1 00:00:00,840 --> 00:00:04,000 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney alongside 2 00:00:04,040 --> 00:00:05,280 Speaker 1: my co host Matt Miller. 3 00:00:05,640 --> 00:00:09,600 Speaker 2: Every business day we bring you interviews from CEOs, market pros, 4 00:00:09,720 --> 00:00:13,600 Speaker 2: and Bloomberg experts, along with essential market moving news. 5 00:00:14,160 --> 00:00:17,279 Speaker 1: Find the Bloomberg Markets podcast called Apple Podcasts or wherever 6 00:00:17,400 --> 00:00:20,520 Speaker 1: you listen to podcasts, and at Bloomberg dot com slash podcast. 7 00:00:21,200 --> 00:00:23,560 Speaker 1: A little bit of an investor meeting over the weekend. Now, 8 00:00:23,560 --> 00:00:25,680 Speaker 1: who has investor meetings like on a Saturday? 9 00:00:25,840 --> 00:00:27,920 Speaker 3: The ones that don't want to have them while markets 10 00:00:27,920 --> 00:00:28,800 Speaker 3: are publicly trading. 11 00:00:28,960 --> 00:00:30,080 Speaker 1: I think it's brilliant. 12 00:00:30,080 --> 00:00:31,560 Speaker 3: And if you want to be the center of attention, 13 00:00:32,280 --> 00:00:34,040 Speaker 3: you know that people are going to pay attention on 14 00:00:34,040 --> 00:00:34,559 Speaker 3: a Saturday. 15 00:00:34,600 --> 00:00:37,440 Speaker 1: I think it's great, and some people actually go out 16 00:00:37,440 --> 00:00:40,879 Speaker 1: the Omaha, Nebraska to attend. One of those people is 17 00:00:41,360 --> 00:00:45,560 Speaker 1: Matt Palozola. He's a senior insurance analyst for Bloomberg Intelligence. 18 00:00:46,080 --> 00:00:47,599 Speaker 1: How was Omaha? 19 00:00:48,880 --> 00:00:51,440 Speaker 4: I was there. It was fine, it was supposed to 20 00:00:51,440 --> 00:00:53,320 Speaker 4: be warm. It was a little rainy the first day, 21 00:00:54,000 --> 00:00:56,040 Speaker 4: but I got to stay in downtown Omaha, which had 22 00:00:56,480 --> 00:00:57,400 Speaker 4: some nice restaurants. 23 00:00:57,480 --> 00:01:01,040 Speaker 1: No, so let's get disappointed, Paul, So, I mean, do 24 00:01:01,080 --> 00:01:03,480 Speaker 1: you literally thousands of people go into an arena. 25 00:01:03,800 --> 00:01:07,480 Speaker 4: Yeah, it's the downtown arena there. They have two days. 26 00:01:07,520 --> 00:01:10,759 Speaker 4: The first day is essentially a shopping day where all 27 00:01:10,800 --> 00:01:13,800 Speaker 4: the companies are there, people are buying stuff hand over fist. 28 00:01:13,840 --> 00:01:15,360 Speaker 4: Did you get to talk to some of the managements 29 00:01:15,400 --> 00:01:16,920 Speaker 4: of the companies? Which is coal? And then the second 30 00:01:16,959 --> 00:01:17,840 Speaker 4: day is the actual meeting. 31 00:01:17,880 --> 00:01:20,479 Speaker 3: I'm sorry, wait at an arena like college orientation? 32 00:01:20,920 --> 00:01:25,360 Speaker 4: Like, yeah, no, I think it's described. It's the Chi 33 00:01:25,440 --> 00:01:27,320 Speaker 4: or Chai. Actually don't know the name of the arena 34 00:01:27,480 --> 00:01:30,520 Speaker 4: in Omaha. And there are sports teams that play there, 35 00:01:30,720 --> 00:01:32,880 Speaker 4: so it's it's kind of like a smaller version of 36 00:01:33,040 --> 00:01:34,800 Speaker 4: a sports arena that you might see here. 37 00:01:34,880 --> 00:01:39,759 Speaker 1: All right, so takeaways here, occidental patrolling, let's start there. 38 00:01:39,120 --> 00:01:41,480 Speaker 1: What's burshore Hathway saying they're going to do that? 39 00:01:41,720 --> 00:01:44,880 Speaker 4: So he shot that down. He specifically brought up, we're 40 00:01:44,880 --> 00:01:46,520 Speaker 4: not going to buy it. We don't want to buy 41 00:01:46,560 --> 00:01:48,240 Speaker 4: the whole company. We might buy more of the stock, 42 00:01:48,320 --> 00:01:50,160 Speaker 4: but we're not interested in owning the whole company. 43 00:01:50,240 --> 00:01:52,680 Speaker 1: And is that anything more than that? Like we feel 44 00:01:52,680 --> 00:01:55,600 Speaker 1: like we've got enough energy, we've had enough exposure. Why 45 00:01:55,680 --> 00:01:57,640 Speaker 1: wouldn't they take a control you didn't. 46 00:01:57,480 --> 00:01:59,440 Speaker 4: Really touch on it. I mean they have a lot 47 00:01:59,440 --> 00:02:01,840 Speaker 4: of energy, they own a ton of Chevron as well. 48 00:02:02,760 --> 00:02:05,520 Speaker 4: Those kind of operate in the same space. So and 49 00:02:05,560 --> 00:02:07,040 Speaker 4: he said, why would we want to do that, I mean, 50 00:02:07,040 --> 00:02:09,720 Speaker 4: they own the preferreds. Why would they want to lose 51 00:02:09,760 --> 00:02:12,000 Speaker 4: that yield on those preferreds to own the stock. 52 00:02:12,440 --> 00:02:13,080 Speaker 1: That's a good point. 53 00:02:13,240 --> 00:02:15,920 Speaker 3: Well, you are at its core, as I discovered this 54 00:02:15,960 --> 00:02:19,120 Speaker 3: morning an insurance guy. So give us the give us 55 00:02:19,160 --> 00:02:20,919 Speaker 3: the highlights from Geico here. 56 00:02:21,240 --> 00:02:24,720 Speaker 4: So what was interesting is auto insurers have been really 57 00:02:24,720 --> 00:02:26,760 Speaker 4: taking it on the chin for the pasting year. The 58 00:02:26,800 --> 00:02:30,600 Speaker 4: first quarter results surprised on the upside because of Geico. 59 00:02:30,800 --> 00:02:32,560 Speaker 4: So the results were better than I thought they'd be. 60 00:02:33,919 --> 00:02:34,079 Speaker 5: A G. 61 00:02:34,280 --> 00:02:36,800 Speaker 4: Jane, who's in charge of the insurance business and vice chairman, 62 00:02:37,120 --> 00:02:40,280 Speaker 4: pointed out they had favorable reserve development and it was 63 00:02:40,320 --> 00:02:42,200 Speaker 4: a little bit of seasonality and he kind of talked 64 00:02:42,240 --> 00:02:45,680 Speaker 4: down the next two years. So it was a kind 65 00:02:45,680 --> 00:02:48,760 Speaker 4: of earnings beat on that. But the go forward outlook 66 00:02:48,840 --> 00:02:49,240 Speaker 4: not great. 67 00:02:50,280 --> 00:02:55,080 Speaker 1: So so like on the auto business, Detroitch making fewer cars, 68 00:02:55,440 --> 00:03:00,360 Speaker 1: therefore there's fewer insurance policies. Therefore Geico's business growth that 69 00:03:00,800 --> 00:03:02,280 Speaker 1: is coming down is that kind of the way I 70 00:03:02,280 --> 00:03:03,040 Speaker 1: think about it. 71 00:03:02,919 --> 00:03:06,280 Speaker 4: Not necessarily. So what it is is maybe fewer cars 72 00:03:06,320 --> 00:03:10,959 Speaker 4: being built, prices of those cars going up, those cars 73 00:03:11,000 --> 00:03:14,720 Speaker 4: becoming more expensive to repair or replace, thus insurance claims 74 00:03:14,720 --> 00:03:19,760 Speaker 4: going up. Kiko is actually cutting claim cutting policies to 75 00:03:19,919 --> 00:03:22,400 Speaker 4: combat that. So their policies are going down, but not 76 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:24,519 Speaker 4: for the reason that they're being less cars, for the 77 00:03:24,520 --> 00:03:26,320 Speaker 4: reason that they're just making less money so they want 78 00:03:26,360 --> 00:03:27,000 Speaker 4: to stop losing. 79 00:03:28,240 --> 00:03:29,800 Speaker 1: And they still spend a lot on advertising. 80 00:03:30,680 --> 00:03:33,480 Speaker 4: They certainly do. All of them are cutting across the board, 81 00:03:33,520 --> 00:03:34,639 Speaker 4: but cutting. 82 00:03:34,320 --> 00:03:38,360 Speaker 1: From a large starting right, what else, I'm sorry, what 83 00:03:38,400 --> 00:03:41,240 Speaker 1: else in the insurance business? Like to explain those what else? 84 00:03:41,600 --> 00:03:43,400 Speaker 1: Berkshire Hathaway has an insurance. 85 00:03:43,080 --> 00:03:45,000 Speaker 4: Business, so they have a I know, this is your 86 00:03:45,000 --> 00:03:49,400 Speaker 4: favorite business, reinsurance business, which is insurance for insurance companies. 87 00:03:49,720 --> 00:03:52,840 Speaker 4: And what was very interesting was there's renewal points at 88 00:03:52,840 --> 00:03:55,200 Speaker 4: certain points in the year, and one of the big 89 00:03:55,280 --> 00:03:58,200 Speaker 4: ones is January first, and Berkshire was kind of a 90 00:03:58,320 --> 00:04:01,800 Speaker 4: non player in that huge player in the space. So 91 00:04:02,120 --> 00:04:04,600 Speaker 4: there was a question of what are they seeing that 92 00:04:04,640 --> 00:04:07,640 Speaker 4: we're not seeing, because this is the prices in reinsurance 93 00:04:07,640 --> 00:04:09,600 Speaker 4: are doing really well. And other reinsurance can be saying 94 00:04:09,640 --> 00:04:13,320 Speaker 4: this is great. It's a generational market. And Berkshire, known 95 00:04:13,360 --> 00:04:17,080 Speaker 4: as one of the smartest players, actually didn't participate and 96 00:04:17,120 --> 00:04:20,080 Speaker 4: we didn't know what happened. A jet actually said at 97 00:04:20,120 --> 00:04:22,640 Speaker 4: the meeting, you know what, a lot of capacity came 98 00:04:22,640 --> 00:04:25,960 Speaker 4: on that undercut us in price in January, but in 99 00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:29,560 Speaker 4: April we saw that capacity come back. So they're jumping 100 00:04:29,560 --> 00:04:32,000 Speaker 4: back into reinsurance in a big way. Oh my gosh, 101 00:04:32,000 --> 00:04:36,920 Speaker 4: so who ensures the reinsurance the retro reinsurance. There's another 102 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:37,479 Speaker 4: level of it. 103 00:04:37,520 --> 00:04:40,760 Speaker 3: Actually, wait really yes, oh okay, that was scastic hing 104 00:04:40,839 --> 00:04:43,200 Speaker 3: every single day. Let's talk a little bit about the 105 00:04:43,200 --> 00:04:46,200 Speaker 3: cash pile of the Brickshire is sitting on here, so. 106 00:04:46,600 --> 00:04:50,960 Speaker 4: One hundred and thirty billion ish in cash. What was 107 00:04:51,560 --> 00:04:54,200 Speaker 4: incredibly interesting is, you know, the takeaway a lot of 108 00:04:54,200 --> 00:04:57,279 Speaker 4: headlines where Buffett says operating companies going to make less 109 00:04:57,320 --> 00:05:00,280 Speaker 4: money next year, which he did say, and it was 110 00:05:00,279 --> 00:05:03,039 Speaker 4: an extraordinary environment in the past couple of years. That 111 00:05:03,080 --> 00:05:05,840 Speaker 4: demand was through the roof. If people couldn't buy one thing, 112 00:05:05,880 --> 00:05:09,279 Speaker 4: they bought another, and that is slowing down, it's stopping. 113 00:05:09,520 --> 00:05:12,400 Speaker 4: But the cash that they're earning or the interest they're 114 00:05:12,400 --> 00:05:17,280 Speaker 4: earning right, going from fifty million to five billion on 115 00:05:17,320 --> 00:05:20,640 Speaker 4: their cash and short term securities, which would essentially offset 116 00:05:20,760 --> 00:05:22,560 Speaker 4: any decline in demand they saw. 117 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:27,080 Speaker 1: All right, is succession not the TV show? We're talking 118 00:05:27,080 --> 00:05:27,800 Speaker 1: about succession? 119 00:05:27,880 --> 00:05:30,240 Speaker 3: At so excited for just one second there? 120 00:05:30,640 --> 00:05:34,280 Speaker 1: Yes, exactly, Greg Abel he is the successor. He was 121 00:05:34,360 --> 00:05:37,560 Speaker 1: named in twenty twenty one. Is that whole succession question 122 00:05:37,920 --> 00:05:38,880 Speaker 1: kind of off the table? 123 00:05:38,960 --> 00:05:39,200 Speaker 6: Now? 124 00:05:39,720 --> 00:05:39,880 Speaker 7: Yeah? 125 00:05:39,920 --> 00:05:42,360 Speaker 4: I think, I mean, I think Greg Is is clearly 126 00:05:42,920 --> 00:05:44,599 Speaker 4: the one who's going to do it. They're trying to 127 00:05:44,600 --> 00:05:46,200 Speaker 4: get him out there a little bit more. He was 128 00:05:46,600 --> 00:05:48,279 Speaker 4: on the stage for the first half of the meeting. 129 00:05:48,360 --> 00:05:50,839 Speaker 1: Why I mean, I got Charlie and I got mister 130 00:05:50,920 --> 00:05:54,039 Speaker 1: Munger there. Why don't I have the guy who's actually 131 00:05:54,120 --> 00:05:54,840 Speaker 1: running the business. 132 00:05:55,160 --> 00:05:57,919 Speaker 4: So so he was. Greg and a Jet were in 133 00:05:57,960 --> 00:05:59,760 Speaker 4: the at the beginning of the meeting for a couple 134 00:05:59,760 --> 00:06:02,840 Speaker 4: of hours. Greg didn't get a lot of questions. Unfortunately, 135 00:06:03,160 --> 00:06:05,359 Speaker 4: Ajet actually ended up talking more than Greg, but he 136 00:06:05,400 --> 00:06:09,360 Speaker 4: talked a lot in another interview. You know, Buffett and 137 00:06:09,440 --> 00:06:12,279 Speaker 4: Munger will will say that running their business is quote easy. 138 00:06:12,360 --> 00:06:16,680 Speaker 4: Clearly it's not, but they have a point in that 139 00:06:17,800 --> 00:06:22,000 Speaker 4: as constructed even just left alone, will generate significant amounts 140 00:06:22,040 --> 00:06:22,359 Speaker 4: of capital. 141 00:06:22,360 --> 00:06:23,760 Speaker 1: All right, I'm going to ask you to go little 142 00:06:23,760 --> 00:06:25,720 Speaker 1: wonky here, because we're coming into the summer, which means 143 00:06:25,760 --> 00:06:28,640 Speaker 1: we're coming into hurricane season. How does the state of 144 00:06:28,640 --> 00:06:31,720 Speaker 1: Florida ensure itself against hurricanes? 145 00:06:33,320 --> 00:06:35,520 Speaker 4: It's barely hanging on by a thread. So what is 146 00:06:35,600 --> 00:06:38,080 Speaker 4: going on in Florida is if. 147 00:06:37,920 --> 00:06:39,800 Speaker 1: I go buy a conda down there with like every 148 00:06:39,800 --> 00:06:41,600 Speaker 1: one of my neighbors who's moving down to Florida, which 149 00:06:41,640 --> 00:06:43,000 Speaker 1: I'm not doing, by the way, and that'd be the 150 00:06:43,080 --> 00:06:45,400 Speaker 1: last thing I do. Can I get insurance down there 151 00:06:45,400 --> 00:06:46,080 Speaker 1: for my little. 152 00:06:46,080 --> 00:06:47,880 Speaker 4: You can get it. It would be quite expensive. I 153 00:06:47,920 --> 00:06:50,800 Speaker 4: believe what was happening is it's not just the weather risk, 154 00:06:50,839 --> 00:06:54,800 Speaker 4: but the litigious environment in Florida was causing claims to 155 00:06:54,839 --> 00:06:57,640 Speaker 4: be multiples of what they should be. If a claim 156 00:06:57,720 --> 00:06:59,320 Speaker 4: was ten thousand dollars, you could end up being one 157 00:06:59,360 --> 00:07:02,880 Speaker 4: hundred thousand with legal costs and all these things. So 158 00:07:02,960 --> 00:07:05,479 Speaker 4: what happened is our friends, the reinsurers, actually said we're 159 00:07:05,520 --> 00:07:09,720 Speaker 4: not reinsuring you anymore, and that led to the primary 160 00:07:09,760 --> 00:07:13,880 Speaker 4: insurance companies losing financial strength ratings and going out of business. 161 00:07:13,960 --> 00:07:15,600 Speaker 4: So the cost of it went through the roof, and 162 00:07:15,640 --> 00:07:19,160 Speaker 4: the state actually ensures a lot of that. Berkshire to 163 00:07:19,160 --> 00:07:22,720 Speaker 4: bring it back to them, actually jumped into Florida in 164 00:07:22,720 --> 00:07:25,320 Speaker 4: these reinsurance retals. So if there is a hurricane of 165 00:07:25,360 --> 00:07:27,080 Speaker 4: Florida and you have me back here in a couple 166 00:07:27,120 --> 00:07:29,400 Speaker 4: of months, Berkshire would actually be pretty exposed. 167 00:07:29,800 --> 00:07:31,720 Speaker 1: Now why do you think they got back into the 168 00:07:31,760 --> 00:07:32,400 Speaker 1: Florida market? 169 00:07:32,520 --> 00:07:35,080 Speaker 4: So g was saying the pricing was probably just too 170 00:07:35,080 --> 00:07:39,480 Speaker 4: good to resist. And look, they're incredibly smart, so they 171 00:07:40,040 --> 00:07:41,920 Speaker 4: know the balance of what the capital are putting at 172 00:07:42,000 --> 00:07:44,000 Speaker 4: risk versus what they can make. 173 00:07:44,240 --> 00:07:46,520 Speaker 1: So it's not ideal is it to have this state 174 00:07:46,680 --> 00:07:49,320 Speaker 1: as the insurance backbone of us? 175 00:07:49,840 --> 00:07:52,840 Speaker 4: It is not at all the insurance industry, I believe 176 00:07:52,840 --> 00:07:54,800 Speaker 4: it was Evan Greenberg, the CEO of Chubb, said, we 177 00:07:54,840 --> 00:07:59,440 Speaker 4: don't want the government taking our business, but there's some 178 00:07:59,680 --> 00:08:03,000 Speaker 4: point where it just it's not economically viable for them. 179 00:08:03,160 --> 00:08:06,280 Speaker 1: Is there a solution? Is it something on political? 180 00:08:06,400 --> 00:08:08,760 Speaker 4: So there is, So Florida has been working on it 181 00:08:08,800 --> 00:08:10,920 Speaker 4: and they have legislation going through. It's a little bit 182 00:08:10,960 --> 00:08:13,440 Speaker 4: of wait and see, but I think we're cautiously optimistic 183 00:08:13,480 --> 00:08:16,440 Speaker 4: that they may have helped the problem, maybe not solved, 184 00:08:16,440 --> 00:08:16,800 Speaker 4: but helped. 185 00:08:17,080 --> 00:08:19,960 Speaker 1: You think, I mean again, coming into a hurricane season 186 00:08:19,960 --> 00:08:21,880 Speaker 1: again and our good friends down in Florida seems to 187 00:08:21,920 --> 00:08:24,600 Speaker 1: get just hammered it. It seems to be getting worse. 188 00:08:24,840 --> 00:08:26,520 Speaker 1: So I would think if I were a politician, I'd 189 00:08:26,520 --> 00:08:27,600 Speaker 1: want to get this thing addressed. 190 00:08:27,800 --> 00:08:30,080 Speaker 4: Yeah, the frequency and severity of hurricanes is definitely getting 191 00:08:30,080 --> 00:08:30,720 Speaker 4: worse than Florida. 192 00:08:30,880 --> 00:08:33,880 Speaker 1: All right, we'll see how it plays out and we'll 193 00:08:33,880 --> 00:08:35,319 Speaker 1: get to it. All right, some good stuff, thank ver 194 00:08:35,400 --> 00:08:38,280 Speaker 1: Matt Palizoli. He covers all that good stuff for insurance. 195 00:08:38,280 --> 00:08:39,360 Speaker 1: For Bloomberg Intelligence. 196 00:08:40,880 --> 00:08:44,280 Speaker 8: You're listening to the teenth Ken's her live program Bloomberg 197 00:08:44,320 --> 00:08:47,680 Speaker 8: Markets weekdays at ten am Eastern on Bloomberg dot Com, 198 00:08:47,760 --> 00:08:50,920 Speaker 8: the iHeartRadio app, and the Bloomberg Business App, or listen 199 00:08:51,000 --> 00:08:53,120 Speaker 8: on demand wherever you get your podcasts. 200 00:08:55,160 --> 00:08:58,400 Speaker 1: I guess earnings still matter. They certainly matter. For Tyson 201 00:08:58,520 --> 00:09:01,240 Speaker 1: Foods stock is down th firteen percent today, fifty two 202 00:09:01,280 --> 00:09:03,200 Speaker 1: week low, kind of wiping out most of the year's 203 00:09:03,360 --> 00:09:05,640 Speaker 1: gains here. I guess they missed some numbers here. People 204 00:09:05,679 --> 00:09:08,360 Speaker 1: aren't eating chicken and what's going on here. Jen Bartash 205 00:09:08,480 --> 00:09:11,080 Speaker 1: is senior Industry analysts for Bloomberg Intelligence. She follows the 206 00:09:11,080 --> 00:09:16,200 Speaker 1: food industry Jen TSN, Tyson Foods. What happened. 207 00:09:17,360 --> 00:09:21,120 Speaker 5: Well with Tyson? It's really a combination of things. One, 208 00:09:21,160 --> 00:09:24,160 Speaker 5: you've got some structural market issues in the protein market 209 00:09:24,679 --> 00:09:27,560 Speaker 5: for both beef for beef, pork and chicken, and it's 210 00:09:27,640 --> 00:09:30,680 Speaker 5: hitting Tyson all simultaneously. And then second, you have some 211 00:09:30,760 --> 00:09:33,920 Speaker 5: execution issues that are Tyson owned in terms of not 212 00:09:34,000 --> 00:09:37,680 Speaker 5: running plants at full capacity and weak margins across the board. 213 00:09:37,679 --> 00:09:39,520 Speaker 5: And so when you put all this together, it turned 214 00:09:39,559 --> 00:09:41,439 Speaker 5: out to be a really weak quarter for the company. 215 00:09:41,600 --> 00:09:43,800 Speaker 1: All Right, There's so many cool things on the Bloomberg terminal. 216 00:09:43,840 --> 00:09:46,680 Speaker 1: PGeo is one of it. It kind of breaks down where 217 00:09:46,840 --> 00:09:49,600 Speaker 1: companies get their revenue from, and for Tyson it is awesome. 218 00:09:50,160 --> 00:09:53,080 Speaker 1: Beef thirty eight percent of the revenue, chicken thirty three 219 00:09:53,120 --> 00:09:56,000 Speaker 1: percent of the revenue, prepared foods nineteen percent of the revenue, 220 00:09:56,040 --> 00:09:58,640 Speaker 1: and pork ten percent of the revenue. So that's a 221 00:09:58,679 --> 00:10:01,200 Speaker 1: breakdown for you. So let's just focus on you mentioned 222 00:10:01,240 --> 00:10:04,240 Speaker 1: one's kind of an industry wide you know, protein issues. 223 00:10:04,640 --> 00:10:06,400 Speaker 1: What's going on there? I'm meaning my proteins. 224 00:10:06,880 --> 00:10:09,680 Speaker 5: Well, I think everybody's eating their protein. But but when 225 00:10:09,679 --> 00:10:13,560 Speaker 5: it comes to the actual cycle of growing animals, there's 226 00:10:13,559 --> 00:10:16,559 Speaker 5: some structural issues that are happening. So if you remember, 227 00:10:17,000 --> 00:10:19,040 Speaker 5: not that long ago, we were talking about the beef 228 00:10:19,040 --> 00:10:21,200 Speaker 5: market and we were talking about how herds were just 229 00:10:21,320 --> 00:10:25,880 Speaker 5: being we're just being obliterated, and it takes a long 230 00:10:25,920 --> 00:10:29,000 Speaker 5: time to actually rebuild beef herds, and so what we 231 00:10:29,320 --> 00:10:32,440 Speaker 5: still haven't really hit the bottom of the beef cycle yet, 232 00:10:32,440 --> 00:10:34,560 Speaker 5: And so what that means is that there are fewer 233 00:10:34,640 --> 00:10:39,000 Speaker 5: animals and the prices are higher, so it costs more 234 00:10:39,000 --> 00:10:43,280 Speaker 5: to get them, and prices at retail have been high, 235 00:10:43,400 --> 00:10:46,280 Speaker 5: so the demand hasn't been as strong. So there's some 236 00:10:46,280 --> 00:10:50,840 Speaker 5: some awkwardness going on there. And with Typhoning, everything everybody 237 00:10:50,840 --> 00:10:53,319 Speaker 5: wants to think about is with the chicken market, and 238 00:10:53,600 --> 00:10:57,320 Speaker 5: Tyson is underperformed in chicken for a long time. They've 239 00:10:57,360 --> 00:11:00,040 Speaker 5: made some moves, they've you know, announced to their closing 240 00:11:00,080 --> 00:11:02,800 Speaker 5: a couple of plants, things like that, but that takes 241 00:11:02,840 --> 00:11:06,400 Speaker 5: time to actually see the benefit from. And so even 242 00:11:06,440 --> 00:11:09,840 Speaker 5: though they're you know, they're improving their full rates to customers, 243 00:11:09,880 --> 00:11:13,439 Speaker 5: there's still there's still a lag in terms of execution 244 00:11:13,600 --> 00:11:14,840 Speaker 5: versus where the market is. 245 00:11:15,200 --> 00:11:19,000 Speaker 3: So you guess you can't blame those darn vegetarians at all. 246 00:11:20,040 --> 00:11:22,560 Speaker 3: Talk to us a little bit about the timeline there 247 00:11:22,640 --> 00:11:26,440 Speaker 3: when you're talking about Tyson rebuilding that kind of hurt. 248 00:11:26,559 --> 00:11:30,320 Speaker 3: Is that a story of a quarter or years? 249 00:11:31,000 --> 00:11:33,560 Speaker 5: Well, you know, beefy By, you know, takes takes the 250 00:11:33,600 --> 00:11:37,000 Speaker 5: longest in terms of the cycle. We're talking probably twenty 251 00:11:37,040 --> 00:11:39,319 Speaker 5: twenty late twenty twenty four or early twenty twenty five 252 00:11:39,360 --> 00:11:42,280 Speaker 5: until we see a real change in that market. You know, 253 00:11:42,440 --> 00:11:45,720 Speaker 5: for pork that's a slightly shorter time span, but we're 254 00:11:45,720 --> 00:11:49,360 Speaker 5: talking probably twenty twenty four, and for chicken it's a 255 00:11:49,400 --> 00:11:51,280 Speaker 5: short time span, but there are a lot of moving 256 00:11:51,320 --> 00:11:54,720 Speaker 5: parts to it. And that's the area where Tyson's business 257 00:11:54,760 --> 00:11:59,160 Speaker 5: has had the most execution issues. So although the company 258 00:11:59,200 --> 00:12:02,120 Speaker 5: is expecting proof performance in the second half of this year, 259 00:12:02,559 --> 00:12:05,200 Speaker 5: realistically we may be looking at twenty twenty four before 260 00:12:05,200 --> 00:12:06,280 Speaker 5: things really settle down. 261 00:12:07,160 --> 00:12:09,520 Speaker 1: You know, I watch Yellowstone, I think I fully understand 262 00:12:09,520 --> 00:12:13,480 Speaker 1: this whole ranching cattle thing. Where does Tyson where do 263 00:12:13,520 --> 00:12:17,520 Speaker 1: they get their cattle? Like how many ranches are out there? 264 00:12:17,720 --> 00:12:20,160 Speaker 1: The Dutton ranch on Montana, mean, like how many ranches 265 00:12:20,160 --> 00:12:22,679 Speaker 1: are there out there? Like supply beef and all that 266 00:12:22,760 --> 00:12:23,360 Speaker 1: kind of stuff. 267 00:12:23,800 --> 00:12:25,960 Speaker 5: Well, there are a large number of ranches out there, 268 00:12:26,000 --> 00:12:31,280 Speaker 5: and Tyson they have long established relationships with individual ranchers 269 00:12:31,520 --> 00:12:33,800 Speaker 5: in terms of their supply, so that they are sure 270 00:12:33,840 --> 00:12:36,520 Speaker 5: that they have kind of that, you know, the supply 271 00:12:36,679 --> 00:12:39,800 Speaker 5: locked in. But it's been tough times. We've had years 272 00:12:39,800 --> 00:12:43,200 Speaker 5: of drought. You know, we've had higher costs to feed animals. 273 00:12:43,960 --> 00:12:45,920 Speaker 5: It is not an easy time to be a rancher 274 00:12:46,000 --> 00:12:49,880 Speaker 5: right now, and so that makes it there's less incentive 275 00:12:50,000 --> 00:12:53,280 Speaker 5: to increase herd size when you've got a lot of 276 00:12:53,280 --> 00:12:58,080 Speaker 5: those kind of macroeconomic and you know pressures, and you know, 277 00:12:58,200 --> 00:13:00,000 Speaker 5: even interest rates are higher, it's you know, it's hard 278 00:13:00,120 --> 00:13:02,480 Speaker 5: or to invest in your in your ranch as well. 279 00:13:02,720 --> 00:13:05,000 Speaker 3: I'm really glad you mentioned just the higher pricing and 280 00:13:05,120 --> 00:13:07,400 Speaker 3: interest rates as well. Talk to us about the pricing 281 00:13:07,360 --> 00:13:09,320 Speaker 3: the equation. I felt like a lot of food companies 282 00:13:09,320 --> 00:13:14,600 Speaker 3: and consumer companies broadly, Uh, we're almost rewarded by the 283 00:13:14,600 --> 00:13:16,640 Speaker 3: stock market when they were able to say we're going 284 00:13:16,679 --> 00:13:19,200 Speaker 3: to hike up our prices and still see that demand. 285 00:13:20,200 --> 00:13:21,840 Speaker 3: Just how sticky are those prices? 286 00:13:22,640 --> 00:13:26,040 Speaker 5: Well, yeah, the prices so far have been sticky. But 287 00:13:26,120 --> 00:13:28,720 Speaker 5: what we're seeing when we look at transaction level data 288 00:13:29,080 --> 00:13:32,760 Speaker 5: from uh, you know, from what's what people are actually buying. 289 00:13:32,920 --> 00:13:35,840 Speaker 5: What we're seeing is that that that tolerance for the 290 00:13:35,880 --> 00:13:40,640 Speaker 5: price increases is abating. And so you know, in our perspective, 291 00:13:40,760 --> 00:13:42,880 Speaker 5: what that really means is that as we get towards 292 00:13:42,920 --> 00:13:44,360 Speaker 5: the second and a half of the year, there's a 293 00:13:44,400 --> 00:13:46,600 Speaker 5: real chance that we're going to see an increase in 294 00:13:46,640 --> 00:13:52,000 Speaker 5: promotions and so you're going to see retailers running more sales. Now, 295 00:13:52,120 --> 00:13:55,360 Speaker 5: I think everyone's going to try to minimize, you know, 296 00:13:55,480 --> 00:14:00,400 Speaker 5: the profit impact of those, but the the macro economic 297 00:14:00,440 --> 00:14:03,000 Speaker 5: environment is really setting these companies up to where they're 298 00:14:03,000 --> 00:14:05,600 Speaker 5: going to have to be more promotional in nature, and 299 00:14:05,679 --> 00:14:09,000 Speaker 5: consumers in parder demanding that so that tolerance for price 300 00:14:09,080 --> 00:14:13,400 Speaker 5: increases is almost gone. Now it's going to be harder 301 00:14:13,400 --> 00:14:16,360 Speaker 5: and harder for these companies to put more price more 302 00:14:16,400 --> 00:14:20,000 Speaker 5: price increases through. So it's it's going to be a 303 00:14:20,080 --> 00:14:22,120 Speaker 5: tricky second half of the year to navigate. 304 00:14:22,320 --> 00:14:24,960 Speaker 1: So, Jen, the troubles you outlined here for Tyson, are 305 00:14:24,960 --> 00:14:27,040 Speaker 1: we seeing that with some of their peers like Pilgrim's 306 00:14:27,040 --> 00:14:29,360 Speaker 1: Pride and some of those others. This is an industry 307 00:14:29,360 --> 00:14:30,960 Speaker 1: wide type of issue. 308 00:14:31,160 --> 00:14:33,840 Speaker 5: Well, some of it is industry wide. So some of 309 00:14:33,880 --> 00:14:38,240 Speaker 5: those structural issues in terms of like animal availability, the 310 00:14:38,280 --> 00:14:42,880 Speaker 5: cost of feed, those impact everybody relatively equally. You know, 311 00:14:42,960 --> 00:14:45,720 Speaker 5: when it comes to actual internal challenges in terms of 312 00:14:45,760 --> 00:14:48,440 Speaker 5: how you're running your plants, are you fully staffed, you know, 313 00:14:48,480 --> 00:14:52,000 Speaker 5: are you at your maximum capacity? That's where Tyson has 314 00:14:52,160 --> 00:14:54,200 Speaker 5: has had more challenges than some of their peers. 315 00:14:54,920 --> 00:14:57,360 Speaker 3: Jen, talk to us a little bit about the You 316 00:14:57,520 --> 00:14:59,680 Speaker 3: talked about the macroeconomic piece of it. Talk to us 317 00:14:59,680 --> 00:15:02,120 Speaker 3: about the interest rates specific piece of it. I think 318 00:15:02,160 --> 00:15:05,800 Speaker 3: you talked about how higher interest rates makes it harder 319 00:15:05,880 --> 00:15:10,360 Speaker 3: to invest in ranches specifically. Again, walk us to the 320 00:15:10,400 --> 00:15:13,480 Speaker 3: timeline on it. Is there an extra lag of from 321 00:15:13,760 --> 00:15:16,760 Speaker 3: one the Federal Reserve hikes interest rates to just how 322 00:15:16,840 --> 00:15:21,160 Speaker 3: much difficulty some of these kind of ranchers face, or 323 00:15:21,400 --> 00:15:25,520 Speaker 3: is this something that we kind of look at idiosyncratically. 324 00:15:26,400 --> 00:15:30,560 Speaker 5: Well, I think that there's there's no there's no easy 325 00:15:30,880 --> 00:15:33,120 Speaker 5: you know, there's no easy answer to that, to be honest. 326 00:15:34,040 --> 00:15:37,000 Speaker 5: You know, ranchers, you know, tend to be a conservative 327 00:15:37,040 --> 00:15:40,280 Speaker 5: bunch by nature, and it's it's not an easy business 328 00:15:40,280 --> 00:15:43,560 Speaker 5: to be in. And so anytime there in there are 329 00:15:43,600 --> 00:15:46,520 Speaker 5: factors that impact their ability to grow their business or 330 00:15:46,560 --> 00:15:50,480 Speaker 5: to invest in their business. That that puts puts them 331 00:15:50,600 --> 00:15:54,160 Speaker 5: on a more defensive footing, and so there there's definitely 332 00:15:54,200 --> 00:15:57,160 Speaker 5: a lag. So it will take time once interest rates, 333 00:15:57,280 --> 00:15:59,520 Speaker 5: if they start to come down a little bit, it 334 00:15:59,560 --> 00:16:01,520 Speaker 5: will take a little bit of time for confidence to 335 00:16:01,560 --> 00:16:03,800 Speaker 5: come back that that is the right time to do 336 00:16:03,920 --> 00:16:08,440 Speaker 5: more investment. And so it's it's it's it's you know, 337 00:16:08,480 --> 00:16:11,480 Speaker 5: you're talking about people's you know, long term livelihoods, and 338 00:16:11,560 --> 00:16:14,160 Speaker 5: so it's it's not something that tends to move or 339 00:16:14,200 --> 00:16:15,160 Speaker 5: pivot very quickly. 340 00:16:15,600 --> 00:16:18,960 Speaker 1: Jen, you also cover the supermarket side of the supply 341 00:16:19,040 --> 00:16:21,720 Speaker 1: chain here, the food supply chain. So Entyson, they have 342 00:16:21,800 --> 00:16:26,080 Speaker 1: higher costs, therefore they raise their prices. Are the supermarkets 343 00:16:26,160 --> 00:16:28,840 Speaker 1: able to pass along those price increases to consumers? 344 00:16:29,560 --> 00:16:34,400 Speaker 5: They are passing through selectively, and so you know where 345 00:16:34,440 --> 00:16:37,440 Speaker 5: they can they do. I think the one advantage that 346 00:16:37,760 --> 00:16:40,280 Speaker 5: grocers have is because a lot of them offer private 347 00:16:40,360 --> 00:16:43,640 Speaker 5: label products, they're very in tune with what it costs 348 00:16:43,680 --> 00:16:46,880 Speaker 5: to manufacture certain products, and so they can have very 349 00:16:46,920 --> 00:16:50,480 Speaker 5: good negotiations with the packaged food companies and not just 350 00:16:50,600 --> 00:16:54,560 Speaker 5: accept price increases for the sake of price increases. You know, 351 00:16:54,640 --> 00:16:56,720 Speaker 5: what what a grocer will do is they will pick 352 00:16:56,760 --> 00:17:00,120 Speaker 5: certain products where you know, they would have maintained their 353 00:17:00,280 --> 00:17:02,760 Speaker 5: their value perception in the minds of their customers, and 354 00:17:02,840 --> 00:17:08,480 Speaker 5: so if prices like hugely, say on a particular product, 355 00:17:09,320 --> 00:17:11,560 Speaker 5: they may not pass the full price increase through just 356 00:17:11,600 --> 00:17:13,720 Speaker 5: so that their customers feel like they're still getting a 357 00:17:13,760 --> 00:17:17,359 Speaker 5: good deal, but they will pass through price on you know, 358 00:17:17,440 --> 00:17:20,280 Speaker 5: other products. So they kind of focus on key items 359 00:17:20,960 --> 00:17:25,000 Speaker 5: that drive value perception and manage that what they pass 360 00:17:25,040 --> 00:17:27,639 Speaker 5: through very carefully on those, and then they take a 361 00:17:27,640 --> 00:17:29,840 Speaker 5: little bit more they have a little bit more flexibility 362 00:17:29,920 --> 00:17:32,440 Speaker 5: on the rest of the store in terms of price increases. 363 00:17:33,280 --> 00:17:38,200 Speaker 3: Jen, very quickly thirty seconds. Do we see buybacks, dividend increases, 364 00:17:38,240 --> 00:17:40,080 Speaker 3: any of that jazz in Tyson's future. 365 00:17:41,119 --> 00:17:43,000 Speaker 5: Well, they say that they're going to kind of maintain 366 00:17:43,080 --> 00:17:46,600 Speaker 5: the same courses they've had in terms of their capital allocation, 367 00:17:46,800 --> 00:17:50,000 Speaker 5: and so you know, don't don't anticipate any any cuts 368 00:17:50,040 --> 00:17:53,160 Speaker 5: to that, to that policy, and we'll have to see 369 00:17:53,160 --> 00:17:54,119 Speaker 5: what their quarter holds. 370 00:17:54,720 --> 00:17:57,240 Speaker 1: All right, Jen, thank you so much. We appreciate checking 371 00:17:57,280 --> 00:17:59,760 Speaker 1: in with you. Talking about Tyson Food again. They had 372 00:17:59,760 --> 00:18:04,000 Speaker 1: some a tough quarter, tough outlook for that business. Jen 373 00:18:04,040 --> 00:18:06,800 Speaker 1: Bartasha's senior industry antal. She covers all the whole food 374 00:18:06,840 --> 00:18:08,359 Speaker 1: stuff all the way through to the retail and to 375 00:18:08,440 --> 00:18:10,200 Speaker 1: the supermarkets. So a great understanding there. 376 00:18:10,480 --> 00:18:13,600 Speaker 8: You're listening to the tape cans are live program Bloomberg 377 00:18:13,640 --> 00:18:17,240 Speaker 8: Markets weekdays at ten am Eastern on Bloomberg Radio, the 378 00:18:17,320 --> 00:18:20,560 Speaker 8: tune in app, Bloomberg dot Com, and the Bloomberg Business App. 379 00:18:20,560 --> 00:18:23,400 Speaker 8: You can also listen live on Amazon Alexa from our 380 00:18:23,400 --> 00:18:28,480 Speaker 8: flagship New York station. Just say Alexa play Bloomberg eleven thirty. 381 00:18:29,480 --> 00:18:31,720 Speaker 1: All right, let's talk to professional here about these markets, 382 00:18:31,720 --> 00:18:33,520 Speaker 1: because time and time you just feel like you're in 383 00:18:33,560 --> 00:18:36,080 Speaker 1: a market with so many cross currents out there. Ecodata, 384 00:18:36,520 --> 00:18:40,240 Speaker 1: Federal Reserve movement, here, earnings, we're right finishing up the 385 00:18:40,280 --> 00:18:42,920 Speaker 1: earning season. We've got a little bit of a bank 386 00:18:43,040 --> 00:18:45,520 Speaker 1: turmoil here, and we put all that together and it's 387 00:18:45,560 --> 00:18:48,480 Speaker 1: tough to come up with some big conviction buys. Let's 388 00:18:48,520 --> 00:18:49,920 Speaker 1: check in what somebody who does this for a living. 389 00:18:50,600 --> 00:18:55,159 Speaker 1: Efan Debit Chief Investment Officer of Manetta Group. Again, cross 390 00:18:55,200 --> 00:18:57,600 Speaker 1: currents out there. I'll be interested to get your perspective 391 00:18:57,640 --> 00:19:00,360 Speaker 1: about how you think this market is behaving and where 392 00:19:00,400 --> 00:19:01,720 Speaker 1: you think it's going to go going forward. 393 00:19:02,960 --> 00:19:06,479 Speaker 9: It's extremely difficult to give a sense of direction right 394 00:19:06,520 --> 00:19:09,760 Speaker 9: now because we're seeing such contrary indicators. We even have 395 00:19:09,800 --> 00:19:12,880 Speaker 9: to look at today's performance and markets versus Friday's performance 396 00:19:13,240 --> 00:19:15,399 Speaker 9: when we can see that markets really are moving on. 397 00:19:15,440 --> 00:19:18,600 Speaker 9: The smallest piece of news, most of which is contradictory, 398 00:19:19,040 --> 00:19:21,440 Speaker 9: was inflation coming into check. It looks like that at 399 00:19:21,440 --> 00:19:24,680 Speaker 9: some point last week we heard the said we potentially 400 00:19:24,720 --> 00:19:27,000 Speaker 9: a pause and that all looks very positive. And now 401 00:19:27,040 --> 00:19:29,840 Speaker 9: we come back with with commodity prices rising and it 402 00:19:29,880 --> 00:19:33,080 Speaker 9: looks like it could be persisting and saying quite supple again. 403 00:19:33,160 --> 00:19:35,520 Speaker 9: This week you mentioned a little bit of turmoil in 404 00:19:35,560 --> 00:19:38,120 Speaker 9: the banking sector. That is a story that we think 405 00:19:38,160 --> 00:19:40,720 Speaker 9: has some way to run sometime, and there are potentially 406 00:19:40,800 --> 00:19:43,639 Speaker 9: a lot of unknowns unknowns when it comes to regional 407 00:19:43,680 --> 00:19:46,560 Speaker 9: banks and banks in general. So that's creating a lot 408 00:19:46,600 --> 00:19:49,440 Speaker 9: of uncertainty. And this is may remember May sell a 409 00:19:49,520 --> 00:19:51,960 Speaker 9: may and go away. I think traditionally there's not a 410 00:19:52,040 --> 00:19:54,439 Speaker 9: ton of optimism around the time of year, but a 411 00:19:54,480 --> 00:19:55,560 Speaker 9: lot going on for sure. 412 00:19:56,119 --> 00:19:57,840 Speaker 3: Even let's talk a little bit about the bond market. 413 00:19:57,880 --> 00:20:01,280 Speaker 3: Here Apple coming to the market with a five part 414 00:20:01,520 --> 00:20:06,160 Speaker 3: bond sale known to be timing the market very well, 415 00:20:06,160 --> 00:20:08,680 Speaker 3: and every time in the last I want to say, 416 00:20:08,840 --> 00:20:12,199 Speaker 3: pre COVID, going back to twenty nineteen, they've issued five times, 417 00:20:12,240 --> 00:20:17,800 Speaker 3: including today, and four not including today, have yielded higher 418 00:20:17,880 --> 00:20:21,840 Speaker 3: yields after that, essentially making them kind of issuing bonds 419 00:20:21,880 --> 00:20:24,359 Speaker 3: in the troughs that are yields fall it And for 420 00:20:24,440 --> 00:20:27,200 Speaker 3: lack of a better term, does that mean we should 421 00:20:27,240 --> 00:20:30,439 Speaker 3: expect higher yields in our near future as we expect 422 00:20:30,480 --> 00:20:32,800 Speaker 3: the Federal Reserve to end their tightening cycle. 423 00:20:34,000 --> 00:20:37,160 Speaker 9: Well, so many bonds have been the after class I say, 424 00:20:37,160 --> 00:20:39,439 Speaker 9: of the year, and because certainly they behaved so badly 425 00:20:39,520 --> 00:20:42,000 Speaker 9: last year, we're seeing a lot of people look again 426 00:20:42,040 --> 00:20:44,080 Speaker 9: at bombs. And that's part of the reason we're seeing 427 00:20:44,080 --> 00:20:46,840 Speaker 9: this money flow out of bank deposits, because bombs themselves 428 00:20:46,880 --> 00:20:49,640 Speaker 9: are paying so much. When it comes to looking again 429 00:20:49,680 --> 00:20:51,960 Speaker 9: at bonds, we can look certainly, we don't have to 430 00:20:52,000 --> 00:20:54,159 Speaker 9: take as much risk as in the past to get 431 00:20:54,200 --> 00:20:57,600 Speaker 9: a very decent, healthy yield four five percent for potentially 432 00:20:57,720 --> 00:20:59,960 Speaker 9: very low risk. So it doesn't surprise me that they're 433 00:21:00,040 --> 00:21:02,879 Speaker 9: would be strong demand for an Apple issue. It's certainly 434 00:21:03,119 --> 00:21:05,639 Speaker 9: seen as been the bluest of the blue ships in 435 00:21:05,720 --> 00:21:09,040 Speaker 9: terms of issuing and issuing debt, and certainly the equity 436 00:21:09,160 --> 00:21:11,119 Speaker 9: is so well supported that the debt has got to 437 00:21:11,119 --> 00:21:13,320 Speaker 9: be rock solid there. So in terms of what we 438 00:21:13,359 --> 00:21:15,520 Speaker 9: can expect from I don't see that rate's going that 439 00:21:15,640 --> 00:21:18,480 Speaker 9: much higher, actually, because I think the overwhelming view of 440 00:21:18,520 --> 00:21:20,760 Speaker 9: the market seems to be that we're in for a 441 00:21:20,800 --> 00:21:23,600 Speaker 9: pause or a pivot. It doesn't look like that today, 442 00:21:23,640 --> 00:21:25,560 Speaker 9: but that was certainly the mood that was coursing through 443 00:21:25,560 --> 00:21:26,760 Speaker 9: for the last few weeks. 444 00:21:27,240 --> 00:21:29,040 Speaker 1: And to that end, I guess the Federal Reserve will 445 00:21:29,040 --> 00:21:32,879 Speaker 1: be paying attention obviously Wednesday to the CPI data. I 446 00:21:32,880 --> 00:21:35,639 Speaker 1: guess CPI X Food and Energy looking to be up 447 00:21:35,680 --> 00:21:38,640 Speaker 1: five point five percent. That's smidged down from the prior 448 00:21:38,680 --> 00:21:40,919 Speaker 1: mounth of five point six percent. I mean, when you 449 00:21:40,960 --> 00:21:45,119 Speaker 1: see numbers like that, it feels like higher for longer. 450 00:21:45,160 --> 00:21:48,119 Speaker 1: But Boy, as you mentioned, if in the market, the 451 00:21:48,440 --> 00:21:52,520 Speaker 1: future's market is really pressing in rate cuts later this year, 452 00:21:53,200 --> 00:21:54,440 Speaker 1: how do you guys think about that? 453 00:21:55,440 --> 00:21:58,280 Speaker 9: Yeah, despite the Fed, it's been desperately to my telegraph 454 00:21:58,359 --> 00:22:01,199 Speaker 9: its actions. I'm really regained US and confidence. Just like 455 00:22:01,240 --> 00:22:03,639 Speaker 9: other central banks around the world, they've been doing a 456 00:22:03,640 --> 00:22:06,920 Speaker 9: decent job I think at clawing back some assurance markets 457 00:22:06,920 --> 00:22:09,280 Speaker 9: still are prone to second guessing them over and over, 458 00:22:09,760 --> 00:22:12,000 Speaker 9: and we're certainly seeing that. So as far as the 459 00:22:12,040 --> 00:22:14,520 Speaker 9: inflation numbers, we do think that a lot of what's 460 00:22:14,560 --> 00:22:17,640 Speaker 9: feeding into that core inflation number is going to be 461 00:22:18,080 --> 00:22:21,679 Speaker 9: lagging indicators, say things like employment and the cost of labor. 462 00:22:21,960 --> 00:22:26,240 Speaker 9: Because that lags, we essentially don't necessarily expect it to persist. 463 00:22:27,240 --> 00:22:29,520 Speaker 9: But previous to this week, we did see commodities coming 464 00:22:29,560 --> 00:22:32,399 Speaker 9: down that was going to be again feeding into lower 465 00:22:32,400 --> 00:22:36,400 Speaker 9: inflation overall, and there are still those deflationary sources out there. 466 00:22:36,400 --> 00:22:38,560 Speaker 9: We speak every second day about AI and what that 467 00:22:38,600 --> 00:22:40,840 Speaker 9: means for employment. If that is in fact that a 468 00:22:40,840 --> 00:22:42,760 Speaker 9: long term trend, and of course it is at this point, 469 00:22:42,800 --> 00:22:45,800 Speaker 9: we couldn't deny that will would that be deflationary. So 470 00:22:45,840 --> 00:22:48,600 Speaker 9: I think investors are trying to really parse this inflation 471 00:22:48,760 --> 00:22:51,600 Speaker 9: data and see what is in fact transitory, because some 472 00:22:51,640 --> 00:22:54,159 Speaker 9: of it is, and what's slightly to stick. So a 473 00:22:54,280 --> 00:22:56,960 Speaker 9: very mixed picture. But I'd say a pause is what 474 00:22:56,960 --> 00:22:59,120 Speaker 9: we're looking at at the moment, not a pivot and 475 00:22:59,280 --> 00:23:01,600 Speaker 9: I don't agree with that We're going to see more rate. 476 00:23:01,480 --> 00:23:05,160 Speaker 3: Hikes Ethan, what about the debt ceiling? Do we need 477 00:23:05,200 --> 00:23:10,119 Speaker 3: to worry about this kind of ticking time clock that 478 00:23:10,160 --> 00:23:13,400 Speaker 3: we have going June first? I believe Janet Yellen warning 479 00:23:13,480 --> 00:23:17,159 Speaker 3: about hitting that upper limit. How much of this is 480 00:23:17,240 --> 00:23:19,160 Speaker 3: just kind of a boy crying wolf. 481 00:23:20,800 --> 00:23:22,640 Speaker 9: Very good point. I mean, we are though, if we've 482 00:23:22,680 --> 00:23:25,520 Speaker 9: learned anything from COVID and beyond, we are very adept 483 00:23:25,600 --> 00:23:28,480 Speaker 9: at kicking the can down the road. In every single 484 00:23:28,480 --> 00:23:30,800 Speaker 9: instance there's been pressure and the debt ceiling up to now, 485 00:23:31,040 --> 00:23:33,320 Speaker 9: we will kick it down the road again. Will there 486 00:23:33,359 --> 00:23:36,439 Speaker 9: be political posturing and jostling and saber rattling as we 487 00:23:36,480 --> 00:23:39,400 Speaker 9: get to that point. Absolutely, But just as the inflation 488 00:23:39,560 --> 00:23:42,440 Speaker 9: data has been moving around, the tax receipt data has 489 00:23:42,480 --> 00:23:45,200 Speaker 9: been quite unclear. At the moment. We hear capital gains 490 00:23:45,240 --> 00:23:47,879 Speaker 9: redown last year, but then again we're hearing about the 491 00:23:47,880 --> 00:23:50,919 Speaker 9: employment picture being solid and income tax being solid, So 492 00:23:50,960 --> 00:23:52,840 Speaker 9: for that picture, we really don't know what the picture 493 00:23:52,880 --> 00:23:55,240 Speaker 9: looks like. There probably was a little bit of crying 494 00:23:55,240 --> 00:23:57,440 Speaker 9: wolves just to get people to think about this seriously. 495 00:23:57,840 --> 00:23:59,960 Speaker 9: But again, if we think about how this has impacted 496 00:24:00,080 --> 00:24:03,399 Speaker 9: markets in the past. Just like most other political developments, 497 00:24:03,560 --> 00:24:05,640 Speaker 9: they tend to be pretty short lived. So I think 498 00:24:05,680 --> 00:24:08,760 Speaker 9: there could be just more the sucking out of some 499 00:24:08,840 --> 00:24:11,080 Speaker 9: of that confidence out of the stock market as this 500 00:24:11,160 --> 00:24:14,159 Speaker 9: deadline nears. But I don't see it as being transformational 501 00:24:14,200 --> 00:24:15,160 Speaker 9: in terms of sentiments. 502 00:24:16,000 --> 00:24:19,359 Speaker 3: The only one better Paul than me at procrastinating is 503 00:24:19,359 --> 00:24:23,399 Speaker 3: the US government apparently even let's talk again about the 504 00:24:23,440 --> 00:24:26,040 Speaker 3: trade here in our last thirty seconds or so, let's 505 00:24:26,040 --> 00:24:29,520 Speaker 3: say it's June first, in this last iteration that we've had, 506 00:24:29,520 --> 00:24:33,440 Speaker 3: I think twenty eleven, when the US did have that 507 00:24:33,520 --> 00:24:38,040 Speaker 3: credit rating downgrade, the immediate reaction was by American the 508 00:24:38,080 --> 00:24:40,320 Speaker 3: biggest paradox. Do we see that happen again? 509 00:24:41,440 --> 00:24:43,840 Speaker 9: It's full of paradoxes. Just as we've seen a little 510 00:24:43,840 --> 00:24:46,240 Speaker 9: bit of strengthen the dollar in recent days compared to 511 00:24:46,240 --> 00:24:49,520 Speaker 9: other currencies, we've also seen it come down from its 512 00:24:49,560 --> 00:24:51,959 Speaker 9: twenty year peak that it was at last year, and 513 00:24:52,040 --> 00:24:55,359 Speaker 9: so there's that move into the dollar, that discussion around dedollarization, 514 00:24:55,920 --> 00:24:59,160 Speaker 9: that betting against the US economy versus not betting against 515 00:24:59,160 --> 00:25:01,960 Speaker 9: the US economy because it is essentially so tech driven. 516 00:25:02,480 --> 00:25:06,280 Speaker 9: There is there's been we've heard arguments on both sides there. 517 00:25:06,520 --> 00:25:08,879 Speaker 9: So I'd say, to what will happen with the death seating, 518 00:25:08,920 --> 00:25:12,320 Speaker 9: I think there is definitely a tendency towards needing to 519 00:25:12,400 --> 00:25:14,480 Speaker 9: take some of the strength out of the dollar. It's 520 00:25:14,480 --> 00:25:16,320 Speaker 9: been too long for too it's been too high for 521 00:25:16,400 --> 00:25:18,840 Speaker 9: too long, and as other economies around the world are 522 00:25:18,840 --> 00:25:22,800 Speaker 9: actually perhaps being underestimated, in particular Europe, we are going 523 00:25:22,880 --> 00:25:24,920 Speaker 9: to see some strength return there. So I'd say I 524 00:25:24,920 --> 00:25:27,439 Speaker 9: wouldn't say there'll be a mad rush into the US 525 00:25:27,880 --> 00:25:29,359 Speaker 9: even if this death seating is resolved. 526 00:25:29,400 --> 00:25:30,959 Speaker 1: All right, Ethan, thank you so much for joining us. 527 00:25:30,960 --> 00:25:34,720 Speaker 1: Ethan Deviitchief, investment officer for Monet a Group. We appreciate 528 00:25:34,720 --> 00:25:35,600 Speaker 1: getting some of her time. 529 00:25:37,720 --> 00:25:41,560 Speaker 8: You're listening to the Team kenzro Line program Bloomberg Markets 530 00:25:41,600 --> 00:25:44,680 Speaker 8: weekdays at ten am Eastern on Bloomberg dot Com, the 531 00:25:44,800 --> 00:25:47,919 Speaker 8: iHeartRadio app and the Bloomberg Business App, or listening on 532 00:25:47,960 --> 00:25:49,919 Speaker 8: demand wherever you get your podcast. 533 00:25:52,280 --> 00:25:55,960 Speaker 1: Microsoft Activision sixty nine billion dollars. It got your tention 534 00:25:56,080 --> 00:25:58,680 Speaker 1: and that thing hit the tape, but some UK regulators 535 00:25:58,720 --> 00:26:00,920 Speaker 1: are saying that they're not to approve it. I mean, 536 00:26:01,000 --> 00:26:03,880 Speaker 1: so a lot of uncertainty there, even Warren Buffett weighed 537 00:26:03,880 --> 00:26:06,040 Speaker 1: in on over the weekend saying he opposes the UK 538 00:26:06,160 --> 00:26:08,560 Speaker 1: blocking this deal. So let's get some of the experts 539 00:26:08,560 --> 00:26:10,160 Speaker 1: back in the room to kind of talk about where 540 00:26:10,160 --> 00:26:12,000 Speaker 1: we are with this deal. What does it mean for Microsoft, 541 00:26:12,040 --> 00:26:14,639 Speaker 1: what does it mean for Activision? Jenrie, she's a senior 542 00:26:14,680 --> 00:26:18,199 Speaker 1: analyst covering antitrust litigation with Bloomberg Intelligence. She's got that 543 00:26:18,560 --> 00:26:20,560 Speaker 1: part of the game covered and on a rag run 544 00:26:20,640 --> 00:26:23,280 Speaker 1: a senior technology channels with BI he covers Microsoft. He's 545 00:26:23,320 --> 00:26:26,320 Speaker 1: done that for ages for Bloomberg Intelligence. He joins us 546 00:26:26,320 --> 00:26:29,520 Speaker 1: on the phone. Jen is in our studio here in 547 00:26:29,560 --> 00:26:33,160 Speaker 1: New York. So Jen, start with you here. Warren Buffett 548 00:26:33,160 --> 00:26:35,800 Speaker 1: ways in over the weekend. That kind of is interesting. Here, 549 00:26:36,080 --> 00:26:40,440 Speaker 1: just summarize for us why the UK regulators are blocking 550 00:26:40,680 --> 00:26:44,359 Speaker 1: Microsoft's pending act pending acquisition for Activision. 551 00:26:44,760 --> 00:26:46,679 Speaker 10: So what the UK is worried about is what they 552 00:26:46,720 --> 00:26:48,600 Speaker 10: think is going to be the next big thing in gaming, 553 00:26:48,760 --> 00:26:50,880 Speaker 10: not not what's going on today where most people would 554 00:26:50,880 --> 00:26:53,560 Speaker 10: play a first shooter game like Activision's Call of Duty 555 00:26:53,600 --> 00:26:56,320 Speaker 10: on a console or on a PC, but down the road, 556 00:26:56,400 --> 00:26:58,879 Speaker 10: when they believe gamers will be playing through the cloud 557 00:26:58,960 --> 00:27:02,440 Speaker 10: and possibly through sub scription services. So they think Microsoft 558 00:27:02,480 --> 00:27:04,760 Speaker 10: already has a pretty big hole in the cloud market. 559 00:27:05,000 --> 00:27:07,120 Speaker 10: And with this content, I think they think of Call 560 00:27:07,160 --> 00:27:10,359 Speaker 10: of Duty sort of must have content for gamers person 561 00:27:10,440 --> 00:27:13,320 Speaker 10: shooter gamers, they will be able to sort of corner 562 00:27:13,400 --> 00:27:15,800 Speaker 10: this up and coming cloud market. They'll be able to 563 00:27:15,840 --> 00:27:20,320 Speaker 10: somehow damage their rivals, take market share and dominate that area. 564 00:27:20,400 --> 00:27:23,040 Speaker 10: And what they're trying to do is protect that, protect 565 00:27:23,040 --> 00:27:24,840 Speaker 10: what they think is going to be the future of gaming. 566 00:27:25,440 --> 00:27:29,120 Speaker 11: So anra come in here. How much does Microsoft need 567 00:27:29,160 --> 00:27:29,600 Speaker 11: this deal? 568 00:27:30,960 --> 00:27:31,000 Speaker 5: No? 569 00:27:31,119 --> 00:27:34,399 Speaker 12: I don't think they will do fine without the deal. Also, 570 00:27:34,560 --> 00:27:37,320 Speaker 12: and you know, I'm no expert in cloud gaming, but 571 00:27:37,600 --> 00:27:39,840 Speaker 12: you know, people who know a lot more than me 572 00:27:39,920 --> 00:27:43,119 Speaker 12: in this area, including Matt Miller, has told me that 573 00:27:43,160 --> 00:27:47,359 Speaker 12: it's you know, so far away latency issue and stuff. 574 00:27:47,400 --> 00:27:49,360 Speaker 12: And I think, you know, Jen and I have talked 575 00:27:49,359 --> 00:27:51,680 Speaker 12: about it, and she's taught me that, you know, it's 576 00:27:51,720 --> 00:27:54,040 Speaker 12: not so much what's here, but what could happen three 577 00:27:54,040 --> 00:27:56,840 Speaker 12: to five years from now. And I think that's really 578 00:27:56,840 --> 00:27:59,640 Speaker 12: the reason why regulate it is that kind of worded here. 579 00:28:00,040 --> 00:28:03,160 Speaker 1: But Microsoft shareholders they like this deal, don't They don't 580 00:28:03,160 --> 00:28:05,840 Speaker 1: They want Microsoft to get into some more content businesses. 581 00:28:06,560 --> 00:28:08,960 Speaker 12: Yeah, I mean they should, you know when I think 582 00:28:09,160 --> 00:28:11,439 Speaker 12: I was surprised once that they took over. One of 583 00:28:11,440 --> 00:28:13,760 Speaker 12: the first acquisitions was Minecraft, and I said, well, what 584 00:28:13,800 --> 00:28:15,879 Speaker 12: the hell was Minecraft? I They had no clue about it, 585 00:28:15,920 --> 00:28:20,040 Speaker 12: and I don't. I'm sorry, I don't know anything about gaming. 586 00:28:20,080 --> 00:28:22,560 Speaker 12: And you know, they have a console business and they 587 00:28:22,560 --> 00:28:24,719 Speaker 12: are fighting neck to neck with Sony always about it, 588 00:28:24,760 --> 00:28:28,840 Speaker 12: and you know, it's it's expanding their studios, expanding the games, 589 00:28:29,040 --> 00:28:32,520 Speaker 12: the ecosystem, and this is just another way of it. 590 00:28:32,560 --> 00:28:34,359 Speaker 12: So yeah, I mean from a shareholder point of view, 591 00:28:34,440 --> 00:28:36,960 Speaker 12: it's fine if they have it, it's good. If they 592 00:28:37,040 --> 00:28:39,800 Speaker 12: don't have it, it's not their business is going to 593 00:28:39,880 --> 00:28:43,360 Speaker 12: die anytime soon. You know, it's just not as strong 594 00:28:43,440 --> 00:28:44,440 Speaker 12: as it would have been. 595 00:28:45,000 --> 00:28:46,520 Speaker 11: So then what's next for Microsoft. 596 00:28:46,520 --> 00:28:47,240 Speaker 7: They're going to appeal. 597 00:28:47,800 --> 00:28:49,800 Speaker 10: Yeah, well they've talked about appealing, but you know, there 598 00:28:49,800 --> 00:28:51,320 Speaker 10: are a couple things that could stand in the way. 599 00:28:51,400 --> 00:28:53,240 Speaker 10: So they do have a mid July end date to 600 00:28:53,240 --> 00:28:55,640 Speaker 10: the agreement, and at that point in time, unless they 601 00:28:55,640 --> 00:28:58,440 Speaker 10: extend it, Activision could walk away and collect a three 602 00:28:58,480 --> 00:29:01,320 Speaker 10: billion dollars fig. Now, they extend that, and it looks 603 00:29:01,320 --> 00:29:03,360 Speaker 10: like they're pretty serious about going through this appeal. I've 604 00:29:03,360 --> 00:29:05,840 Speaker 10: seen some news about hiring great lawyers in the UK 605 00:29:06,040 --> 00:29:08,120 Speaker 10: and they've talked about it a lot, and they seem 606 00:29:08,160 --> 00:29:10,560 Speaker 10: to want to do this. It is a very high standard, 607 00:29:10,920 --> 00:29:13,320 Speaker 10: so you know, it's a long shot. It doesn't mean 608 00:29:13,320 --> 00:29:15,480 Speaker 10: they couldn't win, but it is a long shot. I 609 00:29:15,560 --> 00:29:17,880 Speaker 10: dug up some statistics for this and I did see 610 00:29:18,120 --> 00:29:20,440 Speaker 10: that in the last ten years or so, the UK's 611 00:29:20,440 --> 00:29:23,239 Speaker 10: one about seventy percent of these merger appeals. So you know, 612 00:29:23,400 --> 00:29:25,240 Speaker 10: just looking at that, you're looking at thirty percent. 613 00:29:25,360 --> 00:29:28,320 Speaker 1: Well, Jen, why doesn't Microsoft just carve out the UK? 614 00:29:28,560 --> 00:29:30,920 Speaker 1: I mean and the fifth and I mean, who cares? 615 00:29:31,040 --> 00:29:32,920 Speaker 10: Well, here's the thing. You know, the UK is a 616 00:29:32,920 --> 00:29:36,040 Speaker 10: big economy and also it's a big gaming economy. This 617 00:29:36,120 --> 00:29:38,200 Speaker 10: is what I understand. I was a little bit surprised, 618 00:29:38,200 --> 00:29:40,920 Speaker 10: but I guess the Brits love gaming, so you know, 619 00:29:41,400 --> 00:29:43,000 Speaker 10: that's a lot of revenue. And what they're going to 620 00:29:43,080 --> 00:29:44,600 Speaker 10: have to do is they're going to have to do 621 00:29:44,800 --> 00:29:47,400 Speaker 10: the economics of that and see is it worth it 622 00:29:47,440 --> 00:29:49,560 Speaker 10: for them to go ahead and close this worldwide? And 623 00:29:49,600 --> 00:29:50,960 Speaker 10: then withdraw out of the UK? 624 00:29:51,600 --> 00:29:53,880 Speaker 11: Does the US follow what the UK does? 625 00:29:54,000 --> 00:29:56,800 Speaker 10: How likely is that well, the US has actually already sued. 626 00:29:56,880 --> 00:29:59,440 Speaker 10: But there's a really big difference because Microsoft here in 627 00:29:59,480 --> 00:30:01,880 Speaker 10: the US, I believe would winning court. I think they 628 00:30:01,920 --> 00:30:04,080 Speaker 10: have a really good shot. This is a vertical deal. 629 00:30:04,280 --> 00:30:07,200 Speaker 10: It's very speculative as to whether there's going to be 630 00:30:07,280 --> 00:30:09,360 Speaker 10: this big cloud gaming in the future and whether this 631 00:30:09,440 --> 00:30:12,120 Speaker 10: deal would actually harm that area. You know, whether call 632 00:30:12,160 --> 00:30:14,640 Speaker 10: of duty is so important that everybody has to have 633 00:30:14,760 --> 00:30:17,600 Speaker 10: it in order to have a successful game subscription business, 634 00:30:18,600 --> 00:30:20,520 Speaker 10: so they have a better chance. Here in the UK 635 00:30:20,600 --> 00:30:24,160 Speaker 10: it's different. The standard's much higher. So what the court 636 00:30:24,240 --> 00:30:27,120 Speaker 10: has to decide that the decision is completely and totally irrational, 637 00:30:27,560 --> 00:30:29,880 Speaker 10: and that's worse than just bad judgment or not a 638 00:30:29,880 --> 00:30:30,440 Speaker 10: good decision. 639 00:30:30,480 --> 00:30:33,760 Speaker 1: It has to be really bad an rac How what's 640 00:30:33,800 --> 00:30:37,240 Speaker 1: what's Microsoft saying in terms of their willingness to and 641 00:30:37,840 --> 00:30:39,720 Speaker 1: how far they will take this? How hard are they 642 00:30:39,760 --> 00:30:40,600 Speaker 1: going to fight for this deal? 643 00:30:40,640 --> 00:30:43,600 Speaker 12: Do you think I think they'll fight now whatever options 644 00:30:43,600 --> 00:30:45,520 Speaker 12: they have they have, I think given all the concessions 645 00:30:45,520 --> 00:30:47,440 Speaker 12: they could from their side, I don't think there's going 646 00:30:47,480 --> 00:30:50,240 Speaker 12: to be any more from here. But you know, from 647 00:30:50,240 --> 00:30:52,720 Speaker 12: my side, if it doesn't go through, I'll be happy 648 00:30:52,760 --> 00:30:53,720 Speaker 12: with some more buybacks. 649 00:30:55,440 --> 00:30:59,719 Speaker 1: So this is just signal we've got a democratic administration 650 00:30:59,760 --> 00:31:01,880 Speaker 1: in the there's a new sheriff in town, and we're 651 00:31:01,920 --> 00:31:03,840 Speaker 1: just gonna take a tougher stance on M and A 652 00:31:04,240 --> 00:31:06,320 Speaker 1: in general. Is that reflective of that or is that 653 00:31:06,560 --> 00:31:08,320 Speaker 1: or is this more specific to this deal? 654 00:31:08,520 --> 00:31:11,200 Speaker 10: Oh no, I think it's absolutely about taking a more 655 00:31:11,240 --> 00:31:15,640 Speaker 10: aggressive stance, particularly in big tech, particularly when it's a 656 00:31:15,720 --> 00:31:19,840 Speaker 10: big incumbent that's buying a smaller company. And I think 657 00:31:19,880 --> 00:31:23,040 Speaker 10: also it's regrets regrets for past deals that the FTC 658 00:31:23,080 --> 00:31:25,160 Speaker 10: and the DJ allowed through like Google Dobble. 659 00:31:25,400 --> 00:31:27,160 Speaker 1: I would say, well Live Nation for sure. 660 00:31:27,760 --> 00:31:30,600 Speaker 10: You know, even Comcast NBCU from way back, there are 661 00:31:30,600 --> 00:31:33,840 Speaker 10: some regrets about that one, absolutely because they're allegations that 662 00:31:33,880 --> 00:31:38,600 Speaker 10: they violated their consent order. You have Facebook with Instagram 663 00:31:38,680 --> 00:31:41,120 Speaker 10: and WhatsApp, so you know, I think that the agencies 664 00:31:41,160 --> 00:31:43,560 Speaker 10: think we were asleep at the wheel too long, especially 665 00:31:43,600 --> 00:31:45,080 Speaker 10: when it comes to big tech, and so we have 666 00:31:45,120 --> 00:31:47,960 Speaker 10: to be really careful. And technology moves fast, so we 667 00:31:48,040 --> 00:31:50,280 Speaker 10: need to be thinking about those future markets instead of 668 00:31:50,320 --> 00:31:52,120 Speaker 10: just looking at the market as it stands today. 669 00:31:52,920 --> 00:31:55,120 Speaker 11: An rag is there an acquisition then that if this 670 00:31:55,240 --> 00:31:57,960 Speaker 11: doesn't go through that you would rather Microsoft be focusing 671 00:31:58,000 --> 00:32:01,440 Speaker 11: on or are to your point, are you just dividends focused? 672 00:32:02,720 --> 00:32:04,080 Speaker 1: Buy back? 673 00:32:03,800 --> 00:32:03,880 Speaker 7: Right? 674 00:32:04,360 --> 00:32:07,719 Speaker 1: He's a tech guy. I like, I'm a dividend guy, 675 00:32:07,720 --> 00:32:11,120 Speaker 1: but I don't know it's strictly a buyback, sool. 676 00:32:10,720 --> 00:32:13,640 Speaker 12: I apologize the way I think about it. As far 677 00:32:13,760 --> 00:32:17,160 Speaker 12: as big tech is concerned, they can't even buy pizza now. 678 00:32:17,040 --> 00:32:17,400 Speaker 8: I mean. 679 00:32:19,000 --> 00:32:21,240 Speaker 1: I would agree, all right, So you know. 680 00:32:22,040 --> 00:32:24,320 Speaker 12: I think they the only thing left is buybacks then. 681 00:32:24,440 --> 00:32:24,760 Speaker 5: All right? 682 00:32:24,800 --> 00:32:27,680 Speaker 1: So I mean so if I'm a Microsoft, I'm looking 683 00:32:27,720 --> 00:32:29,360 Speaker 1: at the P and L. I'm looking at the business model. 684 00:32:30,000 --> 00:32:32,240 Speaker 1: That's it. Now, It's only a question of what do 685 00:32:32,280 --> 00:32:33,560 Speaker 1: I do with the cash? 686 00:32:33,600 --> 00:32:34,040 Speaker 12: Exactly? 687 00:32:34,880 --> 00:32:35,360 Speaker 6: All right? 688 00:32:35,840 --> 00:32:39,200 Speaker 1: All right enough for you then, I mean, so Jen, 689 00:32:39,360 --> 00:32:42,560 Speaker 1: let's go back to you here. I mean, it's interesting 690 00:32:42,600 --> 00:32:46,400 Speaker 1: here if is there a sentiment out there that big 691 00:32:46,440 --> 00:32:49,720 Speaker 1: deals in general are facing a much higher hurdle just 692 00:32:49,760 --> 00:32:51,440 Speaker 1: in general, even if it's not tech. I mean, if 693 00:32:51,440 --> 00:32:54,880 Speaker 1: one consumer product company wants to buy another, it's a 694 00:32:54,880 --> 00:32:56,720 Speaker 1: different world than it was maybe three or four years ago. 695 00:32:56,800 --> 00:32:59,200 Speaker 10: Paul, Absolutely, And it's not just a sentiment. I mean 696 00:32:59,240 --> 00:33:01,840 Speaker 10: the statistics show it. In the last I think, well, 697 00:33:01,880 --> 00:33:04,880 Speaker 10: for sure, this quarter and possibly even in the last year. 698 00:33:05,200 --> 00:33:08,520 Speaker 10: Until this weekend, the DJ had not settled a deal 699 00:33:08,560 --> 00:33:11,480 Speaker 10: with a consent order, so they just settled a lockcase. 700 00:33:11,520 --> 00:33:13,400 Speaker 10: The company asked to Abloyd that was in the middle 701 00:33:13,440 --> 00:33:16,200 Speaker 10: of trial, and they settled with some divestitures. And I 702 00:33:16,200 --> 00:33:18,000 Speaker 10: think it's because they could tell from what the judge 703 00:33:18,040 --> 00:33:20,040 Speaker 10: was saying, things weren't going very well for the DOJ 704 00:33:20,200 --> 00:33:23,320 Speaker 10: in trial. But it used to be that about four 705 00:33:23,360 --> 00:33:25,400 Speaker 10: percent of the deals that got filed would get these 706 00:33:25,400 --> 00:33:28,520 Speaker 10: in depth investigations and most of them would close with settlements. 707 00:33:28,680 --> 00:33:31,880 Speaker 10: Now hardly any of them closed with settlements. So from 708 00:33:31,960 --> 00:33:35,080 Speaker 10: the actions of the agencies, we're seeing that it's really 709 00:33:35,080 --> 00:33:36,760 Speaker 10: any big company, any big deal. 710 00:33:37,720 --> 00:33:40,440 Speaker 11: What does like my mom need to know about this, Like, 711 00:33:40,480 --> 00:33:42,680 Speaker 11: if these deals are less likely to go through, is 712 00:33:42,680 --> 00:33:44,520 Speaker 11: that good for the consumer in the end because it 713 00:33:44,520 --> 00:33:45,440 Speaker 11: means more competition? 714 00:33:45,840 --> 00:33:48,480 Speaker 10: You know, Well, first, is your mom a merger arbitrages 715 00:33:48,600 --> 00:33:50,920 Speaker 10: because she was going to have some serious concerns? 716 00:33:51,760 --> 00:33:51,960 Speaker 8: You know. 717 00:33:52,000 --> 00:33:54,000 Speaker 10: It depends on the deal, you know, And I think 718 00:33:54,040 --> 00:33:55,760 Speaker 10: it depends on your perspective. I think there are a 719 00:33:55,760 --> 00:33:58,360 Speaker 10: lot of people looking right now at Kroger Albertson's and thinking, oh, 720 00:33:58,400 --> 00:34:00,240 Speaker 10: I don't want that deal to close. You know, I 721 00:34:00,240 --> 00:34:03,920 Speaker 10: have a Kroger branded supermarket and announ person supermarket that 722 00:34:03,960 --> 00:34:05,720 Speaker 10: I go to. I don't want that to be owned 723 00:34:05,760 --> 00:34:09,960 Speaker 10: by one company. And that's a very consumer facing area. Pharmaceuticals. 724 00:34:10,239 --> 00:34:13,600 Speaker 10: I think people who you know, getting older, they need 725 00:34:13,640 --> 00:34:16,160 Speaker 10: to have prescription drugs. They're not going to want to 726 00:34:16,160 --> 00:34:18,439 Speaker 10: see these big pharma deals. And actually, you haven't seen 727 00:34:18,480 --> 00:34:20,399 Speaker 10: a big farma deal in a while. You know that's 728 00:34:20,440 --> 00:34:22,160 Speaker 10: going to be a tough deal to close right now. 729 00:34:23,320 --> 00:34:25,160 Speaker 10: So I really think it depends on your perspective. I'm 730 00:34:25,160 --> 00:34:27,280 Speaker 10: guessing your mom probably wouldn't care very much of Microsoft 731 00:34:27,320 --> 00:34:28,040 Speaker 10: blod Activision. 732 00:34:28,600 --> 00:34:30,400 Speaker 11: I have a feeling no one in the Mills family 733 00:34:30,640 --> 00:34:32,720 Speaker 11: is not as. 734 00:34:32,040 --> 00:34:36,240 Speaker 1: Team honrog Ronnie. He covers all the tech stuff along 735 00:34:36,280 --> 00:34:40,640 Speaker 1: with his team at Bloomberg Intelligence and generally follows all 736 00:34:40,640 --> 00:34:43,360 Speaker 1: the anti trust stuff, which is just critical when you 737 00:34:43,400 --> 00:34:45,759 Speaker 1: get a big deal, and then you get a big 738 00:34:45,800 --> 00:34:48,959 Speaker 1: deal that runs into some regulatory issues. We immediately turned 739 00:34:48,960 --> 00:34:51,480 Speaker 1: to Jen and say, what's up, what's going on and 740 00:34:51,600 --> 00:34:53,239 Speaker 1: how's this going to play out? And she's got great 741 00:34:53,239 --> 00:34:54,279 Speaker 1: experience and we appreciate it. 742 00:34:54,760 --> 00:34:57,759 Speaker 8: Getting it here, you're listening to the tape cancer Live 743 00:34:57,840 --> 00:35:02,280 Speaker 8: program Bloomberg Markets week days ten am Eastern on Bloomberg Radio, 744 00:35:02,440 --> 00:35:05,160 Speaker 8: the tune in app, Bloomberg dot Com, and the Bloomberg 745 00:35:05,200 --> 00:35:08,280 Speaker 8: Business App. You can also listen live on Amazon Alexa 746 00:35:08,360 --> 00:35:11,640 Speaker 8: from our flagship New York station. Just say Alexa play 747 00:35:11,760 --> 00:35:13,040 Speaker 8: Bloomberg eleven. 748 00:35:12,760 --> 00:35:17,600 Speaker 1: Thirty Today, time for our c suite conversation. Let's go 749 00:35:17,640 --> 00:35:21,040 Speaker 1: a little tech uh, and we'll do that with Amitt Wallya. 750 00:35:21,120 --> 00:35:24,800 Speaker 1: He's the CEO of Informatica. Informatica is a public traded company. 751 00:35:25,160 --> 00:35:27,680 Speaker 1: I n FA is a ticker to put into your 752 00:35:27,719 --> 00:35:30,920 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Professional Service. You see that stock, it's got a 753 00:35:30,960 --> 00:35:33,040 Speaker 1: market cap at about four point two billion dollars, up 754 00:35:33,040 --> 00:35:35,600 Speaker 1: about four tens a one percent today, stocks off about 755 00:35:35,600 --> 00:35:38,600 Speaker 1: ten percent year to date. Thanks so much for joining us. 756 00:35:39,000 --> 00:35:41,480 Speaker 1: For our listeners, Let's just take a couple of take 757 00:35:41,520 --> 00:35:43,759 Speaker 1: thirty seconds to just give me an overview of what 758 00:35:43,840 --> 00:35:45,600 Speaker 1: you guys do at Informatica. 759 00:35:46,440 --> 00:35:48,759 Speaker 7: Well, thanks for hosting me, Paul and Madison. Great to 760 00:35:48,760 --> 00:35:49,080 Speaker 7: be here. 761 00:35:49,239 --> 00:35:52,160 Speaker 13: Well, I'm actually talking to you from Vegas maybe us 762 00:35:52,440 --> 00:35:57,239 Speaker 13: doing our annual user conference Informatical World. Where's we are 763 00:35:57,239 --> 00:35:58,799 Speaker 13: doing our user conference here? 764 00:35:58,920 --> 00:36:00,560 Speaker 7: Annual user conference in Las Vegas. 765 00:36:00,560 --> 00:36:03,840 Speaker 13: So speaking well, Informatica is the leader in what we 766 00:36:03,920 --> 00:36:07,080 Speaker 13: call data management. You know, it's the only platform out there, 767 00:36:07,080 --> 00:36:09,839 Speaker 13: and we help customers bring data from any source at 768 00:36:09,960 --> 00:36:12,680 Speaker 13: high quality, make sure you can make the most out 769 00:36:12,719 --> 00:36:16,279 Speaker 13: of it. Do analytics, make business decisions and govern it 770 00:36:16,320 --> 00:36:19,279 Speaker 13: for all kinds of regulatory compliance, and provision that data 771 00:36:19,320 --> 00:36:21,759 Speaker 13: for any user across the enterprise. That's what we do 772 00:36:22,080 --> 00:36:25,040 Speaker 13: across pretty much all large enterprise globally. 773 00:36:26,160 --> 00:36:29,000 Speaker 11: So in your description, I'm stealing a Paul joke, but 774 00:36:29,120 --> 00:36:31,719 Speaker 11: you've got cloud in the title. I know you've got 775 00:36:31,719 --> 00:36:33,640 Speaker 11: some AI stuff going on. You've got all the good 776 00:36:33,640 --> 00:36:38,080 Speaker 11: buzzwords that markets are liking these days. How's the business doing, 777 00:36:38,200 --> 00:36:41,720 Speaker 11: especially following some of the market reaction to your earnings report. 778 00:36:42,800 --> 00:36:44,719 Speaker 13: Well, we had a great Q one, so to give 779 00:36:44,719 --> 00:36:47,120 Speaker 13: you some context, we guide it this year. Cloud is 780 00:36:47,120 --> 00:36:49,080 Speaker 13: a big number for us, and we guided this year 781 00:36:49,080 --> 00:36:51,200 Speaker 13: to a thirty five percent growth for our cloud RR 782 00:36:51,520 --> 00:36:54,480 Speaker 13: and we actually grew forty one percent in Q one, 783 00:36:54,480 --> 00:36:55,000 Speaker 13: so we're off to. 784 00:36:55,040 --> 00:36:57,759 Speaker 7: A great start. In fact, we crossed a big milestone 785 00:36:58,320 --> 00:36:59,680 Speaker 7: for subscription. 786 00:36:59,400 --> 00:37:01,239 Speaker 13: RR, which is what Cloud is a part of, and 787 00:37:01,280 --> 00:37:04,239 Speaker 13: that grow twenty percent at a billion dollar round rate. 788 00:37:04,280 --> 00:37:06,040 Speaker 13: In fact, you've guided to a half a billion of 789 00:37:06,040 --> 00:37:07,920 Speaker 13: cloud r R in Q two, so we're feeling great. 790 00:37:08,239 --> 00:37:11,120 Speaker 13: In fact, another good test of that is the usage 791 00:37:11,120 --> 00:37:14,680 Speaker 13: of a cloud platform I DMC and that usage grew 792 00:37:14,840 --> 00:37:15,800 Speaker 13: sixty nine. 793 00:37:15,719 --> 00:37:16,640 Speaker 7: Percent year a year. 794 00:37:17,000 --> 00:37:19,400 Speaker 13: So we feel good about cloud data and II the 795 00:37:19,440 --> 00:37:21,640 Speaker 13: trifactor and we see it in the middle of it. 796 00:37:22,560 --> 00:37:26,680 Speaker 1: So, you know, big data another term that's that's certainly 797 00:37:26,719 --> 00:37:28,759 Speaker 1: in the news. I mean that kind of feels like 798 00:37:28,840 --> 00:37:32,239 Speaker 1: your company is is benefit beneficiary of just kind of 799 00:37:32,280 --> 00:37:34,520 Speaker 1: big data? Is we put more and more stuff in 800 00:37:34,600 --> 00:37:36,520 Speaker 1: the cloud, more and more data in the cloud. How 801 00:37:36,520 --> 00:37:40,319 Speaker 1: did your business kind of evolve, transform, manage its way 802 00:37:40,320 --> 00:37:43,240 Speaker 1: through the pandemic when there's such a you know, increased 803 00:37:43,320 --> 00:37:46,240 Speaker 1: increased importance of data. 804 00:37:46,360 --> 00:37:47,200 Speaker 7: That's a great question. 805 00:37:47,360 --> 00:37:50,520 Speaker 13: I mean, you know digital transformation, which is what's been 806 00:37:50,520 --> 00:37:51,800 Speaker 13: happening for the last many years. 807 00:37:51,800 --> 00:37:53,239 Speaker 7: It's all about cloud and data. 808 00:37:53,280 --> 00:37:55,160 Speaker 13: And to the point you made, it's not only about 809 00:37:55,239 --> 00:37:57,680 Speaker 13: growth of data, it's also about fragmentation of data. 810 00:37:58,000 --> 00:38:01,240 Speaker 7: So that was a tail ring to us, and our. 811 00:38:01,160 --> 00:38:05,120 Speaker 13: Transformation was that, you know, we pivoted more aggressively towards 812 00:38:05,160 --> 00:38:07,520 Speaker 13: the cloud, In fact, walking into this year, we only 813 00:38:07,560 --> 00:38:09,279 Speaker 13: sell cloud and our platform, as I sheard with you, 814 00:38:09,280 --> 00:38:11,520 Speaker 13: blued sixty nine percent year over year. So that has 815 00:38:11,560 --> 00:38:14,000 Speaker 13: been a tailment because the more the data, the more 816 00:38:14,080 --> 00:38:18,000 Speaker 13: the fragmentation, the more the complexity. That's where data management 817 00:38:18,040 --> 00:38:20,840 Speaker 13: becomes very handy. And given our scale, we'll be helping 818 00:38:20,880 --> 00:38:25,359 Speaker 13: that to customers like Kroger, Unilever, American Airlines, you know, 819 00:38:25,440 --> 00:38:28,360 Speaker 13: Banco to Brazil Cell comp you name those, those end 820 00:38:28,480 --> 00:38:28,880 Speaker 13: up being. 821 00:38:28,719 --> 00:38:32,879 Speaker 11: Our customers within your customer base. Are you seeing any 822 00:38:32,960 --> 00:38:35,880 Speaker 11: potential recession signs just yet or are you still seeing 823 00:38:35,880 --> 00:38:36,480 Speaker 11: some strength? 824 00:38:37,680 --> 00:38:41,480 Speaker 13: Billion dollar question right I would say I'm not seeing 825 00:38:41,480 --> 00:38:43,759 Speaker 13: a recession sign for sure. I think what we when 826 00:38:43,760 --> 00:38:48,080 Speaker 13: you walked into this year the macro, what we saw 827 00:38:48,160 --> 00:38:51,360 Speaker 13: in Q four, we saw definitely enterprises as stretched, we 828 00:38:51,440 --> 00:38:55,359 Speaker 13: are being thoughtful deal siles as are obviously elongated. We 829 00:38:55,400 --> 00:38:57,920 Speaker 13: saw the same in Q one. In fact, we guide 830 00:38:57,920 --> 00:39:00,680 Speaker 13: it based on that macro. We assume that will stay 831 00:39:00,760 --> 00:39:03,200 Speaker 13: for the year, and as I said, we guide it 832 00:39:03,200 --> 00:39:05,560 Speaker 13: for like our thirty five percent cloud at our growth number, 833 00:39:05,880 --> 00:39:08,560 Speaker 13: qan ended up being better than that. Right now, I'm 834 00:39:08,560 --> 00:39:11,080 Speaker 13: at in fmat cover I user conference actually it's the 835 00:39:11,200 --> 00:39:15,040 Speaker 13: highest ever attended conference so far, we've exceeded twenty nineteen numbers. 836 00:39:15,320 --> 00:39:18,560 Speaker 13: So I'd say the conversations around digital transformation are high. 837 00:39:18,719 --> 00:39:21,880 Speaker 13: AI powered digital transformation very high. We do see a 838 00:39:21,920 --> 00:39:25,640 Speaker 13: macro that stretched, but no verse or no better than 839 00:39:25,680 --> 00:39:26,360 Speaker 13: three months ago. 840 00:39:27,280 --> 00:39:30,760 Speaker 1: Met talk to us about cloud native AI powered platform. 841 00:39:30,800 --> 00:39:32,759 Speaker 1: I think the kids call it Claire. What does that 842 00:39:32,800 --> 00:39:34,040 Speaker 1: mean for you? What's that business for you? 843 00:39:35,000 --> 00:39:35,239 Speaker 7: Yeah? 844 00:39:35,280 --> 00:39:38,640 Speaker 13: For us, you know, we built out one cloud native platform. 845 00:39:38,960 --> 00:39:41,719 Speaker 13: All of our services are on one platform, so that's 846 00:39:41,800 --> 00:39:42,239 Speaker 13: one thing. 847 00:39:42,520 --> 00:39:45,280 Speaker 7: But the big thing there is that we natively integrated Claire, 848 00:39:45,280 --> 00:39:46,560 Speaker 7: which is our AI engine. 849 00:39:46,760 --> 00:39:49,000 Speaker 13: And the beauty of Claire is that we what we 850 00:39:49,040 --> 00:39:52,160 Speaker 13: all see in the world of consumers. We took all 851 00:39:52,200 --> 00:39:55,200 Speaker 13: of those machine learning algorithms and curated it for enterprises. 852 00:39:55,239 --> 00:39:57,880 Speaker 13: As an example, you do photo tagging on Facebook, we 853 00:39:57,920 --> 00:40:00,960 Speaker 13: do that. Apply that for data taging, you do recommendations 854 00:40:01,000 --> 00:40:03,839 Speaker 13: on Amazon, you apply that for when people want recommendations 855 00:40:03,840 --> 00:40:07,279 Speaker 13: and data sets. NLP becomes data quality. So that's what 856 00:40:07,280 --> 00:40:10,319 Speaker 13: we've been doing. And in fact, to kind of give 857 00:40:10,360 --> 00:40:12,760 Speaker 13: you some sneak preview of tomorrow when we do keynotes 858 00:40:12,840 --> 00:40:15,400 Speaker 13: main stage, we're going to showcase clear in the context 859 00:40:15,400 --> 00:40:18,600 Speaker 13: of generative AI and how we're expanding it. There huge 860 00:40:18,640 --> 00:40:21,719 Speaker 13: amount of intelligence and productivity improved for enterprises and we 861 00:40:21,760 --> 00:40:23,319 Speaker 13: see tremendous interest over there. 862 00:40:23,840 --> 00:40:27,280 Speaker 11: Talk to me about that interest. Then, what specific tools 863 00:40:27,960 --> 00:40:31,759 Speaker 11: regarding generative AI, both on the intelligence and automation side, 864 00:40:31,760 --> 00:40:34,120 Speaker 11: have you found to be most helpful for your customers. 865 00:40:35,200 --> 00:40:39,279 Speaker 13: Well, one is everybody wants more productivity and automation, so 866 00:40:39,440 --> 00:40:41,480 Speaker 13: our tools end up being infrastructure tools. 867 00:40:41,600 --> 00:40:43,200 Speaker 7: So for example, you know, bringing. 868 00:40:43,000 --> 00:40:46,120 Speaker 13: Data together from many places, we're automating that. You know, 869 00:40:46,520 --> 00:40:49,439 Speaker 13: claier can infer what kind of data should go where 870 00:40:49,920 --> 00:40:51,600 Speaker 13: it can bring it to you and you can see 871 00:40:51,640 --> 00:40:53,440 Speaker 13: and if you have to do nothing, it just does it. 872 00:40:53,480 --> 00:40:56,320 Speaker 13: If you want to give it some intelligence towards the 873 00:40:56,360 --> 00:40:58,120 Speaker 13: last minile, you can do that call it you. 874 00:40:58,280 --> 00:40:59,759 Speaker 7: Data. You know we talk about. 875 00:40:59,480 --> 00:41:02,759 Speaker 13: AI EI is as good as the quality of data 876 00:41:02,800 --> 00:41:05,040 Speaker 13: you put in that model. So data quality is becoming 877 00:41:05,160 --> 00:41:08,160 Speaker 13: even more important. Governance of data, you know, in the 878 00:41:08,200 --> 00:41:11,360 Speaker 13: world of AI, ethics compliance become even more important. 879 00:41:11,400 --> 00:41:13,800 Speaker 7: So governance is seeing a big tailwin. So we're seeing 880 00:41:14,200 --> 00:41:14,960 Speaker 7: all of those. 881 00:41:14,920 --> 00:41:19,160 Speaker 13: Natural things bringing data from many places, quality and obserablity 882 00:41:19,200 --> 00:41:23,080 Speaker 13: of data governance of data. See tremendous amount of tailmind 883 00:41:23,120 --> 00:41:24,480 Speaker 13: and interest from our customers. 884 00:41:24,800 --> 00:41:26,880 Speaker 1: Ahmed got about thirty seconds left. I see your stocks 885 00:41:26,880 --> 00:41:29,360 Speaker 1: down about twenty seven percent over the trailing twelve months. 886 00:41:29,560 --> 00:41:32,160 Speaker 1: Is the market getting something wrong or how do you 887 00:41:32,200 --> 00:41:32,520 Speaker 1: view that? 888 00:41:33,440 --> 00:41:33,640 Speaker 7: Well? 889 00:41:33,680 --> 00:41:37,120 Speaker 13: I think we went through a big transformation going from 890 00:41:37,200 --> 00:41:39,799 Speaker 13: on premise to cloud. I do believe that as we 891 00:41:39,840 --> 00:41:41,880 Speaker 13: go through this year and we have a great start, 892 00:41:41,960 --> 00:41:42,920 Speaker 13: I think they'll understand that. 893 00:41:42,960 --> 00:41:45,200 Speaker 7: I believe obviously we are supremely undervalued. 894 00:41:45,360 --> 00:41:48,200 Speaker 13: Our job is to go execute, get our customers to 895 00:41:48,239 --> 00:41:50,680 Speaker 13: get value from our platform, and you know, the rest 896 00:41:50,680 --> 00:41:51,880 Speaker 13: of the things take care of itself. 897 00:41:52,080 --> 00:41:54,560 Speaker 7: There's a pretty fluid macro out there. 898 00:41:54,560 --> 00:41:58,120 Speaker 13: Our job is focus on the customer, keep innovaiting and 899 00:41:58,160 --> 00:42:00,000 Speaker 13: focus on the long term and things take care of itself. 900 00:42:00,320 --> 00:42:00,680 Speaker 8: Well, is it? 901 00:42:00,760 --> 00:42:03,319 Speaker 1: Equity analyst myself? I like one of my management teams 902 00:42:03,360 --> 00:42:05,600 Speaker 1: say that I got nine buys out there, five holes 903 00:42:05,600 --> 00:42:08,120 Speaker 1: and zero cells as per the A n R function 904 00:42:08,160 --> 00:42:11,360 Speaker 1: on the Bloomberg terminal for Informatica. So the street seems 905 00:42:11,360 --> 00:42:13,360 Speaker 1: to be behind this company, this management team. I'm at 906 00:42:13,400 --> 00:42:16,759 Speaker 1: wallya CEO of Informatica, joining us here, giving us the 907 00:42:16,880 --> 00:42:20,400 Speaker 1: latest on another segment of the tech space that is 908 00:42:20,480 --> 00:42:24,080 Speaker 1: influenced greatly by the cloud and the transformation for a 909 00:42:24,080 --> 00:42:26,400 Speaker 1: lot of these tech businesses. In this case, you know, 910 00:42:26,480 --> 00:42:28,920 Speaker 1: kind of big data into the world of the cloud. 911 00:42:28,960 --> 00:42:31,280 Speaker 1: So it's good a couple minutes with mister Wallya. 912 00:42:31,600 --> 00:42:34,719 Speaker 8: You're listening to the tape cans are live program Bloomberg 913 00:42:34,760 --> 00:42:38,360 Speaker 8: Markets weekdays at ten am Eastern on Bloomberg Radio, the 914 00:42:38,400 --> 00:42:41,640 Speaker 8: tune in app, Bloomberg dot Com, and the Bloomberg Business App. 915 00:42:41,680 --> 00:42:44,480 Speaker 8: You can also listen live on Amazon Alexa from our 916 00:42:44,520 --> 00:42:48,920 Speaker 8: flagship New York station. Just say Alexa play Bloomberg eleven thirty. 917 00:42:50,960 --> 00:42:53,400 Speaker 1: You're a company. Let's say you're a company and you 918 00:42:53,400 --> 00:42:55,319 Speaker 1: look at your balance sheet and you got about one 919 00:42:55,400 --> 00:42:57,640 Speaker 1: hundred and sixty six billion dollars of cash, you got 920 00:42:57,640 --> 00:42:59,640 Speaker 1: some one hundred billion dollars or so of debts. You're 921 00:43:00,120 --> 00:43:03,040 Speaker 1: net cash positive. You're in a business that will somehow 922 00:43:03,040 --> 00:43:05,640 Speaker 1: throw off one hundred billion dollars a free cash flow 923 00:43:05,719 --> 00:43:10,560 Speaker 1: every year. So what do you do? You go issue debt? 924 00:43:10,840 --> 00:43:13,279 Speaker 1: Go figure. They didn't teach that to me in business school. 925 00:43:13,320 --> 00:43:15,439 Speaker 1: But that Rob Shiftman, he knows all this stuff. Rob 926 00:43:15,440 --> 00:43:18,560 Speaker 1: Shiftman he's a tech credit analyso Bloomberg Intelligence he joints 927 00:43:18,600 --> 00:43:22,359 Speaker 1: is here. So Rob, is this just a case of me, 928 00:43:22,400 --> 00:43:24,799 Speaker 1: as a banker being really good at my job saying, Hey, 929 00:43:25,280 --> 00:43:26,960 Speaker 1: you raise it when you can, you don't raise it 930 00:43:26,960 --> 00:43:28,359 Speaker 1: when you need it. Let's go ahead and throw some 931 00:43:28,360 --> 00:43:30,400 Speaker 1: bonds out there. There's demand. Is it as simple as that? 932 00:43:31,160 --> 00:43:31,239 Speaker 5: Not? 933 00:43:31,440 --> 00:43:33,400 Speaker 6: Really? I mean, I think it's more about. 934 00:43:33,520 --> 00:43:34,919 Speaker 1: That was my pitch that for many years. 935 00:43:35,080 --> 00:43:39,000 Speaker 6: Last week it sounded good. I think it's more about 936 00:43:39,239 --> 00:43:43,360 Speaker 6: simple math. I mean, there's a weighted average cost to capital, 937 00:43:43,960 --> 00:43:47,280 Speaker 6: and when you've got nearly three trillion dollars of equity, 938 00:43:47,560 --> 00:43:49,680 Speaker 6: even if you have one hundred billion dollars of debt, 939 00:43:50,080 --> 00:43:53,280 Speaker 6: you're weighted out of average cost of debt for Apple 940 00:43:53,360 --> 00:43:57,120 Speaker 6: is effectively zero. So it's really a cost effective method 941 00:43:57,320 --> 00:44:00,320 Speaker 6: of spending your money. And I think, you know, we 942 00:44:00,400 --> 00:44:02,360 Speaker 6: got a lot of people asking us today, with rates 943 00:44:02,520 --> 00:44:08,000 Speaker 6: so much higher, why today, and why not just wait? Well, 944 00:44:08,320 --> 00:44:11,640 Speaker 6: when you have ten odd billion dollars of debt maturing 945 00:44:12,080 --> 00:44:14,680 Speaker 6: every single year and you don't know where rates are 946 00:44:14,680 --> 00:44:18,239 Speaker 6: going to be in three minutes, let alone three months 947 00:44:18,600 --> 00:44:21,560 Speaker 6: or three years, I think that's when it does come 948 00:44:21,680 --> 00:44:24,359 Speaker 6: to your theory is that you take the money down 949 00:44:24,360 --> 00:44:28,320 Speaker 6: now because it really doesn't cost you anything. The bigger 950 00:44:28,400 --> 00:44:30,480 Speaker 6: question is why aren't they just using their cash for 951 00:44:30,520 --> 00:44:34,319 Speaker 6: something else? Why do they have to borrow more? And 952 00:44:34,680 --> 00:44:37,239 Speaker 6: it really boils down to their target. They want to 953 00:44:37,239 --> 00:44:40,239 Speaker 6: be net cash neutral. So what does that mean. It's 954 00:44:40,239 --> 00:44:43,319 Speaker 6: the same amount of cash as they have debt, and 955 00:44:43,640 --> 00:44:46,560 Speaker 6: there's some fifty seven billion dollars away from that right now. 956 00:44:47,160 --> 00:44:50,640 Speaker 6: If you borrow money, So you borrow ten billion dollars today, 957 00:44:51,040 --> 00:44:55,480 Speaker 6: their net cash position doesn't change at all. It stays 958 00:44:55,520 --> 00:44:56,439 Speaker 6: exactly what it. 959 00:44:56,360 --> 00:44:58,279 Speaker 1: Is because they get all the free cash coming in. 960 00:44:58,360 --> 00:45:00,759 Speaker 6: No, well you borrow ten billion, yep, so it's ten 961 00:45:00,760 --> 00:45:02,880 Speaker 6: billion a debt ten billion of cash. 962 00:45:02,920 --> 00:45:05,640 Speaker 1: That's nice. They need a balance sheet. 963 00:45:05,640 --> 00:45:08,719 Speaker 6: They need to start spending money. And you've asked in 964 00:45:09,120 --> 00:45:11,200 Speaker 6: the past, like why don't some of these companies just 965 00:45:11,280 --> 00:45:14,640 Speaker 6: raise their dividend, Why don't they create a dividend? Well, 966 00:45:14,640 --> 00:45:18,719 Speaker 6: Apple just raised their dividend four percent. 967 00:45:18,880 --> 00:45:23,360 Speaker 1: I could raise my I mean please, So they're just 968 00:45:23,400 --> 00:45:25,719 Speaker 1: trying to placate me. Now, Tim Cook knows I'm looking 969 00:45:25,719 --> 00:45:25,960 Speaker 1: for them. 970 00:45:26,000 --> 00:45:29,480 Speaker 6: They're spending let's say in and around fifteen billion dollars 971 00:45:29,480 --> 00:45:31,920 Speaker 6: a year in their dividend, but they've got one hundred 972 00:45:31,920 --> 00:45:34,640 Speaker 6: billion dollars of free cash well every year. I think 973 00:45:35,080 --> 00:45:37,200 Speaker 6: you know, years ago when we first started talking about Apple, 974 00:45:37,440 --> 00:45:39,360 Speaker 6: I said, for all the drinkers out there, it's like 975 00:45:39,360 --> 00:45:41,680 Speaker 6: you go to a restaurant, you order a bottle of wine, 976 00:45:41,960 --> 00:45:45,000 Speaker 6: you drink half your glass of wine, and a waiter 977 00:45:45,040 --> 00:45:47,560 Speaker 6: walks over and refills your glass. And that's sort of 978 00:45:47,719 --> 00:45:50,000 Speaker 6: what what Apple's balance sheet looks like. As soon as 979 00:45:50,000 --> 00:45:53,399 Speaker 6: they start spending the money, it gets reloaded and there's 980 00:45:53,400 --> 00:45:56,640 Speaker 6: nothing out there that they can really buy. So what 981 00:45:56,640 --> 00:46:00,520 Speaker 6: do they need to do. They need to meaningfully increase 982 00:46:00,920 --> 00:46:04,480 Speaker 6: shareholder returns, and I think they're going to be doing that. 983 00:46:04,520 --> 00:46:07,480 Speaker 6: They added ninety billion to the buyback authorization that gives 984 00:46:07,520 --> 00:46:09,880 Speaker 6: them about one hundred and ten billion of stock they 985 00:46:09,920 --> 00:46:11,200 Speaker 6: can buy back over the next year. 986 00:46:11,719 --> 00:46:13,359 Speaker 1: They did the same ninety billion last year. 987 00:46:13,400 --> 00:46:17,160 Speaker 6: I mean, well, they still had twenty billions sitting there. Okay. 988 00:46:17,320 --> 00:46:20,320 Speaker 6: What it does is it sets them up that over time, 989 00:46:20,760 --> 00:46:24,160 Speaker 6: as they continue to use money for dividends and buybacks, 990 00:46:24,800 --> 00:46:27,360 Speaker 6: they're always going to be sitting on a mountain of cash. 991 00:46:27,560 --> 00:46:29,839 Speaker 6: If your net cash neutral, and they end up would 992 00:46:29,840 --> 00:46:31,719 Speaker 6: say one hundred and twenty five billion dollars a debt. 993 00:46:31,719 --> 00:46:33,000 Speaker 6: You know what that means. The mean you're going to 994 00:46:33,040 --> 00:46:34,719 Speaker 6: have one hundred twenty five billion dollars of cash on 995 00:46:34,719 --> 00:46:37,799 Speaker 6: the books at all times. And don't forget like you know, 996 00:46:38,040 --> 00:46:42,960 Speaker 6: Apple's services business is exploding right now, it's still a 997 00:46:43,000 --> 00:46:48,040 Speaker 6: tiny percentage of their top line. The vast majority of 998 00:46:48,080 --> 00:46:51,120 Speaker 6: what this company is selling is hardware. And when you're 999 00:46:51,120 --> 00:46:54,480 Speaker 6: a hardware business, over the long term, you better have 1000 00:46:54,719 --> 00:46:57,440 Speaker 6: a lot of capital and reserve. In this case, you 1001 00:46:57,520 --> 00:47:00,759 Speaker 6: need to have tons of extra capitally one hundred billion 1002 00:47:00,800 --> 00:47:03,719 Speaker 6: plus of cash sitting there all times. So why borrow now? 1003 00:47:04,080 --> 00:47:08,080 Speaker 6: Because it doesn't cost that much, It actually improves your 1004 00:47:08,480 --> 00:47:12,960 Speaker 6: cost of capital, It gives them tons of flexibility, and 1005 00:47:14,840 --> 00:47:17,120 Speaker 6: it just doesn't It doesn't take away from their long 1006 00:47:17,200 --> 00:47:19,960 Speaker 6: term goals, which is they can do whatever they want, 1007 00:47:20,080 --> 00:47:22,600 Speaker 6: whenever they want, where they're capital and if they find 1008 00:47:22,600 --> 00:47:24,440 Speaker 6: a business they want to buy, they can buy it. 1009 00:47:24,480 --> 00:47:26,080 Speaker 6: If they find a business they want to invest in, 1010 00:47:26,440 --> 00:47:28,279 Speaker 6: they can invest in it. And it looks like the 1011 00:47:28,280 --> 00:47:30,560 Speaker 6: bomb market's always going to be there, because it seems 1012 00:47:30,600 --> 00:47:33,640 Speaker 6: like this company is only one more notch away from 1013 00:47:33,680 --> 00:47:35,160 Speaker 6: being triple A across the board. 1014 00:47:35,680 --> 00:47:38,799 Speaker 11: Is that the same thinking behind why Apple is working 1015 00:47:38,840 --> 00:47:40,719 Speaker 11: with Goldman on the Hygield savings account or do you 1016 00:47:40,760 --> 00:47:44,400 Speaker 11: think that's a different goal for them, No, like become 1017 00:47:44,760 --> 00:47:47,400 Speaker 11: the bank for everyone as well for everyone. 1018 00:47:47,600 --> 00:47:50,799 Speaker 6: So I think you need to you need to diversify 1019 00:47:51,080 --> 00:47:54,200 Speaker 6: your revenue stream over time, and they've done a really 1020 00:47:54,280 --> 00:47:56,919 Speaker 6: good job of that. I mean, you know, a few 1021 00:47:56,960 --> 00:48:00,520 Speaker 6: years ago people laughed at their watch, you know, and 1022 00:48:00,520 --> 00:48:02,759 Speaker 6: you know now they're selling billions worth and I think 1023 00:48:02,800 --> 00:48:04,760 Speaker 6: there's a lot of different things that they can sell, 1024 00:48:05,120 --> 00:48:07,880 Speaker 6: these sort of add ons when it comes to Apple 1025 00:48:07,960 --> 00:48:12,640 Speaker 6: Pay or payment processing or savings account, it's just it's 1026 00:48:12,680 --> 00:48:17,200 Speaker 6: a way to expand their ecosystem and get their products 1027 00:48:17,239 --> 00:48:20,400 Speaker 6: at a little stickier It doesn't really move the needle 1028 00:48:21,239 --> 00:48:21,600 Speaker 6: at all. 1029 00:48:21,600 --> 00:48:21,799 Speaker 8: Though. 1030 00:48:21,880 --> 00:48:24,759 Speaker 6: The way they move their needle is they come up 1031 00:48:24,800 --> 00:48:28,840 Speaker 6: with a really cool new iPhone fifteen and they sell 1032 00:48:29,000 --> 00:48:30,439 Speaker 6: three to four hundred million of those. 1033 00:48:31,160 --> 00:48:35,320 Speaker 1: Rob e colover all of Tech for Bloomberg Intelligence Credit. 1034 00:48:35,719 --> 00:48:37,520 Speaker 1: What's the best thing you're looking at right now, what's 1035 00:48:37,520 --> 00:48:40,240 Speaker 1: the best opportunity, what's the best that you're most excited 1036 00:48:40,239 --> 00:48:41,120 Speaker 1: about out there in tech? 1037 00:48:41,239 --> 00:48:43,720 Speaker 6: Honestly, I think it's really the sector. I mean, people 1038 00:48:44,000 --> 00:48:48,040 Speaker 6: nowadays are looking for safe havens, and I've actually always 1039 00:48:48,080 --> 00:48:51,279 Speaker 6: thought tech is the safe haven. It's not the it's 1040 00:48:51,280 --> 00:48:57,960 Speaker 6: not banks, it's not treasuries. It's buying cash rich, cash 1041 00:48:58,000 --> 00:49:05,919 Speaker 6: flow generating businesses that have long term competitive advantages where 1042 00:49:05,920 --> 00:49:10,160 Speaker 6: there's huge barriers to entry, and whether that's Microsoft or 1043 00:49:10,360 --> 00:49:15,440 Speaker 6: Apple or Alphabet or even names like a Qualcomm or 1044 00:49:15,480 --> 00:49:19,760 Speaker 6: a Broadcom. I think across the spectrum of investment grade tech, 1045 00:49:20,320 --> 00:49:25,840 Speaker 6: there's lots of opportunities not to earn incremental spread, but 1046 00:49:25,960 --> 00:49:29,960 Speaker 6: to park your money when you don't have something better 1047 00:49:30,120 --> 00:49:33,959 Speaker 6: to invest in. I'm wildly bullish still on the tech space, 1048 00:49:34,000 --> 00:49:36,360 Speaker 6: and it doesn't mean excess returns this year are going 1049 00:49:36,440 --> 00:49:38,520 Speaker 6: to be enormous. It just means that the risk of 1050 00:49:38,600 --> 00:49:43,840 Speaker 6: underperforming versus other asset classes I think is really very low. 1051 00:49:45,600 --> 00:49:47,239 Speaker 6: We had a webinar I think I mentioned this with 1052 00:49:47,320 --> 00:49:48,960 Speaker 6: you last week, paulse We had a webinar with S 1053 00:49:49,000 --> 00:49:50,800 Speaker 6: and P and they went through all their low triple 1054 00:49:50,840 --> 00:49:52,960 Speaker 6: B global tech names and they said, not one of 1055 00:49:53,000 --> 00:49:56,239 Speaker 6: them is at risk of being downgraded. So when we've 1056 00:49:56,280 --> 00:50:00,600 Speaker 6: got high quality banks that know if they're going to 1057 00:50:00,600 --> 00:50:03,839 Speaker 6: be out of business tomorrow. You know, buy a name 1058 00:50:04,239 --> 00:50:07,560 Speaker 6: in a ten year part of a treasury curve for 1059 00:50:07,920 --> 00:50:11,040 Speaker 6: a spread of one hundred basis points and getting you know, 1060 00:50:11,120 --> 00:50:13,120 Speaker 6: four and a half percent on your money. Man, I 1061 00:50:13,120 --> 00:50:15,160 Speaker 6: think it's a great trade when you don't have to 1062 00:50:15,200 --> 00:50:17,919 Speaker 6: worry about that cash disappearing. So it's not one particular name, 1063 00:50:18,600 --> 00:50:21,600 Speaker 6: it's really the sector. And I think that volatility and 1064 00:50:21,600 --> 00:50:25,520 Speaker 6: equities has skewed what people's thoughts are about the defensiveness 1065 00:50:25,600 --> 00:50:29,479 Speaker 6: of the credit space. But I think across the board, 1066 00:50:29,520 --> 00:50:31,720 Speaker 6: I think you want to have a barbell strategy from 1067 00:50:33,000 --> 00:50:36,040 Speaker 6: triple a's down to triple b's, all across the curve. 1068 00:50:36,080 --> 00:50:37,640 Speaker 1: All right, Rob, thank you so much. We appreciate it 1069 00:50:37,640 --> 00:50:40,840 Speaker 1: as always. Rob Shiftman technology credit analysts of Bloomberg Intelligence. 1070 00:50:41,080 --> 00:50:43,320 Speaker 1: Before that he was doing that at Credit Swiss. 1071 00:50:46,880 --> 00:50:49,960 Speaker 2: Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg Markets podcast. You can 1072 00:50:50,000 --> 00:50:53,800 Speaker 2: subscribe and listen to interviews at Apple Podcasts or whatever 1073 00:50:53,880 --> 00:50:57,600 Speaker 2: podcast platform you prefer. I'm Matt Miller. I'm on Twitter 1074 00:50:57,800 --> 00:50:59,719 Speaker 2: at Matt Miller nineteen seventy three. 1075 00:51:00,200 --> 00:51:02,919 Speaker 1: An I fall Sweeney, I'm on Twitter at Ptsweeney. Before 1076 00:51:02,960 --> 00:51:06,080 Speaker 1: the podcast, you can always catch us worldwide at Bloomberg Radio,