1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:01,599 Speaker 1: Hey, guys, Saga and Crystal here. 2 00:00:01,680 --> 00:00:05,240 Speaker 2: Independent media just played a truly massive role in this election, 3 00:00:05,360 --> 00:00:07,840 Speaker 2: and we are so excited about what that means for 4 00:00:07,880 --> 00:00:08,720 Speaker 2: the future of the show. 5 00:00:08,880 --> 00:00:10,760 Speaker 1: This is the only place where you can find honest 6 00:00:10,760 --> 00:00:13,239 Speaker 1: perspectives from the left and the right that simply does 7 00:00:13,320 --> 00:00:14,680 Speaker 1: not exist anywhere else. 8 00:00:14,760 --> 00:00:17,080 Speaker 2: So if that is something that's important to you, please 9 00:00:17,120 --> 00:00:19,599 Speaker 2: go to Breakingpoints dot com. Become a member today and 10 00:00:19,640 --> 00:00:22,920 Speaker 2: you'll access to our full shows, unedited, ad free, and 11 00:00:23,040 --> 00:00:25,600 Speaker 2: all put together for you every morning in your inbox. 12 00:00:25,680 --> 00:00:27,560 Speaker 1: We need your help to build the future of independent 13 00:00:27,560 --> 00:00:29,920 Speaker 1: news media and we hope to see you at Breakingpoints 14 00:00:29,960 --> 00:00:33,680 Speaker 1: dot com. 15 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:34,360 Speaker 3: Well. 16 00:00:34,440 --> 00:00:38,080 Speaker 4: Jim Clyburn, obviously one of the more high profile Democrats 17 00:00:38,240 --> 00:00:41,400 Speaker 4: in the House of Representatives, stopped by the podcast of 18 00:00:41,479 --> 00:00:45,600 Speaker 4: Asteed Herndon last week and got a question about AI. 19 00:00:46,159 --> 00:00:49,600 Speaker 4: Gave an answer that I want to say is surprising. Unfortunately, 20 00:00:49,680 --> 00:00:52,120 Speaker 4: it's not surprising, but it is astounding. 21 00:00:52,320 --> 00:00:53,840 Speaker 3: Nonetheless, let's take a look. 22 00:00:53,920 --> 00:00:55,880 Speaker 5: I want to ask you about AI. There's so much 23 00:00:55,920 --> 00:00:58,360 Speaker 5: that it's changing in terms of the future of work 24 00:00:58,360 --> 00:00:59,200 Speaker 5: and our economy. 25 00:00:59,560 --> 00:01:00,800 Speaker 6: Have you do you use AI? 26 00:01:00,880 --> 00:01:02,640 Speaker 3: Have you ever used an lollll No? 27 00:01:02,880 --> 00:01:05,039 Speaker 7: Somebody was telling me. I ought to, but I. 28 00:01:05,040 --> 00:01:09,680 Speaker 5: Never have no chatch e p T, no clause for you, believe. 29 00:01:09,360 --> 00:01:09,680 Speaker 8: It or not. 30 00:01:09,760 --> 00:01:11,679 Speaker 7: I didn't know what that was until about a week ago. 31 00:01:12,360 --> 00:01:15,000 Speaker 7: Which one chat GPT or whatever it is. 32 00:01:16,600 --> 00:01:19,240 Speaker 5: You didn't know until a week ago. Wow, I'm jealous. 33 00:01:19,319 --> 00:01:21,080 Speaker 5: You've got there something in a bubble. 34 00:01:20,840 --> 00:01:21,880 Speaker 7: That sounds stranger. 35 00:01:22,520 --> 00:01:22,959 Speaker 6: I don't know. 36 00:01:23,040 --> 00:01:24,600 Speaker 7: I didn't know what that was was. 37 00:01:25,160 --> 00:01:27,600 Speaker 5: Okay, have you been to a data center or anything 38 00:01:27,720 --> 00:01:29,480 Speaker 5: like that or no? 39 00:01:29,640 --> 00:01:29,959 Speaker 3: Okay? 40 00:01:30,160 --> 00:01:32,640 Speaker 5: I guess I'm wondering, like, with the speed of technological 41 00:01:32,720 --> 00:01:35,400 Speaker 5: changes right now, with how much people are anxious about 42 00:01:35,440 --> 00:01:39,039 Speaker 5: the ways AI and work might change because of it, 43 00:01:39,400 --> 00:01:43,560 Speaker 5: how do you effectively legislate as a member who is 44 00:01:43,640 --> 00:01:46,480 Speaker 5: distant from some of those technological shifts that are affecting 45 00:01:46,520 --> 00:01:47,360 Speaker 5: folks lives right now. 46 00:01:47,680 --> 00:01:51,600 Speaker 7: I have a great staff, you know. I wish I 47 00:01:51,640 --> 00:01:56,360 Speaker 7: could know everything. I don't know everything, and I don't 48 00:01:56,400 --> 00:02:00,920 Speaker 7: spend my time trying to learn everything. My time, they're 49 00:02:00,920 --> 00:02:05,640 Speaker 7: trying to surround myself with people who do no stuff. 50 00:02:06,200 --> 00:02:07,880 Speaker 3: Crystal. This is somehow worse. 51 00:02:08,040 --> 00:02:09,800 Speaker 4: I think I don't need to get into too much 52 00:02:09,880 --> 00:02:12,919 Speaker 4: tip for tat, but worse than ted Cer's not knowing 53 00:02:12,919 --> 00:02:15,919 Speaker 4: there the population of Iran, as he was like agitating 54 00:02:15,960 --> 00:02:19,240 Speaker 4: for war in Iran. Given how central data centers are 55 00:02:19,320 --> 00:02:24,160 Speaker 4: right now to the American economy, how companies like open AI, Chat, GPT, 56 00:02:25,040 --> 00:02:28,519 Speaker 4: how central they are to the American economy, to national security, 57 00:02:28,600 --> 00:02:29,960 Speaker 4: to people's daily lives. 58 00:02:30,320 --> 00:02:32,320 Speaker 3: That is insane. 59 00:02:32,600 --> 00:02:35,639 Speaker 4: And it's not just like saying my staff knows the 60 00:02:35,639 --> 00:02:40,040 Speaker 4: ins and outs of the building code policy to get 61 00:02:40,040 --> 00:02:42,200 Speaker 4: this thing up and running, like he literally said, he's 62 00:02:42,520 --> 00:02:46,960 Speaker 4: outsourcing all of his knowledge of AI to his staff basically. 63 00:02:46,600 --> 00:02:48,960 Speaker 2: And I want people to understand this is not an outliar. 64 00:02:49,520 --> 00:02:52,919 Speaker 2: You have members of Congress who approach their jobs very differently. 65 00:02:53,160 --> 00:02:56,040 Speaker 2: Some of them are really involved in being through policy 66 00:02:56,120 --> 00:02:58,760 Speaker 2: and educating themselves. They have a worldview, they're pushing that 67 00:02:58,800 --> 00:03:02,440 Speaker 2: worldview forward. Some of them are like Jim Clyburn, who 68 00:03:02,440 --> 00:03:04,760 Speaker 2: are happy to you know, he's what eighty some years old, 69 00:03:04,760 --> 00:03:07,000 Speaker 2: he's happy to outsource all of his work in thinking 70 00:03:07,120 --> 00:03:09,639 Speaker 2: to his staff. So you're really not electing this person. 71 00:03:09,720 --> 00:03:13,360 Speaker 2: You're electing whoever there's staffers are who are actually going 72 00:03:13,440 --> 00:03:15,799 Speaker 2: to be doing the research and telling this man how 73 00:03:15,800 --> 00:03:17,960 Speaker 2: he should vote. And you're also electing a whole host 74 00:03:18,000 --> 00:03:20,400 Speaker 2: of like lobbyists and special interests who will also be 75 00:03:20,800 --> 00:03:23,560 Speaker 2: coming to him and telling him how he should vote 76 00:03:23,560 --> 00:03:25,800 Speaker 2: on various issues. I just looked it up quickly. South 77 00:03:25,800 --> 00:03:29,240 Speaker 2: Carolina has been a hotspot for data center construction. There's 78 00:03:29,360 --> 00:03:33,440 Speaker 2: some roughly thirty projects in existence, more in the pipeline, 79 00:03:33,760 --> 00:03:37,400 Speaker 2: so this is a very relevant issue for his constituents. 80 00:03:37,560 --> 00:03:40,240 Speaker 2: And he says, I've never visited a data center. I 81 00:03:40,240 --> 00:03:42,520 Speaker 2: don't even know what I barely know what chat GPD is. 82 00:03:42,600 --> 00:03:45,320 Speaker 2: I've never used any of these products. So pretty stunning 83 00:03:45,640 --> 00:03:49,000 Speaker 2: revelation there. At the same time we were struck by 84 00:03:49,040 --> 00:03:52,240 Speaker 2: this was pulled by a more perfect union highlighted this 85 00:03:52,360 --> 00:03:56,200 Speaker 2: local news report about the strain that data centers here 86 00:03:56,240 --> 00:03:59,680 Speaker 2: in Virginia, which is perhaps the data center capital of 87 00:03:59,760 --> 00:04:03,360 Speaker 2: the new maybe the world, are putting on the grid 88 00:04:03,520 --> 00:04:07,120 Speaker 2: right now here in the present, while obviously they have 89 00:04:07,280 --> 00:04:11,920 Speaker 2: massive plans to expand the data center load across the country. 90 00:04:12,120 --> 00:04:13,560 Speaker 2: Let's go ahead and take a listen to a little 91 00:04:13,600 --> 00:04:14,880 Speaker 2: bit of this local news report. 92 00:04:15,320 --> 00:04:18,600 Speaker 9: Something happened on Wednesday morning that you might have noticed 93 00:04:18,640 --> 00:04:22,800 Speaker 9: but didn't bat deniye, it happened inside thousands of your 94 00:04:22,839 --> 00:04:26,320 Speaker 9: homes and businesses and experts say it's a sign the 95 00:04:26,520 --> 00:04:30,040 Speaker 9: cracks are starting to show in our power infrastructure. 96 00:04:30,600 --> 00:04:33,640 Speaker 1: Just before eight am, the electricity flickered on and off 97 00:04:33,640 --> 00:04:34,679 Speaker 1: for about ten minutes. 98 00:04:34,839 --> 00:04:38,000 Speaker 8: It was the result of data centers in Louden County, Virginia. 99 00:04:38,120 --> 00:04:40,880 Speaker 10: Experts say the cracks in our infrastructure grid are starting 100 00:04:40,880 --> 00:04:43,640 Speaker 10: to show as the data center industry consumes electricity at 101 00:04:43,680 --> 00:04:47,160 Speaker 10: a rate the world has never experienced. Wednesday morning, that 102 00:04:47,279 --> 00:04:51,000 Speaker 10: crack became visible to millions of Americans inside their own 103 00:04:51,040 --> 00:04:52,800 Speaker 10: homes in a seemingly small way. 104 00:04:53,080 --> 00:04:54,680 Speaker 11: This is what experts you're worried about. 105 00:04:54,800 --> 00:04:54,960 Speaker 12: Right. 106 00:04:55,000 --> 00:04:57,960 Speaker 11: The data centers are such a big load on the 107 00:04:58,000 --> 00:05:02,800 Speaker 11: grid that they can have true metal impact on the 108 00:05:02,839 --> 00:05:03,839 Speaker 11: surrounding grid. 109 00:05:04,040 --> 00:05:07,080 Speaker 10: Dominion Energy tells News for a transmission line servicing a 110 00:05:07,160 --> 00:05:10,400 Speaker 10: data center failed, so the data centers switched to their 111 00:05:10,400 --> 00:05:13,960 Speaker 10: own power supply, temporarily leaving the grid. In a statement 112 00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:16,960 Speaker 10: to News for, a Dominion Energy spokesperson said, quote, Dominion 113 00:05:17,040 --> 00:05:19,520 Speaker 10: Energy did not disconnect area data centers from the grid. 114 00:05:19,680 --> 00:05:22,760 Speaker 10: The data center's own control systems transferred them to back 115 00:05:22,800 --> 00:05:25,280 Speaker 10: up power for a very short period of time. Think 116 00:05:25,320 --> 00:05:28,520 Speaker 10: of it like ripples and water. The data centers switching 117 00:05:28,560 --> 00:05:31,520 Speaker 10: their power sources the rock and when that change impacts 118 00:05:31,600 --> 00:05:34,120 Speaker 10: the water or the power grid. In this analogy, the 119 00:05:34,240 --> 00:05:38,080 Speaker 10: massive shift in electricity load sent ripples through the electric 120 00:05:38,120 --> 00:05:41,039 Speaker 10: current across half the country. Ting Labs provided News for 121 00:05:41,160 --> 00:05:43,960 Speaker 10: with this graphic that shows the scale of the service disruption. 122 00:05:44,120 --> 00:05:46,200 Speaker 10: The company says the colors on this map should all 123 00:05:46,200 --> 00:05:49,080 Speaker 10: stay the same. The big changes in colors means there's 124 00:05:49,120 --> 00:05:51,920 Speaker 10: a change in electric frequency. It covers more than half 125 00:05:51,960 --> 00:05:52,840 Speaker 10: of the United States. 126 00:05:52,920 --> 00:05:56,680 Speaker 11: People working on regulations around this is their concerned that 127 00:05:56,880 --> 00:05:59,640 Speaker 11: one of these events in the future could cause the 128 00:05:59,680 --> 00:06:03,680 Speaker 11: grid become unstable and it does not come back to 129 00:06:03,760 --> 00:06:07,520 Speaker 11: normal in a few minutes or ten minutes, and we're 130 00:06:07,560 --> 00:06:09,880 Speaker 11: dealing with a real big problem. 131 00:06:10,520 --> 00:06:13,440 Speaker 2: So Emily, this seems like something our elected leaders should 132 00:06:13,440 --> 00:06:15,800 Speaker 2: maybe be looking into and care about, and you know, 133 00:06:15,880 --> 00:06:19,680 Speaker 2: thinking about themselves, not just outsourcing to their staffers. But 134 00:06:20,040 --> 00:06:22,239 Speaker 2: you know, this is something that we've been warning about 135 00:06:22,240 --> 00:06:25,400 Speaker 2: and many others besides. The strain on the grid is 136 00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:29,159 Speaker 2: really a major issue. It's not being resolved and it's 137 00:06:29,160 --> 00:06:31,080 Speaker 2: only going to get worse over time. So this is 138 00:06:31,080 --> 00:06:32,200 Speaker 2: a bit of a warning shot here. 139 00:06:33,279 --> 00:06:35,400 Speaker 4: Well, I was going to say, this is about the 140 00:06:35,480 --> 00:06:36,520 Speaker 4: concentration of power. 141 00:06:36,600 --> 00:06:38,279 Speaker 3: But in this case is like literally about the. 142 00:06:38,279 --> 00:06:40,760 Speaker 4: Concentration of power, and this is all being traced to 143 00:06:41,080 --> 00:06:46,000 Speaker 4: literally to Loudon County, Virginia Data Center ALLI. And I'm 144 00:06:46,040 --> 00:06:49,919 Speaker 4: curious how many times Jim Clyburn voted on something in 145 00:06:49,920 --> 00:06:53,279 Speaker 4: one direction or the other that set up our economy 146 00:06:53,640 --> 00:06:57,240 Speaker 4: to look like this in a way that enables the 147 00:06:57,279 --> 00:07:01,440 Speaker 4: concentration of actual power in a sense where it's so 148 00:07:01,440 --> 00:07:04,640 Speaker 4: so clustered that it can affect the entire East Coast 149 00:07:05,320 --> 00:07:08,320 Speaker 4: in one fell swoop like that. I'm sure you could 150 00:07:08,320 --> 00:07:11,560 Speaker 4: go and find votes that you know, indirectly enabled the 151 00:07:11,600 --> 00:07:14,160 Speaker 4: economy to look the way. Maybe you even find ways 152 00:07:14,160 --> 00:07:16,480 Speaker 4: that directly enabled the economy to look that the way 153 00:07:16,640 --> 00:07:19,840 Speaker 4: to look the way that it does. But astounding, he's 154 00:07:20,000 --> 00:07:23,160 Speaker 4: so comfortable outsourcing the staff. He didn't learn what chat 155 00:07:23,240 --> 00:07:27,960 Speaker 4: GPT was until a week ago. And meanwhile we're already 156 00:07:28,000 --> 00:07:31,640 Speaker 4: seeing these ripples from loud and County across the East coast. 157 00:07:31,680 --> 00:07:35,720 Speaker 3: That's how dramatic the gap and knowledge is. 158 00:07:35,880 --> 00:07:38,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's just extue. I mean, are you living under 159 00:07:38,120 --> 00:07:41,120 Speaker 2: a rock? Like how do you not even know what 160 00:07:41,160 --> 00:07:43,320 Speaker 2: this is? Who were you talking to? 161 00:07:43,480 --> 00:07:43,960 Speaker 6: Where are you. 162 00:07:43,920 --> 00:07:47,400 Speaker 2: Getting your news from it's just on every level. How 163 00:07:47,400 --> 00:07:50,880 Speaker 2: did you manage to avoid this particular knowledge and what 164 00:07:50,920 --> 00:07:54,920 Speaker 2: other pieces of knowledge are you somehow managing to avoid 165 00:07:55,080 --> 00:07:57,160 Speaker 2: raises a lot of questions. I got a bit of 166 00:07:57,200 --> 00:07:59,440 Speaker 2: a one two punch for you here in terms of 167 00:07:59,680 --> 00:08:03,240 Speaker 2: the progress of the tech industry pushing forward with these 168 00:08:03,320 --> 00:08:05,920 Speaker 2: data centers over the objections of the public. We can 169 00:08:05,960 --> 00:08:08,080 Speaker 2: put this up on the screen. You've got three hundred 170 00:08:08,120 --> 00:08:12,720 Speaker 2: bands now and moratoriums that the information is tracking that 171 00:08:12,800 --> 00:08:15,480 Speaker 2: say they threaten the US data center boom. This has 172 00:08:15,520 --> 00:08:19,200 Speaker 2: increasingly become a hot political issue, both at the local, 173 00:08:19,320 --> 00:08:20,000 Speaker 2: the state. 174 00:08:19,800 --> 00:08:21,120 Speaker 6: And the federal level. 175 00:08:21,560 --> 00:08:23,960 Speaker 2: It's something I'm going to ask Francesca hung about in 176 00:08:24,000 --> 00:08:26,680 Speaker 2: our interview with her, because it's something she's certainly even 177 00:08:26,280 --> 00:08:30,120 Speaker 2: campaigning on. We talked to Will Lawrence, who's a congressional 178 00:08:30,160 --> 00:08:33,640 Speaker 2: candidate in Michigan who also has been talking a lot 179 00:08:33,720 --> 00:08:37,280 Speaker 2: about data centers and making sure that there is a 180 00:08:37,320 --> 00:08:40,440 Speaker 2: slowdown at least, if not a moratorium on the building 181 00:08:40,480 --> 00:08:42,360 Speaker 2: of these data centers. At the same time, put D 182 00:08:42,480 --> 00:08:45,560 Speaker 2: four up on the screen. They're going to instead of 183 00:08:45,600 --> 00:08:48,640 Speaker 2: going through any sort of public process, what they're going 184 00:08:48,720 --> 00:08:52,120 Speaker 2: to do is something very similar to what happened in Louisiana, 185 00:08:52,400 --> 00:08:55,760 Speaker 2: where they work behind the scenes with politicians. This has 186 00:08:55,840 --> 00:09:01,199 Speaker 2: met us specifically with politicians who signed not disclosure agreements, 187 00:09:01,320 --> 00:09:04,320 Speaker 2: which is incredible. I mean, this should be illegal in 188 00:09:04,360 --> 00:09:06,679 Speaker 2: my opinion, it's technically not, but I certainly think it's 189 00:09:06,760 --> 00:09:10,800 Speaker 2: unethical for politicians doing public policy to sign non disclosure 190 00:09:10,840 --> 00:09:14,079 Speaker 2: agreements with the companies they're negotiating with. They rush through 191 00:09:14,559 --> 00:09:18,280 Speaker 2: the approvals to get this data center, massive data center 192 00:09:18,440 --> 00:09:22,319 Speaker 2: built in a very rural and very impoverished part of Louisiana, 193 00:09:22,679 --> 00:09:26,160 Speaker 2: with very little, really next to no ability for local 194 00:09:26,200 --> 00:09:28,280 Speaker 2: residents to be able to weigh in on whether they 195 00:09:28,320 --> 00:09:30,559 Speaker 2: thought this was a good or a bad thing. Now, 196 00:09:30,640 --> 00:09:32,080 Speaker 2: let me be clear, and I think, well, we're going 197 00:09:32,120 --> 00:09:34,840 Speaker 2: to see this dynamic develop as well. This was an area, 198 00:09:34,840 --> 00:09:38,120 Speaker 2: as I mentioned before, it is really rural, impoverished community, 199 00:09:38,520 --> 00:09:40,959 Speaker 2: and so the promise here was we're going to build 200 00:09:40,960 --> 00:09:43,760 Speaker 2: this data center. There's going to be tons of job creation, 201 00:09:44,040 --> 00:09:47,400 Speaker 2: it's going to revitalize this community. And in some senses 202 00:09:47,440 --> 00:09:50,560 Speaker 2: that has happened. During the construction phase. They've had huge 203 00:09:50,640 --> 00:09:54,080 Speaker 2: number of construction workers coming into the area. Some of 204 00:09:54,080 --> 00:09:56,680 Speaker 2: the local people have been able to get construction jobs 205 00:09:57,040 --> 00:09:59,960 Speaker 2: working on the data center, so it's been good for them. 206 00:10:00,240 --> 00:10:02,440 Speaker 2: But they also talked to some of the residents who 207 00:10:02,480 --> 00:10:06,040 Speaker 2: had been living in trailer parks, which are very common there, 208 00:10:06,240 --> 00:10:09,719 Speaker 2: who had their rent for their lot escalate so dramatically 209 00:10:10,440 --> 00:10:12,800 Speaker 2: that they had to move out of the town entirely. 210 00:10:12,840 --> 00:10:16,079 Speaker 2: One woman who has I think four kids, three or 211 00:10:16,080 --> 00:10:18,760 Speaker 2: four kids, was living there. She was paying two hundred 212 00:10:18,760 --> 00:10:22,160 Speaker 2: and fifty dollars a month in rent. She owned her trailer, 213 00:10:22,200 --> 00:10:24,319 Speaker 2: but you have to rent the lot that it sits on. 214 00:10:24,840 --> 00:10:26,920 Speaker 2: They jacked her rent up in a single month to 215 00:10:27,240 --> 00:10:31,520 Speaker 2: twelve hundred dollars, so more than one thousand dollars increase 216 00:10:31,840 --> 00:10:33,640 Speaker 2: that she was just supposed to swallow. 217 00:10:34,000 --> 00:10:34,760 Speaker 6: She couldn't do it. 218 00:10:35,480 --> 00:10:39,120 Speaker 2: Oftentimes, you either it's expensive to move the trailer or 219 00:10:39,200 --> 00:10:41,200 Speaker 2: they're just not really constructed in a way to be 220 00:10:41,280 --> 00:10:42,920 Speaker 2: sturdy enough to be able to move them. She had 221 00:10:42,960 --> 00:10:45,760 Speaker 2: to sit there and watch as they cut her trailer 222 00:10:45,800 --> 00:10:47,760 Speaker 2: down into pieces. Her kids and her had to live 223 00:10:47,800 --> 00:10:50,240 Speaker 2: for a time out of her car. So this sort 224 00:10:50,240 --> 00:10:53,760 Speaker 2: of disruption is taking place as well. And then the 225 00:10:53,760 --> 00:10:56,040 Speaker 2: mayor of the town said, you know, it's okay for now, 226 00:10:56,080 --> 00:10:58,600 Speaker 2: you've got a lot of people coming in after it's built. 227 00:10:59,080 --> 00:11:01,280 Speaker 2: Our longtime resident are being pushed out of the area. 228 00:11:01,320 --> 00:11:03,559 Speaker 2: Who and what is going to be left here after 229 00:11:03,600 --> 00:11:07,040 Speaker 2: this thing is ultimately built. So, but the important piece 230 00:11:07,080 --> 00:11:10,480 Speaker 2: I wanted to highlight is that number one, it's going 231 00:11:10,520 --> 00:11:12,439 Speaker 2: to be a lot of poor communities that these things 232 00:11:12,480 --> 00:11:15,040 Speaker 2: are foisted upon because they are desperate and they need 233 00:11:15,080 --> 00:11:18,520 Speaker 2: the tax revenue, and they'll grab onto anything that looks 234 00:11:18,559 --> 00:11:22,840 Speaker 2: like jobs and opportunity. And number two, that legislators will 235 00:11:22,880 --> 00:11:27,040 Speaker 2: increasingly find ways, given that there their campaign conferences are 236 00:11:27,040 --> 00:11:29,400 Speaker 2: being flooded with cash from these companies and with the 237 00:11:29,400 --> 00:11:32,240 Speaker 2: promise of future board seats or lobbying gigs, et cetera, 238 00:11:32,760 --> 00:11:35,840 Speaker 2: that they will find ways to circumvent a democratic public 239 00:11:35,880 --> 00:11:37,959 Speaker 2: process and do this behind the scenes so they can 240 00:11:38,040 --> 00:11:40,440 Speaker 2: continue to push this forward over the objections of the public. 241 00:11:41,400 --> 00:11:45,400 Speaker 4: Yeah, and meanwhile DC is being flooded with lobbying cash 242 00:11:45,440 --> 00:11:48,960 Speaker 4: from these companies, and like you said, the revolving door. 243 00:11:49,240 --> 00:11:51,120 Speaker 3: Politicians know it'll be wide open. 244 00:11:51,200 --> 00:11:54,600 Speaker 4: Maybe not for Jim Cliburn, who would probably have to 245 00:11:55,240 --> 00:11:58,240 Speaker 4: brush up on chat GPT and fully intense to remain 246 00:11:58,280 --> 00:12:01,920 Speaker 4: in that seat till he McConnell's, which we'll be talking 247 00:12:01,920 --> 00:12:03,760 Speaker 4: about in Just My Crystal. 248 00:12:03,880 --> 00:12:07,120 Speaker 2: But uh, why Reid calls him glitchy Mitchie, which I 249 00:12:07,200 --> 00:12:09,440 Speaker 2: kind of like glitch McConnell. 250 00:12:09,520 --> 00:12:11,720 Speaker 4: Man, He's and this has been going on for years 251 00:12:11,720 --> 00:12:13,360 Speaker 4: with Glitch, Senator glitch. 252 00:12:13,440 --> 00:12:17,120 Speaker 3: And so it's just like that, like you said, it's 253 00:12:17,120 --> 00:12:17,840 Speaker 3: not isolated. 254 00:12:17,840 --> 00:12:19,680 Speaker 4: The fact that he came out and said this aloud 255 00:12:19,800 --> 00:12:22,800 Speaker 4: and seemed to have zero shame about it and just said, well, 256 00:12:22,840 --> 00:12:25,560 Speaker 4: it may sound strange to you, it's like no, no, no, 257 00:12:25,520 --> 00:12:28,080 Speaker 4: it's note to literally everyone. 258 00:12:28,640 --> 00:12:31,479 Speaker 3: Yeah, my man, Like that's that's brutal. 259 00:12:31,720 --> 00:12:31,920 Speaker 6: Yeah. 260 00:12:32,280 --> 00:12:35,880 Speaker 4: And again they're all getting his staff is getting lobbied. Uh, 261 00:12:35,920 --> 00:12:38,199 Speaker 4: they're all getting lobbied enormously. So that tells you, to 262 00:12:38,240 --> 00:12:40,440 Speaker 4: your point, Crystal, about who's making the decisions. If you 263 00:12:40,480 --> 00:12:43,160 Speaker 4: are offloading a lot of these big decisions to your 264 00:12:43,200 --> 00:12:45,520 Speaker 4: staff and you're doing it so comfortably, well, they're getting 265 00:12:45,559 --> 00:12:49,920 Speaker 4: a lobbied. They're going to junkets happy hours like they 266 00:12:49,960 --> 00:12:52,320 Speaker 4: have these people in their ear and they're not the 267 00:12:52,360 --> 00:12:53,439 Speaker 4: elected representative. 268 00:12:53,920 --> 00:12:54,840 Speaker 6: That's exactly right. 269 00:12:55,040 --> 00:12:56,959 Speaker 2: We've got a couple of stories here too that speak 270 00:12:57,000 --> 00:12:59,920 Speaker 2: to this sort of more I guess existential nature of 271 00:13:00,080 --> 00:13:03,000 Speaker 2: the AI threat. This is really disturbing. Put D five 272 00:13:03,080 --> 00:13:06,520 Speaker 2: up on the screen. AI companies have been bulk buying 273 00:13:06,840 --> 00:13:11,600 Speaker 2: rare books, scanning them through high speed machines that cut 274 00:13:11,640 --> 00:13:16,160 Speaker 2: the spines off and then shred the originals they you 275 00:13:16,200 --> 00:13:19,400 Speaker 2: know this This has been tracked by number of news outlets. 276 00:13:19,400 --> 00:13:23,839 Speaker 2: This particular account is called hedge markets. In any case, 277 00:13:24,600 --> 00:13:27,640 Speaker 2: this is really disturbing because you're talking about the entire 278 00:13:27,720 --> 00:13:31,240 Speaker 2: corpus of human knowledge. You're talking about books that there 279 00:13:31,240 --> 00:13:33,600 Speaker 2: may only be one remaining in existence, or only a 280 00:13:33,600 --> 00:13:36,840 Speaker 2: handful remaining in existence, that are not have not been 281 00:13:37,000 --> 00:13:38,800 Speaker 2: you know, scanned into the Internet so you can just 282 00:13:38,840 --> 00:13:41,280 Speaker 2: access them at some later time. This is the only 283 00:13:41,720 --> 00:13:45,080 Speaker 2: proof of their existence, and they're just being chopped up 284 00:13:45,120 --> 00:13:48,440 Speaker 2: and fed into this AI beast. I think this really 285 00:13:48,440 --> 00:13:50,959 Speaker 2: struck a nerve with people Emily, because it does feel 286 00:13:51,000 --> 00:13:55,480 Speaker 2: like a direct assault on our humanity, on our creativity, 287 00:13:55,600 --> 00:13:58,400 Speaker 2: on our you know, the bank of knowledge that we've 288 00:13:58,480 --> 00:14:01,600 Speaker 2: built up over man and here you have, you know, 289 00:14:01,679 --> 00:14:04,040 Speaker 2: what is this sort of like a virtual or modern 290 00:14:04,120 --> 00:14:07,120 Speaker 2: day mass book burning that has been occurring in the 291 00:14:07,120 --> 00:14:08,920 Speaker 2: background that we didn't even know about. 292 00:14:11,800 --> 00:14:16,079 Speaker 4: A man named Charlie Becker posted a really interesting post 293 00:14:16,120 --> 00:14:19,680 Speaker 4: on x about this. He his family runs Houston's largest 294 00:14:19,760 --> 00:14:22,560 Speaker 4: used and rare bookstore, according to his post, and he's 295 00:14:22,600 --> 00:14:25,600 Speaker 4: been working to build an AI tool for bookstores like his. 296 00:14:26,160 --> 00:14:29,040 Speaker 4: He says, every ingredient of the viral story is true. 297 00:14:29,760 --> 00:14:32,520 Speaker 4: Booksellers really are getting bizarre book orders, but quote rare 298 00:14:32,560 --> 00:14:34,600 Speaker 4: here is and what you're picturing it's the Insider's Guide 299 00:14:34,600 --> 00:14:36,720 Speaker 4: to Metro Denver from nineteen ninety five and how to 300 00:14:36,760 --> 00:14:40,800 Speaker 4: Use Word Perfect nineteen ninety one manuals obscure but often 301 00:14:40,920 --> 00:14:43,680 Speaker 4: not precious. And he goes on to say, though that 302 00:14:44,240 --> 00:14:46,840 Speaker 4: this is more mundane than the shredder story. The actual 303 00:14:46,960 --> 00:14:50,920 Speaker 4: risk is worse because it's quieter. Books that don't sell 304 00:14:51,040 --> 00:14:55,400 Speaker 4: eventually get liquidated. So if they don't sell via FBA, 305 00:14:55,920 --> 00:15:00,160 Speaker 4: they end up getting liquidated. And he says, if we 306 00:15:00,200 --> 00:15:03,040 Speaker 4: really hold the last copies of some of these, we're 307 00:15:03,040 --> 00:15:06,920 Speaker 4: feeding them into a portal they may not come back from. 308 00:15:07,360 --> 00:15:09,680 Speaker 3: No AI company required. 309 00:15:09,880 --> 00:15:12,840 Speaker 4: So basically he's saying he thinks that these are bulk 310 00:15:12,960 --> 00:15:16,440 Speaker 4: orders done by an AI to mark up and resell 311 00:15:16,520 --> 00:15:19,120 Speaker 4: things on Amazon. But because when you do that, most 312 00:15:19,120 --> 00:15:23,560 Speaker 4: of the books don't sell, they end up getting shredded anyway, 313 00:15:23,800 --> 00:15:26,240 Speaker 4: and so it's like a mess no matter how you 314 00:15:26,280 --> 00:15:29,800 Speaker 4: slice it. And one that is doing exactly what you 315 00:15:29,920 --> 00:15:32,760 Speaker 4: just said is going to do in the name of 316 00:15:32,800 --> 00:15:36,600 Speaker 4: like turning around profits with this technology that allows you 317 00:15:36,640 --> 00:15:40,080 Speaker 4: to spread the cost out in mass mass mass around 318 00:15:40,080 --> 00:15:40,560 Speaker 4: the world. 319 00:15:40,920 --> 00:15:42,560 Speaker 2: And then, Emily, I wonder what do you think about this? 320 00:15:42,840 --> 00:15:45,120 Speaker 2: We talk a lot, I think understandably because people are 321 00:15:45,120 --> 00:15:47,560 Speaker 2: concerned about it, about the way AI is already and 322 00:15:47,680 --> 00:15:51,280 Speaker 2: is promising to displace a lot of human beings. But 323 00:15:51,320 --> 00:15:54,960 Speaker 2: there's also a real existential layer to this as well, 324 00:15:55,080 --> 00:15:57,640 Speaker 2: of like what is our purpose and what are we 325 00:15:57,680 --> 00:16:00,440 Speaker 2: passionate about? And you know, what gives our lives meaning? 326 00:16:00,920 --> 00:16:03,800 Speaker 2: And there is this extraordinary substack. We can put this 327 00:16:03,920 --> 00:16:07,200 Speaker 2: up on the screen from this man, Kirwin Hampshire, who 328 00:16:07,280 --> 00:16:11,160 Speaker 2: was a mathematician, and he's describing the way that he 329 00:16:11,480 --> 00:16:15,480 Speaker 2: is experiencing this crisis of identity. Because the headline here 330 00:16:15,560 --> 00:16:17,880 Speaker 2: is the Dark Knight of mathematics. What are we really doing? 331 00:16:18,400 --> 00:16:23,880 Speaker 2: Because you've had AI now be able to solve some 332 00:16:24,240 --> 00:16:28,040 Speaker 2: longstanding what are called conjectures these you know, math like 333 00:16:28,160 --> 00:16:29,080 Speaker 2: math problems. 334 00:16:29,160 --> 00:16:30,800 Speaker 6: I don't know what I'm talking about. Here, guys. 335 00:16:30,880 --> 00:16:33,320 Speaker 2: Sorry, but in any case been able to solve these 336 00:16:33,360 --> 00:16:38,000 Speaker 2: problems that have existed for years, in you know, or decades, 337 00:16:38,400 --> 00:16:42,320 Speaker 2: that mathematicians and math enthusiasts have been puzzling over for 338 00:16:42,400 --> 00:16:44,640 Speaker 2: years and years and years. And now you have AI 339 00:16:44,800 --> 00:16:47,560 Speaker 2: just basically come in and like, oh, here's the answer done, 340 00:16:48,040 --> 00:16:50,200 Speaker 2: And so he says, I'm going insane. During the last 341 00:16:50,200 --> 00:16:52,240 Speaker 2: week or so, lms have produced a number of counter 342 00:16:52,320 --> 00:16:55,360 Speaker 2: examples to significant, long standing conjectures. I won't recount these 343 00:16:55,360 --> 00:16:57,760 Speaker 2: happenings here. There are many places where you can find 344 00:16:57,800 --> 00:17:01,200 Speaker 2: the details. Mathematicians, math, and zest and curiously, people are 345 00:17:01,200 --> 00:17:03,560 Speaker 2: responding these developments in ways that I believe obscure what 346 00:17:03,680 --> 00:17:05,800 Speaker 2: is for me the true heart of the problem. I 347 00:17:05,800 --> 00:17:08,160 Speaker 2: don't speak for everyone in the math community in my response, 348 00:17:08,200 --> 00:17:10,760 Speaker 2: but I suspect I'm not alone. I'm suffering a profound 349 00:17:11,119 --> 00:17:15,320 Speaker 2: spiritual crisis due to these developments. I've been screaming internally 350 00:17:15,640 --> 00:17:17,760 Speaker 2: for days. It feels as though I'm living inside of 351 00:17:17,760 --> 00:17:18,400 Speaker 2: a nightmare. 352 00:17:19,040 --> 00:17:19,560 Speaker 6: He says. 353 00:17:19,760 --> 00:17:23,280 Speaker 2: The recent lead in declaration on AI and mathematics is 354 00:17:23,320 --> 00:17:25,960 Speaker 2: to me a well muffled screen, a sacraine may lounge 355 00:17:25,960 --> 00:17:29,719 Speaker 2: of self serving or which illums a painfully obvious absence 356 00:17:30,160 --> 00:17:35,280 Speaker 2: and effectively. He says, Okay, so if mathematical discovery, if 357 00:17:35,320 --> 00:17:37,960 Speaker 2: that's just over now, like the lms are just better 358 00:17:38,000 --> 00:17:40,520 Speaker 2: than us, Now, what's left for us? And he goes 359 00:17:40,520 --> 00:17:42,680 Speaker 2: on to say, look, even if you were to ban 360 00:17:42,840 --> 00:17:45,760 Speaker 2: all of the AI and put it back, this discovery 361 00:17:45,800 --> 00:17:48,919 Speaker 2: process back in the hands of humans, we would always 362 00:17:48,960 --> 00:17:51,440 Speaker 2: know it was a sort of lie that we had 363 00:17:51,520 --> 00:17:53,320 Speaker 2: rigged it so that we could be the ones that 364 00:17:53,400 --> 00:17:56,400 Speaker 2: discover the answer. When you have this technology out there 365 00:17:56,480 --> 00:17:59,120 Speaker 2: that would have reached you know, would have been able 366 00:17:59,200 --> 00:18:03,439 Speaker 2: to solve these problems much more rapidly. And so, you know, 367 00:18:03,440 --> 00:18:05,719 Speaker 2: I thought it was pretty profound to think about. And 368 00:18:06,359 --> 00:18:10,320 Speaker 2: he's experiencing this in math. He says, I don't know 369 00:18:10,320 --> 00:18:12,160 Speaker 2: what to do. There may be nothing you can do. 370 00:18:12,240 --> 00:18:16,119 Speaker 2: I have no prescriptions, policy recommendations, or coherent calls to action. 371 00:18:17,119 --> 00:18:18,600 Speaker 2: I just want to be honest and open about my 372 00:18:18,640 --> 00:18:21,000 Speaker 2: emotional and spiritual response. I want to feel seen. I 373 00:18:21,000 --> 00:18:23,120 Speaker 2: want folks like me to feel seen. I feel need 374 00:18:23,160 --> 00:18:25,520 Speaker 2: the architects of our new mathematical paradigm to look me 375 00:18:25,560 --> 00:18:28,080 Speaker 2: in the eye, acknowledge our shared humanity and soul before 376 00:18:28,119 --> 00:18:30,200 Speaker 2: they deliver the Kuda. Gross I need most of all 377 00:18:30,200 --> 00:18:33,520 Speaker 2: for us to understand what we are really doing. So 378 00:18:33,960 --> 00:18:35,080 Speaker 2: I don't know, what do you think about that. 379 00:18:35,160 --> 00:18:40,760 Speaker 4: I mean, we are layering computer on top of computer 380 00:18:40,840 --> 00:18:43,520 Speaker 4: on top of computer. Everything is computer, as Trump would say, 381 00:18:43,600 --> 00:18:46,720 Speaker 4: but that might be the truest thing that he's ever said. 382 00:18:46,920 --> 00:18:50,080 Speaker 4: Math is the infrastructure around us, Like, that's what builds 383 00:18:50,080 --> 00:18:54,040 Speaker 4: the infrastructure around us. So think of when you have 384 00:18:54,440 --> 00:18:57,399 Speaker 4: a further reduction of the human element. Of course, some 385 00:18:57,440 --> 00:19:00,240 Speaker 4: of this has already been offloaded to computers, and you 386 00:19:01,080 --> 00:19:03,560 Speaker 4: take the human element almost completely out of it, and 387 00:19:03,600 --> 00:19:06,560 Speaker 4: then you have computer solving problem on top of computer 388 00:19:06,600 --> 00:19:10,560 Speaker 4: solving problem on top of computer solving problem. Obviously, there 389 00:19:10,560 --> 00:19:12,080 Speaker 4: are things that can get baked into that that are 390 00:19:12,200 --> 00:19:16,080 Speaker 4: enormously problematic. And also high level math is art. It 391 00:19:16,119 --> 00:19:18,920 Speaker 4: is It is literally art. It's like culturane, it's music. 392 00:19:19,200 --> 00:19:24,480 Speaker 4: It's not just you know these like abstract goodwill hunting 393 00:19:24,600 --> 00:19:30,760 Speaker 4: chalkboard problems. They're really meaningful problems, human problems. And it's 394 00:19:30,880 --> 00:19:35,360 Speaker 4: great that we can progress. If we can, if it's 395 00:19:35,480 --> 00:19:37,879 Speaker 4: used for genuine progress, it's great that we can. We 396 00:19:37,880 --> 00:19:40,399 Speaker 4: can do it more more quickly and perhaps more efficiently 397 00:19:40,600 --> 00:19:43,080 Speaker 4: and with more sense of accuracy. 398 00:19:43,960 --> 00:19:45,160 Speaker 3: Maybe that's that's great in. 399 00:19:45,240 --> 00:19:48,600 Speaker 4: Theory, but I don't know that anybody trusts that this 400 00:19:48,720 --> 00:19:52,000 Speaker 4: is actually happening in a way that's good for humanity 401 00:19:52,240 --> 00:19:56,359 Speaker 4: and not actually unsafe uh and less human and in 402 00:19:56,400 --> 00:19:57,439 Speaker 4: a less safe way. 403 00:19:57,520 --> 00:19:58,520 Speaker 3: I don't have that trust. 404 00:19:58,520 --> 00:20:01,600 Speaker 4: And it just scares me that those processes happening all 405 00:20:01,640 --> 00:20:04,560 Speaker 4: around us so quickly. It is not like the transition 406 00:20:04,720 --> 00:20:08,600 Speaker 4: from horses to automobiles. It is not like the transition 407 00:20:09,280 --> 00:20:12,359 Speaker 4: from or to air travel, right like this is happening. 408 00:20:12,359 --> 00:20:15,679 Speaker 4: Those all happen actually pretty quickly. This is happening even faster, 409 00:20:16,080 --> 00:20:21,639 Speaker 4: and it's building on itself, and there's just no trust. 410 00:20:22,240 --> 00:20:23,159 Speaker 6: It reminds me. 411 00:20:23,280 --> 00:20:26,159 Speaker 2: It makes me think about the rapid transition that was 412 00:20:26,200 --> 00:20:29,840 Speaker 2: experiencing the industrial Midwest where all of these factories closed. 413 00:20:29,840 --> 00:20:32,000 Speaker 2: You know, towns that were built around the factories just 414 00:20:32,040 --> 00:20:35,280 Speaker 2: completely collapsed. You had men who had previously mostly men 415 00:20:35,560 --> 00:20:37,920 Speaker 2: who had previously been able to earn a good living 416 00:20:37,960 --> 00:20:39,680 Speaker 2: and support a family and buy house, etc. 417 00:20:40,000 --> 00:20:41,119 Speaker 6: Who lose all of that. 418 00:20:41,680 --> 00:20:44,080 Speaker 2: And a lot of that is we tend to focus 419 00:20:44,119 --> 00:20:46,720 Speaker 2: on what's measurable, that's the material loss, but it's also 420 00:20:46,800 --> 00:20:51,280 Speaker 2: profound psychological blow. And I think our politics today really 421 00:20:51,400 --> 00:20:54,879 Speaker 2: reflects the lack of recovery and tending to that psychological 422 00:20:54,920 --> 00:20:58,680 Speaker 2: blow of now you have no skill that's relevant to people. 423 00:20:58,720 --> 00:21:01,760 Speaker 2: Now you were unable to provide for yourself and for 424 00:21:01,840 --> 00:21:05,080 Speaker 2: your family, and you aspire for better things for your kids. 425 00:21:05,600 --> 00:21:08,199 Speaker 2: And I think we aren't really grappling with what the 426 00:21:08,200 --> 00:21:10,840 Speaker 2: psychological toll of AI will be, because in a sense, 427 00:21:10,880 --> 00:21:12,640 Speaker 2: how can we We don't really know what it's going 428 00:21:12,760 --> 00:21:15,080 Speaker 2: to be. But it did remind me. And I'll just 429 00:21:15,480 --> 00:21:16,920 Speaker 2: end with this because we have a guest standing by. 430 00:21:17,000 --> 00:21:21,280 Speaker 2: But I read these the Three Body Problem trilogy and 431 00:21:21,600 --> 00:21:23,760 Speaker 2: in the first book, and I'm not really giving away 432 00:21:23,800 --> 00:21:26,520 Speaker 2: anything here, but everybody should read them because they're fantastic books. 433 00:21:26,560 --> 00:21:30,560 Speaker 2: But anyway, there's a spate of scientists who are committing suicide, 434 00:21:30,960 --> 00:21:32,800 Speaker 2: and it starts with this sort of mystery of like, 435 00:21:32,840 --> 00:21:34,200 Speaker 2: what is going on with these scientists? 436 00:21:34,200 --> 00:21:35,680 Speaker 6: Why do they keep killing themselves? 437 00:21:36,119 --> 00:21:38,119 Speaker 2: And come to find out, Okay, I'm giving away a 438 00:21:38,119 --> 00:21:42,119 Speaker 2: little bit, but basically they've been thwarted and their experiments 439 00:21:42,119 --> 00:21:44,040 Speaker 2: are coming out in these crazy ways where they're sort 440 00:21:44,080 --> 00:21:47,400 Speaker 2: of becoming convinced that the science that they expect accepted 441 00:21:47,560 --> 00:21:49,520 Speaker 2: wasn't real, and that there's no way for them to 442 00:21:49,600 --> 00:21:53,119 Speaker 2: progress in science and specifically in quantum physics. And for 443 00:21:53,200 --> 00:21:55,760 Speaker 2: reasons that I won't divulge, because that does give them away. 444 00:21:56,000 --> 00:21:58,560 Speaker 2: It comes to be realized that they have in fact 445 00:21:58,600 --> 00:22:01,920 Speaker 2: been thwarted and they are are being prevented from making 446 00:22:01,960 --> 00:22:05,720 Speaker 2: any further progress in this particular discipline and others as well. 447 00:22:05,800 --> 00:22:08,760 Speaker 6: And so it's sort of reminded of that reading his. 448 00:22:10,200 --> 00:22:13,879 Speaker 2: Reading his explanation of what he describes as the spiritual crisis. 449 00:22:13,520 --> 00:22:14,359 Speaker 6: That he's going through. 450 00:22:14,400 --> 00:22:16,720 Speaker 2: So anyway, one more impact of AI that we're all 451 00:22:16,760 --> 00:22:17,680 Speaker 2: going to have to grapple with. 452 00:22:18,720 --> 00:22:19,920 Speaker 4: No. I mean, my mom grew up in one of 453 00:22:19,960 --> 00:22:21,719 Speaker 4: those towns, and a bunch of my family is still there, 454 00:22:21,720 --> 00:22:23,919 Speaker 4: and we all have seen what happens. 455 00:22:24,359 --> 00:22:25,120 Speaker 3: That was in Wisconsin. 456 00:22:25,160 --> 00:22:28,480 Speaker 4: We've all seen what happens where opioids filled the gap. 457 00:22:29,440 --> 00:22:29,880 Speaker 6: That's right. 458 00:22:31,200 --> 00:22:33,520 Speaker 4: I remember David Obie represented that district for a long 459 00:22:33,560 --> 00:22:37,080 Speaker 4: time and he said he regretted how ineffective the job 460 00:22:37,119 --> 00:22:40,240 Speaker 4: training programs that they were promised. After I forget whether 461 00:22:40,280 --> 00:22:42,640 Speaker 4: it was an after a WTO came in. He ended 462 00:22:42,720 --> 00:22:44,760 Speaker 4: up losing his seat by the way, to Sean Duffy 463 00:22:44,960 --> 00:22:49,320 Speaker 4: in twenty ten, before really the Maga Revolution it flipped. 464 00:22:49,359 --> 00:22:52,879 Speaker 4: That was a demn district for forty years. So people 465 00:22:52,920 --> 00:22:58,439 Speaker 4: get really, really, really profoundly psychologically unsettled. And then, of 466 00:22:58,440 --> 00:23:01,320 Speaker 4: course our special interest feel the economy sweeps in with 467 00:23:01,359 --> 00:23:03,959 Speaker 4: something awful to fill the gap often and that breeds 468 00:23:04,000 --> 00:23:08,280 Speaker 4: more and more resentment and division and suffering, and it 469 00:23:08,320 --> 00:23:11,119 Speaker 4: seems like we're heading straight down that road once again. 470 00:23:11,200 --> 00:23:13,760 Speaker 2: Well, let's talk about one of the architects of that 471 00:23:14,359 --> 00:23:16,000 Speaker 2: world that we live in now, Mitch McConnell. 472 00:23:18,800 --> 00:23:22,080 Speaker 4: We're joined now by Desiree Townsend, journalist who has been 473 00:23:22,119 --> 00:23:25,040 Speaker 4: doing the Lord's work tracking down what on earth is 474 00:23:25,119 --> 00:23:28,880 Speaker 4: going on with Mitch McConnell's Senator, Mitch McConnell. Desiray, thank 475 00:23:28,920 --> 00:23:29,800 Speaker 4: you so much for being here. 476 00:23:30,920 --> 00:23:33,479 Speaker 13: Of course, thank you for having me so, as you know, 477 00:23:33,840 --> 00:23:36,560 Speaker 13: the Senator, at least from yesterday, I'm going to head 478 00:23:36,560 --> 00:23:40,160 Speaker 13: over there shortly soon again is still hospitalized. 479 00:23:40,600 --> 00:23:41,879 Speaker 14: So if you look closely at. 480 00:23:41,720 --> 00:23:45,600 Speaker 13: The statement his office had made, they said that he's 481 00:23:45,640 --> 00:23:50,160 Speaker 13: been discharged, and the way they sort of framed it 482 00:23:50,200 --> 00:23:53,000 Speaker 13: is they made it sound like he's being discharged from 483 00:23:53,000 --> 00:23:56,840 Speaker 13: the hospital, but he's really not. He's just apparently being 484 00:23:57,320 --> 00:24:02,760 Speaker 13: being moved or currently in the rehabilitation facility of the hospital. 485 00:24:02,800 --> 00:24:05,320 Speaker 13: Now this is interesting because there was a viral video 486 00:24:06,240 --> 00:24:09,720 Speaker 13: from yesterday that I think may have actually triggered this 487 00:24:09,920 --> 00:24:15,320 Speaker 13: statement where a rapid CPR girl apparently walked through the hospital, 488 00:24:15,359 --> 00:24:17,720 Speaker 13: walked through the public areas of the hospital on a 489 00:24:17,760 --> 00:24:21,080 Speaker 13: different sort of business there, and she went to the 490 00:24:21,119 --> 00:24:25,280 Speaker 13: rehabilitation floor and wing on the fourth on the fourth floor, 491 00:24:25,320 --> 00:24:28,959 Speaker 13: George Washington Hospital, and she didn't see his Capitol Police 492 00:24:28,960 --> 00:24:32,879 Speaker 13: detail or him. So it's it's interesting as well because 493 00:24:32,880 --> 00:24:36,719 Speaker 13: if he's actually in rehabilitation and he's capable of being moved, 494 00:24:36,880 --> 00:24:39,640 Speaker 13: you would almost immediately move him out of that hospital. 495 00:24:39,720 --> 00:24:45,520 Speaker 13: There's Paparotski everywhere. It's also a teaching university. It's at 496 00:24:45,520 --> 00:24:49,440 Speaker 13: a university, so there are you know, twenty year olds everywhere. 497 00:24:49,480 --> 00:24:52,000 Speaker 14: Following this story, you would want to. 498 00:24:52,000 --> 00:24:55,400 Speaker 13: Move him out of that hospital and put him somewhere 499 00:24:55,640 --> 00:24:58,639 Speaker 13: like Walter Reed. Senators have access to Walter Reed. I 500 00:24:58,720 --> 00:25:02,520 Speaker 13: think John Fetterman had gone to Well to Read not 501 00:25:02,600 --> 00:25:05,640 Speaker 13: too long ago, so they have access to Congress has 502 00:25:05,680 --> 00:25:08,880 Speaker 13: access to Well to Read. They have access to better facilities. 503 00:25:09,440 --> 00:25:12,199 Speaker 13: If he's actually capable of being moved, why is he 504 00:25:12,440 --> 00:25:16,000 Speaker 13: still there? So that's leading me to believe after we're 505 00:25:16,000 --> 00:25:18,200 Speaker 13: coming in on seven weeks now, it's leading me to 506 00:25:18,240 --> 00:25:19,919 Speaker 13: believe that he cannot be moved. 507 00:25:20,440 --> 00:25:20,760 Speaker 6: Desire. 508 00:25:20,960 --> 00:25:25,200 Speaker 2: I have so many questions for you, for him for 509 00:25:25,359 --> 00:25:28,080 Speaker 2: a stab, I mean, because there's so many pieces of 510 00:25:28,119 --> 00:25:31,000 Speaker 2: this that don't make sense to me. Right, first, we 511 00:25:31,359 --> 00:25:35,080 Speaker 2: find out he's in the hospital. We hear that the 512 00:25:35,119 --> 00:25:38,120 Speaker 2: EMS was called because of a heart attack. We get 513 00:25:38,160 --> 00:25:40,720 Speaker 2: some images of him looking very bad being taken out 514 00:25:40,760 --> 00:25:43,479 Speaker 2: of his home on a stretcher. We don't hear anything 515 00:25:43,520 --> 00:25:48,400 Speaker 2: then for weeks. Then we get this message from him saying, oh, 516 00:25:48,520 --> 00:25:52,800 Speaker 2: I suffered a minor fall, no stroke, no concussion. I'm good, 517 00:25:53,359 --> 00:25:56,440 Speaker 2: but they want to keep me here indefinitely. Okay, Well, 518 00:25:56,680 --> 00:25:58,959 Speaker 2: that doesn't really pair with what you're saying about how 519 00:25:59,000 --> 00:26:01,960 Speaker 2: this is a small injury, no big deal. We've gone 520 00:26:01,960 --> 00:26:04,439 Speaker 2: a couple of proof of life photos. We have a 521 00:26:04,440 --> 00:26:07,320 Speaker 2: few Republicans who have claimed that they've spoken on the phone, 522 00:26:07,359 --> 00:26:09,040 Speaker 2: and he's sharp with the never and he's good to go, 523 00:26:09,119 --> 00:26:12,720 Speaker 2: et cetera, et cetera. We have not gotten any statement. 524 00:26:13,000 --> 00:26:15,240 Speaker 2: You can correct me if I'm wrong about Lindsey Graham. 525 00:26:15,640 --> 00:26:18,879 Speaker 2: You know, someone who's known for a very long time dying. 526 00:26:19,080 --> 00:26:22,639 Speaker 13: He put out something after the fact on I believe 527 00:26:22,640 --> 00:26:24,840 Speaker 13: it was on July twelveth, through the day after he 528 00:26:24,920 --> 00:26:27,440 Speaker 13: finally puts something out, but to your point, he didn't 529 00:26:27,440 --> 00:26:28,000 Speaker 13: address it. 530 00:26:28,040 --> 00:26:31,560 Speaker 14: There's a funeral today in Washington, Yes, is he going 531 00:26:31,640 --> 00:26:32,240 Speaker 14: to show up? 532 00:26:32,480 --> 00:26:32,640 Speaker 6: Right? 533 00:26:32,680 --> 00:26:34,679 Speaker 2: And so he puts on this statement and you pointed 534 00:26:34,680 --> 00:26:36,960 Speaker 2: this out, saying, oh, I won't be at Fancy Farm 535 00:26:37,080 --> 00:26:38,600 Speaker 2: this week, and I've been to Fancy Farm is a 536 00:26:38,600 --> 00:26:41,639 Speaker 2: big deal in Kentucky, But it seems like Lindsay Graham's 537 00:26:41,640 --> 00:26:44,280 Speaker 2: funeral is maybe a bigger deal, and we're not talking 538 00:26:44,320 --> 00:26:47,240 Speaker 2: about that. I don't know what are what are you 539 00:26:47,359 --> 00:26:49,040 Speaker 2: gleaning from all of this, and what are some of 540 00:26:49,080 --> 00:26:51,479 Speaker 2: the big questions that you have since you've been covering 541 00:26:51,480 --> 00:26:52,320 Speaker 2: this so intently. 542 00:26:54,320 --> 00:26:58,000 Speaker 13: So what I am kind of taking from these statements 543 00:26:58,440 --> 00:27:01,520 Speaker 13: is I think I think somebody, most likely his staff 544 00:27:01,640 --> 00:27:04,439 Speaker 13: or his wife, because a wife would largely be the 545 00:27:04,440 --> 00:27:06,920 Speaker 13: one in charge of an advanced directive in a living will. 546 00:27:07,440 --> 00:27:11,320 Speaker 13: I believe they are haphazardly putting these statements together and 547 00:27:11,359 --> 00:27:13,760 Speaker 13: putting them out without fully thinking them through. 548 00:27:14,200 --> 00:27:17,680 Speaker 14: To me, it smells more of trying to buy more. 549 00:27:17,560 --> 00:27:22,040 Speaker 13: Time and using every mechanism possible to do that. The 550 00:27:22,080 --> 00:27:23,760 Speaker 13: other thing you have to keep in mind. I think 551 00:27:23,760 --> 00:27:26,520 Speaker 13: this is kind of worried a lot of people in Washington. 552 00:27:26,600 --> 00:27:26,840 Speaker 6: D c. 553 00:27:27,119 --> 00:27:30,480 Speaker 13: Elaine Chow is very well connected to China. She met 554 00:27:30,480 --> 00:27:34,440 Speaker 13: with the vice president of the CCP three days after 555 00:27:34,560 --> 00:27:37,480 Speaker 13: he was had this event cardiac arrest. 556 00:27:38,320 --> 00:27:41,639 Speaker 14: And China has access to a lot. 557 00:27:41,400 --> 00:27:45,520 Speaker 13: Of AI technology and the ability to make photos, and 558 00:27:45,560 --> 00:27:48,119 Speaker 13: I think that's why maybe we haven't seen a video yet. 559 00:27:48,640 --> 00:27:52,760 Speaker 13: So I think the question is so I work in 560 00:27:52,840 --> 00:27:54,560 Speaker 13: litigation as well, and I think you kind of have 561 00:27:54,640 --> 00:27:58,280 Speaker 13: to look at what is the motive here. So originally 562 00:27:58,359 --> 00:28:01,960 Speaker 13: I thought the motive was to shut the US government 563 00:28:02,000 --> 00:28:05,800 Speaker 13: down because without Senator McConnell's vote, they almost certainly cannot 564 00:28:05,920 --> 00:28:10,639 Speaker 13: move forward appropriations. But Speaker Mike Johnson has before they 565 00:28:10,680 --> 00:28:13,159 Speaker 13: left for recess in the House, they've already started the 566 00:28:13,200 --> 00:28:17,240 Speaker 13: process of reconciliation. So at least we ensure the military 567 00:28:17,320 --> 00:28:20,080 Speaker 13: is funded. So if for some reason, this warranty we're 568 00:28:20,080 --> 00:28:23,480 Speaker 13: on goes on for long a longer amount of time, 569 00:28:23,640 --> 00:28:27,040 Speaker 13: we at least have the resources to defend the country 570 00:28:27,040 --> 00:28:30,880 Speaker 13: with the troops, so that takes that takes China out 571 00:28:30,960 --> 00:28:34,280 Speaker 13: of the equation in any foreign government that would want 572 00:28:34,320 --> 00:28:36,280 Speaker 13: to see the government shut down for sort of a 573 00:28:36,400 --> 00:28:37,840 Speaker 13: national security reason. 574 00:28:38,360 --> 00:28:39,640 Speaker 14: So that motive's gone. 575 00:28:39,760 --> 00:28:43,720 Speaker 13: So now we have this election, right, so we have 576 00:28:43,800 --> 00:28:47,560 Speaker 13: this August third date. That August third date, I think 577 00:28:47,600 --> 00:28:51,000 Speaker 13: it's it's really going to end up being nothing because 578 00:28:51,160 --> 00:28:55,120 Speaker 13: the August third refers to two different statutes of election 579 00:28:55,280 --> 00:28:59,480 Speaker 13: laws in the state of Kentucky. Those two statutes aren't 580 00:28:59,560 --> 00:29:02,520 Speaker 13: really reconciled right now, but it's something a court can 581 00:29:02,560 --> 00:29:06,960 Speaker 13: easily reconcile, and it wouldn't really in my opinion, it 582 00:29:07,000 --> 00:29:10,520 Speaker 13: shouldn't harm a special election. We could still move forward 583 00:29:10,560 --> 00:29:13,600 Speaker 13: with a special election. So that motive's gone. So the 584 00:29:13,680 --> 00:29:17,320 Speaker 13: only motive left that I can really point to is 585 00:29:17,400 --> 00:29:21,840 Speaker 13: keeping the staff paid. So the staff makes a lot 586 00:29:21,960 --> 00:29:25,959 Speaker 13: of money, and the staff I think also has maybe 587 00:29:26,360 --> 00:29:30,160 Speaker 13: potentially some of elaying Chill's friends or family. 588 00:29:30,520 --> 00:29:31,600 Speaker 14: I know there's a driver. 589 00:29:31,760 --> 00:29:33,800 Speaker 13: I don't know if the driver is a friend of 590 00:29:33,840 --> 00:29:37,760 Speaker 13: the family, but is paid by the Senator's office. So 591 00:29:37,960 --> 00:29:40,920 Speaker 13: at this point, the only motive I can point to 592 00:29:41,120 --> 00:29:42,480 Speaker 13: is to keep the staff paid. 593 00:29:42,800 --> 00:29:43,840 Speaker 6: You know, it does a right one thing. 594 00:29:43,880 --> 00:29:46,000 Speaker 2: I' s offloaded and let's just be clear, like they've 595 00:29:46,040 --> 00:29:49,640 Speaker 2: given us no information, so we can't do anything but speculate, right, 596 00:29:49,720 --> 00:29:53,360 Speaker 2: So just for people who we're going through, what is 597 00:29:53,400 --> 00:29:55,920 Speaker 2: possible because the things they put out don't make sense, 598 00:29:56,160 --> 00:29:58,520 Speaker 2: there are big questions. It would be very if he's 599 00:29:58,560 --> 00:30:00,720 Speaker 2: doing so great looking a as good as he looks 600 00:30:00,720 --> 00:30:03,760 Speaker 2: in these photos, shouldn't be hard to call into a 601 00:30:03,800 --> 00:30:06,920 Speaker 2: news organ to talk to you like anyone, Right, so 602 00:30:07,040 --> 00:30:07,600 Speaker 2: we could get. 603 00:30:07,520 --> 00:30:09,400 Speaker 14: To show up to Lindsay Graham's funeral or. 604 00:30:10,080 --> 00:30:13,720 Speaker 2: I mean something, right, get something beyond what could be 605 00:30:13,800 --> 00:30:16,200 Speaker 2: an easily generated AI photo given the tools that we 606 00:30:16,240 --> 00:30:18,520 Speaker 2: have at our disposal these days. So one theory that 607 00:30:18,560 --> 00:30:22,920 Speaker 2: I saw tasire is that let's say he's in he's live, 608 00:30:22,960 --> 00:30:25,520 Speaker 2: but he's in like a vegetative state, where it's then 609 00:30:25,680 --> 00:30:28,400 Speaker 2: on the family to decide are you going to you know, 610 00:30:28,480 --> 00:30:31,040 Speaker 2: continue this care or are you going to effectively, sorry 611 00:30:31,040 --> 00:30:31,280 Speaker 2: to be. 612 00:30:31,240 --> 00:30:32,320 Speaker 6: Crude, but pull the block. 613 00:30:32,760 --> 00:30:36,640 Speaker 2: And if that becomes public, then suddenly you have every 614 00:30:36,760 --> 00:30:38,960 Speaker 2: you know one in the world with an opinion for 615 00:30:39,040 --> 00:30:41,800 Speaker 2: the family about what they should do in the circumstance 616 00:30:42,040 --> 00:30:45,560 Speaker 2: given the political ramifications, and maybe they just don't want 617 00:30:45,760 --> 00:30:47,880 Speaker 2: all of that public pressure on them at what is 618 00:30:47,920 --> 00:30:51,280 Speaker 2: a very sensitive moment in their lives. What do you 619 00:30:51,360 --> 00:30:52,880 Speaker 2: make of that potential theory. 620 00:30:53,840 --> 00:30:56,200 Speaker 13: I flirted with that idea, and I do think that 621 00:30:56,360 --> 00:31:00,840 Speaker 13: is a possibility, but it kind of would child didn't 622 00:31:00,880 --> 00:31:05,000 Speaker 13: immediately return from China kind of throws that argument completely 623 00:31:05,120 --> 00:31:09,880 Speaker 13: out the door because she was in China prior to 624 00:31:10,000 --> 00:31:11,640 Speaker 13: his hospitalization. 625 00:31:12,160 --> 00:31:13,320 Speaker 14: She then met with. 626 00:31:13,640 --> 00:31:16,200 Speaker 13: The Vice President of China three days later, but she 627 00:31:16,320 --> 00:31:19,240 Speaker 13: didn't actually return to the United States until closer to 628 00:31:19,360 --> 00:31:22,440 Speaker 13: July sixth, and then issue these statements that it didn't 629 00:31:22,480 --> 00:31:25,680 Speaker 13: warrant her return to the to the United States. So 630 00:31:25,840 --> 00:31:28,200 Speaker 13: if she is in fact in love with her husband, 631 00:31:28,760 --> 00:31:32,959 Speaker 13: cares about his life well, and advanced directive, you would 632 00:31:33,320 --> 00:31:36,920 Speaker 13: you would think that, you know, I don't know, you 633 00:31:36,960 --> 00:31:41,400 Speaker 13: would return sooner. So that to me, it just doesn't 634 00:31:41,440 --> 00:31:44,360 Speaker 13: point to somebody who's struggling with with what do we 635 00:31:44,440 --> 00:31:45,440 Speaker 13: do end of life? 636 00:31:46,200 --> 00:31:47,280 Speaker 14: Do we pull the plug? 637 00:31:47,400 --> 00:31:50,360 Speaker 13: And also I don't know how close he was with 638 00:31:50,440 --> 00:31:53,920 Speaker 13: his children, because no one's seen them at the hospital, 639 00:31:53,960 --> 00:31:56,600 Speaker 13: and there are a lot of us there. I'm not 640 00:31:56,680 --> 00:31:59,520 Speaker 13: the only one there. There's there's other paparazzis that are 641 00:31:59,560 --> 00:32:03,600 Speaker 13: staking out the hospital. No one's seen as kids, So 642 00:32:03,720 --> 00:32:05,840 Speaker 13: I don't know if that's really the struggle. 643 00:32:05,880 --> 00:32:09,240 Speaker 4: Sure, go ahead, Well no, Actually that's so interesting because 644 00:32:09,280 --> 00:32:11,120 Speaker 4: I was going to ask next. I don't know that 645 00:32:11,160 --> 00:32:14,360 Speaker 4: anybody has spent more time sticking out the house or 646 00:32:14,400 --> 00:32:15,760 Speaker 4: the hospital than you have. 647 00:32:15,960 --> 00:32:17,600 Speaker 3: And this is such a bizarre story. 648 00:32:18,240 --> 00:32:21,800 Speaker 4: Just that anecdote about people not seeing the kids is 649 00:32:21,840 --> 00:32:24,000 Speaker 4: a really interesting aspect of this. And I feel like 650 00:32:24,040 --> 00:32:27,360 Speaker 4: we're doing a true crime documentary here and it's endlessly fascinating. 651 00:32:27,400 --> 00:32:33,600 Speaker 4: But what have you picked up on just atmospherically, what 652 00:32:33,720 --> 00:32:38,600 Speaker 4: oddities have you observed from your position watching both the 653 00:32:38,640 --> 00:32:40,400 Speaker 4: house and the hospital. 654 00:32:40,680 --> 00:32:41,520 Speaker 3: What's it been like? 655 00:32:43,120 --> 00:32:47,880 Speaker 13: It's all very very odd. It's so tight lipped. There's 656 00:32:48,080 --> 00:32:53,760 Speaker 13: really no movement or no appearances from family, and no 657 00:32:53,800 --> 00:32:57,640 Speaker 13: one can really seem to find Elaine Chaw of mainstream media. 658 00:32:57,760 --> 00:33:02,720 Speaker 13: Even that photo where they some paparazzi found her outside 659 00:33:02,760 --> 00:33:06,680 Speaker 13: of George Washington Hospital, it all looked stage to me, 660 00:33:06,800 --> 00:33:11,200 Speaker 13: because what paparazzi wouldn't take a video and. 661 00:33:11,200 --> 00:33:12,920 Speaker 14: Ask her questions? 662 00:33:13,240 --> 00:33:15,800 Speaker 13: And so what was really interesting about all of that 663 00:33:16,080 --> 00:33:19,560 Speaker 13: is I found another person at George Washington Hospital. He 664 00:33:19,600 --> 00:33:22,040 Speaker 13: actually went and talked to that paparazzi. He's like, why 665 00:33:22,080 --> 00:33:24,360 Speaker 13: didn't you take a video? Like what's wrong with you? 666 00:33:24,400 --> 00:33:29,400 Speaker 13: Why weren't you asking questions? And I guess the paparazzi 667 00:33:29,560 --> 00:33:31,560 Speaker 13: was like, oh, I made a mistake. I hit the 668 00:33:31,560 --> 00:33:35,680 Speaker 13: wrong button. That's you don't make mistakes like that. I'm sorry. 669 00:33:36,000 --> 00:33:36,760 Speaker 14: I'm new to. 670 00:33:36,760 --> 00:33:40,160 Speaker 13: This and I've only been doing journalism and filming and 671 00:33:40,200 --> 00:33:42,600 Speaker 13: doing all of this for a year. You don't screw 672 00:33:42,720 --> 00:33:44,880 Speaker 13: up like that, and you have enough time to fix it, 673 00:33:44,920 --> 00:33:48,080 Speaker 13: which leads me to believe that paparazzi was not there 674 00:33:48,320 --> 00:33:50,840 Speaker 13: to take video. He was there to take a photo. 675 00:33:50,920 --> 00:33:53,120 Speaker 13: Could have been tipped off by Elaine Chow. 676 00:33:53,520 --> 00:33:55,720 Speaker 14: But she's missing. We can't find the kids. 677 00:33:56,280 --> 00:33:58,960 Speaker 13: It's just very, very odd because usually you would have 678 00:33:59,000 --> 00:34:01,719 Speaker 13: a family member to a statement saying, please give us 679 00:34:01,720 --> 00:34:04,400 Speaker 13: our privacy, we want to figure out what we're doing 680 00:34:04,400 --> 00:34:06,720 Speaker 13: with my father or my husband. 681 00:34:07,040 --> 00:34:09,120 Speaker 14: Nothing. There's been nothing from the family. 682 00:34:09,200 --> 00:34:12,399 Speaker 13: In fact, I believe it was porter McConnell deleted her 683 00:34:12,520 --> 00:34:15,680 Speaker 13: ex account, So this is all very odd. 684 00:34:16,440 --> 00:34:19,640 Speaker 2: Well, Desire, thank you so much for doing this work. 685 00:34:19,719 --> 00:34:22,919 Speaker 2: I feel like I'm going insane that there's not more 686 00:34:23,280 --> 00:34:26,960 Speaker 2: coverage of what is an incredibly consequential story, both in 687 00:34:27,040 --> 00:34:28,919 Speaker 2: terms of is there a cover up, what it means 688 00:34:28,920 --> 00:34:31,840 Speaker 2: for our politics, and moving forward all of those questions, 689 00:34:31,880 --> 00:34:34,600 Speaker 2: and there seems to be very little curiosity in the 690 00:34:34,640 --> 00:34:36,960 Speaker 2: mainstream press. And that is one other point I want 691 00:34:37,000 --> 00:34:39,280 Speaker 2: to make here is people may be under the impression 692 00:34:39,320 --> 00:34:42,240 Speaker 2: this is all unfolding in Kentucky. No, this is unfolding 693 00:34:42,239 --> 00:34:45,680 Speaker 2: here in Washington, DC. It is undoubtedly the case. Just 694 00:34:45,680 --> 00:34:48,000 Speaker 2: as there were many people who know about Joe Biden's decline, 695 00:34:48,000 --> 00:34:50,239 Speaker 2: there are many people, many of them probably in the 696 00:34:50,320 --> 00:34:52,600 Speaker 2: Washington press corps, who know exactly what is going on 697 00:34:52,640 --> 00:34:55,200 Speaker 2: with Mitch McConnell and are keeping their lips sealed. So 698 00:34:55,360 --> 00:34:58,000 Speaker 2: I think it's important for people to understand that as well. 699 00:34:58,640 --> 00:35:00,560 Speaker 2: Tell people where they can follow you and where they 700 00:35:00,560 --> 00:35:02,040 Speaker 2: can find your work, and I hope you'll come back 701 00:35:02,040 --> 00:35:04,160 Speaker 2: and keep us updated as well. 702 00:35:04,400 --> 00:35:06,640 Speaker 13: So real quickly to address that, I want to let 703 00:35:06,640 --> 00:35:08,680 Speaker 13: all of you know. So I put out videos back 704 00:35:08,680 --> 00:35:11,640 Speaker 13: in February of the state of Senator Mitch McConnell, and 705 00:35:11,760 --> 00:35:15,000 Speaker 13: I ask them questions as I'm walking past the press 706 00:35:15,040 --> 00:35:18,040 Speaker 13: gaggle they knew the condition he was in, they have 707 00:35:18,280 --> 00:35:20,680 Speaker 13: never covered it, and to this day, I still find 708 00:35:20,719 --> 00:35:24,000 Speaker 13: it incredibly odd that they're ignoring this story. 709 00:35:24,560 --> 00:35:25,280 Speaker 14: So you can. 710 00:35:25,160 --> 00:35:29,640 Speaker 13: Find me Desra Townsend. I'm on all the platforms except 711 00:35:29,640 --> 00:35:31,560 Speaker 13: for Facebook. I'm sorry, it's a lot of work to 712 00:35:31,600 --> 00:35:33,880 Speaker 13: have all these things up. So you can find me 713 00:35:33,920 --> 00:35:37,040 Speaker 13: on TikTok, Instagram, and X. 714 00:35:37,840 --> 00:35:39,239 Speaker 2: Thank you so much for your work and thank you 715 00:35:39,239 --> 00:35:40,680 Speaker 2: for your time today. Dosre good to meet you. 716 00:35:41,520 --> 00:35:43,439 Speaker 14: Thank you both. Have a great day, you two. 717 00:35:46,560 --> 00:35:49,960 Speaker 2: There is a very consequential governor's race unfolding in Emily's 718 00:35:49,960 --> 00:35:52,640 Speaker 2: home state of Wisconsin, and we are joined now by 719 00:35:52,640 --> 00:35:55,720 Speaker 2: one of the leading candidates, Francesca Hang, is a state 720 00:35:55,760 --> 00:35:56,560 Speaker 2: representative there. 721 00:35:56,640 --> 00:35:59,239 Speaker 6: She is also a socialist. 722 00:35:58,760 --> 00:36:03,160 Speaker 2: And is running to be the first socialist governor of 723 00:36:03,200 --> 00:36:04,520 Speaker 2: any state in the country. 724 00:36:04,600 --> 00:36:05,880 Speaker 6: Welcome, It's great to have you. 725 00:36:06,040 --> 00:36:06,879 Speaker 3: Happy to be here. 726 00:36:07,040 --> 00:36:09,640 Speaker 2: Yeah, of course, polls have you up, so looks like 727 00:36:09,680 --> 00:36:12,040 Speaker 2: things are going pretty well for you. What do you 728 00:36:12,120 --> 00:36:13,960 Speaker 2: see on the campaign trail? What do you think are 729 00:36:13,960 --> 00:36:15,920 Speaker 2: the core issues that voters are considering right now in 730 00:36:15,960 --> 00:36:16,920 Speaker 2: the Democratic primary? 731 00:36:17,719 --> 00:36:21,640 Speaker 15: Grappling with rising costs, public schools that have been defunded 732 00:36:21,719 --> 00:36:25,560 Speaker 15: for over sixteen years, the construction of ad data centers 733 00:36:25,600 --> 00:36:27,080 Speaker 15: and affordable healthcare. 734 00:36:27,480 --> 00:36:29,120 Speaker 4: Tell us a little bit more when you're on the 735 00:36:29,160 --> 00:36:33,360 Speaker 4: campaign trail, how people Wisconsin has a very interesting particular 736 00:36:33,400 --> 00:36:37,319 Speaker 4: history actually in America with socialism, So talk to us 737 00:36:37,360 --> 00:36:39,480 Speaker 4: a bit about how that label is playing on a 738 00:36:39,520 --> 00:36:42,120 Speaker 4: campaign tral. Obviously you're in a primary right now. Do 739 00:36:42,200 --> 00:36:45,239 Speaker 4: you get questions about electability? What have those discussions looked like? 740 00:36:46,640 --> 00:36:50,759 Speaker 15: Almost every day I have to remind folks that the 741 00:36:50,800 --> 00:36:53,200 Speaker 15: person who is most electable is the person who wins 742 00:36:53,239 --> 00:36:58,160 Speaker 15: the most votes. But Wisconsin has a strong progressive history. Milwaukee, 743 00:36:58,160 --> 00:37:01,880 Speaker 15: Wisconsin is where sewer socialism was born. This is the 744 00:37:01,960 --> 00:37:08,279 Speaker 15: state of kindergarten, environmentalism, social security and unemployment insurance. We've 745 00:37:08,320 --> 00:37:12,200 Speaker 15: had trailblazers like Fighting Bob la Follett, Bel Phillips, and 746 00:37:12,280 --> 00:37:15,319 Speaker 15: gay Lord Nelson. I get asked every day, you know 747 00:37:15,440 --> 00:37:19,040 Speaker 15: why run as a Democratic socialist, And I remind folks 748 00:37:19,120 --> 00:37:22,040 Speaker 15: that I'm a Democratic socialist running on the Democratic ticket. 749 00:37:22,360 --> 00:37:25,800 Speaker 15: But being a Democratic socialist means that I am committed 750 00:37:25,880 --> 00:37:29,480 Speaker 15: to the work and workers first, in ensuring that we 751 00:37:29,560 --> 00:37:32,880 Speaker 15: are fixing a rigged system that is designed to uphold 752 00:37:33,080 --> 00:37:36,239 Speaker 15: the billionaire class and the elite. When we focus on 753 00:37:36,320 --> 00:37:39,640 Speaker 15: making sure that working class people across the state have 754 00:37:39,880 --> 00:37:42,200 Speaker 15: what they need to live a life of dignity, the 755 00:37:42,360 --> 00:37:43,560 Speaker 15: entire state will thrive. 756 00:37:44,480 --> 00:37:46,399 Speaker 2: Representative of hang As, I'm sure you're well aware. There's 757 00:37:46,400 --> 00:37:49,440 Speaker 2: been a bit of a centrist establishment freacount happening in 758 00:37:49,440 --> 00:37:52,800 Speaker 2: the Democratic Party about the rise of candidates such as yourself, 759 00:37:52,920 --> 00:37:56,160 Speaker 2: or Zara Mundani or dary Liza Vila Chevalier or Claire 760 00:37:56,200 --> 00:38:00,239 Speaker 2: Valdez in New York City. One entrance in this freak 761 00:38:00,239 --> 00:38:04,440 Speaker 2: out husband Van Jones, of course, prominent commentator on CNN. 762 00:38:04,600 --> 00:38:06,799 Speaker 2: I want to get your reaction to a video that 763 00:38:06,880 --> 00:38:10,200 Speaker 2: he put out recently about how he sees this kind 764 00:38:10,200 --> 00:38:16,240 Speaker 2: of intra party fight. 765 00:38:17,239 --> 00:38:19,120 Speaker 8: All right, A quick message to my friends on the 766 00:38:19,120 --> 00:38:22,520 Speaker 8: far left. Quit pooping in the kool aid bowl and 767 00:38:22,560 --> 00:38:25,080 Speaker 8: telling us that the thurds are ice cubes. They're not 768 00:38:25,160 --> 00:38:25,720 Speaker 8: ice cubes. 769 00:38:25,760 --> 00:38:28,280 Speaker 3: And I want to talk about Van Jones. 770 00:38:28,719 --> 00:38:31,759 Speaker 8: Everything that's good in our party I believe in have 771 00:38:31,840 --> 00:38:34,000 Speaker 8: been leaved in for a long time. Do I want 772 00:38:34,080 --> 00:38:36,640 Speaker 8: universal health care, Medicare for all, whatever you want to 773 00:38:36,640 --> 00:38:39,120 Speaker 8: call it. Absolutely, if you are sick, you should be 774 00:38:39,160 --> 00:38:41,120 Speaker 8: able to go see a doctor, that's a good idea. 775 00:38:41,239 --> 00:38:44,440 Speaker 8: I want free education for everybody as long as they 776 00:38:44,480 --> 00:38:46,960 Speaker 8: want to keep learning. I think I say, good idea, 777 00:38:47,160 --> 00:38:50,359 Speaker 8: the Green New Deal. I'm the author of the Green 778 00:38:50,400 --> 00:38:53,279 Speaker 8: New Deal. The Green New Deal is my phrase from 779 00:38:53,280 --> 00:38:56,040 Speaker 8: my first book in two thousand and eight. There's nobody 780 00:38:56,040 --> 00:38:59,759 Speaker 8: more committed to criminal justice reform them than me, Equal 781 00:38:59,800 --> 00:39:04,759 Speaker 8: out solutions, the whole deal. These are our ideals as progressives. 782 00:39:05,080 --> 00:39:07,600 Speaker 8: We should fight for them. We need them now more 783 00:39:07,640 --> 00:39:10,600 Speaker 8: than ever. But what does that have to do with 784 00:39:10,719 --> 00:39:13,880 Speaker 8: supporting hamas? What does it have to do with putting 785 00:39:13,960 --> 00:39:18,239 Speaker 8: up candidates who say we should have no police, no prisons, 786 00:39:18,400 --> 00:39:22,360 Speaker 8: we can't deport anybody even if they commit rape or murder. 787 00:39:22,640 --> 00:39:27,839 Speaker 8: Israel shouldn't exist. These aren't terrible ideas, these are awful ideas. 788 00:39:28,000 --> 00:39:31,040 Speaker 8: Where did these ideas even come from? If we want 789 00:39:31,040 --> 00:39:33,759 Speaker 8: people to join this party, When people come to the party, 790 00:39:33,800 --> 00:39:35,640 Speaker 8: you want to give them a wonderful punch bowl of 791 00:39:35,680 --> 00:39:37,040 Speaker 8: wonderful ideas like this. 792 00:39:38,200 --> 00:39:41,280 Speaker 3: Who is putting the poop in the punch bowl? 793 00:39:41,880 --> 00:39:44,280 Speaker 8: Why these ideas in are punch bowl? 794 00:39:44,920 --> 00:39:48,279 Speaker 2: Interesting stylistic choices being made there? But respond to his 795 00:39:48,680 --> 00:39:52,279 Speaker 2: concerns here and his critiques He says that bad, regressive 796 00:39:52,400 --> 00:39:55,759 Speaker 2: ideas are being snuck into the party by candidates such 797 00:39:55,800 --> 00:39:56,360 Speaker 2: as yourself. 798 00:39:56,440 --> 00:39:59,520 Speaker 12: What is your response to that we need to build 799 00:39:59,560 --> 00:40:02,719 Speaker 12: the broad, big time coalition that we can to fight 800 00:40:02,800 --> 00:40:06,600 Speaker 12: fascism and rising authoritarium and the Trump regime together. 801 00:40:07,200 --> 00:40:10,279 Speaker 15: I think that if we alienate voters, especially those who 802 00:40:10,320 --> 00:40:14,080 Speaker 15: are committed to human rights with what's happening in Gaza 803 00:40:14,239 --> 00:40:17,600 Speaker 15: is a genocide, that you know, fighting to ensure that 804 00:40:17,760 --> 00:40:21,840 Speaker 15: we actually fix the systemic issues around criminal legal reform 805 00:40:22,120 --> 00:40:24,960 Speaker 15: and make sure that we're investing in systems of care first. 806 00:40:25,320 --> 00:40:28,040 Speaker 15: I think it's disappointing that we would continue to be 807 00:40:28,200 --> 00:40:34,359 Speaker 15: divisive when our campaign is focused on building this really wonderful, 808 00:40:34,719 --> 00:40:39,880 Speaker 15: multi racial, multi geographic, multi faith coalition with voters in 809 00:40:39,960 --> 00:40:44,359 Speaker 15: every corner of the state, including Republicans and independents. And 810 00:40:44,760 --> 00:40:47,319 Speaker 15: I think that if we are to be stronger as 811 00:40:47,360 --> 00:40:50,200 Speaker 15: a democratic party, if we are going to build durable 812 00:40:50,280 --> 00:40:54,640 Speaker 15: power as a democratic party, we cannot alienate those on 813 00:40:54,680 --> 00:40:57,800 Speaker 15: the left. And I think that, you know, I welcome 814 00:40:57,920 --> 00:41:01,759 Speaker 15: some of Van Jones's commitments to universal policies. I think 815 00:41:01,760 --> 00:41:04,279 Speaker 15: they're the only ones that will make sure that we 816 00:41:04,360 --> 00:41:07,600 Speaker 15: don't come back to these moments that we ensure human 817 00:41:07,680 --> 00:41:14,120 Speaker 15: rights for folks. But to make this about the human 818 00:41:14,200 --> 00:41:18,799 Speaker 15: rights violations of Israel and making this about the left. 819 00:41:18,920 --> 00:41:22,440 Speaker 15: Focusing on these slogans, I think is a disservice to 820 00:41:22,480 --> 00:41:25,080 Speaker 15: building this coalition that we need to build together. 821 00:41:26,080 --> 00:41:29,319 Speaker 4: Senator Bernie Sanders famously once called open borders a Koch 822 00:41:29,400 --> 00:41:32,480 Speaker 4: Brothers proposal. And I'm curious if you think the Biden 823 00:41:32,520 --> 00:41:36,680 Speaker 4: immigration surge, which according to New York Times was eight 824 00:41:36,719 --> 00:41:39,320 Speaker 4: million not a citizens coming in over the course about 825 00:41:39,600 --> 00:41:42,160 Speaker 4: three years, do you think that put downward pressure on 826 00:41:42,200 --> 00:41:46,239 Speaker 4: Wisconsin workers wages? And is there any room then for 827 00:41:46,600 --> 00:41:50,200 Speaker 4: deportation of people who are non criminals, whether it's through 828 00:41:50,239 --> 00:41:53,319 Speaker 4: ICE or another law enforcement agency, in the name of 829 00:41:53,880 --> 00:41:56,480 Speaker 4: controlling wages and putting American workers first. 830 00:41:57,239 --> 00:42:03,200 Speaker 15: Right now, our dairy farms are agricultural center, meet packing, education, 831 00:42:03,600 --> 00:42:07,480 Speaker 15: every single sector across the state relies on the leadership 832 00:42:07,520 --> 00:42:12,640 Speaker 15: and the contributions of immigrants. And I think that right now, 833 00:42:12,960 --> 00:42:16,080 Speaker 15: when it comes to suppression of wages or those conversations 834 00:42:16,080 --> 00:42:21,640 Speaker 15: around potential deportation or impact in the workforce, we are 835 00:42:21,920 --> 00:42:24,560 Speaker 15: struggling to make sure that all of our communities feel 836 00:42:24,600 --> 00:42:27,160 Speaker 15: safe to be able to go to work, and you know, 837 00:42:27,440 --> 00:42:31,560 Speaker 15: policies like driver's license for all and in state tuition 838 00:42:31,840 --> 00:42:37,440 Speaker 15: for doctor recipients. These are incredibly popular positions that you know, 839 00:42:37,520 --> 00:42:40,520 Speaker 15: we have the Farm Bureau supporting driver's licenses for all 840 00:42:40,520 --> 00:42:41,560 Speaker 15: here in Wisconsin. 841 00:42:42,040 --> 00:42:43,799 Speaker 14: So I think that this. 842 00:42:45,440 --> 00:42:49,680 Speaker 15: Manufactured crisis at times and fear mongering, especially in the 843 00:42:49,719 --> 00:42:55,480 Speaker 15: aid of growing late from the era of AI. It's 844 00:42:55,480 --> 00:42:57,680 Speaker 15: important to recognize that we have to be fighting for 845 00:42:57,719 --> 00:42:58,560 Speaker 15: our neighbors. 846 00:42:59,440 --> 00:43:01,400 Speaker 2: You mentioned that you get a lot of questions about 847 00:43:01,440 --> 00:43:04,200 Speaker 2: why identify as a socialist and are you electable in 848 00:43:04,239 --> 00:43:07,680 Speaker 2: a general election. There was a Marquette poll recently was 849 00:43:07,719 --> 00:43:11,600 Speaker 2: featured on the Wisconsin Public Radio site that had all 850 00:43:11,600 --> 00:43:14,960 Speaker 2: of the candidates and everybody was within you know, was 851 00:43:15,040 --> 00:43:19,120 Speaker 2: within target distance of the Republican candidate. But they did 852 00:43:19,160 --> 00:43:23,200 Speaker 2: have Mendela Barnes outperforming and winning, and you were somewhat 853 00:43:23,200 --> 00:43:27,600 Speaker 2: behind the Republican candidate, Tiffany. So I'm curious, you know, 854 00:43:27,680 --> 00:43:30,640 Speaker 2: how do you view that poll, What do you make 855 00:43:30,800 --> 00:43:34,120 Speaker 2: of how you will sell you know, a socialist candidate 856 00:43:34,160 --> 00:43:38,120 Speaker 2: and a socialist ideology to a broader Wisconsin electorate. 857 00:43:38,680 --> 00:43:41,320 Speaker 15: It's important to remember that we still have about forty 858 00:43:41,440 --> 00:43:44,680 Speaker 15: forty five percent of voters in that last Marquette pole 859 00:43:44,960 --> 00:43:48,799 Speaker 15: who were undecided. That will have another market poll coming 860 00:43:48,840 --> 00:43:52,280 Speaker 15: out on Wednesday, because we had some shifts in the 861 00:43:52,480 --> 00:43:55,920 Speaker 15: Democratic primary candidates with the county executive coming back in 862 00:43:55,960 --> 00:43:59,520 Speaker 15: with the governor's endorsement. I think one of the advantages 863 00:43:59,560 --> 00:44:02,600 Speaker 15: that the form lieutenant governor has is that there is 864 00:44:02,600 --> 00:44:05,080 Speaker 15: a broader name recognition, and so in a head to 865 00:44:05,160 --> 00:44:07,760 Speaker 15: head oftentimes you'll find the person who has the broadest 866 00:44:07,840 --> 00:44:12,520 Speaker 15: name recognition in a better position. But I think that 867 00:44:12,719 --> 00:44:16,680 Speaker 15: our movement is growing. We have new donors every day. 868 00:44:16,920 --> 00:44:20,080 Speaker 15: We're already beating Tom Tiffany, who is a trader, an 869 00:44:20,120 --> 00:44:24,799 Speaker 15: election denier, somebody who supports a national abortion ban and 870 00:44:24,880 --> 00:44:28,080 Speaker 15: has voted to gut healthcare and food share away from 871 00:44:28,120 --> 00:44:31,640 Speaker 15: our kids. The more people see that who he is 872 00:44:31,680 --> 00:44:33,640 Speaker 15: and what his voting record is, because right now they're 873 00:44:33,640 --> 00:44:35,640 Speaker 15: out here trying to make him out to be this 874 00:44:36,000 --> 00:44:39,239 Speaker 15: you know, grew up on the dairy farm and is 875 00:44:39,360 --> 00:44:42,800 Speaker 15: this nice, average guy. But who he is is truly 876 00:44:42,840 --> 00:44:45,959 Speaker 15: somebody who's going to put Trump ahead of every single wisconsinight. 877 00:44:46,280 --> 00:44:49,560 Speaker 15: So we're excited to have more individual donors than tiffany 878 00:44:49,960 --> 00:44:54,359 Speaker 15: more individual donations over twenty two thousand donations in fact, 879 00:44:54,360 --> 00:44:57,560 Speaker 15: from every county here in this state. I think having 880 00:44:57,640 --> 00:45:01,080 Speaker 15: led in every market poll and growing our lead shows 881 00:45:01,120 --> 00:45:04,560 Speaker 15: that the coalition is growing, that we are an organizing 882 00:45:04,600 --> 00:45:08,359 Speaker 15: first campaign. That over the weekend our volunteers hit over 883 00:45:08,440 --> 00:45:12,120 Speaker 15: thirty five thousand doors across the state, and we are 884 00:45:12,200 --> 00:45:16,120 Speaker 15: growing momentum in rural, more purple or red areas. 885 00:45:16,239 --> 00:45:18,600 Speaker 3: And it's a multi generational coalition. 886 00:45:18,880 --> 00:45:21,680 Speaker 15: And I think this sort of excitement and joy belongs 887 00:45:21,719 --> 00:45:24,160 Speaker 15: in a new type of politics and is part of 888 00:45:24,280 --> 00:45:27,160 Speaker 15: resistance building as well. We get to have fun when 889 00:45:27,239 --> 00:45:30,560 Speaker 15: it comes to campaigns and be serious about the issue too. 890 00:45:31,440 --> 00:45:34,040 Speaker 2: Abdola Saieto over in Michigan, We've covered his race a lot. 891 00:45:34,040 --> 00:45:36,960 Speaker 2: I'm sure you're following it closely as well. He has 892 00:45:37,080 --> 00:45:40,400 Speaker 2: a similar worldview, but he does not describe himself as 893 00:45:40,440 --> 00:45:42,120 Speaker 2: a socialist. Who was asking in a debate last night 894 00:45:42,160 --> 00:45:45,279 Speaker 2: he says, no, I'm a capitalist. And I'm wondering if 895 00:45:45,320 --> 00:45:50,000 Speaker 2: you think that the socialist label is still scary for voters, 896 00:45:50,280 --> 00:45:53,360 Speaker 2: and how you put them at ease, how you explain 897 00:45:53,600 --> 00:45:56,719 Speaker 2: your view of what socialism or democratic socialism is. 898 00:45:58,600 --> 00:46:01,319 Speaker 15: I am a former small business owner. I owned a 899 00:46:01,320 --> 00:46:05,160 Speaker 15: small restaurant in downtown Madison close to my legislative office 900 00:46:05,239 --> 00:46:10,800 Speaker 15: for almost seven years. I support union rights and making 901 00:46:10,840 --> 00:46:14,000 Speaker 15: sure that we have living wages, health care for all, 902 00:46:14,200 --> 00:46:19,000 Speaker 15: universal childcare, fully funded public schools, and followy funding our 903 00:46:19,040 --> 00:46:23,359 Speaker 15: local governments. Democratic socialism to me means that we are 904 00:46:23,560 --> 00:46:29,280 Speaker 15: a government that puts working class people first, ahead of corporations. 905 00:46:28,440 --> 00:46:31,600 Speaker 14: And the elite and the ultra wealthy. 906 00:46:31,680 --> 00:46:35,440 Speaker 15: And so when I explain democratic socialism in a way 907 00:46:35,480 --> 00:46:39,560 Speaker 15: through the Green Bay packers filling potholes, making sure that 908 00:46:39,600 --> 00:46:43,200 Speaker 15: we're funding public schools, you know, the pride and the 909 00:46:43,400 --> 00:46:47,680 Speaker 15: collective joy that comes with our only publicly owned NFL team, 910 00:46:48,360 --> 00:46:50,640 Speaker 15: it helps folks to realize this is so much more 911 00:46:51,000 --> 00:46:54,960 Speaker 15: about the economic populist issues that are growing in popularity. 912 00:46:55,320 --> 00:46:58,920 Speaker 15: I think democratic socialism is sensible. What is radical is 913 00:46:58,960 --> 00:47:00,720 Speaker 15: the fact that we still have a seven to twenty 914 00:47:00,840 --> 00:47:03,680 Speaker 15: five minimum wage in our state two thirty three hour 915 00:47:03,760 --> 00:47:07,440 Speaker 15: for a tipped minimum wage. So these sort of working 916 00:47:07,520 --> 00:47:12,319 Speaker 15: class people first policies are are what is popular with 917 00:47:12,400 --> 00:47:15,960 Speaker 15: folks across our state, and democratic socialism holds me accountable 918 00:47:16,040 --> 00:47:20,319 Speaker 15: to my principles of human rights democracy and fairness. It's 919 00:47:20,360 --> 00:47:23,160 Speaker 15: why we need to tax the rich and so. And 920 00:47:23,600 --> 00:47:30,920 Speaker 15: I think with growing momentum organizations like DSA, the political 921 00:47:30,960 --> 00:47:33,800 Speaker 15: home they're providing, even though they're not a party, the 922 00:47:33,920 --> 00:47:37,279 Speaker 15: organizing skills and tools, you know, we reflect a lot 923 00:47:37,280 --> 00:47:40,360 Speaker 15: of that too. We want communities across the state to 924 00:47:40,440 --> 00:47:42,799 Speaker 15: have the organizing tools and knowledge to be able to 925 00:47:42,840 --> 00:47:47,120 Speaker 15: continue to build local community power, community safety, community care, 926 00:47:47,840 --> 00:47:51,080 Speaker 15: and that should grow out and be across the state. 927 00:47:51,160 --> 00:47:54,920 Speaker 15: And so for me, democratic socialism is also an accountability 928 00:47:54,960 --> 00:47:57,600 Speaker 15: measure to make sure I'm holding true to my principles. 929 00:47:58,760 --> 00:48:01,080 Speaker 4: My last question is on this I was just going 930 00:48:01,160 --> 00:48:03,160 Speaker 4: to say, crysal on the taxation issue, it's pretty well 931 00:48:03,160 --> 00:48:06,640 Speaker 4: documented that Wisconsin has benefited from people and businesses coming 932 00:48:06,719 --> 00:48:10,560 Speaker 4: up from Illinois in the sense that Wisconsin has the 933 00:48:10,600 --> 00:48:13,080 Speaker 4: scene as having a more competitive business climate. So is 934 00:48:13,120 --> 00:48:18,280 Speaker 4: there are you sensitive to the issue of perhaps losing 935 00:48:18,320 --> 00:48:21,600 Speaker 4: some of that competitive edge if taxes go up. How 936 00:48:21,640 --> 00:48:24,880 Speaker 4: do we increase taxes in the state of Wisconsin in 937 00:48:24,880 --> 00:48:27,239 Speaker 4: a way that also ensures we're still working, you said, 938 00:48:27,239 --> 00:48:29,520 Speaker 4: your small business owner working with the business community to 939 00:48:29,520 --> 00:48:33,640 Speaker 4: make sure that people aren't going to other nearby states 940 00:48:33,680 --> 00:48:36,120 Speaker 4: that maybe border in the southeastern part or in different 941 00:48:36,120 --> 00:48:37,959 Speaker 4: parts of the state. And at the same time, though, 942 00:48:38,600 --> 00:48:40,160 Speaker 4: make sure that the system is fair. 943 00:48:41,719 --> 00:48:45,280 Speaker 15: Percent of the businesses in Wisconsin are small businesses, which 944 00:48:45,320 --> 00:48:48,359 Speaker 15: means they either make up to or less than five 945 00:48:48,360 --> 00:48:52,200 Speaker 15: million dollars in revenue or they have twenty or fewer 946 00:48:52,280 --> 00:48:57,000 Speaker 15: full time employees. Right now, we have manufacturing, agricultural large 947 00:48:57,040 --> 00:49:00,319 Speaker 15: business tax credits where some of the largest corporations are 948 00:49:00,360 --> 00:49:04,440 Speaker 15: paying point nine percent or less of corporate tax rates. 949 00:49:04,680 --> 00:49:08,239 Speaker 15: We have a very regressive income tax structure where some 950 00:49:08,320 --> 00:49:11,240 Speaker 15: of our lowest income earners are paying a higher tax 951 00:49:11,360 --> 00:49:14,560 Speaker 15: rate some some of our highest tax bracket earners. And 952 00:49:14,640 --> 00:49:18,040 Speaker 15: so when we have, you know, a millionaire tax, and 953 00:49:18,239 --> 00:49:21,120 Speaker 15: we add a one percent tax to billionaires, we're looking 954 00:49:21,160 --> 00:49:24,799 Speaker 15: at actually lowering property taxes, putting them by up to 955 00:49:24,880 --> 00:49:28,120 Speaker 15: forty four percent for folks across the state, and putting 956 00:49:28,120 --> 00:49:30,680 Speaker 15: that funding into public education because we have a very 957 00:49:30,760 --> 00:49:36,680 Speaker 15: antiquated public school funding formula that ties property taxes to 958 00:49:37,239 --> 00:49:41,600 Speaker 15: school funding. So in addition to changing this formula, you know, 959 00:49:41,760 --> 00:49:46,160 Speaker 15: fair taxation is actually good for growing local and state economies. 960 00:49:46,600 --> 00:49:50,360 Speaker 15: Policies like universal childcare and funding schools and paidly for 961 00:49:50,480 --> 00:49:54,480 Speaker 15: all is good for strengthening workforce and expanding our tax 962 00:49:54,520 --> 00:49:58,640 Speaker 15: revenue bank. We've had very minimal net migration. We have 963 00:49:58,760 --> 00:50:02,040 Speaker 15: to make Wisconsin a place where all working class folks 964 00:50:02,080 --> 00:50:04,880 Speaker 15: can thrive and grow families. I think that as a 965 00:50:04,920 --> 00:50:09,479 Speaker 15: small business owner, I understand the cost of trans of 966 00:50:11,080 --> 00:50:15,000 Speaker 15: workers where it's there's more turnover. I understand the costs 967 00:50:15,000 --> 00:50:17,719 Speaker 15: that come with closing and reopening a business. And I 968 00:50:17,760 --> 00:50:20,719 Speaker 15: think that you know, in the Scott Walker era and 969 00:50:20,760 --> 00:50:24,719 Speaker 15: even into these last eight years under Governor Evers, we 970 00:50:24,880 --> 00:50:28,239 Speaker 15: haven't seen the growth of manufacturing jobs. In fact, we've 971 00:50:28,239 --> 00:50:32,560 Speaker 15: actually seen manufacturers leave our state and so reinvesting in 972 00:50:32,640 --> 00:50:37,319 Speaker 15: green new jobs and renewable energy companies, manufacturing jobs in 973 00:50:38,320 --> 00:50:41,200 Speaker 15: you know, in the tech sector. I think that we're 974 00:50:41,440 --> 00:50:44,240 Speaker 15: we're going to be able to invest in the local 975 00:50:44,320 --> 00:50:47,480 Speaker 15: and state economies in a way that's much more durable 976 00:50:47,560 --> 00:50:50,279 Speaker 15: and sustainable than the tax credits we're giving to the 977 00:50:50,320 --> 00:50:54,640 Speaker 15: business businesses, some which aren't even headquartered in Wisconsin. 978 00:50:54,719 --> 00:50:55,640 Speaker 3: They're in Florida. 979 00:50:55,719 --> 00:50:59,560 Speaker 15: Fox I don't want to get Fox cond again. Yeah, 980 00:51:00,160 --> 00:51:04,239 Speaker 15: they're putting a data center where Foxcom was supposed to go. Wow, 981 00:51:04,360 --> 00:51:07,040 Speaker 15: you know, I think that speaks to the absurdity of 982 00:51:07,400 --> 00:51:10,560 Speaker 15: where we are in large corporations coming in taking over 983 00:51:10,560 --> 00:51:11,200 Speaker 15: a community. 984 00:51:11,480 --> 00:51:14,880 Speaker 2: Wow, Francesca hon tell people where they can find more 985 00:51:14,880 --> 00:51:17,600 Speaker 2: information about your campaign and support you if they're interested. 986 00:51:19,000 --> 00:51:22,439 Speaker 15: Yes, you can go to www dot franchusca hog dot 987 00:51:22,440 --> 00:51:26,960 Speaker 15: com or follow us on socials at Francesca Hong Wi. 988 00:51:27,160 --> 00:51:28,160 Speaker 6: Well, thank you so much. 989 00:51:28,280 --> 00:51:30,760 Speaker 2: I know you have a very busy life between campaign 990 00:51:30,840 --> 00:51:32,840 Speaker 2: and family and all of the things that come in between. 991 00:51:32,880 --> 00:51:34,560 Speaker 6: We really appreciate you making time for us. 992 00:51:35,120 --> 00:51:37,560 Speaker 15: Happy to be here, and folks, if you're in Wisconsin, 993 00:51:37,600 --> 00:51:39,520 Speaker 15: don't forget to make your plan to vote on or 994 00:51:39,560 --> 00:51:40,840 Speaker 15: before August eleventh. 995 00:51:41,800 --> 00:51:43,880 Speaker 2: So, Emily, did she convert you to socialism with that 996 00:51:43,920 --> 00:51:45,440 Speaker 2: Green Bay Packers pitch? 997 00:51:46,040 --> 00:51:49,399 Speaker 4: It's all over according to our right wing commenters. I've 998 00:51:49,400 --> 00:51:52,239 Speaker 4: been converted to socialism for years now though, so she 999 00:51:52,280 --> 00:51:55,960 Speaker 4: didn't have to do much. But now it's good to 1000 00:51:56,000 --> 00:51:59,840 Speaker 4: have these conversations, especially during I think the primaries, where 1001 00:52:00,080 --> 00:52:04,800 Speaker 4: you're often getting questions that are understandably from the left, 1002 00:52:04,880 --> 00:52:06,799 Speaker 4: so like from the right. Sometimes it's fun to pop 1003 00:52:06,840 --> 00:52:09,000 Speaker 4: in and be like, here's a question that you might 1004 00:52:09,040 --> 00:52:10,480 Speaker 4: get later down the road too. 1005 00:52:10,680 --> 00:52:13,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, well, and I mean, she is getting some of 1006 00:52:13,080 --> 00:52:15,560 Speaker 2: those questions from the centrists and the party right now. 1007 00:52:15,600 --> 00:52:20,000 Speaker 2: This is a I think increasingly common instance of centrist 1008 00:52:20,000 --> 00:52:23,640 Speaker 2: and disarray in this race because there are two more 1009 00:52:23,719 --> 00:52:28,000 Speaker 2: established ci Yes, there are two more establishment candidates in 1010 00:52:28,440 --> 00:52:31,680 Speaker 2: the race who are dividing some of that vote, and 1011 00:52:31,760 --> 00:52:33,480 Speaker 2: so there's been all this pressure of like, okay, one 1012 00:52:33,480 --> 00:52:36,359 Speaker 2: of y'all got to drop out, and now we're coming 1013 00:52:36,360 --> 00:52:38,640 Speaker 2: down to election pain. No one's dropping out, and that 1014 00:52:38,760 --> 00:52:40,759 Speaker 2: is helping to pave the path. Not to say she 1015 00:52:40,760 --> 00:52:42,680 Speaker 2: couldn't win if it was her versus one or the 1016 00:52:42,680 --> 00:52:45,360 Speaker 2: other of them, but that is certainly making her task easier, 1017 00:52:45,520 --> 00:52:47,200 Speaker 2: which is why at this point I think she's you know, 1018 00:52:47,239 --> 00:52:49,239 Speaker 2: I hate to use the betting market odds, but she's 1019 00:52:49,320 --> 00:52:53,439 Speaker 2: like eighty percent favored to win the Democratic primary, and 1020 00:52:53,680 --> 00:52:55,359 Speaker 2: in a year that looks like it's a very good 1021 00:52:55,360 --> 00:52:57,760 Speaker 2: one for Democrats, she's going to have a good shot 1022 00:52:58,040 --> 00:53:00,279 Speaker 2: to win the governor's mansion, which would be you know, 1023 00:53:00,520 --> 00:53:05,080 Speaker 2: it would genuinely be a historic, historic victory. First time 1024 00:53:05,440 --> 00:53:07,759 Speaker 2: socialists would win a state wide race, and in a 1025 00:53:07,760 --> 00:53:10,560 Speaker 2: swing state like Wisconsin, and obviously people watch very closely, 1026 00:53:10,640 --> 00:53:12,759 Speaker 2: so very important and interesting race that people are going 1027 00:53:12,800 --> 00:53:13,800 Speaker 2: to be following very closely. 1028 00:53:14,880 --> 00:53:18,239 Speaker 4: Tom Tiffany is probably a stronger candidate than Republicans have 1029 00:53:18,320 --> 00:53:18,960 Speaker 4: put up in a while. 1030 00:53:19,040 --> 00:53:21,320 Speaker 3: Kind of is sort of because of the lack of RIZ. 1031 00:53:21,480 --> 00:53:23,919 Speaker 6: So we'll see you. I don't know anything about him. 1032 00:53:24,719 --> 00:53:27,200 Speaker 4: He's from the northern part of the state, as Francesca 1033 00:53:27,239 --> 00:53:30,359 Speaker 4: Hung was saying, his background as a dairy farmer, very 1034 00:53:30,680 --> 00:53:36,320 Speaker 4: normy Republican who is like kind of Maga Freedom Caucus 1035 00:53:36,440 --> 00:53:40,840 Speaker 4: coded as he was in Congress, but is also just 1036 00:53:40,920 --> 00:53:43,600 Speaker 4: doesn't have the like Maga riz that some of the 1037 00:53:43,760 --> 00:53:46,920 Speaker 4: hardcore people do. So just from like a political standpoint, 1038 00:53:47,239 --> 00:53:50,560 Speaker 4: he's a little bit I think, more difficult to paint 1039 00:53:50,600 --> 00:53:51,640 Speaker 4: in one direction or the other. 1040 00:53:51,680 --> 00:53:53,200 Speaker 3: A little maybe slippery is the word. 1041 00:53:53,960 --> 00:53:54,400 Speaker 6: Gotcha? 1042 00:53:54,560 --> 00:53:57,560 Speaker 2: All right, well we will watch this one closely. Emily, 1043 00:53:57,560 --> 00:53:59,920 Speaker 2: thank you so much. It'll be us again tomorrow, but 1044 00:54:00,040 --> 00:54:01,840 Speaker 2: we're in switch places. Emily will be in the studio, 1045 00:54:01,960 --> 00:54:03,560 Speaker 2: I'll be at home, Chris will. 1046 00:54:03,480 --> 00:54:04,040 Speaker 3: Be at my home. 1047 00:54:04,280 --> 00:54:08,759 Speaker 2: Yeah, exactly, just swatch, just swap this out anyway. If 1048 00:54:08,760 --> 00:54:10,279 Speaker 2: you guys, have a great day, and we will both 1049 00:54:10,280 --> 00:54:11,120 Speaker 2: see you back here tomorrow.