaker 1>David Meagnon, CEO Carparks dot Com via zoom in California,

0:16:38.560 --> 0:16:42.120
<v Speaker 1>you're listening to the Bloomberg Business Week podcast. Catch us

0:16:42.160 --> 0:16:45.840
<v Speaker 1>live weekdays from two to five pm Eastern on Bloomberg Radio.

0:16:46.000 --> 0:16:48.960
<v Speaker 1>The Bloomberg Business a band you two. You can also

0:16:49.000 --> 0:16:52.920
<v Speaker 1>listen live to our flagship New York station Just Say Alexa,

0:16:53.160 --> 0:16:57.760
<v Speaker 1>play Bloomberg Eleve and Dirty Well, we've got a devil Jovis.

0:16:57.760 --> 0:17:00.800
<v Speaker 1>At Bloomberg Business we cover stories Firsteplet's to the domestic

0:17:00.840 --> 0:17:04.879
<v Speaker 1>cover and the dawn of the induction age meaning induction ranges.

0:17:04.960 --> 0:17:07.240
<v Speaker 1>With that story, let's get to Bloomberg business Week editor

0:17:07.320 --> 0:17:10.520
<v Speaker 1>Joel Webber and Business Week freelance contributor Aaron Gale with

0:17:10.600 --> 0:17:12.679
<v Speaker 1>us via zoom from upstate New York. Chill here in

0:17:12.720 --> 0:17:16.440
<v Speaker 1>our interactive Brokers studio. How do we all get talking

0:17:16.480 --> 0:17:20.160
<v Speaker 1>about induction versus gas here. Joel, Well, it became all

0:17:20.560 --> 0:17:25.199
<v Speaker 1>the rage earlier this year and basically, you know, this

0:17:25.400 --> 0:17:31.359
<v Speaker 1>lowly kitchen appliance who lit a culture war. And it

0:17:31.480 --> 0:17:36.560
<v Speaker 1>all kind of actually began with some you know, a

0:17:36.560 --> 0:17:42.560
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg News reporter getting Richard Trumka of them the Consumer

0:17:42.560 --> 0:17:46.959
<v Speaker 1>Product Safety Commission to say that any options on the

0:17:47.000 --> 0:17:49.679
<v Speaker 1>table in terms of regulations and products that can't be

0:17:49.720 --> 0:17:53.360
<v Speaker 1>made safe can be banned. It turns out gas stoves

0:17:53.400 --> 0:17:57.080
<v Speaker 1>maybe you know, not the greatest thing to be breathing

0:17:57.359 --> 0:18:01.399
<v Speaker 1>all day every day. But what that really kicked off

0:18:01.440 --> 0:18:04.960
<v Speaker 1>was this culture war, like like I mentioned, and there

0:18:04.960 --> 0:18:08.399
<v Speaker 1>could be all kinds of like you know, push back

0:18:08.600 --> 0:18:10.639
<v Speaker 1>from the left and the right over what's better. But

0:18:10.680 --> 0:18:14.000
<v Speaker 1>the thing that's emerged is sort of there's actually maybe

0:18:14.040 --> 0:18:18.160
<v Speaker 1>a better technology out there, which is induction. And just

0:18:18.200 --> 0:18:21.920
<v Speaker 1>as we've shown how electric cars are perhaps a better technology,

0:18:22.440 --> 0:18:28.200
<v Speaker 1>maybe induction is also that. The thing is that most people,

0:18:28.520 --> 0:18:30.960
<v Speaker 1>you know, if you've got a viking or a wolf

0:18:31.000 --> 0:18:34.080
<v Speaker 1>in the center of your kitchen, you spent pretty good

0:18:34.119 --> 0:18:37.280
<v Speaker 1>chunk of change for that, and it's not something that

0:18:37.320 --> 0:18:41.040
<v Speaker 1>you think of changing out so easily, right, So that

0:18:41.160 --> 0:18:43.600
<v Speaker 1>led us to just be like, Okay, what how do

0:18:43.640 --> 0:18:46.280
<v Speaker 1>we tell this story? And it turns out Aaron was

0:18:46.320 --> 0:18:49.679
<v Speaker 1>like just the right person to do that. So Aaron

0:18:49.720 --> 0:18:51.800
<v Speaker 1>talked to us about where you went and what you

0:18:51.960 --> 0:18:58.800
<v Speaker 1>learned to get us inside this funny little fight. Sure. Thanks. Well, first,

0:18:58.880 --> 0:19:00.880
<v Speaker 1>I just want to say, you know, whatever people think

0:19:01.000 --> 0:19:06.119
<v Speaker 1>of Commissioner Trump because comments or this incredible backlash, what

0:19:06.280 --> 0:19:09.160
<v Speaker 1>I've found in my reporting is that it really jumped

0:19:09.200 --> 0:19:13.840
<v Speaker 1>started a public conversation that's probably long overdue we should

0:19:13.840 --> 0:19:16.400
<v Speaker 1>have been having a long time ago, which is just

0:19:16.520 --> 0:19:21.160
<v Speaker 1>should we be piping this explosive gas through our neighborhoods

0:19:21.359 --> 0:19:25.200
<v Speaker 1>and into our homes when there's a safer alternative that

0:19:25.359 --> 0:19:30.080
<v Speaker 1>is much more popular in Europe and elsewhere. And so

0:19:31.040 --> 0:19:34.919
<v Speaker 1>my thought was, you know, I realized when this began

0:19:35.119 --> 0:19:38.800
<v Speaker 1>that there was this big kitchen in Bath trade show

0:19:39.080 --> 0:19:42.760
<v Speaker 1>happening in Las Vegas the very week after, and so

0:19:42.800 --> 0:19:44.879
<v Speaker 1>I decided to go out there and just get a

0:19:44.880 --> 0:19:48.879
<v Speaker 1>feel for how the issue was playing among the industry,

0:19:49.119 --> 0:19:54.159
<v Speaker 1>the appliance industry folks and also homebuilders, designers, architects and

0:19:54.240 --> 0:19:58.080
<v Speaker 1>all the folks that attend that trade show. And what

0:19:58.160 --> 0:20:00.800
<v Speaker 1>I found was that there was a real split. The

0:20:00.840 --> 0:20:04.280
<v Speaker 1>appliance people, they all have some experience with induction, They

0:20:04.320 --> 0:20:10.240
<v Speaker 1>really love it. The home builders and designers not so much.

0:20:10.280 --> 0:20:16.640
<v Speaker 1>These folks really are very upset about Trumka's statement, and

0:20:17.280 --> 0:20:19.400
<v Speaker 1>you know, eager to hold onto gas. But the other

0:20:19.440 --> 0:20:21.399
<v Speaker 1>thing I found was that hardly any of them know

0:20:21.440 --> 0:20:24.560
<v Speaker 1>what induction is. The ones that think they know what

0:20:24.600 --> 0:20:28.080
<v Speaker 1>it is. Often people think they know and they actually don't.

0:20:28.080 --> 0:20:31.480
<v Speaker 1>And one reason for that is because an induction cooktop

0:20:31.560 --> 0:20:36.000
<v Speaker 1>looks exactly like what they call a resistance electric cooktop,

0:20:36.040 --> 0:20:39.880
<v Speaker 1>which is the old fashioned kind that we've all probably

0:20:39.920 --> 0:20:45.000
<v Speaker 1>had some experience. Yeah, everybody hates it's It's actually quite

0:20:45.000 --> 0:20:47.720
<v Speaker 1>common in many many homes, but like, people don't love that.

0:20:48.000 --> 0:20:51.200
<v Speaker 1>And so there is like a real marketing challenge for induction,

0:20:51.240 --> 0:20:53.840
<v Speaker 1>which is that it looks just like something people hate.

0:20:53.880 --> 0:20:56.280
<v Speaker 1>So how do you get around that? You know, Aaron,

0:20:57.080 --> 0:20:58.800
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to date myself a little bit here, but

0:20:59.119 --> 0:21:01.960
<v Speaker 1>I'm old enough that I was a kid the microwaves

0:21:01.960 --> 0:21:06.199
<v Speaker 1>were still a novel technology. Yeah, and I remember my

0:21:06.240 --> 0:21:08.400
<v Speaker 1>mom like refused to buy one for the longest time

0:21:08.440 --> 0:21:10.160
<v Speaker 1>because she thought that we were all going to get

0:21:10.200 --> 0:21:13.560
<v Speaker 1>cancer from microwaves, which it's kind of been settled, I

0:21:13.600 --> 0:21:16.480
<v Speaker 1>guess to the benefit of the microwave makers. We all

0:21:16.480 --> 0:21:19.359
<v Speaker 1>have one now anyway. But I'm wondering where where exactly

0:21:19.520 --> 0:21:22.240
<v Speaker 1>is the science on guest of you know, you mentioned

0:21:22.440 --> 0:21:24.880
<v Speaker 1>the risk of explosion, but it's it's more than that, right,

0:21:24.880 --> 0:21:28.640
<v Speaker 1>there's a concern about the toxicity of the exhaust too.

0:21:29.520 --> 0:21:32.520
<v Speaker 1>How long has the science really been sort of sounding

0:21:32.560 --> 0:21:36.119
<v Speaker 1>an alarm about that, And what's the sort of consensus

0:21:36.400 --> 0:21:39.680
<v Speaker 1>thinking in the community, the scientific community about what a

0:21:39.800 --> 0:21:43.199
<v Speaker 1>what big of a risk it is? Yeah, well, I

0:21:43.240 --> 0:21:47.000
<v Speaker 1>think there are a number of problems with gas, which

0:21:47.040 --> 0:21:49.280
<v Speaker 1>people like to call natural gas, but maybe we need

0:21:49.320 --> 0:21:52.399
<v Speaker 1>to get away from that a little bit because some

0:21:52.560 --> 0:21:57.080
<v Speaker 1>of them, the byproducts of burning it, you know, are

0:21:57.119 --> 0:22:02.119
<v Speaker 1>really quite toxic and there is a scientific, um, a

0:22:02.119 --> 0:22:04.960
<v Speaker 1>lot of scientific research that shows that it can have

0:22:05.440 --> 0:22:08.200
<v Speaker 1>negative impacts on our health. And you it's not really

0:22:08.280 --> 0:22:11.240
<v Speaker 1>surprising when you think about it. Um, you wouldn't bring

0:22:11.280 --> 0:22:15.520
<v Speaker 1>your Weber gas grill into your house and start grilling. Um.

0:22:15.560 --> 0:22:25.159
<v Speaker 1>And yet we started to Sorry, but but you know,

0:22:25.320 --> 0:22:27.320
<v Speaker 1>I think like we're just so used to the idea

0:22:27.400 --> 0:22:31.040
<v Speaker 1>that this is normal, um, But in fact, it seems

0:22:31.040 --> 0:22:35.760
<v Speaker 1>obvious that UM, that these these byproducts are harmful, and

0:22:35.920 --> 0:22:41.120
<v Speaker 1>in particular, they've noted in one study that UM they

0:22:41.160 --> 0:22:44.840
<v Speaker 1>they estimate that twelve percent or so of childhood asthma

0:22:45.119 --> 0:22:50.960
<v Speaker 1>UM could be attributable to UM gas stoves. UM. Whether

0:22:51.000 --> 0:22:53.119
<v Speaker 1>that's true or not, there's a debate about that, and

0:22:53.200 --> 0:22:56.840
<v Speaker 1>certainly the American Gas Association has pushed back hard on

0:22:56.880 --> 0:22:59.640
<v Speaker 1>that study. UM, So there's a little bit of back

0:22:59.640 --> 0:23:02.280
<v Speaker 1>and forth. Earth. But the other thing that we know

0:23:02.600 --> 0:23:06.600
<v Speaker 1>is that UM natural gas is made up mostly of methane,

0:23:06.720 --> 0:23:11.280
<v Speaker 1>which is m a very powerful greenhouse gas that probably

0:23:11.320 --> 0:23:15.359
<v Speaker 1>has like I think they estimate it's you know, twenty

0:23:15.400 --> 0:23:19.720
<v Speaker 1>two one hundred times as harmful to the environment as

0:23:20.640 --> 0:23:25.680
<v Speaker 1>UM as burning fossil fuels and so or as a

0:23:25.880 --> 0:23:30.040
<v Speaker 1>CO two and so UM. That's sort of you know,

0:23:30.320 --> 0:23:33.000
<v Speaker 1>one result of all of that is that you know,

0:23:33.080 --> 0:23:37.280
<v Speaker 1>we're not we're not causing global warming by cooking scrambled

0:23:37.280 --> 0:23:39.639
<v Speaker 1>eggs on our stoves. But I think like what the

0:23:39.680 --> 0:23:44.840
<v Speaker 1>industry understands, and also people on the environmental side understand

0:23:45.000 --> 0:23:47.000
<v Speaker 1>is that this is kind of like a proxy battle

0:23:47.400 --> 0:23:51.359
<v Speaker 1>for a much bigger fight, which is, you know, the

0:23:52.000 --> 0:23:56.640
<v Speaker 1>need to reduce fossil fuel use UM in all all

0:23:56.680 --> 0:24:01.000
<v Speaker 1>of our applications, and mostly that in fludes head home

0:24:01.080 --> 0:24:06.359
<v Speaker 1>like home heating and hot water and things like that

0:24:06.240 --> 0:24:10.480
<v Speaker 1>that most people are really don't care or totally agnostic

0:24:10.480 --> 0:24:13.680
<v Speaker 1>about how they're heating up their bathwater. They really care

0:24:13.720 --> 0:24:17.040
<v Speaker 1>about how they're cooking, you know, if we can change. Yeah.

0:24:17.240 --> 0:24:19.360
<v Speaker 1>One of the things I thought was also really interesting

0:24:19.359 --> 0:24:21.639
<v Speaker 1>here is just this idea of like, you know, Tesla

0:24:21.680 --> 0:24:25.280
<v Speaker 1>has obviously become synonymous with electric vehicles, very good at

0:24:25.280 --> 0:24:28.679
<v Speaker 1>telling it. Yes, talks about climate, but really the secret

0:24:28.840 --> 0:24:32.560
<v Speaker 1>was he just elon here really did make a cool,

0:24:32.680 --> 0:24:37.919
<v Speaker 1>better car and that became what sold the car, created

0:24:37.920 --> 0:24:40.320
<v Speaker 1>the company UM, and it has you know, made it

0:24:40.359 --> 0:24:45.120
<v Speaker 1>the most valuable auto company. And interesting here there is

0:24:45.200 --> 0:24:47.399
<v Speaker 1>just kind of a better technology, which is induction. And

0:24:47.400 --> 0:24:49.119
<v Speaker 1>we've spent just a little bit of time talking here

0:24:49.119 --> 0:24:51.959
<v Speaker 1>and it's worth mentioning that it is very difficult to

0:24:51.960 --> 0:24:55.560
<v Speaker 1>photograph because it just looks like nothing. It's like, is

0:24:55.560 --> 0:24:59.480
<v Speaker 1>this your justification for the cover? I think it speaks

0:24:59.480 --> 0:25:01.320
<v Speaker 1>to something big, like, yes, we had to put this

0:25:01.400 --> 0:25:04.120
<v Speaker 1>on the cover, UM, and we had to be very

0:25:04.160 --> 0:25:08.080
<v Speaker 1>creative about you know, showing a magnet because induction ranges

0:25:08.160 --> 0:25:11.879
<v Speaker 1>create a magnetic field and that's actually how it heats.

0:25:11.920 --> 0:25:14.240
<v Speaker 1>But you can put your hand or your face on

0:25:14.280 --> 0:25:17.320
<v Speaker 1>the on the stovetop and it's not going to do anything.

0:25:17.680 --> 0:25:20.480
<v Speaker 1>It's all because you need uh metal in order for

0:25:20.480 --> 0:25:23.439
<v Speaker 1>it to conduct that heat. So there is just a

0:25:23.560 --> 0:25:26.520
<v Speaker 1>very cool tech story here. But from you walk in

0:25:26.600 --> 0:25:28.879
<v Speaker 1>to buy, you know the Reagans go out shopping on

0:25:28.920 --> 0:25:32.520
<v Speaker 1>Saturdays to buy a new range. You know, it's you've

0:25:32.560 --> 0:25:36.919
<v Speaker 1>got an instant sale. If my wife any ideas that

0:25:37.000 --> 0:25:40.600
<v Speaker 1>time of year. But I think you're prot I think

0:25:40.640 --> 0:25:43.920
<v Speaker 1>you're a client salesman has as Aaron rights in the story,

0:25:44.000 --> 0:25:46.520
<v Speaker 1>you're gonna sell a gas stove instantly, right, well, but

0:25:46.760 --> 0:25:49.119
<v Speaker 1>let's explain yourself if you're gonna sell an induction But

0:25:49.240 --> 0:25:52.000
<v Speaker 1>does this sort of change that sales pitch, you know,

0:25:52.200 --> 0:25:56.040
<v Speaker 1>whether they're banned or not? Aaron, you know, do you

0:25:56.119 --> 0:25:59.879
<v Speaker 1>think that this issue is enough to turn the tide

0:26:00.040 --> 0:26:04.119
<v Speaker 1>towards induction stoves going forward? Is that test the moment coming?

0:26:04.200 --> 0:26:07.800
<v Speaker 1>Just to wrap up? Yeah, I think it is. I

0:26:07.800 --> 0:26:10.440
<v Speaker 1>mean a number of companies are really working hard on

0:26:11.320 --> 0:26:14.960
<v Speaker 1>making the technology better. I think like one big, one

0:26:15.040 --> 0:26:17.680
<v Speaker 1>big obstacle for a lot of people is that if

0:26:17.680 --> 0:26:21.480
<v Speaker 1>you're changing from gas to induction, you generally need to

0:26:21.480 --> 0:26:24.720
<v Speaker 1>have a two hundred and twenty volt plug to plug in,

0:26:24.760 --> 0:26:28.800
<v Speaker 1>so that may mean hiring an electrician to upgrade your panel.

0:26:29.480 --> 0:26:32.200
<v Speaker 1>There is money in the Inflation Reduction Act for that,

0:26:32.280 --> 0:26:34.880
<v Speaker 1>so that's going to have a much bigger impact, probably

0:26:34.880 --> 0:26:38.480
<v Speaker 1>than anything else we're talking about. But some of the

0:26:38.520 --> 0:26:40.520
<v Speaker 1>companies are also trying to deal with that. I know

0:26:41.040 --> 0:26:47.600
<v Speaker 1>two in particular startups, Channing Street Copper Company and Impulse

0:26:47.720 --> 0:26:53.639
<v Speaker 1>Labs are small startups in Silicon Valley that have figured

0:26:53.680 --> 0:26:56.520
<v Speaker 1>out you can put a battery in one of these stokes,

0:26:56.560 --> 0:26:59.960
<v Speaker 1>and the benefit of that is that it's drawing power

0:27:00.080 --> 0:27:03.600
<v Speaker 1>or when you're not cooking, and and then you can

0:27:03.680 --> 0:27:05.240
<v Speaker 1>use it when you are, so you can plug it

0:27:05.240 --> 0:27:08.840
<v Speaker 1>into a regular outlet, and then if power goes out, yeah,

0:27:08.840 --> 0:27:11.600
<v Speaker 1>god forbid in your neighborhood, you can plug your refrigerator

0:27:11.640 --> 0:27:13.840
<v Speaker 1>into that, or your phone or all kinds of other things.

0:27:13.880 --> 0:27:16.200
<v Speaker 1>So there's a benefit to having something like that. Great

0:27:16.240 --> 0:27:20.240
<v Speaker 1>well a convections to maybe come into a home near you. Um, Aaron,

0:27:20.400 --> 0:27:23.280
<v Speaker 1>really great stuff. Aaron gall He's freelance contributor at Bloomberg

0:27:23.280 --> 0:27:25.560
<v Speaker 1>Business Week. This is the domestic cover story our thanks

0:27:25.600 --> 0:27:29.520
<v Speaker 1>to him. You're listening to the Bloomberg Business Week Podcast.

0:27:29.760 --> 0:27:32.639
<v Speaker 1>Catch us live weekdays from two to five pm Eastern

0:27:32.800 --> 0:27:36.120
<v Speaker 1>on Bloomberg Radio, the Bloomberg Business app band you two.

0:27:36.440 --> 0:27:39.560
<v Speaker 1>You can also listen live to our flagship New York station,

0:27:39.960 --> 0:27:48.480
<v Speaker 1>Just Say Alexa play Bloomberg Eleve and Dirty. I'm brother

0:27:51.520 --> 0:27:55.040
<v Speaker 1>a journal Yeah, but you let me drive. Oh no,

0:27:55.040 --> 0:27:59.840
<v Speaker 1>no, no no, no, honey, please, I'll do the riding drivel.

0:28:01.080 --> 0:28:08.760
<v Speaker 1>I want to drive. It's a good question. Drive. This

0:28:09.280 --> 0:28:12.600
<v Speaker 1>is the drive to the clothes comul thing Well, Brian

0:28:13.359 --> 0:28:16.520
<v Speaker 1>Don on Bloomberg Radio. All right, everybody, let's get to it.

0:28:16.520 --> 0:28:19.159
<v Speaker 1>We've got about seventeen minutes left in today's trading session,

0:28:19.240 --> 0:28:21.119
<v Speaker 1>and we do have stocks bouncing off their loads of

0:28:21.119 --> 0:28:24.720
<v Speaker 1>the session. Charlie just breaking down the trade um, some

0:28:24.760 --> 0:28:27.480
<v Speaker 1>concerns over that week, jobs data today, and kind of

0:28:27.480 --> 0:28:29.879
<v Speaker 1>a little bit of nervousness ahead of tomorrow's jobs reports.

0:28:29.960 --> 0:28:32.520
<v Speaker 1>So let's get to it with Megan Hornaman. She's chief

0:28:32.560 --> 0:28:35.520
<v Speaker 1>investment officer at Verden's Capital Advisors. They're a private wealth

0:28:35.920 --> 0:28:38.880
<v Speaker 1>advisory and multi family office firm, and she joins us

0:28:38.960 --> 0:28:43.720
<v Speaker 1>via Zoom from their headquarters in Hunt Valley, Maryland. Um, Megan,

0:28:43.800 --> 0:28:46.600
<v Speaker 1>good to have you here with Mike and myself. Another

0:28:46.720 --> 0:28:51.000
<v Speaker 1>interesting day. Feels orderly, but it does feel like a

0:28:51.000 --> 0:28:53.280
<v Speaker 1>different tone that we are seeing in the markets over

0:28:53.280 --> 0:28:57.600
<v Speaker 1>the last week or so. How do you see it? Well,

0:28:57.640 --> 0:28:59.680
<v Speaker 1>I think this is a case of where, you know,

0:28:59.680 --> 0:29:02.320
<v Speaker 1>some of the bad news is actually turning into bad

0:29:02.360 --> 0:29:04.840
<v Speaker 1>news for the market. Remember that sometimes the bad news

0:29:04.880 --> 0:29:08.080
<v Speaker 1>would be investors would think that the FED could hold off.

0:29:08.080 --> 0:29:10.640
<v Speaker 1>But now we're seeing some bad news and that's resulting

0:29:10.720 --> 0:29:13.960
<v Speaker 1>in some skittish skittishness I think in the overall market,

0:29:14.200 --> 0:29:17.440
<v Speaker 1>and primarily it's from the banks. So we've had technology

0:29:17.480 --> 0:29:20.560
<v Speaker 1>and growth be big leaders of the kind of decline

0:29:20.560 --> 0:29:23.160
<v Speaker 1>in the market over the past year. But today when

0:29:23.160 --> 0:29:25.880
<v Speaker 1>you start to hear about banks and their pressure on

0:29:25.880 --> 0:29:27.520
<v Speaker 1>the bank, So that's when I think people start to

0:29:27.560 --> 0:29:30.600
<v Speaker 1>get that rent reminder of maybe that two thousand and eight,

0:29:30.680 --> 0:29:33.640
<v Speaker 1>two thousand and nine type of scenario. Yeah, Beck, and

0:29:33.680 --> 0:29:36.400
<v Speaker 1>you know, it's it's easy to understand the pressure on

0:29:36.480 --> 0:29:41.560
<v Speaker 1>a silver Gate or SVB, the Silicon Valley Bank. Is

0:29:41.600 --> 0:29:46.200
<v Speaker 1>it an overreaction though to sort of take those issues

0:29:46.240 --> 0:29:48.080
<v Speaker 1>that those banks are dealing with and apply them to

0:29:48.160 --> 0:29:52.760
<v Speaker 1>the big megacap bank stocks. Yes, I do think that

0:29:52.800 --> 0:29:56.600
<v Speaker 1>this is just, you know, again, it's any kind of

0:29:56.680 --> 0:30:00.280
<v Speaker 1>news that we're starting to see crumbles where these these

0:30:00.640 --> 0:30:04.040
<v Speaker 1>sectors or banks or companies that benefited from very low

0:30:04.080 --> 0:30:06.440
<v Speaker 1>interest rates where it's now starting they're having to pay

0:30:06.480 --> 0:30:09.040
<v Speaker 1>that price. It's going to have some impact. But I

0:30:09.040 --> 0:30:11.440
<v Speaker 1>don't think this is the same situation as you're talking

0:30:11.480 --> 0:30:13.800
<v Speaker 1>with the big banks. But it is just that ripple

0:30:13.840 --> 0:30:17.080
<v Speaker 1>effect that feeds through the entire banking industry, all right,

0:30:17.240 --> 0:30:20.560
<v Speaker 1>So I mean, how bad does it get? And I

0:30:20.600 --> 0:30:23.480
<v Speaker 1>am curious you know what you are hearing from your

0:30:23.520 --> 0:30:27.000
<v Speaker 1>clients who are obviously high net worth individuals. I'm sure

0:30:27.040 --> 0:30:29.560
<v Speaker 1>they're investing for the long term. Maybe they're in the

0:30:29.840 --> 0:30:32.880
<v Speaker 1>private markets versus public markets. I mean, are they getting nervous?

0:30:32.880 --> 0:30:35.080
<v Speaker 1>Are they saying, let's put it in something safe. I

0:30:35.120 --> 0:30:36.520
<v Speaker 1>don't need to earn a lot. I just don't want

0:30:36.520 --> 0:30:40.560
<v Speaker 1>to lose any There are some clients that are concerned,

0:30:40.640 --> 0:30:43.200
<v Speaker 1>especially when you're looking at interest rates where they are.

0:30:43.240 --> 0:30:45.440
<v Speaker 1>So people look at a five percent on a two

0:30:45.480 --> 0:30:48.120
<v Speaker 1>year treasury and say that's it. I'm out. I just

0:30:48.160 --> 0:30:50.760
<v Speaker 1>want to buy, you know, the short term treasuries. You

0:30:50.840 --> 0:30:52.640
<v Speaker 1>have to be very careful with that because we're not

0:30:52.680 --> 0:30:54.760
<v Speaker 1>going to stay at a five percent forever and you

0:30:54.760 --> 0:30:58.240
<v Speaker 1>could have some opportunity lost, especially if you are looking

0:30:58.280 --> 0:31:01.440
<v Speaker 1>for the long run. We do think that you could

0:31:01.720 --> 0:31:04.760
<v Speaker 1>see possibly like a ten percent correction from the recent

0:31:04.800 --> 0:31:07.560
<v Speaker 1>peak that we saw in early February. That's because the

0:31:07.600 --> 0:31:10.840
<v Speaker 1>market got way ahead of itself expecting that the Fed

0:31:11.000 --> 0:31:13.760
<v Speaker 1>was going to be able to stop sooner and possibly

0:31:13.800 --> 0:31:16.800
<v Speaker 1>even cut rates this year. We never thought that was

0:31:16.840 --> 0:31:18.480
<v Speaker 1>the case, so we thought the market was getting a

0:31:18.520 --> 0:31:21.480
<v Speaker 1>little too ahead of itself. Then we think the Fed's

0:31:21.480 --> 0:31:24.320
<v Speaker 1>going to just continue to raise interest rates and then

0:31:24.440 --> 0:31:27.160
<v Speaker 1>stay the interest rates are going to stay higher for longer,

0:31:27.200 --> 0:31:29.240
<v Speaker 1>and what we're seeing over the past few weeks is

0:31:29.280 --> 0:31:32.480
<v Speaker 1>the market trying to reprice that in. We do think

0:31:32.520 --> 0:31:36.440
<v Speaker 1>there's probably still some more downside for that large cap growth,

0:31:36.560 --> 0:31:39.720
<v Speaker 1>those areas of the market that have benefited from really

0:31:39.760 --> 0:31:42.480
<v Speaker 1>low interest rates. I mean, keep in mind, we've seen

0:31:42.840 --> 0:31:45.360
<v Speaker 1>about four or fifty basis points in rate hikes in

0:31:45.480 --> 0:31:48.080
<v Speaker 1>just one year time, and let's put that in perspective.

0:31:48.440 --> 0:31:51.160
<v Speaker 1>One year ago, we were sitting at point two five percent.

0:31:51.840 --> 0:31:54.600
<v Speaker 1>So what we're seeing now is again more of that,

0:31:55.400 --> 0:31:58.320
<v Speaker 1>I guess, filter into where the FED rate hikes are

0:31:58.320 --> 0:32:01.720
<v Speaker 1>filtering into not only the ECCO, but also whether it's

0:32:01.760 --> 0:32:05.120
<v Speaker 1>corporate earnings or the outlook for corporate earnings. Yeah, Megan,

0:32:05.160 --> 0:32:08.560
<v Speaker 1>it has been such an aggressive interest rate hike campaign,

0:32:08.720 --> 0:32:10.240
<v Speaker 1>and you know, the thing you hear all the time

0:32:10.240 --> 0:32:13.560
<v Speaker 1>as well, there's a lagging effect. We might not feel

0:32:13.600 --> 0:32:16.480
<v Speaker 1>the effects of this for some months later, but that

0:32:16.600 --> 0:32:18.840
<v Speaker 1>one sector where you really start to feel it pretty

0:32:18.920 --> 0:32:22.239
<v Speaker 1>quickly is housing. You know, we've seen definitely softness in

0:32:22.320 --> 0:32:27.200
<v Speaker 1>housing prices, softness in the construction hiring industry. As our

0:32:27.400 --> 0:32:30.200
<v Speaker 1>guest before you had mentioned what are you seeing in

0:32:30.400 --> 0:32:34.760
<v Speaker 1>housing and how bad can we expect it to get? Yea,

0:32:34.880 --> 0:32:37.400
<v Speaker 1>So definitely housing was the first shoe to drop, and

0:32:37.600 --> 0:32:41.320
<v Speaker 1>you're seeing affordability still because interest rates now, thirty year

0:32:41.320 --> 0:32:44.920
<v Speaker 1>interest rates are above seven percent, affordability is just very,

0:32:45.000 --> 0:32:48.120
<v Speaker 1>very low. I don't think that the bottom and housing

0:32:48.240 --> 0:32:51.520
<v Speaker 1>is really there yet. This is not two thousand and

0:32:51.560 --> 0:32:53.800
<v Speaker 1>seven to two thousand and nine. This is a completely

0:32:53.840 --> 0:32:56.640
<v Speaker 1>different housing market than we're in right now. But I

0:32:56.680 --> 0:32:59.160
<v Speaker 1>still do think that there is some more downside in

0:32:59.200 --> 0:33:02.719
<v Speaker 1>the housing market, prices if you look at certain indicators,

0:33:02.760 --> 0:33:05.160
<v Speaker 1>have been falling on a month over a month basis

0:33:05.200 --> 0:33:07.840
<v Speaker 1>for the past few months. I think you'll continue to

0:33:07.880 --> 0:33:11.040
<v Speaker 1>see that until we get some equilibrium there as far

0:33:11.120 --> 0:33:16.360
<v Speaker 1>as affordability coming back. And then remember, from a housing perspective,

0:33:16.400 --> 0:33:18.960
<v Speaker 1>we still do have a structural issue with housing, so

0:33:19.280 --> 0:33:22.400
<v Speaker 1>that's going to put a floor here on prices as

0:33:22.440 --> 0:33:25.880
<v Speaker 1>well as activity in the housing market. The second shoe

0:33:25.920 --> 0:33:28.200
<v Speaker 1>that we're starting to see to drop is some of

0:33:28.200 --> 0:33:31.160
<v Speaker 1>those companies like like today these some of these banks

0:33:31.200 --> 0:33:34.200
<v Speaker 1>that really just took advantage of that very low interest

0:33:34.280 --> 0:33:36.560
<v Speaker 1>rate environment. We're starting to see some of that come

0:33:36.560 --> 0:33:39.120
<v Speaker 1>to you know that those start to suffer right now.

0:33:39.320 --> 0:33:43.360
<v Speaker 1>Speculative investments like the crypto world, we're seeing that suffer.

0:33:43.560 --> 0:33:47.120
<v Speaker 1>The one area that we think still is not pricing

0:33:47.160 --> 0:33:50.560
<v Speaker 1>in the magnitude of FED rate hikes is the credit market.

0:33:50.920 --> 0:33:54.360
<v Speaker 1>That is a concern for us this year is just

0:33:54.480 --> 0:33:57.640
<v Speaker 1>corporate debt, high yield debt. When you look at spreads.

0:33:57.640 --> 0:34:01.280
<v Speaker 1>While the absolute yield has risen, spread have not reflected

0:34:01.760 --> 0:34:06.800
<v Speaker 1>the big rise in interest rates, especially the refinancing schedule

0:34:06.840 --> 0:34:08.880
<v Speaker 1>that you see over the next several years so this

0:34:08.920 --> 0:34:11.720
<v Speaker 1>sounds like as an investor, kind of rotation and figuring

0:34:11.719 --> 0:34:14.080
<v Speaker 1>out how to survive the environment, because you know, I

0:34:14.160 --> 0:34:16.480
<v Speaker 1>was thinking about what we've been all focusing on banks

0:34:16.480 --> 0:34:18.520
<v Speaker 1>and like, oh my god, you know what's going on.

0:34:19.040 --> 0:34:20.279
<v Speaker 1>But I mean, if you take a look, I was

0:34:20.280 --> 0:34:22.680
<v Speaker 1>looking at a Bloomberg story from last December. Wall Street's

0:34:22.680 --> 0:34:25.799
<v Speaker 1>big banks scored a trillion dollars of profit in a decade, So,

0:34:26.120 --> 0:34:28.160
<v Speaker 1>you know, making is it smart as we look at

0:34:28.200 --> 0:34:32.040
<v Speaker 1>what's going on that markets are cyclical, economies are cyclical.

0:34:32.120 --> 0:34:36.640
<v Speaker 1>We are still adjusting coming off the pandemic and unprecedented stimulus.

0:34:36.680 --> 0:34:39.520
<v Speaker 1>So maybe the world isn't coming undone, but it's definitely

0:34:39.520 --> 0:34:43.160
<v Speaker 1>going to be a different market going forward. Absolutely. I

0:34:43.200 --> 0:34:45.359
<v Speaker 1>mean we're still seeing that. Like you mentioned, I mean,

0:34:45.440 --> 0:34:48.160
<v Speaker 1>we haven't started to really feel the effects of the

0:34:48.200 --> 0:34:52.279
<v Speaker 1>fed's aggressive cycle yet. We like we mentioned housing, we're

0:34:52.280 --> 0:34:54.920
<v Speaker 1>starting to see it in some of these small banks.

0:34:55.040 --> 0:34:57.960
<v Speaker 1>I don't think this is a big bank story. The

0:34:58.040 --> 0:35:01.080
<v Speaker 1>consumer is the other area it's starting to feel it.

0:35:01.120 --> 0:35:05.000
<v Speaker 1>You're seeing consumers pull back from taking out credit. You're

0:35:05.040 --> 0:35:08.239
<v Speaker 1>starting to see delinquencies on things like auto loans rise.

0:35:08.719 --> 0:35:11.200
<v Speaker 1>It's just starting to make its way into the economy,

0:35:11.200 --> 0:35:14.960
<v Speaker 1>and unfortunately this is absolutely necessary in order to bring

0:35:14.960 --> 0:35:18.479
<v Speaker 1>inflation down. So the Fed's job is starting to get done.

0:35:18.520 --> 0:35:21.320
<v Speaker 1>It always has a lagged defect. That's why we figured

0:35:21.360 --> 0:35:24.800
<v Speaker 1>that this year would be another very volatile and not

0:35:25.040 --> 0:35:27.600
<v Speaker 1>great year. From echanowt grows standpoint, Yeah, it just might.

0:35:27.680 --> 0:35:31.480
<v Speaker 1>It's definitely gonna cause some pain and unfortunately more for

0:35:31.600 --> 0:35:34.040
<v Speaker 1>some than others. All Right, Megan Horneman, thank you so much.

0:35:34.080 --> 0:35:37.600
<v Speaker 1>She's chief investment officer at Verden's Capital Advisors. Shotting us

0:35:37.640 --> 0:35:41.600
<v Speaker 1>via zoom from Hunt Valley, Maryland. This is the Bloomberg

0:35:41.680 --> 0:35:46.040
<v Speaker 1>Business Week podcast, available on Apple, Spotify, and anywhere else

0:35:46.040 --> 0:35:49.680
<v Speaker 1>you get your podcast. Listen live each weekday starting at

0:35:49.719 --> 0:35:53.319
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0:35:53.440 --> 0:35:56.120
<v Speaker 1>tune In, and the Bloomberg Business Happen. You can also

0:35:56.200 --> 0:35:59.560
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0:35:59.600 --> 0:36:08.120
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