WEBVTT - The Down Low on CB Radio

0:00:00.320 --> 0:00:02.880
<v Speaker 1>Brought to you by the reinvented two thousand twelve camera.

0:00:03.200 --> 0:00:08.760
<v Speaker 1>It's ready. Are you get in touch with technology with

0:00:08.920 --> 0:00:12.879
<v Speaker 1>tech Stuff from how stuff works dot Com. Join Josh

0:00:12.920 --> 0:00:15.319
<v Speaker 1>and Chuck, the guys who bring you stuff you should know,

0:00:15.640 --> 0:00:17.720
<v Speaker 1>as they take a trip around the world to help

0:00:17.760 --> 0:00:20.759
<v Speaker 1>you get smarter in a topsy turv economy. Check out

0:00:20.800 --> 0:00:23.440
<v Speaker 1>the all new super Stuff Guide to the Economy from

0:00:23.440 --> 0:00:27.280
<v Speaker 1>how stuff Works dot Com, available now exclusively on iTunes.

0:00:29.520 --> 0:00:33.120
<v Speaker 1>Breaker Breaker one nine this year's tech Stuff Okay, ancer,

0:00:33.560 --> 0:00:35.559
<v Speaker 1>my fame is Chris Paul Adam, an editor here at

0:00:35.560 --> 0:00:38.200
<v Speaker 1>how stuff works dot com, and with me as usual

0:00:38.320 --> 0:00:43.120
<v Speaker 1>and looking a little disprentled senior writer Johnson Strickland ten four.

0:00:44.440 --> 0:00:49.200
<v Speaker 1>Smokey's on my tail. So, as you can probably guess,

0:00:49.320 --> 0:00:52.640
<v Speaker 1>we're going to talk about citizens Band radio. Yeah. Actually

0:00:52.840 --> 0:00:55.840
<v Speaker 1>we have an email from a listener that that sort

0:00:55.880 --> 0:00:57.960
<v Speaker 1>of feeds us into this, So if you don't mind,

0:00:58.000 --> 0:01:05.959
<v Speaker 1>I'd like to start off with a little listener me. Okay,

0:01:06.000 --> 0:01:09.440
<v Speaker 1>now you're punishing me, aren't you. Yes, it's all your fault. So,

0:01:10.520 --> 0:01:13.600
<v Speaker 1>Dear Chris and Jonathan, I love your podcast, although it

0:01:13.640 --> 0:01:16.760
<v Speaker 1>makes me feel like a geek sometimes joined the club.

0:01:17.560 --> 0:01:22.039
<v Speaker 1>There's an old communication technology called c B radio. It

0:01:22.240 --> 0:01:26.200
<v Speaker 1>used to be really popular way back then. It is

0:01:26.240 --> 0:01:28.760
<v Speaker 1>still used by truckers and bus drivers. I was wondering,

0:01:28.800 --> 0:01:31.520
<v Speaker 1>how do CB radio's work. Can you still buy them

0:01:31.520 --> 0:01:34.480
<v Speaker 1>these days? Can you build a CB radio? And last,

0:01:34.520 --> 0:01:36.720
<v Speaker 1>but not least, do you need a license for a

0:01:36.760 --> 0:01:39.920
<v Speaker 1>CB radio? Thanks for your time and for the great podcast.

0:01:40.000 --> 0:01:43.360
<v Speaker 1>I wish you the best of luck, Sincerely, cush Um.

0:01:43.680 --> 0:01:46.120
<v Speaker 1>First of all, when you say way back then in

0:01:46.200 --> 0:01:49.760
<v Speaker 1>an old communication technology, you're making pallette and I feel

0:01:50.160 --> 0:01:54.160
<v Speaker 1>a little decrepit since I was old enough to remember

0:01:54.200 --> 0:01:57.520
<v Speaker 1>when Convoy came out, and I have used a CB

0:01:57.720 --> 0:02:03.640
<v Speaker 1>radio before. So yeah, okay, So moving on now that

0:02:03.680 --> 0:02:06.480
<v Speaker 1>we've gotten past that little, a little hurdle. As as

0:02:06.560 --> 0:02:10.840
<v Speaker 1>Chris pointed out, CB radio it stands for citizens Band Radio,

0:02:10.960 --> 0:02:12.919
<v Speaker 1>So one thing we can get all the way right

0:02:12.960 --> 0:02:15.440
<v Speaker 1>off the top. You do not need a license to

0:02:15.480 --> 0:02:19.280
<v Speaker 1>operate one. That's true, although I believe you might have

0:02:19.639 --> 0:02:22.880
<v Speaker 1>a long time ago, back when they were popular or

0:02:22.960 --> 0:02:27.560
<v Speaker 1>more popular, because one of the dinosaurs roamed the highways

0:02:27.560 --> 0:02:29.679
<v Speaker 1>like me and you. You know the listeners right though,

0:02:30.680 --> 0:02:34.840
<v Speaker 1>because CBS actually had their genesis and then forties started

0:02:34.880 --> 0:02:39.800
<v Speaker 1>in seven when the Federal Communications Commission opened up the

0:02:39.919 --> 0:02:43.600
<v Speaker 1>uh F frequencies of four or sixty two four or

0:02:43.639 --> 0:02:46.920
<v Speaker 1>seventy Mega hurts. And uh, I didn't realize, you know,

0:02:46.960 --> 0:02:49.320
<v Speaker 1>because I was around in the seventies, and I do

0:02:49.400 --> 0:02:52.600
<v Speaker 1>remember when they were so popular. Um you know, I

0:02:52.880 --> 0:02:55.160
<v Speaker 1>I wouldn't have imagined that they were that old that

0:02:55.200 --> 0:02:57.440
<v Speaker 1>they were being used back then, but yeah, they were. Yeah.

0:02:57.600 --> 0:03:00.600
<v Speaker 1>It really does seem like something that's really fits in

0:03:00.600 --> 0:03:03.360
<v Speaker 1>the era of the seventies. I mean that's when I

0:03:03.360 --> 0:03:06.480
<v Speaker 1>think CB radio, I think traveling down the highway on

0:03:06.760 --> 0:03:12.400
<v Speaker 1>you know, something like that. Um So, but they're radios.

0:03:12.440 --> 0:03:15.799
<v Speaker 1>They are their radios, and it's it's the Citizens Band

0:03:15.919 --> 0:03:19.359
<v Speaker 1>Radio Service. This is quoting directly from the FCC. It's

0:03:19.360 --> 0:03:22.880
<v Speaker 1>a private two way voice communications service for use in

0:03:22.960 --> 0:03:26.800
<v Speaker 1>personal and business activities of the general public. It's communications

0:03:26.919 --> 0:03:31.080
<v Speaker 1>range is from one to five miles and um the

0:03:31.120 --> 0:03:35.920
<v Speaker 1>band spans between twenty six point nine six five Mega

0:03:36.000 --> 0:03:39.920
<v Speaker 1>hurts and twenty seven point four zero five Mega hurts.

0:03:40.920 --> 0:03:43.600
<v Speaker 1>So that's your that's your basic range of frequencies that

0:03:43.680 --> 0:03:47.120
<v Speaker 1>these radios work on. UH And, as I mentioned, a

0:03:47.240 --> 0:03:49.720
<v Speaker 1>private two way voice communication service This is one of

0:03:49.720 --> 0:03:51.800
<v Speaker 1>those things where you can't really you can't both talk

0:03:51.840 --> 0:03:54.480
<v Speaker 1>and listen at the same time. You're either talking or

0:03:54.520 --> 0:03:57.280
<v Speaker 1>you're listening. You can't do both at the same time.

0:03:57.440 --> 0:03:59.440
<v Speaker 1>You see where I'm going here. So if you get

0:03:59.520 --> 0:04:03.200
<v Speaker 1>multiple people on a single channel, these these frequencies are

0:04:03.200 --> 0:04:07.280
<v Speaker 1>divided into channels, forty of them in fact, um, then

0:04:07.440 --> 0:04:10.120
<v Speaker 1>it gets really complicated. You you start to have people

0:04:10.200 --> 0:04:14.080
<v Speaker 1>drop out. So you know, preferably you're listening. You might

0:04:14.080 --> 0:04:16.560
<v Speaker 1>be listening in on a conversation, but you're not necessarily

0:04:16.600 --> 0:04:19.760
<v Speaker 1>interjecting because you don't want to, you know, screw up

0:04:19.760 --> 0:04:22.240
<v Speaker 1>and and accidentally cover up what someone else is trying

0:04:22.240 --> 0:04:26.000
<v Speaker 1>to say. Especially if it's something that's really important. Um.

0:04:26.040 --> 0:04:29.719
<v Speaker 1>But you don't need a license to to use these today. Uh,

0:04:29.760 --> 0:04:34.000
<v Speaker 1>they again quoting from the SEC. Licensed documents are neither

0:04:34.080 --> 0:04:37.200
<v Speaker 1>needed nor issued, and there are no age or citizenship

0:04:37.400 --> 0:04:41.400
<v Speaker 1>requirements as long as you use only an unmodified f

0:04:41.600 --> 0:04:47.080
<v Speaker 1>c C certificated c B unit. So that answers another question.

0:04:47.080 --> 0:04:51.760
<v Speaker 1>Can you build your own No, not legally. Uh, you

0:04:51.760 --> 0:04:53.760
<v Speaker 1>could probably figure out how to do it. I mean,

0:04:54.279 --> 0:04:56.080
<v Speaker 1>we even have an article on the side about how

0:04:56.160 --> 0:05:00.520
<v Speaker 1>CB Antenna's work, and you can see how the antenna,

0:05:00.600 --> 0:05:02.280
<v Speaker 1>you know, how how long you would need to make

0:05:02.320 --> 0:05:04.800
<v Speaker 1>the antenna in order to capture these frequencies at the

0:05:04.800 --> 0:05:08.320
<v Speaker 1>most efficient rate possible. UM. And you know what it

0:05:08.400 --> 0:05:11.039
<v Speaker 1>is the antenna does in relation to the radio, and

0:05:11.040 --> 0:05:12.800
<v Speaker 1>we'll probably get into a little bit of that later.

0:05:13.279 --> 0:05:16.840
<v Speaker 1>But you can't legally make one of these and use

0:05:16.880 --> 0:05:19.800
<v Speaker 1>it as a as a citizens band radio, well not

0:05:19.920 --> 0:05:22.520
<v Speaker 1>in uh, not to avoid prosecution if you get caught

0:05:22.600 --> 0:05:25.320
<v Speaker 1>using it, right, and you know there are different reasons

0:05:25.320 --> 0:05:28.159
<v Speaker 1>for that. For one thing, you might end up broadcasting

0:05:28.200 --> 0:05:32.640
<v Speaker 1>outside of the approved range and that's a bad thing. Yeah,

0:05:32.680 --> 0:05:36.080
<v Speaker 1>that's the thing about CB radios to UM. There's a

0:05:36.120 --> 0:05:39.040
<v Speaker 1>lot more information on the FCC's website about it. Uh.

0:05:39.080 --> 0:05:42.560
<v Speaker 1>You can use them essentially anywhere, but they point out

0:05:42.600 --> 0:05:44.680
<v Speaker 1>that if you take it outside the United States and

0:05:44.800 --> 0:05:47.680
<v Speaker 1>use it, if the government of whatever country you're in

0:05:48.680 --> 0:05:52.280
<v Speaker 1>restricts those frequencies, you can get yourself in trouble. Um.

0:05:52.320 --> 0:05:55.920
<v Speaker 1>And the reason that that CB radios uh, you know

0:05:56.120 --> 0:05:59.159
<v Speaker 1>work so well doing what they do, UM, you know,

0:05:59.279 --> 0:06:03.000
<v Speaker 1>used for business and personal communications, that's because those frequencies

0:06:03.040 --> 0:06:06.719
<v Speaker 1>are specifically set open for that purpose. Nobody can own

0:06:06.760 --> 0:06:09.960
<v Speaker 1>any of those frequencies. They are for the public all

0:06:10.000 --> 0:06:13.359
<v Speaker 1>except well sort of channel nine. Yeah, well we can

0:06:13.400 --> 0:06:16.240
<v Speaker 1>get to that in a minute too. But yeah, now,

0:06:16.320 --> 0:06:19.320
<v Speaker 1>the f CC will say that you can technically use

0:06:19.480 --> 0:06:21.479
<v Speaker 1>the CB radio anywhere in the world. You just have

0:06:21.560 --> 0:06:24.880
<v Speaker 1>to be aware of the local laws because, as Pletts said,

0:06:25.240 --> 0:06:28.839
<v Speaker 1>if if they they set aside those frequencies for something else,

0:06:29.080 --> 0:06:31.840
<v Speaker 1>obviously you would be interfering with that operation if you

0:06:31.880 --> 0:06:33.960
<v Speaker 1>were to try and use your CB radio tuned to

0:06:34.000 --> 0:06:37.200
<v Speaker 1>that frequency. So, you know, just one of those things

0:06:37.200 --> 0:06:39.200
<v Speaker 1>like if you're traveling around the world with your CB

0:06:39.400 --> 0:06:42.680
<v Speaker 1>radio uh and twenty foot antenna, then you might want

0:06:42.720 --> 0:06:45.120
<v Speaker 1>to look into the local laws before you fire that

0:06:45.120 --> 0:06:48.880
<v Speaker 1>puppy up. You also can't amplify the signal. No, that's true,

0:06:48.920 --> 0:06:53.159
<v Speaker 1>you definitely cannot do that. That that one to five

0:06:55.279 --> 0:06:58.039
<v Speaker 1>to eight kilometers. Thank you. I'm so sorry that I

0:06:58.040 --> 0:07:01.240
<v Speaker 1>had left off the kilometer conversion one point six to

0:07:01.279 --> 0:07:04.080
<v Speaker 1>eight kilometers. And it might it might seem like a

0:07:04.120 --> 0:07:08.440
<v Speaker 1>fairly short range, especially if you think about the quintessential

0:07:09.000 --> 0:07:13.600
<v Speaker 1>nineteen seventies trucker on the highway thing like the documentary

0:07:13.600 --> 0:07:17.760
<v Speaker 1>film Smokey and the Bandit exactly. Uh, and Smokey and

0:07:17.800 --> 0:07:21.120
<v Speaker 1>the bandit to Smokey is the bandit? Yeah, yeah, I'm

0:07:21.160 --> 0:07:24.360
<v Speaker 1>starting to think that maybe the range of those communications

0:07:24.360 --> 0:07:29.040
<v Speaker 1>may have been exaggerated somewhat. Um, you know, just going

0:07:29.080 --> 0:07:32.680
<v Speaker 1>on my memory of that, or my pretend memory, I

0:07:32.840 --> 0:07:36.400
<v Speaker 1>never saw any of those. Um, you are missing out, Poulette.

0:07:36.440 --> 0:07:38.600
<v Speaker 1>We are having a movie night. You need to catch

0:07:38.680 --> 0:07:42.280
<v Speaker 1>up on your documentaries. Yes, my documentaries. Um. But yeah,

0:07:42.360 --> 0:07:45.960
<v Speaker 1>if you, if you, if you amplify the signal to

0:07:46.120 --> 0:07:50.800
<v Speaker 1>extend the range, you are you're violating the certification of

0:07:50.920 --> 0:07:54.880
<v Speaker 1>your your CB radio. And there you know there are

0:07:55.440 --> 0:07:58.760
<v Speaker 1>still CB radios. Yes you can buy them, Yes you can.

0:07:59.320 --> 0:08:02.000
<v Speaker 1>And I know some people who use them as a

0:08:02.080 --> 0:08:04.960
<v Speaker 1>form of entertainment. Whenever they're going on a long road trip,

0:08:05.000 --> 0:08:06.560
<v Speaker 1>they like to turn on the CB radio and just

0:08:06.560 --> 0:08:08.840
<v Speaker 1>hear what the chatter is up and down the highway.

0:08:09.440 --> 0:08:13.160
<v Speaker 1>You you may have heard some of the interesting little

0:08:13.320 --> 0:08:18.320
<v Speaker 1>idiosyncratic things that about CB radio people who use them. Uh,

0:08:18.440 --> 0:08:21.640
<v Speaker 1>people tend to adopt a nickname, which you know, it's

0:08:21.680 --> 0:08:24.840
<v Speaker 1>more commonly referred to as a handle. Um. So you

0:08:24.840 --> 0:08:28.720
<v Speaker 1>know you might have a handle specific to you that

0:08:28.720 --> 0:08:30.920
<v Speaker 1>that has some meaning to you, or maybe it's a

0:08:30.960 --> 0:08:33.360
<v Speaker 1>little you know, joke on your name or just a

0:08:33.400 --> 0:08:36.360
<v Speaker 1>reference to something you like. Uh. And you know, that's

0:08:36.360 --> 0:08:38.360
<v Speaker 1>what you go by when you're on the radio, and

0:08:38.559 --> 0:08:41.679
<v Speaker 1>eventually you could build up a reputation. People would know

0:08:41.880 --> 0:08:43.679
<v Speaker 1>you by your handle. So when you got on the

0:08:43.760 --> 0:08:46.719
<v Speaker 1>radio and said, hey, this here is blah blah blah,

0:08:46.880 --> 0:08:49.240
<v Speaker 1>people say, hey, I know that guy, even though they

0:08:49.240 --> 0:08:51.280
<v Speaker 1>don't even know your real name. It's kind of an

0:08:51.320 --> 0:08:53.560
<v Speaker 1>interesting thing. It's very similar to the way that you know,

0:08:53.679 --> 0:08:55.880
<v Speaker 1>chat lines started up on the Internet. I was going

0:08:55.920 --> 0:08:58.440
<v Speaker 1>to say, it kind of reminds me of IRC back

0:08:58.440 --> 0:09:02.520
<v Speaker 1>in see I can you're telling that chat room days

0:09:02.679 --> 0:09:04.720
<v Speaker 1>or bitnet relay, which is were the one I'm more

0:09:04.760 --> 0:09:07.120
<v Speaker 1>familiar with, right, and and there are plenty of message

0:09:07.120 --> 0:09:08.880
<v Speaker 1>boards out there now where people still you, I mean,

0:09:08.920 --> 0:09:12.160
<v Speaker 1>peop'll use handles on our on our blogs to comment.

0:09:12.320 --> 0:09:14.520
<v Speaker 1>So you know, this is something that kind of grew

0:09:14.520 --> 0:09:17.880
<v Speaker 1>out of the same sort of uh stuff you'd see

0:09:17.880 --> 0:09:21.319
<v Speaker 1>on the CB radio frequencies. What's fun And the government

0:09:21.320 --> 0:09:24.480
<v Speaker 1>doesn't regulate that either, So you can call yourself whatever

0:09:24.520 --> 0:09:26.079
<v Speaker 1>you like, whatever you want. Yeah, as long as you

0:09:26.120 --> 0:09:27.800
<v Speaker 1>I mean, if you if you pick a name that

0:09:27.880 --> 0:09:31.720
<v Speaker 1>someone else already has that's usually considered bad form. Um.

0:09:31.840 --> 0:09:34.920
<v Speaker 1>The best story about CB radio handles I've ever heard

0:09:35.080 --> 0:09:39.840
<v Speaker 1>was James Earl Jones. You know he got a CB radio. Um,

0:09:39.920 --> 0:09:42.360
<v Speaker 1>And I don't know. You know, James Earl Jones, he

0:09:42.440 --> 0:09:45.800
<v Speaker 1>used to have a speech impediment and he he um

0:09:46.120 --> 0:09:49.560
<v Speaker 1>would he took speech classes and practice very hard to

0:09:49.600 --> 0:09:51.800
<v Speaker 1>get rid of the speech impediment. And he found the

0:09:51.840 --> 0:09:55.320
<v Speaker 1>CB radio to be a good tool to communicate with people.

0:09:55.400 --> 0:09:58.240
<v Speaker 1>And you know, there was no stress or pressure because

0:09:58.240 --> 0:10:01.800
<v Speaker 1>there was no face to face. So guess what handle

0:10:01.880 --> 0:10:09.520
<v Speaker 1>he adopted. I have no idea. Darth Vader serious, yes, yes, yes,

0:10:09.720 --> 0:10:12.240
<v Speaker 1>I saw the interview and he would say, like you

0:10:12.360 --> 0:10:15.640
<v Speaker 1>get on the the CVS like this is Darth Vader

0:10:15.800 --> 0:10:18.800
<v Speaker 1>and like everything we go quiet. And someone was like,

0:10:19.520 --> 0:10:25.680
<v Speaker 1>cheez man, that sounds just like him. So uh yeah, yeah,

0:10:25.760 --> 0:10:28.720
<v Speaker 1>this is an hour simba I am your father. Um.

0:10:28.760 --> 0:10:31.160
<v Speaker 1>But no, they can't believe it. It was a really

0:10:31.160 --> 0:10:33.439
<v Speaker 1>cool interview. I wish I could remember. It was on

0:10:33.520 --> 0:10:35.680
<v Speaker 1>some day daytime talk show while I was you know,

0:10:35.800 --> 0:10:41.160
<v Speaker 1>playing hook while I was really really sick. But anyway, yeah,

0:10:41.240 --> 0:10:43.120
<v Speaker 1>so they don't regulate the handles, you can pick whatever

0:10:43.160 --> 0:10:45.160
<v Speaker 1>you like. They also you may have heard a lot

0:10:45.200 --> 0:10:46.880
<v Speaker 1>of the you know, I said ten for at the

0:10:46.880 --> 0:10:50.400
<v Speaker 1>beginning of the podcast, which essentially means I have heard

0:10:50.440 --> 0:10:55.280
<v Speaker 1>and understood what you have just said. Yeah, yeah, But

0:10:55.360 --> 0:10:58.319
<v Speaker 1>the the ten codes, you know, there's lots and lots

0:10:58.320 --> 0:11:00.199
<v Speaker 1>of them. There's not it's not just ten full are

0:11:00.840 --> 0:11:04.240
<v Speaker 1>But those also are not regulated by the FCC. So

0:11:04.480 --> 0:11:07.800
<v Speaker 1>although they are, they are generally sort of standardized the

0:11:07.840 --> 0:11:10.800
<v Speaker 1>agencies that use them, Otherwise they wouldn't mean anything to anybody. Yeah,

0:11:10.800 --> 0:11:12.400
<v Speaker 1>there there are a ton of them. I've only got

0:11:12.480 --> 0:11:15.040
<v Speaker 1>you know, like ten four would be message received. Ten

0:11:15.120 --> 0:11:20.199
<v Speaker 1>forty three is traffic congestion. Ten ten is is transmission complete,

0:11:20.240 --> 0:11:22.880
<v Speaker 1>as an I am done talking to you. That's also

0:11:22.880 --> 0:11:26.120
<v Speaker 1>an important one because the FCC regulates how long you

0:11:26.160 --> 0:11:29.360
<v Speaker 1>should speak on these to any particular person. Yeah, no,

0:11:29.440 --> 0:11:31.960
<v Speaker 1>more than five minutes, right, because they don't want you

0:11:32.000 --> 0:11:36.080
<v Speaker 1>to hold up that entire channel, you know, for for

0:11:36.160 --> 0:11:38.840
<v Speaker 1>more than five minutes. And uh, I guess they could

0:11:38.880 --> 0:11:41.120
<v Speaker 1>also just you know, irritate the heck out of someone

0:11:41.160 --> 0:11:43.080
<v Speaker 1>who wants to really chat with somebody else, and all

0:11:43.080 --> 0:11:47.319
<v Speaker 1>the other channels are taken so no filibustering. No filibustering

0:11:47.360 --> 0:11:49.920
<v Speaker 1>over the CB radio, and you have to once you're done,

0:11:49.920 --> 0:11:53.640
<v Speaker 1>you have to wait one minute before you start talking again. Right, Yeah, yeah,

0:11:53.679 --> 0:11:57.320
<v Speaker 1>you're not supposed to become a chatterbox. So well, let's

0:11:57.320 --> 0:11:58.679
<v Speaker 1>see what else. So I guess we could talk a

0:11:58.720 --> 0:12:02.040
<v Speaker 1>little bit about the the antenna's that I mentioned before.

0:12:02.520 --> 0:12:05.520
<v Speaker 1>So I just wondered why they were so long. It's,

0:12:05.600 --> 0:12:07.920
<v Speaker 1>you know, up until the point where we were researching

0:12:07.920 --> 0:12:12.480
<v Speaker 1>the boadcast because I didn't I honestly didn't know ginormous antenna's.

0:12:13.120 --> 0:12:15.800
<v Speaker 1>Apparently it doesn't actually even matter how tall they are

0:12:15.840 --> 0:12:17.760
<v Speaker 1>on your car or if you have a portable CB,

0:12:18.000 --> 0:12:19.920
<v Speaker 1>although it does matter if you haven't mounted on the

0:12:19.960 --> 0:12:23.920
<v Speaker 1>side of a house. Um. Yeah, they're actually from from

0:12:23.960 --> 0:12:27.040
<v Speaker 1>what I understand from reading our article on the website. Um,

0:12:27.120 --> 0:12:30.160
<v Speaker 1>it has to do with the frequencies on which CB

0:12:30.320 --> 0:12:34.080
<v Speaker 1>radio is transmit. Yes, they're they're they're to sort of

0:12:34.120 --> 0:12:39.040
<v Speaker 1>optimize standing on particular frequencies, and of course each frequency

0:12:39.200 --> 0:12:43.680
<v Speaker 1>transmits it a slightly different size wavelength. Um. Now, somebody's

0:12:43.679 --> 0:12:45.640
<v Speaker 1>gonna call in or right in and correct me on that.

0:12:45.679 --> 0:12:51.120
<v Speaker 1>I'm sure. Okay, good, because the wavelength does. But but

0:12:51.200 --> 0:12:54.240
<v Speaker 1>that and that's the thing is that the antenna UM

0:12:54.440 --> 0:12:56.680
<v Speaker 1>is sort of an approximation, so it's going to have

0:12:56.760 --> 0:12:59.000
<v Speaker 1>sort of a sweet spot on you know, a channel

0:12:59.080 --> 0:13:02.160
<v Speaker 1>or two, and then sort of do reasonably well for

0:13:02.200 --> 0:13:05.920
<v Speaker 1>the other channels. UM. So it's usually you aim for

0:13:05.920 --> 0:13:09.160
<v Speaker 1>the middle of the band and you get the outliers

0:13:09.160 --> 0:13:13.400
<v Speaker 1>as well, so you're getting what one and then everything else.

0:13:14.160 --> 0:13:18.320
<v Speaker 1>The idea here is that um that ideally your antenna

0:13:18.320 --> 0:13:22.199
<v Speaker 1>would be the same length as the wavelength of the

0:13:23.440 --> 0:13:28.680
<v Speaker 1>you're using, but that would be problematic because these wavelengths

0:13:28.679 --> 0:13:32.520
<v Speaker 1>are pretty long. So most antenna's end up being a

0:13:32.520 --> 0:13:35.680
<v Speaker 1>fraction of that wavelength, and it's a fraction that's easy

0:13:35.720 --> 0:13:38.440
<v Speaker 1>to deal with, like one half or one quarter or

0:13:38.480 --> 0:13:41.960
<v Speaker 1>even one eighth. Again, the reason for that is not

0:13:42.040 --> 0:13:44.599
<v Speaker 1>just because you know, the antennas are detecting signals, but

0:13:44.640 --> 0:13:47.959
<v Speaker 1>because they're also having to radiate signals. I mean, this

0:13:48.000 --> 0:13:50.559
<v Speaker 1>is this is a two way radio, so you're it's

0:13:50.600 --> 0:13:53.520
<v Speaker 1>both it's got both a receiver and a transmitter. It's

0:13:53.520 --> 0:13:57.439
<v Speaker 1>a transceiver, it's a transceiver exactly. So in this case,

0:13:57.559 --> 0:14:00.200
<v Speaker 1>your antenna has to be able to emit the these

0:14:00.640 --> 0:14:03.600
<v Speaker 1>radio frequencies, and it can't be any taller than twenty

0:14:03.679 --> 0:14:05.720
<v Speaker 1>feet over the top of your house or the tree

0:14:05.720 --> 0:14:08.280
<v Speaker 1>that has mounted to unless you're nearer an airport, less

0:14:08.280 --> 0:14:09.920
<v Speaker 1>than two miles from an airport. It has to be

0:14:09.960 --> 0:14:12.040
<v Speaker 1>even shorter than that. Yeah, I think I would be

0:14:12.080 --> 0:14:16.600
<v Speaker 1>irritated to see a tall like not not twenty ft tall,

0:14:17.080 --> 0:14:21.360
<v Speaker 1>but a a tower that was twenty taller than the

0:14:21.400 --> 0:14:23.800
<v Speaker 1>house next to it. That would that would I would

0:14:23.800 --> 0:14:26.000
<v Speaker 1>find a little bit of an isore, I think. Um,

0:14:26.040 --> 0:14:29.920
<v Speaker 1>and I let a lot slide maybe yeah, but uh yeah,

0:14:29.960 --> 0:14:32.200
<v Speaker 1>So so what do these antenna do is you know,

0:14:32.280 --> 0:14:35.360
<v Speaker 1>if if you're receiving a signal, it receives the signal,

0:14:35.400 --> 0:14:38.000
<v Speaker 1>it converts that to electricity since it to the receiver,

0:14:38.480 --> 0:14:41.640
<v Speaker 1>and then the processes were reversed when you're transmitting. The

0:14:41.680 --> 0:14:45.360
<v Speaker 1>transmitter sends electric an electric signal to the UM to

0:14:45.440 --> 0:14:48.040
<v Speaker 1>the antenna, which is then converted into the radio frequency

0:14:48.080 --> 0:14:51.640
<v Speaker 1>and then that's emitted out into the ether and uh

0:14:51.760 --> 0:14:54.440
<v Speaker 1>goes the one to five miles away. There you go.

0:14:54.960 --> 0:14:59.360
<v Speaker 1>So I guess that pretty much covers the mechanics behind

0:14:59.400 --> 0:15:02.160
<v Speaker 1>CB radio use. UM. I was gonna talk a little

0:15:02.160 --> 0:15:04.640
<v Speaker 1>bit about some of the CB radio lingo that we

0:15:04.720 --> 0:15:07.200
<v Speaker 1>talked to. You know, we we kind of got into

0:15:07.240 --> 0:15:10.960
<v Speaker 1>there a little bit. Um. So yeah, if you ever

0:15:11.000 --> 0:15:13.200
<v Speaker 1>listen in on a CB radio conversation, it could be

0:15:13.320 --> 0:15:17.280
<v Speaker 1>very entertaining and it can also be very cryptic because

0:15:17.280 --> 0:15:19.720
<v Speaker 1>there are a lot of a lot of slang terms

0:15:19.760 --> 0:15:22.320
<v Speaker 1>that are thrown around that if you're not familiar with them,

0:15:22.360 --> 0:15:25.080
<v Speaker 1>you eventually are going to say, what the heck does

0:15:25.080 --> 0:15:28.080
<v Speaker 1>this mean? But it's it's just like any other, you know,

0:15:28.440 --> 0:15:32.360
<v Speaker 1>culture that has its own kind of slang. So for example,

0:15:32.440 --> 0:15:34.680
<v Speaker 1>the carne culture, if you're with it and for it,

0:15:34.800 --> 0:15:37.760
<v Speaker 1>then you know what I'm talking about. Um if or

0:15:37.800 --> 0:15:40.000
<v Speaker 1>even diners. You know, if you want to eighty six

0:15:40.080 --> 0:15:43.000
<v Speaker 1>the catchup on your burger, you know that that means

0:15:43.040 --> 0:15:44.840
<v Speaker 1>one thing in a diner and may not mean anything

0:15:44.840 --> 0:15:47.440
<v Speaker 1>to you. The same thing with the CB radio. So

0:15:47.520 --> 0:15:49.960
<v Speaker 1>here's some of the stuff that uh that you might hear.

0:15:50.160 --> 0:15:53.960
<v Speaker 1>If you hear any talk about bears, they're probably not

0:15:54.080 --> 0:15:56.960
<v Speaker 1>talking about the large mammal that could eat you and

0:15:57.080 --> 0:16:02.760
<v Speaker 1>frighten Stephen Colbert that that is a grizzly thought. Nah,

0:16:02.800 --> 0:16:08.080
<v Speaker 1>I think you just polarized our audience. So, um, bears

0:16:08.120 --> 0:16:12.480
<v Speaker 1>are police. Yes, that's that would be the the cops,

0:16:12.640 --> 0:16:18.200
<v Speaker 1>the cop. Um smoky also police. Uh so you know

0:16:18.240 --> 0:16:21.520
<v Speaker 1>Smokey the bear has a hat that's very similar to

0:16:22.120 --> 0:16:26.280
<v Speaker 1>state patrol hats. So that would be kind of where

0:16:26.280 --> 0:16:29.640
<v Speaker 1>that came from. Um in the bear in the air,

0:16:29.720 --> 0:16:33.600
<v Speaker 1>that would be like a helicopter. You might also hear astronaut.

0:16:34.080 --> 0:16:37.440
<v Speaker 1>That is often another term for that kind of thing. Um.

0:16:37.440 --> 0:16:39.160
<v Speaker 1>Bear in the bushes would be, you know, a cop

0:16:39.200 --> 0:16:41.360
<v Speaker 1>that's kind of laying in wait with a speed trap.

0:16:41.960 --> 0:16:46.000
<v Speaker 1>Um bear baiting. That would be someone who is driving erratically.

0:16:46.240 --> 0:16:48.240
<v Speaker 1>You know, it's they're just they're just asking to get

0:16:48.320 --> 0:16:52.520
<v Speaker 1>pulled over, you know. Um, if you were to uh,

0:16:52.560 --> 0:16:54.240
<v Speaker 1>if you were to say that you were checking my

0:16:54.320 --> 0:16:58.440
<v Speaker 1>eyelids for pinholes, it means you're tired. Because the idea

0:16:58.480 --> 0:17:00.440
<v Speaker 1>here is that your you know, your eyes are rooping,

0:17:00.520 --> 0:17:02.840
<v Speaker 1>you're starting to nod off and oh no, no, I'm

0:17:02.880 --> 0:17:04.800
<v Speaker 1>not really closing my eyes. I was just checking my

0:17:04.840 --> 0:17:07.920
<v Speaker 1>eyelids for pinholes. That's a serious problem. Yeah, I know.

0:17:08.040 --> 0:17:09.920
<v Speaker 1>If that happens, you need to pull over and get

0:17:09.920 --> 0:17:12.800
<v Speaker 1>a little sleep. If you if you drop the hammer down,

0:17:13.480 --> 0:17:15.840
<v Speaker 1>that means you're putting the pell to the metal baby,

0:17:16.480 --> 0:17:18.800
<v Speaker 1>which means you're pressing the accelerator. It means you are

0:17:18.840 --> 0:17:25.400
<v Speaker 1>burning rubber, you're peeling out, is what if you are?

0:17:25.920 --> 0:17:28.240
<v Speaker 1>If you say that you that there's a cheese wagon

0:17:28.280 --> 0:17:31.240
<v Speaker 1>up ahead, you know what that is. I think I

0:17:31.280 --> 0:17:32.560
<v Speaker 1>did it one time, but I don't remember. It's a

0:17:32.560 --> 0:17:39.440
<v Speaker 1>school bus because um so if if a school bus

0:17:39.480 --> 0:17:42.600
<v Speaker 1>is a cheese wagon, what do you think an ambulance

0:17:42.640 --> 0:17:47.840
<v Speaker 1>would be. I don't know, meat wagon? That's pleasant. Also,

0:17:48.000 --> 0:17:51.960
<v Speaker 1>bone box. If you see shredded tires along the side

0:17:51.960 --> 0:17:54.360
<v Speaker 1>the road, you might you might report that you saw

0:17:54.400 --> 0:17:59.000
<v Speaker 1>some gator guts. Uh if um. If you receive a

0:17:59.080 --> 0:18:03.280
<v Speaker 1>driving award, that's a speeding ticket. So there are lots

0:18:03.320 --> 0:18:06.520
<v Speaker 1>of these, these cute little phrases that uh that exists

0:18:06.520 --> 0:18:08.880
<v Speaker 1>out there, tons and tons and tons of them. Their

0:18:09.000 --> 0:18:14.359
<v Speaker 1>entire websites dedicated to explaining CB slang. Slang is fun

0:18:14.400 --> 0:18:16.600
<v Speaker 1>no matter what you're doing. Yeah, Because for one thing,

0:18:16.840 --> 0:18:20.320
<v Speaker 1>it makes you feel like you're part of an exclusive group. Right.

0:18:20.480 --> 0:18:22.520
<v Speaker 1>It makes you feel like you know you are included

0:18:22.640 --> 0:18:25.560
<v Speaker 1>within this group and other people are excluded. Therefore you

0:18:25.600 --> 0:18:28.800
<v Speaker 1>are special. So that's why I happen to know a

0:18:28.880 --> 0:18:33.000
<v Speaker 1>lot about slang because special. I like to feel special.

0:18:33.520 --> 0:18:37.480
<v Speaker 1>I have no pretense about being special, no, I but

0:18:37.520 --> 0:18:39.640
<v Speaker 1>I'm able to live with that because I can partition

0:18:39.680 --> 0:18:43.200
<v Speaker 1>my brain. All Right, all right, I I think I've

0:18:43.280 --> 0:18:46.280
<v Speaker 1>I think I've completely exhausted my knowledge of CB radios.

0:18:46.760 --> 0:18:49.280
<v Speaker 1>But I want to say, if you have any other

0:18:49.320 --> 0:18:52.760
<v Speaker 1>technologies like this, um, things that we don't normally talk about.

0:18:52.760 --> 0:18:54.720
<v Speaker 1>I mean, there's only so many conversations we can have

0:18:54.720 --> 0:18:57.880
<v Speaker 1>about Twitter. Yes, Um, this was a lot of fun

0:18:57.880 --> 0:19:00.000
<v Speaker 1>to research because, you know, something that we were both

0:19:00.040 --> 0:19:02.440
<v Speaker 1>familiar with, but I didn't know you know, the ins

0:19:02.480 --> 0:19:05.359
<v Speaker 1>and outs of of CBS and you know, well, frankly,

0:19:05.400 --> 0:19:06.919
<v Speaker 1>I guess I still don't. But it was fun to

0:19:07.040 --> 0:19:08.920
<v Speaker 1>really get into it and look into the culture and

0:19:09.200 --> 0:19:11.760
<v Speaker 1>some of the stuff. And uh yeah, so so please

0:19:12.080 --> 0:19:14.119
<v Speaker 1>right right to us at tech Stuff at how stuff

0:19:14.160 --> 0:19:16.480
<v Speaker 1>works dot com. Yeah, that'd be great because this was

0:19:16.520 --> 0:19:18.840
<v Speaker 1>a lot of fun. It was. I agree, I totally agree. Yeah,

0:19:18.840 --> 0:19:21.480
<v Speaker 1>if you guys have any other like, there's just this

0:19:21.480 --> 0:19:24.080
<v Speaker 1>this technology that everyone used to use no one does now,

0:19:24.119 --> 0:19:25.639
<v Speaker 1>but I kind of want to know how it works,

0:19:26.119 --> 0:19:28.920
<v Speaker 1>let us know, because that we love to learn about

0:19:28.960 --> 0:19:30.720
<v Speaker 1>stuff like that. Yeah, or you know I can have

0:19:30.760 --> 0:19:33.119
<v Speaker 1>another Amiga podcast and talk about that for another hour

0:19:33.160 --> 0:19:35.240
<v Speaker 1>and a half. Yeah, which is cool because I don't

0:19:35.240 --> 0:19:38.240
<v Speaker 1>even have to show up that day. But you know

0:19:38.280 --> 0:19:44.040
<v Speaker 1>what that brings us to listener. You thought you were

0:19:44.040 --> 0:19:46.920
<v Speaker 1>going to get away with just one Yeah, No, so

0:19:47.040 --> 0:19:52.040
<v Speaker 1>here we go. Hey guys, I just finished listening to

0:19:52.080 --> 0:19:55.560
<v Speaker 1>your podcast regarding how nine one one technology works. Last week,

0:19:55.600 --> 0:19:58.080
<v Speaker 1>I also listened to your podcast regarding GPS games that

0:19:58.119 --> 0:19:59.960
<v Speaker 1>it reminded me of a humorous story that I read

0:20:00.000 --> 0:20:02.240
<v Speaker 1>about several years ago when I was kind of getting

0:20:02.240 --> 0:20:07.240
<v Speaker 1>into geo cashing. There's a famous or perhaps infamous story

0:20:07.280 --> 0:20:09.600
<v Speaker 1>about a guy who was geo cashing in a swampy

0:20:09.640 --> 0:20:12.840
<v Speaker 1>area near his community when he became lost. This guy

0:20:12.880 --> 0:20:15.359
<v Speaker 1>forgot to mark his vehicle as a waypoint on his

0:20:15.400 --> 0:20:17.960
<v Speaker 1>GPS receiver so that he would be able to find

0:20:17.960 --> 0:20:21.760
<v Speaker 1>his car after locating his cash. This is particularly important

0:20:21.760 --> 0:20:24.080
<v Speaker 1>when you are cashing in an undeveloped area with no

0:20:24.200 --> 0:20:27.119
<v Speaker 1>discernible trails or pathways, as it can be easy to

0:20:27.160 --> 0:20:29.159
<v Speaker 1>get turned around and lose track of where you are

0:20:29.240 --> 0:20:33.040
<v Speaker 1>part anyway, after a few unsuccessful hours of trying to

0:20:33.040 --> 0:20:35.919
<v Speaker 1>find his vehicle, he resorted to his last resort of

0:20:36.000 --> 0:20:39.000
<v Speaker 1>using his cell phone to call nine one. As Geo

0:20:39.040 --> 0:20:42.040
<v Speaker 1>cashing lore would have it, he reported his emergency by

0:20:42.080 --> 0:20:45.359
<v Speaker 1>saying that he was lost, but he knew exactly where

0:20:45.400 --> 0:20:48.479
<v Speaker 1>he was. I guess the fire department came and were

0:20:48.520 --> 0:20:51.160
<v Speaker 1>able to locate him with the latitude and longitude coordinates

0:20:51.200 --> 0:20:53.280
<v Speaker 1>that he gave the nine one one operator, and he

0:20:53.320 --> 0:20:56.320
<v Speaker 1>was successfully rescued. Anyway, I thought this was a humorous

0:20:56.320 --> 0:20:59.720
<v Speaker 1>story that tied in two of your recent podcasts and

0:20:59.720 --> 0:21:02.000
<v Speaker 1>thought your other listeners might get a kick of the story.

0:21:02.359 --> 0:21:05.159
<v Speaker 1>Tony from Lincoln, Nebraska, Well, thanks a lot, Tony, I

0:21:05.240 --> 0:21:08.119
<v Speaker 1>gotta kick out of that. I love it sounds like

0:21:08.160 --> 0:21:12.240
<v Speaker 1>something I would say on nearly a daily basis. I'm lost,

0:21:12.560 --> 0:21:16.000
<v Speaker 1>but I know exactly where I am. And it seems

0:21:16.040 --> 0:21:17.600
<v Speaker 1>like the kind of thing that it would be really

0:21:17.600 --> 0:21:21.080
<v Speaker 1>easy to do because you got the GPS and you figure, well,

0:21:21.080 --> 0:21:22.880
<v Speaker 1>i'm safe, I know exactly where I am, and then

0:21:22.920 --> 0:21:28.240
<v Speaker 1>you realize that you know you're lost. So it's shows

0:21:28.240 --> 0:21:30.920
<v Speaker 1>shows what happens when we rely too much on technology

0:21:30.920 --> 0:21:37.120
<v Speaker 1>and not enough uncommon sense or you know, a simple compass. Right. Yeah, Well,

0:21:37.160 --> 0:21:39.000
<v Speaker 1>thanks a lot, Tony. That was a great email. If

0:21:39.040 --> 0:21:41.159
<v Speaker 1>you guys want to send us, as Splet mentioned, if

0:21:41.200 --> 0:21:43.480
<v Speaker 1>you want to send us an email about old technologies

0:21:43.600 --> 0:21:45.199
<v Speaker 1>or new ones as well, but you want to hear

0:21:45.200 --> 0:21:47.480
<v Speaker 1>about that would be tech stuff at how stuff works

0:21:47.520 --> 0:21:50.320
<v Speaker 1>dot com. Remember, we have blogs. You can access those

0:21:50.440 --> 0:21:52.280
<v Speaker 1>at how stuff works dot com. Look on the right

0:21:52.280 --> 0:21:54.800
<v Speaker 1>hand side. You'll see the links there, and we will

0:21:54.840 --> 0:21:59.240
<v Speaker 1>talk to you again really soon. For more on this

0:21:59.400 --> 0:22:06.000
<v Speaker 1>and thousands of other topics, visit how staff works dot com.

0:22:06.160 --> 0:22:09.000
<v Speaker 1>Brought to you by the reinvented two thousand twelve cameray.

0:22:09.040 --> 0:22:10.200
<v Speaker 1>It's ready, are you