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Speaker 1: Welcome to Stuff You Missed in History Class, a production

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Speaker 1: of I Heart Radio. Hello, and welcome to the podcast.

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Speaker 1: I'm Holly Fry and I'm Tracy D. Wilson. Okay, this

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Speaker 1: is a part two of our two parter on Fritz Duchane,

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Speaker 1: and we are going to pick up right where we

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Speaker 1: left off in the story of the life of Fritz Duchane,

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Speaker 1: adventurer and spy. So if you did not listen to

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Speaker 1: the first part, you really should, or this is probably

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Speaker 1: gonna make no sense whatsoever. So when we left off,

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Speaker 1: Fritz had made his way after an escape from Bermuda

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Speaker 1: to Paterson, New Jersey. He had done this through a

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Speaker 1: network of Boors sympathizers. After a few weeks in Patterson,

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Speaker 1: he got word that the American Transpall League in New

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Speaker 1: York would be able to help him. He got set

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Speaker 1: up in the city and worked first as a subway conductor,

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Speaker 1: which he really hated, and then as a subscription collector

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Speaker 1: for the New York Hair World. Fritz wasn't really content

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Speaker 1: in that role either, but he was able to parlay

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Speaker 1: it into work as a reporter, and that launched a

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Speaker 1: nice little career for him. He started writing about some

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Speaker 1: of his adventures back in Africa, and these articles in

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Speaker 1: the Herald were so popular that other papers started to

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Speaker 1: become interested in him. So for the five years from

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Speaker 1: nineteen o four to nineteen o nine, Duquesne was moving

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Speaker 1: from paper to paper as one after another made him

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Speaker 1: more lucrative offers, and this reputation and income also offered

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Speaker 1: Duchese the best payment of all, the opportunity to craft

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Speaker 1: an identity for himself entirely to his own liking. He

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Speaker 1: wrote several novels and plays and even started lecturing in

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Speaker 1: his own chameleon way. Ducaine had made himself into a

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Speaker 1: perfect New York gentleman with enough celebrity to stay employed.

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Speaker 1: Fritz wrote about all kinds of globe trotting travel and

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Speaker 1: embedded reporting that he was doing, but most of these

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Speaker 1: claims are unsubstantiated, although he did seem to do quite

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Speaker 1: a bit of traveling during this time. Still, at the time,

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Speaker 1: readers believed that he was rubbing elbows with important people

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Speaker 1: and that he was an expert on big game hunting

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Speaker 1: in Africa. Both of those were pretty true because of

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Speaker 1: his upbringing, and it was that writing that piqued the

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Speaker 1: interest of President Theodore Roosevelt. Eventually, Fritz as well as

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Speaker 1: the number of other experts on the subject of safari hunting,

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Speaker 1: were invited to the White House, and this was precipitated

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Speaker 1: in part because of as Roosevelt's interest in big game

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Speaker 1: hunting and his plans for an African trip once he

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Speaker 1: left office were made public, Ducaine started writing a series

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Speaker 1: of articles titled Hunting ahead of Roosevelt in East Africa.

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Speaker 1: Ducaine's visit to Washington, d C. To visit the President

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Speaker 1: was sensational enough that a cartoon about it ran in

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Speaker 1: the Washington Star. The art by Clifford K. Berryman, which

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Speaker 1: is titled Seeking Pointers, features an excited game caricature of

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Speaker 1: the President showing Ducane, who is clearly identified by his

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Speaker 1: name scrawled across the band of a cap that's on

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Speaker 1: the floor, all of the animals that he's interested in,

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Speaker 1: and he is using a pointer. Of course, there was

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Speaker 1: no boasting needed after this. Ducane was associated with the

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Speaker 1: President as someone who Roosevelt sought out for advice, and

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Speaker 1: that made him sought out by more and more people.

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Speaker 1: And he saw how lucrative this position was, and he

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Speaker 1: started a lecture tour about Roosevelt's travels while the President

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Speaker 1: was in Africa, titled East Africa The Wonderland of Roosevelt's Hunt.

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Speaker 1: Fret's knew that tension sold papers. He started writing articles,

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Speaker 1: many of which were printed all over the country through syndication,

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Speaker 1: about how doubtful he was that Roosevelt could handle East

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Speaker 1: Africa's challenges. He would boast of his own level of

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Speaker 1: comfort with the various perils like animals and tropical diseases,

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Speaker 1: just shooting them off as so common to him that

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Speaker 1: they seemed mundy dane, But then he would mention that

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Speaker 1: they were potentially deadly to a tourist hunter like the President.

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Speaker 1: He also dropped in comments about just how poor Roosevelt's

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Speaker 1: health was to get readers wondering if the next article

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Speaker 1: would be reporting Teddy Roosevelt's death. And it was because

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Speaker 1: of all of these articles and his lectures that Louisiana

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Speaker 1: Representative Robert F. Broussard got in touch with Duquesne about

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Speaker 1: Hippo's just how I discovered Duquesne when I was working on, uh,

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Speaker 1: those two episodes. Obviously this is all covered in those episodes,

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Speaker 1: So we're gonna give you just the broad Strokes. Here,

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Speaker 1: Brussard was trying to solve the problem of a US

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Speaker 1: meat shortage by introducing a bill that would fund the

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Speaker 1: import of hippos to the United States. Those hippos, in theory,

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Speaker 1: could live off of the hyacinth that was a problem

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Speaker 1: because it was overgrowing much of the South, and then

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Speaker 1: they could be slaughtered for their meat. This may seem

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Speaker 1: like it solves two problems, but is in fact a

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Speaker 1: terrible idea that's did not work uh all the details

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Speaker 1: in those other episodes, Decane testified before a Senate committee

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Speaker 1: that he was an African animal himself and that hippo's

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Speaker 1: were easy to raise and delicious. He also had a

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Speaker 1: list of other species that they might want to think

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Speaker 1: about importing as livestock, and to support this plan to

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Speaker 1: Kane started writing articles explaining what a good idea it was. Again,

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Speaker 1: it was not a good idea, and thankfully, for a

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Speaker 1: variety of reasons, this whole hippo plan fell apart. Something

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Speaker 1: else had happened once Ducane got to the US. Aside

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Speaker 1: from this launch of a strange career in journalism. During

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Speaker 1: that brief day we mentioned when he was in New Jersey,

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Speaker 1: Alice Wortley, the young American woman that he had met

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Speaker 1: while he was a prisoner in Bermuda, found him, presumably

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Speaker 1: through the system of Boer sympathizers that he had been

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Speaker 1: in contact with and that she would have known about

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Speaker 1: because she was living on Bermuda at the time, and

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Speaker 1: the two of them started a courtship and then they

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Speaker 1: were married in the summer of nineteen Even after the

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Speaker 1: less than flattering articles he had written about Roosevelt, Ducaine

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Speaker 1: campaigned for him in nineteen twelve, doubts about his physical

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Speaker 1: fitness aside, it seemed that Fritz Ducaine respected Roosevelt so

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Speaker 1: much that he wrote a lengthy brochure about why Roosevelt

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Speaker 1: should be elected president once again. The ending statement of

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Speaker 1: his brochure read quote, your vote will decide whether the

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Speaker 1: people shall rule or the corrupt corporations. The fight will

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Speaker 1: be between Woodrow Wilson, the writer of history, and Theodore Roosevelt,

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Speaker 1: who makes it. Undoubtedly, Ducaine was also hoping for a

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Speaker 1: little favor to fall his way if Roosevelt won the election,

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Speaker 1: but he never found out because Roosevelt lost to Wilson,

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Speaker 1: and while that defeat may have cast a shadow over

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Speaker 1: nineteen twelve. Fritz was part of another project that year

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Speaker 1: that had greater success, and that was the founding of

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Speaker 1: the Adventurers Club of New York. Arthur Sullivan Hoffman was

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Speaker 1: the editor of Adventure Magazine and one of the club's

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Speaker 1: co founders, and he was a fan of Duquesne, having

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Speaker 1: been publishing his writing for some time. There is a

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Speaker 1: great quote in a Fritz Duchane biography called Counterfeit Hero

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Speaker 1: that I read about Fritz's involvement in the club that reads,

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Speaker 1: whenever in New York or not in prison, he faithfully

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Speaker 1: showed up at the monthly meetings to report his latest adventure.

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Speaker 1: It was December nine thirteen that Decane became an American citizen.

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Speaker 1: Soon after that, he and his wife Alice left for

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Speaker 1: a tour of South America. Fritz allegedly was following an

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Speaker 1: expedition of Roosevelt's and making a film about it. Along

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Speaker 1: the way, they took a massive iron trunk with them

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Speaker 1: that took two men to move, which was ostensibly to

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Speaker 1: carry the movie reels and equipment. While the duchess were traveling,

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Speaker 1: World War One began with the assassination of Archduke Franz

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Speaker 1: Ferdinand because Britain was on the Allied side, Fritz automatically

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Speaker 1: wanted to align himself with the Central Powers. He and

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Speaker 1: Alice were in Brazil at this point, and Fritz promptly

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Speaker 1: sent her home to New York, claiming that he was

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Speaker 1: planning more rigorous trips into tamed wilderness that she would

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Speaker 1: not enjoy. But what he actually did was go straight

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Speaker 1: to the German consulate in Brazil and tell them that

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Speaker 1: he wanted to help fight Britain and the Allies. So

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Speaker 1: Fritz Ducane became a contractor saboteur for Germany. We're gonna

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Speaker 1: get to Fritz's new career in just a moment, but

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Speaker 1: first we will take a quick sponsor break. This new

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Speaker 1: job of Fritz's paid an annual salary of four thousand marks,

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Speaker 1: plus a daily expense allowance of ten marks. It wasn't

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Speaker 1: a ton of money, but for every completed mission there

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Speaker 1: was also a bonus. Fritz took to this system with enthusiasm,

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Speaker 1: and he adopted two regular aliases that he used during

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Speaker 1: this time, Frederick Frederick's and George Fordham. Frederick's was an actor,

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Speaker 1: he also was other things along the way. Fordham was

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Speaker 1: a botanist and Duquesne would use either of them, or

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Speaker 1: even sometimes his own identity or others he and died

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Speaker 1: on the fly as suited his purposes. And his purposes

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Speaker 1: were simple, at least in their directive, sabotage boats that

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Speaker 1: were headed to enemy countries while they were still in port.

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Speaker 1: He claimed that in this work he set more than

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Speaker 1: a hundred on fire and sunk more than twenty. He

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Speaker 1: would use disguises to kind of trawl around and port

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Speaker 1: eavesdropping on sailors to get information, and he would sometimes

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Speaker 1: use them more directly. For example, his botanist character often

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Speaker 1: shipped plants samples aboard boats that mysteriously had explosions aboard.

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Speaker 1: He was not entirely undetected in this Authorities started to

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Speaker 1: notice him, and he had to become more and more careful.

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Speaker 1: On February eleventh, nineteen sixteen, Fritz's alter ego, George Fordham,

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Speaker 1: signed a shipping document declaring that he was returning a

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Speaker 1: case filled with motion picture film and negatives to the

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Speaker 1: United States, and said that the case had left the

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Speaker 1: US in nineteen thirteen, which was the year that he

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Speaker 1: and Alice left for this trip. He shipped the case

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Speaker 1: aboard the steamer Tennyson, which was headed to Trinidad and

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Speaker 1: then New York and then Liverpool. On February twenty one,

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Speaker 1: the Tennyson had an explosion in the hold and three

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Speaker 1: of its crew were killed, although the captain was able

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Speaker 1: to beach the damaged boat. An investigation ensued and an

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Speaker 1: arrest soon followed. The man taken into custody, who was

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Speaker 1: named Bower, confessed to his part in the crime and

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Speaker 1: gave up Duchesne in the process, including naming several of

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Speaker 1: Duchesne's aliases. Things quickly heated up for Ducane. He was

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Speaker 1: charged by the British government with murder on the high seas,

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Speaker 1: sinking and burning British ships, conspiracy, falsification of documents, and

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Speaker 1: sabotaging military stores. When British authorities had realized that the

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Speaker 1: man working for Germany to do so much damage was

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Speaker 1: the same one who had been a British military officer,

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Speaker 1: it was both infuriating and embarrassing, so they intended to

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Speaker 1: pursue him and bring him to justice. Duquesne on the

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Speaker 1: run and also hunting for new business ventures to keep

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Speaker 1: money flowing in the only thing he felt he could

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Speaker 1: in such circumstances, which was that he faked his own death.

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Speaker 1: On April nineteen sixteen, the announcement of Duchane's death hit

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Speaker 1: the US papers. The story was that he had been

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Speaker 1: killed in Bolivia by quote, hostile Indians. The account of

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Speaker 1: Duchesne's demise was cabled from South America, and the obituary

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Speaker 1: write up that followed with information quote from a man

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Speaker 1: who knew Duquesne intimately. Undoubtedly Duchesne himself is full of

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Speaker 1: the same sorts of over the top adventure stories that

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Speaker 1: have continually casually combined fiction and reality in Fritz's life story.

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Speaker 1: That initial story only offered some confused concern over the

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Speaker 1: fate of Alice Duquesne. Had she also perished? The New

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Speaker 1: York Times did not know, but they soon followed up

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Speaker 1: with a second story that yes, she was alive and

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Speaker 1: back in New York and had received a letter from

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Speaker 1: Fritz several weeks before he was a currently killed for

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Speaker 1: twelve days, Ducane's fate was believed to have been sealed

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Speaker 1: in Bolivia. But then on May eighth, another story hit

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Speaker 1: the US papers, this one written by Frederick Fredericks Fritz Duquesne.

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Speaker 1: The report exclaimed was alive. He had been found in

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Speaker 1: rough shape, left for dead after the attack, but he

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Speaker 1: was receiving aid and was expected to recover. It seems

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Speaker 1: that while Duchane initially thought death would shake Britain's pursuit

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Speaker 1: of him, he soon realized that he didn't have anywhere

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Speaker 1: to go. He only had a US passport, So he

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Speaker 1: revived himself and he headed back to New York in

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Speaker 1: the hopes that the US government wouldn't extradite him if

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Speaker 1: he was found out, or probably more in the hopes

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Speaker 1: that no one would realize he had gotten back. Ducaine

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Speaker 1: arrived in New York not long after this, but for

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Speaker 1: a man on the run, he was not idle at all.

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Speaker 1: While in South America, he had gotten involved in filmmaking

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Speaker 1: projects with a school system there to try to make money.

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Speaker 1: But to make the films he needed to get it

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Speaker 1: back to the US anyway to buy film stock, So

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Speaker 1: when he got to New York he did that, paying

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Speaker 1: cash for the film twenty four thousand dollars worth. He

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Speaker 1: then put it in a box labeled statuary, stored it

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Speaker 1: at a warehouse in Brooklyn, and took out a thirty

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Speaker 1: three thousand dollar insurance policy on it with the Stuyvesant

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Speaker 1: Insurance Company under the name Frederick Fredericks. He loved that name. Uh. Mysteriously,

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Speaker 1: the warehouse had a fire and the have box mark

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Speaker 1: statutory was destroyed. It's unclear exactly what Fritz was telling

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Speaker 1: Alice once they reunited about where he had been and

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Speaker 1: what had been going on, but he did convince her

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Speaker 1: to pursue the insurance policy for the warehouse box, as

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Speaker 1: well as another policy that he had taken out on

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Speaker 1: the alleged film in that mysterious iron case that he

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Speaker 1: had shipped aboard the tennis in and then after convincing

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Speaker 1: her to file these claims, Fritz vanished during the time

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Speaker 1: that he was unaccounted for or the h MS Hampshire

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Speaker 1: was sunk by a German sub Fritz Duquese, who had

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Speaker 1: sworn vengeance on the military commander Kitchener during the Second

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Speaker 1: Boer War, claimed that he had orchestrated this sub attack

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Speaker 1: and that he was responsible for the assassination of Kitchener,

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Speaker 1: and he also claimed that this was an attack ordered

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Speaker 1: by an organization called the Bore Revolutionary Committee. That entity

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Speaker 1: did not exist. Duquesne next turned up in Washington, d C.

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Speaker 1: In July of nineteen sixteen, and started to reach out

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Speaker 1: to his old contacts, including his once collaborator in the

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Speaker 1: Hippo Plan, Robert Broussard, who at this point was a senator.

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Speaker 1: Broussard seemed oblivious to the fact that Fritz was on

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Speaker 1: the run, and at the Adventurer's request, tried to get

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Speaker 1: him a government job, but that was to no avail,

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Speaker 1: so it was back to New York for Duquesne. He

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Speaker 1: didn't let anybody know he was in town, though. He

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Speaker 1: lived in an apartment that he shared with another man,

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Speaker 1: rather than going back home to Alice, which was something

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Speaker 1: he had done just before disappearing a few months earlier. Yeah,

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Speaker 1: he had gotten a separate place from her. We did.

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Speaker 1: It's unclear why. If he was trying to protect her,

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Speaker 1: or if he just wanted out of the marriage and

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Speaker 1: didn't want to mess with it. We don't know. He

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Speaker 1: didn't need money, so he reinvented himself again, and this

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Speaker 1: time as an Australian war hero named Claude Stoughton of

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Speaker 1: the West Australian Light Horse Unit. This was all entirely fictitious.

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Speaker 1: There was no such unit or person. He even invented

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Speaker 1: a uniform for him. But in this guise he became

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Speaker 1: a salesman, a salesman of patriotism, of his fake backstory

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Speaker 1: which was kind of a pastiche of his own experiences

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Speaker 1: and some others he made up, and a lot of embellishment,

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Speaker 1: and mostly he became a salesman of library bonds for

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Speaker 1: the Allies. Claude Stoughton was well paid for speaking engagements

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Speaker 1: and he was put up in nice hotels, But soon

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Speaker 1: people started to notice that in social settings Claude, when

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00:15:57,160 --> 00:16:01,160
Speaker 1: he spoke casually, seemed to have alliances toward the Germans

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00:16:01,320 --> 00:16:04,920
Speaker 1: rather than the Allies. At the same time, the investigation

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Speaker 1: into the insurance claims that Alice Ducaine had filed had

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Speaker 1: given the insurance company and the police enough information that

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Speaker 1: they realized to Ducane really was, and that he was

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Speaker 1: a wanted man, not just for his insurance crimes, but

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Speaker 1: for his crimes against Britain. Ducaine was arrested in late

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Speaker 1: nineteen seventeen when he was returning to his apartment from

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Speaker 1: a Claude stounton tour. His belongings had already been searched

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Speaker 1: and had turned up just a wealth of evidence. Yeah,

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Speaker 1: there was so much damning paperwork, including communications about Germany

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Speaker 1: and doing what was best for Germany and also things

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Speaker 1: around these um these various insurance issues. It was a

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Speaker 1: pretty uh exciting find for the authorities. But after his arrest,

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Speaker 1: Duchane was then held and charged for two different reasons.

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Speaker 1: One the charges of British government particular really the murder

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Speaker 1: of those three men in the bombing attack on the

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00:17:03,120 --> 00:17:06,920
Speaker 1: steamer Tennyson murder at sea automatically carried a death sentence

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Speaker 1: if you were found guilty. In the US was launching

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00:17:09,240 --> 00:17:11,720
Speaker 1: a federal inquiry into the matter to make sure that

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Speaker 1: this was the right person and everything lined up, and

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Speaker 1: to the New York District Attorney was examining the allegations

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Speaker 1: that he had committed insurance fraud. We will try to

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00:17:21,359 --> 00:17:25,000
Speaker 1: untangle Ducane's legal situation after we take a quick break

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Speaker 1: for word from sponsors. A letter was sent to the

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Speaker 1: British government's legal representation in the US, that was the

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Speaker 1: Kudair Brothers, assuring them that the British charges against Ducane

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Speaker 1: were being considered carefully as the investigation was conducted. That

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00:17:47,119 --> 00:17:49,720
Speaker 1: letter read, in part quote, in the event that the

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00:17:49,800 --> 00:17:53,440
Speaker 1: United States Commissioner, after a hearing directs that the defendant

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Speaker 1: beheld on the charges and be extradited. This Office, on

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00:17:57,080 --> 00:18:00,480
Speaker 1: receipt of official notice from the proper Department, will waive

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00:18:00,560 --> 00:18:04,439
Speaker 1: all objections to the proposed extradition and exchange for this,

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00:18:04,560 --> 00:18:07,439
Speaker 1: the British government agreed to send Ducaine back to the

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00:18:07,520 --> 00:18:10,880
Speaker 1: US to face charges in the event he wasn't convicted

307
00:18:10,920 --> 00:18:14,879
Speaker 1: in Britain or if his sentence was less than life imprisonment.

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Speaker 1: As these investigations went on, it was eventually determined by

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Speaker 1: the US government that nothing they could find on Ducaene's

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Speaker 1: illegal activities in the US would be anywhere near as

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Speaker 1: serious as the charges that Great Britain had made, so

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00:18:28,520 --> 00:18:30,440
Speaker 1: the decision was made that he would be moved out

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Speaker 1: of US custody and given to British authorities to face

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Speaker 1: trial for the explosion of the steamship Tennis In After

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00:18:36,880 --> 00:18:39,320
Speaker 1: Decaine learned that he was to be turned over to

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00:18:39,359 --> 00:18:43,399
Speaker 1: the British government, he developed a medical condition. He was

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00:18:43,520 --> 00:18:48,840
Speaker 1: suddenly paralyzed. This was a hundred percent fake, but initially

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Speaker 1: he was moved from his prison cell to Bellevue Hospital

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00:18:51,920 --> 00:18:55,639
Speaker 1: for observation and treatment, and he was committed enough to

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Speaker 1: this whole ruge that he convinced medical staff that he

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00:18:58,560 --> 00:19:02,359
Speaker 1: had indeed fallen into a state of paralysis. Anytime he

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00:19:02,440 --> 00:19:04,760
Speaker 1: needed to be moved from his bed, he depended on

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00:19:04,800 --> 00:19:08,199
Speaker 1: the orderlies and the nurses to do it for him. Then,

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Speaker 1: on Ma Fritz Duchane escaped from Bellevue Hospital. The bars

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Speaker 1: of his window in the hospital's prison ward had been

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00:19:18,520 --> 00:19:22,359
Speaker 1: sawed through. Any saws used for that job had to

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Speaker 1: have come from an outside source, because Fritz had been

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Speaker 1: searched thoroughly when he was transferred from his prison cell

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Speaker 1: to his hospital bed. Even the coverage in the New

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Speaker 1: York Times sounds like the reporter who wrote it was

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Speaker 1: kind of impressed by this whole thing. Quote. While attendants

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Speaker 1: and the prison ward at Bellevue Hospital were acting in

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Speaker 1: the belief that Captain Fritz Jobert Duquesne, the adventurer and romancer,

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Speaker 1: was a hopeless paralytic patient, he saw it through the

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00:19:47,960 --> 00:19:50,880
Speaker 1: bars of his cell early yesterday morning and escaped by

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Speaker 1: scaling two fences about seven feet high. The article goes

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Speaker 1: on to mention him first dropping from the window to

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Speaker 1: the ledge of an ice house and then to the

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00:20:01,400 --> 00:20:05,560
Speaker 1: ground farther below, saying, quote, even this display of agility,

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Speaker 1: amazing for a paralytic, did not give him his liberty,

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00:20:09,000 --> 00:20:11,320
Speaker 1: and he was forced to climb a brick wall about

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00:20:11,320 --> 00:20:14,720
Speaker 1: six feet high and an iron fence with menacing spikes

343
00:20:14,760 --> 00:20:19,280
Speaker 1: about eight feet high. All this spectacular leaping and climbing

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00:20:19,320 --> 00:20:22,920
Speaker 1: to escape prison did not attract the attention of any

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00:20:23,040 --> 00:20:26,359
Speaker 1: of the guards or attendance of the prison ward, and

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00:20:26,400 --> 00:20:30,040
Speaker 1: the absence of the quote paralytic patient was not noticed

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00:20:30,160 --> 00:20:33,280
Speaker 1: until the attendants made their usual rounds of the ward

348
00:20:33,400 --> 00:20:37,280
Speaker 1: at four thirty a m. To complete his ruse, Ducane

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00:20:37,320 --> 00:20:40,359
Speaker 1: had arranged pillows and comforters roughly into the shape of

350
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Speaker 1: a person curled into a ball in his bed, and

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00:20:43,240 --> 00:20:47,520
Speaker 1: pulled his blanket over them. So again, it's so funny.

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Speaker 1: I feel like he set so many of the tropes

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Speaker 1: we see in film and television. The grounds of the

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00:20:52,680 --> 00:20:55,560
Speaker 1: hospital were searched once it was realized that he was gone,

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00:20:55,560 --> 00:20:58,560
Speaker 1: and they came up empty, and police developed a theory

356
00:20:58,640 --> 00:21:01,040
Speaker 1: that the escapee had a rain for an accomplice to

357
00:21:01,080 --> 00:21:03,720
Speaker 1: meet him with a car and a change of clothes

358
00:21:03,760 --> 00:21:07,320
Speaker 1: on nearby First Avenue, because it had been believed up

359
00:21:07,359 --> 00:21:10,120
Speaker 1: to that point that Duchesne was truly paralyzed. He had

360
00:21:10,160 --> 00:21:13,440
Speaker 1: not been considered dangerous or a flight risk, so the

361
00:21:13,520 --> 00:21:16,880
Speaker 1: few visitors that he had were not documented on any

362
00:21:17,000 --> 00:21:19,679
Speaker 1: kind of list. Ducane wrote a letter to one of

363
00:21:19,680 --> 00:21:24,320
Speaker 1: his friends, allegedly from Mexico. The letter stated that Fritz

364
00:21:24,480 --> 00:21:26,560
Speaker 1: had the help of friends in his escape and that

365
00:21:26,600 --> 00:21:29,720
Speaker 1: they provided him with a car and had then gotten

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00:21:29,800 --> 00:21:33,000
Speaker 1: him onto a plane with an expert pilot who took

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00:21:33,080 --> 00:21:36,680
Speaker 1: him to Mexico. The friend Ducane wrote to brought this

368
00:21:36,760 --> 00:21:39,560
Speaker 1: letter to the police and it was dismissed as a hoax.

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00:21:40,000 --> 00:21:43,000
Speaker 1: They're thinking was that he sent the letter hoping that

370
00:21:43,080 --> 00:21:45,240
Speaker 1: his friend would take it to the authorities in the

371
00:21:45,320 --> 00:21:48,800
Speaker 1: hopes that the Mexico story would take them off of

372
00:21:48,840 --> 00:21:51,600
Speaker 1: his real trail. But by the end of the summer,

373
00:21:51,920 --> 00:21:54,520
Speaker 1: all of the other trails had gone cold, and police

374
00:21:54,520 --> 00:21:56,879
Speaker 1: did start to believe that he had indeed left the

375
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Speaker 1: US and that he was, in all likelihood exactly where

376
00:22:00,320 --> 00:22:03,240
Speaker 1: he said he was, which was Mexico. You remember, he

377
00:22:03,280 --> 00:22:05,480
Speaker 1: traveled in South America and knew a lot of people

378
00:22:05,480 --> 00:22:07,520
Speaker 1: in Middle and South America that they thought he could

379
00:22:07,560 --> 00:22:12,160
Speaker 1: have gone to for safe harbor. There are also plenty

380
00:22:12,200 --> 00:22:14,439
Speaker 1: of people that believe that he was just kind of

381
00:22:14,520 --> 00:22:17,200
Speaker 1: laying low and kicking around the US. Uh. He definitely

382
00:22:17,280 --> 00:22:20,760
Speaker 1: was in Boston for a while, at least until he

383
00:22:20,840 --> 00:22:24,159
Speaker 1: moved back to New York. They weren't sure of his whereabouts,

384
00:22:24,160 --> 00:22:27,080
Speaker 1: but this time he arrived in the city as a

385
00:22:27,119 --> 00:22:31,479
Speaker 1: new man, Frank to Trafford Craven Alice. His wife had

386
00:22:31,600 --> 00:22:34,359
Speaker 1: left him when his ruse had caved in and he

387
00:22:34,400 --> 00:22:37,600
Speaker 1: had been arrested, So this start as Craven was kind

388
00:22:37,640 --> 00:22:41,439
Speaker 1: of a fresh reinvention of himself with no ties. Before

389
00:22:41,440 --> 00:22:44,680
Speaker 1: this returned to New York, Fritz slash Frank had spent

390
00:22:44,800 --> 00:22:48,119
Speaker 1: some time, as Holly said, in Boston getting into the

391
00:22:48,160 --> 00:22:52,080
Speaker 1: movie industry by working with a financier named Joseph P. Kennedy,

392
00:22:52,160 --> 00:22:56,720
Speaker 1: who had purchased the film booking offices of America. Kennedy

393
00:22:56,800 --> 00:23:00,360
Speaker 1: hired Fritz for pr work that required Ducane to move

394
00:23:00,400 --> 00:23:05,399
Speaker 1: back to Manhattan. Marks a strangely conventional time in Ducane's life.

395
00:23:05,440 --> 00:23:08,040
Speaker 1: He seemed to actually just be working a job and

396
00:23:08,160 --> 00:23:11,000
Speaker 1: living a quiet life for a few years. He moved

397
00:23:11,040 --> 00:23:13,840
Speaker 1: on to another job at Quickly Publishing, which had him

398
00:23:13,840 --> 00:23:19,159
Speaker 1: working writing and editing advertising copy for vaudeville acts. Although

399
00:23:19,160 --> 00:23:22,320
Speaker 1: Fritz was living well but under the radar. His past

400
00:23:22,400 --> 00:23:24,520
Speaker 1: caught up with him in nineteen thirty two and he

401
00:23:24,600 --> 00:23:28,439
Speaker 1: was arrested again. This time, Fritz kept up his Frank

402
00:23:28,520 --> 00:23:32,240
Speaker 1: de Trafford Craven persona, insisting over and over that the

403
00:23:32,240 --> 00:23:35,480
Speaker 1: police had the wrong man. And just in case you're curious,

404
00:23:35,520 --> 00:23:38,320
Speaker 1: that Joseph P. Kennedy is in fact the father of

405
00:23:38,400 --> 00:23:42,280
Speaker 1: John F. Kennedy. Uh defending Ducane once he was arrested

406
00:23:42,280 --> 00:23:45,200
Speaker 1: in nineteen thirty two, although he continued to go by

407
00:23:45,240 --> 00:23:49,280
Speaker 1: Craven through this whole legal morass was well known civil

408
00:23:49,280 --> 00:23:53,720
Speaker 1: liberties lawyer Arthur Garfield Hayes. Hayes would later write of

409
00:23:53,800 --> 00:23:56,359
Speaker 1: Duquesne and maybe brace for this one, because some of

410
00:23:56,400 --> 00:23:59,960
Speaker 1: it's not the best attitude, uh quote. We all admired

411
00:24:00,040 --> 00:24:03,280
Speaker 1: the man. Even the district attorney and judge were sympathetic.

412
00:24:03,640 --> 00:24:06,879
Speaker 1: It was before Hitler's time, and no one hated the Germans.

413
00:24:07,440 --> 00:24:09,680
Speaker 1: After all, if there had been a murder, it was

414
00:24:09,760 --> 00:24:12,960
Speaker 1: homicide in a war of many years ago, and homicide

415
00:24:12,960 --> 00:24:16,600
Speaker 1: in war is heroic. Hastok. The approach that, first of all,

416
00:24:16,720 --> 00:24:19,719
Speaker 1: if the British government wanted to have Ducane extradited, they

417
00:24:19,720 --> 00:24:22,679
Speaker 1: would have to prove it was actually him and not

418
00:24:22,800 --> 00:24:26,240
Speaker 1: this Frank Craven. Secondly, he would have to have been

419
00:24:26,359 --> 00:24:29,000
Speaker 1: on British soil when he committed the crime for this

420
00:24:29,080 --> 00:24:32,760
Speaker 1: extradition to stand. The British government did not really have

421
00:24:32,800 --> 00:24:36,159
Speaker 1: any interest in pursuing events from the war at this point.

422
00:24:36,280 --> 00:24:39,320
Speaker 1: The thinking was that it could just dredge up matters

423
00:24:39,359 --> 00:24:42,199
Speaker 1: between countries that had since been settled, and that there

424
00:24:42,320 --> 00:24:45,200
Speaker 1: was just no need for that. So whether we were

425
00:24:45,200 --> 00:24:48,800
Speaker 1: talking about Frank de Trafford Craven or Fritz Ducane, Brittain

426
00:24:49,240 --> 00:24:51,800
Speaker 1: was just done with the matter, but New York still

427
00:24:51,840 --> 00:24:56,640
Speaker 1: had some issues. However, it was determined that since Duchane

428
00:24:56,680 --> 00:24:59,679
Speaker 1: was being held as a British prisoner awaiting transfer from

429
00:24:59,760 --> 00:25:02,479
Speaker 1: Belle View at the time of his escape, apparently at

430
00:25:02,520 --> 00:25:06,919
Speaker 1: that point he had been transferred to uh Britain, at

431
00:25:06,960 --> 00:25:10,080
Speaker 1: least on paper. Since Britain had dropped the matter, there

432
00:25:10,080 --> 00:25:12,720
Speaker 1: really was not any issue and so the whole thing

433
00:25:12,800 --> 00:25:16,280
Speaker 1: was dismissed. This was very frustrating to some of the

434
00:25:16,320 --> 00:25:18,359
Speaker 1: police and detectives that had worked on this case, but

435
00:25:18,400 --> 00:25:22,480
Speaker 1: the judge was kind of like man if Fritz Ducane

436
00:25:22,520 --> 00:25:26,160
Speaker 1: had just gone back to his life working in entertainment advertising.

437
00:25:26,160 --> 00:25:29,800
Speaker 1: He probably could have had a nice last stretch of years,

438
00:25:29,960 --> 00:25:32,680
Speaker 1: but Ducayne, at this point was in his mid fifties.

439
00:25:33,119 --> 00:25:36,880
Speaker 1: He still had a burning hatred for Britain. He had

440
00:25:36,920 --> 00:25:40,560
Speaker 1: given interviews in the press where he had explicitly said so,

441
00:25:41,240 --> 00:25:45,280
Speaker 1: and in ninety four Fritz was recruited by Royal Scott Golden,

442
00:25:45,400 --> 00:25:48,000
Speaker 1: who was the head of the Order of seventy six

443
00:25:48,600 --> 00:25:51,320
Speaker 1: that was a New York organization that was sympathetic to

444
00:25:51,359 --> 00:25:53,879
Speaker 1: the Third Reich and believed that Jews were the enemy

445
00:25:54,000 --> 00:25:58,240
Speaker 1: in America. Golden needed a spy and Deuquaete needed a job,

446
00:25:58,320 --> 00:26:01,760
Speaker 1: so they struck up a deal. But when a reporter

447
00:26:01,880 --> 00:26:04,840
Speaker 1: broke the story that Fritz Duchane was likely working for

448
00:26:04,880 --> 00:26:08,160
Speaker 1: this pro Nazi group, it was actually Ducane's mistress, who

449
00:26:08,240 --> 00:26:11,000
Speaker 1: was Jewish and learned about all of this news through

450
00:26:11,000 --> 00:26:13,840
Speaker 1: the paper like everyone else, who reached out to that

451
00:26:13,920 --> 00:26:17,280
Speaker 1: reporter to help him get more info. She actually fed

452
00:26:17,359 --> 00:26:20,600
Speaker 1: him information for a couple of years, but Ducaine's association

453
00:26:20,680 --> 00:26:24,680
Speaker 1: with this group became pretty unclear and fuzzy pretty rapidly.

454
00:26:25,359 --> 00:26:27,919
Speaker 1: Within a few months, Duchane was working instead for the

455
00:26:27,960 --> 00:26:31,560
Speaker 1: Works Progress Administration, and then he opened his own business,

456
00:26:31,880 --> 00:26:36,159
Speaker 1: air terminals company, which was allegedly dealing in r KAO stock.

457
00:26:36,440 --> 00:26:38,440
Speaker 1: It may have been a front or just a way

458
00:26:38,520 --> 00:26:41,320
Speaker 1: for him to have meetings somewhere. But there's this messy,

459
00:26:41,440 --> 00:26:45,920
Speaker 1: confusing assortment of details during these years that suggests whether

460
00:26:46,000 --> 00:26:50,199
Speaker 1: he was working for the Nazi group or not, it

461
00:26:50,280 --> 00:26:52,520
Speaker 1: was kind of an unfocused time in his life, or

462
00:26:52,560 --> 00:26:55,200
Speaker 1: he was just giving everyone the slip in every way possible.

463
00:26:55,760 --> 00:26:59,639
Speaker 1: But then in December of seven, Fritz Ducane once again

464
00:26:59,720 --> 00:27:02,480
Speaker 1: became a spy for Germany, this time working for the

465
00:27:02,560 --> 00:27:06,400
Speaker 1: Nazis on US soil. He had been recruited by Colonel

466
00:27:06,520 --> 00:27:10,560
Speaker 1: Nicholas Adolphe Fritz Ritter, who was organizing a U. S

467
00:27:10,560 --> 00:27:13,760
Speaker 1: spy ring as part of Hitler's military intelligence group, the

468
00:27:13,800 --> 00:27:16,960
Speaker 1: ab There Ritter put Fritz in the key position in

469
00:27:17,000 --> 00:27:20,439
Speaker 1: this ring, and Fritz, seeing as one more way to

470
00:27:20,480 --> 00:27:25,240
Speaker 1: continue his lifetime vow of revenge against Britain, took the job.

471
00:27:25,760 --> 00:27:28,960
Speaker 1: Ritter recruited almost three dozen other members to be part

472
00:27:29,040 --> 00:27:32,280
Speaker 1: of this ring, one of whom was named William Siebold.

473
00:27:32,320 --> 00:27:35,000
Speaker 1: You'll also see him listed as Wilhelm Siebold because he

474
00:27:35,040 --> 00:27:38,399
Speaker 1: was a naturalized US citizen born in Germany, and he

475
00:27:38,440 --> 00:27:40,879
Speaker 1: had been recruited when he was back home visiting his

476
00:27:40,960 --> 00:27:44,280
Speaker 1: mother in nineteen thirty nine. When he returned to the

477
00:27:44,359 --> 00:27:47,080
Speaker 1: US in nineteen forty, it was under his new identity

478
00:27:47,200 --> 00:27:50,560
Speaker 1: Harry Sawyer. He had spycraft training under his belt at

479
00:27:50,560 --> 00:27:53,320
Speaker 1: this point, and he was instructed to make contact with

480
00:27:53,359 --> 00:27:56,480
Speaker 1: Fritz Dukane. Sebold did not want to be a spy,

481
00:27:56,600 --> 00:27:59,320
Speaker 1: though he had been told by his Nazi recruiters that

482
00:27:59,400 --> 00:28:02,399
Speaker 1: his family would be hurt and that they would reveal

483
00:28:02,560 --> 00:28:05,320
Speaker 1: secrets about him to the U. S. Government if he

484
00:28:05,359 --> 00:28:09,240
Speaker 1: didn't cooperate. He was fearful of losing his US citizenship

485
00:28:09,240 --> 00:28:11,680
Speaker 1: and his life in New York, so Sebold had agreed

486
00:28:11,720 --> 00:28:14,639
Speaker 1: to this, But while he was still in Germany, he

487
00:28:14,680 --> 00:28:18,280
Speaker 1: had made a surreptitious trip to the US Embassy in Cologne,

488
00:28:18,840 --> 00:28:21,920
Speaker 1: disclosed what he was being forced to do, and told

489
00:28:21,920 --> 00:28:24,720
Speaker 1: the Consul general that he was a loyal U. S. Citizen.

490
00:28:25,000 --> 00:28:28,480
Speaker 1: So the FBI was waiting for Sebold when he arrived

491
00:28:28,520 --> 00:28:31,320
Speaker 1: back in New York kept an eye on his movements

492
00:28:31,359 --> 00:28:34,320
Speaker 1: as he went through the motions of fulfilling his mission

493
00:28:34,400 --> 00:28:36,800
Speaker 1: for Germany. It's basically being a double agent at this

494
00:28:36,840 --> 00:28:40,320
Speaker 1: point yep, And it was through Sebold that the FBI

495
00:28:40,480 --> 00:28:46,200
Speaker 1: identified Fritz Duquesne. Duquesne was supplying Germany with information anything

496
00:28:46,280 --> 00:28:49,440
Speaker 1: to do with British ships that he could find, information

497
00:28:49,480 --> 00:28:52,240
Speaker 1: that he gathered while posing as a student, writing letters

498
00:28:52,240 --> 00:28:56,240
Speaker 1: of curiosity to industrial companies that were working on war material,

499
00:28:56,760 --> 00:28:58,880
Speaker 1: and even material that he said he got by breaking

500
00:28:58,960 --> 00:29:03,400
Speaker 1: into a du Pont plant regarding bomb designs. Duchese was

501
00:29:03,440 --> 00:29:06,400
Speaker 1: a wealth of information, not only on details about what

502
00:29:06,440 --> 00:29:10,240
Speaker 1: the US and Britain were doing, but also in detailing

503
00:29:10,280 --> 00:29:13,240
Speaker 1: methods of sabotage that could be employed by Germany to

504
00:29:13,360 --> 00:29:17,400
Speaker 1: weaken the military power of the Allies. President Franklin Delano

505
00:29:17,560 --> 00:29:21,240
Speaker 1: Roosevelt was briefed on Ducane's involvement with the spy ring.

506
00:29:22,040 --> 00:29:25,600
Speaker 1: Resources were allocated to have Ducane followed. Although he was

507
00:29:25,680 --> 00:29:28,640
Speaker 1: pretty excellent at shaking a tail, even though he wasn't

508
00:29:28,640 --> 00:29:31,000
Speaker 1: the young man he once was, he was at his

509
00:29:31,040 --> 00:29:34,080
Speaker 1: early sixties by this point. He often shaved a few

510
00:29:34,120 --> 00:29:36,640
Speaker 1: years off when people asked him his age, though. But

511
00:29:36,800 --> 00:29:40,000
Speaker 1: most damning was that while Duchese was feeding this information

512
00:29:40,040 --> 00:29:43,280
Speaker 1: to see Bold, he was being recorded and this was

513
00:29:43,320 --> 00:29:46,440
Speaker 1: all happening. Keep in mind before the US had officially

514
00:29:46,560 --> 00:29:49,480
Speaker 1: entered the war, so this was a very eye opening

515
00:29:49,520 --> 00:29:53,360
Speaker 1: look at Germany's spy efforts before becoming part of the conflict.

516
00:29:53,600 --> 00:29:56,880
Speaker 1: They were spying on the US way before they were

517
00:29:56,880 --> 00:30:00,920
Speaker 1: officially declared part of this conflict. For who was going

518
00:30:00,960 --> 00:30:04,360
Speaker 1: by the nickname the Duke at this point even unknowingly

519
00:30:04,520 --> 00:30:07,520
Speaker 1: befriended one of the FBI agents who was surveilling him

520
00:30:07,560 --> 00:30:10,480
Speaker 1: because he was very outgoing and friendly and the two

521
00:30:10,640 --> 00:30:13,239
Speaker 1: had had this not exactly chance meeting that had been

522
00:30:13,320 --> 00:30:17,840
Speaker 1: orchestrated by the agent. But like everyone else, this FBI man,

523
00:30:18,000 --> 00:30:21,840
Speaker 1: special agent Raymond new Kirk, found Fritz incredibly charming, and

524
00:30:21,920 --> 00:30:25,280
Speaker 1: even though he was completely dedicated to his job, he

525
00:30:25,320 --> 00:30:29,080
Speaker 1: admitted that he couldn't help developing a fondness for him. Finally,

526
00:30:29,080 --> 00:30:33,520
Speaker 1: on June one, the FBI had enough information on the

527
00:30:33,560 --> 00:30:36,760
Speaker 1: spy ring to start making arrests. They had slow played

528
00:30:36,760 --> 00:30:39,680
Speaker 1: their surveillance to make sure nobody got suspicious and to

529
00:30:39,720 --> 00:30:42,120
Speaker 1: make sure they could collect enough evidence to have an

530
00:30:42,160 --> 00:30:45,800
Speaker 1: air tight case. When new Kirk arrived with friends and

531
00:30:45,840 --> 00:30:48,640
Speaker 1: then told Kane he was under arrest. Once they were

532
00:30:48,640 --> 00:30:52,120
Speaker 1: all inside Fritz's apartment, the spy did not say a word.

533
00:30:52,840 --> 00:30:56,360
Speaker 1: His living girlfriend, Evelyn Lewis, was also arrested, along with

534
00:30:56,480 --> 00:31:00,000
Speaker 1: thirty one other members of the ring. By the time

535
00:31:00,000 --> 00:31:02,800
Speaker 1: I'm the guilty Please and the trials for those who

536
00:31:02,800 --> 00:31:06,400
Speaker 1: pleaded innocent were over, Duquesne Inspiring had wrapped up a

537
00:31:06,400 --> 00:31:11,320
Speaker 1: combined total of more than three hundred years in prison sentences.

538
00:31:11,880 --> 00:31:14,800
Speaker 1: Duquesne was sentenced to eighteen years with a two thousand

539
00:31:14,800 --> 00:31:19,440
Speaker 1: dollar fine for violating the Registration Act of Night. His

540
00:31:19,600 --> 00:31:22,600
Speaker 1: testimony during the trial, in which he told his entire

541
00:31:22,680 --> 00:31:26,080
Speaker 1: life story, at least his version of it, completely enthralled

542
00:31:26,080 --> 00:31:29,400
Speaker 1: the courtroom. He said that he would never do anything

543
00:31:29,480 --> 00:31:31,720
Speaker 1: to hurt the United States, but that he would do

544
00:31:31,840 --> 00:31:36,160
Speaker 1: anything to hurt Britain. But Fritz had finally landed himself

545
00:31:36,160 --> 00:31:38,480
Speaker 1: in a spot that he could not escape from, as

546
00:31:38,480 --> 00:31:41,800
Speaker 1: the evidence was simply too clear in proving his treachery.

547
00:31:42,200 --> 00:31:45,480
Speaker 1: Despite his advancing years and some health issues, Fritz was

548
00:31:45,520 --> 00:31:50,040
Speaker 1: classified as a maximum custody prisoner at Leavenworth. Early into

549
00:31:50,120 --> 00:31:54,600
Speaker 1: his incarceration, Fritz started exhibiting a number of ailments, including

550
00:31:55,160 --> 00:31:59,280
Speaker 1: rapidly advancing senility, But due to this history of faking

551
00:31:59,320 --> 00:32:02,400
Speaker 1: illness while in custody, there was some doubt about how

552
00:32:02,440 --> 00:32:08,040
Speaker 1: serious these ailments were. Additionally, contraband items, including razor blades,

553
00:32:08,080 --> 00:32:12,240
Speaker 1: were found in his possession pretty often. In Nive he

554
00:32:12,320 --> 00:32:15,160
Speaker 1: was moved to a medical facility for federal prisoners in

555
00:32:15,280 --> 00:32:18,480
Speaker 1: Missouri as the forties drew to a close. It seemed

556
00:32:18,520 --> 00:32:20,840
Speaker 1: as though his doctors were willing to work on his

557
00:32:20,920 --> 00:32:24,560
Speaker 1: behalf for an early release due to his deteriorating mental health,

558
00:32:25,080 --> 00:32:27,920
Speaker 1: although his daily report write ups by staff no kind

559
00:32:27,960 --> 00:32:31,080
Speaker 1: of an uptick in his mental and physical health. Once

560
00:32:31,120 --> 00:32:34,400
Speaker 1: things started to go his way in this regard, yeah,

561
00:32:34,440 --> 00:32:36,680
Speaker 1: once he knew that doctors were like, we're working to

562
00:32:36,760 --> 00:32:40,320
Speaker 1: get you a shorter sentence, which ultimately did happen, he

563
00:32:40,400 --> 00:32:45,520
Speaker 1: was like, oh great, uh, suddenly a little more tuned

564
00:32:45,520 --> 00:32:48,040
Speaker 1: in to his mental acuity and a little bit better

565
00:32:48,120 --> 00:32:52,120
Speaker 1: physical energy. So, while he was still incarcerated, Fritz actually

566
00:32:52,160 --> 00:32:55,160
Speaker 1: tried to sue twentieth century Fox. This was over the

567
00:32:55,200 --> 00:32:59,600
Speaker 1: movie The House on Fort Street featured a character inspired

568
00:32:59,680 --> 00:33:03,800
Speaker 1: by it's Ducane. Fritz claimed that his spy ring had

569
00:33:03,840 --> 00:33:07,000
Speaker 1: made this movie successful and that the studio was using

570
00:33:07,080 --> 00:33:10,480
Speaker 1: their wealth to keep him incarcerated. This was like his

571
00:33:10,520 --> 00:33:13,320
Speaker 1: other hobby letters, writing about how poorly He was treated

572
00:33:13,880 --> 00:33:15,720
Speaker 1: right in line with all of that, but it did

573
00:33:15,760 --> 00:33:19,560
Speaker 1: not end in Duquesne's favor. Ducaine was released from prison

574
00:33:19,600 --> 00:33:23,000
Speaker 1: in the autumn of nineteen fifty nine, long after most

575
00:33:23,040 --> 00:33:25,640
Speaker 1: of his other co conspirators in the spy ring had

576
00:33:25,680 --> 00:33:29,280
Speaker 1: been paroled. He was destitute. He tried to sue the

577
00:33:29,320 --> 00:33:33,000
Speaker 1: FBI for loss of valuable property, including diamonds that he

578
00:33:33,040 --> 00:33:36,840
Speaker 1: claimed or taken when he was arrested. He was awarded

579
00:33:36,840 --> 00:33:39,680
Speaker 1: the four hundred dollars they had taken from his wallet,

580
00:33:39,800 --> 00:33:43,520
Speaker 1: but his more exorbitant claims were dismissed. The Department of

581
00:33:43,560 --> 00:33:46,480
Speaker 1: Welfare arranged for him to move into the London Arms

582
00:33:46,480 --> 00:33:49,960
Speaker 1: and Nursing Home. On December twenty one, nineteen fifty five,

583
00:33:50,040 --> 00:33:53,480
Speaker 1: which was Fritz Duchane's seventy eighth birthday, he gave one

584
00:33:53,600 --> 00:33:57,240
Speaker 1: last talk at the Adventurers Club. Having him there at

585
00:33:57,280 --> 00:34:01,240
Speaker 1: all after his spy conviction caused some free among the members,

586
00:34:01,240 --> 00:34:04,840
Speaker 1: but ultimately the evening went without incident, and after that

587
00:34:05,000 --> 00:34:07,160
Speaker 1: Fritz decided that he could not live in the nursing

588
00:34:07,160 --> 00:34:10,120
Speaker 1: Home anymore, and he got his own apartment. That was

589
00:34:10,200 --> 00:34:12,879
Speaker 1: short lived. However, he fell and he broke his hip

590
00:34:12,920 --> 00:34:15,120
Speaker 1: and he was admitted to the city hospital on what

591
00:34:15,200 --> 00:34:18,480
Speaker 1: was then called Welfare Island that is now Roosevelt Island.

592
00:34:19,120 --> 00:34:22,120
Speaker 1: His recovery was going well, but then he had a

593
00:34:22,120 --> 00:34:26,840
Speaker 1: fatal stroke. On He wanted to close out with a

594
00:34:26,880 --> 00:34:30,520
Speaker 1: comment about Fritz Duquesne, written by Frederick Burnham, who had

595
00:34:30,640 --> 00:34:34,160
Speaker 1: orders to kill Duquesne during the Anglo Boer War and

596
00:34:34,360 --> 00:34:37,719
Speaker 1: who worked with him on that Hippo plan quote. Much

597
00:34:37,760 --> 00:34:40,960
Speaker 1: has been written about Duquesne, most of it rubbish, Yet

598
00:34:41,040 --> 00:34:45,160
Speaker 1: his real accomplishments were so terrible and amazing that they

599
00:34:45,200 --> 00:34:48,320
Speaker 1: make the Yellow Journal thrillers about him seem as mild

600
00:34:48,400 --> 00:34:57,000
Speaker 1: as bedtime stories. Oh Fritz, Uh, he's an interesting character

601
00:34:57,120 --> 00:34:59,959
Speaker 1: because he did some really reprehensible things, But you see

602
00:35:00,000 --> 00:35:03,560
Speaker 1: why people found him so likable. It's an interesting duality.

603
00:35:03,719 --> 00:35:05,640
Speaker 1: Those are the people that I always wonder what's actually

604
00:35:05,680 --> 00:35:10,279
Speaker 1: going on in their heads. Yeah. Yeah, we've had some fraudsters,

605
00:35:11,000 --> 00:35:13,359
Speaker 1: Like if you have a spectrum of fraudsters, from the

606
00:35:13,360 --> 00:35:17,279
Speaker 1: ones who were mostly harmless and kind of uh fascinating

607
00:35:17,320 --> 00:35:20,200
Speaker 1: to watch too, like the ones that were really harmful

608
00:35:21,320 --> 00:35:24,800
Speaker 1: but also kind of entertaining. Like he's much on the

609
00:35:24,840 --> 00:35:29,000
Speaker 1: more of the harmful end of the spectrum. I think yes, yes,

610
00:35:29,120 --> 00:35:32,319
Speaker 1: Fritz du Kane. UM, I have another listener mail. This

611
00:35:32,360 --> 00:35:34,799
Speaker 1: one is also about emergency medicine, which part one was

612
00:35:34,840 --> 00:35:38,080
Speaker 1: as well. This is from our listener Regina, who writes, Hello, First,

613
00:35:38,120 --> 00:35:39,880
Speaker 1: let me tell you how much I enjoy your podcast.

614
00:35:39,960 --> 00:35:41,720
Speaker 1: I have been a fan for years and look forward

615
00:35:41,719 --> 00:35:45,000
Speaker 1: to every new episode eagerly. I have one small extra

616
00:35:45,080 --> 00:35:47,920
Speaker 1: information about the podcast. In emergency Medicine that I think

617
00:35:47,920 --> 00:35:52,080
Speaker 1: you might find interesting. You talked about resuscitation. The mannequin

618
00:35:52,280 --> 00:35:54,640
Speaker 1: used for training mouth to mouth here in Germany and

619
00:35:54,680 --> 00:35:57,120
Speaker 1: I think also in other countries, has a washable mask.

620
00:35:57,680 --> 00:35:59,960
Speaker 1: This mask is modeled from the death mask of an

621
00:36:00,040 --> 00:36:02,800
Speaker 1: unknown young woman found in Paris in the eighteen eighties.

622
00:36:03,360 --> 00:36:06,080
Speaker 1: This mask was a very popular decoration because she looks

623
00:36:06,120 --> 00:36:08,680
Speaker 1: so peaceful, and for this reason it was also chosen

624
00:36:08,719 --> 00:36:11,480
Speaker 1: for the training mannequin. I thought you might enjoy this detail.

625
00:36:11,600 --> 00:36:15,160
Speaker 1: Keep up the good work. UM, thank you, Regina. I

626
00:36:15,320 --> 00:36:17,640
Speaker 1: have read that. I'm sure a number of people have

627
00:36:17,760 --> 00:36:20,400
Speaker 1: before as well. UM. I didn't include it because it

628
00:36:20,440 --> 00:36:24,160
Speaker 1: was kind of one of those things that is often reported.

629
00:36:24,320 --> 00:36:26,680
Speaker 1: I don't know about the veracity of it one way

630
00:36:26,760 --> 00:36:31,320
Speaker 1: or another, so it's an interesting tale. Allegedly, the designer

631
00:36:31,440 --> 00:36:33,840
Speaker 1: saw it in a shop window while he was walking

632
00:36:33,880 --> 00:36:35,840
Speaker 1: around in Paris at one point and just thought she

633
00:36:35,920 --> 00:36:39,239
Speaker 1: was incredibly pretty and very soothing to look at. So

634
00:36:39,560 --> 00:36:43,680
Speaker 1: that's the scoop on Ricessa Annie or uh Recessa, and

635
00:36:43,920 --> 00:36:47,919
Speaker 1: I think is what she's called in other countries. I'm

636
00:36:47,960 --> 00:36:50,360
Speaker 1: grateful she exists because lots of us have learned to

637
00:36:50,400 --> 00:36:53,440
Speaker 1: do CPR thanks to that. Whether she had a beautiful

638
00:36:53,440 --> 00:36:55,719
Speaker 1: mask on or not. Um If you would like to

639
00:36:55,719 --> 00:36:57,960
Speaker 1: write to us, you can do so at History podcast

640
00:36:58,000 --> 00:37:00,359
Speaker 1: at iHeart radio dot com. You can also find us

641
00:37:00,400 --> 00:37:03,520
Speaker 1: everywhere on social media as Missed in History, and we

642
00:37:03,600 --> 00:37:05,880
Speaker 1: encourage you to subscribe to the show. You can do

643
00:37:05,920 --> 00:37:08,440
Speaker 1: that on the I heart Radio app, at Apple podcasts,

644
00:37:08,520 --> 00:37:15,320
Speaker 1: or wherever it is you listen. Stuff you Missed in

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00:37:15,400 --> 00:37:18,160
Speaker 1: History Class is a production of I heart Radio. For

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Speaker 1: more podcasts from I heart Radio, visit the I heart

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Speaker 1: Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to your

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Speaker 1: favorite shows