WEBVTT - China's Search for Stimulus

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<v Speaker 1>This is Bloomberg Business Wait inside from the reporters and

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<v Speaker 1>editors who bring you America's most trusted business magazine, plus

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<v Speaker 1>global business, finance and tech news. The Bloomberg Business Week

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<v Speaker 1>Podcast with Carol Messer and Tim Stenebek from Bloomberg Radio.

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<v Speaker 2>All Right, we keep saying it over and over again.

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<v Speaker 2>Get a twenty four hour news cycle with a lot

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<v Speaker 2>of news out of China. And I feel like I've

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<v Speaker 2>been saying that for the last two or three weeks.

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<v Speaker 2>And our Balance of Power newsletter coming out today noting

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<v Speaker 2>all roads no longer lead to Rome, they lead to Beijing.

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<v Speaker 2>And this as US Commerce Secretary Gina Romando was wrapping

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<v Speaker 2>up her trip to China. Yeah, the UK Foreign Secretary

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<v Speaker 2>also arriving. That's the most senior British diplomatic visitor in

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<v Speaker 2>five years. Russian President Vlatimir Putin's likely to visit as

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<v Speaker 2>well in October.

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<v Speaker 3>That's a big one.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, to meet up with President Ji and so there's

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<v Speaker 2>a lot going on.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, we're really glad to have back with us for

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<v Speaker 3>some analysis, for insight on the situation, also for the

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<v Speaker 3>market and business outlook of China. We've got Andy Brown

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<v Speaker 3>with us He's the former editorial director at Bloomberg New Economy,

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<v Speaker 3>and he spent three decades in Asia as both China

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<v Speaker 3>editor and a columnist for The Wall Street Journal. Today,

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<v Speaker 3>Carol Andy leads the China Hub as a partner at

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<v Speaker 3>Brunswick Group. It's a critical issues advisory firm. He joins

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<v Speaker 3>us on Zoom from New York City.

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<v Speaker 2>Andy, So good to have you back with us. We've

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<v Speaker 2>been dying to talk to you because you really always

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<v Speaker 2>give us some clarity on everything that's going on. So

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<v Speaker 2>as our Balance of Power newsletter said, all roads no

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<v Speaker 2>longer lead to Rome, They lead to Beijing, are they right?

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<v Speaker 4>Well, first of all, it's great to be back on

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<v Speaker 4>the show, Carol, tim always to be with you.

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<v Speaker 5>All roads lead to Beijing.

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<v Speaker 4>Certainly, Gina Raymondo's road led to Beijing and by all

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<v Speaker 4>accounts a very successful visit. The Chinese take Gina Ramondo

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<v Speaker 4>very seriously. They trust her, They seem to have a

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<v Speaker 4>good relationship with her. They find her pragmatic, relatively non ideological.

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<v Speaker 4>And this is really quite remarkable given that Gina Raymondo

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<v Speaker 4>is at the sharp end of US economic engagement with China.

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<v Speaker 4>Right She's the one that presides over this proliferating regime

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<v Speaker 4>of sanctions and export controls and tariffs, which, of course

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<v Speaker 4>this administration inherited from the last one, and the Chinese

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<v Speaker 4>finders deeply threatening. Nonetheless, she had a pretty good visit,

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<v Speaker 4>and her main message was no, no, no, we're not

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<v Speaker 4>here to kill you. We don't want to put you

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<v Speaker 4>out of business. This is not decoupling. This is de risking,

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<v Speaker 4>and that's a very different thing.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, what did you make of her comment that she

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<v Speaker 3>argued that China is driving away American companies by making

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<v Speaker 3>investments in the world's second biggest economy increasingly hazardous. She

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<v Speaker 3>said that, Okay, here's the quote, Andy, I know, you

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<v Speaker 3>know it. We talked a little bit about it yesterday.

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<v Speaker 3>Increasingly I hear from businesses China is uninvestable because it's

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<v Speaker 3>become too risky. This is what Gina Ramando told reporters

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<v Speaker 3>Tuesday when she was aboard a high speed train from

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<v Speaker 3>Beijing to Shanghai.

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<v Speaker 2>Investment flows have been flowing out from foreign investors.

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<v Speaker 4>Well, she said the right thing, and that's what they

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<v Speaker 4>need to hear because quite often in China, the CEOs

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<v Speaker 4>of the companies that are investing there don't dare speak

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<v Speaker 4>that kind of truth to power. And so you know,

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<v Speaker 4>it takes a gene Raymondo to go over there and

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<v Speaker 4>and say, look, we have a we have a problem,

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<v Speaker 4>and businesses certainly do have a problem now in China.

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<v Speaker 4>It's still I think it's significant though. The second part

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<v Speaker 4>of your commentry, she went on a high speed train.

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<v Speaker 4>You know, that's that's interesting, right, That's that's kind of

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<v Speaker 4>a common touch.

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<v Speaker 6>She hopped the train to go down to Shanghai.

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<v Speaker 5>The Chinese would have liked that.

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<v Speaker 4>They showcased, you know, really unbelievably efficient two hundred mile

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<v Speaker 4>an hour of four and a half hours from from Beijing.

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<v Speaker 6>That Songhai, which is like unbelievable.

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<v Speaker 2>We don't have that here in What is it about

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<v Speaker 2>her that resonates so well with Chinese officials, Well.

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<v Speaker 4>I think they feel that they can talk to her

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<v Speaker 4>and they're going to get a straight answer. And that

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<v Speaker 4>really was you know, and she she also you know,

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<v Speaker 4>she she's she's constructive, right, so I thought, actually, she

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<v Speaker 4>she handled it in a really smart way. She said, look,

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<v Speaker 4>let let's start by with confidence building matches. So one

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<v Speaker 4>of the things that she's agreed on is that the

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<v Speaker 4>United States and China are going to promote.

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<v Speaker 5>Travel, right, tourism.

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<v Speaker 4>So who can disagree that it would be a good

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<v Speaker 4>thing if more Americans went to China and more Chinese

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<v Speaker 4>people came to the United States. Right, It builds trust,

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<v Speaker 4>builds understanding people to people relations. You know, these countries

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<v Speaker 4>have been separated now for three years under under lockdown.

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<v Speaker 5>Very few flights.

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<v Speaker 4>Now, I was in Beijing a couple of months ago.

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<v Speaker 4>I was actually staying in four seasons hotel. Only foreigner

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<v Speaker 4>in the in the whole hotel, right, I mean, the

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<v Speaker 4>airport is half empty.

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<v Speaker 6>We need more interaction and it's.

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<v Speaker 5>Just a great place, a smart place to stop.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, Andy, talk more about that, and give us some

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<v Speaker 3>anecdotes from your recent trip there, because you've spent so

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<v Speaker 3>much time in the country. Uh, I know this is

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<v Speaker 3>post pandemic. You went there kind of during the pandemic too,

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<v Speaker 3>when you were helping with you know, with the Olympics

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<v Speaker 3>for NBC. But but just give us the differences that

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<v Speaker 3>you see now based on your recent trip.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 5>Well, I mean you've got to go.

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<v Speaker 4>I mean you have to go there to feel this,

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<v Speaker 4>the sense you get by talking to people on the street,

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<v Speaker 4>my friends, people in the business community, people are kind

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<v Speaker 4>of in shock, you know.

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<v Speaker 5>I mean I understand this.

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<v Speaker 4>You know, the the the the you know, the consumer

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<v Speaker 4>confidence has really been shattered. I mean, people, I think

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<v Speaker 4>feel really kind of discombind this disoriented.

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<v Speaker 5>I mean, what just happened.

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<v Speaker 4>You know, we went through a three a three year lockdown,

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<v Speaker 4>and it was quite painful. I mean, you talk to

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<v Speaker 4>people in Shanghai. They're suffering from something like post traumatic

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<v Speaker 4>stress disorder.

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<v Speaker 5>Right.

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<v Speaker 4>These are these are you know, middle class, upper middle

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<v Speaker 4>class families that didn't know if they were going to

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<v Speaker 4>spend that night in bed in their own homes or

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<v Speaker 4>be carted away to some isolation center, or if their

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<v Speaker 4>kids would be taken from them, or if guys in

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<v Speaker 4>white hazmat suits were going to burst through the front door,

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<v Speaker 4>you know, and drag them out or put a lock

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<v Speaker 4>on the outside of the door. They didn't know sometimes

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<v Speaker 4>if they could even feed their families, right, And they've

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<v Speaker 4>been so used to a government that looks after all this,

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<v Speaker 4>that you know, is focused.

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<v Speaker 5>On growth, focused.

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<v Speaker 6>On on you know, on.

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<v Speaker 4>Development, and it just seems like, you know, they're lurching

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<v Speaker 4>from one blunder to another. And you know, the business,

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<v Speaker 4>business confidence obviously is has has yet to recover, and

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<v Speaker 4>the and the confidence of foreign investors. And that's what

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<v Speaker 4>Gina Raimondo was was speaking to. You know, people got

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<v Speaker 4>so used to the idea that Chinese supply chains were secure, right,

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<v Speaker 4>and you could put them all in China. That's what

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<v Speaker 4>Apple did the whole lot. And look what Apple's doing now.

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<v Speaker 4>You know, it's starting at the margins, pulling it out,

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<v Speaker 4>you know, putting it in places like Vietnam, India. It's

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<v Speaker 4>all about now de risking.

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<v Speaker 2>Back to Andy Brown, we go as you as we

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<v Speaker 2>said earlier, he leads the China Hub. He's a partner

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<v Speaker 2>over at Brunswick Group. Hosta with us on Zoom in

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<v Speaker 2>New York City and you had the break.

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<v Speaker 7>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 3>My question, my question, Andy, is if China is doing

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<v Speaker 3>so poorly in its attempted recovery from three years of lockdowns,

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<v Speaker 3>if the consumer is so weak, if the concerns about

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<v Speaker 3>shadow banks crumbling and not paying people back, do American

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<v Speaker 3>companies really want to invest in China?

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<v Speaker 4>You know, Tim, I think it's so important to put

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<v Speaker 4>this into perspective. China is not collapsing, okay, China is

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<v Speaker 4>suffering from what some people.

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<v Speaker 5>Call the four d's.

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<v Speaker 4>You've got a demographic crisis, you have a debt crisis,

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<v Speaker 4>you have a decoupling problem, you have a deflation problem.

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<v Speaker 4>The headlines look terrible, and it is extraordinary.

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<v Speaker 5>China.

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<v Speaker 4>The Chinese economy is barely growing right now, and the

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<v Speaker 4>US economy is steaming ahead.

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<v Speaker 5>I think it's growing what six percent?

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<v Speaker 6>A complete role reversal.

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<v Speaker 5>Right, but.

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<v Speaker 4>China is the world's second largest economy, and it's going

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<v Speaker 4>to be the second or third largest economy for decades

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<v Speaker 4>to come.

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<v Speaker 5>Right, it's not going away. I think what we can expect.

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<v Speaker 4>Big, big, big picture, a starting now a period of

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<v Speaker 4>slow relative decline. Businesses still must be in China, right,

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<v Speaker 4>they can't ignore China, and particularly the businesses that are

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<v Speaker 4>relying on China for future growth luxury, chemicals, auto and

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<v Speaker 4>so on. In those industries they're pouring investment in.

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<v Speaker 5>They have to.

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<v Speaker 4>I mean, you can't be half hearted in China. You've

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<v Speaker 4>got to be all in because the competition there is

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<v Speaker 4>really good. So if you're there and you're dependent on growth,

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<v Speaker 4>you have to invest to keep up with the market.

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<v Speaker 4>You have to invest in technology so that you're able

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<v Speaker 4>to compete. And in fact, some of these companies have

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<v Speaker 4>an aggressive strategy of investment. It's called in China for

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<v Speaker 4>China right So they're buying local companies, they're investing in technology.

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<v Speaker 4>If you don't have to be in China right now,

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<v Speaker 4>you don't want to be in China. If you've never

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<v Speaker 4>been in China, you're certainly not going to go there

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<v Speaker 4>for the first time now. And if you are in China,

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<v Speaker 4>money investment that you might have put into China over

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<v Speaker 4>and above the need to fuel and fund your footprint there,

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<v Speaker 4>you're now looking at that money and say where else

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<v Speaker 4>could I put it?

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<v Speaker 5>Should I put it.

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<v Speaker 4>In Vietnam, or in India, or in Mexico, or I

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<v Speaker 4>might say here in the United States, which is one

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<v Speaker 4>of the hardest investment destinations in the world right now?

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<v Speaker 2>So do you believe and in your consulting that you

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<v Speaker 2>do with clients, Andy, I mean, is it right though?

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<v Speaker 2>For the US and nations throughout Europe that have slapped

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<v Speaker 2>trade and regulatory penalties on China. You know their claims

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<v Speaker 2>that it's coercive economic market behavior, if you will, are

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<v Speaker 2>they right to do so? Especially when you've got the

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<v Speaker 2>world's second largest economy kind of going through tough times,

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<v Speaker 2>like what's the balance between that.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, you know, look, Carol, I mean it is in

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<v Speaker 4>nobody's interest to drive China further in where the country

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<v Speaker 4>is looking in with now right and they feel threatened,

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<v Speaker 4>they feel under sieged.

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<v Speaker 5>This is in nobody's interest.

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<v Speaker 6>It's in nobody's.

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<v Speaker 4>Interest now to exacerbate its economic downturn. It's in nobody's

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<v Speaker 4>that China should want to build its own institutions and

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<v Speaker 4>undermine the global US led system, so, you know, and

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<v Speaker 4>they do feel that they are under siege.

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<v Speaker 5>And look, I get it that there.

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<v Speaker 4>Are internal trends in China that you know, are encouraging

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<v Speaker 4>this move towards in you know, this this focus, a

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<v Speaker 4>relentless focus on national security, but can one also has

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<v Speaker 4>to understand that China is responding also to actions that

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<v Speaker 4>the United States is taking that make it feel that

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<v Speaker 4>the world of the United States is out to get them.

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<v Speaker 4>So you know, they look at this meeting that the

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<v Speaker 4>curtain Camp David with Japan and South Korea and the

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<v Speaker 4>United States, and this just adds to the sense of containment.

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<v Speaker 5>So that's not in anybody.

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<v Speaker 4>And there are a lot of people that are saying, look,

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<v Speaker 4>you know, maybe it's time for a time out on

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<v Speaker 4>some of this. You know, would it be such a

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<v Speaker 4>bad idea to lift the tariffs on China, which, after all,

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<v Speaker 4>I'm achieving any of their objectives of narrowing the trades

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<v Speaker 4>up plus and in fact of being paid for in

0:12:05.600 --> 0:12:08.840
<v Speaker 4>the end by the US consumer. And frankly, I think

0:12:08.880 --> 0:12:12.240
<v Speaker 4>that this was this was something you know, some of

0:12:12.280 --> 0:12:17.520
<v Speaker 4>that sentiment is is exactly what Gina Raymondo was expressing

0:12:17.880 --> 0:12:19.160
<v Speaker 4>in her visit to China.

0:12:19.640 --> 0:12:22.479
<v Speaker 5>We do the United States and China does two billion.

0:12:22.160 --> 0:12:25.160
<v Speaker 4>Dollars a day of trade, you know, and she said, look,

0:12:25.200 --> 0:12:27.880
<v Speaker 4>this trade is good for China, good for the United States,

0:12:28.200 --> 0:12:30.240
<v Speaker 4>and good for the and good for the world. So

0:12:30.679 --> 0:12:32.760
<v Speaker 4>you know, let's let's put some of this in proportion.

0:12:34.000 --> 0:12:37.800
<v Speaker 2>And because can I just wait, follow if the world's

0:12:37.800 --> 0:12:40.360
<v Speaker 2>second largest economy creator, we're going to feel it right

0:12:40.400 --> 0:12:41.800
<v Speaker 2>here in the United States.

0:12:43.520 --> 0:12:46.120
<v Speaker 4>You are, but it's not going to create it, Okay.

0:12:46.320 --> 0:12:47.959
<v Speaker 4>I think the way to think about it is that,

0:12:48.120 --> 0:12:51.319
<v Speaker 4>you know, China is a giant, right, it is an

0:12:51.400 --> 0:12:55.000
<v Speaker 4>economic giant. It's it's manufacturing sector is bigger than the

0:12:55.040 --> 0:12:58.120
<v Speaker 4>United States and Europe combined. Okay, and this year it's

0:12:58.120 --> 0:13:00.480
<v Speaker 4>going to It's going to leap ahead of Japan to

0:13:00.520 --> 0:13:03.800
<v Speaker 4>become the world's largest auto export. It's gobbling up the

0:13:03.840 --> 0:13:07.840
<v Speaker 4>world's evy markets. It's a giant, but it's a giant

0:13:07.880 --> 0:13:10.880
<v Speaker 4>with a weak heart, Okay, And that's going to make

0:13:10.920 --> 0:13:15.920
<v Speaker 4>it less mobile, it's going to make it more prone

0:13:16.640 --> 0:13:17.440
<v Speaker 4>to crisis.

0:13:17.559 --> 0:13:18.520
<v Speaker 5>But it's still a giant.

0:13:19.400 --> 0:13:22.920
<v Speaker 3>Andy this This is Secretary Romando's trip is coming at

0:13:22.960 --> 0:13:25.840
<v Speaker 3>a time when we learned also that Vladimir Putin has

0:13:25.880 --> 0:13:29.240
<v Speaker 3>agreed to visit China in his first trip since the

0:13:29.800 --> 0:13:33.120
<v Speaker 3>ICC War crimes warrant was issued back in March. How

0:13:33.160 --> 0:13:36.959
<v Speaker 3>should we look at China's embrace of Vladimir Putin and

0:13:37.000 --> 0:13:39.040
<v Speaker 3>how that affects relations between the US and China.

0:13:40.840 --> 0:13:43.200
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, this is this is an interesting visit. This This

0:13:43.240 --> 0:13:45.760
<v Speaker 4>will be his first truly internet. He's been to a

0:13:45.760 --> 0:13:49.480
<v Speaker 4>couple of neighboring countries in Central Asia, he went to Iran,

0:13:50.080 --> 0:13:53.840
<v Speaker 4>but this is the first major international trip that he's

0:13:53.880 --> 0:13:59.280
<v Speaker 4>taken since the International Criminal Court and A indicted him

0:13:59.400 --> 0:14:03.880
<v Speaker 4>on on on war crime charges earlier this year. And

0:14:04.040 --> 0:14:06.440
<v Speaker 4>what this is telling us is the Chinese are not

0:14:06.760 --> 0:14:12.800
<v Speaker 4>giving up on Vladimir Putin. He was and remains what

0:14:12.960 --> 0:14:17.880
<v Speaker 4>chi Jin being calls my best friend, regardless of you

0:14:17.880 --> 0:14:22.520
<v Speaker 4>know what's happening in Ukraine. And look, I was in Beijing.

0:14:22.720 --> 0:14:25.960
<v Speaker 4>You mentioned the Winter Olympics at the beginning of the

0:14:25.960 --> 0:14:29.840
<v Speaker 4>beginning of last year, and this was where they hatched

0:14:29.880 --> 0:14:33.200
<v Speaker 4>their no Limits partnership. Right on the opening day of

0:14:33.360 --> 0:14:37.560
<v Speaker 4>Beijing Winter Olympics on February fourth, you know, games finished

0:14:37.640 --> 0:14:40.960
<v Speaker 4>on February twentieth. Four days later, February twenty fourth, the

0:14:41.040 --> 0:14:46.400
<v Speaker 4>tanks and armor and troops roll across the border into Ukraine,

0:14:46.400 --> 0:14:50.040
<v Speaker 4>and ever since then China has been giving Russia diplomatic

0:14:50.120 --> 0:14:52.960
<v Speaker 4>cover in the Ukraine. The bottom line is that they

0:14:53.000 --> 0:14:55.760
<v Speaker 4>can't have Putin failing in China. It would be a

0:14:55.880 --> 0:15:03.200
<v Speaker 4>severe blow personally Tsijim, but also the way they look

0:15:03.240 --> 0:15:06.080
<v Speaker 4>at it in China is, look, you know, if US

0:15:06.200 --> 0:15:11.880
<v Speaker 4>led NATO win here, win next, all right, and and

0:15:11.920 --> 0:15:15.960
<v Speaker 4>so you know, bottom light, they cannot allow him to fail.

0:15:18.160 --> 0:15:20.040
<v Speaker 2>It's complicated, right Andy though.

0:15:21.120 --> 0:15:24.560
<v Speaker 4>It's super complicated because they're paying a pretty heavy price

0:15:24.600 --> 0:15:26.960
<v Speaker 4>for this. And we talk about business investment. European business

0:15:27.000 --> 0:15:30.280
<v Speaker 4>is looking at looking at China. Now they're reading right

0:15:30.280 --> 0:15:32.640
<v Speaker 4>over from Ukraine to Taiwan. And saying, you know, we

0:15:32.680 --> 0:15:35.400
<v Speaker 4>made this big bet on Russia and look where it

0:15:35.440 --> 0:15:35.920
<v Speaker 4>got us.

0:15:35.960 --> 0:15:39.880
<v Speaker 6>And you know we make making an even bigger bet

0:15:40.400 --> 0:15:40.960
<v Speaker 6>on China.

0:15:41.040 --> 0:15:43.360
<v Speaker 5>Governments are looking at European governments are.

0:15:43.320 --> 0:15:45.320
<v Speaker 6>Looking at China in a very different way, you know.

0:15:45.400 --> 0:15:49.440
<v Speaker 4>I mean, this is Putin is Europe's public enemy number one,

0:15:49.520 --> 0:15:53.040
<v Speaker 4>and this is you know, Chi Jinping's best friend. Having

0:15:53.080 --> 0:15:54.800
<v Speaker 4>said that, I mean, there's there's quite a bit that

0:15:54.800 --> 0:15:57.120
<v Speaker 4>they can salvage out of this number one.

0:15:58.120 --> 0:15:59.280
<v Speaker 5>You know, they're going to have a role.

0:15:59.400 --> 0:16:02.960
<v Speaker 4>They they will have a role in any peace agreement,

0:16:03.240 --> 0:16:05.920
<v Speaker 4>and they'll certainly have a big role, one would think,

0:16:06.480 --> 0:16:10.520
<v Speaker 4>in the reconstruction of Ukraine if and when we finally

0:16:10.560 --> 0:16:13.040
<v Speaker 4>get a peace in that country.

0:16:13.280 --> 0:16:16.760
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, all right, listen, thank you so much. So appreciate it.

0:16:17.200 --> 0:16:19.680
<v Speaker 2>We know it's all been busy for everybody, but so

0:16:20.480 --> 0:16:22.720
<v Speaker 2>do appreciate whenever we get time with you. Andy bwall

0:16:22.840 --> 0:16:26.280
<v Speaker 2>Andy Brown, as we said before, leads the China Hub

0:16:26.360 --> 0:16:30.080
<v Speaker 2>as a partner at Brunswick Group and former Bloomberg colleague,

0:16:30.200 --> 0:16:33.120
<v Speaker 2>former editorial director at Bloomberg New Economy. But as we said,

0:16:33.160 --> 0:16:36.000
<v Speaker 2>three decades in Asia, China editor our communist for The

0:16:36.000 --> 0:16:39.160
<v Speaker 2>Wall Street journal, So his experience is on the ground

0:16:39.200 --> 0:16:40.840
<v Speaker 2>experience and really understanding it all.

0:16:41.000 --> 0:16:42.720
<v Speaker 3>We have the data. We like to get the anecdotes

0:16:42.720 --> 0:16:44.800
<v Speaker 3>from Andy two from his trips there totally.

0:16:46.480 --> 0:16:50.080
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Business Week podcast. Catch us

0:16:50.120 --> 0:16:53.440
<v Speaker 1>Live weekday afternoons from three to six Eastern Listen on

0:16:53.520 --> 0:16:57.880
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg dot com, the iHeartRadio app, and the Bloomberg Business App. Well,

0:16:57.920 --> 0:17:00.160
<v Speaker 1>want us Live on YouTube?

0:17:00.800 --> 0:17:03.720
<v Speaker 2>So would you want to talk about the Hurricane Adela?

0:17:04.200 --> 0:17:05.920
<v Speaker 3>Is it right to daily Hidelia?

0:17:06.119 --> 0:17:06.679
<v Speaker 8>Delia too?

0:17:07.080 --> 0:17:10.439
<v Speaker 2>Sounded great in my ear anyway. More importantly, knocking out

0:17:10.480 --> 0:17:12.720
<v Speaker 2>power to one hundreds of thousands of customers, grounding more

0:17:12.760 --> 0:17:16.760
<v Speaker 2>than eight hundred flights, unleashing floods along Florida's coast far

0:17:16.840 --> 0:17:19.480
<v Speaker 2>from where it came ashore as a category Threames three

0:17:19.520 --> 0:17:22.920
<v Speaker 2>storm earlier Wednesday. So we've been all tracking it. I'm

0:17:22.920 --> 0:17:24.920
<v Speaker 2>sure you all have seen it on news, no doubt

0:17:24.920 --> 0:17:25.200
<v Speaker 2>about it.

0:17:25.320 --> 0:17:27.879
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, and Carol, you know, we track how much this

0:17:27.920 --> 0:17:31.000
<v Speaker 3>stuff costs very closely because they're serious economic implications for

0:17:31.119 --> 0:17:34.600
<v Speaker 3>disruptions and for repairs caused by storms. We talked about

0:17:34.600 --> 0:17:37.320
<v Speaker 3>it with Hawaii. Estimates two are starting to come out

0:17:37.320 --> 0:17:39.480
<v Speaker 3>about the cost of this storm, and key research says

0:17:39.480 --> 0:17:41.800
<v Speaker 3>that IMMED lead to ten billion dollars in losses. And

0:17:41.880 --> 0:17:44.320
<v Speaker 3>we know our team has already warned about FEMA running

0:17:44.320 --> 0:17:46.600
<v Speaker 3>out of money following the fire in Hawaii.

0:17:46.640 --> 0:17:48.520
<v Speaker 2>All right, so let's get to it. Lee Mayfield is

0:17:48.560 --> 0:17:51.320
<v Speaker 2>with us. He's director of Response at the Emergency Management

0:17:51.359 --> 0:17:54.600
<v Speaker 2>Consulting from hagrid Y Consulting. Also the former director of

0:17:54.640 --> 0:17:57.560
<v Speaker 2>Public Safety and Emergency Management for Lee County, Florida, which

0:17:57.600 --> 0:18:01.200
<v Speaker 2>includes Cape Coral and Fort Myers. He joins us on

0:18:01.320 --> 0:18:03.800
<v Speaker 2>the phone from Tampa. Also with us as Rob Caroline.

0:18:04.280 --> 0:18:07.240
<v Speaker 2>He's a Bloomberg News meteorologist. He joins us on the

0:18:07.359 --> 0:18:09.400
<v Speaker 2>phone in New York. Rob, I do want to start

0:18:09.440 --> 0:18:11.879
<v Speaker 2>with you. What's the latest on the storm and what

0:18:12.040 --> 0:18:12.600
<v Speaker 2>you are seeing.

0:18:13.440 --> 0:18:16.280
<v Speaker 9>We're seeing in the process of working its way towards

0:18:16.320 --> 0:18:20.800
<v Speaker 9>the Brunswick, Georgia area. Carrol, It's now causing wing dust

0:18:20.880 --> 0:18:23.800
<v Speaker 9>in the vicinity of Brunswick. It's sixty miles an hour

0:18:23.840 --> 0:18:27.160
<v Speaker 9>at Douglas, Georgia also reporting sixty mile hour dust moving

0:18:27.200 --> 0:18:29.840
<v Speaker 9>off to the northeast at twenty miles an hour. There's

0:18:29.840 --> 0:18:32.200
<v Speaker 9>a tornado watch that's an effect from the coastal areas

0:18:32.240 --> 0:18:35.400
<v Speaker 9>of northeastern Georgia, along the South Carolina coast and into

0:18:35.680 --> 0:18:39.119
<v Speaker 9>southeastern North Carolina. That's up through nine o'clock this seasoning.

0:18:39.520 --> 0:18:41.520
<v Speaker 9>The worst of the weather in regards to rain is

0:18:41.720 --> 0:18:44.560
<v Speaker 9>north and northeast of that center of circulation that's west

0:18:44.600 --> 0:18:46.800
<v Speaker 9>of Brunswick, Georgia. We're going to see four to eight

0:18:46.840 --> 0:18:49.240
<v Speaker 9>inches of rain across that area over the next twenty

0:18:49.280 --> 0:18:51.240
<v Speaker 9>four hours, which is going to lead to flash flooding

0:18:51.760 --> 0:18:53.879
<v Speaker 9>near the core of what was the eye of the storm.

0:18:54.240 --> 0:18:56.280
<v Speaker 9>That's where the highest winds are. You just mentioned the

0:18:56.320 --> 0:18:58.760
<v Speaker 9>power outages. You look at the track map, you look

0:18:58.760 --> 0:19:01.040
<v Speaker 9>at the power outages. They match right up from where

0:19:01.080 --> 0:19:03.920
<v Speaker 9>it when inland at each Florida this morning and where

0:19:03.960 --> 0:19:06.440
<v Speaker 9>it is now. Over the next six to twelve hours,

0:19:06.480 --> 0:19:09.320
<v Speaker 9>the track will change from northeast to east northeast, so

0:19:09.440 --> 0:19:12.159
<v Speaker 9>it's going to allow the storm to move across northeastern

0:19:12.240 --> 0:19:16.359
<v Speaker 9>Georgia then up through eastern South Carolina tonight. Computer models

0:19:16.359 --> 0:19:18.800
<v Speaker 9>the latest ones coming in have the storm then exiting

0:19:18.880 --> 0:19:22.440
<v Speaker 9>the US coast just east of Wilmington, North Carolina, around

0:19:22.520 --> 0:19:23.879
<v Speaker 9>seven o'clock tomorrow morning.

0:19:24.080 --> 0:19:27.520
<v Speaker 3>So after seven o'clock tomorrow morning, rob Is. I mean,

0:19:27.600 --> 0:19:29.479
<v Speaker 3>the worst of it is behind us.

0:19:30.160 --> 0:19:32.080
<v Speaker 9>The worst of it will behind us. We'll notice that

0:19:32.280 --> 0:19:34.800
<v Speaker 9>it's probably going to become a strong tropical storm overnight

0:19:34.840 --> 0:19:37.480
<v Speaker 9>because the core is still inland. So what's happening is

0:19:37.560 --> 0:19:39.359
<v Speaker 9>those wings of one hundred and twenty five miles now

0:19:39.680 --> 0:19:43.280
<v Speaker 9>made landfall this morning are slowly winding down. We'll probably

0:19:43.359 --> 0:19:46.120
<v Speaker 9>still see some dust up over hurricane fourth strength leader

0:19:46.160 --> 0:19:49.000
<v Speaker 9>tonight into tomorrow morning, especially along the South and North

0:19:49.040 --> 0:19:51.440
<v Speaker 9>Carolina coast. The outer banks will probably see those type

0:19:51.440 --> 0:19:53.880
<v Speaker 9>of wings. But once it gets out into the Atlantic,

0:19:54.359 --> 0:19:56.520
<v Speaker 9>all the really heavy rain that we're seeing north and

0:19:56.600 --> 0:19:59.240
<v Speaker 9>northeast of the center will push out into the Atlantic

0:19:59.320 --> 0:20:02.040
<v Speaker 9>and the flesh issues will go away. The only remaining

0:20:02.080 --> 0:20:04.680
<v Speaker 9>issues will be some winds through midday tomorrow along the

0:20:04.720 --> 0:20:06.800
<v Speaker 9>coast of North Carolina, and it's not as far south

0:20:06.840 --> 0:20:08.120
<v Speaker 9>as Myrtle Beach, South Carolina.

0:20:08.160 --> 0:20:09.720
<v Speaker 2>Hey, one thing I want to get into Listen, we

0:20:09.840 --> 0:20:12.880
<v Speaker 2>have storms, and we've had, you know, my whole lifetime hurricanes.

0:20:12.880 --> 0:20:15.560
<v Speaker 2>We have hurricane season and I'm not playing light to it.

0:20:15.680 --> 0:20:19.040
<v Speaker 2>And I you know, there's lives at risk, and hope

0:20:19.119 --> 0:20:23.080
<v Speaker 2>everyone that is in the path of this storm does okay.

0:20:23.560 --> 0:20:25.040
<v Speaker 2>But what I want to get to with you, Lee,

0:20:25.280 --> 0:20:27.119
<v Speaker 2>and then Rob way in on this as well, is

0:20:28.280 --> 0:20:31.200
<v Speaker 2>in terms of what we increasingly are seeing in terms

0:20:31.240 --> 0:20:34.080
<v Speaker 2>of the frequency, strength, force, and the impact and the

0:20:34.119 --> 0:20:38.000
<v Speaker 2>amount of damage done by storms, and how climate change

0:20:38.040 --> 0:20:41.040
<v Speaker 2>plays into it. Lee, how are you thinking about it

0:20:41.160 --> 0:20:42.879
<v Speaker 2>bigger broadly and what worries you?

0:20:44.480 --> 0:20:44.720
<v Speaker 8>Sure?

0:20:44.800 --> 0:20:47.359
<v Speaker 7>Great question, you know, I think it's it's been almost

0:20:47.400 --> 0:20:49.880
<v Speaker 7>a year since Hurricane Ian last year in the southwest

0:20:49.920 --> 0:20:52.600
<v Speaker 7>Florida area, and here we are again. So I think

0:20:52.680 --> 0:20:55.040
<v Speaker 7>this is part of our new reality. We've seen to

0:20:55.640 --> 0:20:58.760
<v Speaker 7>have had a very busy five year period, especially when

0:20:58.800 --> 0:21:01.520
<v Speaker 7>it comes to these devastatingcanes, and this one is no different.

0:21:02.040 --> 0:21:05.760
<v Speaker 7>Idalia is an incredibly catastrophic storm. So I think really

0:21:05.840 --> 0:21:09.160
<v Speaker 7>brings front and center this idea of resiliency and recovery

0:21:09.720 --> 0:21:11.680
<v Speaker 7>and what does that look like moving forward as we

0:21:11.760 --> 0:21:12.719
<v Speaker 7>see more of these storms?

0:21:12.880 --> 0:21:14.320
<v Speaker 3>Well, what does resiliency look like?

0:21:14.400 --> 0:21:14.639
<v Speaker 9>Does it?

0:21:14.720 --> 0:21:17.439
<v Speaker 3>Does it look like actually people not living in places

0:21:17.480 --> 0:21:18.840
<v Speaker 3>there they've traditionally livedly.

0:21:20.160 --> 0:21:22.240
<v Speaker 7>You know, it's a team effort. You know, this business

0:21:22.280 --> 0:21:25.840
<v Speaker 7>and emergency management and resiliency takes a lot of different players.

0:21:26.760 --> 0:21:30.320
<v Speaker 7>You know, local jurisdiction, state, federal government. NGO's private sector

0:21:30.760 --> 0:21:32.719
<v Speaker 7>funding is a big component of this. So I think

0:21:32.760 --> 0:21:35.159
<v Speaker 7>that's something we have to seriously look at how we

0:21:35.320 --> 0:21:38.320
<v Speaker 7>fund these larger projects as we look towards resiliency and

0:21:38.440 --> 0:21:39.480
<v Speaker 7>mitigation moving forward.

0:21:39.760 --> 0:21:41.720
<v Speaker 2>Well, and Rob come on in come back into the

0:21:41.760 --> 0:21:45.320
<v Speaker 2>conversation in terms of the frequency and the volatility and

0:21:45.359 --> 0:21:48.320
<v Speaker 2>the damage and the strength that we are seeing increasingly

0:21:48.480 --> 0:21:52.160
<v Speaker 2>with the storms that impact the United States and really

0:21:52.200 --> 0:21:54.160
<v Speaker 2>the world at large, but the US that we've seen,

0:21:54.200 --> 0:21:55.800
<v Speaker 2>I mean, look at what happened on the West Coast.

0:21:55.880 --> 0:21:59.040
<v Speaker 2>A storm just doesn't happen and there it happened. Just

0:21:59.560 --> 0:22:03.040
<v Speaker 2>was it a week ago or so? Should we be

0:22:03.200 --> 0:22:06.360
<v Speaker 2>thinking as a nation about not building on certain areas

0:22:06.760 --> 0:22:09.359
<v Speaker 2>because it's just getting tougher and tougher for people to

0:22:09.440 --> 0:22:09.960
<v Speaker 2>exist there.

0:22:10.640 --> 0:22:12.560
<v Speaker 9>Well, that makes sense just from the fact that you know,

0:22:12.720 --> 0:22:15.480
<v Speaker 9>barrier islands of the coast are temporary landforms. You know,

0:22:15.560 --> 0:22:17.640
<v Speaker 9>they're not really meant to be built on. The last

0:22:17.680 --> 0:22:19.720
<v Speaker 9>time we saw a hurricane or tropical storms at the

0:22:19.720 --> 0:22:22.480
<v Speaker 9>West Coast was September of nineteen thirty nine. One of

0:22:22.520 --> 0:22:24.959
<v Speaker 9>the things we meteorologists are aware of, and the hurricane

0:22:25.040 --> 0:22:28.760
<v Speaker 9>cycle is there's a thirty year cycle with hurricanes, so

0:22:28.920 --> 0:22:31.240
<v Speaker 9>the last peak rands through the nineteen fifties into the

0:22:31.320 --> 0:22:33.520
<v Speaker 9>nineteen seventies. We had a tremendous amount of storms go

0:22:33.640 --> 0:22:37.320
<v Speaker 9>up the East coast. In the nineteen fifties we had Hazel, Carrol, Donna.

0:22:37.560 --> 0:22:39.879
<v Speaker 9>They all occurred in less than ten years. We're now

0:22:39.960 --> 0:22:42.320
<v Speaker 9>in the midst of another very active cycle that should

0:22:42.320 --> 0:22:44.600
<v Speaker 9>start to end in the mid twenty twenties. It's been

0:22:44.680 --> 0:22:47.920
<v Speaker 9>running since the mid nineteen nineties and starts to decrease

0:22:48.200 --> 0:22:51.040
<v Speaker 9>around twenty five or twenty six, so we've got a

0:22:51.040 --> 0:22:52.760
<v Speaker 9>couple more years with that. The other thing that we

0:22:52.880 --> 0:22:55.320
<v Speaker 9>really have to take a look at is the oceans

0:22:55.520 --> 0:22:58.280
<v Speaker 9>on this planet are getting warmer. We're in a very

0:22:58.400 --> 0:23:02.880
<v Speaker 9>warm cycle. The exist to do one thing, move heat

0:23:03.119 --> 0:23:06.800
<v Speaker 9>from the tropical regions of the world to the polar regions.

0:23:07.119 --> 0:23:09.359
<v Speaker 9>That's why they move around the Bermuda high They take

0:23:09.440 --> 0:23:12.080
<v Speaker 9>that excess warmth that develops over the oceans during the

0:23:12.119 --> 0:23:14.840
<v Speaker 9>summer and pushes it to the poles their heat engines,

0:23:14.880 --> 0:23:18.479
<v Speaker 9>so they're trying to redistribute heat. The warmer the oceans are,

0:23:18.920 --> 0:23:20.879
<v Speaker 9>the stronger, these systems are going to be and the

0:23:20.960 --> 0:23:22.879
<v Speaker 9>other thing I've noticed I've been doing this for a

0:23:22.920 --> 0:23:25.719
<v Speaker 9>little over thirty years in my career, the fact they

0:23:25.760 --> 0:23:29.600
<v Speaker 9>are intensifying much more rapidly. From Katrina in two thousand

0:23:29.640 --> 0:23:33.240
<v Speaker 9>and five becoming a storm of you know, incredible magnitude

0:23:33.359 --> 0:23:34.960
<v Speaker 9>thirty six hours, it went from a Cat one to

0:23:35.040 --> 0:23:37.320
<v Speaker 9>a Cat five. We had the same problem several years

0:23:37.359 --> 0:23:40.760
<v Speaker 9>ago with Irma and Maria. They became Category five hurricanes

0:23:40.800 --> 0:23:41.040
<v Speaker 9>in just.

0:23:41.080 --> 0:23:41.680
<v Speaker 8>A few days.

0:23:42.000 --> 0:23:44.800
<v Speaker 9>This storm went over waters that were ninety degrees or

0:23:44.920 --> 0:23:47.520
<v Speaker 9>warmer over its seventy two hours in existence. And that's

0:23:47.560 --> 0:23:49.480
<v Speaker 9>how you get a storm to go from a Cat

0:23:49.600 --> 0:23:53.479
<v Speaker 9>one to a Cat or overnight. It's lee ocean driving

0:23:53.560 --> 0:23:54.080
<v Speaker 9>this problem.

0:23:54.280 --> 0:23:56.200
<v Speaker 3>Lead weigh in on that. Do you agree with with

0:23:56.359 --> 0:23:58.879
<v Speaker 3>Rob that this is this is the warmer oceans are

0:23:58.920 --> 0:24:01.000
<v Speaker 3>doing this and it's intensified throughout your career as well.

0:24:02.119 --> 0:24:05.720
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, we've certainly seen this idea of rapid intensification. It's

0:24:05.880 --> 0:24:09.320
<v Speaker 7>just really a big fear even of emergency managers. You know,

0:24:09.640 --> 0:24:12.000
<v Speaker 7>Hurricane Michael comes to mind, and this one here is

0:24:12.040 --> 0:24:14.760
<v Speaker 7>no different this week. You know, you're having to make

0:24:14.840 --> 0:24:19.040
<v Speaker 7>decisions very quickly when these storms rapidly intensify and that's

0:24:19.080 --> 0:24:22.280
<v Speaker 7>something that is difficult to do from a timing perspective

0:24:22.560 --> 0:24:24.840
<v Speaker 7>and definitely a concern that we're having to deal with

0:24:25.000 --> 0:24:25.880
<v Speaker 7>more in our profession.

0:24:26.160 --> 0:24:28.000
<v Speaker 2>All Right, we're going to leave it on that note. Listen, guys,

0:24:28.080 --> 0:24:30.320
<v Speaker 2>thank you so much for weighing in on all of

0:24:30.400 --> 0:24:33.760
<v Speaker 2>this and giving us some perspective. So appreciate it. Lee Mayfield,

0:24:33.920 --> 0:24:38.040
<v Speaker 2>director of Response at the emergency management consulting firm Hagridy Consulting.

0:24:38.160 --> 0:24:40.119
<v Speaker 2>As we said, also former director of Public Safety and

0:24:40.160 --> 0:24:42.920
<v Speaker 2>Emergency Management for Lee Keunny, Florida, and our thanks to

0:24:43.000 --> 0:24:45.040
<v Speaker 2>Rob Carolyn. He's a well known voice when it comes

0:24:45.080 --> 0:24:47.000
<v Speaker 2>to covering what's going on in the weather. A Bloomberg

0:24:47.040 --> 0:24:49.800
<v Speaker 2>News meteorologist joining us, both of them on the phone.

0:24:49.840 --> 0:24:52.280
<v Speaker 2>One in New York, Rob there, and of course Lee

0:24:52.480 --> 0:24:53.119
<v Speaker 2>in Tampa.

0:24:53.960 --> 0:24:57.479
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Business Week podcast. Catch us

0:24:57.560 --> 0:25:01.520
<v Speaker 1>live weekday afternoons from three to sixty on Bloomberg Radio,

0:25:01.760 --> 0:25:05.000
<v Speaker 1>the Bloomberg Business App and YouTube. You can also listen

0:25:05.160 --> 0:25:08.240
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0:25:08.680 --> 0:25:11.440
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0:25:19.720 --> 0:25:22.880
<v Speaker 2>Got a head bang going on in our studio, Hey,

0:25:24.000 --> 0:25:27.119
<v Speaker 2>We're talking cities stores already beginning to trickle out from

0:25:27.119 --> 0:25:29.760
<v Speaker 2>the upcoming new double Cities issue of Bloomberg Business Week,

0:25:29.840 --> 0:25:32.520
<v Speaker 2>out in its entirety on newsstands tomorrow, online at Bloomberg

0:25:32.520 --> 0:25:35.320
<v Speaker 2>dot com slash Business Weekend on the Bloomberg and Tim

0:25:35.359 --> 0:25:37.880
<v Speaker 2>we heard one of the stories from the issue yesterday.

0:25:37.960 --> 0:25:38.960
<v Speaker 2>It was incredible.

0:25:39.160 --> 0:25:40.800
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, it was about the seven hundred and fifty acre

0:25:40.920 --> 0:25:43.560
<v Speaker 3>Jericho Gate development. It's part of the fragile real estate

0:25:43.600 --> 0:25:46.920
<v Speaker 3>boom emerging in Palestinian territories. We talked all about it

0:25:47.040 --> 0:25:49.800
<v Speaker 3>with the Bloomberg News Israel Bureau chief Ethan Browner, also

0:25:49.880 --> 0:25:53.240
<v Speaker 3>Bloomberg BusinessWeek editor Joel Weber, who is also back with

0:25:53.359 --> 0:25:53.720
<v Speaker 3>us today.

0:25:53.840 --> 0:25:56.800
<v Speaker 2>He is, indeed, along with the BusinessWeek Technology editor Joshua

0:25:56.840 --> 0:26:00.400
<v Speaker 2>Brustin and Bloomberg City Lab editor David Dudley. So let's

0:26:00.400 --> 0:26:03.440
<v Speaker 2>get into the city's issue. Joe jointing us from Massachusetts,

0:26:03.480 --> 0:26:05.800
<v Speaker 2>Joshua us here in our Bloomberg Interactive Broker studio, and

0:26:05.880 --> 0:26:08.680
<v Speaker 2>David on zoom from our Washington DC bureau and Joel

0:26:08.720 --> 0:26:10.440
<v Speaker 2>we were, you know, kidding Tim and I earlier that

0:26:10.480 --> 0:26:12.920
<v Speaker 2>we kind of know certain times of the year we

0:26:13.359 --> 0:26:15.600
<v Speaker 2>look forward to the city's Issue because you just take

0:26:15.760 --> 0:26:17.879
<v Speaker 2>us I said it yesterday, You take us to parts

0:26:18.000 --> 0:26:19.879
<v Speaker 2>of the world that maybe we don't talk about but

0:26:19.960 --> 0:26:20.680
<v Speaker 2>we really should be.

0:26:21.880 --> 0:26:25.639
<v Speaker 10>Yeah, and this has like just been a little source

0:26:25.680 --> 0:26:29.560
<v Speaker 10>of pride for us because we've long done a city's issue,

0:26:29.840 --> 0:26:33.280
<v Speaker 10>and then Bloomberg acquired City Lab and we were like, wow,

0:26:33.520 --> 0:26:37.680
<v Speaker 10>now we can really make cities issues even that much better.

0:26:38.240 --> 0:26:43.720
<v Speaker 10>And obviously Josh led the effort at the magazine. And

0:26:43.880 --> 0:26:46.240
<v Speaker 10>when we started talking about this, I was like, you know,

0:26:46.359 --> 0:26:47.960
<v Speaker 10>we don't have to kill ourselves. We don't need to

0:26:48.040 --> 0:26:50.119
<v Speaker 10>go big. And Josh was like, actually, I was planning

0:26:50.119 --> 0:26:51.960
<v Speaker 10>going to do like a full issue takeover, and I

0:26:52.040 --> 0:26:53.920
<v Speaker 10>have like all these amazing stories, and I was like,

0:26:54.000 --> 0:26:56.560
<v Speaker 10>oh my god, this is going to be amazing. So

0:26:56.920 --> 0:26:59.399
<v Speaker 10>he tested it, and I think, you know, part of

0:26:59.440 --> 0:27:03.280
<v Speaker 10>the framing we wanted to look at here is look here,

0:27:03.359 --> 0:27:06.800
<v Speaker 10>we are a couple of years after COVID, although hey,

0:27:07.200 --> 0:27:10.560
<v Speaker 10>cases still ticking back up and and cities are still

0:27:10.640 --> 0:27:13.200
<v Speaker 10>in that aftermath, and and we wanted to kind of

0:27:13.280 --> 0:27:15.639
<v Speaker 10>like look at a few of the ways that that's

0:27:15.720 --> 0:27:18.560
<v Speaker 10>continued to play out and then find some of those

0:27:18.640 --> 0:27:21.800
<v Speaker 10>really startling amazing stories that I'm sure we'll spend a

0:27:21.800 --> 0:27:24.160
<v Speaker 10>little bit more time talking about, including yesterday. But Josh,

0:27:24.920 --> 0:27:27.160
<v Speaker 10>where were the places that when you sort of architected

0:27:27.200 --> 0:27:29.560
<v Speaker 10>and you started from blank white pages and these exercises

0:27:29.640 --> 0:27:31.320
<v Speaker 10>like where did you want to make sure that we

0:27:31.440 --> 0:27:32.600
<v Speaker 10>got to visit?

0:27:34.000 --> 0:27:34.200
<v Speaker 8>Yeah?

0:27:34.400 --> 0:27:37.879
<v Speaker 11>I think there were a couple of things for the

0:27:37.960 --> 0:27:40.480
<v Speaker 11>last Today's issue. Actually, I had written about the idea

0:27:40.480 --> 0:27:42.280
<v Speaker 11>of trying to build a new city from scratch, and

0:27:42.400 --> 0:27:44.879
<v Speaker 11>so I know there's been a lot of effort around

0:27:44.920 --> 0:27:47.200
<v Speaker 11>the world to do this. And on my list of

0:27:47.240 --> 0:27:49.520
<v Speaker 11>places to look at was a place called Forest City

0:27:49.600 --> 0:27:54.560
<v Speaker 11>in Malaysia, which is a city that is being constructed

0:27:54.680 --> 0:27:57.159
<v Speaker 11>on what will eventually be if all goes according to

0:27:57.240 --> 0:28:01.320
<v Speaker 11>plan for artificial islands, have about seven hundred thousand people

0:28:01.359 --> 0:28:06.040
<v Speaker 11>on it. And the interesting thing about this city is

0:28:06.119 --> 0:28:08.000
<v Speaker 11>that it was all based on the idea that the

0:28:08.080 --> 0:28:11.480
<v Speaker 11>Chinese real estate market is just booming. It was being

0:28:11.560 --> 0:28:14.400
<v Speaker 11>built by Country Garden, which whose name you might recognize

0:28:14.440 --> 0:28:15.560
<v Speaker 11>if you've been paying attention.

0:28:15.359 --> 0:28:17.119
<v Speaker 2>To the No, we never talk about it.

0:28:17.960 --> 0:28:20.560
<v Speaker 3>China real estate market booming and Country Garden are two

0:28:20.600 --> 0:28:21.919
<v Speaker 3>things we talk about quite a bit.

0:28:22.080 --> 0:28:25.760
<v Speaker 11>Yes, we do go ahead so one of the islands

0:28:25.840 --> 0:28:30.440
<v Speaker 11>has been constructed. There is uh, there's room for not

0:28:30.720 --> 0:28:33.159
<v Speaker 11>seven hundred thousand residents, but certainly I think in the

0:28:33.240 --> 0:28:36.960
<v Speaker 11>tens of thousands. And things have kind of ground to

0:28:37.000 --> 0:28:40.360
<v Speaker 11>a halt. They've ran into trouble with COVID there. Now

0:28:40.440 --> 0:28:44.080
<v Speaker 11>there's serious questions about demand, and so we sent a

0:28:44.160 --> 0:28:47.280
<v Speaker 11>really talented reporter there to look around, to talk to people,

0:28:47.880 --> 0:28:50.360
<v Speaker 11>and just to kind of see what is happening with

0:28:50.440 --> 0:28:51.960
<v Speaker 11>one of these big audacious projects.

0:28:53.000 --> 0:28:58.000
<v Speaker 10>Yeah, that real estate element attached to China, and it

0:28:58.160 --> 0:29:00.360
<v Speaker 10>just really was a timely look at a place that

0:29:01.040 --> 0:29:04.520
<v Speaker 10>you know, I think we're all very very curious and

0:29:04.600 --> 0:29:07.880
<v Speaker 10>concerned about. So David that I want to bring you

0:29:08.000 --> 0:29:11.440
<v Speaker 10>in because the City Lub was obviously totally instrumental in this.

0:29:11.640 --> 0:29:14.360
<v Speaker 10>There was there was an idea that josh and I

0:29:14.520 --> 0:29:17.560
<v Speaker 10>were noodling, and then josh was like, actually I talked

0:29:17.560 --> 0:29:19.520
<v Speaker 10>to David and we should do what they're doing. I

0:29:20.000 --> 0:29:22.160
<v Speaker 10>was obsessed with concrete. I was like, we got to

0:29:22.200 --> 0:29:24.560
<v Speaker 10>do a story about concrete, like so much of the

0:29:24.640 --> 0:29:25.880
<v Speaker 10>world uses that as a building.

0:29:26.040 --> 0:29:28.160
<v Speaker 2>Do you hear what Joshua just you just said? That's true.

0:29:30.640 --> 0:29:32.680
<v Speaker 10>I was like, let me tell you about concrete, Josh,

0:29:34.040 --> 0:29:36.480
<v Speaker 10>But but David, tell us about where where we went

0:29:36.560 --> 0:29:38.520
<v Speaker 10>with that initial Colonel.

0:29:39.960 --> 0:29:42.520
<v Speaker 12>Yeah, sure, and thanks for playing playing the fog at

0:29:42.600 --> 0:29:45.080
<v Speaker 12>to get us in here. We are we are fools

0:29:45.080 --> 0:29:48.640
<v Speaker 12>for the city here at City Labs. So so yeah,

0:29:48.760 --> 0:29:51.720
<v Speaker 12>So we had this project going where we were similarly

0:29:51.840 --> 0:29:54.600
<v Speaker 12>kind of intrigued by and sort of astonished by the

0:29:54.680 --> 0:29:59.920
<v Speaker 12>amazing kind of energy intensity of concrete production, which is,

0:30:00.320 --> 0:30:02.920
<v Speaker 12>you know, something like eight nine percent of all carbon

0:30:03.240 --> 0:30:06.880
<v Speaker 12>released in the atmosphere every year, and it's rivaled by

0:30:07.440 --> 0:30:10.880
<v Speaker 12>steel production, and in many countries brick production, which is

0:30:10.880 --> 0:30:14.640
<v Speaker 12>an even older material, is also intensely polluting. And so

0:30:14.840 --> 0:30:16.760
<v Speaker 12>we had been dueling around with this idea of having

0:30:16.800 --> 0:30:20.080
<v Speaker 12>a whole series about what we call the Stuff of Cities,

0:30:20.120 --> 0:30:23.520
<v Speaker 12>which is just sort of a dive into the history

0:30:23.600 --> 0:30:25.440
<v Speaker 12>and the past and the present in the future of

0:30:25.960 --> 0:30:29.120
<v Speaker 12>the most essential building blocks of urban life.

0:30:30.120 --> 0:30:31.040
<v Speaker 8>And we were able to.

0:30:31.200 --> 0:30:33.920
<v Speaker 12>Sort of convert that idea into this really lovely looking

0:30:34.040 --> 0:30:38.120
<v Speaker 12>kind of print and online package that looks at not

0:30:38.360 --> 0:30:43.120
<v Speaker 12>only concrete and steel and brick, but also glass and

0:30:43.280 --> 0:30:46.880
<v Speaker 12>asphalt and wood sort of the oldest material of the

0:30:47.480 --> 0:30:50.960
<v Speaker 12>six that is kind of coming back into vogue as

0:30:51.000 --> 0:30:55.400
<v Speaker 12>a kind of economically and environmentally useful building material for

0:30:55.520 --> 0:30:57.240
<v Speaker 12>all kinds of skyscapers.

0:30:57.240 --> 0:30:58.880
<v Speaker 2>Well, David, I don't want to get jo upset since

0:30:58.920 --> 0:31:02.240
<v Speaker 2>he's really into concrete, But what is replacing concrete?

0:31:05.160 --> 0:31:06.120
<v Speaker 8>Well, that's the thing.

0:31:06.280 --> 0:31:08.000
<v Speaker 12>Nothing can replace concrete.

0:31:08.080 --> 0:31:08.280
<v Speaker 2>It is.

0:31:08.440 --> 0:31:11.800
<v Speaker 12>It is this miraculous artificial stone that has been a

0:31:12.040 --> 0:31:16.520
<v Speaker 12>absolute kind of foundational material since Roman times. What we

0:31:16.680 --> 0:31:18.840
<v Speaker 12>can do is we can we can devise ways of

0:31:19.040 --> 0:31:22.280
<v Speaker 12>making it a little less polluting and hopefully a lot

0:31:22.360 --> 0:31:25.520
<v Speaker 12>less polluting eventually. Uh So, there are there are techniques

0:31:25.680 --> 0:31:28.440
<v Speaker 12>to fire it at lower temperatures. You know that the

0:31:28.560 --> 0:31:33.240
<v Speaker 12>firing process of making cement is intensely kind of energy absorptive.

0:31:33.720 --> 0:31:33.840
<v Speaker 8>Uh.

0:31:34.040 --> 0:31:37.920
<v Speaker 12>There's chemical processes that can involve. There's uh adding more

0:31:38.000 --> 0:31:40.840
<v Speaker 12>recycled elements. Uh, and there's also sort of being a

0:31:40.880 --> 0:31:43.400
<v Speaker 12>little more flexible about how you use it and using

0:31:43.800 --> 0:31:47.240
<v Speaker 12>different kinds of concrete for different applications. The concrete that

0:31:47.320 --> 0:31:51.200
<v Speaker 12>that the Romans used, uh uh to millennia ago was

0:31:51.360 --> 0:31:54.840
<v Speaker 12>actually sort of kind of environmentally and much less destructive.

0:31:55.280 --> 0:31:57.960
<v Speaker 12>So this kind of kind of kind of nerding out

0:31:58.040 --> 0:32:00.240
<v Speaker 12>to the to the greedy.

0:32:00.480 --> 0:32:01.440
<v Speaker 2>Like concrete too.

0:32:02.040 --> 0:32:03.120
<v Speaker 3>Joel is that your dog.

0:32:06.000 --> 0:32:06.640
<v Speaker 10>Mute that one?

0:32:07.760 --> 0:32:10.240
<v Speaker 2>Go ahead, David, please find So.

0:32:10.800 --> 0:32:13.239
<v Speaker 12>So what we were sort of fascinated by was how

0:32:13.400 --> 0:32:16.120
<v Speaker 12>sort of the history of these materials to sort of

0:32:16.200 --> 0:32:20.440
<v Speaker 12>tracked human civilization and how we are kind of simultaneously

0:32:20.800 --> 0:32:24.040
<v Speaker 12>in desperate need of more of this and in desperate

0:32:24.120 --> 0:32:26.480
<v Speaker 12>need of finding a way to clean up these industries.

0:32:27.000 --> 0:32:29.920
<v Speaker 12>And each of these sort of industries faces their own

0:32:29.920 --> 0:32:33.000
<v Speaker 12>different challenges with sort of finding the raw materials and

0:32:33.080 --> 0:32:35.440
<v Speaker 12>finding ways to make it less destructive.

0:32:36.240 --> 0:32:40.000
<v Speaker 3>All right, So we talked about building materials. There's again

0:32:40.040 --> 0:32:42.400
<v Speaker 3>it's the city's double issue. So everything in it is

0:32:42.400 --> 0:32:47.080
<v Speaker 3>about cities. It's a collaboration with Bloomberg City Lab Joel Weber.

0:32:47.800 --> 0:32:50.360
<v Speaker 3>There's a story a column in here by Joshua Green.

0:32:50.720 --> 0:32:54.240
<v Speaker 3>It's about how GOP legislators are increasingly imposing their economic

0:32:54.320 --> 0:32:58.120
<v Speaker 3>and cultural priorities on left leaning municipalities, places where perhaps

0:32:58.120 --> 0:33:03.640
<v Speaker 3>a lot of New Yorkersfornians have moved during the pandemic Nashville, Tennessee.

0:33:04.440 --> 0:33:06.280
<v Speaker 3>What's the latest dispatch from Josh.

0:33:07.040 --> 0:33:07.720
<v Speaker 8>So what's really.

0:33:07.600 --> 0:33:10.160
<v Speaker 10>Interesting about this one was this, And this was a

0:33:10.200 --> 0:33:14.120
<v Speaker 10>story that major props to Josh Bruce Deean for collaborating

0:33:14.680 --> 0:33:16.960
<v Speaker 10>initially on Josh Green on this one with Josh Green

0:33:17.000 --> 0:33:20.400
<v Speaker 10>on this one, but this tension between blue cities and

0:33:20.560 --> 0:33:23.240
<v Speaker 10>red states, it really came to a head earlier this year,

0:33:23.600 --> 0:33:27.720
<v Speaker 10>and we asked Josh to go to Nashville, where so

0:33:27.920 --> 0:33:31.120
<v Speaker 10>much of this has really been culminating, and give us

0:33:31.160 --> 0:33:33.680
<v Speaker 10>sort of a dispatch, because one interesting thing about this

0:33:33.840 --> 0:33:37.720
<v Speaker 10>is that blue city red state relationship has been actually

0:33:37.840 --> 0:33:41.920
<v Speaker 10>like an incredible economic arrangement that everybody's benefited from. But

0:33:42.040 --> 0:33:44.600
<v Speaker 10>what we're beginning to see is that Red states are

0:33:44.680 --> 0:33:48.640
<v Speaker 10>kind of cracking down and a certainly an authority on

0:33:50.120 --> 0:33:55.400
<v Speaker 10>what heretofore been Democratic strongholds, and that alliances sort of

0:33:55.880 --> 0:33:58.320
<v Speaker 10>or a relationship is sort of now in flux in

0:33:58.360 --> 0:34:00.520
<v Speaker 10>a way that we're going to really have to be

0:34:00.640 --> 0:34:04.280
<v Speaker 10>watching how this plays out, because GOP is looking for

0:34:04.480 --> 0:34:09.080
<v Speaker 10>more and more ways to pick up not only like

0:34:09.239 --> 0:34:12.200
<v Speaker 10>talking points that they can launch onto, but also ways

0:34:12.239 --> 0:34:15.200
<v Speaker 10>that they can affect change, and targeting Blue city seems

0:34:15.280 --> 0:34:17.560
<v Speaker 10>to be one of the ways that they can see

0:34:17.600 --> 0:34:22.200
<v Speaker 10>immediate reactions, with which totally happened in Nashville. Even though

0:34:22.680 --> 0:34:25.280
<v Speaker 10>a lot of this has been pushed back on since

0:34:26.040 --> 0:34:27.840
<v Speaker 10>mister brucetein What did I miss in that description?

0:34:28.600 --> 0:34:30.759
<v Speaker 11>That's a pretty good description. I think the thing that's

0:34:31.040 --> 0:34:34.759
<v Speaker 11>interesting here is that, as Josh immediately found once he

0:34:34.840 --> 0:34:37.680
<v Speaker 11>started calling around, was that this is actually an area

0:34:37.760 --> 0:34:42.200
<v Speaker 11>where you've really seen the transformation of the two political

0:34:42.280 --> 0:34:45.839
<v Speaker 11>parties play out. You know, in Washington, Congress isn't passing much,

0:34:46.760 --> 0:34:49.239
<v Speaker 11>but one thing we've seen in recent years is that

0:34:49.480 --> 0:34:52.280
<v Speaker 11>a lot of red state legislators have gotten a lot redder,

0:34:52.719 --> 0:34:56.800
<v Speaker 11>and the makeup of the legislators in that Republican majority

0:34:56.880 --> 0:35:01.040
<v Speaker 11>has gotten much different, more populist, more aggressive, especially cultural issues.

0:35:01.480 --> 0:35:04.960
<v Speaker 11>At the same time that city level legislation is tackling

0:35:05.120 --> 0:35:08.360
<v Speaker 11>really hot button issues. Criminal justice has become, you know,

0:35:08.800 --> 0:35:11.359
<v Speaker 11>even more of a forefront over the last couple of years,

0:35:11.840 --> 0:35:15.160
<v Speaker 11>issues around transgender rights. A lot of times, cities are passing,

0:35:16.440 --> 0:35:19.040
<v Speaker 11>you know, things to expand those rights, and states are

0:35:19.080 --> 0:35:21.040
<v Speaker 11>looking to crack back on that and so they have

0:35:21.160 --> 0:35:24.080
<v Speaker 11>the power to do so. And it's playing out not

0:35:24.280 --> 0:35:26.720
<v Speaker 11>only in Nashville, but in a lot of other places

0:35:26.719 --> 0:35:27.520
<v Speaker 11>as well well.

0:35:27.560 --> 0:35:30.280
<v Speaker 2>And you know, I want to bring you back in, David,

0:35:30.320 --> 0:35:33.160
<v Speaker 2>because I do wonder you guys at City lab. You

0:35:33.239 --> 0:35:35.719
<v Speaker 2>know what goes on in cities increasingly, I feel like

0:35:35.760 --> 0:35:41.120
<v Speaker 2>coming out of the pandemic, you know, recent political cycles.

0:35:42.680 --> 0:35:46.960
<v Speaker 2>George Floyd like the fabric of cities. Yes, it's the buildings,

0:35:47.040 --> 0:35:51.600
<v Speaker 2>it's the structures, but politics is so much impacting the

0:35:51.760 --> 0:35:53.880
<v Speaker 2>landscape of our nation cities.

0:35:54.719 --> 0:35:57.960
<v Speaker 12>Well, absolutely, I mean, as Jah says, the dynamic that

0:35:58.040 --> 0:36:01.040
<v Speaker 12>you see in Nashville is repeated a lot of different states.

0:36:01.560 --> 0:36:05.200
<v Speaker 12>You know, Texas, West Coast cities, cities and sort of

0:36:05.320 --> 0:36:09.200
<v Speaker 12>more conservative state lawmakers are tangling in Oregon, and uh,

0:36:09.719 --> 0:36:13.080
<v Speaker 12>you know, it's it's a it's a phenomenon that predates

0:36:13.160 --> 0:36:16.680
<v Speaker 12>our current political era. It's not new in that sense.

0:36:16.719 --> 0:36:19.520
<v Speaker 12>It's also not a phenomena that's unique to the United States.

0:36:19.600 --> 0:36:23.120
<v Speaker 12>You see variations on this in Europe, and you know,

0:36:23.520 --> 0:36:25.600
<v Speaker 12>it's a it's a it's a it's a tension that

0:36:25.920 --> 0:36:29.120
<v Speaker 12>has always sort of kind of been kind of woven

0:36:29.200 --> 0:36:33.200
<v Speaker 12>into the landscape. The the the nature of urban life

0:36:33.440 --> 0:36:38.800
<v Speaker 12>tends to require a certain set of policy solutions, and

0:36:39.600 --> 0:36:45.920
<v Speaker 12>there is often a real kind of pushback from community

0:36:46.000 --> 0:36:49.520
<v Speaker 12>members who don't see those policy solutions as reflecting their values.

0:36:50.040 --> 0:36:53.279
<v Speaker 12>And that has manifested its way in all sorts of

0:36:53.360 --> 0:36:57.319
<v Speaker 12>interesting and and troubling ways. It really kind of got

0:36:57.400 --> 0:37:01.200
<v Speaker 12>weaponized in a dramatic way, certainly in the Trump era,

0:37:01.880 --> 0:37:04.400
<v Speaker 12>but it's it's it's always been sort of kind of

0:37:04.760 --> 0:37:10.760
<v Speaker 12>humming beneath urban relationships for you know, Millennia probably.

0:37:12.640 --> 0:37:15.120
<v Speaker 10>Okay, I got one more thing I want to bring up,

0:37:15.200 --> 0:37:18.640
<v Speaker 10>which as much as I talked about concrete to Josh,

0:37:18.719 --> 0:37:21.160
<v Speaker 10>the other thing was, look like I want to I

0:37:21.280 --> 0:37:25.520
<v Speaker 10>want to feel like cities are working, that they have answers,

0:37:25.640 --> 0:37:28.960
<v Speaker 10>that they're trying to improve people's lives, and that or

0:37:29.040 --> 0:37:31.120
<v Speaker 10>there are other people who have ideas to fix them.

0:37:31.320 --> 0:37:34.480
<v Speaker 10>And you know, we started with this idea of real

0:37:34.560 --> 0:37:39.160
<v Speaker 10>estate a little bit and Pat Clark did this element

0:37:39.320 --> 0:37:41.560
<v Speaker 10>that we kind of turned into the first thing we

0:37:41.640 --> 0:37:45.120
<v Speaker 10>had in ways to fix cities. And obviously we've spent

0:37:45.160 --> 0:37:48.080
<v Speaker 10>a lot of time talking about the problems with commercial

0:37:48.120 --> 0:37:51.200
<v Speaker 10>real estate and empty office space. And Pat came up

0:37:51.440 --> 0:37:55.120
<v Speaker 10>Josh with such a novel idea rooted in a real

0:37:55.200 --> 0:37:58.320
<v Speaker 10>estate listing that he saw what was the big takeaway

0:37:58.400 --> 0:37:59.920
<v Speaker 10>that we all need to get hip with.

0:38:00.600 --> 0:38:03.480
<v Speaker 11>Yeah, this was a really great insight from Pat. I

0:38:03.520 --> 0:38:07.000
<v Speaker 11>mean I started bugging Pat about doing something about converting

0:38:07.160 --> 0:38:10.359
<v Speaker 11>offices into apartments. Early on in this you know, it's

0:38:10.360 --> 0:38:11.960
<v Speaker 11>something that we've been talking about a lot. It's hard

0:38:12.000 --> 0:38:13.920
<v Speaker 11>to say something new about it because everyone said a

0:38:13.960 --> 0:38:16.120
<v Speaker 11>lot about it, and so I kept bugging him, and

0:38:16.280 --> 0:38:17.800
<v Speaker 11>eventually he said, well, I've talked to a couple of

0:38:17.800 --> 0:38:19.880
<v Speaker 11>people who came up with this idea, like, why are

0:38:19.920 --> 0:38:22.000
<v Speaker 11>we trying to make these things nice apartments? Why don't

0:38:22.040 --> 0:38:24.839
<v Speaker 11>we just make them really crappy apartments in the same

0:38:24.920 --> 0:38:27.560
<v Speaker 11>way that in the same way that in Soho in

0:38:27.719 --> 0:38:31.879
<v Speaker 11>the sixties, you know, those sweatshops that they turned into lofts.

0:38:31.880 --> 0:38:35.200
<v Speaker 11>Those weren't nice lofts, but people but tastemakers moved in

0:38:35.440 --> 0:38:37.800
<v Speaker 11>and they loved them. And so the idea is, like,

0:38:37.880 --> 0:38:40.000
<v Speaker 11>what if we can just make you know, the fluorescent

0:38:40.400 --> 0:38:43.240
<v Speaker 11>lighting and the gray carpeting be sort of the drafty

0:38:43.320 --> 0:38:46.360
<v Speaker 11>windows and the exposed brick of the you know, of

0:38:46.400 --> 0:38:47.200
<v Speaker 11>the Soho of today.

0:38:47.560 --> 0:38:49.560
<v Speaker 2>I love that because you're right, we spent so much

0:38:49.600 --> 0:38:51.680
<v Speaker 2>time talking about it, and I just thought that take

0:38:51.719 --> 0:38:55.960
<v Speaker 2>on it was incredible so much in this issue. Thank

0:38:56.040 --> 0:38:59.840
<v Speaker 2>you all. I really appreciate it, and just incredible incredible issue,

0:39:00.040 --> 0:39:03.239
<v Speaker 2>Credible cities issue. Joe Weber, editor of Bloomberg Business Week.

0:39:03.280 --> 0:39:06.759
<v Speaker 2>Josha Bustein, Technology Editor Bloomberg Business Week, who really put

0:39:06.800 --> 0:39:09.760
<v Speaker 2>this all together? Aloe with David Dudley, editor at Bloomberg

0:39:09.800 --> 0:39:12.480
<v Speaker 2>City Lab, joining us out there in DC. Guys, thank you.

0:39:15.680 --> 0:39:17.400
<v Speaker 8>Brother Marc.

0:39:19.080 --> 0:39:19.720
<v Speaker 9>A journal.

0:39:20.800 --> 0:39:21.719
<v Speaker 8>How about you let me drive?

0:39:22.040 --> 0:39:26.400
<v Speaker 1>Oh no, no, no, no, honey, please, I'll do the

0:39:26.560 --> 0:39:27.520
<v Speaker 1>riding gravels.

0:39:27.920 --> 0:39:28.640
<v Speaker 6>Let's mate, I.

0:39:28.719 --> 0:39:29.320
<v Speaker 2>Want to try it.

0:39:30.520 --> 0:39:33.680
<v Speaker 12>It's a good question that try.

0:39:36.239 --> 0:39:38.120
<v Speaker 1>This is the drive to the globe.

0:39:38.400 --> 0:39:39.160
<v Speaker 6>Don coms me.

0:39:39.239 --> 0:39:42.640
<v Speaker 1>I think we'll buy around it on Bloomberg Radio.

0:39:42.880 --> 0:39:45.280
<v Speaker 2>All right, everybody, just for eighteen minutes left in today's

0:39:45.400 --> 0:39:49.200
<v Speaker 2>a session and we're watching, you know, a market where

0:39:49.640 --> 0:39:51.800
<v Speaker 2>you know, you read through the economic news and maybe

0:39:52.239 --> 0:39:54.600
<v Speaker 2>investors once again thinking, okay, maybe the FED is getting

0:39:54.640 --> 0:39:56.759
<v Speaker 2>near the end, because we've got a little bit of

0:39:56.800 --> 0:39:58.680
<v Speaker 2>a rally. And what the S and P five hundred

0:39:58.880 --> 0:39:59.520
<v Speaker 2>is it for our fourth.

0:39:59.440 --> 0:40:01.680
<v Speaker 3>Data where we fourth n L forty five to fourteen?

0:40:01.920 --> 0:40:03.640
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, so we're a both that forty eight forty five

0:40:03.719 --> 0:40:04.200
<v Speaker 2>hundred mark.

0:40:04.320 --> 0:40:07.279
<v Speaker 3>Okay, so much for the August doldrums, Carol. Month to date,

0:40:07.320 --> 0:40:08.480
<v Speaker 3>the S and P's only down one point.

0:40:09.960 --> 0:40:10.480
<v Speaker 1>What do you call them?

0:40:10.520 --> 0:40:12.959
<v Speaker 2>Always fireworks in August at least the last I would

0:40:13.000 --> 0:40:14.920
<v Speaker 2>say last five years, six years. I don't know.

0:40:15.120 --> 0:40:17.759
<v Speaker 3>There's one more day of the month and we could

0:40:18.000 --> 0:40:20.560
<v Speaker 3>we could potentially be you know, for the month.

0:40:20.600 --> 0:40:23.160
<v Speaker 2>There's some drama. We did see yields back off a

0:40:23.200 --> 0:40:25.080
<v Speaker 2>little bit. You here Charlie talking the numbers. Let's see

0:40:25.080 --> 0:40:27.759
<v Speaker 2>what Hank Smith has to say about this environment. He's

0:40:27.800 --> 0:40:32.000
<v Speaker 2>CIO of the individual and institutional wealth management firm Haverver Trust.

0:40:32.040 --> 0:40:34.960
<v Speaker 2>He joins us on the phone from Bradner, Pennsylvania. Hank,

0:40:35.280 --> 0:40:37.880
<v Speaker 2>good to have you back with us. How are you

0:40:38.239 --> 0:40:42.080
<v Speaker 2>and how are you thinking about the market environment right now?

0:40:43.320 --> 0:40:46.080
<v Speaker 8>Well, it's great to be with you. Good afternoon, and

0:40:46.440 --> 0:40:51.640
<v Speaker 8>I am doing very well. Thank you. Look, this has

0:40:51.719 --> 0:40:55.080
<v Speaker 8>been one of the most interesting years in my uh

0:40:55.440 --> 0:40:59.160
<v Speaker 8>thirty eight years in this business. And you know there's

0:40:59.239 --> 0:41:02.840
<v Speaker 8>that Wall Street added bull markets climb walls of worry,

0:41:03.239 --> 0:41:05.960
<v Speaker 8>and that has never been more true than this year

0:41:06.040 --> 0:41:11.880
<v Speaker 8>when you consider everything the market has overcome in terms

0:41:11.920 --> 0:41:15.239
<v Speaker 8>of very elevated inflation at the beginning of the year,

0:41:16.480 --> 0:41:20.200
<v Speaker 8>you know, the most aggressive said right, height cycle that

0:41:20.360 --> 0:41:28.880
<v Speaker 8>we've experienced in thirty plus years. Also three bankruptcies and

0:41:29.040 --> 0:41:35.719
<v Speaker 8>the potential for another banking crisis, and concerns about commercial

0:41:37.040 --> 0:41:42.360
<v Speaker 8>loan repayments, concerns about student loan repayments, and the market

0:41:42.480 --> 0:41:48.480
<v Speaker 8>has just seen its way through through it all. And look,

0:41:49.320 --> 0:41:56.320
<v Speaker 8>we continue to remain pretty optimistic and but recognizing that

0:41:56.480 --> 0:42:00.719
<v Speaker 8>we could very well Carol have a relatively flat rest

0:42:00.800 --> 0:42:04.359
<v Speaker 8>of the year, but the broad market do pretty well.

0:42:04.440 --> 0:42:07.839
<v Speaker 8>So in other words, that is the so called Magnificent

0:42:08.000 --> 0:42:12.760
<v Speaker 8>seven stall out here, which they clearly need a breather.

0:42:14.440 --> 0:42:18.400
<v Speaker 8>You could also see plenty of laggards pick up the flat.

0:42:18.520 --> 0:42:21.120
<v Speaker 8>That's if the broad averages remain relatively flat.

0:42:21.239 --> 0:42:23.080
<v Speaker 2>Can I say there is a point like, if you're

0:42:23.120 --> 0:42:25.520
<v Speaker 2>an investor, at least on the equity I'm doing plain vanilla.

0:42:25.680 --> 0:42:28.480
<v Speaker 2>You're looking at a Nasdaq one hundred that's up forty

0:42:28.520 --> 0:42:31.279
<v Speaker 2>one percent so far this year, and you're looking at

0:42:31.320 --> 0:42:33.800
<v Speaker 2>an S and P five hundred that's up seventeen percent.

0:42:33.920 --> 0:42:36.440
<v Speaker 2>Mind you, I'm just doing the bigger, broader averages. You know,

0:42:37.320 --> 0:42:39.600
<v Speaker 2>to kind of put it in the bank, take a

0:42:39.680 --> 0:42:41.440
<v Speaker 2>money market or some kind of with you know, you

0:42:41.520 --> 0:42:44.080
<v Speaker 2>look at what treasuries are yielding and just say I'm

0:42:44.239 --> 0:42:46.560
<v Speaker 2>good in twenty twenty three, Like you can see why

0:42:46.640 --> 0:42:47.879
<v Speaker 2>people might just take a breather.

0:42:50.400 --> 0:42:56.520
<v Speaker 8>Absolutely, but look, small stocks offer tremendous opportunities. The equal

0:42:56.600 --> 0:42:59.520
<v Speaker 8>weight that s and P five hundred is half of

0:42:59.640 --> 0:43:03.360
<v Speaker 8>what the market calculated sm P five hundred, So there

0:43:03.400 --> 0:43:07.279
<v Speaker 8>are plenty of opportunities. And and even in terms of valuation,

0:43:08.400 --> 0:43:11.719
<v Speaker 8>the valuation of the market weighted cap s m P

0:43:11.920 --> 0:43:17.200
<v Speaker 8>five hundred is skewed by those handful of tech stocks

0:43:17.680 --> 0:43:21.600
<v Speaker 8>that uh, that are that are driving the valuation higher.

0:43:21.640 --> 0:43:23.040
<v Speaker 8>But if you look at the equal way of sm

0:43:23.120 --> 0:43:26.640
<v Speaker 8>P uh valuation, uh, it's much more reasonable.

0:43:27.000 --> 0:43:29.600
<v Speaker 3>So where are the opportunities for the stocks that haven't

0:43:29.680 --> 0:43:31.399
<v Speaker 3>yet had the room to run or haven't run yet

0:43:31.440 --> 0:43:31.759
<v Speaker 3>this year?

0:43:34.000 --> 0:43:36.320
<v Speaker 8>Well, I think, look, it'd be it'd be very healthy

0:43:36.920 --> 0:43:40.080
<v Speaker 8>to see a broadening out of the market. And we

0:43:40.239 --> 0:43:43.440
<v Speaker 8>saw a little bit of that in June, uh and

0:43:43.600 --> 0:43:47.520
<v Speaker 8>then uh it was back to the magnificent seven driving

0:43:47.640 --> 0:43:52.040
<v Speaker 8>the market. Uh, you know after after June. Uh. So

0:43:53.239 --> 0:43:58.840
<v Speaker 8>I think there is opportunities both in uh, in healthcare,

0:43:58.920 --> 0:44:02.160
<v Speaker 8>which has been a lagger, UH, in consumer staples which

0:44:02.200 --> 0:44:06.880
<v Speaker 8>have been a lagger, and and and we have uh,

0:44:07.040 --> 0:44:10.240
<v Speaker 8>we have pretty decent waitings in those two sectors where.

0:44:10.160 --> 0:44:12.120
<v Speaker 2>Don't you want to be. Is it just those names

0:44:12.160 --> 0:44:15.200
<v Speaker 2>that have really led the big outperformers. And I hesitate too,

0:44:15.760 --> 0:44:17.200
<v Speaker 2>if I can just do a kind of a second

0:44:17.280 --> 0:44:20.320
<v Speaker 2>question that every time everybody's like, stay away from the

0:44:20.360 --> 0:44:23.640
<v Speaker 2>big tech that have led, and then they have another

0:44:24.160 --> 0:44:26.720
<v Speaker 2>drive up that's significant.

0:44:28.239 --> 0:44:30.359
<v Speaker 8>Right, and and and and so this year has been

0:44:30.400 --> 0:44:34.800
<v Speaker 8>a mirror opposite of last year. And who would have

0:44:34.960 --> 0:44:41.160
<v Speaker 8>predicted that after sustaining those very significant corrections, those the

0:44:41.280 --> 0:44:45.320
<v Speaker 8>tech stocks would come roaring back. But it's hard to

0:44:45.360 --> 0:44:48.600
<v Speaker 8>get excited about buying those stocks after the kinds of

0:44:48.760 --> 0:44:54.280
<v Speaker 8>moves uh they've had, So we would we would caution

0:44:57.320 --> 0:45:01.040
<v Speaker 8>investing in that area. Uh. And Plus it's it's hard,

0:45:02.040 --> 0:45:04.160
<v Speaker 8>you know, if you're if you are trying to beat

0:45:04.239 --> 0:45:09.240
<v Speaker 8>the index, you need to own more than seven percent

0:45:09.480 --> 0:45:13.879
<v Speaker 8>in Apple and Microsoft. And if you're a fiduciary, that's

0:45:14.040 --> 0:45:16.440
<v Speaker 8>very difficult. You don't you just don't buy that much

0:45:16.520 --> 0:45:19.000
<v Speaker 8>in uh in two stocks.

0:45:19.160 --> 0:45:20.319
<v Speaker 3>That's a really interesting point.

0:45:20.880 --> 0:45:21.000
<v Speaker 12>Uh.

0:45:21.200 --> 0:45:25.959
<v Speaker 3>Okay, So I guess my question is about those sort

0:45:26.000 --> 0:45:30.840
<v Speaker 3>of unknown unknowns. What's out there that concerns you?

0:45:33.640 --> 0:45:40.440
<v Speaker 8>Well, look, whenever you're growing a below trend line, as

0:45:40.680 --> 0:45:45.480
<v Speaker 8>as this economy is right now, despite what the Atlanta

0:45:45.560 --> 0:45:51.560
<v Speaker 8>Fed tracker is forecasting for the third quarter. You're you

0:45:52.000 --> 0:45:57.080
<v Speaker 8>are susceptible to external shocks. The problem is you can

0:45:57.160 --> 0:46:02.160
<v Speaker 8>never identify those external shocks. And certainly back in March

0:46:03.680 --> 0:46:10.000
<v Speaker 8>with that mini crisis banking crisis, one would have thought

0:46:10.040 --> 0:46:14.000
<v Speaker 8>at that time, oh, this is an external shock. And

0:46:14.160 --> 0:46:18.520
<v Speaker 8>yet the market low or nearly the market low for

0:46:18.719 --> 0:46:22.360
<v Speaker 8>this year was the day Silicon Valley Bank went bankrupt.

0:46:22.840 --> 0:46:27.680
<v Speaker 8>And you could never have then said, let's buy stock.

0:46:28.560 --> 0:46:31.759
<v Speaker 8>We're going to be up fifteen percent from here over

0:46:31.800 --> 0:46:36.680
<v Speaker 8>the next handful of months. Yet that's exactly exactly what happened.

0:46:36.920 --> 0:46:40.239
<v Speaker 8>So I think the concerns about the beginning of the

0:46:40.360 --> 0:46:47.279
<v Speaker 8>repayment of student debt, it's a concern, but I don't

0:46:47.320 --> 0:46:50.040
<v Speaker 8>think that's going to be a big factor that is

0:46:50.120 --> 0:46:52.480
<v Speaker 8>going to affect the economy one way or the other.

0:46:53.160 --> 0:46:56.319
<v Speaker 8>And people have been talking about it for months now,

0:46:56.640 --> 0:46:58.400
<v Speaker 8>so that's not a big issue.

0:46:58.520 --> 0:47:01.440
<v Speaker 2>Ten seconds, Hank new mind, put it in the equity market,

0:47:01.520 --> 0:47:03.880
<v Speaker 2>put it in cash, put it in treasuries. If you

0:47:03.920 --> 0:47:06.000
<v Speaker 2>had to pick the two those three, where do you

0:47:06.080 --> 0:47:06.239
<v Speaker 2>do it?

0:47:07.040 --> 0:47:09.319
<v Speaker 8>Well, it is as long as you're as long as

0:47:09.320 --> 0:47:12.320
<v Speaker 8>your time frames three to five years put it in equity.

0:47:13.160 --> 0:47:15.400
<v Speaker 2>Interesting, Okay, are you holding cash though a lot for

0:47:15.480 --> 0:47:17.240
<v Speaker 2>your clients right now? Really quickly?

0:47:18.239 --> 0:47:18.359
<v Speaker 7>Uh?

0:47:18.920 --> 0:47:22.440
<v Speaker 8>Nook very little cash. But I can tell you the

0:47:22.520 --> 0:47:26.280
<v Speaker 8>clients where we have a balance between dot com bongs

0:47:27.280 --> 0:47:29.560
<v Speaker 8>have been very very happy with the driving.

0:47:31.200 --> 0:47:33.440
<v Speaker 2>All right, good stuck, Pig Smith. Thank you as much

0:47:33.520 --> 0:47:36.440
<v Speaker 2>as always, Cio of ha Her for trust. On the

0:47:36.480 --> 0:47:38.000
<v Speaker 2>phone from Radnor, Pennsylvania.

0:47:38.920 --> 0:47:42.720
<v Speaker 1>This is the Bloomberg Business Week podcast. I'll a little Apple,

0:47:42.960 --> 0:47:46.879
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0:47:47.000 --> 0:47:50.879
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0:47:51.080 --> 0:47:54.359
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0:47:54.480 --> 0:47:57.400
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0:47:57.640 --> 0:47:59.880
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