1 00:00:02,759 --> 00:00:06,560 Speaker 1: From a heart podcasts, I Am five five Freddie and 2 00:00:06,760 --> 00:00:11,600 Speaker 1: this is fifty years of hip hop podcast series hip 3 00:00:11,680 --> 00:00:14,960 Speaker 1: Hop as we Know It fifty years later revolves around 4 00:00:14,960 --> 00:00:18,959 Speaker 1: the MC. That's em cee and not the letter M, 5 00:00:19,040 --> 00:00:21,600 Speaker 1: the letter C. Graham Master Kaz is going to explain 6 00:00:21,640 --> 00:00:24,119 Speaker 1: this later for you guys. But during the early days 7 00:00:24,120 --> 00:00:28,240 Speaker 1: of hip hop, the DJ was the main attraction. By 8 00:00:28,240 --> 00:00:32,440 Speaker 1: the way, the term DJ comes from disc jockey, and 9 00:00:32,520 --> 00:00:36,839 Speaker 1: that was first coined and popularized by legendary journalists and 10 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:41,360 Speaker 1: radio announcer Walter Winchell back in the nineteen thirties. The 11 00:00:41,479 --> 00:00:45,640 Speaker 1: focus of every party, the DJ would have overflowing crates 12 00:00:45,680 --> 00:00:49,839 Speaker 1: filled with hot records, each specifically chosen to form the 13 00:00:49,880 --> 00:00:54,960 Speaker 1: perfect sound that kept the crowd moving and grouping. Graham 14 00:00:55,000 --> 00:00:58,080 Speaker 1: mix of DXT one of the earliest to use turntables 15 00:00:58,120 --> 00:01:01,200 Speaker 1: as a musical instrument, and the first turn table lists. 16 00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,920 Speaker 1: It's a dancing story. The dancer wants to dance, He 17 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:08,440 Speaker 1: wants to dance on to get that part of the record, 18 00:01:09,080 --> 00:01:12,760 Speaker 1: so he wants that part to be extended, So the 19 00:01:12,840 --> 00:01:17,000 Speaker 1: DJ's obliged that We first did it with cassette tapes, 20 00:01:17,920 --> 00:01:23,360 Speaker 1: so the DJ's obliged that hence cutting records. That's to 21 00:01:23,560 --> 00:01:28,720 Speaker 1: fulfill the desires the needs of the dancer. Right, they 22 00:01:29,080 --> 00:01:33,720 Speaker 1: speaking rhythmically over these beats. It's not new. We know 23 00:01:33,800 --> 00:01:38,360 Speaker 1: that Jock role, Rudy ray Ball, Pig meet Marker, and 24 00:01:38,440 --> 00:01:41,080 Speaker 1: now was finding out people old enough to be their 25 00:01:41,080 --> 00:01:44,920 Speaker 1: great grandparents. It's if this is a bee boys story, 26 00:01:45,640 --> 00:01:49,040 Speaker 1: some dancer story. Hip hop story is a dancers story. 27 00:01:49,920 --> 00:01:53,680 Speaker 1: The DJs were trying to do what they needed to 28 00:01:53,680 --> 00:01:55,640 Speaker 1: do so that the bee boants to do that thing. 29 00:01:56,840 --> 00:02:01,320 Speaker 1: It is based on our physical expression. That's what all 30 00:02:01,360 --> 00:02:05,120 Speaker 1: that this is about. Grand Master Flash a pioneer of 31 00:02:05,200 --> 00:02:09,440 Speaker 1: hip hop DJ cutting and mixing. So the rapper was last, 32 00:02:10,480 --> 00:02:13,120 Speaker 1: and the reason why the rapper was last as because 33 00:02:13,120 --> 00:02:15,360 Speaker 1: they didn't have a better music to speaker on. Yet 34 00:02:15,760 --> 00:02:19,640 Speaker 1: it was every DJ prior to that train wrecord. So 35 00:02:19,800 --> 00:02:22,240 Speaker 1: the beatis all over the place. How did you possibly 36 00:02:22,360 --> 00:02:27,000 Speaker 1: tell the story? Some possible? Some possible to dance to? 37 00:02:27,320 --> 00:02:32,080 Speaker 1: Grand Master Kaz rapper, extraordinary songwriter and DJ member of 38 00:02:32,080 --> 00:02:35,520 Speaker 1: the legendary hip hop group The Cold Crush Preperates. The 39 00:02:35,600 --> 00:02:39,880 Speaker 1: rap battles specifically came later as the MC started to 40 00:02:39,960 --> 00:02:45,040 Speaker 1: gain prominence in hip hop. He was showcased more. Prior 41 00:02:45,080 --> 00:02:49,800 Speaker 1: to that, the DJ was the main man in a crew. 42 00:02:50,040 --> 00:02:52,040 Speaker 1: Sometimes it was just a DJ, but if it was 43 00:02:52,080 --> 00:02:54,240 Speaker 1: a crew, it was the DJ and the crew, and 44 00:02:54,320 --> 00:02:56,960 Speaker 1: the crew just backed up to DJ. It was probably 45 00:02:57,000 --> 00:02:59,720 Speaker 1: was another DJ and the people who carried the crates 46 00:03:00,280 --> 00:03:04,720 Speaker 1: or whatever. The DJs that preceded the hip hop DJU, 47 00:03:04,919 --> 00:03:09,400 Speaker 1: the DJ club DJ's. DJ's like Hollywood and Eddie Cheeba 48 00:03:09,520 --> 00:03:13,040 Speaker 1: and Grandmaster Flowers and guys like that. They played disco music, 49 00:03:13,440 --> 00:03:17,000 Speaker 1: top forty grown and sexy music, people that you know, 50 00:03:17,080 --> 00:03:19,320 Speaker 1: party got dressed and went out and things like that. 51 00:03:19,639 --> 00:03:22,720 Speaker 1: The hip hop DJ played for the youth. Okay, no 52 00:03:22,880 --> 00:03:27,680 Speaker 1: dress code, no money, minimalist kind of equipment set up 53 00:03:27,760 --> 00:03:31,000 Speaker 1: or whatever. Some had better, some had worse. But that's 54 00:03:31,000 --> 00:03:33,480 Speaker 1: how hip hop grow, and that's the difference became. We 55 00:03:33,480 --> 00:03:36,960 Speaker 1: were influenced by the DJ's prior to us, but we 56 00:03:37,000 --> 00:03:38,800 Speaker 1: couldn't do it like they did it. So we did 57 00:03:38,800 --> 00:03:40,320 Speaker 1: it how we needed to do it and the way 58 00:03:40,360 --> 00:03:42,560 Speaker 1: we needed to do it turn into hip hop. But 59 00:03:42,720 --> 00:03:45,320 Speaker 1: the DJ was at the forefront at first, and then 60 00:03:45,320 --> 00:03:50,200 Speaker 1: when mcs came along, they got showcased separately and sometimes 61 00:03:50,280 --> 00:03:54,560 Speaker 1: I mean eventually without the DJ Grand Wizard did or 62 00:03:54,800 --> 00:03:58,400 Speaker 1: Pioneering hip Hop DJ, credited as the inventor of the 63 00:03:58,520 --> 00:04:03,839 Speaker 1: scratching technique. The DJ's role in hip hop, it's like 64 00:04:04,160 --> 00:04:06,200 Speaker 1: the DJ is the one that set the tone for 65 00:04:06,320 --> 00:04:09,360 Speaker 1: hip hop. The DJ is the one with the equipment, 66 00:04:10,000 --> 00:04:14,920 Speaker 1: the two turntables, the mix of the records, the speakers, everything. 67 00:04:15,640 --> 00:04:17,880 Speaker 1: Everybody had to wait until the DJ came out to 68 00:04:17,960 --> 00:04:21,839 Speaker 1: the park so the b boards can dance. The MC's 69 00:04:21,920 --> 00:04:25,200 Speaker 1: had to wait until the DJs came out to the 70 00:04:25,200 --> 00:04:28,320 Speaker 1: park so they could pick up the microphone and do 71 00:04:28,400 --> 00:04:31,159 Speaker 1: what they got to do. So the DJs set the 72 00:04:31,240 --> 00:04:34,760 Speaker 1: tone for everything. When we had to do a party, 73 00:04:35,200 --> 00:04:38,920 Speaker 1: we will call up the graffiti artists, and the graffiti 74 00:04:39,120 --> 00:04:43,120 Speaker 1: artists would make a flyer for us. And after you 75 00:04:43,279 --> 00:04:45,720 Speaker 1: make the flyer for us, we will end up passing 76 00:04:45,720 --> 00:04:48,800 Speaker 1: the flyers out. And a lot of the flyers had 77 00:04:48,800 --> 00:04:52,000 Speaker 1: flyer girls on them, had dudes with a you know, 78 00:04:52,080 --> 00:04:56,359 Speaker 1: trench code or the latest fashions or the cause we 79 00:04:56,480 --> 00:04:59,320 Speaker 1: used to ride in. Now people ride in ubers and lifts, 80 00:05:00,200 --> 00:05:02,640 Speaker 1: but we used to ride in OJ's and that's what 81 00:05:02,839 --> 00:05:05,680 Speaker 1: attracted people to want to come to our parties. So 82 00:05:05,760 --> 00:05:09,960 Speaker 1: the DJ set the tone for everything and hip hop period. 83 00:05:10,560 --> 00:05:13,640 Speaker 1: Theodore mentioned the graffiti artists doing flies for the early 84 00:05:13,720 --> 00:05:16,720 Speaker 1: hip hop parties. The most important was a guy by 85 00:05:16,720 --> 00:05:20,560 Speaker 1: the name of Phase two. He was a graffiti subway 86 00:05:20,960 --> 00:05:24,640 Speaker 1: legend who later moved into the hip hop scene doing 87 00:05:24,680 --> 00:05:28,520 Speaker 1: fliers for a lot of early parties along with Buddy Esquire, 88 00:05:28,560 --> 00:05:31,360 Speaker 1: another guy that did flies for these early parties. They 89 00:05:31,360 --> 00:05:35,240 Speaker 1: would illustrate their flies with the hot clothing styles the 90 00:05:35,360 --> 00:05:38,719 Speaker 1: guys and girls or the fly guys and fly girls 91 00:05:38,760 --> 00:05:41,600 Speaker 1: would wear, and of course they would often illustrate a 92 00:05:41,720 --> 00:05:45,120 Speaker 1: flyer with pictures of OJ car the cars that worked 93 00:05:45,120 --> 00:05:49,480 Speaker 1: for the OJ car service. These were Lincoln Continentals, Cadillacs, 94 00:05:49,520 --> 00:05:52,960 Speaker 1: and Oldsmobile ninety eight. And the coolest drivers for OJ 95 00:05:53,440 --> 00:05:57,200 Speaker 1: had hot cassette tapes from the coolest hip hop parties 96 00:05:57,240 --> 00:06:01,880 Speaker 1: that got played. DJ Envy, radio personality and host of 97 00:06:01,880 --> 00:06:05,479 Speaker 1: the Breakfast Club. I mean, the DJ is very important, 98 00:06:05,960 --> 00:06:08,200 Speaker 1: especially in hip hop, and you know, part of it 99 00:06:08,279 --> 00:06:12,560 Speaker 1: is from controlling the crowd, part of it is breaking records, 100 00:06:13,320 --> 00:06:17,160 Speaker 1: part of it is actually being the guy behind the MC. 101 00:06:17,640 --> 00:06:19,200 Speaker 1: You know, you gotta have a dope MC. But if 102 00:06:19,240 --> 00:06:21,080 Speaker 1: your DJ is trash, your whole set is going to 103 00:06:21,160 --> 00:06:22,920 Speaker 1: be trashed. So if you look at some of the 104 00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:25,320 Speaker 1: great whether it was jam Master J and run DMC, 105 00:06:25,839 --> 00:06:28,560 Speaker 1: they were they were like in Unison or you look 106 00:06:28,640 --> 00:06:31,719 Speaker 1: at Gang Star, you know gur Ruined Premier, or you 107 00:06:31,720 --> 00:06:34,680 Speaker 1: look at Scratch at EPMD, or you look at anybody 108 00:06:34,720 --> 00:06:38,120 Speaker 1: like that was who it was, Viny Rocket and Naughty 109 00:06:38,160 --> 00:06:41,520 Speaker 1: by Nature. They're the ones that controlled that crowd. They 110 00:06:41,560 --> 00:06:43,560 Speaker 1: set the sound of the playlist to make sure they 111 00:06:43,680 --> 00:06:46,120 Speaker 1: knew what song was, what song was that they were 112 00:06:46,160 --> 00:06:50,640 Speaker 1: the backbone of every MC kid cauldpri Grammy Award winning 113 00:06:50,760 --> 00:06:55,360 Speaker 1: DJ and producer. In the early days, the mcs with MC, 114 00:06:55,560 --> 00:06:57,760 Speaker 1: but you really came to see the DJ. It was 115 00:06:57,800 --> 00:07:01,159 Speaker 1: always my DJ. It was ram Mask, the Flash and 116 00:07:01,200 --> 00:07:04,760 Speaker 1: the Furious Five, it was Breakout and the Funky Four. 117 00:07:05,080 --> 00:07:07,360 Speaker 1: It was Charlie Chase and the Cold Rush. It was 118 00:07:07,400 --> 00:07:10,640 Speaker 1: the DJ first and then the MC. So the DJ 119 00:07:10,880 --> 00:07:14,400 Speaker 1: was always the premium because the DJ, the MC is 120 00:07:14,440 --> 00:07:17,320 Speaker 1: the MC with the DJ's gonna give you a variety 121 00:07:17,320 --> 00:07:21,160 Speaker 1: of music, and if he's nice, he's gonna give you 122 00:07:21,200 --> 00:07:24,280 Speaker 1: a variety of music with skill, so it gives you 123 00:07:24,320 --> 00:07:28,240 Speaker 1: a little bit more. At that time where the MC 124 00:07:28,400 --> 00:07:30,320 Speaker 1: became more important than out in the front. When the 125 00:07:30,320 --> 00:07:33,320 Speaker 1: records became a part of hip hop, you didn't need 126 00:07:33,360 --> 00:07:35,880 Speaker 1: the DJ to scratch on every record no more. And 127 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:39,240 Speaker 1: after a while that went out of staff. So now 128 00:07:39,320 --> 00:07:41,480 Speaker 1: what you need the DJ four Now the MC is 129 00:07:41,520 --> 00:07:43,720 Speaker 1: the front man. He's the one on the mic. He's 130 00:07:43,760 --> 00:07:45,920 Speaker 1: the one that's gonna be starred. DJ's gonna be pushing 131 00:07:45,960 --> 00:07:50,320 Speaker 1: the back. And that's why the stance I took was 132 00:07:50,360 --> 00:07:53,800 Speaker 1: you could be the one man band kicker Pree Man man, 133 00:07:53,880 --> 00:07:57,160 Speaker 1: what a legendary DJ. Kick er Pree was spinning Back 134 00:07:57,200 --> 00:08:00,160 Speaker 1: in the early nineties when I was associal producer of 135 00:08:00,760 --> 00:08:04,040 Speaker 1: putting a movie New Jack City together, Kick Kapre was 136 00:08:04,120 --> 00:08:06,760 Speaker 1: spinning at a club in the Bronx called The Castle, 137 00:08:07,160 --> 00:08:10,120 Speaker 1: and he was amazing on the wheels of still when 138 00:08:10,120 --> 00:08:13,000 Speaker 1: I first peeped them in action at that time. I 139 00:08:13,120 --> 00:08:15,880 Speaker 1: turned him on to some cattle in the downtown scene 140 00:08:15,960 --> 00:08:18,880 Speaker 1: in New York City that booked him and brought him down. 141 00:08:19,160 --> 00:08:21,880 Speaker 1: And then a few years later on your MTV raps, 142 00:08:21,920 --> 00:08:25,960 Speaker 1: I would feature Kick Capri and ron Ge who they 143 00:08:26,040 --> 00:08:29,680 Speaker 1: were both pioneers of the mixtape game. And this is 144 00:08:29,880 --> 00:08:34,319 Speaker 1: when mixtapes was still early Kick Kapre actually his mixtape 145 00:08:34,360 --> 00:08:38,600 Speaker 1: style to me replicated the vibe at early hip hop 146 00:08:38,679 --> 00:08:41,880 Speaker 1: parties that went on back in the seventies, and Kick 147 00:08:41,960 --> 00:08:44,280 Speaker 1: Kapre would go on to blow up. I mean I 148 00:08:44,360 --> 00:08:47,600 Speaker 1: featured him on my show Your MTV Raps along with 149 00:08:47,720 --> 00:08:51,920 Speaker 1: Ron J, giving a demonstration of their mixing and cutting 150 00:08:51,920 --> 00:08:54,920 Speaker 1: and scratching skills. At that time in the mixtape game, 151 00:08:55,240 --> 00:08:58,400 Speaker 1: you was really mixing, cutting and scratching the music, and 152 00:08:58,520 --> 00:09:00,640 Speaker 1: Kick Kapree was one of the best. I was doing 153 00:09:00,640 --> 00:09:05,079 Speaker 1: it at that time on those mixtapes. Cootis blow legendary 154 00:09:05,160 --> 00:09:08,920 Speaker 1: rapper and hip hop's first rap superstar. First was the 155 00:09:09,040 --> 00:09:14,360 Speaker 1: music and the way we danced to that music. Now, 156 00:09:14,400 --> 00:09:19,000 Speaker 1: the DJ played an important part. He didn't create the music, 157 00:09:20,200 --> 00:09:25,840 Speaker 1: he played it, and he played certain types of music 158 00:09:26,600 --> 00:09:32,560 Speaker 1: to create that atmosphere where we could be James Brown 159 00:09:32,800 --> 00:09:38,160 Speaker 1: or actually turned the party out as they say. So 160 00:09:39,000 --> 00:09:43,320 Speaker 1: I would say the music is first, and well, I 161 00:09:43,320 --> 00:09:47,720 Speaker 1: would say God is first. God is the creator. God 162 00:09:47,840 --> 00:09:53,079 Speaker 1: gave us the talent and the blessings and the opportunity 163 00:09:53,480 --> 00:09:58,280 Speaker 1: and the spirit, that whole spirit, that was an energy 164 00:09:58,360 --> 00:10:03,000 Speaker 1: that spread all all around New York City. So first 165 00:10:03,120 --> 00:10:06,079 Speaker 1: was a god, and then the music and then the DJ. 166 00:10:06,520 --> 00:10:11,120 Speaker 1: The DJ became the focal point to play the music 167 00:10:11,240 --> 00:10:15,440 Speaker 1: for the dancer. The DJ didn't play the right music 168 00:10:15,640 --> 00:10:19,360 Speaker 1: for that dancer, the dancer would not go back to 169 00:10:19,400 --> 00:10:23,960 Speaker 1: that club. So in order for the DJ to continually 170 00:10:24,080 --> 00:10:28,400 Speaker 1: have his club pack, he had to play the right 171 00:10:28,480 --> 00:10:31,920 Speaker 1: type of music so that the people would have a 172 00:10:31,960 --> 00:10:38,120 Speaker 1: good time. And so of course the people supporting the 173 00:10:38,240 --> 00:10:42,679 Speaker 1: DJ and in the crowd became the focal point of 174 00:10:42,720 --> 00:10:45,960 Speaker 1: the party. It was all about the people and the 175 00:10:46,080 --> 00:10:51,000 Speaker 1: unisnse of the people, especially at a DJ Hollywood party. 176 00:10:51,480 --> 00:10:54,920 Speaker 1: I remember seeing him and just take the crowd in 177 00:10:54,960 --> 00:10:59,200 Speaker 1: the palm of his hand. The MC wasn't incredible. I 178 00:10:59,280 --> 00:11:03,000 Speaker 1: want to shout out Kokela Rock and also Cowboy and 179 00:11:03,120 --> 00:11:08,000 Speaker 1: Meli mel and Casey the Prince of Soul, JJ the 180 00:11:08,160 --> 00:11:14,160 Speaker 1: Disco King. All of these mcs were the focal point 181 00:11:14,280 --> 00:11:18,640 Speaker 1: of the party. After the DJ started to extend the 182 00:11:18,760 --> 00:11:23,080 Speaker 1: beat for us to dance too, and so the MC 183 00:11:23,360 --> 00:11:26,560 Speaker 1: got in there and became the focal point and now 184 00:11:26,840 --> 00:11:31,199 Speaker 1: is the focal point of hip hop today. Now hip 185 00:11:31,240 --> 00:11:34,400 Speaker 1: hop is not just rapped. The genre is composed of 186 00:11:34,480 --> 00:11:40,200 Speaker 1: four key elements which include graffiti, breakdancing or b boing, DJing, 187 00:11:40,400 --> 00:11:44,160 Speaker 1: and what the MC does rap. Now. While there's some 188 00:11:44,240 --> 00:11:46,840 Speaker 1: debate over the number of these elements because a bunch 189 00:11:46,920 --> 00:11:49,360 Speaker 1: more have been added over the years, and that's all good. 190 00:11:49,559 --> 00:11:53,000 Speaker 1: The four pillars are what I just laid out for you. 191 00:11:53,240 --> 00:11:58,640 Speaker 1: And these pillars embodied and personified this cultural movement that 192 00:11:58,720 --> 00:12:03,120 Speaker 1: has been a powerful force for fifty years and counting. 193 00:12:03,280 --> 00:12:05,920 Speaker 1: And we're going to take you back to the humble beginnings, 194 00:12:06,559 --> 00:12:10,120 Speaker 1: Grandmaster Cabins. But the elements in hip hop make up 195 00:12:10,160 --> 00:12:12,800 Speaker 1: the culture of hip hop. There's a music element, the 196 00:12:13,040 --> 00:12:18,080 Speaker 1: art element, a dance element, and a spoken word element, okay, 197 00:12:18,120 --> 00:12:21,360 Speaker 1: and those elements have always existed, but the combination of 198 00:12:21,400 --> 00:12:25,520 Speaker 1: them together and our generation is hip hop. The music 199 00:12:25,600 --> 00:12:29,240 Speaker 1: element provided by the DJ the cornerstone of hip hop. 200 00:12:29,320 --> 00:12:32,640 Speaker 1: No DJ, no music, no music, no party, no dance, 201 00:12:32,880 --> 00:12:36,120 Speaker 1: and none of that, and then no hip hop. Okay. 202 00:12:36,240 --> 00:12:39,400 Speaker 1: The DJ provided the music for break dancing, which is 203 00:12:39,440 --> 00:12:42,319 Speaker 1: the dance element in the hip hop. Okay, we danced 204 00:12:42,440 --> 00:12:46,120 Speaker 1: to the breaks of the music that the DJ plays. 205 00:12:46,200 --> 00:12:49,760 Speaker 1: That's hence the name break dancing, all right. So the 206 00:12:49,840 --> 00:12:52,160 Speaker 1: DJ is, like I said, powerment. As far as the 207 00:12:52,200 --> 00:12:55,719 Speaker 1: culture's concerned. Graffiti has always been an element in light 208 00:12:55,960 --> 00:13:01,199 Speaker 1: our particular generation, the hip hop generation adopted that sensibility 209 00:13:01,440 --> 00:13:04,640 Speaker 1: and created a whole new brand of graffiti. Like I said, 210 00:13:04,640 --> 00:13:09,320 Speaker 1: graffiti for the sake of graffiti. Graffiti had always been around. 211 00:13:09,760 --> 00:13:11,360 Speaker 1: I mean, he said, you as a kid, you see 212 00:13:11,920 --> 00:13:14,000 Speaker 1: writings on the walls, and don't let me give you 213 00:13:14,040 --> 00:13:17,120 Speaker 1: a graffiti lesson. Right here, Graffiti goes back to the 214 00:13:17,120 --> 00:13:20,600 Speaker 1: beginning of the time, all right, before man was able 215 00:13:20,640 --> 00:13:23,520 Speaker 1: to articulate himself to speech or language, he was able 216 00:13:23,520 --> 00:13:25,920 Speaker 1: to do it through art. We found evidence of that 217 00:13:26,120 --> 00:13:30,400 Speaker 1: in caves from thousands of years ago. And so Man's 218 00:13:30,400 --> 00:13:35,280 Speaker 1: first communication wasn't through words, text or script, it was 219 00:13:35,320 --> 00:13:38,880 Speaker 1: from images, pictures. And that's the first time the planet 220 00:13:38,920 --> 00:13:42,040 Speaker 1: had graffiti. So fast forward all the way up to 221 00:13:42,120 --> 00:13:47,280 Speaker 1: our generation. Every generation has had some semblance of graffiti, okay, 222 00:13:47,320 --> 00:13:52,079 Speaker 1: every generation, and different kinds of graffiti, political graffiti, people 223 00:13:52,200 --> 00:13:56,280 Speaker 1: just making statements about the conditions that they live under. 224 00:13:56,480 --> 00:13:59,560 Speaker 1: Then you got gang graffiti, which became very problem after 225 00:13:59,640 --> 00:14:01,720 Speaker 1: while it's like, all right, this is how we mark 226 00:14:01,760 --> 00:14:05,960 Speaker 1: our territory. And then you have graffiti, the hip hop 227 00:14:06,000 --> 00:14:10,160 Speaker 1: GRAPHI graffiti just for the sake of graffiti, getting up 228 00:14:10,240 --> 00:14:14,200 Speaker 1: showing your artwork. That's the first thing that I gravitated towards. 229 00:14:14,480 --> 00:14:16,920 Speaker 1: That's the first thing I saw and the first thing 230 00:14:16,960 --> 00:14:20,560 Speaker 1: I tried to practice. And then you got the rap element. 231 00:14:21,040 --> 00:14:24,280 Speaker 1: All right, the MC element MC stand up for master 232 00:14:24,440 --> 00:14:29,880 Speaker 1: of ceremony traditionally, but Mellie mel coined the phrase MC 233 00:14:30,400 --> 00:14:34,960 Speaker 1: and spelled it E M C E okay, just to 234 00:14:35,040 --> 00:14:37,520 Speaker 1: make it that. Now, that's a hip hop MC. That's 235 00:14:37,560 --> 00:14:41,440 Speaker 1: somebody who raps okay, a master MC M period C 236 00:14:41,680 --> 00:14:45,840 Speaker 1: period as an announcer, all right, he's the guy that's 237 00:14:45,840 --> 00:14:49,200 Speaker 1: a good evening. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the such as. 238 00:14:49,200 --> 00:14:53,440 Speaker 1: That's the MC. The EMC is like Gad Master Cat's 239 00:14:53,480 --> 00:14:56,080 Speaker 1: Captain Bell the four couldn't touch me if he had 240 00:14:56,120 --> 00:15:06,200 Speaker 1: a rhyme store. All right, it's different. You know, a 241 00:15:06,240 --> 00:15:07,960 Speaker 1: lot of what these guys have talked about in this 242 00:15:08,000 --> 00:15:10,960 Speaker 1: episode really moved me and it's taken me back. And 243 00:15:11,000 --> 00:15:14,600 Speaker 1: this is really what inspired me and led to the 244 00:15:14,760 --> 00:15:18,480 Speaker 1: ideas I came up with that would lead and become 245 00:15:18,880 --> 00:15:23,760 Speaker 1: hip hop's first film. Wild Style That Grandmaster Kaz Graham 246 00:15:23,800 --> 00:15:27,640 Speaker 1: Wizard Theatre and Graham Mixed to DXC are all featured 247 00:15:27,680 --> 00:15:31,320 Speaker 1: in along with myself. Back then, I was motivated by 248 00:15:31,360 --> 00:15:34,640 Speaker 1: wanting to change the narrative about how young Black and 249 00:15:34,760 --> 00:15:37,840 Speaker 1: Latin youth were depicted in the media in New York. 250 00:15:37,880 --> 00:15:40,920 Speaker 1: It was always negative, and I wanted them to see 251 00:15:40,960 --> 00:15:43,640 Speaker 1: the creative things that we were doing. So I hooked 252 00:15:43,720 --> 00:15:46,880 Speaker 1: up with Charlie Ahearn and we made Wild Style. We're 253 00:15:46,920 --> 00:15:50,680 Speaker 1: gonna get into that in a later episode, Curtis bluff 254 00:15:50,880 --> 00:15:56,040 Speaker 1: hip hop to me to divine it is a society 255 00:15:56,440 --> 00:16:04,080 Speaker 1: of young people who loving cheverish. The elements which are rapping, 256 00:16:04,440 --> 00:16:10,560 Speaker 1: MC and be boying or breakdown sing, graffiti or aerosol 257 00:16:10,920 --> 00:16:15,280 Speaker 1: art or the DJ and turntable is out now. If 258 00:16:15,280 --> 00:16:19,920 Speaker 1: you talk to ban Mata, there's seven eight elements now 259 00:16:20,600 --> 00:16:26,440 Speaker 1: from you know, knowledge to fashion to beat boxing to 260 00:16:26,720 --> 00:16:31,760 Speaker 1: popping and locked in love. You know you ask care 261 00:16:31,880 --> 00:16:36,320 Speaker 1: rests one, He'll say eleven elements. But the original four 262 00:16:36,800 --> 00:16:42,240 Speaker 1: were rapping, scratching, DJ and and graffiti. Grant was in 263 00:16:42,320 --> 00:16:46,960 Speaker 1: Theodore the elements that made up hip hop from the beginning. 264 00:16:47,600 --> 00:16:50,160 Speaker 1: Let me see the DJ, the MC, the b boy 265 00:16:50,560 --> 00:16:55,240 Speaker 1: and the graffiti artists. Those are the four elements of 266 00:16:55,400 --> 00:17:01,560 Speaker 1: hip hop that started out, and then more elements started 267 00:17:01,600 --> 00:17:06,120 Speaker 1: to get added on. Then it became five elements, which 268 00:17:06,119 --> 00:17:09,679 Speaker 1: they added the BeBox, and then they added knowledge. And 269 00:17:09,840 --> 00:17:13,879 Speaker 1: these elements were added by you know, teachers of the 270 00:17:13,920 --> 00:17:16,800 Speaker 1: Zoul Nation and stuff like that, Africa, Bombardi and Zoul Nation. 271 00:17:17,359 --> 00:17:22,680 Speaker 1: They were adding more elements to hip hop because hip 272 00:17:22,760 --> 00:17:25,719 Speaker 1: hop has so many things going on. I mean, we 273 00:17:25,720 --> 00:17:29,560 Speaker 1: were teaching hip hop to people, so knowledge of self, 274 00:17:30,400 --> 00:17:33,400 Speaker 1: knowledge of where the music came from. So all that 275 00:17:33,520 --> 00:17:38,640 Speaker 1: was added to the elements of hip hop. Mc man 276 00:17:38,720 --> 00:17:41,080 Speaker 1: is very important. You know, they get to get on 277 00:17:41,119 --> 00:17:44,879 Speaker 1: the microphone and talk to the people, tell them a story. 278 00:17:45,720 --> 00:17:48,200 Speaker 1: Then you had the DJ that played the music for everybody, 279 00:17:48,440 --> 00:17:50,560 Speaker 1: that brought the speakers out. Then you got the b 280 00:17:50,760 --> 00:17:54,200 Speaker 1: boys that they needed to dance, they needed to get 281 00:17:54,240 --> 00:17:56,840 Speaker 1: all that energy out of them. Then you got to 282 00:17:56,920 --> 00:17:59,840 Speaker 1: get FEEDI artists. When it's time for us to make 283 00:17:59,840 --> 00:18:03,600 Speaker 1: a flyer, we called bi graffiti artists. So all those 284 00:18:03,640 --> 00:18:07,600 Speaker 1: elements I've just mentioned Man play a major major pot 285 00:18:07,720 --> 00:18:12,080 Speaker 1: and hip hop grandmaster cats. Hip Hop wasn't respected in 286 00:18:12,160 --> 00:18:14,920 Speaker 1: the early days like some kitty, you know what I mean, 287 00:18:15,440 --> 00:18:17,680 Speaker 1: even to girls. We couldn't ask a girl a dance 288 00:18:17,720 --> 00:18:22,760 Speaker 1: and then start spinning on the floor. The god all right, 289 00:18:23,000 --> 00:18:25,640 Speaker 1: So we had to stick to our guns as far 290 00:18:25,680 --> 00:18:27,560 Speaker 1: as you know what I mean this hip hop thing, 291 00:18:27,600 --> 00:18:29,800 Speaker 1: because like I said, everybody didn't love it, and everybody 292 00:18:29,800 --> 00:18:32,040 Speaker 1: didn't think it would grow to the proportions that it 293 00:18:32,160 --> 00:18:36,840 Speaker 1: eventually dead. Originally, hip hop was just called rap. Creation 294 00:18:36,880 --> 00:18:39,919 Speaker 1: of the term hip hop is credited to Keith Cowboy 295 00:18:40,320 --> 00:18:43,359 Speaker 1: rest in Peace from Grandmaster Flash in The Furious Five. 296 00:18:44,280 --> 00:18:48,639 Speaker 1: Cowboys started saying it whenever he performed, and soon after 297 00:18:49,160 --> 00:18:52,480 Speaker 1: DJ and rapper love Bug Star Ski he jumped on 298 00:18:52,600 --> 00:18:57,719 Speaker 1: saying hip hop too. Soon after, everybody rapping would be 299 00:18:57,800 --> 00:19:01,879 Speaker 1: saying the term hip hop. I'm form or another Russell 300 00:19:01,960 --> 00:19:06,560 Speaker 1: Simmons record executive and entrepreneur. I mean the first time 301 00:19:06,560 --> 00:19:08,000 Speaker 1: I ever heard it, I heard it from Eddi Chief. 302 00:19:08,000 --> 00:19:09,760 Speaker 1: I can't tell you who coined it. When they achiever, 303 00:19:09,920 --> 00:19:12,400 Speaker 1: I walked in that room. You're played it to make 304 00:19:12,480 --> 00:19:15,359 Speaker 1: sure you play an achiever right If you don't know me, 305 00:19:15,440 --> 00:19:19,120 Speaker 1: I think y'all him Eddie Chiever said, you know hip 306 00:19:19,119 --> 00:19:22,200 Speaker 1: hop to hip I've watched him. I was like, oh this, sorry, 307 00:19:22,200 --> 00:19:25,720 Speaker 1: I'm gonna stop telling drug. I'm a promote party like, 308 00:19:25,880 --> 00:19:28,560 Speaker 1: that's my notion. I'm gonna take this little drug money 309 00:19:28,600 --> 00:19:31,320 Speaker 1: and I'm gonna promote parties. And that's when I stay 310 00:19:31,400 --> 00:19:33,919 Speaker 1: Edi chiever And that was a transformational moment for me. 311 00:19:34,440 --> 00:19:37,720 Speaker 1: So Hollywood and Chieva love those of Starsky at Busy 312 00:19:37,800 --> 00:19:39,680 Speaker 1: Beat STARSK. You know, all of my swater mall stay 313 00:19:39,720 --> 00:19:43,800 Speaker 1: hip hop. Ironically, Flashing have never said hip hop too 314 00:19:43,880 --> 00:19:46,560 Speaker 1: much because they had their own thing. They would. Hip 315 00:19:46,600 --> 00:19:48,920 Speaker 1: hop seemed like it when you're talking about saying hip 316 00:19:48,960 --> 00:19:52,120 Speaker 1: hop in a performance. It seemed like something that came 317 00:19:52,119 --> 00:19:54,720 Speaker 1: out of the mouths of those quote unquote just go rappers, 318 00:19:54,960 --> 00:19:56,960 Speaker 1: the guys who played in the clubs and commanded the 319 00:19:57,000 --> 00:19:59,760 Speaker 1: money because they would you know. It kind of fit 320 00:20:00,520 --> 00:20:02,760 Speaker 1: the Evelyn King and all of it wasn't really coming 321 00:20:02,800 --> 00:20:07,320 Speaker 1: to play a bus firma beat, you know, Mongo route. 322 00:20:07,720 --> 00:20:10,080 Speaker 1: You don't stay hip hop Hi on top of Mongo rout. 323 00:20:10,320 --> 00:20:13,040 Speaker 1: We stayed on top of to be real, you know 324 00:20:13,400 --> 00:20:15,960 Speaker 1: by Evelyn k or you stayed on top of you know, 325 00:20:16,280 --> 00:20:20,440 Speaker 1: good time. You know. So I heard it from the 326 00:20:20,520 --> 00:20:23,280 Speaker 1: older rapper two years three years older. I heard it 327 00:20:23,320 --> 00:20:27,200 Speaker 1: from them Grand Wizzy Theater when the MC is or 328 00:20:27,280 --> 00:20:31,720 Speaker 1: the microphone and he's rapping, and when he's about to change, 329 00:20:31,720 --> 00:20:34,240 Speaker 1: when he's talking about or he runs out of words 330 00:20:34,440 --> 00:20:38,120 Speaker 1: or trying to just take a breathe or something like that, 331 00:20:38,640 --> 00:20:41,800 Speaker 1: he would either say clap your hands and stomp your feet, 332 00:20:42,600 --> 00:20:45,560 Speaker 1: or he will say to the hip hop, hibbit a 333 00:20:45,680 --> 00:20:47,600 Speaker 1: hibbit hi. You know what I'm saying, they will go 334 00:20:47,600 --> 00:20:50,639 Speaker 1: on to the world hip hop. You know, you know 335 00:20:50,680 --> 00:20:55,040 Speaker 1: I heard Keith Cowboy UM say when um a friend 336 00:20:55,080 --> 00:20:58,120 Speaker 1: of his was geting ready to go to the army, 337 00:20:58,240 --> 00:21:01,439 Speaker 1: and then Cowboy was the mic you know, rapper, and 338 00:21:01,440 --> 00:21:03,080 Speaker 1: I guess he pointed to the guy and was like, oh, 339 00:21:03,160 --> 00:21:04,920 Speaker 1: he has fright, you go up to the army here 340 00:21:04,960 --> 00:21:09,000 Speaker 1: going to the hippo. But if bit if you know. 341 00:21:09,080 --> 00:21:12,760 Speaker 1: So that's how another way that I started to hear, 342 00:21:13,480 --> 00:21:15,840 Speaker 1: you know, the word hip hop, because you know, Cowboy 343 00:21:15,960 --> 00:21:19,480 Speaker 1: was saying this to the two people that I heard 344 00:21:19,600 --> 00:21:22,359 Speaker 1: say it, But I don't know who said it first. 345 00:21:23,440 --> 00:21:27,560 Speaker 1: Grandmaster Cadis Africa Banbado was the was the main person 346 00:21:27,640 --> 00:21:33,119 Speaker 1: responsible for this culture being called keep hoop okay um. 347 00:21:33,200 --> 00:21:36,719 Speaker 1: The term hip hop came from the Cadence and marching 348 00:21:37,080 --> 00:21:42,840 Speaker 1: marching here here here, huh. And Uh. It was like 349 00:21:42,880 --> 00:21:47,520 Speaker 1: a running joke from Keith Cowboy may recipes from Grandmaster 350 00:21:47,560 --> 00:21:49,720 Speaker 1: flashing the periods five. One of his friends was going 351 00:21:49,720 --> 00:21:52,160 Speaker 1: into the army. Uh. The next day he was at 352 00:21:52,160 --> 00:21:54,360 Speaker 1: the party clowning up like, hey, you have to ship 353 00:21:54,400 --> 00:21:57,520 Speaker 1: the last party tomorrow. You asked to be getting up 354 00:21:57,560 --> 00:22:01,520 Speaker 1: at six in the morning. Here Oh And like I said, 355 00:22:01,520 --> 00:22:04,080 Speaker 1: it became a running joke, but it became the most 356 00:22:04,119 --> 00:22:10,240 Speaker 1: repeated phrase through throughout MC's conversation. It became like something 357 00:22:10,400 --> 00:22:13,200 Speaker 1: lean on between when you're talking and you run out 358 00:22:13,200 --> 00:22:14,879 Speaker 1: of the same thing, you go all right to the 359 00:22:15,000 --> 00:22:19,480 Speaker 1: hip the hall. This eventually, hip hop became a main 360 00:22:19,600 --> 00:22:24,520 Speaker 1: state and an MC's performance or conversation. Africa Bambido was 361 00:22:24,560 --> 00:22:27,440 Speaker 1: the one who coined the phraise as far as this 362 00:22:27,520 --> 00:22:30,719 Speaker 1: is what our culture is called hip hop, because it 363 00:22:30,760 --> 00:22:35,160 Speaker 1: was the most repeated phraise throughout the narrative. Kid could create. 364 00:22:35,680 --> 00:22:40,080 Speaker 1: Cowboy created love Buck Stars, He coined it. So it 365 00:22:40,160 --> 00:22:43,880 Speaker 1: was them two that really pushed it, that made it, 366 00:22:44,000 --> 00:22:45,600 Speaker 1: you know what I'm saying, that made it. I know 367 00:22:45,720 --> 00:22:49,479 Speaker 1: Cowboy created the name to the hip hop hipop hivot. 368 00:22:49,720 --> 00:22:53,639 Speaker 1: If hip hop and africame and I don't know the 369 00:22:53,640 --> 00:22:55,719 Speaker 1: full story on love Buck when I know he had 370 00:22:55,760 --> 00:22:59,199 Speaker 1: a lot to do with coining it. At first it 371 00:22:59,320 --> 00:23:03,760 Speaker 1: was just called music Curtis Block. I heard this story 372 00:23:04,040 --> 00:23:09,680 Speaker 1: from love Buck Starsky, he told me. I asked him 373 00:23:10,040 --> 00:23:14,679 Speaker 1: myself personally, and I have it on camera as a 374 00:23:14,680 --> 00:23:19,159 Speaker 1: matter of fact, because I filmed a documentary called the 375 00:23:19,280 --> 00:23:23,600 Speaker 1: History of Rat and I asked him that question. Who 376 00:23:23,640 --> 00:23:29,080 Speaker 1: coined that for? Because I heard the stories Cowboy started 377 00:23:29,320 --> 00:23:32,920 Speaker 1: from the Furious Five. Grand asked the Flashing the Furious Five. 378 00:23:33,000 --> 00:23:36,639 Speaker 1: Then I heard love Buck Starsky, So I got the 379 00:23:36,720 --> 00:23:40,760 Speaker 1: story from Starsky where he says that it was him 380 00:23:40,880 --> 00:23:46,240 Speaker 1: and Cowboy. They were at the Black Door Club. There 381 00:23:46,280 --> 00:23:48,640 Speaker 1: was a club up in the Bronx called the Black Door. 382 00:23:49,280 --> 00:23:52,320 Speaker 1: The Black Door was a legendary early hip hop spot 383 00:23:52,320 --> 00:23:55,560 Speaker 1: in the Bronx with Flashing the Furious Five made their name. 384 00:23:56,000 --> 00:23:57,480 Speaker 1: It was run by a guy by the name of 385 00:23:57,600 --> 00:24:03,040 Speaker 1: Ray Chandler. And so they had two sides, two stages, 386 00:24:03,600 --> 00:24:08,320 Speaker 1: one on each side of the room. So uh Flash 387 00:24:08,520 --> 00:24:10,800 Speaker 1: was on one side and love Blug was on the 388 00:24:10,920 --> 00:24:13,919 Speaker 1: other side. So Cowboy was on the mic, he was 389 00:24:13,920 --> 00:24:17,000 Speaker 1: getting ready to go into the army I hit and 390 00:24:17,080 --> 00:24:22,000 Speaker 1: he was doing this channel if if if here here, 391 00:24:22,400 --> 00:24:26,520 Speaker 1: and Starsky joined in on the other side of the 392 00:24:26,680 --> 00:24:31,680 Speaker 1: room and he was doing hall. So they were going 393 00:24:31,880 --> 00:24:38,280 Speaker 1: here all all like that, and then Starsky said that 394 00:24:38,400 --> 00:24:41,760 Speaker 1: he just added to it and came up with the 395 00:24:41,880 --> 00:24:45,240 Speaker 1: head hal. They hed be the hawk the hall, he 396 00:24:46,280 --> 00:24:48,960 Speaker 1: be bop, but then he beat the hall. I could 397 00:24:48,960 --> 00:24:55,000 Speaker 1: do that all day, you know. And so uh, that's 398 00:24:55,119 --> 00:25:00,000 Speaker 1: where it came from, as far as I have learned 399 00:25:00,200 --> 00:25:04,240 Speaker 1: from the great One, Rest in peace, love Bug, Starsky, 400 00:25:04,840 --> 00:25:08,400 Speaker 1: Rest in peace, Cowboy two, because I heard stories that 401 00:25:08,480 --> 00:25:12,840 Speaker 1: he did it by himself as well. You hear and 402 00:25:12,880 --> 00:25:15,800 Speaker 1: talk to Mellie mel or any of the Furious Five 403 00:25:16,000 --> 00:25:19,080 Speaker 1: or even Ben Grand Masters and flash himself and they 404 00:25:19,119 --> 00:25:22,680 Speaker 1: will say cowboy and they stick to that. So it's 405 00:25:22,720 --> 00:25:27,480 Speaker 1: a little controversial and we'll never know. He asked me, 406 00:25:27,520 --> 00:25:30,760 Speaker 1: I'll say, God did it? God did it? D XT 407 00:25:31,920 --> 00:25:41,199 Speaker 1: When the term became popular and corporately popular, was I 408 00:25:41,240 --> 00:25:43,399 Speaker 1: think it was ninety two and I did sway in 409 00:25:43,440 --> 00:25:45,600 Speaker 1: the morning and people were hitting me up, going bad, 410 00:25:45,640 --> 00:25:49,080 Speaker 1: that's wrong. It was you no go do your research research. 411 00:25:49,160 --> 00:25:54,320 Speaker 1: Then the term was not used in the industry until 412 00:25:54,520 --> 00:25:58,080 Speaker 1: ninety two. Now we were saying it on the street, 413 00:25:59,400 --> 00:26:02,480 Speaker 1: and I had a few people who are researchers and 414 00:26:02,560 --> 00:26:04,840 Speaker 1: they said, I'm gonna prove you roll and they all 415 00:26:04,920 --> 00:26:08,160 Speaker 1: callby back and said, Yo, dude, that's crazy, because you're right. 416 00:26:09,400 --> 00:26:12,280 Speaker 1: It was not used. We were saying it in the 417 00:26:12,320 --> 00:26:16,080 Speaker 1: streets and maybe you'll quiet, but the industry did not 418 00:26:16,280 --> 00:26:19,320 Speaker 1: use the term hip hop till ninety They used rap. 419 00:26:19,520 --> 00:26:22,320 Speaker 1: My man DXC may not have been aware that ten 420 00:26:22,400 --> 00:26:26,000 Speaker 1: years before. In nineteen eighty two, The East Village I, 421 00:26:26,320 --> 00:26:32,320 Speaker 1: a popular downtown arts culture publication, did a feature story 422 00:26:32,760 --> 00:26:35,520 Speaker 1: on our film Wildstyle, which was about to come out 423 00:26:35,800 --> 00:26:40,080 Speaker 1: four different articles. Futura did a graffiti piece for the 424 00:26:40,160 --> 00:26:43,120 Speaker 1: center fold. This is the first time the word hip 425 00:26:43,160 --> 00:26:47,280 Speaker 1: hop was used in print to describe this exciting culture 426 00:26:47,680 --> 00:26:50,160 Speaker 1: going on in the Bronx. Yeah, it might have took 427 00:26:50,280 --> 00:26:53,600 Speaker 1: taken a while for Rolling Stone and other players that 428 00:26:53,640 --> 00:26:56,320 Speaker 1: were more mainstream to jump on it. But also when 429 00:26:56,359 --> 00:26:59,280 Speaker 1: I hosted Your MTV Raps, I made sure that people 430 00:26:59,359 --> 00:27:01,720 Speaker 1: knew that this thing was called hip hop and Your 431 00:27:01,840 --> 00:27:05,560 Speaker 1: MTV Raps hits in nineteen eighty eight, It's all good. 432 00:27:06,000 --> 00:27:09,119 Speaker 1: We in the Hood. On the next episode of the 433 00:27:09,160 --> 00:27:12,320 Speaker 1: Fifty Years of Hip Hop podcast series, hip hop is 434 00:27:12,359 --> 00:27:16,399 Speaker 1: now officially arrived, with songs like The Message from Grandmaster 435 00:27:16,440 --> 00:27:20,040 Speaker 1: Flashing and Furious Five. Artists like Curtis Blow had big 436 00:27:20,119 --> 00:27:23,800 Speaker 1: hits like The Breaks and Basketball, and of course, the 437 00:27:24,000 --> 00:27:27,720 Speaker 1: Sugar Hill Gang. This next episode explores how hip hop 438 00:27:27,760 --> 00:27:30,440 Speaker 1: made its way to be heard outside of the Bronx 439 00:27:30,440 --> 00:27:33,760 Speaker 1: in New York City, across the country, and around the world. 440 00:27:34,440 --> 00:27:38,160 Speaker 1: This episode has been executive produced by Dolly S. Bishop, 441 00:27:38,160 --> 00:27:41,880 Speaker 1: hosted and produced by Your Boy, Fabbed by Freddie, Produced 442 00:27:41,920 --> 00:27:46,600 Speaker 1: by Aaron A. King Howard Edit, mixed sound by Dwayne Crawford, 443 00:27:47,000 --> 00:27:51,160 Speaker 1: music scoring by Trey Jones, Talent booking by Nicole Spence,